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Boston University School of Theology
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Boston, MA 02215
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree program at Boston University School of Theology is designed for students eager to deepen their expertise in teaching and research while making a meaningful contribution to scholarship in a specialized area of theological studies. As a research doctorate, the PhD program offers five years of full-time funding and expects students to demonstrate the highest standards of academic rigor throughout. Unlike other PhD programs, ours focuses on theological approaches to understanding the histories, communities, practices, beliefs, and ethical values of Christian institutions and traditions. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in scholarship and teaching across a range of settings, including seminaries, schools of theology, divinity schools, and religiously affiliated colleges.
Deep faculty support and mentoring is embedded in the program and extends beyond the classroom. Our PhD alumni have an average placement rate of 83% within one year of graduation.
PhD Handbook and Plans of Study
- PhD Plan of Study
- The STH Bulletin contains the official description of the degree program along with admissions and financial information.
- The PhD Handbook contains the policies and procedures by which the degree program is governed.
Current PhD Student Profiles
- PhD Student Profiles give a glimpse into the kind of research our students are undertaking.
Former Students
- Want to see where our PhD (and ThD) grads are now?
Track 1: Biblical and Historical Studies
- Biblical Studies: PhD students in Biblical Studies at Boston University School of Theology engage in academic study of the biblical Christian canons—the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament (with Apocrypha), the New Testament—within the contexts of biblical scholarship and the life of the Church. A rigorous research degree, the PhD focuses on advanced study of the languages, histories, immediate and broader cultural and social milieus, and literatures whence the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament and the New Testament emerged. Students select either the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, or the New Testament as their primary field of study, while pursuing the other Testament as their secondary field. Expertise in the full biblical canon is expected upon graduation, with particular depth in the student’s chosen area of study.
- History of Christianity: The concentration in Church History and World Christianity builds on the discipline of ecclesiastical history and contemporary interests in Christianity as a world religion. Seminars and colloquia are meant to prepare doctoral students for vibrant careers as teacher-scholars. Students in this concentration will be introduced to a diversity of historiographical approaches that may include gender studies, institutional and social history, history of Christian thought, cultural history, and history of literacy. Careful consideration is given to the social dimensions of Christianity as a global religion, including the study of ancient, medieval, and Renaissance-era Christianity, modern Christian missions, urban expressions of Christianity, and manifestations of Christian progressivism such as the Social Gospel. Areas of specialization include the history and literature of ancient Christianity, Reformation Europe, early modern Catholicism and the history of European expansion, modern Christian missions, Christianity and colonialism, American Christianity, and local Christianity in Latin America, Asia, and Africa.
- Liturgical Studies: (Including Sacred Music and Hymnology) The PhD in Liturgical Studies focuses on the history, theology, and practices of liturgy from Christian origins to the present, and includes within the program research in sacred music. In consultation with the advisor, the student will develop a multi-disciplinary plan of study, which may include coursework in biblical studies, systematic and dogmatic theology, sacramental theology, ecumenical studies, ritual studies, sociology of religion, intercultural studies, homiletics, hymnology, and musicology. Students are encouraged to study with liturgical specialists teaching in other BTI schools. Previous students in their individualized programs wrote dissertations on such topics as Ephrem the Syrian as mystagogue, theological shifts in Marian hymn texts, worship and spiritual formation at New England camp meetings, music as a mode of cultural exchange in African American churches after the Civil War, meanings of Sabbath for Seventh-day Adventists, a sacramental ecclesiology of disability, schemes derived from liturgical biography for evaluating emerging worship practices, and the hymnic and practical theological contributions of Georgia Harkness.
