Essay on Environment for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environment.

Essay on Environment – All living things that live on this earth comes under the environment. Whether they live on land or water they are part of the environment. The environment also includes air, water, sunlight, plants, animals, etc.

Moreover, the earth is considered the only planet in the universe that supports life. The environment can be understood as a blanket that keeps life on the planet sage and sound.

Essay on Environment

Importance of Environment

We truly cannot understand the real worth of the environment. But we can estimate some of its importance that can help us understand its importance. It plays a vital role in keeping living things healthy in the environment.

Likewise, it maintains the ecological balance that will keep check of life on earth. It provides food, shelter, air, and fulfills all the human needs whether big or small.

Moreover, the entire life support of humans depends wholly on the environmental factors. In addition, it also helps in maintaining various life cycles on earth.

Most importantly, our environment is the source of natural beauty and is necessary for maintaining physical and mental health.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Benefits of the Environment

The environment gives us countless benefits that we can’t repay our entire life. As they are connected with the forest, trees, animals, water, and air. The forest and trees filter the air and absorb harmful gases. Plants purify water, reduce the chances of flood maintain natural balance and many others.

Moreover, the environment keeps a close check on the environment and its functioning, It regulates the vital systems that are essential for the ecosystem. Besides, it maintains the culture and quality of life on earth.

The environment regulates various natural cycles that happen daily. These cycles help in maintaining the natural balance between living things and the environment. Disturbance of these things can ultimately affect the life cycle of humans and other living beings.

The environment has helped us and other living beings to flourish and grow from thousands of years. The environment provides us fertile land, water, air, livestock and many essential things for survival.

Cause of Environmental Degradation

Human activities are the major cause of environmental degradation because most of the activities humans do harm the environment in some way. The activities of humans that causes environmental degradation is pollution, defective environmental policies, chemicals, greenhouse gases, global warming, ozone depletion, etc.

All these affect the environment badly. Besides, these the overuse of natural resources will create a situation in the future there will be no resources for consumption. And the most basic necessity of living air will get so polluted that humans have to use bottled oxygen for breathing.

environment essay class 10

Above all, increasing human activity is exerting more pressure on the surface of the earth which is causing many disasters in an unnatural form. Also, we are using the natural resources at a pace that within a few years they will vanish from the earth. To conclude, we can say that it is the environment that is keeping us alive. Without the blanket of environment, we won’t be able to survive.

Moreover, the environment’s contribution to life cannot be repaid. Besides, still what the environment has done for us, in return we only have damaged and degraded it.

FAQs about Essay on Environment

Q.1 What is the true meaning of the environment?

A.1 The ecosystem that includes all the plants, animals, birds, reptiles, insects, water bodies, fishes, human beings, trees, microorganisms and many more are part of the environment. Besides, all these constitute the environment.

Q.2 What is the three types of the environment?

A.2 The three types of environment includes the physical, social, and cultural environment. Besides, various scientists have defined different types and numbers of environment.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution 

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution. 

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution. 

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:  

Automobile pollution 

Industrial air pollution 

Burning garbage 

Brick kilns 

Indoor air pollution 

Decomposed animals and plants 

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies. 

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:  

Marine commerce. 

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans. 

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater. 

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers. 

Offshore oil rigs. 

Recreational activities. 

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

  

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:  

Industrial waste 

Urban commercial and domestic waste 

Chemical fertilizers 

Biomedical waste 

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution. 

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:  

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds. 

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles. 

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet. 

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes. 

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs. 

2.  Land, Soil, and Food Effects 

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution. 

3. Effects on water 

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water. 

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies. 

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. 

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs. 

5. Climate Change Impact 

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components. 

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system. 

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution? 

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken. 

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. 

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again.  Reduce the generation of waste products.  

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy. 

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects. 

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.  

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance. 

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. 

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters. 

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. 

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples. 

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology. 

 Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

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FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?  

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below. 

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.  

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.  

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3.  What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

 It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Guide to Exam

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 & 500 Words Essay

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Table of Contents

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 10

Environment pollution.

Introduction:

Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on natural resources and living organisms. It is a crucial global issue, affecting not only the health of individuals but also the overall balance of ecosystems. Environmental pollution can be categorized into various types, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. In this essay, we will specifically focus on the environmental pollution paragraph for Class 10 students, aiming to create awareness and understanding of the topic among young minds.

Environmental pollution poses a severe threat to our planet and its inhabitants. One of the most dominant forms of pollution is air pollution, which occurs due to the release of harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere. Class 10 students need to understand that the major sources of air pollution include industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and the burning of fossil fuels. These pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and greenhouse gases, contribute significantly to global warming, climate change, and various respiratory diseases.

Water pollution, another widespread form of environmental degradation, has become a matter of concern for the younger generation to tackle. Industrial waste, improper sewage disposal, and oil spills are key factors that contribute to the contamination of water bodies. Class 10 students need to realize that this pollution not only affects the aquatic ecosystem but also renders water unfit for consumption. Water pollution can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases and has a detrimental impact on biodiversity.

Soil pollution, though often neglected, is a topic of great significance that Class 10 students should be aware of. Harmful chemicals present in fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial waste can contaminate the soil. This pollution hinders the growth of plants, reduces agricultural productivity, and can lead to the bioaccumulation of toxic substances in the food chain. Students should understand that soil pollution can have long-term consequences for human health and the environment.

Noise pollution, predominantly caused by human activities, has become a growing concern in urban areas. Class 10 students should be educated on the negative effects of excessive noise on human well-being, including stress, hearing impairment, and sleep disturbances. It is crucial for them to understand the importance of maintaining a quiet and peaceful environment.

Conclusion:

Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention and action from Class 10 students and the broader community. By imparting knowledge about the various types of pollution, their sources, and impacts, we can empower the younger generation to become environmentally conscious citizens. It is through understanding the gravity of the problem that we can collectively work towards adopting sustainable practices, reducing pollution, and preserving our planet for future generations.

100, 200, 400 & 500 Word Essay On Beat Plastic Pollution

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 9

The environment is a precious entity that sustains life on Earth. However, various human activities have led to the degradation of our environment, resulting in pollution. Pollution can be defined as the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing adverse effects on living beings and ecosystems. It poses a significant threat to the well-being of all living organisms and must be taken seriously. This essay will discuss various forms of environmental pollution and their impacts.

