css essay past paper analysis

CSS Past Papers (PDF Free Download)

Preparing for the Central Superior Services (CSS) examination can be a challenging task, as it requires a great deal of hard work, dedication, and the right study materials. One of the most effective ways to ensure your success is by using CSS past papers . In this article, we’ll explore the importance of past papers, how to utilize them, subject-wise analysis, and the resources available to access them.

Importance of CSS Past Papers

CSS past papers play a crucial role in understanding the exam pattern, identifying trends, and gauging your preparedness. They provide an insight into the types of questions asked, the level of difficulty, and the examiner’s expectations. By reviewing past papers, you can better understand the areas you need to focus on and improve your time management skills.

Preparing for CSS Exams

Reviewing past papers.

It’s essential to start reviewing past papers as early as possible in your preparation. Familiarizing yourself with the questions will help you develop a clear understanding of what to expect during the examination. Analyze the past papers to identify patterns, trends, and frequently asked topics.

Analyzing Past Questions

Break down the questions and categorize them based on the subject matter, difficulty level, and required skills. This analysis will enable you to concentrate on areas that need improvement and develop a targeted study plan.

Solving Past Papers

Practice solving past papers under exam-like conditions, including adhering to the allotted time. This will help you improve your speed and accuracy, and identify areas where you might struggle with time management.

Timing and Practice

Set aside dedicated time for practicing past papers. The more you practice, the more you’ll develop your problem-solving skills and time management abilities.

Tips to Maximize Efficiency

• Plan your study sessions effectively.
• Focus on understanding the concepts rather than memorizing facts.
• Don’t ignore the optional subjects; allocate appropriate time to them.
• Regularly review and revise the material.

CSS Subject Details

The Central Superior Services (CSS) examination, conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC), is a competitive exam that selects candidates for civil service positions in Pakistan. The CSS exam consists of both compulsory and optional subjects, which test a candidate’s knowledge and abilities across various disciplines. Here, we will provide an overview of the CSS subjects, including compulsory subjects and optional subjects divided into groups.

Compulsory Subjects

There are six compulsory subjects in the CSS examination, totaling 600 marks. These subjects are:

• English Essay (100 marks) : This paper tests a candidate’s ability to express their thoughts and ideas in a clear, coherent, and well-structured manner.
• English (Precis & Composition) (100 marks) : This paper assesses a candidate’s English language proficiency, including grammar, vocabulary, precis writing, and comprehension skills.
• General Science & Ability (100 marks) : This subject tests a candidate’s general knowledge in science and their problem-solving and quantitative abilities.
• Current Affairs (100 marks) : This subject evaluates a candidate’s awareness of national and international events, politics, and socio-economic issues.
• Pakistan Affairs (100 marks) : This paper examines a candidate’s knowledge of Pakistan’s history, politics, culture, and socio-economic issues.
• Islamic Studies or Comparative Study of Major Religions (100 marks) : This subject tests a candidate’s knowledge of Islamic principles and teachings or provides a comparative study of major world religions for non-Muslim candidates.

Optional Subjects

Candidates are required to choose optional subjects based on their interests and academic background. Optional subjects are divided into groups, and candidates must select subjects from different groups according to the specified rules. The optional subjects and their respective groups are:

Group I: (Choose one subject of 200 marks or two subjects of 100 marks each)

• English Literature
• Urdu Literature
• Islamic History & Culture
• Political Science
• U.S. History

Group II: (Choose one subject of 200 marks or two subjects of 100 marks each)

• Applied Mathematics
• Pure Mathematics

Group III: (Choose one subject of 100 marks)

• Business Administration
• Public Administration
• Governance & Public Policies
• Town Planning & Urban Management

Group IV: (Choose one subject of 100 marks)

• History of Pakistan & India
• British History
• European History
• History of the USA

Group V: (Choose one subject of 100 marks)

• Gender Studies
• Environmental Sciences
• Agriculture & Forestry

Group VI: (Choose one subject of 100 marks)

• Constitutional Law
• International Law
• Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
• Mercantile Law
• Criminology

Group VII: (Choose one subject of 100 marks)

• Journalism & Mass Communication
• Anthropology

When choosing optional subjects, candidates should consider their academic background, interests, and the subjects’ relevance to their desired career path in the civil services. Preparing for these subjects requires dedication, strategic planning, and a thorough understanding of the syllabus and examination patterns.

