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Every student would like to write a top-quality law essay that answers. To excel in writing law school essays, it is essential to be aware of and comprehend the law, identify all relevant questions in the hypothetical exam and thoroughly examine these issues, apply the law in facts and draw solid legal conclusions based on analysis. These are the essential skills for creating a top essay on the law exam and need extensive law school preparation and the practice of law exams. On top of that you work needs to establish a logical progression for your argument. First and foremost when it comes to writing an essay, you need to be sure that you have a coherent argument to back up your claims. Bring it to everyone's attention where you intend to go. Plan your essay. Request the assistance of a second reader with your work. Also in your essay, demonstrate your ability to be creative.
It would help if you had precision and the necessary skills for a high-quality essay. It depends on one's ability to explain the important rules. You can acquire this knowledge by preparing his cases for briefing, as the briefing is helpful in not only understanding the legal regulations and the legal reasoning needed to interpret the law. The essay your are asked to write will be on an area that is controversial. There is no right or wrong answer or the issue will be one that you can argue both ways. So be ready for that and read up on the law.
A lot of students can identify a few of the most important problems. But, they often overlook the small concerns. In the case of the strict liability test conducted by a university in the UK, there was a little-known aspect that caused an interfering element that could cause liability to be severe. If students did not detect this issue and made a wrong conclusion, they could not make a valid argument. The few students who could spot the issue distinguished themselves from the other students since they were aware of the issue, referenced the law that was in force, studied the law according to specific details, and arrived at the right conclusion based on the reasoning behind their analysis.
A top law school essay answer is not only about understanding the substantive law but also applying the law to the facts that raise questions. So as a law tutor, I would say that even if a student knows all the laws and have all the knowledge, it will not help if they are unable to spot issues and if they fail to show that they have applied law, which is the foundation for becoming an lawyer. Therefore, as a former law student, I suggest students study the practice exam papers for problem spotting to build the ability to spot issues. Incorporating past papers used in law school exams in the learning process will always result in higher scores.
Understanding the rules and recognising the problem areas will give you some advantages; however, in the case of law essay, you can smash it out of the park by providing a precise and convincing analysis/application of facts. If the answer is outstanding and all the facts are used, and If the evidence is stated before interpreting the information within the law context, you can conclude rationally based on the analysis.
As a law tutor, I would suggest you not rephrase information because paraphrasing may alter the essence of the information. It is not ideal and annoying for the person who grades the exam's answer because you will end up with bad grades if they do not like something. Law students should be aware that the facts are presented because they have reasons. The facts should be utilised precisely and in the exact manner used in the scenario to be properly understood and evaluated as they apply the law. Remember that if the fact do not fit into the general principle do not bend the fact to make them fit the law. This is called inventing facts and steer clear of this practice. Because when you get to practice and you do this you will lose the case.
A student cannot get a first-class mark in law essay without the analysis of the facts, law, and laws with conviction. The biggest challenge for students is writing a conclusive analysis. It is conclusive because they do not answer "the "why" for each issue. To correct the conclusory analysis, law students need to present an explanation for each aspect of the law using evidence to support it. If you are writing a great law essay, analysing the law and the facts for every party is essential since the essay aims to help you think like a lawyer. Do not lose sight of this. A student could effectively argue for both claimant and the defendant if the argument flowed seamlessly from one topic to another and addressed the arguments for each side. Legal reasoning can be described as the mode of argument and thought employed in determining the legality of the facts.
A great law school essay demands concise and precise conclusions. You will be given "0" points for a conclusion that begins with "If the court decides . . ." and conclusions that do not follow the logic of the analysis. How you are taught to think like a lawyer means you must choose your position and state it as a conclusion. Make sure to write conclusions and the overall conclusions for every answer when they are pertinent. You can argue thatâs why you are doing a law degree. Make writing second nature and argue the same way with your words.
Everything you need to know about finding your law school.
Sponsors/facilitators of student writing competitions provide more detailed instructions and rules at their websites. Students need to review the information and rules available at these websites.
Aaron Wersing Employment Discrimination Scholarship Contest
The College of Labor and Employment Lawyers and American Bar Association Section of Labor and Employment Law Annual Law Student Writing Competition
Louis Jackson Memorial National Student Writing Competition
New York State Bar Association Labor and Employment Law Section: Dr. Emanuel Stein and Kenneth Stein Memorial Law Student Writing Competition [Any current issue involving labor or employment law.]