Air Pollution:

Air pollution refers to the contamination of the air with harmful substances, including pollutants such as gases, particulate matter, and toxic chemicals. This type of pollution is mainly caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust fumes, burning of fossil fuels, and agricultural activities. Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution affects the quality of soil, water bodies, and vegetation, ultimately disturbing the balance of ecosystems.

Water Pollution:

Water pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Industrial discharge, improper disposal of waste, and sewage discharge are major contributors to water pollution. Toxic chemicals, sewage, heavy metals, and oil spills contaminate the water, making it unsafe for consumption and disrupting aquatic ecosystems. Water pollution has severe consequences, including the endangerment of marine life, loss of biodiversity, and the spread of water-borne diseases.

Soil Pollution:

Soil pollution is the presence of toxic chemicals or contaminants in the soil, making it unsuitable for plant growth and posing risks to human health. Pesticides, fertilizers, industrial waste, and the improper disposal of household waste contribute to soil pollution. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides not only contaminates the soil but also affects the quality of food crops. Soil pollution leads to the destruction of beneficial microorganisms, reduces soil fertility, and can contaminate groundwater reserves.

Noise Pollution:

Noise pollution is an increasing concern in urban areas, caused by various sources such as traffic, construction activities, industrial machinery, and loudspeakers. It not only affects human health, leading to stress, hearing impairment, and cardiovascular diseases but also disrupts the behavior, communication, and reproduction of animals. Noise pollution can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental well-being, causing sleep disturbances, irritability, and decreased productivity.

Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. It is essential to raise awareness and educate individuals about the adverse effects of pollution on our environment. Implementing stricter regulations and adopting sustainable practices in industries, transportation, waste management, and agriculture can significantly reduce pollution levels. Furthermore, encouraging the use of renewable energy sources, promoting green technologies, and practicing waste recycling can help combat pollution effectively. Preserving and protecting our environment is not only our responsibility as individuals but also crucial for the survival of future generations.

Essay on Environmental Pollution: Multiple Essays

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 8

Title: environmental pollution: an alarming issue.

Environmental pollution is a global issue that has reached concerning levels in recent years. It refers to the degradation of the natural environment through various forms of pollution, including air, water, soil, and noise pollution. This essay aims to shed light on the different types of environmental pollution, focusing on the impact it has on Class 8 students and their surrounding environment.

Air pollution primarily occurs due to the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and burning fossil fuels contribute to the release of harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Class 8 students are directly affected by air pollution, as they often commute to school on congested routes with high levels of vehicular emissions. Long-term exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, allergies, and even cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, polluted air inhibits students’ concentration and affects their academic performance.

Water pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into freshwater sources, leading to its degradation. Class 8 students rely on clean water for drinking, cooking, and sanitation purposes. However, due to anthropogenic activities like industrial waste disposal, improper sewage management, and agricultural runoff, water sources get contaminated with pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, and biological waste. Consuming polluted water can cause serious health issues, including diarrheal diseases, waterborne infections, and even long-term organ damage. Therefore, stringent measures should be taken to ensure access to clean and safe water for Class 8 students.

Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with harmful pollutants, rendering it unfit for agricultural purposes and overall ecosystem health. Class 8 students often participate in gardening and agricultural activities as part of their curriculum. However, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, soil erosion, and improper disposal of industrial waste, the soil quality deteriorates. Contaminated soil affects crop growth and reduces overall food production, thus impacting the lives of Class 8 students who depend on regular meals provided at schools.

Noise pollution refers to excessive noise that disrupts the balance of a natural soundscape and can have detrimental effects on human health. Classrooms should ideally be quiet and conducive to learning. However, noise pollution from traffic, construction, and industrial activities can significantly hinder the learning process for Class 8 students. It affects their concentration, attention span, and overall academic performance, leading to stress and anxiety-related problems.

Environmental pollution is a significant challenge that must be addressed to ensure a healthy and sustainable future for our Class 8 students. It is essential to create awareness, educate, and involve the students in adopting sustainable practices that reduce pollution levels. The government, community, and educational institutions should collaborate in implementing effective measures to combat pollution. By promoting clean air, safe water, healthy soil, and a noise-free environment, we can provide the Class 8 students with an optimal learning environment and secure their well-being. Only through collective efforts can we mitigate the adverse effects of environmental pollution and create a better world for future generations.

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 7

One of the most pressing issues facing our planet today is environmental pollution. In simple terms, environmental pollution refers to the contamination of our natural surroundings by various toxic substances and pollutants. It is a problem that affects the air, water, and land, ultimately endangering the health of living organisms, including humans.

Air pollution is a significant form of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, chemicals, and particles are released into the atmosphere. Industries, vehicles, and even household activities contribute to air pollution. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, adds to the problem of climate change and global warming. Breathing polluted air can cause respiratory diseases and other health problems.

Water pollution is another major concern. It happens when pollutants, such as toxic chemicals, waste materials, and microorganisms, contaminate our water bodies. These pollutants can originate from industrial processes, sewage, and agricultural activities. As a result, the quality of water deteriorates, leading to the death of aquatic life and posing a threat to human health. Consuming contaminated water can lead to waterborne diseases like diarrhea, cholera, and Typhoid.

Land pollution is equally detrimental to the environment. It occurs when waste materials are deposited on the ground without proper treatment and disposal. Plastics, metals, chemicals, and even nuclear waste can contaminate the soil, making it unfit for agriculture and affecting plant growth. Land pollution also includes deforestation, which leads to the loss of habitats and ecological imbalances.

The effects of environmental pollution are far-reaching and require immediate attention. They not only impact the health of living organisms but also disrupt the delicate balance of our ecosystems. It is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to take necessary action to mitigate pollution.

One can reduce air pollution by conserving energy, using public transport, promoting renewable sources of energy, and planting trees. Water pollution can be tackled by treating wastewater before releasing it into rivers and by avoiding the disposal of hazardous chemicals into water bodies. Proper waste management systems, recycling, and reusing materials can help minimize land pollution.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is a grave issue that affects everyone. Students like us must actively participate in activities that promote environmental conservation and raise awareness about pollution. By working together, we can ensure a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 6

Pollution is a significant concern in today’s world, and environmental pollution is one of the most pressing issues we face. It is essential to understand the concept of environmental pollution from an early age so that we can take necessary actions to protect our planet. In this essay, we will explore the topic of environmental pollution specifically tailored for Class 6 students, providing them with a descriptive understanding of the subject.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the environment with various harmful substances and activities. These pollutants can be in the form of solid, liquid, or gas, and they adversely affect our air, water, soil, and overall ecosystem. Pollution can be caused due to both natural and human activities.

