thesis topics for ms obg

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A List of the Best Dissertation Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Before students can graduate, they may have to create a dissertation on gynecology and obstetrics. In addition to requiring a significant amount of research, this research paper will necessitate hours of time spent writing and proofreading. To get started on the essay, students need to pick a topic. The best topics are completely original and contain an interesting subject. If the student truly cares about their topic, they will find it easier to research and write the paper. For some dissertation ideas, read through the following list.

Topic Ideas for Obstetrics and Gynecology

Effectiveness of Cloposcopic Cervical Screenings
Do Patients With frequent Miscarriages Have Higher Anticardiolip Antibodies?
Acute Liver Failure During Pregnancy: Different Prognostic Techniques and Medical Treatments
Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in Obstetrics Patients
Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Techniques for Estimating Fetal Weight Throughout Pregnancy
Techniques for Managing Hypertension During Pregnancy
Dealing With Insulin Resistance Among Women Who Have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
How Does Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy Change the Outcomes for Mother and Child?
Gestational Diabetes and Medical Interventions
Hepatitis-B in Pregnant Women and Their Neonatal Outcome: Do Vaccines Effectively Reduce Transmission?
Gestational Weight Gain's Effect on Delivery and Neonatal Health
Are Lowered Blood Platelet Counts an Indication of Hypertension Among Pregnant Women?
Study of Human Chimeras and Their Pregnancy Outcomes
Techniques for Treating Malignant Ovarian Tumors During Pregnancy
Dynsfunctional Uterine Bleeding: The Efficacy of an Ultrasound Diagnosis
What Enzymes Are Linked to Gestational Diabetes?
Can Ultrasounds be Used as a Pelvimetric Tool?
The Efficacy of Hormone Therapy in Early Menopause
Comparative Study for Different Preventive Methods for Postpartum Hemorrhage
Neonatal Outcome of Third Trimester Confinement Versus Non-Confinement
High Risk Pregnancies and the Implications of Color Doppler
Will an Amnio-Infusion Reduce Fetal Distress in Cases of Thick Meconoium Amniotic Fluid?
What are the Predictors for Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension?
Uterine Bleeding: Is Bleeding Due to Histopathological Differences in the Endometrium?
Physical Activity Levels and Perinatal Mortality Rates
Comparative Study of Cesarean Sections in the United States and the United Kingdom
The Implications of Different Volumes of Amniotic Fluid in Predicting Perinatal Outcomes
Does the Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Childhood Change the Age of Menarchy?
Study of Maternal Health Services Available in Rural Peru
Boosting Fertility Rates in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Comparison of Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes for Hospital Deliveries Versus Midwifery Deliveries
Comparison of Side Effects of Different Contraceptive Methods
Management of Ovarian Cancer in HNPCC Carrier Families

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Obstetrics and Gynaecology Thesis Topics for MD/DNB.

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Below is the list of 100 free Obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics (OBGY thesis topics) for MD/DNB. You can select any good Obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics for MD/DNB from here. For more thesis topics you can avail the service of premium obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics. The premium obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics include list of 2000+ premium and updated Obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics as well as recent obstetrics and gynaecology topics which has been published in various national and international Obstetrics and gynaecology journals.

Though obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics can be searched online and for this purpose various obstetrics and gynaecology journals can be browsed but its a time consuming process. We have collected all important obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics by painstakingly browsing through past and present issues of Obstetrics and gynecology journals. Not only the obstetrics and gynaecology journals but also we have compiled the list of all top obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics by physically going through the libraries of various medical colleges.

Needless to say collecting thousands of obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics at one place was a time consuming job. You can browse all these obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics by subscribing to premium obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics. Please share this page with your friends who may be searching for good obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics.