This report aims to create elaborative and comprehensive recommendations concerning the dismissal of employees from Kurt Takis company without termination. The information includes all the principles and considerations the claimants should follow before the tribunal court reaches a final decision. In this report, the student is expected to understand the essential functions of employment law and how it safeguards employees’ rights. Also, the learning should understand how employees relate with employers as far as employment law is concerned.
Introduction
Employment law is a broad area of law that outlines and sets out the principles used during employees’ employment. The law demands all the private sectors and any other companies to observe and respect employees’ rights [1] . In this case study, the primary purpose of this report’s preparation is to make sure that Kurt Takis company operates within the stipulated laws. In this scenario, Kurt Takis company must engage in the employment law since the law states that any company dealing with more than one employee must be examined by the tribunal law. Following the requirements and expectations of employment law, the tribunals should be conducted to settle the issues concerning sucking and misusing the companies’ works [2] . She is basing the scenarios that happened in the Kurt Takis company; the following recommendations are made [3] . According to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , employment law proscribes any form of employment discrimination regarding personal race, gender, or even color. This act stipulates anybody can work in any company so long as he/she meets the qualifications need for the job. [4]
Recommendations, principles, and considerations
According to the court proceedings Act of 1992  in America, if the company dismisses an employee from work without reason, the employee should seek their reason for being ignored. [5]  According to this report, the employees should present their claims to the tribunal according to the employment law. The company needs to appreciate the positive efforts and contributions made by the employees. Additionally, the company should not take advantage of sucking the employees following the emergence of the pandemic. Instead, I recommend that the company provide employees with protections [6] . The provisions of the basic protections to the employees will maintain the Kurt Takis company’s constant development. They should use ethical and reasonable approaches to present their cases to the private international law society to the claimants. According to the court tribunal, the employer must inform the employees of the purpose and why the employee dissevers a specific disciplinary action [7] . But the case of Kurt Takis seems to be different than what the employment law demands. Another recommendation and principle that the dismissed employees can use are through the labor lawyers’ approach. In this, the lawyers will perform court tribunals concerning the dismissal of the employees without notice. According to the National Labor Relations Act , all the formalities create ethical and reasonable interactions between employers and employees, either private companies or public businesses [8] . Therefore, this act recommends all the employees report any cases concerning the work’s dismissal without reasonable notice [9] . Labor lawyers will investigate and oversee why Manjit has been dismissed from the company despite working for an extended period.
Consequently, the employment law should be fair enough to investigate why Manjit does not entail annual leaves [10] . Following this fundamental principle, the claimants will get the right and impartial court tribunals. In this case, Kurt Takis company should understand that Manjit, despite being an artisan in the company, there are employment laws that safeguard his rights [11] . The scenario of dismissing the Manjit from work without explicit and reasonable consent is against civil rights. According to the Barratt Act 2010 UKSC 41, the tribunal court specified that any employee’s dismissal should be done through the latter containing effective termination dates. Basing the facts from court rulings, Kurt Takis company contravenes the law by dismissing Manjit from the company without issuing the latter, indicating the reason and grace period for the termination [12] . As the senior trainee supervisor, I recommend that Manjit be the claimant; he should use the same principle to know why he was dismissed from the company.
To satisfy the need of claimants, in this case, the tribunal must contact the Acas before submitting the complaints to the employment tribunal [13] . To respond to the second scenario, this report addresses all illegal abuses which employment law revokes. Specifically, the law provides inclusive civic rights that shall be followed when there are employment claimants in the company. In this case, the private international law is applied in the court tribunal. As we are aware, private international law defines the difference between public and private companies. It is the employment law’s work and functions to safeguard and protect the results’ working rights. This report’s main aim is to basically give the way forward to the Manjit as the employee to seek the reason why he was sucked from the company even without termination. This report provides elaborative principles and procedures for all the works in the three scenarios to present them complaints [14] . Basing this report, compressive recommendations must be made to ensure that the employees are not tortured in the working process [15] . The guidance clearly outlines the possible ways the claimants should use to appear before the tribunal courts.
