Case Study Topics on Various Academic Subjects

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Table of contents

  • 1 What Is a Case Study?
  • 3.1 Top Notch Business Case Study Topics
  • 3.2 MBA Case Study Topic Ideas
  • 3.3 Education Case Study Topics
  • 3.4 Psychology Case Study Topics
  • 3.5 Environmental Science Case Study Topics
  • 3.6 Management Case Study Topics
  • 3.7 Case Study Topics for Marketing
  • 3.8 Social Media Marketing Case Study Topics
  • 3.9 Information Technology Case Study Topics
  • 3.10 Human Rights Case Study Topics
  • 3.11 Case Study Topics for Nursing
  • 3.12 Conclusion

Choosing a topic for a case study can be difficult, but this list of case study topics on various academic subjects can help make the process a little easier. From Business to Law to History! This comprehensive list offers a diverse range of case study topics for anyone seeking to delve into the fascinating world of case studies.

Each topic includes a brief description of the subject, so students can get a better idea of what they will be studying if they want to write a case study.

What Is a Case Study?

A Case Study is an intensive analysis of an individual, group, event, or phenomenon. Case studies have become a valuable tool in psychology, sociology, and business research, offering an in-depth examination of a subject through qualitative or quantitative methods.

Whether you’re a student, researcher, or business professional, writing an effective case stud  is essential to your success. If you are wondering how to write a case study, then read on. Follow these expert tips to create a clear, concise, and organized masterpiece that will captivate your audience and leave a lasting impression.

Begin your case study by introducing the subject and offering a riveting overview of the situation.

Paint a picture of the problem or issue at the center of your case study.

Outline the steps that were taken to address the problem.

Describe the results of the intervention.

Discuss any possible implications or future directions.

How to Find Awesome Case Study Topics?

One of the most important skills for any student is the ability to write in-depth analysis. This is especially important when it comes to academic writing. However, many students find it difficult to come up with topics for their case studies. If you are one of those students, don’t worry – we are here to help.

Crafting a great case study involves more than just choosing the right topic. There are countless case study topics, select one that is interesting to you, applicable in your field of expertise and allows for extensive research.

Now that you’ve chosen a topic, it’s time to really dive into the research phase. Make sure you have an in-depth understanding of what your writing. The content should be well-researched and well-informed. Start by reading as many articles and books as possible while taking notes along the way.

With your confident grasp of the subject, you’re ready to begin putting words on paper. Start with the rough draft – this will help you devise a basic shape or framework of your argument! Revisiting and refining this template comes next; ensure that each point is formulated clearly so there’s no room for confusion or misinterpretation.

Finally, you want to make sure that you have a good attitude and professional success. This means working hard and staying motivated. If you can do these things, you will become a student who stand outs from the crowd.

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Case Study Ideas and Topics to Get Inspired

Our comprehensive list of case study topics is here to help! From students and researchers, to professionals across industries – these thought-provoking subjects can jumpstart creativity, enable deeper insights into research findings and steer you toward the next big breakthrough. Here are some topics and ideas you can get inspired from.

Top Notch Business Case Study Topics

Elevate your education and enhance your business acumen with our top-notch business case study topics for students. These engaging and thought-provoking case studies will challenge your mind, expand your horizons, help you succeed in the fast-paced world of business. If you are looking for some case study help online , you can take notes. Here are some business case study topics you can take inspiration from:

  • How do modern businesses manage their individual financial responsibility?
  • What are the different corporate planning styles and how do they impact operations?
  • What operations management styles are most successful and why?
  • How do particular companies develop their brands and what methods work best?
  • How do global economic changes impact business decisions and strategies?
  • What are the latest social media marketing trends and how should businesses adjust?
  • How does technology impact brand development methods?
  • How do ethical considerations impact business decisions and strategies?
  • What strategies should businesses use for data analysis in order to succeed in a competitive market?
  • How can businesses stay ahead of the curve by adapting the steve jobs marketing style?

MBA Case Study Topic Ideas

The goal of an MBA case study is to help students understand the complexities of real-world business decision-making and develop their analytical and problem-solving skills using qualitative or quantitative research method. Here are some example marketing case study topics:

  • Investigating the effectiveness of customer relationship management strategies employed by corporations.
  • Examining the impact of corporate management specialists on organizational efficiency.
  • Analyzing the role of female personnel in the workforce and its impact on business.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of different training programs for employees.
  • Comparing and contrasting different motivational techniques for employees.
  • Analyzing the impact of organizational culture on employee productivity using qualitative or quantitative data.
  • Studying the effects of workplace stress of a particular company and related mental aspects.
  • Investigating the benefits of using technology to improve workplace efficiency.
  • Investing the discrimination faced by the female personnel workforce.
  • The importance of stakeholder engagement in shaping a company’s strategic management.

Education Case Study Topics

Education shapes the minds of our future, so it’s no surprise that case studies in this field can offer an insightful look into both present and potential opportunities.

From teachers learning how to use new technologies effectively in K-12 classrooms to policy makers developing strategies for education reform efforts, these thought-provoking topics highlight just some of the many facets within the ever evolving educational sector. Here are some education case study topics you can take note from:

  • Summer Camp Education: Worth the Investment?
  • The Correct Method for Research in the Scientific Community.
  • Strategic Thinking and Leadership Training in Education.
  • Research Methodologies and Their Effectiveness.
  • The Development Strategy for Education.
  • The Use of Technology in Teaching Methods.
  • The Influence of Culture on Education.
  • The Effect of Poverty on Education.
  • Homeschooling: The Pros and Cons.
  • Examining improper examination methods and how to improve the system.

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Psychology Case Study Topics

The purpose of psychology case studies is to understand an individuals or a groups behaviour and emotions through in-depth study.

There are a wide range of topics and areas that can be explored in psychology. These are pertaining to abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, or cognitive psychology. While choosing a topic for psychology case study its important to select a topic that is compelling and informative. Here are some informative case study topics that you can choose from:

  • The Effects of Mental Aspects on Physical Health.
  • The Relationship between Childhood Abuse Victims and their Adult Lives.
  • Workplace Leadership and its Effect on Employee Mental Health.
  • Child Abuse Victims Standing Up to Their Abusers: Related Mental Aspects.
  • Anti-Discrimination Act Controversies and their Effects on Mental Health.
  • Female Personnel in the Workforce and their Mental Health.
  • Self-Defense Tactics and their Effects on Mental Health.
  • The Healthcare System in America and its Effects on Mental Health.
  • How to Motivate Children in Difficult Situations.
  • The Use of Psychology in Court Cases.

Environmental Science Case Study Topics

If you are interested in analyzing the real-world issues then its a good option to choose an environmental science case study options. These topics analyze real world issues using scientific data and analysis.

There are a wide range of topics that come under environmental science. For example how to promote environmental protection, green energy systems and how they impact the carbon dioxide emission reports, earthquake prevention systems, and more. Several times students are looking to purchase a case study online , and help with choosing a topic. Here are some case study topics that you can take inspiration from if you are an aspiring environmental scientist or practitioner.

  • The role of scientific community in promoting environmental protection.
  • The impact of business environment on environment.
  • The effectiveness of environmental protection policies and global warming campaigns.
  • The challenges of implementing policies for the protection of environment.
  • The role of environmental science in mitigating climate change.
  • The impact of climate change on businesses.
  • The role of environmental science in safeguarding biodiversity.
  • The impact of biodiversity loss on businesses.
  • The role of environmental science in ensuring sustainable development.
  • The impact of unsustainable development on business environment.

Management Case Study Topics

Management case studies offer a practical approach to problem-solving in the business field. They examine real-life scenarios, covering topics like organizational behavior, marketing, and finance.

Studying these case studies helps students and professionals develop effective strategies to address business challenges in today’s fast-paced global marketplace. It does not matter if you are interested in the data transfer methods or quality production differences.

  • Personnel Management Issues in The 21st Century.
  • The Changing Role of Human Resources in Organizations.
  • Global Human Resource Management Methods.
  • Managing a Multicultural Workforce.
  • How to Build an Anti Crisis Personnel Management to Navigate through Business Crisis.
  • The Impact of Technology on Management bias.
  • Employee Retention and Turnover.
  • The Role of Human Resources in Organizational Change.
  • Human Resources Management Bias and Performance Management.
  • The Challenges of Human Resources Management in the Nonprofit Sector.
  • Building Personnel Management Systems that are Effective for a Growing Business.

Case Study Topics for Marketing

Marketing case studies help individuals gain insight into real-life marketing challenges and strategies. They cover topics such as product development, brand management, advertising, strategic thinking for brand development, and individual purchasing decision making.

By examining successful companies in various industries and data analysis you can better understand the current marketing landscape and develop skills in market analysis.

  • Male target marketing methods and their effectiveness.
  • The different marketing styles of Steve Jobs and how they worked for or against him.
  • Online marketing dangers and how to avoid them.
  • Marketing research and its importance in marketing decisions.
  • Marketing methods and their effectiveness in different industries.
  • Physical marketing and its effectiveness compared to online marketing.
  • Marketing case studies and what we can learn from them.
  • The changing nature of marketing and its impact on businesses.
  • Marketing trends and how do they help german automotive industry.
  • How to use marketing to achieve business goals.
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Social Media Marketing Case Study Topics

In todays world, social media has become an important tool for business. It allows them to engage with their target audience from all over the world. Case studies based on the topic of social media management offer insights that are valuable and in-depth.

There can be several topics pertaining to social media, including influencer marketing, advertising, social media dangers, the influence of social media groups, and community management. Whether its MLA format or APA format case study , the first task is to decide on an interesting topic. These topics allow individuals to understand how to use insights to increase customer engagement and even drive website traffic growth for your business. Here are some topics pertaining to social media that you can take inspiration from:

  • The use of social media in marketing and how it allows for global management.
  • The Impact of Social Media on Business Operations and Customer Engagement.
  • The different types of social mediums and how they can be used for marketing purposes.
  • How can we use online social channels in order to improve customer support and management?
  • How to create effective social media marketing campaigns.
  • The use of social media analytics to measure the success of marketing campaigns.
  • The impact of social media on SEO and website traffic.
  • The use of online marketing and social platforms in e-commerce.
  • The dangers of online social platforms and how to avoid them.
  • Comparing Social Media Marketing Strategies: What is the Most Effective Approach for Your Business?

Information Technology Case Study Topics

One effective method of showcasing how IT solutions can tackle specific challenges faced by businesses or organizations is through the use of IT case studies. These studies enable us to concentrate not only on software development but also on other key elements like hardware, networks, and integrated IT solutions.

Given the significant role technology plays in today’s world. They cover a range of topics, including cloud computing, data transfer methods, and artificial intelligence.

  • The impact of information technology on organizational performance.
  • How can information technology can help eradicate improper examination methods.
  • How can we use information technology for mechanical engineering studies.
  • The impact of information technology on the organization’s ability to compete in the marketplace.
  • Can artificial intelligence revolutionize modern programming methods?
  • How information technology influences teaching methods?
  • The impact of information technology on the organization’s ability to innovate and marketing methods.
  • The impact of information technology on the organization’s ability to manage risk.
  • The use of information technology and tools in European middle schools.
  • How can information technology help in making police operations more efficient?

Human Rights Case Study Topics

Case studies in the field of human rights explore issues that are both complex and controversial. These are usually related to the context of human rights. They provide real world examples.

Some of the common case study topics includes age gap differences, gender-based violence, refugees and asylum-seekers.

  • What role does international law play on the use of death penalty.
  • The root cause of human trafficking and its many forms.
  • Challenges and successes of promoting and protecting LGBTQ rights.
  • The various dimensions of refugee crisis and how can government play an efficient role.
  • Complex issue surrounding the regulation of firearms.
  • Legal, ethical, and social implications of abortion.
  • Examining the impact on minimum wage increase on the labor.
  • Access to healthcare system and realization of human rights.
  • Effective strategies and approaches to motivate children in education.
  • Sustainable development strategies to promote social, economical, and environmental stability.

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Case Study Topics for Nursing

There are different issues that nurses face in healthcare. Nursing case studies explore theories, principals, and practices in real world situations while analyzing the challenges and successes in the field of nursing.

Case studies are a platform to experience and learn from each other, here are some example topics to get inspired.

  • Reducing Nursing Stress: Effective Methods for Promoting Well-being in the Healthcare Environment.
  • The Crucial Role of Nursing In Healthcare system and Overall Health Outcomes.
  • The Advancement and Impact of Modern Nursing Methods.
  • Nurse-patient communication and How It Impacts Healthcare Outcomes.
  • The Impact of Technology on Preserving Patient Privacy.
  • The Critical Role of Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare Outcomes and Quality of Care.
  • Nurses’ Roles and Responsibilities In Ensuring a Positive Environment.
  • How does the Nurses’ Work Environments Impact Their Productivity.
  • Nursing Stress Reduction Methods and How They Can Impact Healthcare Outcomes.
  • Nurses’ Professional Organizations and How They Impact Nurses.

Choosing a topic for your case study doesn’t have to be intimidating – our list of topics covers various academic subjects and provides great ideas if you’re feeling stuck. Plus, by taking the time to research thoroughly, sketch out the problem parameters, and explore potential interventions and results.

With these steps in hand – and an optimistic outlook – you’ll surely become a leader among scholars and business professionals alike!

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topics for case study research

What is case study research?

Last updated

8 February 2023

Reviewed by

Cathy Heath

Suppose a company receives a spike in the number of customer complaints, or medical experts discover an outbreak of illness affecting children but are not quite sure of the reason. In both cases, carrying out a case study could be the best way to get answers.

Organization

Case studies can be carried out across different disciplines, including education, medicine, sociology, and business.

Most case studies employ qualitative methods, but quantitative methods can also be used. Researchers can then describe, compare, evaluate, and identify patterns or cause-and-effect relationships between the various variables under study. They can then use this knowledge to decide what action to take. 

Another thing to note is that case studies are generally singular in their focus. This means they narrow focus to a particular area, making them highly subjective. You cannot always generalize the results of a case study and apply them to a larger population. However, they are valuable tools to illustrate a principle or develop a thesis.

Analyze case study research

Dovetail streamlines case study research to help you uncover and share actionable insights

  • What are the different types of case study designs?

Researchers can choose from a variety of case study designs. The design they choose is dependent on what questions they need to answer, the context of the research environment, how much data they already have, and what resources are available.

Here are the common types of case study design:

Explanatory

An explanatory case study is an initial explanation of the how or why that is behind something. This design is commonly used when studying a real-life phenomenon or event. Once the organization understands the reasons behind a phenomenon, it can then make changes to enhance or eliminate the variables causing it. 

Here is an example: How is co-teaching implemented in elementary schools? The title for a case study of this subject could be “Case Study of the Implementation of Co-Teaching in Elementary Schools.”

Descriptive

An illustrative or descriptive case study helps researchers shed light on an unfamiliar object or subject after a period of time. The case study provides an in-depth review of the issue at hand and adds real-world examples in the area the researcher wants the audience to understand. 

The researcher makes no inferences or causal statements about the object or subject under review. This type of design is often used to understand cultural shifts.

Here is an example: How did people cope with the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami? This case study could be titled "A Case Study of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and its Effect on the Indonesian Population."

Exploratory

Exploratory research is also called a pilot case study. It is usually the first step within a larger research project, often relying on questionnaires and surveys . Researchers use exploratory research to help narrow down their focus, define parameters, draft a specific research question , and/or identify variables in a larger study. This research design usually covers a wider area than others, and focuses on the ‘what’ and ‘who’ of a topic.

Here is an example: How do nutrition and socialization in early childhood affect learning in children? The title of the exploratory study may be “Case Study of the Effects of Nutrition and Socialization on Learning in Early Childhood.”

An intrinsic case study is specifically designed to look at a unique and special phenomenon. At the start of the study, the researcher defines the phenomenon and the uniqueness that differentiates it from others. 

In this case, researchers do not attempt to generalize, compare, or challenge the existing assumptions. Instead, they explore the unique variables to enhance understanding. Here is an example: “Case Study of Volcanic Lightning.”

This design can also be identified as a cumulative case study. It uses information from past studies or observations of groups of people in certain settings as the foundation of the new study. Given that it takes multiple areas into account, it allows for greater generalization than a single case study. 

The researchers also get an in-depth look at a particular subject from different viewpoints.  Here is an example: “Case Study of how PTSD affected Vietnam and Gulf War Veterans Differently Due to Advances in Military Technology.”

Critical instance

A critical case study incorporates both explanatory and intrinsic study designs. It does not have predetermined purposes beyond an investigation of the said subject. It can be used for a deeper explanation of the cause-and-effect relationship. It can also be used to question a common assumption or myth. 

The findings can then be used further to generalize whether they would also apply in a different environment.  Here is an example: “What Effect Does Prolonged Use of Social Media Have on the Mind of American Youth?”

Instrumental

Instrumental research attempts to achieve goals beyond understanding the object at hand. Researchers explore a larger subject through different, separate studies and use the findings to understand its relationship to another subject. This type of design also provides insight into an issue or helps refine a theory. 

For example, you may want to determine if violent behavior in children predisposes them to crime later in life. The focus is on the relationship between children and violent behavior, and why certain children do become violent. Here is an example: “Violence Breeds Violence: Childhood Exposure and Participation in Adult Crime.”

Evaluation case study design is employed to research the effects of a program, policy, or intervention, and assess its effectiveness and impact on future decision-making. 

For example, you might want to see whether children learn times tables quicker through an educational game on their iPad versus a more teacher-led intervention. Here is an example: “An Investigation of the Impact of an iPad Multiplication Game for Primary School Children.” 

  • When do you use case studies?

Case studies are ideal when you want to gain a contextual, concrete, or in-depth understanding of a particular subject. It helps you understand the characteristics, implications, and meanings of the subject.

They are also an excellent choice for those writing a thesis or dissertation, as they help keep the project focused on a particular area when resources or time may be too limited to cover a wider one. You may have to conduct several case studies to explore different aspects of the subject in question and understand the problem.

  • What are the steps to follow when conducting a case study?

1. Select a case

Once you identify the problem at hand and come up with questions, identify the case you will focus on. The study can provide insights into the subject at hand, challenge existing assumptions, propose a course of action, and/or open up new areas for further research.

2. Create a theoretical framework

While you will be focusing on a specific detail, the case study design you choose should be linked to existing knowledge on the topic. This prevents it from becoming an isolated description and allows for enhancing the existing information. 

It may expand the current theory by bringing up new ideas or concepts, challenge established assumptions, or exemplify a theory by exploring how it answers the problem at hand. A theoretical framework starts with a literature review of the sources relevant to the topic in focus. This helps in identifying key concepts to guide analysis and interpretation.

3. Collect the data

Case studies are frequently supplemented with qualitative data such as observations, interviews, and a review of both primary and secondary sources such as official records, news articles, and photographs. There may also be quantitative data —this data assists in understanding the case thoroughly.

4. Analyze your case

The results of the research depend on the research design. Most case studies are structured with chapters or topic headings for easy explanation and presentation. Others may be written as narratives to allow researchers to explore various angles of the topic and analyze its meanings and implications.

In all areas, always give a detailed contextual understanding of the case and connect it to the existing theory and literature before discussing how it fits into your problem area.

  • What are some case study examples?

What are the best approaches for introducing our product into the Kenyan market?

How does the change in marketing strategy aid in increasing the sales volumes of product Y?

How can teachers enhance student participation in classrooms?

How does poverty affect literacy levels in children?

Case study topics

Case study of product marketing strategies in the Kenyan market

Case study of the effects of a marketing strategy change on product Y sales volumes

Case study of X school teachers that encourage active student participation in the classroom

Case study of the effects of poverty on literacy levels in children

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Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Assignments

  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Analyzing a Scholarly Journal Article
  • Group Presentations
  • Dealing with Nervousness
  • Using Visual Aids
  • Grading Someone Else's Paper
  • Types of Structured Group Activities
  • Group Project Survival Skills
  • Leading a Class Discussion
  • Multiple Book Review Essay
  • Reviewing Collected Works
  • Writing a Case Analysis Paper
  • Writing a Case Study
  • About Informed Consent
  • Writing Field Notes
  • Writing a Policy Memo
  • Writing a Reflective Paper
  • Writing a Research Proposal
  • Generative AI and Writing
  • Acknowledgments

A case study research paper examines a person, place, event, condition, phenomenon, or other type of subject of analysis in order to extrapolate  key themes and results that help predict future trends, illuminate previously hidden issues that can be applied to practice, and/or provide a means for understanding an important research problem with greater clarity. A case study research paper usually examines a single subject of analysis, but case study papers can also be designed as a comparative investigation that shows relationships between two or more subjects. The methods used to study a case can rest within a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method investigative paradigm.

Case Studies. Writing@CSU. Colorado State University; Mills, Albert J. , Gabrielle Durepos, and Eiden Wiebe, editors. Encyclopedia of Case Study Research . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2010 ; “What is a Case Study?” In Swanborn, Peter G. Case Study Research: What, Why and How? London: SAGE, 2010.

How to Approach Writing a Case Study Research Paper

General information about how to choose a topic to investigate can be found under the " Choosing a Research Problem " tab in the Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper writing guide. Review this page because it may help you identify a subject of analysis that can be investigated using a case study design.