Air pollution is one of the prominent forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particulate matter, and substances such as smoke, dust, and chemicals are released into the air. The sources of air pollution include vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Breathing polluted air can lead to respiratory issues, allergies, and even serious health problems.

Water pollution is another significant concern. It happens when harmful substances like chemicals, industrial waste, sewage, and plastics find their way into water bodies like rivers, lakes, and oceans. These pollutants contaminate the water, making it unsafe for humans, animals, and plants. Water pollution affects aquatic life, disrupts the food chain, and can cause waterborne diseases.

Environment Pollution Paragraph for Class 5

Title: environment pollution paragraph for class 5.

The environment is the natural world around us, including the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. Unfortunately, pollution has become a significant threat to our environment. Pollution means the presence or introduction of substances or elements that cause harm to the environment. In this paragraph, we will discuss the different types of pollution and their consequences.

Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the air we breathe. Factories and vehicles are major sources of air pollution. When we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, or gas, it releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide and harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Breathing in polluted air can cause respiratory problems and even lead to chronic diseases like asthma.

Water pollution happens when harmful chemicals, trash, or sewage are discharged into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This could be from industries that release toxins into water bodies or improper waste management practices. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also poses a threat to humans who consume contaminated water. It can lead to diseases like cholera and dysentery, and even affect our ecosystems.

Soil pollution occurs when harmful chemicals, pesticides, or industrial waste contaminate the soil. Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture is a major cause of soil pollution. Polluted soil affects the growth of plants, leading to reduced crop yields. Additionally, when we consume plants grown in polluted soil, it can have adverse effects on our health.

Noise pollution refers to excessive noise that is annoying or harmful to humans or animals. This includes noise from vehicles, construction sites, factories, or even loud music. Continuous exposure to high levels of noise can cause hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances. It can also disrupt wildlife habits, leading to imbalanced ecosystems.

Pollution is a severe issue that threatens our environment and our health. It is important for us to understand the different types of pollution and their consequences. Everyone, regardless of age, should be aware of the actions they can take to reduce pollution. Simple steps such as conserving energy, recycling, and using eco-friendly products can make a significant impact. By working together, we can protect our environment and ensure a better future for ourselves and upcoming generations.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 500 words

Title: environment pollution – paragraph 1.

The issue of environmental pollution is a pressing concern that affects every living being on our planet. Pollution, in various forms, poses a significant threat to the delicate balance of ecosystems, jeopardizes human health, and hampers the sustainability of our natural resources. In this descriptive paragraph, we will explore the different types of environmental pollution and their detrimental impacts.

One of the most prevalent and well-known types of pollution is air pollution. It is caused by the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere, primarily through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, industrial operations, and vehicular emissions. These pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM).

The consequences of air pollution are vast and far-reaching. They range from respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis to long-term effects like lung cancer and cardiovascular problems. Moreover, air pollution can also harm plant life and disrupt the natural balance of the environment, leading to reduced agricultural productivity and ecosystem instability.

Water pollution is another major environmental concern that occurs when contaminants are introduced into bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and underground aquifers. Sources of water pollution include industrial waste, sewage, agricultural runoff, and oil spills. These pollutants affect the quality of water, making it unfit for consumption or harmful to aquatic biodiversity.

The impact of water pollution is manifold. Contaminated water poses severe health risks, causing waterborne diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. Additionally, it also disrupts marine ecosystems by suffocating aquatic life, damaging coral reefs, and depleting fish populations. Ultimately, water pollution creates a ripple effect, affecting everything from ecosystem stability to our own food supply.

Soil pollution occurs due to the presence of harmful substances in the soil, including chemicals, heavy metals, and pesticides. Industrial activities, improper waste management, and the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides contribute to soil pollution. This type of pollution poses a serious threat to agricultural productivity, decreasing soil fertility, and compromising food security.

The consequences of soil pollution go beyond agriculture. Contaminated soil can directly impact human health by transferring toxic substances to crops and subsequently to humans through the food chain. Moreover, it leads to environmental degradation, making the land unsuitable for habitation and disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems.

Environmental pollution, in its various forms, is an ever-increasing threat that demands immediate attention and action. The impacts of air, water, and soil pollution are extensive and have multifaceted consequences for our health, the environment, and the sustainability of natural resources. Recognizing the severity of this issue is the first step towards adopting sustainable practices, implementing effective policies, and fostering a collective responsibility to protect our environment for future generations.

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  • Wed. Apr 3rd, 2024

Those who fly solo have the strongest wings!

Essay on Environment for Class 10 Students

environment essay class 10

A clean environment is necessary for a healthy society, unfortunately due to various factors its condition is depleting every day. Steps must be taken by a Nation and society for the prevention of Environmental pollution and to increase the quality of natural resources like water, air etc that all living or non living  forms  are subjected to.

Following essay considers all the factors adding to the environmental pollution and steps that should be taken to prevent it. It serves the Individuals like students, teachers etc looking for a descriptive essay on the need for a clean environment, factors affecting  the environment and what should be done to prevent environmental pollution.

Table of Contents

What is environment?

Environment is the surrounding to which living or non living forms are exposed to keeping the human influence to a minimum. The air we breathe, the water we consume the eco system we live in. All constitute the environment. Clean environment is very much necessary for a healthy and prosperous society. The vegetation, aquatic life, all living species including humans are deeply affected by the condition of the environment they live in.

Hence it is evident beyond doubt that a clean environment is very much necessary for a healthy eco system.

Why a clean environment is necessary?

Any living species including plants, animals,humans and aquatic life cannot survive amid waste.

They all need a healthy and clean environment to live.

An unclean environment gives way to diseases and an unbalanced eco system and much more.

Unclean environment results in the depletion of natural resources making survival of all living forms

very difficult . A society that consumes polluted water or breathes in polluted air, cannot be healthy and prosperous. Polluted environment has an adverse effect on the eco system and also the vegetation.

Causes of environmental damage.

A lot is being said and heard these days about the need for a clean environment and the steps that must be taken for the reduction of pollution and to give way to a clean and healthy eco system.

Some of the prime factors leading to a damaged environment are narrated below-

1) Expulsion of harmful gases

Gases such as CO2(Carbon di-oxide), CO( Carbon mono oxide),NH3(Ammonia) do a considerable amount of damage to the environment.