In addition, the recommendations of this report elaborate under which circumstances the claimants should appear before the court if his/her rights are misused [16] . It’s the responsibility of the tribunal to take the following considerations before giving the final verdict. The tribunal should consider if the employee’s dismissal from the company was ethical and according to the active civil rights. The National Labor Relation Act  stipulates that the employee must be issued with a letter of dismissal indicating the release’s reason and termination date [17] . Therefore, in these scenarios, the tribunal courts must put these acts into considerations. If the tribunal considers all these without omission of any employment law, then there will be fair and ethical judgment to the claimants, thus reaching the final decision. For the tribunal courts to have reasonable and appropriate case proceedings, all these factors must be considered. Another consideration the tribunal courts need to be aware of in this employment law is the ideological differences between the supervisors and local workers [18] . The court should investigate the reason why the Manjit was abused by the senior when he was late. According to the employment law, this is employee assault, and it is not accepted. Therefore, for tribunal courts to render a fair verdict, they have to consider that action; this will help the court reach the final decision.
In conclusion, employment law is a broad legislative law that ensures workers’ rights and working conditions are observed. It is a unique law that provides all court tribunals to consider the claimants’ factors and principles before reaching the final decision. This report focuses solve the issues of dismissal of employee firm Kurt Tikas company without consent reason.
References list
Primarily sources
Ziegler, J.K., 2000. Employment Law-An Employer’s Duty to Third Parties When Giving Employment Recommendations-Davis v. Board of County Commissioners of Dona Ana County. NML Rev. , 30 , p.307.
Clermont, Kevin M., and Stewart J. Schwab. “Employment discrimination plaintiffs in federal court: From bad to worse.” Harv. L. & Poly Rev.  3 (2009): 103.
Moss, S.A., 2017. The Value of the Statement of Employment Law, Based on 50-State Empirical Analyses and the Importance of Clarifying Disputed Issues-But with Caveats about the Restatement’s Imperfect Work Product. Emp. Its. & Emp. Polly J. , 21 , p.409.
Lemus, Claudia. “The Adoption of Specialised Competition Tribunals in Latin American Countries: Lessons from Mexico.” Ph.D. diss., Queen Mary University of London, 2020.
Crooks, V. A. (2007). Women’s experiences of developing musculoskeletal diseases: Employment challenges and policy recommendations. Disability and Rehabilitation , 29 (14), 1107-1116.
Czepita, S., 2021. Polish Legislative Procedure and the Role of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal from the Perspective of the Theory of Conventional Acts and Formal Acts in Law. In PoznaĆ School of Legal Theory  (pp. 231-248). Brill Rodopi.
Sardinha, E., 2020. Protecting Cultural Heritage in International Investment Law: Tracing the Evolution and Treatment of Cultural Considerations in Recent FTAs and Investor-State Jurisprudence. Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy , pp.1-25.
O’Sullivan, M., Turner, T., Kennedy, M. and Wallace, J., 2015. Is individual employment law displacing the role of trade unions?. Industrial Law Journal , 44 (2), pp.222-245.
Salzman, Z., 2020. Liquidated Damages Clauses in Employment Agreements. ABA Journal of Labor & Employment Law , 34 (2), pp.239-251.
Scoff, M.Z., and Owen, C.L., 2004. Content guidelines for an undergraduate human resources curriculum: Recommendations from human resources professionals. Journal of Education for Business , 80 (2), pp.80-85.
Zimmer, M., Sullivan, C.A. and Whit, R.H., 2020. EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION: Selected Cases and Statutes 2017 Supplement . Aspen Publishers.
Dundon, T., Lucio, M.M., Hughes, E., Howcroft, D., Keizer, A., and Walden, R., 2020. Employment law cases. In Power, politics, and influence at work . Manchester University Press.
Painter, R. and Holmes, A., 2015. Cases and materials on employment law . Oxford University Press, USA.
Reisman, W.M., 2013. ‘Case Specific Mandates’ versus ‘Systemic Implications’: How Should Investment Tribunals Decide?: The Freshfields Arbitration Lecture. Arbitration International , 29 (2), pp.131-152.
Ranaldi, V., Equal Treatment and the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation: Recent Case Law Concerning Discrimination against temporary workers.
King, P., Baker, G., Jones, B., and Ingham, T., 2021. The Official Information Act: Maori with Lived Experience of Disability, and New Zealand Disability Data: a case study. Policy Quarterly , 17 (1).
