compulsory military training in india essay

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Should India have compulsory military service?

India's army boasts over 1.4 million active personnel, making it the second-largest in the world and also the world's largest volunteer army. Some Indians believe that compulsory military training and conscription should be implemented, citing countries such as Singapore and South Korea as examples. 

However, the question remains whether mandatory military service would be feasible or democratic in India. So, it's a hot topic, and opinions are all over the place. 

Let's dig into this discussion about whether India needs compulsory military service & the meaning of Conscription in this context along with the pros & cons of having compulsory military in India.

What do you mean by Conscription?

Conscription, simply put, is a common practice where people were required to join the military during war or crisis. This idea originated during the French Revolution when having a solid military became crucial. However, in the 21st century, many countries have shifted towards having professional militaries with volunteers enlisted to meet the demand for troops. 

This approach highlights the importance of predictability regarding war-fighting needs and the extent of hostilities. Although many countries have abolished Conscription, they still reserve the power to reintroduce it during war or emergencies.

Did India ever have conscription laws?

India has always had a voluntary armed force without any conscription laws. However, the Indian constitution has a provision in Article 23 that allows the government to mandate Conscription in the interest of national security and public welfare. However, India has never applied this provision. 

Read about Right against exploitation (Article 23 & 24 of the Indian Constitution)

Conscription has gained attention in recent years due to reports of recruitment shortfalls, particularly for officer positions, since 2008. This shortfall in recruitment poses a threat to national security.

Since India's Independence, there have been several systems of compulsory military training for students in public schools and universities, although Conscription was not mandatory. 

The National Cadet Corps (NCC), established in 1948, aimed to generate youth interest in defending the country. In 1962, China invaded Indian territory , leading to the implementation of specific emergency recruitment regulations. 

As we might have witnessed in our private schools or colleges during the summer holidays, all the students who joined NCC were required to undergo NCC training, which included handling weapons and ammunition. 

Pros and Cons of Compulsory Military Service

There are several benefits of having compulsory military service:

Firstly, it ensures a large pool of trained and disciplined personnel, which can significantly enhance the armed forces' effectiveness. 

Conscription also promotes national unity and a sense of patriotism as citizens from diverse backgrounds come together to serve their country. 

Furthermore, compulsory military service can give young individuals valuable life skills, such as leadership, teamwork, and self-discipline.

There are valid concerns raised by critics of compulsory military service, which are:

They claim it suppresses individual freedoms and can disrupt young adults' personal and professional plans. 

Furthermore, maintaining a large conscripted force can be an expensive financial burden for the government. 

Additionally, Conscription may not necessarily result in a high-quality military force, as some individuals may lack the necessary skills, interest or motivation.

Benefits of Having Compulsory Military Service in India

Imagine a diverse group of young citizens coming together through compulsory military service, gaining training in military operations, leadership, and teamwork. So, beyond just strengthening the defence forces, they will also carry these skills into their civilian life, fostering personal and professional growth through discipline and collective responsibility.

Implementing compulsory military service in India promises to address critical gaps in the armed forces. By creating a larger pool of trained personnel, the military would become more operationally effective.

This move could also nurture a deep sense of national unity and patriotism, rising above diverse backgrounds. 

Drawbacks and Challenges of Having Compulsory Military Service in India

Dealing with mandatory military service in India require addressing the logistical complexities of a sizable conscripted force. It's essential to invest sufficiently in infrastructure, budget carefully, and implement rigorous selection processes. So, striking the right balance among these is crucial.

Managing a large conscripted force within the country's vast population poses logistical complexities. 

Appropriate infrastructure and resources must be in place to effectively accommodate and train recruits. The financial burden on the government to maintain such a force is considerable and requires meticulous budget allocation.

Rigorous selection processes and comprehensive training programs are essential. Additionally, the potential impact on individuals' personal and professional lives must be weighed carefully, as Conscription may disrupt their plans and aspirations. 

Balancing these benefits and challenges is crucial in determining the viability of compulsory military service in India.

Is Compulsory Military Service an answer to India's National Security Challenges?

After analysing the situation, it can be said that compulsory military service might solve some of India's national security challenges. It has the potential to create a larger pool of trained personnel, promote skill development among the youth, and foster a sense of national unity. 

However, implementing Conscription in a country as diverse and populous as India would pose logistical, financial, and social challenges. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the practicality and feasibility of implementing compulsory military service and consider alternative approaches to strengthening national security.

Countries with compulsory military

Critics of mandatory military service in Russia argue it could impede personal freedom and disrupt young adults' plans, posing financial burdens on the government. Concerns also revolve around potential variations in motivation and skill levels among conscripts, impacting the overall effectiveness of the military.

SOUTH & NORTH KOREA

For 73 years, South and North Korea, technically at war, intensified military efforts. North Korea enforces compulsory military service at 17-18, reducing it to 10 years for men (from 13) and introducing it for women in 2015. South Korea mandates military service for men (21-24 months) but offers alternatives, and exceptional athletes may be exempt.

Israel's 1949 Security Service Law mandates military service at 18, except for some groups. Two to eight months of service is required for Jewish, Druze, or Circassian individuals, with exemptions for specific cases. Recent data shows 47% of Jewish Israelis support a shift from mandatory to volunteer military service for the Israel Defense Forces.

In Brazil, all male citizens undergo 12 months of mandatory military service at 18, with the option to extend for up to 8 years. Refusal may result in the suspension of political rights, impacting voting and candidacy eligibility. Women are exempt from compulsory military service.

Iran mandates military service for men aged 18-24 (18-24 months), with exemptions for women and health reasons. Sons over 18 with fathers above 60 may also be exempt. Refusal without valid reasons results in severe consequences, and a recent proposal to let individuals over 35 buy exemptions for $10,000 faced public backlash and was abandoned.

Hence, in India, the decision to serve in the military has always been a matter of personal choice, with no compulsory conscription laws in place. Article 23 of the Indian constitution grants the government the authority to mandate Conscription if needed. However, recent concerns about a shortage of army recruits, mainly those suitable for officer roles, have ignited discussions on the necessity of Conscription. 

As India weighs its options between continuing with an all-volunteer force or implementing conscription, the country is at a crucial crossroads. The future could see a shift from voluntary enlistment to mandatory service, or it could maintain its reliance on the voluntary spirit to safeguard its interests. So, the path ahead presents fascinating opportunities for India's defence landscape. 

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Does india need compulsory military training.

First Published on November 1, 2013.

Conscription is the compulsory enlistment of people in some sort of national service, most often military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–3 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force.

Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–3 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force.

In China, the State of Qin instituted universal military service following the registration of every household. This allowed huge armies to be levied, and was instrumental in the creation of the Qin Empire that conquered the whole of China in 221BC.

Conscription is controversial for a range of reasons, including conscientious objection to military engagements on religious or philosophical grounds; political objection, for example to service for a disliked government or unpopular war; and ideological objection, for example, to a perceived violation of individual rights. Those conscripted may evade service, sometimes by leaving the country. Some selection systems accommodate these attitudes by providing alternative service outside combat-operations roles or even outside the military, such as Zivildienst (civil service) in Austria and Switzerland. Most post-Soviet countries conscript soldiers not only for Armed Forces but also for paramilitary organizations which are dedicated to police-like domestic only service (Internal Troops) or non-combat rescue duties (Civil Defence Troops) – none of which is considered alternative to the military conscription.

As of the early 21st century, many states no longer conscript soldiers, relying instead upon professional militaries with volunteers enlisted to meet the demand for troops. The ability to rely on such an arrangement, however, presupposes some degree of predictability with regard to both war-fighting requirements and the scope of hostilities. Many states that have abolished conscription therefore still reserve the power to resume it during wartime or times of crisis.

Historically, the vast majority of conscription measures involve male-only participation. Even today, most countries mandating conscription only do so for males. Men who opt out of military service must often perform alternative service, such as Zivildienst in Austria and Switzerland, whereas women do not have even these obligations.

Nominally gender-equal societies such as Finland and Denmark also employ male-only conscription, as have the Netherlands and Sweden in contemporary times. The onerous time and other commitments involved with conscription, spanning two years in many cases, raises serious questions about the fairness of such programs and how they fit in with expectations of equal treatment irrespective of sex.

The onerous time and other commitments involved with conscription, spanning two years in many cases, raises serious questions about the fairness of such programs and how they fit in with expectations of equal treatment irrespective of sex.

While women, almost always exempt from conscription, are free to pursue work, study and other activities, men’s early career and life prospects can be impeded by conscription.

American libertarians oppose conscription and call for the abolition of the Selective Service System, believing that impressments of individuals into the armed forces is involuntary servitude. Ron Paul, a former leader of the Libertarian Party has said, “Conscription is wrongly associated with patriotism, when it really represents slavery and involuntary servitude.” The philosopher Ayn Rand opposed it because “Of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst. It is an abrogation of rights. It negates man’s fundamental right—the right to life—and establishes the fundamental principle of statism: that a man’s life belongs to the state, and the state may claim it by compelling him to sacrifice it in battle.”

In 1917, a number of radicals and anarchists, including Emma Goldman, challenged the new draft law in federal court arguing that it was a direct violation of the Thirteenth Amendment’s prohibition against slavery and involuntary servitude. However, the Supreme Court unanimously upheld the constitutionality of the draft act in the case of Arver v. United States on January 7, 1918. The decision said the Constitution gave Congress the power to declare war and to raise and support armies. The Court emphasized the principle of the reciprocal rights and duties of citizens:

“It may not be doubted that the very conception of a just government in its duty to the citizen includes the reciprocal obligation of the citizen to render military service in case of need and the right to compel.”

It can be argued that in a cost-to-benefit ratio, conscription during peace time is not worthwhile. Months or years of service amongst the most fit and capable subtracts from the productivity of the economy; add to this the cost of training them, and paying them. Compared to these extensive costs, some would argue there is very little benefit; if there ever was a war then conscription and basic training could be completed quickly, and in any case there is little threat of a war in most countries with conscription. In the United States, every male resident must register with the Selective Service System on his 18th birthday and is available for a draft.

William James, consider both mandatory military and national service as ways of instilling maturity in young adults.

The cost of conscription can be related to the parable of the broken window. The cost of the work, military service, does not disappear even if token salary is paid. The work effort of the conscripts is effectively wasted, as an unwilling workforce is extremely inefficient. The impact is especially severe in wartime, when civilian professionals are forced to fight as amateur soldiers. Not only is the work effort of the conscripts wasted and productivity lost, but professionally skilled conscripts are also difficult to replace in the civilian workforce. Every soldier conscripted in the army is taken away from his civilian work, and away from contributing to the economy which funds the military. This is not a problem in an agrarian or pre-industrialized state where the level of education is universally low, and where a worker is easily replaced by another. However, this proves extremely problematic in a post-industrial society where educational levels are high and where the workforce is highly sophisticated and a replacement for a conscripted specialist is difficult to find. Even direr economic consequences result if the professional conscripted as an amateur soldier is killed or maimed for life; his work effort and productivity is irrevocably lost.

Jean Jacques Rousseau argued vehemently against professional armies, feeling it was the right and privilege of every citizen to participate to the defense of the whole society and a mark of moral decline to leave this business to professionals. He based this view on the development of the Roman republic, which came to an end at the same time as the Roman army changed from a conscript to professional force. Similarly, Aristotle linked the division of armed service among the populace intimately with the political order of the state. Niccolò Machiavelli argued strongly for conscription, seeing the professional armies as the cause of the failure of societal unity in Italy.

