essay on beauty of azad kashmir

The Unimaginable Beauty of Kashmir

by Mir Saeid | Sep 24, 2020 | Kashmir Diaries , Places & Travel | 2 comments

“If there is a heaven on earth, it is here, it is here, it is here!”- beautifully quoted by Emperor Jahangir on Kashmir back in the 17th century, this quote still holds true almost 4 centuries later. 

Right from its picturesque mountains, dense forests, green meadows, gushing rivers, and lakes to its warm and hospitable people- everything about Kashmir is supremely beautiful. 

From being the royal retreat of the Mughals to being high-up on every traveller’s list, the beauty of Kashmir has stood in its magnificent glory even in the most uncertain times. 

But, what makes Kashmir so unarguably beautiful that innumerable poets, authors, filmmakers, and artists around the world have dedicated their pieces of work to this land of paradise? Let’s find out!

The Unimaginable Beauty of Kashmir: 8 Reasons to prove it

1. picture perfect landscapes:.

Ever been someplace so beautiful that it was hard for you to decide which of its sights was the prettiest? Well, that’s Kashmir for you. With each of its landscapes so breathtaking, it’s hard to not fall in love with the beauty of Kashmir valley. The mighty mountains, tall chinars, pristine lakes and rivers, and nicely manicured gardens are a few of the many things that adorn the Kashmir valley. 

2. A nature lover’s paradise:

Who doesn’t love reveling in nature’s many wonders? The natural beauty of Kashmir is sure to leave you awestruck. Kashmir is abound with rich flora. You will find the magnificently large Chinar tree throughout the valley, a tree not very commonly found everywhere. This stunning color-changing tree is at the peak of its utmost beauty at the onset of autumn, making the already gorgeous Kashmir look like something straight out of a storybook.

Go a little further into the mountains and you’ll find dense forests lined with deodar, fir, pine, and cedar trees. Come spring and the tulips here are in full bloom. The many fields here in Kashmir lined with colorful tulips are sure to make your stop and stare. The lush green and flowery meadows are sure to take your heart away too!

We could go on and on about the resplendent nature of Kashmir, but to experience it for yourself, you must come here at least once.

3. A land of many pristine lakes and rivers:

The land of Kashmir is home to numerous water bodies. There is nothing quite as calming as sitting by a lake or river and just getting lost in nature’s bounty. No matter where you go in Kashmir, you are sure to come across many pristine lakes, glaciers and rivers.

A shikara ride on the Dal lake in Srinagar is a complete experience in itself. Watching the floating gardens and markets will mesmerize you. The Wular lake is yet another famous lake near Srinagar. The Mansar and Surinsar lakes are the perfect places to spend some time relaxing and rejuvenating. Gadsar lake in Sonmarg is a hidden gem that can only be reached through a trek. Similarly, the Mansalbal lake in the Ganderbal district is a bird lover’s paradise. 

Rivers like the Sindh or Indus, Lidder river, Zanskar river, and many others beautify the landscape of Kashmir multi-folds. 

Every lake and river offers an altogether different view and each one is sure to take your breath away.

4. The Lush Valleys:

The untamed and unspoiled valleys of Kashmir have their own charm. Aru Valley and Betaab Valley in Pahalgam, Nubra Valley in Ladakh, Zanskar in Leh, Baltal in Sonmarg, and the Yusmarg valley near Srinagar are some of the top ones here. These verdant valleys are surrounded by mountains and abound with lakes, waterfalls, and numerous trees and meadows. The natural beauty of Kashmir is at its peak here and will astound you in every way.

5. A land with rich culture and history:

The beauty of Kashmir isn’t just limited to its surroundings but is also deeply rooted in its rich culture and history. Over the years, Kashmir has been ruled and loved by various rulers. So, its culture is a diverse blend influenced by various other cultures.

And it is prevalent in the day-to-day life of the Kashmiris. Kashmir’s rich history is prevalent in its various historic monuments like the Pari Mahal, Shalimar Bagh, Avantipur temples, and Leh Palace. These monuments tell a story of an era gone long by and are pretty interesting places, especially for history enthusiasts.

Another thing that is deeply rooted in Kashmiri culture is the art of handicraft making. Kashmir is quite popular for its handicrafts right from the Pashmina shawl, carpets to paper mache and wood carving. When talking about Kashmir’s beauty, we just simply cannot ignore its rich culture and heritage.

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6. Soothing Weather:

Even on the harshest of summer days, Kashmir has pretty soothing weather. So, where temperature rises over 40 degrees celsius in the rest of the country, Kashmir is the perfect place to visit. The early winter is also a great time to visit Kashmir for an incredible snowy experience.

Kashmir basically turns into a wonderland as the winter season sets in. The snow-capped mountains and white surroundings are quite a sight to behold. The autumn season here is quite charming too. As the trees change their colors and the weather turns pleasant, Kashmir in autumn looks as pretty as a picture.

7. There is something for everyone here:

Right from the adventurous soul, the trekking enthusiast, the nature lover, leisure seeker, and every kind of person in-between, the beauty of Kashmir has something to offer to everyone. The adventurous soul can feel the adrenaline rush by taking part in various adventurous activities.

Kashmir is basically a hub for those who love adventure. Whereas, the leisure seeker can just bask in the beauty of the Kashmir valley. Nobody ever leaves the Kashmir valley disappointed. 

8. The warm and friendly people:

The beauty of a place cannot be complete without its warm and friendly locals. And the same goes for Kashmir too. As soon as you set foot on this paradisiacal land, the warm people here will welcome you with open arms. 

We tried to summarize the beauty of Kashmir in 8 points. But you can only experience it for yourself when you visit this magical place. 

The whole of Kashmir is undoubtedly, very beautiful. Here are a few places whose beauty you absolutely must not miss.

Beauty of Kashmir valley in 6 places:

1. srinagar:.

The summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir, Srinagar is a city that you absolutely must visit. This is also the largest city in Kashmir. Dal lake is one of the major reasons why tourists are attracted to this city. Staying on the stationary houseboats, a ride on the Shikara are some of the things that you must do here. This is also a paradise for all photography enthusiasts. 

2. Gulmarg:

Also known as the ‘Meadow of flowers’, Gulmarg is a beautiful place to visit. This place is also known to be one of the best skiing destinations in the world. A ride in the Gondola or the cable car is one of the top things to do here, offering a complete view of this gorgeous hill station.

