international security essay

International Security, Its Components and Importance Essay

Security is a form of protection against danger, damage, loss and crime, rendering one to be at peace all the time. Security is a basic want. International security on the other hand refers to the measures that are under taken by international bodies or organizations like United Nation to enhance and ensure safety of people.

The measures that are taken to ensure safety and security are: military actions and also the signing of treaties after an agreement. The aim of international security is to carry out an extensive search into a situation, identify the problem, carry an analysis to the cause of the problem and eventually, provide a solution that works right for the problem (Miller 1).

International Security entirely comprises of human security and safety. Human security is the most important or the fundamental component of international security. Human survival, human dignity and safety are entirely dependent on the right to feel secure. Human security is viewed as the preservation of human rights, that is, not violating human rights and prevention of violence to the people.

International security should rightly concentrate on human development and not the buying of arms in anticipation of security threats (Art &Waltz 34). In an instance like the Iraq violence, the Iraq government carried out all diplomatic ways in the effort to reach a peaceful solution of the crisis and all their efforts were unsuccessful.

This lead to the authorization of United Nation members to undertake all the necessary steps in order to restore and uphold peace and also restore international security and peace in that area. All these efforts by the Security Council, to allow U.N undertake peace resolution was in order to effectively enhance human security (Clemens 15).

Another fundamental component of International Security is economic security and political security. When a country, state or region in the world is faced with conflict or crisis the International security seeks to restore the security of the economy. This is because in an instance crisis, a country is likely to face unemployment, level of poverty rise, there is lack of income due to hunger of its citizens and lack of basic health.

Crisis cause disease invasion and unhealthy lifestyles of the people. Politically, it is evident that crisis lead to political repression, torture of the citizens, detentions, imprisonments and violation of human rights. International security seeks to determine the root causes of wars and prevent the wars in order to enhance political security (Cohen 3).

International security identifies ethnic conflict and peacekeeping, post cold war security problems, regional security, nuclear forces and strategies, arms control and weapons proliferation diplomatic and military history.

It should guarantee countries that they are living in a society that honors basic human rights and personal peace that ranges from peace from state torture, war from other states, crime from individuals and gangs and also workplace or traffic accidents.

International Security is not only focused on studing threats, but also a study of which threats that can be tolerated and which require immediate action. It is not about power but peace keeping since involving peace in two parties that still wish to engage in conflict, requires so much commitment (Clemens 22).

International security is very important since it helps to resolve internal conflicts and halt local violence hence safeguarding human rights from violation.

Works Cited

Art, Robert and Waltz, Kenneth. The use of force – Military Power and International Politics . New York: University Press of America, 2004

Clemens, Walter. Dynamics of international relations: conflict and mutual gain . San Diego University: Allworth Press, 1998. 13-24. Print.

Miller, Steven. International Security . New York: Harvard University Press, 2001. Print.

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The Oxford Handbook of International Security

Alexandra Gheciu is professor at the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs and associate director of the Centre for International Policy Studies at the University of Ottawa.

William C. Wohlforth is the Daniel Webster Professor in the Department of Government at Dartmouth College.

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Future-oriented questions are woven through the study and practice of international security. The 48 essays collected in this Handbook use such questions to provide a tour of the most innovative and exciting new areas of research as well as major developments in established lines of inquiry. The results of their efforts are: the definitive statement of the state of international security and the academic field of security studies, a comprehensive portrait of expert assessments of expected developments in international security at the onset of the twenty-first century’s second decade, and a crucial staging ground for future research agendas.

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• ProQuest Military Database (Harvard Login) Includes scholarly and trade publications covering a wide range of topics, from military technology and armaments to defense policy, national and international security, counterterrorism, etc.
• Oxford Bibliographies (Harvard Login) Recent articles written by academic experts, with commentary and annotations on a variety of international and national security topics.
• US Department of State,Country Reports on Terrorism Annual report on trends and events in international terrorism that occur in individual countries.
• National Academies Press Published reports by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. Includes large selection of security topics.
• East View Russia Military and Security Periodicals Russian defense and security journals from official and independent sources. Eastview also includes the leading English language Russian defense journal, Moscow Defense Brief
• U.S Declassified Documents (Harvard Login) The majority of these documents are presidential records and all of them were formerly classified. They provide a unique, behind-the-scenes view of the highest level of American policymaking on the most sensitive issues of national security and foreign policy.
• Digital National Security Archive (Harvard Login) Over 43,000 of the most important declassified documents that led to key policy decisions in the post-World War II era.
• Homeland Security Digital Library (Harvard Login) Access to U.S. policy documents, presidential directives, and national strategy documents.
• US Department of Defense Archives Includes speeches, press releases, stories, contracts and other publications dating back to the mid 1990s.

