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500+ Qualitative Research Titles and Topics

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Qualitative Research Topics

Qualitative research is a methodological approach that involves gathering and analyzing non-numerical data to understand and interpret social phenomena. Unlike quantitative research , which emphasizes the collection of numerical data through surveys and experiments, qualitative research is concerned with exploring the subjective experiences, perspectives, and meanings of individuals and groups. As such, qualitative research topics can be diverse and encompass a wide range of social issues and phenomena. From exploring the impact of culture on identity formation to examining the experiences of marginalized communities, qualitative research offers a rich and nuanced perspective on complex social issues. In this post, we will explore some of the most compelling qualitative research topics and provide some tips on how to conduct effective qualitative research.

Qualitative Research Titles

Qualitative research titles often reflect the study’s focus on understanding the depth and complexity of human behavior, experiences, or social phenomena. Here are some examples across various fields:

  • “Understanding the Impact of Project-Based Learning on Student Engagement in High School Classrooms: A Qualitative Study”
  • “Navigating the Transition: Experiences of International Students in American Universities”
  • “The Role of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education: Perspectives from Teachers and Parents”
  • “Exploring the Effects of Teacher Feedback on Student Motivation and Self-Efficacy in Middle Schools”
  • “Digital Literacy in the Classroom: Teacher Strategies for Integrating Technology in Elementary Education”
  • “Culturally Responsive Teaching Practices: A Case Study in Diverse Urban Schools”
  • “The Influence of Extracurricular Activities on Academic Achievement: Student Perspectives”
  • “Barriers to Implementing Inclusive Education in Public Schools: A Qualitative Inquiry”
  • “Teacher Professional Development and Its Impact on Classroom Practice: A Qualitative Exploration”
  • “Student-Centered Learning Environments: A Qualitative Study of Classroom Dynamics and Outcomes”
  • “The Experience of First-Year Teachers: Challenges, Support Systems, and Professional Growth”
  • “Exploring the Role of School Leadership in Fostering a Positive School Culture”
  • “Peer Relationships and Learning Outcomes in Cooperative Learning Settings: A Qualitative Analysis”
  • “The Impact of Social Media on Student Learning and Engagement: Teacher and Student Perspectives”
  • “Understanding Special Education Needs: Parent and Teacher Perceptions of Support Services in Schools

Health Science

  • “Living with Chronic Pain: Patient Narratives and Coping Strategies in Managing Daily Life”
  • “Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives on the Challenges of Rural Healthcare Delivery”
  • “Exploring the Mental Health Impacts of COVID-19 on Frontline Healthcare Workers: A Qualitative Study”
  • “Patient and Family Experiences of Palliative Care: Understanding Needs and Preferences”
  • “The Role of Community Health Workers in Improving Access to Maternal Healthcare in Rural Areas”
  • “Barriers to Mental Health Services Among Ethnic Minorities: A Qualitative Exploration”
  • “Understanding Patient Satisfaction in Telemedicine Services: A Qualitative Study of User Experiences”
  • “The Impact of Cultural Competence Training on Healthcare Provider-Patient Communication”
  • “Navigating the Transition to Adult Healthcare Services: Experiences of Adolescents with Chronic Conditions”
  • “Exploring the Use of Alternative Medicine Among Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Qualitative Inquiry”
  • “The Role of Social Support in the Rehabilitation Process of Stroke Survivors”
  • “Healthcare Decision-Making Among Elderly Patients: A Qualitative Study of Preferences and Influences”
  • “Nurse Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture in Hospital Settings: A Qualitative Analysis”
  • “Experiences of Women with Postpartum Depression: Barriers to Seeking Help”
  • “The Impact of Nutrition Education on Eating Behaviors Among College Students: A Qualitative Approach”
  • “Understanding Resilience in Survivors of Childhood Trauma: A Narrative Inquiry”
  • “The Role of Mindfulness in Managing Work-Related Stress Among Corporate Employees: A Qualitative Study”
  • “Coping Mechanisms Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder”
  • “Exploring the Psychological Impact of Social Isolation in the Elderly: A Phenomenological Study”
  • “Identity Formation in Adolescence: The Influence of Social Media and Peer Groups”
  • “The Experience of Forgiveness in Interpersonal Relationships: A Qualitative Exploration”
  • “Perceptions of Happiness and Well-Being Among University Students: A Cultural Perspective”
  • “The Impact of Art Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Adult Cancer Patients”
  • “Narratives of Recovery: A Qualitative Study on the Journey Through Addiction Rehabilitation”
  • “Exploring the Psychological Effects of Long-Term Unemployment: A Grounded Theory Approach”
  • “Attachment Styles and Their Influence on Adult Romantic Relationships: A Qualitative Analysis”
  • “The Role of Personal Values in Career Decision-Making Among Young Adults”
  • “Understanding the Stigma of Mental Illness in Rural Communities: A Qualitative Inquiry”
  • “Exploring the Use of Digital Mental Health Interventions Among Adolescents: A Qualitative Study”
  • “The Psychological Impact of Climate Change on Young Adults: An Exploration of Anxiety and Action”
  • “Navigating Identity: The Role of Social Media in Shaping Youth Culture and Self-Perception”
  • “Community Resilience in the Face of Urban Gentrification: A Case Study of Neighborhood Change”
  • “The Dynamics of Intergenerational Relationships in Immigrant Families: A Qualitative Analysis”
  • “Social Capital and Economic Mobility in Low-Income Neighborhoods: An Ethnographic Approach”
  • “Gender Roles and Career Aspirations Among Young Adults in Conservative Societies”
  • “The Stigma of Mental Health in the Workplace: Employee Narratives and Organizational Culture”
  • “Exploring the Intersection of Race, Class, and Education in Urban School Systems”
  • “The Impact of Digital Divide on Access to Healthcare Information in Rural Communities”
  • “Social Movements and Political Engagement Among Millennials: A Qualitative Study”
  • “Cultural Adaptation and Identity Among Second-Generation Immigrants: A Phenomenological Inquiry”
  • “The Role of Religious Institutions in Providing Community Support and Social Services”
  • “Negotiating Public Space: Experiences of LGBTQ+ Individuals in Urban Environments”
  • “The Sociology of Food: Exploring Eating Habits and Food Practices Across Cultures”
  • “Work-Life Balance Challenges Among Dual-Career Couples: A Qualitative Exploration”
  • “The Influence of Peer Networks on Substance Use Among Adolescents: A Community Study”