However, identifying a case to investigate involves more than choosing the research problem . A case study encompasses a problem contextualized around the application of in-depth analysis, interpretation, and discussion, often resulting in specific recommendations for action or for improving existing conditions. As Seawright and Gerring note, practical considerations such as time and access to information can influence case selection, but these issues should not be the sole factors used in describing the methodological justification for identifying a particular case to study. Given this, selecting a case includes considering the following:

  • The case represents an unusual or atypical example of a research problem that requires more in-depth analysis? Cases often represent a topic that rests on the fringes of prior investigations because the case may provide new ways of understanding the research problem. For example, if the research problem is to identify strategies to improve policies that support girl's access to secondary education in predominantly Muslim nations, you could consider using Azerbaijan as a case study rather than selecting a more obvious nation in the Middle East. Doing so may reveal important new insights into recommending how governments in other predominantly Muslim nations can formulate policies that support improved access to education for girls.
  • The case provides important insight or illuminate a previously hidden problem? In-depth analysis of a case can be based on the hypothesis that the case study will reveal trends or issues that have not been exposed in prior research or will reveal new and important implications for practice. For example, anecdotal evidence may suggest drug use among homeless veterans is related to their patterns of travel throughout the day. Assuming prior studies have not looked at individual travel choices as a way to study access to illicit drug use, a case study that observes a homeless veteran could reveal how issues of personal mobility choices facilitate regular access to illicit drugs. Note that it is important to conduct a thorough literature review to ensure that your assumption about the need to reveal new insights or previously hidden problems is valid and evidence-based.
  • The case challenges and offers a counter-point to prevailing assumptions? Over time, research on any given topic can fall into a trap of developing assumptions based on outdated studies that are still applied to new or changing conditions or the idea that something should simply be accepted as "common sense," even though the issue has not been thoroughly tested in current practice. A case study analysis may offer an opportunity to gather evidence that challenges prevailing assumptions about a research problem and provide a new set of recommendations applied to practice that have not been tested previously. For example, perhaps there has been a long practice among scholars to apply a particular theory in explaining the relationship between two subjects of analysis. Your case could challenge this assumption by applying an innovative theoretical framework [perhaps borrowed from another discipline] to explore whether this approach offers new ways of understanding the research problem. Taking a contrarian stance is one of the most important ways that new knowledge and understanding develops from existing literature.
  • The case provides an opportunity to pursue action leading to the resolution of a problem? Another way to think about choosing a case to study is to consider how the results from investigating a particular case may result in findings that reveal ways in which to resolve an existing or emerging problem. For example, studying the case of an unforeseen incident, such as a fatal accident at a railroad crossing, can reveal hidden issues that could be applied to preventative measures that contribute to reducing the chance of accidents in the future. In this example, a case study investigating the accident could lead to a better understanding of where to strategically locate additional signals at other railroad crossings so as to better warn drivers of an approaching train, particularly when visibility is hindered by heavy rain, fog, or at night.
  • The case offers a new direction in future research? A case study can be used as a tool for an exploratory investigation that highlights the need for further research about the problem. A case can be used when there are few studies that help predict an outcome or that establish a clear understanding about how best to proceed in addressing a problem. For example, after conducting a thorough literature review [very important!], you discover that little research exists showing the ways in which women contribute to promoting water conservation in rural communities of east central Africa. A case study of how women contribute to saving water in a rural village of Uganda can lay the foundation for understanding the need for more thorough research that documents how women in their roles as cooks and family caregivers think about water as a valuable resource within their community. This example of a case study could also point to the need for scholars to build new theoretical frameworks around the topic [e.g., applying feminist theories of work and family to the issue of water conservation].

Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. “Building Theories from Case Study Research.” Academy of Management Review 14 (October 1989): 532-550; Emmel, Nick. Sampling and Choosing Cases in Qualitative Research: A Realist Approach . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2013; Gerring, John. “What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good for?” American Political Science Review 98 (May 2004): 341-354; Mills, Albert J. , Gabrielle Durepos, and Eiden Wiebe, editors. Encyclopedia of Case Study Research . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2010; Seawright, Jason and John Gerring. "Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research." Political Research Quarterly 61 (June 2008): 294-308.

Structure and Writing Style

The purpose of a paper in the social sciences designed around a case study is to thoroughly investigate a subject of analysis in order to reveal a new understanding about the research problem and, in so doing, contributing new knowledge to what is already known from previous studies. In applied social sciences disciplines [e.g., education, social work, public administration, etc.], case studies may also be used to reveal best practices, highlight key programs, or investigate interesting aspects of professional work.

In general, the structure of a case study research paper is not all that different from a standard college-level research paper. However, there are subtle differences you should be aware of. Here are the key elements to organizing and writing a case study research paper.

I.  Introduction

As with any research paper, your introduction should serve as a roadmap for your readers to ascertain the scope and purpose of your study . The introduction to a case study research paper, however, should not only describe the research problem and its significance, but you should also succinctly describe why the case is being used and how it relates to addressing the problem. The two elements should be linked. With this in mind, a good introduction answers these four questions:

  • What is being studied? Describe the research problem and describe the subject of analysis [the case] you have chosen to address the problem. Explain how they are linked and what elements of the case will help to expand knowledge and understanding about the problem.
  • Why is this topic important to investigate? Describe the significance of the research problem and state why a case study design and the subject of analysis that the paper is designed around is appropriate in addressing the problem.
  • What did we know about this topic before I did this study? Provide background that helps lead the reader into the more in-depth literature review to follow. If applicable, summarize prior case study research applied to the research problem and why it fails to adequately address the problem. Describe why your case will be useful. If no prior case studies have been used to address the research problem, explain why you have selected this subject of analysis.
  • How will this study advance new knowledge or new ways of understanding? Explain why your case study will be suitable in helping to expand knowledge and understanding about the research problem.

Each of these questions should be addressed in no more than a few paragraphs. Exceptions to this can be when you are addressing a complex research problem or subject of analysis that requires more in-depth background information.

II.  Literature Review

The literature review for a case study research paper is generally structured the same as it is for any college-level research paper. The difference, however, is that the literature review is focused on providing background information and  enabling historical interpretation of the subject of analysis in relation to the research problem the case is intended to address . This includes synthesizing studies that help to:

  • Place relevant works in the context of their contribution to understanding the case study being investigated . This would involve summarizing studies that have used a similar subject of analysis to investigate the research problem. If there is literature using the same or a very similar case to study, you need to explain why duplicating past research is important [e.g., conditions have changed; prior studies were conducted long ago, etc.].
  • Describe the relationship each work has to the others under consideration that informs the reader why this case is applicable . Your literature review should include a description of any works that support using the case to investigate the research problem and the underlying research questions.
  • Identify new ways to interpret prior research using the case study . If applicable, review any research that has examined the research problem using a different research design. Explain how your use of a case study design may reveal new knowledge or a new perspective or that can redirect research in an important new direction.
  • Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies . This refers to synthesizing any literature that points to unresolved issues of concern about the research problem and describing how the subject of analysis that forms the case study can help resolve these existing contradictions.
  • Point the way in fulfilling a need for additional research . Your review should examine any literature that lays a foundation for understanding why your case study design and the subject of analysis around which you have designed your study may reveal a new way of approaching the research problem or offer a perspective that points to the need for additional research.
  • Expose any gaps that exist in the literature that the case study could help to fill . Summarize any literature that not only shows how your subject of analysis contributes to understanding the research problem, but how your case contributes to a new way of understanding the problem that prior research has failed to do.
  • Locate your own research within the context of existing literature [very important!] . Collectively, your literature review should always place your case study within the larger domain of prior research about the problem. The overarching purpose of reviewing pertinent literature in a case study paper is to demonstrate that you have thoroughly identified and synthesized prior studies in relation to explaining the relevance of the case in addressing the research problem.

III.  Method

In this section, you explain why you selected a particular case [i.e., subject of analysis] and the strategy you used to identify and ultimately decide that your case was appropriate in addressing the research problem. The way you describe the methods used varies depending on the type of subject of analysis that constitutes your case study.

If your subject of analysis is an incident or event . In the social and behavioral sciences, the event or incident that represents the case to be studied is usually bounded by time and place, with a clear beginning and end and with an identifiable location or position relative to its surroundings. The subject of analysis can be a rare or critical event or it can focus on a typical or regular event. The purpose of studying a rare event is to illuminate new ways of thinking about the broader research problem or to test a hypothesis. Critical incident case studies must describe the method by which you identified the event and explain the process by which you determined the validity of this case to inform broader perspectives about the research problem or to reveal new findings. However, the event does not have to be a rare or uniquely significant to support new thinking about the research problem or to challenge an existing hypothesis. For example, Walo, Bull, and Breen conducted a case study to identify and evaluate the direct and indirect economic benefits and costs of a local sports event in the City of Lismore, New South Wales, Australia. The purpose of their study was to provide new insights from measuring the impact of a typical local sports event that prior studies could not measure well because they focused on large "mega-events." Whether the event is rare or not, the methods section should include an explanation of the following characteristics of the event: a) when did it take place; b) what were the underlying circumstances leading to the event; and, c) what were the consequences of the event in relation to the research problem.

If your subject of analysis is a person. Explain why you selected this particular individual to be studied and describe what experiences they have had that provide an opportunity to advance new understandings about the research problem. Mention any background about this person which might help the reader understand the significance of their experiences that make them worthy of study. This includes describing the relationships this person has had with other people, institutions, and/or events that support using them as the subject for a case study research paper. It is particularly important to differentiate the person as the subject of analysis from others and to succinctly explain how the person relates to examining the research problem [e.g., why is one politician in a particular local election used to show an increase in voter turnout from any other candidate running in the election]. Note that these issues apply to a specific group of people used as a case study unit of analysis [e.g., a classroom of students].

If your subject of analysis is a place. In general, a case study that investigates a place suggests a subject of analysis that is unique or special in some way and that this uniqueness can be used to build new understanding or knowledge about the research problem. A case study of a place must not only describe its various attributes relevant to the research problem [e.g., physical, social, historical, cultural, economic, political], but you must state the method by which you determined that this place will illuminate new understandings about the research problem. It is also important to articulate why a particular place as the case for study is being used if similar places also exist [i.e., if you are studying patterns of homeless encampments of veterans in open spaces, explain why you are studying Echo Park in Los Angeles rather than Griffith Park?]. If applicable, describe what type of human activity involving this place makes it a good choice to study [e.g., prior research suggests Echo Park has more homeless veterans].

If your subject of analysis is a phenomenon. A phenomenon refers to a fact, occurrence, or circumstance that can be studied or observed but with the cause or explanation to be in question. In this sense, a phenomenon that forms your subject of analysis can encompass anything that can be observed or presumed to exist but is not fully understood. In the social and behavioral sciences, the case usually focuses on human interaction within a complex physical, social, economic, cultural, or political system. For example, the phenomenon could be the observation that many vehicles used by ISIS fighters are small trucks with English language advertisements on them. The research problem could be that ISIS fighters are difficult to combat because they are highly mobile. The research questions could be how and by what means are these vehicles used by ISIS being supplied to the militants and how might supply lines to these vehicles be cut off? How might knowing the suppliers of these trucks reveal larger networks of collaborators and financial support? A case study of a phenomenon most often encompasses an in-depth analysis of a cause and effect that is grounded in an interactive relationship between people and their environment in some way.

NOTE:   The choice of the case or set of cases to study cannot appear random. Evidence that supports the method by which you identified and chose your subject of analysis should clearly support investigation of the research problem and linked to key findings from your literature review. Be sure to cite any studies that helped you determine that the case you chose was appropriate for examining the problem.

IV.  Discussion

The main elements of your discussion section are generally the same as any research paper, but centered around interpreting and drawing conclusions about the key findings from your analysis of the case study. Note that a general social sciences research paper may contain a separate section to report findings. However, in a paper designed around a case study, it is common to combine a description of the results with the discussion about their implications. The objectives of your discussion section should include the following:

Reiterate the Research Problem/State the Major Findings Briefly reiterate the research problem you are investigating and explain why the subject of analysis around which you designed the case study were used. You should then describe the findings revealed from your study of the case using direct, declarative, and succinct proclamation of the study results. Highlight any findings that were unexpected or especially profound.

Explain the Meaning of the Findings and Why They are Important Systematically explain the meaning of your case study findings and why you believe they are important. Begin this part of the section by repeating what you consider to be your most important or surprising finding first, then systematically review each finding. Be sure to thoroughly extrapolate what your analysis of the case can tell the reader about situations or conditions beyond the actual case that was studied while, at the same time, being careful not to misconstrue or conflate a finding that undermines the external validity of your conclusions.

Relate the Findings to Similar Studies No study in the social sciences is so novel or possesses such a restricted focus that it has absolutely no relation to previously published research. The discussion section should relate your case study results to those found in other studies, particularly if questions raised from prior studies served as the motivation for choosing your subject of analysis. This is important because comparing and contrasting the findings of other studies helps support the overall importance of your results and it highlights how and in what ways your case study design and the subject of analysis differs from prior research about the topic.

Consider Alternative Explanations of the Findings Remember that the purpose of social science research is to discover and not to prove. When writing the discussion section, you should carefully consider all possible explanations revealed by the case study results, rather than just those that fit your hypothesis or prior assumptions and biases. Be alert to what the in-depth analysis of the case may reveal about the research problem, including offering a contrarian perspective to what scholars have stated in prior research if that is how the findings can be interpreted from your case.

Acknowledge the Study's Limitations You can state the study's limitations in the conclusion section of your paper but describing the limitations of your subject of analysis in the discussion section provides an opportunity to identify the limitations and explain why they are not significant. This part of the discussion section should also note any unanswered questions or issues your case study could not address. More detailed information about how to document any limitations to your research can be found here .

Suggest Areas for Further Research Although your case study may offer important insights about the research problem, there are likely additional questions related to the problem that remain unanswered or findings that unexpectedly revealed themselves as a result of your in-depth analysis of the case. Be sure that the recommendations for further research are linked to the research problem and that you explain why your recommendations are valid in other contexts and based on the original assumptions of your study.

V.  Conclusion

As with any research paper, you should summarize your conclusion in clear, simple language; emphasize how the findings from your case study differs from or supports prior research and why. Do not simply reiterate the discussion section. Provide a synthesis of key findings presented in the paper to show how these converge to address the research problem. If you haven't already done so in the discussion section, be sure to document the limitations of your case study and any need for further research.

The function of your paper's conclusion is to: 1) reiterate the main argument supported by the findings from your case study; 2) state clearly the context, background, and necessity of pursuing the research problem using a case study design in relation to an issue, controversy, or a gap found from reviewing the literature; and, 3) provide a place to persuasively and succinctly restate the significance of your research problem, given that the reader has now been presented with in-depth information about the topic.

Consider the following points to help ensure your conclusion is appropriate:

  • If the argument or purpose of your paper is complex, you may need to summarize these points for your reader.
  • If prior to your conclusion, you have not yet explained the significance of your findings or if you are proceeding inductively, use the conclusion of your paper to describe your main points and explain their significance.
  • Move from a detailed to a general level of consideration of the case study's findings that returns the topic to the context provided by the introduction or within a new context that emerges from your case study findings.

Note that, depending on the discipline you are writing in or the preferences of your professor, the concluding paragraph may contain your final reflections on the evidence presented as it applies to practice or on the essay's central research problem. However, the nature of being introspective about the subject of analysis you have investigated will depend on whether you are explicitly asked to express your observations in this way.

Problems to Avoid

Overgeneralization One of the goals of a case study is to lay a foundation for understanding broader trends and issues applied to similar circumstances. However, be careful when drawing conclusions from your case study. They must be evidence-based and grounded in the results of the study; otherwise, it is merely speculation. Looking at a prior example, it would be incorrect to state that a factor in improving girls access to education in Azerbaijan and the policy implications this may have for improving access in other Muslim nations is due to girls access to social media if there is no documentary evidence from your case study to indicate this. There may be anecdotal evidence that retention rates were better for girls who were engaged with social media, but this observation would only point to the need for further research and would not be a definitive finding if this was not a part of your original research agenda.

Failure to Document Limitations No case is going to reveal all that needs to be understood about a research problem. Therefore, just as you have to clearly state the limitations of a general research study , you must describe the specific limitations inherent in the subject of analysis. For example, the case of studying how women conceptualize the need for water conservation in a village in Uganda could have limited application in other cultural contexts or in areas where fresh water from rivers or lakes is plentiful and, therefore, conservation is understood more in terms of managing access rather than preserving access to a scarce resource.

Failure to Extrapolate All Possible Implications Just as you don't want to over-generalize from your case study findings, you also have to be thorough in the consideration of all possible outcomes or recommendations derived from your findings. If you do not, your reader may question the validity of your analysis, particularly if you failed to document an obvious outcome from your case study research. For example, in the case of studying the accident at the railroad crossing to evaluate where and what types of warning signals should be located, you failed to take into consideration speed limit signage as well as warning signals. When designing your case study, be sure you have thoroughly addressed all aspects of the problem and do not leave gaps in your analysis that leave the reader questioning the results.

Case Studies. Writing@CSU. Colorado State University; Gerring, John. Case Study Research: Principles and Practices . New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007; Merriam, Sharan B. Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education . Rev. ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1998; Miller, Lisa L. “The Use of Case Studies in Law and Social Science Research.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 14 (2018): TBD; Mills, Albert J., Gabrielle Durepos, and Eiden Wiebe, editors. Encyclopedia of Case Study Research . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2010; Putney, LeAnn Grogan. "Case Study." In Encyclopedia of Research Design , Neil J. Salkind, editor. (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2010), pp. 116-120; Simons, Helen. Case Study Research in Practice . London: SAGE Publications, 2009;  Kratochwill,  Thomas R. and Joel R. Levin, editors. Single-Case Research Design and Analysis: New Development for Psychology and Education .  Hilldsale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992; Swanborn, Peter G. Case Study Research: What, Why and How? London : SAGE, 2010; Yin, Robert K. Case Study Research: Design and Methods . 6th edition. Los Angeles, CA, SAGE Publications, 2014; Walo, Maree, Adrian Bull, and Helen Breen. “Achieving Economic Benefits at Local Events: A Case Study of a Local Sports Event.” Festival Management and Event Tourism 4 (1996): 95-106.

Writing Tip

At Least Five Misconceptions about Case Study Research

Social science case studies are often perceived as limited in their ability to create new knowledge because they are not randomly selected and findings cannot be generalized to larger populations. Flyvbjerg examines five misunderstandings about case study research and systematically "corrects" each one. To quote, these are:

Misunderstanding 1 :  General, theoretical [context-independent] knowledge is more valuable than concrete, practical [context-dependent] knowledge. Misunderstanding 2 :  One cannot generalize on the basis of an individual case; therefore, the case study cannot contribute to scientific development. Misunderstanding 3 :  The case study is most useful for generating hypotheses; that is, in the first stage of a total research process, whereas other methods are more suitable for hypotheses testing and theory building. Misunderstanding 4 :  The case study contains a bias toward verification, that is, a tendency to confirm the researcher’s preconceived notions. Misunderstanding 5 :  It is often difficult to summarize and develop general propositions and theories on the basis of specific case studies [p. 221].

While writing your paper, think introspectively about how you addressed these misconceptions because to do so can help you strengthen the validity and reliability of your research by clarifying issues of case selection, the testing and challenging of existing assumptions, the interpretation of key findings, and the summation of case outcomes. Think of a case study research paper as a complete, in-depth narrative about the specific properties and key characteristics of your subject of analysis applied to the research problem.

Flyvbjerg, Bent. “Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research.” Qualitative Inquiry 12 (April 2006): 219-245.

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What Is a Case Study?

Weighing the pros and cons of this method of research

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

topics for case study research

Cara Lustik is a fact-checker and copywriter.

topics for case study research

Verywell / Colleen Tighe

  • Pros and Cons

What Types of Case Studies Are Out There?

Where do you find data for a case study, how do i write a psychology case study.

A case study is an in-depth study of one person, group, or event. In a case study, nearly every aspect of the subject's life and history is analyzed to seek patterns and causes of behavior. Case studies can be used in many different fields, including psychology, medicine, education, anthropology, political science, and social work.

The point of a case study is to learn as much as possible about an individual or group so that the information can be generalized to many others. Unfortunately, case studies tend to be highly subjective, and it is sometimes difficult to generalize results to a larger population.

While case studies focus on a single individual or group, they follow a format similar to other types of psychology writing. If you are writing a case study, we got you—here are some rules of APA format to reference.  

At a Glance

A case study, or an in-depth study of a person, group, or event, can be a useful research tool when used wisely. In many cases, case studies are best used in situations where it would be difficult or impossible for you to conduct an experiment. They are helpful for looking at unique situations and allow researchers to gather a lot of˜ information about a specific individual or group of people. However, it's important to be cautious of any bias we draw from them as they are highly subjective.

What Are the Benefits and Limitations of Case Studies?

A case study can have its strengths and weaknesses. Researchers must consider these pros and cons before deciding if this type of study is appropriate for their needs.

One of the greatest advantages of a case study is that it allows researchers to investigate things that are often difficult or impossible to replicate in a lab. Some other benefits of a case study:

  • Allows researchers to capture information on the 'how,' 'what,' and 'why,' of something that's implemented
  • Gives researchers the chance to collect information on why one strategy might be chosen over another
  • Permits researchers to develop hypotheses that can be explored in experimental research

On the other hand, a case study can have some drawbacks:

  • It cannot necessarily be generalized to the larger population
  • Cannot demonstrate cause and effect
  • It may not be scientifically rigorous
  • It can lead to bias

Researchers may choose to perform a case study if they want to explore a unique or recently discovered phenomenon. Through their insights, researchers develop additional ideas and study questions that might be explored in future studies.

It's important to remember that the insights from case studies cannot be used to determine cause-and-effect relationships between variables. However, case studies may be used to develop hypotheses that can then be addressed in experimental research.

Case Study Examples

There have been a number of notable case studies in the history of psychology. Much of  Freud's work and theories were developed through individual case studies. Some great examples of case studies in psychology include:

  • Anna O : Anna O. was a pseudonym of a woman named Bertha Pappenheim, a patient of a physician named Josef Breuer. While she was never a patient of Freud's, Freud and Breuer discussed her case extensively. The woman was experiencing symptoms of a condition that was then known as hysteria and found that talking about her problems helped relieve her symptoms. Her case played an important part in the development of talk therapy as an approach to mental health treatment.
  • Phineas Gage : Phineas Gage was a railroad employee who experienced a terrible accident in which an explosion sent a metal rod through his skull, damaging important portions of his brain. Gage recovered from his accident but was left with serious changes in both personality and behavior.
  • Genie : Genie was a young girl subjected to horrific abuse and isolation. The case study of Genie allowed researchers to study whether language learning was possible, even after missing critical periods for language development. Her case also served as an example of how scientific research may interfere with treatment and lead to further abuse of vulnerable individuals.