Statistics & Data

• DoD Budget Request Materials The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller's) budget materials site provides detailed documentation for the current and past DoD budget requests, including the National Defense Budget Estimates from 1998 to present (the "Green Book").
• Global Firepower rankings Commercial site that ranks countries by each nation's war-making capabilities.
• Military Balance (Harvard Login) Published by the IISS, the Military Balance is the annual assessment of the military capabilities and defense economics of 170 countries world-wide, produced annually by the IISS since 1961.
• SIPRI Military Expenditure Database Military expenditure data based on open sources only, including a SIPRI questionnaire which is sent out annually to all participating countries.
• SIPRI Yearbook: World Armaments and Disarmament (Print Only) This annual yearbook is a compendium of data and analysis in the areas of: security and conflicts, military spending and armaments and non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament.
• Small Arms Survey Includes the following data on global violent deaths,global firearms holdings, peace operations data set, small arms trade transparency barometer and unplanned explosions at munitions sites
• United Nations Report on Military Expenditures Searchable database of military expenditures by country.
• World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers (WMEAT) Annual publication from the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance that provides statistical information and in-depth analysis on military expenditures, arms transfers, armed forces, and related economic data for each country of the world. Reports issued under previous administrations can be found in the "archived reports" section; most recently: 2017-2021 , 2009-2017 .
• Correlates of War Project Includes datasets on international relations topics, including international conflict, militarized international disputes, bilateral trade, and diplomatic exchanges.
• CPOST Suicide Attack Database Comprises the most complete and comprehensive list of suicide attacks since 1980. Hosted by University of Chicago's Project on Security & Terrorism.
• Global Terrorism Database Hosted by University of Maryland, an open-source database that includes information on terrorist events around the world. Includes data on domestic, transnational and international terrorist incidents.
• Terrorism & Preparedness Data Resource Center ICPSR-hosted archive containing data about terrorism, homeland security and government preparedness issues. Includes Terrorism and Preparedness Survey Archive with data from relevant surveys conducted around the world.
• World Handbook of Political Indicators A set of country-level measures of contentious political events. Covers 231 countries and territories using 40 event forms to identify 263,912 events. Political events are identified by searching Reuters news wire stories.

Organizations

• Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich An online library that specifically focuses on international relations and security studies. The library now includes approximately 75,000 open source books, chapters, articles, reports, transcripts, etc. Hosted by Center for Security Studies (CSS) at ETH Zurich
• Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments Think tank with detailed reports on national security strategy, defense planning and military investment options for the 21st century.
• Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) One of top US think tanks on national security and international relations.
• Federation of American Scientists Contains CRS reports, issue briefs and other publications on national and international security issues connected to applied science and technology.
• HKS Library Think Tank Search A Google Custom Search of nearly 700 think tanks and research center websites.
• International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) British research institute with a focus on international security and international relations.
• James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) Largest non-governmental organization in the United States devoted exclusively to research and training on nonproliferation issues.
• National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A university-based research center committed to the scientific study of the causes and human consequences of terrorism in the United States and across the globe.
• Rand Corporation A non-profit research think tank that publishes over 17,000 reports dating from 1948. Topics include criminal justice, national security, terrorism and international affairs.

For context on the current crisis in Ukraine, here are a few resources: 

Articles and Reports

• HKS Insights and Analysis on the Russia-Ukraine War Read what Harvard Kennedy School faculty members and other experts are saying about the Russia-Ukraine war. From geopolitics to sanctions to the role of misinformation and cyberattacks, HKS scholars analyze the Russian invasion of Ukraine and what it means for the world.
• Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute The website of HURI features extensive information on Ukraine, both historical and contemporary, including MAPA: Digital Atlas of Ukraine and a dedicated page with background and updates on Russia's War on Ukraine .
• Congressional Research Service: Reports on Ukraine This links to a search for constantly updated research and analysis on Ukraine by CRS researchers.
• EastView Universal Databases (Harvard Login) This collection of databases covers news, scholarly periodicals, and a wealth of primary sources on Russia, Ukraine, and other former Soviet republics, including the Ukrainian National Bibliography .
• EMIS (Harvard Login) This database contains market research, company research, as well as economic information on emerging markets, including up-to-date information on Ukraine, Russia, and other parts of Eastern Europe.
• American Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies (ABSEES) (Harvard Login) This database indexes English-language humanities and social science scholarship on Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, starting in 1989.
• Historical Abstracts (Harvard Login) This database surveys scholarship on world history from 1450 to the present and has excellent coverage of the history of Eastern Europe in a variety of languages.

Other Guides

• Country Information Sources
• International Relations
• Harvard Library, United States Declassified Documents
• Penn State University Libraries, Military Studies
• Last Updated: Jul 26, 2023 11:49 AM
• URL: https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hks/security

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International Security

In this Issue

• Volume 33, Number 2, Fall 2008

International Security publishes lucid, well-documented essays on all aspects of the control and use of force. Its articles cover contemporary policy issues, and probe historical and theoretical questions behind them. Essays in International Security have defined the debate on American national security policy and have set the agenda for scholarship on international security affairs.

published by

Viewing issue, table of contents.

• Assessing the Dangers of Illicit Networks: Why al-Qaida May Be Less Threatening Than Many Think
• Mette Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Calvert Jones

• Nuclear Stability in South Asia
• Sumit Ganguly
• Ten Years of Instability in a Nuclear South Asia
• S. Paul Kapur
• Security and Displacement in Iraq: Responding to the Forced Migration Crisis
• Sarah Kenyon Lischer
• Making the World Safe for Partial Democracy?: Questioning the Premises of Democracy Promotion
• Arthur A. Goldsmith
• pp. 120-147
• Wishful Thinking or Buying Time?: The Logic of British Appeasement in the 1930s
• Norrin M. Ripsman, Jack S. Levy
• pp. 148-181
• Correspondence: ASEAN, Regional Integration, and State Sovereignty
• Hiro Katsumata, David Martin Jones, Michael L.R. Smith
• pp. 182-188

Previous Issue

Volume 33, Number 1, Summer 2008

Volume 33, Number 3, Winter 2008/09

Additional Information

Copyright © 2008 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Additional Issue Materials

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