How to use Google Classroom APIs to retrieve and update classwork
Francislainy Campos
HMH Engineering
We have been working with the Google Classroom APIs and would like to share a bit of our findings on how to use them.
Let’s assume your Google Cloud console is already set up and the Java quick start project as well. Any questions on how to do this, please follow along with our previous tutorial .
Once you’re all set let’s start retrieving the list of courses for a user.
https://developers.google.com/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses/list
It will respond with a list of courses and a pageToken for the next page so that when it’s not null we know there are more courses to be retrieved. This token would then be used on the request for the next page. It’s an optional parameter and when it’s not there, the api will return the first page with courses limited by the page size amount.
You can experiment with the api under the developers page.
Once we have a list of courses, we can create assignments for them, which we’ll call course work. This will be possible only for active courses.
The below would be a snippet for this based on https://developers.google.com/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork/create :
Here we’re looping through the list of courses and creating assignments for the active ones. We could also be retrieving the course based on its id or any other unique identifier we may want to use for this task.
We need to set the date and time for when the assignment is due and for this we create the respective some date and time objects (not to confuse with the java.util.Date class, which is used for scheduling when the assignment will be available).
Speaking of which, scheduling a time is only possible for assignments that are in draft mode, which is the default option. If they are already published, this option would become redundante and the Classroom API logs an error.
We also have the option to create the assignment for the whole class setAssigneeMode(ALL_STUDENTS) or for individual students .setAssigneeMode(“INDIVIDUAL_STUDENTS”) , which in this case requires as to populate a IndividualStudentsOptions object.
Once we have a courseWork object such as the one below , we can also do updates to the assignments that we created using the patch endpoint.
https://developers.google.com/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork/patch
We need to be attentive to the object updateMask where we provide the string representation for each field we want to update, in our case, title and description.
We can also loop through the list of courseWorks set to a course and retrieve one that we like.
Written by Francislainy Campos
One who likes biking, Pokémon and chocolate.
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google-classroom-api
Google Classroom is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments. The primary purpose of Google Classroom is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students.
Other resources
- Read the API documentation at https://developers.google.com/classroom
- Access the application at https://classroom.google.com
Here are 23 public repositories matching this topic...
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Google Classroom Data Pipeline
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Thunder Meet is a web application used to organize institutes with the help of this application you can register your institute and all classes and Google meeting links will be generated automatically and with the help of Google Classroom API will be organized , It informs students for classes and many important features are also added. A Chrome…
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Created by Google
Related Topics
How Apps Can Sync Assignments and Grades with Google Classroom
Syncing assignments and grades is one of the most valuable aspects of integrating with an LMS. Through Google Classroom’s API, developers can integrate applications with the LMS and enable several features to enhance interoperability.
Jordan Clark
Read more posts by this author.
Syncing assignments and grades is one of the most valuable aspects of integrating with a learning management system (LMS). This logic applies to Google Classroom too. Through its API, developers can integrate their application with Google Classroom and enable several features to enhance interoperability between the LMS and their application, including assignment and grade syncing. We'll cover how assignment and grade syncing in Google Classroom works and why educational developers should implement these features in their products.
What does it look like to sync assignments and grades?
The Google Classroom API allows developers to create an assignment in Google Classroom from a third-party application. This assignment can contain content or link to outside resources. The Classroom API is unique in that it allows for personalized assignments. This means that teachers can assign homework or other content to specific students, rather than to everyone in a class. Each assignment can also be given a maximum grade value that signifies how much the coursework is worth.
Additionally, the API allows students to make submissions to their assigned coursework. The submission can be in the form of a short answer, multiple choice answer, or attachment. Once submitted, a grade may also be passed back to Google Classroom for the specific assignment and recorded in the teacher's gradebook.
How to sync assignments and grades
In order to start working with the Google Classroom API , you'll have to create a Google account and request access to the Google Cloud Platform. From there, you'll be able to generate API keys that you'll use in your application to authenticate users and communicate with Google Classroom.
In order to allow Google Classroom users to log into your application and create assignments through your application, you'll have to request permission to use specific scopes. These scopes determine what information you can retrieve from a user and what actions (such as creating coursework) you can do on their behalf. Some scopes are deemed sensitive and require manual verification from Google before you can use them in your application.
