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  • Resume and Cover Letter
  • Resume vs Cover Letter: How...

Resume vs Cover Letter: How They're Different

8 min read · Updated on January 25, 2024

Ronda Suder

Knowing how a resume and cover letter work together can increase your chances of standing out

A resume and cover letter are essential job marketing tools that allow you to grab the attention of prospective employers and make a solid first impression. Where a resume provides an objective and concise overview of your work history, knowledge, skills, and overall qualifications, a cover letter formally introduces you to the employer and summarizes your work experiences related to your resume. It also discusses why you're interested in the position and why you're a suitable candidate. 

These two complementary documents are similar in a few ways and very different in others. In this post, we'll cover the following to provide clarity around cover letters vs resumes:

Cover letter vs resume: what are the similarities?

Cover letter vs resume: what are the differences?

What can a cover letter convey that a resume can't?

What's the difference between a cover letter, a resume, and an application letter? 

Cover letter vs resume: what are the similarities? 

As noted, a cover letter and resume are both career marketing tools, provided to prospective employers, that give the opportunity to make a strong first impression. Here are a few additional similarities between the two:

Both are meant to sell your skills and experience to entice employers to bring you in for an interview

The heading and contact information provided in a cover letter should match what's provided in a resume

When both a cover letter and resume are submitted as part of a job application, they're submitted together

Each document should use a similar style in terms of colors, font type , and font size to provide a cohesive package

Both documents should be tailored to each job you apply to

Both your cover letter and resume should include keywords from the job description.

These few points are where the similarities between a cover letter and a resume end. 

When considering a cover letter vs resume, there are five significant differences between them. They are

Layout and structure

Tonality , tense and orientation.

A resume is a requirement and necessity for virtually all job applications. A cover letter, on the other hand, is highly recommended but isn't necessarily required unless the job application specifically requests the inclusion of a cover letter. It's also possible to come across some job postings that specifically ask you not to include a cover letter. If you come across such an instance, even if you're tempted, don't include it unless you want to risk immediately going into the “no” pile. 

Unless specifically asked not to, in most instances it's in your best interest to include a cover letter with your resume. It shows you care about the position and can help to make your application stand out from the competition. 

The purpose of a resume is to provide the employer with a concise overview of your relevant work history, skills, and other qualifications. It focuses on your past and how it applies to your potential to succeed in a new job. 

Your cover letter should focus only on the job you're applying to - it serves as an introduction to you and your resume. With your cover letter, you have the opportunity to showcase a bit of your personality, further summarize your resume, and emphasize why you're interested in, and the right fit for, the job. 

In a nutshell, a resume shows the employer how your experience fits the role and a cover letter tells them why it does. 

Another main difference between a cover letter vs resume is the layout and structure of each. A resume typically uses bullet points without paragraphs or large chunks of text. There are also standard resume formats to choose from. A cover letter is written in paragraph form, with a layout similar to any professional business letter you might write.

Resume layout and structure

A resume uses one of three resume formats - reverse chronological, functional, or hybrid - with specific sections that are required within each format. The most commonly used is the chronological format, which includes the following sections:

Contact Information

Resume Headline

Resume Summary

Core Competencies

Work Experience 

Additional optional sections sometimes included on a resume are IT Skills, Volunteer Experience, Special Projects, Certifications, Training, Awards, Publications, and Hobbies & Interests. 

For more tips on how to write an effective resume with several resume examples to review, refer to “ How to Make a Resume: Beginner's Writing Guide with Examples .”

Cover letter layout and structure

A cover letter ranges from 300 to 500 words and should be written using the same format as any professional business letter. The key sections of a cover letter include:

The header with the date, the employer's address, and your contact information

A salutation directed to a specific individual when possible

An introduction paragraph where you introduce yourself, share why you're interested, and emphasize why you're an ideal candidate

The body paragraphs - the most crucial section of your cover letter - where you summarize your qualifications and how they make you an ideal candidate to meet the job requirements and demands, in one to two paragraphs

A conclusion paragraph , where you'll conclude with appreciation and a call to action

The closing , with a professional closing salutation and your name

For more detailed information on how to write a cover letter with a cover letter example, refer to “ How to Write a Cover Letter (With Example) .” 

Your cover letter, unlike your resume, addresses the employer directly and with a tone that's more personable than a resume. The exact tone you go with for your cover letter should reflect the industry and organization to which you're applying, though it's still good to showcase some personality. When doing so, ensure you still keep it professional and don't be too personal to the point that it distracts from the letter's overall goal and ability to leave a positive impression. 

The tone of a resume is straightforward and objective. It offers the reader specific details about your past work history, key qualifications, and skills. 

A resume is mostly past-oriented, meaning that it focuses largely on your past work history and experiences. Much of a resume is written in the past tense, as well. 

A cover letter is written primarily in the present tense. The focus of a cover letter is more on the present and future, including mentioning current and future objectives. 

What can a cover letter explain that a resume cannot?

As noted, where a resume shows how you're a good fit for the job, a cover letter can discuss why you're a good fit. Also, a cover letter can explain details about your resume that you might not have had space for on the resume. For example, if you listed a work experience bullet point with a great accomplishment, yet you weren't able to highlight the challenges you overcame for that significant achievement, that might be something to include in the cover letter if it adds value and is relevant. 

Cover letter vs resume vs application letter

In addition to a cover letter and resume being part of your arsenal of career marketing tools, you might also be wondering where an application letter fits in - especially since some confuse an application letter with a cover letter. 

What is the difference between a resume and an application letter?

As mentioned, a resume is a document required for job applications and provides a succinct overview of your work history and credentials. An application letter provides a detailed overview of your work history and credentials in a letter format and is typically not used in conjunction with a resume.

What is the difference between a cover letter and an application letter?

Though a cover letter and application letter share similar features, they're different in content and purpose. A cover letter complements a resume and provides an introduction to yourself and an overview as to why your qualifications make you a good fit for the job. It's sent with the resume as part of the application process. 

An application letter is more detailed and dives deeper into an applicant's work history and qualifications. It's common to send an application letter to an employer of interest, even if they don't have any job openings at the time. In other words, it's sent outside of the application process and often expresses interest in working for the organization. 

The structure is similar to a cover letter, because they're both professional business letters. However, since the intent of a cover letter and application letter differs, the content focus is different between the two. 

