essay on niti aayog in 250 words

Essay on Niti Aayog

Students are often asked to write an essay on Niti Aayog in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Niti Aayog

Introduction.

Niti Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, was formed on January 1, 2015. It replaced the Planning Commission and works as a think tank for the Indian government.

Role and Function

Niti Aayog’s role includes policy-making, providing strategic direction, and ensuring the government’s work aligns with sustainable development goals. It also fosters cooperative federalism.

Significance

Niti Aayog is significant as it helps in transforming India into a developed nation. It plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and improving the quality of life for Indians.

250 Words Essay on Niti Aayog

Niti Aayog, also known as the National Institution for Transforming India, was established on January 1, 2015, by the Government of India. It is a policy think tank, replacing the Planning Commission, aiming to achieve sustainable development goals by fostering involvement and cooperation between the national and state governments.

Objectives and Functioning

Niti Aayog’s primary objective is to promote a cooperative, collaborative federal structure enabling the active participation of states in the economic policy-making process. It functions as a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues, fostering an inclusive growth model.

Key Initiatives

Niti Aayog has initiated several key programs such as ‘Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital’ (SATH), and ‘Atal Innovation Mission’ (AIM) to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. It also launched the ‘Agricultural Marketing and Farmer Friendly Reforms Index’ to catalyse transformation in agriculture.

Impact and Evaluation

Niti Aayog has played a significant role in driving India’s development agenda. However, its effectiveness can only be gauged by its ability to implement strategic plans, ensure timely delivery, and achieve desired outcomes. The success of Niti Aayog hinges on its capacity to translate thought leadership into action, fostering a paradigm shift in India’s growth story.

In summary, Niti Aayog’s role in shaping India’s policy landscape is pivotal. Its contribution towards fostering cooperative federalism, promoting innovation, and driving sustainable development is commendable. However, its true success lies in its ability to implement policies effectively, ensuring the nation’s growth and prosperity.

500 Words Essay on Niti Aayog

Niti Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, is a policy think tank of the Indian government. Created on January 1, 2015, it replaced the Planning Commission, marking a significant shift in the governance model. Niti Aayog aims to foster involvement and participation in the economic policy-making process by the state governments of India.

Structure and Functioning

The Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairperson of Niti Aayog. The Governing Council includes chief ministers of all states and administrators of union territories. The organization also comprises regional councils, special invitees, and a full-time organizational framework, including a CEO, Vice Chairperson, and members. This structure ensures a broad-based and inclusive approach to policy formulation.

Niti Aayog serves as a platform for the resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues. It facilitates the implementation of sustainable development goals by fostering cooperative federalism, providing strategic and technical advice across various sectors, and monitoring program implementation.

Policy Initiatives

Niti Aayog has spearheaded several policy initiatives. One prominent example is the Atal Innovation Mission, designed to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. The Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital (SATH) is another initiative aimed at improving education and health outcomes.

Impact and Criticisms

Niti Aayog has been instrumental in driving economic and social policy changes in India. It has helped in decentralizing the policy-making process, promoting cooperative federalism, and ensuring a more holistic and interdisciplinary approach to economic and social welfare.

However, it has not been without its critics. Some argue that it lacks the power to enforce its policy prescriptions, as it can only recommend, not direct, state governments. Others believe it has not done enough to address regional disparities and that its focus on market-friendly policies might neglect social welfare concerns.

Future Prospects

The future of Niti Aayog lies in its ability to effectively balance the diverse needs of a country as vast and varied as India. It must continue to foster cooperative federalism, ensuring that states have the autonomy to tailor policies to their unique contexts. At the same time, it must also ensure that overarching national goals are not compromised.

In conclusion, Niti Aayog represents a significant shift in India’s governance model, emphasizing cooperative federalism, inclusivity, and a bottom-up approach to policy-making. Despite criticisms, it has the potential to drive India’s transformation into a more decentralized, inclusive, and sustainable economy. The future success of Niti Aayog will largely depend on its ability to balance diverse regional needs with national objectives, fostering an environment that promotes both economic growth and social welfare.

