about tourism industry essay

Tourism Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Tourism

Tourism Essay – Tourism is a major economic activity that has developed significantly over the years. It’s an activity that can be recognized in both developed and developing nations. In general terms, tourism is the movement of a person from one place to another to visit and mesmerize the beauty of that place or to have fun. Moreover, the concept of traveling is considered a luxury and only people with higher income can afford this luxury.

The Growth of Tourism

Earlier our ancestors used to travel by sea routes as it was a convenient and most affordable medium but it was time taking. Due to, technological advancement we can now easily travel to any place without wasting time we can travel thousands of miles within a few hours. Technological advancement has shrunk the earth into a global village. Besides, the modern modes are much safer than the modes that our predecessors used.

Effect of Tourism on a Country

For any country, tourism generates a lot of money especially a country like India. Due to the Taj Mahal (one of the seven wonders of the world) every year the government raise a huge sum of revenue. Also, because of tourism other industries also bloom. Such industries include transportation, wildlife, arts and entertainment, accommodation, etc.

Moreover, this ultimately leads to the creation of job and other opportunities in the area. But there are some drawbacks too which can affect the lifestyle and cultural value of the country.

Importance of Tourism

Traveling is a tiring and difficult thing and not everyone is able to travel. But at the same time, it’s a fun activity that takes your tiredness away. Travelling adds flavor to life as you travel to different places that have a different culture and lifestyle. Also, it’s an easy way to learn about the culture and tradition of a place. Besides, for many areas, tourism is their main source of income.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

India- A Tourist Attraction

The Taj Mahal is not the only destination in India that attract tourist. Likewise, there are hundreds of tourist destination that is spread over the Indian plateau. India has a large variety of Flora and Fauna. Besides, the equator divides the geographical land of India into almost two equal halves that make India a country where six seasons occurs.

Moreover, in almost every city of India, there is a historical monument made by the rulers in their time period.

Benefits of Tourism

Tourism not only benefits the government but also the people that live in the local area. It also creates a business as well as employment opportunities for the local people which ultimately help the government to earn income.

Benefits Due to Tourism

As we know that tourism contributes a lot to the revenue of the country. Also, the government uses this income for the growth and development of the country. Likewise, they construct dams, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, Dharamshala and many more.

In conclusion, we can say that tourism is a very productive activity both for the tourist and the government. As they support each other simultaneously. Also, the government should consider improving the conditions of the country as more and more number of tourist visit their country.

Above all, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industry in the world that has changed the scenario of the world.

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Essay on Tourism

Updated on
Feb 7, 2024

Essay writing holds importance in various competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , UPSC or in general as part of your school curriculum. Being prepared for essay writing is crucial as it tests your command over English, grammar, your clarity of thoughts and how to present them in a meaningful way. Tourism and travel is one such frequently asked topic for which you should be prepared. This blog explores a few essay on tourism samples which will assist in writing on the topic of tourism.

What is Tourism?

Tourism, literally speaking, is the act of travelling to a place for your pleasure or business. The tourism industry is one the biggest industries in the world and is a major source of foreign exchange for any country. Tourism helps to develop a country through the generation of jobs, creation of attractions, restaurants, entertainment, better services in a community, diversification of the economy and cross-cultural diversity. However, recently the tourism industry has been greatly affected due to the pandemic. With the world being shut down, travel was completely restricted and even with everything slowly going back to normal, people are hesitant to travel. Still, the tourism industry remains important for the national economy and would bounce back.

Benefits of Tourism

Plenty of employment is generated by the tourism industry and so it alleviates poverty and sustains development. Local handicrafts and cultural activities are all benefitted by tourism. It plays a significant role in promoting international understanding as well as national integrity. One more loftier goal of tourism is to provide a sense of relief and relaxation to people when they feel tired and exhausted from the same monotonous work routine. For many people, it is a way of escape. May be sometimes, all they need is a weekend getaway. A lot of sectors such as aviation, transport, handicraft and horticulture are also benefitted from tourism. It contributes significantly to the GDP of a country as well as to its economic development. Through tourism, the culture and heritage of a country get promoted in foreign as well.

Samples for Essay on Tourism

Here we have structured some of the most efficient ways to write an essay on tourism. There are multiple samples related to the essay on tourism, all written in various sub-topics and ranging from different word limits.

Essay for 250 words

Things have now started looking bright for the Indian tourism industry. However, the Indian tourism industry has been hit by pollution. The effluents emitted by the Mathura Refinery have led to the decolourization of the Taj Mahal in Agra. The condition of many of our monuments is deteriorating due to the negligence of the concerned authorities. On the other hand, beaches have become the dumping grounds of garbage and waste left by tourists. The natural environment and heritage sites remain a source of attraction as long as these are not damaged beyond control from their degradation or pollution. Massive tourist traffic, unless regulated, creates these mal-effects. The tourist carrying capacity of a resort needs to be matched to minimise the inconveniences of local people during the period of tourist rush. Youths of the host area are also to be saved from cultural alienation by blindly imitating the lifestyle of foreigners during days of reckless massive tourism. Planning for adopting a sequence of steps like a survey of the existing position of services, facilities needed by tourists and measures for the development of healthy and sustainable tourism, has become a dire need. At the national level, an apex body has to take stock of the status and trends of tourism in comparison with neighbouring countries. It will help appraise the future needs, the nature of various incentives for alluring tourists and the gaps to be removed for better provision as well as management of the infrastructure.

Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion

Sample Essay on Tourism for 300 words

In the era of globalization, tourism has started playing a vital role in the development of economies. Nowadays, tourism makes significant contributions to the economy of a nation; however, it has some drawbacks too. The two major advantages of tourism are the augmentation of the national economy and the generation of employment for local people. Firstly, tourists use a wide range of services which includes hotel bookings, tourist guides, food and transportation. This results in additional income which in turn contributes to the nation’s economy. For example, tourism increases the consumption of domestic products which have a significant impact on the overall GDP growth of the country. Secondly, tourism creates a significant number of job opportunities as without people tour operators, restaurants, hotels and transport services cannot operate. Hence, tourism brings significant benefits such as a boost in the national economy and employment for local people. However, there are various disadvantages associated with tourism such as the destruction of popular destinations and the rise in criminal and illegal activities. Firstly, the massive influx of tourists to places like historical monuments and pilgrimage centres causes significant damage to these age-old structures. In addition, to cope with the demand of tourists/tourism national resources are overexploited. Secondly, as tourists carry valuable items with them such as cash, jewellery and other expensive items, they may become the targets of thieves and other anti-social elements. Hence tourism also has many disadvantages which can be eliminated by the government if they ensure proper security measures and timely maintenance of popular tourist spots. To conclude, in spite of the fact that tourism has certain disadvantages such as destructive effects on monuments and an increase in criminal activities it has a very constructive effect on a nation’s economy and gives a plethora of new job opportunities for locals. I personally believe that the advantages of tourism outweigh its disadvantages.

Sample Essay on Tourism for 800 words

As an industry the impact of tourism is manifold. The tourism industry nourishes a country’s economy, stimulates the development process and restores the cultural heritage. This industry enjoys a major advantage over other industries of having a unique product that might differ from state to state. For example, Goa is renowned for its sunny beaches and colonial charms, palaces that are reminders of the princely era. During the 1960s great emphasis was placed on tourism as a source of foreign exchange-earners. Tourism is the one industry that earns foreign exchange for a country without exhausting natural resources and without actually exporting any material goods. The income from tourism has tended to increase at a higher rate than merchandise export in a number of countries. There is now almost a continuous flow of income from richer countries to the not-so richer and developing ones, raising the latter’s export earnings and rate of economic growth. For example in countries like India and Spain, tourism is the single largest earner of foreign exchange. According to official Spanish sources, in 1981 there were more visitor arrivals in Spain (40 million) than the actual population of the country (36 million). Tourism is thus the most important source of income for many countries. Development and improvement of infrastructure facilities is another important benefit offered by the tourism industry. Infrastructural facilities such as airports, roads, water supply and other public utilities may be widely shared by the other sectors of the economy. Development of new infrastructure and improvement in the existing infrastructure may confer benefits upon the resident population which they may have not enjoyed otherwise. Furthermore, the provision of infrastructure may provide the basis or serve as an encouragement for greater economic diversification. A variety of secondary industries may be promoted which may not serve the needs of tourism. Thus, indirectly, tourist expenditure may be responsible for stimulating other economic activities of a country. Tourism development greatly benefits the underdeveloped regions of a country. These economically backward regions mostly have places of high scenic beauty, which if developed for the tourism industry, will help to bring a lot of prosperity to the local people. Money spent by tourists helps to improve the health of every business in that region. For example, roads constructed for use by tourists provide local people access to the market centres as well. Earlier, there were many backward areas but due to tourism development, these places got international recognition. For example, Khajuraho, a few years back was considered a remote and unknown small village, but today, it is an internationally famous tourist place of interest and also generates employment for hundreds of local people in hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, handicraft shops etc. Without tourism development, Khajuraho would have remained a remote and unknown village till today. The tourism industry is a highly labour-intensive service industry that generates employment for highly skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labourers in sectors like hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, tourism offices, shops etc. One additional room in a hotel helps at least 8 to 9 people in getting jobs. Not only that, tourism creates employment outside the industry as well, for example, the basic infrastructure like roads, airport, water supply etc. The construction industry creates jobs for thousands of both skilled and unskilled workers. Tourism remains basically a cultural phenomenon. Tourism has always stood as a unique vehicle for cultural promotion. In the past, travel was based on cultural interest. Even today a large number of people travel to foreign countries to learn about their culture and tradition. Tourism indirectly preserves the environment by discouraging large scale industrialisation in places where natural beauty has to be kept intact. It thus helps a country to restore its ancient monuments and archaeological treasures. Most of the developing countries which possess an ancient civilization can benefit greatly from tourism. Tourists visiting these countries have a great urge to become acquainted with ancient civilizations. As a result of cultural shopping, which forms an important part of any tourist itinerary, local handicraft is still surviving. Tourism has also given a new lease of life to the traditional customs, costumes, festivals and dances which generates employment for the weaker section in the remote areas of the country. Hence, tourism can contribute unique benefits to a nation by exploring its cultural heritage and can serve indirectly to improve the individual cultural levels of both national and foreign tourists. Tourism plays an important role in promoting international goodwill. It creates awareness and appreciation of other countries cultures and traditions and makes possible cultural exchange and enrichment. Tourism can be a vehicle for international understanding by way of bringing diverse people from different cultures and traditions face to face. The best way of getting to know another country is to go there and when a vast number of people travel, the prejudices, barriers and suspicions that exist between different countries breakdown the narrow, rigid boundaries that keep people away from each other, naturally tend to shrink and a positive move towards better international understanding begins to operate. Tourism can greatly enrich and promote friendship between different countries in the world. Tourism, thus, develops not only the economic condition of a country by earning foreign exchange for it, but also plays a vital role in its social, cultural and regional development and in promoting goodwill and friendship among all nations of the World.

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Tourism Essay: Topics, Writing Tips, & Essay Samples [2024]

Do you like traveling?

Adventures, meeting new people, and trying local foods are always exciting.

Tourism can be different, involving various purposes and characteristics. Besides just relaxing, you can travel on business, to improve your health or help the locals. Tourism has also changed significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Today, we will discuss the types of traveling and think of how to write about them. You will find writing prompts for an essay on tourism, writing samples, and over 100 topics.

Let’s begin our journey!

📋 Tourism Essay Prompts

🛫 137 Tourism Topics
✍️ Tourism Essay Samples

Traveling might involve enjoying new sights, seeking career and educational opportunities, or pursuing other goals. There are countless reasons for people to travel.

Here are different types of tourism and their main features.