1 The Maternal and Foetal outcome in premature rupture of membranes.

2. Coagulation disorder in abruptio placentae and maternal and fetal outcome.

3. Study of Incidental HPV infection in PAP smear.

4. Doppler USG OBS and mean arterial pressure studies at 19-24 weeks and their outcome in pregnancy related to PIH.

5. Carcinoma of Cervix and its Management.

6. Pregnancy induced Hypertension : a prospective study of Fetomaternal outcome and its corelation to USG Doppler study and Histopathological changes of placenta.

7. Ectopic Pregnancy : Diagnosis & Management.

8. A prospective study of etiology, investigations, management and pregnancy outcome in Ist trimester abortions and its correlation with TORCH infection.

9. Safe simple and method of termination of early pregnancy MVA syringe.

10. A Study of ovarian malignancies; with special reference to management protocols.

11. Clinical and Sonographic correlation of IUGR.

12. To study Maternal & Neonatal outcome in vaginal birth after Caesarean section (VBAC) Vs Elective lower segment Caesarean section in patients with previous lower segment Caesarean section due to non recurrent cause.

13. Seroprevalence of Rubella virus in Preconceptional and Infertile women.

14. Comparative study of efficacy of Valethamate Bromide and Drotaverine in normal labor.

15. Cord blood nucleated red blood cell count- A marker of foetal Asphyxia.

16. Hysterectomy morbidity and mortality.

17. Comparative study of the Effect of different parenteral Iron preparation in pregnant anaemic women.

18. Nuchal cord & perinatal outcome.

19. Modified extraperitoneal Cesarean section -A study of 30 cases

20. Comparative analysis between PGE1 and PGE2 analogues for medical induction of labour.

21. Correlation of Pelvic findings, Ultrasound with Doppler and Tumor Marker (CA125) with Histopathological nature of ovarian tumors in women of 40 to 60 years of age.

22. Maternal and Perinatal outcome in Placenta Previa.

23. Effect of Progestrone in Management of Threatened preterm labour.

24. To Study the Effect of Omega 3 fatty acids on Pregnancy outcome.

25. Combined use of Serum Inhibin and CA 125 assays as Tumour Marker For Ovarian Cancer.

26. To Study the Correlation between Maternal Body Mass Index & Obstetric outcome.

27. To Study incidence of immediate postoperative complications of obstetrical and Gynaecological surgery.

28. Screening for preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction by uterine artery doppler at 11-14 weeks Gestation.

29. A study of Trans Obturator sling surgery in Management of Stress Urinary incontinence.

30. A study of correlation between maternal body mass index in pregnancy and its perinatal outcome.

31. Study of Multiple Pregnancy.

32. Role of Intrapartum fetal monitoring in predicting perinatal outcome.

33. Ultrasound evaluation of congenital anomalies in at risk Pregnacies.

34. Study of Perinatal Mortality.

35. Clinico-Microbiological Correlation of White Per Vaginal Discharge.

36. Placental Localisation by Ultrasound & its role in prediction of Pregnancy induced Hypertension.

37. Walking Epidural for painless labour.

38. Comparative Study of Various Methods of Fetal Weight Estimation at Term Pregnancy.

39. Comparison Study of various Oxytocics in management of third stage of labour.

40. Study of Socio-Demographic factors contributing to Eclampsia and their correlation with perinatal and Maternal outcome.