Cover letter vs resume: yes, you need both (with rare exceptions)

Now you know the similarities and differences between a cover letter vs resume and the purpose of each. You also know that, in most instances, it's best to submit a cover letter with your resume when applying for jobs. Including both helps you to set yourself apart from others in a tough job market and make a positive first impression on hiring teams! 

Wondering if your resume and cover letter complement each other the way they should? Our team of TopResume experts can help you to ensure that both showcase the correct elements to help you land the interviews you desire. You can even submit your resume for a free review   to get started!

Recommended reading: 

How to List Certifications on a Resume (with Examples)

How to Start a Cover Letter that Grabs Attention

How to Include Relevant Coursework on a Resume (with Examples)

Related Articles:

Do Hiring Managers Actually Read Cover Letters?

How to Create a Resume With No Education

Why You Lose When You Lie on Your Resume: Learning From Mina Chang

See how your resume stacks up.

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How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

what is resume and application letter

What Is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

  • Writing Guidelines
  • What to Include in Each Section

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include, and keep in mind that space is limited.

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you should do more than just regurgitate your resume. Instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job listing . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs.

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to start writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) and font size to style and letter spacing . Keep these general guidelines in mind, but always stick to any explicit instructions in the job listing or application portal.

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs are typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use 1-inch margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What to Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick overview of the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

  •   Header Examples

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as having three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered information about what the employer was seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email or letter with a polite close, such as "Best," or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

  • Closing Examples

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your handwritten signature, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

  • Signature Examples

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a template to create your own personalized letters. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

  • Always write one. Unless a job posting explicitly says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment or type it directly into their online application system).
  • Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning and your signature at the end.
  • Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

  • Use keywords. Reread the job listing, taking note of any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
  • Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
  • Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2024

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design and timesheet coding, and I perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and job types.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Cover Letters ."

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What Is a Resume: Expert Guide for Job Seekers

Stephen Greet

The Essentials of a Resume

Key components of a resume.

  • Types of Resume
  • Do’s and Don’ts of Resume Writing

Resume FAQs

Resumes are essentially a professional self-introduction—they say only the most important things, and only in the most concise way.

We use them to try and grab the attention of employers, to show them the value we have to contribute, and to convince them to reach out to us to find out more. In other words, resumes are an indispensable tool for any job hunter.

This means, of course, that your resume needs to be as effective as it possibly can be—and we know how to help you achieve that. With this detailed guide and our plentiful resume examples , you can craft a resume that will leave you drowning in interview offers!

The Essentials of a Resume

Resumes detail a range of information about you, your skills, and your professional history. You choose what to share, and the idea is to make yourself look as good as possible. It’s the first thing an employer sees, and often the only thing they’ll see before making a decision on whether to reject you or advance you to the next stage of the application process.

what is resume and application letter

Definition and purpose of a resume

A resume is a concise physical or digital document that provides a summary of your education, work experience , skills, achievements, and qualifications. Its purpose is to show off your suitability for a role and convince employers to invite you for an interview. The main sections of a standard resume include:

  • Contact information: Your full name, email address, phone number, social media links, and any other relevant contact information.
  • Professional objective: This is an optional section highlighting your career objectives, skills, and qualifications.
  • Work experience: This is a list of your previous jobs, complete with multiple bullet points detailing your responsibilities and achievements.
  • Education: A short section listing your educational qualifications, what schools you attended, and what you studied.
  • Skills: A list of technical (and sometimes soft) skills that are relevant to the job you’re applying for.
  • Certifications and licenses: If you work in a profession that requires a license, you can list it here. You can also include certifications you’ve earned in relevant subjects.

what is resume and application letter

The evolution of resumes over time

The word resume comes from the French “résumer,” which means “to summarize.” In other words, being clear and concise is truly the primary goal! People like to say that Leonardo DaVinci created the first resume in 1482 when he wrote to a potential employer, the Duke of Milan, and showcased a specific selection of his skills that aligned with the Duke’s needs.

At this point in history, resumes were more like what we call cover letters today. They were written as formal correspondence in full sentences—no bullet points! Slowly but surely, this transformed into the resume we know today. They were considered standard practice by the 1950s, and the one-page resume formats we’re used to today became common once people had access to computers to create them.

Nowadays, the classic resume document is still going strong, but we also use new platforms like social media to show off our skills and knowledge. Some jobs also make use of video resumes, where candidates can give self-introductions and demonstrate their skills.

Key Components of a Resume

One of the trickier parts of resume building is knowing what to include. There’s a decently long list of things you definitely need to have on there, but an even longer list of things you ought to leave out. Let’s go through the basic elements that should be included in any resume you write.

what is resume and application letter

Contact information and header

Contact information is usually displayed under your name. A standard format is:

  • Your job title
  • Your phone number
  • Your location or address
  • Your social links

You can present this information in a few different ways: in the top corner of the page, as a centered title, as a colored header, etc. Usually, you’ll write your name as a title, your job as a subtitle, and the rest as body text.

what is resume and application letter

Professional experience and achievements

When you list your work experience, you need to include the company name, the position you held, the dates you worked there, and where it was located. Underneath, you’ll write the bullet points often referred to as your “ work responsibilities .”

This is where you show off everything you achieved and brag about all the responsibility you were given while you worked there—in a professional manner, of course. The trick to pulling it off is numbers.

Quantify your achievements with exact metrics to make it clear just how impressive they are. Like this:

  • Developed automated testing suites, reducing bug occurrences by 33% and increasing release frequency by 57%
  • Mentored junior developers, resulting in a 22% improvement in code quality and a 31% reduction in onboarding time for new team members

what is resume and application letter

Education and certifications

This is a much simpler section. It might sound disappointing considering all the time and work you put into it—but no one really needs to know the details of your education. Your school, your degree subject, and maybe the date you graduated are all you need to include. Simply tuck them away in a convenient corner where they take up as little space as possible.

Certifications are similar; while you should definitely include them, they don’t need any details. Just list the certifications you have with no extra information, or, at the most, add the date you earned it.

Where you place your education and certifications depends on how important they are to your resume. For instance, if you’re a recent graduate with limited professional experience, your education and certifications should probably be near the top of the page. For an experienced professional, it’s fine to put them at the bottom.

