proper google docs essay format

How to Do MLA Format on Google Docs [Step-by-Step Guide]

  • Last updated March 30, 2023

Google Docs is a widely-used online word-processing tool that offers various formatting options, including MLA. Knowing how to do MLA format on Google Docs can save you a lot of time and effort in formatting your document correctly.

To set up MLA format on Google Docs, go to the “File” menu and select “Page setup.” Set the margins to 1 inch and the font to Times New Roman (size 12). Use the “Format” menu to set double spacing and hanging indents for your citations. Include a works cited page at the end of your document.

Whether you’re new to MLA formatting or simply need a refresher, this guide will help you get your document formatted correctly and ready to submit.

Table of Contents

What Is MLA Format?

MLA (Modern Language Association)  is a commonly-used formatting style in academic writing, especially in humanities, literature, and social sciences papers. If you’re a student or scholar, your research papers and essays will probably require you to learn how to use MLA format on Google Docs .

MLA follows a set of rules that govern how academic papers should be formatted. Additionally, it includes guidelines on structuring the paper, citing sources, and creating a Works Cited page. These format guidelines are designed to make academic papers easy to read while maintaining a consistent structure that will be accepted by your instructor or publisher.

Which Criteria Are Needed for MLA Formatting?

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of using MLA format on Google Docs , it’s essential to understand what criteria you’ll need to meet to format your paper correctly:

  • Font : The font size should be 12pt. Use a legible font such as Times New Roman (recommended font style).
  • Page Numbers : Include page numbers in the top-right corner of each page, half an inch from the top of the page.
  • Margins: Set 1-inch margins on all sides of your document.
  • Line Spacing: Use double-spacing throughout your document, including the Works Cited page.
  • Indentation:  Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches.
  • Header: The header should include your last name and the page number (with a space in between).
  • Title: In the top-left corner, create a title page with your name, the instructor’s name, the course title, and the date. The title should be centered on the first page and written in the title case. It should not be bolded, underlined, or in a larger font.
  • In-text Citations: Whenever you use information from a source, you must provide an in-text citation. In-text citations should include the author’s last name and the page number(s) where the information was found, e.g., (Smith 45).
  • Works Cited: Include a separate page titled “Works Cited” at the end of your document. List your sources in alphabetical order by the author’s last name. If there is no author, you may use the title. Each entry should include the author’s name, the title of the work, publication information, and medium of publication. The Works Cited page should have a hanging indent.
  • Quotations: Use double quotation marks to enclose short quotations and block quotations for long quotations of more than four lines.
  • Capitalization:  Use sentence case for titles of works and capitalize the first word (and all other words) except for prepositions and articles.

How to Set Up MLA Format in Google Docs

Setting up an MLA format is a straightforward process. Simply follow the steps outlined below:

Step 1: Open a New Google Doc

To set up MLA format in Google Docs:

  • Open Google Docs .
  • Click the “Blank”  option to create a new, empty document that can be formatted according to MLA guidelines.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—where to find page setup in Google Docs

Step 2: Set Margins and Page Size

Adjust the margins and page size to match MLA requirements. To do this:

  • Click on “File”  in the top-left corner of your document.
  • Select “Page setup” in the drop-down menu.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—where to find page setup in Google Docs

  • Change the page size to “8.5 x 11”  in the “Page Setup”  window.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to set page setup for MLA formatting

  • Next, set the margins for your document to 1 inch on all sides.

Step 3: Set Font and Font Size

Next, set your document’s font and size. MLA guidelines recommend a legible font (e.g. Times New Roman, Arial) and a 12-point font size. To change the font and font size:

  • Click the “Font”  drop-down menu in the top toolbar.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to change font in Google Docs

  • Select the suggested font and size. In this case, Times New Roman. You can find the font size tab next to the font style.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—where to find font size box

Step 4: Set Line Spacing

MLA format requires double-spaced text throughout the document, including the Works Cited page. To set line spacing in Google Docs:

  • First, click on the  “Line spacing”  drop-down menu in the top toolbar.
  • Next, select “Double.”

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to set double spacing in Google Docs

Step 5: Add a Header

One of the critical elements of MLA formatting is a header that appears at the top of every page, including the first page. The header should include your last name and the page number, with the page number aligned with the right margin. To add a header:

  • Click “Insert” in the top toolbar.
  • Select “Header & page footer” and select “Header.”

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—where to find headers and footers in Google Docs

  • Type your last name in the header section, and click “Right align.”

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to right align in Google Docs

  • Select the “Page number”  option in the drop-down menu.
  • Choose the option to add page numbers to the top-right corner of the page.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to insert page numbers in Google Docs

Step 6: Add a Title

The title of your paper should be centered and typed in the same font and font size as the rest of your document. To add a title:

  • Type it in the center of the first page using  “Center Align,” with no additional formatting (like bold or underline).

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to center text on MLA title on Google Docs

The title should appear like this:

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—MLA format titles in Google Docs

Step 7: Add In-Text Citations

In-text citations are used to credit sources in your paper’s body. MLA formatting requires including the author’s last name and the page number where the information was found (added in parentheses after the quoted or paraphrased text). To add an in-text citation:

  • Type the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses after the relevant text.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to write MLA in-text citations

Step 8: Create a Works Cited Page

To get MLA formatting on Google Docs right, you’ll need a  Works Cited page that lists all the sources cited in your paper. You must cite all sources used in your paper, including direct quotes and summarized information.

To create a Works Cited page in Google Docs , follow the steps outlined below:

  • Type  “Works Cited”  at the top of a new page.
  • List your sources alphabetically by the author’s last name, using hanging indents (where the first line is flush left and subsequent lines are indented) .
  • Each entry should include the author’s name, the title of the source, publication information, and the medium of publication.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—creating MLA work cited page in Google Docs

The formatting for each source type (e.g., book, journal article, website) may differ slightly. Consult the MLA Handbook or a reliable online source  for guidance.

Note: I f you’re citing a source with multiple authors, you must use “et al.” after the first author’s name.

Format Citations in the Works Cited Page

In MLA format, citations on the Works Cited page should be formatted with a hanging indent and double-spaced lines. To create a hanging indent in Google Docs , do the following:

  • Click on the “Format”  drop-down menu in the top toolbar.
  • Select “Align & indent.”
  • Click on “Indentation options.”

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to align and indent in Google Docs

  • Select “Hanging” in the “Special indent”  drop-down menu.
  • Then, set the indent to 0.5 inches.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—where to find special hanging indent in Google Docs

Step 10: Check Your Formatting

Once you’ve completed all the steps for setting up an MLA-friendly doc in Google Docs, double-check your formatting to ensure that it meets all of the required guidelines. This includes reviewing your margins, font size, line spacing, header, and Works Cited page to ensure that they follow MLA guidelines.

That’s it! You’ve successfully set up MLA format in Google Docs.

How to Use MLA Format Google Docs Template

To set Google Docs to MLA format, there’s a template that’s incredibly simple to use:

  • Open Google Docs and click “Template Gallery”  at the top of the screen.
  • Select the “MLA” template.

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—MLA Format Google Docs Template

  • Start typing! The template comes pre-formatted with all the necessary margins, line spacing, and font size.

How Do You Add MLA Citations in Google Docs?

To add a citation, place your cursor where you want the citation to go. Then, do the following:

  • Click on the  “Tools”  menu, then click “Citation.”

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—how to do MLA citation source in Google Docs

  • Select “MLA (8th Ed.)”  as the citation format. Then, click “Add citation source.”

How to do MLA format on Google Docs—can you do MLA citations in Google Docs

  • If you’re citing a new source, you’ll need to enter the author’s name, title, publisher, and other information. You can choose from your previously-added sources if you select a citation source.