CSS Past Papers Resources

Online resources.

Numerous websites and forums offer CSS past papers for free or at a minimal cost. Some of these resources include the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) website, CSS forums, and other educational portals.

Official Sources

The FPSC website is the primary source for accessing past papers. You can find past papers from previous years, which are essential for your preparation.

Print Resources

Books and compilations of past papers are also available in the market. These resources are beneficial for those who prefer printed materials for their studies.

CSS Past Papers

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS PAST PAPERS  

• English Precis & Composition
• General Science & Ability
• Pakistan Affairs
• Current Affairs
• Islamic Studies
• Comparative Study of Major Religions (For Non Muslims)

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS PAST PAPERS 

• Auditing and Accounting
• Computer Science
• International Relations
• Town Planning & Urban-Management    
• History of USA
• Philosophy   

Utilizing CSS Past Papers for Compulsory and Optional Subjects

Once you have accessed the past papers, follow these tips to maximize their benefits:

• Analyze the exam pattern : Review past papers to understand the structure and types of questions asked in both compulsory and optional subjects. This will help you develop a clear understanding of the examination requirements.
• Identify trends and frequently asked topics : By studying past papers, you can identify patterns, trends, and frequently asked questions. Focus on these topics during your preparation, as they are likely to appear in future examinations.
• Practice solving past papers : Attempt past papers under exam-like conditions, including adhering to the allotted time. This will help you improve your speed, accuracy, and time management skills.
• Review your answers : After completing a past paper, review your answers and compare them with the suggested answers or model papers. This will help you identify areas where you need to improve and refine your approach.

Remember that practice makes perfect. The more you work with past papers, the more familiar you will become with the CSS examination requirements, and the better prepared you will be for your exam.

In conclusion, CSS past papers are an invaluable resource for anyone preparing for the CSS examination. They help you understand the exam pattern, gauge your preparedness, and develop effective study strategies. By utilizing past papers and focusing on your weak areas, you can significantly increase your chances of success in the CSS exam.

• Why are CSS past papers important for exam preparation? CSS past papers are essential because they provide insights into the exam pattern, question types, and trends, which help you develop a targeted study plan and improve your time management skills.
• How can I access CSS past papers? You can access CSS past papers through online resources like the FPSC website, CSS forums, and educational portals, as well as through print resources available in the market.
• How should I analyze past papers to maximize my exam preparation? Break down the questions into categories based on subject matter, difficulty level, and required skills. This will help you focus on areas that need improvement and create a targeted study plan.
• Should I practice solving past papers under exam-like conditions? Yes, practicing past papers under exam-like conditions, including adhering to the allotted time, will help you improve your speed, accuracy, and time management abilities.
• How can I improve my essay writing skills for the CSS exam? Analyze past essay topics to understand the themes and required structure. Practice writing essays on various subjects to improve your articulation, argument-building skills, and develop a clear writing style.

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100 Solved Past Papers Essays, CA and PA Questions for CSS and PMS

100 Solved Past Papers Essays and CA and PA Questions for CSS and PMS Aspirants

These 100 solved past papers essays and CA and PA questions will help CSS and PMS aspirants learn the art of writing essays and attempting 20-Marks questions to score high and qualify for the exams.

