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A Glimpse of India.

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• CBSE Notes For Class 10
• CBSE Class 10 English Notes
• Glimpses of India Summary

CBSE Class 10 English First Flight - Glimpses of India Summary & Notes

According to the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been renumbered as Chapter 5.

Summary of Glimpses of India

Chapter 7 of Class 10 English textbook, ‘First Flight’, consists of prose – Glimpses of India, which is about three stories of different tourist places in India that attract visitors from across the country for their authentic culture and specialised items. Here, we present you a summary of the prose in the form of CBSE English Notes Class 10 . CBSE Class 10 students can refer to the prose summary of Glimpses of India here. They can also access the CBSE Class 10 English Prose Notes – Glimpses of India while gearing up for their Board exams.

Students can also go through  CBSE Essays  to improve their writing section of the English paper.

CBSE Class 10 English Glimpses of India Summary

Glimpses of India is a prose of Class 10 English that has three parts: “I. A Baker from Goa”, “II. Coorg” and “III. Tea from Assam” .

Glimpses of India Part 1: A Baker from Goa Summary

This story is written by Lucio Rodrigues, who talked about Goa, which was once ruled by the Portuguese. Due to this reason, the people of the region are swayed by the Portuguese culture. Baking was the conventional profession of the Goan people, and the bakers were known as ‘paders’ there. This story particularly revolves around the bakers living in a Goan village. The author mentioned how people in old times ate loaves of bread which were baked in large furnaces. The paders would come to sell those loaves in the street and would make a jingling sound with the bamboo whenever they arrived. He further added how the villagers enjoyed eating the loaves and bread-bangles brought in baskets for children by these bakers during his childhood.

The author also described the special attire of the bakers called Kabai, which was a single-piece frock that would reach up to their knees. Besides, he also mentioned how baking became the most profitable profession among people in Goa, and many bakers led a prosperous life, and their jackfruit-like physical appearance was a valid testimony of their well-being.

Glimpses of India Part 2: Coorg Summary

Coorg is a story written by Lokesh Abrol. He described Coorg as the smallest district of Karnataka. The author said Coorg, or Kodagu is a beautiful place that is located midway between Mangalore and Mysore. The heavenly city has evergreen forests, spices and coffee plantations and many tourists throng to this destination from September to March every year. The air of this region is filled with coffee scents. The people of this region are very independent and have some Greek or Arabic connection since the time a part of Alexander’s army had settled here permanently. They settled here and married the local people and the tradition continues to exist. The people of Coorg wear Kuppia, which is a long black coat that is quite similar to the ones worn by Arabs.

Besides, the Coorgi people are very brave. One of the most significant regiments in the Indian Army is the Coorg Regiment. Notably, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army was General Cariappa, who hailed from this beautiful place. The hilly regions and forests of Coorg are a major source of water for the Cauvery River. Visitors who are interested in high-adventure sports can have fun and frolic in this place and also explore the different types of animals particularly found in this region.

Glimpses of India Part 3: Tea from Assam Summary

Tea from Assam is a story written by Arup Kumar Datta. This is the last story of the prose, Glimpses of India. The story began with two friends, Rajvir and Pranjol, who were travelling to Assam. On their way, they bought fresh tea from a roadside vendor and discussed the special tea of this region. As they sipped the hot steaming tea, Rajvir told Pranjol that over eighty crore cups of tea are being consumed every day throughout the world. Rajvir thoroughly enjoyed the scenic beauty of Assam, consisting of tea plantations and bushes, while Pranjol was engrossed in a detective book.

Rajvir further explained to Pranjol about Assam as a place that is famous for having the largest tea plantations. However, no one knows the origin of tea in the region. According to a Chinese legend, a few leaves of tea accidentally fell into a pot of boiling hot water. The Emperor enjoyed the delicious flavour of the liquid, and that’s how tea came into being. Further, Rajvir mentioned how an Indian legend, Bodhidharma, who was a Buddhist monk, cut off his eyelids because he fell asleep during meditation. In no time, ten tea plants grew out of his eyelids and when these leaves were put in hot water, it helped in banishing sleep.

Soon, both of them arrived at Mariani Junction, picked up their luggage and made their way towards Dhekiabari Tea Estate. On their way, they saw batches of tea-pluckers who draped plastic aprons with bamboo baskets hung on their backs as they plucked the newly sprouted leaves. Pranjol’s father had come to receive both of them. Pranjol’s father was amazed at Rajvir’s knowledge about tea plantations when he heard the young boy mention the second flush or sprouting period of tea that yields the best tea. Rajvir further said that he was keen to learn more about the place from Pranjol’s father.

Conclusion of Glimpses of India

In the chapter – Glimpses of India, we learnt about the beautiful landscapes and specialities of different parts of India. There are a lot of beautiful places to explore in India itself before we make our way to explore foreign locations. We hope this CBSE Class 10 English First Flight Prose Summary of Glimpses of India helped students to have a comprehensive understanding of the chapter. Moreover, you can check BYJU’S website for CBSE Notes and CBSE study material and access sample papers, question papers, etc., for your Board exams preparation. You can also download BYJU’S: The Learning App for more interactive content.

Frequently Asked Questions on CBSE Class 10 English: Glimpses of India

Who is the author of ‘glimpses of india’.

There are 3 parts to this story; the authors are Lucio Rodrigues, Lokesh Abrol and Arup Kumar Datta, respectively.

Who is a commander-in-chief?

A commander-in-chief is the supreme commander of the armed forces of a nation or, sometimes, of several allied nations.

What is Assam famous for?

1. Assam tea 2. Assam silk 3. One-horned rhino 4. Majuli island

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A Glimpse of India

Oct 11, 2014

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A Glimpse of India. India-a Diverse Nation. India is a picture of diversity seen in her people, cultures, colorful festivals, dresses and costumes, religions, flora and fauna and varying landscapes. India-a Diverse Nation.

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• classical music
• indian classical music
• major classical dance forms

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India-a Diverse Nation India is a picture of diversity seen in her people, cultures, colorful festivals, dresses and costumes, religions, flora and fauna and varying landscapes.

India-a Diverse Nation  India is roughly one third the size of USA with a population of 1.2 Billion.  It has 29 states and 6 union territories. There are 18 official languages, 114 languages, 216 mother tongues and 900 dialects in India.

India – Major Languages Kannada Hindi Malyalam

Religions of India Hindu Temple Jain Temple Four major religions of the world have originated from India: Hinduism,Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism. Sikh Gurudwara Buddhist Pagoda

Religions of India Bahai Lotus Temple Parsi Fire Temple Jewish Synagogue Nakhoda Mosque St. Paul's Cathedral

Mother Teresa of Calcutta

India-the Largest Democracy India is the largest democracy in the world, seventh largest country and the second most populous.

India-an Ancient Civilization India is one of the oldest continuous civilizations. The story of civilization begins in India with the Harrapan civilization which was nurtured by the Sarasvati and Sindhu rivers in Northwestern India in 3000 B.C.

Dances of India The cultural richness of India is reflected in her numerous classical and folk dances.

Bharatnatyam Bharatnatyam is one of the seven major classical dance forms, which originated in India. It originated in the state of Tamil Nadu.

Kathakali Kathakali is one of the oldest theatre forms in the world. It originated in the area of southwestern India now known as the state of Kerala.

Mohiniyattam This classical style was born out of a clever fusion of Kathakali with Bharatnatyam. It shows deep affinities with both these styles.

Kuchipudi Kuchipudi was born in a remote village of Andhra Pradesh from which it derives its name.The style portrays various religious themes in the form of a dance drama.

Odissi Odissi may be the earliest classical dance style of India. Natyashastra, the most ancient and authentic text on Indian Dance and Dramatics,also acknowledges its existence. It is nurtured in the famous shrines of Orissa situated at Puri, Konark and Bhubaneswar. .

Manipuri Manipuri dance originated in Manipur. The love of Lord Krishna and Radha is the dominant theme in this dance form.

