what is the presentation outline

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Create Effective Presentation Outlines: A Step-by-Step Guide with Tips & Examples

Table of Contents

What is a presentation outline .

A presentation outline is like a roadmap for organizing your thoughts and delivering your message smoothly during a presentation. It helps you structure your content logically, ensuring that your audience can follow along easily. By providing a clear framework, an outline enhances the clarity and effectiveness of your presentation.

Importance of Presentation Outline  

1. Clarity and Focus

Using an outline keeps your presentation organized and focused, preventing you from going off track. It ensures that your presentation has a clear purpose and that all the information you share is relevant to your main points.

2. Logical Structure

A well-crafted outline ensures that your presentation flows logically, guiding your audience smoothly from one point to the next. This helps your audience follow your train of thought and understand your message more easily.

3. Enhanced Delivery

Having a clear outline can boost your confidence and make your delivery smoother. With a structured plan, you’re less likely to forget important points or ramble on, resulting in a more professional presentation.

4. Time Management

An outline helps you manage your time better by estimating how long each part of your presentation will take. This ensures that you stay within the allotted timeframe, keeping your presentation on track and engaging for your audience.

How to Build Strong Presentation Outline s?

1. Purpose of Presentation

Understanding why you’re giving your presentation is crucial for planning its structure. Identifying your goal means thinking about what you want your audience to get out of it. This clarity forms the basis of your whole presentation. There are six potential reasons you might be presenting:

• Sharing information
• Teaching something new
• Making it enjoyable
• Inspiring action
• Convincing people of something
• Motivating them

Thinking about your goal will help you make a presentation that really grabs attention. Answering these questions can help you figure out what your goal is:

• What do I want people to learn or understand from my presentation?
• How will my presentation make a difference to those listening?
• What do I want people to do after my presentation?

Once you have the answers, you’ll have a good idea of what your presentation should cover and where to start.

2. Consider Color and Design

How you present your pitch matters just as much as what you say. Take a moment to think about the fonts and colors you’ll use on your slides. Research suggests that red can convey excitement and grab your audience’s attention, while white gives off a sense of simplicity and clarity.

3. Establishing Structure: Arrange Your Ideas in a Logical Order

When crafting your presentation, it’s important to structure your ideas in a clear and logical sequence. Start with an introduction to set the stage, followed by the main body where you delve into your key points, and wrap it up with a conclusion to summarize your main ideas.

4. Engaging Your Audience

When you’re getting ready for your presentation, think about how you can start off in a way that grabs everyone’s attention. You could ask a thought-provoking question, share an interesting story, or begin with a meaningful quote. The main thing is to get your audience interested right from the beginning and set the tone for the rest of your talk.

5. Adding Visuals

Give some thought to whether you want to include pictures, videos, or other visual stuff in your presentation. Even if your outline doesn’t mention exactly what visuals to use, you can suggest where they might fit in to help explain your ideas.

6. Encouraging Action

Come up with a clear and compelling message to encourage your audience to take action. Whether it’s encouraging customers to try out a new product or inviting people to join a demo, make sure they understand what’s in it for them. And if your presentation doesn’t really need a specific call to action, just wrap up by summarizing your main points and saying thanks for listening.

Alternatively, you can skip the hassle of crafting a presentation outline manually – try SlidesAI for seamless assistance .

Strategies for Crafting an Engaging Presentation

1. Understanding Your Audience

Take some time to know your audience by researching beforehand. This helps you adjust your presentation to connect with them better.

2. Enhance with Quotes, Testimonials, or Data

Make your presentation more interesting by adding extra info like quotes, testimonials, or data. It can make your audience more engaged and reinforce your message.

3. Visualize Your Concepts

How you show your ideas matters a lot. Tools like SlidesAI can help you express your concepts clearly and effectively.

4. Highlight Key Takeaways

Figure out the most important points you want your audience to remember. This makes it easier for them to recall and understand your message.

5. Seek Feedback

Ask for feedback to improve your presentation. It’s a good way to make sure it connects better with your audience.

Presentation Outline Example

Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Target Audience: College students

Time Limit: 15 minutes

I. Introduction (2 minutes)

Attention Grabber : Briefly discuss a real-life example of how social media can negatively impact mental health (e.g., cyberbullying, unrealistic beauty standards).

Introduce the topic : Clearly state the topic and its significance (e.g., “Today, I’ll be talking about the increasing impact of social media on mental health, particularly among young adults like yourselves”).

Preview : Briefly outline the key points that will be covered (e.g., “We’ll explore the positive and negative aspects of social media use, discuss common mental health concerns associated with it, and offer some tips for healthy social media habits”).

II. Main Body (10 minutes)

Positive aspects of social media:

Connection and community : Highlight how social media can help people connect with friends and family, build communities based on shared interests, and combat feelings of loneliness.

Information and self-expression : Discuss how social media can be a source of information, news, and inspiration, and provide a platform for self-expression and creativity.

Negative aspects of social media:

Social comparison and envy : Explain how constant exposure to curated online profiles can lead to social comparison, feelings of inadequacy, and envy.

Cyberbullying and harassment : Discuss the prevalence of cyberbullying and online harassment, their potential to significantly impact mental health, and the importance of online safety.

Addiction and anxiety : Explain how excessive social media use can lead to addiction, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.

III. Conclusion (3 minutes)

Summary : Briefly recap the key takeaways discussed in the presentation.

Call to action : Encourage the audience to be mindful of their social media usage and offer practical tips for developing healthy habits, such as setting time limits, curating their feed, and prioritizing real-life interactions.

Question and Answer : Allocate time for audience questions and address them thoughtfully.

This is just a sample outline, and you can adapt and modify it based on your specific topic, audience, and time constraints. Remember, a well-structured and engaging presentation will effectively communicate your message and leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can ai help you create a presentation outline .

With the assistance of AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini, crafting outlines becomes a breeze. Furthermore, you can utilize user-friendly online AI presentation tools such as SlidesAI to effortlessly generate your presentations.

Why is putting your outline on a slide a good idea?

Using a presentation outline can be helpful. It makes things clearer, boosts the speaker’s confidence, and helps manage information better. It also keeps the audience more engaged. But, if your presentation is fast-paced, casual, or focused on a specific area of expertise, you might want to keep the outline short and sweet. Just pick what works best for your situation and audience.

What is the format of the presentation outline?

There are various formats, but a common approach is using bullet points, numbered lists , or headings and subheadings. Choose the format that best suits your content and visualizes your information.

How can I adapt my presentation outline for different audiences?

Adapt your presentation outline by tailoring:

• Content : Depth, complexity, and examples based on audience expertise.
• Language : Formality, jargon, and storytelling to match audience and occasion.
• Visuals : Complexity and style to suit audience understanding.
• Delivery : Pace, volume, and even body language to audience energy.
• Focus : Highlight information most relevant to specific interests.

How long should a presentation outline be?

There’s no set rule; it depends on the complexity of your topic and presentation length.

Can I use a mind map to create a presentation outline?

Yes, mind maps can be a good way to visually brainstorm and organize presentation ideas.

What tools can I use to create a presentation outline?

You can use pen and paper, a word processing software like Microsoft Word, or dedicated outlining tools. Presentation software like PowerPoint also offers built-in outlining features.

Save Time and Effortlessly Create Presentations with SlidesAI

How to Outline a Presentation: A Complete Guide From a Pro

• Filed under: Public speaking articles , Speaking tips , Speech preparation

When you’re writing an important speech, you must start with a clear outline. However, I find that many speakers are uncertain of how to write a good outline for their presentation. This is why I decided to write a guide for you, in hopes that learning to perfect your outlines will help you give better presentations in the future.

How do you outline a presentation? Always start with your introduction and end with your powerful closing. Flesh out the body by listing topics in the order that you want to cover them in. Never skimp on the important details of your speech. Remember that an outline is only a draft.

I know at this point that you still have questions, and that you still be confused at how to write the best outline for your speech. But writing a good outline for your presentation does not have to be stressful! This is my complete guide from a pro for you, in hopes that you can take the stress out of this important step.

Table of Contents

How to Outline a Presentation

Outlining a presentation can be done with a regular piece of paper, or on a word processing program on your computer. If you are hosting a PowerPoint presentation, you may prefer to do the entire thing from the comfort of your computer. But if you do decide to write your outline on a piece of paper, make sure you use a pencil and eraser so that you can make changes as you go along.

The very first step in creating an outline is to ask yourself what the purpose of your presentation is.

Write your main message or a one-sentence summary of your thesis at the top of your outline when you get started. This may help you stay on task, and it will keep the purpose of your speech right in your eye’s sight. After all, you don’t want to stray too far off the main topic of your presentation !

Remember, a quality outline is meant to enhance the purpose of your presentation. If you do not write a proper outline, you may risk not properly conveying the right message to your audience.

Or you may even forget to cover essential points that you wanted to talk about. A thorough outline is especially important if you are planning to speak without notes.

You should remember to properly summarize what you want to say with every sentence of your outline. After all, this is not a full script, so a summary is all you really need. Remember to rehearse and practice with your outline, so that you can remember what you have written.

Start With a Strong Beginning

Your introduction is where you start strong by grabbing your audience’s attention from the very beginning. But if that makes you feel stressed out, just remember to stay calm! Creating a great first impression from the beginning of your speech is not as difficult as you might be worrying.

When you create a strong beginning, you should try some of the following:

• Start with an attention-grabbing statement that captures your audience from the start. If you have a few ideas but are not sure what to use, try running your ideas by a trusted friend or mentor.
• Give a strong signal that you are beginning your speech. You don’t want your audience unsure of whether you’ve actually begun or not.
• Give the main thesis statement about the purpose of your presentation.
• You could start by giving a brief preview of all of the things that you are going to talk about in the body of your speech.
• Talk about your credentials at the beginning. However, you should make sure to find a way to do it that is entertaining. You don’t want to risk boring your audience from the very beginning of your speech!
• Thank your audience from the very beginning! This is not only a good way to begin your speech, but a good way to end it, as well.
• If there are any current events or famous historical events that relate to the purpose of your presentation, you can start by talking about these. However, pick only one so that you do not draw your introduction out too long.
• Ask your audience a question at the beginning. You could draw out their interest by answering this question at a later point in your speech.
• Whenever possible, make sure you begin your speech on a positive note . This sets a good tone for the rest of the presentation.
• Start by telling a story that relates to your presentation. A good reason to start with a story is that it helps you form a strong connection with your audience from the beginning. Write some of the main details of your story in your outline so that you remember them.

Be reminded thought, that sometimes it is wise to write your introduction last as only you know what you’ll be introducing. This way, you’ll also avoid including something in your introduction that you won’t be actually talking about.

Once you have written out your introduction, you have completed the first step in creating an excellent outline for your presentation.

Create a Powerful Ending

In my experience, it can be easier to create ending before you flesh out the body of your presentation. However, it is up to you if you prefer to create your outline in a different order.

If you are a regular reader, you might have realized that I already posted an in-depth article here about how to end a presentation in a powerful way . Right now we are going to talk about the same thing in somewhat less detail.

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Just like with your beginning, make sure that you’ve made it obvious you are ending. After all, few things are more awkward than your audience sitting there long after you’ve finished, feeling confused about whether they should leave or not.

If the point of your speech is to motivate your audience to do something, you might consider ending your speech with a call to action . A call to action is simply an instruction that you give your audience about something you want them to do.

You could also potentially end your presentation with a powerful quote or an entertaining story . And if you have a unique tagline that exists to help promote your personal brand, consider ending with it.

But if you are planning to have a question and answer period at all, make sure you are not directly ending with one. Plan to wrap up your question and answer period before delivering your speech’s closing at the end.

This is because ending with a question and answer period is not only not memorable, but a negative question from an audience member can leave a bad taste in everyone’s mouth . This is not the last thing you want your audience members to remember as they’re leaving!

And as always, you should thank your audience at the end of your speech. This will make them feel valued, and impressed with your gratefulness.

Flesh Out the Body of Your Presentation

So, you’ve got your beginning and ending all figured out, but now what else do you do with your outline? This is the stage where you work on the body of your speech. That is, you will want to think about what you want to say in between your beginning and end. Here are some speech writing tips I have written about previously.

Write the main points of your outline in order

It may be easier for you to write bullet points or even a numbered list. List your main points in order of what you want to talk about. If at first glance the topics don’t seem to flow, it is okay to re-arrange them.

You can also decide at this point if there is anything you want to add or subtract. If you feel like you’ve made a mistake, don’t worry! It is okay to make any changes along the way.

Add sub-points and transitions to your topics

Add sub-points to your main points in order to further flesh out your outline. Even if you want to keep it simple, sub-points may help you to stay on track and remember what you were going to say.

You can also add to the ideas that your main points present. Make sure that the transitions from one point to another flow smoothly from one thing to the next.

Don’t forget the essential details!

Are there any special details that you need to remember for your presentation? Put these in your outline so that you don’t forget them. This can include important names, dates, and locations that you need to remember.

Write down how long will it take

If your speech is supposed to cover a certain amount of time, try listing times for each of your main points. This may help you not go over or under your time.

Also, take a look at these articles:

• 11 Great Tips How to Write a Great Persuasive Speech
• How to Deliver a Perfect Elevator Speech

How to Outline a PowerPoint Presentation?

You may be thinking that you don’t need an outline for your PowerPoint presentation. However, don’t rely on your slides alone ; you need a proper outline, too. An outline for a PowerPoint presentation should also include images that you intend to use for your slides.

Fortunately, the PowerPoint program itself also allows you to view an outline of your slides. This can help give you a visual of your overall presentation.

Remember, This is Only a Draft!

If your outline isn’t the way you want it to be, remember that it is only your very first rough draft. Your outline doesn’t have to be perfect, because it is not your final product. While you should work hard to make your outline as good as possible, you don’t need to stress about it.

And remember that if you finish your outline, and you are not satisfied with how it looks? It is okay for you to scrap it and start all over again. There is no reason that you should stick with an outline that you don’t feel confident about.

An outline is a great place to start whether you intend to read from a full script, read from cue cards, or speak without notes. If you are an avid reader of Speak and Conquer, you’ll remember that I recommend creating an outline in many of my articles.

Get Feedback From Others About Your Outline

There is no reason that you have to go any of this by yourself. If you have a friend or mentor who is experienced with public speaking , why not ask them to take a look at your outline for you? They may see something that needs to be changed that never even occurred to you.

You could also give a practice round of your speech in front of a friend, family member, or mentor. Give them a chance to make suggestions about whether or not there’s anything that you should change. After all, it’s better for you to realize if something needs to be done differently before the actual day of the presentation.

If you don’t have someone who you can rehearse in front of in person, try recording your presentation in front of a video camera . Show it to someone you trust via email or social media. If they have any suggestions for change, you can alter your outline accordingly.

Why is a Presentation Outline so Important, Anyway?

While reading this article, you may be wondering why you even need an outline for your presentation. This may be especially puzzling to you if you are planning to give a speech without notes . But I find that an outline can be incredibly useful no matter what kind of presentation you are planning to give to your audience.

Like I said before, the main point of an outline is to enhance the main purpose of your speech further. But I’m also going to give you a list of some more reasons why I believe an outline is absolutely essential.