How to attempt a 20-Mark question? How to pattempt a 20-Marks question in the compulsory and optional subjects to score the highest marks? How to outline arguments and ideas in a 20-Marks question? How to write the body paragraph of a 20-Marks question? How to write an argumentative essay to qualify for this paper? How to write a descriptive essay to qualify for this paper? How to write expository (fact-based) essay to qualify for this paper? How to write an essay’s outline in the CSS and PMS examinations? These have been the hottest questions for nearly every serious competitive aspirant. Unfortunately, none in Pakistan has ever produced relevant and quality solved past papers to help aspirants understand what and how to write to score high and qualify for the exams. As a result, nearly 90 % of the aspirants fail their essay papers straight away. And almost 70 % remain unable to cross 50 marks in their compulsory and optional papers. In this blog, we have gathered nearly 100 CSS and PMS solved essays, Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs questions attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who have been scoring the highest marks in these subjects for years. All these solved essays and past papers questions’ link have been taken from Cssprepforum , Pakistan’s most credible and trusted website among millions of competitive aspirants.

Writing has undoubtedly been the base through which CSS and PMS examiners evaluate aspirants’ opinions and knowledge. The better the English writing and presentation skills, the higher the chances of succeeding in the examinations. Simply, writing skills have been the only vehicle an aspirant possesses to transfer his arguments, ideas, and viewpoints on a specific topic to his examiner. So, presenting your arguments coherently, fluently, and relevantly is, undoubtedly, the key to success in the CSS and PMS examinations in Pakistan. No matter whether you are going to take the following CSS and PMS attempt or you have just planned to prepare for them, these 100 Must Read essays and Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs solved past papers by the highest scorers will definitely help you know the following:

• ✓ How to understand the topics
• ✓ How to break the topics down
• ✓ How to outline your arguments or ideas
• ✓ How to start a 20-Marks question to score high marks
• ✓ How to start an essay to qualify for the CSS and PMS
• ✓ How to write body paragraphs
• ✓ What is unity and coherence in writing
• ✓ How to connect sentences and paragraphs
• ✓ And much more

All the solved past paper questions have been written by Sir Syed Kazim Ali’s students, who have been scoring the highest marks in essays and other compulsory and optional papers because of their writing and presentation skills. Moreover, all the write-ups are evaluated by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, the best CSS and PMS English essay and precis teacher with the highest success rate of his students.

CSS and PMS Solved Essays

The followings are the CSS and PMS past papers essays solved by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who scored the highest marks in the essay paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to develop an outline, write introductory paragraphs, and present their arguments. Click on any to continue reading.

• ✓ Bureaucracy Doldrums | CSS 2021 Solved Essay
• ✓ Is Gender Equality a Myth | CSS 2013 & 2016 Solved Essay
• ✓ Almost Always, the Creative Dedicated Minority has Made the World Better | 2022 PMS KPK Essay
• ✓ Meaning Purposive Education | CSS 2021 Solved Essay
• ✓ Money and Success do not Change People; They Merely Amplify What is Already There | 2022 PMS KPK Solved Essay
• ✓ Can Foreign Aid Help a Country Achieve Economic Stability | CSS 2016 Solved Essay
• ✓ IMF Bailouts: Roads to Stability or Recipes for Disaster | CSS 2020 Solved Essay
• ✓ Islamophobia: Causes and Consequences | Essay for CSS & PMS
• ✓ Pros and Cons of Globalization for Pakistan | Essay of CSS & PMS
• ✓ Crisis of Good Governance in Pakistan: Causes, Impacts, and Remedies | Essay for CSS & PMS
• ✓ Artificial Intelligence: its Merits and Demerits | Essay for CSS & PMS
• ✓ The Overpopulation Crisis in Pakistan: Impacts, Causes, and Suggestions | Essay for CSS and PMS
• For more solved essays visit CSS Essays

CSS and PMS Solved Pakistan Affairs

The followings are the CSS Pakistan Affairs solved past papers questions attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who scored the highest marks in the paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to deal and attempt a 20-Marks question to score high. Click on any to continue reading.