Kathak The Kathak dance form originated in the north and at first was very similar to the Bharatanatyam.  Persian and Muslim influences later altered the dance from a temple ritual to a courtly entertainment. The  influence of the Mughal tradition is evident in this dance form.

Dandiya - A folk dance of Gujarat. Its popularity has spread all over India. Folk Dances Bhangra – This folk dance from Punjab is characterized by vigorous movements. Bhangra is a rage in India.

Bihu is the folk dance of Assam. Folk Dances Yakshagana is a folk dance of Karnataka. It has been revived recently.

Classical Music Indian classical music has a rich tradition. The earliest musical compositions are attributed in the Samveda more than 4000 years ago. Indian musical instruments like sitar, tabla and sarangi are popular throughout the world today.

Yoga originated in India more than 5000 years ago. It means union. The part of Yoga dealing with physical exercise, Hathayoga, is widely practiced throughout the world today. Yoga

Royal Bengal Tiger. Its habitat is the mangrove forest of the Sunderbans. Wildlife Peacock is the national bird of India.

Wildlife Kaziranga is the home of the one-horned Rhino. The Red Panda is found in the hills of Darjeeling.

Wildlife The Indian elephant is smaller than its African counterpart. Elephants were extensively used in warfare in ancient times. They are still used for various temple rituals.

Monuments The Meenakshi temple of Madurai was built by the Pandiyan king Kulashekhara in the 14th century.

Monuments Jagannath temple at Puri

Monuments The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful constructions in the world.

Monuments The Iron pillar in New Delhi constructed 1600 years ago by Chandragupta Maurya has been a metallurgical wonder by defying rust and the vagaries of nature. The Red Fort in Delhi was built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century.

Monuments The Hawa Mahal of Jaipur was built by Sawai Pratap Singh in the 18th century.

Monuments Mysore Palace. Karnataka State Assembly building, Bangalore. Gateway of India, Mumbai

Festivals Ganesha Chaturthi is the most important festival of Mumbai. It is celebrated every year around September.

Festivals The Durga Puja is celebrated in Kolkata every year around October.

Festivals Diwali-the festival of lights-is the most popular festival in India. It is celebrated throughout the country in the month of November.

Festivals Holi–the festival of colors-is celebrated all over India.

Scenic Beauty Kanchenjungha, the third highest peak in the world(8598m), in the Himalayas, is the highest peak of India. The Thar desert is located in Rajasthan.

Scenic Beauty The backwaters of Kerala. Ladakh is one of the coldest inhabited regions of the world.

Costumes A lady in a saree.

Costumes A lady in a Ghagra Choli.

Costumes A lady in a Churidar.

Costumes A Sikh in a turban.

Marriage An Indian marriage ceremony.

Possibly the largest religious celebration in the world..Maha Kumbh Mela. • Feb. this year..Over 30 million people attended…mostly Hindu. Every 12 years. Most auspicious time and day for a dip.  Hindu belief of this auspicious time determined by astrologers & holy men, will cleanse sins and a chance at spiritual salvation. Bathing in the Ganges

Caste System in India • As old as 2000 BC… evolved from the Hindu Vedic belief • Class based society to maintain social order • 4 class hierarchical system associated with the work you did • Brahmin (Teacher, Priest) - Vaishyas (Merchants, Traders) • Kshatriya (Protector, Army) - Shudras (Laborers, Skilled & Unskilled) • Birth determined your caste • A fifth class or untouchable …largely believed to have been made up by society itself…associated with unclean tasks such as cleaning toilets or handling garbage. Mahatma Gandhi and others fought to remove/erase. • India is world’s largest democracy where caste subjugation is legally discriminatory.

Major Crops of India Tea Picking Cashew Rubber Jute Coconut Cotton Fields

Traditional Foods of India Chapati Dosa and Chutney Butter Chicken Meal Masoor Dal

India-the Largest Film Industry India is the largest film producing nation in the world. Each year India produces approximately 1000 movies in 14 different languages.

Sports Cricket is the most popular sport in India. Hockey is the national sport of India.

The game of Polo originated in Manipur. Sports Kabaddi is very popular in the villages.

Namaskar Namaskar or Namaste is the most popular form of greeting in India. It is a general salutation that is used to welcome somebody and also for bidding farewell. While doing namaskar, both the palms are placed together and raised below the face to greet a person. It is believed that both the hands symbolize one mind, or the self meeting the self. While the right hand represents higher nature, the left hand denotes worldly or lower nature. Other common forms of greetings by various communities and regions in India are - Sat-sri-akal by the Sikhs, Adaab by the Muslims, Vannakkam by the Tamilians, Juley by the Laddhakis and Tashi Delag by the Sikkimese, amongst others. Indian Customs & Traditions

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English Project On Glimpses Of India For CBSE Class 10

Table of Contents

Introduction

India is a country rich in legacy, culture, and variety. India provides a wide variety of experiences that are distinctive and exciting, from the tranquil beaches of the south to the snow-capped Himalayan highlands in the north. The nation is a melting pot of civilizations because it is home to various religions, languages, traditions, and customs. India is best seen in glimpses, which highlight the nation’s diversity, history, and various cultural nuances. In this project, we’ll delve further into the various facets of India and discover its charm and distinctiveness.

India is renowned for its varied traditions and culture, which change depending on the location. There are 29 states in the nation, and each has its own distinct dialect, menu, fashion, and festivals. For instance, the south of India is renowned for its rice-based cuisines, whereas the north of India is renowned for its spicy cuisine. The west is renowned for its street cuisine, while the east is famed for its sweets. The nation as a whole celebrates holidays like Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and Guru Nanak Jayanti with similar fervour. India’s diversity is part of what makes it so beautiful, and it is amazing to observe how people from all cultures get along and honour one another’s customs.

Unmatched beauty may be seen in India’s landscapes, monuments, and people. Some of the most famous places on earth are found in this nation, including the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Other architectural wonders that draw visitors from all over the world are the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, and the Lotus Temple in Delhi.

India’s natural beauty is equally as captivating as its monuments. India offers a wide variety of experiences to its visitors, from the Himalayan mountains’ snow-capped peaks to Kerala’s backwaters. There are various national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in the nation, such as the Kaziranga National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Ranthambore National Park, where tourists can observe the variety of animals.

The people of India, who are friendly and hospitable and greet visitors with open hearts, are the final component of India’s beauty. People in the nation are proud of their legacy and ready to share it with others, which helps to preserve the nation’s rich cultural heritage and traditions.

India is a nation of festivals, and it observes a number of them throughout the year. India’s culture revolves around festivals, which provide a window into the nation’s voluminous history and customs. In India, some of the most well-known holidays are Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Eid, Christmas, and Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Diwali sometimes referred to as the “Festival of Lights,” is widely observed throughout the nation. To symbolize the triumph of good over evil, people light lights and candles and decorate their homes with rangolis, flowers, and diyas.

The “Festival of Colours,” usually referred to as Holi, is another well-known holiday in India. People celebrate the spring festival by hurling colored powders and water at one another.

To commemorate Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana, Dussehra is observed. In several regions of the nation, it is observed with tremendous fervour, and plays retelling the Ramayana are performed.

Muslims around the nation celebrate Eid to commemorate the conclusion of the fasting month of Ramadan. To commemorate the event, people dress in new attire, go to mosques, and cook delectable cuisine.

Christians in India rejoice in the holiday season by singing carols, putting up Christmas trees, and giving gifts.

Sikhs commemorate Guru Nanak Jayanti, the anniversary of the founder of Sikhism, by celebrating it. People visit gurudwaras to make prayers and ask for blessings during this joyful occasion.

India is renowned for its varied, regionally-specific cuisine. Indian food is distinctive and delectable due to the combination of spices, herbs, and flavours. The geography, climate, and culture of the nation have a significant impact on its cuisine.