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3) NITI Aayog’s ‘Strategy for New India @ 75’ contains the blueprint for India’s future development. Critically examine. (250 words)

Topic – Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

Why this question The article discusses the suggestions made by Niti ayog’s document regarding the reforms required for taking the country forward. It is important to understand and remember what these suggestions are and also do a critical examination of the recommendations from the point of view of how beneficial or relevant the reforms are going to be for India. Key demand of the question The question expects us to bring out the details of the report by Niti Ayog and explain the pros and cons of the recommendations for India. Finally, we need to provide a fair and balanced view regarding the impact of the reforms and discuss way forward. Directive word Critically examine – When you are asked to examine, you have to probe deeper into the topic,  get into details, and find out the causes or implications if any . When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, all you need to do is look at the good and bad of something and give a fair judgement. Structure of the answer Introduction – explain about NITI Aayog’s ‘Strategy for New India @ 75’. Body Discuss the overall sense of the nature of reforms suggested by Niti Ayog – intent to change the approach to planning from preparations of plans and budgets to the creation of a mass movement for development in which “every Indian recognises her role and experiences the tangible benefits” is laudable. The strategy affirms that “policymaking will have to be rooted in ground realities” rather than economic abstractions. It says that stakeholders have been consulted widely in preparing the strategy Discuss the recommendations and also examine its impact need to improve implementation of policies and service delivery on the ground, which is what matters to citizens. Its resurrection of the 15 reports of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission and recommendation that they must be implemented vigorously are welcome. Employment and labour reforms, the second chapter in the strategy, have rightly been given the highest priority, which was not the case in the previous plans. Overall growth is also emphasised by NITI Aayog: “Besides having rapid growth, which reaches 9-10 per cent by 2022-23, it is also necessary to ensure that growth is inclusive, sustained, clean and formalised.” etc Discuss some of the issues with regards to suggestions by Niti Ayog strategy on labour laws appears pedestrian compared with the ambitious strategy of uplifting the lives of millions of Indians so that they share the fruits of economic growth. It recommends complete codification of central labour laws into four codes by 2019. While this will enable easier navigation for investors and employers through the Indian regulatory maze, what is required is a fundamental reorientation of the laws and regulations — they must fit emerging social and economic realities. Etc Conclusion – Give your view on how effective these reforms are going to be in order to address the issues faced by the economy and discuss way forward.

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Essay on NITI Ayog in India | Economic Planning

In this essay we will discuss about NITI Aayog. After reading this essay you will learn about: 1. Introduction to NITI Aayog in India 2. Formation of NITI Aayog 3. Aims and Objectives.

• Essay on the Aims and Objectives of NITI Aayog

1. Essay on the Introduction to NITI Aayog in India:

NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is basically a policy think tank of Government of India and State Governments that replaces 65-year old Planning Commission. Union Government of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1st January, 2015.

The NITI Aayog will have a governing council comprising all State Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors of Union Territories and will work towards fostering a ‘Co-operative federalism’ for providing a “national agenda” to the Centre and States.

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The body is comprised of a CEO and a Vice Chairperson, to be appointed by the Prime Minister, in addition to some full-time members and two part-time members, while four Union Ministers would serve as ex-officio members. Besides, there would be specific regional councils, while experts and specialists from various fields would be called as special invitees nominated by the Prime Ministers.

NITI Aayog will serve as a “think tank” of the government as a “directional and policy dynamo” and would provide both to the governments at the centre and in the states with strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic issues of national and international importance.

Thus NITI Aayog will never plan, rather it will formulate policy. By following these policies, various Ministries of the Central Government will prepare developmental projects considering the need of long term development. NITI is in favour of cooperative federal structure where both the Centre and States jointly prepare developmental policies.

But NITI, at the same time, wants to promote healthy competition among the developing states.

Thus, the propulsive concept behind the new body would be “co-operative federalism” entailing that the states to have their say in framing plans and policies for development. The NITI Aayog has been envisaged as a kind of inclusive think-tank embracing the Centre and States to give strategic and technical advice on economic matters of national and global importance.

NITI Aayog will have regional councils to focus on developmental activities on specific areas and is patterned on the National Reforms Development Commission of China.

While the Planning Commission had the power to allocate funds to states for attaining regional development, the NITI Aayog will not have such powers. Rather, the task of allocating funds to states now being vested with the Finance Ministry’s Department of Expenditure.

Its primary job would be to undertake long term policy and design frameworks and take necessary initiatives for attaining faster development and finally to monitor these activities sincerely.

