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Linking Words To Use In An Essay

linking words in pros and cons essay

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Concerned that your essay isn’t logical or has enough structure? You can include linking words, or transition words to make it stronger.

An essay is a crucial type of academic paper. It needs to have a clear flow so that the readability is perfect. Precisely stated, the sentences you create should naturally flow into one another. However, using linking words helps ensure that the sentences in your essay make sense. The words serve as the perfect linkers and overpasses to break up sentence segmentation. Additionally, these words can be used to present a conclusion, provide details, summarise, highlight a point, arrange material, compare and contrast ideas, and give illustrations. You might not be aware of these words and how to use them in your essay writing. Don’t worry. We are here to help you! This blog of All Assignment Help will let you know all about linking words and how you can use them in your essay writing to make it more effective and readable.

What are Linking Words?

Linking words are those words that showcase a connection between sentences. They help in forming the uniformity in the essay. Often referred to as transition words, these words serve to establish a connection between paragraphs or other essay sections. Linking words serves as a means of connecting the ideas or thoughts expressed in essays.

Moreover, the use of linking words makes your writing look more logical. Thus, you should use proper linking words to reduce the reading efforts of the readers. Your essay shouldn’t cause readers mental strain to understand it. Therefore, it is essential to make things simple for them.

Essays commonly use linking words in the following places:

  • The beginning of a paragraph
  • Beginning of a statement that expands on an argument or presents something new
  • At the start of a concluding statement

However, you need to use the right to link it from one another sentences or paragraphs. For example, when you are writing an argumentative essay , you need to make sure the flow of linking words is correct and logical so that the argument you are presenting sounds accurate.

Read Here: Words You May Find Confusing

The Reasons Behind Using Linking Words in Essays

Essay sentences that link is a crucial component of academic writing. To put it another way, you cannot write a paper without using them. Otherwise, readers will not understand what you have written. Linking words in the essay are used to:

  • Link concepts in your writing
  • Organize your ideas and arguments so that readers can follow along and grasp what you are trying to communicate.
  • Lead readers from one concept to the next while highlighting their connections.
  • Draw readers in and encourage them to continue reading the following sentence or paragraph
  • Provide more details
  • Strengthen or disprove an argument
  • Show the outcome, draw a conclusion, and illustrate how this or that point is affected

Every phrase and paragraph in an essay must lead the reader to the next one using essay maker and connecting words. The purpose of these transitional words is to help readers move from one idea or point to the next.

Three Main Types of Linking Words

There are three main types of linking words i.e. coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Let’s discuss these three more briefly.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions are utilized to join two or more equally important items. Another name for them is FANBOYS, which is a shorthand for For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, and So.

For example, she is putting a lot of effort into her studies to gain admission to a reputable university.

Subordinating Conjunctions

A subordinate clause is joined to a main clause by a subordinating conjunction. However, the supporting clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and is of lesser significance than the main clause.

For example, she stayed home from work because she felt sick.

Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are utilized in pairs to connect two things of equal value. They are used to illustrate the connection between two concepts.

For example, not only did she finish her work, but she also helped her colleagues.

You can learn about the types of linking words by taking an online course. You can also hire someone to take your online class for you to get professional assistance which will help you in acing your online course with great credits.

Useful Linking Words for Essay Writing

It is not an easy task to compose a compelling essay. If you want to make your essay more appealing and expressive, focus on research, presentation, and persuasion. However, if you don’t have a knack for writing, then you will fail miserably in forming a logical essay with judicial use of linking words.

There are various categories of linking words one can use while writing an essay. Here, you will share the main categories and word lists to be used while framing an essay.

linking words

Linking Words List for Agreement/Addition/Similarity

Using linking words can help the reader understand further remarks or concepts in a statement. They might also convey agreement or similarities. These words are also known as additive transition words, which are often utilized in narrative and explanatory essay writings. The words used to link in such context are:

  • In the first place
  • As a matter of fact
  • In like manner
  • In addition
  • Not only, but also
  • In the same manner
  • First, second, third
  • Not to mention
  • In the light of
  • Furthermore
  • Comparatively
  • At the same time
  • Together with
  • Identically

List Of Linking Words for Sequence/Order

Any kind of essay needs to have flow. Your essay will lose its brilliance if there is a lack of consistency or logical flow of ideas. Here is a linking word list that helps by showing a sequence order in the essay.

  • First/ Second/ Third or Firstly/ secondly/ Thirdly
  • Primary/ Secondary
  • At this point of time
  • Concurrently
  • First of all
  • Following this
  • The next step
  • In the beginning
  • It all started when
  • Once upon a time
  • To begin with/ To start with

Linking Word List for Opposition/Limitation/Contradiction

However, certain linking words provide additional information, these transitional words and phrases convey opposing concepts in writing. These are:

  • Although this may be true
  • In contrast
  • Different from
  • On the other hand
  • On the contrary
  • Nonetheless
  • Even so/though
  • Nevertheless

List Of Words for The Conclusion

An essay with a strong conclusion is considered to be excellent. Unfortunately, most students conclude their essays with nearly the same words, but you have the opportunity to do so here. Look at the linking words list for an excellent conclusion:

  • To conclude
  • In conclusion
  • On the whole
  • Summarising
  • By and large
  • All things considered
  • In the long run
  • For the most part
  • By the large
  • Consequently
  • As a result

Linking Word List to Give Place/Location/Geographical Area

They can be used alone or in combination with words from other categories. They are almost often used together with other terms from the aforementioned groups. They are used to define, limit, or restrict space like the time ones. However, students often face difficulties when using linking words to write about a place and location, which ultimately leads them to buy online essay writing help from professionals. Here is your list of words that you can use to give a location or place.

  • in the background
  • in the center of
  • adjacent to
  • opposite to
  • to the left/right
  • on this site

List of Linking Words for Examples/Support/Emphasis

Transition words that provide examples or strengthen an idea might be used in your essay writing. Here is a list of words that can be used to improvise such contexts:

  • In other words
  • To put it differently
  • For one thing
  • In particular
  • As an illustration
  • In this case
  • For example
  • For instance
  • For this reason
  • To put it another way
  • To demonstrate
  • That is to say
  • With attention to
  • By all means
  • To emphasize

Words for Reason/Reference

You can use these linking words to explain connections between concepts and give explanations for what has started or happened.

  • for the purpose of
  • seeing that
  • with this in mind
  • as applied to
  • the fact that
  • granted that
  • in order to
  • with this purpose
  • considering
  • in connection to
  • with regards to
  • provided that

Linking Words for Time/Chronology/Sequence

Another function of linking words in literature is to illustrate chronology or sequence. These expressions give time a meaning that is included in the time category. These are the types of words that appear in the introduction of an essay when a writer outlines the structure of the work.

  • Sooner or later
  • Up to the present time
  • To begin with
  • Straightaway
  • In the meantime
  • In a moment
  • Without delay

Linking Words for Outcomes/Impacts/Repercussions

These particular words are used to demonstrate how one item affected another, to illustrate the outcomes of an action, or to demonstrate how something affected something else. A short list of transitions that work well for this specific category is shown below.

  • consequently
  • for this reason
  • in that case
  • as a result

Also Read: Your Guide Towards Writing An Outstanding Short Essay!

Final Thoughts!

The importance of linking words in essay writing cannot be overstated. These words are crucial for connecting concepts and making your essay read as a cohesive whole. Your essay will flow more naturally the more well-organized your thoughts are. Additionally, your writing will have a logical framework and an engaging read when you make use of linking words correctly.

However, to learn more about these words, you can choose to sign up for an online English class. An online English class will help you boost your knowledge about linking words and how you can use them in your writing. Furthermore, whenever you find yourself struggling with your English class and want to pay someone to take my online English class for me, you can hire an online class helper who will be there to take your worries aside.

linking words in pros and cons essay

How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay: Step-By-Step Guide

Trying to convince someone to take your word on a particular subject isn’t straightforward. You must present convincing arguments backed by proof to encourage your opponent to change their mind. Moreover, the pros and cons essay must also cover the opposing standpoints.

You may wonder why this is relevant. Undoubtedly, most issues in our modern society are multidimensional and double or often triple-sided. There’s no concept clearly black and white, for the simple reason that no two people on Earth have an identical point of view.

Therefore, writing pro and con essays is vital for students of all ages. In the process, you will learn to think analytically and reason things from different angles. Whatever your thoughts on the topic, you must prove your point by offering convincing evidence and facts.