In North India, some of the most well-known foods are butter chicken, naan, tandoori chicken, and chole bhature. South Indian food is well known for its dosas, idlis, vadas, and sambar and is primarily vegetarian. Rasgullas, sandesh, and mishti doi are just a few of the delicious sweets that are a staple of East Indian cuisine. The popular street foods in West India include vada pav, pav bhaji, and bhel puri.

The range of spices used in Indian cuisine, such as cardamom, cumin, turmeric, and coriander, is also well-known. In addition to giving food flavour, these spices have a number of health advantages.

Finally, desserts are a necessary component of Indian food. Indian desserts, from ras malai to gulab jamun, are renowned for their flavour and texture throughout the world. Desserts are a crucial component of Indian cuisine as well as the culture and customs of the nation.

Personalities

India is home to numerous notable individuals who have made contributions and left their imprint on the world. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore, Indira Gandhi, Mother Teresa, and Sachin Tendulkar are a few of the most well-known people from India.

The “Father of the Nation,” Mahatma Gandhi, was an important figure in India’s war for freedom. He is remembered for his nonviolent ideology and dedication to justice and the truth.

First Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru was a forward-thinking figure who helped to shape the nation’s destiny. He created a solid democratic system in India and built the groundwork for the country’s industrial and economic progress.

The Nobel Prize-winning poet, author, and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore is regarded as one of India’s greatest writers. He contributed significantly to the promotion of Indian literature and culture and wrote the national song of India.

The nation of India’s first female prime minister, Indira Gandhi, was an inspiring figure who helped to determine the country’s political and economic future. She is renowned for her decisive leadership and contribution to the expansion and advancement of the nation.

Catholic nun and Nobel laureate Mother Teresa spent her entire life in India helping the needy and underprivileged. She will be remembered for her dedication to helping people and her unselfish service.

Legendary cricketer Sachin Tendulkar is regarded as one of the best batsman in history. A generation of young cricketers has been motivated to achieve their aspirations by him, who serves as an inspiration to millions of cricket fans in India and around the world.

One of the biggest film industries in the world is Indian cinema, or Bollywood. Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and Bengali are just a few of the languages that the Indian film industry creates films in. It is also renowned for its distinctive storytelling and music.

Bollywood films are renowned for their vibrant song and dance routines, dramatic plotlines, and oversized characters. Many renowned actors, directors, and musicians who have made an impact on the world thanks to Indian cinema.

Bollywood actors Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai, and Priyanka Chopra are among the most well-known. These performers have helped Indian film develop and become more well-known thanks to their enormous fan bases in India and throughout the world.

In addition, Indian film has given the world some of the most recognisable motion pictures, including “Sholay,” “Mughal-e-Azam,” “Mother India,” and “Lagaan.” In addition to providing viewers with entertainment, these films have promoted Indian customs and culture over the world.

The expansion and improvement of the Indian economy have also been aided by Indian film. The film business employs thousands of people, including actors, directors, producers, and technicians, and brings in a sizable amount of money.

The traditions and culture of India have long included music. Indian music has a rich history that encompasses classical, folk, devotional, and film music.

One of the oldest and most intricate musical traditions in the world is Indian classical music. Hindustani classical music and Carnatic classical music are its two main subgenres. These subgenres each have their own distinctive instrumentals, compositions, and singing.

Different parts of India have their own distinct folk music styles and instrumentation, which is very popular. The folk music genres Bhangra, Ghazal, Qawwali, and Baul are some of the more well-known ones.

Bhakti Sangeet, commonly referred to as devotional music, is a genre of music that is performed in churches, temples, and other places of worship as a service to God. Bhajans, kirtans, and aartis are all part of it.

Finally, Bollywood music, also referred to as cinema music, is the most well-known kind of music in India. It is a fusion of various musical styles and is well-known for its upbeat music and lyrics. Indian film music enjoys a sizable fan base both in India and abroad, which has helped Indian cinema become more well-known and famous.

Overall, Indian music is a vital component of the nation’s identity and reflects the nation’s rich cultural heritage and customs.

India has advanced significantly in a number of areas, including infrastructure, education, healthcare, and science and technology. India has become a global leader in a variety of industries and has aided in the expansion and advancement of mankind.

India has achieved major strides in the fields of biotechnology, information technology, and space technology. India has significantly aided the growth of the global IT industry by launching numerous satellites, including the Mars Orbiter Mission.

India has achieved great strides in the area of education in terms of expanding access to school and fostering literacy. To ensure that all children receive free and mandatory education, the government has implemented a number of programmes, including the Right to Education Act and the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.

India has achieved great strides in the healthcare sector in terms of expanding access to medical care and fostering public health. In order to provide healthcare services to millions of people who live in rural areas, the government has created a number of initiatives, including the Ayushman Bharat scheme.

Last but not least, India has made enormous strides in the construction of highways, airports, and ports. The National Infrastructure Pipeline is one of the programmes the government has started to advance infrastructure growth and economic development.

Overall, India’s success in several disciplines is evidence of its development and growth as well as its dedication to being a world leader.

India is a nation with a wide range of traditions and a rich cultural history. It is a land of festivals, cuisine, music, and films that showcase the distinctive individuality and personality of the nation. India has achieved enormous strides in a variety of areas, including infrastructure, education, healthcare, and science and technology, and has become a global leader in a number of industries.

India has remained a strong and dynamic country despite its difficulties, inspiring and enthralling people all over the world. With their varied cultures, religions, and customs, its citizens have aided in the nation’s expansion and development as well as helping to define its identity and character.

In conclusion, India’s glances are a call to travel and experience a nation that is rich in diversity and beauty. India is a nation that is worth experiencing and admiring because it has something to offer everyone, whether it is its festivals, cuisine, music, movies, or advancement.

Certificate

This is to certify that I, [Your Name], a student of CBSE Class 10 at [Name of School], have successfully completed the English project on “Glimpses Of India. ” This project aims to showcase the rich heritage, cultural diversity, natural beauty, festivals, cuisine, personalities, cinema, and progress of India.

During the course of this project, I had the wonderful opportunity to explore and delve into the various facets that make India such a unique and captivating country. The project allowed me to discover the vast diversity present in India, from the different cuisines, languages, and traditions in each state to the festivals that bring the entire nation together in joyous celebrations.

I thoroughly enjoyed learning about the breathtaking beauty of India, from its majestic monuments like the Taj Mahal to the serene landscapes of the Himalayas and the backwaters of Kerala. The warm hospitality and friendly nature of the people of India were truly heartwarming and left a lasting impression on me.

The research on famous personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore, and others made me admire their contributions and impact on India’s history and culture. Their achievements and ideologies continue to inspire generations.

The exploration of Indian cinema, especially Bollywood, and its influence both within India and globally, was fascinating. I learned about legendary actors and their remarkable journeys, which gave me a deeper appreciation for Indian cinema’s rich storytelling and music.

Indian music, with its classical, folk, devotional, and film genres, amazed me with its diversity and beauty. Understanding the role of music in Indian culture and its impact on society was truly enlightening.

Lastly, learning about India’s progress in various fields, such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and technology, made me proud of the nation’s achievements and its continuous strive for growth and development.

I am immensely grateful to my English teacher for guiding and supporting me throughout this project. Their encouragement and valuable feedback helped me present the information in a coherent and engaging manner.

I would also like to express my gratitude to my family and friends for their constant support and encouragement during this project.

Completing this project on “Glimpses Of India” has been a fulfilling and enriching experience. It has instilled in me a deeper appreciation for my country’s rich cultural heritage and diversity. I hope that my project will inspire others to explore and cherish the beauty of India.

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CBSE Guidance

Class 10 English: Glimpses of India Questions Explained

Uncover the essence of India's diversity with our comprehensive guide to Class 10 English Glimpses of India Important Questions & Answers. This Chapter has three parts: i. A Baker from Goa, ii. Coorg, and iii. Tea from Assam. This list of questions and answers is a must-do if you aim to score high in your class 10 English exam.

A Baker from Goa

A Baker From Goa Class 10 English Important Questions Answers

Q. No. 1) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

i. Read the extract given below and attempt to answer the questions that follow.