Such cases demonstrate how case research can be used to study things that researchers could not replicate in experimental settings. In Genie's case, her horrific abuse denied her the opportunity to learn a language at critical points in her development.

This is clearly not something researchers could ethically replicate, but conducting a case study on Genie allowed researchers to study phenomena that are otherwise impossible to reproduce.

There are a few different types of case studies that psychologists and other researchers might use:

  • Collective case studies : These involve studying a group of individuals. Researchers might study a group of people in a certain setting or look at an entire community. For example, psychologists might explore how access to resources in a community has affected the collective mental well-being of those who live there.
  • Descriptive case studies : These involve starting with a descriptive theory. The subjects are then observed, and the information gathered is compared to the pre-existing theory.
  • Explanatory case studies : These   are often used to do causal investigations. In other words, researchers are interested in looking at factors that may have caused certain things to occur.
  • Exploratory case studies : These are sometimes used as a prelude to further, more in-depth research. This allows researchers to gather more information before developing their research questions and hypotheses .
  • Instrumental case studies : These occur when the individual or group allows researchers to understand more than what is initially obvious to observers.
  • Intrinsic case studies : This type of case study is when the researcher has a personal interest in the case. Jean Piaget's observations of his own children are good examples of how an intrinsic case study can contribute to the development of a psychological theory.

The three main case study types often used are intrinsic, instrumental, and collective. Intrinsic case studies are useful for learning about unique cases. Instrumental case studies help look at an individual to learn more about a broader issue. A collective case study can be useful for looking at several cases simultaneously.

The type of case study that psychology researchers use depends on the unique characteristics of the situation and the case itself.

There are a number of different sources and methods that researchers can use to gather information about an individual or group. Six major sources that have been identified by researchers are:

  • Archival records : Census records, survey records, and name lists are examples of archival records.
  • Direct observation : This strategy involves observing the subject, often in a natural setting . While an individual observer is sometimes used, it is more common to utilize a group of observers.
  • Documents : Letters, newspaper articles, administrative records, etc., are the types of documents often used as sources.
  • Interviews : Interviews are one of the most important methods for gathering information in case studies. An interview can involve structured survey questions or more open-ended questions.
  • Participant observation : When the researcher serves as a participant in events and observes the actions and outcomes, it is called participant observation.
  • Physical artifacts : Tools, objects, instruments, and other artifacts are often observed during a direct observation of the subject.

If you have been directed to write a case study for a psychology course, be sure to check with your instructor for any specific guidelines you need to follow. If you are writing your case study for a professional publication, check with the publisher for their specific guidelines for submitting a case study.

Here is a general outline of what should be included in a case study.

Section 1: A Case History

This section will have the following structure and content:

Background information : The first section of your paper will present your client's background. Include factors such as age, gender, work, health status, family mental health history, family and social relationships, drug and alcohol history, life difficulties, goals, and coping skills and weaknesses.

Description of the presenting problem : In the next section of your case study, you will describe the problem or symptoms that the client presented with.

Describe any physical, emotional, or sensory symptoms reported by the client. Thoughts, feelings, and perceptions related to the symptoms should also be noted. Any screening or diagnostic assessments that are used should also be described in detail and all scores reported.

Your diagnosis : Provide your diagnosis and give the appropriate Diagnostic and Statistical Manual code. Explain how you reached your diagnosis, how the client's symptoms fit the diagnostic criteria for the disorder(s), or any possible difficulties in reaching a diagnosis.

Section 2: Treatment Plan

This portion of the paper will address the chosen treatment for the condition. This might also include the theoretical basis for the chosen treatment or any other evidence that might exist to support why this approach was chosen.

  • Cognitive behavioral approach : Explain how a cognitive behavioral therapist would approach treatment. Offer background information on cognitive behavioral therapy and describe the treatment sessions, client response, and outcome of this type of treatment. Make note of any difficulties or successes encountered by your client during treatment.
  • Humanistic approach : Describe a humanistic approach that could be used to treat your client, such as client-centered therapy . Provide information on the type of treatment you chose, the client's reaction to the treatment, and the end result of this approach. Explain why the treatment was successful or unsuccessful.
  • Psychoanalytic approach : Describe how a psychoanalytic therapist would view the client's problem. Provide some background on the psychoanalytic approach and cite relevant references. Explain how psychoanalytic therapy would be used to treat the client, how the client would respond to therapy, and the effectiveness of this treatment approach.
  • Pharmacological approach : If treatment primarily involves the use of medications, explain which medications were used and why. Provide background on the effectiveness of these medications and how monotherapy may compare with an approach that combines medications with therapy or other treatments.

This section of a case study should also include information about the treatment goals, process, and outcomes.

When you are writing a case study, you should also include a section where you discuss the case study itself, including the strengths and limitiations of the study. You should note how the findings of your case study might support previous research. 

In your discussion section, you should also describe some of the implications of your case study. What ideas or findings might require further exploration? How might researchers go about exploring some of these questions in additional studies?

Need More Tips?

Here are a few additional pointers to keep in mind when formatting your case study:

  • Never refer to the subject of your case study as "the client." Instead, use their name or a pseudonym.
  • Read examples of case studies to gain an idea about the style and format.
  • Remember to use APA format when citing references .

Crowe S, Cresswell K, Robertson A, Huby G, Avery A, Sheikh A. The case study approach .  BMC Med Res Methodol . 2011;11:100.

Crowe S, Cresswell K, Robertson A, Huby G, Avery A, Sheikh A. The case study approach . BMC Med Res Methodol . 2011 Jun 27;11:100. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-100

Gagnon, Yves-Chantal.  The Case Study as Research Method: A Practical Handbook . Canada, Chicago Review Press Incorporated DBA Independent Pub Group, 2010.

Yin, Robert K. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods . United States, SAGE Publications, 2017.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

topics for case study research

The Ultimate Guide to Qualitative Research - Part 1: The Basics

topics for case study research

  • Introduction and overview
  • What is qualitative research?
  • What is qualitative data?
  • Examples of qualitative data
  • Qualitative vs. quantitative research
  • Mixed methods
  • Qualitative research preparation
  • Theoretical perspective
  • Theoretical framework
  • Literature reviews

Research question

  • Conceptual framework
  • Conceptual vs. theoretical framework

Data collection

  • Qualitative research methods
  • Focus groups
  • Observational research

What is a case study?

Applications for case study research, what is a good case study, process of case study design, benefits and limitations of case studies.

  • Ethnographical research
  • Ethical considerations
  • Confidentiality and privacy
  • Power dynamics
  • Reflexivity

Case studies

Case studies are essential to qualitative research , offering a lens through which researchers can investigate complex phenomena within their real-life contexts. This chapter explores the concept, purpose, applications, examples, and types of case studies and provides guidance on how to conduct case study research effectively.

topics for case study research

Whereas quantitative methods look at phenomena at scale, case study research looks at a concept or phenomenon in considerable detail. While analyzing a single case can help understand one perspective regarding the object of research inquiry, analyzing multiple cases can help obtain a more holistic sense of the topic or issue. Let's provide a basic definition of a case study, then explore its characteristics and role in the qualitative research process.

Definition of a case study

A case study in qualitative research is a strategy of inquiry that involves an in-depth investigation of a phenomenon within its real-world context. It provides researchers with the opportunity to acquire an in-depth understanding of intricate details that might not be as apparent or accessible through other methods of research. The specific case or cases being studied can be a single person, group, or organization – demarcating what constitutes a relevant case worth studying depends on the researcher and their research question .

Among qualitative research methods , a case study relies on multiple sources of evidence, such as documents, artifacts, interviews , or observations , to present a complete and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. The objective is to illuminate the readers' understanding of the phenomenon beyond its abstract statistical or theoretical explanations.

Characteristics of case studies

Case studies typically possess a number of distinct characteristics that set them apart from other research methods. These characteristics include a focus on holistic description and explanation, flexibility in the design and data collection methods, reliance on multiple sources of evidence, and emphasis on the context in which the phenomenon occurs.

Furthermore, case studies can often involve a longitudinal examination of the case, meaning they study the case over a period of time. These characteristics allow case studies to yield comprehensive, in-depth, and richly contextualized insights about the phenomenon of interest.

The role of case studies in research

Case studies hold a unique position in the broader landscape of research methods aimed at theory development. They are instrumental when the primary research interest is to gain an intensive, detailed understanding of a phenomenon in its real-life context.

In addition, case studies can serve different purposes within research - they can be used for exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory purposes, depending on the research question and objectives. This flexibility and depth make case studies a valuable tool in the toolkit of qualitative researchers.

Remember, a well-conducted case study can offer a rich, insightful contribution to both academic and practical knowledge through theory development or theory verification, thus enhancing our understanding of complex phenomena in their real-world contexts.

What is the purpose of a case study?

Case study research aims for a more comprehensive understanding of phenomena, requiring various research methods to gather information for qualitative analysis . Ultimately, a case study can allow the researcher to gain insight into a particular object of inquiry and develop a theoretical framework relevant to the research inquiry.

Why use case studies in qualitative research?

Using case studies as a research strategy depends mainly on the nature of the research question and the researcher's access to the data.

Conducting case study research provides a level of detail and contextual richness that other research methods might not offer. They are beneficial when there's a need to understand complex social phenomena within their natural contexts.

The explanatory, exploratory, and descriptive roles of case studies

Case studies can take on various roles depending on the research objectives. They can be exploratory when the research aims to discover new phenomena or define new research questions; they are descriptive when the objective is to depict a phenomenon within its context in a detailed manner; and they can be explanatory if the goal is to understand specific relationships within the studied context. Thus, the versatility of case studies allows researchers to approach their topic from different angles, offering multiple ways to uncover and interpret the data .

The impact of case studies on knowledge development

Case studies play a significant role in knowledge development across various disciplines. Analysis of cases provides an avenue for researchers to explore phenomena within their context based on the collected data.

topics for case study research

This can result in the production of rich, practical insights that can be instrumental in both theory-building and practice. Case studies allow researchers to delve into the intricacies and complexities of real-life situations, uncovering insights that might otherwise remain hidden.

Types of case studies

In qualitative research , a case study is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Depending on the nature of the research question and the specific objectives of the study, researchers might choose to use different types of case studies. These types differ in their focus, methodology, and the level of detail they provide about the phenomenon under investigation.

Understanding these types is crucial for selecting the most appropriate approach for your research project and effectively achieving your research goals. Let's briefly look at the main types of case studies.

Exploratory case studies

Exploratory case studies are typically conducted to develop a theory or framework around an understudied phenomenon. They can also serve as a precursor to a larger-scale research project. Exploratory case studies are useful when a researcher wants to identify the key issues or questions which can spur more extensive study or be used to develop propositions for further research. These case studies are characterized by flexibility, allowing researchers to explore various aspects of a phenomenon as they emerge, which can also form the foundation for subsequent studies.

Descriptive case studies

Descriptive case studies aim to provide a complete and accurate representation of a phenomenon or event within its context. These case studies are often based on an established theoretical framework, which guides how data is collected and analyzed. The researcher is concerned with describing the phenomenon in detail, as it occurs naturally, without trying to influence or manipulate it.

Explanatory case studies

Explanatory case studies are focused on explanation - they seek to clarify how or why certain phenomena occur. Often used in complex, real-life situations, they can be particularly valuable in clarifying causal relationships among concepts and understanding the interplay between different factors within a specific context.

topics for case study research

Intrinsic, instrumental, and collective case studies

These three categories of case studies focus on the nature and purpose of the study. An intrinsic case study is conducted when a researcher has an inherent interest in the case itself. Instrumental case studies are employed when the case is used to provide insight into a particular issue or phenomenon. A collective case study, on the other hand, involves studying multiple cases simultaneously to investigate some general phenomena.

Each type of case study serves a different purpose and has its own strengths and challenges. The selection of the type should be guided by the research question and objectives, as well as the context and constraints of the research.

The flexibility, depth, and contextual richness offered by case studies make this approach an excellent research method for various fields of study. They enable researchers to investigate real-world phenomena within their specific contexts, capturing nuances that other research methods might miss. Across numerous fields, case studies provide valuable insights into complex issues.

Critical information systems research

Case studies provide a detailed understanding of the role and impact of information systems in different contexts. They offer a platform to explore how information systems are designed, implemented, and used and how they interact with various social, economic, and political factors. Case studies in this field often focus on examining the intricate relationship between technology, organizational processes, and user behavior, helping to uncover insights that can inform better system design and implementation.

Health research

Health research is another field where case studies are highly valuable. They offer a way to explore patient experiences, healthcare delivery processes, and the impact of various interventions in a real-world context.

topics for case study research

Case studies can provide a deep understanding of a patient's journey, giving insights into the intricacies of disease progression, treatment effects, and the psychosocial aspects of health and illness.

Asthma research studies

Specifically within medical research, studies on asthma often employ case studies to explore the individual and environmental factors that influence asthma development, management, and outcomes. A case study can provide rich, detailed data about individual patients' experiences, from the triggers and symptoms they experience to the effectiveness of various management strategies. This can be crucial for developing patient-centered asthma care approaches.

Other fields

Apart from the fields mentioned, case studies are also extensively used in business and management research, education research, and political sciences, among many others. They provide an opportunity to delve into the intricacies of real-world situations, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of various phenomena.

Case studies, with their depth and contextual focus, offer unique insights across these varied fields. They allow researchers to illuminate the complexities of real-life situations, contributing to both theory and practice.

topics for case study research

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Understanding the key elements of case study design is crucial for conducting rigorous and impactful case study research. A well-structured design guides the researcher through the process, ensuring that the study is methodologically sound and its findings are reliable and valid. The main elements of case study design include the research question , propositions, units of analysis, and the logic linking the data to the propositions.

The research question is the foundation of any research study. A good research question guides the direction of the study and informs the selection of the case, the methods of collecting data, and the analysis techniques. A well-formulated research question in case study research is typically clear, focused, and complex enough to merit further detailed examination of the relevant case(s).

Propositions

Propositions, though not necessary in every case study, provide a direction by stating what we might expect to find in the data collected. They guide how data is collected and analyzed by helping researchers focus on specific aspects of the case. They are particularly important in explanatory case studies, which seek to understand the relationships among concepts within the studied phenomenon.

Units of analysis

The unit of analysis refers to the case, or the main entity or entities that are being analyzed in the study. In case study research, the unit of analysis can be an individual, a group, an organization, a decision, an event, or even a time period. It's crucial to clearly define the unit of analysis, as it shapes the qualitative data analysis process by allowing the researcher to analyze a particular case and synthesize analysis across multiple case studies to draw conclusions.

Argumentation

This refers to the inferential model that allows researchers to draw conclusions from the data. The researcher needs to ensure that there is a clear link between the data, the propositions (if any), and the conclusions drawn. This argumentation is what enables the researcher to make valid and credible inferences about the phenomenon under study.

Understanding and carefully considering these elements in the design phase of a case study can significantly enhance the quality of the research. It can help ensure that the study is methodologically sound and its findings contribute meaningful insights about the case.

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Conducting a case study involves several steps, from defining the research question and selecting the case to collecting and analyzing data . This section outlines these key stages, providing a practical guide on how to conduct case study research.

Defining the research question

The first step in case study research is defining a clear, focused research question. This question should guide the entire research process, from case selection to analysis. It's crucial to ensure that the research question is suitable for a case study approach. Typically, such questions are exploratory or descriptive in nature and focus on understanding a phenomenon within its real-life context.

Selecting and defining the case

The selection of the case should be based on the research question and the objectives of the study. It involves choosing a unique example or a set of examples that provide rich, in-depth data about the phenomenon under investigation. After selecting the case, it's crucial to define it clearly, setting the boundaries of the case, including the time period and the specific context.

Previous research can help guide the case study design. When considering a case study, an example of a case could be taken from previous case study research and used to define cases in a new research inquiry. Considering recently published examples can help understand how to select and define cases effectively.

Developing a detailed case study protocol

A case study protocol outlines the procedures and general rules to be followed during the case study. This includes the data collection methods to be used, the sources of data, and the procedures for analysis. Having a detailed case study protocol ensures consistency and reliability in the study.

The protocol should also consider how to work with the people involved in the research context to grant the research team access to collecting data. As mentioned in previous sections of this guide, establishing rapport is an essential component of qualitative research as it shapes the overall potential for collecting and analyzing data.

Collecting data

Gathering data in case study research often involves multiple sources of evidence, including documents, archival records, interviews, observations, and physical artifacts. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the case. The process for gathering data should be systematic and carefully documented to ensure the reliability and validity of the study.

Analyzing and interpreting data

The next step is analyzing the data. This involves organizing the data , categorizing it into themes or patterns , and interpreting these patterns to answer the research question. The analysis might also involve comparing the findings with prior research or theoretical propositions.

Writing the case study report

The final step is writing the case study report . This should provide a detailed description of the case, the data, the analysis process, and the findings. The report should be clear, organized, and carefully written to ensure that the reader can understand the case and the conclusions drawn from it.

Each of these steps is crucial in ensuring that the case study research is rigorous, reliable, and provides valuable insights about the case.

The type, depth, and quality of data in your study can significantly influence the validity and utility of the study. In case study research, data is usually collected from multiple sources to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the case. This section will outline the various methods of collecting data used in case study research and discuss considerations for ensuring the quality of the data.

Interviews are a common method of gathering data in case study research. They can provide rich, in-depth data about the perspectives, experiences, and interpretations of the individuals involved in the case. Interviews can be structured , semi-structured , or unstructured , depending on the research question and the degree of flexibility needed.

Observations

Observations involve the researcher observing the case in its natural setting, providing first-hand information about the case and its context. Observations can provide data that might not be revealed in interviews or documents, such as non-verbal cues or contextual information.

Documents and artifacts

Documents and archival records provide a valuable source of data in case study research. They can include reports, letters, memos, meeting minutes, email correspondence, and various public and private documents related to the case.

topics for case study research

These records can provide historical context, corroborate evidence from other sources, and offer insights into the case that might not be apparent from interviews or observations.

Physical artifacts refer to any physical evidence related to the case, such as tools, products, or physical environments. These artifacts can provide tangible insights into the case, complementing the data gathered from other sources.

Ensuring the quality of data collection

Determining the quality of data in case study research requires careful planning and execution. It's crucial to ensure that the data is reliable, accurate, and relevant to the research question. This involves selecting appropriate methods of collecting data, properly training interviewers or observers, and systematically recording and storing the data. It also includes considering ethical issues related to collecting and handling data, such as obtaining informed consent and ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of the participants.

Data analysis

Analyzing case study research involves making sense of the rich, detailed data to answer the research question. This process can be challenging due to the volume and complexity of case study data. However, a systematic and rigorous approach to analysis can ensure that the findings are credible and meaningful. This section outlines the main steps and considerations in analyzing data in case study research.

Organizing the data

The first step in the analysis is organizing the data. This involves sorting the data into manageable sections, often according to the data source or the theme. This step can also involve transcribing interviews, digitizing physical artifacts, or organizing observational data.

Categorizing and coding the data

Once the data is organized, the next step is to categorize or code the data. This involves identifying common themes, patterns, or concepts in the data and assigning codes to relevant data segments. Coding can be done manually or with the help of software tools, and in either case, qualitative analysis software can greatly facilitate the entire coding process. Coding helps to reduce the data to a set of themes or categories that can be more easily analyzed.

Identifying patterns and themes

After coding the data, the researcher looks for patterns or themes in the coded data. This involves comparing and contrasting the codes and looking for relationships or patterns among them. The identified patterns and themes should help answer the research question.

Interpreting the data

Once patterns and themes have been identified, the next step is to interpret these findings. This involves explaining what the patterns or themes mean in the context of the research question and the case. This interpretation should be grounded in the data, but it can also involve drawing on theoretical concepts or prior research.

Verification of the data

The last step in the analysis is verification. This involves checking the accuracy and consistency of the analysis process and confirming that the findings are supported by the data. This can involve re-checking the original data, checking the consistency of codes, or seeking feedback from research participants or peers.

Like any research method , case study research has its strengths and limitations. Researchers must be aware of these, as they can influence the design, conduct, and interpretation of the study.

Understanding the strengths and limitations of case study research can also guide researchers in deciding whether this approach is suitable for their research question . This section outlines some of the key strengths and limitations of case study research.

Benefits include the following:

  • Rich, detailed data: One of the main strengths of case study research is that it can generate rich, detailed data about the case. This can provide a deep understanding of the case and its context, which can be valuable in exploring complex phenomena.
  • Flexibility: Case study research is flexible in terms of design , data collection , and analysis . A sufficient degree of flexibility allows the researcher to adapt the study according to the case and the emerging findings.
  • Real-world context: Case study research involves studying the case in its real-world context, which can provide valuable insights into the interplay between the case and its context.
  • Multiple sources of evidence: Case study research often involves collecting data from multiple sources , which can enhance the robustness and validity of the findings.

On the other hand, researchers should consider the following limitations:

  • Generalizability: A common criticism of case study research is that its findings might not be generalizable to other cases due to the specificity and uniqueness of each case.
  • Time and resource intensive: Case study research can be time and resource intensive due to the depth of the investigation and the amount of collected data.
  • Complexity of analysis: The rich, detailed data generated in case study research can make analyzing the data challenging.
  • Subjectivity: Given the nature of case study research, there may be a higher degree of subjectivity in interpreting the data , so researchers need to reflect on this and transparently convey to audiences how the research was conducted.

Being aware of these strengths and limitations can help researchers design and conduct case study research effectively and interpret and report the findings appropriately.

topics for case study research

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652 Case Study Topics & Good Ideas

18 January 2024

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Case study topics delve into intricate issues within various fields, shedding light on the intricacies of real-world situations. They span multiple domains, including business, where they may explore strategic decision-making strategies, or healthcare, examining patient outcomes in unique cases. In technology, they may dissect software development practices or the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society. For education, case studies may scrutinize pedagogical approaches and their effects on student performance. In the social sciences, they can unpack complex societal phenomena or individual behavior. Each topic is an author’s microscope, providing an in-depth, multi-faceted perspective of its subject matter. By studying these topics, researchers and students alike can gain valuable insights into the practical implications and consequences of theories and principles, bridging the gap between abstract ideas and their tangible manifestations in the world.

