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LECTURE FORMULATING A RESEARCH PROBLEM
Lecture notes on the formulation of a research problem when you want to conduct a research
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Course Objectives: The overall objective of this course is to help students develop some key research skills for academic, professional and life purposes.
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- Research Objectives | Definition & Examples
Research Objectives | Definition & Examples
Published on July 12, 2022 by Eoghan Ryan . Revised on November 20, 2023.
Research objectives describe what your research is trying to achieve and explain why you are pursuing it. They summarize the approach and purpose of your project and help to focus your research.
Your objectives should appear in the introduction of your research paper , at the end of your problem statement . They should:
- Establish the scope and depth of your project
- Contribute to your research design
- Indicate how your project will contribute to existing knowledge
Table of contents
What is a research objective, why are research objectives important, how to write research aims and objectives, smart research objectives, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research objectives.
Research objectives describe what your research project intends to accomplish. They should guide every step of the research process , including how you collect data , build your argument , and develop your conclusions .
Your research objectives may evolve slightly as your research progresses, but they should always line up with the research carried out and the actual content of your paper.
Research aims
A distinction is often made between research objectives and research aims.
A research aim typically refers to a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear at the end of your problem statement, before your research objectives.
Your research objectives are more specific than your research aim and indicate the particular focus and approach of your project. Though you will only have one research aim, you will likely have several research objectives.
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Research objectives are important because they:
- Establish the scope and depth of your project: This helps you avoid unnecessary research. It also means that your research methods and conclusions can easily be evaluated .
- Contribute to your research design: When you know what your objectives are, you have a clearer idea of what methods are most appropriate for your research.
- Indicate how your project will contribute to extant research: They allow you to display your knowledge of up-to-date research, employ or build on current research methods, and attempt to contribute to recent debates.
Once you’ve established a research problem you want to address, you need to decide how you will address it. This is where your research aim and objectives come in.
Step 1: Decide on a general aim
Your research aim should reflect your research problem and should be relatively broad.
Step 2: Decide on specific objectives
Break down your aim into a limited number of steps that will help you resolve your research problem. What specific aspects of the problem do you want to examine or understand?
Step 3: Formulate your aims and objectives
Once you’ve established your research aim and objectives, you need to explain them clearly and concisely to the reader.
You’ll lay out your aims and objectives at the end of your problem statement, which appears in your introduction. Frame them as clear declarative statements, and use appropriate verbs to accurately characterize the work that you will carry out.
The acronym “SMART” is commonly used in relation to research objectives. It states that your objectives should be:
- Specific: Make sure your objectives aren’t overly vague. Your research needs to be clearly defined in order to get useful results.
- Measurable: Know how you’ll measure whether your objectives have been achieved.
- Achievable: Your objectives may be challenging, but they should be feasible. Make sure that relevant groundwork has been done on your topic or that relevant primary or secondary sources exist. Also ensure that you have access to relevant research facilities (labs, library resources , research databases , etc.).
- Relevant: Make sure that they directly address the research problem you want to work on and that they contribute to the current state of research in your field.
- Time-based: Set clear deadlines for objectives to ensure that the project stays on track.
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If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Methodology
- Sampling methods
- Simple random sampling
- Stratified sampling
- Cluster sampling
- Likert scales
- Reproducibility
Statistics
- Null hypothesis
- Statistical power
- Probability distribution
- Effect size
- Poisson distribution
Research bias
- Optimism bias
- Cognitive bias
- Implicit bias
- Hawthorne effect
- Anchoring bias
- Explicit bias
Research objectives describe what you intend your research project to accomplish.
They summarize the approach and purpose of the project and help to focus your research.
Your objectives should appear in the introduction of your research paper , at the end of your problem statement .
Your research objectives indicate how you’ll try to address your research problem and should be specific:
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
Scope of research is determined at the beginning of your research process , prior to the data collection stage. Sometimes called “scope of study,” your scope delineates what will and will not be covered in your project. It helps you focus your work and your time, ensuring that you’ll be able to achieve your goals and outcomes.
Defining a scope can be very useful in any research project, from a research proposal to a thesis or dissertation . A scope is needed for all types of research: quantitative , qualitative , and mixed methods .
To define your scope of research, consider the following:
- Budget constraints or any specifics of grant funding
- Your proposed timeline and duration
- Specifics about your population of study, your proposed sample size , and the research methodology you’ll pursue
- Any inclusion and exclusion criteria
- Any anticipated control , extraneous , or confounding variables that could bias your research if not accounted for properly.
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The Research Problem Statement
Jan 04, 2020
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The Research Problem Statement. Research Problem. The research problem defines the mission and objectives behind conducting primary research. Research Problem. A comprehensive problem statement that includes: Problem definition Justification for research Specification of informational needs.
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Presentation Transcript
Research Problem • The research problem defines the mission and objectives behind conducting primary research
Research Problem • A comprehensive problem statement that includes: • Problem definition • Justification for research • Specification of informational needs
Research Problem Statement: (1)Problem Definition • Goal: Answers the objective for doing research • Example: • “Gator Credit Union would like to increase the number of customers who take out loans through the bank over the next year, but is unsure of what criteria people use to choose a lender.”