Types of Resume and When to Use Them

Types of Resume and When To Use Them

Most resumes you see are “ chronological resumes ,” but there are actually two other types of resume formats you can choose to follow. One is called the “functional resume,” or sometimes the “skills-based resume,” and it focuses on skills rather than work experience. The other type is the “combination” resume, which puts equal emphasis on both skills and work experience.

Each one has different strengths and weaknesses, and it’s important to use the right one for the job—so let’s make it clear what each does and when you should use it.

what is resume and application letter

Chronological resume

This is the most common resume format , and you will almost definitely use it at some point in your career. It’s also fairly likely that you’ll only use this type of resume. The bulk of the space is used up by your previous work experience , which is listed in chronological order—your most recent job at the top.

Each past job should include four to five bullet points detailing your primary achievements. Each bullet point should be one sentence, so the overall word count will probably settle between 50 and 70 words. If you’ve had a lot of jobs, it’s customary to include the three most recent—any more than this and you’ll run out of space for your bullet points.

Sections like skills, interests, education, and certifications all share around the same amount of space on the page and are usually formatted as short, simple lists. It’s not that they’re unimportant, it’s just that your work experience is extremely important. Rest assured, however, that you’ll likely get the opportunity to discuss everything at length during the interview!

Here’s an example:

Reverse-Chronological Resume Template

or download as PDF

Reverse-chronological freelance photographer resume with 8+ years of experience

Functional resume

Functional resumes are much, much less common. They have a very specific purpose, which is to help people who are changing careers or have gaps in their employment history create a resume that doesn’t feel half-empty.

The trick is to simply focus on your skills. Instead of work experience, a skills summary takes up the bulk of the page space and details examples of your skills and times you’ve applied them. This allows you to draw from non-traditional experiences, such as personal projects, freelance projects, internships, part-time jobs, and even school projects. Basically, the emphasis is on what you did, not where you did it.

Below, you can include certifications, software competencies, education, and a small work experience section that simply lists any jobs you want to include without any details.

Here’s a simple example:

Functional Resume Template

Functional business analyst resume example with 0 years of experience

Combination resume

The combination or hybrid resume format is simply a blend of the chronological and the functional formats. It offers flexibility for people who don’t have quite enough work experience to go full-chronological but do still have one or two previous jobs they want to write about in detail.

As you might expect, a combination resume includes both a skills summary section and a work experience section. It makes sense to start with the work experience section and write out your bullet points detailing your achievements. Then, you can use the skills summary to cover any skills you didn’t get to mention in the work experience section.

Here’s what a combination resume might look like:

Combination/Hybrid Resume Template

Combination/hybrid corporate interior designer resume example with 14 years of experience

Resume examples by profession

As we move from discussing different resume types to examining specific examples across professions, it’s essential to recognize the resume’s role as a strategic tool tailored to meet job market demands.

The resume examples by profession will showcase how various professionals adapt their resumes to highlight unique qualifications and skills. This practical demonstration will provide valuable insights, helping you understand how to effectively present experiences to stand out in your respective field.

Designer Resume

Designer resume example with 7 years of experience

Business Analyst Resume

Business analyst resume example with 6 years of experience

Full-Stack Developer Resume

Full-stack developer esume example with 4 years of experience

Cosmetology Resume

Cosmetology resume example with 3+ years of experience

Teacher Resume Example

Teacher resume example with 7 years of experience

Engineering Resume Example

Software engineer resume example with 10+ years of experience

Finance Manager Resume

Finance Manager resume example with 9 years experience

Hospitality Resume

Hospitality resume example with 9 years of experience

Nursing Resume

Nursing resume example with 10+ years of experience

Contractor Resume

Contractor resume example with 11 years experience

Personal Assistant Resume

Personal assistant resume example with 9 years of experience

Retail Resume

Retail resume example with 3 years of experience

Marketing Manager Resume  

Microsoft Word

Google Docs

Marketing manager resume example with 8 years of experience

Legal Assistant Resume

Legal assistant resume with 2  years of experience

Internship Resume

Internship resume example

Do’s and Don’Ts of Resume Writing

Do’s and Don’ts of Resume Writing

The “don’ts” of resume writing can actually be pretty hard to adhere to. Mistakes like adding too much detail to the wrong things, including irrelevant information, and using the wrong language are all very easy to make.

The best way to avoid them is to learn exactly what these mistakes look like, so you can recognize them in your own resumes. You can also use tools like resume builders and resume checkers that help cut down on the time required checking.

Best practices for resume content

The first tip is to plan out your resume sections. Think about how many skills you want to include in your skills list, how many certifications you have, and how many past jobs you’ve had. This way, you can figure out which sections you need the most space for and find a resume template that fits your needs.

When it comes to writing your work experience bullet points, be ready to do some research. You likely don’t have exact metrics on hand, but that’s no excuse not to find some! Using specific numbers gives hiring managers a much clearer impression of the value you could bring to their company—and, frankly, it just sounds more impressive!

You also need to make sure your bullet points align with the job you’re applying for. This means reading through the job description, pinpointing the skills, software, and knowledge it mentions, and including them in your bullet points. For example, the job description for a UX designer job might mention software like Sketch or Adobe XD—if you’ve used these before, you definitely need to include them in your bullet points.

One other thing to include in your resume is soft skills . These can be tricky because listing them in your skills list isn’t very convincing. You need to demonstrate that you have leadership skills, for example, not just write it down. You can do this by mentioning accomplishments that your soft skills played an obvious role in—such as mentorship or leading a team.

what is resume and application letter

Common resume mistakes to avoid

The biggest things you absolutely must avoid when you create your resume are typos, spelling mistakes, and grammatical errors. Whether writing is your strong suit or not, you need to make sure it’s completely mistake-free.

Needless errors can give employers a terrible first impression. It doesn’t matter why the mistake happened; the problem is that you didn’t take the time to fix it. If you aren’t a confident writer, always remember that you can rely on tools like Grammarly. In fact, even if you are a confident writer, you should still run a grammar check !

Clarity is also very important when it comes to resumes. Because everything is written in lists and bullet points, simplicity is your friend. Use the language you need to communicate your point as clearly and simply as possible and stay away from complex language. To clarify, complex language includes things like obscure verbs, multi-clausal sentences, long adjectival phrases, and things like that. Technical jargon that’s related to your job is totally fine.