Gulmarg is a true paradise for all snow lovers and adventure seekers. Nature is also quite splendid here. Gulmarg is generously blessed with a huge variety of flowers, lakes, and lush green surroundings.

3. Sonmarg:

Sonmarg is yet another splendid place to visit in Kashmir. Like the rest of the Kashmir valley, Sonmarg too, is abound with natural beauty. Participate in some adventure sports or just take some time off and marvel at nature’s bounty when in Sonmarg.

4. Pahalgam :

This is THE place to be for all enthusiastic trekkers. From some easy to the most challenging treks, Pahalgam has everything. Pahalgam is also a place that you go to when you are looking for some serenity away from the grind of daily life. With its enchanting beauty that truly looks out of this world, Pahalgam is sure to give you an experience of a lifetime.

Wish to Travel to Kashmir?

5. Yusmarg:

This is one of the offbeat places in Kashmir that you must visit. Head to Yusmarg for some peace and quiet and unwind yourself amidst nature. Come here once and we are sure that you wouldn’t want to leave this extremely serene place.

6. Patnitop:

Picturesque scenery is what defines Patnitop the best. With a plethora of activities to do and numerous sights to behold, Patnitop is one of the best places in Kashmir.

Over to You

Of course, these 6 places are just some of the many amazing places in Kashmir. The mountains, the rivers, the lakes, the trees, the saffron and tulip fields, the valleys- everything about Kashmir is unfathomably beautiful. It is said that the beauty of Kashmir can turn anyone into a poet. And rightly so. With a trip to Kashmir, you are in for a wonderful surprise. It is an experience of a lifetime, a memory to cherish forever.

If you wish to pashmina , salwar kameez , kaftan , kurtis , buy dry fruits , premium quality attar perfumes , himalayan shilajit , organic honey , and kesar , you must visit our shopping page .

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Mir Saeid is the Growth Hacker of Kashmirica , a brand that is poised to ‘Bring Exclusives from Kashmir to You’. An enthusiastic cultural entrepreneur, he is driven by a passion to bring about a social impact. He has a Masters in International Business from the University of Bedfordshire and has worked in leading Marketing positions at various SMEs and Startups for 8+ years.

Intrigued by the crafts of his birthplace,  he decided to bring the art on the Global Connoisseur through the internet. A polyglot who speaks English, Arabic, Urdu & Koshur, Mir loves traveling, reading, writing, and spending time on the cricket field – a passion rekindled just recently.

I am impressed by the quality of your blogs. Keep it up.

Thanks a lot, Sir 🙂

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Azad Kashmir – The Land of Natural Beauty

Azad Kashmir, also called “Free Kashmir,” is a mountainous region in northern Pakistan with its own government, parliament, and president. The region boasts stunning valleys and rivers and shares borders with Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the east and Pakistan’s Punjab province to the south. Azad Kashmir has its place all over the world due to its beautiful natural scenery and people from different regions visit Azad Kashmir for tourism. Because of this beautiful view, Zahiruddin Babur likened Kashmir to heaven. Kashmir ( AJK )currently has a total of 10 districts, 32 tehsils, and 182 union councils.

Azad Kashmir is famous for:

Azad Jammu and Kashmir is also an important geopolitical region, as it is situated at the heart of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. The region has a unique political status, and its people have been struggling for the right to self-determination for many decades. This struggle has attracted international attention and made Azad Jammu and Kashmir an important political and cultural hub in the region. There are some of the reasons why AJK is famous:

• Natural beauty: The region is blessed with stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped lush green valleys, and glistening lakes like Banjosa Lake Rawalakot . The famous Neelum Valley, Tatta Pani and Tolipir are just a few examples of the natural beauty that AJK has to offer.
• Tourism: Azad Kashmir is a popular tourist destination in Pakistan, attracting visitors from all over the country and beyond. It offers a wide range of tourist activities, including hiking, skiing, fishing, and camping.fd
• Cultural diversity: AJK is home to a diverse mix of ethnic and linguistic groups, each with its own unique culture and traditions.
• Strategic location: AJK is strategically located in South Asia, bordering India and Pakistan. Its location has made it a focus of geopolitical tensions between the two neighboring countries.

First President Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The first President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir was Sardar Ibrahim Khan. He served as the President of AJK from 1948 to 1971. Sardar Ibrahim Khan was a political and social activist who played a key role in the struggle for the independence of Kashmir. In 1932, he helped establish the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference and became one of its founding members. Sardar Ibrahim Khan was a respected leader who worked tirelessly for the betterment of the people of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

The first-rate Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The first Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir was Abdul Hamid Khan. He was appointed as the Prime Minister of AJK in 1975 and served in this position until 1977. Abdul Hamid Khan was a prominent political figure in the region and had also served as the President of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he worked for the development of the region and played an important role in strengthening the political and administrative institutions of Azad Kashmir.

Food of Azad Kashmir

The food of AJK is primarily based on meat and vegetables, with a variety of spices and flavors. Some of the most popular AJK dishes in the region include:

• Roghan Josh: Chefs prepare a famous Kashmiri lamb curry by cooking lamb in a spicy tomato and yogurt-based gravy.
• Harisa: The cook makes a meat-based dish with lamb or chicken and cooks it with a variety of lentils and wheat. Afterward, they mash it to create a thick, hearty stew.
• Gushtaba: This is a unique and traditional Kashmiri dish made with meatballs cooked in a creamy yogurt sauce.
• Dum Aloo: This is a vegetarian dish that features potatoes cooked in a spicy tomato-based sauce.
• Chokh Vangan: A dish made with eggplant, tomatoes, and a variety of spices is served.
• Sheer Chai: In the region, people prepare a popular pink tea by blending tea leaves, milk, and salt

These are just a few examples of the delicious and flavorful foods you might find in Azad Kashmir.

Natural beauty of Azad Kashmir

There is in Kashmir, the amazing mountains, wild animal life, waterfalls, and rivers surely amaze the tourists. In  our opinion, the amazing landscapes of AJK should be at the top of the travel list. Tourists need support to fully appreciate the beauty of the forests, parks, and breathtaking views of nature in Kashmir, making it an ideal destination for those seeking beautiful sights.

It is contain of ten districts, AJK which are:

Muzaffarabad Neelum Jhelum Valley Bagh Poonch Haveli Kotli Mirpur Bhimber Sudhnoti Furthermore, each of these districts has its own administrative headquarters and is subdivided into smaller administrative units such as tehsils and union councils.