Hot Case Study Topics

  • Facebook’s Data Privacy Controversy: A Deep Dive
  • Amazon’s Dominance: Exploring Market Strategies
  • Global Response to COVID-19: A Comparative Analysis
  • Tesla’s Disruption of the Auto Industry: A Case Study
  • Implementing Agile Practices: A Spotify Case Study
  • Alibaba’s Expansion Into International Markets
  • Apple’s Innovation Strategy: Maintaining a Competitive Edge
  • Starbucks: Mastering the Art of Customer Experience
  • Netflix: Redefining Television and Film Distribution
  • IKEA’s Global Branding and Localization Strategies
  • Mental Health Services: Evaluating Teletherapy Platforms
  • WeWork’s Rapid Rise and Fall: Lessons Learned
  • Economic Impact of Brexit: A Sectoral Analysis
  • Exploring Uber’s Gig Economy Business Model
  • Zoom’s Growth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Sustainable Practices: A Patagonia Case Study
  • Disaster Management: Lessons From the Fukushima Nuclear Accident
  • Airbnb’s Impact on the Traditional Hospitality Industry
  • Google’s Algorithm Updates: Understanding SEO Impacts
  • CSR Initiatives: A Coca-Cola Case Study

Case Study Topics & Good Ideas

Simple Case Study Topics

  • Small Business Success: A Local Bakery Case Study
  • Community Engagement: Park Revitalization Project
  • Efficiency in Nonprofit Organizations: A Food Bank Case Study
  • Art Therapy and Mental Health: A Clinical Case Study
  • Managing School Bullying: Strategies and Outcomes
  • Green Initiatives: Local Recycling Program Case Study
  • Exploring E-Learning: A Virtual Classroom Case Study
  • Music and Memory: A Case Study in Dementia Care
  • Animal Assisted Therapy: A Case Study in Child Psychology
  • Internet Safety Education: School Implementation Case Study
  • Outdoor Education: A Forest School Case Study
  • Meal Planning Apps: A User Experience Case Study
  • Teenagers and Social Media: A Behavior Study
  • Urban Farming: A Case Study in Sustainable Living
  • Book Clubs and Literacy: A Community Library Case Study
  • Elderly Care: Home vs. Assisted Living Facilities
  • Supporting Autistic Students: A Special Education Case Study
  • Reducing Plastic Waste: A Supermarket Initiative Case Study
  • Stress Management at Work: A Corporate Wellness Program Case Study
  • Yoga and Wellness: A Community Center Case Study

Interesting Case Study Topics

  • Vanishing Bees: An Ecological Case Study
  • Cryptocurrency’s Influence on Traditional Banking
  • Medical Miracles: A Case Study of Extraordinary Recoveries
  • The Resurrection of Vinyl: A Case Study in Niche Markets
  • Rebirth of Drive-In Theaters Amidst Pandemic
  • Mars Rover Missions: A Case Study in Robotic Exploration
  • Feral Children and Human Behavior: An Ethnographic Case Study
  • Forensic Science in Action: High-Profile Criminal Cases
  • Haunted Tourism: A Business Case Study
  • Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Industry Examples
  • Recovery of the Ozone Layer: A Global Effort Case Study
  • Graffiti as Urban Art: A Cultural Case Study
  • Preservation of Endangered Languages: Case Studies
  • Crowdfunding Success Stories: An Economic Case Study
  • Pseudoscience in Marketing: A Consumer Case Study
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Exploratory Case Study
  • Internet Memes and Virality: A Social Media Case Study
  • Revival of Dying Crafts: A Case Study in Cultural Preservation
  • Language Development in Parrots: An Ethological Case Study
  • Autonomous Cars and Ethics: A Case Study in Technology Development

Case Study Topics for High School

  • Climate Change: Polar Ice Melt Study
  • Effects of Fast Food on Adolescence Health
  • Internet and Teenage Sleep Patterns
  • Bystander Effect in High School Settings
  • Bullying Prevention Programs: Case Study
  • Teenagers and Social Media: A Behavioral Analysis
  • Community Service: High School Volunteer Programs
  • Diversity in Schools: A Case Study
  • Environmental Cleanup: Local River Revitalization Case Study
  • Peer Pressure and Substance Abuse: A School Case Study
  • Digital Classroom: Online Learning Platforms Review
  • Music Programs and Academic Performance: An Investigative Study
  • Coping With Stress: School-Based Mental Health Initiatives
  • Parental Involvement in Academic Achievement: A Case Study
  • Local History: Case Study of a Historical Event or Figure
  • Teenage Entrepreneurship: A Case Study
  • Extracurricular Activities and College Admissions: A Case Study
  • Graffiti Art or Vandalism: A Local Case Study
  • Recycling Habits: High School Environmental Programs Case Study

Case Study Topics for College Students

  • Title IX Compliance: An Investigation Into College Sports
  • Education Technology Adoption in Universities
  • Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Online Learning Methods
  • Entrepreneurship Education: Startup Culture in Colleges
  • Institutional Discrimination: Unveiling Bias in Higher Education
  • Blockchain in Higher Education: An Analytical Review
  • Food Deserts: Investigating Access to Healthy Food on College Campuses
  • Fraternity and Sorority Life: Effects on Student Performance
  • Academic Stress: Exploring Its Causes and Effects
  • Open-Source Learning: Transformation in Educational Practices
  • Non-Traditional Students: Balancing Education and Life Responsibilities
  • Esports in Universities: Analysis of New Trends in College Athletics
  • College Tuition: Inflation and Student Debt
  • Undergraduate Research: Investigating Its Benefits and Challenges
  • Climate Change Education: Reviewing University Policies and Curriculum
  • Integration of Augmented Reality in Classroom Settings
  • International Students: Navigating Cultural Challenges in Universities
  • Active Learning Strategies: Classroom Engagement Case Study
  • First-Year Experience Programs: Evaluating Success Rates
  • LGBTQ+ Rights on Campus: An Examination of Policies and Attitudes
  • Campus Sustainability: Green Initiatives in Universities
  • Student Loans: A Deep Dive Into Debt Crisis
  • Art Therapy: Its Influence on College Students’ Mental Health
  • Internship Experience: An Investigation of Practical Learning
  • Study Abroad Programs: Experiential Learning Case Study
  • Cybersecurity in Higher Education: A University Case Study
  • Dormitory Life: Social Dynamics and Personal Growth
  • Gender Studies: Intersectionality in Campus Life
  • Gentrification: University Expansion and Local Communities
  • MOOCs: A New Era in Education
  • Hazing in Greek Life: A Comprehensive Case Study
  • First-Generation College Students: Challenges and Success Stories
  • Adjunct Professors: A Case Study on Employment Conditions
  • Campus Politics: Student Activism Case Study
  • Substance Use and Misuse in College Life
  • Diversity in College Admissions: Affirmative Action Case Study
  • Artificial Intelligence: Its Incorporation in Higher Education
  • Online Privacy: Case Study of College Students’ Digital Rights
  • Sports Scholarship: An Examination of Athletic Student Life
  • Campus Food Insecurity: A Case Study on College Hunger

Case Study Topics for University

  • Campus Sustainability Initiatives: Evaluating Success
  • Mental Health Services in Universities: A Critical Analysis
  • Experiential Learning: Impact on Student Success
  • Analysis of Student Housing: Quality and Affordability
  • Financial Literacy: Assessment of University Program Effectiveness
  • Cybersecurity in Universities: Reviewing Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • Diversity and Inclusion in Higher Education: Policies and Practices
  • Balancing Academics and Athletics: University Athlete Performance
  • Remote Learning: Transformation in University Education
  • Strategies for Reducing Dropout Rates in Universities
  • Faculty Tenure: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Technological Integration: Navigating Digital Learning Tools
  • Study Abroad Programs: Evaluating Benefits and Challenges
  • Multiculturalism on Campus: Investigating Integration and Tolerance
  • Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Future Prospects
  • Online Safety: Examining University Guidelines and Protocols
  • Post-Graduate Employment Rates: University Career Services Evaluation
  • First-Generation Students: Analyzing Support and Services
  • Work-Study Programs: Balancing Work and Education
  • Language Barriers: Analyzing Support for ESL Students

Applied Physics Case Study Topics

  • Semiconductor Technology Advancements: In-Depth Examination
  • High Energy Particle Colliders: Safety and Success Analysis
  • Quantum Computing Development: Analyzing Progress and Setbacks
  • Light Propagation in Optoelectronic Devices: A Critical Study
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Improvements: Examining Advances and Limitations
  • Nuclear Fusion Research: Detailed Overview and Analysis
  • Superconducting Materials: Exploration and Implementation
  • Photovoltaic Technology Enhancement: An Analytical Study
  • Non-Linear Optics in Laser Design: Thorough Examination
  • Quantum Entanglement Applications: Analysis of Promising Fields
  • Synchrotron Radiation in Material Science: Detailed Assessment
  • Plasma Physics in Space Exploration: Analyzing Real Cases
  • Photonic Crystals: Analyzing Manufacturing Challenges
  • Microfabrication Techniques in Nanotechnology: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Biophysics in Cancer Research: Case Study and Analysis
  • Thermoelectric Materials: Analyzing Energy Conversion Efficiency
  • Ultrafast Laser Physics: Examining Industrial Applications
  • Nanomaterials in Solar Energy Conversion: A Detailed Case Study
  • Quantum Field Theory Applications: Case Studies and Implications
  • Geophysics in Seismic Surveying: Examining Practical Cases

Architecture Case Study Topics

  • Adaptive Reuse in Architecture: An Insightful Case Study
  • Green Building Design Principles: In-Depth Analysis
  • Preservation of Historical Landmarks: Studying Success Stories
  • Parametric Design in Modern Construction: Examining Examples
  • Zero Energy Building Design: A Detailed Case Study
  • Skyscraper Architecture: Evaluation of Safety Measures
  • Sustainable Urban Planning: Case Studies in Eco-Cities
  • Acoustics in Architectural Design: Detailed Analysis
  • Deconstructivism in Contemporary Architecture: Examining Real Cases
  • Net-Zero Carbon Construction: A Promising Case Study
  • Art Deco Revival: Analyzing Modern Interpretations
  • Disaster-Resistant Infrastructure: A Case Study on Noteworthy Examples
  • Biophilic Design in Urban Spaces: Detailed Examination
  • Microarchitecture: Analysis of Successful Implementations
  • Museum Architecture: A Study of Visitor Experience
  • Pioneering Waterfront Revitalization Projects: Detailed Case Studies
  • Mixed-Use Building Design: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Transit-Oriented Developments: Examining Case Studies
  • Architectural Solutions for Aging Populations: Insightful Cases
  • Sensory Design in Public Spaces: A Detailed Study

Business Case Study Topics

  • Apple’s Innovative Product Strategy: Exploring Consumer Perception and Market Dominance
  • Enron Scandal: Analysis of Corporate Fraud and Its Implications
  • Tesla’s Disruption of the Automotive Industry: Case of Strategic Innovation
  • Starbucks’ Global Expansion: Evaluation of International Market Entry Strategies
  • Walmart’s Supply Chain Management: Efficiency and Scalability in Retail
  • Uber’s Regulatory Challenges: Navigating the Sharing Economy Landscape
  • Alibaba’s E-Commerce Success: Understanding Consumer Behavior in China
  • Netflix’s Business Model Transformation: From DVD Rentals to Streaming Dominance
  • IKEA’s Cost Leadership Strategy: Effect on Global Furniture Market
  • Zara’s Fast Fashion Model: Achieving Speed and Responsiveness in Retail
  • Google’s Organizational Culture: Influence on Innovation and Employee Satisfaction
  • Amazon’s Customer-Centric Approach: Evaluating Impact on Market Leadership
  • Boeing’s 737 Max Crisis: Analyzing Risk Management and Ethical Issues
  • Facebook’s Data Privacy Controversy: Impact on Corporate Reputation and User Trust
  • General Electric’s Diversification Strategy: Evaluating Success and Risks
  • Microsoft’s Acquisition of LinkedIn: Exploring Strategic Synergies and Challenges
  • Coca-Cola’s Branding Strategy: Global Influence and Consumer Perception
  • Toyota Production System: A Study in Lean Manufacturing and Quality Control
  • McDonald’s Adaptation to Local Cultures: Case of International Marketing Strategy
  • Airbnb’s Disruption of the Hospitality Industry: Examining Growth and Regulatory Challenges
  • Corporate Sustainability Practices: A Detailed Study
  • Successful Business Transformations: Analysis of Real Cases
  • Startup Growth Strategy: Examination of Silicon Valley Models
  • Ethics in Big Tech Companies: Analyzing Noteworthy Scenarios
  • Digital Marketing Strategy: A Case Study on Dominant Brands
  • Blockchain Applications in Financial Sector: In-Depth Analysis
  • Diversity and Inclusion in Fortune 500 Companies: Detailed Examination
  • Artificial Intelligence in Retail: A Comprehensive Case Study
  • Agile Methodology in Software Development: Analysis of Success Stories
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Evaluation of Top-Performing Companies
  • Mergers and Acquisitions: Examination of High-Profile Cases
  • Gig Economy and Labor Rights: Detailed Analysis
  • E-Commerce Consumer Behavior: Examining Successful Strategies
  • Organizational Culture in Tech Giants: A Comprehensive Study
  • Sharing Economy Business Models: Analysis of Uber and Airbnb
  • Reviving Bankrupt Companies: A Study on Successful Turnarounds
  • Business Strategy in Emerging Markets: Case Studies From BRICS Nations
  • Innovative Supply Chain Management: Examining Leading Companies
  • Blue Ocean Strategy Implementation: Successful Cases Analysis
  • Corporate Governance in Family-Owned Enterprises: In-Depth Study

Conflict Resolution Case Study Topics

  • Mediation Techniques in Workplace Disputes: Comprehensive Analysis
  • Interpersonal Conflict Resolution: A Study on Communication Strategies
  • Cross-Cultural Conflict Management in Multinational Organizations: Detailed Examination
  • Restorative Justice in School Conflict: A Comprehensive Study
  • Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Case Studies From War-Torn Societies
  • Negotiation Strategies in International Diplomacy: In-Depth Analysis
  • Peacebuilding Efforts in Post-Genocide Rwanda: A Detailed Study
  • Resolving Family Business Disputes: Examination of Successful Cases
  • Arbitration in Labor Disputes: Analysis of High-Profile Cases
  • Community-Based Conflict Resolution: A Study on Indigenous Practices
  • Facilitation Methods in Group Conflicts: Detailed Examination
  • Conflict De-Escalation in Police Encounters: A Comprehensive Study
  • Online Dispute Resolution: A Case Study on E-Commerce Platforms
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution in Environmental Conflicts: In-Depth Analysis
  • Post-Acquisition Integration: A Study on Resolving Organizational Conflicts
  • Managing Disputes in Co-Operatives: Examination of Successful Strategies
  • Strategies for Resolving Political Conflicts: Analysis of Contemporary Cases
  • Religious Conflict Resolution: Case Studies From Interfaith Dialogues
  • Reconciliation Processes in Divided Societies: Detailed Examination
  • Conflict Management in Health Care Settings: A Comprehensive Study

Education Case Study Topics

  • Implementing Flipped Classroom Model: An Extensive Study
  • Bilingual Education Programs: Success Metrics and Evaluation
  • Online Learning Transition: Case Studies From Pandemic-Affected Institutions
  • STEM Initiatives in Underprivileged Schools: Analysis of Strategies
  • Student Performance and Class Size: A Detailed Examination
  • Inclusion of Students With Disabilities: Case Studies From Successful Schools
  • Charter Schools vs. Public Schools: Comparative Analysis
  • Pedagogical Innovations in Remote Learning: Comprehensive Investigation
  • Funding Allocation in Public Schools: A Detailed Study
  • Bullying Prevention Programs: Examination of Effective Strategies
  • Montessori Method in Early Childhood Education: An Extensive Study
  • Curriculum Adaptation for Diverse Learners: In-Depth Analysis
  • Teacher Retention Strategies in High-Need Schools: A Comprehensive Study
  • Integration of Augmented Reality in Classrooms: Case Studies
  • Literacy Initiatives in Adult Education: Analysis of Successful Programs
  • Outcomes of Experiential Learning: Case Studies From Progressive Institutions
  • Student Mental Health Services in Universities: A Detailed Study
  • Implementing Mindfulness in School Curriculum: An Extensive Analysis
  • Digital Literacy in Elementary Schools: In-Depth Study
  • Promoting Gender Equality in STEM Education: Successful Strategies Examined

Engineering Case Study Topics

  • Bio-Inspired Engineering Design: Innovative Approaches Explored
  • Smart Material Usage in Modern Infrastructure: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Nanotechnology in Medicine: A Comprehensive Investigation
  • Sustainable Practices in Civil Engineering: Detailed Case Studies
  • Green Energy Solutions in Electrical Engineering: Comprehensive Examination
  • Industrial Automation and Its Effects on Workforce Dynamics
  • Fiber-Optic Communications Systems: Case Studies of Global Impact
  • Reverse Engineering in Cybersecurity: An Extensive Study
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Seismic Safety: Innovative Approaches Examined
  • Thermal Energy Storage Technologies: In-Depth Analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Engineering: Case Studies
  • Quantum Computing and Its Implications for Engineering: Detailed Study
  • Biomechanics in Sports Engineering: A Comprehensive Investigation
  • 3D Printing for Aerospace Applications: An In-Depth Study
  • Plasma Engineering in Waste Management: Detailed Case Studies
  • Renewable Energy Integration in Power Grids: In-Depth Examination
  • Machine Learning in Process Control: Comprehensive Investigation
  • Carbon Capture Technologies: Innovative Approaches in Chemical Engineering
  • Material Science in Nuclear Energy: Case Studies
  • Wearable Technology Design: Bioengineering Approaches Explored

Environmental Science Case Study Topics

  • Chornobyl Disaster: Examining the Long-Term Ecological Effects
  • Great Pacific Garbage Patch: A Study on Oceanic Plastic Pollution
  • Deforestation in the Amazon: An Analysis of Biodiversity Loss
  • Air Quality in Beijing: Assessing the Health Implications of Urban Industrialization
  • Acid Rain in the Northeastern United States: An Investigation Into Forest Degradation
  • Nuclear Waste Management at Yucca Mountain: Evaluating Disposal Techniques and Risks
  • Ozone Depletion Over Antarctica: Research Into Global Implications and Recovery Efforts
  • E-Waste Disposal in Agbogbloshie: Investigating the Impact on Local Ecosystems
  • Drought and Water Scarcity in Cape Town: Climate Change and Urban Water Management
  • Radiation Effects in Fukushima: Examining Wildlife and Environmental Health Post Nuclear Disaster
  • Fracking in the United States: Evaluating Environmental Risks and Regulations
  • Desertification in the Sahel: Understanding Causes and Environmental Impact
  • Melting Glaciers in the Himalayas: Assessing Impact on Regional Water Security
  • Air Pollution in Delhi: Understanding Causes and Mitigation Strategies
  • Plastic Waste Management in Sweden: A Study on National Recycling Initiatives
  • Wildfires in Australia: Assessing Climate Change Influence and Ecological Impact
  • Endangered Species Protection: A Case Study of the Iberian Lynx
  • Pollution in the Ganges: A Study on River Ecosystems and Public Health
  • Ocean Acidification and Marine Life: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Restoring Degraded Ecosystems: Innovative Approaches Explored
  • Climate Change Resilience in Urban Areas: Comprehensive Examination
  • Air Quality Improvement Strategies: Detailed Case Studies
  • Permaculture Practices for Sustainable Agriculture: An Extensive Study
  • Microplastics in Freshwater Systems: A Comprehensive Investigation
  • Renewable Energy Adoption in Developing Countries: In-Depth Analysis
  • Natural Disaster Mitigation and Climate Change: A Detailed Study
  • Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems: An Extensive Investigation
  • Sustainable Waste Management in Mega Cities: Case Studies
  • Ecological Impacts of Invasive Species: Comprehensive Examination
  • Geoengineering Solutions to Global Warming: Innovative Approaches Examined
  • Biodiversity Conservation in Fragmented Habitats: Detailed Case Studies
  • Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management: In-Depth Analysis
  • Climate Change and Zoonotic Diseases: A Comprehensive Study
  • Eco-Friendly Building Materials: An In-Depth Examination
  • Biomimicry in Environmental Design: Detailed Case Studies
  • Food Security Under Changing Climatic Conditions: A Comprehensive Investigation
  • Wetland Restoration for Flood Control: An Extensive Study
  • Regenerative Agriculture and Soil Health: Case Studies of Global Impact

Ethical Dilemma Case Study Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence and Personal Privacy: An Ethical Conundrum
  • Balancing Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech: Detailed Case Studies
  • Ethics of Autonomous Weapons: A Comprehensive Examination
  • Prenatal Genetic Modification: A Moral Inquiry
  • Informed Consent in Medical Research: Complex Ethical Scenarios Explored
  • Patient Confidentiality vs. Public Safety: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Animal Testing for Scientific Advancement: Ethical Considerations
  • Whistleblowing in Corporate Culture: A Detailed Investigation
  • Climate Justice and Intergenerational Equity: An Extensive Study
  • Equitable Distribution of Organ Transplants: Ethical Case Studies
  • Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement: An In-Depth Examination
  • Ethical Challenges in Genomic Data Sharing: Detailed Case Studies
  • Big Data Ethics in Marketing: A Comprehensive Investigation
  • Internet Censorship and Freedom of Information: A Moral Quandary
  • Genetic Privacy in the Era of Genome Sequencing: An Extensive Study
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide: Ethical Aspects Explored
  • Ethics of Care in Robotic Assistance for Elderly: An In-Depth Analysis
  • Child Labor in Supply Chains: Ethical Dilemmas Examined
  • Biopiracy and Indigenous Knowledge: Detailed Case Studies
  • Dual Use Research in Life Sciences: Ethical Implications Investigated