The best tone for a resume is factual and neutral. While your goal is to show off your skills, you shouldn’t come off as boastful or overly confident. You should also avoid things like humor or sarcasm because it’s just not the right place for them. You can show off your personality in the interview, instead.

Resume FAQs

Resumes should always fit on one page, and use a 12-point font for the body text. You shouldn’t let yourself leak onto a second page, and you shouldn’t make the font smaller so you can squeeze more on. Following these rules shows that you know standard professional practices, and it shows courtesy to the hiring managers who have to read large numbers of resumes.

If you don’t have enough experience to fill a normal chronological resume, you can consider using a combination format. This allows you to include the work experience you do have, and then fill the leftover space with a skills summary where you can include times you applied your skills outside of professional work.

Ideally, you should update your resume for every job you apply to. They’re usually just small tweaks, like swapping out a work experience bullet point or changing the order of your skills list to better reflect the needs of that particular job. For larger changes, just update your resume every time you get a new job or learn a new skill.

Technically, you can. However, you shouldn’t! Tailoring your resume to each individual job is a highly effective way to pass through ATS and get noticed by hiring managers. The more perfectly you match what they’re looking for, the more likely you are to get attention.

There’s no need to include references on your resume because they’re just not needed until later stages in the application process. This means they’d just be taking up precious space for no use. However, you can add a line at the bottom of your resume saying “References available on request.” This shows that you have the references ready to go, and it also looks pretty professional.

Cover letters are not obligatory but it wouldn’t be a lie to call them necessary. They give you extra space to include things you couldn’t fit on your resume, and they give you a chance to directly address the employer and share your thoughts about their company and how you want to contribute to it. Of course, this means that every cover letter you send needs to be unique, and that can be a lot of work! Unless, you use a cover letter generator .

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60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

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No matter where you are in your career, or what job you’re applying for, submitting a cover letter with your resume is a must . 

Done right, a cover letter will effectively complement your resume and explain to the hiring manager in more detail why you’re the right person for the job.

Writing a cover letter, however, is easier said than done. 

You have to effectively demonstrate that you’ll be able to perform the responsibilities listed in the job description and that you’d be a better fit for the company compared to other candidates. 

And unless you’re a professional writer, this can be a very hard task.

Fortunately, we created these cover letter examples to inspire you and help you get started with your own cover letter!

Let’s dive in!

21 Cover Letter Examples 

#1. career change cover letter example .

cover letter example for career change

Here’s what this cover letter does right:

  • Has an ideal length. This cover letter includes all the relevant information for the hiring manager without getting into too much detail.
  • Relevant introduction. The candidate explains that they’re changing careers and why they want to work in this new field from the get-go.
  • Explains their related experience. The candidate explains how their previous experience in retail sales can help them succeed in PR.

Check out our guide video guide to learn how to write a Cover Letter that gets you HIRED!

#2. Recent Graduate Cover Letter Example 

cover letter example for a recent graduate

  • Personally greets the hiring manager. The candidate has taken the time to find the hiring manager’s name and address them by it, which makes the opening of the cover letter much more personal.
  • Wraps up with a call to action. The candidate wraps up the cover letter by suggesting a meeting with the hiring manager, which makes them more memorable.
  • Explains why the candidate is the right person for the internship. In this cover letter for an internship , the candidate explains how they’ve previously interned in a different firm, which gives them the experience to succeed in this role.

Have you just graduated from college? Make sure to check out our guide on writing an entry-level cover letter from start to finish! 

#3. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Middle Management

  • Use of bullet points. The candidate presents the information in a concise and reader-friendly way, making it easy for the hiring manager to find their key achievements. 
  • Formal closing. The candidate has used a formal and polite tone to conclude their cover letter, which combined with a call to action makes them look professional and passionate about getting the job. 
  • Explains how the company would benefit from hiring them. The candidate outlines exactly what they could do for the company, which not only highlights their skills but also shows they’ve done their research on the company’s needs. 

#4. Business Manager Cover Letter Example

cover letter example for business manager

  • Detailed header. In addition to the must-have contact details, this candidate has also included their professional Twitter and LinkedIn profiles, making it easy for the hiring manager to look more closely into their career. 
  • Concise and to the point. This candidate has used short paragraphs and bullet points to make the cover letter easy to skim through. 
  • Wraps up with a call to action. By letting the hiring manager know they’ll be contacting them soon, they’re more likely to make an impression.

Check out this article for a complete writing guide and an inspiring business manager resume sample. 

#5. Ph.D. Cover Letter Example

cover letter example for phd

Here’s what this cover letter does right: 

  • Attention-grabbing introduction. In the opening paragraph, this candidate explains why they’re passionate about pursuing a Ph.D. in great detail. 
  • Explains the candidate’s qualifications in detail. The candidate builds on their passion by explaining how they’re also qualified for the degree because of their education history and academic achievements. 

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

cover letter example for senior executive

  • Professional and minimalistic template. This senior executive has used a professional but minimalistic template that lets their work experience do the talking. 
  • Achievement-oriented opening paragraph. Right from the get-go, this candidate explains what makes them so good at their job, effectively grabbing the hiring manager’s attention.  
  • Wraps up with a call to action. By suggesting to have a meeting and discussing how they can help the company meet its goals, the candidate stands more chance to make a positive lasting impression. 

#7. Architect Cover Letter Example 

Cover Letter Example

  • Modern resume template. This architect has picked a template that perfectly matches his industry, as it is professional and modern at the same time. 
  • A personal greeting to the HR. They address the hiring manager by their first name, which helps make a better first impression. 
  • Measurable achievements. By quantifying their achievements, the candidate proves their achievements instead of just claiming them.

Struggling with your architect resume ? Check out our full guide!

#8. Business Analyst Cover Letter Example 

cover letter examples

  • Detailed contact information. The candidate has listed both their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles, providing the HR manager an opportunity to learn more about the candidate.  
  • Mentions what the candidate can do for the company. This cover letter doesn’t just explain why the job would be great for the candidate, but also how the candidate would benefit the company. Win-win, right? 
  • Error-free and reader-friendly. It’s super important for the cover letter to have no spelling or grammatical errors and be reader-friendly. This candidate made sure they did both.