Once you receive approval from Google for your scopes, you can develop your app using the Google Classroom API . The API documentation provides instructions how to manage coursework resources, such as assignments, submissions, and grades. The developer docs also provide information on the REST resources that are available by calling requests to specific endpoints in Google Classroom. These endpoints are what allow you to perform actions on behalf of the user, such as syncing coursework and grades between your application and the user's Google Classroom account.
The benefits of syncing assignments and grades
There are several benefits to integrating your content so that end users can sync assignments and grades from Google Classroom. When you enable grade passback, the application doesn't have to maintain a full database of grades for the teacher to view. Instead, all of the grade data can be transmitted back to the LMS.
Since you're relying on the LMS to host the assignments and gradebook, you won't have to retrain teachers on how to access them. With the API, assignments and grades sent from your platform will appear as they normally would inside of Classroom.
Perhaps the biggest benefit of enabling assignment and grade syncing is that schools are actively looking for this type of functionality from their content providers. Google Classroom continues to grow and schools want to see content that integrates with its API. Making sure that your platform can integrate with Classroom can keep you ahead of the curve.
Read More on Google Classroom
Here are other articles we’ve written on Google Classroom ] to help you on your integration journey:
- How Google Classroom Integrations Differ from other LMSs
- How to Whitelist an Application Google
- How to Implement SSO for Google Classroom
- Google Classroom vs. Microsoft Teams: A Side-by-Side Integration Comparison
- The Challenges of Integrating with Google Classroom?
Want to Learn More about Edlink?
If you're looking for a partner who can help guide you through developing LMS integrations (like these ), then let’s introduce ourselves. We’re Edlink!
- Introducing Edlink
- Our Mission at Edlink
- What is the Edlink Unified API?
Google Classroom
Google Classroom helps educators create engaging learning experiences they can personalize, manage, and measure.
Google Classroom API Integrations
Build and run workflows using the google classroom api. use 1000s of source-available triggers and actions across 2,000+ apps. or write custom code to integrate any app or api in seconds..
The Google Classroom API lets you tap into the educational space by managing courses, assignments, and student interactions programmatically. With this API, you can automate course creation, roster management, and content distribution, effectively bridging the gap between various educational tools and platforms. Leveraging Pipedream's serverless execution environment, you can build powerful workflows that respond to events in Classroom, sync data across platforms, and streamline the educational process for teachers and students alike.
Choose an API to Connect with Google Classroom API #
1 - 24 of 2,000+ apps by most popular.
Example Use Cases #
Automated Course Management : Create workflows that automatically set up new courses at the beginning of a term, including setting up course materials in Google Drive and scheduling calendar events for class times. When a new term starts, this automation can save educators hours of setup time.
Assignment Distribution and Collection : As soon as assignments are created in Google Classroom, trigger a workflow on Pipedream that generates a template in Google Docs, shares it with the students, and then collects submitted assignments for review. This can vastly simplify the distribution and collection process for instructors.
Grading and Feedback Integration : When grades are posted in Google Classroom, use Pipedream to trigger notifications to students via email or a messaging app like Slack. Additionally, integrate with a tool like Google Sheets to automatically update a master gradebook with the latest scores.
Popular Google Classroom Integrations #
Popular Google Classroom Triggers #
Emit new event when an assignment in a course is marked as done.
Emit new event when an announcement is created.
Emit new event when an assignment is added to a course.
Emit new event when an assignment's due date is created or updated'.
Popular Google Classroom Actions #
Retrieve information about an assignment. See the docs here
Retrieve a list of assignments for a course. See the documentation
Authentication #
Google Classroom uses OAuth authentication. When you connect your Google Classroom account, Pipedream will open a popup window where you can sign into Google Classroom and grant Pipedream permission to connect to your account. Pipedream securely stores and automatically refreshes the OAuth tokens so you can easily authenticate any Google Classroom API.
