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Essay on Sarojini Naidu in 100, 150, 200, and 300 Words

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  • Feb 6, 2024

Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Mahatma Gandhi named Sarojini Naidu the ‘Nightingale of India’ for her lovely poems. Sarojini Naidu rose to fame as the face of women’s empowerment in India. She was an important figure in Indian politics and democracy as a woman. Her role in India’s freedom struggle was highlighted during the Salt Satyagraha , in which she joined many other women protesters at the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress and the first lady governor of India. She was a fervent believer in Satyagraha and a loyal disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. Here are three essay samples on Sarojini Naidu in 100 words, 200 words, and 300 words.

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Essay on sarojini naidu: 100 words, essay on sarojini naidu in 150 words, essay on sarojini naidu in 200 words, essay on sarojini naidu: 300 words.

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, India, on February 13, 1879, to a Bengali family. She began writing poems at a young age. She went on to study at both King’s College and Girton, Cambridge, for her higher education. During her childhood days, not many Indian families supported their daughters participating in the protest for independence. But, Sarojini Naidu’s family had always held progressive beliefs. As a result, she grew up believing in the power of protest in the pursuit of justice. Sarojini Naidu, also known as The Nightingale of India, was given this title for her remarkable contributions to the field of poetry. Her poems, which were rich in imagery, dealt with a variety of subjects, including love, death, and separation, among others.

Her poems were acclaimed by politicians, statesmen, and poets from all around the world. One of her most well-known poems is “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad.” Sarojini Naidu continues to be an inspiration to all women. Sarojini Naidu will be remembered as one of the most important figures in India’s liberation and women’s rights movements.

Check Out Our Blog on Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose

On February 13, 1879, Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad to a Bengali family. Her parents had outstanding morals and were quite progressive. She became quite mindful of the country and its people as a result of this. She was raised in a home with high moral standards. She was a gifted poet and a bright young girl. In England, she finished her academic education at Girton College, the University of Cambridge, and King’s College. Her poetry began to become more well-known. Additionally, she spoke about nationalism and promoted patriotism in several Indian cities. She founded the Women’s Indian Association and later played a crucial role in the campaign for India’s independence. She was a fighter on the front lines of the Satyagraha and Civil Disobedience movements. After the division of Bengal into two states, she joined Gandhi’s team. She served as the United Provinces of free India’s first female governor. She also made a reputation for herself as a poetess in the literature of India. Her poetry works did an excellent job of capturing modern India. She earned the moniker “Nightingale of India” for her tenacity and commitment to the cause of women’s rights.

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, on February 13, 1879. Aghori Nath Chattopadhyay, her father, was a Science engineer from Edinburgh University. She showed signs of exceptional talent since she was a young child. She earned the title of “Nightingale of India”. She cruised through her matriculation exams and later, she went to King’s College London and Girton College, the University of Cambridge to study. 

She was one of the few persons who married someone from outside the caste. Before independence, inter-caste weddings were uncommon, but Sarojini Naidu defied society and married Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu at the age of 19. 

Mahatma Gandhi influenced her greatly, and she adopted many of his beliefs. She was the country’s first female governor after being elected governor of the federal provinces, which is now known as Uttar Pradesh. 

Sarojini Naidu is one of India’s most well-known poets, noted for the lyrical and musical style of her work, which involves multiple rhymes as well as rich imagery. As a result, she was titled “India’s Nightingale.” She was a highly reputed and respected statesman, a great writer , and a great value to India as a whole, which is why many authors, politicians , and social workers are still inspired by her political achievements. Without question, Naidu has gained respect not only in India but also beyond the country’s boundaries. Google India celebrated Naidu’s 135th birthday with a Google Doodle in 2014. In 2018, Naidu was named one of the “150 Leading Women” by the University of London in the United Kingdom. 

Must Read: Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar in 500 Words

Sarojini Naidu, a political leader, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to serve as president of the Indian National Congress and as governor of an Indian state, was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. She was titled “India’s Nightingale” at times.

Sarojini was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, the principal of Nizam’s College in Hyderabad, a Bengali Brahman. She enrolled in the University of Madras at the age of 12 and went on to study at King’s College, London, and then Girton College, Cambridge, from 1895 to 1898.

She was driven to India’s Congress movement and Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. She accompanied Gandhi to London for the Round Table Conference on Indian–British Cooperation’s inconclusive second session (1931). She accompanied Gandhi to London for the Round Table Conference on Indian–British Cooperation’s inconclusive second session. When World War II broke out, she backed the Congress Party’s views, first of defensiveness, then of outright hostility to the Allies. She was appointed governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1947, a position she held until her death.

Sarojini Naidu was also a prolific writer. The Golden Threshold (1905) , her debut collection of poetry, was followed by The Bird of Time (1912) , and she was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914.

She used to encourage children about social reforms and women’s empowerment, and as a result, many women over the world are now charged with fighting for India’s independence. These were some significant events in Nightingale’s Indian existence. She was a wonderful statesman, a great writer , and a great value to India as a whole, which is why many authors, politicians , and social workers are still inspired by her political achievements. Sarojini Naidu continues to be an inspiration to all women. She gave women power and set a precedent that is still followed today. 

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Check Out Other Essays Here:

One of the well-known figures in the Indian liberation movement is Sarojini Naidu. He is renowned as a poet, civil rights advocate, etc.

Naidu is well-known for his poetry “Bazar of Hyderabad,” “The Golden Threshold,” “The Bird of Times,” and other works. She is the second woman to preside over a Kanpur Congress session in 1925.

Because of her exquisite writings, Sarojini Naidu is referred to as the Nightingale of India.  

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Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

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Essay on Sarojini Naidu for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 3, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Sarojini Naidu: A great woman politician and activist who was born on 13th February 1879. She fought for civil rights of the country, anti-imperialism and raised her voice against British rule in the country. She is fondly called as the nightingale of India. She was the first woman to serve as governor in the Dominion of India. She was an avid writer and has written several poems and stories for children and other categories.

Essay on Sarojini Naidu 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Sarojini Naidu Essay in English, suitable for class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879, to a Bengali family in Hyderabad. She wrote poems from a very young age. She later went to England for her higher education, studying in both King’s College and Girton, Cambridge. Her family always had progressive values for her time. So she grew up in those values as well, believing in the power of protest for justice. She grew to become a famous Indian poet and political activist. She stood up for the rights of women as well as against British colonialism in India. She is known to this day as the ‘Nightingale of India’.

Sarojini Naidu’s Political Contributions

Sarojini Naidu joined the Indian independence movement in the wake of partition of Bengal in 1905. Between 1915 and 1918, she travelled to different regions in India to deliver lectures on social welfare and nationalism. Sarojini Naidu also helped to establish the Women’s Indian Association in 1917. In 1920, she joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement. She participated in the 1930 Salt March and was arrested for doing so along with many other prominent leaders.

She was one of the significant figures who led the Civil Disobedience movement as well as the Quit India movement. Despite being arrested multiple times, she continued to fight for India’s independence. When India finally achieved it, she was appointed governor of the United Provinces, making her India’s first female governor.

Sarojini Naidu’s Written Works

Sarojini Naidu began writing from a very young age. When she was in school, she wrote a play in Persian called Maher Muneer, which received praise even from the Nizam of Hyderabad. She published her first poetry collection in 1905, called “The Golden Threshold”. Her poetry is praised even to this day for its variety. She has written children’s poems as well as poems of a more critical nature, exploring themes such as patriotism, tragedy and romance.

Her work received praise from many politicians as well. In 1912, she published another poetry collection called The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring, which contains her most famous poem, In the Bazaars of Hyderabad. Critics praise this poem because of her excellent imagery. After her death, her collection The Feather of The Dawn was published by her daughter to celebrate her memory.

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Sarojini Naidu Essay For Students In English

long essay on sarojini naidu

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Sarojini Naidu Essay: Sarojini Naidu, often referred to as the “Nightingale of India,” was a remarkable woman who left an indelible mark on India’s history. Her life and contributions to the Indian freedom struggle, as well as her literary prowess, continue to inspire generations. In this article, we have provided sample essays of different lengths that will explore the life and achievements of Sarojini Naidu, ranging from 100 to 500 words.

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Long and Short Essays on Sarojini Naidu

Short essay on sarojini naidu of 100 words.

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a prominent poet, political activist, and one of the key figures in India’s struggle for independence. Born in 1879 in Hyderabad, Naidu grew up in a progressive and intellectual household. She quickly gained recognition for her mesmerizing poetry, which often reflected her commitment to social justice and the empowerment of women. Throughout her life, Naidu actively participated in political movements and even became the first Indian woman to hold the position of President of the Indian National Congress. Her contributions to India’s freedom struggle and her immense literary talent have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history, making her an inspiring figure to this day.

Sarojini Naidu Essay of 200 Words

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, was a prominent Indian poet, freedom fighter, and politician. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was the eldest daughter of scientist and philosopher, Aghornath Chattopadhyaya, and Barada Sundari Devi. Naidu displayed her writing talents at a young age and began writing poetry in English. Her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold,” was published in 1905, and it gained her recognition as a skilled poet with a unique voice.

Alongside her literary pursuits, Naidu actively supported the Indian independence movement. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and traveled across India delivering powerful speeches to inspire her fellow citizens to fight for freedom. Naidu was also an advocate for women’s rights and worked to uplift women through education and social reforms. She played a significant role in the All India Women’s Conference and served as its president from 1925 to 1933. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement and women empowerment continue to be celebrated, making Sarojini Naidu an influential figure in India’s history.

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250 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu Essay

Sarojini Naidu, born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, poet, and politician. Her poetic brilliance earned her the title “Nightingale of India,” a testament to her lyrical and evocative writing.

Naidu’s literary journey began at a young age, and she became a published poet by the age of twelve. Her poetry, characterized by its vivid imagery and emotional depth, resonated with readers across India. She drew inspiration from Indian culture, mythology, and the beauty of nature.

In addition to her literary pursuits, Sarojini Naidu actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle. She joined the Indian National Congress and worked alongside leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Her eloquence and persuasive skills made her a prominent figure in the struggle for independence. She played a crucial role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, advocating for non-violent resistance against British colonial rule.

Sarojini Naidu’s political career was equally impressive. In 1925, she became the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress, breaking gender barriers in the political arena. Her leadership inspired women across the country to take an active role in politics.

Naidu’s tireless efforts and dedication to her country made her an iconic figure in India’s history. Her legacy lives on through her poetry, which continues to be celebrated for its beauty and patriotism. Sarojini Naidu remains an inspiration to aspiring poets, freedom fighters, and women in India and beyond.

400 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu Essay

Sarojini Naidu, lovingly known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a multifaceted personality who left an indelible mark on India’s history. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was not only a celebrated poet but also a fearless freedom fighter and an influential political leader.

Sarojini Naidu’s journey into the world of poetry began at a tender age. She displayed a remarkable talent for writing, and her first collection of poems, titled “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad,” was published when she was just twelve years old. Her poetry was marked by its lyrical beauty, vivid imagery, and deep emotional resonance. She drew inspiration from India’s rich cultural heritage, its mythology, and the natural world.

Her literary prowess earned her the nickname “Nightingale of India,” a title that would become synonymous with her name. Her poems celebrated the spirit of India and its people, invoking a sense of patriotism and pride.

Beyond her literary achievements, Sarojini Naidu was deeply committed to India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. She joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the freedom movement. Her powerful oratory skills and persuasive speeches made her a formidable force in the fight for India’s freedom. She worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, serving as a staunch supporter of his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.

Sarojini Naidu’s involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in mobilizing support for the cause of independence. She fearlessly faced imprisonment and hardships as a result of her activism but never wavered in her commitment to India’s freedom.

In 1925, Sarojini Naidu achieved another historic milestone when she became the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress. This achievement shattered gender barriers in Indian politics and served as an inspiration to women across the country. Her leadership and advocacy for women’s rights paved the way for greater female participation in politics.

Sarojini Naidu’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians. Her poetry remains a source of artistic and patriotic inspiration, and her contributions to the freedom struggle and the empowerment of women continue to be celebrated. She exemplified the spirit of a true patriot, poet, and leader, earning her a permanent place in India’s history.

In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu’s life and achievements serve as a testament to the power of literature, activism, and leadership in shaping the destiny of a nation. Her poetry and her unwavering commitment to India’s freedom make her a revered figure in Indian history.