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Exploring the Enchanting Beauty of Azad Kashmir

Empowering Lives, Enriching Kashmir

• by Kashmir Welfare Foundation
• on 17 February 2024

Are you ready for a breathtaking adventure? Brace yourself as we embark on a journey through the mesmerising beauty of Azad Kashmir, with a special focus on its enchanting northern areas. Prepare to be captivated by the majestic mountain ranges, awe-inspiring waterfalls, historic sites, and the unique weather and climate that make this region a true paradise on earth.

Majestic Mountain Ranges

Azad Kashmir is blessed with some of the most magnificent mountain ranges in the world. The snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas and the Karakoram Mountains create a stunning backdrop that will leave you in awe. From the mighty Nanga Parbat, the ninth highest mountain in the world, to the picturesque Pir Panjal Range, these towering giants offer breathtaking views and endless opportunities for adventure.

A Symphony of Waterfalls

Prepare to be enchanted by the symphony of waterfalls that grace the northern areas of Azad Kashmir. Cascading down from the mountains, these natural wonders create a mesmerising spectacle. Witness the sheer power and beauty of the Neelum Valley’s Chitta Katha Lake Waterfall, or be spellbound by the majestic beauty of the Banjosa Lake Waterfall in Rawalakot. Each waterfall has its own unique charm, providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Historic Sites and Cultural Heritage

Azad Kashmir is not only blessed with natural beauty but also rich in history and cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the ancient wonders of the region by visiting the historic Bagh Fort, a symbol of the area’s rich past. Explore the ruins of Sharda University, an ancient center of learning, and marvel at the architectural marvels of the Red Fort in Kotli. These sites offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural significance.

Weather and Climate

Azad Kashmir’s weather and climate are as diverse as its landscape. From the cool and pleasant summers to the snowy wonderland of winters, each season brings its own unique charm. Escape the scorching heat of the plains and enjoy the cool breeze of the mountains during the summer months. In winter, witness the transformation of the region into a winter wonderland, with snow-covered peaks and frozen lakes creating a magical atmosphere.

Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, Azad Kashmir’s northern areas have something for everyone. Explore the untamed beauty of the mountain ranges, be mesmerised by the enchanting waterfalls, and immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Don’t forget to pack your camera to capture the memories of a lifetime.

So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Azad Kashmir’s northern areas and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through nature’s masterpiece.

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Essay on Kashmir | Beauty of Kashmir Essay

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This simple essay talks about the Kashmir, its beautiful land and places, Why Kashmir is beautiful? Challenges to the beauty of Kashmir, Why everyone should go and explore it. This essay is written in simple English and in easy words for children and students.

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Essay on Kashmir | My Beautiful Kashmir Essay

If ever one wishes to have un forgetful traveling and tour experience, he must visit Kashmir. It is blessed with scenic beauty and natural grace. The tourists from all over the world come Kashmir to spend their vacations amidst snow capped mountains, gushing streams and green meadows.

Beauty of Kashmir:

Kashmir is one of the most beautiful places on Earth. It is situated in the northernmost part of India and is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and lush green valleys. Kashmir is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

The beauty of Kashmir has been captured in many movies and songs over the years. Bollywood movies like Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge and Jab Tak Hai Jaan have showcased the stunning scenery of Kashmir to the world. Songs like ‘Chalte Chalte’, ‘Ye Jo Des Hai Tera’, and ‘Bowri Mein Koyal Boli’ are just a few examples of the many songs that have been inspired by the beauty of Kashmir.

Despite being one of the most beautiful places on Earth, Kashmir is also fraught with challenges. The decades-long conflict between India and Pakistan has taken a toll on the people of Kashmir. There have been frequent incidents of violence and unrest in the region, which has deterred many tourists from visiting Kashmir.

However, the beauty of Kashmir is undeniable and it is slowly but surely regaining its status as a popular tourist destination. If you have the opportunity to visit Kashmir, don’t hesitate – it truly is a place like no other.

Why Kashmir is beautiful?

Kashmir is considered as one of the most beautiful places on Earth because of its stunning scenery. The snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and lush green valleys make it a paradise for nature lovers. Additionally, the region has been captured in many movies and songs over the years, which has helped to showcase its beauty to the world.

Challenges to the Beauty of Kashmir

The decades-long conflict between India and Pakistan has taken a toll on the people of Kashmir. There have been frequent incidents of violence and unrest in the region, which has deterred many tourists from visiting Kashmir. Additionally, the Indian government has imposed a number of restrictions on travel to Kashmir, which has made it difficult for people to get there.

Reasons why we should visit Kashmir:

There are hell of reasons as to why you should go to visit kashmir. Firstly, it is considered as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. The snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and lush green valleys make it a paradise for nature lovers. Secondly, kashmir has been captured in many movies and songs over the years, which has helped to showcase its beauty to the world. Thirdly, despite being fraught with challenges, Kashmir is slowly regaining its acclaimed position as one the beautiful place like paradise on earth.

>>>>> Related Post:  “ Essay on My Favorite Color White “

Therefore, for a traveler and tourist, I believe, Kashmir is the place of joy and peace. In spite of the challenges, the natural beauty of Kashmir is undeniable and it is a worth visiting place for everyone at least once in their lifetime.

Essay on Kashmir Issue:

The Kashmir issue has been a long-standing dispute between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947. It revolves around the region of Kashmir, which is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The conflict originated from the partition of British India into two countries, India and Pakistan, based on religious demographics.

Kashmir was a princely state at that time, with a predominantly Muslim population ruled by a Hindu ruler. Both India and Pakistan claimed Kashmir as part of their territory, leading to the first Indo-Pakistani war in 1947-48.

The United Nations intervened and declared that Kashmir’s fate should be decided by a plebiscite. However, this never took place due to various reasons, including political conflicts, military tensions, and the unwillingness of both countries to cede control over the region.

The Kashmir issue has resulted in three major wars between India and Pakistan in 1947-48, 1965, and 1971. In addition to these conflicts, there have been numerous border skirmishes and cross-border terrorism incidents. The dispute has also led to the militarization of the region, with both countries stationing a large number of troops in Kashmir.