Other proponents, such as William James, consider both mandatory military and national service as ways of instilling maturity in young adults. Some proponents, such as Jonathan Alter and Mickey Kaus, support a draft in order to reinforce social equality, create social consciousness, break down class divisions and for young adults to immerse themselves in public enterprise.

Israel and Switzerland have compulsory military service. So can we implement something like this in India?

It is estimated by the British military that in a professional military, a company deployed for active duty in peacekeeping corresponds to three inactive companies at home. Salaries for each are paid from the military budget. In contrast, volunteers from a trained reserve are in their civilian jobs when they are not deployed. John Palmer: Military conscription isn’t dead yet

In June of 1973, the last man to be subject to military conscription was drafted. Previous to this time men of all social classes could be drafted into the armed services; were put, usually against their will, into uniform, and were sent to Vietnam to kill people in their own homeland, or to support those who did the killing.

The war in Vietnam itself does not, of course, seem foreign to modern sensibilities because it parallels the recent pointless war in Iraq. Neither Vietnamese nor Iraqis had ever attacked Americans but in both cases they invaded and attacked them. No, it is not (alas!) the war itself that seems incredible, it is the fact that the soldier-killers on US side were in some sense, enslaved (forced) to do the job.

Because they do not like to remember these events in their actual, raw form have deceived themselves by building a myth that their fighters were “defending freedom in America (and, by extension, in the world).” And now, since they have apparently given up the draft, they tell that this defense is carried out by an “all volunteer army.”

But how many readers know how many of these “volunteers” are not able to serve a full enlistment term? (Answer: about one-third of them) And how many readers are familiar with the term “stop loss” — a phrase which implies that involuntary servitude — even now — has not yet really been abolished? How many remember that early in the Vietnam conflict it was mostly professionals who died? (In 1965, 16 percent of battle deaths were draftees, but later on it was mostly hapless amateurs. In 1969, 62 percent of battle deaths were draftees.)

It is fair to say that the end of the draft in 1973 was indeed a step forward. But, that said, the current situation is still onerous, unjust and inefficient. The motive of most of  military volunteers has more to do with economic necessity than with love of country — and, once they are in, many can’t make it and those that can make it might be held in longer than their contracted time..

Compulsory military service can give person a sense of discipline and patriotism.

One hundred and fifty years ago slavery was ended in the United States; this was indeed a great humanitarian step forward and will never be reversed. Forty years ago military conscription was ended in the United States and this also was a clear humanitarian victory. But in this case, the outcome could be reversed. Young men (but not women — feminists, where are you?), must still register for the draft. It is, as they say, the law. Scoffers may claim that the days of forcing men into uniform, and giving them weapons to confront other men whom they do not consider to be their enemies, are clearly over. Well … maybe. But then some of us who were subject to the draft thought there would never be another Vietnam. Iraq proved us naïve.

The time may arrive again when a megalomaniac comes to power in the United States. Once again we will hear of striking blows for freedom against nefarious enemies! And once again young men may learn to dread the ironic words “selective service” just as their grandfathers did. Palmer, of Charleston, served in the U.S. Air Force in South East Asia in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Should India implement compulsory military service?

Can you imagine every Indian man and woman over the ages 18 attending 2-3 months of military school or even attending compulsory military training? Israel and Switzerland have compulsory military service. So can we implement something like this in India? Will it be of any benefit?

After military training, the person should be given a choice of joining the armed forces or doing 6 months of compulsory social work. This will provide the armed forces with trained volunteers and the volunteer will get valuable experience

It’s definitely a good idea to have a well trained civilian as well as a trained army. Compulsory military service can give person a sense of discipline and patriotism. The army also offers numerous chances of basic as well as higher education. Compulsory military training can be taken up after graduation and should be completed anytime before graduation. The training period can be of 6-12 months depending on which branch the person shows a capacity for. After military training, the person should be given a choice of joining the armed forces or doing 6 months of compulsory social work. This will provide the armed forces with trained volunteers and the volunteer will get valuable experience that can count for school credit as well as an impressive resumé.

However, many are of the opinion that we don’t really need bigger armed forces. Every year, there’s a huge rush of youths competing with each other to enter the armed forces. And why not? The army offers good education opportunities, good salaries, housing for the officer as well his family, and don’t forget the army canteens which provide essentials at discount prices. For India’s vast collection of unemployed youth, the military is a good calling. So there is currently no shortage of soldiers, but a shortage of educated officers. The educated youth don’t really prefer the army as a profession as they know they have a ready market for their talent.

Is mass recruitment through alternate channels like compulsory service the best way for the army to get higher caliber officer cadets? Will the best still leave? Or will the training provide the hook needed to rope in the best brains for the officer cadre?

So this is where we get stuck! Compulsory army training is a good idea but we have the right to choose and the government can’t really force the choice. Do you think there’s a middle path here?

Admiral(Retd) J G Nadkarni  says only limited conscription can end army’s manpower woes

The command chief engineer had a glib answer for everything. Hauled on the mat by the commander-in-chief for the poor maintenance of base buildings, he said, “Well Sir, it’s like this. The maintenance money has more or less remained fixed. It is based on an old formula derived many years ago. We have to both pay the maintenance staff as well as the materials out of the total maintenance grant. As you know, the outgo on pay has kept on increasing with doses of allowances and the DA — today I am paying 90 per cent of the grant in pay and allowances, leaving me little to buy the paint. How can I maintain anything?”

Today India’s armed forces are in the same quandary as the chief engineer. The defence budget has more or less stagnated over the past 10 years. In fact, after allowing for inflation and the nosedive in the value of the Indian rupee it has declined steadily. On the other hand manpower and maintenance costs have been escalating. The Sixth Pay Commission has put an additional burden on the services. Today the Indian Army spends nearly 90 per cent of its budget on manpower and maintenance. It leaves less than Rs 10 billion each year for buying and updating equipment of a million plus strong force.

Fully 60 per cent of the army’s budget of about Rs 175 billion is spent on manpower related costs. Just 20 years ago, this figure was a more manageable 40 per cent.

To put it more graphically, if the army purchases a new field gun (no, not Bofors) it will require five years of its modernisation budget to pay for it.

In such a drastic situation, the army chief may have to carry out a force reduction of up to 80,000 men to make more money available for buying new equipment. These are only emergency measures. What is indeed required is a totally new approach if one wants to maintain a sizeable force of over a million.

The Indian Army was about 300,000-strong at the time of Independence and remained at that strength until the Chinese border war of 1962. The sudden expansion of the army after that setback saw the army grow steadily to about 800,000. Unfortunately the expansion did not stop there. During the past 20 years the army has continued to grow steadily and today stands at about one and a quarter million.

Add to that the nearly half-a-million-strong paramilitary forces and you have a sizeable chunk of manpower to pay, to feed, to clothe and to house. Fully 60 per cent of the army’s budget of about Rs 175 billion is spent on manpower related costs. Just 20 years ago, this figure was a more manageable 40 per cent. With the constant increase in the cost of paying and feeding this vast manpower, there is little chance of reducing the amount in future. The army has to look for other means to reduce manpower costs. It needs to look at limited conscription as a serious alternative.

Conscription of course is as old as the ages. Every country expects its young citizens to serve in the armed forces in the time of war or emergency. Most western countries including the United States and Britain required its young population to serve in the armed forces until recently. Of course, conscription, being a dirty word, is normally replaced by such euphemisms as ‘draft’ or ‘national service’ in these countries. These countries resorted to conscription not for cutting costs but to make up shortfall of manpower during the two World Wars, Korea and Vietnam wars. But the draft always remained unpopular and the United States managed to get rid of it after the Vietnam war by downsizing the army and increasing the pay and incentives. Today it is an all-volunteer force.

If India decides on limited conscription it can hardly follow the American way. It should look eastward for its role model. At the height of the Cold War, the Soviet Union had an army of over three million. China and Vietnam even today have large standing armies. How do these not-so-affluent countries manage to maintain such large forces? By the simple expedient of compulsory military service for its youth. In every socialist country it is drummed into every school child that he owes three years of his life to the nation. Each citizen is required to serve three years between the ages of 18 and 21 in one of the armed forces. This well-educated and surprisingly motivated manpower makes up the vast majority of the armed forces of these countries.

…former army chief said, “The Indian Army is proud to be an all-volunteer force. The esprit-de-corps, the elan and the fighting tradition all come from an all-volunteer, in-for-life force. We will never allow the fighting ability of the army to be diluted by conscription.”

During their three years in the forces, the soldiers are clothed and fed at government expense. In addition they are paid a petty stipend each month as ‘pocket money’. They stay in barracks and there is no question of leave. Yet a vast majority undergoes the three-year hardship quite willingly and is proud of their little contribution to the nation. On completion of the three-year stint, they happily resume their civilian life. Apart from the considerable saving on their pay, the state also saves on such items as housing, pension and welfare.

There are, of course, other benefits. A majority of the conscripts are high school graduates and bring to their job a higher educational level than the ordinary soldier. Those who have completed their military service not only provide the country with disciplined manpower but also a well-trained reserve in times of emergency.

The question of limited conscription in India has come up from time to time. In the past, the army leadership has shown extreme reluctance to go in for conscription. Asked about this alternative some ten years ago, an army chief said, “The Indian Army is proud to be an all-volunteer force. The esprit-de-corps, the elan and the fighting tradition all come from an all-volunteer, in-for-life force. We will never allow the fighting ability of the army to be diluted by conscription.”

He conveniently forgot to mention that conscripts, the 90-day wonders, whose gallantry, heroism and determination far outstripped the professionals, won both the World Wars. The all-conquering Red Army was mostly made up of conscripts. And so was a vast majority of American and British armies. These everyday school teachers, salesmen, truck drivers and businessmen served their time and then happily went back to their jobs after demobilisation.

Limited conscription will have a number of beneficial fallouts in India. To start with, India is blessed with an embarrassment of manpower and thus can afford to be selective. A three-year tenure in the armed services can be made a prerequisite not only for college entry but even for entry into the civil service. The services will gain from a rich and educated crop of national servicemen each year. Nearly a million men can be inducted each year for a three-year tenure. It will also meet the cherished army goal of keeping the service young.

The nation too will benefit from a million disciplined and well-trained men each year, proud of having served their country, bringing with them in their civilian life ample self-confidence and maturity. The army will take youth and give the country men.

Selection boards will no doubt find easy ways to manipulate the selection process to make an easy buck.

Make no mistake. Conscription is no peaches and cream solution. It is bound to be an unpopular move. In most western countries, it is a solution of last resort to be resorted to only in dire emergency such a war. In India, where the people in power look at the army as a public sector enterprise, open to patronage, nepotism and corruption, conscription is bound to be severely opposed by all political parties. India’s populist politicians, unable to take hard or unpopular decisions, are unlikely to support such a move.

There are bound to be other problems too. Where selection is involved, corruption cannot be far behind. Selection boards will no doubt find easy ways to manipulate the selection process to make an easy buck. But compared to the enormous savings that the process will bring these are pinpricks to be suffered for the overall good. Eventually all the teething troubles will be overcome and the processes streamlined.