41. Control study on birth defects and risk factors at tertiary care centre.

42. Prospective clinical study of cases of Abruptio Placentae.

43. Study of safety & efficacy of low dose magnesium sulphate (MgSo4) regimen in controlling convulsion in Eclampsia.

44. Clinical study of PPH in rural population.

45. Effect of Maternal Haemoglobin % on Birth Weight and Apgar Score of baby.

46. Correlation of Clinical Features and Hormonal assays in Women having Polysistic Ovaries on Ultrasonography.

47. Intravenous Versus Oral Iron for Treatment of Anaemia in Pregnancy.

48. Borderline AFI in Last Trimester and Perinatal Outcome.

49. Extra-Amniotic Normal saline Instillation in 2nd trimester abortion.

50. A Study of Fetal outcome in Twin pregnancy at Government medical college , Nagpur.

51. Syndromic Diagnosis in RTI/STI among women of reproductive age group.

52. An Observational (Longitudinal) study of Amniotic Fluid index & perinatal (Fetal)outcome.

53. Prevalence & clinico pathological profile of endometriosis in Perimenopausal Women.

54. Perinatal outcome in cases of Term & Preterm Prelabour rupture of membranes with special reference to Body mass index, Hemoglobin status, Amniotic fluid index, Cervical score & Cervical and Vaginal colonization.

55. Study of Incidence of Hypothyroidism in Neonates.

56. Emergency Contraception – Public Awareness.

57. To study the effect of per-rectal Buscopan suppository (10 mg)on duration of active stage of labour, from ‘3’ cms – cervical dilatation to delivery of baby.

58. To compare the effects of intravaginal prostaglandin E1 and intracervical prostraglandin E2 for prelabour ripening of unfavourable uterine cervix in nulliparous women.

59. To study the efficacy of prophylactic IV methyl- Ergometrine, IM Prostaglanding -F2α, and oral prostaglandin -E1 in prevention of postpartum haemorrhage.

60. Complications and outcome in teenage pregnancy.

61. Study of risk factors and outcome in cases with postpartum hemorrhage.

62. Pregnancy outcomes in the in vitro fertilization conceived polycystic ovary syndrome patients: a retrospective study

63. The study of maternal factors and perinatal outcome in meconium-stained liquor in full term pregnancies.

64. A retrospective study on postmenopausal bleeding-causes and its diagnosis using transvaginal ultrasound and hysteroscopy.

65. A study of effect of vitamin D supplementation in vitamin D deficient females having polycystic ovarian syndrome.

66. Study of sublingual misoprostol versus interavaginal misoprostol in induction of labor.

67. Maternal and perinatal outcome in cases of oligohydramnios.

68. The role of dignostic hystero-laparoscopy in the evaluation of infertility and the diagnostic accuracy of hysterosalpingography in early detection of causes of infertility over hystoero-laparoscopy.

69. The study of maternal factors and perinatal outcome in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

70. Ultrasound evaluation of cause of vaginal bleeding in first trimester of pregnancy.

71. Evaluation of factors leading to blood transfusion in antenatal & postnatal patients.

72. A prospective study to assess compliance safety and expulsion rate of CU-T 380 A in immediate post partum period.

73. A prospective comparative study to evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of intravenous iron sucrose and oral ferrous fumarate for the prevention of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.

74. Early neonatal outcome in meconium stained amniotic fluid in uncomplicated pregnancies.

75. Prostaglandin E1 in prevention of post partum bleeding: route of administration.

76. Prospective study to evaluate the safety,efficacy and acceptance of intra-venous iron sucrose complex in pregnant women with iron deficiency anaemia.

77. Non stress test as an admission test to assess the outcome of high risk pregnancy.

78. Study of indications of caesarean section and related maternal and fetal complications in teaching institute.

79. Study of maternal and neonatak outcome in cases of abruptio placenta.

80. Combination of foley bulb and vaginal misoproostol compared with vaginal misoprostol alone for cervical ripening and labor induction.

81. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus with its maternal and fetal outcome.

82. Study of obstetric and fetal outcome of post caesarean section pregnancy at tertiary health care centre.

83. Study of complications of medical termination of pregnancy in first trimester.

84. A clinical study of ectopic pregnancy.

85. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy after 20 weeks of gestation.

86. Prospective study of ultrasound imaging of ovaries with its clinical implication and management.

87. Role of encirclage operation in primigrivida patient with short cervical length.

88. Umbilical cord coiling index and perinatal outcome.

89. Relationship of the findings of colour doppler and non-stress test with the perinatal outcome among the cases of intra-uterine growth restriction.