The conflict has not only affected India and Pakistan but also the people living in Kashmir. The residents of Kashmir have been caught in the crossfire, facing human rights abuses, violence, and displacement. They have been denied basic freedoms and have lived under constant fear and uncertainty.

Several attempts have been made to resolve the Kashmir issue, including bilateral talks between India and Pakistan and international mediation efforts. However, none have been successful in finding a lasting solution.

The Kashmir issue is not just a territorial dispute between two countries but also a humanitarian crisis that has impacted the lives of millions. It has caused economic instability, hindered development, and prevented peace and stability in the region.

In conclusion, the Kashmir issue remains a complex and contentious problem that requires sincere efforts from both India and Pakistan to find a peaceful resolution. It is crucial for the two countries to move away from their differences and work towards creating an environment of trust and cooperation. Only then can the long-standing conflict over Kashmir be resolved, bringing much-needed peace and stability to the region.

Short Essay on Kashmir Issue:

The Kashmir issue is an ongoing and complex dispute between India, Pakistan, and the people of the Kashmir region. It dates back to 1947 when India gained independence from British rule and was partitioned into two countries – India and Pakistan. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, with a Muslim majority population, was given a choice to join either country or remain independent. However, the ruler of Kashmir signed an instrument of accession to join India, leading to a conflict between India and Pakistan.

Since then, both countries have fought three wars over Kashmir, with no clear resolution in sight. The issue has also resulted in numerous human rights violations and atrocities against the people of Kashmir. The Indian government has imposed strict curfews, media black outs, and arrested political leaders in an attempt to suppress the Kashmiri resistance movement.

The main reason behind the dispute is the conflicting claims of India and Pakistan over the territory of Kashmir. Both countries claim sovereignty over the entire region, leading to a military standoff and constant tensions between them. The problem has also been exacerbated by the fact that China controls a portion of Kashmir, further complicating the issue.

In recent years, there have been attempts by both India and Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir issue through diplomatic means. However, no significant progress has been made so far due to deep-rooted mistrust and political differences between the two countries.

The Kashmiri people have been at the center of this conflict for decades, with their voices often being ignored in the discussions between India and Pakistan. The ongoing dispute has resulted in a high number of casualties and displacement of Kashmiri citizens, causing immense suffering to the local population.

It is crucial for both India and Pakistan to find a peaceful resolution to this long-standing issue, taking into consideration the wishes and aspirations of the people of Kashmir. Only through dialogue and mutual understanding can a lasting solution be reached, allowing the people of Kashmir to live in peace and prosperity. The international community also has a responsibility to support and facilitate this process, as it is essential for the stability and security of the region.

Thus, it is imperative for all parties involved to work towards finding a resolution that respects the rights and aspirations of the people of Kashmir, ultimately leading to a sustainable and peaceful future for the region. Overall, the Kashmir issue remains a critical challenge that needs to be addressed with urgency and sincerity by all stakeholders involved.

Essay on Kashmir Beauty:

Kashmir is a beautiful state located in the northern region of India. It is known for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The state is surrounded by the snow-capped Himalayan mountains, lush green valleys, and sparkling blue lakes.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Kashmir is the picturesque Dal Lake. It is famous for its serene waters and floating gardens. Tourists can take a Shikara boat ride to explore the lake and its surroundings, which are dotted with charming houseboats.

Kashmir is also home to some of the highest mountain peaks in India, including Mount K2 and Nanga Parbat. These peaks attract adventure enthusiasts from all around the world who come here for trekking and mountaineering expeditions.

The state is also known for its rich cultural heritage and handicrafts. The traditional Kashmiri hand-woven carpets, shawls, and paper products are renowned worldwide for their intricate designs and fine craftsmanship.

Apart from its natural beauty and cultural attractions, Kashmir also offers a wide range of adventure activities such as skiing, river rafting, paragliding, and camping. The lush green meadows and snow-covered mountains provide the perfect backdrop for these activities.

In conclusion, Kashmir is truly a paradise on earth with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and exciting adventures. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience nature’s beauty at its best.

Essay on Kashmir Day:

Kashmir is a stunningly beautiful region located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is often referred to as “paradise on earth” due to its breathtaking landscape, snow-capped mountains, and serene lakes. However, this picturesque region has been at the center of a long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan.

Kashmir Day, observed on February 5th each year, is a national holiday in Pakistan to show solidarity with the people of Kashmir and highlight their struggle for self-determination.

The Kashmir conflict dates back to the partition of India in 1947 when the British Empire divided the subcontinent into two nations – India and Pakistan. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja, but its population was predominantly Muslim. The people of Kashmir wanted to join Pakistan, which led to a war between India and Pakistan.

The United Nations intervened and brokered a ceasefire in 1949, creating a Line of Control (LoC) that divides Kashmir into Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered territories. However, both countries have claimed the entire region and have fought three wars over it since then.

The Kashmiri people, who have been caught in the crossfire of this conflict, have suffered immensely. They have faced violence, displacement, and human rights abuses from both Indian security forces and militant groups operating in the region. The situation has only worsened with time as political tensions between India and Pakistan continue to escalate.

On Kashmir Day, Pakistanis hold rallies, seminars, and conferences to express their support for the Kashmiri people. The day is also marked with public speeches, prayers for peace, and vigils to honor those who have lost their lives in this ongoing conflict.

However, the issue of Kashmir goes beyond just being a territorial dispute between two nations. It is about fighting for the rights and freedoms of the Kashmiri people who have been denied their right to self-determination. It is about acknowledging the suffering and struggles of a people who have been caught in a decades-long conflict.

On this day, it is important for us to not only show our support for the Kashmiri people but also to raise awareness about their plight. As citizens of the world, we must join hands to call for a peaceful resolution to the Kashmir conflict and urge both India and Pakistan to engage in meaningful dialogue.

Kashmir Day serves as a reminder that peace and stability in the South Asian region cannot be achieved until the issue of Kashmir is resolved. It is only through mutual understanding and cooperation that a lasting solution can be found for this long-standing dispute. Let us hope that one day, the people of Kashmir will finally be able to live in a land free from conflict and turmoil.

In conclusion, Kashmir Day is not only a reminder of the ongoing struggle for self-determination but also an opportunity to raise our voices in support of those who have been silenced for far too long. As we observe this day, let us remember the beautiful land of Kashmir and its people who deserve peace, justice, and freedom.