The army leadership, used to an all-volunteer force for so many years, is unlikely to support any such idea, at least for the present. But then minds can change, especially with a little political pressure. Only eight years ago both the Army and the Air Force opposed vehemently the Indian Navy’s proposal of inducting women in the armed forces. Today they are showing off their women recruits with considerable pride.

India’s armed forces are fully aware that manpower costs are bleeding them to oblivion. A number of remedial measures in the past, such as reduction in colour service, have in no way reduced the annual bill on manpower. The day is not far away when the Indian Army will find itself in the most ridiculous situation of spending its entire budget on maintaining its manpower. However unpalatable or unpopular the measure may seem, limited conscription appears to be the only solution to the army’s manpower problems.

Benefits of compulsory military service have on the society.

Literacy: Modern army relies on tactical superiority more than numbers. Hence in order to make any productive use of any recruit, a lot of time, energy and efforts have to be spent to educate and train them. A boom in disguise for the country whose 1/3 of the population still cannot read/write.

Many of these objectives will be better served by making participation in NCC compulsory at the school level, and having NCC performance count in college admissions.

Discipline: Every army takes great pride in the discipline it creates. Countries like Israel, Singapore, South Korea enforce this training in the late teens/early twenties. This is the time when the maturity kicks in and army creates the best environment to control it and channelize it for the good of the society. This makes them more dedicated, better in organizing themselves, following order without creating chaos even under little/no supervision.

Vocational training: Indian educational system (esp. college) is often criticized for draining the prime years of a youth’s life without imparting much which will make him/her employable. Armed forces on the other hand teaches you skills to operate/maintain machinery/electronics and encourage troops making modifications to make them better.

Issues likely to crop up should India consider conscription?

Would it be practical considering the size of our population?

Would it help foster a sense of national pride?

Would it help strengthen our national identity?

Would it help bring down the walls between rural/urban India, the states, the regions and the communities?

Would it help manage the worrying shortage of officers in the Indian Army (almost 25%)? Should it be limited to certain groups of people (e.g. civil servants)?

Would it lower the standards and quality of recruits in the army?

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What are the modifications? What if it’s institutionally encouraged, just like Voluteerism/community work is encouraged in US academics resulting in students getting credits which affects their grades/future. That would  actually do wonders in India as more bodies will get involved in all sorts of Volunteering.

This Compulsory Enrollment might result in a few complications.

• The bribe-taking might increase or decrease.
• The present NCC needs a lot of modifications, lets take USA or Russia where they have Scout badges and levels. Change the name of  NCC to something much more pompous or posh
• This modified NCC should be a part of the school/college curriculum where it can start at an early age like 5th or 6th Std. And the “Conscription” should be a 1yr draft as the Russians have it. Mandatory for all the Males in between 18-27.:

A lot of countries have conscription. Israel, Sweden, Norway an US also had during World war II. Some of those Generals who served in World war II like Eisenhower went on to become presidents of US. Joe Biden’s son served in Iraq/Afg.

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Brig Amrit Kapur

former  Commandant of Counter- Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School, Vairengte, Mizoram.

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53 thoughts on “ Does India Need Compulsory Military Training ”

To make military duty mandatory for citizens is to make military service compulsory. It usually specifies a certain demographic group. There are 49 countries that demand military duty at a certain age and for a certain period of time.

Nicely Explained Conscription

Plz. Read—- 1–SATYAVIR SINGH, DEFENCE STUDIES AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE—IDR. 2–Lt. Gen. Mathew Thomas, National security Service in India. IDR / 1995–96 ISSUE

May i ask who wants to die in battlefield and hence who wants to join army. And another question why only poor peoples children are sent there? Why not Ambani, or Tata or Birlas children go there? Will the conscription be on Ambani’s children also?

And now you are praising conscription as if the mothers of those children want them to be army personal instead of becoming capitalist like Ambani! Even Steve jobs was poor lad. Is it because you yourself were in army that you ask others to be pushed in? Ambani’s wife’s one cup of tea costs 3lakh rupee. Thats not even gonna be my 6 months salary!! Plus the fear of losing life! My mom would not like it!

Is it fair. What if in fear they become dons of the society or rather shoot each other or rather become maoist? There is a don called Mutthappa rai in karnataka. He is a billionare and is leader of a party today. He has murdered more than 100 people. He lives freely today in society with his photo on the banners. Will he and his children be pushed too?

If not, then shame that conscription should ever be even thought in India!!

Please answer!

Sir, I suppose you are absolutely right ,your mother will not like it if you go and serve the army and risk your life for others ,may it be only for a few months. But ,did you listen to yourself while writing your comment ? Did you ? You sound like a whining kid.It doesnt feel like your mother wouldnt like it , it was rather like you disliked it ,its like you hate army services or something….Sir I aint an army man, I am a student of 12th class and I dont have any immediate relation with any army person , so you dont need to worry about getting answers from one who is already in army or in your words it would mean one who is already being tortured and wants you to feel the same pain…. You said something about Ambani sir’s wife or let me be more specfic about the price of the tea she has daily 3 lakhs ,right ? That aint gonna be your salary for 6 months ,is it? Well I knew that if social service records are added to your resume it gets a boost and military service are like a super boost…I dont think that any good company would let a disciplined, quoted and degreed man go for a person who has degrees only probably with some other talents , but I just now used a word quoted here it means quoted with military service and training well I dont think you will be able to drink 3 lakh rupeed tea if that man would not be able to.. Yeah I get the exception in my mind that its possible if you are already that rich and just want to comment anywhere and everywhere( sorry if you arent this sort of person please ignore the preceeding line). And now for your other questions will Ambani ‘s, Tata ‘s and all the don’s children be asked to serve the military , According to me it has to be a yes all citizens above the age of 18 will have to serve in the military and get training including pm or presidents children , thats what equality means I suppose..its easy to tackle the ones who try to diobey ,citizenship of India should be threatened, though its a strong step but its the best

My dear friend. I liked your comment. But the rich guys will never be pushed for conscription ever. This is the harsh truth. There was a guy in my class. His father runs a company called Anasim in Arizona. He is a billionaire and he always used to laugh at us for being poor. He also used to laugh and say “Poor pussies like you only will be sent as draft or conscription. Not us.” I used to get so angry on him. Earlier there was a time when Kings and soldiers used to fight war together in the battlefield. I am willing to do it right now. But now the same notion does not apply. Kings remain comfortable and soldiers suffer greatly. As if being poor is a sin. I also liked your comment where you said PM or president’s children and the capitalist’s children also must serve with us in the army and hence that will be a fair game. Else it becomes a dictatorship where the upper table people will just scream on TVs and the others will just follow any orders. We can always see where such dictatorship leads us. You can see North Korea. It’s one such example. Game is simple for North Korea. Occupy all the assets and lands of the country and then breed the other poor citizens without giving them any right to power just like those chickens in the chicken shops which are about to being cut. I am also a student of BCA. I see inequality when Kings, princes and capitalist’s do not take part in the bloody battles. And not only that, they laugh at us for being conscripted in the army. I see they do not even respect us. They consider us fools and our parents fool for not being rich enough and getting conscripted. Just like my that rich friend whom I mentioned earlier of Anasim company Head’s son. This breaks my heart. Is this the value we will get from the rich class when we get drafted?? Oh God!! Rich class is mean dude. I have seen it with my own eyes. They just cruelly laugh at us. That gives me self-pity feeling in my guts.

Kind Sir, I totally agree with the 12th grader who has replied.

I went on another website and found this

It promotes equality because people of all classes will be trained in the same manner. This inturn makes people feel united despite having class differences.

So I think you should listen to him. It’s your choice . I am simply a 5th grader in school who has a debate on this and saw your comment.

Please listen to us!

Sir we need to make our citizen strong both physically and mentally .So they don’t depend much on police in extreme times (specifically girls). To achieve this every body has to learn at least basic training as a part of right to education. And people in reserve force might give training only in government schools making it different from others . Any how I have passed my school and I will train myself but my coming generations will be of much better quality if it’s implemented.

As someone who is an SSB reject. Here is my two cents. I was in the NCC, LOTSSSSS of guys had set their heart out on a career in the Army, /Air force. I have personally seen people break down in tears when not selected in SSB. WHAT exactly is your criteria in selecting or rejecting people in SSB? I presume you look for “natural born leadership qualities”? Throw people in a situation, the natural leaders will shine through? REALLY? Short service commission, followed by IPS/Intelligence Bureau/RAW was my dream career. James BOnd anyone?

My second choice, was Sales/marketing. Let me tell you , I was a VERY successful as a front line sales manager, LEADING a team of salesmen in the battlefield of the market place. I am not boasting, but guys in other divisions of the company used to try their “jack/vaseela” to work under me in my diivision.

Leadership qualities anyone? Hell forget combat roles I would have been happy even in AOC/ASC etc, support roles. Just wanted the glamour of the uniform. And the title of captain/Major before my name. Check Israeli army system. HIGH intellligence/medical profile go for combat roles, second profile go for armoured corps etc. Lower than that for support roles. Why not the same in INDIA? shotage of officers, my ass.

This is exactly why u got rejected :(, look at the way you are sad and wonky about it. Your Attitude about rejection isnt Positive, its ok if it didnt happen, youre just too Negative and those words like , my ass, and sarcasm like a Los Angeles girl, like u said, “Leadership anyone ? or Natural Leaders will shine ? Really ?” Israel had different Times, dont compare them with ours, they are definitely one of the strongest but not the largest and the ranked 3rd strongest like us, stop it Whiney COW

Rs sir, i want to take miltary traning and show my county love. your obidently gaurav garg

The author claims the army has surplus 80000 jawans oho so much hippocratic. When you have 100000 jawans working as personal servents of the officers(Sewadar/Butman). This is gross missuse of menpower. in the times of ‪#‎Skill‬ India you are equating the Robust Indian Jawan to a Jhaduwala of municipality and writing off/discarding Thousands of jawans every year after completion of their initial engagement period of 15-20 years. Why the colonial blue blooded people do not want the jawan to be promoted and become an officer, is a thing to wonder. They are worried if the AAM AADMI will become officer then their colonial empire will fall and ‪#‎SainikSwaraj‬ will begin. Not a single Indian Officer has ever written about human rights violations in the Indian Armed Forces. The 1.5 million discardable manpower that the author is talking about have guarded this nation ever since independence.

Don’t try misleading the Naive Indians…Why not try promoting the peons to CEOs and the municipal sweepers to an MLA for that matters

It is funny when we have such a serious subject being authored by someone who just copies and takes references from the google. The funny author is so much worried about so called deficit of officers than about facts. Less than 1% jawans are promoted to the ranks of commissioned officers!! A robust Desi fellow is not good enough huh?? Than The author claims the army has surplus 80000 jawans oho so much hippocratic. When you have 100000 jawans working as personal servents of the officers(Sewadar/Butman). This is gross missuse of menpower. in the times of #Skill India you are equating the Robust Indian Jawan to a Jhaduwala of municipality and writing off/discarding Thousands of jawans every year after completion of their initial engagement period of 15-20 years. Why the colonial blue blooded people do not want the jawan to be promoted and become an officer, is a thing to wonder. They are worried if the AAM AADMI will become officer then their colonial empire will fall and #SainikSwaraj will begin.