Long Essay on Sarojini Naidu of 500 Words

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, was a prominent Indian political activist, poet, and writer. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she played a significant role in the freedom struggle of the country and contributed immensely to the world of literature. This essay will delve into her life, her notable contributions, and the legacy she left behind.

Naidu began writing poetry at a young age and gained recognition for her literary talents. She became a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in shaping the path to freedom. She was a staunch supporter of non-violent resistance and worked alongside other prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi to achieve independence from British rule. Her speeches and writings motivated thousands of Indians to stand up against oppression and fight for their rights.

Aside from her strong political presence, Naidu was widely celebrated for her poetry. Her poems were deeply influenced by Indian mythology, culture, and folklore. She beautifully intertwined Indian traditions into her verses and captured the essence of the nation’s struggle for freedom. She was not only a voice for the people but also celebrated the diverse identities and cultures that make up India. Through her poetry, she explored themes of love, loss, and empowerment, leaving a lasting impact on the literary scene.

Naidu’s contributions to India’s struggle for independence and the field of literature were recognized and acknowledged globally. She was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first Indian woman to hold the position of a state governor. Her remarkable journey as a political leader and poet made her a trailblazer for women in both fields. She paved the way for generations of women to follow their dreams, stand up for their rights, and excel in various occupations.

Naidu’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world. Her poems are still studied in schools and universities, and her political contributions are revered in Indian history. In a time when women often played support roles, Naidu proved that they could lead and have a significant impact on society. Her passion, determination, and eloquence gave voice to the struggles of her people and uplifted their spirits during challenging times.

In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu was an exceptional woman who left an indelible mark on the political and literary landscape of India. Her poetry, speeches, and political activism continue to inspire generations. She fought tirelessly for the freedom of her country and empowered women to rise above societal constraints. Her intelligence, grace, and courage made her a symbol of resilience, and her legacy will forever resonate with those who aspire to make a difference in the world. Sarojini Naidu truly was an extraordinary individual who will always be remembered as the Nightingale of India.

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FAQs on Sarojini Naidu Essay

Who was sarojini naidu.

Sarojini Naidu was a renowned Indian poet, freedom fighter, and politician known as the Nightingale of India.

What is Sarojini Naidu famous for?

Sarojini Naidu is famous for her lyrical poetry, active participation in India's freedom struggle, and being the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress.

What is the significance of In the Bazaars of Hyderabad?

In the Bazaars of Hyderabad is one of Sarojini Naidu's famous poems that celebrates the spirit of India and its cultural richness.

How did Sarojini Naidu contribute to the Indian freedom movement?

Sarojini Naidu actively participated in the Indian freedom movement by supporting Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, and she played a vital role in mobilizing public support for independence.

What is Sarojini Naidu's legacy?

Sarojini Naidu's legacy includes her inspiring poetry, her pivotal role in India's freedom struggle, and her pioneering leadership as the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress.

Who was Sarojini Naidu short summary?

Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian poet, freedom fighter, and the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress. Her lyrical poetry and active role in India's struggle for independence made her an iconic figure.

Sarojini Naidu is famous for her lyrical poetry, active participation in India's freedom movement, and her historic role as the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress.

What was Sarojini Naidu's famous line?

One of Sarojini Naidu's famous lines is - A country's greatness lies in its undying ideals of love and sacrifice that inspire the mothers of the race.

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  • Sarojini Naidu Essay

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Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu, a poet, and an Indian activist is known for her history-altering deeds related to instilling feminism. She also played an important role in the Indian independence movement. Here you will find a long and short essay on Sarojini Naidu written by the experts for Class 7 students and above. The short and long versions of the essay will provide a foundation to learn how to write an essay on this eminent personality. Follow the format of this Sarojini Naidu essay to score more in the exams.

Long Sarojini Naidu Essay

Born on 13 th February 1879, Sarojini Naidu was a Bengali. She was born in Hyderabad to a prosperous family. Since her young age, she showed exceptional skills that made her stand out from the crowd. She had beautiful skills in writing poems. Her marvelous writing skills offered her an opportunity to study in two of the best institutions, Girton College, University of Cambridge, and King’s College in England.

It was her family that instilled progressive thoughts and high values in her mind. She grew up in a very forward environment. This is the reason why she believed in equality and justice for all. With these excellent personality features, she grew up to be one of the best poetesses in India and an ardent political activist.

When the British Government implied the divide and rule policy to curb down the independence movement in Bengal by partitioning the state in 1905, she took it very seriously. She became a political activist and traveled to a lot of places in India to deliver speeches. She wanted to see all the natives of contemporary India unite against the tyranny of British colonial rule. All her speeches and lectures focused on nationalism and social welfare.

She took a step ahead and formed the Women’s Indian Association. This association was formed in 1917. She gathered many women activists like her. After three years, she then joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Satyagraha movement. She then carried her nationalistic deeds under the supervision of Mahatma Gandhi. She also took part in the 1930’s Salt March. The British police arrested the protesters and she was one of them.

She was on the frontline leading the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement. Many significant nationalists and freedom fighters were present at that time. These two movements shook the pillars of British rule. She continued to fight for the independence of her country. After India got independence, she was appointed as the first governor of the United Provinces. She was also the first female governor of India.

She wrote excellent books on poetry. As mentioned earlier in this Sarojini Naidu essay, she had remarkable poetry skills. When she was in school, she wrote a Persian play named Maher Muneer. It was so good that she got praised by the contemporary Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1905, she published her first poetry collection with the name ‘The Golden Threshold’. She was a remarkable poetess who knew how to write poems for all. She has amazed children with her skills. She also instilled patriotism with her critical poems. Her tragic and comedic poems also have immense significance in Indian literature.

Her poem collection named ‘The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring’ was published in 1912. This book contains the most popular poems she wrote. One of her immortal creations, ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’, she painted a beautiful image of the bazaar just with her words. She wrote many poems in her lifetime. She died on 2n March 1949 due to cardiac arrest in Lucknow. After her death, her daughter published her last book ‘The Feather of The Dawn’ in her memory. Her indomitable spirit to establish women’s rights gave her the name the ‘Nightingale of India’.

Small 150 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad on 13 th February 1879 in a Bengali family. Her parents were very progressive and had excellent values. This is what made her highly thoughtful about the nation and its people. She grew up with excellent values in her family. She was a bright child with beautiful poetry skills. She completed her higher studies at Girton College, University of Cambridge, and King’s College in England.

Her poems started to gain popularity. She also used her words to spread patriotism and speak about nationalism in different places in India. She established the Women’s Indian Association and then became a significant part of India’s independence movement. She was the frontline warrior in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Satyagraha Movement. She joined the team of Mahatma Gandhi after Bengal was partitioned into two.

She was the first female governor of the United Provinces of free India. She also established her name as the poetess in the Indian history of literature. Her poem collections painted the picture of contemporary India perfectly.  Her determination and fight for women’s rights gave her the name the ‘Nightingale of India’.

Sarojini Naidu, the Nightingale of India, was an Indian political activist and the first to fight for women’s rights. This Sarojini Naidu essay in English tells us about her early life and her fight against British rule.

Sarojini Naidu's Childhood

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad on February 13, 1879, to Bengali parents Aghorenath Chattopdhyaya and Barad Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay. Her father was the principal of Nizam College in Hyderabad, and her mother was a brilliant poet.

She was the oldest of eight children. Sarojini Naidu graduated from the University of Madras, and the Nizam’s Charitable Trust, established by Mahbub Ali Khan, provided her with the opportunity to study at Girton College in Cambridge.

After finishing her schooling, Sarojini married Pradipati Govindarajulu Naidu. The couple would have five children, one of which, Paidipati Padmaja, would get involved in the independence fight and join the Quit India Movement.

During the American Revolution, She played a Pivotal Role.

Sarojini Naidu became involved in the Indian independence movement when Bengal was partitioned in 1905. Her interactions with figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Gopal Krishna Gokhale (born on May 9, 1866), and Rabindranath Tagore inspired her to fight the British Colonial authority and advocate for social reform.

Between 1915 and 1918, she traveled afterward the length and width of the country giving lectures on social welfare, women's emancipation, and other topics.

She was instrumental in the foundation of the Women's Indian Association in 1917. Later that year, she would join her colleague Annie Besant, head of the Home Rule League, in presenting universal suffrage to the Joint Select Committee in London.

Sarojini Naidu participated in the Salt March alongside Mahatma Gandhi and was arrested by British authorities in 1930, along with the other Congress leaders. The arrests spurred Congress to boycott the First Round Table Conference, which was taking place in London. However, after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931, Sarojini Naidu and other leaders would attend the Second Round Table Conference.

Naidu was a key player in Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. During that time, she was arrested many times by British police and spent more than 21 months in jail.

Sarojini Naidu was the first governor-general of Uttar Pradesh after India's independence.

Sarojini Naidu's Legacies

Sarojini Naidu died on March 2, 1949, as a result of a cardiac arrest. She is still considered as one of independent India's greatest poets.

Her daughter Padmaja Naidu released 'Feather of Dawn,' a collection of poetry she wrote in 1927, in 1961. The 'Gift of India' is famous for its patriotism and description of the political climate in 1915 India.

Personal Life

Sarojini Chattopadhyay was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. Her parents lived in Brahmangaon Bikrampur, Dhaka, Bengal province (present-day Konoksar village, Louhajang, Munshiganj Bangladesh). Her father was a Bengali Brahmin who served as the principal of Hyderabad College, afterward renamed Nizam College. He received his degree in Science from Edinburgh University. Her mother was a Bengali poet.

She was the eldest of eight children. Her revolutionary brother, Virendranath Chattopadhyay, and another poet, playwright, and actor, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, were both members of the family. Their family was well-known in Hyderabad, not only for running the Nizam College of Hyderabad but also for producing some of the city's most prominent painters at the time. Being an artist during the British administration of India was considered a perilous job, yet they pursued it regardless because of their progressive principles.  Naidu's inventiveness was encouraged, and she met many intellectuals among the guests at her parents' home.

In 1891, when she was twelve years old, Naidu completed her matriculation exams to qualify for university studies, gaining the top position. She studied in England from 1895 to 1898, first at King's College, London, and then at Girton College, Cambridge, on a scholarship from H.E.H. the Nizam's Charitable Trust. She encountered artists from the Aesthetic and Decadent movements in England. She took a quick trip to Europe.

In 1898, Naidu returned to Hyderabad. That same year, she married a surgeon, Govindarajulu Naidu, in an inter-caste marriage that has been described as "groundbreaking and scandalous." Both of their families approved of their long and happy marriage. They had four kids. Padmaja, their daughter, also joined the Quit India Movement and served in numerous government roles in independent India.

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FAQs on Sarojini Naidu Essay

1. What can Sarojini Naidu teach us?

She observed the mistreatment of women in governmental and legislative entities. She was a founding member of the Women's Indian Association (WIA) in 1917, which helped women acquire the right to vote and occupy the legislative office. Sarojini Naidu's contribution to this great victory for women in India was considerable. Many significant nationalists and freedom fighters were present at that time. These two movements shook the pillars of British rule. She continued to fight for the independence of her country. After India got independence, she was appointed as the first governor of the United Provinces. She was also the first female governor of India.

2. What role did Sarojini Naidu play during the American Revolution?

Between 1915 and 1918, she traveled the length and width of the country giving lectures on social welfare, women's emancipation, and other topics.

3. Where can I get helpful study materials for this topic?

Everything you need may be found on the Vedantu app or website . These materials are prepared by experts in the subject, and the information is accurate and dependable. Students will be able to obtain revision notes, important questions, question papers, and much more! There are no fees or costs associated with these study resources. All students need to do is sign in, and then they can download everything they want in pdf format. You may benefit from these free tools, which will undoubtedly help you ace your tests.

4. Why is it necessary to learn essay writing from the NCERT book?

NCERT texts are recommended by the CBSE board. These books adhere to the most recent CBSE syllabus. As a result, these books are sufficient for test preparation. It simply discusses things. When it comes to improving your basics, these texts are the finest. It has a plethora of solved examples and activities that aid in a student's learning. The exam paper will be nearly entirely based on the NCERT textbook. As a result, pupils are recommended to extensively study the NCERT text.

5. Why were Sarojini’s thoughts and ideologies progressive?

As per the Sarojini Naidu essay, her ideologies and thoughts were quite progressive because of the values instilled by her parents. Her mother and father were educated and had excellent thoughts related to nationalism, peace, and equality. She gained the same qualities from her parents.

6. What did she do for women’s rights?

According to this essay on Sarojini Naidu, she was an ardent follower of nationalism and equality. According to her, everyone has the same right. She actively fought to establish women’s rights and founded the Women’s Indian Association in 1917.