The baker or bread-seller of those days had a peculiar dress known as the kabai . It was a single-piece long frock reaching down to the knees. In our childhood, we saw bakers wearing shirts and trousers that were shorter than full-length ones and longer than half pants. Even today, anyone who wears a half pant which reaches just below the knees invites the comment that he is dressed like a pader !

i. Choose the answer that lists the correct option about the recording of the baker’s monthly accounts.

a. Option (1)

b. Option (2)

c. Option (3)

d. Option (4)

Ans . Option (c)

ii. When the writer says, ‘ Baking was indeed a profitable profession in the old days .’, he means that

a. baking isn’t as popular in Goa currently.

b. bakers have chosen to adopt other professions.

c. baking, as a job, isn’t as gainful as it used to be.

d. bakers’ goods were of a better quality in earlier times.

iii. The statement that is TRUE about payment collection, according to the passage is:

a. The baker received payment on a daily basis.

b. The baker was paid for his services at the end of the month.

c. The baker insisted that customers pay before the month-end.

d. The baker chose to receive payment any day of the month.

Ans . Option (b)

iv. The kabai was a ‘peculiar’ outfit as it was

a. a tight-fitting apparel.

b. too colorful.

c. made of unsuitable materials.

d. a dress-like attire.

Ans . Option (d)

v. The extract uses the phrase, ‘ invites (the) comments ’. Which of the following expressions is incorrect with respect to the word ‘invites’?

ii. Multiple Choice Questions based on an extract.

“Our elders are often heard reminiscing nostalgically about those good old Portuguese days, the Portuguese and their famous loaves of bread. Those eaters might have vanished but the makers are still there. We still have amongst us the mixers, the molders, and those who bake the loaves. Those age-old, time-tested furnaces still exist. The fire in these furnaces has not yet been extinguished. The thud and jingle of traditional baker’s bamboo, heralding his arrival in the morning, can still be heard in some places.”

i. The narrator says that the furnaces were ‘time-tested’ because

a. they had been thoroughly tested each time before being used.

b. they had proved the test of time and were working well.

c. they had been tested by modern-day experts.

d. they had the power to withstand inexperienced usage.

ii. Those eaters might have vanished but the makers are still there. Pick the option that expresses the tone of the narrator.

• celebratory

iii. Pick the idiom that brings out the same meaning of ‘reminiscing’ as used in the passage

a. train of thought.

b. commit something to memory.

c. a trip down memory lane.

d. jog somebody’s memory.

iv. Why do you think the baker came in with ‘a thud and a jingle’?

a. He wanted to make everyone alert and active with his presence.

b. He wanted to wake up everyone from their slumber and ask them to visit the bakery.

c. He was used to making a loud noise as most people responded to just that.

d. He wanted to make people aware that he had come around to sell his goodies.

v. The ‘fire in the furnaces has not yet been extinguished’ implies that

a. the furnaces are still being used to bake the loaves of bread.

b. The fire is in the process of being reviewed as a replaceable method for heating furnaces.

c. The furnaces are very strong and cannot be shifted for use in other areas.

d. The fire in the furnaces takes a long time to cease burning, once lighted.

Ans . Option (a)

Q. No. 2) How did the baker become synonymous with celebrations and occasions in Goa?

Ans . The baker in Goa became synonymous with celebrations and occasions through the delicious and special bread known as the 'bol.' This traditional bread, baked by Goa's bakers, was an essential part of festivals, weddings, and daily life, making the baker a cherished and integral part of Goan culture and festivities.

Q. No. 3) How is bread an important part of life in Goa?

Ans . Needed for all sorts of functions, like marriages, birthdays, part of traditional cuisine, mothers prepare delicacies.

Q. No. 4) How do we know that bakers were an integral part of Goan society?

• They were loved and warmly welcomed into homes by the young and old alike.
• The fact that the bakers visited homes at least twice a day shows exactly how important their baked goods were to everyday life, thus making them very popular figures.
• Bread was a necessary part of festivities and functions in those days and thus the baker was an important part of these events.

Q. No. 5) Justify the opinion that the traditional baker and his bread play a significant role in the cultural and social fabric of Goan society.

Ans . The traditional baker and his bread play a significant role in the cultural and social fabric of Goan society.

• the Portuguese introduced their famous loaves of bread to Goa - they left but the bread-makers remained, and their age-old, time-tested furnaces still exist.
• The baker's bread was not just a food item, but it was an essential part of Goan cuisine and culture - not just a staple food item but also served as a symbol of social and economic status
• The traditional baker and his bread -- played a vital role in local commerce -- baker would sell his bread by going from house to house -- a critical role in local distribution and trade
• bread-making tradition -- passed down from one generation to the next -- many bakers continuing the family profession to this day
• continued existence of these bakers and their furnaces represents a living connection to Goa's cultural and culinary heritage -- continues to be cherished and celebrated by the local community.

Q. No. 6) The narrator shares, “Baking was indeed a profitable profession in the old days.”

a. What do you feel has changed now? Why?

b. State any one way, you feel, the paders can regain their lost glory.

Ans . a. In the present day, the profitability of baking has declined due to various factors. One significant change is the shift in dietary preferences and the increased availability of factory-produced, packaged bread, which often sells at a lower cost. Modern consumers are inclined towards convenience and speed, which has led to a decline in the demand for traditional handmade bread. Additionally, the younger generation may not be as interested in taking up the demanding profession of baking, resulting in a shortage of skilled bakers. Economic factors, such as rising ingredient costs and competition, have further impacted profitability.

b. To regain their lost glory, paders can consider adapting to the changing times while preserving their heritage. They could modernize their bakeries by introducing new and innovative bread varieties that cater to contemporary tastes. Promotion and marketing strategies can be employed to highlight the cultural significance of traditional Goan bread, creating a sense of nostalgia and authenticity. Collaborating with local restaurants and cafes to showcase their products can also help increase demand. Moreover, offering baking workshops or apprenticeships to aspiring bakers can ensure the continuation of this valuable tradition, passing down the skills and knowledge to the next generation while reviving the bakery's prosperity.

Q. No. 7) In the chapter, ‘A Baker from Goa’ the narrator talks about his childhood in Goa and his fond memories.

Compare the childhood of Nelson Mandela with that of the narrator.

Ans . The childhoods of Nelson Mandela and the narrator in "A Baker from Goa" differ significantly in terms of their experiences and environments. Nelson Mandela grew up in a racially segregated South Africa during the era of apartheid, which subjected him to extreme racial discrimination and inequality. His early life was marked by systemic oppression and hardships due to his African heritage, with limited access to education and basic rights.

In contrast, the narrator in "A Baker from Goa" reminisces about his childhood in Goa, a region known for its rich cultural heritage and relatively peaceful coexistence. He enjoyed the warmth of a tight-knit community and fondly recalls the simple pleasures of life, like buying bread from the local bakery. Unlike Mandela's tumultuous upbringing, the narrator's childhood seems to have been filled with a sense of belonging and cultural continuity.

In summary, while Nelson Mandela's childhood was marred by racial injustice and struggle, the narrator's childhood in Goa appears to have been more idyllic and rooted in the traditions of his community.

Coorg Class 10 English Important Questions Answers

Q. No. 8) Why does the author in ‘Coorg’ say that the visitors’ search for the heart and soul of India would be found in Coorg?

Ans . The author in "Coorg" suggests that visitors searching for the heart and soul of India would find it in Coorg because the region preserves its rich cultural traditions, natural beauty, and the warrior spirit of the Kodavas, offering a glimpse into India's diverse heritage and values.

Q. No. 9) Coorgis belong to a valorous and hospitable race. Comment on this statement with reference to the text.

Ans . The statement that Coorgis belongs to a valorous and hospitable race is supported by the text. The author describes the bravery of the Kodavas and their warm hospitality, exemplified by their offering shelter to strangers, which reflects their courageous and welcoming nature.