Tips for Writing an Essay

While formatting your paper is essential, it’s also vital to ensure your content’s message is strong. Here are some tips for writing an essay that will stand out:

  • Start with a strong thesis statement:  Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and argumentative. It’s the backbone of your essay, so take the time to get it right.
  • Use concrete examples: Don’t just tell your reader something — show them specific examples to make your arguments more convincing.
  • Edit, edit, edit:  Your first draft will never be perfect, so take the time to revise and edit your work. Read through your essay multiple times and have someone else read it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you make an mla cover page on googl e docs.

MLA format doesn’t require a cover page, but if your instructor does, here’s how to create a cover page on Google Docs:

  • Create a new document in Google Docs.
  • Go to “Insert”  in the top menu and select “Page Break.”
  • Type your title, name, instructor’s name, and date on the new page. All of this information should be double-spaced and centered on the page.
  • Hit “Enter”  a few times to create space between the information you just typed and the rest of your paper.
  • Go to “Insert”  in the top menu and select  “Header & Page Number”  to add a header to your cover page.
  • Type your last name and the page number in the header. This information should be right-justified.

What Is the Newest MLA Format?

The newest MLA format is the 9th edition, released in 2021. The ninth edition includes added chapters on inclusive language and formatting an MLA-style paper.

One of the main changes in the ninth edition is the formatting of tables. Tables are now labeled and numbered, with the label and title placed in bold above the table on separate lines. A caption providing information about the source is placed below the table.

When Do I Use a Hanging Indent in MLA Format?

Aside from these basic steps, there are other formatting considerations when working with MLA format.

For example, if you’re using quotes that are longer than four lines, they should have a hanging indent  and be separated from the rest of the text.

Wrapping Up

After reading this guide, you should confidently know how to do MLA format on Google Docs. Remember: Writing is a process, and it takes time and practice to master the skills needed to write high-quality papers. With a little patience and perseverance, you’ll be able to produce well-formatted, well-researched papers that meet the highest academic standards.

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Formatting a Research Paper: The Google Docs Way

As educational institutions move towards a more collaborative and technology-based approach to learning, the need for students to become familiar with the use of digital tools for completing assignments is becoming increasingly important. Google Docs is one such tool which can be used in conjunction with other software programs such as Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat Pro to create professional quality research papers. This article provides an overview of how formatting a research paper using Google Docs can enhance student productivity while maintaining a high level of accuracy and precision. Topics discussed include setting up document features, organizing sources within the text, applying styles, formatting citations correctly according to accepted guidelines, and sharing documents securely online.

I. Introduction to Formatting a Research Paper in Google Docs

Ii. advantages of using the google suite for writing and formating papers, iii. accessing an existing document or creating a new one within the platform, iv. a step-by-step guide to formatting your research paper utilizing the features of google docs, v. customizing margins, fonts, and spacing for optimal reading comfort, vi. making use of different styles and headings to make your content easier to follow, vii. finishing touches: checking spelling & grammar; inserting citations; and exporting/downloading your finished work.

Formatting Your Research Paper in Google Docs Google Docs is a powerful and user-friendly platform for creating and formatting research papers. This guide will walk you through the steps of setting up your document to make sure that it follows all of the standard academic requirements, such as margins, font size, line spacing, title page information and more. It can also help you ensure consistency throughout your paper by utilizing its helpful features like numbered lists and bolded headings.

To get started with formatting a research paper using Google Docs first create an account if necessary. Next open or create a new document within “My Drive”. Be sure to start with the correct type; from there select either “blank” or choose one of their many templates available specifically tailored towards writing essays or scholarly work including MLA format research paper template google docs or APA style templates which include running headers & footers along with other specifications needed for college level assignments

Real Time Collaboration Google Suite’s cloud-based functionality makes it easier for students to work together on projects, even if they are located in different parts of the world. By syncing documents and allowing multiple users to access them at the same time, Google Drive facilitates collaboration that can help turn an average paper into something more impressive. And by providing a chat window within each document as well as version control capabilities—which track every change made to any part of a paper—students have unprecedented ways to communicate with each other about their written assignments.

Simple Formatting & Styling Tools For those without much experience formatting papers according to style guidelines (e.g., APA or MLA), fear not! The Google Suite offers features like Heading Styles and Line Spacing which make writing research papers simpler than ever before. Students can also use templates in applications like Google Docs , making it easy for them quickly create outlines and adhere to standard format requirements while saving valuable time on tedious tasks such as setting page margins.

  • No longer do you need expert knowledge of Microsoft Word.

. Additionally, basic styling tools enable novice writers perfect their professional presentation skills by adding stylistic elements such as italics or bolds with ease . All these features come together seamlessly so that students get the most out of their writing process regardless of how familiar they are with advanced word processing software

Users of the platform can easily create a new document or access an existing one. With the help of Google Docs , users have multiple options for creating and editing their documents:

  • Create from scratch, using Google’s powerful online word processor.
  • Start with an existing template to get you going in the right direction.

Once they’ve chosen which type of document to work on, users are then able to customize it however they want by adding text, images, videos and other forms of media. For more advanced projects like research papers or presentations, there are plenty of tools available for formatting them according to academic standards – including predefined templates specifically designed for different types of formats such as APA or MLA. Furthermore, features like revision history and sharing capabilities make it easy to collaborate with others on projects while ensuring that everyone is working off the same version.

Creating a Research Paper Format with Google Docs Creating the perfect research paper format can be daunting. But with Google Docs, it’s as easy as 1-2-3! Here is a step-by-step guide to formatting your document using all of its features:

1) Begin by opening up an empty Document in Google Docs. 2) To ensure that you are utilizing proper research paper format, use the built in Heading styles – Heading 1 for your title; and Heading 2 and 3 for subsequent sections throughout your work. This will keep all the titles consistent throughout. 3) With text highlighted, choose whether or not you’d like it to be bolded or italicized – both options are available within Google Docs. Additionally, there are many other font sizes and colors available if desired. 4) Utilize unnumbered lists when outlining items such as points or steps within each section. 5) Insert images into documents directly from either Bing Image search results or saved pictures already uploaded onto Drive (Google’s cloud storage). You also have complete control over placement on page and size adjustments of images.. 6 ) Incorporate tables to show numerical data related to your topic. 7 ) Add hyperlinks so readers can quickly access information related to topics presented in your writing. Once completed, double check links before submitting finished product – this ensures accuracy . 8 ) After these basic formatting tasks are completed , utilize ‘research tools’ feature located at top right corner : just highlight any word in article , click ‘Research Tools’ icon & relevant sources appear immediately below selection ! It ‘ s never been easier reference materials while composing one’ s own thoughts ..

By following these simple instructions found above , users should find no difficulty completing their very own professional looking research papers while utilizing only the powerful capabilities provided through google docs !

For a reader to have optimal reading comfort, customizing the document’s margins, fonts and spacing is essential. When looking at a research paper format on Google Docs for instance, we see that some of these settings are pre-configured.

  • Margins: 1 inch all around
  • Font: Times New Roman size 12

Spacing: Double spaced throughout; no extra spaces between paragraphs or sections. .

As you write a paper, it is important to think about how your readers will process the information. By using different styles and headings, you can help make your content easier for them to follow.

One of the most effective techniques for structuring content in research papers is through the use of Google Docs’ Research Paper Format. This format provides an outline structure which enables easy navigation between sections as well as adding visual cues that draw attention to key points or areas of interest. For example, each section heading should be bold and have its own number; subheadings within those sections can then be denoted with bullets or other symbols:

  • Subheading 1
  • Subheading 2

. Additionally, when introducing new topics in a paragraph, begin with an interesting sentence that captures readers’ attention so they are more likely to stay engaged throughout your writing. To further break up text-heavy material into easily digestible chunks while keeping main ideas clearly visible on the page, consider utilizing lists – both numbered and unnumbered -to present sequential steps in processes such as experiments or summarizing arguments/discussions that otherwise could become difficult for readers to understand due their lengthiness . When done correctly these features add depth and clarity allowing any reader unfamiliar with topic at hand engage quickly without becoming overwhelmed by volumes of dense textual content. Ultimately ensuring all elements work together harmoniously yields concise yet comprehensive documents; this serves not only benefit current audiences but also may create lasting impressions among future viewers who come across materials long after original authors may have forgotten how certain things were originally structured!