7. Which poem is her best of all the creations?

This Sarojini Naidu in English essay suggests that ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’ is the best poem she wrote. Her words explained about the local bazaars like a picture.

Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale Of India | #IndianWomenInHistory

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“ As long as I have life, as long as blood flows through this arm of mine, I shall not leave the cause of freedom…I am only a woman, only a poet. But as a woman, I give to you the weapons of faith and courage and the shield of fortitude. And as a poet, I fling out the banner of song and sound, the bugle call to battle. How shall I kindle the flame which shall waken you men from slavery… ”

There is one person whose contributions made a lot of difference for women in a country where they were simply “ caretakers ” and “ nurturers “; the poet and politician Sarojini Naidu. She was the first female governor of an Indian state and the first Indian woman to be President of the Indian National Congress (INC) party.

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13th, 1879 in Hyderabad, to Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Devi. Her father was the founder and the administer of Hyderabad college, which later came to be known as Nizam College , Hyderabad .  Sarojini married Govindarajulu Naidu at the age of 19 which was an inter-caste marriage. They had 5 children including their daughter Padmaja who herself was a voice in Indian freedom movement. Padmaja Naidu went on to become the Governor of West Bengal on 3rd November 1956.

Political Career

Sarojini Naidu was a prominent figure as a woman in Indian politics. She joined politics after the partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon , viceroy of India, in 1905, which affected her deeply. She met Gopal Krishna Gokhale through whom she came into contact with several prominent faces of India’s freedom struggle including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore and Annie Besant. She was urged by Gokhale to use her intellect for the cause and she dedicated herself to politics and Indian freedom movement, taking a respite from writing.

In 1916, she fought against the British for the rights of farmers in Champaran , Bihar, who were forced to grow indigo instead of the food crops that they required for their survival. She went to England as one of the members of All India Home Rule deputation as a delegate in 1919. In 1925, she joined Congress party and presided over in the annual INC session and, was the second female president of the same after Annie Besant (who took over in 1917). She took over authority in East African Indian Congress in South Africa. In 1931, she participated in the round table conference with Mahatma Gandhi and Madan Mohan Malaviya.

One of the major aspects of Sarojini Naidu’s role in India’s freedom struggle was during Salt Satyagraha , where she participated with many women protesters at Dharsana Salt Works in Gujarat. The Salt Satyagraha movement met with flak from British forces but received a lot of publicity from around the world which led to the questioning of the legitimacy of British rule in India. She was a leading freedom fighter in the Civil Disobedience Movement where she was jailed along with many other leaders and, during the   Quit India   movement. Sarojini Naidu was the first female governor of India – she served as the Governor of United Provinces in Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949.

Literary Career

As a child, Sarojini was a very bright student. She was proficient in 5 languages; Hindi, English, Persian, Urdu, Telugu and Bengali. She began writing fiction at the age of 12. Her father, after she aced her matriculation exams from the Madras University , wanted her to be a mathematician but Sarojini expressed her desire to be a poet. She wrote a poem that was 1300 lines long called “ Lady Of The Lake ” which impressed her father, who went on to encourage her work. Her Persian play “ Maher Muneer ” was well received by the Nawab of Hyderabad, Nizam who subsequently granted her a scholarship to study overseas.

In 1905, her first collection of poems was published under the title “The Golden Threshold” . Later, her poem collections “ The Bird Of Time ” and “ The Broken Wings ” were published. Both of these attracted a wide readership in India and England. She also wrote essays and articles about her political views and women’s rights issues in India. In 1961, her daughter Padmaja helped in editing and publishing of her poem collection “The Feather Of The Dawn” posthumously.

Sarojini Naidu is one of the most celebrated poets of India known for the lyrical and musical nature of her writings, using many rhymes and meters filled with rich imagery. This earned her the title “Nightingale of India” .

Role in Women’s Rights Movement in India

Sarojini Naidu played an important role in women’s rights struggle in India. She helped in shaping Women’s Indian Association in 1917 with Annie Besant and others. The Association sought equal rights including the right to vote and represent. She presented the need to include more women in the Congress and in the freedom struggle. During 1918, British and Indian feminists including Naidu set up a magazine called “Stri Dharma ” to present international news from a feminist perspective.

Along with Annie Besant, who was the President’s Rule League at that time, she went to London to present the case for women’s right to vote to the Joint Select Committee. In 1931, the Congress promised to established women’s right to vote when it came in power. It was enacted along with India’s independence in 1947 and universal suffrage is a major facet in the Indian constitution. During the time period 1915-1918, she traveled to different regions in India to lecture on women’s rights, social welfare of women and nationalism. A contemporary poet, Bappaditya Bandopadhyay quoted “ Sarojini Naidu inspired the Indian Renaissance Movement and had a mission to improve the life of Indian woman. ”

Achievements

Apart from her role as a poet, governor and women’s rights activist, she has had many achievements.

She was awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind medal by the British government for her vehement work during the plague epidemic in India. The name “ Kaiser-i-Hind ” literally means “emperor of India” and it was given to “ any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex … who shall have distinguished himself (or herself) by important and useful service in the advancement of the public interest in India ” by the British Monarch. She followed Gandhi’s “non-violent” protest and traveled around India for the same. She is also regarded as the first person to hoist the Indian flag on an international platform; in the United States of America and England. For her selfless contribution during Indian freedom struggle, she was appointed as the president of INC.

She died on March 2nd, 1949 and until her death, she served her role as the governor of united provinces in Agra and Oudh. Sarojini will live on as the major contributors in India’s freedom movement as well as the women’s rights movement.

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long essay on sarojini naidu

She was born in 1879 not 1897.

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its 1879 only

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Wellinformative piece of writing. Thanks a lot.

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The Legacy Of Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale Of India

Step into the enchanting world of India’s literary heritage as we explore the extraordinary legacy of Sarojini Naidu, fondly known as the Nightingale of India. On IndianCulture.com, a treasure trove of linguistic and literary wonders, we delve into the profound influence of Sanskrit, classical epics, and contemporary authors that have shaped India’s literary landscape. Join us in celebrating the life and work of Sarojini Naidu, a woman whose lyrical poetry and unwavering spirit continue to captivate hearts around the world.

The Legacy Of Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale Of India

Table of Contents

Early Life and Education

Birth and family background.

Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India, was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. She belonged to a Bengali family with deep cultural and literary roots. Her father, Aghornath Chattopadhyay, was a renowned scientist and educator, while her mother, Barada Sundari Devi, was a poetess. Growing up in a household filled with intellectual pursuits, the young Sarojini was exposed to literature, poetry, and intellectual discussions from an early age.

Education and Literary Interests

Sarojini Naidu’s thirst for knowledge led her to pursue a higher education, which was unconventional for women during that era. She attended the University of Madras and later went on to study at King’s College, London. It was during her time in England that she developed a deep interest in poetry and literature. She found inspiration in the works of English poets such as John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and William Wordsworth.

Poetry and Literary Achievements

Introduction to poetry.

Sarojini Naidu’s love for poetry led her to explore her own creative talents. She began writing poems and soon gained recognition for her lyrical and evocative style. Her poetic journey started during her time in England, where she was greatly influenced by the Romantic poets. Drawing inspiration from nature, love, and human emotions, Naidu’s poetry struck a chord with readers, both in India and abroad.

Publication of First Collection

Sarojini Naidu’s literary achievements reached new heights with the publication of her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold,” in 1905. The collection showcased her prodigious talent and garnered critical acclaim for its lyrical beauty and emotive power. Naidu’s poetry resonated with readers, and her work quickly gained popularity.

Themes and Style

Sarojini Naidu’s poetry encompassed a wide range of themes, from love and nature to social and political issues. Her style was characterized by its lyrical beauty, vivid imagery, and emotional depth. Through her poems, she explored the human experience, celebrating the beauty of life while also shedding light on societal injustices and the plight of the marginalized.

Recognition and Popularity

Sarojini Naidu’s undeniable talent and literary prowess led to widespread recognition and popularity. She became a celebrated poet both in India and abroad. Her poems were translated into several languages, further spreading her message and cementing her place in the literary world. Naidu’s artistry and poetic sensitivity earned her the admiration and respect of her peers and readers alike.

Political Activism

Involvement in the indian national movement.

Sarojini Naidu’s poetic prowess was complemented by her unwavering dedication to the Indian independence movement. She was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies and actively participated in the freedom struggle. Naidu’s involvement in the Indian National Congress allowed her to contribute significantly to the movement, working alongside prominent leaders to fight for India’s independence.

Leadership in the Women’s Movement

Sarojini Naidu’s commitment to social justice extended to women’s rights. She played a pivotal role in the women’s movement in India, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for women. Naidu’s leadership and determination galvanized women across the country, empowering them to challenge societal norms and fight for their rightful place in society.

Imprisonment and Contribution as a Freedom Fighter

As a freedom fighter, Sarojini Naidu faced numerous challenges and hardships. She actively participated in protests and civil disobedience movements, facing arrest and imprisonment multiple times. Despite the circumstances, Naidu’s spirit remained indomitable. She used her time in prison to pen powerful poems and letters that highlighted the struggles and aspirations of the Indian people.

Role in the Non-Cooperation Movement

Association with mahatma gandhi’s movement.

Sarojini Naidu’s association with Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement greatly influenced her political ideology. She believed in Gandhi’s principles of non-violence, civil disobedience, and swadeshi (self-sufficiency). Naidu’s close association with Gandhi helped shape her political philosophy and fueled her determination to fight for India’s independence.

Participation in Civil Disobedience

Sarojini Naidu actively participated in various civil disobedience campaigns as part of the non-cooperation movement. She fearlessly protested against the oppressive British regime, leading marches, delivering passionate speeches, and encouraging the masses to rise against injustice. Her eloquence and charisma made her an influential figure in the struggle for freedom.

International Diplomacy and Public Speaking

Becoming a representative of india abroad.

Sarojini Naidu’s exemplary oratory skills and charismatic personality opened doors for her on the international stage. She became a prominent representative of India and traveled extensively abroad, speaking at international forums and conferences. Naidu effectively highlighted India’s struggle for freedom and garnered the support and sympathy of the international community.

Speeches and Contributions in International Forums

Sarojini Naidu’s speeches in international forums left a lasting impact on her audiences. She eloquently articulated the aspirations and struggles of the Indian people, emphasizing the importance of freedom, justice, and equality. Naidu’s ability to command attention and inspire her listeners made her a global icon and an influential voice in the fight against colonialism.

The Freedom Struggle Through Poetry

Poetic expression of nationalistic sentiments.

Sarojini Naidu’s poetry became a powerful tool in the fight for Indian independence. She used her words to ignite a sense of national pride and unity among the Indian masses. Naidu’s poems celebrated the rich cultural heritage of India, instilling a sense of belonging and identity in her readers. Her poetry inspired countless individuals to join the freedom struggle and work towards a free India.

Influence on the Indian Independence Movement

Sarojini Naidu’s poetry played a significant role in shaping the narrative of the Indian independence movement. Her words captured the spirit of the Indian people and served as a source of inspiration during the darkest periods of the struggle. Naidu’s poetry resonated with the masses, providing them with hope, resilience, and a renewed sense of purpose.

Social Reforms and Women Empowerment

Focus on gender equality and women’s education.

Sarojini Naidu was a champion of gender equality and women’s empowerment. She firmly believed that education was the key to transforming society and fought for equal opportunities for women in education. Naidu strived to break societal barriers and pave the way for future generations of women to excel in all fields.

Contributions to Women’s Organizations

Sarojini Naidu actively contributed to various women’s organizations, working tirelessly to uplift women and advocate for their rights. She played a crucial role in the formation of the All India Women’s Conference, which aimed to address the issues faced by women and work towards their betterment. Naidu’s leadership and influence were instrumental in driving meaningful change for women in India.

Impact on Society

Sarojini Naidu’s relentless efforts towards social reforms and women’s empowerment had a profound impact on Indian society. Her advocacy for gender equality and women’s education challenged societal norms and paved the way for a more inclusive and equal society. Naidu’s contribution continues to inspire and empower women, leaving an indelible mark on the fabric of Indian society.

Literary and Cultural Contributions

Promotion of indian literature and arts.

Sarojini Naidu dedicated herself to promoting Indian literature and arts. She believed in the power of cultural heritage and sought to celebrate the richness of Indian literature, poetry, and arts. Naidu’s efforts helped showcase India’s cultural legacy to the world and fostered a renewed appreciation for Indian literature and arts.