Business and Management

  • “Navigating Organizational Change: Employee Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies in Mergers and Acquisitions”
  • “Corporate Social Responsibility: Consumer Perceptions and Brand Loyalty in the Retail Sector”
  • “Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture: A Comparative Study of Tech Startups”
  • “Workplace Diversity and Inclusion: Best Practices and Challenges in Multinational Corporations”
  • “Consumer Trust in E-commerce: A Qualitative Study of Online Shopping Behaviors”
  • “The Gig Economy and Worker Satisfaction: Exploring the Experiences of Freelance Professionals”
  • “Entrepreneurial Resilience: Success Stories and Lessons Learned from Failed Startups”
  • “Employee Engagement and Productivity in Remote Work Settings: A Post-Pandemic Analysis”
  • “Brand Storytelling: How Narrative Strategies Influence Consumer Engagement”
  • “Sustainable Business Practices: Stakeholder Perspectives in the Fashion Industry”
  • “Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges in Global Teams: Strategies for Effective Collaboration”
  • “Innovative Workspaces: The Impact of Office Design on Creativity and Collaboration”
  • “Consumer Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Customer Service: A Qualitative Exploration”
  • “The Role of Mentoring in Career Development: Insights from Women in Leadership Positions”
  • “Agile Management Practices: Adoption and Impact in Traditional Industries”

Environmental Studies

  • “Community-Based Conservation Efforts in Tropical Rainforests: A Qualitative Study of Local Perspectives and Practices”
  • “Urban Sustainability Initiatives: Exploring Resident Participation and Impact in Green City Projects”
  • “Perceptions of Climate Change Among Indigenous Populations: Insights from Traditional Ecological Knowledge”
  • “Environmental Justice and Industrial Pollution: A Case Study of Community Advocacy and Response”
  • “The Role of Eco-Tourism in Promoting Conservation Awareness: Perspectives from Tour Operators and Visitors”
  • “Sustainable Agriculture Practices Among Smallholder Farmers: Challenges and Opportunities”
  • “Youth Engagement in Climate Action Movements: Motivations, Perceptions, and Outcomes”
  • “Corporate Environmental Responsibility: A Qualitative Analysis of Stakeholder Expectations and Company Practices”
  • “The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems: Community Awareness and Behavioral Change”
  • “Renewable Energy Adoption in Rural Communities: Barriers, Facilitators, and Social Implications”
  • “Water Scarcity and Community Adaptation Strategies in Arid Regions: A Grounded Theory Approach”
  • “Urban Green Spaces: Public Perceptions and Use Patterns in Megacities”
  • “Environmental Education in Schools: Teachers’ Perspectives on Integrating Sustainability into Curricula”
  • “The Influence of Environmental Activism on Policy Change: Case Studies of Grassroots Campaigns”
  • “Cultural Practices and Natural Resource Management: A Qualitative Study of Indigenous Stewardship Models”

Anthropology

  • “Kinship and Social Organization in Matrilineal Societies: An Ethnographic Study”
  • “Rituals and Beliefs Surrounding Death and Mourning in Diverse Cultures: A Comparative Analysis”
  • “The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Languages and Cultural Identity”
  • “Food Sovereignty and Traditional Agricultural Practices Among Indigenous Communities”
  • “Navigating Modernity: The Integration of Traditional Healing Practices in Contemporary Healthcare Systems”
  • “Gender Roles and Equality in Hunter-Gatherer Societies: An Anthropological Perspective”
  • “Sacred Spaces and Religious Practices: An Ethnographic Study of Pilgrimage Sites”
  • “Youth Subcultures and Resistance: An Exploration of Identity and Expression in Urban Environments”
  • “Cultural Constructions of Disability and Inclusion: A Cross-Cultural Analysis”
  • “Interethnic Marriages and Cultural Syncretism: Case Studies from Multicultural Societies”
  • “The Role of Folklore and Storytelling in Preserving Cultural Heritage”
  • “Economic Anthropology of Gift-Giving and Reciprocity in Tribal Communities”
  • “Digital Anthropology: The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Movements”
  • “Migration and Diaspora: Maintaining Cultural Identity in Transnational Communities”
  • “Cultural Adaptations to Climate Change Among Coastal Fishing Communities”

Communication Studies

  • “The Dynamics of Family Communication in the Digital Age: A Qualitative Inquiry”
  • “Narratives of Identity and Belonging in Diaspora Communities Through Social Media”
  • “Organizational Communication and Employee Engagement: A Case Study in the Non-Profit Sector”
  • “Cultural Influences on Communication Styles in Multinational Teams: An Ethnographic Approach”
  • “Media Representation of Women in Politics: A Content Analysis and Audience Perception Study”
  • “The Role of Communication in Building Sustainable Community Development Projects”
  • “Interpersonal Communication in Online Dating: Strategies, Challenges, and Outcomes”
  • “Public Health Messaging During Pandemics: A Qualitative Study of Community Responses”
  • “The Impact of Mobile Technology on Parent-Child Communication in the Digital Era”
  • “Crisis Communication Strategies in the Hospitality Industry: A Case Study of Reputation Management”
  • “Narrative Analysis of Personal Stories Shared on Mental Health Blogs”
  • “The Influence of Podcasts on Political Engagement Among Young Adults”
  • “Visual Communication and Brand Identity: A Qualitative Study of Consumer Interpretations”
  • “Communication Barriers in Cross-Cultural Healthcare Settings: Patient and Provider Perspectives”
  • “The Role of Internal Communication in Managing Organizational Change: Employee Experiences”

Information Technology

  • “User Experience Design in Augmented Reality Applications: A Qualitative Study of Best Practices”
  • “The Human Factor in Cybersecurity: Understanding Employee Behaviors and Attitudes Towards Phishing”
  • “Adoption of Cloud Computing in Small and Medium Enterprises: Challenges and Success Factors”
  • “Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: A Qualitative Exploration of Potential Impacts”
  • “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalizing User Experiences on E-commerce Platforms”
  • “Digital Transformation in Traditional Industries: A Case Study of Technology Adoption Challenges”
  • “Ethical Considerations in the Development of Smart Home Technologies: A Stakeholder Analysis”
  • “The Impact of Social Media Algorithms on News Consumption and Public Opinion”
  • “Collaborative Software Development: Practices and Challenges in Open Source Projects”
  • “Understanding the Digital Divide: Access to Information Technology in Rural Communities”
  • “Data Privacy Concerns and User Trust in Internet of Things (IoT) Devices”
  • “The Effectiveness of Gamification in Educational Software: A Qualitative Study of Engagement and Motivation”
  • “Virtual Teams and Remote Work: Communication Strategies and Tools for Effectiveness”
  • “User-Centered Design in Mobile Health Applications: Evaluating Usability and Accessibility”
  • “The Influence of Technology on Work-Life Balance: Perspectives from IT Professionals”