Human activities like burning of fossil fuel, cement production etc results in the emission of co2 gas. On the other hand the major source of NH3 emission is the agriculture sector ,where ammonia based fertilizers are used.NH3 plays a significant role in the production of Atmospheric Particulate Matter(ATP) ,depleting the quality index of breathable air.

    2) Deforestation.

             Man’s insatiable desires to expand his wealth and boundaries have lead to unreasonable deforestation. One of the major effects of deforestation is the increase in the level of the environmental CO2. Cutting down forest add more to the global warming than the factors like cars and trucks combined. Deforestation results in global climate changes and a depletion in bio diversity.

3)  Industry

Increase in industrial activity particularly mining industry adds to the environmental pollution. Mining industry results in the emission if RPM(Respirable Particulate matter)

Into the atmosphere .RPM are the particulate matter present in the environment that can travel  to our lungs as we breathe, effecting our respiratory system, also results in aggravation of diseases like asthama etc and decreasing the efficiency of lungs.

4) Transportation.

Transportation results in burning of petroleum fuel worldwide resulting in the emission of harmful gases such as Carbon dioxide (CO2),Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide(N2O).

Researches have shown that on road vehicles contribute to one third of the air pollution that produces smog and results in the emission of green house gases.

5)  Urbanization.

        Urbanization is inevitable as man explores new horizons to reside in cities leaving the primitive lifestyle the villages have to offer.  The environment in which urban people live depends hugely on their habits and lifestyle. Urbanization leads to deforestation and reduction in natural resources most prominently water.

An unchecked urbanization will have a disastrous effect on the environment resulting in the demise of many living species.

        6) Secondary pollutants

               Ozone layer is responsible for the protection of earth species from strong ultra violet radiations from Sun, which could result in deadly disorders like skin cancer, cataract and a reduction in the immune system.

Various human activities such as use of unchecked use of Air Conditioners, pesticides etc results in the emission of ODS (Ozone Depleting Substances)also known as secondary pollutants, which results in the holes into the ozone layer exposing living beings to harmful UV rays from the sun.

  7)  Population explosion.

       The expanse in population results in the urbanization and consequently deforestation.

          It also results in the depletion of the natural resources such as water and farm produces,

        having an adverse effect on the environment .Due to the vast population same resources should cater to the more number of people resulting to a strain on natural resources.

8) Unplanned development

Our insatiable desire to increase our wealth and make our life more comfortable in our day to day activity has lead to unnecessary and unplanned development of cities around us.

Unplanned development leads to poor sanitary habits, air pollution because necessary steps for its prevention are not taken. Resulting in poor health of the society.

9) Littering

People most often litter waste in their surroundings which with the passage of time accumulates and transforms into garbage, resulting in environmental pollution.

Littering is often the main cause for that foul smell you encounter while passing through a particular location. Accumulation of garbage results in deadly diseases such as malaria and cholera to name few. The harmful materials present in a garbage can found its way into water and soil polluting them and causing life threatening diseases.

Steps to a clean environment.

1) make environment friendly policies..

Environment friendly policies are in a lay man’s term the guidelines for industrial or infrastructural development that claim reduced or minimal effect on the environment.

A government while making political decisions for the growth of industries and urbanization should consider its impact on the environment and take necessary steps to minimize it.

2) Plant a tree.

A society and an individual should take active part in adding to a clean and healthy environment by pledging to plant a tree in the surroundings every weekends or on off days.

3) Reduce your electricity usage

Using too much of electricity increases its demand which results in increased production of electricity consequently resulting in more burning of fuel ,usage of water and emission of tons of  CO2 gas in the environment ,leading to global warming.

Usage of renewable energy sources like wind and water etc instead of conventional sources results in the reduction of environmental pollution.

4) Go paperless

Reduce the use of paper in your work place.

A decreased demand for paper will reduction in cutting of trees. Spread awareness among your colleagues and fellow students or society about the importance of trees

and their contribution towards a clean air and how we can help in their preservation by reducing the usage of paper in our offices , schools ,hospitals and other establishments.

6) Buy recycled products

By purchasing products with recycled content you prevent those materials from ending up in a landfill and do your part to maintain consumer demand for recyclables and ensure the continuation of a balanced eco system.

7) Go green on transport

Transportation alone accounts for a quarter of all the green house gases emission.

So, next time if you plan a trip to your favorite place with family and friends avoid using more number of vehicles than actually needed or use public transport if it is safe to do so.

People around the world are developing an affinity towards vehicles those have zero emission such as vehicles running on electricity or solar energy

8) Use of organic pesticides

Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have and adverse effect on the soil organisms similar to human overuse of anti biotic. While beneficial for agricultural crops

they can have a negative effect on the health of species directly or indirectly exposed to such environment. Use of Organic pesticides which are made up of minerals or other plant materials that keep pests at bay and break down quickly in the soil help prevent pollution due to hazardous chemicals. Some examples are Cayenne pepper spray, neem, sabadilla, pyrethrin, soap spray, etc.

9)Building environment friendly cities.

    Government should frame laws that plan and provide cities that are environment friendly and consider clean environment as the basic need of its people.

Government should encourage sustainable use of urban resources and encourage the use of green energy.

Buildings and houses should be designed in a way so as to use natural resources to the fullest. Permitting sun light to the maximum into a building will result in the reduction of electricity usage. Steps should be taken for the accumulation and conservation of rain water to meet every day water requirements.

10) Steps to keep population under control

    Government should for and implement policies to keep population under control,

      Ensuring availability of natural resources like water and clean air for all. Laws formed against   Child marriage should be strictly implemented.Medical facilities must be provided to each and every citizen whether he is residing in a city or a remote area.

People must be made aware of the hazards of the population explosion and its effects on the environment and depletion of natural resources .

11) Don’t litter

       Littering is the major problem faced largely by the developing nations and those with high tourist influx. People tend to litter waste in their surroundings resulting in accumulation of garbage and consequently pollution of the environment.

Necessary laws should be formed to check such littering and stern action must be taken against those found involved in it.

Such garbage not only results in pollution but also generates foul smell making residence in the nearby areas impossible. It leads to bad condition of society and arrival of diseases.

Necessary steps must be taken for the disposal of garbage to help preserve the environment.

12) Grow your food locally

     Planting your food locally results in the reduced demand for transportation of food items. It also reduces the demand for pesticides, which pollute the air directly.

Organic food results in the reduction of the use of pesticides and other hazardous chemicals and improvement of the eco system.