Some other good reasons for creating an outline for your presentation are:

• You will have an easy visual to look at the order of the topics you are talking about. This way, you can see if anything looks out of place.
• The proper outline will help to keep your speech organized.
• You will be able to look at the connections between your ideas . This may even help you realize you need to add or subtract certain things from your speech.
• A good outline will help you remember to t ouch on every important point that you need to cover in your presentation.
• Outlining helps you see whether or not your main points and sub-points flow smoothly . If you create your outline and realize that some of your points do not flow, you can easily re-write key parts.
• Using an outline instead of a full script will give you more freedom to improvise during your presentation. This is why creating an outline is a great first strategy if you are speaking without notes, or trying to memorize a speech in a short period of time.
• If you’re not sure where to start preparing for your speech, then writing a loose outline is a good first step to help you out.
• Practicing with an outline will help enhance your memory about the main points and sub-points of your presentation.

No matter what kind of presentation you are planning to give, a solid outline with help you be prepared and ready to go.

Conclusion: How do you make an outline for a talk?

Today, I have compiled a thorough guide about writing a quality outline. We discussed creating a good beginning, ending, and body of your presentation. We have even talked about why a good outline is important, too. If you have any other tips to share about creating an outline for your presentation, make sure to share them in the comments section.

If you are looking to improve your public speaking and presentation skills, check out the rest of my articles on Speak and Conquer. The purpose of my site is to help you succeed in becoming a better public speaker. For example, I have covered popular topics such as how to memorize a speech in less than an hour , and how to use hand gestures effectively during a presentation .

Related Questions

What software should I use to outline my speech? Preferably, you should have a program that allows you to use bullet points or numbered lists. Bullet points and lists are a good place to start when you are outlining. Microsoft Word, Word Processor, or Notepad are acceptable for basic outlines.

How do I decide what the purpose of my speech is? Decide if you are there to inform, educate, motivate, or entertain your audience. When you have narrowed it down to just one of those, you will be able to decide the main idea of your speech. You should preferably speak about a topic that you are well-educated about.  

How do I write a speech? Start with a purpose, and then create a detailed outline. Flesh out the points and sub-points from your outline. Decide very early on if you want to give your speech with or without notes. Revise your drafts as much as possible until you have created a full speech. If you are going to speak with notes, write some of the information from your outline onto cue cards.

Useful reading

• 16 secret ways how to speak to a bored audience
• How to Use Your Voice Effectively in a Presentation?
• 13 Effective Ways How to Make Speech Pauses

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How to make a presentation outline: a step-by-step guide

Georgina Guthrie

April 07, 2021

Whether you’re building a house, baking a cake, or writing an essay — having all the necessary pieces in place before you begin will make the task much easier.

It may seem counterproductive to spend time sorting things out when you’re in a rush… After all, why spend time organizing when you could dive straight in? But the fact is, the opposite is true: Planning saves time, and the same goes for creating a business presentation. Start with a presentation outline.

A presentation outline is a bare-bones version of your talk. It should take the general direction of your pitch, plus summaries of your key points. Its purpose is to help you shape your thinking, organize your thoughts, and make sure your material is presented logically.

In this article, we’re going to take a closer look at what a presentation outline is, how storytelling can help engage your audience, and how to create a flawless outline of your own. Let’s get stuck in.

What’s the purpose of your presentation?

This is the foundation on which you will build your whole presentation — so make sure you know the answer to this question. A good starting point is to think about the overall purpose. There are six possible purposes your presentation might have:

• Inspire action
• Inspire or motivate

In a business setting, it’ll usually be ‘to inform,’ along with one or two others. If you’re there to talk about quarterly results, then you’ll want to inform and motivate. If you’re a business coach, your goals will likely be to inspire, motivate, and entertain.

Once you’ve worked this out, you’ll be one step closer to working out the purpose of your pitch. Here are some questions to help you find an answer to this question:

• What do I want people to take away from my presentation?
• How will what I talk about help others in the room?
• What do I want people to do after my meeting?

Note down your ideas and start creating a topline summary of your presentation purpose. Summarize it into one or two sentences, then put that on your first slide. You can change it later, but this is a good starting point.

Create a story arc for your presentation

As humans, we love a good story. We’ve been doing it since, well, forever. The earliest cave paintings helped the painters and those who saw the paintings make sense of the world.

Interesting things happen when you start telling a story. Your brain’s auditory cortex (aka the bit that helps you listen) switches on. This helps you imagine the activities being described. Meanwhile, the frontal and parietal cortices are fired up, which helps us emotionally engage with what’s being said.

Stories have been, and will always be, a powerful tool for bringing people together. Great stories persuade and inform; the best stories inspire and stay with us. But we don’t often see this happening in the boardroom, where graphs and quarterly results preside.

Stats and numbers suck the life out of a presentation. We think these details will speak for themselves. But… they don’t because, well… they’re boring, and they make us switch off. If you want to inspire your audience, you need to weave those stats into a story . But where do you begin, and how do you start?

Storytelling isn’t something only a few select people are good at. Anyone can master the art with a little practice. It doesn’t even require heaps of creativity because the truth is, stories are formulaic, and once you’ve got the formula down, the rest runs on autopilot.

Let’s look at how to build your notes and ideas into a compelling story using one of the formulas below.

1.Fact and Story

Mixing storytelling with facts works in a kind of mutually supportive cycle. Facts add substance to the story; the story adds interest to the facts.

In this structure, you weave the two together and move back and forth between the two.

• Start with a ‘what if’ question. For example, if you were pitching a vacuum cleaner, your initial sales pitch might be ‘what if you didn’t have to lose suction?’
• From here, work in facts that illustrate the way things currently are. To continue with our example, it might be current stats on traditional vacuums losing suction. Keep alternating facts with fiction throughout the body of your presentation.
• End on a high note that makes the listeners feel like they learned something and want to move to action because of it. For example, to invest in your new product, or to sponsor your new app .

2. The hero’s journey

From Odysseus to Chihiro , adventure stories typically feature a hero who goes on a journey fraught with peril and learns a vital lesson at the end of it. It’s a formula employed by thousands of writers — and you can draw from it to add some drama to your presentation.

This structure works really well for inspirational personal stories, or tales about a company from its humble beginnings to the success it is today.

• Begin somewhere neutral. The situation is neither ideal nor unbearable.
• Introduce a challenge — one that needs to be solved.
• Present a worsening situation. The problem is being addressed, but things are still getting worse.
• Talk about rock bottom. The situation seems impossible; there is apparently no way forward and all seems lost. Until…
• Talk about a new discovery that offers hope.
• Armed with your new abilities, you can tackle the issue head-on.
• Talk about resolving the problem, but instead of returning to the way things were before, the hero (you) discovers an even better way of living.
• Finish with a lesson, which you can share to inspire your audience.

3. The Pitch

The ‘pitch’ style of presentation is commonly used by salespeople. The goal is to show how a product or idea can help an individual overcome a hurdle toward a positive outcome. The story should be relatable, so the audience can picture themselves in the situation and, therefore, benefitting from the solution.

• Start with a summary of the way things are in a way that’s easy to relate to.
• Introduce the problem or hurdle that you need to solve. Make it relatable to further help your audience put themselves in the situation.
• The solution: give your audience a glimpse into a possible solution.
• The fork in the road: Give your audience a couple of options for solving the problem. Offer an average option first, then follow up with a better one.
• Close: Choose the better option and explain why that’s the best one (and only real suitable choice).
• Finish up by telling the audience exactly how to solve the problem, step by step.
• But that’s not all: Before you finish, talk about extra benefits that extend beyond simply solving the problem. Finish on an uplifting high.

4. The explanation

This presentation format is for when you want to teach your audience something — whether that’s a process, a new skill, or a way to overcome a problem. It has similarities with the fact and story structure, insomuch as facts should weave into the story.

• Explain how things are at the moment, what the goal looks like, and how you plan to get there. You can even start with a story to add emotional interest from the get-go.
• Take your first step on the journey toward the final destination.
• Add more steps that build on this.
• Take a moment to recap on the points you’ve covered so far while tying them into the main point. This will help your audience visualize the ground you’ve covered and see where you’re heading.
• Add the finishing pieces to the puzzle and lead your audience to the end.
• By the end of your journey, your audience should feel as though they’ve learned something new.

5. The Opportunity

A close relative of the pitch, this three-part structure swaps a hurdle for an opportunity. Here, you want to show your audience that a problem they thought they had actually has an easy fix.

• Start with the situation as it is now.
• Next, add a ‘but’ — this could be a small hiccup that stops things from being as good as they could be. For example, our chocolate pudding company is doing really well. But we could be doing better if we changed supplier.
• Talk about the opportunity, with as many facts and stats as possible to make it feel achievable and real.
• Add a conclusion.
• Explain why the product or service meets the challenges raised. Add more stats and facts to support your point.

How to plan your presentation

Now you’ve worked out your structure, it’s time to start building your presentation, pulling in all your points and forming them into a story.

Storyboarding is the best way to do this. Directors use storyboards to map out their films scene-by-scene — you’re going to use it to map out your presentation, slide-by-slide.

(Don’t worry, you can do stick people and squiggles if drawing isn’t your strong point.) Image Source

The trick here is to use broad strokes without adding too much detail. Make it too wordy and you’ll lose your top-level view, which is important for assessing the arc of your story. Ideally, have one or two sentences on each slide summarizing what each one will address.

You can do this with pen and paper, but when it comes to final drafts and editing, it’s a good idea to move your drawings over to a digital format. It looks far neater, and it means that if you need to change something, it’s as simple as deleting or editing a cell or slide rather than you having to start over.

Once you’ve got your rough storyboard more or less ready, it’s time to start building your presentation.

Your presentation outline

Using a presentation template will be a big help here. First, choose your template — then start adding pre-made slides according to your storyboard. For those who didn’t plan, this can be a bit of a nightmare that usually ends up with you shuffling slides around indefinitely. For those who planned, it’s simply a matter of putting all your hard work in place, then spicing it up with pictures, video, and audio.

Top Tip : If your slides are there to support your spoken words, try not to make them too wordy. Talking too much will distract your audience, whose attention will be split between what’s on screen and your voice. Instead, opt for images and video. If you’re sharing your presentation slides without presenting them, keep your communication simple and succinct. A wall of text is never engaging.

Finally, rehearse your presentation. According to experts, 10 is the magic number when it comes to practicing speeches . The more you practice, the better it’ll flow, the easier it’ll be for your listeners to get sucked into your story. And when it comes to persuading, inspiring, informing, or selling — having a captive and engaged audience is half the battle.

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December 4, 2023

How to create a presentation outline (with examples)

Four methods to create a presentation outline and example outlines for inspiration

Co-founder, CEO

Like it or not, if you work in an office environment or go to school, you'll probably have to make a presentation at some point. But creating a great presentation can be challenging, especially when you're short on time or suffering from writers' block.

Luckily, there are lots of ways to get a head start on your presentation outline, and in this article we'll walk through four options for creating a presentation outline and show you several examples of great presentation outlines.

Why should I write a presentation outline?

An outline helps you organize your ideas in a clear and logical way . Instead of getting bogged down on details like formatting or word choice, an outline presents the overarching story of your presentation with just a few main points. This helps to make sure you have a cohesive narrative before you dive in to the nitty gritty work of wordsmithing individual bullet points or selecting the perfect slide theme.

If this sounds like a lot of work, it often is! But spending time writing a great outline will save you time and effort down the road because it will be easier to organize your work and create each slide when you understand how it fits in to the broader presentation.

Here are four ways you can get a start on creating your next presentation outline.

Method 1: Create your outline from scratch

Creating an outline from scratch may sound intimidating if you have never written a presentation outline before, but this is the most straightforward way to get started.

Start by jotting down the three main points you want to make in your presentation. Once you have your main ideas in order, write down a few supporting details and examples for each point.

Then, add an introduction (find an interesting image, quote, or question to help grab the audience's audience) and a conclusion (decide on the best way to summarize the takeaways from your presentation) to the outline, and you are ready to go.

This method is great for those who prefer to have complete control over their presentation and want to create a custom outline that works best for their needs.

Method 2: Create a presentation outline using an AI presentation maker

If you're short on time or looking for a quick way to get a first draft of a presentation outline that you can then refine, using an AI presentation maker is a great option.

Plus AI lets you type a short prompt like "Create a presentation that provides an overview of the Norwegian oil industry," and it will automatically generate an outline of a presentation for you. After Plus creates the outline, you can change the titles of slides, rearrange slides, and remove any pieces of the outline that are not necessary.

From there, once your outline is created, you can click the "Generate presentation" button, choose a template, and let the AI create the first draft of your entire presentation.

This method is a good option for those who want to create a polished presentation without getting stuck with a blank piece of paper. Instead, it frees you up to take a first draft presentation and customize it for your needs.

Method 3: Create a presentation outline using ChatGPT

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot that can help with a wide variety of tasks - everything from acting as a therapist, to sharing recipes, to helping you come up with presentation ideas and creating content for a presentation .

To have ChatGPT help you generate a presentation, you can take two different approaches:

• Use a custom GPT that has been trained to help people create presentations or
• Ask the general ChatGPT interface to "Create a presentation outline for me on the topic of [XYZ]."

Both approaches will yield similar results, but a custom GPT like Plus AI presentation maker will be more fine-tuned to helping people create presentations. It will also provide additional functionality like providing a visual preview of the slides and feedback on how to improve your presentation.

Method 4: Create a presentation outline using a template

Last but not least, using a template is a good way to speed up the process of creating a new presentation outline. Similar to using an AI presentation maker, a template can give you a first draft of an outline that is easier to edit and refine than starting from scratch.

Presentation templates often come pre-designed with example text and images, so all you have to do is fill in your own content. For example, this TED Talk presentation template provides some instructions on how to create an outline for a TED Talk-style slide deck.

The secret to using this method is to find the closest template to the type of presentation you want to create. You should use detailed search terms to and look across multiple sites and resources to find one that matches the content and style that you would like.

Once you have your template, start by reviewing the overall outline or structure and tweak it to meet your needs. Then, you can fill in the specific content (e.g., text and images) with your materials to make it your own to quickly make a beautiful presentation.

Presentation outline examples

Basic presentation outline example.

Let's take a look at a presentation outline and accompanying notes for a persuasive presentation on encouraging people to meditate every day:

I. Introduction

• Hook - find a striking image and tell a story
• Thesis statement - everyone should meditate for 10 min per day

II. Main point 1 - Meditation is one of the easiest ways to improve your health

• Physical health
• Mental health

III. Main point 2 - Meditation is backed up by thousands of years of practice and research

• One anecdote from antiquity
• One anecdote from recent research

IV. Main point 3 - You can get started with meditation today

• Basic technique
• Tips for newcomers

V. Conclusion

• Summarize key points
• Call to action

As you can see, this is a relatively lightweight plan for the presentation, but it provides an easy-to-understand framework that we can fill in with slides.

There are rough notes on specific content for the different points in the presentation, but we don't need to write out everything in fine detail, just the broad strokes.

Pitch deck outline example

Now let's review an outline for a pitch deck that someone might use to present their startup idea to prospective investors. This is for a startup that uses autonomous food trucks to deliver meals to people's homes and workplaces.

I. Problem statement - "Food delivery sucks, and here's why"

• Hook - pictures of typical food delivery headaches (e.g., late/no show, bad selection, etc)

II. Value prop - "FoodDrive revolutionizes the food delivery model"

• Compare value chain of FoodDrive to traditional restaurant and delivery service
• Show how $50 order gets allocated to different people

III. The product - "Customers love our trucks"

• Picture of food truck and menu
• Customer quotes and reviews

IV. Why now? - "Our self-driving technology is ready for prime-time"

V. Business model - "Each truck can generate $2-3M of revenue per year with a 60% gross margin"

• Show high-level financial forecasts on unit basis

VI. Competitive landscape - "FoodDrive's closest competitors don't come close"

• Comparison table with delivery services, in-house delivery, eating out-of-home, etc.