It’s finally time to take your hard work and turn it into something tangible. Now that you’ve finished your research paper, all that remains is to check for any errors in spelling and grammar, add the correct citations, then download/export the file as a PDF or other accepted format.

As far as checking for mistakes goes, Google Docs , Microsoft Word (or other similar applications) have spell-checkers available which can help identify misspelled words or incorrect punctuation. Once these are corrected be sure double-check with an online grammar tool such as Grammarly so no mistakes slip through the cracks. After this final step has been completed inserting citations should be easy; there are numerous citation generators available depending on what type of research paper you’re writing such as MLA 8th Edition Format Generator or APA 7th Edition Format Generator – even Google Scholar provides access to properly formatted references based on peer review articles from its database! Finally save/download your document using either a .docx (Microsoft Word), .odt (OpenOffice Writer) or .pdf(Adobe Acrobat Reader).

At the end of this article, it is hoped that readers now have a better understanding of how to format a research paper using Google Docs. With its user-friendly platform and extensive range of features, Google Docs provides an excellent platform for researching and crafting academic papers in an organized manner. As academics continue to embrace technology into their writing process, tools like Google Docs are becoming increasingly important for students hoping to take advantage of digital resources while maintaining scholarly standards. By having a comprehensive knowledge on how to use the functionality within these programs they can save time and improve productivity during all stages of the research paper drafting process.

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How to Format Your Essay in MLA Style Using Google Docs

by Mel Beasley | Jan 23, 2021 | Academic Writing

Information is taken from the 8th edition MLA Handbook, latest version, 2022. 

MLA format was created by the Modern Language Association and is a widely used styling for research papers and academic essays. If you’re a college student, you’ll notice that MLA format is required in liberal arts and humanities subjects. 

Most professors will strongly recommend that you use Microsoft Word to format your essays, but some students might not have access to this paid software. If this is the case, it is possible to format your essay in MLA style correctly while using the free Google Docs app within your Gsuite. This guide will show you exactly how to format your essay properly in MLA style using Google Docs. This guide only covers the basics of formatting such as margins, spacing, etc., so please see our other resources for further MLA formatting guidelines

What will we cover?

  • Proper MLA font style and size
  • Margins and header
  • First-page title information
  • Body-paragraph spacing

1. Open your blank document

To get started with your essay, you’ll need to log in to your Gmail account. Once signed in, you should be looking at your email dashboard.

  • Look to your profile image and name at the top right.
  • Click on the squared dot icons to view your apps.
  • You should see “Docs” as one of your options.
  • Click on “Docs.”

mla format in google docs

2. Set the font and size

In MLA format, you may only use Times New Roman font at size 12. It’s understandable if you’re feeling the urge to get creative with styling but don’t. Stay focused on following the MLA style guidelines and you’ll save yourself valuable grade points later. 

When you open Google Docs, the font and size are set automatically, so make sure you manually make tweaks to these settings. Unlike MS Word, Google Docs only has one main view with all options listed in dropdowns. This simplicity should help you easily set up your document without getting lost.

How do you do it?

  • In Google Docs, you’ll see your font and size dropdowns slightly off-center left of the page.
  • Select Times New Roman .
  • Select size 12 .

proper google docs essay format

2. Set the margins in MLA format

MLA Style requires that your margins stay set to 1 inch around the entire page.

  • Click on File at the top left of the page.
  • Click on Page Setup.

proper google docs essay format

  • Next, you’ll see a popup appear in the middle of the screen.
  • Check to make sure all the boxes for the top, bottom, left, and right are set to 1 inch.

mla format in google docs

3. How to add your name and page number in Google Docs 2020

Properly formatting your essay in MLA Style using Google Docs has a few extra steps compared to doing the same thing in MS Word, but as long as you follow this guide, you shouldn’t have any issues making it happen. Keep in mind that not adding your name and page numbers to your document could count against your grade. This part of formatting is very easy to do, and it’s not worth losing grade points over, so don’t forget this step!

  • Select Insert.
  • Hover over Headers & Footers .
  • Select Header .

proper google docs essay format

  • A header section should appear.
  • Change your font to Times New Roman and your font size to 12 .
  • Make sure the box next to “Different first page” is unchecked or the header won’t show on every page.
  • Type your last name only and make a single space .

proper google docs essay format

  • Before navigating out of the header, you’ll need to insert the page number.
  • Select Insert again.
  • Hover over Page Numbers .
  • Select the first option .
  • When your page number appears in your header, you can simply select the middle of your page with your cursor to make the header changes stick.

proper google docs essay format

4. How to set double-spaced lines in Google Docs

MLA Style requires that all your body text be double-spaced. This helps your essay look cleaner and easier to read. 

  • Click on the Line Spacing icon.
  • In the dropdown, select Double . 

proper google docs essay format

5. How to set name and title information

The name, assignment type, date, and essay title are the first things your professor sees in your essay because they’re at the top of the first page.

Before you begin writing the first draft of your essay, go ahead and enter the name, course, and date information. MLA Format requires a very specific setup for how this information is listed in your essay. You should list your first and last name, the professor’s name, the course number, and the date all on designated lines. This information should be neatly aligned to the left of the page. 

How do you format your name and course info in MLA Format?

  • You’ll need the first page of your MLA Style essay to contain your name , professor’s name , course number , and the date in that order. 
  • Align the essay information to the left of the page.
  • Hit Enter once before writing your essay title in the Center of the page.  
  • Hit Enter once, Align Left , and tab over a half-inch before you begin writing your essay text.

The finished title information should look like this:

mla format in google docs

Not sure how to set your indent to a half-inch in Google Docs?

Google docs should already have your half-inch indentation automatically set, but here’s how to do it just in case.

  • Select Format .
  • Hover over Align & Indent .
  • Select Indentation Options .

proper google docs essay format

  • You’ll see a popup appear in the center of the screen.
  • Enter .5 in the box beside Left .
  • Hit Apply .

mla format in google docs

That’s all there is to properly set up your essay in MLA Format using Google Docs. Good luck!

Mel Beasley

Mel Beasley has a bachelor’s in creative writing and journalism from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington. He brings 9+ years of digital marketing and writing experience to the table by writing for publications such as Lumina News and Encore Magazine. He spent 2 years as a college-level writing tutor, and is a certified writing tutor through the CRLA, which is a prestigious cert recognized by the Association for the Coaching & Tutoring Profession. He is a professional SEO blogger with experience writing for brands such as Boardworks Education and The Greater Wilmington Business Journal. One of his latest website and marketing projects has been building the website for the now New York Times Bestselling author, Nina de Gramont .

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proper google docs essay format

How to Apply MLA Format to Google Docs

proper google docs essay format

Are you trying to complete a paper for a submission and you’re having trouble getting all the formatting rules down to a tee?

Do you not know how to apply MLA format to Google Docs?

If that’s the case, it’s no surprise.

As simplified as Google Docs is as a word processor, formatting after specific rules and criteria can sometimes be difficult. And with something as important as an MLA format on official essays and papers , it’s the last thing anyone wants to deal with.

Fortunately, what the app lacks in some areas, it makes up for in others. Working off an MLA format is easy in Google Docs because it’s available as a template in the app’s gallery. Therefore, you can start working on a new document with all the rules applied on every page.

In this article, you’ll learn how to find the template, start a new document based on it, and ensure that your paper meets academic formatting standards.

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Table of Contents

What is mla formatting in google docs, why use mla formatting in google docs, how to apply mla format to google docs.

MLA formatting is a specific format developed by the Modern Language Association. Its purpose is to make papers and assignments easier to read and supported by professional writing services by CustomWritings. The association designed it for scholars, students, and researchers in literature fields, yet more fields have adopted the format for its uniformity and ease of reading a document.

In Google Docs, this type of formatting can be configured manually or applied as a standard template, the latter being the easier and recommended route.