Essay on Tourism during Pandemic

Lockdowns and restrictions made it hard for many companies to provide their services successfully. The sphere of tourism experienced one of the biggest hits. In 2020, the number of tourists worldwide went down by 84%. You can discuss the changes and their effects in your paper.

As a result, representatives of the field had to invent new rules. Rules should’ve protected the industry from the crash and made traveling safe. Some include obligatory vaccination or taking a COVID-test, limiting the number of people in a plane, and the requirement to wear face masks. You can discuss these precautions in your essay on tourism.

Niche Tourism Essay

Niche tourism is a definition of specific types of tourism that meet particular needs.

We will describe some examples of niche tourism below.

Leisure Tourism The primary goal of such travel is to rest and have fun. It might be your vacation or just a small break from daily life. Most of the things you do during leisure tourism is for pleasure.
Business Tourism It means you still work with or without getting paid for your trip. Traveling to meetings, conferences, or international events connected with your work are all examples of business tourism.
Wellness Tourism It is all about maintaining or enhancing your physical, mental, and social wellbeing. You can do it with sports, alternative medicine, healthy nutrition, meditation, and other activities.
Medical Tourism Mostly, the primary purpose of this travel is to get medical or dental procedures at a lower price. Also, some tourists might look for alternative medicine that is not legal in the United States.
Cultural Tourism Cultural tourism is about immersing in the culture of the place you visit. This might include local cuisine, traditions, features of a society, spiritual and historical heritage, arts, modern lifestyle, etc.
Ecotourism Ecotourism is sustainable traveling that includes taking care, observing, and preserving nature or local communities. It should minimize all the negative impacts on the environment and contain educational or interpretation features.

The picture provides six examples of niche tourism.

Tourism Seasonality Essay

Seasonal tourism means that some destinations are more attractive to tourists due to weather conditions or other factors during a particular season.

For example, most Mediterranean countries become popular destinations when the temperature is high enough to swim in the sea. Some places do not depend on the weather, but there are still more tourists during the summer and winter holidays.

Here are the matters you can discuss in your paper:

Employment of the locals.
Environmental impact of tourism.
Businesses and countries’ economies.
Peak seasons and their frequency.

Digital Nomadism Essay

Digital nomads are people who travel to various places and continue working remotely.

They choose extended stays instead of short trips and are not attached to any specific place. As more and more people select remote jobs during the pandemic, we will see more and more digital nomads over the years.

Space Tourism Essay

Space traveling is only an evolving industry with possible growth in the next decade. Blue Origin , owned by Amazon, and Virgin Galactic have already launched multiple private suborbital flights.

Describe the economic, scientific, and other benefits of space travel. Discuss the prospects, opportunities, and risks of the industry.

🛫 137 Tourism Essay Topics

Take a look at our selection of topics on all types of travel:

What is the place of your dream? Explain your motivation.
Contemporary tourism business growth in the UAE .
Describe your best traveling experience.
Forecasting Taiwan’s medical tourism .
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of traveling alone.
The intercontinental hotels group: hospitality management.
What dangers might you face due to cultural differences as a tourist?
How would your life be different without traveling?
Hotel industry performance & environmental consciousness.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of traveling with family.
What popular destinations are overrated? Explain your position and include your experience.
Radisson Blu hotel quality management.
What should people do to become a part of sustainable tourism?
Is there any difference between a traveler and a tourist?
Paris major tourist attractions: artwork, architecture, sceneries.
What are the ways for the traveling industry to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic?
Obscuro business in the tourism market .
What do you need to know if you travel to Africa for the first time?
Customer service department management on the example of Etihad Airways.
How to spend less money without losing your comfort while traveling?
WeChat e-marketing tool prospects in the tourism industry .
What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling in a van?
How to plan your time wisely on a short trip?
International hospitality development: how do hotels and restaurants use marketing principles?
What are the pros and cons of tourism for the environment?
The prospect and constraint of ecotourism in Malaysia .
Why is tourism important for the world economy?
Branding Abu Dhabi as a tourist destination .
What European countries depend on tourism the most?
Airline industry and customer satisfaction: how to deliver quality service?
Would you rather spend on clothes or on traveling?
What are the most critical factors that define a good traveling experience?
Restaurant review on a business trip.
The most well-known destinations for medical tourists from the United States.
The international tourism hotel for elderly service: Internal marketing practices .
Why do you travel? Describe your goals and motivation.
What are the things you need to consider when choosing a traveling destination?
Studying abroad: how to maintain a good environment between domestic and international students?
How can you use your traveling experiences in daily life?
Total logistics costs and strategic planning in tourism .
What is the essential life lesson traveling has taught you?
Descriptive analysis of Pacific Palms Hotel, Los Angeles.
What kind of traveling suits you the best and why?
The role of gastronomy in tourism development .
How to survive jet lag and recover after a long flight?
As an ecotourist, what place would you choose to visit?
Comparative analysis of two vacation destinations: Dubai and Cape Town.
How did digitalization change our traveling experiences?
What are the possible outcomes of time traveling?
Effects of ecotourism on Eskimos in Canada.
Is space-traveling a safe experience for ordinary people?
The impact of social media on the tourism industry .
What role does traveling play in your life?
What are three things essential for all tourists?
Emirates Airlines: operations and high quality of one of the most luxurious airlines.
Describe the worst experience you had while traveling.
Empowering leadership practices and job satisfaction in tourism .
If time travel was possible, what epoch would you choose to visit?
Tourists’ trends in the Albaha region in Saudi Arabia .
What is your favorite transport for traveling and why?
Comparison of all-inclusive hotels in Turkey and Greece.
Internal marketing practices of the international tourism hotel for elderly service .
What are the advantages and disadvantages of seasonal tourism?
Human resource management in the Saudi tourism sector .
If a tourist wants to see your town, what would you recommend them to do?
Sustainability and responsible tourism in Dubai .
The positive and negative effects of traveling on the human mind.
Abu Dhabi’s brand as a tourists’ destination .
How are traveling experiences different for adults and children?
Tell about the traveling experience you will never forget.
Strategies employed by Fairmont Mayakoba Riviera Maya Resort management.
What do you need to know to make traveling easier?
Medical tourism in Tunisia and Morocco .
How does knowing foreign languages help while traveling?
The positive and negative effects of tourism for a country.
How do airlines satisfy customers? Emirates Airlines case study.
What is the riskiest thing you have done while traveling?
Terrorism effects on tourism in the United Kingdom .
How has world tourism changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic?
What do you feel when you get home after traveling?
The influence of globalization on tourism in France.
Describe the longest journey that you made while traveling.
Concepts of tourism in the UAE .
How to make your traveling less harmful to nature?
Why do people tend to spend more money while traveling?
Human resource management as a core success factor in airlines industry.
What are the famous tourist destinations that you would not like to visit?
The Hong Kong tourism industry .
Describe your first traveling experience in a foreign country.
Location planning for tourist attractions .
The evolution of tourism as an industry.
Innovations in the tourism sector: hospitality management.
How does seasonal tourism affect the economy of a country?
How does hospitality differ in different cultures?
Intercultural communication and staff in tourism .
Are low-cost airlines harmful to the environment?
H1N1 in the elderly and its impact on the tourism industry .
The reasons why traveling is always a good topic for discussion.
What are the easiest ways to save money while traveling?
The UAE hotel industry: quality management strategies.
Is traveling a luxury or a natural need of a human?
What are the main dangers of traveling for a developing country?
Taiwan: Tourism industry for the elderly .
What is the most exciting thing about traveling to you?
The typical types of tourists in the United States.
Environmental management in the hospitality industry.
Lifehacks for students: the things to need to know to travel smartly.
The reasons why you should study a country’s culture before you visit it.
Effects of tourism industry innovation on elderly care .
How to become a digital nomad and combine tourism and work?
The most exciting professions in the tourism industry.
American Airlines’ environment and strategies.
Top of the most useful mobile applications for tourists.
Indian and Hungarian medical tourism .
Do geography lessons help you in real life when you travel?
Innovations and changes in the hospitality industry .
What is the best traveling destination to heal your soul?
Emirates Airlines customer need analysis.
How do you see the future of the space tourism industry?
Would you like to work in tourism? Why or why not?
The sex tourism industry in Thailand.
How to know that you need to visit a new place?
Have you ever wanted to move to a place you’ve visited before?
The Ritz-Carlton Hotel quality management system.
Discuss the ecological effects of seasonality on seaside areas.
Influenza in the elderly and tourism demand in Asia .
What is the next place you want to see and why?
Would you like to try space traveling?
Medical tourism in Jordan and international competition.
What are the prevalent stereotypes about American tourists?
The potential for community-based ecotourism development .
Where would you like to go on your honeymoon?
If you had unlimited money and time, where would you go?
Causes and effects of employee turnover in hospitality industry.
Why do people want to travel to new places?
What precautions ensure your safety while traveling alone?
Health services and medical tourism in Taiwan .

✍️ Essay on Tourism – 2 Samples

And here are a couple of essay samples to get a general idea of the essay about tourism.

Tourism in Pakistan Essay

The British Backpacker Society marked Pakistan as the best adventure destination of 2018 . It might not be a prominent place for a vacation, but it is definitely worth attention. Pakistan is an attractive traveling destination for cultural tourism and nature lovers. While Pakistan’s potential in tourism is just developing, it is an excellent opportunity to visit a beautiful and not overcrowded place. Pakistan’s mountain ranges are rich with spectacular views, flora, and fauna. Various activities are available for tourists that will let you interact with nature. Everyone can find something to do depending on their preferences. You can choose from extreme sports such as mountain climbing and white water rafting or quiet time spending such as fishing and birdwatching. Located in South Asia, Pakistan is home to Indus Valley Civilization various dynasties. This country was part of several empires that made its cultural legacy unique. Pakistan is also a country where several UNESCO world heritage sites are located. Some of them are Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta, Rohtas Fort and Taxila, Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro, and Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi. Avoiding big crowds and long queues is one of the advantages of traveling to Pakistan. Enjoying virgin nature and seeing sights without any distractions is something that many tourists look for. This country is not on everyone’s bucket list. That is why your experience of visiting Pakistan becomes unique and sacred. Being among the firsts to discover something worthy is always a pleasure. Pakistan is a perfect traveling destination for those who like to explore nature and enrich their cultural knowledge. If you are a fan of unusual places and beautiful scenery, Pakistan will win your heart.

Space tourism might have sounded like a fantasy a couple of decades ago. While it is still not a cheap adventure, progress makes it more and more accessible to people. Space tourism has massive potential as a business and stimulus to scientific progress and new career opportunities. Virgin Galactic, Space X, Blue Origin, Orion Spain, and Boeing already offer commercial travel to space for recreational purposes. Each of them hopes to launch suborbital flights regularly, making it a profitable business. Virgin Galactic experienced growth in demand by 15% for suborbital flights in autumn 2021, selling a seat for $450,000. As we can see, space tourism is a promising and highly lucrative sphere. With such wealthy and innovative companies leading the market, there is no doubt that scientists will have more opportunities to conduct experiments in space . The central aspect of any space travel is power generation, making it so expensive. Space tourism might become more affordable with advancements and research on this issue. The development of space tourism also means that there will be new jobs and careers. Some of them might be completely new. Others might be like regular jobs but with adjustments and special training. For example, doctors, nurses, fitness trainers, or excursionists. These and many other professions will require special or additional education to function in space tourism successfully. Space tourism is a dream that has become a reality in the 21 st century. As for now, not so many people can afford it, but there will be more opportunities available with the development of the sphere. Rising demand stimulates the growth of companies offering space tours as well as the science and job market expansion.

Essays on tourism may seem too easy to write. However, until you have identified your topic, you cannot know how complicated is this task.