VII. Go to market strategy - "We've tested FoodDrive in 2 markets so far. Here's how we win in new markets"

• Overview of social media strategy
• Case study on new market launch

VIII. Team - "Our team has experience in autonomous vehicles, food delivery, and quick service restaurants"

IX. Traction - "We generate $5M of revenue per year with our 2 trucks, and we can ramp up new trucks immediately"

• Show revenue growth chart with focus on time to ramp new trucks to productivity

X. Fundraising goal - "We are raising $50M to expand FoodDrive to 10 more markets"

• Highlight key milestones we aim to reach with additional funding

Even though a pitch deck is a specialized type of presentation that often requires specific content, it's helpful to start with an outline to build out the 'story' behind the content. That way, you have a cohesive story rather than a set of disparate slides.

How can I create a presentation from an outline?

Once you have your presentation outline written, it's time to start writing your slides. Since you already know the main points you are trying to make in your presentation, the main decisions here are

• What type of visual style you want to follow
• How many slides you want in your presentation
• How you will present or share the slides

To get a head start on creating a first draft of your presentation, you could enter your outline into an AI presentation maker.

This will provide a first draft of the slides so that you can focus on making sure they tell a cohesive story or tweaking individual slides to leave a memorable impression.

Other tips and tricks for great presentations

Here are some resources to help you create great presentations:

• Make slides look good - Here are six tips for making visually appealing slides.
• Number of slides - Here is a calculator that can help you calculate how many slides you need for a presentation depending on how long you need to present.
• Unique presentation ideas - Here are 250 ideas for presentation topics that will help you create a great presentation.

Creating a presentation outline can be one of the most time-consuming parts of the creative process for making a new slide deck. Luckily, there are many tools and templates that can help you kickstart this process.

With these four methods, you can choose the one that works best for your needs and get started on your presentation outline today.

And once you have your outline, make sure to try out a tool like Plus AI presentation maker to quickly get your slides as well!

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Practical Presentation Outline Examples For Success (+ 8 Must Have Elements)

Jane Ng • 06 Nov 2023 • 6 min read

Looking for Presentation Outline Examples ? Do you want to take your presentations from mediocre to magnificent? The secret weapon in achieving that transformation is a well-crafted presentation outline. A clear and organized outline not only guides you through your content but also ensures your audience stays captivated throughout your talk.

In this blog post, we’re going to share practical presentation outline examples and 8 key elements for constructing your own outlines that will leave a lasting impression.

Table Of Contents 

What is presentation outline, why is presentation outline important, 8 key elements of presentation outline , presentation outline examples, key takeaways , faqs about presentation outline examples.

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A presentation outline is a plan or structure that helps you organize and deliver a presentation or speech. It’s like a map that guides you through your talk. 

• It outlines the main points, ideas, and key elements you intend to cover during your presentation in a logical and organized sequence.
• It ensures that your presentation is clear, logical, and easy for your audience to follow. 

In essence, it’s a tool that helps you stay on track and communicate your message effectively.

A presentation outline is a valuable tool that enhances both the organization and delivery of your presentation. 

• It benefits you as a presenter by reducing stress and improving focus, while also benefiting your audience by making your message more accessible and engaging. 
• If you’re using visual aids like slides, an outline helps you synchronize your content with your visuals, ensuring they support your message effectively.
• If you need to make last-minute changes or adapt your presentation, having an outline makes it easier to identify and adjust specific sections without overhauling the entire presentation.

Whether you’re giving a business presentation, a school lecture, or a public speech, an outline is a key element in ensuring your presentation’s success.

A well-structured presentation outline should include the following key elements:

1/ Title or Topic: 

Begin your outline with a clear and concise title or topic that represents the subject of your presentation.

2/ Introduction:

• Hook or Attention-Grabber: Start with a compelling opening statement or question to engage your audience.
• Purpose or Objective: Clearly state the purpose of your presentation and what you aim to achieve.
• Main Points or Sections : Identify the major topics or sections that you will cover in your presentation. These are the core ideas that support your thesis statement.

3/ Subpoints or Supporting Details: 

Under each main point, list the specific details, examples, statistics, anecdotes, or evidence that support and elaborate on that main point.

4/ Transition Statements: 

Include transition phrases or sentences between each main point and subpoint to guide the flow of your presentation smoothly. Transitions help your audience follow your logic and connect the dots between ideas.

5/ Visual Aids: 

If your presentation includes slides or other visual aids, indicate when and where you plan to use them to enhance your points.

6/ Conclusion:

• Summary: Recap the main points you’ve discussed during your presentation.
• Include any final thoughts, a call to action, or a closing statement that leaves a lasting impression.

7/ Q&A or Discussion: 

If applicable, mention when you’ll open the floor for questions and discussion. Be sure to allocate time for this if it’s part of your presentation.

8/ References or Sources: 

If you’re presenting information that requires citations or sources, include them in your outline. This ensures you give credit where it’s due and can reference them during your presentation if needed.

Here are some additional tips for creating a Presentation Outline

• Time Allocation: Estimate how much time you intend to spend on each section of your presentation. This helps you manage your time effectively during the actual presentation.
• Notes or Reminders: Add any reminders, cues, or notes to yourself that will help you deliver your presentation effectively. These can include tips on delivery, body language, or specific points to emphasize.

Here are a few presentation outline examples for different types of presentations:

Example 1: Sales Pitch Presentation – Presentation Outline Examples

Title: Introducing Our New Product: XYZ Tech Gadgets

Introduction

• Hook: Begin with a relatable customer problem.
• Purpose: Explain the presentation’s goal.
• Thesis: “Today, I’m excited to introduce our innovative XYZ Tech Gadgets designed to simplify your life.”

Main Points

A. Product Features

• Subpoints: Highlight key features and benefits.

B. Target Audience

• Subpoints: Identify potential customers.

C. Pricing and Packages

• Subpoints: Offer options and discounts.

Transition: “I’m glad you’re interested in our product. Let’s talk about the different ways you can purchase it.”

Purchase and Support

• a. Ordering Process
• b. Customer Support
• Recap product highlights and benefits.
• Call to action: “Visit our website or contact our sales team to get your XYZ Tech Gadgets today.”

Q&A Session.

Example 2: The Evolution of Jazz Music – Presentation Outline Examples

Title: The Evolution of Jazz Music

• Hook: Begin with a famous jazz quote or a snippet of iconic jazz music.
• Purpose: Explain the goal of the presentation.
• Thesis: “Today, we’ll take a journey through time to explore the fascinating evolution of jazz music.”

A. Early Origins of Jazz

• Subpoints: African roots, New Orleans as a melting pot.

B. The Jazz Age (1920s)

• Subpoints: Swing music, jazz legends like Louis Armstrong.

C. Bebop and Modern Jazz (1940s-1960s)

• Subpoints: Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, experimental jazz.

Transition : “Let’s now turn our attention to the diversity of jazz styles, which is as vast and complex as the history of the music itself.”

Different Styles of Jazz

• a. Cool Jazz
• b. Fusion Jazz
• c. Latin Jazz
• d. Contemporary Jazz

Influence of Jazz on Popular Music

• Subpoints: Jazz’s impact on rock, hip-hop, and other genres.
• Summary of the evolution of jazz music.
• Call to action: “Explore the world of jazz, attend live performances, or even pick up an instrument to contribute to this ever-evolving art form.”

Presentation outlines are indispensable tools that can elevate your presentations from good to great. They provide structure, organization, and clarity, ensuring that your message reaches your audience effectively. No matter if you’re delivering an educational presentation, a convincing sales pitch, or an interesting speech, these presentation outline examples aim to offer you valuable information.

To take your presentations to the next level, leverage AhaSlides. With AhaSlides , you can seamlessly integrate interactive features into your presentation, such as live polls, surveys, quizzes, and audience feedback features. These interactive features not only enhance audience engagement but also provide valuable insights and real-time interaction, making your presentations more dynamic and memorable.

So, let’s explore our template library !

What should a presentation outline include?

Title, Introduction, Key points, subpoints, transitions, visuals, conclusion, Q&A, and time allocation.

What are the 5 parts of a presentation?

Introduction, main points, visuals, conclusion, and Q&A.

How do you outline a project presentation?

Define objectives, list key topics, organize content logically, and allocate time.

Do you need an outline for a presentation?

Yes, an outline helps structure and guide your presentation effectively.

Ref: Indeed | EdrawMind

A writer who wants to create practical and valuable content for the audience

More from AhaSlides

How To Make an Effective Presentation Outline

Edraw content team, do you want to make presentation outline.

EdrawMind helps move ideas forward, faster and better. Learn from this complete guide to know how to make a perfect Presentation Outline. Just try it free now!

1. What is a Presentation Outline?

A presentation outline presents a comprehensive idea of what you plan to share with the audience. It is a synopsis of a talk, pitch, or subject matter under discussion. It serves as a guide for writing a paper, publishing a study, or building a presentation and enables you to structure your information in a way that is easy to understand. Making a presentation outline is similar to having all the necessary pieces in place before building a house. It may appear counter-productive to spend time and resources sorting things in the form of an outline. However, outlining saves time and gives clarity on a particular topic.

2. Why Should You Create a Presentation Outline?

A presentation outline assists you in preparing for your pitch or speech. It provides a clear path to take your audience from where it is to where you want it to be. It plays an important role in positively shaping people's perspectives about your planning and execution skills. There are several other advantages associated with creating a presentation outline which includes:

• It helps in brainstorming your presentation and saves time by giving a clear idea of what you need to focus on.
• It helps structure ideas so that they appear in a logical order.
• It enables you to determine the main points you need to keep in your presentation.
• You can categorize ideas into groups and create separate slides for each group for further clarity.
• It helps you rehearse your presentation while going over the important points.
• It provides a visual aid to help people understand your topic in a better way.

3. How to Create a Presentation Outline?

The following steps will help you create a presentation outline:

1 Considering the Purpose of Presentation

Determination of your presentation goal is fundamental to creating an outline. To find the purpose, you need to think about what you want from your audience. Finding this out will enable you to build your whole presentation. There are six purposes your presentation possibly have:

• Entertaining
• Inspiring to act

Considering the purpose will help you build an impressive presentation. The following few questions will enable you to figure this out:

• What do I want people to take away or understand from my presentation?
• How will my talk help those attending the presentation?
• What do I want people to do after the presentation is over?

Answers to these questions will help you create a summary of your presentation and will serve as a fine starting point.

2 Creating Structure

Creating a structure implies considering where different points belong in your discussion and where to use the supporting material. There are three main components of a presentation:

• Introduction

Structuring your points and arguments in these parts will enable you to transition from one part of the presentation to another without creating any trouble.

3 Using an Attention Grabber

Thinking about how you want to open your topic is an integral part of planning a presentation. If you want your audience to get engaged with what you are talking about, you can ask an interesting question, share a related story or quote something entertaining. It sets the tone for the rest of your discussion.

4 Considering Visual Content

You can add images, videos, or other visual content to your presentation to convey what you want to. It helps you to communicate emotions, excitement, passion, and experiences effectively. You can also focus on using different fonts and colors to make your presentation more interactive and interesting.

5 Including a Call to Action

A creative call to action will inspire your audience to take appropriate action. It will show what you want your audience to do after the presentation. Let your audience know what it will get from performing the required action.

4. How to Make a Presentation Outline?

You can make a presentation outline in the following two ways:

With PowerPoint and Word

1 creating an outline in word.

• Open Word document.
• Select View > Outline. This will automatically generate an outline and open the Outlining tools.
• If there are headings in your document, you will witness those headings organized by level (from H1 to H9). If there are no headings in the document, the outline will appear as a bullet list. You can assign or edit headings, and heading levels. You can also set up the structure of your document.
• Select a bullet item.
• Select a heading Level 1 for slide titles, Level 2 for bullet points on that slide from the Outline Level box.
• When the work is done, select Outline View to edit your document.
• Select Save to save your document, name your file, and then select Save once more.
• Select Close to close the document.

2 Importing a Word Outline into PowerPoint

• Open PowerPoint and select Home > New Slide.
• Select Slides from Outline.
• In the Insert Outline dialog box, find and select your Word outline. Select Insert.

With EdrawMind

5. Presentation Outline Template

This presentation outline template describes three components of the outline: The introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. The introductory part opens the topic with an attention grabber and summarises the importance of the topic and its relevance of the topic to the audience. It also includes learning objectives that points out what the audience is going to learn from this presentation. The main body part constitutes the main idea of the topic. This idea is substantiated by supporting material. The concluding part constitutes a summary of the topic discussed and what the audience learned from it. It reviews the main points and calls the audience to take appropriate action.

6. Key Tips for Creating a More Effective Presentation

Here are some important points to consider to create an effective presentation:

• Know Your Audience. Get to know your audience by researching ahead of time so that you can make your presentation relatable.
• Add Quotes, Testimonials, or Data. Adding additional information to your presentation can help you engage your audience better.
• Visualize Your Ideas. The way you present your ideas is fundamental to the success of those ideas. EdrawMind helps you to create and present your ideas most effectively and efficiently.
• Identify Key Takeaways from Your Presentation. It will enable you to recall, review, and reassert what you want to communicate with your audience.
• Gather Feedback. Gathering honest feedback will help you make further improvements and adjustments to your presentation to make it more effective.

7. Key Takeaways

A presentation outline is a tool to communicate your ideas precisely. It helps you brainstorm and plan your presentation in a logical flow. Moreover, it helps to grab the attention of your audience by providing it with a visual depiction of what you are going to talk. If you want to create an impressive and creative presentation outline, EdrawMind will help you in this regard. It has a variety of functions and tools which enable you to create a dynamic outline suited to your topic. It enables you to brainstorm and present your ideas most effectively by using different diagrams, charts, graphs, clipart, etc. EdrawMind provides the best solution to your presentation problems.

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A comprehensive guide on creating an effective presentation outline

Master the skill of outlining presentations with these insightful tips for creating an impactful presentation structure.

Supriya Sarkar

Building presentations

A well-organized presentation serves as a powerful tool in the realm of effective communication. A presentation outline acts as the backbone of a successful presentation, providing a roadmap for the presenter and ensuring that key points are delivered clearly. In this article, we will examine the intricacies of presentation outlines, explore their significance, and some tips for crafting an effective outline to enhance the presentation process.

What is a Presentation Outline?

A presentation outline is a structured framework that organizes the content of a presentation by highlighting key points and supporting details. It serves as a guide for the presenter, helping to maintain a logical flow and ensuring that the audience can easily follow and understand the information being presented. Research shows that structured presentations with a clear outline led to a 40% improvement in information retention compared to unstructured presentations.

Why is it important to have a Presentation Outline?

A presentation outline serves as the backbone for a well-organized and effective presentation. Here are some key reasons why having a presentation outline is important:

Clarity and structure:

An outline provides a structured framework for your presentation, helping you organize your thoughts and ideas in a logical order.  It plays an important role in ensuring a seamless flow of information from the introduction to the conclusion. This structured approach allows you to prioritize key information, guaranteeing that your audience understands the central message of your presentation with clarity and focus.

Prevention of information overload:

A well-structured outline helps in avoiding information overload. It encourages you to prioritize essential points and discard unnecessary details, keeping your presentation focused and engaging.

Time management:

Time is of the essence in any presentation. An outline assists in managing your time effectively during the presentation. It helps you allocate appropriate time to each section, preventing you from running over the allotted time and ensuring a well-paced delivery.

Audience engagement:

With a clear and organized outline, you can maintain audience engagement more effectively. The structured format helps keep the audience's attention and makes it easier to follow and understand your presentation.

Message retention:

An outline helps your audience to retain the shared information. Its logical flow reduces your dependency on written notes as you remember the content and as a result, you establish a meaningful connection with your audience.