Thus, NITI Aayog will actively monitor and evaluate implementation of the Government programmes and initiatives. The Planning Ministry of present NDA Government is of the view that “with central plan expenditure of the order of Rs 5.75 lakh crore was being channelized per year for development, it was absolutely necessary that there is concurrent, comprehensive, credible and reliable evaluation”.

This step mainly focuses on strategies to spread awareness about and use of evaluation as a tool for enhancing result from policies and programmes of good governance. So it was time to consider developing a National Evaluation Policy that would provide direction to Monitoring and Evaluation (M & E) activities in the country, laying stress upon quality standards and sound ethical procedures and provide for appropriate institutional mechanisms.

NITI Aayog would therefore mean:

(a) A group of people with authority entrusted by the government to formulate/regulate policies concerning transforming India.

(b) It is a commission to assist government in both social and economic issues.

(c) It is an institute of think tank with experts in it.

(d) It is an body to actively monitor and evaluate implementation of government programmes and initiatives.

2. Essay on the Formation of NITI Aayog :

The NITI Aayog comprises the following members and bodies:

1. Prime Minister of India as the chairperson.

2. Governing Council comprising the Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories with legislatures and Lieutenant Governors of other Union Territories.

3. Regional Councils will be formed to address specific issues and contingencies impacting more than one state or a region. The aim of the Regional Councils is to amicably settle disputes between two or more states facing a common set of problems that usually delay the progress of developmental projects.

These councils will be formed for a specified tenure. The Regional Councils will be convened by the Prime Minister and will comprise of the Chief Ministers of States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories in the region for addressing specific issues. These Regional Councils will be chaired by the chairperson of the NITI Aayog or his nominee.

4. Experts, specialists and practitioners with relevant domain knowledge will be called as special invitees, to be nominated by the Prime Minister.

5. Full-time organizational framework (in addition to Prime Minister as the Chairperson) includes the following positions:

(i) Vice-Chairperson.

(ii) Members: Two (2) Full-time.

(iii) Part-time Members: Maximum of two from leading universities, research organizations and other relevant institutions in an ex-officio capacity. Part-time members will be on a rotational basis.

(iv) Ex-officio Members: Maximum of four members of the Union Council of Ministers to be nominated by the Prime Minister.

(v) Chief Executive Officer (CEO). To be appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure, in the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.

(vi) Special Invitees.

(vii) Secretariat as deemed necessary for its functioning.

Present Members of NITI Aayog :

Presently, following members are included in the NITI Aayog in different capacities:

1. Chairperson: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

2. CEO: Sindhushree Khullar.

3. Vice Chairperson: Arvind Panagariya (Well known India born economist and Columbia University Professor)

4. Ex-officio Members: Rajnath Singh, Arun Jaitley, Suresh Prabhu and Radha Mohan Singh.

5. Special Invitees: Nitin Gadkari, Smriti Zubin Irani and Thawar Chand Gehlot.

6. Full-time Members: Bibek Debroy and V.K. Saraswat.

7. Governing Council: All Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governor of Union Territories.

3. Essay on the Aims and Objectives of NITI Aayog :

The following are some of the important aims and objectives of NITI Aayog:

1. NITI Aayog sets its aims to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process of the country.

2. NITI Aayog aims to serve as a “think tank” of the government both at central and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic issues of national and international importance.

3. NITI Aayog now seeks to replace the centre-to-state one way flow of policy framed by the Planning Commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a genuine and continuing partnership of states.

4. The NITI Aayog will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better Inter-Ministry co-ordination and better centre-state co-ordination. It will help evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, and foster co-operative federalism, in order to focus on the view that strong states make a strong nation.

5. The NITI Aayog has set it objectives to develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans to the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government. This Aayog will ensure special attention to the sections of society that may be at risk of not benefitting adequately from economic progress.

6. The NITI Aayog, will create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and partners. The Aayog will offer a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda.

7. The NITI Aayog will monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes, and focus on technology upgradation and capacity building.

Undertaking the above activities, the NITI Aayog will aim to accomplish the following objectives and opportunities:

(i) An effective administration paradigm in which the Government is an “enabler” rather than a “provider of first and last resort”.

(ii) Attaining progress from “food security” to focus on a mix of agricultural production as well as attain actual returns that farmers get from their produce.

(iii) To ensure that India is an active player in the debates and deliberations on the global commons.

(iv) To ensure that the economically vibrant middle-class remains actively engaged, and its potential is fully utilized.