90. The role of external pelvimetry and maternal height in the prediction of mode of delivery among nulliparous women.

91. A clinical study to correlate perinatal outcome of newborns with intrapartum diagnosis of fetal distress.

92. A comparative study of clinicosurgical outcome between total abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy in non proplapse and non oncological uterine conditions.

93. Comparison of sperm vitality of fresh semen before and after sperm preparation using two different methods in subfertile

94. Asthenozoospermic males attending the infertility OPD at a tertiary care centre.

95. Prospective study of socio demographic characteristics,maternal disorders & foetal risk factors responsible for early and late stillbirth in a rural tertiary care hospital.

96. A clinico -pathological study of women with complex and/or atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma with special refernce to risk factors including lifestyle diseases and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

97. Foetal and maternal outcome in eclampsia.

98. Study of non-descent vaginal hysterectomy.

99. Evaluation of high risk mothers by a screening system and its co-relation with perinatal outcome.

100. Study of maternal and neonatak outcome in cases of post partum hemorrhage.

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There are many methods of sample size determination. It is one of the first hurdle when someone starts writing a thesis. I have tried to give simplest way of determination of sample size. You need to show the method to your PG teacher before you include this method in your thesis. First confirm from your PG teacher and then only proceed.

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Sreerama D, Surana M, Moolchandani K, Chaturvedula L, Keepanasseril A, Keepanasseril A, Pillai AA, Nair NS. Percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2021; 100(4):666-675.
Gowri D, Vandana G, Palanivel C, Subhalakshmi B. Experiences and Felt Needs of Women during Childbirth in a Tertiary Care Centre: a Hospital‑Based Cross‑Sectional Descriptive Study. J Obstet and Gynecol India. 2021;6; XX.
Sireesha MU, Chitra T, Subbaiah M, Nandeesha H. Effect of laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy on ovarian reserve in benign ovarian cysts. J Hum Reprod Sci 2021; 14:56-60.
Bhabani Pegu, Chitra Thyagaraju, Deepthi Nayak,, Murali Subbaiah. Placenta accreta spectrum-a catastrophic situation in obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2021;64(3):239-247.
Subbaiah M, Chaturvedula L, Kubera NS, Raj A. Subsequent pregnancy outcome after uterine compression suture placement for postpartum hemorrhage. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021; 00:1–6.
Subbaiah M, Selvest N, Maurya DK. Comparison of bipolar ball endometrial ablation and transcervical resection of the endometrium in the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding: A randomized clinical trial. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther 2021; 10:143-7.
Krishnamurthy A, Durairaj J, Subbaiah M. Evaluation of a symptom-based score in combination with CA125 to predict ovarian malignancy in women with adnexal mass. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2022; 34(1):7.
Harika B, Subbaiah M, Maurya DK. Diagnostic Accuracy of Hysteroscopic Scoring System in Predicting Endometrial Malignancy and Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia. J Midlife Health. 2021 Jul-Sep; 12(3):206-210.
Parveen S, Rengaraj S, Chaturvedula L. Factors associated with the outcome of TOLAC after one previous caesarean section: a retrospective cohort study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022 Apr 3; 42(3):430-6.
Natarajan T, Rengaraj S, Chaturvedula L, Wyawahare M. Predictors of adverse maternal outcome in jaundiced pregnant women identified as having pregnancy-specific liver disease (P-sLD). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022 Jan 20:1-7

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Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Theses

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Sunday 12 July 2015

Md obstetrics and gynaecology thesis topics mmc, 19 comments:.

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A good MBA writing assignment is a daunting task for the students as it involves in depth thinking, a tough topic/concept and critically detailed research and knowledge. helpful link

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I want thesis on fetal and maternal outcome in sickle cell anaemia in pregnancy

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Scientific research in obstetrics and gynecology: changes in the trends over three decades

Gamal a kassem.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

The aim of this work was to assess scientific research of master’s and doctoral theses and essays in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Materials and methods

All master’s and doctoral theses and essays since the foundation of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University, Egypt, in 1975 till end of 2012 were reviewed.