- Mission Studies: The PhD in Mission Studies focuses on the history and theology of mission, and world Christianity. The program is one of the top producers of the professoriate in mission studies and world Christianity, with particular strengths in the history of mission and evangelism, the history of Christianity (early modern to contemporary), African studies, and Asian studies. Its location in a major research university gives students access to resources in anthropology and sociology, history, area studies, world religions, and other cognate fields. In consultation with his or her advisor, each student will develop a customized study and research plan to ensure an integrative approach to the study of mission and world Christianity. By special arrangement, students may pursue the degree in collaboration with mission studies faculty at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
- Alejandro Botta
- Christopher Boyd Brown
- Katheryn Pfisterer Darr
- Christopher H. Evans
- Robert Allan Hill
- Dana L. Robert
- Rady Roldan-Figueroa
- Luis Menéndez-Antuña
- Shively T. J. Smith
- Karen B. Westerfield Tucker
Track 2: Theology, Ethics, and Philosophy
- Constructive Theology (including Systematic Theology and Comparative Theology)
- Religion and Conflict Transformation
- Theology and Philosophy
- Theology and Science
- Rebecca Copeland
- David Decosimo
- Filipe Maia
- James McCarty
- Shelly Rambo
- Bryan Stone
- Nimi Wariboko
- Wesley J. Wildman
Affiliate Faculty
- David Eckel
- Diana Lobel
Track Description
The Theology, Ethics, and Philosophy course of study at Boston University School of Theology supports work in theology and ethics that is historically engaged, philosophically informed, interdisciplinary, and transformative for communities of scholarship and religious life. The program emphasizes the importance of studying the history of Christian theology and comparative theology in critical and constructive engagement with diverse fields of inquiry and with attention to important questions and problems, whether longstanding or contemporary. The program operates with the understanding that our collective task is not simply to underscore or reiterate claims within Christian or other traditions nor simply to discard them but to generatively and critically interact with them. In a word, to engage them constructively and in robust conversation with disciplinary partners outside of theological studies. The term “constructive,” then, does not so much designate an arena within theology, as an ethos animating our approach to theology and ethics. The aim of this work is to contribute to the construction of knowledge and action within theology and religious communities and without. In all this, we seek to partner with other units of the university and other sources and modes of knowing in order to pursue common questions – and to seek answers that, in keeping with BU’s legacy, “enrich the academy” and advance the cause of “peace with justice in a diverse and interconnected world.” Faculty research, teaching, and doctoral preparation models this constructive dimension of scholarship and nurtures the development of the student’s ability to articulate their own theological position.
Current Faculty and Student Research
Track 3: Practical Theology
- Congregation and Community
- Church and Society
- Evangelism and Missiology
- Leadership and Administration
- Pastoral Theology and Psychology
- Religious Education (Please Note: Religious Education will not be accepting applications for Fall 2023)
- Spirituality Studies
- Eunil David Cho
- Courtney Goto
- Choi Hee An
- Robert Hill
- David Schnasa Jacobson
- Nicolette Manglos-Weber
- Dana Robert
- Steven Sandage
- Chris Schlauch
- Andrew Shenton
- Karen Westerfield Tucker
- Claire Wolfteich
The purpose of the PhD degree program in Practical Theology is to discover and extend knowledge and to enhance teaching competence in practical theology. Practical theology is the theologically positioned, interdisciplinary study of the practices of religious communities and of the traditions and social contexts that shape and challenge those practices. The practices of any religious community sustain and transform that community by embodying its shared values and enacting its foundational narratives. Examples of such practices include liturgical rituals; acts of service, justice, and compassion; practices of nurture, education, and formation; and the transmission of a community’s tradition to others within new cultural and social contexts. Religious practices appear in all faith traditions, though with their own unique histories and institutional settings and in relation to their own distinctive sacred texts, rituals, symbols, and theological understandings.
The PhD program in practical theology at Boston University School of Theology, while positioned as a theological study of Christian practices in relation to the texts, ideas, history, and institutions of that particular tradition in its various manifestations, encourages the comparative study of those practices in relation to other religious traditions and from the standpoint of cognate disciplines and methodologies such as history, sociology, psychology, cultural anthropology, ritual theory, philosophy, and ethics. As with all programs of study at Boston University, students need not identify themselves as adherents of Christianity or of any religious tradition to engage in this study.
In studying the practices of religious communities, the doctoral program in practical theology is designed to prepare students to understand and assess the contemporary situation, to reflect historically and systematically on the church’s embodied witness of faith, and to develop faithful and effective strategies for Christian practice. This preparation, while it has a common structure and an ecclesiological center, emphasizes the particularity of context and requires a diversity in focus that requires strong interdisciplinary skills and a highly integrative acumen. The primary interdisciplinary partners and methodological approach in studying religious practices will need to be chosen in relation to the particularity of the practices in question and so as to address specific problems identified. At the same time, there are shared tasks for which the PhD program prepares every student.