Need a resume alongside your cover letter? Check out our guide on how to write a business analyst resume . 

#9. Consultant Cover Letter Example 

best cover letter example

  • Professional cover letter template. Being an experienced consultant, this candidate has picked a professional template that doesn’t steal the spotlight from their achievements. 
  • Experience and achievement-oriented. The candidate has effectively elaborated on their top achievements relevant to the job. 
  • Highlights the candidate’s passion. To show they want the job, this candidate has also explained how passionate they are about their profession.

For more advice on landing a job as a consultant, check out our guide to writing a consultant resume .

#10. Digital Marketing Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Digital Marketing

  • Creative cover letter template. This digital marketer highlights their originality by picking a creative cover letter template. 
  • Lists the candidate’s awards. The candidate has taken advantage of the cover letter to list their most noteworthy awards in the industry. 
  • Concludes with a call to action. As they used a call to action to conclude their cover letter, the HR manager will be more likely to remember them.

Want to take your digital marketing resume to the next level? Check out our guide!

#11. Graphic Designer Cover Letter Example 

Cover Letter Example for Graphic Designer

  • Detailed contact information. The candidate has included additional contact information such as their website link, as well as their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles.  
  • Ideal length. This cover letter is concise, which means that the HR manager is more likely to read it from start to finish.  
  • Draws attention to the candidate’s strong points. Although this candidate is a recent college graduate, they’ve managed to effectively show that they have enough knowledge and experience to do the job right.

Read this guide to write a graphic designer resume that’s just as good as your cover letter!

#12. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Administrative Assistant

  • Minimalistic cover letter template. The candidate picked a well-designed but minimalistic template for their cover letter. 
  • Focused on skills and achievements. This cover letter is packed with the candidate’s skills and achievements, proving he can be an excellent employee. 
  • Formal closing. Politeness can go a long way and the candidate has used this to their advantage to make an impression. 

Our article on how to write an administrative assistant resume can help you take your job application to the next level.

#13. Front Desk Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Front Desk

  • Modern cover letter template. This template incorporates memorable colors and clear lines, which make the cover letter very visually appealing. 
  • Attention-grabbing introduction. Using an attention-grabbing intro, the candidate is more likely to make an impression. 
  • Calls the HR to action. By including a call to action, the candidate is reminding the HR of their immediate availability. 

#14. Human Resources Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Human Resources

  • It is concise and to the point. The candidate doesn’t dwell on unimportant details the HR won’t be interested in. 
  • Uses a traditional cover letter template. The cover letter design is more on the conventional side, which fits the industry better. 
  • Highlights the candidate’s strong points. The candidate has rich work experience and they use the cover letter to elaborate on it. 

This HR resume guide can help you get your resume just right.

#15. Sales Agent Cover Letter Example 

Cover Letter Example  for Sales Agent

  • Attention-grabbing cover letter template. As a salesperson, this candidate knows how important first impressions are, so they’ve picked a catchy cover letter template. 
  • Has an ideal length. At the same time, they’ve also made sure to keep their cover letter at just the right length. 
  • Lists the candidate’s career highlights. The candidate has made perfect use of the space by mentioning their most impressive professional achievements. 

Check out this sales agent resume guide to create an attention-grabbing sales resume .

#16. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Receptionist

  • Modern but minimalistic cover letter template. The template’s design hints the candidate is creative but professional at the same time. 
  • Uses a catchy introduction. The candidate has used an attention-grabbing opening paragraph to catch HR’s attention. 
  • Concludes the cover letter formally. The candidate proves that they’re polite and well-spoken, a quality very much important for the role they’re applying for. 

Take your receptionist resume to the next level with this receptionist resume guide .

#17. Information Technology Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Information Technology

  • Mentions measurable achievements. Numbers make an impact, which is why this candidate has included measurable achievements. 
  • Lists both soft and hard skills. The candidate has mentioned a great mix of soft and hard skills, showing how well-rounded they are. 
  • Contains relevant contact information. The candidate’s GitHub, website name, LinkedIn, and Twitter profiles are all great additions to the resume. 

Looking for tips to help you write a great IT resume ? Check out our guide!

#18. Real Estate Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Real Estate Agent

  • Ideal length. Short and to the point, this cover letter is bound to get noticed by the HR manager. 
  • Wraps up with a call to action. This candidate reinforces the HR to call them back through a final call to action. 
  • Mentions the right skills. On top of their sales accomplishments, the candidate touch upon important soft skills such as customer service and communication . 

This real estate resume guide will help you take your resume from good to great.

#19. Teacher Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Teacher

  • Mentions relevant contact information details. This candidate has included optional (but relevant) contact information details, such as their LinkedIn, Quora, and Medium profiles. 
  • Achievement-oriented. The candidate has elaborated on their achievements in more detail throughout their cover letter. 
  • Highlights the candidate’s passion. For some jobs, being passionate is much more important than for others. Teaching is one of these jobs, which is why this candidate explains their passion for the job. 

Our guide on how to write a teacher resume has all the tips you need to land the job.

#20. Project Manager Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Project Manager

  • Leverages a catchy introduction. Through a catchy introductory paragraph, this candidate is sure to grab the HR’s attention and get them to read the rest of their cover letter.
  • Lists measurable accomplishments. This candidate explains exactly what they’ve achieved using numbers and hard data. 
  • Personally greets the HR. A personal greeting sounds much better than “Dear Sir/Madam,” and the candidate knows this. 

This guide on how to write a project manager resume can help you perfect your appication.

#21. Paralegal Cover Letter Example

Cover Letter Example for Paralegal

  • Minimalistic cover letter template. This cover letter design looks good but doesn’t steal the show from the candidate’s abilities.
  • Mentions the candidate’s academic achievements and extracurricular activities. Although the candidate is a recent graduate, they’ve used the cover letter to explain they have enough skills and achievements to do the job.
  • Lists measurable achievements. The candidate proves they did well in their internship by mentioning quantifiable achievements.

Check out this paralegal resume guide to perfect yours.

40+ More Cover Letter Examples and Guides 

Couldn’t find a cover letter example for your field? Do not worry.