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Study Today

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Essay on Kashmir

January 7, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Our country comprises beautiful and scenic mountain ranges, lakes, valleys, islands, scenic landscapes, tall buildings standing out in metropolitan cities, the lesser known suburban regions, the lush green lands in the interiors of villages, historical monuments, palaces, religious centers, heritage sites and the list goes on.

A traveler can find a never ending list to keep exploring new destinations with a variety offered at every place. Every place seems so unique, hidden in its own beauty, its own offerings and very different in culture and traditions. India is a multicultural, multi linguistic country and the traditions that we follow are very different from one region to the other.   

A very well known destination, a traveler’s paradise and literally, a heaven on earth is Kashmir. Kashmir has much to offer in terms of its magnificent beauty, marvelous snow capped mountain ranges, snow clad hillocks, beautiful lakes, evergreen gardens, lush cultivations, a mesmerizing beauty that can hardly be described in words.

It’s the center of attraction for many reasons – be it the captivating beauty of the place, the cross border terrorism issues, the political sagas or the fear and terror associated with the place. The place of Kashmir is always in news for all these reasons.

It is like the proud jewel of India, but always prone to controversies from centuries and debates are still on regarding many burning issues with respect to the valley. Inhabitants of Kashmir spend their lives in fear and it’s a totally sensitive place in matters of politics and security and the government too, has made special provisions for the people dwelling there.   

Table of Contents

The Beauty of the Valley   

The Kashmir valley is housed in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas and is almost always snow clad throughout the year. Punjab and Himachal Pradesh are the border states of Kashmir within our country. To the east of Kashmir lies China and Tibet and surrounded by Pakistan on the west.

Kashmir valley is one of the biggest valleys in the country and extends to an area of 105 sq. kilometer. River Jhelum is the main river of Kashmir and it flows into different regions of Kashmir by branching out at various points and has many names to its tributaries. Other important rivers of the valley include the Chenab and the Indus rivers.   

Summers in Kashmir are very mild and between the months of May and August. From September till November is the monsoon season and by the end of November, the climate becomes even chiller on the onset of winter. The climate is mostly monsoonal in this region.

From December till late February is the actual winter season and temperatures can go down to extremes in this part of the year. Between march and April, it is the spring season in Kashmir when travelers can actually visit the place to find the valley decorated by nature’s best colors and lush greenery covered at all corners.

Visiting the snow capped mountains from December till early march makes one wonder of the power of nature and the waterfront gardens offer picturesque views of flora. The forest cover in this region is home to many wild animals and birds, some of which are rare species not found anywhere else on the planet.   

Owing to variations in land topographies and extremes of temperatures, the valley is quite different in its flora and fauna as well. The Karakoram Range has very thick forest cover. As the mountains are snow capped for major parts of the year, cultivation of crops becomes extremely difficult.

One can spot floating flowers on lakes and other sustainable breeds of flowers in this region. The place offers rich and thriving environment for aquatic lives under the snow clad lakes. Roses, tulips, hyacinth, golden collyriums, hollyhocks, marigolds, sunflowers, jasmines and periwinkles are some of the common flower varieties of this region.

Common trees found in this region are walnut trees, almond trees, chinar or maple trees, cedars, birch trees and blue pines. Wildlife in this region has animal inhabitants ranging from leopards, jackals, hill foxes, hanguls, musk deers, black bears, langurs etc. The valley is home to 120 species of birds and some of them are bulbuls and pheasants.   

Terrorism Issues in Kashmir   

The Kashmir valley is infamous for many controversies rising out of political agendas. Liberation of people staying in the valley has been a long burning issue since ages together and continues to haunt the inhabitants even today. Bloodshed and impositions of curfews are a common sight in the valley and the imposition of army at sensitive areas continue throughout the year at the place.

A part of the valley which is infiltrated by militants and infamously called PoK in political terms seems to be a bigger question mark for generations to come. The Kashmir issue remains as unsolved one to this day and both countries, India and Pakistan have been shedding blood over the years regarding the rights over Kashmir.

These issues have given way to terrorist attacks in the place and have fuelled cross border terrorism between the two nations. Both the governments have tried many times to resolve disputes between the two nations and free the area off terrorist activities, but have not reached the success path as yet.

Civilizations have given ways to new inroads and generations have rolled by, yet the mystery of the burning issue of terrorism seems to be haunting the country at large even to this day.   

Popular places to Visit   

There are many peak points and hill views that are famous for providing spectacular views of the valley. Most common places of interest for travelers include a visit to the Dal lake, Shankaracharya Hills, the Amarnath caves, Vaishno Devi temple, the world famous Indira Gandhi tulip gardens , Jama Masjid , Gulmarg, Srinagar, Pahalgam, the Mughal gardens of Srinagar, the glaciers of Sonamarg, Ladakh, Leh, etc.   

Kashmir is world famous for its saffron production. Around 80% of the population depends on agriculture and saffron plays an important role in the export industry of the place. The main region where saffron is produced is Pulwama, Budgam and Srinagar districts.

The world famous saffron from Iran gave inroads to the production at Kashmir and the climatic conditions at the place make it possible for the rich cultivation and export qualities. It finds many uses, it is given to pregnant women, and it is used in many industries such as food and beverage industries and food preparations such as food colors and the famous chyawanprash.

The produce is limited to this state alone and hence the cost of saffron is sky high. Around 7.3 percent of the total world’s produce of saffron can be contributed to the state of Kashmir.   

The valley has a rich landscape and culture that cannot be found anywhere else in the region. People of Kashmir have been fighting for their peace and freedom since centuries but their voices are yet to be heard. Terror and fear of their lives have made them live a very constrained life.

Education and other medical services are provided by the government but everyday life still continues to be scary for the inhabitants. The government of Kashmir has taken many security measures and provided relief to the inhabitants of the place, yet they cannot live without fear.

The place is well connected by rail, road and air from all major cities of towns of the country. The people depend on agricultural productions and small scale industrial productions for their daily livelihood. The youth of the valley need to be well educated and crimes against them must be stopped at once, providing liberation of the Kashmir valley.   

Popular Industries of Kashmir 

The valley of Kashmir is also very famous for its industrial productions, mainly the textile industries – woolen and silk textiles, carpet making industries, paper industries, forest and agricultural based produces. The valley of Kashmir, from a very long time, has been very famous for carpet making and shawl making industries.

Many of these industries are small, home-based units and women of the house are also equally skilled to take up such activities. The pashmina shawls of the valley are world famous. Skilled artisans exhibit their skills in wooden and handicraft industries.