For those who never had the chance to write a pros & cons essay, the time has come to take the plunge. The start may be intimidating, but you’ll soon get the hang of it. To help you, we list a few helpful tips and examples to consider for your pro and con paper.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay?

Before you set your aims high, let’s explain what for and against essays are. You must also understand the importance of this kind of academic assignment to write efficiently. A pros & cons essay is a written task that elaborates on the advantages and disadvantages of a specific problem. The paper covers different sides of a single topic where your argument prevails.

The most challenging aspect for students is that they can’t just list the benefits and drawbacks of a pressing matter. Instead, they must summarize ideas, like when writing a synthesis essay , and pick a side by stating their point. Moreover, the paper must have a logical flow that ends with your attitude.

The introduction should signpost the direction in which you’re steering. State your opinion only after you’ve meticulously analyzed all for and against arguments.

What to Consider When Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

A Compelling Topic

The topic you choose must have inherent positive and negative sides. Avoid themes with evident benefits and no disadvantages. Similarly, skip obviously disadvantageous topics because those are tiresome and time-consuming. For example, write about an issue with pronounced bad and good sides, such as advertising, online education, or modern technologies. However, the ultimate decision will depend on the course specifics and your professor’s guidelines.

Relevant Ideas

Your work must offer a unique perspective on a central idea. And you must support the main claim with at least three arguments. Including every possible pro and con will overwhelm the reader and won’t make your work impactful.

Instead, write about the core aspects of the issue. You can find numerous relevant examples on Paperell if you lack inspiration. Also, ensure you discuss the strongest point at the onset. Similarly, refute the most relevant con in the end to demonstrate your ability to handle opposing views.

Write in the traditional format. It should consist of an introduction, middle paragraphs (one paragraph for each idea), and a conclusion. Use short and concise sentences to avoid losing yourself in your thoughts. Run-on sentences will confuse the reader and impede seamless reading.

Originality

Refrain from copying other works without including quotations. Your paper must be 100% authentic. If you decide to seek assistance from a platform that offers online essays for sale , ensure it is reliable. Most custom paper services abide by strict academic standards and deliver plagiarism-free work.

Make sure your ideas are relevant, supported by facts, and not arbitrary. Also, typos are unacceptable for these kinds of assignments. To avoid losing points on technical aspects, review your grammatical structures and use plenty of synonyms for the keywords in the essay.

How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay?

For a rookie, the essay composition process might prove an uphill task. However, with practice, you’ll become more efficient and productive. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write your essay.

Do Thorough Research

Examine the assigned topic and focus on important information on the subject. Try to find credible sources that are objective and fact-based. Though you probably have an opinion on the problem, don’t let it blur your objectivity.

Brainstorm the Advantages and Disadvantages

Once you find enough positive and negative sides of the matter, write them in a list. Ensure you provide examples for each point, as you’d do in exemplification essay writing for your college assignments. Write two columns and rate items by relevance. The top three benefits should go in the paper.

Draft the Essay Skeleton

Decide what outline you’ll use. One approach is to write each pro and con in different paragraphs. Alternatively, you might want to dedicate every paragraph to one aspect of the dilemma, discussing both pros and cons simultaneously.

Be Creative

Start your journey with an attention-grabbing idea that urges your audience to keep reading. To this end, choose a hook for an essay that is topic-related and amusing. Also, when writing a pros and cons paper, the thesis statement should tell the reader what follows.

In the body section, discuss the points you decided to include but with examples and facts. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, and all explanations should relate to the main claim. The conclusion must summarize the essay, restate your position, and compel the reader to contemplate the problem.

Editing and proofreading your work is critical for an impeccable essay. Ensure your punctuation, spelling, and grammar are error-free.

Plagiarism Free Pros & Cons Essay

Writing a 100% original manuscript isn’t straightforward. As much as you try to paraphrase, sophisticated tools recognize your attempts. The same will happen with the trained eye of your professor. Consider the following tips to avoid plagiarized essays.

Cite Properly

Citations are vital, so you must give credit to all sources you’re using in your paper. This way, you show you can borrow information with integrity. Failure to include quotations and references is plagiarism. The best way to cite a study or research is to follow the APA style.

Use a Plagiarism Checker

Your teachers use specialized tools to check the plagiarism level in your essay. Doing this will spare you a lot of trouble and effort. Try your free plagiarism checker with percentage to get a detailed report on your work. If you spot copied content, rewrite it to express your ideas differently.

Be Original

Pros and cons essays reveal your side on a specific subject. Hence, there’s nothing wrong with sticking to your opinions. With original ideas, you won’t have to worry about plagiarism. Still, always base your thoughts on relevant research and use the conclusion to call for action. Need help with the pros and cons essay? You can pay for papers online to get professional help. Also, ask your instructors or teachers to help you understand the topic.

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Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays

By: Author Sophia

Posted on Last updated: October 26, 2023

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Linking words and phrases are used to show relationships between ideas. They can be used to join two or more sentences or clauses.

We can use linking words to give a result , add information , summarize , give illustrations , emphasize a point , sequence information , compare or to contrast idea .

Useful Linking Words and Phrases

In this article, you will learn about the most common linking words and phrases:

Useful Linking Words and Phrases

Giving a Result

Usage : To provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred

Linking W ords :

  • As a result
  • As a consequence
  • Consequently
  • For this reason
  • His wife left him.  As a result , he became very depressed.
  • She has lived in France, and  as a consequence  she speaks French fluently.
  • We do not have enough money.  T herefore  we cannot afford to buy the new car.
  • We do not own the building.  Thus , it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.
  • There has been a great deal of rain and  consequently  the reservoirs are full.
  • The customer was displeased with her meal,  hence  the chef prepared a replacement.
  • For this reason , they are not a good choice for exterior use.
  • Due to  a broken wing, this bird can’t fly.

Useful Linking Words and Phrases

Adding Information

Usage : To add to what has been previously stated

Linking Words:

  • Additionally / an additional
  • Furthermore
  • As well as that
  • In addition
  • In addition to this
  • Apart from this
  • Additionally , the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
  • He said he had not discussed the matter with her.  Furthermore , he had not even contacted her.
  • We are unable to repair this watch.  Also , this is the fourth time this has happened.
  • I love wearing earrings. I design and make them  too .
  • We went to the park today.  As well as that , we did some shopping.
  • Along with  parties and parliaments, elections have lost their charm.
  • I can’t afford to go to the concert.  Besides , I don’t really like classical music.
  • You haven’t paid the rent yet.   In addition , you owe me money.
  • The report is badly presented.  Moreover , it contains inaccuracies.
  • John’s grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days.  In addition to this , his relationship to his parents got worse.
  • Apart from this  paragraph, the report contains a number of sensible initiatives.

Adding information

Summarizing

Usage : To sump up what has been previously stated

Linking words :

  • In conclusion
  • To summarize
  • To conclude
  • In conclusion , walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
  • To summarize , this is a clever approach to a common problem.
  • The food was good and we loved the music.  Altogether  it was a great evening.
  • His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are,  in short , old-fashioned.
  • To sum up , there are three main ways of tackling the problem…
  • In summary , this was a disappointing performance.
  • Briefly , our team is now one of the best in the world.
  • To conclude , I want to wish you all a very happy holiday season.

Giving Examples

Usage : To provide examples

Linking words:

  • For example/ For instance
  • In this case
  • Proof of this
  • There are many interesting places to visit in the city,  for example / for instance , the botanical garden or the art museum.
  • I prefer to wear casual clothes,  such as  jeans and a sweatshirt.
  • Including  Christmas Day and Boxing Day, I’ve got a week off work.
  • We need to concentrate on our target audience,  namely  women aged between 20 and 30.
  • I think I would have made a difference  in this case .
  • This building are a living  proof of this  existence, so we must preserve it.
  • I also make other jewellery  like  rings and bracelets.

Emphasizing a Point

Usage : To put forward a point or idea more forcefully

  • Undoubtedly
  • Particularly / in particular
  • Importantly
  • Without a doubt
  • It should be noted
  • Unquestionably
  • Undoubtedly , the story itself is one of the main attractions.
  • I don’t mind at all.  Indeed , I would be delighted to help.
  • Obviously , we don’t want to spend too much money.
  • I love silver earrings,  in particular  ones from Mexico
  • The car is quite small,  especially  if you have children.
  • Clearly , this will cost a lot more than we realized.
  • More importantly , can he be trusted?
  • He’s an  absolutely  brilliant cook.
  • I  definitely  remember sending the letter.
  • We still believe we can win this series  without a doubt .
  • I’m  neve r  surprised at what I do.
  • It should be noted  that   if you have something to note, then note it
  • Unquestionably , teaching has been a paramount part of his career.
  • Above all , this forest is designed for wear and tear.
  • This is  positively  the worst thing that I can even imagine.