(v) Leverage India’s pool of entrepreneurial, scientific and intellectual human capital.

(vi) Incorporate the geo-economic and geo-political strength of the non-resident Indian Community.

(vii) Use urbanization as an opportunity to create a wholesome and secure habitat through the use of modern technology.

(viii) Use technology to reduce opacity and potential for misadventures in governance.

Moreover, the NITI Aayog aims to enable India to face complex challenges in a better way through the following measures:

(i) Leveraging of India’s demographic dividend and realization of the potential of youth, men and women through imparting education, skill development, elimination of gender bias and also by providing employment.

(ii) Elimination of poverty, and the enhance the chance for every Indian to live a life of dignity and self- respect.

(iii) Redressal of inequalities based on gender bias, caste and economic disparities.

(iv) To integrate villages institutionally into the development process of the country.

(v) To provide policy support to more than 50 million small business which are considered as a major source of employment generation.

(vi) To safeguard our environmental and ecological assets.

Thus the NITI Aayog will try to frame a proper development policy for the country and will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy, by fostering better inter-ministry coordination and improve Centre-State coordination. It will also evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, and foster co-operative federalism, recognizing the motto that strong states make a strong nations.

Critics of this new set up criticised it and some termed it as an old wine in a new bottle. However, some critics have also argued positively in its favour.

Arun Maira, former Planning Commission member, observed that “The idea to create an institution where states’ leaders will be part and parcel of the collective thinking with the Centre and the other stakeholders in formulating a vision for the development of the country is right one as compared with previous structure, where a handful of people formulated the vision and then presented it to the National Development Council (NDC). This was not entirely absorbed and adopted by the latter”.

However, it is too early to comment on the efficacy of the new institution related to planned development, something possible when it shifts gears and moves into operation seriously. However, the present move to decentralize planning and allowing inputs from states to guide it, appears to be a positive and effective steps.

Another positive side of these institutions is to establish a dynamic institutional mechanism where eminent individuals outside the government system could contribute towards policy making. Moreover, one of the major tasks of the NITI Aayog is to actively monitor and evaluate implementation of programmes and initiatives which is something new under the present setup.

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National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) - A Brief Overview

The Planning Commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the NITI Aayog . The utility and significance of the Planning Commission had been questioned for a longer period. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country.

Niti Aayog – UPSC Notes Download PDF Here

The NITI Aayog is a very important topic for the UPSC civil services exam . It is a pivotal organisation that is bound to play a vital role in the country’s development process. Hence, you should read about the NITI Aayog in detail as questions can be asked on it both in the UPSC prelims and mains exams.

• NITI Aayog Chairman – Narendra Modi
• NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman – Shri Suman Bery (May 1, 2022 – present) is the current Vice Chairman of the NITI Aayog.

Latest News about NITI Aayog:

• Shri Parameswaran Iyer joined NITI Aayog as Chief Executive Officer on 10th July 2022.
• Dr. Arvind Virmani joined NITI Aayog as a full-time Member with effect from 16th July 2022.
• ‘One District, One Product Policy’ – It is a recent agenda of the Niti Aayog Governing Council. It intends to boost export at the district level.
• Niti Aayog to commission a study on the select judgements and verdicts of Supreme Court and National Green Tribunal on the economy of India.
• National Action Plan for Migrant Workers is underway and for the same Niti Aayog is a responsible authority.
• The NITI Aayog has framed a model Act on conclusive land titles that it hopes will be adopted and implemented by states. The aim is to facilitate easy access of credit to farmers and reduce a large number of land-related litigations, besides enabling transparent real estate transactions and land acquisition for infrastructure developments.
• Recently the NITI Aayog vice-chairman had mentioned that the Government will introduce the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for more sectors to boost domestic manufacturing. The objective of the PLI scheme is to incentivise investors in this country to put up globally comparable capacity in scale and competitiveness. The Government of India has already introduced the PLI scheme for pharmaceutical, medical devices, mobile phones and electronic manufacturing companies. It is now considering extending the scheme to other sectors as well.

To know the latest developments in Niti Aayog and other government organisations, candidates must keep themselves updated with the daily current affairs . This will keep the candidates up to date with the initiatives taken for the social and economic development of the country.