A noble idea, however not workable in the Indian context. We have a large standing Army and there is no shortage of manpower. Shortage is only there at the officer level. But what I suggest is that we need to have “Targeted” military service in certain categories of Government Service. Specially so in the case of the Officer cadre. These could be as follows.

We should have a Combined Services Academy. All aspirants for the officer cadre of CPOs, BSF and IPS should be put through the NDA ( non graduate) and the IMA and OTAs for the graduate stream. Its their choice go to NDA as a non graduate or IMA and OTA for those who graduate. The Number entering can be modulated to strike a balance. On commissioning they will do 3 years compulsory service with the Army Units as commissioned officers In the rank of a Lieutenant and then move on to their respective streams of service.

For the IAS there should be 1 year of training at the IMA and 2 years of service with Territorial Army and various Army units.

People from various streams of the corporate world should be encouraged to do 2 years of service in the Armed forces administrative wings/ logistics wings after 6 month’s of military training. By ‘Law’ their service should be counted towards their corporate experience. All corporate houses and various industries should be encouraged to nominate their personal for 2 years with the Army.

Short service intake should be increased. There should be 2 streams in SS. One those who aspire to become regular officers and the second – those who just come for 5 years only. These aspirants should be given preference in employment in Government Service.

The difficulty is that India has no conception of military matters or martial culture beyond the Mahabharatha and the Ramayana now that the King’s Commissioned Officers have all retired after delivering the 1971 military victory for the Neta Babus to squander. Our Generals and Admirals rise over thirty years to reach the level of a Devyani Gobra Gadi with some seven years of distinguished diplomatic service in a Bombay Adarsh apartment. We are a Nation of Durgo Poojos and Ganesh Chathruthis. So, the main thing, is six months of preparation for Republic Day and six months of recuperation from it. There is a longer life cycle for Fleet Reviews like the Kumbh Mela. Yes, we do fight when we it is pushed on us within our own borders and offer up soldiers who are “paid to die”. They are better off than our farmers who are not paid to die. Jai Jawan Jai Kissan. Otherwise, where would we find recruits? But we never carry a fight to the enemy. You see, India has no enemies. As within, so without. Those who steal and slaughter our cows, rape our women and denigrate our Spiritual leaders are our best friends and privileged citizens within India. Why not outside India as well? This is Gandhism in action. Truly, in India, Khilafat Gandhi has fathered the depravity of his dreams. After a Century of dismantling the spirit of adventure and eradicating the “Savarna” “People of Dharma” who the PANGOLINs * considered to be as much their enemy as the Army, where do we begin?

Not really. What India needs to do is integrate the National Cadet Corps with the Territorial Army and create an Indian Naval Volunteer Reserve and an Indian Auxiliary Air Force. A tour of part time duties through training and leave vacancy postings with the regular army, air rescue and surveillance and coast guard must be created along the life time of volunteers, subject to physical and mental fitness, into a REAL volunteer Second Line.

No one needs any training. It is very simple and easier than that. All that is need is to provide a hand gun, a machine gun and some bullets to each citizen. The rest will take care by itself..

Hi I would like to know how and from where shall I get the certificate that I have not received any military service anyehere in India.I have recently applied for a job in middle east but they asked me to submit such a certificate. Appreciate if you could guide me. Thanks

One definite advantage of military indoctrination is that the thinking of people or rather the psyche of people gets some sort of mutual alignment. This i feel is really needed whether or not we make them serve in the arms or not. Common beliefs n ideas alone can promote development.

This is still a long time due thing which hasn’t happened in India.

National Service for 2-3 years must be made compulsory. Imagine our country so vast and having a large pool of young enthusiastic minds who enrolled for NS could easily transform the fate of nation to a stronger force in all paradigms.

Right time our Parliament passes this bill with ubiquitous acceptance from all the parties.

Students after 12th in india must be given achoice to do national service in armed forces , education , medical industry and all walks including agriculture , fishing , merchant navy , engineering firms , with 6 months apprentice ships when working in schools , hospitals police stations , army , navy airforce and depts of their choice the students get exposure and can then volunteer and take up one profession . compulsory service in armed forces cannot work in india , as the mantries , babus , civilservice police officers , businessmen do not let their wards join the armed forces . for them it must be made compulsory or reservation given . The stakes of development of armed forces are totally bent and only poor families from class two , three towns and cities , farming community in distress or wards of middle and junior servicemenjoin the armed forces . No politcian , Ias ,Ips , or businessmenof 3 crores and above joins the forces any more . With this lopsided model of recruitment India is heading towards a weakened demotivated , poorly equipped armed forces , where the nations elite has no stake except to collect rent and bribes from contracts . The seeds of the nations disintegration have been sown by bothe congress and bjp , WITH RETIRED SERVICEMEN SIGNING PETETIONS IN BLOOD AND GOING ON HUNGER STRIKE . THE SUPREME CDR OF THE ARMED FORCES HAS TIME AND MEETS EVERY CROOK OF THE NATION BUT REFUSES TO MEET THE EXSERVICEMEN . THE ARMED FORCES WILL BE WITHIN THEIR RIGHT NOT TO LOWER THE STANDARD FOR SUCH INDIVIDUALS .

Yes especially for the dynastic party’s!babus before enrolling!

Make it compulsory for all. india belongs to all so defending resposibility is of all rich and poor. more compulsory for politicians and administrators.

I fully agree and it should be part of the Indian Constitution that every Young man has to serve either in Military or social services for 16 months, without exceptions. National decipline and responsibility towards the nation.

Not logistically possible. *Too expensive*!

Possible to extend RSS for more social service work, use that infrastructure. …Media would go nuts.

For us i propose all member of parliaments should be attached to an army unit in border area for at least three months in the first year after being elected.

NCC can be made compulsory in schools for this. It does pay to have militarily trained citizens available for emergency situations

Make it compulsory for all before taking any civil posts including Municipal Councillor,MLAs and,MPs. RM shd be appointed from the lot who hve more service in armed forces.

Yes Atleast 1 year. To make our citizens humble, polite and discipline.

Rupesh Anand Once people served in defence for 15 yrs then they should be eligible for fighting election otherwise not.

Sharad Bailur Politician should be allowed to contest elections only if they can prove before the Election Commission that they have qualified by having served in the Armed Forces.

YES!! At least 2 members from each family, politicians & babu’s first. Top down training is a must for we Indians .

Should be MANDATORY for the POLITICIANS AND THE BABUS.

Not with a population of 1.25 BILLION people.

It is humanly impossible to impart compulsory conscription to all young people. However it will be useful to have all the entrants to government service to undergo at least two years of service in operational duties in lower ranks if they have no introduction to NCC and those who excelled in NCC in officer cadre. This will give these government officers a sense of pride and officer like qualities in their future career.

This is a absolute need of the hour the training should be made compulsory for a period of 1 year ,along with one month of Hard posting (some difficult area) ,this will train them for the worse conditions also teach them survival skills and more importantly discipline and law obedience ,Also this will make sure that during such process all unwanted elements can also be filtered out and identified

regards Sai

It is really a great idea to implement compulsory defence training in India taking into consideration all its diversities and complexities. Wao what a great idea!! Every Indian should start his day at 5 o’ clock sharp in the morning. He/she should have minimum phyiscal strength to run 2kms at a stretch in 10 mins and last but not the least will have the fire in his belly to raise his/her voice against corruption which knowingly or unknowingly he/she ignores for the lack of courage…..Everybody will be proud to be an Indian.

yes it should be compulsory , but i don’t want it only for male gender it must be compulsory for both genders males as well as female like china . being a women i too want to serve defense, specially i wanna to join Air force cuz my father was also served IAF and i too wanna to do it like him. and it raises women empowerment too. plzz plzz i dont want any inequality.

May be in ten years , YES. The statement by Arun Jaitley is correct however it does not mean it cannot be done to create a Indian Generation which is a class apart… as this country needs a better class of people.

Countries that have adopted the model of conscription/compulsory training are short of manpower (person power) : which does not apply in our case. There is no point having quantity over quality. The conscripts could bring values and a culture incompatible with the performance of military duty into the professional armed forces – a contamination we must recognize as a real possibility. Moreover, should we provide military training gratis to some disgruntled individuals who will drift into extremist groups? While the article has a populist ring – it is better to be careful before opening that Pandora’s Box. You cant put toothpaste back into the tube!!

Its not about quantity – ts about instilling a sense of patriotism!

India needs conscription in military services. This is an absolute necessity to re-orient our youth to wards nationalism, ingrain better values and respect ourselves and our country.

Our ‘citizens’ have never been oriented to be nationalist, instead they are led to believe that people like Rahul Gandhi, Neera Radia, Salman Khurshid, Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sonia Gandhi etc. are the role models.

Our text books, education system, governments and ‘historians’ have been busy portraying India as a nobody and instilling psychological slavery to babudom and ‘sardar and chalis chor’.

We have been taught to hate our culture and feel inferior.

This has an over all effect : corruption, nepotism, congressism, economic slavery, and being led by thieves and traitors. Every babu and most of the politicians are busy selling this country, Congress creates a scam every day with help of babus, and each scam is more damaging than previous one. Every journalist is busy covering up congress and implanting false news about nationalists.

If we have to rise above all this, building a better and more nationalistic culture is the need of the hour. One of the ways is to train the youth by making them join Armed Forces.

yes, India need to implement compulsory military training……

Firstly a famous man had said we are a peace loving non aigned nation we need only police for internal security and no military as we have no enemy thus is our foundation of independent India, and with this back drop army has lost its elan and charm amongst the youth. It is said never assault a fort find traitors who will hand over the keys . So, we have plenty of people in hierarchy who have destroyed the fort.So first train & clean your existing system before thinking of expecting todays youth, who are well informed, to join you and waste their time,

While I do not subscribe to the idea of compulsory military training for all and sundry, I do agree that anyone who wishes to join Government Service(central or state services) must under go military service for at least 2-3 years, for then he may just realise the value of time,discipline and service to the nation.Incidentally NCC is no military training;it is adventure training military style.

• 2453 words article. Only 404 words i.e. 16 % related to the topic. • These 404 words also do not offer anything substantial at all. • There are certain suggestions, which, after initial hearing ought to be rejected outright because of the complexities and non- implementation factor involved. This subject is one. • In my opinion, authors ought to be more thoughtful and responsible and not just take up a topic for the sake of it. • Yet IDR chooses to publish it. Thoroughly disappointing.

Its really pathetic to think compulsory military training,, it cause new revolution in country n no party is willing to have such rick, cause all party n politicians are happy with their corrupt money looting system, and particularly,, why no party has changed country name “india” into Bharat,, still sticking as colonial name,, how scoundrels these politicians are ! And fact is,, such low slavery salaries for its soldiers ,, and upper army ppl are happy to get huge corrupt money to support politicians in country, they neither care for country nor think. No one can save this country, except GOD.

When there is NCC, why do we need compulsory military service?

Conscription has always led to more corruption in militaries the world over & has reduced combat effectiveness with the only exception of Israel.

And that is because that Army is organized according to religion.

Dear Sir – Pls start this proposal on Change.org and submit concerned official.I would feel proud to get associated.Conscription is need of hour for India.

Good Idea to harness potential of youngsters for the national cause.

Why not make NCC compulsory instead of full-fledged conscription?