Human Rights Case Studies

  • Rohingya Crisis: A Study on Ethnic Cleansing and Human Rights in Myanmar
  • Hong Kong Protests: Examining Civil Liberties and Autonomy
  • The Flint Water Crisis: Human Rights in Access to Safe Drinking Water
  • Yazidi Genocide: Investigating Crimes Against Humanity in Iraq
  • Human Rights Violations in North Korea: State Control and Political Oppression
  • The European Migrant Crisis: Analyzing Refugee Rights and State Responsibilities
  • Uyghur Repression: Cultural Genocide and Human Rights in China
  • Black Lives Matter: Policing and Racial Discrimination in the United States
  • Brexit and the Good Friday Agreement: Human Rights Concerns in Northern Ireland
  • Google’s Project Dragonfly: Corporate Complicity in Human Rights Abuse
  • Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp: A Study on Torture and Indefinite Detention
  • The Colombian Peace Process: Transitional Justice and Human Rights
  • Female Genital Mutilation in Africa: Cultural Practices vs. Human Rights
  • Human Rights in Saudi Arabia: Women’s Rights and Freedom of Expression
  • Child Labor in the Cocoa Industry: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights
  • Indigenous Land Rights: The Case of the Dakota Access Pipeline
  • LGBTQ+ Rights in Russia: State Homophobia and Legal Discrimination
  • Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: Examining Human Rights Under Occupation
  • Climate Change and Human Rights: The Case of the Maldives and Rising Sea Levels
  • Child Soldiers and International Human Rights Law: A Deep Dive
  • Analyzing Internet Access as a Human Right: An Examination
  • Exploring LGBTQ+ Rights in Global Perspective: Case Studies
  • Religious Freedom and Persecution: A Comprehensive Inquiry
  • Human Trafficking: In-Depth Analysis and Case Studies
  • Indigenous Land Rights: Examination of International Perspectives
  • Human Rights Violations in Authoritarian Regimes: Detailed Studies
  • Migrant Workers and Human Rights: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Disability Rights and Accessibility: A Global Overview
  • Cyber Surveillance and Privacy Rights: Detailed Investigations
  • Forced Labor in the Modern World: In-Depth Case Studies
  • Gender Equality and Women’s Rights: A Comprehensive Examination
  • Child Labor and Exploitation: An International Perspective
  • Racial Discrimination and Human Rights Law: In-Depth Studies
  • Climate Refugees: Examining Rights and Legal Frameworks
  • Freedom of Speech in the Digital Age: Case Studies
  • Human Rights Challenges in Counter-Terrorism Measures: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Rights of the Elderly: An Examination of Global Perspectives
  • Asylum Seekers and Refugee Rights: Detailed Investigations

Information Case Study Topics

  • Cybersecurity Protocols: A Detailed Study on Protecting Sensitive Data
  • Big Data Analysis: Case Studies on Predictive Analytics
  • Blockchain Technology: Revolutionizing Data Integrity and Verification
  • Information Overload: Handling Excessive Data in Digital Environments
  • Future of Quantum Computing: Potential Shifts in Information Processing
  • Privacy Issues in the Age of Information: A Detailed Analysis
  • Digital Divide: How Does Information Accessibility Affect Social Equality?
  • Information Management in Healthcare: Optimizing Patient Data Handling
  • Artificial Intelligence: A Study on Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Deepfake Technologies: Analyzing Threats to Digital Identities
  • Holographic Data Storage: Implications for Future Information Systems
  • Internet of Things: Examining Vulnerabilities and Security Measures
  • 5G Technology: Investigating the Transition From 4G and Its Implications
  • Biometrics: An Investigation Into Privacy and Security
  • Virtual Reality: A Case Study on Its Potential in Education
  • Augmented Reality: Uncovering Uses Beyond Entertainment
  • Cloud Computing: Analyzing Security and Data Privacy
  • Smart Cities: Scrutinizing the Future of Urban Living
  • Quantum Cryptography: A Study on the Future of Secure Communication
  • Neural Networks: Examining Developments in Deep Learning Algorithms

Leadership Case Study Topics

  • Leadership Styles in High-Pressure Situations: Exploring Crisis Management
  • Adaptive Leadership: Navigating Organizational Change
  • Strategic Leadership: Dissecting Successful Corporate Transformations
  • Servant Leadership: Examining Success in Nonprofit Organizations
  • Female Leadership: Comparing Performance in Male-Dominated Industries
  • Transformational Leadership: Fostering Innovation in Tech Startups
  • Cultural Differences in Leadership: Comparing Eastern and Western Approaches
  • Military Leadership Principles: Their Application in Corporate Environments
  • Charismatic Leadership: An Analysis of Its Effectiveness in Politics
  • Ethical Leadership: Maintaining Integrity in Corporate Governance
  • Emotional Intelligence in Leadership: A Study on Employee Satisfaction
  • Transactional Leadership: Assessing Its Effectiveness in Structured Environments
  • Leadership Burnout: Proactive Strategies for Prevention
  • Silicon Valley Leadership: Unique Strategies in Tech Companies
  • Remote Leadership: Overcoming Challenges in Virtual Teams
  • Authoritarian Leadership: Its Success and Failure in Different Contexts
  • Leadership in Academia: Strategies for Fostering Research and Collaboration
  • Inclusive Leadership: Its Influence on Diversity and Team Performance
  • Green Leadership: Promoting Sustainable Practices in Organizations
  • AI Leadership: The Future of Decision-Making in Automated Workplaces

Legal Case Study Topics

  • Enron Scandal: Uncovering Corporate Fraud and Legal Implications
  • Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: Privacy Law Examination
  • Microsoft Anti-Trust Case: Exploring Legal Arguments and Outcomes
  • Volkswagen Emission Scandal: A Study in Environmental Law
  • Google’s GDPR Violations: Navigating Data Protection Legislation
  • Uber: An Analysis of Legal Challenges in the Gig Economy
  • BP Deepwater Horizon Disaster: Environmental and Corporate Law Scrutiny
  • Pfizer: Understanding Intellectual Property Rights in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Tesla’s Autopilot System: Exploring Liability in AI-Assisted Vehicles
  • Apple vs. FBI: A Case Study in Privacy and Security Laws
  • Juul Labs: Regulatory and Legal Challenges in the Vaping Industry
  • HSBC Money Laundering Scandal: Unpacking International Banking Laws
  • Purdue Pharma: Analyzing Legal Responses to the Opioid Crisis
  • Disney’s Acquisition of Fox: A Study in Anti-Trust Laws
  • Johnson & Johnson’s Talcum Powder Cases: Personal Injury Law Scrutiny
  • Theranos: Fraud and Deception in the Biotech Industry
  • Harvey Weinstein and #MeToo: Examining Legal Issues of Sexual Harassment
  • The Panama Papers: Investigating Offshore Tax Evasion
  • Foxconn’s Labor Practices: An Analysis of International Labor Law Compliance
  • SpaceX Starlink Project: Exploring Space Law and Satellite Internet Services
  • Decoding International Trade Laws: A Study on Brexit Consequences
  • Privacy Rights in the Digital Era: Examining EU’s General Data Protection Regulation
  • Cyber Law Enforcement: Challenges in Tackling Darknet Crimes
  • Trademark Infringement in the Fashion Industry: A Closer Look at Notable Cases
  • Corporate Law: Analysis of Mega-Mergers and Their Legal Implications
  • Sentencing Discrepancies in Criminal Law: Factors Influencing Judicial Decisions
  • Landmark Cases in Environmental Law: Interpretation and Outcomes
  • Healthcare Law: Dissecting the Legal Framework of the Affordable Care Act
  • Class Action Suits: Understanding the Legal Dynamics of Collective Claims
  • International Humanitarian Law: Examining War Crimes Tribunal Verdicts
  • Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology: Case Studies in Patent Law
  • Constitutional Law: Analysis of Landmark Supreme Court Decisions
  • Media Law: Defamation Cases in the Spotlight
  • Exploring the Legal Aspects of Cryptocurrencies: Case Studies
  • Immigration Law: Case Studies on Asylum Seekers and Refugees
  • Sports Law: Navigating Legal Issues in Professional Sports
  • Family Law: Divorce and Custody Cases in Different Cultural Contexts
  • White Collar Crime: Financial Fraud Cases and Legal Outcomes
  • Estate Law: Notable Inheritance Disputes Among Celebrities
  • Criminal Law: Examining Cases of Wrongful Conviction and Their Aftermath

Management Case Study Topics

  • Management Practices in Multinational Corporations: An Analysis of Samsung
  • Crisis Management Strategies: A Study on COVID-19 Response by Tech Giants
  • Analysis of Supply Chain Management: Amazon’s Success Story
  • Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture: A Case Study of Google
  • Change Management: Exploring Nokia’s Strategic Shift From Mobile Phones to Networks
  • Innovation Management: Dissecting Apple’s Approach to New Product Development
  • The Efficiency of Project Management: Scrutinizing NASA’s Mars Rover Missions
  • Human Resources Management: A Deep Dive Into Netflix’s HR Policies
  • Quality Management in the Automobile Industry: A Look at Toyota’s Lean Production
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives: An Analysis of Starbucks
  • Cross-Cultural Management: Evaluating IKEA’s Global Expansion
  • Strategic Management and Business Development: Unpacking Tesla’s Growth Strategy
  • Risk Management: Evaluating Financial Institutions in the 2008 Economic Crisis
  • Knowledge Management: An Investigation Into Microsoft’s Information-Sharing Policies
  • Nonprofit Management: Assessing the Operational Strategies of Red Cross
  • Entrepreneurial Management: Unraveling the Success of Airbnb
  • Public Sector Management: Understanding the US Postal Service’s Challenges
  • Sustainability Management: An Examination of Patagonia’s Environmental Initiatives
  • Ethics Management: Scrutinizing the Volkswagen Emission Scandal
  • Diversity Management: A Look Into Twitter’s Inclusion Efforts

Marketing Case Study Topics

  • Digital Marketing Strategies: An Analysis of Netflix’s Success
  • Content Marketing and Audience Engagement: A Study on Buzzfeed
  • Green Marketing and Consumer Perception: A Case of Patagonia
  • Branding Strategy: Unraveling Apple’s Image Maintenance Tactics
  • Crisis Communication: A Study on Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol Scandal
  • Niche Marketing: Unpacking Supreme’s Limited Release Approach
  • Integrated Marketing Communication: A Look at Coca-Cola’s Global Campaigns
  • Customer Retention Strategies: An Examination of Amazon Prime
  • Social Media Marketing: Dissecting Wendy’s Twitter Engagement
  • Neuromarketing Techniques: Scrutinizing Spotify’s User Experience
  • Cause Marketing: Evaluating Dove’s Real Beauty Campaign
  • Experiential Marketing: Exploring the Popularity of Red Bull’s Extreme Events
  • Celebrity Endorsement: The Success of Michael Jordan and Nike Collaboration
  • Influencer Marketing: A Study on Fashion Nova’s Instagram Strategy
  • Viral Marketing: Unraveling the Ice Bucket Challenge Phenomenon
  • Affiliate Marketing: An Analysis of Amazon Associates Program
  • Mobile Marketing: A Look at Starbucks’ App Strategy
  • Database Marketing: Evaluating Netflix’s Recommendation Algorithm
  • Sports Marketing: The Global Appeal of the FIFA World Cup
  • Relationship Marketing: An Examination of Southwest Airlines’ Customer Service Approach

Master of Business Administration (MBA) Case Study Topic Ideas

  • Strategic Decisions: Dissecting Airbnb’s Expansion Into Experiences
  • Balancing Profitability and Sustainability: An Examination of Tesla’s Business Model
  • Leadership Style: Analyzing Satya Nadella’s Transformation of Microsoft
  • Customer Acquisition: Evaluating Uber’s Expansion Into Emerging Markets
  • Competitive Advantage: The Secrets of Samsung’s Innovation Strategy
  • Mergers and Acquisitions: Unpacking the Disney-Fox Deal
  • Franchise Management: A Look at McDonald’s Global Operations
  • Supply Chain Management: The Success of Zara’s Fast Fashion Model
  • Crisis Management: A Study on BP’s Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Analysis of Patagonia’s Mission-Driven Approach
  • Negotiation Strategies: An Examination of the NBA Players Association
  • Organizational Culture: Exploring Google’s Employee-Centric Approach
  • Product Development: The Pioneering Approach of Dyson
  • Strategic Alliance: The Boeing and Airbus Duopoly in the Aviation Industry
  • Market Entry Strategy: Understanding Spotify’s Approach in India
  • Corporate Restructuring: The Story of IBM’s Shift to Cloud Computing
  • Cross-Cultural Management: A Study on Unilever’s Approach in Different Regions
  • Change Management: An Analysis of BlackBerry’s Failed Attempt to Adapt
  • Diversity and Inclusion: An Examination of Goldman Sachs’ Gender Equity Policies

Nursing Case Study Subjects

  • Comprehensive Patient Care: Understanding Palliative Nursing Strategies
  • Clinical Decisions: Exploring Error Reduction in Emergency Nursing
  • Telemedicine Adaptations: The Shift in Home Health Nursing During Pandemics
  • Cross-Cultural Competency: A Look at Nursing in Multicultural Settings
  • Innovations in Care: Examining the Rise of Robotics in Elderly Nursing
  • Ethics in Practice: End-of-Life Decision-Making in ICU Nursing
  • Occupational Stress: An Analysis of Burnout in Pediatric Nursing
  • Holistic Healing: Integrating Alternative Medicine in Oncology Nursing
  • Improving Care Delivery: The Implementation of AI in Surgical Nursing
  • Patient Safety: Addressing Medication Errors in Hospital Nursing
  • Community Engagement: A Study on Public Health Nursing Initiatives
  • Wellness Promotion: Evaluating the Effectiveness of School Nursing Programs
  • Mental Health Focus: A Look at the Practice of Psychiatric Nursing
  • Pedagogical Methods: Examining Simulation in Nursing Education
  • Digital Health Records: The Change in Informatics Nursing
  • Patient Advocacy: A Study on the Role of Forensic Nursing
  • Pain Management: Approaches in Palliative Care Nursing
  • Quality Control: The Adoption of Six Sigma in Nursing Administration
  • Health Literacy: Examining the Role of Nursing in Patient Education
  • Preventive Care: A Look at the Practice of Occupational Health Nursing

Political Science Case Study Topics

  • Understanding Post-Conflict Reconciliation: A Study on Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts
  • Dissecting Populism: Brazil Under Bolsonaro’s Administration
  • Post-Soviet Transformation: Case of Estonia’s Digital Revolution
  • Ideological Shifts: Analyzing Japan’s Pacifism Reconsideration
  • Colonial Legacies: Democratic Stability in Botswana
  • Investigating Hybrid Regimes: The Case of Putin’s Russia
  • European Integration: Brexit and Its Consequences
  • Dealing With Divided Societies: The Case of Cyprus
  • Political Economy of Oil: Venezuela’s Economic Crisis
  • Emerging Democracies: Tunisia after the Arab Spring
  • Rise of Authoritarianism: Hungary’s Political Landscape
  • Federalism and Ethnic Conflict: The Case of Ethiopia
  • Transition to Democracy: South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Experience
  • Climate Change Politics: Examining the Paris Agreement’s Effectiveness
  • Global Governance: The World Health Organization’s Response to COVID-19
  • Political Islam: Iran’s Theocratic Regime
  • Nationalism and Secession: The Case of Catalonia in Spain
  • Understanding Neopatrimonialism: The Case of Mobutu’s Zaire
  • Media Influence on Politics: The Case of Trump’s America
  • Challenges to Democracy: Polarization in Turkey Under Erdogan’s Rule

Psychology Case Study Topics

  • Understanding Sibling Rivalry: A Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis
  • Influence of Colors on Mood: An Empirical Assessment
  • Analyzing Dreams: Insights From Freud’s Psychoanalysis
  • Effects of Workplace Stress on Mental Health
  • Social Isolation and Its Effect on Elderly Depression
  • Exploring the Psychology of Fear: Phobia Case Studies
  • Influence of Digital Media on Adolescent Behavior
  • Mindfulness and Anxiety: Clinical Applications
  • Abnormal Psychology: Examining Dissociative Identity Disorder
  • Addiction and Behavior: A Focus on Gambling
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Veterans
  • Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults
  • Child Development: Piaget’s Cognitive Stages Revisited
  • Attachment Theory: Secure and Insecure Patterns in Adults
  • Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Effectiveness
  • Analysis of Eating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia
  • Gender Dysphoria: Psychological Perspectives and Approaches
  • Mental Health and Spirituality: Therapeutic Implications
  • Investigating Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Clinical Approaches

Public Health Case Study Topics

  • Healthcare Accessibility in Rural Communities
  • Smoking Cessation Programs: Evaluating Effectiveness
  • Public Health Response to Opioid Crisis
  • Pandemic Preparedness: Lessons From COVID-19
  • Mental Health Services: Barriers to Access
  • Addressing Health Disparities in Ethnic Minorities
  • Childhood Obesity: Prevention Strategies
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Vaccination Campaigns
  • Health Literacy: Improving Patient Communication
  • Global Efforts to Combat Malaria
  • Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases: A Study
  • Adolescent Mental Health: School-Based Interventions
  • Alcohol Abuse: Community Prevention Programs
  • Workplace Wellness Programs: Analysis of Benefits
  • Climate Change and Emerging Infectious Diseases
  • Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Preventative Approaches
  • HIV/AIDS Prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Access to Clean Water: A Study on Developing Countries
  • Domestic Violence: Public Health Interventions
  • Dementia Care: Public Health Strategies

Social Media Marketing (SMM) Case Study Topics

  • Social Media Crisis Management: Brand Preservation Strategies
  • Conversion Optimization in Instagram Marketing
  • Influencer Marketing: Assessing ROI
  • Snapchat and Its Potency for Gen Z Marketing
  • Content Strategy for LinkedIn B2B Marketing
  • Understanding Facebook’s Algorithm for Business Growth
  • Engagement Optimization in Twitter Marketing
  • TikTok Advertising: Analysis of Virality Factors
  • Social Media Analytics: Insights Extraction
  • Video Content in SMM: YouTube as a Case Study
  • Podcast Promotion Through Social Media: An Evaluation
  • Community Building on Social Platforms: Instagram vs. Facebook
  • Pinterest as a Visual Search Engine for E-Commerce
  • Ephemeral Content Strategy: Snapchat and Instagram Stories
  • Brand Personification on Social Media Platforms
  • Geo-Targeting in Social Media Advertising: Efficacy Analysis
  • Trust Building through Transparency on Social Media
  • Multilingual Social Media Strategies: Global Brands Analysis
  • User-Generated Content in Brand Promotion: Effective Practices
  • AI Tools in Social Media Marketing: Sentiment Analysis Case Study

Sociology Case Study Topics

  • Social Stratification: Case of Silicon Valley
  • Cyber Communities and Virtual Interaction: A Study
  • Religion in Public Schools: Tolerance vs. Indoctrination
  • Societal Perception of Mental Health: An Analysis
  • Affordable Housing and Social Inequality: A Study
  • Community Revitalization in Post-Industrial Cities
  • Ethnicity and Identity Politics: Case Study
  • Gentrification and Its Socio-Economic Consequences
  • Pop Culture Influence on Youth Identity Formation
  • Rural vs. Urban Education: Comparative Study
  • Police Brutality and Systemic Racism: Case Analysis
  • Disaster Management and Social Structures: A Study
  • Gender Inequality in Corporate Leadership
  • Online Dating and Changes in Social Interaction
  • Homelessness and Social Stigmatization: A Case Study
  • Demographic Transition in Aging Societies
  • Social Media and the Shaping of Political Views
  • Mental Illness and Criminal Justice System: An Analysis
  • Body Image and Media Influence: Case Study

Supply Chain Management Case Study Topics

  • Toyota’s Production System: Streamlining Supply Chain Management
  • Zara’s Rapid Response: Decoding Fast-Fashion Supply Chain
  • Supply Chain Restructuring in Boeing: A Deeper Look
  • Walmart’s Inventory Management: Exploring Supply Chain Efficiency
  • Risk Mitigation in Apple’s Global Supply Chain
  • Starbucks: An Examination of Ethical Supply Chain Management
  • Amazon’s AI-Driven Supply Chain: A Detailed Analysis
  • McDonald’s Farm to Table: Analyzing a Fast-Food Supply Chain
  • Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Managing Sustainable Supply Chain
  • FedEx: Innovations in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  • Cisco Systems: Managing the Go-to-Market Evolution in Supply Chain
  • Procter & Gamble: Revolutionizing the Health & Beauty Industry’s Supply Chain
  • Unilever’s “Sustainable Living” Plan: Supply Chain Management Review
  • Ford’s Virtual Integration: A Supply Chain Transformation Case Study
  • Benetton Group’s Dual Supply Chain: An Analysis
  • Inditex and the Emergence of Green Supply Chains
  • Huawei’s Global Supply Chain: An Examination Amid Trade Bans
  • Tesla Motors: Overcoming Supply Chain Management Challenges
  • Coca-Cola’s Demand Forecasting: A Supply Chain Case Study
  • Nestle’s Demand Planning: Integrating a Global Supply Chain

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Research Method

Home » Case Study – Methods, Examples and Guide

Case Study – Methods, Examples and Guide

Table of Contents

Case Study Research

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination and analysis of a particular phenomenon or case, such as an individual, organization, community, event, or situation.

It is a qualitative research approach that aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the case being studied. Case studies typically involve multiple sources of data, including interviews, observations, documents, and artifacts, which are analyzed using various techniques, such as content analysis, thematic analysis, and grounded theory. The findings of a case study are often used to develop theories, inform policy or practice, or generate new research questions.

Types of Case Study

Types and Methods of Case Study are as follows:

Single-Case Study

A single-case study is an in-depth analysis of a single case. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to understand a specific phenomenon in detail.