Useful Linking Words and Phrases

Sequencing Ideas

Usage : To indicate the order of what is being said

  • First/ firstly (Second/ secondly, Third/ thirdly, Finally)
  • At this time
  • Subsequently
  • Lastly and most importantly
  • Last but not least
  • First and foremost
  • Firstly , I prefer the train because I can see the landscape.
  • At this time , the young man leapt into the air and flew off towards sunset.
  • They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the  following  day.
  • I had visited them three days  previously .
  • Your name is  before  mine on the list.
  • Subsequently , new guidelines were issued to all employees.
  • Above all , keep in touch.
  • Lastly, and most importantly , you should be optimistic.
  • Last but not least , I find I seriously cannot relate to women.
  • We will continue to focus on our players  first and foremost .

Sequencing Ideas

Comparing Ideas

Usage:  To show how things are similar

  • Compare / compare(d) to(with)
  • By the same token
  • In the same way
  • Correspondingly
  • Similarly , the basketball and hockey games draw nearly full attendance.
  • Equally , not all customers are honest.
  • Her second marriage was  likewise  unhappy.
  • She’s  just as  smart as her sister.
  • Working with housecats is  just like  working with lions or tigers.
  • Some people say I have a running style  similar to  him.
  • Having a power is not  the same as  using the power.
  • He gets the ball off quickly  compared to  two years ago.
  • Teenagers should be more respectful;  by the same token , parents should be more understanding.
  • Alex enjoys telling jokes;  in the same way/similarly/likewise ,his son adores funny stories.
  • Correspondingly , the roles each of them played were soon different.

Contrasting Ideas

Usage : To show how things are different

  • Nevertheless
  • On the other hand
  • Nonetheless
  • Despite / in spite of
  • In contrast (to)
  • Alternatively
  • Differing from
  • Contrary to
  • Unlike  most systems, this one is very easy to install.
  • There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.  Nevertheless , it is important that we try.
  • Laptops are convenient;  O n the other hand , they can be expensive.
  • The problems are not serious.  Nonetheless , we shall need to tackle them soon.
  • Despite/ In spite of  the rain, I went for a walk.
  • In contrast to  the diligent bee, the butterfly flies hither and yon with no apparent purpose.
  • The agency will make travel arrangements for you.  Alternatively , you can organize your own transport.
  • Northern European countries had a great summer.  On the contrary/conversely , Southern Europe had poor weather.
  • Even so , many old friends were shocked at the announcement.
  • Differing from  his white colleagues, he preferred instructing his scholars to the ambition of acquiring personal renown.
  • The situation in Ireland is quite  contrary to  this principle.

Useful Linking Words and Phrases

Linking Words for Essays | Images

Below is a handy list of words that are both useful and appropriate to academic language:

Linking Words for Essays

Other linking words to give an example or an illustration:

  • In  this  case,
  • In  another  case
  • Take  the  case  of
  • To  illustrate
  • As  an
  • Illustration
  • To  take  another  example
  • That  is
  • As  shown  by
  • As  illustrated  by
  • As expressed by

Linking Words for Essays

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#191: Talking about Pros & Cons in English

Oct 21, 2020 | Advanced Vocabulary , Business Professional English , English Conversation

Talking about Pros and Cons in English

Over the past several weeks, I’ve shared lessons on how to offer suggestions, which is perfect for brainstorming and throwing ideas out there. I also shared a lesson on how to show support for someone else’s idea.

But at some point, when you’re considering options, you or your team have to make a decision. And for that, we need to talk about the pros and cons.

There’s a fantastic collocation we use when we want to discuss the pros and cons: to weigh the pros and cons .

When a decision is needed, someone may suggest: Let’s weigh the pros and cons.

Such a conversation is particularly helpful when there isn’t a clear winner or when you feel there are no good options.

Similarly, you may talk about the pros and cons when you want to weigh an issue. 

I recently shared a lesson on political vocabulary . Today’s lesson on the pros and cons in English can also be useful when considering the advantages and disadvantages of a political policy or candidate.

In today’s Confident English lesson, you’ll learn a variety of new words you can use PLUS common sentence starters to use.

In the video below, I also mention the following lessons that may be helpful to you:

  • Powerful Public Speaking Course
  • 9 Effective Phrases to Express Support in English [Ideas, Opinions, and People]
  • Make Suggestions in English — 12 Effective Sentence Starters
  • Advanced English Vocabulary for Elections and Politics

Talking about the Pros and Cons in English

Synonyms for pros.

The following words and phrases are often used when discussing the pros of an issue.

  • One/A Benefit
  • One/An Upside
  • One/An Advantage
  • One/A Positive
  • One/A Good side 
  • One point in favor of/in support of
  • An argument in favor of
  • To be in favor of
  • One reason to be in favor of/in support of (note difference between this and the next)
  • One reason I’m in favor of/ in support of

Synonyms for Cons

The following words and phrases are often used when discussing the cons of an issue.

  • One/A Drawback
  • One/A Downside
  • One/A Disadvantage
  • One/A Negative
  • One/A Bad side
  • One/ A Minus
  • One criticism I have is…
  • An argument against this is…
  • To be against 
  • One reason to not be in favor of/in support of (note difference between this and the next)
  • One reason I’m not in favor of/ in support of

When You Understand or Want to Consider Both Pros and Cons

  • I can see both sides of the issue.
  • I can see all sides of the issue.

Example Sentences for Talking about the Pros and Cons

  • I’m in favor of increasing the spending limits on the ad campaign.
  • One upside to delaying our launch is we can eliminate this bug in the software before any other customers encounter this problem.
  • Certainly, one reason in favor of  delaying the wedding is so you can have all your family and friends present to celebrate with you. Unfortunately, we just don’t know how long you may need to delay.
  • One disadvantage o f this medication is its potential for strong side effects, including nausea and headaches.
  • One argument against delaying our product launch is the reality that our entire customer base expects us to launch on November 22 as promised.
  • I don’t support Candidate B because I’m not in support of her tax policy.

Now it’s time for you to practice.

Are you in the process of weighing the pros and cons to make a decision? Try sharing an example sentence of your own to express your thoughts. 

Also, if you loved my lesson on vocabulary for politics and elections , share an example sentence that highlights the pro or the con of a political issue. 

As always, you can share your examples with me in the comments below. Plus, you can learn from others in the Confident English Community by reviewing their examples as well.

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#304: Vocabulary for Deadlines and Time Management [+ FREE Worksheet]

#304: Vocabulary for Deadlines and Time Management [+ FREE Worksheet]

What does ‘warm, brown sweater’ sound correct but ‘brown, warm sweater’ doesn’t? It’s all about the adjective word order in English.

#303: The Right Adjective Order | English Grammar Focus [+ FREE Worksheet]

#303: The Right Adjective Order | English Grammar Focus [+ FREE Worksheet]

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-Commuting to school by bus definitely takes more time than using my own mop, but an upside of this is that such public transport helps partly protect the environment.

-One reason I’m in favor of studying at home is that it allows me to be fully focused on my tasks and minimize distractions, which also increases my productivity.

Gaël

An upside of watching your video is it allows me to keep improving my English skills.

Evair

This pandemic scenario shows me the benefits of work from home, nevertheless I believe that one disadvantage is that some colleagues take their time for granted working from home.

Annemarie

Good points, Evair, and nice work with the key vocabulary in this lesson.

Chi

In the pandemic, I am working from home. One advantage is that I could arrange to take care of my child. But one disadvantage is it’s hard to reach the deadline. So working from home has both sides for me. But I am in support of working from home because I think it’s necessary to against pandemic.

Nada

-One reason to be in favor of lock dawn is that we have had extra time to focus on our own self growth. -One downside of online schools is that the students can’t learn manners any more. -One argument against having a pet is that you don’t have time to look after him. -I’m in support of having a gab year in high school because it diffidently helps teenagers to find their hobbies and real goals.

Excellent Nada! I love these examples. In your final example, I think you meant ‘gap’ as opposed to ‘gab.’ Is that right? I’ve never thought about the benefits of a gap year but I think you’re right. It’s a good opportunity for students to better evaluate what they want to do going forward.