[1]  OâSullivan, M., Turner, T., Kennedy, M. and Wallace, J., 2015. Is individual employment law displacing the role of trade unions?. Industrial Law Journal , 44 (2), pp.222-245.
[2]  Clermont, Kevin M., and Stewart J. Schwab. “Employment discrimination plaintiffs in federal court: From bad to worse.” Harv. L. & Pol’y Rev.  3 (2009): 103.
[3] Â Lemus, Claudia. “The Adoption of Specialised Competition Tribunals in Latin American Countries: Lessons from Mexico.” PhD diss., Queen Mary University of London, 2020.
[4]  Coetzer, N. and Thema, M., 2020. The Labour Court disposes of another hopeless case (and sanctions the attorneys): employment law. Without Prejudice , 20 (1), pp.40-43.
[5]  Zimmere, M., Sullivan, C.A. and Whit, R.H., 2020. EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION: Selected Cases and Statutes 2017 Supplement . Aspen Publishers.
[6]  Dundon, T., Lucio, M.M., Hughes, E., Howcroft, D., Keizer, A. and Walden, R., 2020. Employment law cases. In Power, politics and influence at work . Manchester University Press.
[7]  Goldberg, J. and Wilkinson, G., 2020. Case law emanating from COVID-19 in the employment space: employment law-COVID-19. Without Prejudice , 20 (7), pp.17-18.
[8]  Salzman, Z., 2020. Liquidated Damages Clauses in Employment Agreements. ABA Journal of Labor & Employment Law , 34 (2), pp.239-251.
[9]  Painter, R. and Holmes, A., 2015. Cases and materials on employment law . Oxford University Press, USA.
[10]  Moss, S.A., 2017. The Value of the Statement of Employment Law, Based on 50-State Empirical Analyses and the Importance of Clarifying Disputed Issues-But with Caveats about the Restatement’s Imperfect Work Product. Emp. Rts. & Emp. Pol’y J. , 21 , p.409.
[11]  Ziegler, J.K., 2000. Employment Law-An Employer’s Duty to Third Parties When Giving Employment Recommendations-Davis v. Board of County Commissioners of Dona Ana County. NML Rev. , 30 , p.307.
[12]  Sincoff, M.Z. and Owen, C.L., 2004. Content guidelines for an undergraduate human resources curriculum: Recommendations from human resources professionals. Journal of Education for Business , 80 (2), pp.80-85.
[13]  Crooks, V. A. (2007). Women’s experiences of developing musculoskeletal diseases: Employment challenges and policy recommendations. Disability and rehabilitation , 29 (14), 1107-1116.
[14]  Reisman, W.M., 2013. âCase Specific Mandatesâ versus âSystemic Implicationsâ: How Should Investment Tribunals Decide?: The Freshfields Arbitration Lecture. Arbitration International , 29 (2), pp.131-152.
[15]  King, P., Baker, G., Jones, B. and Ingham, T., 2021. The Official Information Act: Maori with Lived Experience of Disability, and New Zealand Disability Data: a case study. Policy Quarterly , 17 (1).
[16] Â Ranaldi, V., Equal Treatment and the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation: Recent Case Law Concerning Discrimination against temporary workers.
[17]  Czepita, S., 2021. Polish Legislative Procedure and the Role of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal from the Perspective of the Theory of Conventional Acts and Formal Acts in Law. In PoznaĆ School of Legal Theory  (pp. 231-248). Brill Rodopi.
[18]  Sardinha, E., 2020. Protecting Cultural Heritage in International Investment Law: Tracing the Evolution and Treatment of Cultural Considerations in Recent FTAs and Investor-State Jurisprudence. Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy , pp.1-25.
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Published by Carmen Troy at January 2nd, 2023 , Revised On August 15, 2023
Employment law governs the relationship between employers and employees largely. A contract outlines what employers expect from their employees, what they may ask them to accomplish, and the rights of the employees during and after employment.
Employment lawyers deal with various issues, including but not limited to overtime, changes to employment contacts, creating new employment contracts, wages and leaves, working hours, employee rights, and more.
Since the employment landscape is constantly changing and the gig economy is on the rise, job law is a key area of study. If you are a student and looking for employment law dissertation topics for your final year research, we have a bunch of options available here. Let’s take a look below.