Poetic Influences and Collaborations

Sarojini Naidu’s literary talents did not exist in isolation. She collaborated with other prominent writers and poets, exchanging ideas and enriching her craft. Naidu’s close association with renowned literary figures of her time, such as Rabindranath Tagore, influenced her poetic style and worldview. These collaborations strengthened her position as an influential literary figure.

Legacy in the Literary World

Sarojini Naidu’s literary legacy transcends time. Her poems continue to be celebrated for their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and timeless relevance. Naidu’s unique blend of poetic sensibility and social awareness paved the way for future generations of poets and writers to explore the intersection of art and activism.

Later Life and Legacy

Political career after independence.

After India gained independence in 1947, Sarojini Naidu’s political journey continued. She played an active role in the newly-formed Indian government, serving as the Governor of the United Provinces (modern-day Uttar Pradesh). During her tenure, Naidu focused on social and educational reforms, leaving a lasting impact on the state.

Honors and Recognitions

Sarojini Naidu’s contributions to literature, politics, and social reform were widely acknowledged. She received numerous honors and recognitions, both during her lifetime and posthumously. Naidu’s achievements included being the first woman President of the Indian National Congress, the first female Governor of an Indian state, and a recipient of the prestigious Kaiser-i-Hind Medal.

Importance of Sarojini Naidu Today

Sarojini Naidu’s legacy remains relevant and significant in contemporary India. Her unwavering commitment to social justice, women’s empowerment, and the fight against colonialism continues to inspire generations. Naidu’s contributions to literature, politics, and social reform serve as a reminder of the power of art and activism in driving meaningful change. Her enduring impact on India’s history and culture is immeasurable.

Summary of Sarojini Naidu’s Legacy

Sarojini Naidu, the Nightingale of India, was a multifaceted individual whose contributions spanned literature, politics, and social reform. Her poetry touched the hearts of millions and offered solace, hope, and inspiration in times of struggle. Naidu’s unwavering dedication to the Indian independence movement and women’s empowerment continues to inspire generations. Her legacy is an emblem of the indomitable spirit of the Indian people and a testament to the power of art in effecting social change.

Her Enduring Impact on India’s History and Culture

Sarojini Naidu’s enduring impact on India’s history and culture cannot be overstated. Her poetry ignited a sense of national pride and unity, inspiring countless individuals to join the fight for their country’s freedom. Naidu’s contributions to women’s empowerment and social reforms helped pave the way for a more egalitarian society. Today, her legacy serves as a reminder of the power of literature, art, and political activism in shaping a nation’s history and culture. Sarojini Naidu will forever be remembered as a trailblazer, a visionary, and a beacon of hope for India and the world.

Indian Culture Team

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200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English & Hindi

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Table of Contents

Long paragraph on Sarojini Naidu in English

The date of Naidu’s birth was February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. The first woman to hold both positions at the Indian National Congress, she was a political leader, feminist, poet, and governor of an Indian state. It was a title she was sometimes given, namely, “India’s Nightingale.”.

It was a Bengali Brahman who was the principal of Nizam’s College in Hyderabad and who raised Sarojini, who was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay. As a child, she studied at the University of Madras, then King’s College, London, until 1898, and then Girton College, Cambridge.

The non-cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi drove her to join the Congress movement in India. Her presence at the non-conclusive second session of the Round Table Conference on Indian-British Cooperation (1931) was a significant factor in Gandhi’s trip to London.

For the inconclusive second session of the Round Table Conference on Indian–British Cooperation, she traveled to London with Gandhi. First defensively, then outright hostile to the Allies, she sided with the Congress Party’s views during World War II. Her death in 1947 marked the end of her tenure as governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh).

It was also Sarojini Naidu who wrote prolifically. She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914 after publishing The Golden Threshold (1905), her debut collection of poetry.

For India’s independence, she promoted social reforms and women’s empowerment through children. As Nightingale’s Indian life unfolded, these were some of the most significant moments. Many authors, politicians, and social workers are still inspired by her political achievements because she was a gifted statesman, a talented writer, and a great asset to India. There will always be a place in our hearts for Sarojini Naidu as an inspiration for all women. In granting women power, she paved the way for women to follow in her footsteps. 

500 Word Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English

Introduction:.

A Bengali by birth, Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879. Born into a prosperous family in Hyderabad, she grew up in a comfortable environment. She demonstrated exceptional skills at a young age that set her apart from the crowd. Her poems were written with exceptional skill. The University of Cambridge, Girton College, and King’s College in England are among the leading schools for students with her writing skills.

It was her family that inspired her to think progressively and uphold high values. Her environment was very forward-looking when she was growing up. As a result, she believes that justice and equality should be available to everyone. With these excellent personality features, she grew up to become an accomplished poetess and a devoted political activist in India.

She took very seriously the British Government’s divide-and-rule policy in 1905 to suppress the Bengal independence movement. After becoming a political activist, she gave speeches in a number of places in India. Against the tyranny of British colonial rule, she wished to unite all natives of modern India. She discussed nationalism and social welfare in every speech and lecture she gave.

In order to reach more Indian women, she formed the Women’s Indian Association. 1917 marked the founding year of this association. In addition to herself, she attracted many other women activists. Afterward, she became a member of the Satyagraha movement, a movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. After that, Mahatma Gandhi supervised her nationalistic activities. A salt march took place during the 1930s, in which she also participated. She was one of the protesters arrested by British police.

A leading figure in the Quit India and Civil Disobedience Movements, she was on the front lines of both movements. That period was marked by the presence of numerous nationalists and freedom fighters. British rule was shaken by these two movements. In pursuit of independence for her country, she continued to fight. The first governor of the United Provinces was appointed after India gained independence. Besides being the first woman governor of India, she was also an activist.

The books she wrote on poetry were excellent. Sarojini Naidu possessed remarkable poetry skills, as mentioned earlier in this essay. A Persian play she wrote at school was called Maher Muneer. The Nizam of Hyderabad praised her work because it was so well done. ‘The Golden Threshold’ was the name of her first poetry collection published in 1905. Poet who had a knack for writing for everyone. She was remarkable. Her skills have astonished children. She also instilled patriotism with her critical poems. Her tragic and comedic poems also have immense significance in Indian literature.

As a result of her poems being published in 1912, she was given the title ‘The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring’. This book contains her most popular poems. A striking picture of a bazaar was painted with her words in one of her immortal creations, ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’. A number of poems were written by her during her lifetime. Sadly, she passed away from cardiac arrest in Lucknow on 2nd March 1949. ‘The Feather of the Dawn’ was published as a tribute to her by her daughter after her death. The ‘Nightingale of India’ was known for her indomitable spirit in advancing women’s rights.

 Long Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English

Her parents were Bengali immigrants from Hyderabad, where she was born on 13 February 1879. She has been writing poetry since she was a very young child. After finishing her undergraduate studies in the United States, she moved to England to study at King’s College and Girton, Cambridge. As a result of her family’s progressive values, she was always surrounded by progressive people. Having grown up with those values, she believes protest can bring about justice as well. As an activist and poet, she became famous in her country. A staunch advocate of women’s rights and of the suppression of British colonialism in India, she stood up for both. We still know her as the ‘Nightingale of India.’

Contributions of Sarojini Naidu to Indian politics

In the wake of the partition of Bengal in 1905, Sarojini Naidu became a part of the Indian independence movement. In the period between 1915 and 1918, she delivered lectures on social welfare and nationalism in different regions of India. The Women’s Indian Association was also founded by Sarojini Naidu in 1917. After joining Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement in 1920, she campaigned for social justice. Many prominent leaders, including her, were arrested for participating in the 1930 Salt March.

In addition to leading the civil disobedience movement, she was also a leading figure in the Quit India movement. The woman fought for India’s independence despite being arrested multiple times. In India’s first female governorship, she became governor of the United Provinces when it was finally achieved.

A Bibliography of Sarojini Naidu’s Writings

In her early years, Sarojini Naidu was a prolific writer. She wrote a Persian play called Maher Muneer when she was in high school, which even the Nizam of Hyderabad praised. A collection of poems entitled “The Golden Threshold” was published by her in 1905. She is still praised for the variety of her poetry to this day. In addition to writing children’s poetry, she has also written critical poetry that explores themes such as patriotism, tragedy, and romance.

Many politicians praised her work as well. Among her most famous poems is In the Bazaars of Hyderabad, which appeared in her 1912 poetry collection The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring. Because of its excellent imagery, critics praise this poem. Her daughter published her collection The Feather of the Dawn in her memory after she passed away.

Conclusion:

It was in Lucknow on 2nd March 1949 that Sarojini Naidu died of cardiac arrest. Her legacy as a poet and activist has been praised by many philosophers, such as Aldous Huxley. She would benefit the country if all politicians in India had the same passion and kind nature as she does. Her memory is commemorated by an off-campus annex to the University of Hyderabad. She lives in a building that used to be her father’s residence. The University of Hyderabad’s Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication now occupies the building.

Short paragraph on Sarojini Naidu in English

Sarojini Naidu was a poet, freedom fighter, and social worker who is a very famous figure in India. His matriculation examination was easy to pass after he was born in Hyderabad on 13 February 1879. Having been offered a chance to study in England, he accepted and spent four years at various colleges in England.

The fact that he married a person from another caste may make him one of the very few people to do so. At the age of 19, Sarojini Naidu married Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu, an inter-caste marriage that was rare before independence.

Several writers and poets refer to him as the Nightingale of India for the quality of his poetry.

Additionally, he was one of the finest politicians and speakers of the time, and was elected to lead the Indian National Congress in 1925. Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiration to him, and he adhered to many of his teachings.

Due to her election as governor of the federal province, now called Uttar Pradesh, she was the first woman governor in the country. His daughter later became governor of West Bengal state in India after being involved in the Quit India Movement for freedom fighters.

After working for the improvement of India through social work, poetry, and political work, he passed away at the age of 70. His writings about children, the nation, and life-death issues were loved by many people.

There were some significant issues Nightingale faced in India. Despite studying his entire political career, many writers, politicians, and social workers remain motivated. As a statesman, a writer, and an asset to the country, he was an outstanding individual. Participation in social activities.

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Short on Sarojini Naidu in English

During her childhood in Hyderabad, Sarojini Naidu was the daughter of a Bengali family. She has been writing poems since she was a very young child. After graduating from King’s College in England, she pursued further studies at the University of Cambridge and Girton College.

The values of her family were progressive for the time in which she lived. It was with those values that she grew up, believing in the power of protest to achieve justice. Her career as a poet and a political activist led her to become a well-known Indian figure. Besides fighting for women’s rights, she also opposed British colonialism in India. It is said that she was the ‘Nightingale of India’ to this day.

Sarojini Naidu’s Political Contributions

In the wake of the partition of Bengal in 1905, Sarojini Naidu became a part of the Indian independence movement. As a lecturer on social welfare and nationalism, she traveled throughout India between 1915 and 1918. The Women’s Indian Association was also founded by Sarojini Naidu in 1917. After joining Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement in 1920, she became active in the movement. In 1930, she and many other prominent leaders participated in the Salt March, for which they were arrested.

In addition to leading the civil disobedience movement, she was also a leading figure in the Quit India movement. The woman fought for India’s independence despite being arrested multiple times. The first female governor of India was appointed when India finally achieved independence.

Sarojini Naidu’s Written Works

Sarojini Naidu began writing at a very young age. When she was in school, she wrote a play in Persian called Maher Muneer, which received praise even from the Nizam of Hyderabad. She published her first poetry collection in 1905, called “The Golden Threshold”. Her poetry is praised even to this day for its variety. She has written children’s poems as well as poems of a more critical nature, exploring themes such as patriotism, tragedy, and romance.

Her work received praise from many politicians as well. In 1912, she published another poetry collection called The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring, which contains her most famous poem, In the Bazaars of Hyderabad. Critics praise this poem for its excellent imagery. After her death, her collection The Feather of the Dawn was published by her daughter to celebrate her memory.

It was in Lucknow on 2nd March 1949 that Sarojini Naidu died of cardiac arrest. Her legacy as a poet and activist has been praised by many philosophers, such as Aldous Huxley. As he has written, India would be in good hands if all politicians were as good-natured and passionate as her. Golden Threshold at the University of Hyderabad has been named in her memory as an off-campus annex. Her father used to live in the building. The University of Hyderabad’s Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication now occupies this building.