NITI Aayog Evolution

The NITI Aayog was formed on January 1, 2015. In Sanskrit, the word “NITI” means morality, behaviour, guidance, etc. But, in the present context, it means policy and the NITI stands for “National Institution for Transforming India” . It is the country’s premier policy-making institution that is expected to bolster the economic growth of the country. It aims to construct a strong state that will help to create a dynamic and strong nation. This helps India to emerge as a major economy in the world. The NITI Aayog’s creation has two hubs called “Team India Hub” and “ Knowledge and Innovation Hub” .

• Team India: It leads to the participation of Indian states with the central government.
• The Knowledge and Innovation Hub: it builds the institution’s think tank capabilities.

NITI Aayog is additionally creating itself as a State of the Art Resource Center, with the essential resources, knowledge, and skills that will empower it to act with speed, advance research and innovation, bestow crucial policy vision to the government and manage unforeseen issues. The reason for setting up the NITI Aayog is that people had expectations for growth and development in the administration through their participation. This required institutional changes in administration and active strategy shifts that could seed and foster substantial scale change.

Objectives of NITI Aayog

• The active participation of States in the light of national objectives and to provide a framework ‘national agenda’.
• To promote cooperative federalism through well-ordered support initiatives and mechanisms with the States on an uninterrupted basis.
• To construct methods to formulate a reliable strategy at the village level and aggregate these gradually at higher levels of government.
• An economic policy that incorporates national security interests.
• To pay special consideration to the sections of the society that may be at risk of not profiting satisfactorily from economic progress.
• To propose strategic and long-term policy and programme frameworks and initiatives, and review their progress and their effectiveness.
• To grant advice and encourage partnerships between important stakeholders and national-international Think Tanks, as well as educational and policy research institutions.
• To generate knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurial support system through a shared community of national and international experts, etc.
• To provide a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues to speed up the accomplishment of the progressive agenda.
• To preserve a state-of-the-art Resource Centre, be a repository of research on good governance and best practices in sustainable and equitable development as well as help their distribution to participants.
• To effectively screen and assess the implementation of programmes and initiatives, including the identification of the needed resources to strengthen the likelihood of success.
• To pay attention to technology improvement and capacity building for the discharge of programs and initiatives.
• To undertake other necessary activities to the implementation of the national development agenda, and the objectives.

Also, learn the objectives of the following bodies:

Verticals of Niti Aayog

The supportive bodies or verticals of Niti Aayog help in smooth functioning of the requisite tasks by the organization.

Niti Aayog has the following verticals under it:

• Administration and Support Units
• Agriculture and Allied Sectors
• Aspirational Districts Programme Cell
• Communication and Social Media Cell
• Data Management and Analysis, and Frontier Technologies
• Economics and Finance Cell
• Governance and Research
• Governing Council Secretariat and Coordination
• Industry-II
• Infrastructure-Connectivity
• Infrastructure-Energy
• Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
• Natural Resources and Environment, and Island Development
• Project Appraisal and Management Division
• Public–Private Partnership
• Rural Development
• Science and Technology
• Social Justice and Empowerment, and Voluntary Action Cell
• Social Sector-I (Skill Development, Labour and Employment, and Urban Development)
• Social Sector-II (Health and Nutrition, and Women and Child Development)
• State Finances and Coordination
• Sustainable Development Goals
• Water and Land Resources

7 pillars of effective governance envisaged by NITI Aayog

The NITI Aayog is based on the 7 pillars of effective Governance . They are:

• Pro-people: it fulfils the aspirations of society as well as individuals
• Pro-activity: in anticipation of and response to citizen needs
• Participation: involvement of the citizenry
• Empowering: Empowering, especially women in all aspects
• Inclusion of all: inclusion of all people irrespective of caste, creed, and gender
• Equality: Providing equal opportunity to all especially for youth
• Transparency: Making the government visible and responsive

NITI Aayog Composition

The NITI Aayog will comprise the following:

• Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson
• Governing Council consists of the Chief Ministers of all the States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories in India.
• Regional Councils will be created to address particular issues and possibilities affecting more than one state. These will be formed for a fixed term. It will be summoned by the Prime Minister. It will consist of the Chief Ministers of States and Lt. Governors of Union Territories. These will be chaired by the Chairperson of the NITI Aayog or his nominee.
• Special invitees: Eminent experts, specialists with relevant domain knowledge, which will be nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Vice-Chairperson (appointed by the Prime Minister)
• Part-time members: Maximum of 2 members from foremost universities, leading research organizations, and other innovative organizations in an ex-officio capacity. Part-time members will be on a rotational basis.
• Ex Officio members: Maximum of 4 members of the Council of Ministers which is to be nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Chief Executive Officer: CEO will be appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure. He will be in the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.