As mentioned, the main purpose of MLA formatting is making a document easier to read, due to its spacing rules. It’s also important if you want to make in-text citations. For academic essays or research papers it’s a universally accepted standard format. If you don’t use it, your document might not meet the submission requirements.

It’s also important to use the MLA formatting template to properly highlight the author, date, field of study or topic, as well as the advisor on the paper, on the first page.

Formatting your document with MLA rules by hand can be tedious, especially if you don’t have your cheat sheet with all the specifics on hand. Yet with Google Docs you can easily apply this format to a new document by using the template gallery.

MLA format template in Google Docs gallery

First bring up Google Docs and click on the ‘File’ button. Then start a new document from a template.

MLA template selection

Scroll down until you reach the Education section. Click on the MLA report as shown in the above picture. Your template should look like this:

Sample MLA formatting report

You can then delete the template text and start typing in your document and Google Docs will stick to the MLA formatting rules.

If you do want to manually input formatting rules, here are the things you have to keep in mind:

  • 1” margins from bottom, top, and sides
  • Start paragraphs with an indent of half an inch
  • Times New Roman 12pt is the preferred font and size
  • Double space the document
  • Leave only one space after punctuation marks
  • The header should contain author name, instructor name, course number, and date each on its own line with double spacing in between
  • Don’t underline or bold the title
  • Title should be centered and capitalized
  • Use italics for titles of sources
  • The running head should contain the author’s last name and page number
  • The running head should be placed one inch from the top and one inch from the right
  • If you want to manually add headers, you can do it from the Insert menu.

Insert headers and footers

Yet making small adjustments to formatting in Google Docs can still be time-consuming and unintuitive. That’s why starting a new document from the MLA format template is the best way to go when writing an academic research paper or essay.

As you can see, there’s really nothing to it when it comes to using MLA formatting in Google Docs. The app does the bulk of the work for you. All you have to do is type in your text, save, and upload or print the document.

The template gallery has plenty of examples for other formats too, hence the reason why the app is so simplified in terms of custom formatting options. Its overall design works to your advantage as it allows you to save time on detailed configurations.

proper google docs essay format

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How to set up an APA format paper in Google Docs

  • How to use Google Docs' APA format templates

How to write an APA format paper in Google Docs using a template or other built-in features

  • You can write an APA formatted paper in Google Docs using its built-in tools or a template.
  • The basics of APA 7 format include double-spaced lines, a running header, and a title page — all of which can be done in Google Docs.
  • Google Docs' templates page includes pre-made APA 6 and APA 7 documents you can use as well.

While some students write in MLA format, others write in APA format. APA — short for American Psychological Association — is a standardized format for writing academic papers, especially in the fields of sociology, psychology, and other behavioral or social sciences. It has specific rules for what your essays should look like, and how they should be structured.

APA format has changed a few times over the decades (right now we're on APA Seventh Edition, or "APA 7"), but the basics have stayed the same. And no matter which version of APA format you're using, you can set it all up using Google Docs.

Here's how to make an APA essay in Google Docs, either manually or using a template.

Like other style guides, APA format has a variety of rules and standards. Here are the most important guidelines for structuring your paper, along with tips on how to meet those guidelines in Google Docs.

  • The font needs to be readable and consistent.

APA isn't strict about what font you should use, or even what size it should be. It just needs to be legible, and you need to use the same font throughout your entire paper (with exceptions for figures, computer code, and footnotes). Some common choices are 12-point Times New Roman, 11-point Arial, and 11-point Calibri.

You can change your font and font size using the toolbar at the top of the screen. If you're trying to change text that you've already written, just be sure to highlight it first.

  • Your entire document needs to have one-inch margins and double-spaced lines.

All Google Docs documents have one-inch margins by default, so you probably don't need to worry about that. If you want to double-check or change them anyway, you can change the margins using the Page Setup menu or ruler feature .

Meanwhile, you can enable double-spacing with the Line & paragraph spacing menu in the toolbar above your document. Highlight all the text in your document, then select Double in this menu to turn on double-spacing . 

  • Every page needs a header with the paper's title in the top-left, and the page number in the top-right.

Google Docs lets you add headers to any page. You can add automatic page numbers through the Insert menu , and then double-click the header to add your title on the left if needed.

Remember that they need to be the same font and font size as the rest of your paper.

  • Your paper needs a title page with your name, paper title in bold, "institutional affiliation," and more.

Probably the most important part of an APA paper is the title page. It needs to include the paper's title in bold, your name, and your "institutional affiliation" — the school or organization that you're writing for. If you're a student, you also need to add the course number and name, your instructor's name, and the due date.

All this information should be centered in the upper-half of the first page. You can find Google Docs' alignment options in the toolbar at the top of the page. Highlight your text and select Center align in this menu to center everything.

  • Your paper should end with a References page, and each entry should be written with a hanging indent.

The last section of your paper is the References page. Make sure to put it on a new page (or pages, depending on how many you have to cite).

The word "References" should be centered and bolded on the very first line of the page. You can center the words using the alignment options mentioned above, and bold it by clicking the B icon .

List all your references in alphabetical order and use the ruler to give each one a hanging indent — in other words, every line after the first needs to be indented .

Your citations need hanging indents, which you can make with the ruler tool. Google; William Antonelli/Insider

How to use google docs' apa format templates.

While you can format your paper manually, Google Docs also offers two different APA templates — one for APA 7, and another for APA 6. These templates will let you meet most of the APA guidelines right away, but you'll probably still need to change some of it.

To use one of these templates:

1. Head to the Google Docs homepage and click Template gallery in the top-right.

2. Scroll down the templates page until you reach the Education section. In this section, click either Report [APA 6th ed] or Report [APA 7th ed] .

3. A page will open with an APA format paper already written in fake Lorem Ipsum language. Most of the formatting is there, so you just need to replace the pre-written words with your own.

You can find these templates in the mobile app by tapping the plus sign icon in the bottom-right, and then selecting Choose template .

proper google docs essay format

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proper google docs essay format

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How to Use APA Format in Google Docs

Format any academic paper with ease

In This Article

Jump to a Section

What Is APA Format?

  • Step-by-Step: Use the APA Template in Google Docs
  • Use APA Format on Google Docs

Formatting References for APA Style

In-text citations for apa style.

  • Frequently Asked Questions

If you use Google Docs for academic writing, then you'll likely need to be familiar with APA format. While you can use a Google Docs template , it also helps to know how to set up APA format in Google Docs manually, too.

Instructions in this article apply to the web version of Google Docs. The steps are the same for all web browsers and operating systems .

Your instructor might have specific requirements, but most papers in APA format should include the following:

  • Double-spaced text with no extra spaces between paragraphs.
  • Size 12 Times New Roman font, or a similarly legible font.
  • One-inch page margins on all sides.
  • A header that includes the title of your paper and the page number.
  • A title page that includes the title of your paper, your name, and your school's name.
  • Body paragraphs begin with a 1/2 inch indent.
  • A References page at the end of the paper.
  • In-text citations for specific quotes or facts.

The Google Doc APA template includes headings that you may or may not need. For example, your instructor might not require a 'Methodology' or 'Results' section. The American Psychological Association's website has the official guidelines for APA style .

How to Use the APA Template in Google Docs

Google Docs offers several templates that automatically format your documents. To set up the APA template in Google Docs:

Open a new document and select File > New > From template .

The template gallery will open in a separate browser tab. Scroll down to the Education section and select Report APA .

If you need to set up MLA format in Google Docs , there's also a template for that.

A new document will open containing dummy text in APA format. With the proper formatting already in place, you just need to change the words. If there are sections you don't need, delete them.

How to Do APA Format on Google Docs

Since the template can be a little confusing, you should understand how to set up APA style in Google Docs step-by-step. Once you format your paper, you can save it to use as your own personal template for the future:

Change the font to Times New Roman and the font size to 12 .

Google Docs uses 1-inch margins all round by default, so you don't need to change the margins.

Select Insert > Headers & footers > Header .