A. khatib

it is the usual amazing way illustrating concepts with common examples. I really like all seen YouTube lessons, thank you very much

julia belmonte

Now in Spain there is one importan issue to discuss, will be able the Public Health System support the Covid-19 pandemia? In my opinion, don,t .it In this time the situation is completely out of control. The Spanish Health System have many advantages. One reason in favor is that every body can get the same benefits and facilities. This is an important good side and I,m totally in favorbut.Nowadeys in Spain people have a wrond idea that health is a consumable produts and with a pus, is totally free.It dont mine how many times people ask in the health center …  Read more »

Liping

One argument against voting by post is that it is easy to cheat.

I’m in favor of increasing Zoom activity during the pandemic .

One disadvantage of climbing mountains is easily hurting your kneecap.

Irena

I’m in favour of reducing working hours at workplace.

One disadvantage against writing an e-mail is that you don’t know how quickly other person can read it and respond.

Sawsan

One reason I’m favor of wearing a mask is to reduce the Covid 19 infection

🙌Totally agree.

Jannis

Since we humans are very often driven by impressions and are biased by predeterminations, it is very usefull to apply the objective practice of weghing pros and cons. The Lesson was very effective in describing the method in english speaking=thinking.

Nasrin

When I face any issue in my life, I’m in favour of weighing pros and cons of that issue to make a smart decision. I want to stay calm and positive and deliver my ideas in a much positive and respectful way to come across to a solution that benefits both sides of the issue. Thank you Annemarie for the sensational lesson, as usual it was helpful and magnificent. Have an amazing day.

Agnieszka

Hi Annemarie,

Thank you for this interesting and useful lesson. It is helpful because we make a decisions every day and sometimes this is very important and difficult.

I’m considering buying a dog from a breeder. Before I make a choice I look at all sides of the issue.

One benefit is a reputable breeder will only give me a puppy that is free of genetic diseases. Drawback is that a purebred puppy from a good breeder will be expensive.

Best 🙂 Agnieszka

Oh, I love your sentence, “Before I make a choice, I look at all sides of the issue.” Perfectly said. Nice work with the key vocabulary in this lesson.

Anna Boldakova

I’m looking at both sides of working from home. I am in favor of spending time more efficient and don’t waste time commuting. A downside is I may lack of face-to-face communication, and as a result, may be misunderstandings with colleagues

Great examples of upsides and downsides of working from home, Anna!

tommaso

I’m a doctor who works in hospital: I’m seeing both sides of going to work or not, because my son is COVID-19 positive. A benefit is to help my collegaues in this difficult moment, a drawback is my potential capacity to be a viral vehicule, although I’m negative at the moment

One reason I’m in favour of Annemarie’ s lessons is her sweeties way to improve my english without boring. I’m against lessons during too long and full of gramatical exercises!

What a difficult time it is right now! I hope your son is doing okay and you’re getting some much needed time to relax between work shifts!

Sima yaduka

I’m looking at both sides of wearing masks, one upside is it’s reduces the COVID infection and the downside is people feel suffocated while wearing it.

One reason I am in favor of watching news is it keeps me updated.

Tanya—Team Speak Confident English

Hi Sima. Thank you for your comment and for sharing your examples. Great work!

Kasia

I love your lessons and your way of speaking! Thank you!

Hi Kasia. Thank you for your comment. We’re thrilled to know the lesson was helpful to you!

Cristina

One downside of not being able to improve my English is having no one to talk to around.

Mohamed

One reason I’m favor of wearing a mask is to reduce the Covid 19 infection

Hi Mohamed. Thank you for your comment. I totally agree with you – wearing a mask is necessary for these circumstances.

Cinzia Cao

Hi AnneMarie! Thank you for this interesting lesson that is helpfull not only to speak in english, but in every moment is needed to make a decision.

Before I make a choise or a decision, I look at all side of the issue.

One reason to delay my workshop with people in presence, is more time to prepare the lessons in the best way.

The disadvantage in this period by pandemia for CVD 19, is the unpossibility to meet my friends all toghether as I need.

Regards Cinzia

Hi Cinzia, thank you for your comment and sharing your thoughts and examples with us. I can’t agree more with your last sentence. The most challenging part of this pandemic is isolation from people you love and need the most.

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IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Vocabulary

IELTS advantages and disadvantages essay vocabulary - image by Magoosh

When you turn to IELTS Writing Task 2 (the formal essay) on test day, you may encounter an “advantage and disadvantage” essay. This type of essay asks you to evaluate both sides of an issue. Having the right vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 essays is one key to increasing your band score. This is essay is no different. In this article, we’ll look at IELTS advantages and disadvantages essay vocabulary.

What is an Advantage/Disadvantage Essay on the IELTS?

An advantage/disadvantage essay is any essay that requires you to share both good and bad sides of an issue. They’re pretty easy to spot, because they almost always use the phrase “advantages and disadvantages” in the prompt.

With those ideas in mind, here are a few things you should keep in mind while writing an advantages/disadvantages essay.

Get a higher IELTS score? Start your online IELTS prep today with Magoosh.

When you’re writing an advantage/disadvantage essay, you want to present both sides of the issue. Sometimes, but not always, the prompt will ask you to pick which side is stronger. Don’t make a recommendation about which side is better unless the prompt says to! In other words, don’t overthink this: if the prompt doesn’t ask you to pick a side, don’t. Just focus on describing the pros and cons of the issue.

The structure of an IELTS advantages/disadvantages essay should be simple, with four paragraphs:

  • Introduction
  • Advantages (OR disadvantages, whichever you have better ideas for)
  • Disadvantages (OR advantages, if you wrote about disadvantages first

The main thing to keep in mind is that you should separate advantages into their own paragraph and disadvantages into their own paragraph. It doesn’t matter which one comes first, but they should be distinct.

It can be easy to get caught up in using the IELTS advantages and disadvantages essay vocabulary you’ve learned and forgetting to focus on the ideas. However, you should brainstorm ideas carefully at the beginning of your time to make sure that you have something to write about! Aim to share two advantages and two disadvantages in your essay.

With that in mind, I’ll take a look at some words and phrase you can use for this essay type.

Before we get into specifics, though, let’s look at some basic terms for this section: synonyms for “advantages” and “disadvantages”:

  • Benefits/drawbacks
  • Positives/negatives

With those in mind, take a look at vocabulary words and phrases you can use to present each side!

IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Vocabulary: Advantages

  • One advantage of X is…
  • A primary advantage of X is…
  • The positive aspects of X include…
  • A/Another benefit of X is…
  • An/Another advantage of X is…

IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Vocabulary: Disadvantages

  • A disadvantage of X is…
  • One drawback of X is…
  • A negative aspect of X is…
  • A negative consequence of X is…
  • A/another drawback of X is…

Vocabulary and Phrases for Opinions ( ONLY if Required by the Prompt )!

  • The benefits of X far outweigh/exceed the drawbacks.
  • The disadvantages of X far outweighs/exceeds the advantages.

Example of an IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

So what does this look like in practice? Take a look at a sample IELTS advantages/disadvantages prompt and a high-scoring essay written in response. If you want, you can use an IELTS essay response sheet and try your own response before checking the answer below!

The Response

One major advantage of streaming films in the home is that it removes barriers between customers and the films. Couples with children do not need to find babysitters to enjoy new cinema. Another benefit of streaming services is that, in many cases, the price of new films is already included in the monthly subscription cost. This means that more people are likely to watch the film at home, even if they were not interested enough to pay money directly to see it in the theatre.

Conversely, a negative consequence of streaming services’ popularity is that, if they reach a certain tipping point of popularity, cinemas may go out of business. Consumers have no incentive to go to the theatre to see the same films they can see in the comfort of their homes. This means that those employed by cinemas, from ushers to those working at concessions stands, may lose their jobs, which could have a knock-on effect on the economy. Another disadvantage of streaming services’ ubiquity is that some films may not be as easy to appreciate artistically on a small screen. By watching these films at home, consumers may be missing out on the director’s artistic vision.

On balance, there are both benefits and drawbacks to the recent rise in streaming services. The effects this trend has are primarily economic (on both individual and societal levels) and artistic.