Q. No. 10) Do adventure sports like river rafting and rock climbing require a person to possess just physical strength? Why/Why not?

Ans . Adventure sports like river rafting and rock climbing require more than just physical strength. They demand mental resilience, skill, teamwork, and the ability to adapt to challenging situations, making them holistic activities that involve both physical and mental aspects.

Q. No. 11) Explain why the author describes Coorg as 'a piece of heaven that must have drifted from the kingdom of god’.

• scenic beauty / rolling hills / great weather / evergreen rainforests and coffee plantations/variety of birds and animals
• brave race of people / colorful and warm.
• Hence, a popular tourist destination.

Q. No. 12) The culture, lifestyle, and traditions of a place are influenced by the people who lived or settled there at some point of time. Cultural assimilation adds flavor to the existing structure of a society.

Summarise your opinion on the given idea.

Ans . I agree with the idea that culture, lifestyle, and traditions are influenced by the people who have lived in a place over time. Cultural assimilation enriches a society by bringing in diverse elements, contributing to a more vibrant and dynamic cultural landscape. It's the fusion of different cultures that often adds depth and uniqueness to a society's identity.

Q. No. 13) Pen down a brief travelogue* entry, narrating any personal impression/s about a visit to Coorg. Include your reflections about the differences between the place where you live and the place you’ve visited.

(* A travelogue is a person’s account of a journey to another country or place. It can either be a written report with many factual details or a narrative story about personal impressions and experiences.)

You may begin like this...

As I stepped into the land of evergreen forests, I was blown away by the pristine beauty and ………………………………(continue)

Ans . As I stepped into the land of evergreen forests, I was blown away by the pristine beauty and tranquility of Coorg. The rolling hills covered in lush coffee plantations created a breathtaking panorama. It was a stark contrast to the bustling city I call home, where concrete jungles dominate the landscape.

The air in Coorg was filled with the earthy aroma of coffee and the sweet scent of blooming flowers, a refreshing departure from the smog and traffic of urban life. The people in Coorg were warm and hospitable, reflecting the region's rich culture and traditions.

One notable difference was the pace of life. Coorg seemed to move at a more relaxed rhythm, allowing me to savor every moment. It was a stark contrast to the fast-paced, time-driven life I was accustomed to.

In Coorg, I found a deep connection with nature and a sense of serenity that had eluded me in my busy city life. The visit was not just a journey but a profound experience that made me appreciate the diversity and beauty of our world.

Tea from Assam

Tea from Assam Class 10 English Important Questions Answers

Q. No. 14) “Hey, a tea garden!” Rajvir cried excitedly. Pranjol, who had been born and brought up on a plantation, didn’t share Rajvir’s excitement. “Oh, this is tea country now,” he said. “Assam has the largest concentration of plantations in the world. You will see enough gardens to last you a lifetime!” “I have been reading as much as I could about tea,” Rajvir said. “No one really knows who discovered tea but there are many legends.”

(Glimpses of India)

i. Why was Pranjol not as excited as Rajvir about the tea gardens?

a. He disliked looking at tea gardens.

b. He had worked in tea gardens himself.

c. He had grown up in and around tea gardens.

d. He was bored with tea gardens.

ii. What does Pranjol mean by saying that Assam has the largest concentration of plantations in the world?

Ans . Pranjol means that the cultivation/harvesting (or any similar suitable word) (of tea) is the highest at one place namely Assam.

iii. Fill in the blank with ONE WORD only.

Pranjol’s _____ comes through clearly when he exclaims, “You will see enough gardens to last you a lifetime!”

Ans . frustration/irritation/exasperation (or any suitable word) compatible with the exclamation mark in the sentence.

iv. How according to Rajvir does the world know about the discovery of tea?

a. Historical places

b. Traditional tales

c. Authentic anecdotes

d. Popular publications

v. Select the option that correctly captures the application of the word ‘cried’ as used in line 1 of the extract.

a. Jaspreet cried a lot in spite of winning second place in a competition.

b. Jaspreet cried out loud when she saw a white tiger in the sanctuary.

c. Jaspreet cried for hours when the police were unable to find her lost pet.

d. Jaspreet has barely cried since she was three years of age.

Q. No. 15) Multiple Choice Questions based on an extract.

“Tell me another!” scoffed Pranjol.

“We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk, banished sleep.”

“Tea was first drunk in China,’’ Rajvir added, ‘‘as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact, words such as tea, chai, and chini are from the Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as a beverage.”

i. The main idea of this extract is

a. Tea as a popular beverage in Europe and how it spread.

b. Origin of tea in India and why it became popular in Europe.

c. Importance of India in popularising tea and influencing Europe.

d. Indian legend on tea and how it traveled from China to Europe.

ii. Why do you think Pranjol ‘scoffed’?

a. He was upset with the legend Rajvir shared.

b. He was mocking Rajvir for his lack of knowledge.

c. He was amused and tickled at what Rajvir shared.

d. He was impressed with what Rajvir had shared.

iii. Pick the option that includes the tea label information that corresponds to the given sentence.

“ The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk, banished sleep. ”

a. Option 1

b. Option 2

c. Option 3

d. Option 4

iv. Based on the inference from the extract, which of these is NOT TRUE about tea drinking in sixteenth-century Europe?

Dr. Smith is a doctor of sixteenth-century Europe.

a. Dr. Smith encouraged drinking green tea whenever available, to reduce chances of tooth loss.

b. Dr. Smith prescribed regular tea drinking to all his patients with weak hearts.

c. Dr. Smith always served tea as a refreshment when he had guests, as they all enjoyed this beverage.

d. Dr. Smith usually recommends black tea to reduce inflammation in the body.

v. Based on this extract, how do you think Rajvir felt while narrating?

a. i) excited ii) agitated

b. i) hysterical ii) nervous

c. i) nervous ii) agitated

d. i) enthusiastic ii) passionate

Q. No. 16) Pranjol buried his head in his detective book while Rajvir was eager to look at the beautiful scenery during the train journey. Why was there a difference in their attitude?

Ans . The difference in Pranjol and Rajvir's attitudes during the train journey reflects their distinct interests and priorities. Pranjol's fascination with detective books indicates his preference for fictional adventures, while Rajvir's eagerness to admire the scenery suggests his appreciation for the real-world beauty around him. Their contrasting personalities and interests shape their reactions.

Q. No. 17) What is a famous Indian legend regarding tea?

Ans . Chinese emperor boiled water before drinking, few leaves of twigs fell in to water and gave delicious flavor.

Q. No. 18) What is the legend about tea’s quality to banish sleep?

Ans . The legend about tea's quality to banish sleep is that when Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk, fell asleep during his meditation, he became so infuriated with himself that he cut off his eyelids to prevent it from happening again. Legend has it that from the spot where his eyelids fell, the first tea plant sprouted. Tea, then, became known for its stimulating properties, helping to keep people awake and alert, thus banishing sleep. This legend is often used to explain the origin of tea and its association with promoting wakefulness.

Q. No. 19) Rajvir did his study before his visit to the tea plantation.

Is it good to do one’s research before the start of a new venture or does it take away from the thrill of discovery? Elucidate your stance.

Ans . Doing research before embarking on a new venture is often beneficial. It provides a foundation of knowledge, increases preparedness, and can enhance the overall experience. While it may demystify some aspects, the thrill of discovery remains intact as research merely lays the groundwork, leaving plenty of room for unexpected and exciting experiences along the way. A balance between preparation and spontaneity is ideal for a fulfilling adventure.

Q. No. 20) Inspired by the diversity in the chapter, ‘Glimpses of India’, you wrote an article for your school magazine on the topic, ‘Diversity-the Uniqueness of India’.

Write a paragraph, sharing two key opinions from the article.

Ans . In my article on "Diversity - the Uniqueness of India," I highlighted two key opinions. Firstly, I emphasized that India's diversity, encompassing its varied cultures, languages, traditions, and landscapes, is a source of immense strength and richness. Secondly, I discussed the importance of fostering tolerance and harmony among such diverse communities, as it's the key to harnessing the full potential of this uniqueness and building a united and progressive nation.