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Bright minds concentrate on the basics before diving into professional work, leading to better results. Your employment law dissertation topic must be based on a strong employment law issue. Despite their academic struggles, all university students must write a dissertation according to the guidelines provided to them. In the UK, the students must choose an original topic before starting to work on the dissertation.
If you need an original employment dissertation topic along with the proposal and the full dissertation paper, you may want to read about our dissertation writing services or place your order here .
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2484 words (10 pages) Law Essay Help Guide
5th May 2020 Law Essay Help Guide Reference this In-house law team
Guide to Referencing and Citations for Law Essays
Accurate and consistent referencing is essential in all academic work. Whenever you refer to either the work or ideas of someone, or are influenced by another’s work, you must acknowledge this. Similarly if you make a direct quotation from someone’s work this should be referred to accurately.
There are a number of systems of referencing. This guide offers guidance based on the Oxford Standard for Citing Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) – it differs in some small respects from OSCOLA. The guide also provides some reference to the Harvard System. Please refer to your course handbook or tutors for guidance as to which system they want you to use.
The full OSCOLA document, giving more examples and covering the full range of materials, is available online from Oxford University.
Passages taken from the work of others must be suitably acknowledged with the use of speech marks and a clear reference to the source.
Accurate quoting and referencing give credit both to you and to those whose work you have used.
References and quotes reflect your research and indicate the depth of reading you have undertaken. They also allow others to follow up on the work that you have done.
If you do not accurately reference your work you may commit plagiarism. This is a disciplinary offence under the University’s Assessment Regulations, is regarded as cheating (whether intentional or not), and normally will result in the coursework being marked as zero. More serious consequences are also likely to follow. You should be aware that the Law Society and Bar Council requires all applicants for membership to declare whether they have ever ‘committed an act of plagiarism or cheating in any form of assessment’ and will require two referees to provide written statements to the Society concerning the issue. You should also be aware that employers are extremely reluctant to hire people who have been found guilty of acts of dishonesty.
It is important, therefore, to make a careful note of your sources of information as you are doing your research and collecting materials to incorporate in your answer so that you can identify and acknowledge them when writing up and list those sources in your bibliography.
Each reference must be accompanied by a link to details of the source, as outlined below.
Substantial quotations (of three lines or more) should be single spaced, indented from the margin and preceded by a colon. This ensures that there is a clear distinction between your own words and the words you are quoting. Thus:
In cases involving injuries caused by the police in the course of apprehending suspects, whether the injury is to the suspect or to third parties, a relevant consideration is the public interest in the punishment and prevention of crime. The more dangerous the criminal to public safety, the more risks the police should be entitled to take.
The 1 after the quote links to a footnote giving details of the source quoted, including the page(s). For journal articles, give the first page of the article followed by the page(s) the reference is from, e.g. 252, 254-255
Shorter quotations within the text must be enclosed in quotation marks. Again, the source and page number must also be given. Thus
In Re W (a minor) (medical treatment) (1992) , Nolan LJ asserted that a court has the power and the responsibility in appropriate cases “… to override the views of both the child and the parent in determining what is in the child’s best interests.”
Omissions from the quoted text are indicated by three stops ( … ), as in the example given above.
Without the use of inverted commas in shorter quotations, you will be committing an act of plagiarism.
If you are citing, adopting or criticising another’s point or argument that too should be acknowledged, even though you do not quote directly the words used from the source. Thus:
As Professor Atiyah argued, tort law needs to be reformed .
If you refer to someone’s work as reported in another source, you refer to the source you have read- this is known as secondary referencing. For example, if you read Smith’s arguments in a book by Jones, you would refer to the Jones book in the footnote(s) and bibliography.
Some tutors may use a Harvard style system rather than footnotes. With the Harvard system, you place the author (if not mentioned in the quote), publication year and page(s) in brackets after the quote. So, the first quote would look like this:-
In cases involving injuries caused by the police in the course of apprehending suspects, whether the injury is to the suspect or to third parties, a relevant consideration is the public interest in the punishment and prevention of crime. The more dangerous the criminal to public safety, the more risks the police should be entitled to take. You will then give full details of the item in your bibliography. Where there are two or more works by an author in the same year distinguish them by date and letter (e.g. Howarth, 1995a; Howarth, 1995b).