Use our free essay topic generator for more tourism essay ideas. Our expert team is also ready to help you with any kind of assignment 24/7 – feel free to contact us .

Now we wish you lots of inspiration and adventurous trips!

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Wish You Were Here

ADAM BEHSUDI

December 2020

Credit: ISTOCK / ULIMI; AJWAD CREATIVE ; MVALIGURSKY; PRIMEIMAGES; MYROSLAVA

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Tourism-dependent economies are among those harmed the most by the pandemic

Before COVID-19, travel and tourism had become one of the most important sectors in the world economy, accounting for 10 percent of global GDP and more than 320 million jobs worldwide.

In 1950, at the dawn of the jet age, just 25 million people took foreign trips. By 2019, that number had reached 1.5 billion, and the travel and tourism sector had grown to almost too-big-to-fail proportions for many economies.

The global pandemic, the first of its scale in a new era of interconnectedness, has put 100 million jobs at risk, many in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises that employ a high share of women, who represent 54 percent of the tourism workforce, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).

Tourism-dependent countries will likely feel the negative impacts of the crisis for much longer than other economies. Contact-intensive services key to the tourism and travel sectors are disproportionately affected by the pandemic and will continue to struggle until people feel safe to travel en masse again.

“There is no way we can grow our way out of this hole we are in,” Irwin LaRocque, secretary-general of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), said at a virtual event in September.

From the white sand beaches of the Caribbean, Seychelles, Mauritius, and the Pacific to the back streets of Bangkok, to Africa’s sweeping national parks, countries are grappling with how to lure back visitors while avoiding new outbreaks of infection. The solutions range from wooing the ultrarich who can quarantine on their yachts to inviting people to stay for periods of up to a year and work virtually while enjoying a tropical view.

Tourism receipts worldwide are not expected to recover to 2019 levels until 2023. In the first half of this year, tourist arrivals fell globally by more than 65 percent, with a near halt since April—compared with 8 percent during the global financial crisis and 17 percent amid the SARS epidemic of 2003, according to ongoing IMF research on tourism in a post-pandemic world.

The October World Economic Outlook projected the global economy would contract by 4.4 percent in 2020. The shock in tourism-dependent economies will be far worse. Real GDP among African countries dependent on tourism will shrink by 12 percent. Among tourism-dependent Caribbean nations, the decline will also reach 12 percent. Pacific island nations such as Fiji could see real GDP shrink by a staggering 21 percent in 2020.

Nor is the economic hit limited to the most tourism-dependent countries. In the United States, Hawaii saw one in every six jobs vanish by August . In Florida, where tourism accounts for up to 15 percent of the state’s revenue, officials said it will take up to three years for the industry to recover.

Among G20 countries, the hospitality and travel sectors make up 10 percent of employment and 9.5 percent of GDP on average, with the GDP share reaching 14 percent or more in Italy, Mexico, and Spain. A six-month disruption to activity could directly reduce GDP between 2.5 percent and 3.5 percent across all G20 countries, according to a recent IMF paper .

Managing the revenue gap

In Barbados and Seychelles, as in many other tourism-dependent nations, the pandemic brought the industry to a virtual standstill. After successfully halting local transmission of the virus, the authorities reopened their island countries for international tourists in July. Still, arrivals in August were down almost 90 percent relative to previous years, drying up a vital stream of government revenue.

Barbados had gone into the crisis with good economic fundamentals, as a result of an IMF-supported economic reform program that helped stabilize debt, build reserves, and consolidate its fiscal position just before the crisis struck. The IMF augmented its Extended Fund Facility program by about $90 million, or about 2 percent of GDP, to help finance the emerging fiscal deficit as a result of plummeting revenues from tourism-related activity and increasing COVID-related expenditures.

“The longer this lasts, the more difficult it gets to maintain,” says Kevin Greenidge, senior technical advisor to Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley. “What we don’t want to do is operate policy-wise in a manner that will jeopardize the gains in terms of the fundamentals that we have made.”

On the other side of the world, Seychelles, a country that entered the crisis from a similar position of strength, will still be challenged to return to medium-term fiscal sustainability without significant support. Just before the crisis struck, the government had rebuilt international reserves and consolidated its fiscal positions. Even so, the ongoing pandemic struck the Indian Ocean island nation very hard as tourism revenues fell while COVID-related expenditures increased.

“It is too early to determine whether the crisis represents a permanent shock and how it will shape the tourism industry going forward,” says Boriana Yontcheva, the IMF’s mission chief to Seychelles. “Given the large uncertainties surrounding the recovery of the sector, innovative structural policies will be necessary to adapt to the new normal.”

All over the world, tourism-dependent economies are working to finance a broad range of policy measures to soften the impact of plummeting tourism revenues on households and businesses. Cash transfers, grants, tax relief, payroll support, and loan guarantees have been deployed. Banks have also halted loan repayments in some cases. Some countries have focused support on informal workers, who tend to be concentrated in the tourism sector and are highly vulnerable.

An analysis of the tourism industry by McKinsey & Company says that multiyear recovery of tourism demand to 2019 levels will require experimenting with new financing mechanisms.

The consulting firm analyzed stimulus packages across 24 economies totaling $100 billion in direct aid to the tourism industry and $300 billion in aid across other sectors with significant involvement in tourism. Most direct stimulus was in the form of grants, debt relief, and aid to small and medium-sized enterprises and airlines. The firm recommends new ways to support the industry, including revenue-sharing mechanisms among hotels that compete for the same market segment, such as a stretch of beachfront, and government-backed equity funds for tourism-related businesses.

Development challenge

The crisis has crystallized the importance of tourism as a development pathway for many countries to decrease poverty and improve their economies. In sub-Saharan Africa, the development of tourism has been a key driver in closing the gap between poor and rich countries, with tourism-dependent countries averaging real per capita GDP growth of 2.4 percent between 1990 and 2019—significantly faster than non-tourism-dependent countries in the region, according to IMF staff.

Smaller, tourism-dependent nations are in many ways locked into their economic destinies. Among small island nations, there are few, if any, alternative sectors to which they can shift labor and capital.

Seychelles, for example, has benefited from increases in tuna exports during the COVID-19 period, which have somewhat offset tourism losses, but these additional earnings remain a fraction of tourism receipts. The government is also carrying out a plan to pay wages to displaced tourism-sector workers while offering opportunities for retraining.

Meanwhile, the government in Barbados is trying to maintain social spending and reprioritize capital spending to create jobs, at least temporarily, in nontourism sectors such as agriculture and infrastructure development.

The Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association has projected that as many as 60 percent of the 30,000 new hotel rooms that were in the planning or construction phase throughout the Caribbean region will not be completed as a result of the crisis.

Still, the crisis is being viewed as an opportunity to improve the industry in the medium and long term through greater digitalization and environmental sustainability. The UNWTO has encouraged support for worker training in order to build digital skills for harnessing the value of big data, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. Recovery should be leveraged to improve the industry’s efficient use of energy and water, waste management, and sustainable sourcing of food.

“In a sector that employs 1 in 10 people globally, harnessing innovation and digitalization, embracing local values, and creating decent jobs for all—especially for youth, women, and the most vulnerable groups in our societies—could be at the forefront of tourism’s recovery,” says UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili.

Adjusting to a new normal

As the immediate impact of lockdowns and containment measures eased during the second half of 2020, countries started looking for a balance.

Thailand, Seychelles, and other countries approved programs that would admit tourists from “lower-risk” countries with special quarantine requirements. Fiji has created “blue lanes” that will allow seafaring visitors to arrive on yachts and quarantine at sea before they unleash “the immense economic impact they carry aboard,” Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama declared on Twitter. St. Lucia requires a negative COVID-19 test no more than seven days before arrival. Australia created a “travel bubble” that will eliminate quarantine requirements for travelers from New Zealand. CARICOM countries have also created a “regional travel bubble” that eliminates testing and quarantine for people traveling from countries within the bubble.

In a new era of remote work, countries and territories such as Barbados, Estonia, Georgia, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, and the Cayman Islands offer new long-term permits, lasting up to 12 months in some places, to entice foreign visitors to bring their virtual offices with them while spending in local economies.

Japan, which had seen its international arrivals triple from 2013 to 2018, started lifting border closures for travelers from certain countries at the end of October. To accommodate a post-pandemic tourism rebound, an IMF Working Paper recommends that the government continue a trend of relaxing visa requirements, draw visitors away from urban centers to less populated regions of the country, and complement a tourism comeback with improvements to labor resources and tourism infrastructure.

The World Tourism and Travel Council in a report on the future of the industry said the pandemic has shifted travelers’ focus to domestic trips or nature and outdoor destinations. Travel will largely be “kickstarted by the less risk averse travelers and early adopters, from adventure travelers and backpackers to surfers and mountain climbers,” the report says.

Leisure travel will lead the comeback in the tourism and travel sector. Business travel, a crucial source of revenue for hotels and airlines, could see a permanent shift or may come back only in phases based on proximity, reason for travel, and sector.

In the end, the return of tourism will likely hinge on what will be a deeply personal decision for many people as they weigh the risk of falling ill against the necessity of travel. The private sector backed by some tourism-dependent nations is developing global protocols for various travel industries, including a call for more rapid testing at airports to boost confidence in traveling.

“The fact is people do not feel comfortable traveling. We have not put in the necessary protocols to give them that comfort,” St. Lucia Prime Minister Allen Chastanet said at a September virtual event. “After 9/11, the TSA [Transportation Security Administration] and other security agencies around the world did a fantastic job of developing protocols that regained the public’s confidence to travel, and sadly with this pandemic we haven’t done that.”

ADAM BEHSUDI is on the staff of Finance & Development.

Opinions expressed in articles and other materials are those of the authors; they do not necessarily reflect IMF policy.

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Essay on Tourism

Tourism Essay

An introduction.

Tourism is the largest and fastest-growing industry across the world. It is a source of revenue and employment. It also gives the opportunity for people to understand the culture, civilization, and religious aspects of a country. There are many countries whose main source of revenue is Tourism. It is an export that is not visible which earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labor-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industries sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia and has been successful in attracting domestic and international tourists. India has fascinated many tourists across the globe with her secularism and her culture. The scenic landscape, hill stations, historical sites, architecture and monuments, beaches, and enchanting backwater, places of religious interest make India a preferred destination for tourists from all over the world. Tourism in India has immense potential of developing into a high revenue-generating industry. Better connectivity of transport and communication, improved hospitality services and standard of living and value of money to the tourists from foreign countries have led to an increase in domestic as well as international Tourism.

Tourism is one of the most important and fastest-growing industries in today’s world that creates a lot of job opportunities. It generates a lot of revenue and adds to the economy of the country. Apart from generating jobs and revenue, it gives an opportunity for people of different countries and cultures to move and mingle with other cultures and social environments for the purpose of entertainment as well as professional purposes. It is only through Tourism that the world can get closer and know each other both socially, culturally and religiously. It creates good bonding among people of different languages and cultures. It also paves the way to understand and explore the rich heritage and ancient history of an unknown place.

It is an export that is not visible which earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labor-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industries sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most preferred tourist destinations in Asia because of its beautiful landscape, rich cultural heritage, myriad attractions and valuable ancient history. India serves as the hub of different cultures and languages within it and has always attracted domestic and international tourists. In 2019 it has attracted 10.93 million international tourists and this contributed to almost 4.7% to India’s GDP. India has also attracted international tourists because of the liberty it gives to different religions. The peaceful existence of people of 22 languages and 9 religions is a source of attraction for all international tourists. India has a mosaic of enchanting hill stations, magnificent architecture and monuments, picturesque beaches, and enchanting backwater. India has always been famous for its hospitality services. Our guests are considered as God and the tourists feel quite safe in India. A lot of solo travellers prefer certain parts of India over any other place in the world. Indian Tourism gives proper value to tourists from foreign countries.