Word count: 272

Eliot Friesen

Eliot Friesen-Meyers is the Senior Curriculum Manager for Magoosh IELTS and TOEFL. He attended Goshen College (B.A.), New York University (M.A.), and Harvard University (M.T.S.), gaining experience and skills in curriculum development, ESOL instruction, online teaching and learning, and IELTS and TOEFL test prep education. Eliot’s teaching career started with Literacy Americorps in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and later, taught ESL programs at Northeastern University, University of California-Irvine, and Harold Washington College. Eliot was also a speaker at the 2019 TESOL International Conference . With over 10 years of experience, he understands the challenges students face and loves helping them overcome those challenges. Come join Eliot on Youtube , Facebook , and Instagram . Recent blog posts Complete Guide to IELTS Writing Task 1 Complete Guide to IELTS Writing Task 2

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One response to “IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Vocabulary”

tom Avatar

the question is about the trend that people are till going to cinema ,eventhoug ott platforms are available.so aforesaid essay written about pros & cons of streaming platform .it is clear that the deviation from the question.

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Writing phrases and linking words

  • Writing phrases

Introduction

  • More and more families are choosing to have only one child.
  • The trend nowadays is towards having smaller families.
  • Over the past ten years or so the media have frequently carried reports of …
  • Recent research indicates that the number of teenagers who smoke is increasing.
  • Hardly a week goes by without another report of … appearing in the media.
  • This raises the issue of whether …
  • Although most people would generally agree that … few would deny that …
  • There are differing explanations / opinions as to why….
  • It is first necessary to explain…
  • In the following essay will be examined.
  • People (sometimes) claim that … but I feel that …
  • It is often said/argued that … However, it seems to me that …
  • It is a fact that …
  • Over the past few months/years, it seems that …
  • Recently, we have all become concerned that …
  • Nowadays, we are all realising that …
  • In the past, people used to …, but now …
  • These days, it seems that ….

Giving opinion

  • It seems to me that … I would also say that …
  • I am convinced that …
  • I am inclined to believe that …
  • There is no doubt in my mind that …
  • One of the drawbacks of … is …
  • However, one of the benefits is that …
  • I think that
  • In my opinion / in my own view / to my mind
  • This is a matter of opinion
  • In my experience
  • As far as I know
  • As far as I am concerned
  • To tell you the truth
  • I am convinced that
  • I firmly believe that
  • As I see it,
  • From my personal point of view,
  • It seems to me that
  • I personally believe that
  • From my perspective
  • To my way of thinking
  • It appears to me that

Presenting arguments

  • One justification often given for … is that…
  • Advocates / Proponents would claim that …
  • Those who object to … often argue that …
  • Another objection is that …
  • However, it should not be forgotten that …
  • … are opposed to … on the grounds that …
  • From the point of view of …

Describing causes

  • One factor which has led to … is …
  • As regards the causes for this, …
  • Concerning the causes for this, …
  • As for the causes, …
  • One of the factors which has brought this about is …
  • The problem often stems from …
  • The situation has been exacerbated by …
  • … has only made the situation worse.
  • One consequence of … is …

Proposing measures

  • As regards the most appropriate response to this situation, one suggestion would be to …
  • The first step to be taken would be to …
  • To alleviate the situation people should …
  • In addition they ought to …
  • To begin to tackle this situation society / individuals / the government need / s to …
  • … would certainly ameliorate the situation.
  • This can only be dealt with if …
  • To overcome this problem, …
  • Were the government to …, the situation would doubtless improve.
  • Individuals can do a great deal to …
  • The burden of responsiblity lies in the hands of …
  • It is vitally important that …
  • Legislation should be introduced to control …
  • It would be a grave error if we …

To State the Reasons

  • There are different reasons why it …
  • There are several explanations for …
  • There are many positive/negative reasons for …
  • There are some/more/fewer benefits/disadvantages to …

To Give an Opinion

  • (Why) I believe
  • I'd like to explain why
  • I would prefer
  • In my opinion
  • As far as I'm concerned
  • It seems to me

To Set Up a Condition

  • Whether (or not)
  • . . .may/might
  • . . .can be

To Further the Argument

  • First (of all) . . . Second . . .Third
  • Firstly … Secondly … Thirdly
  • In addition
  • There are three reasons why
  • Furthermore
  • As an example
  • For instance
  • What's more
  • Not only . . . but also
  • . . . including
  • . . . coupled with
  • Both . . . and

To Summarize / Conclude

  • In conclusion
  • As a result (of)
  • In other words
  • To summarize
  • On the whole
  • To conclude
  • As we have seen
  • As has been said

To Restate or Repeat an Argument

  • To put it differently

To Show Cause/Reason and Effect/Result

  • Consequently
  • Because (of)
  • If this occurs, then
  • To this end
  • For this reason
  • As a result

To Show Time Relationships

  • Immediately

To Generalize

  • For the most part
  • Generally speaking
  • By and large

To Show Contrast/Make an Exception

  • Some may argue that
  • In contrast
  • On the one hand
  • On the other hand
  • In spite of
  • On the contrary
  • Rather than
  • Either . . . or
  • Neither . . . nor
  • Nevertheless
  • Once in a while
  • Occasionally
  • Some…other(s)

To Emphasize

  • Surprisingly
  • Unquestionably
  • Without a doubt
  • Objectively

To Argue/Make a Suggestion

  • . . . seems to warrant
  • . . . contend/s
  • . . . argue/s
  • . . . justify/ies
  • This observation is supported by
  • . . . suggest/s
  • The suggestion is valid
  • . . . propose/s
  • . . . claim/s
  • . . .state/s
  • . . . clearly proof enough
  • If I had the choice
  • . . . examine/s
  • . . . assert/s

To Show Disagreement

  • . . . object/s (to)
  • . . . disagree/s with
  • . . . contradict/s
  • . . . doesn't/don't support
  • . . . is/are invalid
  • These arguments, one by one, can be challenged
  • . . . is absurd/ridiculous/unfounded/illogical
  • . . . not to be taken seriously
  • . . . has/have no scientific basis
  • . . . dispute/s

To Choose One Option over

  • . . . might be the better option
  • . . . make/s it a better policy
  • It's beneficial/better/positive
  • It's detrimental/worse/negative
  • . . . is true/false
  • The assertion that…
  • . . . seem/s to offer strong arguments for/against
  • . . . is/are better/worse than

To Show Similarity

  • As . . . as
  • In the same way
  • As in/as with/as was/etc.

To Show Purpose

  • In order to

To Show Evidence/Give an

  • As evidence of
  • The legitimacy of
  • For example
  • A few of these are
  • In the case of
  • For one thing . . . for another

To State the Problem

  • The problem is (how)
  • The question is
  • What is being asked/challenged

To State the Options

  • One option is
  • The other option is

Generalizing

  • Generally speaking,
  • On the whole,
  • In general,
  • By and large,
  • All in all,
  • Essentially,
  • All things considered

Expressing certainty

  • Definitely,
  • Indubitably
  • Needless to say
  • Undoubtedly,
  • Without doubt

Showing cause

Showing effect.

  • As a result,
  • Consequently,
  • For this reason,
  • Eventually,
  • The reason why

Adding Information

  • Another possibility is that…
  • At the same time it is true to say…
  • In addition…
  • In any case…
  • It should also be emphasized that…
  • It should also be noted that…
  • Mention should also be made of…
  • Related to these arguments is the critique that…
  • The corollary of this is that…
  • The key point to note is that…
  • The same can be said of…
  • The same is true of…
  • There were other factors which arguably counted for more.
  • This idea is supported by
  • This is further illustrated by….
  • This is further shown by the fact that….
  • What’s more

Expressing condition

  • One the condition of
  • Provided that
  • Provision, proviso (A stipulated condition)
  • Stipulate (Specify as a condition or requirement in a contract)

Weighing up arguments

  • On the one hand … on the other hand
  • To consider the advantages and disadvantages
  • Arguments for and against
  • To discuss the pros and cons
  • In theory … in reality
  • Not only … but also
  • As a matter of fact
  • By no means / not at all

Giving examples

  • A classic illustration often cited is…
  • Another example of this may be given.
  • et cetera / and so on / and so forth
  • In particular / particularly
  • In the … case this was perhaps the most obvious.
  • More detailed studies show that…
  • Only in one respect does the advantage seem to be with…
  • The evidence of … is even more obvious in the case of…
  • The origins of … can be traced back to…
  • This was by no means unique.
  • This was typified by…
  • To illustrate this point
  • To take yet another illustration…