Does the Brigadier underestimate the utility & training of NCC cadets?

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Essay on “Compulsory Military Training in Schools and Colleges”, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

Compulsory Military Training in Schools and Colleges

India has been facing a number of serious problems of security since its independence. Our neighbouring countries are not friendly to us. Our Western, Northern and North-East borders are disturbed. Pakistan is creating numerous problems on the border as well as inside our country. It has already forced four wars on India. China also claims a good part of our northern territory as its own. It has occupied a large part of our territory. China attacked India in 1962 following a border dispute. China and Pakistan are maintaining good relations. China has been continuing military assistance and moral support to Pakistan. We cannot rely even on Bangladesh. Bangladesh has started nuisance against India. There are a number of cases of cross border terrorism being carried out by Pakistan through Bangladesh. In this situation India needs to be militarily strong and vigilant for enabling it to easily outstrip the capabilities of these countries under any circumstances. In this context, it will be necessary to give military training to all the students right from schools and colleges, for ensuring self-defense during any kind of eventuality and assisting the military authorities during war.

The techniques of war are different today. No country can be able to come out successfully in the modern age without adequate upto date and efficient military plan and training. It takes a considerable time to train the people on military matters and that too with modernized weapons and equipment’s. It is necessary to start the military training in schools from the beginning and it should be continued up to the period of their studies in colleges. Those trained young men will be able to face any kind of challenges and situations. They can be utilized by the nation as a reserve force of the country.

In a democratic country, all the citizens have equal responsibility to safeguard the integrity of the nation. All the citizens must be ready to answer the call of the nation during emergency to ensure victory. This can be possible only when all the youth and other citizens of the country are militarily trained. It can be done conveniently during the period of student life.

Military life is known for its discipline. Military training teaches obedience, punctuality, behaviour, co-operation and so many other things of the discipline which are very important for each and every one throughout the life. The citizens with a disciplined motto can make the nation truly great. India needs more and more young men with such qualities, who can set up examples before the nation and can make sacrifice for the causes of the country. The argument leads towards the conclusion that military education in schools and colleges is the only answer for ensuring safety of the people both during peace and war time. Militarily trained persons can be utilized for civil defence as well as against external aggressions.

Military training is very interesting. There are numerous activities which are carried out during military training. Some of them are related to physical training, parade, crossing of various obstacles, horse riding, para jumping and swimming. Everybody will like to carry out these activities with joy and pleasure. The other activities are arms training, firing, warfare, motor driving, bridging training, mountain climbing and so on. All are very pleasure giving and everybody would like to perform them interestingly. The students will feel mental refreshness after doing all these physical activities and do better in studies too.

Military training keeps a person physically fit and mentally alert, which gives confidence to fight against odds both physically and mentally. Military training is a matter of pride for all citizens. We should definitely give this opportunity to everyone by making the military training compulsory in schools and colleges.

Military training gives sense of duty, develops leadership qualities, teaches about comradeship and generates the sense of responsibility which are very essential for becoming a good citizen. It is for the schools and the colleges to produce militarily trained and competent youth for the nation. We should give example of the country like Israel where military training is compulsory for each and every one including students. The trained youth are used during natural calamities for rescuing people and properties. They are also used against external aggressions there in Israel. Israel, despite a small country, is militarily strong and compulsory military training has been very significant in this regard. Its youth have shown to the world about their bravery and patriotism towards the nation. ‘

The military training should he made more attractive for enabling the students to accept challenges willingly and do better. It should be made compulsory and included in the system of examination which will be very exciting to all the students. Under these circumstances they will undertake the training with interest and specific objectivity. Adequate preference should be given for physical fitness through outdoor games and activities. The requirement of education on military matters to a great extent is necessary for bringing quality of soldierly profession. The students, so trained, should be given preferences in jobs mainly in armed forces and para military organization. The requirement of military training and education on military matters in each and every school or college must be recognized and made purposeful.

If the military training is made compulsory in all schools and colleges and carried out as per the laid down norms, India will be able to produce talented, qualitative and true citizens who can keep the nation safe under any situation.

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Essay On COMPULSORY MILITARY TRAINING

Introduction

Some people think that military training should be made compulsory for the citizens of India. The three attacks of China and Pakistan in 1962, 1965 and 1971 have compelled Indian leaders to think over the problem seriously.

Need of Compulsory Military Training

First, the compulsory military training makes the people disciplined. It creates the noble qualities of service, sacrifice, devotion, and dedication. Secondly, military training serves as insurance against foreign attack. Thirdly, military training keeps the people healthy and broadens people’s minds. Fourthly, it increases our power to work and enables us to fight many diseases. Fifthly, it can be put to many civilian uses. It teaches one to obey and to command. It teaches one to lead and to be led. It aims at preparing men to sacrifice everything at the altar of Motherland. It teaches one to place service above self. To a soldier duty is more important than his food or rest.

Sixthly, we lack in many virtues like team spirit, loyalty, sense of duty, value of time, dignity of labour, strength of character and spirit of good fellowship. All these qualities of head and heart can be achieved through military training.

Seventhly, military training helps us at the time of emergency. The military trained persons can be given duties during day and night. They can handle revolvers and rifles and thus can protect the interest of people.

Significance of Military Training

To know the significance of military training let us read the following examples:

It is this spirit of militarism which enabled Sir William Churchill, the worthy soldier of England, to win World War II. Napoleon’s daring feats were the fruit of military training.

There is no doubt that this mass training will take time to complete it. It will need a great amount of money. But look at the rich profit the nation will get from the disciplined people. It will make people know the interest of the nation first and their personal gains afterwards.

Seriously- solemnly, in earnestness, Sacrifice- offering, Devotion- constant loyalty, Dedication- honourable devotion, Broaden- to widen, Altar- a platform for making sacrifice, Lack- to fall short, Virtues- good qualities, Dignity- nobleness of mind, Fellowship- companionship, brotherhood, Emergency- a critical period, Handle- to tackle, प्रयोग करना Daring feats- exploits, साहसिक अद्भुत कार्य Profit- gain, लाभ|

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Anjali Yadav

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The youth must tread the Agnipath

Jagdish Batra

Dr Jagdish Batra is a senior academic, currently working as Professor of English at O.P. Jindal Global University, India. He has nearly four decades of teaching and research e xperience. His area of specialization is Indian English Fiction on which he has presented papers at many international conferences in Europe and South East Asia. A Rotary Study Exchange Scholar to USA, Dr Batra has published eight books besides some sixty research papers and a number of general articles/blogs etc. LESS ... MORE

The newly launched ‘Agnipath’ scheme to induct youth in the age bracket of 17-21 into army for a period of four years, even if new, is commendable. It reflects out-of-the-box thinking that keeps in mind the security challenges before the country. To me, it is a better option than the compulsory military training for all able-bodied youth – something that has been debated earlier. While the conscription of all young people is a gigantic project requiring huge expenditure and infra set-up, this voluntary path to a short stint with the armed forces is practically sound and can have a lasting salubrious impact on the health of the nation.

The importance of compulsory military training has been emphasised many a times by experts. Had it not been so, it would not have been in practice in no less than 85 countries or more than half the world. There are different criteria for selection with regard to the gender and period of service that ranges from 9 months to 48 months. Countries as varied in political structure as USA, Russia, Brazil, UAE and North Korea have some kind of conscription rules. The practice underlines the idea that even a short stint in the armed forces instils a sense of discipline, inclination to do physical work and readiness to defend the country in times of need. That India faces unprecedented threat from enemy countries cannot be denied. At the same time, due to internal friction, the sense of unity and allegiance to the motherland has been relegated over the period. These issues can be addressed through provision for military service to the youth.

The odds against compulsory military training which have weighed in so far with various governments in our country include financial and infrastructural constrains for the very large number of young people even if only males are considered. Also, the ideological opposition on the ground of feared mililtarisation of society has been aired. Presently, with the release of some 35,000 battle-ready jawans every year, such a fear has been raked up, even though the Agniveers will constitute a very small proportion of army. However, the present security threats call for a more realistic approach and emphasize reviewing the traditional opposition.

The criticism by opposition parties of the provision for only four years of service has been taken up as an excuse by some youngsters in the country to indulge in violence and arson. Certainly, it disproves their eligibility for joining a disciplined force like army. Only holding aloft the Tricolor is not the sign of patriotism. The details of the Agnipath scheme that have trickled out so far indicate that after four years of service in the army, navy or air force, one-fourth of the Agniveers will be allowed (surely on some basis) to serve further with the force. Others will be helped in joining paramilitary services, CRPF, etc. and there is adequate scope over there. It is hoped that they would also get a preferential treatment in other departments related to security like police, though it being a state subject will require the concurrence of the states. Their Agniveer certificate will be the highest character certificate that will assure even private employers of their commitment to duty and hard work. That the government has done its homework seriously is seen from the announcement by the UGC that it will provide them higher education on priority if they choose to upgrade their skills. That will be another avenue open to them at the age of 25 when they will leave the Agnipath. The army too has been taken into confidence on this move.

The opposition parties have come out with tenuous grounds for opposing the scheme. To say that there are five million unemployed youth and the Agnipath will provide jobs only to one million does not make the present scheme redundant. Indeed it is a new type of scheme but to say that it would affect the regimental professionalism and morale is to berate the commitment of our army men. There is merit in the argument that mere six months of training will not make the youth fighting fit, but they will surely be assigned duties for which they are fit. To scrap the scheme for certain imagined fears is not a wise approach. The youth thus trained are definitely going to be an asset for the nation since they would have cultivated the sense of duty and discipline in a proven manner. In a country where most politicians are busy filling their own coffers at the expense of poor voters and armchair intellectuals keep on preaching utopian liberty, we need youth who have their feet on the ground, and Agnipath aims to do exactly this.

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Government of India is not in favour of making military training compulsory to all the youth of the country due to the following reasons:-

·          India is a democratic Republic and the Constitution does not provide for compulsory military training.  In our democratic set up, people are free to choose their professions.  Compulsion in respect of Military Training, it is felt, would go against the democratic ethos.

·          Military training to all the youth of the country may also lead to militarisation of an entire nation.  With our socio-political and economic conditions, it is highly undesirable, lest some of the unemployed youth trained in military skills join the ranks of the undesirable elements.

·          Armed Forces in India have a large number of volunteers to draw upon and there is no problem in getting adequate numbers of volunteer recruits.  All the youth of the country, therefore, do not compulsorily need to be given military training.

·          Training all the youth in the country would require establishment of a very large number of training centres, with the necessary wherewithal, all over the country and would involve huge expenditure in their maintenance and upkeep.  The likely benefits of imparting military training to all the youth will not be commensurate with the expenditure involved in such an effort.  This would translate into an unmanageable figure and will also be a big drain on limited resources of a developing country.

A number of proposals have been received during the last five years in this regard. Three private member bills were also introduced in the Parliament, the details of which are as under.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri Arun Jaitley in a written reply to Shri CS Putta Raju in Lok Sabha today.

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• India Needs Compulsory Military Training to Protect its Citizens and its Economy

India has a history of seeing an exponential increase in the number of soldiers and defense spending every year, however, this has been increasing with no strategy or plan. India spends over $100 billion on defense and military services each year. The need for compulsory military training was not met until the Indian government established a new policy in 2018.