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Beauties of Kashmir Essay

Beauties of kashmir.

Love for beauty is an inborn trait with a man. Prettiness has served as a source of joy and thrill for the people of all times and climes. This is so because the human soul being essentially beautiful and graceful is moved by an external view of beauty. It is a case of “like attracting the like.”

Kashmir is known as the paradise on earth. The westerners call it the Switzerland of Asia. But those who have seen Switzerland find it more beautiful. It is a land of many splendors and surprises. Its scenic beauty, fruits, and flowers; its bracing climate and soothing atmosphere; its calmness and quietness provide a healing touch to the people with rundown health and aching hearts.

The beauty of Kashmir beggars description. The crystal clear and cool waters, the gentle breeze blowing through its meadows and forests, the gushing cascades, the serpentine rivers, the babbling brooks, the rippling lakes and the lofty snow-clad mountains of Kashmir prove a delicious treat to the people who visit it. Tourists visiting the valley, at the very first sight, succumb to the temptation of these idyllic scenes.

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Nature has bestowed Kashmir with exciting sights and exotic land spots. Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Kukernag, Sonamarag, Harven, Nishat, Verinag and Achabal are among the famous tourist haunts, which leave you spellbound. Besides, the charming beauty, these health resorts also afford pleasures like swimming, diving, sailing, skiing, surfing, scatting, horse riding, mountaineering, fishing, trekking, and camping, etc.

Whichever way you enter Kashmir – by air or by road – the very first glimpse of its sparkling lakes, sun-bathed slopes, dark shadowy vales, and snow-covered mountain ranges are bound to captivate your heart and a Persian poet’s words, “If there is paradise on earth it is this, it is this”, Would instantly spring to your mind.

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Masla e Kashmir Essay In Urdu

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مسئلہ کشمیر پر ایک مضمون

عالمی سطح پر جو مسائل اس وقت دنیا کے امن کے لیے شدید خطرہ ہیں ان میں بلاشبہ کشمیر صف اول کا مسئلہ ہے۔بھارت کے ایٹمی قوت بننے کے بعد پاکستان کا دفاعی طور پر ایٹمی قوت بننا کتنا ہی ضروری کیوں نہ ہو اس حساس خطہ میں جنگ کے منڈلاتے ہوئے بادلوں کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے۔

دونوں ریاستیں مسئلہ کشمیر پر کسی بھی وقت جنگ میں الجھ جائیں اور ایٹمی اسلحہ استعمال کریں تو یہ خطہ جو دنیا کے حسین خطوں میں سے ایک ہے، تباہی و بربادی کی وہ ہولناک تصویر پیش کرے گا جس کی مثال دنیا میں اس سے پہلے نظر نہیں آتی۔ بلکہ ہیروشیما اور ناگاساکی کے شرمناک باب بھی اس تباہی کے سامنے شرما جائیں گے۔

مسئلۂ کشمیر کیا ہے؟ یہ حقیقت کہ جب تحریک پاکستان عروج پر تھی تو پاکستان کے نام” ک” کا حرف کشمیر کے لئے تھا۔یہ خطہ جنت نظیر ہر لحاظ سے پاکستان کا حصہ بنتا تھا۔ مذہبی خونی رشتوں، تجارتی روابط، بہتے دریاؤں کے آبی رشتے، پاکستان اور کشمیر کے خطے کو باہم مربوط اور منسلک کرتے ہیں۔ کشمیر کے جنگلات کی قیمتی لکڑی جن دریاؤں کے ذریعہ تجارت کی غرض سے دریاؤں کے پانی کے بہاؤ کے ساتھ اسی خط میں جاتی تھی جو آج پاکستان کہلاتا ہے 3 جون 1947ء کے تقسیم ہند کے منصوبے کے تحت بھی پاکستان کے ساتھ کشمیر کا الحاق ناگزیر تھا۔

بدقسمتی سے تقسیم کے وقت ریڈ کلف ایوارڈ کے دوران ہندو اور انگریز کی باہمی سازش نے اس خطہ جنت نظیر کو پاکستان سے ملحق کرنے کی بجائے ایک سازش کی اور کشمیر کی وادی میں ہندو اور فوج کی کثیر تعداد بھیج دی گئی۔ تاکہ آزادی کی روح کو کچلا جا سکے۔ آج جو خطہ آزادکشمیر کے نام سے ہمیں نظر آتا ہے وہ ان چند سرفروش مجاہدین کشمیر اور حریت پسند نوجوان طبقہ کی کاوش کا نتیجہ ہے جنہوں نے سر پر کفن باندھ کر آزادی کشمیر کی جنگ میں حصہ لیا۔

عالمی سطح پر اقوام متحدہ نے بھارت کے واویلا پر عارضی جنگ بندی 1948 ء میں اس وعدے پر کرائی کہ کشمیری عوام کو استصواب رائے کا حق دیا جائے گا۔اقوام متحدہ کی نگرانی میں رائے شماری کرائی جائے گی تا کہ کشمیری عوام کو موقع دیا جائے کہ وہ فیصلہ کرلیں کہ بھارت سے الحاق چاہتے ہیں یا پاکستان سے؟ مگر افسوس کہ یہ ادارہ 60 سال سے زائد عرصہ گزرنے کے باوجود اپنے اس وعدے پر عملدرآمد نہ کرا سکا۔

بھارت اور روس کی ملی بھگت نے اس مسئلہ کو عالمی سطح پر وینیو کے ذریعے ہمیشہ دبانے کی کوشش کی۔ عالمی ادارہ کی اس مجرمانہ چشم پوشی سے فائدہ اٹھا کر بھارت نے کشمیر میں کٹھ پتلی حکومتیں قائم کیں اور ایک جعلی اسمبلی کے ذریعے کشمیر کے مقبوضہ علاقے کا ہندوستان سے الحاق کا ڈھونگ رچایا اور نوبت یہاں تک پہنچی کہ کشمیر کو بھارت کا اٹوٹ انگ کہنے کا راگ الاپنا شروع کیا۔