Below you can find a number of other cover letter examples for different fields and industries:

  • Acting Cover Letter Examples
  • Accounting Cover Letter Examples
  • Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Examples
  • Architecture Cover Letter Examples
  • Attorney Cover Letter Examples
  • Barista Cover Letter Examples
  • Bartender Cover Letter Examples
  • Business Cover Letter Examples
  • Business Analyst Cover Letter Examples
  • College Student Cover Letter Examples
  • Computer Science Cover Letter Examples
  • Construction Cover Letter Examples
  • Consultant Cover Letter Examples
  • Customer Service Cover Letter Examples
  • Data Analyst Cover Letter Examples
  • Data Entry Cover Letter Examples
  • Dental Assistant Cover Letter Examples
  • Digital Marketing Cover Letter Examples
  • Elementary Teacher Cover Letter Examples
  • Engineering Cover Letter Examples
  • Executive Assistant Cover Letter Examples
  • Finance Cover Letter Examples
  • Graphic Design Cover Letter Examples
  • Healthcare Cover Letter Examples
  • Human Resources Cover Letter Examples
  • IT Cover Letter Examples
  • Law Cover Letter Examples
  • Management Cover Letter Examples
  • Marketing Cover Letter Examples
  • Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter Examples
  • Medical Assistant Cover Letter Examples
  • Nurse Practitioner Cover Letter Examples
  • Physician Cover Letter Examples
  • Project Manager Cover Letter Examples
  • Receptionist Cover Letter Examples
  • Retail Cover Letter Examples
  • Sales Cover Letter Examples
  • Social Work Cover Letter Examples
  • Software Engineer Cover Letter Examples
  • Substitute Teacher Cover Letter Examples
  • Teacher Assistant Cover Letter Examples
  • Team Leader Cover Letter Example

What is a Cover Letter? 

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume . 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can give the hiring manager more insight into what makes you a good candidate and help them make up their mind about whether they should invite you for an interview. A bad cover letter, though, will get ignored (at best) and lose you the job (at worst).

So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

The first thing to remember is that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you shouldn’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume and call it a day. 

Optimally, you should use your cover letter to shed more light on your skills and qualifications, as well as explain anything you didn’t have space for in your resume (e.g. a career gap or why you’re changing careers).

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, though, putting all this together might seem pretty tough. 

Fortunately, you can follow our tried-and-tested format to make the experience much easier:

  • Header - Input your contact information.
  • Greeting the hiring manager - Open the cover letter with a “Dear Sir or Madam,” or use the hiring manager’s name if you know what that is.
  • Opening paragraph - Grab the hiring manager’s attention by getting straight to the point. Mention what your professional experiences are, and what role you’re applying for.
  • The second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job. Mention your top 2-3 achievements, your top skills, why you want to work in that specific industry, and whatever else is relevant.
  • The third paragraph - End your cover letter with a call to action. E.g. “I would love to meet personally and discuss how I can help Company X.”
  • Formal closing - Something like this: “Thank you for your consideration. Best, John Doe.”

Here’s what this looks like in practice:

cover letter structure

9 Tips to Write a Cover Letter (the Right Way)

Now that we've covered the basics, let's talk about cover letter tips . Below, we'll give you all the knowledge you need to take your cover letter from "OK" to "great."

#1. Pick the right template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

And what’s a better way to leave a good impression than through a professional, well-formatted, and visual template?

You can simply pick one of our tried-and-tested cover letter templates and you’ll be all set!

cover letter examples templates

#2. Add your contact details on the header

The best way to start your cover letter is through a header. 

Here’s what you want to include there:

  • Phone Number
  • Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
  • Name of the company you’re applying to

Optionally, you can also include the following:

  • Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
  • Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your content portfolio site or blog.

#3. Greet the hiring manager the right way

Once you’ve listed all your relevant contact information, it’s time to address the hiring manager reading your cover letter. 

A good practice here is to find the hiring manager’s name and address them directly instead of using the traditional “dear sir or madam.” This shows that you’re really invested in the company and that you took your time to do some research about the job.

So, how can you find out the hiring manager’s name?

One way to do this is by looking up the head of the company’s relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Office.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of server at a restaurant. In that case, you’d be looking to find out who the restaurant manager is.

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

If you still can’t find out the hiring manager’s name, here are several other greetings you can use:

  • Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
  • Dear Hiring Manager
  • To whom it may concern
  • Dear [Department] Team

#4. Create an attention-grabbing introduction

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The problem with most cover letter opening paragraphs, though, is that they’re usually extremely generic, often looking something like this: 

Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

As you can probably tell, this opening paragraph doesn’t tell the hiring manager anything other than that you’ve worked the job before - and that’s not really helpful in setting you apart from other candidates. 

What you want to do, instead, is start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position. 

For example:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as my excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the role of X at Company Y.

The second example shows how the candidate is a top performer. The first just shows that they’ve worked a sales job before.

Which one are YOU more likely to invite for an interview?

#5. Show you’re the perfect person for the job

One great thing about cover letters is that they allow you to expand more on the top achievements from your resume and really show the hiring manager that you’re the right person for the job. 

A good way to do that is to first read the job ad and really understand what skills/experiences are required, and then to ensure that your cover letter touches upon the said skills or experiences.

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+. As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. This means I created the ad copy and images, as well as picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

  • Google Search

#6. Explain why you’re a great company fit

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

To convince the hiring manager that you’re a great company fit, do some research on the company and find out what it is you like about them, or about working there. You want to know things like:

  • What’s the company’s business model?
  • What’s the company's product or service? Have you used it?
  • What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

Then, turn your top reasons for liking to work there into text and add them to your cover letter! 

#7. Wrap up with a call to action

To make the end of your cover letter as memorable as possible, you want to:

  • Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Mention anything you’ve left out that you think could help the hiring manager make up your mind.
  • Thank the hiring manager for their time. After all, it never hurts to be polite. 
  • Finish the cover letter with a call to action. A call to action is a great way to make your cover letter ending as memorable as possible. 

#8. Write a formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions in a cover letter:

  • Best Regards,
  • Kind Regards,

#9. Proofread your cover letter

Last but not least, make sure to always proofread each and every document that you’ll be including in your job application - cover letter included. 

The last thing you want is to be claiming you’re a great candidate for the job with a cover letter full of typos! 

For an even more comprehensive guide on how to write an impactful cover letter , check out our article ! 