Q. No. 21) Pranjol and Rajvir discuss their next vacation destination. They shortlist Coorg and Goa. Rajvir is keen on Coorg and tries to convince Pranjol. Develop a conversation between the two, based on your understanding of Glimpses of India .

You may begin like this:

Rajvir: Hey Pranjol! I think we should be visiting Coorg. It is a beautiful place with coffee plantations. I can smell the aroma already!

Pranjol: I gave you the opportunity to explore a tea plantation last year, in Assam; I want to…

Ans . Rajvir: Hey Pranjol! I think we should be visiting Coorg. It is a beautiful place with coffee plantations. I can smell the aroma already!

Rajvir: There is a lot more to do in Coorg than smelling the coffee! The place has rainforests, so the megafauna will be worth watching. Not just this, Coorg provides opportunities to indulge in adventure sports like river rafting, rappelling, and mountain biking, to name a few.

Pranjol: That sounds interesting, but I would prefer some serene moments too, away from this post-pandemic hustle-bustle.

Rajvir: Oh! The answer is Coorg again!

Pranjol: Oh, come on! You can’t be serious…

Rajvir: Believe me, I am. Coorg is the place. It has beautiful natural walking trails and the Brahmagiri hills offer a panoramic view. I read that the place has the largest Tibetan settlement, so the environment will reflect peace and spirituality, I’m sure.

Pranjol: Have to say, you’ve presented a fine case in favor of Coorg and convinced me. Let’s plan to leave for Coorg next Wednesday!

The dialogues should be based on an understanding of the chapter. There should be arguments from Pranjol showing he requires more to get convinced. Rajvir, being an explorer must be able to give an interesting account about Coorg to convince Pranjol. The persuasive element using examples from text descriptions needs to be showcased.

Apart from the above the following could be added:

• Coorg is culturally rich, the people there are brave and their hospitality is great.
• Some people in Coorg are the only ones allowed to keep firearms without a license. It will be fun meeting such Bravehearts.
• Rainforests can be visited for flora and fauna.
• There flows the river Kaveri and sitting by the river could be peaceful.

Hope you liked these Important Questions & Answers in Class 10 English First Flight Book Chapter 5 Glimpses of India. Please share this with your friends and do comment if you have any doubts/suggestions to share.

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Chandra Grahan 2024: Here's how to catch glimpse of lunar eclipse today

Chandra Grahan 2024: The first lunar eclipse of 2024 will occur on March 25 during Holi in India. Visible in North and South America, the penumbral eclipse will last 4 hours and 39 minutes.

Chandra Grahan 2024: The first lunar eclipse of 2024 will take place on March 25 as people across India mark Holi. The penumbral eclipse will begin from 10:23 am on Monday morning and remain visible to all of North and South America. People in India will however not be able to view the phenomenon.

According to details shared by Space.com, the upcoming eclipse will continue for 4 hours and 39 minutes — ending at 3:02 pm.

“As the full moon rises during the late evening of March 24 into the early morning hours of March 25, it will travel through the Earth’s penumbra, or the faint outer part of its shadow. This is called a penumbral eclipse," explains an excerpt from a NASA blog.

What happens during a lunar eclipse?

During a lunar eclipse, the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting its shadow on the Moon. Since the Moon does not emit its own light but reflects sunlight, observing a lunar eclipse simply involves looking at the Moon, which is safe to do without eye protection.

Here's how to watch a lunar eclipse

Weather Conditions: Ensure that you have clear skies to have a good view of the eclipse. Check the weather forecast beforehand to avoid disappointment.

Binoculars or Telescope: Using binoculars or a telescope can enhance your viewing experience, allowing you to see more details of the lunar surface during the eclipse.

Patience: Lunar eclipses can last for several hours, so be patient and enjoy the gradual changes in the Moon's appearance as it passes through different stages of the eclipse.

Also Read: Total Solar Eclipse 2024: Big celestial event to fall on THIS date — What to expect and safety measures

Photography: If you plan to photograph the lunar eclipse, use a tripod to keep your camera steady and experiment with exposure settings to capture the event. Consider using a telephoto lens for close-up shots of the Moon.

No Eye Protection Needed: Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe to observe with the naked eye. There's no need for special eye protection, as you're looking at the Moon, not the Sun.

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F.A.A. Audit of Boeing’s 737 Max Production Found Dozens of Issues

The company failed 33 of 89 audits during an examination conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration after a panel blew off an Alaska Airlines jet in January.

By Mark Walker

Reporting from Washington

A six-week audit by the Federal Aviation Administration of Boeing’s production of the 737 Max jet found dozens of problems throughout the manufacturing process at the plane maker and one of its key suppliers, according to a slide presentation reviewed by The New York Times.

The air-safety regulator initiated the examination after a door panel blew off a 737 Max 9 during an Alaska Airlines flight in early January. Last week, the agency announced that the audit had found “multiple instances” in which Boeing and the supplier, Spirit AeroSystems, failed to comply with quality-control requirements, though it did not provide specifics about the findings.

The presentation reviewed by The Times, though highly technical, offers a more detailed picture of what the audit turned up. Since the Alaska Airlines episode, Boeing has come under intense scrutiny over its quality-control practices, and the findings add to the body of evidence about manufacturing lapses at the company.

For the portion of the examination focused on Boeing, the F.A.A. conducted 89 product audits, a type of review that looks at aspects of the production process. The plane maker passed 56 of the audits and failed 33 of them, with a total of 97 instances of alleged noncompliance, according to the presentation.

The F.A.A. also conducted 13 product audits for the part of the inquiry that focused on Spirit AeroSystems, which makes the fuselage, or body, of the 737 Max. Six of those audits resulted in passing grades, and seven resulted in failing ones, the presentation said.

At one point during the examination, the air-safety agency observed mechanics at Spirit using a hotel key card to check a door seal, according to a document that describes some of the findings. That action was “not identified/documented/called-out in the production order,” the document said.

In another instance, the F.A.A. saw Spirit mechanics apply liquid Dawn soap to a door seal “as lubricant in the fit-up process,” according to the document. The door seal was then cleaned with a wet cheesecloth, the document said, noting that instructions were “vague and unclear on what specifications/actions are to be followed or recorded by the mechanic.”

Asked about the appropriateness of using a hotel key card or Dawn soap in those situations, a spokesman for Spirit, Joe Buccino, said the company was “reviewing all identified nonconformities for corrective action.”

Jessica Kowal, a spokeswoman for Boeing, said the plane maker was continuing “to implement immediate changes and develop a comprehensive action plan to strengthen safety and quality, and build the confidence of our customers and their passengers.”

In late February, the F.A.A. gave the company 90 days to develop a plan for quality-control improvements. In response, its chief executive, Dave Calhoun, said that “we have a clear picture of what needs to be done,” citing in part the audit findings.

Boeing said this month that it was in talks to acquire Spirit , which it spun out in 2005. Mr. Buccino said on Monday that Spirit had received preliminary audit findings from the F.A.A. and planned to work with Boeing to address what the regulator had raised. He said Spirit’s goal was to reduce to zero the number of defects and errors in its processes.

“Meanwhile, we continue multiple efforts undertaken to improve our safety and quality programs,” Mr. Buccino said. “These improvements focus on human factors and other steps to minimize nonconformities.”

The F.A.A. said it could not release specifics about the audit because of its active investigation into Boeing in response to the Alaska Airlines episode. In addition to that inquiry, the National Transportation Safety Board is investigating what caused the door panel to blow off the plane, and the Justice Department has begun a criminal investigation .

During the F.A.A.’s examination, the agency deployed as many as 20 auditors at Boeing and roughly half a dozen at Spirit, according to the slide presentation. Boeing assembles the 737 Max at its plant in Renton, Wash., while Spirit builds the plane’s fuselage at its factory in Wichita, Kan.