First, students must be able to provide a thick description, analysis, and interpretation of practices. The individual student will typically approach this description primarily from within a single particular discipline (as a historian, or as a sociologist, for example), and therefore the student must become conversant with a particular language and method of research. Still, the study of practical theology requires strong interdisciplinary skills and a highly integrative acumen. A theological understanding of practices within their context is never only an empirical or historical science but starts from a hermeneutically defined situation and employs interpretive skills that bring to light the meaning of human actions, making possible richly textured ‘readings’ of them.
Second, students in practical theology must engage in critical and comparative theological reflection. The discipline of practical theology moves beyond an initial and more descriptive moment toward the ongoing creative task of re-imagining and transforming practice. In doing so, the discipline requires of all PhD students an ability to think systematically and historically about the beliefs and practices of the Christian faith and to ask questions and form judgments concerning the shared visions of goodness, beauty, and truth contained within the sacred texts, rituals, and patterns of community of that tradition, always in conversation with other religious and secular traditions. In this way practical theological research is never reduced to mere description, on the one hand, or a capitulation to practical considerations, institutional inertia, and contextual forces, on the other hand.
PhD Learning Outcomes
- A breadth of knowledge in theological and religious studies and in other cognate disciplines with mastery of knowledge in a particular academic discipline;
- Capacity to conduct advanced scholarly research and writing that makes an original contribution to the discipline that is significant for religious communities, academy, and society;
- the ability to access appropriate resources in the study of one’s discipline, to analyze and assess critically the findings of others, and to synthesize existing knowledge with one’s own findings;
- the ability to employ primary doctoral-level research methods appropriate to the study of one’s chosen discipline; and
- the ability to communicate one’s research appropriately to scholars within one’s discipline and to other scholars, professionals, or publics beyond one’s discipline;
- the ability to design a course with appropriate, achievable, and measurable learning outcomes;
- the ability to facilitate and evaluate learning within a course through a variety of methods;
- familiarity with the teaching profession and the academy; the responsibilities and expectations of a faculty member; and the ethical standards of one’s discipline;
- a commitment to collaborative inquiry, mentoring, publication and other modes of transferring knowledge, and personal professional development through learned societies.
- Growth in one’s capacity for a robust embrace of and engagement with social and theological diversity and one’s capacity to relate across difference.
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Boston College
The Boston College School of Theology and Ministry is a world-class center of theological study, committed to the Jesuit, Catholic ideal of cura personalis —care for the whole person. Through curricula, one-on-one interactions with faculty mentors, daily liturgies, and other formation-based experiences, we cultivate students’ intellectual, spiritual, professional, and social growth.
Mission Statement
Founded in June 2008, BC’s School of Theology and Ministry is committed to cultivating students’ intellectual, spiritual, and social growth and to helping them transform into leaders who will serve Catholic and Christian communities through careers within the Church and beyond.
Qualifying Programs for NACC Certification
Boston College School of Theology and Ministry offers degree and certificate programs on-campus in hybrid format, and online. The following programs satisfy the academic prerequisites for initial certification.
Board Certified Chaplain (BCC, BCC-VA) – Master’s Programs , Doctoral Programs
- Master of Divinity (M.Div.)-includes supervised ministry that can be satisfied with 1 unit of CPE
- Master of Arts in Theology and Ministry (M.A.)-includes supervised ministry that can be satisfied with 1 unit of CPE
- Master of Theological Studies (M.T.S.)
- Master of Theology (TH.M.)-includes supervised ministry that can be satisfied with 1 unit of CPE
- Ph.D. in Theology and Education
- Doctorate in Sacred Theology (S.T.D)
Certified Associate Chaplain (CAC) – 18 Graduate Credit Certificate Programs
- Masters and Doctoral programs above
- Certificate in Theology and Ministry
- Certificate in Hispanic Ministry
- Certificate in Spiritual and Pastoral Care
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Boston College School of Theology and Ministry Office of Admission and Financial Aid [email protected] 617-552-6506
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Boston College PhD in Theology & Religious Vocations
Theology & Religious Vocations is a program of study at Boston College. The school offers a doctor’s degree in the area. We’ve pulled together some essential information you should know about the doctor’s degree program in theology and religious vocations, including how many students graduate each year, the ethnic diversity of these students, and more.