Pipedream requests the following authorization scopes when you connect your account:
- authorization GET https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth ? client_id= {{oauth.client_id}} & redirect_uri= {{oauth.redirect_uri}} & state= {{oauth.state}} & response_type= code & scope= {{oauth.space_separated_scopes}} & prompt= consent & access_type= offline
- accessToken POST https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded accept: application/json client_id= {{oauth.client_id}} & client_secret= {{oauth.client_secret}} & redirect_uri= {{oauth.redirect_uri}} & grant_type= authorization_code & code= {{oauth.code}}
- refreshToken POST https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded accept: application/json client_id= {{oauth.client_id}} & client_secret= {{oauth.client_secret}} & grant_type= refresh_token & refresh_token= {{oauth.refresh_token}}
Additional details for assignments. More...
Detailed Description
Additional details for assignments.
Property Documentation
◆ etag.
The ETag of the item.
◆ StudentWorkFolder
Drive folder where attachments from student submissions are placed. This is only populated for course teachers and administrators.
- Google.Apis.Classroom.v1.cs
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- Create assignments
Create an assignment
This article is for teachers.
When you create an assignment, you can post it immediately, save a draft, or schedule it to post at a later date. After students complete and turn in their work, you can grade and return it to the students.
Open all | Close all
Create & post assignments
When you create an assignment, you can:
- Select one or more classes
Select individual students
Add a grade category, add a grading period, change the point value, add a due date or time, add a topic, add attachments, add a rubric.
- Turn on originality reports
Go to classroom.google.com and click Sign In.
Sign in with your Google Account. For example, [email protected] or [email protected] . Learn more .
- Enter the title and any instructions.
You can continue to edit and customize your assignment. Otherwise, if you’re ready, see below to post, schedule, or save your assignment .
Select additional classes
Assignments to multiple classes go to all students in those classes.
- Create an assignment (details above).
Unless you’re selecting multiple classes, you can select individual students. You can’t select more than 100 students at a time.
- Click a student's name to select them.
Use grade categories to organize assignments. With grade categories, you and your students can see the category an assignment belongs to, such as Homework or Essays . Teachers also see the categories on the Grades page.
For more information on grade categories, go to Add a grade category to posts or Set up grading .
To organize assignments and grades into your school or district’s grading structure, create grading periods, such as quarters or semesters.
- From the menu, select a grading period.
Tip: Before adding a grading period to an assignment, create a grading period for the class first. Learn how to create or edit grading periods .
You can change the point value of an assignment or make the assignment ungraded. By default, assignments are set at 100 points.
- Under Points , click the value.
- Enter a new point value or select Ungraded .
By default, an assignment has no due date. To set a due date:
- Click a date on the calendar.
- To create a topic, click Create topic and enter a topic name.
- Click a topic in the list to select it.
Note : You can only add one topic to an assignment.
Learn more about how to add topics to the Classwork page .
- Create an assignment.
- Important: Google Drive files can be edited by co-teachers and are view-only to students. To change these share options, you can stop, limit, or change sharing .
- To add YouTube videos, an admin must turn on this option. Learn about access settings for your Google Workspace for Education account .
- You can add interactive questions to YouTube video attachments. Learn how to add interactive questions to YouTube video attachments .
- Tip: When you attach a practice set to an assignment, you can't edit it.
- If you see a message that you don’t have permission to attach a file, click Copy . Classroom makes a copy of the file to attach to the assignment and saves it to the class Drive folder.
- Students can view file —All students can read the file, but not edit it.
- Students can edit file —All students share the same file and can make changes to it.
Note : This option is only available before you post an assignment.
Use an add-on
For instructions, go to Use add-ons in Classroom
For instructions, go to Create or reuse a rubric for an assignment .
For instructions, go to Turn on originality reports .
You can post an assignment immediately, or schedule it to post later. If you don’t want to post it yet, you can save it as a draft. To see scheduled and drafted assignments, click Classwork .
Post an assignment
- Follow the steps above to create an assignment.
- Click Assign to immediately post the assignment.
Schedule the assignment to post later
Scheduled assignments might be delayed up to 5 minutes after the post time.
- To schedule the same assignment across multiple classes, make sure to select all classes you want to include.
- When you enter a time, Classroom defaults to PM unless you specify AM.
- (Optional) Select a due date and topic for each class.
- (Optional) To replicate your selected time and date for the first class into all subsequent classes, click Copy settings to all .