13) Segregate your waste.

      Waste segregation means dividing your waste into dry and wet waste.

           Segregated waste can be used for recycling and it also ensures that no waste goes into the environment and all the waste is recycled for the useful purposes.

A clean environment is the basic need of today’s society which is plagued with industrialization, growing cities, and increase in number of transportation vehicles.

Steps must be taken for protection of a clean and healthy environment to lead way to a healthy society.

It is the responsibility of an individual and the society as a whole to preserve environment and to prevent its pollution. Small steps that we take in our day to day activities can result in a clean environment for our future generations.

We as an individual can take pledge to keep our society clean, free from any littering waste and to inform the concerned authorities when we encounter such littering or garbage. Make sure that the waste generated in your society is properly segregated and recycled. Ensure optimum use of electricity in your house and society. Minimal use of personal transport can also considerably adds to a clean environment by reducing emission of green house gases. Plant a tree on every weekend and make people aware about the benefits of planting a tree.

Government have also started taking active part in the reduction of pollution through a number of programs introduced in recent years such as swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Clean India Mission, National pollution reduction program etc. These programs and the laws governing them should be strictly implemented and people must be made aware of guidelines of such programs and their need for a clean and healthy society.

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Essay on Environment for Students and Children

environment essay class 10

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Essay on Environment: The environment means the things that surround us. It is everything that makes up our surroundings and affects our ability to live on the earth. The air, water, land, plants, animals, solid wastes and other things that are surrounding us constitute our environment. Man and environment are closely intertwined and interact with each other. Man cannot exist without environment and environment cannot exist without man.

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Ancient humans lived closer to the natural environment and therefore they lived healthier and longer. But today we are surrounded by the artificial environment that we have created for ourselves – buildings, air conditioned rooms, streets, shopping complexes, vehicles emitting poisonous gases, dust etc.

It would hardly require a second thought to conclude that this self made artificial environment of ours is a harmful creation. Not only we are breathing pollution but also doing considerable damage to nature, in our expedition to grow materialistically, further aggravating the situation. The more we move away from our natural environment, the more we move away from health and longevity. In the following essays we will discuss in details, the meaning and significance of environment and how it could be protected.

Long and Short Essay on Environment in English

A clean environment is very necessary to live a peaceful and healthy life.

But our environment is getting dirty day by day because of some negligence of human beings.

It is an issue which everyone must know about especially our kids.

Use following Environment Essay for your kids and children to help them in completing their school project or essay writing competition.

Following Essay on Environment are written using very simple word and easy to understand English Language so that your children can easy understand it.

Environment Essay in 100 words

An environment is the natural surroundings which help life to grow, nourish and destroy on this planet called earth. Natural environment plays a great role in the existence of life on earth and it helps human beings, animals and other living things to grow and develop naturally. But due to some bad and selfish activities of the human beings, our environment is getting affected. It is the most important topic that everyone must know how to protect our environment to keep it safe forever as well as ensure the nature’s balance on this planet to continue the existence of life.

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Environment Essay 150 words

As we all are well familiar with the environment, it is everything which surrounds us naturally and affects our daily lives on the earth. Everything comes under an environment, the air which we breathe every moment, the water which we use for our daily routine, plants, animals and other living things, etc around us. An environment is called healthy environment when natural cycle goes side by side without any disturbance. Any type of disturbance in the nature’s balance affects the environment totally which ruins the human lives.

Now, in the era of advance living standard of the human being, our environment is getting affected to a great extent by the means of air pollution, noise pollution, deforestation, water pollution, soil pollution, acid rain and other dangerous disasters created by the human beings through technological advancement. We all must take an oath together to protect our natural environment to keep it safe as usual forever.

Environment Essay 200 words

Environment means all the natural surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, animals, solid material, wastes, sunlight, forests and other things. Healthy environment maintains the nature’s balance as well as helps in growing, nourishing and developing all the living things on the earth. However, now a day, some manmade technological advancement spoiling the environment in many ways which ultimately disturbs the balance or equilibrium of nature. We are keeping our lives in danger as well as existence of life in future on this planet.

If we do anything in wrong way out of the discipline of nature, it disturbs the whole environment means atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. Besides natural environment, a man made environment is also exists which deals with the technology, work environment, aesthetics, transportation, housing, utilities, urbanization, etc. Man made environment affects the natural environment to a great extent which we all must be together to save it.

The components of the natural environment are used as a resource however it is also exploited by the human being in order to fulfill some basic physical needs and purpose of life. We should not challenge our natural resources and stop putting so much pollution or waste to the environment. We should value our natural resources and use them by staying under the natural discipline.

Environment Essay 250 words

An environment includes all the natural resources which surround us to help in number of ways. It provides us better medium to grow and develop. It gives us all things which we need to live our life on this planet. However, our environment also need some help from all of us to get maintained as usual, to nourish our lives forever and to never ruin our lives. The elements of our environment are declining day by day because of the man made technological disaster.

We need to maintain the originality of our environment to continue the life on the earth, the only place where life is possible till now in the whole universe. World Environment Day is a campaign being celebrated for years every year on 5 th of June in order to spread the public awareness all over the world towards the environment safety and cleanliness. We must participate in the campaign celebration to know the theme of celebration, to know ways of saving our environment and to get aware about all the bad habits which declining the environment day by day.

We can save our environment in very easy manner with the little step taken by every person on the earth. We should reduce the amount of waste, throwing wastes properly to its place only, stop using poly bags, reuse some old things in new ways, repair and use broken things instead of throwing it away, see how much it would take to repair them, use rechargeable batteries or renewable alkaline batteries, make use of fluorescent light, rain water conservation, reduce water wastage, energy conservation, minimum use of electricity, etc.

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Environment Essay 5 (300 words)

An environment is gifted by the nature to nourish the life on the earth. Everything which we use to continue our lives comes under the environment such as water, air, sunlight, land, plants, animals, forests and other natural things. Our environment plays a very significant role in making possible the existence of healthy life on the earth. However, our environment is getting worse day by day because of the manmade technological advancement in the modern era. Thus, environmental pollution has become the biggest problem we are facing today.

Environmental pollution is affecting our daily lives negatively in various aspects of life such as socially, physically, economically, emotionally and intellectually. Contamination of the environment brings lots of diseases which human being may suffer whole life. It is not a problem of community or city, it is a worldwide problem which cannot be solved by the effort of one. If it is not addressed properly, it may end the existence of life a day. Each and every common citizen should involve in the environmental safety programme launched by the government.