What to consider before working on an outline?

Before you create a presentation outline, several crucial factors must be considered to make your presentation truly impactful. These considerations will help you create a well-organized and effective outline tailored to your audience and goals:

Know your audience:

Understanding your audience is extremely important to make business communication a success. Tailor your presentation outline to the needs and expectations of your audience. To better understand your audience, consider taking these actions.

•    First, conduct thorough research on their demographics, interests, seniority level, and data consumption preferences. The more you know, the better you can tailor your messaging for a diverse audience.

•    Analyze their communication styles to identify effective approaches. Apply these insights to refine your messaging and improve your business writing skills.

•    Lastly, invest time in building personal connections with your key audience. Learn about their hobbies, interests, and unique preferences to demonstrate a genuine understanding in your written and verbal communications.

Define clear objectives:

Defining clear presentation objectives is crucial for guiding your content creation and engaging your audience effectively. These objectives outline the purpose of your presentation, whether it's to inform, persuade, educate, or inspire. Consider the following points before working on your presentation objectives:

•    Reflect on the "why" by answering questions like why the presentation matters to the audience and why they should dedicate their time and attention to it.

•    Consider what you want the audience to learn, feel, and do because of your presentation. This includes the information they gather, the emotions they experience, and the actions you hope they take afterward.

•    Keep each slide focused by including no more than three key points, promoting clarity in your presentation.

Structure content logically:

Without a well-defined structure in your presentation, there's a risk of losing your audience's attention, leading to communication breakdown and potential damage to your reputation.

Different types of structures serve different purposes, and before deciding, consider two crucial factors:

The goal of your presentation:

Your presentation objective influences the approach you take. Therefore, the structure you choose should align with your presentation's purpose, whether it's to inspire, motivate, inform, persuade, or entertain.

Your audience:

Consider your audience's needs. Those unfamiliar with your topic may require more background information, impacting the structure to ensure clarity and reinforcement of key points.

Additionally, prioritize the use of a storyline to facilitate a smooth transition from one point to another.  This ensures a cohesive and engaging presentation, enhancing the overall effectiveness of your message.

Storytelling provides a natural structure to convey information , making it more memorable and persuasive. Storytelling has five key parts- exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. This approach not only engages the audience but also adds depth and impact to business presentations by providing context, direction, and value to the information.

Visual aids and data:

According to a study, visuals significantly improve information retention, with audiences recalling 65% of content from oral presentations with visuals compared to 10% from oral presentations alone. Effectively incorporating visuals into your presentation demands attention to two critical considerations:

•    Ensure that visuals are strategically placed to reinforce your arguments. Thoughtfully integrate them at key points to enhance the narrative and reinforce your key points.

•    Carefully choose visuals that align with the data you're presenting. Select the right graphs and charts that best illustrate your points.

When you correctly visualize the data you not only enhance understanding but also empower the audience to make informed decisions based on the presented data.

Choosing the right type of chart, graph, or map for data visualization depends on the nature of the information you aim to convey. When deciding on the most suitable visualization, consider the specific insights you want to present, understand, or prove. Aligning the visuals with the objectives of your presentation enhances clarity and ensures that your visual representation effectively communicates the intended message.

Effective time management is crucial for establishing yourself as a distinguished and well-versed presenter in your subject. Presentations that are either too short or too long can risk losing the audience's attention and may impact your reputation. Therefore, it's essential to determine the allocated time for your presentation and plan strategically.

Break down the time for each section of your outline to ensure comprehensive coverage of essential points without rushing or exceeding the time limit. This approach not only keeps your audience engaged but also reinforces your credibility as a skilled presenter.

Scheduling your presentation involves careful planning to ensure effective time management and audience engagement. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to schedule your presentation:

•    Capture attention at the start: Allocate a couple of minutes at the beginning of the presentation to engage and captivate your audience. This sets the tone for an attentive audience throughout your presentation.

•    Plan for a Q&A session at the end: Reserve a few minutes toward the end of your presentation to address questions from the audience. This ensures a smooth and uninterrupted flow of your main content.

•    Include a Call to Action (CTA): Dedicate about 30-40 seconds for your call to action. Communicate the desired action you want your audience to take after the presentation.

•    Divide time for each content section: Separate the remaining time into portions, allocating specific timeframes for each section of your content. This helps in maintaining a balanced and well-paced delivery.

•    Maintain a strong finish: As you approach the end, ensure a strong and memorable finish to leave a lasting impact on your audience.

Engagement strategies:

Capturing and maintaining audience attention is crucial for a successful presentation, especially considering the diminishing attention spans in our digital age. Microsoft's study on digital attention spans reveals that the average attention span of humans has declined to approximately 8 seconds . This data underscores the importance of audience engagement to overcome shorter attention spans and ensure that the audience remains captivated throughout the presentation.

Here are some of the valuable insights on how to overcome the challenge of low attention span and deliver effective communication.

Emphasize conversation: Involving the audience in a conversation right from the beginning is a key strategy. Actively engaging with your audience and incorporating their perspectives creates a shared experience. This approach demonstrates that you value their input and care about what matters to them.

Bring in your authentic self: Embrace your authentic self by acknowledging the distinct qualities you bring to the table. Understand your personal story and communicate a compelling sense of purpose that deeply connects with your

Communicate confidently: Success in communication involves three key aspects: being clear with the objective of your presentation, sharing engaging and real stories to connect with your audience, and showing confidence by actively listening and asking interesting questions. Confidence is crucial for effective communication, ensuring your message is impactful and resonates with others.

Whether you plan audience engagement through questions, interactive elements, or storytelling, incorporating engagement strategies can enhance the overall experience. Keep the above insights in mind to ensure a more engaging and impactful delivery.

How does Prezent help in an effective presentation outline?

Prezent provides innovative solutions to streamline and enhance your presentation outline process by empowering you with the following features:

In-built storylines: Prezent simplifies the storytelling process by offering built-in storylines based on diverse business themes. This saves you valuable time in creating impactful presentations.

Hyper personalize with fingerprint: Prezent's Fingerprint feature analyzes your audience's communication style and preferences. This helps you to customize your content to align seamlessly with your audience's preferences, ensuring that your presentation resonates effectively and increases its impact.

Slide library: Prezent provides an extensive library of over 35,000 pre-designed slides , thoughtfully curated for effective communication. These slides are easily customizable, ensuring that your presentations not only convey information effectively but also align seamlessly with your brand guidelines.

Experience the power of Prezent in revolutionizing presentation creation by signing up for a free trial . Alternatively, opt for a comprehensive demo to delve into the tool's features and capabilities. Take your presentations to the next level – begin your free trial with Prezent today!

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• Presentation

How to creating an effective presentation outline

• June 12, 2022

Ineffective communication and a well-structured presentation can be a game-changer. It has the potential to inform, persuade, inspire, and captivate your audience. However, the road to a successful presentation is not paved with improvisation and haphazardly organized content. Instead, it begins with a solid presentation outline—a roadmap that guides you through your topic, ensuring clarity, coherence, and impact. In this article, we will explore how to make a presentation outline, from its fundamental components to the reasons why it is an indispensable tool for presenters across various Presentation design services .

Table of Contents

Understanding the Presentation Outline

A presentation outline is like the skeleton of your presentation. It serves as a blueprint that defines the structure and flow of your content. While the exact format may vary depending on the nature of your presentation and personal preferences, a typical outline consists of key components that help you organize your thoughts and ideas logically. Here’s a breakdown of these components:

Title and Introduction:

Your title previews what the audience should anticipate during your presentation. The introduction, often including a hook or attention-grabbing statement, engages your audience and establishes the context of your topic.

Main Points or Sections:

These are the core sections of your presentation, each addressing a distinct aspect of your topic. Each main point should be clear, concise, and supported by evidence, examples, or data.

Subpoints and Details:

Subpoints elaborate on the main points, offering additional information, explanations, or examples. They provide depth and context to your presentation.

Transitions:

Transitions are bridges that connect one point to the next, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. They guide your audience through your presentation and make it easier to follow.

Supporting Material:

This section includes any visuals, multimedia elements, or references you plan to incorporate into your presentation to enhance understanding and engagement.

focus on Conclusion:

The conclusion summarizes your key points, reinforces your main message, and leaves a memorable impression on your audience.

What is outline?

An outline is a tool used to organize your thoughts and ideas before writing a paper or presentation. It helps you to determine the main points of your talk and organize them in a way that will be easy for your audience to understand. There are many different ways to create an outline, but there are some common elements that should be included in all outlines.

The first step in creating an outline is to decide on the main points you want to include in your presentation. These points should be related to the overall topic of your talk and should be arranged in a logical order. Once you have determined the main points, you can start to fill in the details.

When creating an outline, it is important to be as specific as possible. Include all of the details you will need to make your presentation successful. For each main point, list the evidence or supporting information you will use to illustrate that point. Be sure to include any visual aids you will use, such as charts or graphs.

Once you have created your outline, you can use it as a guide when creating your presentation. Be sure to refer to your outline often, especially when you are first starting out. As you become more comfortable with the material, you may find that you do not need to refer to it as often.

Creating an outline is a helpful way to make sure your presentation is well-organized and informative. By including all of the necessary information in your outline, you can be sure that your presentation will be a success.

Why we need a presentation outline?

A presentation outline is a valuable tool that can help you plan and organize your thoughts before creating a presentation. By including all of the necessary information in your outline, you can be sure that your presentation will be a success. An outline can also help you to determine the main points of your talk and to organize them in a way that will be easy for your audience to understand.

The Importance of a Presentation Outline

Now that we have a clear understanding of what a presentation outline entails let’s explore why it is such a vital component of any successful presentation:

Organization and Clarity: Having good outlines help you write your ideas in a logical manner. By doing so, it allows the flow of the presentation thus simplifying the understanding of the message by the audience.

Time Management: Having an outline ensures that one distributes their time effectively between sections of a presentation. This helps you not run out of time, and avoid wasting a lot of time on the same topic, therefore ensures that you are on target.

Reduced Anxiety: Knowing you have a well-thought-out roadmap reduces anxiety and boosts your confidence as a presenter. You’ll feel more prepared and in control.

Audience Engagement: An organized presentation is more engaging for your audience. It keeps their attention and makes them more likely to absorb and retain the information you share.

Adaptability: A presentation outline is not set in stone. It provides flexibility, allowing you to adapt to changes or unexpected developments during your presentation while still maintaining a coherent structure.

Enhanced Credibility: An organized and structured presentation reflects professionalism and competence. It enhances your credibility as a presenter and instills trust in your audience.

Creating an Effective Presentation Outline

Crafting a compelling presentation outline is a step-by-step process that begins with understanding your audience and your message. Here’s how you can create an effective presentation outline:

Choose a topic

In order to make your presentation as effective and engaging for the audience, it is important that you choose a topic with which they can connect. From there on out depends on how much time will be allocated towards entertaining or educating them – so think carefully!

Come up with a catchy title

Come up with a catchy title that accurately reflects the content of your talk!

Make a list of the main points

This is a crucial point – the more concise your list, the better! Your audience will thank you for it later.

Decide on the order of your points

One of the most important decisions you make when giving a presentation, especially one with many points or details to cover in order from start to end, is how they will be structured. Will your audience get their attention drawn out by starting off slow and building up? Or do what feels right for them – whether that means going into depth on some topics before moving on to others matter more immediately at hand In any case, though there isn’t necessarily a “right” answer here as every situation calls for something different.

Create a rough outline of your talk

Outline your talk so you can be prepared and confident. Outlines are a great way to organize thoughts, especially when it’s time for public speaking! From this outline, you’ll know what points need more attention than others or which order works best with the audience – all without having spent hours wasted on preparation because there was no plan beforehand.”

Polish up your outline until it’s perfect

Your outline should be as perfect and concise for this type of audience. If you’re giving a presentation, make sure there are no mistakes in your speech before it’s delivered so that the grading criteria will reflect positively on you!

Practice makes perfect! The more you do it, the better your performance will become. You’ll know exactly what to say and how much time each section should last without any hesitation at all because every detail has been planned out beforehand – this is one skill that can’t be learned through natural talent alone; practice works wonders on these kinds of things too (in addition with other skills such as research).

How to make a presentation outline?

To make a presentation outline, start by deciding on the main points you want to include in your talk. These points should be related to the overall topic of your presentation and should be arranged in a logical order. Once you have determined the main points, you can start to fill in the details. When creating an outline, be as specific as possible. Include all of the evidence or supporting information you will use to illustrate each point. Be sure to also include any visual aids you will use, such as charts or graphs. Once you have created your outline, you can use it as a guide when creating your presentation. Refer to your outline often, especially when you are first starting out. As you become more comfortable with the material, you may find that you do not need to refer to it as often. Creating an outline is a helpful way to make sure your presentation is well-organized and informative. By including all of the necessary information in your outline, you can be sure that your presentation will be a success.

But if you want these things in 8 steps you can also use these steps:

• Decide on the overall topic of your presentation.
• Brainstorm the main points you want to include in your talk.
• Arrange your main points in a logical order.
• Begin filling in the details for each main point.
• Include evidence or supporting information for each main point.
• Plan any visual aids you will use to illustrate your points.
• Write a conclusion for your presentation.
• Refer to your outline often as you create your presentation.

Tips for creating a more effective presentation outline:

• Start by deciding on the overall purpose or goal of your presentation. What do you want your audience to remember or take away from your talk?
• Next, brainstorm the main points you want to include in your presentation. These should be related to the overall purpose of your talk and should be arranged in a logical order.
• Once you have determined the main points, begin to fill in the details. Include all of the supporting information and evidence you will need to make your points effectively.
• Be sure to include any visual aids you will use, such as charts or graphs. These can be a helpful way to illustrate your points and make them easier for your audience to understand.
• As you create your outline, be as specific as possible. This will help you to stay on track when creating your presentation.
• Once you have created your outline, refer to it often as you begin to create your presentation. This will help you to stay focused and on track.
• As you become more comfortable with the material, you may find that you do not need to refer to your outline as often.
• Remember that your outline is just a tool to help you create a successful presentation. By including all of the necessary information in your outline, you can be sure that your presentation will be a success.

Here are some extra tips for creating an effective presentation outline:

• Keep it short and sweet. Outlines should be brief and to the point.
• Include only the most important points. Don’t try to cram too much information into your presentation.
• Be clear and concise. Outlines should be easy to understand and follow.
• Use keywords and key phrases. This will help you remember what you want to say, and make it easier for your audience to follow along.
• Organize your thoughts. Outlines should be organized in a logical manner so that your ideas flow smoothly from one point to the next.
• By following these tips, you can create an effective presentation outline that will help ensure your presentation is a success!

Ineffective communication, a presentation outline is your North Star. This hand guide takes readers through the dynamics of the topic; it makes certain that the intended message has been clearly put across and leaves the audience interested. Whether you are a business professional, an educator, or even a presenter, making a good presentation outline is a skill that will add on to your communication skills. Therefore, take it into consideration that in case of the upcoming presentations the map or an outline which will guide you to the point of understanding, inspiration, and persuasion, is an essential tool for success because it will lead both you and your audience on a fruitful journey towards desired goals.

How do you structure an outline for a presentation?

Like other forms of academic writing, a presentation can be divided into three parts: an introduction detailing the purpose and structure of the talk, a body covering the main points, and a conclusion summarizing and highlighting the significance of your talk.

How do you outline slides in a presentation?

In a new PowerPoint presentation file, click the first slide. Or, in an existing presentation file, click the slide that you want the Outline to appear after. Click the arrow next to New Slide on the Home tab, then click Outline.