- Click Schedule . The assignment will automatically post at the scheduled date and time.
After scheduling multiple assignments at once, you can still edit assignments later by clicking into each class and changing them individually.
Save an assignment as a draft
- Follow the steps above to create an assignment
You can open and edit draft assignments on the Classwork page.
Manage assignments
Edits affect individual classes. For multi-class assignments, make edits in each class.
Note : If you change an assignment's name, the assignment's Drive folder name isn't updated. Go to Drive and rename the folder.
Edit a posted assignment
- Enter your changes and click Save .
Edit a scheduled assignment
- Enter your changes and click Schedule .
Edit a draft assignment
Changes are automatically saved.
- Assign it immediately (details above).
- Schedule it to post at a specific date and time (details above).
- Click a class.
You can only delete an assignment on the Classwork page.
If you delete an assignment, all grades and comments related to the assignment are deleted. However, any attachments or files created by you or the students are still available in Drive.
Related articles
- Create or reuse a rubric for an assignment
- Create a quiz assignment
- Create a question
- Use add-ons in Classroom
- Create, edit, delete, or share a practice set
- Learn about interactive questions for YouTube videos in Google Classroom
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Manage Coursework and Grades. The Classroom UI supports five types of Classwork: Assignments, Quiz Assignments, Short answer questions, Multiple-choice questions, and Materials. The Classroom API currently supports three of these types, which are known as CourseWorkType for the API: Assignments, Short answer questions, and Multiple-choice ...
I am trying to get the list of assignments due/coursework for all the courses using the Google Classroom API. I am getting a list of courses using the below code : results = service.courses().list ... Get the list of due assignments using Google Classroom API. Ask Question Asked 7 years ago. Modified 6 months ago. Viewed 3k times 2 I am ...
We have been working with the Google Classroom APIs and would like to share a bit of our findings on how to use them.. Let's assume your Google Cloud console is already set up and the Java quick start project as well. Any questions on how to do this, please follow along with our previous tutorial.. Once you're all set let's start retrieving the list of courses for a user.
This help content & information General Help Center experience. Search. Clear search
google-classroom-api. Google Classroom is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and grading assignments. The primary purpose of Google Classroom is to streamline the process of sharing files between teachers and students.
The Google Classroom API allows developers to create an assignment in Google Classroom from a third-party application. This assignment can contain content or link to outside resources. The Classroom API is unique in that it allows for personalized assignments. This means that teachers can assign homework or other content to specific students ...
Pipedream enables developers to easily integrate the Google Classroom API with hundreds of other applications remarkably fast. Join the 800,000+ developers using the Pipedream platform today. Free for developers. ... Get Assignment with the Google Classroom API. Retrieve information about an assignment.
StudentWorkFolder [get, set] Drive folder where attachments from student submissions are placed. This is only populated for course teachers and administrators. More... virtual string ETag [get, set] The ETag of the item. More... Properties inherited from Google::Apis::Requests::IDirectResponseSchema: string ETag
Grade Categories, their weight expressed as a percentage, and the default points per assignment in that category. People: List of people associated with the class and their role including teachers, students, and guardians. ... Export your data from Google Classroom; 6 of 6. How Google Classroom is handling increased usage
Classroom API overview. Schools and technology companies can use the Classroom API to build tools that interact with Classroom and Google Workspace for Education, and make Classroom work better for their needs. The Classroom API is a Google developer API. This means that non-Google services can benefit from Google's tools and infrastructure.
1. I want to integrate Google classroom into my web application. Here is what I am able to do: Fetch Classrooms. Fetch Students in each classroom. Post Assignments in my app that are reflected back (or posted back as assignments) into the google classroom as well. However now I want to update the completion status of each assignment by each ...
11 1. It looks like it is not possible to schedule a publishing date for an assignment with the google classroom API as of yet. You could write something that would use the API to change the assignment status to published based on a schedule, but the scheduling part would have to be custom. - user4639281.
Follow the steps above to create an assignment and select classes. To schedule the same assignment across multiple classes, make sure to select all classes you want to include. Next to Assign, click the Down arrow Schedule. Next to the date, click the Down arrow and select a publish date and time for each class.