A bibliography gives full references to the books, articles, Parliamentary proceedings, government publications and other sources you have consulted or used. This should appear at the end of your assignment, starting on a new sheet. Items in the Bibliography should be ordered alphabetically by author and, when there is more than one entry by an author, then by date. Where there are two or more works by an author in the same year distinguish them by date and letter (e.g. Howarth, 1995a; Howarth, 1995b).
References should be given in the following style. If using the footnote system, the principal difference between footnotes and bibliography entries is that your footnotes will where necessary specify the pages used for the particular reference.
When listing books, give the author’s initial(s), surname, the book’s title italicised, edition (if not the first), place of publication, publisher, and date. Thus:
G H Treitel The law of contract (12th ed London, Sweet and Maxwell 1995)
If there are two authors name both; more than two, name only the first followed by and others. Thus:
W Twining and D Miers How to do things with rules (4th ed London, Cambridge University Press 1999)
Roy Goode and others, Transnational commercial law: international instruments and commentary (Oxford, OUP 2004)
Edited books should be listed thus:
S Lloyd-Bostock (ed), Psychology in legal contexts (London, Palgrave Macmillan 1981)
One essay in an edited book should give the author’s initials, surname, ‘title of the essay’, edited book reference followed by detailed location in the book. Thus:
M Inman, ‘Police Interrogation and Confessions’ in S Lloyd-Bostock (ed) Psychology in legal contexts (London, Palgrave Macmillan 1981) 145-78
When listing journal articles, give author’s initials, surname, the title in single inverted commas, year, volume, issue, journal name and page references.
C McGlynn, ‘Families, partnerships and law reform in the European Union: balancing disciplinarity and liberalisation’ (2006) 69 (1) MLR 92-107
Use an accepted abbreviated form of the title where available; you can search by title on the Cardiff site. For example, MLR is the preferred abbreviation for Modern Law Review.
If you are unsure of a journal article’s correct citation, it is often found on the first page of the article.
When quoting from electronic sources, give:
author, title, (date) where available, [online],
J Rayner, Lawyer in the news (2008) [online]
Accessed 20/06/2008
It is generally advisable to use the ‘top level’ address when listing news items such as the one above.
If you are quoting an electronic book from an eBook database, give:
author(s) or editor(s), title, (date), [online], edition (if not the first), eBook from name of database, address, date accessed, e.g.
CIA The world factbook [online] (2008) eBook from Bartleby. accessed 20/06/2008
If you quote from a journal article accessed via a database, reference it as if it were a hard copy journal, adding the name of the database and date accessed:
A Ralton ‘Establishing a beneficial share: Rosset revisited’ [2008] Fam Law 424-427 From Accessed 24/06/2008
Note- the square brackets around the date indicate that the year is an essential part of the reference, as there is no volume number.
You should give the volume of Hansard (either HL or HC, though notice that before 1909 the two Houses did not have separate volumes of Hansard), column number(s), and the date in brackets.
The W and WA refer to written answers. If you are quoting from before 2001, put WA in parentheses to indicate a written answer.
To list other materials (such as the reports of law reform bodies or government departments), give the name of the organisation, the title of the report and reference number if any, and the date in brackets. Thus:
Criminal Law Revision Committee, Theft and Related Offences (1966) (Cmnd 2977)
DHSS, Reform of the Supplementary Benefits Scheme (1979) (Cmnd 7773)
Law Commission, Liability for Psychiatric Illness, Consultation Paper No 137 (1995)
To list Royal Commissions, give the title of the Commission’s Report plus year; Cmnd number; Chair’s name. Thus:
Report of the Royal Commission on Gambling (1978, Cmnd 7200, Chairman Lord Rothschild)
Note: in the text refer to cases by the parties, e.g Mandla v Dowell Lee (1983); Procureur de la RĂ©publique v ADBHU (1985)
Give a list of cases after your bibliography, starting on a new page. List the cases alphabetically by name.
Note: if you have used a database to access case reports, list the details of the cases as detailed below. Do not give the address of the item(s) from the database.
A practice note issued by Lord Woolf CJ stated that
For the avoidance of doubt, it should be emphasised that both the High Court and the Court of Appeal require that where a case has been reported in the official law reports published by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales it must be cited from that source. Other series of reports may only be used when a case is not reported in the law reports.