• Discuss the Role of Regional and Nationalist Political Parties in Pakistani Politics. How Far these Parties are Necessary for the Political System | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Discuss the Federal Structure of 1973 Constitution of Pakistan after 18th amendment. Why criticism on 18th Amendment Started Recently? | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Evaluate the factional politics of the early years(1947-58) and their impact on the democratic process of Pakistan. | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Every state designs its foreign policy on its National interests rejecting feelings and emotions. Why did Pakistan prefer emotions, feelings, and ideology in its foreign policy? Also, analyze its impact. | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• What is the volume of grants, aid, and loans in Pakistan’s economy in the last ten years to stimulate growth? Discuss. | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Why did Pakistan join Western Defense Pacts? What cost does it have to pay for that? Explain. | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Discuss the issues and mistrust in US-Pakistan relations after the withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. | CSS 2022 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Enumerate the measures adopted by HEC for promotion of higher education and qualitative research in Pakistan. | CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• How CPEC phase II will galvanize industrialization and employment in Pakistan? | CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Discuss the Significance of Renewable Energy Resources for Pakistan. | CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• How Pakistan should combat the 5th generation war? | CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Political stability is mandatory for economic prosperity in Pakistan. Elaborate. | CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Critically Evaluate the Evolution of Muslim Separate Identity in the Sub-Continent. | CSS 2021 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• How the reform movement of Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi influenced the history of Muslim India? | CSS 2020 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• what are the major provisions of Simla Agreement (1972) between Pakistan and India? How it was helpful for the establishment of durable peace in the region? | CSS 2020 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• What is meant by the term “Proxy War”? Are there any extrinsic factors at play in the internal security situation of Pakistan? | CSS 2020 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Discuss the features of the political culture of Pakistan. | CSS 2020 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• What are the main causes of the energy crisis in Pakistan? What measures do you suggest to address it? | CSS 2020 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Critically examine the Congress Ministries of 1937. How far is it correct to suggest that it paved the way for a separate Muslim homeland in India? | CSS 2019 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• How far the nature of the centre province relation has changed under various constitutional amendments? Evaluate. | CSS 2019 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• How Far Has The Nature Of Centre-Province Relations Changed Under Various Amendments To The 1973 Constitution? | CSS 2019 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• What are the main causes of energy crisis in Pakistan? What measure do you recommend to address it ? | CSS 2019 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Critically analyze the key causes of delaying in the construction of dams in Pakistan. Give some suggestions to revert this Collateral loss. | CSS 2019 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Efficient use of natural resources can make Pakistan a prosperous nation. Discuss in the light of present situation of Pakistan | CSS 2019 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Enumerate the measures adopted by Pakistan to spotlight the plight of Kashmiri people in the Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir after 5th August 2019.
• Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbal’s concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. | CSS 2018 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Discuss the role of the judiciary in the constitutional development of Pakistan | CSS 2017 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Give an account of the life and services of Shah Waliullah. How did he save the Indian Muslims from political annihilation and religious degeneration? | CSS 2016 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Critically analyze the elections of 1937 and the sufferings and grievances of the Muslims under the Congress rule in the provinces (1937-1939). How much did it help in popularizing the idea of a separate Muslim state in India? | CSS 2016 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Keeping in view the diverse Muslim reformist Movements of the subcontinent, delineate the sequential unity in the formulation of the ideology of Pakistan. | CSS 2009 Solved Pakistan Affairs
• Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbal’s concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent.
• Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Discuss.
• Introductory Paragraphs Writing Practice On Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi By Sir Kazim’s Students
• Introductory Paragraphs Writing Practice On Sir Syed Ahmad Khan By Sir Kazim’s Students
• Role Of Mujadid Alif Sani, Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, For CSS and PMS Aspirants
• What Were The Effects Of Reforms Of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi On Muslim Society?
• What Were The Influence Of Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi Reforms?
• Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi’s Contribution To Indian Muslim
• Role Of Mujadid Alf Sani For Edification of Muslims Of Sub-Continent and His Impact On Society
• What Was The Contribution Of Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi To Sub-Continent Muslims?
• Mujadid Alif Sani, The Revivalist Whose Efforts Saved Sub-Continent Muslims
• What Were The Impacts Of The Reforms Of Mujadid Alif Sani On Muslim Society?
• Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, The Man Who Revived Islam And Save Sub-Continent Muslims
• Highlight The Contributions Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi Rendered For Sub-Continent Muslims
• Role Of Mujadid Alif Sani In The Revival Of Muslims In Sub-Continent
• Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi Services Through The Eyes Of CSS Aspirants
• The Services Of Mujadid Alif Sani, Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, For The Sub-Continent Muslims
• Effects Of Social Reforms Of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi On Muslim Society In The Sub Continent
• Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi And His Impacts On Muslims Society And Politics
• Shaikh Ahmed Sirhindi Influence on Indian Muslims
• What Influence Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi Has Left On The History Of Muslims Of India? Discuss Critically.
• How Did The Reform Movement Of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi Influence The History Of Muslim India?
• Poverty in Pakistan: Impacts, Causes, and Way Forwards
• Bad Governance In Pakistan: Issues, Challenges, and Way Forward
• What influence Mujadid-Alf-Sani have on the history of Muslims of India?
• How did the reform movement of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi influence the history of Muslim India?