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Essay On Sarojini Naidu – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

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Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Sarojini Naidu For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on sarojini naidu for kids, short essay on sarojini naidu in english for kids, long essay on sarojini naidu for children, interesting facts about sarojini naidu for children, what will your child learn from an essay on sarojini naidu.

Sarojini Naidu is also known as ‘Bharat Kokila’ or the ‘Nightingale of India’. She was a prominent face of Indian politics and a great poet too. She became popular as she played an important role in women’s empowerment in India. There is so much to know about this eminent lady, which we will learn by writing an essay about her. Essay writing is an important skill that helps your child build a strong vocabulary. The child learns to create a flow between sentences, boosting their creativity and imagination. So, let’s write three different styles of essays on Sarojini Naidu for classes 1, 2 and 3.

There is no hard and fast content flow or syntax for essay writing. And that makes it the simplest form of writing in the English curriculum. Let us see some key points to writing an essay efficiently:

  • Write a good introduction for the topic given. It will be your stepping stone to an engaging essay.
  • Now write sentences that support the topic and maintain a flow.
  • Don’t write random sentences that do not go with the flow.
  • Decide on the number of paragraphs and distribute the content accordingly.
  • Continue to build the idea in the paragraphs to follow.
  • Good paragraph breaks keep the reader’s interest intact.
  • A systematic plan will always help you to write outstandingly.

Teaching essay writing is usually systematic. In initial primary classes, the essays for classes 1 and 2 would be putting down 10-12 lines on a topic. So, here we’ll be writing down some important aspects of Sarojini Naidu’s life:

  • Sarojini Naidu was a great Indian poet, an idol for everyone, a freedom fighter, and a political activist.
  • This eminent woman was born in a Bengali family in Hyderabad on February 13 1879.
  • Her family had great artists and were well-known in Hyderabad.
  • She was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Mahatma Gandhi called her ‘the Nightingale of India’ or ‘Bharat Kokila. It is because of her poetry’s colour, lyrical quality, and imagery that awakened the country.
  • After the partition of Bengal in 1905, Sarojini Naidu made a firm decision to follow the nationalist movement. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, she took part in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930.
  • She also led the Quit India Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • She was a great speaker and presented her lectures to the entire nation.
  • She became the first lady president of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
  • Sarojini Naidu also became the first woman governor of the United Provinces.

Let us put down sentences in a flow and make a paragraph.

Sarojini Naidu was born in February 1879 in Hyderabad, a state of British India. Her father, Mr Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was an educationist and social reformer, and he founded Nizam college of Hyderabad. Mrs Barada Sundari Devi, her mother, was a Bengali poet. Sarojini Naidu followed her parent’s legacy, had a bright career, and began writing at 12. Her plays and poems impressed the Nizam of Hyderabad.

She was sent to England for education at 16, and she met Dr Govind Naidu there and married him after completing her education in 1989. Later she became a renowned poet and did impeccable work for women in India; and was also a part of important movements in the freedom struggle. She is popularly and lovingly known as ‘the Nightingale of India’. In 1947, she was chosen as the governor of the United Provinces. Sarojini Naidu died on March 2, 1949, due to cardiac arrest.

If you teach your children essay writing this way, they will love this way of learning as a progression. This part will teach your child to build the flow efficiently by putting everything under a sub-head. The below sample can be a good essay for class 3.

Who Is Sarojini Naidu And Why She Is Called Nightingale Of India?

Sarojini Naidu was a renowned poet and an Indian political activist. She was an important face in India’s struggle for independence and Salt Satyagraha and led movements like Quit India and Civil Disobedience Movement. She always fought for civil rights and women’s rights. Her excellent work in poetry gained her the nickname ‘Bharat Kokila’ or ‘the Nightingale of India. Mahatma Gandhi gave her this name due to the lyrical quality, imagery and colour of her poetry.

Early Life And Education Of Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born to Mr Aghorenath Chattopadhyay and Varada Sundari Dev on February 13 1879, in Hyderabad. Her father founded the Nizam College and earned a doctorate from Edinburgh University; her mother was a Bengali poet. She had eight siblings, and Sarojini was the eldest. The entire family was full of artists and was a well-known family in Hyderabad.

Born to a very well-educated family, Sarojini was excellent in academics. In 1891, she earned the highest rank in the matriculation examination and went to study in England with a scholarship from 1895 to 1898. After returning to Hyderabad in 1898, she married a physician called Dr Govindarajulu Naidu.

Sarojini Naidu’s Contribution

Sarojini Naidu has made major contributions in three fields: women empowerment, poetry, and India’s independence struggle.

Political Contributions:

  • Post Bengal’s partition in 1905, Sarojini Naidu became a part of India’s freedom struggle.
  • Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, she participated in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930.
  • She led movements like Quit India Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • She got arrested many times but continued her support for the freedom struggle.
  • After India’s freedom, she was appointed the first female governor of the United Provinces.

Women Empowerment:

  • She was a public speaker and always talked about women’s rights, specifically women’s education.
  • Along with Annie Besant, she founded the Women’s Indian Association in 1917.
  • At the tender age of 12, Sarojini Naidu started writing. Nizams and British rulers at that time loved her work.

Legacies Of Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu died due to a heart attack on March 2, 1949. She was one of the greatest poets of her time. Her daughter Padmaja Naidu also wrote many poems. She released a collection of poetry called ‘The Feather of the Dawn’ in 1961, which Sarojini Naidu wrote in 1927. Another famous piece of poetry by her was ‘The Gift of India’. It showcased the patriotism and the political climate in India in 1915.

Below are some interesting facts about Sarojini Naidu that you should know:

  • She started her career in literature at the age of 12  and wrote a play called Maher Muneer at that age. She went to London for her higher studies at the age of 16.
  • Her political journey started in 1904, joining the Indian National Movement. She delivered lectures on women’s empowerment, social welfare, and nationalism during 1915-18.
  • In 1917, with her colleague Annie Besant’s help, she founded the Women’s Indian Association.
  • She was awarded Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for her exemplary work during the plague outburst in India.
  • She was such an influential personality that many educational institutes stand in her name: Sarojini Naidu College for Women, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital, and Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication.

This essay will help your child learn about Sarojini Naidu, and they might get inspired by her journey. The aim of this essay is to teach and inculcate the habit of essay writing in kids.

1. What Did Sarojini Naidu Do For Women’s Rights?

Sarojini Naidu did the following things for women in India:

  • In 1908, at the 22nd session of the Indian National Social Conference, she played a vital role in demanding to pass a resolution for establishing women’s homes, setting educational facilities for widows, and allowing widows to re-marry.
  • In 1917, with the help of Annie Besant, she formed the Women’s India Association (WIA). The main goal of this association was to obtain the right to vote for women.
  • In 1925, she became the first lady president of Congress. She dedicated her appointment as a tribute to womanhood, and she delivered many speeches about women’s empowerment post her work.

2. Why Were Naidu’s Ideologies And Thoughts Progressive?

It is because she was born into an educated family. She had always seen her father and mother working equally, and she always had the right set of people who pushed her to work in the right direction. She was also deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy.

We hope that Sarojini Naidu’s life inspires your child to value their education and do good in life.

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Sarojini Naidu Biography, Awards, Achievements and History_1.1

Sarojini Naidu Biography, Awards, Achievements and History

Sarojini Naidu is an Indian Political Activist, Feminist Poet born on 13 February 1879 in Hyderabad, India. In this article, we have discussed Biography, History, and Achievements.

Sarojini Naidu

Table of Contents

Who is Sarojini Naidu?

Sarojini Naidu was a political activist, poet, and supporter of Indian independence. She goes by the name “ The Nightingale of India ,” and she is a well-known orator and poet. Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879, Hyderabad and Died on 2 March 1949, Lucknow, due to cardiac arrest at 3:30 p.m. Naidu was a gifted young author who won a scholarship to study abroad for her play “Maher Muneer” when she was young. She was elected as the  Indian National Congress ‘ second female president. She was the Indian state’s first female governor after independence. She achieved literary success with her collection of poems. She released “Golden Threshold,” a collection of poems, as her debut book in 1905. Sarojini Naidu “influenced the Indian Renaissance movement and had a mission to improve the life of Indian woman,” according to contemporary poet Bappaditya Bandopadhyay. In this article, you will learn about Sarojini Naidu and her achievements.

Sarojini Naidu Birth Anniversary

India celebrates  Sarojini Naidu’s 145th birth anniversary on February 13, 2024,  honouring her dual roles as poet and political activist also India commemorates February 13 as  National Women’s Day  in her honour. She was born on February 13 1879 in Hyderabad. Known as the ‘Nightingale of India,’ she played a pivotal role in the Indian National Movement, earning respect from leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Elected President of the Indian Congress in 1925, her literary prowess shone in works like “Golden Threshold.” 

Sarojini Naidu Death and Legacy

Sarojini Naidu was the first female governor of Uttar Pradesh. Sarojini Naidu passed away in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, on 2nd March 1949 due to cardiac arrest at 3:30 p.m. She lived her illustrious life according to her own words: “I shall not quit the cause of freedom as long as I have life, as long as blood flows through this arm of mine… I am merely a poet and a woman. But as a woman, I offer you the fortitude, courage, and weapons of faith.

Additionally, I raise the flag of song and sound, the bugle call to arms, as a poet. How shall I kindle the flame which shall waken you men from slavery…” Her childhood residence at Nampally was bequeathed to the University of Hyderabad by her family, and it was christened as ‘The Golden Threshold’ after Naidu’s 1905 publication. The University renamed its School of Fine Arts and Communication as ‘Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication’ to honour the Nightingale of India.

Sarojini Naidu History

Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879 in Hyderabad. Sarojini Naidu, also known as the  “Nightingale of India”  for her poetic talents, was a multifaceted figure in Indian history. Born in 1879, she was a prominent figure in the fight for independence. Naidu actively participated in non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, even facing imprisonment for her cause. Notably, she became the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress and later the first woman governor of Uttar Pradesh in independent India, paving the way for future generations of women in leadership roles.

Sarojini Naidu Biography

Sarojini Naidu (née Chattopadhyay) on February 13, 1879 in the city of Hyderabad. Dr. Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay, her father, was a scientist, philosopher, and teacher. He started Hyderabad’s Nizam College. In Bengali, her mother, Varada Sundari Devi, was a poetess. The first Indian National Congress member in Hyderabad was Dr. Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay. Aghore Nath was fired from his post as principal due to his involvement in social politics.

The Berlin Committee was founded mainly thanks to one of his brothers, Virendranath Chattopadhyay. He was greatly affected by Communism while participating in India’s ongoing war for independence as a political activist. Harindranath Chattopadhyay, her second brother, was an accomplished dramatist and well-known poet. Sunalini Devi, her sister, was a dancer and actress.

Sarojini has always been a brilliant and gifted child. She was fluent in several languages, including Persian, English, Bengali, Urdu, and Telugu. Naidu excelled in her Madras University matriculation exams. Sarojini’s father desired that she pursue a career in math or science, but the young woman was more interested in poetry. She used her excellent writing abilities to compose “The Lady of the Lake,” a 1300-line English poem.

Dr. Chattopadhyaya praised Sarojini’s writing after being impressed by her ability to articulate her feelings in just the correct terms. A few months later, Sarojini penned the Persian play “Maher Muneer” with the help of her father. While studying in England, Sarojini fell in love with Muthyala Govindarajulu Naidu, a South Indian and non-Brahmin doctor. She became engaged to him at the age of 19 after returning to India, with the approval of his family.

In Madras in 1898, they were wed by the Brahmo Marriage Act (1872). Inter-caste marriages were not tolerated or permitted at the time of marriage in Indian society. She had a happy marriage. They have four Children.

Read about: Famous Indian Personalities and their Nicknames

Sarojini Naidu Role in Indian National Movement

Mahatma Gandhi and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, two illustrious leaders of the Indian freedom struggle , introduced Sarojini to politics in India. She made the decision to join the Indian liberation struggle after the partition of Bengal in 1905 had a profound impact on her.

She met with Gopal Krishna Gokhale on a regular basis, and he introduced her to other leaders of the Indian liberation movement. Naidu was persuaded by Gokhale to apply her knowledge and training to the cause. She put her writing on hold so she could completely commit to the political cause. Naidu interacted with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, and Mahatma Gandhi.