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Writing an outline: creating a presentation blueprint

What is a presentation outline? A presentation outline is an initial plan for your future presentation. It lets you understand which points to concentrate on and which structure to apply. A plan helps creating a presentation outline much easier and saves time and money. So, let’s dive straight into some useful tips!

Determine your presentation goal

• What do you want to convey with the presentation?
• Who will be in the audience?
• What would make the presentation successful?
• What would you like to achieve with the presentation?

Answering these questions will make you understand how to direct your future work and write a basic presentation outline. Deciding on your presentation’s goal is the outline foundation. Make sure your goal can be evaluated appropriately, and we can go right to the next step!

Mind the structure

Creating a structure is essential for an informative outline in a presentation. Usually, presentation services provide the foundation of your presentation the three main parts: introduction, main part, and conclusion. Your goal is to hook the audience in your introduction and make sure you have caught their attention. Then, you can elaborate on your ideas in the central part and finish with a summary of your points.

Get the right visuals

The next step in the outline for a presentation is good visuals. Here, you must decide what visual materials you would like to use on the slides. At this point of the presentation outline, you don’t need to decide on the exact visual materials, but rather what type you’d like to use and where: graphs, photos, infographics, etc.

Decide on evaluation criteria

It is a quality control step. Think of what makes a good presentation, and most importantly — how do you define a great presentation? There is no universal answer — some concentrate on the lengths, while others focus on design. Your goal here is to evaluate all the points that seem important to consider in the outline for the presentation. Studying other presentations may help!

Call to action

Now we’re getting to the content, starting from the end of your presentation . A call to action is a short phrase encouraging your audience to do something related to your presentation: buy a product you advertise, dive deeper into the field you’re researching, and so on. A call to action is much better than a simple “thank you” since it encourages interaction among your audience.

Provide a solution

Remember your presentation structure? The solution refers to the conclusion part and can be a highly effective way of summarizing your material. While the other parts of your, e.g., business presentation outline may be dedicated to a market problem you want to highlight, the solution, in conclusion, will be a logical ending satisfying to the audience.

Primary sources 

We’ve come to one of the most important parts of your PowerPoint presentation outline. Primary sources, like quotes and especially statistics, are the most persuasive arguments you can use to prove your point. Moreover, a good quote can also open your presentation, so think of several places to put them.

Make a design draft

Design is a feature that can’t be overlooked. In this part of the outline for a presentation, you can choose the theme for your slides, the color scheme, and the layout of the slides. Think of where the text and visuals would be and what background is the most fitting to your presentation type.

Decide on an order

No presentation outline can’t be complete without the slide order creation. This step is pretty easy — just place your slides logically, depending on what information they display and to which part of the presentation this information refers. Don’t forget the “technical” slides, such as the title or the slide with your contact info.

Check your outline

You can perform quality control once again at this point of your presentation outline — only this time, you check the outline itself. By this point, your outline should provide you with a functional presentation slab, with only some details to insert into it — basically, the content itself. You might want to make some changes here and there — and that’s the reason for quality control! Once satisfied with the outline, you can start working on a presentation and feeling all the missing parts.

To Conclude

As you can see, the outline creation is effortless. We hope this article will enrich your knowledge of “how to write a presentation outline”. The presentation will compose itself with a good outline, leaving you with only minor details to fill in.

If you still need help with a strong outline that includes all critical points, feel free to contact us .

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• 50 tips on how to improve PowerPoint presentations in 2022-2023 [Updated]
• Keynote VS PowerPoint
• Types of presentations
• Present financial information visually in PowerPoint to drive results

• Design Tips

How to make a presentation interactive

How to start and end a presentation: top tips and tricks from professionals (+ special focus)

Introduce a new product idea in a presentation

An effective presentation starts with an effective presentation outline

Reading time: about 7 min

A presentation outline is an organizational tool that will help you organize your thoughts and summarize what you want to share in your presentation. A well-written outline can help you create a logical flow for the information you present and keep you on track as you present. This can also help you make your message more clear and keep your audience interested in what you have to say.   

Chances are that at some point in your career, you will be asked to give a presentation to your team, department, or senior management. And that’s a good thing because presentations are a great way to share your ideas and communicate important information in a compelling, visual format.

An essential but sometimes overlooked part of an effective presentation is an effective presentation outline. A well-crafted outline can help you to:

• Organize your thoughts.
• Determine how information will flow.
• Keep your overall message clear and easy to understand.

Ultimately, an effective outline will help you create an effective presentation that will get the support you need from your intended audience.

What is a presentation outline?

Before a director shoots a frame of a movie, they first create a storyboard that outlines the sequence and flow of the movie’s story. In a similar way, you can create a presentation outline as a blueprint for the story you want to tell your audience. A presentation outline can help you to stay on message during your presentation, keep your audience engaged, and make the information you share easier to understand.

Why is it important to create a presentation outline?

Some people don’t like to create outlines because they think of them as time-consuming and tedious, but taking the time to create a well-structured presentation outline is important. An outline can help you:

• Brainstorm ideas : Quickly gather and prioritize ideas that you want to share with your audience. 
• Organize content : Create a sequential flow that helps you to clearly present your ideas in a logical order. 
• Manage time: Estimate how long your presentation will last during the outlining phase. You might want to assign a specific amount of time to each section. This can help you spend enough time on more important or complex ideas while not spending too much time on easy-to-understand concepts.
• Engage your audience : A good presentation outline helps you create a good presentation, which is more likely to keep your audience engaged.

How to write an outline for a presentation

The following steps can help you to create a presentation that will keep your audience engaged and informed.

Step 1: Define the purpose and the audience

It’s hard to create an outline for a presentation if you don’t understand why you are making the presentation, what it’s about, or who your audience is. To understand the presentation’s purpose and its audience, answer these questions:

• What is the main message you want to convey?
• What is your goal for this presentation? This is the outcome you expect, which can include entertaining, educating, informing, persuading, motivating, or inspiring an action.
• Who is your target audience? Knowing your target audience is critical to shaping the tone of your presentation. For example, a presentation to executives might have a more formal tone than a presentation to your team. Consider what your audience is interested in, their level of expertise, and their expectations. 

Step 2: Choose a structure

A structure helps you determine how and where to present your key points. There are several different structures you can use in your presentation, including:

• Chronological : Information is presented in chronological order. This structure is good for presenting historical information and for listing step-by-step processes.
• Topical : Your information is organized by topic or theme. This is good for presenting different topics that are related to each other.
• Problem/solution : This structure lets you present and describe a problem followed by possible solutions. This structure can be helpful if your purpose is to persuade your audience to adopt specific solutions.
• Compare and contrast : Used to compare and contrast ideas, products, concepts, etc. This is good for discussions about the pros and cons of various items.
• Cause and effect : This structure helps you to explore the cause and effect of various events. It can help you to explain the impact that decisions or actions might have on the solutions you choose.   

Choose the structure that works for your needs. You can also mix and match structures to customize your outline. It doesn’t matter which structure you choose. Just understand that the structure needs to include an introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Step 3: Use an attention grabber

This is where you consider how you want to start your presentation. Grabbing your audience’s attention will help them to engage early and remain interested in your presentation. For example, you can ask questions that lead into your subject, share a related story, or tell an amusing anecdote. Your opening can help to set the tone for the presentation.

Step 4: Use visuals 

Step 5: include a call to action.

The goal of a call to action is to motivate the audience to take a particular action when your presentation is completed. 

For example, if your presentation is about the importance of writing weekly progress reports, your call to action should motivate your audience to make the process of writing progress reports a standard procedure in their work week. The presentation itself should illustrate why you need their reports and help them understand what’s in it for them if they write their reports.

Step 6: Leave time for questions and answers

In a perfect world, your audience will understand everything in your presentation and there will be enthusiastic applause when you finish. But in case that doesn’t happen, make sure you include in your outline some time to address any questions your audience might have.

Step 7: Review and refine

After you’ve created your presentation outline, you might want to review it with other people to see if they catch something you missed. 

Tips for creating an effective presentation 

When your outline is completed, it’s time to create your presentation. Here are a few tips that can help you to make your presentation more effective.

• Incorporate storytelling elements : Telling a relevant story has the potential to connect with your audience on an emotional level. Indicate in your outline where you will tell stories that can make information more relatable and memorable.
• Practice, review, and refine : Practice your presentation, pay attention to its timing and flow, and identify areas that need to be refined. Get feedback from trusted co-workers or mentors who can help you to identify problem areas.
• Keep your outline separate from your presentation : The outline provides the structure of your presentation, but it is not the presentation itself. You should keep it separate from the presentation so you can refer to it as needed during the presentation.
• Be flexible : Expect the unexpected. Audience reactions and questions could lead your presentation down an unexpected path. Be adaptable and flexible to keep your presentation relevant. 

Using a presentation outline template

Templates are a great starting point for creating documents like a presentation outline. You can create your own template or use an existing template. A basic presentation outline example is:

[Presentation Title]

• Attention grabber
• Purpose of presentation
• Subtopic 1.1
• Subtopic 1.2
• Subtopic 2.1
• Subtopic 2.2
• Summary to recap main points
• Question and answer session
• Call to action

Want to create even more engaging presentations? Lucid should be your go-to app rather than PowerPoint.  

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Presentation Outline Example and Template

How to create a presentation Outline

A presentation outline is a roadmap to a more successful business pitch — a general plan that summarizes what you want to say to prospective customers, clients or investors. It lets you organize your thoughts, group ideas into main points and present your material logically. But what should you include in your slides?

We've compiled 11 tips for more effective pitch prep.

If you came here looking for presentation templates , here's an a couople of examples from of our most popular ones. If not, just carry on.

Browse our PRESENTATION TEMPLATES

What is a presentation outline.

An outline for a presentation is a helpful tool that organizes the main points and flow of the presentation. It acts as a guide for the presenter, outlining the order in which information will be presented and the main ideas that will be covered. A good outline should include headings and subheadings that outline the main topics and supporting details, ensuring a clear and logical arrangement of information. Creating a presentation outline helps the presenter stay organized and focused, and makes it easier for the audience to follow the content and understand the main concepts of the presentation.

11 tips to create more effective presentations

1. decide on a goal.

Before you brainstorm, and before you scribble down any notes, come up with a goal for your presentation. What do you want your pitch deck to say to your audience? What message do you want to convey? What do you want it to achieve?

Perhaps you want your pitch to raise seed funds. Maybe you want to introduce a new product or service to customers. Whatever the reason for creating your pitch, decide on a specific, measurable goal. This will guide the rest of your preparation.

2. Create a Structure for Your Presentation

Every good presentation includes an introduction, main body, and conclusion. These three components form the "skeleton" of your presentation — the bare bones of your pitch. You don't need to think about all the small details at this stage — you can flesh out your presentation slides at a later date.

Your introduction is probably the most important part of your pitch. After all, you only have seven seconds to make a good first impression, according to research. Use your intro to introduce your brand, greet your audience and give a taster of what's to come.

The body of your presentation includes your main ideas and any supporting ideas. Use it to feature testimonials, financials and fundraising info, traction and milestones, and, of course, your marketing plan.

Finally, your conclusion summarizes all your points in a few slides. This should leave your audience wanting more.

3. Think About Visual Content

Visual content is an essential ingredient. The human brain processes visuals 60,000 times faster than regular text, so including images in your pitch is a great idea. Don't forget about videos, either. Consumers are 64 percent more likely to purchase a product after watching an online video, making visual content a good choice if you want to generate leads and boost sign-ups.

The most successful pitch decks incorporate striking visuals. Others have fancy fonts and graphics. All of this visual content demands attention from your audience and creates a cool aesthetic that will help you outrank your rivals.

At this early stage of pitch deck preparation, you don't have to finalize the images you are going to include in your pitch. However, we think it's a good idea to point out where you are going to use images in your presentation. This way, you can organize your ideas and make sure everything flows properly.

4. Understand What Makes a Good Presentation — and a Bad One

No two presentations are the same. The most successful pitch decks, however, certainly have a lot in common. When creating your outline, discover what makes a brilliant pitch. The University of Hawaii says great presentations rarely cover more than five points. The University of Cambridge in England says there should be four key points in every 45-minute presentation.

Here at Slidebean, we think one idea per slide, good design, lots of images, and quotes all make presentations so much more interesting. We're not fans of the 'thank you' slide, though — the one that recognizes your audience for sitting through your presentation. It's completely unnecessary.

5. Include a Call-to-Action

A call-to-action is much better than a 'thank you' slide. This encourages your audience to take action after your presentation. When creating your outline, think of a short, snappy call-to-action that prompts a response. A call-to-action is your final chance to engage with your audience during your presentation. You might want to encourage people to sign up to your mailing list, for example. Alternatively, you can include a link to your website so people can download a trial version of your product.

"No matter what form your CTA takes, the most important aspect is the copy," says growth marketing expert Sujan Patel and Voila Norbert co-founder, writing for Forbes magazine . "You’re telling the visitor what you want them to do, so it needs to be persuasive. Remember, your audience is looking for an answer or a solution to a problem. Connect with them by telling them exactly what they’re going to get if they take action."

6. Identify a Solution to a Problem

Every day, more than 30 million presentations are created on PowerPoint alone. Then there are the hundreds of thousands of pitches designed in Keynote, Prezi, and Slidebean. With so many presentations out there, how do you inspire people to invest in your services? One way to create a successful pitch is to identify a solution to a problem that your audience might have.

Slidebean recently reviewed some of the best presentation examples from successful startups. Most of them provide solutions to common problems early on in their respective pitches. Customer messaging platform Intercom, for example, says analytics, customer base browsing, and customer research is the answer for businesses who find it hard to engage with customers. They include these solutions near the beginning of their pitch deck.

If you want to have a more successful presentation, think about solving problems in your niche when creating your outline.

7. Use Quotes, Testimonials and Statistics

Quotes from senior management help you convey abstract ideas and make your presentation more engaging. You should obtain any quotes you want to use in your presentation during the planning stage. Testimonials from customers and clients also prove popular. Research shows that positive reviews influence purchasing decisions and increase trust.

Finally, statistics add some depth to your presentation. Industry facts and figures back up any claims you make and increase engagement. Discover relevant statistics when creating your outline. You don't need to include any actual quotes, testimonials or statistics yet. Just jot down where you want to place them in your presentation.

8. Think About Color and Design

The way you present information in your pitch is just as important as the information itself. Now is the time to start thinking about the font/s you want to use or the color of your slides. Research shows that red conveys passion and excitement and catches the attention of your audience. White, on the other hand, conveys simplicity and purity.

Slidebean has a range of color palettes that transform the look of your slides. You can choose up to three color sets and play around with different text, backgrounds, and highlights.

9. Plan the Order of Your Slides

Think of your presentation outline template as a very rough first draft. Decide on what types of slides you want to use, and decide on a final running order. You might feature quotes early on in your presentation, for example, and leave testimonials until the end. Don't forget to include a slide with your contact details — website, phone number, address, etc. — and your brand values.

Your presentation outline should be a group effort, too. Ask your colleagues for input.

10. Identify Key Takeaways From Your Presentation

Your outline should include enough information so you can visualize what your final presentation will look like. Once you have finished your outline, read it back and identify the key takeaways from the document. Is the structure of your presentation clear, for example? Does it convey your brand message? Will it engage your audience?

Every slide in your presentation should achieve the goal you created at the beginning of your outline. If something isn't working, make changes. You might want to switch slides around or remove unnecessary information, for example.

11. Use a Presentation Template

Once you have completed your outline, it's time to start putting everything together. Yes, you could create a PowerPoint pitch deck from scratch, but this is often time-consuming and complicated. Instead, use a template, which provides you with all the presentation slides you need.

