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He wrote of how 50 Black sailors were court-martialed for refusing to keep loading munitions onto cargo ships in 1944 after explosions had killed hundreds. They were exonerated this month.
By Richard Sandomir
Robert L. Allen, who definitively told the story of 50 Black sailors who were convicted of conspiracy to commit mutiny for refusing to continue to load munitions onto cargo ships after explosions had blown apart two ships at a California port during World War II, killing hundreds, died on July 10 at his home in Benicia, in Northern California. He was 82.
Mr. Allen, a writer, activist and academic, died a week before the Navy exonerated the men .
His former wife Janet Carter said the cause was kidney failure.
“The secretary of the Navy called to offer condolences,” Ms. Carter said in an interview, referring to Carlos Del Toro . “And he said, ‘I’m going to do more than that — I’m going to exonerate these sailors.’”
Ms. Carter, who remained close to her former husband, a writer, activist and academic, added, “I cried in part because Robert wasn’t here to see it.”
On the night of July 17, 1944, hundreds of sailors were loading ordnance and ammunition onto the E.A. Bryan at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine, northeast of San Francisco. Suddenly, the munitions in the holds detonated , destroying the ship, the pier and structures within a 1,000-foot radius. Another ship, the Quinault Victory, blew apart and sank nearby in Suisun Bay.
The blasts killed 320 sailors, civilians and Coast Guard personnel, most of them Black. Nearly 400 were injured, most of them also Black.
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Robert L. Allen in 1967. His interviews with sailors who were court-martialed for refusing to load munitions at a California port after two ships exploded led to their exoneration last week.