She first met Jawaharlal Nehru in 1916, with whom she collaborated to improve the deplorable working conditions of the Indigo workers in Champaran, an area in western Bihar, and fiercely fought the British for their rights. Sarojini Naidu travelled all throughout India giving speeches about nationalism, women’s freedom, the dignity of work, and youth welfare. Together with Annie Besant and other notable figures, she contributed to the founding of the Women’s India Association in 1917. She also discussed with Congress the importance of including more women in the fight for freedom. As the representative of the Indian Nationalist movement , she travelled widely in the United States and several European nations.

Sarojini Naidu Freedom Fighter

Sarojini Naidu Freedom Fighter the Rowlatt Act , passed by the British government in March 1919, made it unlawful to possess seditious materials. Naidu was the first to join the Non-Cooperation Movement , which Mahatma Gandhi started as a form of protest. Sarojini Naidu faithfully emulated Gandhi and actively participated in his other activities, such as the Satyagraha Pledge, the Khilafat Issue, the Sabarmati Pact, and the Civil Disobedience Movement .

Together with other leaders, she spearheaded the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1930 when Gandhi was detained following the Salt March to Dandi . In 1931, she travelled with Gandhi to London to attend the Round Table Conference with the British government. Her political involvement and role in the struggle for freedom resulted in her serving prison terms in 1930, 1932, and 1942. Her 1942 arrest resulted in a 21-month sentence. As a member of the All-India Home Rule Deputation, she visited England in 1919. She was one of the two representatives from the Indian National Congress who went to the East African Indian Congress in January 1924.

She was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress Party in 1925 as a result of her devoted service to the cause of liberation. The world’s understanding of the subtleties of India’s nonviolent battle for freedom was greatly aided by Naidu. She travelled to Europe and even the United States to spread Gandhian ideals, and she played a role in making him become an international symbol of peace.

She was appointed the first governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) following India’s independence, a position she held until her death in 1949.

Sarojini Naidu Achievements

Sarojini Naidu was a remarkable woman who made significant contributions to Indian independence, literature, and social reform. Sarojini Naidu is admired for her work in Indian poetry in addition to her role and commitment to the Indian Nationalist Movement. Songs have been made from several of her compositions. She found inspiration in nature and the world around her, and the spirit of her patriotism was reflected in her writing. Here are some of her most notable achievements:

  • Her collection of poems, titled “Golden Threshold,” was released in 1905.
  • She later released two additional volumes, “The Bird of Time” and “The Broken Wings,” which were both very well received in both India and England.
  • In addition to poetry, she also wrote essays and articles like “Words of Freedom” on social concerns like women’s empowerment and political difficulties.

Political Activist

  • Dedicated her life to the Indian independence movement, becoming a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.
  • Participated in various protests, demonstrations, and strikes against British rule.
  • Imprisoned multiple times for her activism, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to the cause of independence.
  • Played a key role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement.

Social Reformer

  • Advocated for social justice and equality for women, working to improve their education and participation in society.
  • Helped establish women’s organizations and educational institutions.
  • Spoke out against child marriage and other social issues that disproportionately affected women.
  • Her work helped to raise awareness of social inequalities and contributed to progress towards a more just society.

Governor of the United Provinces

  • After India’s independence in 1947, Naidu became the first female governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh).
  • Demonstrated her administrative skills and ability to connect with people from diverse backgrounds.
  • Served as a role model for women, showing that they could hold positions of leadership and make a difference in society.

Sarojini Naidu Awards

Asian Academy of Arts and Marwah Studios presents the “Dr. Sarojini Naidu International Award for Working Women,” acknowledging the contributions of exceptional women professionals across the globe.

While there isn’t a nationally recognized award named after Sarojini Naidu, several institutions and organizations have established awards in her honour. These awards typically celebrate and recognize the achievements of women, particularly in fields she championed, like education, social work, and literature.

Sarojini Naidu Important Facts for UPSC

  • She began a literary career at the age of 12. She wrote the play “Maher Muneer,” which received accolades and recognition from all around the world. She started her higher education early, attending Cambridge and London. This drama became well-known and impressed the Nawab of Hyderabad.
  • The Nizam of Hyderabad gave her a scholarship when she was 16 years old, allowing her to attend London King’s College. Nobel Laureates Arthur Simon and Edmond Gausse gave her writing advice there, suggesting that she concentrate on Indian subjects. She highlighted contemporary Indian life and events in her poetry. She undoubtedly excelled as a poet of the 20th century by using poetry to describe her thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
  • While attending college in London, she developed feelings for Padipati Govindarajulu Naidu, a non-Brahmin doctor. She was honest and bold enough to marry her love in 1898 when she was just 19 years old. Jayasurya, Padmaja, Randheer, and Leilaman were her four children.
  • She joined the Indian National Movement in 1905, which was the beginning of her political career. She visited many locations in India between 1915 and 1918 to give lectures on social welfare, women’s empowerment, and nationalism. She founded the Women’s Indian Association(WIA) in 1917.
  • The Golden Threshold, her debut collection of poems, was released in 1905. In addition, the second collection of poetry by Sarojini Naidu’s daughter Padmaja Naidu, titled “The Feather of the Dawn,” was published in 1961.
  • Sarojini Naidu was the United Provinces of Agra and Awadh’s governor from 1947 to 1949, making her the nation’s first female governor.
  • The most prominent person in India, Sarojini Naidu, is credited with founding a number of institutions, including the Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Naidu College for Women, Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication, and the Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital.
  • She passed away on March 2, 1949, at Lucknow’s Government House, from a heart arrest. She had been the nation’s most ardent supporter and had backed him in all of his ideologies to free India from British control. She was referred to as “Mickey Mouse” by Mahatma Gandhi.

Explore the page to uncover the untold stories for Other Famous Personalities Biography and gain insights into the profound impact they have had on the world. Check here this link: Biographies of Famous Personalities .

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Sarojini Naidu Biography FAQs

Why is sarojini called the nightingale of india.

Naidu's literary work as a poet earned her the sobriquet the “Nightingale of India”, or “Bharat Kokila” by Mahatma Gandhi because of colour, imagery and lyrical quality of her poetry. Born in a Bengali family in Hyderabad, Chattopadhyay was educated in Madras, London and Cambridge.

Why is Sarojini Naidu so famous?

Sarojini Naidu or Sarojini Chattopadhyay, was born on February 13, 1879, Hyderabad, India and died March 2, 1949, in Lucknow. She was political activist, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed an Indian state governor.

Does Sarojini Naidu got Nobel Prize?

It is a false statement because Sarojini Naidu did not win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

What is the famous poem of Sarojini Naidu?

Sarojini Naidu father wanted her to follow his footsteps in the world of science and mathematics, but when she composed a poem which she titled 'The Lady of the Lake' which was thirteen hundred lines long she impressed him with her mastery of words, and so he began to encourage her.

What is the national poem of India?

Born on May 7, 1861, Rabindranath Tagore needs no introduction. His work in Bengali Literature and literature in general is held in high esteem across the world. His compositions 'Jana gana mana', and 'Amar Shonar Bangla' have been chosen as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively.

Jyotiba Phule

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Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

Speech on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the ‘Nightingale of India’ was born on 13 February 1879 in a Bengali family in Hyderabad. She was a freedom fighter and a well-known poet, who has great contributions to both politics and literature. She was the President of the Indian National Congress and also the Chief Minister of the United Provinces. She strongly promoted women’s rights and believed in the freedom struggle of India against the British. She played an important role in the Indian National Movement and motivated a lot of women to participate in it.

Speech on Sarojini Naidu

10 Lines on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born in 1879.

In India ‘National women's day' is celebrated on her birthday

Sarojini Naidu was a poet and an Indian political activist.

She was also the first female president in the Indian Congress.

She was respectfully called ‘The Nightingale of India’.

Sarojini Naidu was the founder of (WIA) Women’s India Association

She played an important role in the protest against the racist government in South Africa.

For her social awareness, she was awarded the Kaiser-e-Hind Medal.

She was also in incharge of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Sarojini Naidu died on 2 March, 1949, at Lucknow.

Short Speech on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad on 13 February 1879, in a Bengali family. She grew up in a home with high moral standards. Sarojini Naidu was a gifted poet and a bright girl. She finished her academic education at the University of Cambridge and King’s College.

Her poetry works did an exceptional job of capturing modern India. Therefore she earned the title “Nightingale of India” because of her contribution.

She was the one who married someone outside the caste at the age of 19. Inter-caste weddings were uncommon before independence, but she defied society and married Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu.

She was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, and also adopted many of his beliefs. Sarojini Naidu became the country’s first female governor after being elected as the governor of the federal provinces.

She was one of India’s most well-known poets, because of her lyrical and musical style, which involves multiple rhymes and rich imagery. Therefore, she was titled “India’s Nightingale.” Sarojini Naidu was a highly reputed and respected statesman, a great poet, and of great value to India that is the reason why many politicians, authors and social workers are still inspired by her achievements.

She has gained respect not only in India but also in many other countries. Sarojini Naidu was named one of the “150 Leading Women” in 2018, by the University of London in the UK.

The first biography of Sarojini Naidu named ‘Sarojini Naidu: a Biography’ was published in 1966, and was written by Padmini Sengupta.

Long Speech On Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was an Indian political activist, poet, and an important person in India's struggle for independence from British rule was born in 1879 in Hyderabad. She was the first woman in India, who became president of the Indian National Congress and was appointed as an Indian state governor. She was popularly known as 'the Nightingale of India', and studied at King's College, London and at Girton College, Cambridge. On 2 March 1949, Sarojini Naidu died due to cardiac arrest at the Government House in Lucknow.

She was born in Hyderabad, in 1879, to Bengali parents Aghorenath Chattopdhyaya and Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay. Naidu’s father was the principal of Nizam College, and her mother was an excellent poet. She was the eldest of eight children. She graduated from the University of Madras, and later studied at Girton College in Cambridge. At the age of 19, after finishing her schooling, she married Pradipati Govindarajulu Naidu.

Political Career

She became a popular orator at the start of 1904 and promoted Indian independence and women's rights and education.

In 1911, she earned the Kaisar-e-Hind medal for her social work for flood relief. Later, she contributed to the protest of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (April 1919).

In 1917, she established the Women's Indian Association. Later, she joined Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha movement against British rule after 1917.

She was one of the important figures who led the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. Later, in 1925, she was appointed as the President of the Indian National Congress. She was one of the founders of the All-Indian Women's Conference in 1927.

Writing Career

Sarojini Naidu was famous for her vivid use of rich sensory images, and for her depictions of India and started writing at the age of 12. The first volume of poetry was published in 1905 and is known as ‘The Golden Threshold’. She was elected as a member of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914.

In 1912, her second book of poems, The Bird of Time, was published and later, the books titled ‘The Sceptred Flute’ (1928) and ‘The Feather of the Dawn’ (1961) were published. Sarojini Naidu as poet earned the title 'the Nightingale of India' or Bharat Kokila' by Mahatma Gandhi because of the color, imagery, and lyrical quality of her poetry.

She was an incredible poet who had the ability to write poems for all. She has astonished children with her skills. She also implanted patriotism with the help of her critical poems. Her comedy and tragic poems also have immense significance in Indian literature.

13 February is celebrated as National Women's Day on the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu. The first biography of Sarojini Naidu in 1966, named Sarojini Naidu: a Biography was published, and written by Padmini Sengupta. A biography for children was published in 2014, named Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale and The Freedom Fighter, which was written by Hachette.

A 20-minute documentary about her life, "Sarojini Naidu – The Nightingale of India” in 1975 was produced by the Government of India Films Division and was directed by Bhagwan Das Garga.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

  • Construction
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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

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Speech on Sarojini Naidu

Meet Sarojini Naidu, a renowned Indian poet and political leader. Known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, she used her words to inspire many. In the second paragraph, we’ll explore more about her life and contributions. Her journey, from penning beautiful poems to leading political movements, is truly inspiring.

1-minute Speech on Sarojini Naidu

Good morning everyone,

Today, I am going to talk about an extraordinary woman, Sarojini Naidu, also known as the ‘Nightingale of India’. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, Sarojini Naidu was not just a poet, but an esteemed freedom fighter and a great orator too.

In her early years, she showed an inclination towards writing and composed her first play at the age of twelve. Her passion for literature was supported by her parents, and they sent her to England for further studies. There she wrote many inspiring poems and emerged as a significant literary figure.

Sarojini Naidu was not just confined to literature. She played an active role in the Indian National Movement. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Her fiery speeches and spirit of patriotism fueled the fire of independence among Indians. She was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.

But her journey didn’t stop here, she later became the first woman Governor in Independent India. Her leadership and zeal to serve the nation are commendable. Sarojini Naidu was a symbol of courage and determination. She fought for the rights of women and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the underprivileged.