We should correct our mistakes and selfishness towards our environment to make healthy and safe from the pollution. It is hard to believe but true that only a little positive movements by everyone may bring a huge change in the declining environment. Air and water pollution is leading our health on danger by causing various diseases and disorders. Nothing can be said healthy now a day, as what we eat is already affected by the bad effects of artificial fertilizers which reduces and weakens our body immunity to fight disease causing microorganisms. That’s why, anyone of us can be diseased anytime even after being healthy and happy.

So, it is a major worldwide issue which should be solved by the continuous efforts of everyone. We should participate in the World Environment Day campaign to actively participate in the environment safety event.

Environment Essay 400 words

All the natural things which makes life possible on the earth includes under an environment like water, air, sunlight, land, fire, forests, animals, plants, etc. It is considered that earth is the only planet in the universe having required environment for the life existence. Without environment we cannot guess life here so we should keep our environment safe and clean to ensure the life possibility in future. It is the responsibility of each and every individual living on the earth worldwide. Everyone should come forth and join the campaign for environment safety.

There are various cycles which happen regularly between environment and living things to maintain the nature’s balance. However, by any means if such cycles gets disturbed, nature’s balance also gets disturbed which ultimately affects the human lives. Our environment helps us and other forms of existence to grow, develop and flourish on the earth for thousands of years. As human beings are considered as the most intelligent creature made by the nature on the earth, they have lots of eagerness to know things in the universe which lead them towards the technological advancement.

Such technological advancement in everyone’s life put the life possibilities on the earth in danger day by day as our environment is destroying gradually. It seems that one day it becomes so harmful for life as the natural air, soil and water are getting polluted. Even it has started showing its bad effects on the health of human being, animal, plants and other living things. Artificially prepared fertilizers by using harmful chemicals are spoiling the soil which indirectly getting collected into our body through the food we eat daily. Harmful smokes created from the industrial companies on daily basis are polluting the natural air which affects our health to a great extent as we breathe it every moment.

In such busy, crowded and advanced life we must take care of such types of small bad habits on daily basis. It is true that only a small effort by the end of everyone can bring a major positive change towards our declining environment. We should not use the natural resources in wrong ways for just our selfishness and fulfil our destructive wishes. We should grow and develop science and technologies for the betterment of our lives but always be sure that it would not ruin our environment in future in anyways. We should be sure that new technologies would never disturb the ecological balance.

All the environment essay given above are written by the professional content writer under various words limit to help students. All the essay on environment are written very simply so that students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc can easily learn and successfully use in exam or essay writing competition. We have provided environment essays under the category of environmental issues. You can get essay on other environmental issues under same category such as.

Essay on Environment FAQs

What is the environment short essay.

A short essay about the environment explains its importance and how it affects our lives.

What is environment in 10 lines?

The environment is everything around us, including air, water, animals, plants, and the Earth itself. It supports life and needs protection.

What is environment 5 points?

The environment includes our surroundings, air, water, ecosystems, and the planet. It's essential for our well-being and must be conserved.

What is called environment?

The environment refers to the natural world around us, comprising everything in our surroundings, from the air we breathe to the land and creatures we share our planet with.

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Essay on “Environment” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Environment

  Environment has become a burning topic of discussion and debate, on all public platforms. The more the discussions, the more the awareness, and the dirtier the environment. Isn’t it a thing to wonder about that, while we talk so much about, a lot is also being done in this regard but, the environment keeps on deteriorating.

On the outset, let us analyse what all environment includes. All that is around us is called and included in the term environment. This environment affects us physically, mentally, and even spiritually. There is so much contradiction in discussions and decisions and ground realities that, the talk and net result are poles apart. We keep on shouting from housetops platforms about keeping our environment clean but, when it comes to contributing to the cleanliness of the same, all us, yes, all of us contribute to the polluting of the environment. For a simple example, we all agree that, we must keep our surroundings clean, but all of us clean our own houses and throw the rubbish out on the road, or in front of the neighbour’s house. In this way we are only adding to the dirt in the environment and not to keeping it clean. We are here again not clear about what environment should mean. Environment is not only our home, but all that surrounds the home. So, if we dirty the road or the neighbour’s portico, we are dirtying the environment.

From the home, let us shift our focus on the outside of the home. Let us take a round of any market place and the common scene will be huge piles of rubbish smelling kitchen waste and paper and polythene bags flying all over. With this surrounding we can hardly claim to even deserve talking of cleanliness in the environment. This only shows without a doubt that we keep contributing to dirtying the environment and just talking about the cleaning of the environment. Let us understand that, only talking about a thing will not serve any purpose, we have to work towards the goal. We have all to be conscious all the time about our responsibilities of keeping the environment clean. 

It is not that no work is being done in this sphere but, it mostly goes waste as, all of us are not conscious of our duties and responsibilities in the matter. We keep contributing to the dirt, and talking all the while about cleaning the environment. Let us understand that, unless we make it as our own duty to maintain the environment, very little may be achieved in the matter.

Environment does not only mean the dust and dirt outside in the air but it also includes the dirt within our minds. The environment also gets affected by dirty minds. Thus, while we are talking and also working on projects of cleaning the physical look of the surroundings, we must also ensure a clean and healthy thinking. Up to now, no one has ever brought out the pollution of the thinking processes. I must add that, this aspect of pollution must also be looked into.

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environment essay class 10

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wow this help to get good mind so i can live guilt free and i can live happy life without worry of environment and doing good thing so everyone do it and safety cleanlines very god thing. very god essay help me to live thanko so much thankoso much

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The Environment – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Note: Essay On The Environment For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the environment for kids, a paragraph on the environment for children, short essay on the environment in 150 words for children, long essay on the environment in english for kids, what will your child learn from this essay.

The term ‘Environment’ is basically the surroundings in which one lives. It includes both living and non-living things. The environment is responsible for providing human necessities, namely food, clothing, and shelter. Moreover, the main feature that differentiates earth from other planets in the universe is its environment’s ability to support human life. But human activities are impacting the environment negatively, which needs to be stopped as early as possible so that the future generation can lead a happy and healthy life. This article will help students write a fantastic essay on the environment in English, who are future citizens to understand the significance of the environment and the need to preserve the same. Given below are many templates for writing an effective essay on the environment for class 1, 2 and 3 kids.