You can easily change and remove headers on Google Docs at any time.

The font for the header will revert to the default, so change it to  12 point   Times New Roman and type the title of your paper in all caps.

You can use a shortened version of your title if it is particularly long.

Select Insert > Page numbers > Page count .

Move the text cursor to the left side of the page number and press the spacebar or tab key until it is aligned with the top-right margin, then check the box under Different first page .

The text you entered will disappear from the first page, but it will appear on subsequent pages. Type Running head: followed by a space, then type your title in all caps.

Type the number 1 , then move the text cursor to the left side of the page number and press the spacebar or tab key until it is aligned with the top-right margin.

Make sure the font is set to the same font as the rest of your text.

Click or tap anywhere below the header, then select  Format  >  Line Spacing  >  Double .

Alternately, select the  Line spacing  icon in the toolbar at the top of the page and choose  Double .

Press the Enter key until the text cursor is about mid-way down the page and select Center Align .

Type the paper’s full title, your full name, and your school’s name on separate lines.

Select Insert > Break > Page Break to start a new page.

Select Center Align and type Abstract .

Press Enter , select Left Align .

Select Tab to indent, then type your abstract.

Google Doc's default ident of 0.5 inches is appropriate for APA format.

Select Insert > Break > Page Break to start a new page, then press the  Tab  key and begin typing the body of your paper. Begin each new paragraph with an indent.

You can set custom indents in Google Docs using the ruler tool.

When you're finished with the body of your paper, select  Insert  >  Break  >  Page Break  to create a new page for your references.

At the end of your paper, there should be a separate page that begins with the word “References” (without quotation marks) centered below the heading. The appropriate format for each reference depends on the type of source. For instance, use the following format to reference articles found on the web:

  • Author last name, first name (year, month day). Title. Publication. URL.

So, an online news article can be referenced as follows:

  • Kelion, Leo (2020, May 4). Coronavirus: UK contact-tracing app is ready for Isle of Wight downloads. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52532435 .

Your references should be alphabetized by the author's last name, and each entry needs a hanging indent , which means that every line after the first one is indented.

APA style also requires in-text citations. Follow all facts or quotes with a citation in the format (Author last, publication year, p. #) after the quote or before the sentence's end punction. For example:

  • (Atwood, 2019, p. 43)

You can omit the page number if you're referencing an entire work.

The American Psychological Association website has more examples of references in APA style .

Select Insert from the Google Docs menu bar, followed by Table . From the pull-down menu, choose the number of rows and columns for your table (1x1 minimum, 20x20 maximum). Remove all vertical lines in the table by selecting them, then select the Border Color tool and choose a color that matches the table background. Do the same for the horizontal lines, except when those lines are needed for data clarity. Type the number of the table (in bold) above the table, then type the table's title in title case (and in italics) below that. Include any relevant notes below the table.

Change the formatting of citations that have already been written to APA by selecting Tools from the menu bar, followed by Citations . A citation format sidebar will appear on the right side of the screen. Select APA from the drop-down menu to have Google Docs change your citation format accordingly.

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Add citations and a bibliography

You can add citations and a bibliography to your Google Doc with these styles:

  • MLA (8th ed.)
  • APA (7th ed.)
  • Chicago Author-Date (17th ed.)

Important: The citations tool is available in all languages, but the elements the tool generates in your document only appear in English at this time.  For example:

  • A book title you enter in the citations tool appears in the language you entered it.
  • The “Bibliography” heading, “edited by,” and other elements generated by the citations tool appear in English regardless of your language in Google Docs.

You can translate auto-generated elements to another language after you insert them in your document.

and then

  • In the sidebar, select your formatting style from MLA , APA , or Chicago Author-Date .

Add a citation source and related details

  • In the Citations sidebar, under your selected style, click + Add citation source .
  • Select your source type.
  • You can use a URL to search for websites or online newspapers, or use an ISBN number to search for books.
  • Recommended fields include a blue asterisk.
  • To add multiple contributors, click + Contributor.
  • You can indicate if a contributor is an organization, such as a company.
  • Click Add citation source .

Learn more about how to add and edit sources .

Insert an in-text citation

  • In the Citations sidebar, hover over the source you want to cite.
  • A Cite button appears on the side of the citation source.
  • The source appears in your selected style within the text of your document.
  • If a “#” appears in the text of your document, delete it or replace it with the page number(s) for your citation.

Edit a citation source

More

  • At the bottom of the sidebar, click Save source .

Delete a citation source

Insert a bibliography.

  • In your document, place your cursor where you want the bibliography to appear.
  • In the Citations sidebar at the bottom, click Insert bibliography. A bibliography appears in your selected style.

Related articles

  • Add and edit sources
  • See and use suggested content in a document
  • Correct your spelling & grammar in Google Docs
  • Count the words in a document
  • Search and use find and replace

Need more help?

Try these next steps:.

proper google docs essay format

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How to Format an Essay

Last Updated: April 11, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Carrie Adkins, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Carrie Adkins is the cofounder of NursingClio, an open access, peer-reviewed, collaborative blog that connects historical scholarship to current issues in gender and medicine. She completed her PhD in American History at the University of Oregon in 2013. While completing her PhD, she earned numerous competitive research grants, teaching fellowships, and writing awards. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 86,799 times.

You’re opening your laptop to write an essay, knowing exactly what you want to write, but then it hits you—you don’t know how to format it! Using the correct format when writing an essay can help your paper look polished and professional while earning you full credit. There are 3 common essay formats—MLA, APA, and Chicago Style—and we’ll teach you the basics of properly formatting each in this article. So, before you shut your laptop in frustration, take a deep breath and keep reading because soon you’ll be formatting like a pro.

Setting Up Your Document

Step 1 Read over the assignment’s guidelines before you begin.

  • If you can’t find information on the style guide you should be following, talk to your instructor after class to discuss the assignment or send them a quick email with your questions.
  • If your instructor lets you pick the format of your essay, opt for the style that matches your course or degree best: MLA is best for English and humanities; APA is typically for education, psychology, and sciences; Chicago Style is common for business, history, and fine arts.

Step 2 Set your margins to 1 inch (2.5 cm) for all style guides.

  • Most word processors default to 1 inch (2.5 cm) margins.

Step 3 Use Times New Roman font.

  • Do not change the font size, style, or color throughout your essay.

Step 4 Change your font size to 12pt.

  • Change the spacing on Google Docs by clicking on Format , and then selecting “Line spacing.”
  • Click on Layout in Microsoft Word, and then click the arrow at the bottom left of the “paragraph” section.

Step 6 Put the page number and your last name in the top right header for all styles.

  • Using the page number function will create consecutive numbering.
  • When using Chicago Style, don’t include a page number on your title page. The first page after the title page should be numbered starting at 2. [4] X Research source
  • In APA format, a running heading may be required in the left-hand header. This is a maximum of 50 characters that’s the full or abbreviated version of your essay’s title. [5] X Research source

Step 7 Use a title page with APA or Chicago Style format.

  • For APA formatting, place the title in bold at the center of the page 3 to 4 lines down from the top. Insert one double-spaced line under the title and type your name. Under your name, in separate centered lines, type out the name of your school, course, instructor, and assignment due date. [6] X Research source
  • For Chicago Style, set your cursor ⅓ of the way down the page, then type your title. In the very center of your page, put your name. Move your cursor ⅔ down the page, then write your course number, followed by your instructor’s name and paper due date on separate, double-spaced lines. [7] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source

Step 8 Create a left-handed heading for MLA Style essays.

  • Double-space the heading like the rest of your paper.

Writing the Essay Body

Step 1 Center the title of your paper in all style formats.

  • Use standard capitalization rules for your title.
  • Do not underline, italicize, or put quotation marks around your title, unless you include other titles of referred texts.

Step 2 Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) for all styles.

  • A good hook might include a quote, statistic, or rhetorical question.
  • For example, you might write, “Every day in the United States, accidents caused by distracted drivers kill 9 people and injure more than 1,000 others.”