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How Much Does a Doctorate in Theology & Religious Vocations from Boston College Cost?
Boston college graduate tuition and fees.
Part-time graduates at Boston College paid an average of $1,768 per credit hour in 2019-2020. This tuition was the same for both in-state and out-of-state students. Information about average full-time graduate student tuition and fees is shown in the table below.
Does Boston College Offer an Online PhD in Theology & Religious Vocations?
Online degrees for the Boston College theology and religious vocations doctor’s degree program are not available at this time. To see if the school offers distance learning options in other areas, visit the Boston College Online Learning page.
Boston College Doctorate Student Diversity for Theology & Religious Vocations
Male-to-female ratio.
About 31.3% of the students who received their PhD in theology and religious vocations in 2019-2020 were women. This is higher than the nationwide number of 24.3%.
Racial-Ethnic Diversity
Around 25.0% of theology and religious vocations doctor’s degree recipients at Boston College in 2019-2020 were awarded to racial-ethnic minorities*. This is lower than the nationwide number of 30%.
PhD in Theology & Religious Vocations Focus Areas at Boston College
Theology & Religious Vocations students may decide to major in one of the following focus areas.
*The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students, international students, and students whose race/ethnicity was unknown. This number is then divided by the total number of students at the school to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.
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Welcome to the Theology Department
The Theology Department provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary for reasoned reflection on their own values, faith, and tradition, as well as on the religious forces that shape our society and world. The Department’s five primary areas of research include biblical studies, comparative theology, history of Christianity, systematic theology, and theological ethics.
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- History of Christianity
- Systematic Theology
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Studying theology at bc: world-class breadth & depth.
Boston College is a world-class center of theological study, comprising both the Theology Department and a dedicated School of Theology and Ministry (STM). Students in each have access to courses and faculty in both entities—enhancing the breadth and depth of theological study at BC. Combined, the Theology Department and STM represent the nation's largest theological faculty.
The Theology Department houses the University's undergraduate and doctoral programs in theology as well as a Joint M.A. in Philosophy and Theology.
STM hosts master's and certificate programs in theology and ministry, as well as a sequence of ecclesiastical degrees (STB, STL, and STD) and an interdisciplinary Ph.D. in theology and education.
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The Ph.D. in Theology is intended to equip men and women both for academic vocations and for other ministries such as church and university administration, theological renewal, health care ethics, and other careers for which theological expertise is increasingly seen to be necessary.
Ph.D. in Theology and Education. Designed for students who have already completed a master's in theology, this program prepares scholars in the interdisciplinary fields of religious education and practical theology.
As part of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Boston College’s Theology department offers: a joint M.A. with the Philosophy department. Ph.D. in five areas of specialization. Biblical Studies. Comparative Theology. History of Christianity. Systematic Theology. Theological Ethics.
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree program at Boston University School of Theology is designed for students eager to deepen their expertise in teaching and research while making a meaningful contribution to scholarship in a specialized area of theological studies.
The Gloria L. and Charles I. Clough School of Theology and Ministry (CSTM) is a Jesuit school of graduate theology at Boston College. It is an ecclesiastical faculty of theology that trains men and women, both lay and religious, for scholarship and service, especially within the Catholic Church. [1]
Boston College School of Theology and Ministry offers degree and certificate programs on-campus in hybrid format, and online. The following programs satisfy the academic prerequisites for initial certification. Board Certified Chaplain (BCC, BCC-VA) – Master’s Programs , Doctoral Programs.
The Boston College Clough School of Theology and Ministry is a world-class center of theological study, where students thrive with the help of distinguished faculty and a diverse,...
Explore Boston College School of Theology and Ministry graduate programs, reviews, and statistics. Is it the right graduate school for you?
We’ve pulled together some essential information you should know about the doctor’s degree program in theology and religious vocations, including how many students graduate each year, the ethnic diversity of these students, and more.
Boston College is a world-class center of theological study, comprising both the Theology Department and a dedicated School of Theology and Ministry (STM). Students in each have access to courses and faculty in both entities—enhancing the breadth and depth of theological study at BC.