CSS and PMS Solved CURRENT AFFAIRS

The followings are the CSS Current Affairs solved past papers questions attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who scored the highest marks in the paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to deal and attempt a 20-Marks question to score high. Click on any to continue reading.

• China Pakistan economic corridor will have lasting impacts on Pakistan Saudi Arabia relations.
• Discuss the instrument and techniques of Hybrid warfare in the context of Pakistan and give suitable recommendations to overcome hybrid warfare.
• Given the evolving global alignments and changing nature of major-power relationships, what is the future of globalism and multilateralism?
• Whether the “Track-II Diplomacy” can be fruitful to resolve Kashmir Issue? Discuss
• Has OIC failed to bring the Muslim Ummah closer and secure its interests?
• Analyze the determinants of Pakistan’s foreign policy?
• The true role of OIC will help strengthen the Muslim world and effectively make them fight Islamophobia. Discuss
• Islamophobia: causes and consequences
• Highlight the political ideas of Syed Ali Shah Geelani and his efforts to inculcate those ideas into the youth of Kashmir
• What is the National Action Plan, and highlight its relevancy and performance so far?
• National Disintegration In Pakistan: Causes, Impacts, and Way Forwards
• Political Instability in Pakistan: Causes, Impacts, and Remedies
• Role of Media in Pakistan: Merits and Demerits
• How can corruption elimination be made a part of the governance systems of Pakistan?
• Corruption in Pakistan, its causes, impacts, and practicable measures
• How can corruption be managed in Pakistan?
• The Foreign policy of Pakistan: issues, challenges, and solutions
• National disintegration in Pakistan: causes, impacts, and solutions
• Corruption in Pakistan: Issues, Challenges, and Way Forward
• The issue of central importance about corruption and accountability in Pakistan is the increase in corruption despite six decades of efforts to eradicate it. Analyze and comment on the root causes of rampant corruption in society.
• How did corruption affect Pakistan’s socio-economic fabric? What are its causes and impacts, and what suggestions you put forward to mitigate them?
• The Overpopulation Crisis in Pakistan: Impacts, Causes, and Suggestions

About the author

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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Analyzing CSS Past Papers: A Smart Approach

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[…] 100 Solved Past Papers Essays, CA and PA Questions for CSS and PMS […]

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Sociology Past Papers

Download css past papers for optional subject sociology from 2000 to 2020 updated | for more please explore the past papers section..