This is because India believes that without a well-trained military, it will be vulnerable to foreign attacks such as China taking over its country’s territory.

The policy states that all citizens under the age of 18 are required to undertake compulsory military training for one month every year, where they will learn skills such as self-defense.

What is the current state of Indian military?

The U.S. Department of Defense announced that it would invest $110 million in the Indian military in 2018, a significant increase from its investment in previous years.

India is among the top five defense spenders globally and told its military to focus on modernization efforts. India has been investing heavily in the development of its own defense industry, and recent developments have shown that this strategy is paying off as Indian private companies are getting more active in global markets and government-owned defense companies are becoming more competitive against their international counterparts.

The United States has been trying to improve relations with India by expanding military ties between the two countries and by offsetting some of India’s cost for acquiring American weapons systems such as Apache helicopters, F-16 fighter jets, Black Hawk helicopters and Chinook transport.

How India needs compulsory military training for its economy and security

Military training is an important factor that India needs in order to survive. It needs to be compulsory for first time offenders of certain crimes and those found guilty of possessing a weapon or ammunition.

In the wake of the recent terror attacks in India, we need to gear up our economy and security for another era of terrorism.

There are many arguments on whether military training should be compulsory or not. However, this Indian economy needs this compulsory military training as it is imperative that India builds its military skillset in order to survive in any case.

Types of Military training that India needs

The Indian military, is undergoing a significant transformation such as online colleges for military . The future of warfare is digital and India should develop a robust strategy to keep up with this change.

• Reducing military size- increasing reliance on technology
• National service for women
• Jointly developing new technologies
• Manned and unmanned space collaboration
• Military education
• Make army more inclusives

State of Indian Defence Ministry in 2019 and Its Effects on the Economy

The Indian defence ministry has been a continuous source of controversy in the recent past. It has been a matter of debate on whether the defence ministry should be privatised or not.

The defence ministry is not functioning efficiently and it causes huge economic losses to India. The government should work on fixing the issues of this ministry before it causes more damage to the economy.

The Role of the Indian Government in Allowing a Compulsory Military Training for Its Citizens

The Indian government has launched a new program to strengthen the military sectors of the country and expand its presence in the international arena. This was done as a response to growing threats on China and Pakistan. The Indian government also wants to make sure that there is enough manpower for their defense forces, which is why it’s not only about increasing military numbers but also about training. Citizens can be trained to run different security weapons and optics, like red dot & holographic sights , in military training.

The idea behind this program is to build a strong foundation for all citizens, especially those who are often neglected by the government – children from poor families and women.

What are the Effects if India does not implement Compulsory Military Training?

If India doesn’t implement compulsory military training, the country might not be able to defend its borders. The military forces in the country might not have enough combat-ready personnel to cover all the fronts.

The Indian army is facing a shortage of personnel and this might lead to a shortage of arms and ammunition.

In addition, other nations might perceive India as weak and thus may make hostile moves against it.

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Essay On Compulsory Military Training

admin March 29, 2019 Essays in English 6,551 Views

It is necessary for every citizen of India to render service in one form or the other in time of need. If war comes, our army may prove to be too meager. So, the country must have some men in reserve. The Indian Territorial Army and N.C.C. are of great help to us. But they too may prove insufficient. So, we must have compulsory military training in school and colleges.

The students of today are the citizens of tomorrow. They are active and energetic. They are more adventurous and daring. If military training is made compulsory for them, they will become good soldiers. This training will be of them in other ways also. It will make them brave and physically strong. It will inculcate in them the qualities of discipline, regularity and sacrifice. It will teach them self-reliance.

We are a peace-loving nation. We hate war and believe in the principle of “Live and let live”. But they do not want that our love for peace should be interpreted into our weakness. So, when war threatens, we must be prepared to do all we can for our country and die fighting to defend its honour and freedom.

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Will india make military service compulsory for the youth.

In times when India stands divided on various political, social, and economic issues, mandating military service for the youth might build bridges, few experts have opined. India’s Parliamentary Standing Committee, the Defence Ministry, and the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) which is a wing of government administering and drafting policy for government employees, have recommended making military service of 2 years compulsory for the youth. 

The most prominent reason behind this recommendation is the shortage of personnel in the Indian Armed Forces which includes the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. While the Indian Army is short of around 7,000 officers and 20,000 men, the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are facing a shortage of 150 officers and 15,000 officers. 

However, the government does not intend on making it compulsory for the youth to pursue a career in defence. 5 years of military services will be made compulsory for all those young individuals who wish to join the Central and State Government Gazetted services directly. 

Some parts of the society have, however, reflected concerns over this recommendation. As India is a democratic country, forcing its citizens to take up a profession they don’t wish to pursue goes against the ethos of democracy under the principle of “freedom of choice.”

Further, making military services compulsory might just lead to the militarization of the country. It is important to note that the evil of unemployment is stinging a country that has the highest youth population. This said, providing compulsory military training to the youth might set them on a path of violence or other negative elements that are undesirable. 

So why is the government inclined towards making military service compulsory? 

As mentioned earlier, there is a shortage of personnel in the armed forces. Another major reason for this is to bridge the divide created over various issues and unite the youth for one common cause, i.e the protection and safeguarding of the country. Making military service compulsory will instill the fervor of patriotism in the heart of the youth. 

Reiterating the fact that the goal of military training will not be linked to combat, but will aim to skills the individuals, build their personality and foster personal development which will help them in securing jobs in other careers as well. Moreover, the youth will realize their duty towards the nation even better. 

Although a well-structured plan of what this compulsory military service program will entail hasn’t been drafted, the government has highlighted the key points: 

To enroll in the 2-years Compulsory Defence Services, those who are 12th-grade pass outs and/or those above the age of 18 years, will be eligible. The program will be part-skills and part-diploma. Those unwilling to pursue a career in defence, will have a diploma in hand, and those wanting to enter the defence forces can finish their diploma into a degree or even PG. Those who wish to discontinue after completion of the 2 years program will emerge to be self-disciplined, strong-minded, professional, and will easily be able to secure a job. Those who choose to continue will serve the nation and become part of the defence service. 

Though there are concerns revolving around this recommendation, if the government chooses to take it up, the right implementation of it will definitely yield beneficial results for both the youth as well as India. 

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Compulsory Military Service Essay

Some of the recent events in the country have confirmed that military training should be imparted as a compulsory training to every able-bodied citizen of India. The wars with China and Pakistan and terrorist attacks have compelled the Indian leaders to give a second thought to this problem.

Our leaders have realised that in order to meet the challenge, there must be a strong force that could prove to be morale-booster. So, the slogan “militarise the nation” has been coined.

Getting training in military science is important and useful in ways more than one. That it makes the people disciplined, is beyond doubt. It also inculcates the noble qualities of service, sacrifice, devotion and dedication.

Military training serves as an insurance against foreign attack. It keeps the people physically fit and intellectually sharp. It also increases the power to work. As a matter of fact, by imparting military training compulsory to the youth of India, we shall not only be raising an army of millions to fight the enemies of India but also would be able to fight innumerable diseases and economic and social ills.

By raising our military strength, we would be boosting the morale of the nation. Military training can be put to many uses. It teaches one to obey and to command. Military training aims at preparing men to sacrifice themselves for motherland whenever she is threatened by some hostile power.

It teaches one to place service above self For a soldier, duty is more important than food and rest. A soldier goes in the quest of opportunities to serve his people and country. By getting military training, we shall inculcate those qualities towards which we have a very casual attitude.

We are lacking in many other virtues like team spirit, loyalty sense of duty, value of time, dignity of labour, selfishness nobility of character and a spirit of good fellowship. All qualities of head and heart can only be acquired through military training.

Military training helps at the time of an emergency or a foreign attack. The trained commandos can be assigned some duties as they can handle fire-arms, revolvers and rifles and therefore, can safeguard the interests of the nation.

There is no doubt that the mass military training would take time to complete and it would cost a fortune but the nation would get great benefit. It would make people realise that the interest of the nation comes first and their personal gains are secondary.

This would also increase the output in fields and factories. There would be no corruption and favouritism in the country. Efficiency and hard work would be the guiding tenets of our nation. In order to understand the very significance of military training, the following instances are sufficient.

It was this spirit that enabled Sir Winston Churchill, the worthy soldier-statesman of England, to come out victorious during World War II. Napoleon’s daring feats could also be attributed to his military discipline.

It was also this spirit, which moved Maharana Pratap and Shivaji to fight against the nefarious acts of their enemies. Indeed, military training is useful in many ways.

Therefore, if we really want to make India a great country free from all the evils of corruption, nepotism and selfish interests, it is high time that we imparted military training to our youth and make them true soldiers and saviours of the motherland. This would also serve as the second line of defence during wars.

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Should Military training be made compulsory for all in India?

• . Update: Jan 24, 2019 2:20 pm

Table of Contents

• Military training is compulsory in some countries including North Korea, Norway & Israel.

Pros of compulsory military training :-

• Compulsory military training helps to form a reserve force which can be of help during the times of war & natural calamities .
• It also transforms people for good. Military training makes people humble, disciplined and matured .
• It instils a sense of patriotism .
• Compulsory military training can also make people stronger physically & emotionally .
• It promotes equality because people of all classes will be trained in the same manner. This inturn makes people feel united despite having class differences.
• The threat of terrorist attacks is much higher now than before. So compulsory military training helps in such cases. People can protect themselves and are able to protect those who are in need as well.
• If anyone want to declare war against India, they will think twice considering the large pool of reserved forces.

Cons of compulsory military training :-

• India is a democratic country, and hence forcing people to undergo military training is against to the democratic spirit of our nation .
• Not everyone is interested to be in reserve forces. Some people have family responsibilities and do not afford to lose time to training. Forcing uninterested people is against to morality. And some people are sole bread winners for their families . Forcing them to take part in war is unethical considering the situation of the family in case of death.
• Some people do not have enough strength to participate in such intense trainings. They may seem normal from outside but may have mental illnesses . Military trainings can be emotionally and physically daunting for them. In such cases compulsory trainings will be a threat to their life.
• Most of the reserve force will not be utilized, which means huge amounts of expenditure on trainings will go in vain .
• Those who are forced to be in reserved force may not work well in times of need, because it’s not voluntary.
• In some countries, military training is compulsory for all and in some other countries it is compulsory for only men. Considering the situation in India, if the compulsory training is imposed, it will be done so only for men. This is very discriminatory for men .
• Hurting or injuring other people is against to the moral values and religious beliefs of some people . Involving them in such programs causes emotional trauma for them.
• Even if everyone is trained, they may not be able to take part in military operations like professionals. They may forget the skills with time because of lack of practice . This results in low quality reserve force.

Conclusion :-

Compulsory military training may not be accepted in a country like India, because of the democratic spirit in Indians. Instead the reserve force can be formed by strengthening NCC (National Cadet Corps), which is open to schools and colleges on a voluntary basis.