Benefits of Tourism in India

The Tourism industry gives a wide scope of employment to people. It has not only provided employment opportunities to people but also alleviated poverty and sustained human development. Tourism has promoted and benefitted small and local handicrafts and cultural activities. It has played a significant role in promoting national integrity and international understanding. The most important benefit of Tourism is to give a sense of relief and relaxation to people when they get tired and exhausted from their hectic schedules and hustle-bustle of city life. It is a pleasant gateway for people. The Tourism industry has also benefited other sectors like aviation, transport, horticulture, and handicraft. The hotel industry has immensely benefited from Tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. It has significantly contributed to the economic development of India by improving transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country.

Tourism has played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture. Tourists from foreign countries show a keen interest in the rich culture and heritage of India and this boosts the morale of the small artisans and adds to their novelty.

Promotion and Development of Tourism

For better growth, the Indian Government is taking a keen interest in promoting the different sections of Tourism such as rural Tourism, eco-Tourism, and spiritual Tourism, spa Tourism, and adventure Tourism. Nowadays, medical Tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. Many people from our neighboring countries and from our western countries are turning towards India for affordable and world-class health care services and treatment.

Indian Tourism has grown significantly over the years. The services rendered to the tourists visiting India from foreign countries are the indiscernible products of the Tourism industry. These products like hospitality services of all kinds for tourists turn into invisible exports because these services generate a lot of earnings without leaving Indian soil. The Tourism Ministry of India has played a major role in the development of the industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) formed by the Tourism department has carried out many vital developments to encourage Tourism in India. The ITDC hotels are situated at the prime locations of important tourist destinations in India and provide comfortable and affordable boarding and lodging.

The launching of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also.

The ‘Clean India’ campaign launched by the Indian Government ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all the tourist destinations. The Government has also conducted regular studies to analyze the market in order to identify the key factors, income figures, holiday habits, and psychology of people. This helps them to identify the key drivers in the Tourism industry and tackle the issues that deter the scope of Tourism.

According to research reports, the medical Tourism market in the Indian healthcare sector is valued to be worth over three hundred million dollars with more than one lakh foreign patients coming every year. The Government has also gone a step further to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs.

The Tourism industry is the largest service industry in India and has the potential to stimulate the economic growth of the country. It becomes important for all citizens to develop the Tourism infrastructure and maintain tourist destinations, railway stations, airports, rest houses, and hotels.

FAQs on Essay on Tourism

1. Which Countries in the World Depend on Tourism for Their National Revenue?

Countries like Maldives, Bahamas, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and many such countries depend on tourism for national revenue.

2. How does Tourism Benefit India?

Tourism in India generates mass employment and raises the income levels thereby contributing significantly to the economic development of the country. It has led to significant improvement in the transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country. The hotel industry benefits from tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. Tourism has also played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture.

3. What Measures did the Indian Government Take to Promote Tourism?

The Indian government has taken many measures for promoting the different sections of tourism such as rural tourism, eco-tourism, and spiritual tourism, spa tourism, and adventure tourism. Nowadays, medical tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. The government has also taken a step to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs. The Government of India has launched the campaign of “Incredible India” which is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also. The Tourism Ministry provides financial assistance to the states, union territories, and other central agencies to develop tourism in their area and promote the culture and natural beauty of different regions and pilgrimage sites.

4. What is the ‘Clean India’ Campaign Started by the Ministry of India?

The ‘Clean India’ campaign started by the Ministry of India ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all the tourist destinations.

5. What are the benefits of Indian Tourism?

Indian Tourism is one of the most important ways to add to its GDP. Tourism industry has released the excess dependency on the agricultural and manufacturing industry for employment to such a huge Indian population. It has given opportunities to the Indian craftsmen to get recognition of their work and income from their work. The Indian small scale industry has flourished mainly because of Tourism. The best part of Indian Tourism is that it has improved both national and international integration among the people. Indian Tourism has the capability to recharge, refresh and revive a tired mind with its beauty and different attractions.

6. Which is the most attractive type of Tourism in India?

India is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Variety of fairs and festivals throughout the year in different parts of the country makes it so colorful that international tourists cannot resist the attraction. Cultural heritage has been the best type of Tourism in the country. Good communication inside and outside the country makes it easily accessible also. Tourists can travel from the picturesque beaches of Goa to the great monuments of Agra and other parts of north India to great relaxing hill stations. It is definitely difficult to cover the whole of India in a month even but only a few famous parts can create such lingering memories in the mind of the tourists which they can cherish life long.

7. Why and what important measures have been taken to promote Indian Tourism?

The Tourism industry needs to be developed further to promote and strengthen national integration. It is the only way by which each and every Indian citizen is aware of their rich cultural heritage, a plethora of languages and religions. To improve the economy of the country this is one of the easiest ways to promote. Hence the Government has taken lots of measures to promote Indian Tourism. The Government has added spa Tourism and medical Tourism further to promote the Tourism industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation has taken lots of measures to encourage Tourism like the following campaigns:

Comfortable, safe and affordable hotels for tourists are not only prime locations but other areas also have been set up for the benefit of tourists.

The banner of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India has successfully promoted Indian Tourism among foreigners. The Indian celebrity has also taken part in this campaign to promote Indian Tourism.

The launching of the ‘Clean India’ by the Government provides a clean environment for the national and international tourists which is one of the most essential parts of Tourism.

8. How has the Tourism industry updated itself?

Tourism originated in the seventeenth century with the purpose of learning and understanding the history, civilization and rich art and cultural heritage of India. Indian international trade was also famous at that time for its huge resources. India has remained an attraction among international tourists since then. In the modern world, however, tourists are more business-oriented and commercially organized. This urges the need to promote business Tourism, sports Tourism, spa Tourism and also medical Tourism. Modern Tourism has taken a keen interest in the rich heritage of Ayurved both for medical and relaxing purposes. People who need medical help prefer India because of some good opportunities that they get in the Indian health system, comparable health infrastructure and affordable medical costs in India.

9. What are the roles of a citizen to promote the Tourism of the country?

The Indian Government has taken enough measures to promote Indian Tourism but that needs to be complemented by the people of India also. This is the responsibility of every citizen of the country to provide good hospitality and security to foreign travellers. The people of the country should always try their best to suggest the best tourist spots of the country and can give a brief outline of the country’s rich heritage. It is the responsibility of the citizens to maintain a clean environment for the travellers. The tourists should like India because of its hygiene and cleanliness also.

UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

Secretary-general’s policy brief on tourism and covid-19, share this content.

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Tourism and COVID-19 – unprecedented economic impacts

The Policy Brief provides an overview of the socio-economic impacts from the pandemic on tourism, including on the millions of livelihoods it sustains. It highlights the role tourism plays in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals, including its relationship with environmental goals and culture. The Brief calls on the urgency of mitigating the impacts on livelihoods, especially for women, youth and informal workers.

The crisis is an opportunity to rethink how tourism interacts with our societies, other economic sectors and our natural resources and ecosystems; to measure and manage it better; to ensure a fair distribution of its benefits and to advance the transition towards a carbon neutral and resilient tourism economy.

The brief provides recommendations in five priority areas to cushion the massive impacts on lives and economies and to rebuild a tourism with people at the center. It features examples of governments support to the sector, calls for a reopening that gives priority to the health and safety of the workers, travelers and host communities and provides a roadmap to transform tourism.

Tourism is one of the world’s major economic sectors. It is the third-largest export category (after fuels and chemicals) and in 2019 accounted for 7% of global trade .
For some countries, it can represent over 20% of their GDP and, overall, it is the third largest export sector of the global economy.
Tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, impacting economies, livelihoods, public services and opportunities on all continents. All parts of its vast value-chain have been affected.
Export revenues from tourism could fall by $910 billion to $1.2 trillion in 2020. This will have a wider impact and could reduce global GDP by 1.5% to 2.8% .
Tourism supports one in 10 jobs and provides livelihoods for many millions more in both developing and developed economies.
In some Small Island Developing States (SIDS), tourism has accounted for as much as 80% of exports, while it also represents important shares of national economies in both developed and developing countries.

100 to 120 MILLON

direct tourism jobs at risk

Massive Impact on Livelihoods

As many as 100 million direct tourism jobs are at risk , in addition to sectors associated with tourism such as labour-intensive accommodation and food services industries that provide employment for 144 million workers worldwide. Small businesses (which shoulder 80% of global tourism) are particularly vulnerable.
Women, who make up 54% of the tourism workforce, youth and workers in the informal economy are among the most at-risk categories.
No nation will be unaffected. Destinations most reliant on tourism for jobs and economic growth are likely to be hit hardest: SIDS, Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and African countries. In Africa, the sector represented 10% of all exports in 2019.

US$ 910 Billon to US$ 1.2 Trillon

in export from tourism - international visitors' spending

Preserving the Planet -- Mitigating Impacts on Nature and Culture

The sudden fall in tourism cuts off funding for biodiversity conservation . Some 7% of world tourism relates to wildlife , a segment growing by 3% annually.
This places jobs at risk and has already led to a rise in poaching, looting and in consumption of bushmeat , partly due to the decreased presence of tourists and staff.
The impact on biodiversity and ecosystems is particularly critical in SIDS and LDCs. In many African destinations, wildlife accounts for up to 80% of visits, and in many SIDS, tourism revenues enable marine conservation efforts.
Several examples of community involvement in nature tourism show how communities, including indigenous peoples, have been able to protect their cultural and natural heritage while creating wealth and improve their wellbeing. The impact of COVID-19 on tourism places further pressure on heritage conservation as well as on the cultural and social fabric of communities , particularly for indigenous people and ethnic groups.
For instance, many intangible cultural heritage practices such as traditional festivals and gatherings have been halted or postponed , and with the closure of markets for handicrafts, products and other goods , indigenous women’s revenues have been particularly impacted.
90% of countries have closed World Heritage Sites, with immense socio-economic consequences for communities reliant on tourism. Further, 90% of museums closed and 13% may never reopen.

1.5% to 2.8 of global GDP

Five priorities for tourism’s restart.

The COVID-19 crisis is a watershed moment to align the effort of sustaining livelihoods dependent on tourism to the SDGs and ensuring a more resilient, inclusive, carbon neutral, and resource efficient future.

A roadmap to transform tourism needs to address five priority areas:

Mitigate socio-economic impacts on livelihoods , particularly women’s employment and economic security.
Boost competitiveness and build resilience , including through economic diversification, with promotion of domestic and regional tourism where possible, and facilitation of conducive business environment for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).
Advance innovation and digital transformation of tourism , including promotion of innovation and investment in digital skills, particularly for workers temporarily without jobs and for job seekers.
Foster sustainability and green growth to shift towards a resilient, competitive, resource efficient and carbon-neutral tourism sector. Green investments for recovery could target protected areas, renewable energy, smart buildings and the circular economy, among other opportunities.
Coordination and partnerships to restart and transform sector towards achieving SDGs , ensuring tourism’s restart and recovery puts people first and work together to ease and lift travel restrictions in a responsible and coordinated manner.

a lifelive for

SIDS, LDCs and many AFRICAN COUNTRIES

tourism represents over 30% of exports for the majority of SIDS and 80% for some

Moving Ahead Together

As countries gradually lift travel restrictions and tourism slowly restarts in many parts of the world, health must continue to be a priority and coordinated heath protocols that protect workers, communities and travellers, while supporting companies and workers, must be firmly in place.
Only through collective action and international cooperation will we be able to transform tourism, advance its contribution to the 2030 Agenda and its shift towards an inclusive and carbon neutral sector that harnesses innovation and digitalization, embraces local values and communities and creates decent job opportunities for all, leaving no one behind. We are stronger together.