Other useful phrases

  • It can be argued that…
  • It is important to recognize that…
  • It is only to be expected that…
  • It is also worth noting that…
  • It is likely that…
  • It is possible that…
  • It is anticipated that…
  • It is not clear whether…
  • It is significant that…
  • It is assumed that…
  • It is not surprising then, that…
  • It is sometimes suggested that…
  • It is clear that…
  • It is not surprising to find that…
  • It is unlikely that…
  • It is difficult to see…
  • It is not unreasonable to suggest that…
  • It is worth pointing out that…
  • It is essential, therefore, that…
  • It is not, however, simply a matter of…
  • It may seem surprising to say that…
  • It is evident that…
  • It is noteworthy that…
  • It seems that…
  • It is for this reason that…
  • It is now clear that…
  • It would seem clear that…
  • It is important to note that…
  • It is often argued that…
  • one could envisage
  • one might expect
  • one need only turn to
  • one could argue that
  • one might ask
  • The question one seeks to answer is
  • one could seriously question
  • one must remember

Positive words

  • magnificent
  • grandeur - The quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand, the quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct
  • magnanimous - The quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct
  • fantastical
  • extraordinary
  • avid - Emotionally desirable
  • avid ambition to succeed
  • spectacular
  • glorious - Bringing great happiness and thankfulness
  • illustrious - Widely known and esteemed
  • notable - Worthy of notice
  • splendiferous - Having great beauty and splendor
  • resplendent - Having great beauty and splendor, Richly and brilliantly colorful
  • flamboyant - Elaborately or excessively ornamented, Richly and brilliantly colorful
  • redoubtable - Having or worthy of pride
  • formidable - Extremely impressive in strength or excellence
  • wondrous - Extraordinarily good
  • sublime - Inspiring awe, Lifted up or set high
  • flair - natural talent
  • knack - A special way of doing something
  • outshine - Attract more attention and praise than others
  • paramount - Having superior power and influence
  • predominant
  • preponderating

To show intelligence

  • shrewd – hardheaded (practical experience and observation) intelligence
  • acumen - Shrewdness shown by keen insight
  • savvy - The cognitive condition of someone who understands
  • cognition - The psychological result of perception, learning and reasoning
  • Einstein - Someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
  • work of art
  • maven - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
  • mavin - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
  • adept - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
  • whiz - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
  • wizard - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

To intensify

  • exceedingly
  • toppingly - extremely well
  • extraordinarily
  • utterly - Completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers, With sublimity; in a sublime manner
  • dramatically
  • sheer - (adj.) Complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as an intensifier; (adv.) Directly "he fell sheer into the water"
  • enounced, enunciated - Speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
  • pronounced - Speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
  • articulated - Express or state clearly
  • vocalized - Express or state clearly
  • posited - Put firmly
  • alleged - Declared but not proved
  • averred - Report or maintain, To declare or affirm in a grave manner and formally as true
  • affirmed, asserted
  • indited - Produce a literary work
  • penned - Produce a literary work
  • spelt - Indicate or signify
  • voiced, sounded - Give voice to
  • demean - Reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

It is noted

  • denoted - Be a sign or indication of, "Her smile denoted that she agreed"
  • innumerable
  • myriad (noun and adj.)
  • extol - (v) Praise, glorify, or honor
  • evoke - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • arouse - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • elicit - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • enkindle - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • provoke - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
  • inflame - Arouse or excite feelings and passions
  • awake - Stop sleeping
  • conjure - Evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic
  • invoke - Evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic
  • summon - Gather or bring together
  • instill - deposit gradually

Adding ideas

  • coupled with  
  • for example (e.g.)
  • for instance
  • furthermore
  • in addition
  • that is (i.e.)

As expected

  • as a matter of fact
  • for that matter
  • it follows that

Restatement

  • in other words
  • that is to say
  • to put it differently

Cause and effect

  • accordingly
  • as a consequence
  • as a result
  • as might be expected
  • consequently
  • for this purpose
  • for this reason
  • subsequently
  • at the same time
  • by the same token
  • in contrast
  • in spite of
  • nevertheless
  • nonetheless
  • notwithstanding
  • on one hand
  • on the contrary
  • on the other hand
  • first of all
  • to begin with
  • in the first place
  • for the time being
  • the next step
  • the meantime
  • simultaneously
  • in conclusion
  • with this in mind  
  • but of course
  • granted that
  • to doubt that
  • to the left
  • to the right
  • in the distance

Degrees of certainty

  • in all likelihood
  • in all probability
  • in any case

Qualification

  • in particular
  • occasionally
  • particularly
  • provided that
  • specifically
  • as noted earlier
  • as we have seen
  • to put it another way
  • comparatively
  • coupled with
  • correspondingly
  • identically
  • together with
  • with attention to
  • for the most part
  • generally speaking

Exemplifying

  • as an example
  • as an illustration
  • for example
  • for one thing
  • illustrated with
  • in this case
  • exclusive of
  • all things considered
  • by and large
  • in any event
  • in summation
  • in the final analysis
  • in the long run
  • on the whole
  • to conclude
  • to make a long story short
  • to sum it up
  • to summarize

Advanced English Vocabulary - One Minute Videos

C1 Advanced Writing Requirements

The C1 Advanced Writing exam has two writing parts, which you must complete in 90 minutes. Both parts have a word limit of between 220-260 words. We recommend getting lots of writing practice under these conditions!

Part 1 is always a discursive essay . It requires you to think about arguments for and against a topic.

Part 2 is a situationally based writing task. This could be a letter , an email , a report , a proposal or a review and you have three options to choose from.

Today, we’ll be looking at how to do your best in part 1.

Before you begin

When you turn over the paper and begin Writing Part 1, take some time to read the task instructions. Identify all parts of the question, underlining which parts are obligatory and noting which parts are optional.

Let’s take a look at an example question!

How to write a C1 Advanced Essay - Example Question | Oxford House Barcelona

Remember, you don’t have to use the opinions expressed in the box, but they may help you to get the ball rolling . Also, you only have to talk about two of the options given, not all three.

Make a plan

Take ten minutes to lay out your ideas. Make a pros and cons list for each of the three options and then decide which two you feel most confident with. Here’s some things you might come up with, can you think of any more?

How to write a C1 Advanced Essay - Make a Plan | Oxford House Barcelona

Structure your essay

The essence of a good essay is a clear structure.

Introduction

Here you want to introduce the topic in your own words. Your first line should also grab the reader’s attention, then you should paraphrase the question. Finally, try using a statistic or a rhetorical question. This will make them want to read on, right?

Paragraph 1

Discuss the first option you’ve chosen. Include a good topic sentence and remember to give reasons for your answer. Describe some of the advantages, and even some of the disadvantages too. This will give a well-balanced argument.

Paragraph 2

Here’s where you introduce the second option. Again, try to present both sides of the argument and give reasons for your ideas. Gradually work towards the conclusion.

State your final opinion. This should be a summary of the rest of the essay and point clearly to which option you think is the most important. Do not introduce any new arguments at this stage. The conclusion is where you tie-up any loose ends .

This is an advanced piece of writing, so make sure your choice of language reflects it. You will get marked for accuracy, however, occasional errors can still be present as long as they do not impede understanding. So don’t play it too safe . This is your opportunity to show what you can do, so take some risks and have fun with it!

In the writing paper you should use a range of vocabulary, including less common lexis. Brainstorm some vocabulary related to the topic. Take your time to think of nouns and compound nouns that you know at C1 level. Really let your vocabulary sparkle .

How to write a C1 Advanced Essay - Vocabulary | Oxford House Barcelona

No one likes a broken record . Find synonyms for simple words. You want to use a variety of language, and try not to repeat yourself too much. Check out these different ways of saying the same thing:

advantage = benefit, positive, upside

disadvantage = downside, drawback

effect = influence, impact, result, outcome

problem = issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle, setback, complication

important = valuable, essential, beneficial

expensive = costly, dear, high-priced, extortionate

cheap = inexpensive, affordable, economical

big = great, large, sizeable, considerable, wide, vast

small = slight, tiny, little

Quick tip: Visit Thesaurus.com to study more synonyms!

Experiment with different grammatical forms. At this level you’re expected to have a good grasp on the grammar. You should use a range of simple and complex grammatical forms with control and flexibility. So challenge yourself with some of these…

  • Participle clauses
  • Conditionals
  • Modal verbs
  • Passive with reporting verbs
  • Cleft sentences
  • Comparatives
  • Relative clauses

Useful expressions

To make your essay flow it’s best to use some key phrases. These will link all your ideas together, and help it sound semi-formal. Take a look at the expressions below. Why not use some in your next essay?

Introduction:

It is often said that…

Many people feel that…

We live in an age when..