[2001] 1 All ER 193
This practice note also introduced neutral citation, whereby
The neutral citation will be the official number attributed to the judgment by the court and must always be used on at least one occasion when the judgment is cited in a later judgment. Once the judgment is reported, the neutral citation will appear in front of the familiar citation from the law report series. Thus: Smith v Jones [2001] EWCA Civ 10 at [30], [2001] QB 124, [2001] 2 All ER 364, etc. The paragraph number must be the number allotted by the court in all future versions of the judgment.
The case below is an example of a case with a neutral citation and a citation from the ICLR Law Reports.
OBG Ltd and another v Allan and others Douglas and others v Hello! Ltd and others (No 3) Mainstream Properties Ltd v Young [2007] UKHL 21, [2008] 1 AC 1 (HL). For pre-2001 cases you will only need to list the report(s)
Pepper (Inspector of Taxes) v Hart [1993] AC 593 (HL)
In all cases indicate the court in brackets, e.g. (HL) for House of Lords, (QB) for Queen’s Bench.
If you have referred to European cases, list them after the UK cases in a separate list. European cases are cited as follows:
European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance
Case 151/73 Ireland v Council [1974] 1 CMLR 429. Joined Cases C-430 & 431/93 Jereon van Schijndel v Stichting Pensioenfonds voor Fysiotherapeuten [1995] ECR I-4705
Case 240/83 Procureur de la RĂ©publique v ADBHU [1985] ECR 531
Where possible cite the official reports, the European Court Reports (ECR). If an ECR report is unavailable, the second best report is usually the Common Market Law Reports (CMLR). The Law Reports, the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Reports can also be cited. For an unreported case, cite the relevant notice in the Official Journal (OJ). If not yet reported in the OJ, then cite the case number, case name, court, and date of judgment.
European Commission competition decisions
European Commission Merger Task-Force/ Competition Directorate
Alcatel/Telettra (Case IV/M042) Commission Decision 91/251/EEC [1991] OJ L122/48
European Court of Human Rights
Cite the official reports or the European Human Rights Reports, using one or the other consistently.
Plattform âĂrtze fĂŒr das Leben’ v Austria (App no 10126/82) (1988) Series A no 139
Young, James and Webster v UK (App no 7601/76) (1982) 4 EHRR 38
Give a list of statutes after your table of cases, starting on a new page. Statutes should be listed alphabetically by short title and year. Thus:
If you need to refer to EC legislation, do so in a list after the Table of Statutes. Provide the legislation type, number and title, then publication details from the Official Journal (OJ). Order the list by year then number.
Council Regulation (EC) 1984/2003 of 8 April 2003 introducing a system for the statistical monitoring of trade in bluefin tuna, swordfish and big eye tuna within the Community [2003] OJ L295/1
The format to reference a treaty is, using the EC treaty as an example:- EC Treaty (Treaty of Rome, as amended)
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:
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Restate key supporting arguments. The final stage of creating the plan of your law essay is to pick 2 to 3 key supporting arguments which you discussed in the main body of your paper and outline them again. This time, however, you will not be getting into a detailed discussion of how case law or statute sections justify your supporting arguments.
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2021. This paper will attempt to detail the history of right-to-work laws, explain current issues, forecast future issues and solutions, and describe how New Mexico is affected by the laws. Right-to-work movements emerged in the 1940's, and in 1994, the first law was passed in Arkansas....
As Article 3 of the Law states, all personnel working on the premises of the UAE are subject to these regulations. UAE Employment Law and Reforms in 2016. The law of employment also referred to as the labor law is a field of law that governs relations between employees and employers. Employment Law and Health Care.
Employment law. S230 (1) of the ERA an Ee as 'an individual who has entered into work or works under a contract of employment.'. How the court decide: 1) they use control test-Yewens V Noakes [1880] 'A servant is a person subject to the command of his master as to the manner in which he does his work.'. 2) Walker V Crystal Palace ...
At the same time, you'll need to be able to communicate your ideas clearly and persuasively. In this article, we'll cover some top tips to guide you through the process of planning, researching, structuring and writing a first-class law essay with confidence. 1. Start In Advance. Give yourself plenty of time to plan, research and write your ...