RESOURCES FOR CONSEVATION

of natural and cultural heritage

9 Essays on Tourism [ Benefits & Importance of Tourism for a Country ]

Essay on Tourism | Meaning, Purpose, Benefits & Importance of Tourism

Tourism is traveling on holiday, or on a day trip, with the primary purpose of visiting one or more specific places. It includes activities such as sightseeing, exploring historic areas, visiting museums and other attractions. Tourism can be domestic or international travel.

The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go “beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only”, as people “traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”.

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Tourism typically brings large numbers of travelers into a given place, but can lead to substantial economic impacts locally. Visitors may also go to places (such as national parks) not mainly for recreation, but primarily to see the place. Tourism is often linked to other sectors such as employment, housing, and commerce.

Importance of Tourism for a Country

The tourism is important for economic development of a country because it bring large number of tourists in a country and also holds an instrument in promoting international relations. It contribute majorly to the economy and employment opportunities of a nation. Tourism has many benefits such as increase in per capita income, foreign reserves etc., Increase in education status, trade and commerce, employment opportunities, revenue for govt., Investment in various other sectors etc. Tourism can help to run the economy of a country by replacing the loss due to decrease in other source. It brings large number of visitor and investors which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Benefits of Tourism

There are many benefits of tourism such as employment opportunities, increase in per capita income, foreign reserves, increase in education status, trade and commerce, investment in other sectors etc.

Tourism is a source of income because it help to improve the economy by increasing investors and tourists also help us to grow our economy by creating more jobs for unemployed people. When foreign companies expand business in our country it helps to create more jobs for unemployed people.

It creates awareness among peoples due to their intense interest, which result in more knowledge and learning about the culture of other countries. Tourism bring large number of visitors in a country which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Tourism is important for economic development of a country because it brings large number of tourists in a country and also holds an instrument in promoting international relations.

Tourism has many benefits such as increase in per capita income, foreign reserves etc., Increase in education status, trade and commerce, employment opportunities, revenue for govt., Investment in various other sectors etc.

Tourism affect the lives of individuals because those who are below poverty line due to expensive traveling they can easily afford by availing tourism service which provides affordable opportunities to all people with different income level. Tourism also improves interpersonal relationship among countries because we got to know each other culture and traditions

Tourism affects life on individual level firstly it help an individual to boost their knowledge by visiting various places, attracting different cultures etc. Tourism has got various benefits on health issues like less stress, more relaxation and healthy life. Hence it helps to make a better future for themselves and others as well.

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In a nutshell, Tourism is needed by all countries to boost their economy and make themselves heard in the world. It brings large number of visitors in a country which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Essay about Tourism Industry:

The tourism industry plays a significant role in the global economy, accounting for 10.4% of the world’s GDP and employing over 319 million people worldwide. It involves the movement of people from their place of residence to another destination for leisure, business, or other purposes.

One major factor driving the growth of the tourism industry is technological advancements, which have made travel more accessible and affordable. The rise of the sharing economy, with platforms such as Airbnb and Uber, has also contributed to the growth by providing travelers with alternative accommodation and transportation options.

Moreover, governments around the world have recognized the potential of tourism and have invested in developing their countries’ infrastructure to attract visitors. This includes building new hotels, improving transportation networks, and preserving cultural landmarks .

Tourism not only contributes to the economy but also promotes cultural exchange and understanding between different countries and cultures. It allows people to experience new cultures, taste exotic cuisine, and learn about different customs and traditions. This can lead to a better understanding and appreciation of diversity.

However, the tourism industry also has its downsides. Over-tourism in popular destinations can cause strain on the environment and local communities. This can lead to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and displacement of locals.

In conclusion, the tourism industry has both positive and negative impacts on society and the economy. It is important for governments and stakeholders to work together to ensure sustainable growth in the industry while preserving the cultural and environmental integrity of popular destinations. Responsible travel practices should also be promoted to minimize the negative effects of tourism.

Short Essay on Tourism:

Tourism is the activity of visiting places for pleasure or business reasons. It plays a major role in the economy of many countries and provides employment opportunities to millions of people. Tourism includes activities such as sightseeing, hiking, camping, and cultural experiences.

One of the main benefits of tourism is that it promotes cultural exchange between different countries. Tourists get to learn about new cultures, traditions, and customs while locals get to interact with people from different parts of the world.

Moreover, tourism also contributes to the preservation of historical and cultural sites. Tourists bring in revenue which can be used for the maintenance and restoration of these sites, ensuring they are preserved for future generations.

On the downside, mass tourism can have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Overcrowding, pollution, and destruction of natural habitats are some of the consequences of irresponsible tourism.

Therefore, it is important for both tourists and governments to practice sustainable tourism in order to minimize these negative impacts. This involves being mindful of the environment, respecting local cultures and traditions, and supporting the local economy.

In conclusion, while tourism has its pros and cons, it is an important industry that has the potential to bring people from different backgrounds together and boost economic growth. It is crucial for all stakeholders to work towards responsible and sustainable tourism in order to ensure its long-term benefits for both the local communities and the environment.

Importance of Tourism Essay:

Tourism is an industry that involves traveling to different places for leisure, pleasure or business purposes. It has become a major source of income and employment in many countries around the world. In fact, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries globally, with millions of people traveling and exploring new destinations every year.

One of the main reasons why tourism is important is because it contributes greatly to the economy of a country. Tourists bring in revenue through spending on accommodation, food, transportation and other activities. This money then goes towards supporting local businesses and communities, creating job opportunities and improving infrastructure.

Moreover, tourism also helps preserve cultural heritage and promotes cultural exchange between different countries. When people travel to new places, they learn about different cultures, traditions and ways of life. This not only broadens their perspective but also creates understanding and appreciation for different cultures.

Another significant benefit of tourism is that it can alleviate poverty in developing countries. By providing employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas, tourism can help lift people out of poverty and improve their standard of living. It also encourages the preservation of natural resources, as tourists are more likely to support sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

Furthermore, tourism plays a crucial role in boosting international trade and investment. By attracting visitors from other countries, tourism can increase the demand for local products and services, leading to an increase in exports and foreign investment. This also helps improve the balance of payments of a country.

In conclusion, tourism is an essential industry that has numerous benefits for both the travelers and the destinations they visit. It not only contributes to economic growth but also promotes cultural exchange, preserves natural resources, and supports local communities. Hence, it is crucial for governments to invest in promoting and developing sustainable tourism practices to ensure its continued success and benefits for all involved.

Tourism Essay Advantages & Disadvantages:

Tourism is the act of traveling to a different location for leisure, recreation or business purposes. It is an important part of our economy and has become increasingly popular over the years. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

Advantages:

Boosts Economy: Tourism brings in revenue and creates job opportunities for local communities. The money spent by tourists on accommodation, food, and activities goes into the local economy and helps in its development.
Cultural Exchange: Tourism allows people from different cultures to interact with each other, promoting understanding and acceptance. It also gives locals an opportunity to showcase their customs, traditions, and way of life to visitors.
Preservation of Heritage Sites: Tourists often visit historical or cultural sites, which helps in their preservation and maintenance. This not only benefits the local community but also contributes to the country’s cultural identity.
Infrastructure Development: To cater to tourists’ needs, governments often invest in improving infrastructure such as roads, transportation, and public facilities. This infrastructure can benefit locals even after the tourist season ends.
Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry generates a variety of job opportunities, ranging from hotel staff to tour guides. This provides employment for locals and reduces the unemployment rate in a country.

Disadvantages:

Environmental Impact: The influx of tourists can have a negative impact on the environment, such as pollution and damage to natural habitats.
Exploitation of Local Communities: In some cases, tourism can lead to exploitation of local communities, especially in underdeveloped areas. This includes unfair wages and displacement of locals from their homes.
Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations often become overcrowded, causing inconvenience for both tourists and locals. It also puts a strain on resources and can result in increased prices for essential goods and services.
Cultural Appropriation: Sometimes, tourists may not respect the local culture and engage in activities that are offensive or disrespectful. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity for the locals.
Dependence on Tourism: Some countries heavily rely on tourism as their main source of income, which makes them vulnerable to economic downturns and natural disasters.

In conclusion, while tourism brings many benefits, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for governments and locals to strike a balance between development and preservation, ensuring that tourism is sustainable and beneficial for all parties involved. As individuals, we should also be responsible tourists and respect the culture, environment, and people of the places we visit.

Essay on Tourism in Manipur:

Tourism is a major industry in Manipur, a state located in Northeast India. It is known for its scenic beauty, rich culture and traditions, and warm hospitality. Tourism has been growing steadily in Manipur over the years, thanks to the efforts of the state government and private organizations.

One of the main attractions of Manipur is its natural beauty. The state is home to many picturesque valleys, hills, lakes, and waterfalls. The Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is a popular tourist spot. Tourists can also enjoy trekking in the lush green forests of Manipur or go on a wildlife safari in one of its national parks.

Apart from its natural beauty, Manipur is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The state is home to various ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Tourists can witness these vibrant cultures through the numerous festivals celebrated in the state, such as the Manipur Sangai Festival, which showcases the rich tradition and culture of the state.

Moreover, tourism has also played a crucial role in boosting the economy of Manipur. It has created job opportunities for the locals and generated revenue for the state. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism in Manipur by improving infrastructure, promoting eco-tourism, and collaborating with private organizations.

However, the tourism industry in Manipur still faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of promotion at the national level, and political instability. But despite these challenges, the state continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

In conclusion, tourism in Manipur has tremendous potential for growth and development. It not only showcases the natural beauty and rich culture of the state but also contributes to its economic growth. With proper planning and support from the government and private sector, Manipur can become a top tourist destination in Northeast India

Essay on Tourism in Pakistan:

Tourism is an important industry in Pakistan. It plays a significant role in the country’s economy and has great potential for growth. Pakistan offers diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical sites that attract tourists from all over the world.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Pakistan is the northern areas, known for its breathtaking mountain ranges, lush green valleys, and crystal clear lakes. It is also home to the world’s second-highest peak, K2.

In addition to natural beauty, Pakistan also has a rich cultural heritage that fascinates tourists. The ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila are major attractions for history lovers. The country is also home to various religious sites such as the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore and the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.

However, tourism in Pakistan has faced challenges due to security concerns and negative media portrayal. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism and improve security measures for tourists. These efforts have shown positive results, with an increase in the number of international visitors in recent years.

In conclusion, Pakistan has a lot to offer for tourists, from scenic landscapes to cultural and historical experiences. With proper promotion and security measures, tourism in Pakistan has the potential to become a major contributor to the country’s economy. Therefore, it is important for all stakeholders to work together to showcase the beauty of Pakistan and make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

Global Tourism Essay:

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry that has a significant impact on economies around the world. It involves the movement of people from one place to another for leisure, business, or other purposes. With increased transportation options and improved connectivity, travel has become easier and more affordable, leading to an increase in global tourism.

The growth of global tourism has brought numerous benefits to countries, including job creation, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange. Many developing countries rely heavily on tourism as a major source of income. In 2019, travel and tourism directly contributed 3.4% to the global GDP and provided employment to over 330 million people worldwide.

However, the rapid growth of global tourism also presents challenges that need to be addressed. One of the major concerns is the negative impact on the environment. The high demand for travel has led to an increase in carbon emissions, pollution, and overconsumption of resources.

Another challenge is the issue of overtourism, which occurs when there are too many tourists in a destination, leading to overcrowding, damage to local ecosystems, and strain on resources. The COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in travel restrictions and border closures, highlighted the vulnerability of the tourism industry to external factors.