For Example , A researcher might conduct a single-case study on a particular individual to understand their experiences with a particular health condition or a specific organization to explore their management practices. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The findings of a single-case study are often used to generate new research questions, develop theories, or inform policy or practice.

Multiple-Case Study

A multiple-case study involves the analysis of several cases that are similar in nature. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to identify similarities and differences between the cases.

For Example, a researcher might conduct a multiple-case study on several companies to explore the factors that contribute to their success or failure. The researcher collects data from each case, compares and contrasts the findings, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as comparative analysis or pattern-matching. The findings of a multiple-case study can be used to develop theories, inform policy or practice, or generate new research questions.

Exploratory Case Study

An exploratory case study is used to explore a new or understudied phenomenon. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to generate hypotheses or theories about the phenomenon.

For Example, a researcher might conduct an exploratory case study on a new technology to understand its potential impact on society. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as grounded theory or content analysis. The findings of an exploratory case study can be used to generate new research questions, develop theories, or inform policy or practice.

Descriptive Case Study

A descriptive case study is used to describe a particular phenomenon in detail. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to provide a comprehensive account of the phenomenon.

For Example, a researcher might conduct a descriptive case study on a particular community to understand its social and economic characteristics. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The findings of a descriptive case study can be used to inform policy or practice or generate new research questions.

Instrumental Case Study

An instrumental case study is used to understand a particular phenomenon that is instrumental in achieving a particular goal. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to understand the role of the phenomenon in achieving the goal.

For Example, a researcher might conduct an instrumental case study on a particular policy to understand its impact on achieving a particular goal, such as reducing poverty. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The findings of an instrumental case study can be used to inform policy or practice or generate new research questions.

Case Study Data Collection Methods

Here are some common data collection methods for case studies:

Interviews involve asking questions to individuals who have knowledge or experience relevant to the case study. Interviews can be structured (where the same questions are asked to all participants) or unstructured (where the interviewer follows up on the responses with further questions). Interviews can be conducted in person, over the phone, or through video conferencing.

Observations

Observations involve watching and recording the behavior and activities of individuals or groups relevant to the case study. Observations can be participant (where the researcher actively participates in the activities) or non-participant (where the researcher observes from a distance). Observations can be recorded using notes, audio or video recordings, or photographs.

Documents can be used as a source of information for case studies. Documents can include reports, memos, emails, letters, and other written materials related to the case study. Documents can be collected from the case study participants or from public sources.

Surveys involve asking a set of questions to a sample of individuals relevant to the case study. Surveys can be administered in person, over the phone, through mail or email, or online. Surveys can be used to gather information on attitudes, opinions, or behaviors related to the case study.

Artifacts are physical objects relevant to the case study. Artifacts can include tools, equipment, products, or other objects that provide insights into the case study phenomenon.

How to conduct Case Study Research

Conducting a case study research involves several steps that need to be followed to ensure the quality and rigor of the study. Here are the steps to conduct case study research:

  • Define the research questions: The first step in conducting a case study research is to define the research questions. The research questions should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the case study phenomenon under investigation.
  • Select the case: The next step is to select the case or cases to be studied. The case should be relevant to the research questions and should provide rich and diverse data that can be used to answer the research questions.
  • Collect data: Data can be collected using various methods, such as interviews, observations, documents, surveys, and artifacts. The data collection method should be selected based on the research questions and the nature of the case study phenomenon.
  • Analyze the data: The data collected from the case study should be analyzed using various techniques, such as content analysis, thematic analysis, or grounded theory. The analysis should be guided by the research questions and should aim to provide insights and conclusions relevant to the research questions.
  • Draw conclusions: The conclusions drawn from the case study should be based on the data analysis and should be relevant to the research questions. The conclusions should be supported by evidence and should be clearly stated.
  • Validate the findings: The findings of the case study should be validated by reviewing the data and the analysis with participants or other experts in the field. This helps to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings.
  • Write the report: The final step is to write the report of the case study research. The report should provide a clear description of the case study phenomenon, the research questions, the data collection methods, the data analysis, the findings, and the conclusions. The report should be written in a clear and concise manner and should follow the guidelines for academic writing.

Examples of Case Study

Here are some examples of case study research:

  • The Hawthorne Studies : Conducted between 1924 and 1932, the Hawthorne Studies were a series of case studies conducted by Elton Mayo and his colleagues to examine the impact of work environment on employee productivity. The studies were conducted at the Hawthorne Works plant of the Western Electric Company in Chicago and included interviews, observations, and experiments.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment: Conducted in 1971, the Stanford Prison Experiment was a case study conducted by Philip Zimbardo to examine the psychological effects of power and authority. The study involved simulating a prison environment and assigning participants to the role of guards or prisoners. The study was controversial due to the ethical issues it raised.
  • The Challenger Disaster: The Challenger Disaster was a case study conducted to examine the causes of the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion in 1986. The study included interviews, observations, and analysis of data to identify the technical, organizational, and cultural factors that contributed to the disaster.
  • The Enron Scandal: The Enron Scandal was a case study conducted to examine the causes of the Enron Corporation’s bankruptcy in 2001. The study included interviews, analysis of financial data, and review of documents to identify the accounting practices, corporate culture, and ethical issues that led to the company’s downfall.
  • The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster : The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster was a case study conducted to examine the causes of the nuclear accident that occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan in 2011. The study included interviews, analysis of data, and review of documents to identify the technical, organizational, and cultural factors that contributed to the disaster.

Application of Case Study

Case studies have a wide range of applications across various fields and industries. Here are some examples:

Business and Management

Case studies are widely used in business and management to examine real-life situations and develop problem-solving skills. Case studies can help students and professionals to develop a deep understanding of business concepts, theories, and best practices.

Case studies are used in healthcare to examine patient care, treatment options, and outcomes. Case studies can help healthcare professionals to develop critical thinking skills, diagnose complex medical conditions, and develop effective treatment plans.

Case studies are used in education to examine teaching and learning practices. Case studies can help educators to develop effective teaching strategies, evaluate student progress, and identify areas for improvement.

Social Sciences

Case studies are widely used in social sciences to examine human behavior, social phenomena, and cultural practices. Case studies can help researchers to develop theories, test hypotheses, and gain insights into complex social issues.

Law and Ethics

Case studies are used in law and ethics to examine legal and ethical dilemmas. Case studies can help lawyers, policymakers, and ethical professionals to develop critical thinking skills, analyze complex cases, and make informed decisions.

Purpose of Case Study

The purpose of a case study is to provide a detailed analysis of a specific phenomenon, issue, or problem in its real-life context. A case study is a qualitative research method that involves the in-depth exploration and analysis of a particular case, which can be an individual, group, organization, event, or community.

The primary purpose of a case study is to generate a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the case, including its history, context, and dynamics. Case studies can help researchers to identify and examine the underlying factors, processes, and mechanisms that contribute to the case and its outcomes. This can help to develop a more accurate and detailed understanding of the case, which can inform future research, practice, or policy.

Case studies can also serve other purposes, including:

  • Illustrating a theory or concept: Case studies can be used to illustrate and explain theoretical concepts and frameworks, providing concrete examples of how they can be applied in real-life situations.
  • Developing hypotheses: Case studies can help to generate hypotheses about the causal relationships between different factors and outcomes, which can be tested through further research.
  • Providing insight into complex issues: Case studies can provide insights into complex and multifaceted issues, which may be difficult to understand through other research methods.
  • Informing practice or policy: Case studies can be used to inform practice or policy by identifying best practices, lessons learned, or areas for improvement.

Advantages of Case Study Research

There are several advantages of case study research, including:

  • In-depth exploration: Case study research allows for a detailed exploration and analysis of a specific phenomenon, issue, or problem in its real-life context. This can provide a comprehensive understanding of the case and its dynamics, which may not be possible through other research methods.
  • Rich data: Case study research can generate rich and detailed data, including qualitative data such as interviews, observations, and documents. This can provide a nuanced understanding of the case and its complexity.
  • Holistic perspective: Case study research allows for a holistic perspective of the case, taking into account the various factors, processes, and mechanisms that contribute to the case and its outcomes. This can help to develop a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the case.
  • Theory development: Case study research can help to develop and refine theories and concepts by providing empirical evidence and concrete examples of how they can be applied in real-life situations.
  • Practical application: Case study research can inform practice or policy by identifying best practices, lessons learned, or areas for improvement.
  • Contextualization: Case study research takes into account the specific context in which the case is situated, which can help to understand how the case is influenced by the social, cultural, and historical factors of its environment.

Limitations of Case Study Research

There are several limitations of case study research, including:

  • Limited generalizability : Case studies are typically focused on a single case or a small number of cases, which limits the generalizability of the findings. The unique characteristics of the case may not be applicable to other contexts or populations, which may limit the external validity of the research.
  • Biased sampling: Case studies may rely on purposive or convenience sampling, which can introduce bias into the sample selection process. This may limit the representativeness of the sample and the generalizability of the findings.
  • Subjectivity: Case studies rely on the interpretation of the researcher, which can introduce subjectivity into the analysis. The researcher’s own biases, assumptions, and perspectives may influence the findings, which may limit the objectivity of the research.
  • Limited control: Case studies are typically conducted in naturalistic settings, which limits the control that the researcher has over the environment and the variables being studied. This may limit the ability to establish causal relationships between variables.
  • Time-consuming: Case studies can be time-consuming to conduct, as they typically involve a detailed exploration and analysis of a specific case. This may limit the feasibility of conducting multiple case studies or conducting case studies in a timely manner.
  • Resource-intensive: Case studies may require significant resources, including time, funding, and expertise. This may limit the ability of researchers to conduct case studies in resource-constrained settings.

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topics for case study research

All You Wanted to Know About How to Write a Case Study

topics for case study research

What do you study in your college? If you are a psychology, sociology, or anthropology student, we bet you might be familiar with what a case study is. This research method is used to study a certain person, group, or situation. In this guide from our dissertation writing service , you will learn how to write a case study professionally, from researching to citing sources properly. Also, we will explore different types of case studies and show you examples — so that you won’t have any other questions left.

What Is a Case Study?

A case study is a subcategory of research design which investigates problems and offers solutions. Case studies can range from academic research studies to corporate promotional tools trying to sell an idea—their scope is quite vast.

What Is the Difference Between a Research Paper and a Case Study?

While research papers turn the reader’s attention to a certain problem, case studies go even further. Case study guidelines require students to pay attention to details, examining issues closely and in-depth using different research methods. For example, case studies may be used to examine court cases if you study Law, or a patient's health history if you study Medicine. Case studies are also used in Marketing, which are thorough, empirically supported analysis of a good or service's performance. Well-designed case studies can be valuable for prospective customers as they can identify and solve the potential customers pain point.

Case studies involve a lot of storytelling – they usually examine particular cases for a person or a group of people. This method of research is very helpful, as it is very practical and can give a lot of hands-on information. Most commonly, the length of the case study is about 500-900 words, which is much less than the length of an average research paper.

The structure of a case study is very similar to storytelling. It has a protagonist or main character, which in your case is actually a problem you are trying to solve. You can use the system of 3 Acts to make it a compelling story. It should have an introduction, rising action, a climax where transformation occurs, falling action, and a solution.

Here is a rough formula for you to use in your case study:

Problem (Act I): > Solution (Act II) > Result (Act III) > Conclusion.

Types of Case Studies

The purpose of a case study is to provide detailed reports on an event, an institution, a place, future customers, or pretty much anything. There are a few common types of case study, but the type depends on the topic. The following are the most common domains where case studies are needed:

Types of Case Studies

  • Historical case studies are great to learn from. Historical events have a multitude of source info offering different perspectives. There are always modern parallels where these perspectives can be applied, compared, and thoroughly analyzed.
  • Problem-oriented case studies are usually used for solving problems. These are often assigned as theoretical situations where you need to immerse yourself in the situation to examine it. Imagine you’re working for a startup and you’ve just noticed a significant flaw in your product’s design. Before taking it to the senior manager, you want to do a comprehensive study on the issue and provide solutions. On a greater scale, problem-oriented case studies are a vital part of relevant socio-economic discussions.
  • Cumulative case studies collect information and offer comparisons. In business, case studies are often used to tell people about the value of a product.
  • Critical case studies explore the causes and effects of a certain case.
  • Illustrative case studies describe certain events, investigating outcomes and lessons learned.

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Case Study Format

The case study format is typically made up of eight parts:

  • Executive Summary. Explain what you will examine in the case study. Write an overview of the field you’re researching. Make a thesis statement and sum up the results of your observation in a maximum of 2 sentences.
  • Background. Provide background information and the most relevant facts. Isolate the issues.
  • Case Evaluation. Isolate the sections of the study you want to focus on. In it, explain why something is working or is not working.
  • Proposed Solutions. Offer realistic ways to solve what isn’t working or how to improve its current condition. Explain why these solutions work by offering testable evidence.
  • Conclusion. Summarize the main points from the case evaluations and proposed solutions. 6. Recommendations. Talk about the strategy that you should choose. Explain why this choice is the most appropriate.
  • Implementation. Explain how to put the specific strategies into action.
  • References. Provide all the citations.

How to Write a Case Study

Let's discover how to write a case study.

How to Write a Case Study

Setting Up the Research

When writing a case study, remember that research should always come first. Reading many different sources and analyzing other points of view will help you come up with more creative solutions. You can also conduct an actual interview to thoroughly investigate the customer story that you'll need for your case study. Including all of the necessary research, writing a case study may take some time. The research process involves doing the following:

  • Define your objective. Explain the reason why you’re presenting your subject. Figure out where you will feature your case study; whether it is written, on video, shown as an infographic, streamed as a podcast, etc.
  • Determine who will be the right candidate for your case study. Get permission, quotes, and other features that will make your case study effective. Get in touch with your candidate to see if they approve of being part of your work. Study that candidate’s situation and note down what caused it.
  • Identify which various consequences could result from the situation. Follow these guidelines on how to start a case study: surf the net to find some general information you might find useful.
  • Make a list of credible sources and examine them. Seek out important facts and highlight problems. Always write down your ideas and make sure to brainstorm.
  • Focus on several key issues – why they exist, and how they impact your research subject. Think of several unique solutions. Draw from class discussions, readings, and personal experience. When writing a case study, focus on the best solution and explore it in depth. After having all your research in place, writing a case study will be easy. You may first want to check the rubric and criteria of your assignment for the correct case study structure.

Read Also: ' WHAT IS A CREDIBLE SOURCES ?'

Although your instructor might be looking at slightly different criteria, every case study rubric essentially has the same standards. Your professor will want you to exhibit 8 different outcomes:

  • Correctly identify the concepts, theories, and practices in the discipline.
  • Identify the relevant theories and principles associated with the particular study.
  • Evaluate legal and ethical principles and apply them to your decision-making.
  • Recognize the global importance and contribution of your case.
  • Construct a coherent summary and explanation of the study.
  • Demonstrate analytical and critical-thinking skills.
  • Explain the interrelationships between the environment and nature.
  • Integrate theory and practice of the discipline within the analysis.

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Case Study Outline

Let's look at the structure of an outline based on the issue of the alcoholic addiction of 30 people.

Introduction

  • Statement of the issue: Alcoholism is a disease rather than a weakness of character.
  • Presentation of the problem: Alcoholism is affecting more than 14 million people in the USA, which makes it the third most common mental illness there.
  • Explanation of the terms: In the past, alcoholism was commonly referred to as alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction. Alcoholism is now the more severe stage of this addiction in the disorder spectrum.
  • Hypotheses: Drinking in excess can lead to the use of other drugs.
  • Importance of your story: How the information you present can help people with their addictions.
  • Background of the story: Include an explanation of why you chose this topic.
  • Presentation of analysis and data: Describe the criteria for choosing 30 candidates, the structure of the interview, and the outcomes.
  • Strong argument 1: ex. X% of candidates dealing with anxiety and depression...
  • Strong argument 2: ex. X amount of people started drinking by their mid-teens.
  • Strong argument 3: ex. X% of respondents’ parents had issues with alcohol.
  • Concluding statement: I have researched if alcoholism is a disease and found out that…
  • Recommendations: Ways and actions for preventing alcohol use.

Writing a Case Study Draft

After you’ve done your case study research and written the outline, it’s time to focus on the draft. In a draft, you have to develop and write your case study by using: the data which you collected throughout the research, interviews, and the analysis processes that were undertaken. Follow these rules for the draft:

How to Write a Case Study

  • Your draft should contain at least 4 sections: an introduction; a body where you should include background information, an explanation of why you decided to do this case study, and a presentation of your main findings; a conclusion where you present data; and references.
  • In the introduction, you should set the pace very clearly. You can even raise a question or quote someone you interviewed in the research phase. It must provide adequate background information on the topic. The background may include analyses of previous studies on your topic. Include the aim of your case here as well. Think of it as a thesis statement. The aim must describe the purpose of your work—presenting the issues that you want to tackle. Include background information, such as photos or videos you used when doing the research.
  • Describe your unique research process, whether it was through interviews, observations, academic journals, etc. The next point includes providing the results of your research. Tell the audience what you found out. Why is this important, and what could be learned from it? Discuss the real implications of the problem and its significance in the world.
  • Include quotes and data (such as findings, percentages, and awards). This will add a personal touch and better credibility to the case you present. Explain what results you find during your interviews in regards to the problem and how it developed. Also, write about solutions which have already been proposed by other people who have already written about this case.
  • At the end of your case study, you should offer possible solutions, but don’t worry about solving them yourself.

Use Data to Illustrate Key Points in Your Case Study

Even though your case study is a story, it should be based on evidence. Use as much data as possible to illustrate your point. Without the right data, your case study may appear weak and the readers may not be able to relate to your issue as much as they should. Let's see the examples from essay writing service :

‍ With data: Alcoholism is affecting more than 14 million people in the USA, which makes it the third most common mental illness there. Without data: A lot of people suffer from alcoholism in the United States.

Try to include as many credible sources as possible. You may have terms or sources that could be hard for other cultures to understand. If this is the case, you should include them in the appendix or Notes for the Instructor or Professor.

Finalizing the Draft: Checklist

After you finish drafting your case study, polish it up by answering these ‘ask yourself’ questions and think about how to end your case study:

  • Check that you follow the correct case study format, also in regards to text formatting.
  • Check that your work is consistent with its referencing and citation style.
  • Micro-editing — check for grammar and spelling issues.
  • Macro-editing — does ‘the big picture’ come across to the reader? Is there enough raw data, such as real-life examples or personal experiences? Have you made your data collection process completely transparent? Does your analysis provide a clear conclusion, allowing for further research and practice?

Problems to avoid:

  • Overgeneralization – Do not go into further research that deviates from the main problem.
  • Failure to Document Limitations – Just as you have to clearly state the limitations of a general research study, you must describe the specific limitations inherent in the subject of analysis.
  • Failure to Extrapolate All Possible Implications – Just as you don't want to over-generalize from your case study findings, you also have to be thorough in the consideration of all possible outcomes or recommendations derived from your findings.

How to Create a Title Page and Cite a Case Study

Let's see how to create an awesome title page.

Your title page depends on the prescribed citation format. The title page should include:

  • A title that attracts some attention and describes your study
  • The title should have the words “case study” in it
  • The title should range between 5-9 words in length
  • Your name and contact information
  • Your finished paper should be only 500 to 1,500 words in length.With this type of assignment, write effectively and avoid fluff

Here is a template for the APA and MLA format title page:

There are some cases when you need to cite someone else's study in your own one – therefore, you need to master how to cite a case study. A case study is like a research paper when it comes to citations. You can cite it like you cite a book, depending on what style you need.

Citation Example in MLA ‍ Hill, Linda, Tarun Khanna, and Emily A. Stecker. HCL Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Publishing, 2008. Print.
Citation Example in APA ‍ Hill, L., Khanna, T., & Stecker, E. A. (2008). HCL Technologies. Boston: Harvard Business Publishing.
Citation Example in Chicago Hill, Linda, Tarun Khanna, and Emily A. Stecker. HCL Technologies.

Case Study Examples

To give you an idea of a professional case study example, we gathered and linked some below.

Eastman Kodak Case Study

Case Study Example: Audi Trains Mexican Autoworkers in Germany

To conclude, a case study is one of the best methods of getting an overview of what happened to a person, a group, or a situation in practice. It allows you to have an in-depth glance at the real-life problems that businesses, healthcare industry, criminal justice, etc. may face. This insight helps us look at such situations in a different light. This is because we see scenarios that we otherwise would not, without necessarily being there. If you need custom essays , try our research paper writing services .

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What Is A Case Study?

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List of Current Topics to Write a Case Study

Table of Contents

Writing a case study can be an exciting and challenging task, especially when selecting the right topic. As a student or academic writer, you want to choose a subject that captures your interest. It must also provide valuable insights into a specific area of research. And staying abreast of current topics to write a case study is the key to producing compelling and impactful work. This article provides a list of topic ideas on various subjects to get you started on the best topic for your paper.

What Is a Case Study?

A case study is an in-depth exploration of a particular issue, problem, or phenomenon . It looks at the issue from multiple angles and often involves collecting data from various sources to build up evidence for making conclusions. The primary purpose of a case study is to gain an understanding of a complex system or entity. This is done by breaking it down into its components and analyzing them individually. In most cases, the analysis may be conducted with interviews, surveys, experiments, field observations, document reviews, and other qualitative or quantitative methods. Case studies are invaluable tools that allow researchers to analyze various factors involved in their topic of interest while utilizing real-world examples that make the findings more tangible.

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Effective Current Topics to Write a Case Study

Choosing a good topic for your case study is crucial to ensure the quality and reliability of your research results. We have categorized some current topics to write a case study effectively.

Information Technology Case Study Topics

  • Examining WordPress’ strengths and weaknesses
  • Exploring the efficacy of semantic methods in debugging
  • Analyzing ethical hackers and their implications
  • Assessing data analysis safety for medical usage
  • Analyzing the restrictions of Python programming
  • Should one become a hacker to deter cyberattacks?