Tourism and Hospitality

  • “Exploring the Authenticity of Cultural Heritage Tourism in Indigenous Communities”
  • “Sustainable Tourism Practices: Perceptions and Implementations in Small Island Destinations”
  • “The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Destination Choice Among Millennials”
  • “Gastronomy Tourism: Exploring the Culinary Experiences of International Visitors in Rural Regions”
  • “Eco-Tourism and Conservation: Stakeholder Perspectives on Balancing Tourism and Environmental Protection”
  • “The Role of Hospitality in Enhancing the Cultural Exchange Experience of Exchange Students”
  • “Dark Tourism: Visitor Motivations and Experiences at Historical Conflict Sites”
  • “Customer Satisfaction in Luxury Hotels: A Qualitative Study of Service Excellence and Personalization”
  • “Adventure Tourism: Understanding the Risk Perception and Safety Measures Among Thrill-Seekers”
  • “The Influence of Local Communities on Tourist Experiences in Ecotourism Sites”
  • “Event Tourism: Economic Impacts and Community Perspectives on Large-Scale Music Festivals”
  • “Heritage Tourism and Identity: Exploring the Connections Between Historic Sites and National Identity”
  • “Tourist Perceptions of Sustainable Accommodation Practices: A Study of Green Hotels”
  • “The Role of Language in Shaping the Tourist Experience in Multilingual Destinations”
  • “Health and Wellness Tourism: Motivations and Experiences of Visitors to Spa and Retreat Centers”

Qualitative Research Topics

Qualitative Research Topics are as follows:

  • Understanding the lived experiences of first-generation college students
  • Exploring the impact of social media on self-esteem among adolescents
  • Investigating the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction
  • Analyzing the perceptions of employees regarding organizational culture
  • Examining the impact of parental involvement on academic achievement of elementary school students
  • Investigating the role of music therapy in managing symptoms of depression
  • Understanding the experience of women in male-dominated industries
  • Exploring the factors that contribute to successful leadership in non-profit organizations
  • Analyzing the effects of peer pressure on substance abuse among adolescents
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with disabilities in the workplace
  • Understanding the factors that contribute to burnout among healthcare professionals
  • Examining the impact of social support on mental health outcomes
  • Analyzing the perceptions of parents regarding sex education in schools
  • Investigating the experiences of immigrant families in the education system
  • Understanding the impact of trauma on mental health outcomes
  • Exploring the effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy for individuals with anxiety
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful intergenerational relationships
  • Investigating the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals in the workplace
  • Understanding the impact of online gaming on social skills development among adolescents
  • Examining the perceptions of teachers regarding technology integration in the classroom
  • Analyzing the experiences of women in leadership positions
  • Investigating the factors that contribute to successful marriage and long-term relationships
  • Understanding the impact of social media on political participation
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with mental health disorders in the criminal justice system
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful community-based programs for youth development
  • Investigating the experiences of veterans in accessing mental health services
  • Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health outcomes
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood obesity prevention
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful multicultural education programs
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in the workplace
  • Understanding the impact of poverty on academic achievement
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with autism spectrum disorder in the workplace
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful employee retention strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease
  • Understanding the impact of parent-child communication on adolescent sexual behavior
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding mental health services on campus
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful team building in the workplace
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with eating disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of mentorship on career success
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with physical disabilities in the workplace
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful community-based programs for mental health
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with substance use disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of social media on romantic relationships
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding child discipline strategies
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful cross-cultural communication in the workplace
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with anxiety disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural differences on healthcare delivery
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with hearing loss in the workplace
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful parent-teacher communication
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with depression in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health outcomes
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding alcohol and drug use on campus
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful mentor-mentee relationships
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with intellectual disabilities in the workplace
  • Understanding the impact of work-family balance on employee satisfaction and well-being
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with autism spectrum disorder in vocational rehabilitation programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful project management in the construction industry
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with substance use disorders in peer support groups
  • Understanding the impact of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction and mental health
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood nutrition
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful environmental sustainability initiatives in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with bipolar disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of job stress on employee burnout and turnover
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with physical disabilities in recreational activities
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful strategic planning in nonprofit organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with hoarding disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of culture on leadership styles and effectiveness
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding sexual health education on campus
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain management in the retail industry
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with personality disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of multiculturalism on group dynamics in the workplace
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic pain in mindfulness-based pain management programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful employee engagement strategies in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with internet addiction disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of social comparison on body dissatisfaction and self-esteem
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood sleep habits
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful diversity and inclusion initiatives in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with schizophrenia in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of job crafting on employee motivation and job satisfaction
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with vision impairments in navigating public spaces
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful customer relationship management strategies in the service industry
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with dissociative amnesia in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural communication and collaboration
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding campus diversity and inclusion efforts
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain sustainability initiatives in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance and employee well-being
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with mobility impairments in public transportation
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful talent management strategies in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with substance use disorders in harm reduction programs
  • Understanding the impact of gratitude practices on well-being and resilience
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood mental health and well-being
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful corporate social responsibility initiatives in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with borderline personality disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of emotional labor on job stress and burnout
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with hearing impairments in healthcare settings
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful customer experience strategies in the hospitality industry
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with gender dysphoria in gender-affirming healthcare
  • Understanding the impact of cultural differences on cross-cultural negotiation in the global marketplace
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding academic stress and mental health
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain agility in organizations
  • Understanding the impact of music therapy on mental health and well-being
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with dyslexia in educational settings
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful leadership in nonprofit organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in online support groups
  • Understanding the impact of exercise on mental health and well-being
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood screen time
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful change management strategies in organizations
  • Understanding the impact of cultural differences on international business negotiations
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with hearing impairments in the workplace
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful team building in corporate settings
  • Understanding the impact of technology on communication in romantic relationships
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful community engagement strategies for local governments
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of financial stress on mental health and well-being
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful mentorship programs in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with gambling addictions in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of social media on body image and self-esteem
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood education
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful virtual team management strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with dissociative identity disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural differences on cross-cultural communication in healthcare settings
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic pain in cognitive-behavioral therapy programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful community-building strategies in urban neighborhoods
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with alcohol use disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of personality traits on romantic relationships
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding mental health stigma on campus
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful fundraising strategies for political campaigns
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with traumatic brain injuries in rehabilitation programs
  • Understanding the impact of social support on mental health and well-being among the elderly
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in medical treatment decision-making processes
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful innovation strategies in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with dissociative disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural differences on cross-cultural communication in education settings
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood physical activity
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful conflict resolution in family relationships
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with opioid use disorders in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with learning disabilities in the workplace
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful change management in educational institutions
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with eating disorders in recovery support groups
  • Understanding the impact of self-compassion on mental health and well-being
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding campus safety and security measures
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful marketing strategies for nonprofit organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with postpartum depression in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of ageism in the workplace
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with dyslexia in the education system
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with anxiety disorders in cognitive-behavioral therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of socioeconomic status on access to healthcare
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood screen time usage
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain management strategies
  • Understanding the impact of parenting styles on child development
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with addiction in harm reduction programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful crisis management strategies in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with trauma in trauma-focused therapy programs
  • Examining the perceptions of healthcare providers regarding patient-centered care
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful product development strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with autism spectrum disorder in employment programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural competence on healthcare outcomes
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in healthcare navigation
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful community engagement strategies for non-profit organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with physical disabilities in the workplace
  • Understanding the impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain sustainability strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with personality disorders in dialectical behavior therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of gender identity on mental health treatment seeking behaviors
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with schizophrenia in community-based treatment programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful project team management strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder in exposure and response prevention therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural competence on academic achievement and success
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding academic integrity
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful social media marketing strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with bipolar disorder in community-based treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of mindfulness on academic achievement and success
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with substance use disorders in medication-assisted treatment programs
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with anxiety disorders in exposure therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of healthcare disparities on health outcomes
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain optimization strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with borderline personality disorder in schema therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of culture on perceptions of mental health stigma
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with trauma in art therapy programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful digital marketing strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with eating disorders in online support groups
  • Understanding the impact of workplace bullying on job satisfaction and performance
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding mental health resources on campus
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful supply chain risk management strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic pain in mindfulness-based pain management programs
  • Understanding the impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety disorder
  • Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and well-being
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with eating disorders in treatment programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful leadership in business organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic pain in cognitive-behavioral therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of cultural differences on intercultural communication
  • Examining the perceptions of teachers regarding inclusive education for students with disabilities
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with depression in therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of workplace culture on employee retention and turnover
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with traumatic brain injuries in rehabilitation programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful crisis communication strategies in organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with anxiety disorders in mindfulness-based interventions
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in healthcare settings
  • Understanding the impact of technology on work-life balance
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with learning disabilities in academic settings
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful entrepreneurship in small businesses
  • Understanding the impact of gender identity on mental health and well-being
  • Examining the perceptions of individuals with disabilities regarding accessibility in public spaces
  • Understanding the impact of religion on coping strategies for stress and anxiety
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in complementary and alternative medicine treatments
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful customer retention strategies in business organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with postpartum depression in therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of ageism on older adults in healthcare settings
  • Examining the perceptions of students regarding online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful team building in virtual work environments
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with gambling disorders in treatment programs
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in peer support groups
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful social media marketing strategies for businesses
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with ADHD in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of sleep on cognitive and emotional functioning
  • Examining the perceptions of individuals with chronic illnesses regarding healthcare access and affordability
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with borderline personality disorder in dialectical behavior therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of social support on caregiver well-being
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in disability activism
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful cultural competency training programs in healthcare settings
  • Understanding the impact of personality disorders on interpersonal relationships
  • Examining the perceptions of healthcare providers regarding the use of telehealth services
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with dissociative disorders in therapy programs
  • Understanding the impact of gender bias in hiring practices
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with visual impairments in the workplace
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful diversity and inclusion programs in the workplace
  • Understanding the impact of online dating on romantic relationships
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood vaccination
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful communication in healthcare settings
  • Understanding the impact of cultural stereotypes on academic achievement
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with substance use disorders in sober living programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful classroom management strategies
  • Understanding the impact of social support on addiction recovery
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding mental health stigma
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful conflict resolution in the workplace
  • Understanding the impact of race and ethnicity on healthcare access and outcomes
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder in treatment programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful project management strategies
  • Understanding the impact of teacher-student relationships on academic achievement
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful customer service strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with social anxiety disorder in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of workplace stress on job satisfaction and performance
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with disabilities in sports and recreation
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful marketing strategies for small businesses
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with phobias in treatment programs
  • Understanding the impact of culture on attitudes towards mental health and illness
  • Examining the perceptions of college students regarding sexual assault prevention
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful time management strategies
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with addiction in recovery support groups
  • Understanding the impact of mindfulness on emotional regulation and well-being
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with chronic pain in treatment programs
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful conflict resolution in romantic relationships
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with autism spectrum disorder in social skills training programs
  • Understanding the impact of parent-child communication on adolescent substance use
  • Examining the perceptions of parents regarding childhood mental health services
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful fundraising strategies for non-profit organizations
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic illnesses in support groups
  • Understanding the impact of personality traits on career success and satisfaction
  • Exploring the experiences of individuals with disabilities in accessing public transportation
  • Analyzing the factors that contribute to successful team building in sports teams
  • Investigating the experiences of individuals with chronic pain in alternative medicine treatments
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  • v.13(Suppl 1); 2019 Apr