To ensure sustainable growth of global tourism, it is important for countries to implement responsible tourism practices. This involves promoting cultural sensitivity, preserving natural resources, and minimizing the negative impact on local communities. Governments must also work together to develop policies that balance economic benefits with environmental protection.

Essay on Tourism in India:

India is a country known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. It has been one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in the world due to its vibrant colors, breathtaking natural beauty, and fascinating history.

Tourism in India has played a significant role in contributing to the country’s economy and providing employment opportunities. According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council, India’s travel and tourism industry generated 9.2% of the country’s total GDP in 2018, creating around 42 million jobs.

The diverse landscapes of India make it a perfect destination for all kinds of travelers. From the snow-capped mountains in the North to the tranquil backwaters in South, from the bustling cities to the serene beaches, India has something to offer for every type of tourist. The country is also home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Hampi. These historical monuments not only attract tourists but also serve as a window into India’s rich cultural past.

Apart from its natural and cultural beauty, India is also known for its spiritual tourism. With a vast array of temples, mosques, and churches, India has been a destination for people seeking spiritual enlightenment for centuries. The ancient cities of Varanasi and Rishikesh are famous pilgrimage sites for Hindus, while the Golden Temple in Amritsar attracts thousands of Sikh devotees every year.

Another unique aspect of tourism in India is its rich cuisine. Each region in India has its distinctive flavors, aromas, and cooking techniques that will leave any food lover craving for more. From the mouth-watering chaats of Delhi to the spicy curries of South India, from the delicious seafood dishes of Goa to the exotic biryanis of Lucknow, Indian cuisine offers an explosion of taste and a gastronomic delight.

India has also emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism due to its cost-effective and advanced medical treatments. People from all over the world come to India seeking affordable medical care, making it one of the fastest-growing segments in the country’s tourism industry.

In conclusion, tourism in India is a vast and ever-growing industry that offers diverse experiences for travelers. With its rich culture, natural beauty, spiritual destinations, and delicious cuisine, India has something for everyone. It is no wonder that the country continues to attract millions of tourists each year and will continue to do so in the future. So, if you are planning your next vacation, India should definitely be on your list! Happy travels!

Essay on Tourism in Nepal:

Nepal is a country situated in South Asia and one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. It is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual atmosphere. The tourism industry plays a significant role in Nepal’s economy, contributing to around 8% of the country’s GDP.

One of the main attractions of Nepal is its majestic Himalayan mountain range, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. This has made Nepal a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts from all over the globe. The country is also home to numerous national parks and conservation areas, making it a perfect location for wildlife lovers.

Apart from its natural beauty, Nepal is famous for its diverse cultural heritage and traditions. The country has a vibrant culture, and its people are known for their warm hospitality. Nepal is home to numerous ancient temples, monasteries, and historical sites that showcase the rich history of the country. It is also a melting pot of different religions, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the major ones.

Tourism in Nepal has significantly contributed to the country’s development, providing employment opportunities to thousands of people. It has also helped in preserving and promoting the country’s culture and heritage, as tourists are drawn towards these aspects of Nepal. Tourists also contribute to the local economy by purchasing souvenirs and traditional handicrafts.

However, like any other tourist destination, Nepal also faces challenges in managing tourism sustainably. The government has taken several measures to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and local communities.

It has implemented strict regulations for trekking and mountaineering activities to preserve its fragile mountain ecosystem. The government is also promoting eco-tourism, which focuses on preserving and protecting natural areas while providing economic benefits to the local communities.

In conclusion, Nepal is a country that offers something for everyone. From its spectacular mountain ranges to its vibrant culture, there is no shortage of things to explore in this beautiful country. However, it is essential to remember the responsibility that comes with being a tourist and to travel sustainably so that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of Nepal.

Q: How do you start a tourism essay?

A: Start a tourism essay with an engaging introduction that presents the topic and its relevance, often with a hook or a brief overview of what the essay will cover.

Q: How do you write a tourist essay?

A: To write a tourist essay, choose a specific aspect of tourism to focus on, such as its economic impact, cultural significance, or environmental consequences. Research your topic and present a clear argument or analysis.

Q: What is tourism in 100 words?

A: Tourism is a global industry encompassing the travel of people to destinations away from their usual place of residence. It involves various activities, such as sightseeing, recreation, and cultural experiences. Tourism plays a crucial role in many economies, promoting cultural exchange, creating jobs, and generating revenue. However, it can also have negative environmental and social impacts, making sustainable tourism practices important.

Q: What is the meaning of tourism in an essay?

A: In an essay, the meaning of tourism refers to the comprehensive understanding and analysis of the tourism industry, encompassing its various aspects, impacts, and significance, often with a specific focus or argument related to tourism.

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Travel & Tourism Industry, Essay Example

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been a business driven tool for the travel and tourism industry since the 1970s. The ICT has been a major channel of connectivity that provide travel customers with the “Internet Power” and quick accessibility to information just like an travel agent while providing the travel industry with a greater option to market their product to more customers. The emergence of ICTs has encouraged travel consumers to pinpoint, tailor and purchase travel packages while integrating global platforms that provide tools for developing, managing and distributing offerings worldwide (Buhalis & O’Connor,2005).

The ICT has changed the travel industry forever bringing new Internet technology and connectivity like never before. The beginning of this ICT technology started in the early 1970s and throughout the years, it evolved and transformed itself into a more advanced tool, known as the Global distribution system. This history began in the 1960s when the Second World War was over and people were starting to travel overseas. (Copeland & Mckenney, 1998. This essay is going to illustrate the evolution of the ICTs development from the 1960s to the 1990s explaining how it had a major effect on the travel and tourism industry. Secondly, it will also include the major impact that the internet had on the Global Distribution System (GDS) and how they converted their business to suit the modern practice.

ICT Impact on Intermediaries

The ICT impact has some major impacts on the intermediaries in the T&T industry. The ICT has provide a new technology such as the Internet, Wireless devices, digital, voice and cell phone applications (SMS) (Shanker, 2008). The overall effects of the ICT impact of intermediaries are far reaching making a profound positive effect on the social and economic development of the T&T industry. These innovative ICT advance technologies allow the intermediaries to connect the globally business market with the T&T customers anywhere in the world. In addition, new opportunities to deliver travel packages to T&T customers providing a much wider range of travel products.

The intermediaries have enjoyed the innovations of the ICT because the T&T market was passing by the businesses that could not keep up with the demand from the new technology consumers. In addition, the customers were demanding the convenience of the hotel, airlines and car rental packages for a smoother transition during travel. The historical invention of ICT different technologies the intermediaries did not have to invest heavily in the T&T industry Research and Development (R&D) for new capable devices. The everyday forever-changing target with new technological products affects the intermediaries interact with the vendors and suppliers. The vendors, airlines, intermediaries, and the T&T customers feel the impacts of new technologies when the platforms change applications or platforms.

Influences of ICT on Intermediaries

The ICT influences on intermediaries changed the way the T&T customers went about making travel arraignments. In the 1960s, the travel and tourism industry conducted business recording the customers profile with paper profile cards. This process was outdated causing more opportunities for the travel experience to become unpredictable and faulty. The positive impact of the ICT on intermediaries help facilitate and distribute travel packages with speed has contributed and inducing growth of the travel industries by 4.3% from 1995 to 2008(Bethapudi, 2013).

Global Distribution System (GDS)

The early days of the airlines traditionally reserve empty seats selling more seat than available to ensure the airlines a guaranteed profit margin. However, the customer experience suffered because the traveling experience was uncomfortable experience and time consuming. In addition, to the massive workforce required to accommodate the T&T industry. The old way of travel was time consuming and not cost efficient. In 1952, American Airlines had an innovated but simple system, which stored, gathered, and retrieve data using electromagnetic drums. (Copeland & Mckenney, 1998) The drum became the Global Distribution System (GDS) that is still used in today’s market and it is the foundation of all ICTs technology.

In the 1970s, the Computerized Reservation System (CRS) industry made a market-changing move that combined their systems to create a worldwide distribution chain named the Global Distribution System (GDS). This was paradigm shift changing the primary form of reservations improved automation delivering a fast and more effective platform (Merten, 2007). This distribution change by the airlines created a platform to store information directly to a GDS; narrowed down all the variety of CRS and put it in one search engine for better efficiency. This also included other related bookings such as on ground transportations, hotels, and activities. (Bethapudi, 2013)

Since this internet tool presented an extraordinary opportunity for the exchange of multimedia information and connectivity between suppliers and the end consumer through websites, the airlines have begun to develop their IDSs to replace GDS and avoid paying GDS fees and travel agency commissions. (Wang, 2009) As GDS revenue continue dropping and reached to the lower booking fees, the airlines have decided to sell their shares considering this (GDS) is no longer an attractive investment. (Wang, 2009) Nevertheless, some private enterprises thought the business were still manageable and could be potentially feasible in future; they bought the GDS companies and re-established them with a newer practice. Although the airlines believes GDS are less important now where there is better supplement (internet) but since GDS had been the priority distribution channel for over 30 years and there is no doubt that GDS was still the incredible centers of profit; they controlled the majority of airline distribution. (Wang, 2009)

Positive Impact

The ICT has created a positive affect causing the innovative integration of the Internet, automation and networking of distribution channels for tourism internationally. The ICT has single handedly pioneered a historical paradigm-shift that changed from an agent drive market to advance platforms called Global Distribution Systems (GDS). The primary benefits of the GDS to the travel industry is providing an virtual backbone that assists with making travel services accessible to the buyers such as flight schedules, hotels, airlines service and car rental systems. The implementation and growth of the GDS allows the T&T industry to display their services to a social networking global Internet audience. The GDS is a primary resource for the hotels and resorts to increase profits and gain massive online market exposure. The GDS makes the travel reservation online process a better delivery of the travel package (Rezstream.com, 2008). The most positive impact of the ICT on the intermediaries is new technology platforms that are built for the consumers that the cost is not passed on to the intermediaries. The intermediaries can save the major advertising dollars by utilizing the social network platforms and cell phone accessible applications.

Practical changes

One the best practical changes and influences of the ICT with the intermediaries is the innovation allowing the consumer free access to these Internet platforms choosing a multitude of travel products at their own leisure. The major impact to the intermediaries they can deliver a virtual product that has an affordable marketing channel to allow direct access to the same T&T customers (Mihajlovic, 2012). It was a natural process over the next 15 years that ICTs contribution would achieve a plateau never achieved in the 1960s such building a global bridge that fosters news to bring about new distribution channels for the intermediaries.

Internet Impact

The advent of the Internet Distribution System that arrived in 1990, known as World Wide Web it transformed the T&T industry entirely. This phenomenon providing the struggling airline industry to become a major player again in the T&T industry. This was a savior for the airline industry that was sinking the majority of their profits on marketing, reservations, and distribution. The alternative way of delivering Internet travel packages saved the airlines billions in marketing dollars. The distribution channel for the airlines was now cost effective allowing them to spend more dollars on other advancing technologies. In addition, the usage of online platform and internet timing was perfect for the growing T&T market and accordingly led to the advent of numerous complementary distribution channels and new intermediaries. (Rao, 1999).

The power of presenting and linking the information that is dispersed across the internet are seen as more valuable than the GDSs. Moreover, the IDS organized internet information into a series of interrelated pages, which eventually can be viewed by using a web browser. (Lawler, 1998) Its abilities are formidable and as result, a disintermediation situation appeared. According to Palmer and McCole (1999), disintermediation is determined as “wherein principals bypass the intermediary and sell directly to end-users.” These changes rise to new opportunities but in the same time threatens all wholesalers that participated in the distribution process.