جب چین بھارت سرحدی تنازعہ ہوا تو بھارت نے اپنی مکاری کے تحت دنیا کو دھوکہ دینے اور پاکستان کے دباؤ کو کم کرنے کے لیے شیخ عبداللہ کو ایوب خان مرحوم کے ساتھ مذاکرات کی غرض سے پاکستان بھیج دیا۔ 1965ء میں اسی مسئلہ پر پاک بھارت جنگ ہوئی جس کے نتیجے میں کشمیر تو آزاد نہ ہوا مگر یہ ثابت ہو گیا کہ پاکستان پر بھارتی قبضہ کا خواب کبھی شرمندہ تعبیر نہ ہو گا۔

ایوب خان نے معاہدہ تاشقند پر دستخط کر کے میدان جنگ میں جیتی ہوئی بازی مذاکرات کی میز پر ہار دی اور بھارت کے وزیراعظم لال بہادر شاستری شادئی مرگ کا شکار ہوئے۔ کشمیر کے مسئلے کا کوئی آبرومندانہ حل نہ نکل سکا بلکہ یہ مسئلہ سرد خانے میں چلا گیا اور 1965ء کی جنگ میں عملاً شکست کا بدلہ 1971ء میں مشرقی پاکستان کی علیحدگی کی سازش کامیاب اور 90ہزار جنگی قیدیوں کو بھارتی جیلوں میں قید کرکے لیا گیا۔ہم نے اپنی ناعاقبت اندیشوں سے یہ ستم بھی دیکھا۔

کشمیر کے مسئلہ کو حل کرنے کے لئے جو قابل اعتماد تجاویز ہیں وہ حسب ذیل ہیں۔

• اقوام متحدہ اپنے وعدہ پر عمل کرے اور کشمیری عوام کو راۓ شماری کا حق دیا جائے
• دونوں ریاستیں کسی بڑی طاقت کو ثالث بنالیں اور فیصلہ تسلیم کر لیا جائے۔
• عالمی عدالت انصاف اس مسئلہ کا فیصلہ کرے۔
• دونوں ملک دوطرفہ مذاکرات کے ذریعے اس مسئلہ کا حل تلاش کریں۔
• دونوں ملک کشمیر سے نکل جائیں اور خود مختیار کشمیر کی ریاست قائم کر دی جائے۔
• کشمیر عوام کے موجودہ جہاد کوششیں کامیابی سے ہمکنار ہو۔

آئیے ہم اختصار کے ساتھ ان مختلف تجاویز کا جائزہ لیں۔

اقوام متحدہ کا ادارہ دنیا بھر میں قیام امن کا ضامن اور ذمہ دار ہے مگر تاریخی طور پر دیکھا جائے تو یہ ادارہ چند بڑی طاقتوں کی جاگیر بن چکا ہے۔ روس کے ٹوٹ جانے کے بعد یہ ادارہ عملا امریکہ کی لونڈی ہے۔ روس نے مسئلہ کشمیر کو ویٹو کیا،امریکہ نے بھی اسلام دشمنی کی وجہ سے اس مسئلہ پر اپنا کردار نہیں ادا کیا۔ بدلتے ہوئے بین الاقوامی حالات میں یہ توقع نہیں کی جاسکتی کہ عالمی ادارہ اپنا کردار ادا کرے گا۔ خود پاکستان کی کمزور اور ناقص خارجہ پالیسی نے اس مسئلہ کو عالمی مسئلہ بنانے میں بری طرح ناکامی کا ثبوت پیش کیا۔ اب صورتحال یہاں تک پہنچی ہے کہ چین، ایران اور سعودی عرب جیسے دیرینہ دوست اور حمایتی بھی اس مسئلہ پر پاکستان کی حمایت سے دست کش ہو کر غیر جانبداری کی روش اختیار کر رہے ہیں۔

مسئلہ کشمیر کو ثالثی کے ذریعہ حل کرنے کی تجویز بھی متعدد مرتبہ سامنے آئی ہے۔ برطانیہ نے ثالثی کے لئے اپنا کردار ادا کرنے کی پیشکش کی۔ چین نے اس پر آمادگی کا اظہار کیا، ایران نے اپنی خدمات پیش کیں مگر بھارت کی ہٹ دھرمی میں نہ مانوں اور ‘اٹوٹ انگ’ کے سامنے ان مخلص ممالک کی تجویز موثر ثابت نہ ہوئی۔

3۔ عالمی عدالت انصاف کے ذریعے

عالمی عدالت انصاف اپنے قیام سے لے کر اب تک دنیا میں کیا کردار ادا کرسکی ہے؟ یہ ایک تاریخی سوال ہے جس کا جواب شاید بے مقصد ادارہ بھی نہ دے سکے۔ اس عدالت کے بارے میں ہر چند کہیں “کہ ہے پر نہیں ہے “والا معاملہ ہے۔’رن آف کچھ’ کے مسئلہ پر اس عدالت کا نام اور وجود سنا گیا۔مگر اس عدالت نے پاکستان کے ساتھ جو انصاف کیا وہ خود انصاف کی توہین ہے۔ لہذا مسئلہ کشمیر کے سلسلہ میں اس کا کردار بھی غیر مؤثر ہے۔

4۔ دو طرفہ مذاکرات

دو طرفہ مذاکرات کسی مسئلہ کو حل کرنے کے لئے ایک موثر ذریعہ ثابت ہوتے ہیں جبکہ فریقین فراخدلی اور وسیع النظری کا ثبوت دیں۔ لیکن یہاں معاملہ غاصب اور تنگ نظر فریق کا ہے۔ دو طرفہ مذاکرات صدر ایوب خان کے دور میں بھی ہوئے انتہائی قابل اور تیز و شاطر وزیرخارجہ کی حیثیت سے ذوالفقار علی بھٹو نے پاکستان کی نمائندگی کی مگر سورن سنگھ کے سامنے کوئی دال نہ گلی۔ صدر ضیاء الحق کے دور میں یہ بے مقصد ورزش کی گئی اور اب پھر دہلی اور اسلام آباد مذاکرات کی زد میں ہیں۔ پاکستان کی پرجوش قیادت اگر سمجھتی ہے کہ ان کی کامیابی ڈپلومیسی سے بھارت طشتری میں رکھ کر کشمیر پاکستان کو دے دے گا تو یہ خود فریبی اور دھوکہ دہی ہے۔ بھارت دو طرفہ مذاکرات کے ذریعے عالمی سطح پر اپنی امن پسندی کا ڈھونگ رچاتا ہے اور عالمی دباؤ کو کم کرتا ہے۔ دوسری طرف کشمیر حریت پسندوں کی تحریک کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے۔