[heading] CSS Sociology Past Papers [/heading]

Sociology 2000

Sociology 2001 to 2005, sociology 2006, sociology 2007, sociology 2008, sociology 2009, sociology 2010, sociology 2011, sociology 2012, sociology 2013, sociology 2014, sociology 2015, sociology 2016, sociology 2017, sociology 2018, sociology 2019, sociology 2020, please review, search book.

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CSS English Essay Past Papers (PDF Updated)

On this page, you’ll find a compilation of CSS Essay Past Papers for English from 2010 to 2023. These CSS Essay Past Papers serve as a crucial tool for CSS aspirants. Examining these papers enables candidates to grasp the exam’s structure, recognize common topics, and enhance their essay writing abilities. Wishing you the best of luck with your CSS preparations!

• Essay – 2010
• Essay – 2011
• Essay – 2012 
• Essay – 2013
• Essay – 2014
• Essay – 2015
• Essay – 2016
• Essay – 2017
• Essay – 2018
• Essay – 2019
• Essay – 2020
• Essay – 2021
• Essay – 2022
• Essay – 2023

International Relations – Past Papers Analysis (CSS 2016-2020) by Aamir Mahar

[dkpdf-button]

International Relations (Paper – II) 

I. I nt’l Relations between two Wars

• Discuss the core causes of “Bolshevik Revolution” in Russia and explain its fundamental political and socio-economic impact on the Western European politics. (CSS 2016)
• To what extent did the regime established in Russia by the Bolsheviks represent its revolutionary ideology for consumerism, political stability, law and order and social progress?  (CSS 2018)
• What were the foundational principles of Nazism using which Hitler raised to power in Germany?  (CSS 2019)

II. Cold War Era

• Evaluate the strength and liabilities of “containment of world revolution policy” during the cold war.  (CSS 2018)
• Cold war is considered as one of the longest peace in great powers’ history. What deterministic factors ensured relative peace in great powers’ relations during the Cold War? (CSS 2019)

III.   Post Cold War Era

• Critically analyze Samuel P. Huntington’s concept of “Clash of Civilizations”. Define its main characteristics and explain its devastating consequences on the different leading civilizations of the nations. (CSS 2016)
• Pakistan has formally joined Saudi Arabia’s led 34-state Islamic military alliance to contain terrorism and extremism in Southwest Asia. Critically discuss whether or not Pakistan participates in the newly formed military alliance against terrorism and explain its political, socio-cultural and strategic implications on the country. (CSS 2016)
• An analysis of the anatomy of foreign policy is an essential pre-requisite to an understanding of the dynamics of International Relations. Analyze the central theme of Pakistan’s foreign policy in the war against terrorism?  (CSS 2018)
• The manner in which a nation’s ideology dominates its foreign policy is constantly in confusion. Explore the relationship between capitalist democracy and foreign policy of United States of America.  (CSS 2018)
• World orders are established by great powers in order to serve their interests. What are the foundations of existing world order(s) and how do they serve the interests of great powers? (CSS 2019)
• Differentiate between Washington consensus and Beijing consensus. Is Beijing consensus a challenge to the Washington consensus? (CSS 2020)

IV. Int ’ l & Regional Organizations

• Critically discuss the fundamental factors of “Greece Economic Crisis” which need huge financial assistance from European Union and IMF as a debt relief to create “a breathing space” to stabilize economy and explain out-of-the-box solution for the crisis-ridden country. (CSS 2016)
• Determine the factors in emergence of Neoliberal Institutionalism; highlight your discussion with practices of International Financial Institutions and Pakistan. (CSS 2017)
• SAARC is facing an existential crisis. How do functionalists explain the failure of SAARC as a regional organisation? (CSS 2019)