The challenges will be keeping pace with the new technology to meet the technology driven T&T customers. The T&T intermediaries has a dynamic and positive effect on the T & T distribution channels because they continue to keep the market growing and evolving to meet the customer’s needs. However, new application and customer choice of media is evolving from the Internet to Cell phones applications to smart phone airline delivery of the travel packages. The direct integration and spreading of direct communication and data links between the customers and the suppliers improved the speed of the distribution channels creating a powerful infrastructure (Kanellou, 2005). The continued existence of this unique integrated packing platform that presented the customer with complementary travel services that increased the consumer’s usage. The travel customer because accustomed to the advance technology with the intelligence to meet the needs of the travel industry. The intermediaries will need to evolve and change with the new technology changing every day.

The secondary challenge will be the intermediaries’ ability to provide solutions that are adaptable to the Internet versus the cell phone applications. The technology customers’ needs and choices of delivery change each month, each year, and each day depending on the new application or technology. The intermediaries have to be educated on which technology they should invest because the change in choices of the T&T customer could change overnight.

Internet Marketing Tool

The Internet allows the intermediaries to market directly to the T& T with a number of platforms such as cell phones, social networking, IPhones, Laptops, notebooks, and mobile devices. The ICT technology helps the intermediaries with operational and marketing platforms that allow interactive between global Internet suppliers, vendors, airlines, travel agency agents, car rental, and hotel via virtual marketing tools. (Waghmode & Jamsandekar, 2013). The Internet has provide a major advantage to the T&T industry and the T&T customers because the intermediaries can deliver the travel packages in many different formats and forms.

Positive Affects

The ICT has many positive effects on the intermediaries, who are responsible for delivering the travel package through communication channels primarily the Internet. The primary role of the intermediaries is the facilitator that delivers a travel package at the convenience of the T &T customers. The T&T industry has experience booming growth because of the innovation from intermediaries. The intermediaries continue to find innovative ways to package trips and new ways to market the travel packages in a matter of seconds. In addition, another major effect on the industry from intermediaries is helping the airline industry free up resources that was spent on reservations of T&T customers. New Generation/Future

The new generation has already began to use new devices as they are introduced into the market. The cell phone and IPhone industry is setting the trend for the new generations demands that want their applications on the televisions, game devices, watches, laptops, PC’s, Internet, and new virtual options that can be utilize with an application on the phone. These new applications allow the new generation customer to purchase a ticket on cell and pick up the ticket using their cell phone. The intermediaries will have to stay connected to the preferred methods of the T&T customers that are evolving every day. It may be time for the T&T intermediaries to starting their own Facebook or Twitter accounts to reach the new age generation. The future impact will cause the intermediaries to evolve along with the advance technology to continue to market success to the T&T customers.

Intermediaries Reactions

The advance technology is steadily evolving with the new generation of gamers and IPhone driven markets. The intermediaries have already began reacting to new generation. The T&T customer can make changes, add, or alter a travel package right from the comfort of their cell phone while on the way to the airport. The new devices that enter the market on the application side of the cell phone have already convinced the intermediaries to have their own proprietary applications to meet the needs the new generation travel customers.

Conclusions

In conclusion, ICT is a necessitate tool for tourism; not only from its accessibility to various information but also its comprehensiveness that has sufficiently satisfy customer’s need. Starting from the ICT to the Intermediaries to the GDS development, there are numerous changes that heavily affected the industry as a whole. Although the consistently changing environment is one of the factors that hindering their path to success but within correct decision and reinforcement, they were still able to facilitate all the need this industry need. Ultimately, the innovative investment had a positive result and it benefited every associates and customers that are in the area of tourism.

Bethapudi, A. (2013).The role of ICT in tourism industry. Journal of Applied Economics and Business: National Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management .Vol.1, Issue 4, pp.67-79.

Buhalis, D. & O’Connor. (2005).Information communication technology: 30th Annervisary, Tourism Recreation Research . Vol. 30(3). 7-16.

Copeland, D. G., & McKenney, J. L. (1988). Airline reservations systems: Lessons from history. MIS Quarterly, 12(3), 353-370.

Kanellous, D. (2005).The IPTS report: The new role of intermediaries in travel and tourism distribution channel. European Commission Joint Research Centere. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Despina_Kanellou/publication/259694663_The_New_Role_of_Intermediaries_in_Travel_and_Tourism_Distribution_Channels/links/00b4952d5e3918fa7b000000.pdf

Merten, P., S. (2007). The transformation of the distribution process in the airline industry empowered by information and communication technology. In W. Pease, M. Rowe, & M. Cooper (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in support of the tourism industry (pp. 76–113). Hershey, PA: doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-159-9.ch004.

Mihajlovic, I. (2012).The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) as a key factor of tourism development on the role of Croatian travel agencies. International Journal of Business and Science .Vol.3 No 24,151-159

Rao, B. (1999). The Internet and the revolution in distribution: A cross-industry examination. Institute for Technology and Enterprise: Technology in Society. 21, 287-306.

Rezstream.com (2008).How to get the most out of Global Distribution System. Retrieved from http://www.rezstream.com/blog/getting-the-most-out-of-gds

Shanker, D. (2008) .ICT, and tourism: Challenges and opportunities. Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology: Part I-Tourism Strategy. Part I, pg. 51-58

Waghmode, M. & Jamsandekar, P. (2013).Role of the ICT tourism. ASM International E-Journal of Ongoing Research in Management and IT. E-ISSN-2320-0065.

Wang, Y. (2009).Examining the tourism distribution channel: Evolution and transformation. Rosen College of Hospitality Management . Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Youcheng_Wang/publication/228381202_Examining_the_tourism_distribution_channel_evolution_and_transformation/links/0deec52c5a05c02982000000.pdf

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Chapter 1. History and Overview

1.6 Conclusion

As we have seen in this chapter, tourism is a complex system that is built up of industry sectors including accommodation, recreation and entertainment, food and beverage services, transportation, and travel services. It encompasses domestic, inbound, and outbound travel for business, leisure, or other purposes. And because of this large scope, tourism development requires participation from all walks of life, including private business, governmental agencies, educational institutions, communities, and citizens.

Recognizing the diverse nature of the industry and the significant contributions tourism makes toward economic and social value for British Columbians is important. There remains a great deal of work to better educate members of the tourism industry, other sectors, and the public about the ways tourism contributes to our province.

Given this opportunity for greater awareness, it is hoped that students like you will help share this information as you learn more about the sector. So let’s begin our exploration in Chapter 2 with a closer look at a critical sector: transportation. Before you get started on Chapter 2 test some of your knowledge to-date by taking this short summary quiz.

British Columbia Government Travel Bureau ( BCGTB) : the first recognized provincial government organization responsible for the tourism marketing of British Columbia
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) : a national railway company widely regarded as establishing tourism in Canada and BC in the late 1800s and early 1900s
Destination BC: the provincial destination marketing organization (DMO) responsible for tourism marketing and development in BC, formerly known as Tourism BC
Destination Canada: the national government Crown corporation responsible for marketing Canada abroad, formerly known as the Canadian Tourism Commission (CTC)
Destination marketing organization (DMO): also known as a destination management organization; includes national tourism boards, state/provincial tourism offices, and community convention and visitor bureaus
Diversity: a term used by some in the industry to describe the makeup of the industry in a positive way; acknowledging that tourism is a diverse compilation of a multitude of businesses, services, organizations, and communities
Excursionist : same-day visitors in a destination. Their trip typically ends on the same day when they leave the destination.
Fragmentation: a phenomenon observed by some industry insiders whereby the tourism industry is unable to work together toward common marketing and lobbying (policy-setting) objectives
Hospitality: the accommodations and food and beverage industry groupings
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) : a way to group tourism activities based on similarities in business practices, primarily used for statistical analysis
Social Exchange Theory : describes how tourists and hosts’ behaviours change as a result of the perceived benefits and threats they create during interaction
Travel : moving between different locations, often for leisure and recreation
Tourism: the business of attracting and serving the needs of people travelling and staying outside their home communities for business and pleasure
Tourism Industry Association of BC ( TIABC) : a membership-based advocacy group formerly known as the Council of Tourism Associations of BC (COTA)
Tourism Industry Association of Canada (TIAC): the national industry advocacy group
Tourism Supply Chain : The combination of sectors that supply and distribute the needed tourism products, services, and activities within the tourism system
Tourist: someone who travels at least 80 kilometres from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or pleasure or other reasons; can be further classified as domestic, inbound, or outbound
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) : UN agency responsible for promoting responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism worldwide

Test your terms knowledge

List the three types of tourist and provide an example of each.
What is the UNWTO? Visit the UNWTO website , and name one recent project or study the organization has undertaken.
List the five industry groups according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Using your understanding of tourism as an industry, create your own definition and classification of tourism. What did you add? What did you take out? Why?
What is the difference between Tourism Services and Travel Trade?
Describe how the phenomenon of tourism can still happen even when tourists have gone back to their origin.
According to UNEP, what are the four types of negative environmental tourism impact? For each of these, list an example in your own community.
What major transportation developments gave rise to the tourism industry in Canada?
Historically, what percentage of international visitors to Canada are from the United States? Why is this an important issue today?
Name three key events in the history of BC tourism that resonate with you. Why do you find these events of interest?
Watch the Tourism Pays video feature on Richmond. Now think about the value of tourism in your community. How might this be communicated to local residents? List two ways you will contribute to communicating the value of tourism this semester.
Choose one article or document from the reference list below and read it in detail. Report back to the class about what you’ve learned.

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Globe and Mail, The. (2014, March 28). Ten things you don’t know about Air Canada. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/travel-news/10-things-you-likely-dont-know-about-air-canada/article17725796/?page=all

Go2HR. (2020). Industry Development & Resources. Retrieved from https://www.go2hr.ca/getting-know-bcs-tourism-industry/industry-overview/industry-development-resources

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Government of Canada. (2013, July 5). Appendix E: Tourism industries in the human resource module . Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/13-604-m/2013072/appe-anne-eng.htm

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Hall, C. M., & Page, S. (2006). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space . Routledge. http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=256901.

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Library and Archives Canada. (n.d.). Ties that bind: Essay. A brief history of railways in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/trains/021006-1000-e.html

LinkBC. (2008). Transforming communities through tourism: A handbook for community tourism champions. [PDF] Retrieved from http://linkbc.ca/siteFiles/85/files/TCTT.pdf

MacEachern, A. (2012, August 17). Goin’ down the road: The story of the first cross-Canada car trip. The Globe and Mail . Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/goin-down-the-road-the-story-of-the-first-cross-canada-car-trip/article4487425/

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Magnes, W. (2010, May 26). The evolution of British Columbia’s tourism regions: 1970-2010 [PDF] . Retrieved from http://linkbc.ca/siteFiles/85/files/LinkBCMagnesPaper2011.pdf

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Porges, R. (2014, September). Tell me something I don’t know: Promoting the value of tourism. Tourism Drives the Provincial Economy . Presentation hosted by the Tourism Industry Association of BC, Vancouver, BC.

PricewaterhouseCooopers, LLC. (2009). Opportunity BC 2020: Tourism sector. [PDF] Prepared for the BC Business Council. Retrieved from http://www.bcbc.com/content/558/2020_200910_Mansfield_Tourism.pdf

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Statistics Canada. (2019). Travel Between Canada and Other Countries, December 2018 . Statistics Canada. Retrieved from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/190221/dq190221c-eng.htm

Theobald, William F. (1998). Global Tourism (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Butterworth–Heinemann, pp. 6-7.