Here at Slidebean, we have presentation templates for business of all sizes, including startups and scaleups. You can create a professional pitch deck in just a few minutes by following the on-screen prompts. Everything's included — bullet points, graphics, headers, footers, and more. Take the time to plan your pitch to produce a powerful sales document that helps you communicate with your audience.

Once you have created your presentation outline template, sign up to Slidebean and design a pitch that provides you with a huge return on your investment.

Try Slidebean Templates

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Present Like a Pro with a Well-Designed Presentation Outline

Whether you’re pitching a new idea to investors or putting together an inspiring talk for potential customers, you’ve got your hands full. Presenting is tricky. Like tightrope walking tricky.

First, you need to convey a huge amount of info to make an impact. And second, it’s too easy to lose your audience’s attention. One boring slide or organizational slip-up and your whole presentation might tumble to the ground.

But there is a way to balance informational depth with curiosity. If you plan ahead and start out with a clear, well-organized presentation outline, you can walk the presenter high wire. You’ll have a clear flow of ideas that carries your audience from start to end.

And the best part? No snoring. 😁 No one’s going to tune out when you have a captivating story to tell.

But just like creating your presentation design, making your presentation outline design is a process. It requires forethought, planning, and organization.

What It Takes to Design Visual Presentations with Impact

So what do you need to get started? Let’s look at what a presentation outline is, why it matters, and how you can create one.

What Is a Presentation Outline?

A presentation outline is the roadmap that guides your talk. It clarifies your main points, your structure, and the movement or flow of the underlying story. Critically, this is where you hone in on why this information matters to your audience and what you want them to take away from it.

Without a presentation outline, you might have the most compelling stats, facts, quotes, and illustrations in the world. But, no string to thread them all together.

This is why creating an outline – even a simple presentation outline design – should always be step one. 🤓 It’s a critical tool for marketing, sales professionals, motivational speakers, educators, entertainers, and anyone else who presents.

Whether you’re putting together an inspirational talk, a sales pitch, or internal training, an outline should always be your starting point. It’s the visual aid that will guide your talk and ensure your presentation resonates with your audience .

With a well-designed outline, there’s no way your presentation will go off track. That’s why so many brands and professionals turn to design services. Experienced designers know how to create a super-useful, easy-to-follow visual aid.

With a knockout outline design, you can say goodbye to pre-presentation jitters and hello to a captivated audience.

Want to present with confidence? Expert design services ensure your presentation is a success.

Why Create a Presentation Outline?

Okay, so I know what you’re thinking. Why should I create a full outline design? Won’t that take more time?

In the long run, no. Believe it or not, the better your outline design, the more time you’ll save. But there’s a bigger why behind creating an outline. Ultimately, it’s going to ensure your presentation is a hit.

Without it, you have something to share, but no guidelines to give your ideas and supporting points structure.

Here’s the thing: when you present – versus telling a story through written content or a video – you have to work harder to hold your audience’s attention. People are listening to your words .

You might have visual slides to accompany your talk. But if you lose them for even a moment , there’s no paragraph of text or video clip to fall back on. It’s just you, your slides, and them.

Also, everything happens in real-time. So there’s no assurance your audience is following you once you start talking.

That’s why you have to create your success guarantees beforehand. And the way to do this is with a simple, clear presentation outline.

Planning ahead with an outline helps you:

• Establish your line of thinking. Your outline develops the form to hold your ideas in place and determines the shape of your thoughts.
• Organize your points. You need to share your key points and details in a logical manner, and the outline empowers you to do this. Honestly, you can spend infinitely reshuffling your slides trying to figure out the best sequence to use without a premade outline.
• Build the story. A good presentation has conflict, suspense, and resolution. The outline design is where you set up your story’s structure.
• Increase confidence in your presentation. Planning ahead, you know your presentation has meaning: because you put in the hard yards to outline why your information matters. That lets you present with confidence.

How to Create a Presentation Outline in 7 Steps

There’s no one way to create an outline for a presentation. From visual-forward storyboards to descriptive text and everything in between, what works for you depends on the type of presentation and your personal preferences.

But no matter what direction you choose, there are a few key components you need. Let’s unpack what you should include in your outline.

1. Identify your purpose

The first part of your outline is the why. Why are you presenting this information?

To figure this out, name your goal. Here are some of the most common presentation goals:

• Motivate an action
• Inform or educate

Besides this overarching purpose, you need to get clear on your presentation’s underlying agenda. Here are some questions you can answer to help you dig further.

• What do you want your audience to learn?
• What are the key takeaways?
• How will your presentation help them?
• What action should they take or want to take when you’re done?

Once you answer these questions (the ones that are relevant to your presentation), distill your purpose into a one or two-sentence summary that you can fit on a single slide. This summary is the first part of your outline design.

2. Set up the structure

Okay, enough philosophizing about your purpose and goals. Time for the meat and bones of your presentation: the story structure. 😎

Storytelling is the best way to keep your audience hooked. Not just because your audience will relate to what you’re saying and form an emotional connection. A good narrative goes way further. It has the power to put you and your audience on the same wavelength .

That’s any presenter’s dream, but it’s real. A Princeton University research team found that the brain wave patterns of the listener and storyteller sync up during a story .

And the better your audience’s understanding, the closer the alignment, which is why it’s so critical to get your story structure right in your outline. The better you organize your structure, the easier it will be for your audience to follow along and absorb your main points.

So, how do you design an effective story structure? You follow a formula. Remember the plot formulas you learned in middle school English class? Hook and exposition, rising movement, climax, falling action, and resolution?

The formulas are slightly different, but the idea is the same. All you need to do is choose the best story formula for your presentation.

So, let’s dive in – here are the formulas you can use to create the story structure for your outline design:

a) The hero’s journey

The hero’s journey starts with the call to adventure and ends with the return. Along the way, there’s some sort of initiation through trials or challenges. When you create your presentation outline, your designer can make a storyboard or map out a chart of events showing how your hero moves through those stages, changes from the experience, and comes back with a solution or better say.

Let’s take a beverage company as an example for a presentation outline. They have a new, exciting product to introduce to the market – herbal coffee. 😮 It doesn’t have any caffeine but tastes like coffee. So it appeals to health-conscious consumers who are trying to limit their caffeine intake.

Now, the company has to convince its partners – the grocery stores and coffee shops that sell their products – to stock this new herbal coffee on their shelves.

So they need a compelling story that makes their new product out to be the next hot trend in the beverage world.

• The company is the hero.
• The call to adventure is the need to find a caffeine-free coffee alternative that people actually like to drink.
• Next, the storyboard design shows all the obstacles they face on their quest – the search for the right ingredients and the challenges creating a product that tastes similar to coffee.
• The company finally nails the perfect recipe. That’s the high point in the story arc.
• Then, as they start selling it to customers, they realize it’s a bigger hit than expected. The storyboard might include slides of graphs or charts demonstrating these findings. Or maybe quotes from happy customers.
• The outline ends with slides of content herbal coffee drinkers and projections for how popular this new drink will be. It’s positive, inspiring, and motivates the audience to contact a representative to learn more about getting this herbal coffee on their shelves.

When to use it

The hero’s journey is a good story structure when you’re talking about a company’s history, introducing a new product, or using a personal story in a motivational presentation.

b) The fact flow

This story structure uses a combination of hard facts and interesting story points.

In your presentation outline, you’ll flow back and forth between the two to keep the momentum going. It can go something like this:

📜 Story: What if you needed to cut back on coffee for health reasons, but you don’t want to give up on the comfort you get from your daily coffee ritual?

✅ Fact : 54% of coffee drinkers say that the caffeine in coffee makes them feel anxious, and 71% believe it impacts their sleep cycle.

📜 Story: NewX Drinks (our example company) traveled to France to find the best chicory, Finland for the most nutrient-rich chaga powder, and the mountains of China for naturally harvested cordyceps.

✅ Fact : Studies show that the ingredients in our herbal coffee can help raise energy levels without causing anxiety or dehydration.

Continue alternating facts and story points until your closing slides. Finish with a wrap-up of how noteworthy this new information is, and what your audience can do next to take action based on what they learned.

When to use it:

You can use this formula for almost any type of presentation. It’s a good fit when you have a lot of statistics, quotes, and other facts to weave into your presentation.

c) The how-to

When your presentation is educational, use the how-to story formula to organize your ideas.

The how-to is linear, which makes it perfect for when you are showing how to get from point A to point B.

The beginning of the outline design shows the current situation and your end goal. Then, your subsequent blocks or storyboard cells illustrate each step someone needs to take to get from that starting point to the endpoint, whether the objective is to learn a new skill or how to resolve a challenge.

For example, if you want to show your team how to protect their work devices from hackers, you can prepare a how-to style presentation to depict:

• The current situation – existing cybersecurity threats
• The end goal – a cyber-aware workforce
• Steps to get there – different cybersecurity best practices, like multi-factor authentication and recognizing phishing emails, how to use them, and the impact taking these steps can have
• Obstacles and challenges along the way – stats or case studies showing how sophisticated hackers are becoming and how complex the threat landscape is

Any time you want to demonstrate how to use a product, follow a process, or resolve a problem, you can use the how-to formula. It’s useful for employee training presentations and any scenario where you are teaching your audience how to do something.

d) The solution pitch

Want to make your solution seem irresistible to stakeholders? Use the solution-pitch formula to create a presentation they resonate with.

The goal here is to set up your storyboard so your audience can see themselves in the situation. They should walk away with a clear sense of the immense benefit they’re in for if they get on board with your idea or product.

Here’s how the formula works:

• The first cell of your storyboard should lay out the initial environment and circumstances where the audience’s problem exists. You can use a fictional product user or a past client to set the scene.
• Next, dig into the problem – why does your hero need to solve this problem? Why won’t it go away on its own, or what will they gain by overcoming it?
• Build the story arc by hinting at a solution.
• Create tension by offering different ways to solve the problem, presenting your idea or product as the best option.
• Close with a deep dive into why this is the best choice, why that is, and how much better off your audience will be with this new product, investment, or idea in their court.

The solution pitch is a good fit for sales. But it’s not just useful when pitching to prospects. It’s also useful when trying to get investors or executive decision-makers on board with your great idea.

3. Expand with visual content

Visual content helps tell your story. Well-designed data visualizations, images, animations, and other visuals play several critical roles.

• Holds the audience’s attention for longer
• Creates emotional connections and makes your presentation more relatable
• Further develops the points you make
• Achieves a sense of consistency that makes it easier for your audience to follow along

So how do you pull all these benefits into your presentation?

You guessed it – by integrating your visual content into your outline design.

There are different ways to do this:

• Include sketches or other starter visuals in your outline design. Then, your designers can create all of your visual content for your final presentation.
• Show where you want your illustrations, photos, charts, and graphs to appear in your outline. Simply describe what you want and where they should go. With this approach, your designer can handle the visual aspects once you get your structure organized.
• Start with professional-quality designs from the beginning and plug them into your outline. This approach lets you put all your images in their places when you’re still in the pre-planning phase so you can visualize how your elements will look side by side.

4. Establish your design guidelines

Another component to include in your outline is the design guidelines. Color palette, typography, font size, style – they should all be uniform throughout your presentation.

And they should match – or at least complement – your brand guidelines.

How to Create a Brand Style Guide that Supercharges Your Marketing Strategy

But don’t feel stuck with your brand parameters. Ultimately, you want the colors, fonts, and other elements to reflect the nature of your presentation’s content more than anything else. Then your brand guidelines can take a back seat through subtle details and the logo.

For example, if you’re presenting serious information and lots of data visuals – but your brand is bright and bubbly – you will probably want to tone down your presentation aesthetics.

You don’t want rainbows of colors and heavy fonts overwhelming the information you’re presenting. 🥴

Ready to create a presentation outline that puts your talk in the Presentation Hall of Fame? 😉 You handle the planning, we’ll do the design.

5. Weave in statistics, quotes, and testimonials

Hard facts will help to build trust. To beef up your presentation, be sure to weave these nuggets into your outline. Use statistics to back up your main points. Testimonials for validation. And quotes are perfect for slowing things down – they create space for pause and reflection.

Or as Turkish novelist and playwright Mehmet Murat Ildan says, “A very wise quote is a spectacular waterfall! When you see it, you feel its power!”

6. Time your talk

Even if you don’t have a time limit, your audience does have limited patience.

Decide how long your presentation will be – research says the perfect length is 20 minutes . Then, use your presentation outline to divvy up your main points so each one gets enough love.

If you find that you’re spending too much time on one point or another, lean more into your visual elements to tell your story. Design can get across more information in less time and with fewer words.

7. Finish with a call to action

And what about the end?

Your closing slides are not just a place to wrap things up and summarize your points. This is where you have your chance to lay out the next steps you want your audience to take.

Your call to action should clearly state what they can do next to get their hands on your product, benefit from your solution, join your cause, support your idea, or do whatever else you want them to do.

You also want to use emotion here. Whether you motivate with a sense of inspiration and excitement or compel with a sense of urgency, your audience should feel like they have to take your next step.

But they’re not going to feel motivated if you didn’t keep them interested along the way. This is why a well-organized, well-designed outline can make or break your presentation.

How to Pre-Plan Your Presentation

To pre-plan, prepare your outline. Then, perfect it, practice, and perfect some more. Let’s dive into the details:

First, put all your components together in your outline

There are three ways to build your outline format:

1. Text-only . Write out all your information and indicate where each slide starts and where you want your visuals to go. If your talk is short and doesn’t require a lot of supporting info, this can work.

The major downside with this presentation outline example is a lack of clarity. You can’t look at text notes and get a feel for how all your components flow or where you might have holes in your story arc.

2. Chart it . Put all your ideas, points, and visuals in bubbles, boxes, or other shapes. Give each content category – topic, key point, supporting info – a unique shape or color. That way, when you map out your presentation, you’ll see the structure clearly.

3. Storyboard . We recommend using a storyboard. You’ll be able to quickly see how your presentation unfolds. And, if you’re creating slides to show your audience, a storyboard lets you see how all your charts, visual design choices, and other elements will look together. Basically, a storyboard gives you the big picture.

Next up – perfecting

Once you have everything laid out, you can decide if you want to reorder your slides or refine any of your content.

Then, practice

Before designing the actual presentation, practice your talk. Find someone to present to and ask for their feedback. As you test-run your presentation while it’s in outline format, you might find that switching the sequence of a couple of slides, adding more supporting visuals, or even eliminating some content will elevate your presentation to super-star level.

And finally, pat yourself on the back. 😉 You’ve done an amazing job prepping. You’re ready to design an amazing presentation!

Need Help? Epiic Designers Make It Easy to Create Compelling Presentations

If you’re struggling to bring your ideas to life, we can help. So go ahead, crumple up your stick figure storyboard sketches and toss them in the bin. Say goodbye to stressful presentation planning, and get ready to deliver a talk that you feel 100% proud of!

With unlimited designs, you can get all the design work your heart desires – storyboarding, data visuals, presentation slides, and more. But your costs never change.

Sign up for a plan today and find out how much easier (and prettier!) your life can be with an epiic designer in your corner.

Apr 21, 2022

A content writer and editor for over 12 years, Brenna spends her days (and nights!) creating content to help brands better connect with their audience.

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• Thompson Rivers University Library
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Academic Presentation Skills and Tools

Basic presentation outline.

• Understanding your audience
• Define your goal & learning objectives
• Images and Screencasts
• AV and Animation Software
• Website Creation
• Active Learning
• Visual Aids
• Public Speaking
• Library Resources

"Tell them what you are going to tell them; tell them; tell them what you have told them“

The number of points in the body of your lecture can expand and contract as required.