In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu was a beacon of inspiration, a woman of substance and a true patriot. Her life and contributions to the nation will always be remembered. She continues to inspire us to strive for a better, fairer, and more equitable society.

Also check:

  • Essay on Sarojini Naidu

2-minute Speech on Sarojini Naidu

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Today, I am privileged to speak about a great personality, a remarkable poet, an esteemed freedom fighter, and the first woman governor in India – Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu, fondly known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, has been an inspiration to countless individuals, in India and around the world.

Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was a bright and curious child with a love for literature. Her parents, Aghorenath Chattopadhyaya and Barada Sundari Devi, brought her up in an environment where intellectual and artistic pursuits were greatly encouraged. Sarojini Naidu was a prodigious talent, and by the age of 12, she had already written a 1300 lines long poem ‘The Lady of the Lake’.

She went to England for her higher education, where she got the opportunity to meet some of the finest minds of that time, including Arthur Simon and Edmond Gausse. It was Gausse who encouraged Sarojini Naidu to write on India’s people, traditions, myths, and legends.

Upon her return to India, she got married to Dr. Govindarajulu Naidu and started her family. But her love for literature and her patriotic spirit never waned. She wrote beautiful and thought-provoking poems about the beauty of India, its rich culture, and its diverse people. Her poems brought her international recognition and she got known as the ‘Nightingale of India’.

However, she was not just a poet; she was a force to reckon with in India’s struggle for independence. She joined the Indian National Congress and took part in the national movement against British rule. Her powerful speeches and her unrelenting spirit made her a prominent leader in the Indian independence struggle.

She played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and even faced imprisonment along with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders. In 1942, she participated in the Quit India Movement, a bold and daring step towards India’s independence. Even after India’s independence, she continued to serve the nation as the governor of Uttar Pradesh.

Sarojini Naidu’s life is an embodiment of dedication, bravery, and relentless pursuit of one’s passions. Her immense contribution to the fields of literature and politics shaped the future of our nation. She was a great poet, a freedom fighter, and an extraordinary woman who broke barriers and made her voice heard.

Her remarkable journey continues to be an inspiration for all of us. It reminds us to be brave, to stand up for what we believe in, and to continually strive for our goals. Despite facing numerous challenges, she never shied away from her responsibilities and stood firm in her beliefs. Her determination and commitment towards the nation are a testament to her indomitable spirit.

In conclusion, the life of Sarojini Naidu teaches us the value of dedication, courage, and the will to achieve our goals, no matter how challenging they may be. As we celebrate her contributions, let us remember her spirit and strive to imbibe her qualities in our lives. The ‘Nightingale of India’ may have left us, but her melodious songs of freedom continue to inspire us.

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The Criterion: An International Journal in English

Bi-Monthly, Peer-reviewed and Indexed Open Access eJournal ISSN: 0976-8165

The Criterion: An International Journal in English

Indianness in Sarojini Naidu’s poetry with Reference to Her Major Poems

P. Sreenivasulu Reddy

Asst. Professor of English GITAM University, Visakhapatnam

Andhra Pradesh

& Prof. B Sandhya

Head, Department of English,

GITAM University, Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh

Abstract : Sarojini Naidu, the great patriot, politician, orator and the Nightingale of India was born on 13th Feb.1879 in Hyderabad. Most of her poems deal with the vast Indian Panorama. No significant aspect of Indian life is untouched by her. One can come across a cross-section of the Indian society in her poems. Her contribution to the development of culture and national liberation struggle is invaluable. So her significance and greatness as a women poet has been praised by all. This article is a modest attempt to bring out Sarojini Naidu’s poetic genius reflecting the Indian character while exploring the religious and spiritual ideals of Truth.

Introduction

Sarojini Naidu, a great patriot, politician, orator and the Nightingale of India (Bharatha Kokila) was born on 13th Feb.1879 in Hyderabad. Her father, Dr. Aghornath Chattopadhyaya, was the founder of Nizam College of Hyderabad and a scientist. Her mother, Mrs. Varasundari, was a Bengali poetess. Sarojinidevi inherited qualities from both her mother and father. Most of

her poems deal with the vast panorama of India. One can come across a cross-section of the Indian society in her poems. No significant aspect of Indian life is untouched by her She worked to the development of indian culture. Her contribution to the National liberation struggle is invaluable. So her significance and greatness as a Nationalist and Poet has been praised by one and all.

According to many Indian critics, “the most characteristic quality of Sarojini Naidu’s poetry, besides its lyrical wealth, is its portrayal of Indian character. She is a poetess of Indian thought and sensibility. Her themes relate to all “Indian.” The men and women, fauna and flora, customs and traditions, festivals and celebrations, myths and legends, markets and bazars, fairs and feasts. To a great extent, her poetry is a mirror to India.

Thus one can say that Indianness is the most important aspect in the poetic work of Sarojini Naidu, especially in the genre of traditional folk lore which has been depicted very well. Therefore her poetry comes under the banner as “Indian folk songs”. It has dealt with customs, beliefs, traditions, superstitions, aspirations, simple joys, and sorrows etc.

The task of interpreting the heart of India and of creating a genuine Indian atmosphere in English poetry, which had been left incomplete by Toru Dutt on account of her premature death, was taken up by Sarojini Naidu. While Toru Dutt has described the Puranic legends of ancient India, Sarojini has immortalised the familiar scenes of everyday life in modern India.

Sarojini Naidu has achieved a place of great prominence among the Indo-Anglian poets and literary figures. She was not only known as a poetess but a staunch patriot and a freedom

fighter.  This  nationalism  or  an  intense  feeling  of  patriotism  is  an  Impetus  for  her  active participation in the independence movement.

Sarojini Naidu springs from the very soil of India, her spirit very Indian, manipulates the English language a foreign language effectively as a vehicle, to convey very Indian thought and themes”. Out of her 184 poems most of her poems deal chiefly this idea

Bangle-Sellers

The poem Bangle-Sellers is associated with bangles and the implications of women’s roles in a traditionalist Indian social setting. The bangle seller is trying to convince the woman by explaining the spiritual and symbolic importance of these bangles. In this process, Sarojini Naidu makes strong connections between the bangles and their role in providing “happy daughters and happy wives.”

Some are meet for a maiden’s wrist, Silver and blue as the mountain mist,

Some are flushed like the buds that dream.

The subsequent stanzas describe through lush and natural imagery the beauty of the bangles and their representation of these ideals help to increase their precious value. Some of these descriptions invoke the passion of “marriage’s fire”

Meet for a bride on her bridal morn

,Some, like the flame of her marriage fire, Or, rich with the hue of her heart’s desire,

Tinkling, luminous, tender, and clear, Like her bridal laughter and bridal tear

And, in the last stanza, help to bring to light the socially accepted role of women in this setting. The purple and gray flecked bangle is meant to symbolize a woman who “serves her household in fruitful pride, and worships the gods at her husband’s side.”

Some are purple and gold flecked grey

For she who has journeyed through life midway, Whose hands have cherished, whose love has blest, And cradled fair sons on her faithful breast,

And serves her household in fruitful pride, And worships the gods at her husband’s side.

Palanquin Bearers

The poem “Palanquin bearers ” is to reflect about the Indian marriages and their cultures. The poet has deliberately used the contradictory feeling of laughing and weeping. The bride is sad and is crying as she is separated from her family. But simultaneously she is also overjoyed as she is going to start a new life. In Indian culture earlier woman were considered as a burden. But when the palanquin bearers carry the bride as she is married, they feel no burden because of the ecstatic environment.

Lightly, O lightly we bear her along, Softly, O softly we bear her along,

She hangs like a star in the dew of our song; She springs like a beam on the brow of the tide,

She falls like a tear from the eyes of a bride. Lightly, O lightly we glide and we sing,

We bear her along like a pearl on a string.

Wandering Singers

This poem Wandering Singers is about wandering singers who are common in Indian scene, their life and all about what they do in life, their experiences. The wandering singers wander here and there. They consider all people as their family and relatives and the world as their homes. They have lutes in their hands and they always sing about the cities luster which is lost, laughter and beauty of the women who are dead now, swords of old battles and crowns of old kings.

Where the wind calls our wandering footsteps we go.

No love bids us tarry, no joy bids us wait: The voice of the wind is the voice of our fate.

There is no love that compels them to stay and no joy that forces them to wait, but  they wander about as the winds guide them. There is a suggestion of fate governing their future.

Kali, the Mother

The poem, Kali, the Mother is a hymn to Kali, “the Eternal Mother” of Hindu worship. Indian folk culture is dominated by ritual. The rituals observed on the occasion of festivals draw on the participants’ sense of their own common helplessness, in the face of dancers  and mysteries which confront man, both in his own nature and in his world, Through such rituals both the individual and the community express their common attempt to placate some supernal being who can destroy them as well as protect them from un known dangers, lurking in the darkness of the future:

O’ Terrible and Tender and Devine! O” Mystic mother of sacrifice

We deck the somber altars of thy shrine With sacred basil leaves and saffron and rice All gifts of life and death, we bring to thee Uma,Haimavathi,

There are innumerable gods ‘and goddesses whom the Hindus have always worshiped and sung hymns to since the time of the Rig Veda., Kali , the Mother is one such deity, and in the present hymn Sarojini has succeeded capturing the very spirit of the worship that is offered to her every year by the people of India as a whole, as well as individually:

Corn-Grinders

The poem corn-grinders is a lyric about the wretched condition of Indian women who have to do the manual work of corn-grinding, especially the young widows of that time. The women in early morning hours, when the stars still laugh and all the happy world is asleep, are at their grinding wheels, singing but in a pathetic tone, which harmonises well with their own life experience and the lonely hours of the morning:

O little bride, why dost thou weep

With all the happy world asleep? Alas! Alas! My lord is dead!

Ah, who will stay these hungry tears, Or still the want of famished years,

And crown with love my marriage-bed? My soul burns with the quenchless fire That lit my lover’s funeral pyre:

Alas! Alas! My lord is dead.

Cradle Song

A ‘Cradle Song’ or lullaby is a part of Indian culture which is a song by the mother to put her children to sleep. In the present poem, the Indian mother perhaps is reciting the lullaby. She describes the various places from which she has gathered the song that is descending gradually upon the eyelids of her child:

From groves of spice, O’er fields of rice,

Athwart the lotus-stream, I bring for you,

A glint with dew

A little lovely dream.

Finally the baby goes into a deep and sound sleep. In the golden light of the late evening produced by the clear starry skies, the stars from heaven look down upon the baby in its cradle. The mother places the baby in the cradle with soft caress and a promising dream.

Dear eyes, good-night, In golden light

The stars around you gleam; On you I press

With soft caress

Hymn to Indra, Lord of Rain

This poem is about the prayer to the rain god, Indra by farmers for rain.  It is believed by the Hindus that the rain, thunder and lightning occur by the grace of Indra.  Hence, this poem is composed as the villagers pray to Indra for rain for their agricultural purpose.

The farmers pray to Indra to make the thunder which is described as His voice, to wake up the storm from sleep which can break even the mountains by is force and split the waves of the sea.  Indra is the maker of streams and rivers:

O Thou, who rousest the voice of the thunder, And biddest the storms to awake from their sleep

Who breakest the strength of the mountains as under, And  cleverest the manifold pride and rifer

Dost nourish the heart of the forest and plain, Withhold not Thy gifts O Omnipotent Giver!

They flow through the forest and plain lands which is utilised for cultivation. He is omnipotent and has the ultimate power over the earth and sky and he grants joy to the eagles and

teaches the young koel to fly. He helps everyone as and when he needs His help or his suffering. He loves everyone and saves all from sorrows and protects from pain. Hence, they surrender themselves to him and ask him not to leave them without rain

Lakshmi, the lotus Born

The very Indian poem Lakshmi, the lotus Born is addressed to the Goddess of Fortune, Lakshmi In Hindhu mythology Lakshmi,wife of Lord Vishnu is worshipped as goddess of fortune and happiness. This poem is a finest example of Indian faith in performing rituals and worshipping idols It was composed on the ‘Lakshmi Puja Day’ in 1915. In it the poetess invokes Lakshrni, the goddess of fortune in a traditional way to shower prosperity and wealth :

Prosper our cradles and kindred and cattle

And cherish our Health-fires and coffers and corn Hearken ,O’ Lotus Born

Here the poetess addresses the deity Goddess Lakshmi not only for herself but also for the entire mankind.