Writing the title and abstract for a research paper: Being concise, precise, and meticulous is the key

Milind s. tullu.

Department of Pediatrics, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

This article deals with formulating a suitable title and an appropriate abstract for an original research paper. The “title” and the “abstract” are the “initial impressions” of a research article, and hence they need to be drafted correctly, accurately, carefully, and meticulously. Often both of these are drafted after the full manuscript is ready. Most readers read only the title and the abstract of a research paper and very few will go on to read the full paper. The title and the abstract are the most important parts of a research paper and should be pleasant to read. The “title” should be descriptive, direct, accurate, appropriate, interesting, concise, precise, unique, and should not be misleading. The “abstract” needs to be simple, specific, clear, unbiased, honest, concise, precise, stand-alone, complete, scholarly, (preferably) structured, and should not be misrepresentative. The abstract should be consistent with the main text of the paper, especially after a revision is made to the paper and should include the key message prominently. It is very important to include the most important words and terms (the “keywords”) in the title and the abstract for appropriate indexing purpose and for retrieval from the search engines and scientific databases. Such keywords should be listed after the abstract. One must adhere to the instructions laid down by the target journal with regard to the style and number of words permitted for the title and the abstract.

Introduction

This article deals with drafting a suitable “title” and an appropriate “abstract” for an original research paper. Because the “title” and the “abstract” are the “initial impressions” or the “face” of a research article, they need to be drafted correctly, accurately, carefully, meticulously, and consume time and energy.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] Often, these are drafted after the complete manuscript draft is ready.[ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 9 , 10 , 11 ] Most readers will read only the title and the abstract of a published research paper, and very few “interested ones” (especially, if the paper is of use to them) will go on to read the full paper.[ 1 , 2 ] One must remember to adhere to the instructions laid down by the “target journal” (the journal for which the author is writing) regarding the style and number of words permitted for the title and the abstract.[ 2 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 12 ] Both the title and the abstract are the most important parts of a research paper – for editors (to decide whether to process the paper for further review), for reviewers (to get an initial impression of the paper), and for the readers (as these may be the only parts of the paper available freely and hence, read widely).[ 4 , 8 , 12 ] It may be worth for the novice author to browse through titles and abstracts of several prominent journals (and their target journal as well) to learn more about the wording and styles of the titles and abstracts, as well as the aims and scope of the particular journal.[ 5 , 7 , 9 , 13 ]

The details of the title are discussed under the subheadings of importance, types, drafting, and checklist.