More and more…

Introducing & Addition:

Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

On the one hand…

In addition…

What is more…

For example…

For instance…

As a case in point…

Contrasting:

In contrast…

On the other hand…

Alternatively…

However…

Conclusion:

All things considered…

As far as I’m concerned…

In light of the above…

What the examiners are looking for

When writing your essay, bear in mind what you’ll be marked on:

Have you answered all parts of the question? Is everything relevant to the question?

Communicative Achievement

Is the style and tone appropriate? Remember it should be semi-formal and neutral.

Organisation

Does it follow a logical order? Have you used paragraphs and linking devices?

Are you using a variety of grammar and vocabulary? Is it accurate?

Now your masterpiece has come together. Remember to take time to check your work. Here’s the official Writing Checklist from Cambridge Assessment English . And our list of the most common mistakes:

  • subject + verb agreement
  • singulars / plurals
  • question formation
  • variety of tenses
  • dependent prepositions

Some final tips

Avoid contractions (I’m, they’re, we’re) as this is a formal writing.

Don’t use first person pronouns (I, my, our, us).

Practise under timed conditions.

Use model answers to practise fixed expressions.

——

Looking for more help with your Cambridge C1 Advanced exam? Here are our other guides from our blog:

C1 Advanced Reading and Use of English – Part 1 , Part 2 , Part 3

And if you are not sure if you’re ready for the C1 Advanced, check out our article Am I ready for the C1 Advanced exam? to find out!

Glossary for Language Learners

Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn’t know.

Get the ball rolling (exp) : to start something.

Lay out (v): to explain something in detail.

Paraphrase (v): to say the same thing in a different way.

Tie-up any loose ends (exp): to resolve issues.

Play it safe (exp): to act cautiously.

A broken record (exp): when someone repeats themself.

Sparkle (v) : to shine.

Good grasp (exp): a good knowledge.

Bear in mind (exp) : to consider.

Masterpiece (n): an incredible work of art.

exp = expression

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  • Posted on 19/02/2020

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Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Writing a pros and cons essay.

linking words in pros and cons essay

Instructions

  • -Write a list noting the advantages and disadvantages of your topic. Arrange them in the order you plan on writing them in your essay. Create a rough outline of your essay, including how many paragraphs you want and what you plan on writing for the conclusion.
  • - Use transitions when writing your essay. Do not start every sentence with the words, one advantage or one disadvantage. Use words like despite, nevertheless, yet, however and although. Keep your advantages and disadvantages grouped together. Write one or two paragraphs for each.
  • -Do not include opinion words (I believe, I think, etc) in the introduction or the main body of compositions, reports and articles.

linking words in pros and cons essay

Truly affluent content and incredibly practical in a row. I got it my explanation from here. I extremely advise his/her works with the functional enlightening information. Thanks a lot……….. here

Search form

A for and against essay about the internet.

Look at the essay and do the exercises to improve your writing skills.

Instructions

Do the preparation exercise first. Then read the text and do the other exercises.

Preparation

An essay

Check your writing: grouping - ideas

Check your writing: gap fill - useful phrases, worksheets and downloads.

What's your opinion? Do you think the internet is bad for young people?

linking words in pros and cons essay

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  • IELTS Writing Task 2: Advantages & Disadvantages Essay

linking words in pros and cons essay

This lesson will help you to plan, structure and write an IELTS Task 2 essay from start to finish.

Key Points for Task 2 Writing

  • Task 2 essays carry 67% of the marks for the IELTS Writing Test.
  • You should write 250 – 280 words
  • You have 1 hour to complete both writing tasks but should not spend more than 40 minutes on this task as you will need 20 minutes for Task 1.
  • Writing fewer than 240 words will result in marks being deducted.

Analyzing the Question:

linking words in pros and cons essay

First of all, you need to do the following:

  • Highlight the topic .
  • Highlight the task .

In the planning stage, you should try to choose the advantages and disadvantages that are not too specific; otherwise, it will be difficult to fully develop your answers with details, reasons, results, and examples. Next, we have included some pics to give you ideas to fill out the planning table:

linking words in pros and cons essay

Structure and Content

Here is a breakdown of the overall structure:

Now, we’re going to look at each paragraph in a bit more detail with a sample.

Introduction

The introduction should have two main sections:.

Sentence 1: General Statement –  Here we paraphrase the ideas from the question using synonyms.

Sentence 2: Thesis Statement –  This should inform the reader of what the essay will cover and attempt to achieve.

Paraphrasing Using Synonyms

Swap the words from the question with synonyms (words with the same or similar meanings).

To get a good mark in the grammar section we need to show some examples of complex structures. The following are two possible ways to do this:

Use Coordinating Conjunctions to form compound sentences.

FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

Use Subordinating Conjunctions to form complex sentences.

E.g: because, while, whereas, as, after, since, although

linking words in pros and cons essay

Body Paragraphs

Each argument in the body paragraphs should fulfill the PES section of the rubric.

linking words in pros and cons essay

This means that each main point should be presented in general, fully extended, and supported with reasons or examples.

Body paragraph 1

Here we promote our side of the argument (the disadvantages):

Body paragraph 2

In this section we concede that there is another side to the argument (advantages).

Take  IELTS course in Dubai  and train yourself perfect for IELTS Exam.

The final paragraph is the conclusion, and here we need to state our overall opinion. A good phrase to use is: “In conclusion the disadvantages outweigh the advantages because…”

After that we restate some of our body one disadvantages ; of course, we need to paraphrase them to avoid repetition.

Coherence and Cohesion

25% of the marks for IELTS writing are for Coherence and Cohesion

linking words in pros and cons essay

Linkers and Discourse Markers

So, we really need to use  cohesive devices or linking words .

Replacing conventional meals with junk food is fast becoming the norm for many people, and while this may be more practical, it presents some serious concerns for health and productivity. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of this shift in behaviour.

The most serious disadvantage of this issue is the damage to health. In other words , eating fast food regularly means increased consumption of harmful fats and chemical additives. Studies show that consuming these regularly can increase the risk of conditions such as cancer or heart disease.  In addition to the increased risk of disease, being less healthy has a negative effect on productivity. For example , convenience food often contains fewer nutrients, and this can make people lethargic and affect performance. Essentially , eating fast food regularly can cause serious damage to a person’s health, and this will negatively affect their abilities in other areas.

On the other hand , eating convenience food can save valuable time. There are times when people with busy schedules would be forced to skip meals if fast food options were not available. Our bodies need nutrition and it is probably better to eat one of the healthier fast food options than not to eat at all. For instance , picking up a quick snack from a fast food restaurant might be the only chance to eat for working people with very tight schedules. To sum up , the pace of modern life means that fast food is sometimes the most practical option.

In conclusion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages because health must be a priority for most people. The increased productivity and life expectancy that good health brings is far more important than the short-term gains offered by a fast food diet.

Full Sample Essay

The most serious disadvantage of this issue is the damage to health. In other words, eating fast food regularly means increased consumption of harmful fats and chemical additives. Studies show that consuming these regularly can increase the risk of conditions such as cancer or heart disease.  In addition to the increased risk of disease, being less healthy has a negative effect on productivity. For example, convenience food often contains fewer nutrients, and this can make people lethargic and affect performance. Essentially, eating fast food regularly can cause serious damage to a person’s health, and this will negatively affect their abilities in other areas.

On the other hand, eating convenience food can save valuable time. There are times when people with busy schedules would be forced to skip meals if fast food options were not available. Our bodies need nutrition and it is probably better to eat one of the healthier fast food options than not to eat at all. For instance, picking up a quick snack from a fast food restaurant might be the only chance to eat for working people with very tight schedules. To sum up, the pace of modern life means that fast food is sometimes the most practical option.

In conclusion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages because health has to be a priority for most people. The increased productivity and life expectancy that good health brings is far more important than the short-term gains offered by a fast food diet.