A total of 703 theses and essays were reviewed. The important topics in the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology were covered and updated. Infertility, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and related techniques, and polycystic ovarian disease were the most common gynecologic topics (27.2%), followed by gynecologic oncology (18.5%). Preeclampsia was the most common obstetrics topic (18.8%), followed by issues of high-risk pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, and fetal well-being (11.6%). The number of researches that allow the candidates to learn skills was 183 and it was increased from 4.4% of all research in the period 1979–1988 to 33.2% in period 1989–2000 then slightly decreased to 31.2% in period 2001–2012. Ultrasonography was on the top and was present in 99 out of 183 (54.1%) followed by laparoscopy (30, 16.4%), hysteroscopy (25, 13.7%), IVF-ET and related techniques (16, 8.7%) and colposcopy (13, 7.1%) researches. Multi-disciplinary research was decreased by 61.7% in the period 2001–2012. Researches in academic fields were abandoned and in some clinically important areas like preeclampsia were decreased.

Scientific research of master’s and doctoral theses and essays was comprehensive, updated, and had some autonomy independent of plans. Research which enable the candidate to learn skills were increased on the expense of academic, clinical and multidisciplinary research. It could be recommended that plans for scientific research should be flexible and should leave a space for local departmental views. Proper training of residents during their rotation in these subspecialties may help to revive the lost interest in clinically important areas.

Introduction

Active participation or submission of a scientific research is an essential step in residency or scholarship programs. 1 Studies have noted that research improves analytical and communication skills of the candidates as well as lifelong learning. 2 It was also observed that residents interested in research and publications have greater academic success. 3 , 4

According to the rules of Supreme Council of Universities, Egypt, submitting a scientific research in the form of a thesis or an essay is one of the requirements to gain a master’s or doctoral degree. Selection of the topic of the research is related to many factors such as availability of cases, instruments, subspecialty, and personal view of the supervising professor. The interest of the candidate is also important. In 2013, discussions started within the faculty to develop a plan for scientific research for the next 5 years. There was a need to review all research to get an impression about previous work. The aim of this study was to assess scientific research of theses and essays accepted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zagazig University, since its foundation in 1975 till end of 2012.

This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt, from January to March 2013.

All accepted theses and essays since the foundation of the department in 1975 till end of 2012 were reviewed. The review included title of research, year of acceptance, and supervision from another department. Methodology and skills that the candidate should learn, such as ultrasonography, endoscopy, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer (IVF-ET), and colposcopy, were checked. Assessment also included the influence of establishment of new specialized units on scientific research. For the sake of convenience, the term “research” will be used to refer to essays and theses in this study.

The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, was founded in 1975 as a small department under the supervision of Ain-Shams University (the mother university). Then the department became separate and also grew larger. There was an increase in the number of beds, the number of undergraduate and postgraduate candidates, staff, and subsequently the number of research activities. The formation of specialized units of laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, IVF-ET, and ultrasound started in the first half of the 1990s. Colposcopy was present since 1980. A Gynecologic Oncology Unit was founded officially in the first half of 2000s. We have no gynecologic urology unit, although there are some preparations for it.

One of the requirements for a master’s degree is to submit either a thesis or an essay. An essay is review article. For a doctoral degree, a thesis should be submitted. Each thesis or essay should have a supervising committee comprising a professor, assistant professor or lecturer(s), a system similar to mentorship. 5 If part of the work will be done in another department, a supervisor from that department will also be part of the committee. According to rules in the university, supervision from another department is recommended, but is not obligatory. Candidates are encouraged to gain training and supervision from national and international experts in the field of the research.

The study was approved by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Council of the faculty. Data were represented as mean and standard deviation.