Importance of the title

When a reader browses through the table of contents of a journal issue (hard copy or on website), the title is the “ first detail” or “face” of the paper that is read.[ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 13 ] Hence, it needs to be simple, direct, accurate, appropriate, specific, functional, interesting, attractive/appealing, concise/brief, precise/focused, unambiguous, memorable, captivating, informative (enough to encourage the reader to read further), unique, catchy, and it should not be misleading.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 12 ] It should have “just enough details” to arouse the interest and curiosity of the reader so that the reader then goes ahead with studying the abstract and then (if still interested) the full paper.[ 1 , 2 , 4 , 13 ] Journal websites, electronic databases, and search engines use the words in the title and abstract (the “keywords”) to retrieve a particular paper during a search; hence, the importance of these words in accessing the paper by the readers has been emphasized.[ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 12 , 14 ] Such important words (or keywords) should be arranged in appropriate order of importance as per the context of the paper and should be placed at the beginning of the title (rather than the later part of the title, as some search engines like Google may just display only the first six to seven words of the title).[ 3 , 5 , 12 ] Whimsical, amusing, or clever titles, though initially appealing, may be missed or misread by the busy reader and very short titles may miss the essential scientific words (the “keywords”) used by the indexing agencies to catch and categorize the paper.[ 1 , 3 , 4 , 9 ] Also, amusing or hilarious titles may be taken less seriously by the readers and may be cited less often.[ 4 , 15 ] An excessively long or complicated title may put off the readers.[ 3 , 9 ] It may be a good idea to draft the title after the main body of the text and the abstract are drafted.[ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]

Types of titles

Titles can be descriptive, declarative, or interrogative. They can also be classified as nominal, compound, or full-sentence titles.

Descriptive or neutral title

This has the essential elements of the research theme, that is, the patients/subjects, design, interventions, comparisons/control, and outcome, but does not reveal the main result or the conclusion.[ 3 , 4 , 12 , 16 ] Such a title allows the reader to interpret the findings of the research paper in an impartial manner and with an open mind.[ 3 ] These titles also give complete information about the contents of the article, have several keywords (thus increasing the visibility of the article in search engines), and have increased chances of being read and (then) being cited as well.[ 4 ] Hence, such descriptive titles giving a glimpse of the paper are generally preferred.[ 4 , 16 ]

Declarative title

This title states the main finding of the study in the title itself; it reduces the curiosity of the reader, may point toward a bias on the part of the author, and hence is best avoided.[ 3 , 4 , 12 , 16 ]

Interrogative title

This is the one which has a query or the research question in the title.[ 3 , 4 , 16 ] Though a query in the title has the ability to sensationalize the topic, and has more downloads (but less citations), it can be distracting to the reader and is again best avoided for a research article (but can, at times, be used for a review article).[ 3 , 6 , 16 , 17 ]

From a sentence construct point of view, titles may be nominal (capturing only the main theme of the study), compound (with subtitles to provide additional relevant information such as context, design, location/country, temporal aspect, sample size, importance, and a provocative or a literary; for example, see the title of this review), or full-sentence titles (which are longer and indicate an added degree of certainty of the results).[ 4 , 6 , 9 , 16 ] Any of these constructs may be used depending on the type of article, the key message, and the author's preference or judgement.[ 4 ]

Drafting a suitable title

A stepwise process can be followed to draft the appropriate title. The author should describe the paper in about three sentences, avoiding the results and ensuring that these sentences contain important scientific words/keywords that describe the main contents and subject of the paper.[ 1 , 4 , 6 , 12 ] Then the author should join the sentences to form a single sentence, shorten the length (by removing redundant words or adjectives or phrases), and finally edit the title (thus drafted) to make it more accurate, concise (about 10–15 words), and precise.[ 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 9 ] Some journals require that the study design be included in the title, and this may be placed (using a colon) after the primary title.[ 2 , 3 , 4 , 14 ] The title should try to incorporate the Patients, Interventions, Comparisons and Outcome (PICO).[ 3 ] The place of the study may be included in the title (if absolutely necessary), that is, if the patient characteristics (such as study population, socioeconomic conditions, or cultural practices) are expected to vary as per the country (or the place of the study) and have a bearing on the possible outcomes.[ 3 , 6 ] Lengthy titles can be boring and appear unfocused, whereas very short titles may not be representative of the contents of the article; hence, optimum length is required to ensure that the title explains the main theme and content of the manuscript.[ 4 , 5 , 9 ] Abbreviations (except the standard or commonly interpreted ones such as HIV, AIDS, DNA, RNA, CDC, FDA, ECG, and EEG) or acronyms should be avoided in the title, as a reader not familiar with them may skip such an article and nonstandard abbreviations may create problems in indexing the article.[ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 12 ] Also, too much of technical jargon or chemical formulas in the title may confuse the readers and the article may be skipped by them.[ 4 , 9 ] Numerical values of various parameters (stating study period or sample size) should also be avoided in the titles (unless deemed extremely essential).[ 4 ] It may be worthwhile to take an opinion from a impartial colleague before finalizing the title.[ 4 , 5 , 6 ] Thus, multiple factors (which are, at times, a bit conflicting or contrasting) need to be considered while formulating a title, and hence this should not be done in a hurry.[ 4 , 6 ] Many journals ask the authors to draft a “short title” or “running head” or “running title” for printing in the header or footer of the printed paper.[ 3 , 12 ] This is an abridged version of the main title of up to 40–50 characters, may have standard abbreviations, and helps the reader to navigate through the paper.[ 3 , 12 , 14 ]

Checklist for a good title

Table 1 gives a checklist/useful tips for drafting a good title for a research paper.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 12 ] Table 2 presents some of the titles used by the author of this article in his earlier research papers, and the appropriateness of the titles has been commented upon. As an individual exercise, the reader may try to improvise upon the titles (further) after reading the corresponding abstract and full paper.

Checklist/useful tips for drafting a good title for a research paper

Some titles used by author of this article in his earlier publications and remark/comment on their appropriateness

The Abstract

The details of the abstract are discussed under the subheadings of importance, types, drafting, and checklist.

