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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TELECOMMUNICATION TOWERS

In this thesis, a comprehensive structural analysis and design for a self-supported latticed telecommunication tower is being carried out using three different structural analysis softwares. The tower is 60 m in height with a base width of 8.55 m. The main objective of this project is to understand loads affecting telecommunication towers in the Sudan. Also, to understand structural issues that may occur to them in Sudan. This is why the data needed to complete this project has been gathered from local ministries and governmental authorities. For example, earthquake magnitude has been obtained from the Ministry of Minerals, technical specifications and conditions from Civil Aviation Authority, and Sudan’s weather data for the past 30 years has been from specialized websites. The tower is analyzed and designed using Bentley’s MStower software™ version 6.20.2.4. Specialized codes such as the American code TIA-222-G has been utilized extensively. The connections and plates are designed using several dedicated engineering and business professional’s IDEA Statica™ version 10.1.99.54266, while the foundation is designed using JSE&C’s AFES™ version 3. It has been found that Sudan doesn’t need seismic analysis because the magnitude and frequency of Earthquakes is very low. Also, from analysis and design it is recommended in the future to minimize detailing of panels and connections to the least possible number for ease of manufacturing and assembly by workmanship.

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Introduction to Telecommunication Systems

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Part of the book series: The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science ((SECS,volume 533))

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This chapter gives a perspective on telephone networks, local area networks and computer communication networks. We define a number of technical terms pertinent to the understanding of the structure and operation of telephone and computer communication networks. A telecommunication network can be viewed as a communication network which consists of a transmission subnetwork, a switching subnetwork, and a signaling subnetwork. These three subnetworks interact and function in a specific and cooperative way to provide good quality of service for communications.

To simplify network operation and management, two types of hierarchical telephone networks, the AT & T and the ITU-T (or CCITT) networks, were established to serve all the countries in the world. Modern trends in telecommunications are to establish a universal communication network known as the broad band integrated services digital network (B-ISDN) which can handle voice, data, video and image traffic. The international standard for this network is named asynchronous transfer mode (ATM).

It is well known that the call arrival process to a telephone network is a Poisson process with a constant arrival rate and that the data traffic is bursty. However, the bursty nature of data traffic is not well understood and requires much research.

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Keshav, S., An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997.

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Grunn, H.J., Principles of Traffic and Network Design, Geneva, IL.: abc TeleTraining Inc., 1986.

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(2002). Introduction to Telecommunication Systems. In: Performance Analysis of Telecommunications and Local Area Networks. The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 533. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47312-7_1

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Important Components of Telecommunication

In general, the fundamental telecommunication model is made up of the following three significant components . In addition to these components, other entities may include improving the efficiency of the system which majorly depends on project needs. 

• Transmitter  – It collects the data and transforms it into analog / digital signals based on the requirement
• Transmission medium  – It transmits the data/signal to the physical channel or wireless channel
• Receiver  – It is the reversible process of the transmitter. It collects the signal from the transmission medium and transforms it back to the original data

If the telecommunication system uses a single dedicated channel among transmitter and receiver for data transmission then it is called point-to-point communication . Similarly, if the telecommunication system establishes communication channels among one transmitter and more low-powered receivers for radio communication, then it is called broadcast communication . 

Further, if the telecommunications system uses a physical channel for more number transmitters and receivers for data sharing then it is called a multiplex system . Here, the multiplex signals are moved at nodes for the appropriate receiver (destination). Moreover, it has the main advantage of high-cost reduction for deployment . Below, we have given you the primary layers incorporated in telecommunication systems.

Layers for Telecommunication

• For instance: User premises equipment, transmit devices, switches, etc.
• For instance: Circuit-switched network
• For instance: 0800 services, voice, fax, etc.

To the continuation of layers, now we can see the primary techniques involved in developing telecommunication models . These techniques are globally popular in telecommunication systems. Further, we also support you to develop your techniques (algorithm / pseudo-code for telecommunication thesis topics) to untie the complex knots in code development .

Major Techniques for Telecommunication

• Phase Shift Keying
• Frequency Shift Keying
• Amplitude Shift Keying
• Frequency Modulation
• Phase Modulation
• Amplitude Modulation

In recent days, the revolution of the telecom industry is incredible ranges from plain voice messaging to sophisticated multimedia service regardless of complexity. Nowadays, nearly 5+ billion people are using smartphones. In order to meet the expectation of high storage, high bandwidth, low cost of processing powe r, etc. it enforces to create advanced technologies. Below, we have given you some latest research trends in telecommunication . 

Research Trends in Telecommunication

• Telco Mobility (For instance: smart apps, smart phones, etc.)
• Convergence (For instance: Triple Play, VoIP, Quad Play, etc.)
• Terminal-User Mobility (For instance: location-based services)
• Social Networking (For instance: social media websites, etc.)
• Free Space Optics and Signals (For instance: fading channels)
• 5G enabled Cloud Services (For instances: KaaS, PaaS, SaaS, IaaS, etc.)
• Machine-to-Machine communications (For instance: manufacturing, vehicular sectors, smart logistics, healthcare, etc.)
• Trustable Drone Communication (For instance: disaster monitoring, goods delivery, etc.)
• Enterprise Mobility (For instance: smart logistics, field based sales enforcement, etc.)
• Li-Fi and Wi-Fi
• Terahertz (THz) Communication
• 5G beyond and 6G
• Intelligent Small Antennas Design
• Optical and Cognitive Radio Communication
• Millimeter Wave (mmWave) technology
• Enhanced Signal Detection and Modulation schemes

How to Choose Telecommunication Thesis Topics? 