A total of 703 theses and essays were reviewed. There were 575 (81.8%) and 128 (18.2%) theses and essays, respectively. The first thesis accepted was in 1977. Because the overall study included 36 years, this period was classified into three parts, each part comprising 12 years ( Figure 1 ). The number of topics in gynecology and obstetrics were 367 and 336, respectively ( Tables 1 and and2). 2 ). Infertility was the most common topic in gynecology. Topics were updated from basic investigations like hysterosalpingography to different techniques of artificial insemination (AI) and IVF-ET. Research also evaluated different parameters of ovarian reserve and its relation to the outcome of IVF. As regards to polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), research included diagnostic, biochemical, ultrasonographic criteria, and role of insulin sensitizers. Research in gynecologic oncology included recent aspects of diagnosis and treatment of different gynecologic tumors. Role of laparoscopy in characterization of adnexal masses, management of large ovarian cysts, hysterectomy, and pelvic lymphadenectomy in early cancer cervix are examples. Research also covered new tumor markers like human epididymis protein 4. The relation between human papilloma virus and genital tract malignancy was also studied. Ultrasound and color Doppler were used to predict depth of myometrial invasion in cancer endometrium.

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Number of research that contain skills in relation to total research in obstetrics and gynecology over 36 years in Zagazig University (N=703).

Gynecological topics involved in theses and essays in relation to year of acceptance (N=367)

Abbreviations: IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer; PCOD, polycystic ovarian disease; HRT, hormone replacement therapy.

Obstetrical topics involved in the theses and essays in relation to the year of acceptance (N=336)

Abbreviations: FGR, fetal growth restriction; RPL, recurrent pregnancy loss; PROM, prelabor rupture of membranes; CS, cesarean section; VBAC, vaginal birth after cesarean; IOL, induction of labor; APH, antepartum hemorrhage.

Preeclampsia was the first topic in obstetrics, and research included prediction, pathogenesis, clinical criteria, and laboratory investigations. Use of ultrasound and color Doppler was extensive.

Theses including skills were 183, which represented 31.8% of theses and 26% of all research. As shown in Figure 1 , the numbers increased from 8 of 163 (4.4%) in the period 1979–1989 to 91 of 274 (33.2%) in the period 1989–2000, and then slightly decreased to 84 of 266 (31.2%) in the period 2001–2012. Ultrasonography was the most common topic (99 theses, 54.1%) followed by laparoscopy (30, 16.4%), hysteroscopy (25, 13.7%), AI, IVF-ET, and related techniques (16, 8.7%), and lastly colposcopy (13 theses, 7.1%) ( Figure 2 ). Ultrasonography and color Doppler research included prediction, pathogenesis of preeclampsia as well as prediction, diagnosis, and monitoring of fetal growth restrictions. In preterm labor, ultrasonography was used in the prediction of preterm labor by measuring cervical length. Theses also included diagnostic criteria of placenta accreta. In abnormal uterine bleeding, ultrasound was used in evaluation of uterine cavity. In addition hydrosonography was also used in comparison to hysteroscopy. Techniques involved transabdominal, transvaginal, and transperineal examinations.

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Number of theses that contain skills in obstetrics and gynecology over 36 years in Zagazig University (N=183).

Abbreviations: AI, artificial insemination; IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer.

Research in laparoscopy included infertility, ovarian drilling for PCOD, and different techniques of laparoscopic hysterectomy. In hysteroscopy, theses included comparison between hysteroscopy and hysterosalpingography, as well as comparison between CO 2 and normal saline as distending medium. Hysteroscopy also used before and after failed IVF-ET. Operative hysteroscopy included monopolar and bipolar resectoscopic surgery. Research also included salpingoscopy and fallopian tube catheterizations.

Supervisions from another department in our faculty were present in 297 theses ( Table 3 ). Supervision from other universities (national experts) was noted in 10 theses, and international experts in 7 theses. The total supervisions beyond our department were present in 314 cases, which represent 54.7% of theses ( Tables 3 – 5 ).