Education Case Study Topics

  • Innovative Teaching Methods in European Middle Schools.
  • Is Summer Camp Education Worth Its Hefty Cost?
  • Which Pedagogical Methods Are Proven Ineffective?
  • The Impact of School Self-Defense Courses on Students.
  • Innovative Approaches to Foreign Language Acquisition.
  • Developing Financial Acumen among Middle Schoolers.

Environmental Science Case Study Topics

  • The effect of climate change on world agriculture production.
  • The role of politics in fighting Global Warming.
  • Identifying how college students can contribute to environmental conservation efforts.
  • Harnessing Green Technologies during pandemic crises.
  • The advantages and disadvantages of ecological tourism.
  • Examining the feasibility of conserving endangered species in modern times.

Psychology Case Study Topics

  • Disparities in educational attainment among different age groups.
  • Effectiveness of staff appreciation programs for improving motivation levels.
  • Benefits of using meditation and mindfulness practices for managing stress.
  • Emotional and psychological ramifications of family separations.
  • Psychiatric difficulties of child abuse survivors in maturity.
  • Mental health effects of social media overload.

Marketing Case Study Topics

  • Cultural and regional differences in marketing strategies.
  • Impact of corporate branding tactics on customer loyalty.
  • Distinctive features of Steve Jobs’ marketing style.
  • The role of creative design in modern-day advertising.
  • The impact of social media on brand development.
  • Impact of celebrity endorsements on brand image.

Human Rights Case Study Topics

  • Prevalent Misconceptions regarding the Black Lives Matter Movement.
  • Human Rights Activists and their Ethical Values: South Africa.
  • Upholding Minor Children’s Basic Human Rights.
  • Uncovering the Ethical Implications of Free Expression.
  • Contrasting US & Canadian Human Rights Controversies.
  • Exploring the Debate: Should Kids Vote/Participate in Politics?

Social Media Marketing Case Study Topics

  • Risks associated with online advertising.
  • The detrimental effects of an excessive online presence.
  • Issues confronting influencers on social media platforms.
  • Is Social Media Advertising the next great advance in modern sales tactics?
  • Grounds for TikTok’s rapid rise to stardom.
  • Examining potential pitfalls for young users on social media networks.

Business Case Study Topics

  • The detrimental effects of consumerism on the U.S. economy.
  • Personnel management challenges at Amazon outlets.
  • Exploring Australia’s investment-driven industrial environment.
  • Apple’s pricing tactics for maximizing returns.
  • The correlation between production excellence and innovative strategic thinking among CEOs.
  • Methods for successful market expansion across Asian countries.

Applied Physics Case Study Topics

  • How astrophysics instruction augments school learning.
  • Quantum Information Science and data transfer techniques.
  • The psychological ramifications of radiation therapy.
  • Green energy systems in domestic settings.
  • Evaluating potential hazards in studying Microfluidics.
  • The effects of weightlessness on the vital activity of the body.

The topics for writing a case study are vast and varied. You should choose a topic carefully to ensure it is relevant to your audience. You should also ensure that you have enough knowledge on the subject to do it justice. We have provided a list of current topics as inspiration to help you start writing your next case study.

List of Current Topics to Write a Case Study

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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A Quick Guide to Case Study with Examples

Published by Alvin Nicolas at August 14th, 2021 , Revised On August 29, 2023

A case study is a documented history and detailed analysis of a situation concerning organisations, industries, and markets.

A case study:

  • Focuses on discovering new facts of the situation under observation.
  • Includes data collection from multiple sources over time.
  • Widely used in social sciences to study the underlying information, organisation, community, or event.
  • It does not provide any solution to the problem .

When to Use Case Study? 

You can use a case study in your research when:

  • The focus of your study is to find answers to how and why questions .
  • You don’t have enough time to conduct extensive research; case studies are convenient for completing your project successfully.
  • You want to analyse real-world problems in-depth, then you can use the method of the case study.

You can consider a single case to gain in-depth knowledge about the subject, or you can choose multiple cases to know about various aspects of your  research problem .

What are the Aims of the Case Study?

  • The case study aims at identifying weak areas that can be improved.
  • This method is often used for idiographic research (focuses on individual cases or events).
  • Another aim of the case study is nomothetic research (aims to discover new theories through data analysis of multiple cases).

Types of Case Studies

There are different types of case studies that can be categorised based on the purpose of the investigation.

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How to Conduct a Case Study?

  • Select the Case to Investigate
  • Formulate the Research Question
  • Review of Literature
  • Choose the Precise Case to Use in your Study
  • Select Data Collection and Analysis Techniques
  • Collect the Data
  • Analyse the Data
  • Prepare the Report

Step1: Select the Case to Investigate

The first step is to select a case to conduct your investigation. You should remember the following points.

  • Make sure that you perform the study in the available timeframe.
  • There should not be too much information available about the organisation.
  • You should be able to get access to the organisation.
  • There should be enough information available about the subject to conduct further research.

Step2: Formulate the Research Question

It’s necessary to  formulate a research question  to proceed with your case study. Most of the research questions begin with  how, why, what, or what can . 

You can also use a research statement instead of a research question to conduct your research which can be conditional or non-conditional. 

Step 3: Review of Literature

Once you formulate your research statement or question, you need to extensively  review the documentation about the existing discoveries related to your research question or statement.

Step 4: Choose the Precise Case to Use in your Study

You need to select a specific case or multiple cases related to your research. It would help if you treated each case individually while using multiple cases. The outcomes of each case can be used as contributors to the outcomes of the entire study.  You can select the following cases. 

  • Representing various geographic regions
  • Cases with various size parameters
  • Explaining the existing theories or assumptions
  • Leading to discoveries
  • Providing a base for future research.

Step 5: Select Data Collection and Analysis Techniques

You can choose both  qualitative or quantitative approaches  for  collecting the data . You can use  interviews ,  surveys , artifacts, documentation, newspapers, and photographs, etc. To avoid biased observation, you can triangulate  your research to provide different views of your case. Even if you are focusing on a single case, you need to observe various case angles. It would help if you constructed validity, internal and external validity, as well as reliability.

Example: Identifying the impacts of contaminated water on people’s health and the factors responsible for it. You need to gather the data using qualitative and quantitative approaches to understand the case in such cases.

Construct validity:  You should select the most suitable measurement tool for your research. 

Internal validity:   You should use various methodological tools to  triangulate  the data. Try different methods to study the same hypothesis.

External validity:  You need to effectively apply the data beyond the case’s circumstances to more general issues.

Reliability:   You need to be confident enough to formulate the new direction for future studies based on your findings.

Also Read:  Reliability and Validity

Step 6: Collect the Data

Beware of the following when collecting data:

  • Information should be gathered systematically, and the collected evidence from various sources should contribute to your research objectives.
  • Don’t collect your data randomly.
  • Recheck your research questions to avoid mistakes.
  • You should save the collected data in any popular format for clear understanding.
  • While making any changes to collecting information, make sure to record the changes in a document.
  • You should maintain a case diary and note your opinions and thoughts evolved throughout the study.

Step 7: Analyse the Data

The research data identifies the relationship between the objects of study and the research questions or statements. You need to reconfirm the collected information and tabulate it correctly for better understanding. 

Step 8: Prepare the Report

It’s essential to prepare a report for your case study. You can write your case study in the form of a scientific paper or thesis discussing its detail with supporting evidence. 

A case study can be represented by incorporating  quotations,  stories, anecdotes,  interview transcripts , etc., with empirical data in the result section. 

You can also write it in narrative styles using  textual analysis  or   discourse analysis . Your report should also include evidence from published literature, and you can put it in the discussion section.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Study

Frequently asked questions, what is the case study.

A case study is a research method where a specific instance, event, or situation is deeply examined to gain insights into real-world complexities. It involves detailed analysis of context, data, and variables to understand patterns, causes, and effects, often used in various disciplines for in-depth exploration.

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Hertz CEO Kathryn Marinello with CFO Jamere Jackson and other members of the executive team in 2017

Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies of 2021

Two cases about Hertz claimed top spots in 2021's Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies

Two cases on the uses of debt and equity at Hertz claimed top spots in the CRDT’s (Case Research and Development Team) 2021 top 40 review of cases.

Hertz (A) took the top spot. The case details the financial structure of the rental car company through the end of 2019. Hertz (B), which ranked third in CRDT’s list, describes the company’s struggles during the early part of the COVID pandemic and its eventual need to enter Chapter 11 bankruptcy. 

The success of the Hertz cases was unprecedented for the top 40 list. Usually, cases take a number of years to gain popularity, but the Hertz cases claimed top spots in their first year of release. Hertz (A) also became the first ‘cooked’ case to top the annual review, as all of the other winners had been web-based ‘raw’ cases.

Besides introducing students to the complicated financing required to maintain an enormous fleet of cars, the Hertz cases also expanded the diversity of case protagonists. Kathyrn Marinello was the CEO of Hertz during this period and the CFO, Jamere Jackson is black.

Sandwiched between the two Hertz cases, Coffee 2016, a perennial best seller, finished second. “Glory, Glory, Man United!” a case about an English football team’s IPO made a surprise move to number four.  Cases on search fund boards, the future of malls,  Norway’s Sovereign Wealth fund, Prodigy Finance, the Mayo Clinic, and Cadbury rounded out the top ten.

Other year-end data for 2021 showed:

  • Online “raw” case usage remained steady as compared to 2020 with over 35K users from 170 countries and all 50 U.S. states interacting with 196 cases.
  • Fifty four percent of raw case users came from outside the U.S..
  • The Yale School of Management (SOM) case study directory pages received over 160K page views from 177 countries with approximately a third originating in India followed by the U.S. and the Philippines.
  • Twenty-six of the cases in the list are raw cases.
  • A third of the cases feature a woman protagonist.
  • Orders for Yale SOM case studies increased by almost 50% compared to 2020.
  • The top 40 cases were supervised by 19 different Yale SOM faculty members, several supervising multiple cases.

CRDT compiled the Top 40 list by combining data from its case store, Google Analytics, and other measures of interest and adoption.

All of this year’s Top 40 cases are available for purchase from the Yale Management Media store .

And the Top 40 cases studies of 2021 are:

1.   Hertz Global Holdings (A): Uses of Debt and Equity

2.   Coffee 2016

3.   Hertz Global Holdings (B): Uses of Debt and Equity 2020

4.   Glory, Glory Man United!

5.   Search Fund Company Boards: How CEOs Can Build Boards to Help Them Thrive

6.   The Future of Malls: Was Decline Inevitable?

7.   Strategy for Norway's Pension Fund Global

8.   Prodigy Finance

9.   Design at Mayo

10. Cadbury

11. City Hospital Emergency Room

13. Volkswagen

14. Marina Bay Sands

15. Shake Shack IPO

16. Mastercard

17. Netflix

18. Ant Financial

19. AXA: Creating the New CR Metrics

20. IBM Corporate Service Corps

21. Business Leadership in South Africa's 1994 Reforms

22. Alternative Meat Industry

23. Children's Premier

24. Khalil Tawil and Umi (A)

25. Palm Oil 2016

26. Teach For All: Designing a Global Network

27. What's Next? Search Fund Entrepreneurs Reflect on Life After Exit

28. Searching for a Search Fund Structure: A Student Takes a Tour of Various Options

30. Project Sammaan

31. Commonfund ESG

32. Polaroid

33. Connecticut Green Bank 2018: After the Raid

34. FieldFresh Foods

35. The Alibaba Group

36. 360 State Street: Real Options

37. Herman Miller

38. AgBiome

39. Nathan Cummings Foundation

40. Toyota 2010

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  • Case Study | Definition, Examples & Methods

Case Study | Definition, Examples & Methods

Published on 5 May 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on 30 January 2023.

A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organisation, or phenomenon. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research.

A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods , but quantitative methods are sometimes also used. Case studies are good for describing , comparing, evaluating, and understanding different aspects of a research problem .

Table of contents

When to do a case study, step 1: select a case, step 2: build a theoretical framework, step 3: collect your data, step 4: describe and analyse the case.

A case study is an appropriate research design when you want to gain concrete, contextual, in-depth knowledge about a specific real-world subject. It allows you to explore the key characteristics, meanings, and implications of the case.

Case studies are often a good choice in a thesis or dissertation . They keep your project focused and manageable when you don’t have the time or resources to do large-scale research.

You might use just one complex case study where you explore a single subject in depth, or conduct multiple case studies to compare and illuminate different aspects of your research problem.

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Once you have developed your problem statement and research questions , you should be ready to choose the specific case that you want to focus on. A good case study should have the potential to:

  • Provide new or unexpected insights into the subject
  • Challenge or complicate existing assumptions and theories
  • Propose practical courses of action to resolve a problem
  • Open up new directions for future research

Unlike quantitative or experimental research, a strong case study does not require a random or representative sample. In fact, case studies often deliberately focus on unusual, neglected, or outlying cases which may shed new light on the research problem.

If you find yourself aiming to simultaneously investigate and solve an issue, consider conducting action research . As its name suggests, action research conducts research and takes action at the same time, and is highly iterative and flexible. 

However, you can also choose a more common or representative case to exemplify a particular category, experience, or phenomenon.

While case studies focus more on concrete details than general theories, they should usually have some connection with theory in the field. This way the case study is not just an isolated description, but is integrated into existing knowledge about the topic. It might aim to:

  • Exemplify a theory by showing how it explains the case under investigation
  • Expand on a theory by uncovering new concepts and ideas that need to be incorporated
  • Challenge a theory by exploring an outlier case that doesn’t fit with established assumptions

To ensure that your analysis of the case has a solid academic grounding, you should conduct a literature review of sources related to the topic and develop a theoretical framework . This means identifying key concepts and theories to guide your analysis and interpretation.

There are many different research methods you can use to collect data on your subject. Case studies tend to focus on qualitative data using methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of primary and secondary sources (e.g., newspaper articles, photographs, official records). Sometimes a case study will also collect quantitative data .

The aim is to gain as thorough an understanding as possible of the case and its context.

In writing up the case study, you need to bring together all the relevant aspects to give as complete a picture as possible of the subject.

How you report your findings depends on the type of research you are doing. Some case studies are structured like a standard scientific paper or thesis, with separate sections or chapters for the methods , results , and discussion .

Others are written in a more narrative style, aiming to explore the case from various angles and analyse its meanings and implications (for example, by using textual analysis or discourse analysis ).

In all cases, though, make sure to give contextual details about the case, connect it back to the literature and theory, and discuss how it fits into wider patterns or debates.

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Best Case Study Topics | Most Recent Research Project Ideas

Sample research topic areas & ideas for case studies.

  • Education: Case studies are frequently used in education research to explore the experiences of students, teachers, and administrators in different educational settings. Topics in this area may include school culture, student motivation, teacher effectiveness, and educational policies.
  • Study of Psychology: They are commonly used in psychology research to gain a deeper understanding of individual experiences and behaviors. Topics in this area may include abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, and clinical psychology.
  • Sociology Research: Also they are often used in sociology research to examine social patterns, relationships, and dynamics within a specific group or community.  Case study dissertation topics  in this area may include social inequality, community development, and cultural differences.
  • Healthcare: Case studies are frequently used in healthcare research to explore patient experiences, treatments, and outcomes. Topics in this area may include patient-centered care, health disparities, and chronic illness management.
  • Organizational Behavior: A case study could be used in business research to examine organizational behavior, structure, and culture. Topics in this area may include leadership, motivation, communication, and conflict resolution.
  • Marketing: They are widely used in marketing research to examine the success of marketing strategies and campaigns. Topics for case studies in this area may include branding, consumer behavior, and product positioning.
  • Operations Management: Case studies are frequently used in operations management research to explore the processes and systems used to produce goods and services. Topics in this area may include supply chain management, production planning, and process improvement.
  • Financial Management: Also they are often used in financial management research to examine financial decision-making, investment strategies, and risk management. Topics in this area may include capital budgeting, financial analysis, and corporate finance.

Case studies are a valuable research tool that can provide insight into complex real-life situations. They are widely used in a variety of fields, including education, psychology, sociology, and business. By choosing the best  topic for a  case study, a researcher can gain a more comprehensive understanding of their subject matter and make informed decisions.

Streamlining Case Study Topic Selection and the Research Process

At Research Topic Help , we understand the critical importance of selecting and researching the right topics for students doing their case studies in various academic fields. Case studies are essential for in-depth investigations in disciplines such as social sciences, business, and health sciences, and choosing the right topic is the first step towards a successful academic endeavor.

Our approach to supporting students focuses on aligning the case study research project ideas & topics with the student's academic objectives and course requirements. We ensure that the topics chosen are not only relevant to the student’s field of study but also possess originality to contribute new insights. Our team aids in identifying topics with a rich scope for research, ensuring there are ample data and resources available for a comprehensive study.  Once a topic is selected, we guide students through a meticulous data collection process, drawing from diverse sources such as academic journals, books, and online databases. Our expertise extends to teaching critical analysis and interpretation of data, helping students draw meaningful and academically sound conclusions.

Structuring the case study is another area where our guidance is pivotal. We assist in organizing the research into a coherent structure, encompassing a clear introduction, background information, analysis, and a well-rounded conclusion. Ethical considerations in research are also a key focus, ensuring that all academic integrity and ethical guidelines are rigorously followed.  Finally, we help in the professional presentation and formatting of the case study, aligning it with academic standards and guidelines. Our commitment is to aid students in not just selecting and researching case study topics but also in honing their skills in research, critical thinking, and academic writing. We are dedicated to assisting students in navigating the complexities of case study research, from topic selection to final presentation, ensuring their academic journey is both successful and enriching.

Guide to Case Study Research Topics: What You Need to Know

Choosing the right research topic for your case study:.

Our experts assist in selecting suitable research topics which is the first step toward a successful case study research project. The topic should not only be compelling and relevant but also allow for an in-depth investigation. When we help students with research topics, there are several key factors that we carefully consider:

In the academic world, the selection of a research topic for a case study is a pivotal step that can significantly influence the success and impact of your study. This choice sets the foundation for your research, guiding your investigative efforts and shaping the conclusions you draw. It's a decision that requires careful consideration, balancing relevance, originality, and the scope for in-depth study.

Firstly, relevance is key. The topic should be aligned with your academic field and interests, addressing a question or issue that is significant within your area of study. It should contribute to ongoing discussions or fill a gap in existing research. This relevance ensures that your work is valuable and engaging to both you and your academic community.

  • Originality is another crucial factor. Your case study research topic should offer new perspectives or insights, not merely reiterate well-established facts or duplicate existing studies. It's about finding a unique angle or untapped area that can provide fresh understanding or solutions to existing problems. Original research not only stands out but also contributes meaningfully to your field.
  • The scope of the topic is equally important. It should be neither too broad nor too narrow. A broad topic might seem appealing due to the vast amount of information available, but it can lead to a superficial analysis. Conversely, a topic that's too narrow might lack sufficient data for a comprehensive study. Striking the right balance is essential for a thorough and focused investigation.
  • In addition, the availability of data and resources should also be considered. Ensuring access to the necessary data, whether through primary sources like interviews and surveys or secondary sources like academic journals and books, is fundamental for a robust case study.
  • Furthermore, considering the potential impact of your research is also important. Think about how your case study can contribute to your field. Does it have the potential to influence policy, change practices, or contribute to theoretical frameworks? Understanding the potential implications of your research can be a motivating factor and can also help in pitching your study for academic or funding support.
  • Finally, be prepared for an iterative process. Choosing the right topic often involves revisiting and refining your ideas based on new information, feedback, or emerging trends in your field. Flexibility and openness to adapting your topic can be crucial in navigating the dynamic landscape of academic research.

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Crafting Titles For A Case Study - Interesting & Unique Ideas

Here are some tips for crafting interesting case study research titles:

  • Be concise : A title should be concise and to the point, conveying the main focus of the study clearly and concisely. Aim for no more than 12-15 words in length.
  • Be descriptive : A title should provide a clear description of the focus of the study, including the subject or issue being examined, the research question or hypothesis, and the scope and context of the study.
  • Use keywords : Choose keywords that are relevant and descriptive of the focus of the study, and include them in the title. Keywords can help to make the study more discoverable to potential readers who are searching for information on a related topic.
  • Avoid technical jargon : Avoid using technical terms or jargon that may be unfamiliar to a general audience, as this can make the title less accessible and less appealing to potential readers.
  • Consider the audience : Consider the audience for the study when crafting the  titles for a case study, and choose words and phrases that will be easily understood by this group.
  • Be specific : Be specific in the title, rather than vague or general. For example, instead of a title such as "The Impact of Stress on Health," a more specific and descriptive title might be "The Effects of Chronic Stress on Cardiovascular Health in Middle-Aged Women."
  • Be creative : While the title should be descriptive and to the point, it can also be creative and memorable. A catchy, memorable title can help to grab the attention of potential readers and entice them to learn more.

These are just a few examples of unique research titles, but the possibilities are endless. When crafting a title, it is important to keep in mind the focus of the study, the audience, and the overall goal of the research. Our experts can help you in coming up with great case study project  titles . With a clear, concise, and descriptive title, a case study can be a valuable tool for exploring complex issues and phenomena, and for providing valuable insights and lessons for others.

10 Outstanding Case Study Research Title Examples:

It's important to have a compelling, clear, and engaging title for your case study research. The title should succinctly reflect the essence of your work and spark interest in potential readers. When formulating the title for a  research project, there are several important considerations. The title plays a crucial role in setting the first impression, indicating the topic, and engaging potential readers. The title should convey the main topic or the central phenomenon being studied. It should be easily understandable without the need for further explanation.