Research Problem Statement: (2)Justification for Research • Provides support for why research is an optimal path to problem resolution Example: • “Research is necessary in order to improve the client’s understanding of what criteria influence bank selection. Since no current information is available, research will help Gator Credit Union avoid costly target marketing and communications mistakes.”
Research Problem Statement: (3)Specification of Informational Needs • Specifies what variables will be the focus of the research investigation. • Does NOT specify what questions will be explored • Example: • “Research will examine 1) the decision-making criteria customers used in selecting a loan institution; and 2) general attitudes customers have toward credit unions.
The Composite Research Problem Statement • “Gator Credit Union would like to increase the number of customers who take out loans through the bank over the next year, but is unsure of what criteria people use to choose a lender. Research is necessary in order to improve the client’s understanding of what criteria influence bank selection. Since no current information is available, research will help Gator Credit Union avoid costly target marketing and communications mistakes. Research will examine 1) the decision-making criteria customers used in selecting a loan institution; and 2) general attitudes customers have toward credit unions.
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IMAGES
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The research is not objective.) Research Problem Identification • This is the most critical and important part of all research projects. • The problem is the focus of both basic and applied research. It is the reason (justification) for the research. • The problem identification and explanation affect the quality, usefulness ...
The Research Problem Statement. The Research Problem Statement. Research Problem. The research problem defines the mission and objectives behind conducting primary research. Research Problem. A comprehensive problem statement that includes: Problem definition Justification for research Specification of informational needs. 1.8k views • 7 slides
The first is to identify a general idea which is related to your subject of interest. (Adam & Kamuzora, 2008) The second step of problem formulation is to narrow down the general problem to a specific one. This helps to reduce the study to few variables which can easily be handled. This is important as your study need to have a clear direction.
Lecture6_Research_Problem_&_Objectives_Chap6.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online.
Abstract. This PPT is the second of a ten-part package I used for teaching research methodology to post-graduate students and research scholars. The presentation provides guidelines to select a ...
Step 3: Set your aims and objectives. Finally, the problem statement should frame how you intend to address the problem. Your goal here should not be to find a conclusive solution, but rather to propose more effective approaches to tackling or understanding it. The research aim is the overall purpose of your research.
A research problem is a specific issue or gap in existing knowledge that you aim to address in your research. You may choose to look for practical problems aimed at contributing to change, or theoretical problems aimed at expanding knowledge. Some research will do both of these things, but usually the research problem focuses on one or the other.
Research objectives describe what your research project intends to accomplish. They should guide every step of the research process, including how you collect data, build your argument, and develop your conclusions. Your research objectives may evolve slightly as your research progresses, but they should always line up with the research carried ...
Download the "Formulating a Research Problem for University Students" presentation for PowerPoint or Google Slides. As university curricula increasingly incorporate digital tools and platforms, this template has been designed to integrate with presentation software, online learning management systems, or referencing software, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of student work.
Steps in the formulation of a research problem • Step 1: identify a broad field or subject area of interest to you • Step 2: Dissect the broad area into subareas • Step 3: Select what is of most interest to you • Step 4: Raise research questions • Step 5: Formulate objectives • Step 6: Assess your objectives • Step 7: Double-check.
The Research Problem and Objectives Lecture 6. Organization of this lecture Research Problem & Objectives: • Research and Decision/Action Problems • Importance of Problem Specification • Researchable Problem vs. Problematic Situation • Problem Statements • Use of Data • Objectives • Developing Problem and Objective Statements. A research problem (also "issue" or "question ...
Defining Research Problem.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The document discusses defining a research problem and outlines several key steps: 1) A research problem must have an individual or group facing a difficulty, objectives to be attained, and at least two alternative means of achieving the ...
Presenting Research Problem Objectives Examples Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Infographics Styles Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase six stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout ...
Presenting Research Problem Objectives Examples Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Infographics Styles Cpb slide which is completely adaptable. The graphics in this PowerPoint slide showcase six stages that will help you succinctly convey the information. In addition, you can alternate the color, font size, font type, and shapes of this PPT layout ...
Chapter 4Research Problems, Research Questions, and Hypotheses. Basic Terminology Research problem An enigmatic, perplexing, or troubling condition Problem statement A statement articulating the research problem and indicating the need for a study. Basic Terminology (cont'd) Research questions The specific queries the researcher wants to answer in addressing the research problem Hypotheses ...
Objective Type Questions Around Keyword Research In SEO Edu Ppt. Slide 1 of 2. Market research process with design and analysis. Slide 1 of 5. Establish need marketing research establish research objectives collect data. Slide 1 of 2. Research project timeframe for thesis research paper proposal event ppt file slides.
Presentation Transcript. Research Problem Statement: (1)Problem Definition • Goal: Answers the objective for doing research • Example: • "Gator Credit Union would like to increase the number of customers who take out loans through the bank over the next year, but is unsure of what criteria people use to choose a lender.".