Step 4 Include a thesis statement at the end of your introduction.

  • "Action must be taken to reduce accidents caused by distracted driving, including enacting laws against texting while driving, educating the public about the risks, and giving strong punishments to offenders."
  • "Although passing and enforcing new laws can be challenging, the best way to reduce accidents caused by distracted driving is to enact a law against texting, educate the public about the new law, and levy strong penalties."

Step 5 Present each of your points in 1 or more paragraphs.

  • Use transitions between paragraphs so your paper flows well. For example, say, “In addition to,” “Similarly,” or “On the other hand.” [12] X Research source

Step 6 Complete your essay with a conclusion.

  • A statement of impact might be, "Every day that distracted driving goes unaddressed, another 9 families must plan a funeral."
  • A call to action might read, “Fewer distracted driving accidents are possible, but only if every driver keeps their focus on the road.”

Using References

Step 1 Create parenthetical citations...

  • In MLA format, citations should include the author’s last name and the page number where you found the information. If the author's name appears in the sentence, use just the page number. [14] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
  • For APA format, include the author’s last name and the publication year. If the author’s name appears in the sentence, use just the year. [15] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
  • If you don’t use parenthetical or internal citations, your instructor may accuse you of plagiarizing.

Step 2 Use footnotes for citations in Chicago Style.

  • At the bottom of the page, include the source’s information from your bibliography page next to the footnote number. [16] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
  • Each footnote should be numbered consecutively.

Step 3 Center the title of your reference page.

  • If you’re using MLA format , this page will be titled “Works Cited.”
  • In APA and Chicago Style, title the page “References.”

Step 4 List your sources on the references page by author’s last name in alphabetical order.

  • If you have more than one work from the same author, list alphabetically following the title name for MLA and by earliest to latest publication year for APA and Chicago Style.
  • Double-space the references page like the rest of your paper.
  • Use a hanging indent of 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) if your citations are longer than one line. Press Tab to indent any lines after the first. [17] X Research source
  • Citations should include (when applicable) the author(s)’s name(s), title of the work, publication date and/or year, and page numbers.
  • Sites like Grammarly , EasyBib , and MyBib can help generate citations if you get stuck.

Formatting Resources

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  • ↑ https://www.une.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/392149/WE_Formatting-your-essay.pdf
  • ↑ https://content.nroc.org/DevelopmentalEnglish/unit10/Foundations/formatting-a-college-essay-mla-style.html
  • ↑ https://camosun.libguides.com/Chicago-17thEd/titlePage
  • ↑ https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format/page-header
  • ↑ https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format/title-page
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html
  • ↑ https://www.uvu.edu/writingcenter/docs/basicessayformat.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.deanza.edu/faculty/cruzmayra/basicessayformat.pdf
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_in_text_citations_the_basics.html
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_text_citations_the_basics.html
  • ↑ https://library.menloschool.org/chicago

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How to set up an APA format of an essay in Google Docs

Students have to deal with hundreds of writing assignments during their academic path. Such papers aim to develop undergraduates’ critical thinking, writing, formatting, and structuring abilities. Indeed, every essay has to be written according to a specific format and structure. Depending on your major, you may need to follow different formatting styles. The most prominent and used ones are MLA (Modern Language Association), Chicago, and APA (American Psychological Association). If you use Google Docs, you can find some templates to use there. However, if you want to manually set up this format, you are most welcome to read this article.

Table of Contents

APA format: Definition, Rules, and Purpose

As we already know, APA stands for American Psychological Association. It is mostly used by scholars who study Social Sciences, such as Linguistics, Criminology, Sociology, Economics, etc. Indeed, it has established rules regarding font, title, and a reference page. Even though professors may require sticking to different instructions, a standard APA paper has the following attributes:

  • Double-spaced text without spaces between paragraphs
  • The text follows 12 Times New Roman font (it can be replaced by any other font, such as Arial; however, Times New Roman is hardly ever replaced by other fonts)
  • One-inch page margins all over the paper
  • A header that includes your paper’s title and page number
  • The first page, also known as the title page, comprises your credentials, the topic, and affiliation you belong to
  • Body paragraphs are indented with a ½ inch
  • In-text citations for direct quotes or paraphrased sentences
  • The last page is called References in the APA format, where you include your sources used

Note that the default template placed in Google Docs includes units that can be redundant for your piece. That is, you may not need such sections as Methodology or Results. Either way, you are free to go to the official APA page and find out what you need.

Using The APA Template In Google Docs

In case you want to use a standard APA format in Google Docs, you have to go to Files — New — From template. When you do this, you will be redirected to a new tab where you will find the bulk of different templates. Go a little bit down, and you will see an Education section. Select an APA format, and voila.

The document will have some text just to show you how the paper should look. Some essays don’t need to have specific chapters. You are free to delete them when using this template.

How To Set Up The APA Format In Google Docs

Many people encounter problems with Google Docs. Which may have them switch to another alternative . The reason is they can’t see any templates. When using Templates , they are redirected to the page with their previously written documents. Suppose you face the same issue, no need to worry. You can create a document on your own, and we will gladly help you with that:

  • Undoubtedly, a default Arial is a real pain in the neck. You always have to change it before writing an academic paper. Change it to Times New Roman 12.
  • Then click Insert on the left top — Headers and footers — Header (or you can simply press Ctrl+Alt+O or Ctrl+Alt+H ).
  • Again, when filling out the header, you have to change its font from Arial 11 to Times New Roman 12. Remember to write it in CAPS.
  • The next thing you have to do is to set up page numbers. Go to Insert — Page numbers — Page number .
  • You have to align the page number with the top-right margin. You can do that by clicking the tab or spacebar. And don’t forget to click Different first page. Your title page doesn’t have to be indicated by a page number. Don’t worry, though, as the page number will appear on subsequent pages.
  • Besides, type “Running head:” before the title. Make sure the following pages have numbers and are aligned with the top-right margin.
  • Click anywhere on the paper and choose Format — Line — Spacing — Double. Please note that your professor may require you to follow single line spacing. Clarify which spacing you have to stick to.
  • On the title page, make sure your indicator is about mid-way down the page. Select Center Align.
  • Type the document’s full title, your first and second name, and the institutional affiliation. You must write every item on separate lines.
  • Finally, choose Select — Break — Page Break to start a new page.
  • Again, pick Center Align and type Abstract. Alternatively, you can Align your text and line space in the toolbar at the top right of Google Docs.
  • Once you do that, press Enter and select Left Align .
  • Press Tab to indent the text and start a new paragraph.
  • Since the Abstract has to be written on a separate page, press Enter + Ctrl to start a new one. Plus, press Tab to indicate the beginning of the paragraph.
  • Repeat that when finishing your paper with a Reference page.

How To Handle Referencing in APA

Each and every academic paper needs to have credible sources to support the student’s arguments. Regardless of the formatting style, you have to give credits to academicians you refer to. To do that, you have to create a page called References. Your sources must be alphabetized by the scholar’s last name. Besides, every second line of the same reference must be indented. For example:

Gore, A. (2006). An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what

we can do about it. Emmaus, PA: Rodale.

Michaels, P. J., & Balling, R. C., Jr. (2000). The satanic gases: Clearing the air about global

warming. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.

Begley, S., & Murr, A. (2007, July 2). Which of these is not causing global warming? A. Sport

utility vehicles; B. Rice fields; C. Increased solar output. Newsweek, 150(2), 48-50.

How To Give Credits In Text In APA

When writing essays using APA, you also need to know how to make in-text citations. APA requires mentioning the author’s last name and the year of publication. If you insert direct quotes, you must include the page number, as well. The citation itself has to be at the end of a sentence, followed by a period. The following are in-text citations for various textual or statistical evidence:

Paying no attention to global warming, people jeopardize our future, which, in turn, may not occur (Gore, 2006).