Importance of the abstract

The abstract is a summary or synopsis of the full research paper and also needs to have similar characteristics like the title. It needs to be simple, direct, specific, functional, clear, unbiased, honest, concise, precise, self-sufficient, complete, comprehensive, scholarly, balanced, and should not be misleading.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 17 ] Writing an abstract is to extract and summarize (AB – absolutely, STR – straightforward, ACT – actual data presentation and interpretation).[ 17 ] The title and abstracts are the only sections of the research paper that are often freely available to the readers on the journal websites, search engines, and in many abstracting agencies/databases, whereas the full paper may attract a payment per view or a fee for downloading the pdf copy.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 14 ] The abstract is an independent and stand-alone (that is, well understood without reading the full paper) section of the manuscript and is used by the editor to decide the fate of the article and to choose appropriate reviewers.[ 2 , 7 , 10 , 12 , 13 ] Even the reviewers are initially supplied only with the title and the abstract before they agree to review the full manuscript.[ 7 , 13 ] This is the second most commonly read part of the manuscript, and therefore it should reflect the contents of the main text of the paper accurately and thus act as a “real trailer” of the full article.[ 2 , 7 , 11 ] The readers will go through the full paper only if they find the abstract interesting and relevant to their practice; else they may skip the paper if the abstract is unimpressive.[ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 13 ] The abstract needs to highlight the selling point of the manuscript and succeed in luring the reader to read the complete paper.[ 3 , 7 ] The title and the abstract should be constructed using keywords (key terms/important words) from all the sections of the main text.[ 12 ] Abstracts are also used for submitting research papers to a conference for consideration for presentation (as oral paper or poster).[ 9 , 13 , 17 ] Grammatical and typographic errors reflect poorly on the quality of the abstract, may indicate carelessness/casual attitude on part of the author, and hence should be avoided at all times.[ 9 ]

Types of abstracts

The abstracts can be structured or unstructured. They can also be classified as descriptive or informative abstracts.

Structured and unstructured abstracts

Structured abstracts are followed by most journals, are more informative, and include specific subheadings/subsections under which the abstract needs to be composed.[ 1 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 17 , 18 ] These subheadings usually include context/background, objectives, design, setting, participants, interventions, main outcome measures, results, and conclusions.[ 1 ] Some journals stick to the standard IMRAD format for the structure of the abstracts, and the subheadings would include Introduction/Background, Methods, Results, And (instead of Discussion) the Conclusion/s.[ 1 , 2 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 17 , 18 ] Structured abstracts are more elaborate, informative, easy to read, recall, and peer-review, and hence are preferred; however, they consume more space and can have same limitations as an unstructured abstract.[ 7 , 9 , 18 ] The structured abstracts are (possibly) better understood by the reviewers and readers. Anyway, the choice of the type of the abstract and the subheadings of a structured abstract depend on the particular journal style and is not left to the author's wish.[ 7 , 10 , 12 ] Separate subheadings may be necessary for reporting meta-analysis, educational research, quality improvement work, review, or case study.[ 1 ] Clinical trial abstracts need to include the essential items mentioned in the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials) guidelines.[ 7 , 9 , 14 , 19 ] Similar guidelines exist for various other types of studies, including observational studies and for studies of diagnostic accuracy.[ 20 , 21 ] A useful resource for the above guidelines is available at www.equator-network.org (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research). Unstructured (or non-structured) abstracts are free-flowing, do not have predefined subheadings, and are commonly used for papers that (usually) do not describe original research.[ 1 , 7 , 9 , 10 ]

The four-point structured abstract: This has the following elements which need to be properly balanced with regard to the content/matter under each subheading:[ 9 ]

Background and/or Objectives: This states why the work was undertaken and is usually written in just a couple of sentences.[ 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 ] The hypothesis/study question and the major objectives are also stated under this subheading.[ 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 ]

Methods: This subsection is the longest, states what was done, and gives essential details of the study design, setting, participants, blinding, sample size, sampling method, intervention/s, duration and follow-up, research instruments, main outcome measures, parameters evaluated, and how the outcomes were assessed or analyzed.[ 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 ]

Results/Observations/Findings: This subheading states what was found, is longer, is difficult to draft, and needs to mention important details including the number of study participants, results of analysis (of primary and secondary objectives), and include actual data (numbers, mean, median, standard deviation, “P” values, 95% confidence intervals, effect sizes, relative risks, odds ratio, etc.).[ 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 ]

Conclusions: The take-home message (the “so what” of the paper) and other significant/important findings should be stated here, considering the interpretation of the research question/hypothesis and results put together (without overinterpreting the findings) and may also include the author's views on the implications of the study.[ 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 ]

The eight-point structured abstract: This has the following eight subheadings – Objectives, Study Design, Study Setting, Participants/Patients, Methods/Intervention, Outcome Measures, Results, and Conclusions.[ 3 , 9 , 18 ] The instructions to authors given by the particular journal state whether they use the four- or eight-point abstract or variants thereof.[ 3 , 14 ]

Descriptive and Informative abstracts

Descriptive abstracts are short (75–150 words), only portray what the paper contains without providing any more details; the reader has to read the full paper to know about its contents and are rarely used for original research papers.[ 7 , 10 ] These are used for case reports, reviews, opinions, and so on.[ 7 , 10 ] Informative abstracts (which may be structured or unstructured as described above) give a complete detailed summary of the article contents and truly reflect the actual research done.[ 7 , 10 ]

Drafting a suitable abstract

It is important to religiously stick to the instructions to authors (format, word limit, font size/style, and subheadings) provided by the journal for which the abstract and the paper are being written.[ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 13 ] Most journals allow 200–300 words for formulating the abstract and it is wise to restrict oneself to this word limit.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 22 ] Though some authors prefer to draft the abstract initially, followed by the main text of the paper, it is recommended to draft the abstract in the end to maintain accuracy and conformity with the main text of the paper (thus maintaining an easy linkage/alignment with title, on one hand, and the introduction section of the main text, on the other hand).[ 2 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 ] The authors should check the subheadings (of the structured abstract) permitted by the target journal, use phrases rather than sentences to draft the content of the abstract, and avoid passive voice.[ 1 , 7 , 9 , 12 ] Next, the authors need to get rid of redundant words and edit the abstract (extensively) to the correct word count permitted (every word in the abstract “counts”!).[ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 13 ] It is important to ensure that the key message, focus, and novelty of the paper are not compromised; the rationale of the study and the basis of the conclusions are clear; and that the abstract is consistent with the main text of the paper.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 22 ] This is especially important while submitting a revision of the paper (modified after addressing the reviewer's comments), as the changes made in the main (revised) text of the paper need to be reflected in the (revised) abstract as well.[ 2 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 22 ] Abbreviations should be avoided in an abstract, unless they are conventionally accepted or standard; references, tables, or figures should not be cited in the abstract.[ 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 ] It may be worthwhile not to rush with the abstract and to get an opinion by an impartial colleague on the content of the abstract; and if possible, the full paper (an “informal” peer-review).[ 1 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 17 ] Appropriate “Keywords” (three to ten words or phrases) should follow the abstract and should be preferably chosen from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) list of the U.S. National Library of Medicine ( https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/search ) and are used for indexing purposes.[ 2 , 3 , 11 , 12 ] These keywords need to be different from the words in the main title (the title words are automatically used for indexing the article) and can be variants of the terms/phrases used in the title, or words from the abstract and the main text.[ 3 , 12 ] The ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors; http://www.icmje.org/ ) also recommends publishing the clinical trial registration number at the end of the abstract.[ 7 , 14 ]

Checklist for a good abstract

Table 3 gives a checklist/useful tips for formulating a good abstract for a research paper.[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 22 ]

Checklist/useful tips for formulating a good abstract for a research paper

Concluding Remarks

This review article has given a detailed account of the importance and types of titles and abstracts. It has also attempted to give useful hints for drafting an appropriate title and a complete abstract for a research paper. It is hoped that this review will help the authors in their career in medical writing.