The audit at Boeing was wide ranging, covering many parts of the 737 Max, including its wings and an assortment of other systems.

Many of the problems found by auditors fell in the category of not following an “approved manufacturing process, procedure or instruction,” according to the presentation. Some other issues dealt with quality-control documentation.

“It wasn’t just paperwork issues, and sometimes it’s the order that work is done,” Mike Whitaker, the F.A.A. administrator, said at a news conference on Monday. “Sometimes it’s tool management — it sounds kind of pedestrian, but it’s really important in a factory that you have a way of tracking tools effectively so that you have the right tool and you know you didn’t leave it behind. So it’s really plant floor hygiene, if you will, and a variety of issues of that nature.”

One audit dealt with the component that blew off the Alaska Airlines jet, known as a door plug . Boeing failed that check, according to the presentation. Some of the issues flagged by that audit related to inspection and quality-control documentation, though the exact findings were not detailed in the presentation.

The F.A.A.’s examination also explored how well Boeing’s employees understood the company’s quality-control processes. The agency interviewed six company engineers and scored their responses, and the overall average score came out to only 58 percent.

One audit at Spirit that focused on the door plug component found five problems. One of those problems, the presentation said, was that Boeing “failed to provide evidence of approval of minor design change under a method acceptable to the F.A.A.” It was not clear from the presentation what the design change was.

Another audit dealt with the installation of the door plug, and it was among those that Spirit failed. The audit raised concerns about the Spirit technicians who carried out the work and found that the company “failed to determine the knowledge necessary for the operation of its processes.”

Other audits that Spirit failed included one that involved a cargo door and another that dealt with the installation of cockpit windows.

Mark Walker is an investigative reporter focused on transportation. He is based in Washington. More about Mark Walker

Boeing: A Company in Turmoil

Boeing is weathering a particularly difficult period: two fatal crashes, a loose panel that blew out during a flight, quality concerns and production slowdowns..

United’s Planes : An engine fire sparked by plastic packaging wrap, a tire lost shortly after takeoff and a plane veering off the runway: These are among several incidents that have occurred over two weeks  on Boeing flights operated by United Airlines.

Alaska Airlines Flight 1282: After a section of a plane headed for Ontario, Calif., blew out  10 minutes after it took off , there was increased scrutiny  on the plane’s manufacturer: Boeing . The Justice Department has since launched a criminal investigation .

Quality Control Issues: An audit that was initiated by the Federal Aviation Administration after the Alaska Airlines incident found dozens of problems  throughout Boeing’s manufacturing process and one of its key suppliers.

Whistleblower’s Death: John Barnett, a former quality manager for the company, was found dead in Charleston  in March with what appeared to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He was set to testify in a lawsuit in which he accused Boeing of retaliation for his complaints about quality and safety.

At Fault: A report released in February by the Federal Aviation Administration said that Boeing’s safety culture remains flawed , despite improvements made after two fatal crashes  in 2018 and 2019.

Solving an Enduring Crisis: The Federal Aviation Administration has asked Boeing to produce an action plan  to address quality control issues. We asked experts how Boeing should try and fix its longstanding problems .

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NVIDIA GTC 2024: A Glimpse Into the Future of AI With Jensen Huang

NVIDIA’s GTC 2024 AI conference will set the stage for another leap forward in AI.

At the heart of this highly anticipated event: the opening keynote by Jensen Huang , NVIDIA’s visionary founder and CEO, who speaks on Monday, March 18, at 1 p.m. Pacific, at the SAP Center in San Jose, Calif.

Planning Your GTC Experience

There are two ways to watch.

Register to attend GTC in person to secure a spot for an immersive experience at the SAP Center. The center is a short walk from the San Jose Convention Center, where the rest of the conference takes place. Doors open at 11 a.m., and badge pickup starts at 10:30 a.m.

The keynote will also be livestreamed at www.nvidia.com/gtc/keynote/ .

Whether attending in person or virtually, commit to joining us all week. GTC is more than just a conference. It’s a gateway to the next wave of AI innovations.

• Transforming AI: Hear more from Huang as he discusses the origins and impact of transformer neural network architecture with its creators and industry pioneers. He’ll host a panel with all eight authors of the legendary 2017 paper that introduced the concept of transformers: Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.Wed., March 20, 11-11:50 a.m. Pacific.
• Join Visionaries Transforming Our World: Hear from leaders such as xAI cofounder Igor Babuschkin ; Microsoft Vice President of GenAI Sebastian Bubeck , Stanford University’s Fei-Fei Li ,  Meta Vice President of AI Research Joelle Pineau ; OpenAI Chief Operating Officer Brad LightCap ; Adept AI founder and CEO David Luan ; Waabi f ounder and CEO Raquel Urtasun ; Mistral CEO Arthur Mensch ; and many others at the forefront of AI across various industries.
• Be Part of What Comes Next: Engage from March 17-21 in workshops and peer networking and connect with the experts. This year’s session catalog is packed with topics covering everything from robotics to generative AI, showcasing real-world applications and the latest in AI innovation.
• Stay Connected: Tune in online to engage with the event and fellow attendees using #GTC24 on social media.

With visionary speakers and a comprehensive program covering the essentials of AI and computing, GTC promises to be an enlightening experience for all.

Don’t miss your chance to be at the forefront of AI’s evolution. Register now .

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Introducing Surface Pro 10 for Business and Surface Laptop 6 for Business

• Nancie Gaskill, General Manager, Surface

AI-powered PCs built for a new era of work

We are excited to announce the first Surface AI PCs built exclusively for business: Surface Pro 10 for Business and Surface Laptop 6 for Business. These new PCs represent a major step forward in customer-focused design and are packed with features that business customers have been requesting – from amazing performance and battery life to more ports, better security and custom, durable anti-reflective displays. These are the first Surface PCs optimized for AI, with the new Copilot key being added to Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro keyboards that accelerate access to the best Windows AI experiences 1 . In addition to the new Surface for Business products, we are pleased to announce the Microsoft Adaptive Accessories will now be available to commercial customers.

These new PCs are powered by the latest Intel® Core™ Ultra processors. We partnered with Intel to deliver the power and reliable performance our customers depend on, along with compelling AI experiences for Surface and the Windows ecosystem. Surface has also been leading in Neural Processing Unit (NPU) integration to drive AI experiences on the PC since 2019, and the benefits of these connected efforts are evident. From a performance perspective, Surface Laptop 6 is 2x faster than Laptop 5 2 , and Surface Pro 10 is up to 53% faster than Pro 9. The benefits of the NPU integration include AI features like Windows Studio Effects and Live Captions 3 and the opportunity for businesses and developers to build their own AI apps and experiences.

Meet Surface Pro 10 for Business

Surface Pro 10 for Business is designed for teams that need a no-compromise device. It is our most powerful Surface Pro ever powered by Intel Core Ultra processors, and the first time we’re bringing 5G 4 to the Intel platform. It brings a new level of productivity and versatility – whether used as a powerful tablet for frontline workers out in the field, a versatile laptop in the conference room, or anywhere in between – Surface Pro 10 adapts to our customers’ needs and to how they use technology.

With the power of AI assistance from Microsoft Copilot and the innovation in Windows 11 Pro, Surface Pro 10 unlocks the ability to be more productive than ever before. We’ve added the Copilot key to all of our new Surface Pro keyboards, including a new version with a bold keyset 5 with a larger font, high contrast and backlighting that make the keys more visible and easier for everyone to type.

But our customers don’t choose Surface Pro to interact with it using only the keyboard. They’re choosing Surface Pro to use with touch gestures, voice commands and even with handwritten prompts with Surface Slim Pen. With Surface Pro, they are able to use all these natural input methods to make it even easier to use Copilot. And in Microsoft 365 apps like OneNote, Copilot will be able to use AI to analyze handwritten notes, saving time and keeping them in their flow.