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20 Comments

Vivek tamori, Dec 27, 2023 @ 8:34 pm Reply

Jai hind everyone in my opinion military training should be compulsory for a developed nation like India .It avoid the scanty of officers as well as officer in armed forces. milltary training also help to create reserved force which help during the war and national calamity.millitary training makes people mature and disciplined and well behaved .it also make people physically and mentally feet . military training create a sense of patriotism toward our country it promotes equally because every trainer trained by same manner.peple who are physically and mentally feet .ust join milltary training.jai hind jai bharat

Akshay garg, Sep 13, 2022 @ 10:47 am Reply

Like India is a vast country with a population of more than a 1.4billion and it crosses 1.5b by 2029 as per the index. So, it’s very difficult to train every individual even though India is now a developing country only. And if we train every individual in India, it directly affects the defense budget which is increasing day by day. But, there are many pros to training in the Indian Armed Forces like, developing mental and physical stamina, reasoning ability, survival in difficult situations unlikely to happen in future. So, it’s not required to make military training compulsory in India but we can make it as a voluntary training for the youth and working personnel.

Saad, May 30, 2022 @ 6:38 pm Reply

Thanks a million For your kind helpness I like your site and I want you to add more topic in this website 😊

Team GD Ideas, May 31, 2022 @ 1:36 pm Reply

Thank you for the positive feedback Saad. :) Sure, we will add more topics.

Manvendra Mishra, Dec 29, 2020 @ 4:00 pm Reply

Military training should be compulsory in our school and collage from senior classes military training also justify with statement ” A SOUNT MIND RESIDES IN SOUND BODY ” so keeping our body healthy we should have done military training Military training teaches us discipline and regularity thanks

Manish sharma, Jan 13, 2020 @ 2:38 am Reply

Hii sir i want to join group dispassion so could you provide me

Ramniwas Godara Bishnoi, Dec 3, 2019 @ 9:41 am Reply

I think militry trainnig should do complsery because india is a very big country and it is democarcy so we can’t force to anyone

Ramkunwar, Nov 22, 2019 @ 9:27 pm Reply

Milatry training should be compulsory, because defence system is beckbone our country, and our soldiers presently who is in Indian airforce Navy and army will be stronger physically and emotionally, and they can ready for serve the nation ,if our armed forces will be hard physically training then our defence system does not loose and flaxibal, and our country does not depend on other country, it will be self powerfull, due to this GDP and economic stage will be growth, it is good for our developed country,

Nitesh, Nov 21, 2019 @ 8:37 am Reply

India is a vast country.in my opinion it should not given to every citizen of India. 1. First of all India is a democratic country and every citizen has their rights , no one force them any kind of work if they are not interested.and if we force them it hurts the democratic soul of our country 2. If we see approx half population of our country is youth.if we compulsory the military training to all then think that we have sufficient resources to train all of them. 3.some people have his responsibilities.some cases there is only one to earn the livelihood for all the family members.if we force them to go the military teaining,what’s about his family? In my opinion rather than give the military training to everyone we should increase the more power of our armed forces. Thanks!

Gaurav Joshi, Aug 7, 2022 @ 7:39 pm Reply

Sarvesh tiwari, sep 10, 2019 @ 3:22 pm reply.

it should not be compulsory for all because being a democratic country we can not force a single person for military training,but there should be a policy according to which if any one want to do military training voluntarily he can do it.there is a number of people who want to join armed forces but due to minor medically issue and due to some other problem they are rejected.such kind of people easily can do military training and serve the country whenever there is requirment.

Vishal singh Jadon, Dec 2, 2019 @ 7:54 am Reply

Yes Sarvesh, I totally agree with you It should be compulsory for them who want to do it. Whose dream to be a soldiers can’t fulfill They will obviously join it.

Gaurav Joshi, Aug 7, 2022 @ 7:41 pm Reply

Kartik, mar 8, 2019 @ 11:01 am reply.

Military training in India should not compulsory because there is a big strength of personals in the Indian army . And India is a country in which their youth is always ready to defend their country by joined the defence forces either it is war or any critical issue to our nation

Kanchan, Jan 27, 2019 @ 11:03 pm Reply

India is biggest country by its area and more than biggest by the population. When here the point comes to compulsory military training for everyone so somewhere it shouldn’t be compulsory. 1. We have enough army strength 2. India has also the rule that forced people to joining the the Army but it never implemented because of whoever join forces that’s their own choice. It shows how much patriotism fulfill in our youths. 3. Genuinely compulsory military training may feel some of our country’s citizens against their freedom. 4. Here could be wasted huge amount of budget of defence forced. It’s my personal point of view rather than make compulsory military training for everyone in India defence forces should put efforts for making its Armed forces more powerful than every other in the world.

Team GD Ideas, Jan 29, 2019 @ 10:04 am Reply

That’s right!

Manujendera Mamodia, Jan 24, 2019 @ 8:41 pm Reply

Yes .. I Think it should be made compulsory in India first of all … men and women who are serving in this field will increase their thought about being patriotic about the country …. secondly our youth are dependent on the technology … so this will help them to understand the happiness of being a fit hum being … and At last I wanna compare this with Israel country like thief is a compulsory law of being serve in Israeli army for 3 Year … and people are highly trained that if thief is a terrorist insurgency in the country … people deals with then so iffciently …. and as in our country …. this is must … as our north region is highly terrorist prone area ….

Devil, Apr 12, 2021 @ 12:30 am Reply

India have 1.4 B population. It’s a waste of resources. The amount required to train them will take up a huge chunk of our defense budget. Moreover even now we have 2.1 M reserved force in Army and as numbers increase it becomes harder to organise them and prepare them for a quick war. Then what is the use of training 1 B. U do have a point about the health aspect. But for that we must not force men to do military training. Instead NCC or such services and martial arts training must be made compulsory in school and college level. Teaching them to shoot will bankrupt us. NCC camps must be conducted often and camping and other outdoor activities must be promoted at a school level. These 2 are enough to make people more disciplined and healthy. But being disciplined is not cool according to this world so we must focus on trying to teach other aspects like equality, etc. Also just read the cons more. People will forget this training after some time. Moreover people have different dreams in their life. Age is a critical factor in many/all of them. A student who completes college will not have 3/2 years to spare cos he will lose his MNC job opportunity or he will lose the opportunity to do POST graduation from a foreign University. He will lose 2 years which he could have spent on his carreer or his business. So compulsory military training is not possible. Peace out.

rahul garg, Jan 22, 2019 @ 8:25 pm Reply

In a vast country like India, the security is of utmost importance. That too in the light of geostrategic location of country. The question arises how we can secure the territories of our country. One can think of a military training to individual which can be made compulsory like in Isreal. It shows patriotism, duty to the motherland. But the other side of coin needs to be considered: 1. India has its young population of nearly 50% of its population. Does we have sufficient resources to train them? 2. For training, huge expenditure will be spent and also it led to increase in fiscal deficit. 3. Training require physical and mental fitness of an individual. What about those who are not upto that level. 4. It led to violation of right to adapt any profession which is a fundamental right enshrined in the Indian Constitution. 5. Further , we already have very capable military personnel who defend us internally as well as externally, Moreoevr in case of emergency, technological weapons comes to our rescue. Thus, For the time being the need of hour is to strengthen already existing military personnel and channelise our energy in modernising and upgrading them.

Team GD Ideas, Jan 24, 2019 @ 2:21 pm Reply

Good points Rahul. :)

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Compulsory Military Service Essay

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Compulsory military service, also known as conscription, is a policy that requires all eligible citizens to serve in the military for a specific period of time. It is a concept that has been implemented in various countries around the world, with the aim of bolstering national security and maintaining a strong defense force. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of compulsory military service, examine the national security challenges faced by India, and discuss whether it could be a viable solution for addressing these challenges.

Pros and Cons of Compulsory Military Service

Advocates of compulsory military service argue that it has several benefits. Firstly, it ensures a large pool of trained and disciplined personnel, which can significantly enhance the effectiveness of the armed forces. Conscription also promotes national unity and a sense of patriotism, as citizens from diverse backgrounds come together to serve their country. Furthermore, compulsory military service can provide young individuals with valuable life skills, such as leadership, teamwork, and self-discipline.

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On the other hand, critics of compulsory military service raise valid concerns. They argue that it infringes upon individual freedoms and can disrupt personal and professional plans of young adults. Additionally, the financial burden of maintaining a large conscripted force can be significant for the government. Moreover, conscription may not necessarily guarantee a high-quality military force, as some individuals may lack the necessary skills or motivation.

National Security Challenges Faced by India

India, as a rapidly growing nation with a vast population and diverse geopolitical challenges, faces several national security challenges. These challenges include external threats from neighboring countries, cross-border terrorism, insurgencies within the country, and maritime security concerns. The Indian Armed Forces have been instrumental in safeguarding the nation’s territorial integrity and maintaining peace in the region. However, addressing these challenges requires constant vigilance, modernization of the armed forces, and a robust defense strategy.

Also Read : Why Indian Army Officers Face Higher Stress Than Jawans

The Role of Compulsory Military Service in Addressing National Security Challenges

Compulsory military service can play a crucial role in addressing national security challenges faced by India. By ensuring a large and well-trained pool of personnel, it can strengthen the Indian Armed Forces and enhance their operational capabilities. Conscription can also foster a sense of national unity and patriotism, which is essential for countering external threats and maintaining internal stability. Moreover, compulsory military service can provide an avenue for the youth to contribute actively to the defense of their nation, instilling a strong sense of responsibility and duty.

Examples of Countries with Compulsory Military Service

Several countries, including Israel, South Korea, and Greece, have implemented compulsory military service to meet their national security needs. Israel, in particular, has a long-standing tradition of mandatory military service, with both men and women required to serve in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) for a specific period. This has been instrumental in building a strong and capable military force that is well-prepared to address the security challenges faced by the country.

Arguments for and Against Compulsory Military Service in India

The debate surrounding compulsory military service in India is multifaceted, with strong arguments on both sides. Proponents argue that conscription can address the shortage of personnel in the armed forces, enhance national security, and promote a sense of discipline and responsibility among the youth. They believe that it can also reduce the burden on the regular armed forces and provide opportunities for skill development.

Opponents, however, raise concerns about the practicality and feasibility of implementing compulsory military service in a country as populous and diverse as India. They argue that it may not be cost-effective and could lead to logistical challenges. Additionally, some question whether conscription is the most efficient way to strengthen national security, suggesting that the focus should be on modernizing the armed forces and investing in advanced defense technologies.

Potential Benefits of Implementing Compulsory Military Service in India

Implementing compulsory military service in India could have several potential benefits. Firstly, it would ensure a larger pool of trained personnel, thereby addressing the shortage of manpower in the armed forces. This would enhance the effectiveness and operational capabilities of the military. Secondly, conscription could foster a sense of national unity and patriotism, as citizens from diverse backgrounds come together to serve their country. This would strengthen the fabric of the nation and promote a culture of responsibility and duty towards national security.

Another benefit of compulsory military service is the opportunity it provides for skill development. Young individuals would receive training in various aspects of military operations, including leadership, teamwork, and discipline. These skills can be transferred to civilian life and contribute to the overall development of the individual. Moreover, conscription can promote social integration, as individuals from different socio-economic backgrounds come together and learn to work as a team.

Potential Drawbacks and Challenges of Implementing Compulsory Military Service in India

While there are potential benefits, implementing compulsory military service in India also poses several challenges. Firstly, the logistics of managing a large conscripted force would be complex, considering India’s vast population. Adequate infrastructure, training facilities, and resources would need to be in place to accommodate and train the recruits. Additionally, the financial burden of maintaining a conscripted force would be significant for the government, requiring careful budget allocation.