Financial support and sponsorship

Conflicts of interest.

There are no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgement

The author thanks Dr. Hemant Deshmukh - Dean, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, for granting permission to publish this manuscript.

qualitative research title about general academic strand

A Phenomenological Inquiry of Lived Experiences of Pioneer Senior High School Graduates under General Academic Strand (GAS): Influence on Career Decision Making

  • Edwin G. De Taza
  • Dr. Mary Ann Gatpandan

INTRODUCTION

One of the most significant changes in Philippine education is the shift in the curriculum from the Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) to K to 12. Additional two years was added for primary education. Senior High School (SHS) aimed to produce graduates who are ready for college, employment, and being an entrepreneur. The curriculum produced its first batch of graduates on the school year 2017-2018. This study aimed to describe the experiences of pioneer SHS graduates under General Academic Strand (GAS) track of Gen. E. Aguinaldo National High School-Bailen in different subjects included in the curriculum and explore the influence of these experiences in their identity development and career decision making to come up with suggestions on how to improve teachers' instruction of selected disciplines and on the improvement of the GAS program itself.

The primary sources of data were from the surveys; interviews participated in by selected graduates and documentary analysis from students' portfolio. The participants or co-researchers were three graduates who will pursue college, one will enter the military, one is planning to look for a job, and two are undecided on what path to take on the day the interview was conducted. Clark Moustakas phenomenological treatment of data wasdone to analyze and interpret the results of the study.

Findings from the study showed individual description of experiences. Co-researchers encountered meaningful experiences which some can be described as follows: "A More Responsible and Compassionate Research Leader", "Built Character through Various Social Sciences Disciplines", "Fascinated by Technology", "From a Carefree to a Disciplined Man", Mystified by Philosophy", "Enlightened by World Religions" and "The Accidental Writer". Eidetic insights on self-discovery, transformation, and sustainability served as the essence of the experiences.

DISCUSSIONS

The coming of SHS brought many questions to students, and they experienced critical adjustment during the transition period. The results of this study showcased the different manners on how the curriculum impact the lives of the pioneer graduates. GAS is a crucial strand. It has to serve its purpose for every student who is struggling to know themselves and to find what they want in the future. If the school guided GAS students, that goal was attained. The school has to maximize the resources to meet this goal. Slowly, the goal of K to 12, particularly senior high school, will be seen in the lives of Filipino students.

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General Academic Strand Research Topics and Titles with Guide

Sample Research Topics and Titles for GAS Senior High School Students

May the universe conspire for that to happen because, whether we like it or not, we are sometimes bound to others who don't have the same drive. Not to mention those who just want to contribute one thing, and then they're done. Well, it exists, and that's one of the top reasons why a helpful task is becoming difficult in the eyes of the majority, when in fact, it should be seen as something that enhances our skills in a variety of ways while giving us the excitement every time we are able to learn something new.

So yeah, I understand if you are having a hard time looking for ideas in making a title for your research because some members are too busy doing something else but are inactive when it comes to the research itself. So instead of being stressed, breathe in and focus. I've been there, and I know that feeling. That is why I am sharing my thoughts and experiences here with you.

Here are some topics and titles to start with. Don't just settle for less. Explore it and let it serve as your guide to formulate better and more profound topics and titles.

Explore specific topics and titles right here by entering some keywords.

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Research Topics and Titles for General Academic Strand

Brief information.

Under the GAS or General Academic Strand, interdisciplinary studies come first. You may be considering different subjects teaming up to tackle significant challenges. It can also be societal challenges, or you can analyze the efficiency of various teaching approaches. It's broad, and there's a lot to possibly become research topics.

Topic: 

Academic Grades

Sample Title:

The Effect of Online Schooling on the Academic Grades of General Academic Strand Students of Example School.

Online Truancy

A Study on the Online Truancy of Students under the New Mode of Learning

Academic Performance

Home Factors: Its Effect on the Academic Performance of Students

Learning Strategy and Learning Beliefs

Learning Strategy and Learning Beliefs of GAS Students

Coping Strategies

Coping Strategies of GAS Students under the New Normal

More Qualitative Research Titles

1. Perceptions on Hybrid Learning: A Qualitative Study among GAS Students

2. Inquiry-Based Learning: Experiences and Challenges of Students in the General Academic Strand

3. Peer Tutoring and its Implications on Social and Emotional Development of Students in Example High School

4. Perception of GAS Students on the Motivation and Engagement in Learning Mathematics

5. A Thematic Analysis of Stress Reduction among GAS Students

6. Multiple Case Analysis on Academic Self-Concept among Adolescents in the General Academic Strand

More Quantitative Research Titles

1. Effects of Study Habits on the Academic Performance of Senior High School Students in the General Academic Strand

2. A Quantitative Analysis of Classroom Size and Learning Outcomes on Senior High School Students of Dabest High School

3. Technology Integration and Academic Achievement: Analyzing the Impact in the General Academic Strand

4. Socioeconomic Status and Access to Educational Resources: Studying the Influence among Students in the General Academic Strand

5. Effects of Social Media on the Academic Achievement of General Academic Strand Students of Example High School

6. Relationship of Classroom Management Strategies and Student Behavior on Academic Engagement of Students in the General Academic Strand  

Related Research Titles

Reviewers for gas students, effective tips for research final defense, a few things to take note.

Here's the thing: It feels incredible how our thoughts can have a life of their own. We can elaborate plans and innovative solutions and even make actual changes for something that seemed impossible until it has been proven. 

Well, those seemingly random sparks in our minds are like wizards. It lets us formulate ideas and activate our imagination that can make significant changes in the community or even the world we live in.

So do not force yourself to be stressed too much to have a wonderful experience doing things like this. Take a deep breath and put a smile on your face, too.

To further inspire you, here's what I can additionally say: maintaining a positive mindset is vital. Embrace inquisitiveness, and if you can't do it in one go, break it into smaller steps. Remember, it's okay to ask for help when needed. Stay organized but flexible and allow room for creativity. 

Along the way, celebrate even small wins. Keep your motivation high, and do not forget to find joy in between the journey itself – that's where its true essence can be felt.

I hope this post ignites that passion in your heart and keep it raging. You are not alone . I once did it, so I know you can do it as well. 

Freebie for you.

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Can u make an example of research title of Research Humanitiy and Art-based research with (GAS strand)

That topic seemed a great one. For that, "Exploring Human Identity and Cultural Expression through Art-based Research: A Qualitative Study on the General Academic Strand (GAS)" can serve as your basis.

hello po, pwede pong pa help?? I'm currently struggling kung paano gumawa ng accurate action research title since I'm new to it po. I already watch several videos kung paano gumawa pero it ended up the same, hihirapan po ako.