NITI Aayog – Achievements

The latest report of 2022-23 details the following initiatives and achievements of NITI Aayog:

• The Agriculture Vertical in NITI Aayog organised a national-level workshop on “Innovative Agriculture” on April 25, 2022, as part of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
• More than 1,250 participants from Central Ministries, State Governments, industry, farmers, academic and research institutions, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), NGOs, and international organisations joined the workshop. The workshop was also streamed live on YouTube.
• NITI Aayog organized a three-week-long virtual fintech summit – ‘Fintech Open’, from 7th to 28 February 2022.
• The Fintech Open brought together regulators, fintech professionals and enthusiasts, industry leaders, the start-up community, and developers for collaboration, idea exchange, and innovation.

The report of 2019-20 mentions the achievements of Niti Aayog:

• It aims to monitor, analyse and reform food and agricultural policies.
• The first phase of the MAFAP programme ran between 23rd September and 31 December 2019.
• National Agriculture Price Policy and National Food Security Policy for selected agricultural product marketing committees and districts respectively were reported.
• The second phase of the MAFAP programme is scheduled between 1st January 2020 and 31st December 2021.
• The Niti Aayog governing council promoted Zero Budget Natural Farming .
• Additionally, natural farming is being promoted as ‘Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati’ programme under  Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) .
• Village Storage Scheme has been conceptualised. Similarly, Union Budget 2021 has proposed Dhaanya Lakshmi Village Storage Scheme, yet to be implemented.

Documents Published by NITI Aayog

The documents published by NITI Aayog are as follows:

• Fifteen-Year Vision, 
• Seven Year Strategy and 
• Three-Year Action Agenda.

The documents containing the Fifteen-Year Vision and Seven Year Strategy is currently under preparation at the NITI Aayog.

NITI Aayog Three-Year Action Agenda

• The Three-Year Action Agenda is a NITI Aayog document for the period of 2017-18 to 2019-20.  
• This document is being published to recommend policy changes and programmes for action from 2017-18 to 2019-20. 
• The Action Agenda has been prepared as an integral part of the exercise leading to the Vision and Strategy document. It has been fast-tracked and released first, keeping in view that with the start of the fiscal year 2016-17, it is of immediate relevance for policy implementation. 
• The Three-Year Action Agenda offers ambitious proposals for policy changes within a relatively short period.

Objective type questions based on the composition, agenda and initiatives by Niti Aayog constitute a part of the UPSC Prelims Syllabus . Candidates must go through the details accordingly.

UPSC questions on Planning Commission

The candidates can get  UPSC Previous Year Question Papers from the linked article.

Q. Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution? (UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013)

1. National Development Council

2. Planning Commission

3. Zonal Councils

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

• 1 and 2 only
• 1 and 3 only

Q. Consider the following statements: (UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013)

1. National Development Council is an organ of the Planning Commission.

2. The Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India.

3. The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should be assigned the task of preparation of plans for economic development and social justice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 3 only

D) 1,2 and 3

Q. Which of the following are associated with ‘Planning’ in India? (UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2014)

1. The Finance Commission

2. The National Development Council

3. The Union Ministry of Rural Development

4. The Union Ministry of Urban Development

5. The Parliament

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A) 1, 2 and 5 only

B) 1, 3 and 4 only

C) 2 and 5 only

D) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Check the UPSC Answer Key in the linked article.

Aspirants must start off with their civil services preparation now to cope up with the tough competition. Ensure to go through the detailed UPSC CSE syllabus for a better understanding of the examination and to boost your scores.

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Essay on Niti Aayog

Niti Aayog Essay for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and College students. Find a paragraph, long and short essay on Niti Aayog for Students in English.

Long and Short Essay on Niti Aayog

Essay on Niti Aayog 250 Words 

National Institution for Transforming India or NITI Aayog is basically a policy think tank of the government of India that 65-year-old planning commission. This Aayog was found on 1st January 2015. The main aim of it is to foster Cooperative Federalism by involving states and UTs in policymaking. Basically, it is the country’s premier policy-making institution which provides both directives and technical advice to centre and states.