V. Foreign Policy of Selected Countries

• Discuss the moral imperatives of “Indian Foreign Policy” with the contending spirit of “Panchsheel” and evaluate how much it helps to strengthen diplomatic objectives of the country’s foreign policy? (CSS 2016)
• Discuss the “Moral Dimensions of Pakistan’s Nuclear Program”. Explain its essential features and justify its offensive gesture which maintained the national and regional strategic balance. (CSS 2016)
• Discuss “Nuclear Factor” as one of the major determinants of International politics with reference to USA, India and Pakistan. (CSS 2017)
• How do rational theories of foreign policy explain state-decision making? Discuss the tenets of the theory in light of the decision made by Pakistan in response to Saudi request of sending troops during Yemen crisis in 2015. (CSS 2019)
• Discuss Russia’s return to South Asia and United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy. (CSS 2020)

VI. South Asian Region

• Critically discuss main political, socio-economic and strategic hurdles between “Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations” and how can both countries come out from the Cold War scenario? (CSS 2016)
• Evaluate the significance of conflict between India and Pakistan in global perspective   of terrorism. (CSS 2017)
• How can the energy Crisis of Pakistan be resolved? Emphasize your discussion vis-a-vis China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. (CSS 2017)
• Evaluate the significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in perspective of Indus Water Treaty. (CSS 2017)
• The most compelling challenge facing Afghanistan today is, dealing with Afghan Taliban. What do you think of a political engagement and accommodation between Afghan government and Taliban giving way to stability in the region?  (CSS 2018)
• One of the most serious dilemmas of the South-Asian politics is the contentious relations between Pakistan and India. What measures would you consider for normalization between the two neighbors?  (CSS 2018)
• Comment in detail on mechanism of conflict resolution between Pakistan and Afghanistan and on Durand line issue. (CSS 2020)

VII.   Weapons of Mass Destruction 

• What benefits India might have gained by joining Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)? Highlight possible impacts it may have upon strategic stability in South Asia. (CSS 2019)

VIII. Contemporary Issues

• Prepare a study in which you assess the possibility of settlement of the Kashmir conflict such as in the case of East Timor or Bosnian crisis?  (CSS 2018)

IX. Other issues:

• Elaborate Systems Thinking Theory in view of Pakistan and Globalization. (CSS 2017)
• Pakistan is one of the top 10 countries hit by global climate change trends: what can be the ways and means to manage climate change trends? (CSS 2017)
• What are the major prescriptions of structural adjustment and stabilisation of the World Bank and IMF vis-a-vis Pakistan. (CSS 2019)
• What are the multidimensional and multi faced impacts of climate change on multiple dimensions of security? Identify each, discuss and analyze under the theoretical framework of Security and International Relations. (CSS 2020)
• What are the four essentials of Resource Management? When does a resource become an element of power “OR” a resource curse? Discuss the Reko-Diq case in this context. (CSS 2020)
• Why is difficult to define terrorism? Elaborate upon the following: (a) Feminization of terrorism (b) Criminalization of terrorism (c) Commercialization of terrorism (d) State-terrorism  (CSS 2020)
• Explain the following diagram in the light of multi-track diplomacy. Which is the most important track of diplomacy and why? (CSS 2020)

Past Papers Analysis (CSS 2015-2020)

• Pakistan Affairs
• Political Science (Paper – I)
• Political Science (Paper – II)
• International Relations (Paper – I)
• International Relations (Paper – II)

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CSS English Essay Paper 2024

• February 29, 2024
• CSS Past Papers 2024

Here, you will find the CSS English Essay Paper 2024. You can view or download this CSS English Essay Past Paper 2024 . The English Essay paper of CSS was held on 29-02-2024.

See the CSS English Essays and Topics here.

English Essay Paper for CSS 2024

1. Hope: the greatest driving force.

2. CPEC and “Indo-Middle East – Europe”, new war fronts.

3. The power of propaganda and Muslim World.

4. Phase out of fossil fuel and Arab Economics.

5. Pragmatism vs Passion in politics.

6. Brics and Pakistan: Prospects of Recovery.

7. Artificial Intelligence : The death of creativity.

8. Pathways to Pakistan’s prosperity.

9. Globalization and National Economics .

10. Political Polarization; Governance and Society.

View CSS English Paper 2024 here:

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