• average adult attention span is 15-20 minutes: divide the body of your talk into 15-minute sub-topics
• give each sub-topic a short introduction, conclusion, and transition into the next sub-topic
• vary the pace: for example, have question periods at the end of each sub-topic, or alternate 15-minute lectures with 15-minute interactive activities or audio-visual presentations

I. Introduction (2-3 minutes)

• Opener Or Attention Getter
• Significance of topic
• Relevance to Audience
• Thesis and Preview (Tell your audience “the big picture”; give them a roadmap to their learning)  
• Support material

(sign post - words that indicate that you are going to make a point - initially, finally, next.)

TRANSITION and CONNECTION

(sign post - words that indicate that you are going to make a point - initially, finally, next)

III. Conclusion (2-3 minutes)

• Summary of topic and what was learned
• Review the main points or your learning objectives
• << Previous: Define your goal & learning objectives
• Next: Presentation Tools >>
• Last Updated: Sep 28, 2023 2:18 PM
• URL: https://libguides.tru.ca/presentation

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Chapter 5: Presentation Organization

35 Outlining Your Presentation

Preparation outlines are comprehensive outlines that include all of the information in your presentation. Our presentation outline will consist of the content of what the audience will see and hear. Eventually, you will move away from this outline as you develop your materials and practice your presentation.

Your speaking outline will contain notes to guide you, and is usually not shared with your audience. It will summarize the full preparation outline down to more usable notes. You should create a set of abbreviated notes for the actual delivery.

Your organizational model will help determine how you will structure your preparation outline. However, most, if not all, of the organization models will align with this structure:

• Attention Statement: an engaging or interesting statement that will cause your audience to sit up and take notice.
• Introduction: setting out your general idea statement (LINK) and giving the audience an idea of what to expect.
• Body: This section contains your research, main points and other relevant information. It will follow your organizational pattern.
• Conclusion: reiterating your idea statement, and/or includes a call-to-action — what you want the audience to do or think about following your presentation.
• Residual Message: this is an optional section, but a powerful one. It is the final message you want the audience to remember.

You can use your presentation outline as a starting point to developing your speaking outline. It’s a good idea to make speaking notes to align with your main points and visuals in each section.

UNC Libraries Presentation Planning Worksheet

Using Examples and Scenarios

Presenters will often use examples and scenarios to help illustrate the their message. The main difference between examples and scenarios is that while both help “show” the audience what you mean, an example is the “thing” itself, while a scenario would include more detail about the sequence or development of events. Scenarios also tend to be longer and more nuanced.

An ‘example’ of a sales target might be: to sell 500 units in 30 days. A ‘scenario’ might be described as: Company A is selling vacuums to the Atlantic Canada region. They are trying to increase their sales, and so have set a target of 500 units in the region in 30 days, using a sales incentive program for employees and promoting a sale at local stores.

A Word About Storytelling

Storytelling can be an effective way to convey your message to your audience. Stories are a fundamental part of the human experience, and, if well-told, can resonate with listeners. Some of the most inspiring TEDTalks speakers use storytelling effectively in their presentations. You can find out more about how to incorporate storytelling techniques into presentations from the TEDTAlk speakers directly.

Read the following blog post from Nayomi Chibana (2015).

http://blog.visme.co/7-storytelling-techniques-used-by-the-most-inspiring-ted-presenters/

Communication for Business Professionals Copyright © 2018 by eCampusOntario is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Free Printable Presentation Outline Templates [Word, PDF]

Unveiling a brilliant idea or sharing knowledge effectively hinges on the structure and clarity of your presentation. An integral part of this process is crafting a well-organized presentation outline , a roadmap guiding your audience from introduction to conclusion.

This article will delve into the art of designing a persuasive, engaging presentation outline , providing you with tools and techniques to ensure your audience remains engaged, understands your key points, and takes away the intended message. Whether you’re an industry professional preparing for a corporate meet , a student gearing up for a thesis defense, or a novice speaker looking to make an impact, understanding how to create a compelling presentation outline is a skill that pays dividends.

Table of Contents

What is a Presentation Outline?

A presentation outline is a structured framework that organizes the main points and sub-points of your presentation, akin to a roadmap guiding the journey of your speech or presentation. This crucial tool sets the course for your narrative flow, ensuring your content is logically organized, relevant, and easily understood by your audience.

It helps you stay on track, minimizing the risk of veering off-topic, and provides your audience with a clear, coherent message. In essence, a presentation outline serves as the backbone of your presentation, lending structure to your thoughts and ideas while making it easier for you to deliver your message and for your audience to absorb it.

Presentation Outline Templates

Presentation outline templates serve as a comprehensive guide to help plan and organize a presentation effectively. They play a crucial role in structuring information in a logical sequence, enabling the presenter to deliver a compelling and coherent narrative.

These templates come in various formats, but most generally comprise of a header, main points, sub-points, and a conclusion. The header typically states the presentation topic and purpose, giving a snapshot of what to expect. Main points , marked by Roman numerals or bullet points, highlight the essential themes or ideas. Sub-points provide further details, elaborations, or examples related to the main points. The conclusion summarises the entire presentation and restates the main ideas or findings.

Depending on the complexity of the presentation , these templates can be expanded to accommodate more layers. They can feature as many sub-points as necessary, each nested under the relevant main point. Some templates also include space for references, footnotes, or annotations to help the presenter remember additional details, relevant anecdotes, or statistical data .

What are the key benefits of creating a detailed presentation outline?

Creating a detailed presentation outline offers several substantial benefits that enhance not only the presenter’s experience but also the audience’s reception of the material.

Structure and Flow

A presentation outline ensures that your thoughts and arguments are arranged logically. This structure aids in maintaining a natural and coherent flow, keeping your audience engaged and improving their understanding of your content . It helps prevent you from jumping haphazardly between topics, which can confuse or lose your audience.

Clear Message

By clearly defining your main points and sub-points, an outline ensures that your core message is explicit and unambiguous. It guides you in developing and presenting your ideas systematically to avoid misinterpretation.

Preparation and Practice

A well-defined outline serves as a guide during your preparation and rehearsal stages. It helps you familiarize yourself with the content, sequence, and timing of your presentation, boosting your confidence and effectiveness.

Time Management

Outlines assist in effectively managing and allotting time to each segment of your presentation, ensuring you cover all points adequately within the given timeframe. They allow you to allocate more time to complex topics and keep the presentation on schedule.

Reduced Anxiety

Knowing you have a well-organized outline can significantly reduce presenter anxiety. It acts as a safety net, preventing you from forgetting important points, ensuring smooth transitions, and boosting your confidence.

Audience Engagement

Outlines help in designing interactive elements in your presentation, like Q&A segments or activities, at appropriate intervals. These can make your presentation more engaging and encourage audience participation.

Flexibility

An outline also offers flexibility. If a particular section sparks interest and requires more time, you can quickly adjust by reducing less critical segments. It’s easier to make such adjustments when you have an overview of your entire presentation .

Effective Recap and Summary

Finally, an outline simplifies creating a recap or summary towards the end of your presentation. You can quickly glance at your outlined points to ensure you’ve covered everything and to remind your audience about the key takeaways.

How to create a presentation outline

Creating a well-structured presentation outline involves a series of steps that ensures your content is presented in a logical and engaging way. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create an effective presentation outline:

Step 1: Understand Your Audience

Begin by identifying and understanding your audience. What is their knowledge level on the topic? What are their interests? What are they hoping to learn from your presentation? This step allows you to tailor your content to meet the needs and expectations of your audience.

Step 2: Define Your Purpose

Every presentation has a purpose, whether it’s to inform, persuade, or entertain. Clearly define what you aim to achieve by the end of your presentation. This purpose will guide the content of your presentation.

Step 3: Identify Your Main Points

Identify the key points that will form the backbone of your presentation. These are the primary pieces of information or arguments that support your purpose.

Step 4: Expand on Your Main Points with Sub-points

For each main point, identify sub-points or supporting details. These could include examples, statistics, case studies, or anecdotes that give more depth and meaning to your main points.

Step 5: Organize Your Points

Arrange your main points and sub-points in a logical sequence. This could be chronological, based on importance, or in a problem-solution format. The structure will depend on your content and purpose.

Step 6: Develop Your Introduction

Plan an engaging introduction that grabs your audience’s attention and sets the tone for your presentation. Your introduction should also briefly outline the purpose and content of your presentation.

Step 7: Plan Transitions

Think about how you will move smoothly from one point to the next. Effective transitions keep your audience engaged and help them follow your train of thought.

Step 8: Prepare Your Conclusion

Your conclusion should summarize your main points and reinforce your purpose. This is also a good place to include a call-to-action, if applicable.

Step 9: Include Interactive Elements

Depending on your presentation setting, consider adding interactive elements such as Q&A sections, polls, or activities. These can increase engagement and facilitate learning.

Step 10: Practice and Refine

Once you have created your outline, practice your presentation. This will give you an opportunity to refine your outline and make sure your content flows logically and smoothly. It also helps you identify any areas where you might need to clarify or expand on your points.

Example of a presentation outline

Title: The Impacts of Climate Change

I. Introduction

A. Attention Grabber: Share a startling statistic about climate change. B. Briefly introduce the topic of Climate Change. C. Thesis Statement : “Climate change impacts the planet in three significant ways: environmental degradation, effects on human health, and economic consequences.” D. Briefly outline what will be covered in the presentation.

II. Environmental Impact of Climate Change

A. Main Point: Rising global temperatures 1. Explanation of the greenhouse effect. 2. Data on global temperature rise. 3. Impact on polar ice caps and sea levels.

B. Main Point: Loss of Biodiversity 1. Discuss how climate change affects different ecosystems. 2. Provide examples of endangered species due to climate change. 3. Explain the long-term implications of reduced biodiversity.

Transition: Discuss how these environmental changes lead to human health effects.

III. Human Health Impact of Climate Change

A. Main Point: Spread of diseases 1. Explanation of how changing climates can expand disease vectors. 2. Discuss examples, such as increased incidence of Malaria.

B. Main Point: Food and Water Security 1. Discuss how climate change affects crop yields and water supply. 2. Describe the health implications of food and water insecurity.

Transition: Discuss how these health and environmental issues then lead to economic consequences.

IV. Economic Impact of Climate Change

A. Main Point: Damage to Infrastructure 1. Discuss how climate events like flooding and wildfires can cause infrastructure damage. 2. Share data on the costs of such damages.

B. Main Point: Increased Healthcare Costs 1. Discuss the financial implications of increased disease spread and health issues due to climate change. 2. Share data on projected healthcare costs due to climate change.

Transition: Summarize the main points and move to the conclusion.

V. Conclusion

A. Recap Main Points: Summarize the environmental, health, and economic impacts of climate change. B. Restate the Thesis: “As we’ve seen, climate change drastically impacts our planet in a multitude of ways.” C. Call to Action: Encourage audience to take individual actions against climate change. D. Closing Statement: End with a hopeful message for the future if actions are taken now.

VI. Q&A Session

Remember, this is just one way to structure a presentation outline. The specific details and order may vary depending on the nature of your topic and the purpose of your presentation.

Is there a specific format to follow when creating a presentation outline?

Presentation outlines often follow the traditional structure of an introduction, body, and conclusion. Within the body, points are typically structured from most to least important, or in a logical sequence that makes sense for the topic. Some people prefer bullet points, while others may use a more narrative structure. The format can be flexible as long as it aids in understanding and organizing your content.

How detailed should my presentation outline be?

The level of detail in your outline depends on your needs. Some presenters prefer a high-level outline that includes only the main points, while others might need a more detailed outline with sub-points and notes. A good rule of thumb is to include enough detail that you feel prepared, but not so much that the outline becomes difficult to navigate during your presentation.

Can a presentation outline be used for all types of presentations?

Yes, an outline can be used for any type of presentation. Whether you’re giving a business presentation, an academic lecture, a workshop, or a speech, an outline can help you organize your thoughts and deliver a well-structured presentation.

How can a presentation outline aid in time management during the presentation?

An outline can help you allocate time to each point or section of your presentation. By roughly estimating how long you’ll spend on each part, you can ensure you cover everything you need to within the time you have.

What’s the difference between a presentation outline and a script?

An outline provides the structure and key points of your presentation, while a script is a word-for-word write-up of what you plan to say. An outline offers more flexibility as it allows you to adapt your speech to the audience’s reactions and time constraints, while a script might make your delivery seem rehearsed or rigid.

What is the difference between a topic outline and a sentence outline?

A topic outline consists of short phrases and focuses on the main points of your presentation, while a sentence outline uses full sentences to express the details of each point. A topic outline is generally more flexible and easier to modify, while a sentence outline provides more detail and can serve as a script if necessary.

Should a presentation outline include references or sources?

Yes, it can be helpful to include references or sources in your outline, especially if you’re presenting complex data, statistics, or information that isn’t widely known. Including these in your outline will ensure you remember to credit your sources during your presentation and provide the audience with accurate information.

What is a speaking outline and how does it differ from a preparation outline?

A preparation outline is a detailed outline used to organize all the information in your speech. It includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, transitions, and conclusion. A speaking outline, on the other hand, is a brief outline that serves as a reminder of what you need to say and in what order. It’s used while delivering the speech.

Should a presentation outline include visual aids?

While the outline itself might not include visual aids, it’s often helpful to note down where you intend to use them. This can ensure that your visual aids are well integrated with your speech and serve to enhance the points you’re making.

How can I use my presentation outline effectively during my presentation?

You can use your outline as a roadmap to guide you through your presentation. It can remind you of the points you need to cover and the order in which to cover them. However, it’s important not to read directly from your outline. Instead, use it as a guide while still connecting directly with your audience.

Should I share my presentation outline with my audience?

In some cases, it might be helpful to provide your audience with a copy of your outline. This can help them follow along with your presentation, take notes, and remember key points. However, this depends on the context of your presentation and the preferences of your audience.

What should I do if I’m going over my allotted time during the presentation?

If you find that you’re running over time during your presentation, your outline can help you quickly identify points that can be shortened or skipped. However, it’s important to practice your presentation beforehand to ensure it fits within the allotted time.

Can the presentation outline help in reducing public speaking anxiety?

Yes, having a well-prepared outline can certainly help reduce public speaking anxiety. It serves as a safety net that you can refer to if you lose your train of thought, ensuring that you can always get back on track.

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Israel’s war on Gaza updates: 6 months of war sees children deprived of aid

UNICEF official says one in three children under two years old in north Gaza suffers from malnutrition.

This live page is now closed. You can continue to follow our coverage of the war in Gaza here.

• Qatari PM confirms Gaza truce talks ongoing in Doha, while Hamas’s Haniyeh says Israel continues to “evade, resist” responding to group’s demands.
• Israel continues to block the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees ( UNRWA ) from bringing food and other aid into northern Gaza, the aid agency said.
• Worldwide condemnation rises as Israel’s military stands accused of deliberately targeting charity staff bringing food to thousands of Gaza Palestinians facing imminent famine.
• A UN-World Bank report estimates the infrastructure damage in the Gaza Strip at $18.5bn in the first four months of Israel’s devastating assault.
• At least 32,975 Palestinians have been killed and 75,577 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7. The death toll in Israel from Hamas’s October 7 attack stands at 1,139 with dozens still held captive.

That’s a wrap from us

Thank you for joining us for updates on everything related to Israel’s war on Gaza. This live page is now closed.