Cover Letter Writing Checklist 

Cover Letter Writing Checklist

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have some questions about cover letters? Check out the answers below:

1. How do I write a simple cover letter? 

To write a cover letter that’s simple but also professional, make sure to include a header with your personal information, a formal greeting to the hiring manager, an attention-grabbing opening paragraph, a second paragraph explaining why you’re a good candidate for the job, and a formal closing (preferably with a call to action). 

2. What are the 3 parts of a cover letter? 

The three parts of a cover letter are: 

  • The introduction , namely the header, the greeting to the hiring manager, and the opening paragraph. 
  • The sales pitch is usually the body of the cover letter. 
  • The conclusion involves a formal closing and a signature line.

3. What makes a great cover letter?

A great cover letter should be personalized for each job you’re applying for, instead of being overly generic. It’s also preferable to address the hiring manager by their name and not use the overly-used “Dear Sir/Madam.”

To make a great first impression, you should mention 1-2 of your top achievements in your opening paragraph - the more job-specific they are, the better. Also, don’t stop at showing the hiring manager why you’re a great candidate for the job. Make sure to also talk about how you’re a good culture fit for the company.

Last but not least, wrap up your closing paragraph with a call to action to give the hiring manager a little extra something to remember you by. 

4. When is a cover letter necessary?

Unless the job ad specifically states otherwise, you should always include a cover letter with your job application .

Even if the hiring manager doesn’t read it, you will look more professional simply by including one.

And that’s a wrap! We hope our cover letter examples and writing tips will inspire you to write a cover letter that will land you your next job.

If you’re looking for more invaluable career advice and articles, make sure to check out our career blog , or any of these related articles: 

  • How to Write a Resume
  • Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid at All Costs
  • Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

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what is resume and application letter

Top Advice for Writing a Good Application Letter that Ensures Career Success after Studying

A n application letter for a resume is optional but an extremely important part of this document. It shows the recruiter your interest in a particular job, which attracts their attention and, accordingly, increases the chances of getting a position.

For the letter to work, it must be approached very carefully. The text should be literate, well-formed, and have a clear structure. Otherwise, such a letter will not only not increase the likelihood of getting a job in a company but, on the contrary, may reduce it to a minimum. If you want to avoid such a situation, you need to read the guide on how to write a  who am I essay for job application . In this way, you will be able to write an application letter that ensures career success. 

What is an application letter?

Such a document usually complements the resume and explains why this particular person is suitable for this vacancy and what they can give the company useful, unlike other applicants. In fact, this is a story about a professional with an emphasis on their potential. It is the letter that stimulates the decision to invite the applicant for an interview in the first place or makes it necessary to postpone the meeting.

Typically, such a paper is not required to respond to a vacancy. Its presence allows you to stand out from the general background. But if the text of the ad indicates the need for an application letter, it is not recommended to ignore such a wish. Also, resumes without an application letter are usually not considered on specialized web resources for job seekers and job offers. Here you just need to create at least a couple of application letters.

In general, many recruiters are positive about reading an application letter. It is easier for the applicants who presented them to interest a potential leader or HR manager. But the application letter for the resume should be logical, briefly present the necessary information and not contain errors.

It is better to use it if:

  • you are still studying or have just received a diploma, and you do not have work experience in the desired industry
  • the task is to change the type of activity or acquire new skills and knowledge
  • you are applying for a position in a major international company.

The last point is the most relevant, as large firms are looking for candidates who know how to correctly present information and themselves.

Of course, an application letter is no guarantee that a resume will be read. But a good copy can get a potential employer to pay attention to you, especially if there is high competition in this area.

On the other hand, such a letter is practically useless if you are looking for a job as a salesperson if you are a cashier or other line specialist. Usually, a future leader or HR manager is simply not able to read a huge amount of responses to these positions. If there are special advantages (for example, a great experience), you can reflect on them.

Conclusion: A well-written application letter will allow the manager to pay attention to your resume, increasing the chances of getting a position.

Structure and content of the letter

How to write an application letter? Most importantly, such a document must comply with all the rules of business correspondence. Naturally, a special structure of the text is required. For all motivational documents, it is, in general, the same:

If you name the recipient at the beginning of the letter, this text will already win over impersonal materials. If you don’t know the name of a person, just contact the department staff. You can start the text like this: “Dear …” or simply with the word “Hello …”, naming the name or post of the potential reader of the letter.

  • The title of the position and a description of the reasons why you need it.
  • A list of the experience of your work that may be useful.
  • Personal characteristics, skills, and abilities suitable for this position.
  • Thanks for taking the time to read the letter.

In the last paragraph, you can also offer a meeting to clarify some questions or an interview.

The end of the text is a proper farewell. Most often, the words “Best regards…” are used for this.

  • Your name and contacts

These points of the application letter and resume must be exactly the same. To reduce the number of errors and for the convenience of the employer, they can simply be duplicated.

If the vacancy is of a creative plan, then it is very good if the application letter contains a portfolio or a link to a folder with works.

Requirement for the style of the material: the text is only official, without filler words, highly professional slang, and colloquial expressions.

Signs of a good application letter

The manager will evaluate such information positively if it is characterized as:

  • The shortest possible . Phrases in business correspondence should be concise, the entire text should take up no more than half an A4 sheet, and reading it requires a maximum of 10 seconds.
  • Capacious . The one who will look at the letter is a person who does not want to waste time. Therefore, the text should contain only the necessary and important information. A large amount of unnecessary information will negatively affect the result.
  • Style appropriate . Strict adherence to business correspondence is welcome. The text should be simple; the presentation should be laconic and without unnecessary emotions (if this is not required for a creative company). Brevity and lack of humor as a means of self-expression are standard style requirements.
  • Demonstrating the individuality of the applicant . There is no need to simplify/complicate the text; it should be light, lively – as in normal communication.
  • Relevant.  Do not add materials to the letter that no longer matter; they are not important to the employer right now.
  • Specific . Information should be as calculable as possible, for which numbers, dates, and percentages are used. This will add credibility and value.

Bottom line: if you need to attract the special attention of an HR manager or a future leader to your resume, you decide to make a great impression on these people and thus achieve the desired vacancy, you need to send them an application letter written following all the rules.