5۔ خود مختیار کشمیر کی تجویز

بادی النظر میں یہ تجویز بڑی قابل عمل نظر آتی ہے کہ دونوں ملک اپنی اپنی فوجیں نکلا لیں، کشمیر کا باڈر ختم ہوجائے، کشمیری عوام آزادانہ اپنی ریاست میں آئیں جائیں، تجارت کریں، دونوں ملکوں کی فوج کا بوجھ اور خرچ ختم ہو، کشمیر ایک خود مختار ریاست کی حیثیت سے اپنا کردار عالمی سطح پر ادا کرے، شاید کشمیر کا تیسرا آپشن یہی ہو! یہ تجویز دینے والے کہتے کہ الحاق پاکستان سے کشمیریوں کو کیا ملے گا۔ پاکستان اپنی علاقائی سالمیت کی حفاظت نہیں کر سکا۔ مشرقی پاکستان علیحدہ ہو گیا، کراچی کے حالات مخدوش ہیں، جئے سندھ اور جناح آباد کے منصوبے بنائے جا رہے ہیں لیکن حقیقت یہ ہے کہ تجویز شاید بھارت کے حق میں جائے۔ پاکستان کے لئے سراسر نقصان دہ ہے۔ چین بھی پسند نہیں کرے گا کہ اس کے پڑوس میں جغرافیائی اہمیت کی حامل اس ریاست میں امریکہ آکر اڈوں کے ذریعے ان کی نگرانی کرے۔ پاکستان جو پہلے ہی قرضوں اور سود کی وجہ سے زندہ درگور ھے اور ڈیفالٹ کے خوف سے اس کی معیشت عالمی نزع میں ہے خود مختیار کشمیر کو پانی اور بجلی کی رائٹلی، عمارتی لکڑی کی قیمت ادا کرنے کے ساتھ سیاحت کے ذریعے حاصل ہونے والی لاکھوں ڈالر کی آمدنی سے محروم ہوجائے گا اور بھارت نت نئے مسائل کھڑے کرتا جائے گا۔ خود مختیار کشمیر پاکستان کی شہ رگ کو کاٹنے کے مترادف ہے۔

مسئلہ کا حل

دیانت دارانہ رائے یہ ہے کہ ہندوستان اور پاکستان ایٹمی قوتیں بن جانے کے بعد اس مسئلہ پر جذباتی انداز میں ایٹمی اسلحہ استعمال کرنے کی احمقانہ حرکت کے باوجود ایک دوسرے کو فتح نہیں کر سکتے۔ لاکھوں بے گناہ شہریوں کا قتل ہو سکتا ہے، ہیروشیما اور ناگاساکی کی تاریخ تو دہرائی جا سکتی ہے، لاہور اور دہلی کھنڈر تو بن سکتے ہیں، دونوں ممالک کی معیشت تباہ ہو سکتی ہے لیکن جنگ سے یہ مسئلہ حل نہیں ہوسکتا۔

دونوں ممالک کی خیر خواہی اور عوام کی فلاح کا راستہ یہی ہے کہ موجودہ سرحدوں میں مناسب رد و بدل کر کے دونوں ممالک اپنی فوجیں نکال لیں۔ جنگ نہ کرنے کا معاہدہ کریں، کشمیریوں کو باہمی رابطے اور تجارت کی آزادی دے دیں، اربوں روپے جو دفاع اسلحہ کی خریداری پر خرچ کر رہے ہیں وہ مفلوک الحال عوام کی تعمیر و ترقی کے لئے خرچ کریں، کارخانے اور فیکٹریاں لگا کر بے روزگاری کا خاتمہ کریں، سیاحت کے لیے سڑکیں تعمیر کریں تاکہ کشمیر جنت نظیر کو دیکھنے کے لئے دنیا بھر کے سیاح اس خطے کا رخ کریں۔ کشمیر کے دیگر ذرائع اپنی جگہ مگر صرف سیاحت کی آمدنی بھی اس ریاست کے بجٹ کے لیے کافی ہے۔

اگر دونوں ممالک کی منتخب قیادت جرأت سے کام لے کر ایسا معاہدہ کر لیں تو یہ خط جنگ اور تباہی کے منحوس سایہ سے محفوظ ہوجائے گا یہ دانم مالک 10 سال کے اندر اتنی اقتصادی ترقی کریں گے کہ کسی کے محتاج نہیں رہیں گے۔

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Ghulam Nabi Azad to contest Lok Sabha polls from Anantnag-Rajouri

NC has named Mian Altaf, a Gujjar leader, from the seat

Former Congress leader and chairman of the Democratic Azad Party (DAP), Ghulam Nabi Azad, will contest the upcoming Lok Sabha polls from the Anantnag-Rajouri constituency. 

DAP treasurer Taj Mohiuddin made the announcement at a press conference held in Srinagar on Tuesday.

"Today, the core committee of the DPAP met, and we have decided that Ghulam Nabi Azad will contest the Anantnag-Rajouri seat," Mohiuddin said.

This will be Azad's first Lok Sabha election after he lost from the Udhampur constituency in 2014 to BJP leader Jitendra Singh by 60,000 votes.

The National Conference has named Mian Altaf, a revered Gujjar leader, from the Anantnag-Rajouri Lok Sabha seat. The 66-year-old leader is a five-time MLA and former minister.

The DAP announced Azad’s candidature on a day when NC leader and former chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah said the "PDP may not field candidates against the NC in Kashmir." 

He said both the NC and the PDP are members of the INDIA alliance.

Azad joining the fray in Anantnag-Rajouri will make the contest interesting in the constituency as DAP could attract some votes from Rajouri-Poonch and Anantnag. 

However, observers believe the main contest is between the NC and the BJP. The BJP has not announced its candidate for Anantnag-Rajouri yet, though the party has been focused on the constituency to extend its reach in Kashmir. 

The BJP is banking big on the Pahari community of Rajouri and Poonch, who were granted Scheduled Tribe Status by the party recently. 

The BJP has succeeded in wooing some influential Pahari leaders to its fold, but winning the seat remains a challenge. 

Some observers speculate that Azad could end up as a joint candidate of the DAP, the J&K Apni Party and possibly the BJP, given the challenge mounted by the NC. The NC candidate's chances will receive a boost if the PDP doesn’t field any candidate from Anantnag-Rajouri.

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