This device comes with the best display we’ve ever shipped on a Surface Pro. Whether working under fluorescent office lighting or outside in the field, the display looks incredible in almost any lighting condition. We’ve made it 33% brighter and with a higher contrast ratio and have added a custom designed durable anti-reflective coating, all without making any sacrifices to the experience when using it with touch, and pen.

We focused a lot of attention on making the video calling experience on Microsoft Teams and other apps even better. With Surface Pro 10, we’ve put in a new Ultrawide Studio Camera that is the best front-facing camera that has ever been put into a Windows 2-in-1 or laptop. It’s the first Windows PC with a 114° field of view, captures video in 1440p, and uses AI-powered Windows Studio Effects to ensure that the speaker is in frame and looking their best during video calls.

Surface Pro 10 is a Secured-Core PC that delivers the industry-leading security that our business customers need. We’ve added additional layers of security to keep customer and company data safe and secure with Enhanced Sign-in Security on by default and a brand-new NFC reader designed to make secure password-less authentication even easier with NFC security keys like YubiKey 5C NFC .

Meet Surface Laptop 6 for Business

Surface Laptop 6 for Business is the ultimate laptop that’s built for business. It is powered by the latest Intel® Core™ Ultra H-Series processors and designed with improved thermal capacity to deliver incredible performance. This allows your team to be their most productive with the least amount of downtime when crunching huge data sets in Excel, creating marketing assets in Adobe Photoshop, or building critical applications in Visual Studio.

Consistent with the legacy of Surface, Surface Laptop 6 has an industry-leading typing experience that is designed for quality, and confidence. Every element of the keyboard has been considered to ensure productivity when typing, with nothing to get in the way of self-expression. Also, the new Copilot key on Surface Laptop 6 makes accessing the power of AI even easier, with a quick button press to invoke Copilot in Windows 1 to help customers to plan their day, find a document using natural text, analyze a website and more with commercial data protection built in.

Choose between 13.5” and 15” PixelSense touchscreen displays that are built for touch to help browse and navigate with ease. These vibrant displays also all come with anti-reflective and adaptive color technology that helps to clearly see the content on the screen in almost any lighting environment and reduces reflections by up to 50%.

We’ve designed a new Surface Studio Camera for Surface Laptop 6. The new camera captures 1080p video and uses AI-driven Windows Studio Effects to help everyone look their best on video calls. Windows Studio Effects are enabled by machine learning algorithms that run efficiently on the NPU leaving plenty of power to run other critical apps like Microsoft Teams on the CPU and GPU.

In the U.S. and Canada, customers will also be able to choose options on the 15” Surface Laptop 6 that include an integrated smart card reader. This helps customers in highly secure industries like government agencies and financial services login without a password simply by inserting their smart card.

Advances in accessibility, sustainability, security and modern tools for IT

In addition to the new products, there are advances in accessibility, sustainability, security and IT tools that will help our customers to empower all of their employees, advance their sustainability efforts, further secure their critical data and manage their devices over their life cycle.

Our Designed for Surface accessory partners are proud to offer a range of accessories specifically created to enhance the Surface experience in various commercial and industry scenarios. Our collection spans the Surface portfolio and includes everything from protective cases to mobile-kiosking retail solutions. One  example is  the ViewSonic ColorPro 4K Monitor , which offers Pantone Validation, stunning 4K Ultra HD resolution and calibrated color accuracy – making it a great option for Surface Laptop 6 customers. ​ Our commitment is to ensure that your team can deploy Surface in any way and place you need.

Accessibility

Accessibility is core to Surface design and to Microsoft’s mission to enable every person and every organization to achieve more. Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10 for Business bring the power of AI to accessibility, bringing together the latest hardware innovations from Surface with the software experiences designed to make it possible to use your device in the ways most natural to you.

We’ve made it even easier to turn on accessibility features through Copilot in Windows 1 . Ask Copilot to “turn on live captions” or “turn on the magnifier” without having to navigate to settings in Windows. Live captions 3 are now even better on these new products as the processing for this feature is offloaded to the NPU so the system operates with greater efficiency, freeing up the CPU and GPU to run other demanding applications.

We’re also launching the first ever Surface Pro Keyboard with bold keyset 5 , featuring a bold font change and brighter backlighting, making it easier to read and reducing eye strain for everyone. And finally, we’re very excited to launch our Microsoft Adaptive Accessories to commercial customers, empowering anyone with difficulty using a traditional mouse and keyboard to create their ideal setup, increase productivity, and use their favorite apps more effectively.

All of these innovations in accessibility have been created to match the elegant design of our products and empower more people to be productive and efficient in the way that works best for them.

Sustainability

In 2020, Microsoft committed to becoming carbon negative, water positive and zero waste by 2030. This commitment means that we are constantly working to advance the sustainability of our products, and we know that many of our customers are also pursuing their own ambitious sustainability goals. Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10 contain the most recycled content that we’ve ever put into our PCs with the Surface Laptop 6 enclosure being made with a minimum of 25.8% recycled content and the enclosure on Surface Pro 10 being made with a minimum of 72% recycled content 6 . Both devices are even easier to service and repair with built-in QR codes that provide convenient access to service guides. In Surface Pro 10 we’ve also included internal markings that identify the number of screws and driver types needed for key components. This increased device repairability can offer significant carbon emissions and waste reduction benefits 7 . We are also making trade-in more convenient and secure for our commercial customers in the U.S. to help limit device waste.

Security is of critical importance to our customers, and we design devices with Zero Trust security principles to help keep their most sensitive data safe and protect all the way down to the firmware level. Surface Laptop 6 and Surface Pro 10 for Business have the highest-level security features and protections available in the ecosystem, are certified Secured-Core PCs, and have Enhanced Sign-In Security (ESS) on by default. We’ve made updates to the hardware itself with an optional smart card reader on Surface Laptop 6 and new NFC reader on Surface Pro 10. These new features combined with chip-to-cloud security deliver the ultimate in authentication and protection.

Modern tools for IT

At Surface we think about the entire lifecycle of the device, and how we can make customers’ lives easier. Today we are excited to introduce innovation from Surface and Intune to create the most modern and comprehensive solution for IT. The Surface Management Portal delivers insights-based monitoring to bring value and efficiency to device management. Customers can also track the estimated sustainability improvements of their devices right in the management portal. We’ve also created the Surface IT Toolkit with features to help modernize deployment, security and data compliance. Read more on the Surface IT Pro Blog .

Our team works relentlessly to create and tune every detail of our products to help our customers be more productive and engaged in the work they do today and in AI workstreams to enhance creativity and collaboration going forward. Our new Surface for Business portfolio is a key part of a holistic offering that includes Copilot, AI enhancements across key applications, and innovation in Windows 11 to bring our customers into a new era of work.

Surface Pro 10 for Business and Surface Laptop 6 for Business are available for pre-order starting today, with product shipping to customers starting April 9. To learn more and pre-order your devices today, visit Surface.com/Business to find an authorized reseller or the Microsoft Store.

Disclaimers

• Copilot in Windows (in preview) is available in select global markets and will be rolled out to additional markets over time. Learn more . Copilot with commercial data protection is available at no additional cost for users with an Entra ID with an enabled, eligible Microsoft 365 license .  When Copilot for Windows is not enabled on the device, pressing the Copilot key will launch Windows Search.
• Based on 3DMark TimeSpy benchmark measuring graphic performance.
• Live Captions supports English, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish and Danish.
• Surface Pro 10 with 5G will be available later in 2024 and not available in all areas. eSIM and 5G support are also not available in all areas; compatibility and performance depend on carrier network, plan and other factors. See carrier for details and pricing.
• Surface Pro Keyboard with bold keyset available only in U.S. English and is available only in the U.S. and CA.
• Based on validation performed by Underwriter Laboratories, Inc. using Environmental Claim Validation Procedure, UL 2809-2, Second Edition, November 7, 2023.
• Based on Microsoft-commissioned assessment of greenhouse gas emissions and waste impacts prepared by Oakdene Hollins in April 2022 comparing device replacement to factory repair and Microsoft ASP repair.​