“For our dear land, we offer oblation

To keep thou her glory unsullied , unhorn And guard the invincible hope of our nation Hearken ,O’ Lotus Born

Conclusion : – Thus we can observe variegated scenes of Indian life being presented throughout Sarojini Naidu’s poetry. Her depiction of India is comprehensive and realistic. She depicts With beauty, grace, love, sympathy and penetration the changing seasons, the rivers and lakes, beaches and forests, flowers and birds, men and women of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, engaged in diverse vocations and exhibiting various skills. The simple rustic scene of rural India and mundane life is being very picturesquely portrayed by the author.

Works Cited:

1. A Bibliography of indian English. Hyderabad : Central institute English and Foreign Languages, 1972.

.2. Bibliography of Indian Literature (20th Century, Vol.1 covering ‘ ‘ English, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademic, 1962.

  • Basu Lotika, Indian Writers of English Verse. CalcuttaUniversity, 1933.
  • Iyengar, K.R. Srinivas. Indo-Anglian Literature, Bombay : Asia Publishing House 1973.
  • Kotky, P.C., Indo-English Poetry, Gauhati University : Department of English Publication, 1969
  • Sharma, K.K. ed. Indo-English Literature : A Collection of Critical Essays. Ghaziabad : Vimal Prakashan, 1977.

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Sarojini Naidu Speech in English: Check out 10 Lines, Short, & Long Speech

Sarojini Naidu Speech in English: Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and leader born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. She was an accomplished poet, orator, and writer, and was affectionately known as “The Nightingale of India”. Naidu was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and became the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. She was a strong advocate for women’s rights and worked tirelessly to improve their social and political status. In addition to her political activism, Naidu was also a devoted mother and wife, and she was known for her warmth and compassion. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations to strive for a better and more just society. This article includes short and long Sarojini Naidu speech in English.

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10 Lines on Sarojini Naidu

Short sarojini naidu speech in english, long sarojini naidu speech in english, sarojini naidu speech in english faqs.

Check out the 10 lines on Sarojini Naidu in English that are given below:

  • Sarojini Naidu was an Indian freedom fighter and poet.
  • She was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad, India.
  • She was one of the leading figures of the Indian independence movement.
  • Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress.
  • She was also the first woman to be appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
  • Naidu was a skilled orator and her speeches inspired many Indians to join the freedom struggle.
  • She was affectionately known as “The Nightingale of India.”
  • Naidu was a prolific writer and her poems reflect her love for India and its culture.
  • She was an advocate for women’s rights and worked towards improving their social and political status.
  • Naidu passed away on March 2, 1949 but her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Check out the Short Sarojini Naidu Speech in English that are given below:

Ladies and gentlemen, it is my privilege to speak to you today about a great leader and visionary, Sarojini Naidu. Born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad, India, Naidu was a gifted poet, orator, and freedom fighter. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian independence movement and was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. Naidu was a strong advocate for women’s rights and worked tirelessly to improve their social and political status. She was affectionately known as “The Nightingale of India” due to her powerful speeches and her ability to inspire and motivate others. Naidu was a prolific writer and her poems reflect her love for India and its culture. Today, we remember Sarojini Naidu as a trailblazer and a symbol of hope for all Indians. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations to strive for a better and more just society.

Check out the Long Sarojini Naidu Speech in English that are given below:

Ladies and gentlemen, today I am honored to speak to you about a remarkable leader and visionary who left an indelible mark on Indian history, Sarojini Naidu.

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. She was a gifted poet, orator, and freedom fighter who dedicated her life to the Indian independence movement. Naidu was one of the leading figures of the independence movement and was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. Her speeches inspired and motivated many Indians to join the struggle for freedom and independence, and she was affectionately known as “The Nightingale of India”.

Naidu was not only a skilled orator but also a prolific writer. Her poems reflect her love for India and its culture, and they showcase her deep understanding of the struggles and challenges faced by the Indian people. She was a powerful voice for women’s rights and worked tirelessly to improve their social and political status. In fact, Naidu was one of the few leaders who advocated for the rights of women long before the issue of women’s rights became widely recognized.

In addition to her work in the independence movement, Naidu was also a strong advocate for education and worked towards improving the educational opportunities for girls and women in India. She was a firm believer in the power of education to bring about change and improvement in society, and she dedicated much of her life to promoting education as a means of empowering women and girls.

Naidu was not just a leader in India but was also well-known internationally. She traveled widely and represented India at several international conferences, where she made a powerful impact with her speeches and her unwavering commitment to the independence movement. She was a respected and admired figure, not just in India but also around the world, and her contributions to the Indian independence movement are widely recognized and celebrated today.

In addition to her political activism, Naidu was also a mother and a wife. Despite her demanding schedule, she always made time for her family, and she was known for her warmth and compassion. She was a true role model and an inspiration to many, and her legacy continues to inspire future generations to strive for a better and more just society.

Naidu passed away on March 2, 1949, but her legacy lives on. She is remembered as a trailblazer and a symbol of hope for all Indians, and her contributions to the Indian independence movement continue to inspire and motivate people to this day. Her work in the fields of women’s rights, education, and social justice will always be remembered and celebrated, and her unwavering commitment to a better and more just society will continue to inspire future generations.

In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu was a remarkable leader and visionary who left an indelible mark on Indian history. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement, her advocacy for women’s rights, and her commitment to education will always be remembered and celebrated. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations to strive for a better and more just society, and her life and work will always serve as a shining example of what can be achieved through courage, dedication, and a commitment to a cause.

Thank you for your time and attention.

Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and leader who was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. She was an accomplished poet, orator, and writer, and was a key figure in the Indian independence movement.

Sarojini Naidu was famous for her contribution to the Indian independence movement and her advocacy for women’s rights. She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and was affectionately known as “The Nightingale of India”.

Sarojini Naidu was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and was an inspiring leader and orator. She was known for her speeches which inspired and motivated many Indians to join the struggle for freedom and independence.

Sarojini Naidu was a strong advocate for women’s rights and worked tirelessly to improve their social and political status. She was one of the few leaders who advocated for the rights of women long before the issue of women’s rights became widely recognized.

Sarojini Naidu’s legacy continues to inspire future generations to strive for a better and more just society. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement, her advocacy for women’s rights, and her unwavering commitment to education will always be remembered and celebrated.

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    Essay on Sarojini Naidu: 300 Words. Sarojini Naidu, a political leader, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to serve as president of the Indian National Congress and as governor of an Indian state, was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. She was titled "India's Nightingale" at times.

  2. Sarojini Naidu Essay

    Essay on Sarojini Naidu - On February 13, 1879, Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. She made an exceptional and unparalleled contribution to the freedom struggle in India. ... the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in ...

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    Long Essay on Sarojini Naidu of 500 Words. Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, was a prominent Indian political activist, poet, and writer. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she played a significant role in the freedom struggle of the country and contributed immensely to the world of literature. This essay will delve ...

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    Sarojini Naidu Essay. Sarojini Naidu, a poet, and an Indian activist is known for her history-altering deeds related to instilling feminism. She also played an important role in the Indian independence movement. Here you will find a long and short essay on Sarojini Naidu written by the experts for Class 7 students and above. The short and long ...

  6. Sarojini Naidu

    Sarojini Naidu (born February 13, 1879, Hyderabad, India—died March 2, 1949, Lucknow) was a political activist, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed an Indian state governor. She was sometimes called "the Nightingale of India.". Sarojini was the eldest daughter of ...

  7. Sarojini Naidu

    Sarojini Naidu (14 February 1879 - 2 March 1949) was an Indian political activist and poet who served as the first Governor of United Provinces, after India's independence.She played an important role in the Indian independence movement against the British Raj.She was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and appointed as governor of a state.

  8. Sarojini Naidu Biography

    Sarojini Naidu was the first women Governor of Uttar Pradesh. On 2nd March 1949, Sarojini Naidu died at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. She lived her glorious life by her own words, "As long as I have life, as long as blood flows through this arm of mine, I shall not leave the cause of freedom…I am only a woman, only a poet.

  9. Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale Of India

    Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13th, 1879 in Hyderabad, to Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Devi. Her father was the founder and the administer of Hyderabad college, which later came to be known as Nizam College, Hyderabad . Sarojini married Govindarajulu Naidu at the age of 19 which was an inter-caste marriage.

  10. Essay on Sarojini Naidu

    Sarojini Naidu, also known as the 'Nightingale of India', was a prominent figure in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was not only an influential political leader but also a renowned poet. Her contributions to the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement ...

  11. PDF Sarojini Naidu: A Bridge between Colonial and Independent India

    Sarojini Naidu was born in the time when India was a colony of Britain and died two years after India got its Independence. When Sarojini Naidu was born i.e., in the year 1879, the Independence Movement of ... the soul of the East long before the West had begun to dream that it had a soul.(5) After the valuable advice of her mentor Edmund Gosse ...

  12. The Legacy Of Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale Of India

    Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India, was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. She belonged to a Bengali family with deep cultural and literary roots. Her father, Aghornath Chattopadhyay, was a renowned scientist and educator, while her mother, Barada Sundari Devi, was a poetess. Growing up in a household filled with ...

  13. Sarojini Naidu Criticism

    I long to catch the subtle music of their fairy dances and make a poem with a rhythm like the quick irregular wild flash of their sudden movements. ... "Sarojini Naidu - Arthur Symons (essay date ...

  14. Sarojini Naidu Critical Essays

    Introduction. Naidu, Sarojini 1879-1949. Indian poet, lecturer, and politician. Naidu is remembered as a virtuoso of English metrical forms and romantic imagery in her poetry, which she wrote in ...

  15. 200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English & Hindi

    Long Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English Introduction: Her parents were Bengali immigrants from Hyderabad, where she was born on 13 February 1879. She has been writing poetry since she was a very young child. After finishing her undergraduate studies in the United States, she moved to England to study at King's College and Girton, Cambridge ...

  16. Essay On Sarojini Naidu

    Long Essay On Sarojini Naidu For Children. If you teach your children essay writing this way, they will love this way of learning as a progression. This part will teach your child to build the flow efficiently by putting everything under a sub-head. The below sample can be a good essay for class 3.

  17. Senses and Sensibilities in Sarojini Naidu's Poetry

    The senses play a crucial role in the poetry of Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949), both on the level of theme and on the level of aesthetics. Throughout this essay, I show how Naidu creates multisensorial sensescapes that evoke the Indian aesthetic principle of rasa, which literally translates into English as 'juice, essence, or taste' and which ...

  18. Sarojini Naidu Biography, Awards, Achievements and History

    Sarojini Naidu was a political activist, poet, and supporter of Indian independence. She goes by the name "The Nightingale of India," and she is a well-known orator and poet. Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879, Hyderabad and Died on 2 March 1949, Lucknow, due to cardiac arrest at 3:30 p.m. Naidu was a gifted young author who won a ...

  19. In The Bazaars of Hyderabad

    B.A. English (Minor: Creative Writing), B.F.A. Fine Art, B.A. Art Histories. 'In The Bazaars of Hyderabad' by Sarojini Naidu is a five stanza poem that is separated into sets of six lines, or sestets. It was published for the first time in 1912 in Naidu's volume, The Bird of Time. The poem details social life in the city of Hyderabad ...

  20. Speech on Sarojini Naidu

    The first biography of Sarojini Naidu named 'Sarojini Naidu: a Biography' was published in 1966, and was written by Padmini Sengupta. Long Speech On Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu was an Indian political activist, poet, and an important person in India's struggle for independence from British rule was born in 1879 in Hyderabad.

  21. Speech on Sarojini Naidu

    Essay on Sarojini Naidu; ... Sarojini Naidu was a prodigious talent, and by the age of 12, she had already written a 1300 lines long poem 'The Lady of the Lake'. She went to England for her higher education, where she got the opportunity to meet some of the finest minds of that time, including Arthur Simon and Edmond Gausse. ...

  22. Indianness in Sarojini Naidu's poetry with Reference ...

    This article is a modest attempt to bring out Sarojini Naidu's poetic genius reflecting the Indian character while exploring the religious and spiritual ideals of Truth. Introduction. Sarojini Naidu, a great patriot, politician, orator and the Nightingale of India (Bharatha Kokila) was born on 13th Feb.1879 in Hyderabad.

  23. Sarojini Naidu Speech in English: 10 Lines, Short, & Long Speech!

    Check out the Long Sarojini Naidu Speech in English that are given below: Ladies and gentlemen, today I am honored to speak to you about a remarkable leader and visionary who left an indelible mark on Indian history, Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. She was a gifted poet, orator, and freedom ...