Most people struggle to start with an essay. Are you also wondering how to write an essay about the environment? Don’t fret. Here we present you some key points to remember while writing our environment essay:

  • Start the essay with a brief introduction to what the ‘environment’ actually is.
  • Prepare an essay outline with a list of headings you wish to cover.
  • Remember to maintain a logical order of headings to give the essay a proper flow.
  • Give a detailed explanation of each title.
  • Summarise your thoughts in the conclusion part.

The environment is the key to the existence of life on earth, and thus kids need to know about its importance as they are the future pillars of the world. Here we present 10 lines on environment essay for class 1 and 2 kids.

  • The environment is a gift that needs a lot of nurturing. 
  • The environment is the surrounding in which we live.
  • It consists of both biotic and abiotic elements.
  • A clean environment is essential for the peaceful and healthy survival of humans.
  • Human activities negatively affect the environment. It includes pollution, global warming, extinction of species, etc.
  • Government and citizens alike should take steps to protect our environment.
  • We must spread the message on the importance of the environment to everyone.
  • More trees must be planted to balance the ecosystem.
  • The usage of plastic bags that harm the environment must be stopped.
  • The use of recycled products must be promoted.

Every species on this planet is dependent on the environment. We, humans, are also a part of it, and our primary responsibility is to protect the environment and teach future generations. The following short paragraph on the environment will guide kids to write an effective essay:

The environment plays a vital role in the existence of life. It consists of plants, animals, food, natural resources, water, and so on. Ancient humans lived in a natural environment and hence led a healthy life. But in recent times, the environment has been highly harmed due to human selfishness and greed. If this continues, it may endanger human existence. Thus every citizen must protect our environment. There are plenty of little things to do daily to help preserve our environment, such as using public transport instead of private ones to control pollution, preserving natural resources, using eco-friendly products and services, planting more trees, etc.

All life on earth is dependent on the environment for its survival and basic needs. We utilise all the resources provided by nature and benefit from them but fail to protect the same. Given below is a short essay for class 1, 2 and 3 students about the environment:

Mother Earth is the home of many living creatures. But we are destroying it little by little due to mindless behaviour. To prevent further damage, we must control pollution, preserve natural resources, plant more trees and reduce the use of harmful chemicals and plastics. To create awareness about this, ‘World Environment Day’ is celebrated every year on June 5. We must never forget that it is an individual and a collective responsibility to preserve our environment so that we and our future generation can lead a happy and healthy life. There are so many ways we can contribute to saving our environment. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. We can opt for public transport than using our private vehicle to cover short and long distances. Planting more trees and mindfully availing of natural resources are steps towards a sustainable environment. Our thinking today will secure the future for upcoming generations.

“Nature is the art of God”. But the need to protect it is vital now. In this article, let’s learn about the significance of the environment and explore what we can write in an essay for class 3 about this topic. Here is a descriptive essay about the environment:

What Is The Environment?

Everything surrounding us comes within the scope of the environment. It includes biotic and abiotic elements, which together help maintain ecological balance and make human survival possible.

Significance of Environment

  • Warehouse of natural resources:  The environment provides us with all the necessary resources to carry on our day-to-day routine. It is a life support system for all living beings.
  • Medium of livelihood:  The livelihood of billions of people depends on the environment. Most of them are engaged in agriculture to earn income; others rely on different water bodies.
  • Provide food:  The environment provides food, one of the basic necessities of life. 
  • Provide medicine:  Nature is a rich source of medicine. In ancient times, people got treatment mostly from plants. More than one-third (39.1%) of all FDA-approved drugs are of natural origin. Many scientific studies also reveal that spending time in nature can increase one’s lifespan.

Major Causes Of Environmental Degradation

Environmental degradation refers to the depletion of natural resources and the ecosystem, and it can happen due to two causes – natural and manmade. Natural causes are beyond our control. But we can prevent human causes. Pollution is mainly caused by exhaust gas emitted from factories and vehicles. Due to the industrial boom, a demand-supply imbalance of environmental resources is there. Human’s surge in urbanisation and increased demand for wood has led to rapid deforestation. It further leads to an imbalance of oxygen and CO2 in the atmosphere. Excessive generation of non-biodegradable waste and increased use of chemical pesticides have led to degradation of land quality and soil erosion.

Measures To Protect The Environment

Following are the simple steps to safeguard our environment:

  • Planting trees is one of the most popular and effective methods to preserve the environment.
  • Minimise water use by reducing bath time, recycling, etc.
  • Conserve electricity by switching off electrical appliances while not in use. Use energy-saving appliances.
  • Consider using eco-friendly products.
  • Environmental education and awareness must be given top priority.

Apart from assisting you in writing your essay, this article will help your children understand how precious their environment is and ways to safeguard it. Mother Earth has provided us with enormous benefits, and we must protect our environment.

From the above points, it is clear that the natural environment is a treasure to humanity. But due to our irresponsible actions, we are continuously harming nature without knowing its consequences. Thus we must learn to respect and protect the environment before it is too late. Change must begin from us by setting a positive example for our future generation to follow and enjoy the innumerable benefits of nature.

 “A better environment ensures a better tomorrow.”

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  • CBSE Notes For Class 10
  • Class 10 Science Notes
  • Chapter 15: Our Environment

CBSE Class 10 Chapter 15 Our Environment Notes

According to the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been renumbered as Chapter 13.

CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment Notes

Introduction.

Environment refers to the surrounding of an organism where it thrives. It constitutes both living and non-living things, i.e. physical, chemical and biotic factors. Here, in this chapter, we will learn about various components of the environment, their interactions and how our activities affect the environment.

The ecosystem comprises all the biotic and abiotic factors interacting with one another in a given area. Biotic components include all living organisms such as plants, animals, microorganisms and humans, etc., and abiotic components include sunlight, temperature, air, wind, rainfall, soil and minerals, etc. E.g. pond ecosystem, grassland ecosystem , etc.

Ecosystem

Watch the video below to learn about our environment and its components

environment essay class 10

Mode of Nutrition in Animals and Plants

Autotrophic and Heterotrophic are the two modes of nutrition in living organisms. Plants and some bacteria are autotrophic as they make their own food. Animals, fungi and some bacteria are heterotrophic as they derive their food from other organisms.

Read more: Difference between Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

Saprophytes and Decomposers

Saprophytes feed on dead and decaying material, e.g. fungi and microorganisms. They absorb nutrients from dead and decaying plants and animal parts. Decomposers break down the organic matter or waste material and release nutrients into the soil.  For example, bacteria, worms, slugs, and snails. They are considered extremely important in soil biology. They break down the complex organic matter into simpler substances that are taken up by the plants for various metabolic activities.