  • "Breaking the Cycle: A Case Study of a School-Based Intervention for At-Risk Youth"
  • "From Burnout to Thriving: A Case Study of Resilience in a High-Stress Work Environment"
  • "The Power of Purpose: A Case Study of an Entrepreneur's Journey to Finding Meaning and Success"
  • "Surviving the Storm: A Case Study of Disaster Resilience in a Coastal Community"
  • "Innovating for Impact: A Case Study of a Social Enterprise's Journey to Scale"
  • "Navigating Through Economic Downturn: A Case Study of Tesla, Inc."
  • "Innovative Approaches to Mental Health: A Case Study of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy"
  • "Redefining Learning in the Digital Age: A Case Study of ABC Virtual High School"
  • "Resilience Against Rising Sea Levels: A Case Study of the Maldives"

"The Socio-Economic Impact of Refugee Integration: A Case Study of Germany Post-2015 Migration"

Best Way to Choose an Excellent  Case Study  Title for Research

  • Select a title that’s interesting to the researcher :  The research process is a fundamental part of writing a case study. Therefore, creating an interesting topic makes it easy and fun to research. 
  • Narrow the title to something manageable & workable :  Should a topic be too narrow, the information may be bulk thus making one lose focus. By reading the background, it will be easy to select and limit the topic’s scope.
  • Evaluate relevant title selection guidelines in the case study :  Reviewing the necessary guidelines for the selection of the topic is necessary, not to do it wrong. At this point, seeking the guidance of the professor is a welcome suggestion. 
  • Consider looking into the required writing & lecture notes :  To refresh one's knowledge on the subject, it’s crucial to check prior notes and texts. This helps in ensuring that a title is chosen within the context.
  • Take time to brainstorm with friends regarding research ideas :  By talking about research topic ideas with colleagues, one can focus on issues that they didn’t realize on their own. This makes the case study title better and richer in quality. 

Relevantly, students who are given the task of writing case study dissertations or projects must devise the best way to handle the task. Firstly, it’s important to properly analyze the situation, to form the basis of research. This is the most difficult aspect of writing a case study, seeing that one must select a topic at this stage. Having the best basis of research will depend on the topic, therefore looking for the most outstanding research title samples shouldn’t be an afterthought. Taking reliable help with creating a topic is a perfect decision for preparing a great case study dissertation. Keep in mind that a research topic must be highly specialized and have a fresh title that will offer new ideas. 

Ideally, students must understand that realizing great research topic ideas is highly essential; to preparing the most professional projects that depict proper comprehension of the subject. Regardless of their existing skills, courses, or academic goals, scholars must know how to generate relevant research titles and topics. Students need to realize the best topics, which at times demand the intervention of skilled experts. Given that writing a case study demands the exploration of various research methodologies, selecting a topic properly will help avoid using scattered ideas. A good case study must depict a student’s understanding of the subject, which must be developed upon a well-deliberated topic. Also looking into the list above for some of the recent  case study titles &  research ideas, realizing a great title will be easy, fast, and effective.

Case Study Title Sample Ideas & Suggestions: 2024 & Beyond

1. case study research titles in business and management:.

  • The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Businesses: A Case Study of [Specific Business]
  • The Role of Leadership in Managing Organizational Change: A Case Study
  • The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Image

2. Trendy Case Study Title Examples in Health Sciences and Medicine:

  • The Impact of Telemedicine on Healthcare Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Management and Treatment of Diabetes in Low-Income Communities: A Case Study
  • Mental Health Challenges Among University Students: An Introspective Case Study

3. Interesting  Sample Research Titles On Education Case Study:

  • The Impact of Remote Learning on Student Engagement and Performance
  • The Role of EdTech in Inclusive Education: A Case Study of [specific school]
  • An Analysis of Effective Teaching Strategies for Autistic Students

4. Research Titles for Case Studies on Environmental Sciences:

  • An Analysis of Climate Change Impacts on Small-scale Agriculture; this is an interesting case study title sample good for a master's student.
  • The Effect of Urbanization on Biodiversity: A Case Study of Some Preferred City
  • Sustainable Practices in Waste Management: A Case Study

5. Examples of Titles On Social Sciences Case Study:

  • The Influence of Social Media on Body Image Among Teenagers
  • An Examination of the Causes and Effects of Migration in some specific region of your choice
  • The Impact of Gender Inequality in the Workplace: A Case Study

6. Case Study Title Examples on Information Technology:

  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Case Study
  • The Impact of Cybersecurity Breaches on Large Corporations
  • An Examination of the Adoption and Usage of Cryptocurrencies: A Case Study

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Research topics and ideas within the environmental sciences

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

  • Ecology /ecological science
  • Atmospheric science
  • Oceanography
  • Soil science
  • Environmental chemistry
  • Environmental economics
  • Environmental ethics
  • Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

  • The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
  • The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
  • The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
  • Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
  • The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
  • The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
  • The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
  • The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
  • The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
  • The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

  • The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
  • The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
  • The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
  • Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
  • The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
  • The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
  • The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
  • The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
  • The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
  • The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Research topic evaluator

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

  • The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
  • The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
  • The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
  • Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
  • The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
  • The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
  • The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
  • The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
  • The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
  • The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Research topic idea mega list

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

  • The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
  • The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
  • The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
  • Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
  • The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
  • The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
  • The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
  • The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
  • The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
  • The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

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Topics & Ideas: Geology

  • The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
  • The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
  • The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
  • Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
  • The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
  • The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
  • The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
  • The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
  • The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
  • The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

  • The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
  • The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
  • The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
  • Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
  • The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
  • The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
  • The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
  • The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
  • The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
  • The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

  • The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
  • The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
  • The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
  • Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
  • The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
  • The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
  • The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
  • The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
  • The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
  • The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

  • The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
  • The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
  • The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
  • Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
  • The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
  • The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
  • The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
  • The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
  • The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
  • The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

  • The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
  • The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
  • The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
  • Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
  • The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
  • The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
  • The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
  • The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
  • The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
  • The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

  • The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
  • The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
  • Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
  • Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
  • Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
  • Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
  • The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
  • Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
  • Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
  • Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
  • A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
  • Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
  • Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
  • Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

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HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY article

This article is part of the research topic.

Using Case Study and Narrative Pedagogy to Guide Students Through the Process of Science

Molecular Storytelling: A Conceptual Framework for Teaching and Learning with Molecular Case Studies Provisionally Accepted

  • 1 School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington Bothell, United States
  • 2 Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, United States
  • 3 Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey,, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Molecular case studies (MCSs) provide educational opportunities to explore biomolecular structure and function using data from public bioinformatics resources. The conceptual basis for the design of MCSs has yet to be fully discussed in the literature, so we present molecular storytelling as a conceptual framework for teaching with case studies. Whether the case study aims to understand the biology of a specific disease and design its treatments or track the evolution of a biosynthetic pathway, vast amounts of structural and functional data, freely available in public bioinformatics resources, can facilitate rich explorations in atomic detail. To help biology and chemistry educators use these resources for instruction, a community of scholars collaborated to create the Molecular CaseNet. This community uses storytelling to explore biomolecular structure and function while teaching biology and chemistry. In this article, we define the structure of an MCS and present an example. Then, we articulate the evolution of a conceptual framework for developing and using MCSs. Finally, we related our framework to the development of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPCK) for educators in the Molecular CaseNet. The report conceptualizes an interdisciplinary framework for teaching about the molecular world and informs lesson design and education research.

Keywords: Molecular education, Case studies, Technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPCK), Molecular structure and function, molecular visualization, Bioinformatics education, conceptual modeling

Received: 31 Jan 2024; Accepted: 23 Apr 2024.

Copyright: © 2024 Trujillo and Dutta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Prof. Caleb M. Trujillo, University of Washington Bothell, School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, Bothell, United States

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About a third of U.S. workers who can work from home now do so all the time

A largely empty office area in Boston in April 2021. Employees returned to work in a hybrid model soon after. (David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Roughly three years after the COVID-19 pandemic upended U.S. workplaces, about a third (35%) of workers with jobs that can be done remotely are working from home all of the time, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. This is down from 43% in January 2022 and 55% in October 2020 – but up from only 7% before the pandemic.

Bar chart showing that the share of U.S. workers on a hybrid schedule grew from 35% in 2022 to 41% in 2023

While the share working from home all the time has fallen off somewhat as the pandemic has gone on, many workers have settled into hybrid work. The new survey finds that 41% of those with jobs that can be done remotely are working a hybrid schedule – that is, working from home some days and from the office, workplace or job site other days. This is up from 35% in January 2022.

Among hybrid workers who are not self-employed, most (63%) say their employer requires them to work in person a certain number of days per week or month. About six-in-ten hybrid workers (59%) say they work from home three or more days in a typical week, while 41% say they do so two days or fewer.

Related: How Americans View Their Jobs

Many hybrid workers would prefer to spend more time working from home than they currently do. About a third (34%) of those who are currently working from home most of the time say, if they had the choice, they’d like to work from home all the time. And among those who are working from home some of the time, half say they’d like to do so all (18%) or most (32%) of the time.

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to study how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the workplace and specifically how workers with jobs that can be done from home have adapted their work schedules. To do this, we surveyed 5,775 U.S. adults who are working part time or full time and who have only one job or who have more than one job but consider one of them to be their primary job. All the workers who took part are members of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses.

Address-based sampling ensures that nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

Here are the questions used for this analysis, along with responses, and the survey’s methodology .

The majority of U.S. workers overall (61%) do not have jobs that can be done from home. Workers with lower incomes and those without a four-year college degree are more likely to fall into this category. Among those who do have teleworkable jobs, Hispanic adults and those without a college degree are among the most likely to say they rarely or never work from home.

When looking at all employed adults ages 18 and older in the United States, Pew Research Center estimates that about 14% – or roughly 22 million people – are currently working from home all the time.

The advantages and disadvantages of working from home

A bar chart showing that 71% of teleworkers in the U.S. say working from home helps them balance their work and personal lives.

Workers who are not self-employed and who are teleworking at least some of the time see one clear advantage – and relatively few downsides – to working from home. By far the biggest perceived upside to working from home is the balance it provides: 71% of those who work from home all, most or some of the time say doing so helps them balance their work and personal lives. That includes 52% who say it helps them a lot with this.

About one-in-ten (12%) of those who are at least occasionally working from home say it hurts their ability to strike the right work-life balance, and 17% say it neither helps nor hurts. There is no significant gender difference in these views. However, parents with children younger than 18 are somewhat more likely than workers without children in that age range to say working from home is helpful in this regard (76% vs. 69%).

A majority of those who are working from home at least some of the time (56%) say this arrangement helps them get their work done and meet deadlines. Only 7% say working from home hurts their ability to do these things, and 37% say it neither helps nor hurts.

There are other aspects of work – some of them related to career advancement – where the impact of working from home seems minimal:

  • When asked how working from home affects whether they are given important assignments, 77% of those who are at least sometimes working from home say it neither helps nor hurts, while 14% say it helps and 9% say it hurts.
  • When it comes to their chances of getting ahead at work, 63% of teleworkers say working from home neither helps or hurts, while 18% say it helps and 19% say it hurts.
  • A narrow majority of teleworkers (54%) say working from home neither helps nor hurts with opportunities to be mentored at work. Among those who do see an impact, it’s perceived to be more negative than positive: 36% say working from home hurts opportunities to be mentored and 10% say it helps.

One aspect of work that many remote workers say working from home makes more challenging is connecting with co-workers: 53% of those who work from home at least some of the time say working from home hurts their ability to feel connected with co-workers, while 37% say it neither helps nor hurts. Only 10% say it helps them feel connected.

In spite of this, those who work from home all the time or occasionally are no less satisfied with their relationship with co-workers than those who never work from home. Roughly two-thirds of workers – whether they are working exclusively from home, follow a hybrid schedule or don’t work from home at all – say they are extremely or very satisfied with these relationships. In addition, among those with teleworkable jobs, employed adults who work from home all the time are about as likely as hybrid workers to say they have at least one close friend at work.

A bar chart showing that 41% of teleworkers in the U.S. who rarely or never work from home say this work arrangement helps them feel connected to their co-workers.

Feeling connected with co-workers is one area where many workers who rarely or never work from home see an advantage in their setup. About four-in-ten of these workers (41%) say the fact that they rarely or never work from home helps in how connected they feel to their co-workers. A similar share (42%) say it neither helps nor hurts, and 17% say it hurts.

At the same time, those who rarely or never work from home are less likely than teleworkers to say their current arrangement helps them achieve work-life balance. A third of these workers say the fact that they rarely or never work from home hurts their ability to balance their work and personal lives, while 40% say it neither helps nor hurts and 27% say it helps.

A bar chart showing that 79% of U.S. workers on a hybrid schedule say their boss trusts them to get work done at home.

When it comes to other aspects of work, many of those who rarely or never work from home say their arrangement is neither helpful nor hurtful. This is true when it comes to opportunities to be mentored (53% say this), their ability to get work done and meet deadlines (57%), their chances of getting ahead in their job (68%) and whether they are given important assignments (74%).

Most adults with teleworkable jobs who work from home at least some of the time (71%) say their manager or supervisor trusts them a great deal to get their work done when they’re doing so. Those who work from home all the time are the most likely to feel trusted: 79% of these workers say their manager trusts them a great deal, compared with 64% of hybrid workers.

Hybrid workers feel about as trusted when they’re not working from home: 68% say their manager or supervisor trusts them a great deal to get their work done when they’re not teleworking.

Note: Here are the questions used for this analysis, along with responses, and the survey’s methodology .

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A look at small businesses in the U.S.

Majorities of adults see decline of union membership as bad for the u.s. and working people, a look at black-owned businesses in the u.s., from businesses and banks to colleges and churches: americans’ views of u.s. institutions, 2023 saw some of the biggest, hardest-fought labor disputes in recent decades, most popular.

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Consumption of contaminated venison suspected in cases of deer hunters with prion disease

by Bob Yirka , Medical Xpress

deer

A small team of medical workers and researchers in the U.S. has published a case study of two men, both deer hunters, who developed a rare prion disease. In their study, published in the journal Neurology , the group describes the symptoms of the two patients and how they died.

Prior research has shown that some wild animals , such as deer, can become infected with a type of prion disease known as chronic wasting disease. In humans, the resulting disease is known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), also called mad-cow disease, when it is caused by eating infected beef.

Prion diseases come about when misfolding of prion proteins occurs in the nervous system. They all progress until the infected person dies. Prior research has shown that progression occurs due to initial misfoldings, which impact proteins in the same physical area, causing them to fold, and so on, resulting in propagation of the disease.

In the case study , a 72-year-old male was admitted to the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio. He reported that he had been experiencing confusion and emotional problems. Over time, he also began to experience other symptoms, such as seizures. He died just a month after admission. The patient was diagnosed with CJD.

The diagnosis was surprising because it reminded the team of another patient who had died contemporaneously from the same disease. A little detective work showed that the men knew each other and were both local deer hunters who had consumed venison.

The medical team suggests that two patients with the same rare disease at nearly the same time implies they had both eaten venison from the same animal or another in its group—an extremely rare case of novel animal-to-human transmission of chronic wasting disease .

The researchers acknowledge that they do not have proof of the disease coming from the same animals, but suggest more research is required both to better understand the disease in deer and its possible transmission to humans and to ascertain whether other hunters should be warned not to eat local venison.

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What caused Dubai floods? Experts cite climate change, not cloud seeding

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  1. 120 Case Study Topics For College Students

    Although the majority of academic definitions of case study talk about some process or research work related to the development of a particular person, group of people, or events over a period of time, types of case studies also involve specific analysis to identify problems and find the outcomes. Therefore, the majority of case study topics already include some challenge or an assumption that ...

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    Case Study Topics for College Students. These case study topics cover a spectrum of academic disciplines and real-world scenarios, providing valuable insights and a foundation for comprehensive research. Navigating the challenges of time management in college. Case study on balancing academic and extracurricular commitments.

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    Case Study Ideas and Topics to Get Inspired. Our comprehensive list of case study topics is here to help! From students and researchers, to professionals across industries - these thought-provoking subjects can jumpstart creativity, enable deeper insights into research findings and steer you toward the next big breakthrough.

  4. How to Use Case Studies in Research: Guide and Examples

    1. Select a case. Once you identify the problem at hand and come up with questions, identify the case you will focus on. The study can provide insights into the subject at hand, challenge existing assumptions, propose a course of action, and/or open up new areas for further research. 2.

  5. What Is a Case Study?

    Revised on November 20, 2023. A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are ...

  6. Writing a Case Study

    A case study research paper examines a person, place, event, condition, phenomenon, or other type of subject of analysis in order to extrapolate key themes and results that help predict future trends, illuminate previously hidden issues that can be applied to practice, and/or provide a means for understanding an important research problem with greater clarity.

  7. Case Study Methods and Examples

    The purpose of case study research is twofold: (1) to provide descriptive information and (2) to suggest theoretical relevance. Rich description enables an in-depth or sharpened understanding of the case. It is unique given one characteristic: case studies draw from more than one data source. Case studies are inherently multimodal or mixed ...

  8. Case Study: Definition, Examples, Types, and How to Write

    A case study is an in-depth study of one person, group, or event. In a case study, nearly every aspect of the subject's life and history is analyzed to seek patterns and causes of behavior. Case studies can be used in many different fields, including psychology, medicine, education, anthropology, political science, and social work.

  9. What is a Case Study?

    What is a case study? Whereas quantitative methods look at phenomena at scale, case study research looks at a concept or phenomenon in considerable detail. While analyzing a single case can help understand one perspective regarding the object of research inquiry, analyzing multiple cases can help obtain a more holistic sense of the topic or issue.

  10. Case Study Method: A Step-by-Step Guide for Business Researchers

    Although case studies have been discussed extensively in the literature, little has been written about the specific steps one may use to conduct case study research effectively (Gagnon, 2010; Hancock & Algozzine, 2016).Baskarada (2014) also emphasized the need to have a succinct guideline that can be practically followed as it is actually tough to execute a case study well in practice.

  11. 652 Case Study Topics & Good Ideas

    652 Case Study Topics & Good Ideas. Case study topics delve into intricate issues within various fields, shedding light on the intricacies of real-world situations. They span multiple domains, including business, where they may explore strategic decision-making strategies, or healthcare, examining patient outcomes in unique cases.

  12. Case Study

    Defnition: A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination and analysis of a particular phenomenon or case, such as an individual, organization, community, event, or situation. It is a qualitative research approach that aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the case being studied.

  13. Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New

    Several research topics and questions indicate a case study as an appropriate approach. The key criterion is the bounded system, so any research situation where the bounded system is central is a candidate for case study. ... A case study can be a complete research project in itself, such as in the study of a particular organization, community ...

  14. How to Write a Case Study: from Outline to Examples

    Explain what you will examine in the case study. Write an overview of the field you're researching. Make a thesis statement and sum up the results of your observation in a maximum of 2 sentences. Background. Provide background information and the most relevant facts. Isolate the issues.

  15. List of Current Topics to Write a Case Study

    Business Case Study Topics. The detrimental effects of consumerism on the U.S. economy. Personnel management challenges at Amazon outlets. Exploring Australia's investment-driven industrial environment. Apple's pricing tactics for maximizing returns. The correlation between production excellence and innovative strategic thinking among CEOs.

  16. A Quick Guide to Case Study with Examples

    Published by Alvin Nicolas at August 14th, 2021 , Revised On August 29, 2023. A case study is a documented history and detailed analysis of a situation concerning organisations, industries, and markets. A case study: Focuses on discovering new facts of the situation under observation. Includes data collection from multiple sources over time.

  17. Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies of 2021

    Two cases on the uses of debt and equity at Hertz claimed top spots in the CRDT's (Case Research and Development Team) 2021 top 40 review of cases. Hertz (A) took the top spot. The case details the financial structure of the rental car company through the end of 2019.

  18. Case Study

    A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organisation, or phenomenon. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are sometimes also used.

  19. Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and

    A case study is one of the most commonly used methodologies of social research. This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemological strands which determine the particular case study type and approach adopted in the field, discusses the factors which can enhance the effectiveness of a case study research, and the debate ...

  20. (PDF) The case study as a type of qualitative research

    Learn how to conduct and analyze a case study as a qualitative research method. Download the PDF article from ResearchGate and explore related topics.

  21. 100+ Healthcare Research Topics (+ Free Webinar)

    Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you've landed on this post, chances are you're looking for a healthcare-related research topic, but aren't sure where to start. Here, we'll explore a variety of healthcare-related research ideas and topic thought-starters across a ...

  22. Case Study Research Topics

    Organizational Behavior: A case study could be used in business research to examine organizational behavior, structure, and culture. Topics in this area may include leadership, motivation, communication, and conflict resolution. Marketing: They are widely used in marketing research to examine the success of marketing strategies and campaigns.

  23. 100+ Environmental Science Research Topics

    A mega list of research topic ideas in environmental sciences, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science and more. About Us; Services. 1-On-1 Coaching. ... The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the 'bring your own shopping bag' policy https: ...

  24. Frontiers

    Molecular case studies (MCSs) provide educational opportunities to explore biomolecular structure and function using data from public bioinformatics resources. The conceptual basis for the design of MCSs has yet to be fully discussed in the literature, so we present molecular storytelling as a conceptual framework for teaching with case studies. Whether the case study aims to understand the ...

  25. Copilot Use Cases for Research

    Learn how to use Copilot for Microsoft 365 to enhance your research productivity and collaboration. In this recorded webinar session Microsoft's J im Warner, Nicholas Aquino, and Randall Ykema, show you how Copilot can help you with tasks such as literature review, data analysis, report writing, and more. You will also learn how Copilot can ...

  26. Agriculture

    In China, private-owned cooperatives are becoming increasingly involved in agricultural production. In order to find the key characteristics of smallholders' social networks after the appearance of cooperatives and better organize different farmland operators, this study completed a field survey of 114 smallholders who adopted farmland trusteeship service of a private-owned cooperative in ...

  27. 35% of workers who can work from home now do this all ...

    Roughly three years after the COVID-19 pandemic upended U.S. workplaces, about a third (35%) of workers with jobs that can be done remotely are working from home all of the time, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. This is down from 43% in January 2022 and 55% in October 2020 - but up from only 7% before the pandemic.

  28. Consumption of contaminated venison suspected in cases of deer hunters

    A small team of medical workers and researchers in the U.S. has published a case study of two men, both deer hunters, who developed a rare prion disease. In their study, published in the journal ...

  29. What caused Dubai floods? Experts cite climate change, not cloud

    A storm hit the United Arab Emirates and Oman this week bringing record rainfall that flooded highways, inundated houses, grid-locked traffic and trapped people in their homes.