Another challenge is ensuring the quality and motivation of conscripted personnel. While conscription can provide a large pool of personnel, not all individuals may possess the necessary skills or motivation to serve effectively. Therefore, comprehensive training programs and rigorous selection processes would be essential to ensure a high-quality conscripted force. Furthermore, the impact on individuals’ personal and professional lives should be carefully considered, as conscription may disrupt their plans and aspirations.

Alternatives to Compulsory Military Service for Strengthening National Security

While compulsory military service may have its merits, there are alternative approaches to strengthening national security that can be considered. One such approach is investing in modernizing the armed forces and enhancing their capabilities through advanced defense technologies. This would enable the military to address security challenges more effectively and efficiently. Additionally, increasing defense budget allocations, improving intelligence and surveillance capabilities, and strengthening diplomatic relations with neighboring countries can also contribute to enhancing national security.

Conclusion: Is Compulsory Military Service the Solution to India’s National Security Challenges?

In conclusion, compulsory military service could potentially address some of the national security challenges faced by India. It can provide a larger pool of trained personnel, foster a sense of national unity, and promote skill development among the youth. However, implementing conscription in a country as populous and diverse as India would pose logistical, financial, and social challenges. Therefore, it is essential to carefully evaluate the practicality and feasibility of implementing compulsory military service and consider alternative approaches to strengthening national security.

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Should military training be made compulsory in India?

No, military training should not be made compulsory in India. While it is important to have a strong and well-prepared military, forcing individuals to undergo training goes against the principles of individual freedom and choice. Additionally, there are other ways for individuals to contribute to national defense and security without mandatory military training.

1. Is there a need for a stronger military in India?

Yes, India faces various security challenges and having a strong military is crucial for safeguarding the country’s interests.

2. What are some alternative ways for individuals to contribute to national defense?

Individuals can join the reserve forces, participate in civil defense organizations, or support the military in non-combat roles.

3. What are the potential drawbacks of compulsory military training?

It could infringe on individual freedoms and create logistical and administrative challenges.

4. Are there any countries where military training is mandatory?

Yes, countries like Israel, South Korea, and Norway have compulsory military service.

5. What are some potential benefits of mandatory military training?

It can instill discipline, leadership, and patriotism in individuals.

6. How does the Indian military currently recruit and train its personnel?

Recruitment is voluntary, and individuals undergo rigorous training in various military academies and institutions.

7. Would mandatory military training improve national security?

It may not necessarily lead to improved national security and could potentially create challenges in managing a large conscripted force.

8. How can the Indian government encourage voluntary military service?

Offering incentives such as educational benefits, career opportunities, and competitive salaries can attract individuals to join the military voluntarily.

9. What impact would compulsory military training have on the economy?

It could disrupt education and employment opportunities for young people, potentially impacting the overall economy.

10. Are there any legal or ethical concerns with mandatory military training?

Compulsory military training raises questions about individual rights and freedoms, as well as ethical considerations related to coercion.

11. Would mandatory military training lead to a more disciplined society?

While military training can instill discipline, there are other ways to promote discipline and civic responsibility without mandating military service.

12. What role can the private sector play in supporting national defense?

The private sector can contribute through defense-related research, development, and manufacturing of equipment and technology for the military.

13. Can individuals voluntarily train with the military without enlisting?

Yes, individuals can participate in programs like the National Cadet Corps (NCC) to receive military training without enlisting in the armed forces.

14. Are there any potential social implications of mandatory military training?

It could affect diverse communities differently and may not align with the values and beliefs of all citizens.

15. How can the Indian military address its personnel needs without compulsory training?

The military can focus on recruitment, training, and retaining personnel voluntarily by offering competitive benefits and opportunities for career advancement.

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Wayne is a 58 year old, very happily married father of two, now living in Northern California. He served our country for over ten years as a Mission Support Team Chief and weapons specialist in the Air Force. Starting off in the Lackland AFB, Texas boot camp, he progressed up the ranks until completing his final advanced technical training in Altus AFB, Oklahoma. He has traveled extensively around the world, both with the Air Force and for pleasure. Wayne was awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal, First Oak Leaf Cluster (second award), for his role during Project Urgent Fury, the rescue mission in Grenada. He has also been awarded Master Aviator Wings, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, and the Combat Crew Badge. He loves writing and telling his stories, and not only about firearms, but he also writes for a number of travel websites.

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Military training should be made compulsory in India.

• Topics >>
• GD >>
• Latest Group Discussion topics - GD topics with answers    -07/24/14
• « Previous
• Next »
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Military training - Group Discussion (06/29/18)
• India is fascinated by educational training, forcing teetotaller to drink alcohol is a big ask. People can't digest such move and law makers can't dare to introduce such rule. And if someone tries to be crusader for bringing such culture, he will be crucified from his public life ever. We are morning walker that too not by choice but compulsion, majority don't ever run for the fear it might hurt knees. Having said that, I am not undermining those who are proactive in their fitness regime and those who voluntarily join military to serve nation. Barring them, we have a huge diverse population and to bring them under one fold is impossible. We actually don't require military like training as that could disturb our peace loving ecological society as stronger and muscular people tend to flaunt their skills. Each field has their own importance, let's not diminish the significant role that military own by facilitating same skill sets to all forcefully.
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Military training - group discussion (06/07/18)
• Making military training compulsory will raise many ire owning to lack of fitness culture in India. There are many countries who advocate and practice compulsory military training but those are small countries at least not as diverse as India is. Fitness should be given more priority and various programmes and incentives can help in massive way. Let's create a culture of being fit and agile, make fitness and sports be the part of life. Sports and physical activities should be make compulsory in the schools and colleges. Yoga is garnering many audiences in foreign countries, propagating it aggressively would help many to embrace in their lifestyle. We are the youngest population in the world, only healthy India can reap the benefit of demographic dividends. Health related issues wreck havoc in the family both financially and emotionally. In the wake of stressful life, maintaining healthy lifestyle is the key to keep the diseases at bay.
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Military training (05/03/18)
• Compulsory military service is good conceptually making people ready physically and mentally for their career. It can inculcate exceedingly good habits among youths which they are usually not exposed to. Food habits and physical exercises are important to keep nation healthy, with such activities youths can achieve a lot. Indeed there are many countries who have made it compulsory for their citizen, but is it viable for country like India? We have a huge population, availing such services would require massive investment. Implementation wouldn't be a cake walk, there will be many who would voice their concern against it and will turn out to be a huge political drama. Instead, schools and colleges should have enough emphasis on fitness and sports. Children should be groom to be strong physically from their formative age. Culture of health need to be in place right from the beginning rather than a military training for mere 2-3 months. Those whose core are not strong won't be able to stand to painful military training and such institutes will have to bear the brunt of parents.
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Chitransh gaur (01/19/18)
• Very useful content liked this??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -saroj kumar sahoo (01/31/15)
• since india is contry where different kind of religious and rituals are maintained hence militiary has a vital role in it becase with this we can make ourself free from any kind of conflict
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -SUBHAM POLPAGEDAR (01/31/15)
• yes, military training should be compulsory in India because in India, we are facing lack of discipline in our citizens. so after trained in military they will learn lessons of discipline and unity. in additional due to military training India will get good strength of military officers and they can protect themselves and also country in emergency. citizen will understand the value of our freedom.
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -JITTO VARGHESE (01/31/15)
• it may be a good idea but also have disadvantage think if military training is also getting to organisation like Naxalite–Maoist it may getting worse
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -uday shankar (01/22/15)
• it should be made compulsory but only for childrens in school&college .as india is a mixed economy everyone is runing behind money.this training will help them in understanding the social responsibility & duties towards our country . they understand their responsibility in the time of crisis. we can use that talent of people in emergency
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Ujan (08/19/14)
• This is the question of human right I know that..But in nineteen century people were very aware about their responsibility. What was the reason. Some extend I oppose this. But the solution is that military training just only physically training not ammunition train. Other wise people can miss use this training. By this training people can make their stronger not physically but also mentally. Most of the fresher are coming in corporate industry, but they do no know how to handle team. To play with life, can imagine that how much mentality need strong and also others....
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Ritika mehrotra (08/18/14)
• yes , providing military training would help in increasing the military members but making it compulsory in India has no value because here people want to take knowledge only from the things in which they have interest and they have to pay money so it would be better to organize it as a course and those who are interested then they could come and learn and they must also tell them the benifit of joining military .But N.C.C must be added as a compulsory subject so that everyone would be fit and in future they would be eligible for taking part in Military.(for those who are interested)
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Deepak (08/18/14)
• In my consideration, Military tanning is most impotent and beneficial to everyone. if you take military training then you can protect yourself. i want to say only one thing that it is most impotent for Girls & woman then man.
• RE: Military training should be made compulsory in India. -Deepa Kaushik (07/25/14)
• It is a nice idea to impart military training to the masses. This could be definitely helpful for the country in times of emergency. The military training is also a welcome move in terms of Indian females who lack the safety and social security living here. The evil elements will need to think a bit before going ahead with their rubbish acts. But forcing this training on everyone, especially in a country like India, is very difficult. We will need to go through agitations throughout the country to console people regarding the benefits of this simple step. People might come up with a fighting spirit as if their fundamental right has been snatched. Also, our country is not having a cent percent literate population. Just enforcing this on educational institutes wouldn’t cover the complete youth in India. It is highly challenging to include every youth to be a part of this programme. Government can try its level best to start on with this wise step. Still, they need to be prepared to face the public. On the other hand, we also need to think of the funds required for investing in setting up the training camps for such a huge population. To be precise, this humble and patriotic move will need to face lot many challenges before getting implemented.

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Russian President Putin signs decree on compulsory enrollment of 1,50,000 youths for military service

All russian men from 18-30 have one year of mandatory military service, although many find ways to avoid serving. the maximum age for conscripts was raised from 27 to 30 in july 2023..

All men in Russia are required to do a year-long military service, or equivalent training during higher education, from the age of 18. In July Russia's lower house of parliament voted to raise the maximum age at which men can be conscripted to 30 from 27. The new legislation came into effect on January 1, 2024.

Compulsory military service has long been a sensitive issue in Russia, where many men go to great lengths to avoid being handed conscription papers during the twice-yearly call-up periods.

Conscripts cannot legally be deployed to fight outside Russia and were exempted from a limited mobilisation in 2022 that gathered at least 3,00,000 men with previous military training to fight in Ukraine - although some conscripts were sent to the front in error.

In September Putin signed an order calling up 1,30,000 people for the autumn campaign and last spring Russia planned to conscript 1,47,000.

(With inputs from agency)

Also Read: 'Complete nonsense': Putin affirms Russia will not attack NATO, but F-16s will be shot down in Ukraine

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An activated but faulty missile launcher on a Danish navy vessel triggered a closure of airspace and shipping traffic in the Great Belt strait on Thursday, the Danish armed forces said.

NATO marks 75th anniversary with warnings of renewed Russian threat

NATO foreign ministers celebrated the alliance's 75th anniversary on Thursday to warnings that Moscow was as great a threat as ever and concern over stalled U.S. aid for Ukraine in its war against Russia.

Thirteen fixed-wing drones were shot down over the capital of military-ruled Myanmar on Thursday, in a foiled attack by "terrorists" seeking to destroy important locations in the city, military-run Myawaddy TV reported.