The post Top Advice for Writing a Good Application Letter that Ensures Career Success after Studying appeared first on Sunny Sweet Days .

An application letter for a resume is optional but an extremely important part of this document. It shows the recruiter your interest in a particular job, which attracts their attention and, accordingly, increases the chances of getting a position. For the letter to work, it must be approached very carefully. The text should be literate,...

IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. Resume vs. Cover Letter: What's the Difference?

    1. Format. Your cover letter is a professional communication structured in full paragraphs, while your resume should have sections with bullet points that convey specific details like dates of employment and job duties. 2. Content. A resume is a broad overview of your educational and career history.

  2. Cover Letter vs. Resume: How Are They Different?

    The difference between a cover letter and a resume. There are four key differences between a cover letter and a resume: 1. Importance. Resumes are a requirement when you apply for work. On the other hand, cover letters are often necessary, but optional when a company specifically says to not include one.

  3. How to Write a Letter of Application (Example & Tips)

    No hard numbers. "I worked in a team and provided customer service to elderly residents". 5. Choose engaging words for your application letter. Your letter of application's length should be 250 to 400 words or 3 to 4 paragraphs — long enough to get your point across but short enough that the reader won't lose interest.

  4. Resume vs Cover Letter: How They're Different

    A resume is mostly past-oriented, meaning that it focuses largely on your past work history and experiences. Much of a resume is written in the past tense, as well. A cover letter is written primarily in the present tense. The focus of a cover letter is more on the present and future, including mentioning current and future objectives.

  5. Resume VS Cover Letter in 2024 [Detailed Guide & Examples!]

    Tone #3. Purpose Resume Vs Cover Letter: 3 Key Similarities #1. Length #2. Tailoring it to the Job #3. Matching Templates What to Include in Your Resume What to Include in Your Cover Letter 13 Resume Examples #1. Business Analyst Resume Example #2. Digital Marketing Resume Example #3. Software Engineer Resume Example #4.

  6. How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job in 2024

    Respectfully, Kind regards, Best regards, Yours truly, Then, make two spaces below the salutation, and type your full name. For some professional (but optional) flair, sign your cover letter either with a scan of your signature or by using software like DocuSign. 8. Check your cover letter's content and formatting.

  7. How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

    A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that's meant to convince the hiring manager that you're the best candidate for the job. Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume. To grab the hiring manager's attention, write a strong opening paragraph.

  8. How to Write a Cover Letter (Expert Tips & Examples)

    Place your name, city, state, ZIP code, phone number and email address in your cover letter heading. Your email address should be professional like "[email protected]," and not personal like "[email protected]." Include links to your LinkedIn profile or professional online portfolio if you have one.

  9. How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

    What Is a Job Application Letter? A job application letter, also known as a cover letter, should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an ...

  10. How to Write an Effective Application Letter [with Example & Tips]

    An application letter is a document similar to a cover letter or a resume that job seekers submit when they are interested in a role.. The document is similar to a cover letter example, and it should follow business letter formatting.. Before writing an application letter, you should research the company and read the job ad to find out which skills and qualifications are needed.

  11. Job Application Letter: Examples, What to Include & Writing Tips

    A job application letter explains why you're applying for this position and what makes you qualified. An application letter closely resembles the function of a cover letter. It demonstrates your relevant qualifications for the position and convinces the employer to call you for an interview. This article will guide you on how to write an application letter for employment and feature samples of ...

  12. How to Write an Application Letter—Examples & Guide

    Letters of application are essential in the job market, so don't risk losing to other candidates just because you didn't write one. 2. Address Your Letter of Application Properly. Addressing an application letter is simple. Firstly, include your contact information in the header of the application letter : Full name.

  13. What is a Cover Letter? Definition & Examples

    A great cover letter showcases your personality, argues why you're the best person for the role, and even explains unique circumstances (if you have any). These are the most common types of cover letters: Application cover letter. Cover letter for internal position. Referral cover letter. Scholarship cover letter.

  14. Letter of Application: Job Example, Format & How-To Guide

    Format of an Application Letter. Create enough spacing: 1-1.15 between lines, 1-inch margins, double space between paragraphs. Choose the font: Garamond, Helvetica, or Arial in 11-12 points in a font size. Align the content to the left. Pick the file format: PDF, unless the recruiter requested a Word file specifically.

  15. What Is a Resume: Expert Guide for Job Seekers

    Expert Guide for Job Seekers. Stephen Greet May 15, 2024. Resumes are essentially a professional self-introduction—they say only the most important things, and only in the most concise way. We use them to try and grab the attention of employers, to show them the value we have to contribute, and to convince them to reach out to us to find out ...

  16. Cover Letter vs. Application Letter [Differences, Pros & Cons, and

    However, the major difference between a cover letter and an application letter lies in the content. A cover letter, which is usually submitted along with a resume, focuses on expressing your interest in the position. An application letter meanwhile can replace a resume and a cover letter and briefly describes your education and work history.

  17. 60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

    Consultant Cover Letter Example #10. Digital Marketing Cover Letter Example #11. Graphic Designer Cover Letter Example #12. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Example #13. Front Desk Cover Letter Example #14. Human Resources Cover Letter Example #15. Sales Agent Cover Letter Example #16.

  18. Top Advice for Writing a Good Application Letter that Ensures ...

    An application letter for a resume is optional but an extremely important part of this document. It shows the recruiter your interest in a particular job, which attracts their attention and ...

  19. What Is a Resume? Definition, Purpose, & Examples

    A resume for a job is a resume written by a candidate applying for a new professional role, whether that is within the same company or at a different company. A resume for a job should be tailored for a specific position at a specific organization. Other types of resumes include internship resumes, general resumes, and LinkedIn resumes.

  20. How to Write a Cover Letter When You're Changing Careers (Sample + Tips)

    Let's review four key pieces of information you can weave into your career change cover letter. 1. Clarify your career change context. Explaining why you're interested in changing careers and how the role you're applying to fits within your larger career aspirations can preemptively contextualize your story.

  21. Tailoring your resume and cover letter for each job application

    Tailoring resumes and cover letters sounds like it takes too much time. Yes, it did - in the past. This used to take hours and hours, preventing you from submitting hundreds of applications. Now, however, AI-powered tools do this work for you in seconds. And with surprisingly good quality.