So far, we have discussed the telecommunication basics, components, layers, techniques, and recent trends . Now, we can see how effectively we can select the thesis topics. Generally, master’s programs are next-level undergraduate programs. The main of the master’s program is to make your expertise and gain more skills in your interested area like telecommunication. Consequently, it teaches you more than your undergraduate subject knowledge.

In undergraduate project work, you can gain knowledge on basics and provide you different range of job opportunities. In master’s program, it makes you specialize in a particular field of study. So, it increases the job opportunities in your interested field. Also, it makes you create your own contribution to social development in the form of research . As are a result, it will create the add-on status of your professional profile. 

Similar to thesis selection, thesis submission is also very important in master’s programs. Since it helps to present your efforts and time on achieving a master’s degree. The telecommunication thesis topics you are choosing for your project will have significant importance in creating the best impression of your thesis in front of your job interviewer. Therefore, keep the following points in mind while selecting a good thesis topic on telecommunication for your master’s program .

Select a topic that is easy to complete fast

• The master thesis is the test for your competency in your interested subject area
• So, make sure that your handpicked topic is handpicked from your interested area
• Also, validate the selected topic for freshness and uniqueness
• Check the future scope of the topic for further study

Confirm the concept for topic

• Analyze the recent issues and challenges in your interested area
• Perform a detailed survey on the previous study related to the topic
• Narrow down the topic after an in-depth examination
• Finalize the concept for your topic (i.e., what you trying to focus on in research)

Develop the project with passion

• Select appropriate research solution and development tool 
• Fill with excitement to practically implement handpicked topic
• Analyze the experimental results through different parameters
• Prepare the master thesis in a structured format 

Hope now you are familiar with thesis topic selection till the thesis submission. Our resource team will help you in all these phases to complete your research on time. We have individual teams for research, development, and thesis . So, it will be more useful for you to avail yourself of the research services in one place like us to formulate telecommunication topics . Further, we have also included a few 5G enabling technologies for the best telecommunication thesis topics for your benefit.

• Massive MIMO
• Big Data Analytics
• Mobile Cloud Computing
• Green IoT-Communications
• Network Ultra-Densification
• Millimetre Wave (mmWave) 
• Scalable Internet Of Things (IoT)
• Network Function Virtualization (NFV)
• New Radio (NR) Access Techniques
• Wireless Software-Defined Network (SDN)
• Device-To-Device Communication with High Mobility

Research Telecommunication Projects

Due to the vast scientific advancements, wireless communication has become more popular among individual and business sectors. In specific, Cognitive Radio , UWB and 5G NS3 have gained more attention among the research community. Additionally, it also includes some technical challenges to developing or deploying real-world applications . And, some of the research-oriented problems are highlighted as follows,

• Modeling of ZIF receivers at the high spectrum
• Multiple Radio Frequency bands Co-existence
• External of internal interference in communication
• Inaccessibility of network components or data
• Modeling of radio transmitter and receivers in extensive bands

Our research team has collected numerous research ideas for solving the above-specified issues . Further, we also like to share other forward-thinking technologies that currently we are working for our handhold research scholars. Beyond the below list of technologies, we have also gathered other innovative communication research ideas and telecommunication thesis topics . These ideas surely present you with the new dimension of telecommunication. 

What are the interesting topics in Telecommunication?

• Enhanced Multiuser MIMO (M-MIMO) Communication Techniques
• Adaptive Wireless Networking and Channel Coding
• Efficient Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN)
• Designing Energy-Aware Internet Routers for Efficient Transmission
• Improved Network Modeling for Controlling Environmental Pollution
• Remote Patient Health Monitoring in Wireless Body-Area Networks
• Wireless Heterogeneous Communication in 5G-IoT Networks
• Design of Aerial base station and Mission-aware path in UAV Systems
• Accurate Visible light Positioning System
• Employment of Machine Learning Algorithms in VLC-based Applications

Performance Metrics in Telecommunication

Now, we can see the evaluation of developed models for analyzing network performance and the quality of services . On the one hand, network performance is measured through different standardized networking/simulation parameters . For instance: broadcast latency, jitter (delay variation), bit error rate, computing time, etc. On the other hand, quality of service is nothing but excellence of service that user receives at destination point and also it checks whether the received quality is same with original produced quality. 

What is QoS in telecommunication?

As mentioned earlier, QOS plays a major role in measuring the whole service performance which the network users specifically receive. For instance: cloud-oriented services, network services, telephony, etc. 

At present, several technologies are widely along with telecommunications such as deep learning, artificial intelligence, machine learning, 6G networks, full-duplex communication, spectrum utilization, free-space optical communication , etc. All these technologies are essential to meet the required QoS. And, some of the performance metrics that have high possibilities to influence the QoS are given as follows, 

• Network lifespan
• Bit Error Rate
• Energy Utilization
• Energy-spectral efficiency
• Fault Tolerance

On the whole, we provide you best research, code development, and thesis writing services for any sort of telecommunication thesis topics . Further, if you are interested to know more exciting research perspectives of telecommunication, we are ready to support you in all means of the latest research advancements. 

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