It is not clear to what extent specimens as tools to document phonological changes can help people slow down severe effects caused by global warming (Miller-Rushing, Primack, Primack, & Mukunda, 2006, p. 1671)

Recapitulation

Writing academic essays may seem easy at first glance. Knowing a structure, you can complete the paper promptly and submit it to the teacher. But, be that as it may, the professor will likely put an unsatisfactory grade. This may occur because of the improper formatting style.

The mentioned guide goes through the most crucial aspects you have to meet to write an academic piece. Following this guideline, you will spend less time creating headers, indenting texts, and writing citations. Employ this guide daily to make your writing abilities and productivity skyrocket.

proper google docs essay format

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Erin Wright Writing

Writing-Related Software Tutorials

How to Add Citations and a Bibliography in Google Docs

By Erin Wright

This tutorial shows how to add citations and a bibliography in Google Docs. First, we will enter the source information. Then, we will add in-text citations. Finally, we will create a bibliography (also known as a Works Cited list or References list).

Table of Contents

How to Enter Sources

How to add in-text citations, how to create a bibliography.

Watch all the steps shown here in real time!

Explore more than 200 writing-related software tutorials on my YouTube channel .

Let’s get started…

  • Select the Tools menu.

Tools menu in Google Docs

  • Select Citations from the drop-down menu.

Citations option in the Tools menu in Google Docs

  • Select MLA , APA , or Chicago Author-Date from the style guide format menu in the Citations sidebar. (You only have to make this choice for the first source.)

Citations style guide format menu in Google Docs

  • Select Add citation source .

Add citation source button in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • Select the type of source from the Source type menu:
  • Book section
  • Journal article
  • Newspaper article
  • Miscellaneous

Source type menu in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • Select how you accessed the source from the Accessed by menu. (The options will change according to the type of source you are citing.)

Accessed By menu in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

How to Enter Sources Automatically with ISBNs and URLs

If you are citing a book, book section, website, or article from a website, you can use the ISBN or URL to enter the source information automatically.

  • Enter the ISBN or URL into the text box and then select the Search button.

ISBN or URL text box and Search button in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • After the source information appears, select the Continue button.

Continue button in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • The source information will be automatically entered into the relevant fields. Manually fix any incorrect or missing information and then select the Add citation source button.

Add citation source button in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

The source will now appear in the Citations sidebar.

How to Manually Enter Sources

If you are citing a journal article, newspaper article, film, TV series, TV episode or miscellaneous source, enter as much information as you have available in the related fields.

  • Select the type of contributor and then enter the name in the text boxes. (The type of contributors available will depend on the type of source you are citing.)

Contributor menu and Name Text Boxes in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • Select Corporation/organization if the contributor is not a person and then enter the name in the text box.

Corporation organization option and text box in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • Select + Contributor if you need to add additional contributors.

Add Contributor option in the Citations sidebar in Google Bar

  • Fill out the remaining fields with as much information as you have available and then select the Add citation source button (see figure 9).
  • If the Citations sidebar is not visible, select the Tools menu (see figure 1) and Citations from the drop-down menu (see figure 2).
  • Place your cursor in the text where you want to insert the citation.
  • Hover your pointer over the source in the sidebar and then select the Cite button.

Cite button in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

  • If necessary, delete the # or manually enter the page numbers into the citation. (Page numbers are not entered when creating the source because you may cite multiple pages or page ranges from the same source.)

In-text citation in Google Docs

Important Note: Google Docs will include all your sources in the bibliography, even those you didn’t cite in your text.

Therefore, you may want to delete unused sources from the sidebar before creating the bibliography by hovering over the source, selecting the three-dot menu, and then selecting Delete .

Delete option in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

Alternatively, you can manually delete those sources from the bibliography later.

  • Place your cursor in the text where you want to insert the bibliography.
  • Select the Insert References or Insert Works Cited button.

Insert Works Cited button in the Citations sidebar in Google Docs

The bibliography will appear in your document. You can manually edit the heading to Bibliography, Works Cited, Reference List, or List of References as necessary.

Works Cited (bibliography) in Google Docs

Related Resources

How to Insert Citations in Microsoft Word (Step-by-Step)

  • Microsoft Word Tutorials
  • Adobe Acrobat Tutorials
  • PowerPoint Tutorials
  • Writing Tips
  • Editing Tips
  • Writing-Related Resources

Woman typing on Google Docs on a laptop

How to format your book manuscript in Google Docs

Are you using Google Docs to write a book? Maybe you’re wondering how you should format your manuscript to send to a publisher or agent. If you’re new to writing, maybe you don’t know that there is a right (and a wrong) way to present your manuscript.

Never fear, I’ve got you covered. This post will show you how to set up your book professionally in Google Docs.

Personally I prefer Word for handling large documents, but there’s many reasons you might want to format your book in Google Docs , especially if you’re working across many devices. Also, it’s free!

Standard manuscript format

Firstly, it’s helpful to know the standard settings for manuscripts or short stories. This applies to any formatting regardless of the software.

  • Times New Roman or Courier font (I personally prefer Times)
  • Double spaced
  • 1 inch margins
  • First line of each paragraph hanging (indented)
  • Left alignment
  • Your name/story title/page number in the top right hand corner

proper google docs essay format

The number one tip I can give is to double check requirements for your manuscript with the publisher before submitting – they will include these requirements with their submission guidelines. But they’re likely to be standard manuscript format.

I’m going to use text from my short story ‘Lady Loveday Investigates’ to set up the document. You can do this on an existing manuscript or on a fresh document. If you’re creating a fresh document, I’d recommend saving it as a template before adding your text, so that you can reuse it in the future.

Formatting the manuscript in Google Docs

Open up Google Docs.

Start a blank document

Rename the document. I like to make sure it is labelled with the DRAFT status, so that I know exactly what copy I’m working on.

proper google docs essay format

The title page header should include:

  • Address (some places no longer require this)
  • Phone number
  • Number of words

Double click into the top of the Google Docs page to add this information into the header. Your first page header should be different to the other pages

Centred in the middle of the page in all caps should be the:

  • Title of the book

After the title page is complete, you can work on the manuscript itself.

After your title page, headers should be right aligned and include:

  • Title of book
  • Page numbers

Double click into the top of the Google Docs page to add this information into the header. To add page numbers, click the Options button.

proper google docs essay format

This will bring up a menu where you can specify the page numbers. List the start number at 0, so that it skips the title page and your first page of text is labelled 1.

proper google docs essay format

Font and paragraph styles

Change font and size.

Convert your text to the following by highlighting it and selecting

  • Times New Roman
  • Left aligned (not full)

Chapter headings

  • Times New Roman Italic
  • Center aligned

Fix your paragraph styles

To indent your text with the first line hanging, go to: Format > Align & indent > Indentation options.

proper google docs essay format

In the menu, select Special indent > First line

proper google docs essay format

To double space paragraphs select all and go to: Format > Line & Paragraph spacing > Double.

proper google docs essay format

Once you’ve done that, you can use these styles to update the heading and paragraph styles across the board. This will fix any missed formatting, and ensure all your new text is in the right style.

Click on the style you want to update and navigate to Format > Paragraph styles > (the text style you want to update) > Update to match.

proper google docs essay format

Scene breaks

Add a scene break by using a centre aligned hash (#).

Organising chapters

You can start a new chapter or section by inserting a page break. Remember to put your chapter title in Heading 2 format.

It’s really helpful to keep your chapters organised with heading styles, so that they appear in the sidebar here. While it might not seem like much now, when you’ve got 40 chapters, that navigation pane becomes very handy. It’s especially useful if you’re writing a non-fiction book with lots of sections and sub-sections. Heading styles also make it easier to export a correctly formatted e-book.

Exporting your document

From here, you can export it as a Word document (.docx) if you’re sending it to publishers, or even an EPUB format if you’re sending it to e-readers.

Now that you know how to format your manuscript correctly in Google Docs, you can be confident that your work will appear professional to editors, agents, and publishers. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask in the comments section below, and I’ll do my best to answer them.