Read more: Saprophytes

Abiotic Components

Non-living chemical and physical components of the environment like the soil, air, water, temperature, etc.

Biotic Components

Living organisms of the environment like plants, animals, microbes and fungi.

Read more: Biotic and Abiotic

Trophic Levels

It refers to the various levels in a food web as per the flow of energy. The different trophic levels are –

  • Producers (T1)
  • Primary consumers (herbivores-T2)
  • Secondary consumers (primary carnivores -T2)
  • Tertiary consumers(Sec carnivores -T3)
  • Quaternary consumers (Ter. carnivores T4)
  • Decomposers

Also see:  What do you understand by trophic level?

Pyramid of Trophic Levels

  • Is a graphical representation.
  • Can be the pyramid of numbers, the pyramid of biomass or the pyramid of energy.
  • Start with producers.

a) Pyramid of numbers : gives the number of organisms present at each trophic level. It can be upright or inverted. b) Pyramid of biomass: gives the biomass of each trophic level and could be upright or inverted. c) Pyramid of energy: is always upright as it shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next trophic level.

Energy Pyramid

To know more about different types of ecological pyramids, visit here .

Law of Conservation of Energy

  • Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.
  • In biological systems, it gets passed from one organism to another across trophic levels.

To know more about the Law of conservation of energy, visit here .

Energy Flow

  • Transfer of energy from one trophic level to another depicting its direction and amount.
  • Represented by the pyramid of energy.
  • In any food chain, only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to another.

To know more about Energy Flow in Ecosystem, visit here .

A series of organisms, each dependent on the next as a source of food.

Food Chain

To know more about Food Chain, visit here .

  • Is formed by interconnections of different food chains.
  • Is a graphical representation of ‘Who eats Whom’ in an ecosystem.

Food web

To know more about Food Web, visit here .

Characteristics of Ecosystem

  • Includes the summary of trophic levels.
  • Their energy flow and pyramids.

Environment

  • Includes all living and nonliving things.
  • Unlike ecosystems, there need not be any necessary interaction between them.

Also see: Our Environment

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials (pollutants) into the environment. Pollution can be due to natural causes, such as volcanic eruptions, forest fires, etc. or due to human activities, such as carbon emission, industrial runoff, etc.

Types of Pollution

Know more: Types of Pollution

Air Pollution

Introduction of pollutants, organic molecules, or other hazardous substances into the earth’s atmosphere. Sources: a) Natural – forest fire, dust storms, and volcanic activity b) Man-made – power plants, homes, industries, oil refineries, and  transportation

To know more about Air Pollution, visit here .

Ozone Layer Depletion

The ozone layer protects the Earth from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation. CFCs released into the atmosphere react chemically with ozone molecules and deplete the layer.

For more information on Ozone Layer Depletion, watch the video below

environment essay class 10

Know more:  Ozone Layer Depletion

Garbage Management

  • Involves all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.
  • Ensures environmental best practices are followed along with proper monitoring and regulation.

Steps involved: 1. Segregation of waste 2. Collection 3. Transport 4. Treatment 5. Processing & Recycling 6. Disposal

Methods of Waste Disposal

For more information on Waste Disposal, watch the video below

environment essay class 10

Read more: Solid Waste Management

Biodegradable Waste

  • Waste is derived from plants or animals.
  •  Decomposed into the soil by a natural agent such as weather, water, air, heat, micro-organisms, etc.

Watch the video below to know more about Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable waste

environment essay class 10

Biodegradation

Decomposition of garbage or waste material by living organisms or biological processes.

To know more about Different Types of Pollution, visit here .

Frequently Asked Questions on CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 15 Our Environment

What are the different types of landforms present in our environment.

Mountains, hills, plateaus and plains are the four major types of landforms which are majorly present in our environment.

What is lithosphere’?

The lithosphere is the rocky outer part of the Earth. It is made up of the brittle crust and the top part of the upper mantle.

Where is the biosphere present?

The biosphere makes up the portion of the Earth where life exists.

Also Check:

  • CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 14 Sources of Energy Notes
  • Real Numbers Class 10 Notes: Chapter 1
  • NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions for Chapter 15 – Our Environment
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15: Our Environment

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Court gives final approval to 3M ‘forever chemicals’ settlement

3M01

A federal judge has approved 3M’s more-than-$10 billion settlement with drinking water suppliers over contamination from so-called “forever chemicals.”

The settlement, first announced last year , resolves class-action lawsuits filed by public water suppliers over per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS.

The human-made chemicals have been widely used in a variety of products, and don’t break down in the environment. Some have contaminated water supplies across the country and are linked to serious health issues.

3M’s proposed settlement had drawn some pushback last year, including concerns from more than 20 state attorneys general. But those officials dropped their objections after their concerns were addressed — and late last week, the U.S. District Court in Charleston, S.C., gave final approval to the agreement.

Create a More Connected Minnesota

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“This is yet another important step forward for 3M as we continue to deliver on our priorities. The final approval of this settlement and continued progress toward exiting all PFAS manufacturing by the end of 2025 will further our efforts to reduce risk and uncertainty as we move forward,” 3M chairman and CEO Mike Roman said in a news release Monday.

3M will pay up to $10.3 billion over 13 years to public water utilities. The money will help them pay for PFAS testing, remediation and treatment technology. The payments are set to begin later this year.

The Maplewood-based company previously said it plans to stop manufacturing PFAS by the end of 2025.

In 2018, 3M reached an $850 million settlement with the state of Minnesota over PFAS contamination in the east Twin Cities metro.

3M spinoff complete

Also Monday, 3M announced that it has completed the long-planned spinoff of its health care business.

That spinoff is now a separate company called Solventum — 3M said that’s a combination of the words “solving” and “momentum.” It started trading on the New York Stock Exchange on Monday.

Solventum has about 22,000 employees — including close to 1,200 in the St. Paul area. It includes what had been 3M’s wound and oral care products, health care IT and biopharma filtration business.

3M shareholders received one share of Solventum stock for every four shares of 3M stock. 3M is retaining ownership of about 20 percent of the new company, to start.

  • High nitrate levels in southeastern Minnesota prompt aid plan at state Capitol
  • A government proposal to kill a half-million owls sparks controversy
  • Lead in the drinking water is still a problem in the U.S. — especially in Chicago

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