A look at what happened today

We will be closing this live page soon. Here’s a quick recap of today:

• Israeli forces have raided Jenin city and refugee camp in the occupied West Bank, and have brought in bulldozers and destroyed essential infrastructure. Confrontations broke out soon after, according to local media.
• Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh has said the group remains committed to its demands for a potential ceasefire, including the Israeli army pulling out of Gaza.
• At least four Palestinians have been killed in an Israeli air attack on a residential building in central Gaza’s Deir el-Balah.
• The United States has said it wants to see the Israeli investigation into an attack that killed seven World Central Kitchen (WCK) aid workers in Gaza wrapped up as soon as possible, as international outcry over the incident mounts.
• Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani has met Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez in Doha, where the two discussed the situation in Gaza and the region.

Four aid bundles land in the sea during US, Jordanian airdrops

The US Central Command posted on X that it had conducted a combined humanitarian assistance airdrop into northern Gaza on Wednesday, along with the Royal Jordanian Air Force.

It said that “US C-130s dropped over 38,000 meal equivalents, providing life-saving humanitarian assistance in Northern Gaza”.

“During today’s mission, approximately four bundles landed in the sea. USCENTCOM does not assess civilian harm or damage to infrastructure at this time but continues to monitor the situation,” the post read.

In March, 12 Palestinians drowned attempting to retrieve aid from the sea.

Aid agencies have criticised the airdrops as a costly and ineffective way of delivering aid and have urged Israel to allow more aid to enter via the land border.

PRCS: Child injured during Israeli raid on Jenin

We’ve been bringing you updates on Israeli security forces’ raid on the occupied West Bank city.

The Palestine Red Crescent now says that a “13-year-old girl was injured by shrapnel from live bullets” during clashes that erupted during the raid.

It also said that she was transported to a hospital to receive treatment.

WATCH: WCK aid worker killings are a ‘message to the world’

Dr Marwan al-Hams, director of al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah, says that the killing of seven aid workers by the Israeli army is a wake-up call for the world’s governments to stop supporting the Israeli government and war effort with weapons.

Watch our video to hear more of what he said:

Israeli forces bring in bulldozers to Jenin during raid

We earlier reported that Israeli forces have raided Jenin city and refugee camp in the occupied West Bank.

In video footage verified by Al Jazeera’s Sanad verification agency, Israeli forces are seen using bulldozers to destroy infrastructure in the area.

Palestinian news agency Wafa cited security sources as saying Israeli forces destroyed main roads, as well as infrastructure in several neighbourhoods. It added that Israeli drones were roaming above the city.

Hamas: Netanyahu is not interested in negotiations

A Hamas leadership source told Al Jazeera that Israel is still “intransigent” in talks to secure a truce in Gaza and an exchange of prisoners.

“The occupation rejects the ceasefire, the withdrawal from the Strip, the return of the displaced and a real exchange of prisoners,” the source told Al Jazeera.

These positions have been core to Hamas’s demands during negotiations for weeks now.

Israeli PM Netanyahu “still puts obstacles to an agreement and is not interested in the release of [the] Israeli hostages”, the source said, adding that he is “trying to buy time and absorb the anger of the captives’ families and show false interest in continuing negotiations”. 

Israeli army issues response to AI ‘Lavender’ system claims

The Israeli military has now issued a statement regarding the AI ‘Lavender’ system that we reported on earlier, which was reportedly used to identify and clear Hamas targets in Gaza for strikes.

In it, the Israeli military said that its analysts must conduct “independent examinations” to verify that the identified targets meet the relevant definitions in accordance with international law and additional restrictions stipulated by its forces.

It refuted the notion that the technology is a “system”, but instead “simply a database whose purpose is to cross-reference intelligence sources, in order to produce up-to-date layers of information on the military operatives of terrorist organizations”.

“According to international humanitarian law, a person who is identified as a member of an organized armed group [like the Hamas military wing], or a person who directly participates in hostilities, is considered a lawful target,” the statement read.

The Israeli military procedures “require conducting an individual assessment of the anticipated military advantage and collateral damage expected” for each target, the statement said.

It added that it “does not carry out strikes when the expected collateral damage from the strike is excessive in relation to the military advantage”.

Israeli attack on aid workers part of ‘a structure of death and destruction’: Open Arms

Open Arms, the Spanish NGO working with World Central Kitchen, whose aid workers were the victims of Israel’s attack, posted a tribute on X.

“The end of mission 110 arrives, the one we never could have imagined, the most painful. We miss Saifeddin, Zomi, Damian, Jacob, John, Jim, and James, but they will remain forever in our memory”

The NGO added that it will continue to speak up for the seven aid workers, the more than 32,500 people killed in Gaza, the hundreds of humanitarian workers, the destroyed hospitals, journalists and all the ‘isolated cases’ that are not just accidents, but “part of a structure of death and destruction”.

The end of mission 110 arrives, the one we never could have imagined, the most painful. We miss Saifeddin, Zomi, Damian, Jacob, John, Jim, and James, but they will remain forever in our memory, and we will continue to speak up for them, for the more than 32,500 people killed in… pic.twitter.com/WySm6yY2LC — Open Arms ENG (@openarms_found) April 3, 2024

Israeli army raids Jenin in occupied West Bank

Israeli forces have raided Jenin city and refugee camp, the Palestinian state news agency Wafa reported.

It cited security sources as saying a “large number of Israeli occupation forces” stormed Jenin. Soon after, confrontations erupted between armed Israeli soldiers and Palestinian residents.

Israeli forces raid the city regularly, often arresting and killing Palestinians while destroying essential infrastructure by levelling the streets with armoured bulldozers.

Dutch FM says “deeply worried” about famine, killing of aid workers in Gaza.

“Aid workers and journalists are indispensable and must be protected like all innocent civilians,” Hanke Bruins Slot says on X, referring to the incident on Monday in which seven World Central Kitchen aid workers were killed by an Israeli attack.

She said the Netherlands calls on “all parties involved to agree on an immediate ceasefire leading to a sustainable cessation of hostilities, to release all hostages, and to alleviate the suffering by providing humanitarian access: unhindered and unrestricted”.

I am deeply worried about developments in Gaza. Continued suffering, media restrictions, looming famine and the death of @WCKitchen aid workers are of utmost concern. Aid workers and journalists are indispensable and must be protected like all innocent civilians. 1/3 — Hanke Bruins Slot (@HankeBruinsSlot) April 3, 2024

Israel’s use of the ‘Lavender’ system violates the principle of distinction: Expert

Professor Toby Walsh, an AI expert at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, spoke to Al Jazeera about Israel’s AI Lavender system used to target tens of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza.

He said the system “helps explain the terrible rate of collateral death” in the enclave, in part due to the fact that it is not 100 percent accurate and also because Israeli military leadership is “prepared to kill 20 innocent people for every combatant [and even up to 100 for a senior figure in Hamas]”.

Legal scholars will likely argue that this violates international humanitarian law, Walsh said.

“The principle of distinction requires you not to target civilians”, he said, adding that in using the system, the Israeli forces were aware that it was intentionally using a system that they knew violated this.

“And the principle of proportionality requires that collateral casualties are proportional to the threat. Twenty [civilian] deaths for one Hamas fighter is not proportional”, he explained.

“From a technical perspective, this latest news shows how hard it is to keep a human in the loop, providing meaningful oversight to AI systems that scale warfare terribly and tragically,” he said.

Islamic Jihad attacks Israeli territory from Gaza

On Telegram, the group’s armed wing, the Quds Brigades, says that it “bombed ‘Sderot’, ‘Niram’ and the settlements surrounding the Gaza Strip”.

Israeli media outlets confirmed the attack, saying air raid sirens sounded in the areas of Israel surrounding Gaza. Israeli website Ynet says that two rockets were fired, and that one was intercepted and the other landed in an open area.

Qatar’s emir meets with Spain’s prime minister in Doha

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and discussed “regional and international developments”, the Emiri Diwan has said.

The two talked about the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory and the Gaza Strip as well, it said.

During the meeting, Sheikh Tamim reiterated the need to de-escalate the situation in Gaza and to open safe corridors to allow humanitarian aid to enter, it added.

Earlier, Sanchez met Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani. The pair spoke at a news conference, where Sheikh Mohammed commended Spain on its position regarding Palestinian statehood.

Sheikh Mohammed called on the international community to ensure that the perpetrators of the attack on the World Central Kitchen aid convoy are held accountable. For his part, Sanchez said Israel’s explanation for the attack was “unacceptable and insufficient”.

Video shows Palestinians racing for aid airdrops in north Gaza

Video verified by Al Jazeera’s fact-checking unit shows a crowd of hungry Palestinians racing to collect aid drops falling from the sky.

Aid drops over north Gaza, an area of the strip which a UN-backed report says is teetering on the brink of famine, have been much criticised for putting needy Palestinians at risk.

In one incident, only last week, several people drowned trying to retrieve aid drops that had fallen into the sea. This is only one incident in which Palestinians have died due to airdrops.

These airdrops are carried out by the US and its allies, and the US has said that they will continue despite the risk. Meanwhile, Israel continues to block aid from entering the Gaza Strip via land routes.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by عبد الرحمن ناصر | Abdulrahman Nasir (@abdulrahman_nasir7)

Translation: This is us every day in north [Gaza]. We don’t get food except by taking risks.

Fears over retaliatory attacks on Israel, US troops after Damascus attack

The Israeli Broadcasting Corporation has said Israel’s Air Force is on high alert as it expects an Iranian response to the air raid  on an Iranian embassy compound in Damascus on Monday.

Israeli media also reported that reserve forces operating air defence systems would be called up.

After the attack, which killed Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a senior commander in Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and six others, Israel put all its embassies around the world on high alert.

US officials have also expressed concerns that its troops stationed in the region could be targeted.

During a recent telephone call, the Iranian foreign minister told his Lebanese counterpart that the attack on its consulate in Damascus would not go unanswered and Washington must take responsibility for Israel’s attacks.

Israel’s use of Lavender system is ‘an AI-assisted genocide’: Expert

In a recent report published by the Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 Magazine and Hebrew-language media outlet Local Call, it was revealed that the Israeli army identified tens of thousands of Gaza Palestinians as potential targets using an AI targeting system called, “Lavender”.

Marc Owen Jones, an assistant professor in Middle East Studies and digital humanities at Hamid bin Khalifa University, spoke to Al Jazeera about the report:

“It is becoming increasingly clear that Israel is deploying untested AI systems that have not gone through transparent evaluation to help make decisions about the life and death of civilians,” he said in an interview.

“The fact that the operators can tweak the algorithms based on pressure from senior officers to find more targets suggests they are actually devolving accountability and selection to AI and using a computer system to avoid moral accountability.”

“The operators themselves have pointed to how the AI is simply an efficient killing machine,” he said, “and it is explicitly not used to reduce civilian casualties but to find more targets”.

“This helps explain how over 32,000 people have been killed. Let’s be clear: This is an AI-assisted genocide, and going forward, there needs to be a call for a moratorium on the use of AI in the war.

He added, “It’s unlikely, without pressure from Israel’s allies, that there will be an end to [AI’s] use.”

US Senator Schumer supports Gantz’s call for elections in Israel

“When a leading member of Israel’s war cabinet calls for early elections and over 70% of the Israeli population agrees according to a major poll, you know it’s the right thing to do,” the Senate majority leader and top-ranking Jewish elected official in US history says on X.

Earlier, we reported that Israeli war cabinet minister Benny Gantz said in a speech that Israel should have elections in September.

“Setting such a date will allow us to continue the military effort while signalling to the citizens of Israel that we will soon renew their trust in us,” he said.

Senator Schumer made waves about two weeks ago , when he slammed Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and his handling of Israel’s war on Gaza, calling for him to be replaced.

When a leading member of Israel’s war cabinet calls for early elections and over 70% of the Israeli population agrees according to a major poll, you know it’s the right thing to do. https://t.co/yGCHknmr8M — Chuck Schumer (@SenSchumer) April 3, 2024

Gaza media office marks ‘six months of aggression’

Gaza’s media office says it released updated “key figures” to mark 180 days since Israel launched its deadly assault on the besieged enclave.

Here are some of the most notable figures, according to the office:

• At least 32,975 Palestinians have been killed, including 14,500 children.
• Thousands more remain missing or trapped under the rubble.
• At least 484 medical staff members have been killed.
• More than 75,500 Palestinians have sustained injuries.
• Around 17,000 children have lost either one or both parents.
• More than one million people have been affected by infectious diseases due to repeated displacement.
• More than 300 medical staff members and 12 journalists have been arrested by Israeli forces.
• At least two million Palestinians are now internally displaced in Gaza.
• 70,000 housing units have been completely destroyed.

Captive agreement a ‘top priority’: Israeli army chief

The Israeli military posted a quote from its chief of the general staff on X in which he stated that the army is pressing to “initiate movement” in negotiations that could lead to the release of the captives held in the Gaza Strip.

Thousands of Israelis continue to stage daily protests against the government, demanding it secure a ceasefire deal and ensure the release of captives while also calling for early elections.

UN OCHA: Only 10 ‘partially functioning’ hospitals in Gaza

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says that Gaza’s health system is “struggling” to meet the growing needs of the enclave’s population as it endures Israel’s constant bombardment.

It also cited the World Health Organization, which said that al- Shifa Hospital in Gaza City is “now in ruins and no longer able to function as a hospital”, and that 21 patients had died during the siege.

Israel’s two-week attack on the hospital only ended at the beginning of this week.

WATCH: Horrific killing of aid workers highlights dangers in Gaza, says WHO chief

Watch our video to see more of Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director of the UN’s World Heath Organisation, had to say about Israel’s fatal attack on seven World Central Kitchen aid workers in Deir el-Balah on Monday.

US wants Israeli probe into attack on WCK workers completed quickly

The United States wants to see the Israeli investigation into an attack that killed seven World Central Kitchen (WCK) aid workers in Gaza wrapped up as soon as possible, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said.

Israel needs to put in place better deconfliction and coordination measures to protect humanitarian workers and protect all civilians on the ground, Miller told reporters at a regular news briefing.

He added that the State Department will look at how the Israeli investigation is conducted, as well as its results, also saying that the killings are unacceptable and that Israel needs to “do better”.

‘Shocking increase’ in number of children denied aid in conflicts: UN

The last report by the United Nations secretary-general on the rights of children in conflicts – published in June 2023, four months before Israel’s war on Gaza began – recorded nearly 4,000 confirmed cases, of which almost half were of Israeli forces denying aid to children in the enclave.

“Data gathered for our forthcoming 2024 report shows we are on target to witness a shocking increase of the incidents of the denial of humanitarian access globally,” Virginia Gamba, the secretary-general’s special representative for children and armed conflict, told the UN Security Council (UNSC) on Wednesday.

The UN has, since Israel’s war on Gaza began, repeatedly denounced restrictions Israel has placed on aid entering the enclave.

“As a result of these constraints, children cannot access age-appropriate nutritious food or medical services and have less than two to three litres of water per day,” UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban told the UNSC.

“The consequences have been clear,” Chaiban said, noting that one in three children in northern Gaza under two years old suffer from acute malnutrition and that this figure “has more than doubled in the last two months”.

Israel cannot wait six months for elections: Lapid

Israel’s opposition leader Yair Lapid says on X that citizens must replace “the worst, most dangerous and failed government in the country’s history”, after Israeli war cabinet minister Benny Gantz called for elections to be held in September.

“This government needs to go home as soon as possible so that we can return the kidnapped, return the evacuees home, defeat Hamas and make sure that someone takes care of the Israeli middle class.”

Anger at Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government is roiling inside Israel, with thousands of protesters flooding the streets of the country on a weekly basis calling for his removal. Many are angry with his failure to return captives taken and held by Hamas and other groups in Gaza.