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IMAGES

  1. Tips Transition Words For Quotes Lady Gaga

    linking words in pros and cons essay

  2. [45+] Connector Words In Sentences

    linking words in pros and cons essay

  3. Rare Pros And Cons Essay ~ Thatsnotus

    linking words in pros and cons essay

  4. P ps, linking words, & thesis statements

    linking words in pros and cons essay

  5. 46 Linking Words List and Examples CONSEQUENCE As a result Thus So Therefore As a consequence

    linking words in pros and cons essay

  6. Rare Pros And Cons Essay ~ Thatsnotus

    linking words in pros and cons essay

VIDEO

  1. How to Listen to God Lessons from Samuel

  2. B2 First WRITING TASK: PROS AND CONS, FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY IN ENGLISH

  3. MiddyTutorials. IELTS Writing Task 2 (Essay

  4. Adding More Words During An Essay @Ryanhdlombard

  5. IELTS Writing

  6. Pros And Cons Of Online Learning || PLS Education || Essay Writing

COMMENTS

  1. Linking expressions to introduce advantages and disadvantages

    In an argumentative text/essay what linking expressions can be used to introduce the pros and cons of the essay topic/object/theme, after a short introduction? For example, if I'm writing an argumentative essay about some website, what linking expressions can be used to introduce its advantages and disadvantages? ...

  2. Linking Words To Use In An Essay

    Essays commonly use linking words in the following places: The beginning of a paragraph. Beginning of a statement that expands on an argument or presents something new. At the start of a concluding statement. However, you need to use the right to link it from one another sentences or paragraphs.

  3. A for and against essay

    Worksheets and downloads. A for and against essay - exercises 945.25 KB. A for and against essay - answers 293.66 KB. A for and against essay - essay 786.07 KB. A for and against essay - writing practice 497.45 KB.

  4. Linking Words

    Linking Words Summary. A linking word is a term that connects different ideas in your text, whether they are contrasting, supporting, or adding. They can improve your writing and help it flow better, I promise! Regardless of the style of writing, every piece of writing contains linking words to show perfect transitions.

  5. How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay Like a Pro

    Show me examples. When you're writing a pros and cons essay, you must follow two important guidelines. 1. Choose a debatable topic. Choosing a debatable topic allows you to select a balanced number of pros and cons. 2. Give equal weight to both the pros and the cons. You aren't just making a pros essay or a cons essay.

  6. A for and against essay

    For example, we are going to write an balanced essay about the pros and cons of streaming video platforms like Netflix or HBO. Write the composition using linking expressions Discuss the pros and cons of streaming video platforms like Netflix or HBO. Everyone knows about streaming platforms. Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, HBO, and the list goes on.

  7. How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay: Step-By-Step Guide

    Formatting. Write in the traditional format. It should consist of an introduction, middle paragraphs (one paragraph for each idea), and a conclusion. Use short and concise sentences to avoid losing yourself in your thoughts. Run-on sentences will confuse the reader and impede seamless reading.

  8. 8 Strategies for Writing Persuasive Pros and Cons Essays

    8 Strategies for Writing Persuasive Pros and Cons Essays. A pros and cons essay is a subtype of argumentative essay. In the essay, you highlight the advantages and disadvantages of a topic or choice. However, you are not usually neutral. Instead, after laying out the pros and cons, you use them to draw a conclusion on the issue.

  9. Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays

    Sharing is caring! Linking words and phrases are used to show relationships between ideas. They can be used to join two or more sentences or clauses. We can use linking words to give a result, add information, summarize, give illustrations, emphasize a point, sequence information, compare or to contrast idea.

  10. #191: Talking about Pros & Cons in English

    The following words and phrases are often used when discussing the pros of an issue. One/A Benefit. One/An Upside. One/An Advantage. One/A Positive. One/A Good side. One/a Plus. One point in favor of/in support of. An argument in favor of.

  11. IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Vocabulary

    in. IELTS Vocabulary. When you turn to IELTS Writing Task 2 (the formal essay) on test day, you may encounter an "advantage and disadvantage" essay. This type of essay asks you to evaluate both sides of an issue. Having the right vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 essays is one key to increasing your band score. This is essay is no different.

  12. Linking Words for Essays: How to Link Those Paragraphs and Sentences

    Below are some words you can use to connect your paragraphs of this type. Write great college application essays with this online class. but. rather. nonetheless. besides. unlike. regardless (Note: irregardless is not a word, so don't use it as a synonym to regardless) even so.

  13. Advantages/Disadvantages Essay Linking Words Flashcards

    advantages, positive results. while. linking word to join different ideas. discuss. Identify issues and provide points for and/or against. firstly. before anything else. second. coming after first.

  14. Writing phrases and linking words

    splendiferous - Having great beauty and splendor. resplendent - Having great beauty and splendor, Richly and brilliantly colorful. flamboyant - Elaborately or excessively ornamented, Richly and brilliantly colorful. redoubtable - Having or worthy of pride. formidable - Extremely impressive in strength or excellence.

  15. How to write a C1 Advanced Essay

    C1 Advanced Writing Requirements. The C1 Advanced Writing exam has two writing parts, which you must complete in 90 minutes. Both parts have a word limit of between 220-260 words. We recommend getting lots of writing practice under these conditions! Part 1 is always a discursive essay.

  16. Word List on Linking Arguments

    That is why …. After all, …. The reason is that …. In that respect …. The result of this is that …. Another aspect/point is that …. It is because …. Although it is true that … it would be wrong to claim that …. That may sometimes be true, but ….

  17. For and Against Essay

    3. Conclusion: sum up the topic, make a short personal opinion. Hints for writing. 1. make a list of pros and cons. 2. start with a topic sentence. 3. use linking words to connect your ideas. 4. don't use informal language or contracted forms. 5. try to sound unemotional. Here is Blaž's essay.

  18. PDF Composition Notes Essay C1 and C2

    ESSAYS. There are two Writing Sections, Writing Section 1, which is based on the extract you hear in Listening Section 3, and Writing Section 2. Task 1 in Writing Section 1 is obligatory. To write the task, you must use the notes you have taken while you are listening to Listening Section 3 the third time and any other points you wish in order ...

  19. My English Corner: WRITING A PROS AND CONS ESSAY

    Instructions. 1. Begin your essay by introducing your topic and explaining that you are exploring the advantages and disadvantages of this topic. You do not need a thesis because this is not a persuasive-paper. You aren't proving anything; you are simply giving informationIn articles and compositions, we may use any of the following techniques ...

  20. IELTS Vocabulary: words that I don't use

    Finally, a quick explanation: "pros and cons" is a bit too informal for IELTS writing. "leaps and bounds" is an informal phrase that we use to talk about improvements e.g. "Since living in the UK, my English has come on in leaps and bounds" (meaning: my English has improved a lot). You might be able to use this in the speaking test, but don't ...

  21. A for and against essay about the internet

    Instructions. Preparation. Reading. Check your writing: grouping - ideas. Check your writing: gap fill - useful phrases. Worksheets and downloads. A for and against essay about the internet - exercises 592.59 KB. A for and against essay about the internet - answers 136.91 KB. A for and against essay about the internet - essay 511.93 KB.

  22. IELTS Writing Task 2: Advantages & Disadvantages Essay

    So, we really need to use cohesive devices or linking words. Replacing conventional meals with junk food is fast becoming the norm for many people, and while this may be more practical, it presents some serious concerns for health and productivity. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of this shift in behaviour.

  23. Electoral College Pros And Cons

    565 Words3 Pages. Do you want a voting system that can be a disadvantage to you? The Electoral College is not useful in today's elections. In most electoral college elections there are only two candidates, this can lower the diversity of the candidates that the people can vote for. Furthermore, if we switch to a Direct election it would be ...

  24. Pros And Cons Of Pay To Play Model

    Many kids with talent end up sidelined because they can't afford to play. The pay-to-play model also limits talent development and diversity. The SoccerNovo article looks at its pros and cons. According to Bridges (SoccerNovo), it gives chances for skill development and competition. But it also creates money barriers and unequal access.

  25. Atomic Bombing Pros And Cons

    Atomic Bombing Pros And Cons. 492 Words2 Pages. Opinion Atomic Bomb Paper - Unassisted The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagaski was a tragic day in Japan, killing millions of innocent women and children working old and young ages to help the Emperor and country. This was a day that will live in infamy for many Japanese citizens.

  26. Affordable Care Act Pros And Cons

    The Act has generated more benefits than drawbacks: "The attempt to defund the Affordable Care Act would cost America 300,000 jobs. When you add in the reckless $1.3 billion cut to CHCs they have included in their budget resolution, 178,000 more jobs are lost this year alone" (DeLauro 4). The act has been extremely effective in society.

  27. The Pros And Cons Of Bombing

    The Pros And Cons Of Bombing. August 6th 1945, for many it was the beginning of the end of an almost four year long struggle, but for others it was a day of horror. An entire city gone in seconds, along with 140,000 people. Yet, this ended the bloodiest conflict in history. The most devastating war of all history ended with the creation and use ...