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COMMENTS

  1. A Qualitative Study on The Influence of General Academic Strand in

    General Academic Strand (GAS) is a Senior High School strand that takes on a generalist approach in preparing students for college. ... In a qualitative research sample, the use of the IPA method reiterates the fact that its primary objective and essence is to explore the 'lived experiences' of the research participants and encourage them to ...

  2. 500+ Qualitative Research Titles and Topics

    Qualitative Research Topics. Qualitative Research Topics are as follows: Understanding the lived experiences of first-generation college students. Exploring the impact of social media on self-esteem among adolescents. Investigating the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction. Analyzing the perceptions of employees regarding ...

  3. Research Titles and Topics for GAS Strand Student

    Here are some Research Titles and Topics for G.A.S (GAS) Strand Students. Please take note that some of these titles are subject for revision if your teacher...

  4. (Doc) Factors Affecting the Grade 11 Students Choosing General Academic

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  5. Strand and Statehood Predictors of Senior High School Graduates: A

    senior high school strand they graduated do not explain any changes in their statehood. International Journal of Sciences: Basic a nd Applied Research (IJSBAR) (2021) Volume 55, No 1, pp 211 -224 222

  6. Perceptions of Grade 11 Students Who Chose General Academic Strand

    This document discusses a research paper about Grade 11 students who chose the General Academic Strand (GAS) in senior high school. It will examine their demographic profiles, considerations for choosing GAS, and alternative strands considered. The theoretical framework is John Holland's Theory of Career Choice, which says career choices are influenced by personality and environment. The study ...

  7. (PDF) "The Journey to Learning: Through the Learning ...

    "The Journey to Learning: Through the Learning Styles of the Senior High School Academic Strand Students A.Y. 2019-2020" March 2020 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10443.62240

  8. The Teaching of Senior High School General Academic Strand (Gas)

    Introduction This study aimed to identify the teaching of Senior High School General Academic Strand (GAS) Teachers in the City Schools Division of Urdaneta and the problems encountered with an end view of an intervention program for a more effective Senior High School implementation. Methods The research work used percentage and means to analyze profiles and responses and Pearson r to ...

  9. Writing the title and abstract for a research paper: Being concise

    Introduction. This article deals with drafting a suitable "title" and an appropriate "abstract" for an original research paper. Because the "title" and the "abstract" are the "initial impressions" or the "face" of a research article, they need to be drafted correctly, accurately, carefully, meticulously, and consume time and energy.[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] Often, these ...

  10. A Phenomenological Inquiry of Lived Experiences of ...

    Senior High School, General Academic Strand, K to 12 curriculum, career choice, career decision making, phenomenology Abstract. INTRODUCTION. One of the most significant changes in Philippine education is the shift in the curriculum from the Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) to K to 12.

  11. (PDF) Pursuing STEM Careers: Perspectives of Senior High School

    The Academic Track offers four strands, namely Accountancy and Business Management (ABM), General Academic Strand (GAS), Humanities and other Social Sciences (HUMSS) and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). The participants were chosen through purposive-convenience sampling. Purposiveconvenience is also known as haphazard ...

  12. Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New

    While many books and articles guide various qualitative research methods and analyses, there is currently no concise resource that explains and differentiates among the most common qualitative approaches. We believe novice qualitative researchers, students planning the design of a qualitative study or taking an introductory qualitative research course, and faculty teaching such courses can ...

  13. The Effects of Choosing General Academic strand on Students who have

    This research aims to identify the effect of the General Academic Strand student who chooses a course unrelated to the strand. This research is to inform students who want to take General Academic Strand. We're looking forward to your comments and suggestions and we appreciate your time and consideration of our research proposal. Respectfully ...

  14. Breaking Down the Silence: Unity Amidst Academic Diversity in ...

    Qualitative research seeks to study subjects in their natural setting and attempt to interpret the subject's phenomena at matter (Aspers, Corte, 2019). It is highly significant to ... Doha from the General Academic Strand, selected through their academic track and age. In the selection of the participants, this set of criteria was considered ...

  15. General Academic Strand Research Topics and Titles with Guide

    More Qualitative Research Titles. 1. Perceptions on Hybrid Learning: A Qualitative Study among GAS Students. 2. Inquiry-Based Learning: Experiences and Challenges of Students in the General Academic Strand. 3. Peer Tutoring and its Implications on Social and Emotional Development of Students in Example High School. 4.

  16. A Qualitative Analysis of Career Choice Pathways of College-Oriented

    Importantly, it was the use of qualitative research methods that enabled us to explore Appalachian student career choice development and uncover new pathways. Career Choice Pathways While both the Interest and Purposeful Delay pathways align with SCCT, the 12 participants whose pathways were shaped by significant environmental influences did ...

  17. Preferences in Senior High School Tracks of the Grade 10 Students

    This study aimed to identify the strand preference in Senior High School that is commonly encountered by Grade 10 students in terms of age, sex, favorite subject, preferred strand, and the factors ...

  18. PDF Challenges in STEM Learning: A Case of Filipino High School Students

    encountered in STEM academic strand. Table 6 shows the themes generated in this qualitative research. Table 6 Challenges of the students in STEM learning Theme Significant Statement Frequency Bulk of course requirements The consecutive assignment of requirements. It's okay to give requirements but give us enough time to do accomplish it.

  19. Preference in Senior High School Strand: a Descriptive Study

    Technology and Engineering (STEM), and General Academic Strand are the four strands that make up the Academic Track. Then there is the Technical Vocational Track, which includes ... track and the strand preference. Research Locale The study was conducted in the three public secondary schools namely: Camanlangan National High School, New Bataan ...

  20. Importance of General Academic Strand (GAS

    General Academic Strand Reseach Study - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This document discusses a qualitative study on the significance of including the General Academic Strand (GAS) among senior high school strands in the Philippines. GAS provides an option for students who are undecided on their ...

  21. (Pdf) Influencing Factors of Choosing Abm Strand As to Academic

    This study aimed to identify the strand preference in Senior High School that is commonly encountered by Grade 10 students in terms of age, sex, favorite subject, preferred strand, and the factors ...

  22. Students' perceptions of their STEM learning environment

    CEC was an important construct to this research project because it is a predictor of academic success and engagement (Reyes et al., 2012; Rucinski et al., 2018). Within Australia, the need to improve student academic success and engagement is significant for being able to meet the predicted workforce demands of industry (Barkatsas et al., 2018 ).

  23. Perceptions and Lived Experiences: A Phenomenological Study of

    This study aimed to assess and investigate the perceptions and lived experiences of Grade 12 TVL strand students from San Luis National High School, particularly in the Senior High School ...