Supervision from other departments (same university) (N=297)

Supervision from outside Egypt (international experts), (N=7)

Abbreviations: CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV, human papilloma virus; IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer.

This study shows that scientific research included in theses and essays for the master’s and doctoral degrees was comprehensive. Important topics in the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology were covered. Infertility was the most common topic in gynecology, followed by gynecologic oncology. Both topics represented about half of all theses and essays in gynecology. Preeclampsia was the most common obstetrics topic (18.8%), followed by issues of high-risk pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, and fetal well-being (11.6%). The study also shows that scientific research was updated. This was more evident regarding infertility research. We observed that not only the number of researches in infertility was steadily increased but also the topics were updated. Issues of AI, IVF-ET and related techniques, ovarian reserve, and role of endoscopy were covered. Recent research areas on PCOD were also studied. Actually, infertility became a well-established subspecialty mainly due to marked advancement in IVF-ET and related techniques in last three decades. 6 , 7

We observed that there was a marked increase in the number of researches after establishment of specialized units of ultrasonography, endoscopy and IVF-ET ( Figure 1 ). This was more evident for research using ultrasound. As shown in Figure 2 , theses including ultrasound jumped from five in the period 1977–1988 to 49 in the period 1989–2000. Actually, advances in technology have expanded the field of obstetrics and gynecology and made training and developing skills in different subspecialties a great challenge. 8 , 9 It seems that candidates preferred scientific research that enabled them to gain skills, and ultrasonography represented the first choice. Ultrasonography is relatively easy to learn, with great application in clinical practice. 10 Similar increase, but to a lesser extent, occurred in research in field of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. The least number of researches were observed in the field of colposcopy. This could be explained by the absence of any national program for screening of cervical cancer. Actually, cervical cancer is not a great health problem in Egypt. 11 Similar findings were observed regarding research in gynecologic oncology which was increased by 1.5 times in the last 12 years with the establishment of the Gynecologic Oncology Unit.

Multidisciplinary collaboration in research is important. It improves research quality, increases research output, and also improves the communication skills of the researchers. 12 , 13 In the present study, more than half of the theses had supervision from another department, either academic or clinical. However, as shown in Table 3 , there was a reduction in the number of supervisions from 141 to 45 (61.7%) in the last 12 years. This may be explained by a decreased interest in academic research such as anatomy, physiology, and experimental work. The interest in ultrasound, laparoscopy, and hysteroscopy is clear, even though research in some clinically important areas like preeclampsia was also decreased ( Tables 1 and and2). 2 ). Therefore, proper training of residents during their rotation in these subspecialties may help to revive the lost interest in clinically important areas.

The strength of this study is that it reviewed all master and doctoral theses and essays conducted through 36 years. This long period makes the results about changes in trends in research reliable and makes study beneficial for planning of scientific research and training of residents in obstetrics and gynecology. However, the study did not include other research published by staff members for promotion to the posts of professors. Actually, some staff members research are based on these master and doctoral theses. Therefore the study is typically concerned with research done by masters and doctoral candidates but still represents the scientific research in obstetrics and gynecology.

In conclusion, scientific research of master’s and doctoral theses and essays was comprehensive, updated, and had some autonomy independent of plans. Research which enable the candidate to learn skills were increased on the expense of academic, clinical and multidisciplinary research. It could be recommended that plans for scientific research should be flexible and should leave a space for local departmental views. Proper training of residents during their rotation in these subspecialties may help to revive the lost interest in clinically important areas.

Supervision from another university (national experts) (N=10)

Abbreviation: IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer.

Acknowledgments

The author thanks Professor Mohammed M Al-bakry, ex-Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Professor Monqez Motea, Vice Dean and Head of Scientific Research Council, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, for their great support and encouragement. The author also thanks Dr Reem Abbas, Professor in Community Medicine, for her advice regarding the statistics used for the study.

The author reports no conflict of interest in this work.

1. The Maternal and Foetal outcome in premature rupture of membranes.