10 responses to “How to format your book manuscript in Google Docs”

deborah birkin Avatar

Shame no one offers a free basic 6×9 chapter template for formatting a normal novel in google docs, even google docs don’t offer any good templates just fancy cooured stuff and menus that no one wants, too much confusion and messy websites clogging up the internet full of adverts, no wonder etsy sellers are making a fortune selling basic templates that are impossible to find anywhere, i guess i’ll have to go back to etsy and buy one

Maddy Avatar

This was so helpful. I usually write on the go and I desperately needed some direction to continue my writing. Thank you for taking the effort to post this!

Kat Clay Avatar

No problem! Glad it could help you out. 😀

Ken Avatar

Are there folks who i can share my Google Doc book with that will format it for me for a nominal fee ? I need help

Shanell Avatar

Awesome article, I’m currently working on a novel and needed the guidance!

Hi Ken, I don’t have anyone I can recommend specifically but I’m sure there are people out there.

Fab! Glad it could help!

Kelly A. Avatar

Thank you so much, Kat for doing this. You were SO very helpful. I needed help with formatting. Your video was super easy to listen to and follow. God bless you for this!

My absolute pleasure! Glad it could help 😀

Dean Avatar

ive been a writer along time since school really and my writings evolved but i only just started using paragraphs like 3 years ago which ik is bad but i was a kid now im writing much better my only question is how do i moniterize my chapters if there 3 acts with parts in each chapter i was attempting to lesson the blow of how massive it is

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COMMENTS

  1. How to Do MLA Format on Google Docs

    To set up MLA in Google Docs using this template: Open a new document and select File > New > From template . The template gallery will open in a separate browser tab. Scroll down to the Education section and select Report MLA Add-on . There are also templates for other academic styles such as APA.

  2. Setting up MLA Format Paper in Google Docs Step-by-Step (2020 ...

    MLA format is primarily used by students and academics in the humanities. This video will guide you through how to format your title page, heading and Works ...

  3. How to Set up MLA Format in Google Docs

    Head to the Google Docs homepage and click Template gallery in the top-right. 2. Scroll down the templates page until you reach the Education section. In this section, click MLA [Add-on]. Although ...

  4. PDF Google Docs Instructions for Formatting an Academic Paper

    Click the "Center" button, and then the "Bold" button. Next, type the paper's title (see Figure 1). Figure 1. Press the enter key, and click the "left align" button. 3. Before setting the first-line indent for the rest of the paper, click the "View" drop-down menu, and make sure "Show ruler" is checked (see Figure 2).

  5. How to Do MLA Format on Google Docs [Step-by-Step Guide]

    Step 2: Set Margins and Page Size. Adjust the margins and page size to match MLA requirements. To do this: Click on "File" in the top-left corner of your document. Select "Page setup" in the drop-down menu. Change the page size to "8.5 x 11" in the "Page Setup" window.

  6. Formatting a Research Paper: The Google Docs Way

    Creating the perfect research paper format can be daunting. But with Google Docs, it's as easy as 1-2-3! Here is a step-by-step guide to formatting your document using all of its features: 1) Begin by opening up an empty Document in Google Docs. 2) To ensure that you are utilizing proper research paper format, use the built in Heading styles ...

  7. How to Format Your Essay in MLA Style Using Google Docs

    Once signed in, you should be looking at your email dashboard. Look to your profile image and name at the top right. Click on the squared dot icons to view your apps. You should see "Docs" as one of your options. Click on "Docs.". 2. Set the font and size. In MLA format, you may only use Times New Roman font at size 12.

  8. Mastering MLA Format on Google Docs: A Step by Step Guide to the Essay

    Mastering MLA Format on Google Docs: A Step by Step Guide to the Essay Format and Works Cited Page. In this video series I explain essay writing step by ste...

  9. How to Apply MLA Format to Google Docs

    Yet making small adjustments to formatting in Google Docs can still be time-consuming and unintuitive. That's why starting a new document from the MLA format template is the best way to go when writing an academic research paper or essay. Conclusion. As you can see, there's really nothing to it when it comes to using MLA formatting in ...

  10. How to Format Essays in Google Docs & Word: How to Format Essays MLA

    In this video, I show you how to format essays in Google Docs & Word and how to format essays in MLA and APA: from the basics of formatting to more detail.CO...

  11. How to Set up an APA Format Paper in Google Docs

    Head to the Google Docs homepage and click Template gallery in the top-right. Head to your account's template gallery. Google; William Antonelli/Insider. 2. Scroll down the templates page until ...

  12. MLA Format

    Cite your MLA source. Start by applying these MLA format guidelines to your document: Times New Roman 12. 1″ page margins. Double line spacing. ½" indent for new paragraphs. Title case capitalization for headings. Alternatively, you can automatically apply the formatting with our MLA docx or Google Docs template.

  13. PDF Student Paper Setup Guide, APA Style 7th Edition

    Indent the first line of every paragraph of text 0.5 in. using the tab key or the paragraph-formatting function of your word-processing program. Page numbers: Put a page number in the top right corner of every page, including the title page or cover page, which is page 1. Student papers do not require a running head on any page.

  14. How to Use APA Format in Google Docs

    Press Enter, select Left Align . Select Tab to indent, then type your abstract. Google Doc's default ident of 0.5 inches is appropriate for APA format. Select Insert > Break > Page Break to start a new page, then press the Tab key and begin typing the body of your paper. Begin each new paragraph with an indent.

  15. Research Paper Format

    Watch the video below for a quick guide to setting up the format in Google Docs. Title page. The image below shows how to format an APA Style title page for a student paper. Running head. ... MLA format for academic papers and essays Apply MLA format to your title page, header, and Works Cited page with our 3-minute video, template, and examples.

  16. APA format for academic papers and essays

    Throughout your paper, you need to apply the following APA format guidelines: Set page margins to 1 inch on all sides. Double-space all text, including headings. Indent the first line of every paragraph 0.5 inches. Use an accessible font (e.g., Times New Roman 12pt., Arial 11pt., or Georgia 11pt.).

  17. Add citations and a bibliography

    In the text of your document, place your cursor where you want the citation to appear. In the Citations sidebar, hover over the source you want to cite. A Cite button appears on the side of the citation source. Click Cite . The source appears in your selected style within the text of your document.

  18. How to Format an Essay: MLA, APA, & Chicago Styles

    If your instructor lets you pick the format of your essay, opt for the style that matches your course or degree best: MLA is best for English and humanities; APA is typically for education, psychology, and sciences; Chicago Style is common for business, history, and fine arts. 2. Set your margins to 1 inch (2.5 cm) for all style guides.

  19. How to set up an APA format of an essay in Google Docs

    In case you want to use a standard APA format in Google Docs, you have to go to Files — New — From template. When you do this, you will be redirected to a new tab where you will find the bulk of different templates. Go a little bit down, and you will see an Education section. Select an APA format, and voila.

  20. How to Add Citations and a Bibliography in Google Docs

    How to Enter Sources. Select the Tools menu. Figure 1. Tools menu. Select Citations from the drop-down menu. Figure 2. Citations option. Select MLA, APA, or Chicago Author-Date from the style guide format menu in the Citations sidebar. (You only have to make this choice for the first source.)

  21. How to format your book manuscript in Google Docs

    Formatting the manuscript in Google Docs. Open up Google Docs. Start a blank document. Rename the document. I like to make sure it is labelled with the DRAFT status, so that I know exactly what copy I'm working on. Title page. The title page header should include: Your name; Address (some places no longer require this) Email; Phone number ...

  22. MLA Template

    Your Name. Your Teacher's Name. Class Name and Period. Date. Title of Your Paper Press tab, and begin typing your paper here. As you can see, it is already double-spaced.

  23. How to Format a College Essay: Step-by-Step Guide

    Again, we'd recommend sticking with standard fonts and sizes—Times New Roman, 12-point is a standard workhorse. You can probably go with 1.5 or double spacing. Standard margins. Basically, show them you're ready to write in college by using the formatting you'll normally use in college.