Thomas Cook Group of Companies. (2014). Thomas Cook history. Retrieved from http://www.thomascook.com/thomas-cook-history/

Tourism Industry Association of BC. (2014). Value of tourism toolkit: Why focus on the value of tourism? Retrieved from http://www.tiabc.ca/value-of-tourism-toolkit

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2014, October 14). Travel industry poised to boost Canadian exports: US market and border efficiencies central to growth potential . Retrieved from http://tiac.travel/cgi/page.cgi/_zine.html/TopStories/Travel_Industry_Poised_to_Boost_Canadian_Exports_US_Market_and_Border_Efficiencies_Central_to_Growth_Potential

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2018a). Travel & Tourism: The Economic Importance of Travel in Canada . TIAC.

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Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2018c). International Travelers vs. Domestic Travelers – Exploring Differences . TIAC.

Tourism Industry Association of Canada. (2020). Canadian Tourism Reaches New Milestone in 2019 with 22.1 Million Inbound Visitors. Retrieved from https://tiac-aitc.ca/cgi/page.cgi/_zine.html/TopStories/Canadian_tourism_reaches_new_milestone_in_2019_with_22.1_million_inbound_visitors

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United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2012, May 7). International tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011. Retrieved from http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2012-05-07/international-tourism-receipts-surpass-us-1-trillion-2011

United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2014a). UNWTO world tourism barometer, 12 [PDF] (1). Retrieved from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_barom14_04_august_excerpt_0.pdf

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United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2019). International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition . UNWTO.

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United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2020b). International Tourist Numbers Could Fall 60-80% in 2020, UNWTO Reports . Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/news/covid-19-international-tourist-numbers-could-fall-60-80-in-2020

Vancouver Airport Authority. (2020). Facts and Stats . Retrieved from https://www.yvr.ca/en/about-yvr/facts-and-stats

Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC - 2nd Edition Copyright © 2015, 2020, 2021 by Morgan Westcott and Wendy Anderson, Eds is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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The Positive Impact of Environment on Tourist Industry Essay

Introduction.

Rapid environmental modifies are simple to see nowadays when we request into the authorities of tourism which engage person behavior on a large level, such as transport, somewhere to live, food armed forces, and retail behavior. In other words, tourism can also injure or advantage the natural surroundings. However, usual conditions are the foundation for the majority of forms of tourism and its collisions may also alter the good-looking skin of a site.

In an utterance, good excellence of usual surroundings is an advantage to tourism, but might be damaged by unsuitable tourist behavior. In this paper, I will demonstrate the shut relationship flanked by both by using a number of cases of facts and popular action as a picture of the unenthusiastic and optimistic impacts of together sides on every other.

The Positive Impact of Environment on Tourist Industry

If we analyze then we come to know that the usual environment, which is a significant magnetism for tourists, offers valuable resources with their optimistic belongings on tourism. In the case of Hawaii, for instance, there are lively volcanoes, lava flows, steamy rain forests, good-looking beaches, darling bamboo fields, pineapple plantations and significant sites. These usual resources draw about 7 million tourists every year.

Moreover, it was accounted that Maui, Kaua’i, and the Big Island ranked in the middle of the pinnacle ten “World’s Best” Islands in Travel+Leisure periodicals “World’s Best” Readers Poll for 2005. One more example is seashore in the UK. Researchers as of eight European countries who exhausted three years approximation the crash of extreme type of weather alter forecasted that Britain might turn out to be the seashore festival assets of Europe by 2025 at the end of the G8 peak.

A review of water excellence complete by the Marine Conservation Civilization in mid-period 2005 showed that ninety-four percent of five hundred and fifty-five formally chosen bathing beaches in the UK got the score of ‘outstanding’. The information on top of shows that an accepting environment with its good excellence is an significant constituent of tourism endorsement.

Tourist Industry Makes Contributions to Natural Environment Protection and Improvement

The ‘green tourism’ or ‘ecotourism’ which is responsive to natural world is a rising separation of the tourist manufacturing. It is supported by a number of protection organizations, such as English Nature, an administration organization. It offers opportunities for the populace to visit and be grateful for wildlife sites and physical features. In 2004, the organization possesses and managed extra than 200 National Nature Reserves (NNRs) across England, which paying notice around 13 million visits every year.

Like English Nature, protection organizations are dedicated to contributing in order about the natural world and humanizing tourists in arrange to enhance their consciousness of protecting usual surroundings. Some standards of emerald tourism have been used to regulate tourist behavior and check tourist manufacturing. Furthermore, it is destined to help tourism businesses put sideways cash by civilizing their environmental presentation and helps to defend Scotland’s surroundings.

Negative Impact of Tourism on Natural Environment

There is confirmation that tourism created contributions to ecological injure when it places extra pressure on usual capital. For example, structures, roads and other amenities such as shops eating places which are essential to repair the tourist’s destruct scenery; constructions on beach lead to worsening in the water; waste degrades the earth; intensive examination into primary woods disturbs wild-life environments. Furthermore, it is maintained that fast growth in tourism has reason an increase in woods fires and the death of plant class in Mediterranean forests, and led to additional woods felling and fires in the Himalayas, still resulted in the injure of coral reefs in Kenya, Madagascar, plus the Seychelles.

Associated Environmental Impacts May Alter the Attractive Features of a Site

According to the expert analysis in revisit, environmental modified also influence tourist manufacturing. The best instance is tsunami’s after-effect on the tourist manufacturing. It was reported that in exaggerated areas, such as Thailand, the tourist business was depressed. In Phuket, January was through distant the most horrible month, standard hotel tenancy remained low at 10 to 20 percent. Even in Krabi, which was hardly injured but stopped up to devastated Ko Phi Phi, the circumstances are overwhelming. Mark Chapman, proprietor of In the Maldives, tourism bureaucrats supposed visitor information was still downward thirty for each cent on previous year.

Global Competitiveness and Special Events in Cultural Tourism

Cities have extended held the advantaged role of main centers of manufacture and expenditure of both monetary and cultural movement. However, the exact nature of these purposes has distorted over occasion. Beyond the shadow, cities have distorted from centres of developed and accumulations manufacture in the primary half of the twentieth century to middle seats for a variety of repair industries by the finish of the century.

Recently, globalization armed forces and the greater than previous to the mobility of labor and assets have led to greater than previous to opposition in the middle of major cities as they seek to turn out to be centers of resources buildup and foci for the information-based industries. Educational tourism is distinct as “visits by people’s exterior the host community, aggravated completely or in division by attention in the historical, creative, and technical or lifestyle/heritage contributions of a group of people, region, group or organization”. It is also pertinent in that educational crop and facilities give a high excellence of life for obtainable inhabitants and for the magnetism of possible inhabitants in enlargement and ‘footloose’ manufacturing ( Barbara A. Carmichael, 2002).

Regional Tourism

According to the expert analysis regional tourism within rising countries is a rising phenomenon. Yet this feature has been mainly deserted in communal discipline investigate as well as tourism preparation. This paper tourist attraction the universal natural world, scale and financial meaning of local tourism in three most important regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The theme is particularly opportune as financial self-reliance and collaboration are more and more repeats in the background of the appearance of regional federations. A key query addressed is whether local tourism growth represents some new and feasible prospects for local financial development and company, particularly compared to global tourism centered on attracting companies from developed countries (Krishna B Ghimire, 2001).

Tourism Destinations

The meeting of cruise marketers and legislative body of tourism establishment, government bodies and harbors was told that the Australian journey market had grown by 35 percent over the history two years. Fremantle Ports leader decision-making Kerry Sanderson supposed she was pleased the nation peak sail marketing friendship, Cruise Down Under, choose Fremantle to hold its yearly conference. “It is single of the best ever rising sectors of the tourism business worldwide, with additional than 10 million populace captivating cruise festivals last year, on behalf of growth of approximately 11 percent. “It’s also of attention to letter that the market is altering, with statistics presentation a rising number of youthful populace captivating sail holidays.” (Evelyn Duffy, 2005).

Tourism in Western

This research also recognizes demographic, environmental and customer trends that determine power tourism in Western Europe throughout the 21st century. He brings to a close an aging population, worldwide warming, and lively and inactive customer sections are rudiments of a ‘new’ tourism. All three trends will potentially have an effect on future investigations in the meadow of tourism growth and marketing. Both academics and practitioners be supposed to be conscious of these trends. Voase as a practitioner and educational created a significant payment through these themed container studies and the recognition of major subjects and tendencies of tourism in Western Europe (Kyriaki Kaplanidou, 2004).

Effects of Tourism

Tourism is here for civilization in its–admittedly unique–setting. So the Dogon townships themselves are the main center of the tourists’ notice, the major plea. The hotels are inside the village, not ignored the Falaise, the cliffside. In adding, a lot of little accommodation houses have sprung up in the townships, completely within the Falaise resolutions. There the Dogon method of existence, missing the customary tourist lavishness but rich in restricted ambiance and ‘genuine knowledge, is directly in focus. The cameras are meant at the populace, at their daily labor, at their events, the mask event in exacting.

Even if tourism is cyclic and tangential, tourists are in both our luggage by far the bulk of the ‘strangers’. The typical pallid man (anyara or nasara) is a tourist. Belongings used to be dissimilar. Both collections have extended knowledge of Europeans as managers in regal times, afterward as missionaries and growth workers. But the difference between these ‘experts’ and the tourist is clear(Walter E.A. Van Beek, 2003).

The close association flanked by tourist business and natural surroundings is proved by the particulars that have by now happened as I illustrate in this paper. though the tourist business, as a type of human action, has troubled, to a certain degree, the original usual surroundings, it has a significant role to engage in leisure in protecting and civilizing natural possessions which visitors approach to enjoy.

We need to uphold our valuable usual resources for the advantage of everybody, now and in the prospect. Optimistically, popular growing consciousness of that force them to be busy in optimistic behavior to defend natural surroundings and in addition to spare no belongings to minimize the unenthusiastic collision made by tourist business on surroundings. With such cautious plan and organization, the association flanked by tourism and natural world surroundings could be supposed to turn out to be improved and improved in the prospect.

Academic Journal Articles

Article Title: Global Competitiveness and Special Events in Cultural Tourism: The Example of the Barnes Exhibit at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto. Contributors: Barbara A. Carmichael – author. Journal Title: The Canadian Geographer. Volume: 46. Issue: 4. Publication Year: 2002. Page Number: 310+. COPYRIGHT 2002 Canadian Association of Geographers; COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group.

Article Title: Regional Tourism and South-South Economic Cooperation. Contributors: Krishna B Ghimire – author. Journal Title: The Geographical Journal. Volume: 167. Issue: 2. Publication Year: 2001. Page Number: 99. COPYRIGHT 2001 Royal Geographical Society; COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale Group.

Article Title: Plan to Attract Asian Travellers: Cruise Ship Passengers Travelling between South East Asia and Western Australia Will Have More Opportunities to Visit Exotic Eco-Tourism Destinations under a Plan Proposed by a Leading Cruise Marketing Expert. Contributors: Evelyn Duffy – author. Magazine Title: Business Asia. Volume: 13. Issue: 3. Publication Date: September 2005. Page Number: 30+. COPYRIGHT 2005 First Charlton Communications Pty Ltd.; COPYRIGHT 2006 Gale Group.

Article Title: Tourism in Western Europe: A Collection of Case Histories. Contributors: Kyriaki Kaplanidou – author. Journal Title: Journal of Leisure Research. Volume: 36. Issue: 2. Publication Year: 2004. Page Number: 288+. COPYRIGHT 2004 National Recreation and Park Association; COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group.

Article Title: African Tourist Encounters: Effects of Tourism on Two West African Societies. Contributors: Walter E.A. Van Beek – author. Journal Title: Africa. Volume: 73. Issue: 2. Publication Year: 2003. Page Number: 251+. COPYRIGHT 2003 Edinburgh University Press; COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group.

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Tourism Essay: Topics, Writing Tips, & Essay Samples [2024]

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