Gather sources and read them. Highlight or make note of important arguments, facts, and statistics. When you sit down to write your essay, you will want to be able to easily refer back to your sources so that you can quote and cite them accurately. 6. Create an outline for each relevant source.
There are a number of strategies that may help you in starting, structuring and presenting a law essay. 1. Starting your answer. The first step to a successful law essay is understanding the question. One of the most effective ways of breaking down the question is to identify the direction, content, and scope or limiting words.
How to Write a Law Essay: 8 Steps. 1. Choosing an Essay Topic. When it comes to writing a law essay, choosing an appropriate topic is crucial. A well-chosen topic will make your research and writing process smoother and more enjoyable, while a poorly chosen topic can lead to frustration and a lackluster essay.
Here are some practical and practical tips for planning a one good law essay. Highlight specific words and phrases in the essay's title. Take a brain dump for the words that you have highlighted and note them down. Find a connection between these phrases and words. Develop a strategy to come up with your answer basedon these phrases.
A good structure for a law report would be as follows: Title Page: showing the title of the report, the author, the person for whom the report is prepared, and the date of completion. Summary/Synopsis/Executive Summary: (approx 10% of word count) - this will identify: The purpose of the report, The scope of the report - issues covered/not ...
SAMPLE LAW ESSAYS. Law Essay Samples. Getting a First on a law essay it difficult and takes a lot of effort. First, fully comprehend the essay question and list its essential elements. To establish a strong base of knowledge on the subject, do in-depth study and read academic publications, citing legislation and cases.
When writing an essay, you need to start with a question. The best way to do that is by answering the law essay question. But it's not enough just to answer the question; rather, you should make sure your answer is relevant. You need to know the law, and this means having a firm understanding of what is stated in case law and statutes.
This will help the reader understand how you will structure your arguments throughout the essay just by reading your introduction. . Make sure that every heading is in the right place and is followed by another heading that connects it to the previous one. This will enable you to develop an organised structure and it will become much easier for ...
3. Clear, accurate writing. Good grammar, syntax, spelling and punctuation will be expected. Don't worry, the writing does not have to be flawless, but only a few mistakes will be tolerated. Eloquence, clarity and fluency of expression will always be appreciated and rewarded.
Employment law essay. Module: Employment Law. 993 Documents. Students shared 993 documents in this course. University: University of Law. Info More info. Download. AI Quiz. AI Quiz. AI Quiz; ... 2020 lpc employment law workshop 5. Employment Law 100% (8) More from: Employment Law by sophia gib. More from: Employment Law. by sophia gib. 23 23 ...
These are the essential skills for creating a top essay on the law exam and need extensive law school preparation and the practice of law exams. On top of that you work needs to establish a logical progression for your argument. First and foremost when it comes to writing an essay, you need to be sure that you have a coherent argument to back ...
Aaron Wersing Employment Discrimination Scholarship Contest. Sponsor: The Law Office of Aaron D. Wersing, PLLC Topic & Format: "We are asking students to write a 500-word essay about what employment discrimination law is and how job discrimination rates can be reduced and mitigated. We are looking for the most creative and cohesive essay." Eligibility: "Applicants must be EITHER be out-going ...
Essay on Employment Law. Abstract. This report aims to create elaborative and comprehensive recommendations concerning the dismissal of employees from Kurt Takis company without termination. The information includes all the principles and considerations the claimants should follow before the tribunal court reaches a final decision.
Therefore, the first and the key issue is to determine whether Mr. H. is an employee of HR Painters and Decorators or not. According to The Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 230 (1), an employee is. 'an individual who has entered into or works under (or, where the employment has ceased, worked under) a contract of employment' (in Bowers ...
Employment law governs the relationship between employers and employees largely. A contract outlines what employers expect from their employees, what they may ask them to accomplish, and the rights of the employees during and after employment. Employment lawyers deal with various issues, including but not limited to overtime, changes to ...
Free Law Essays. Employment Law. It has always been problematic to define an employee. The consequences of being an employee can have far reaching consequences for both employee and employer. Many employers use the wording "independent contractor" to avoid the responsibility that arises from the employer employee relationship.
Guide to Referencing and Citations for Law Essays. Accurate and consistent referencing is essential in all academic work. Whenever you refer to either the work or ideas of someone, or are influenced by another's work, you must acknowledge this. Similarly if you make a direct quotation from someone's work this should be referred to accurately.