Prime minister of India’s head NITI Aayog and it includes leaders of all states and UTs. It works on the principle of “strong states make strong nations.” In contrast to planning commission which imposed 5-year plans. This initiative increases the tax share of states in 42% from 32%.

It is based on 7 pillars of effective governance like pro-people, participation, equality etc. It promotes the formulation of the plan at the village level, feedback for contrast, focuses on technology and capability building. This Aayog review project like Bullet train, Ganga cleaning, Swatch Bharat etc. It works on 25 sectors of the economy for continuous development every year.

Inclusion, NITI Aayog gives more power to states which never happened before this program was initiated. India’s problems originate from lack of seriousness in the implementation of policies. The government should engage all stakeholders for proper execution of recommended policies. Logical advice, based on ground realities will surely enhance the condition of various economic sectors and benefit the common people.

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Paragraph or Essay on NITI Ayog in India

Essay on niti ayog in india.

The government on January 1, 2015 replaced the 65-year-old Planning Corn mission – a relic of the Socialist era – with a Niti Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India, marking a major shift in policy making by involving states. The Aayog will recommend a national agenda, including strategic and technical advice on elements of policy and economic matters. It will also develop mechanisms for village-level plans and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government. To be headed by PM Narendra Modi, the new body will have a governing council comprising CMs of all states and Lt Governors of Union Territories and will work towards fostering co-operative federalism for providing a national agenda to the Centre and states.

The membership of states has rendered the National Development Council, a body of CMs that approves five-year Plans, defunct. Former secretary of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) VK Saraswat and economist Bibek Debroy are appointed as full-time members. The Aayog will have finance minister Arun Jaitley, home minister Rajnath Singh, railway minister Suresh Prabhu and agriculture minister Radha Mohan Singh as ex-officious members. Union ministers Nitin Gadkari, Thawar Chand Gehlot And Smriti Irani are special invitees to the panel.

Birth of a New System

Prime Minister Modi has declared that his government will dissolve the Planning Commission in his first Independence Day speech in 2014. He substantiated his decision with former PM Manmohan Singh’s opinion, who felt India has lacked foresight after introducing reforms. He has put forward a new idea called ‘Cooperative Federalism’.

The NDA government has started its discussion with experts, right after it came Into Power. The first Independent Evolution Office (lEO) Assessment Report was Submitted to the PM on May 29, three days after he was sworn in. The report had categorically recommended the replacement of Planning Commission with a Control Commission.

The NDA government has minimised the funds and functions of Planning Commission as a first step towards its annihilation. It directed the important central ministries and departments to submit their planned budget estimation to the Central Government directly. On January 1, 2015 the new body named NITI Aayog has replaced the Planning Commission with immediate effect.

Structure of NITI Aayog

The NITI Aayog was established by a resolution of the central government. It will Be governed by the Governing Council and will have a team chaired by the Prime Minister.

Governing Council: Governing Council is the highest body of NITI Aayog. It consists of following members:

1. Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson 2. A Vice-Chairperson and a CEO, nominated by the Prime Minister 3. The Chief Ministers of all the states and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories 4. Members: Two (Full-time) 5. Part-time members: Maximum of two from leading universities research organizations and other relevant institutions in an ex-officio capacity. Part-time members will be on a rotational basis 6. Ex Officio members: Maximum of four members of the Union Council of Ministers to be nominated by the Prime Minister

Aims and Objectives

NITI Aayog will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process by consulting the states, Centre and different stakeholders. Its aims and objectives are as following:

• The top-down centre-to-state one-way flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the Planning Commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing partnership of states.
• NITI Aayog will emerge as a think-tank that will provide Governments at the central and state level with relevant strategic and technical advice across the spectrum of key elements of policy.
• The body will also seek to put an end to slow implementation of policy, by fostering better Inter-Ministry coordination and better Centre-State coordination. It will help evolve a shared vision of national development priorities and foster cooperative federalism, recognizing that strong states make a strong nation.
• The NITI Aayog will develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans to the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government. It will ensure special attention to the sections of society that may be at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress.
• The NITI Aayog will create a knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial support system through a collaborative community of national and international experts, practitioners and partners. It will offer a platform for resolution of inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues in order to accelerate the implementation of the development agenda.In addition, the NITI Aayog will monitor and evaluate the implementation of programmes, and focus on technology up-gradation and capacity building.

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