essay on plastic free india

Essay on Plastic Free India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Plastic Free India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Plastic Free India

Understanding plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is a serious issue in India. Every day, millions of plastic items are discarded, causing harm to our environment.

Why Plastic Free India?

A Plastic Free India means a cleaner and healthier country. Plastic is non-biodegradable, meaning it doesn’t break down naturally and can pollute for centuries.

Steps Towards a Plastic Free India

We can take small steps like avoiding single-use plastic, recycling, and promoting eco-friendly alternatives. Schools can play a vital role by educating students about the harmful effects of plastic.

A Plastic Free India is not just a dream, but a necessity for a healthier future. Let’s work together to achieve it.

250 Words Essay on Plastic Free India

Introduction, the gravity of the problem.

Plastic, a non-biodegradable material, poses severe environmental threats. It chokes our water bodies, harms marine life, and contributes to landfill overload. Furthermore, the burning of plastic releases toxic gases, causing air pollution and health hazards.

Steps towards Plastic Free India

The Indian government has made significant strides in promoting a plastic-free nation. The ban on single-use plastic is a commendable step. However, the enforcement of this ban remains a challenge due to the lack of cost-effective alternatives and awareness.

The Role of Innovation and Technology

Innovation and technology can play a pivotal role in this endeavor. Biodegradable plastic, made from plant-based materials, is a promising alternative. Similarly, recycling technologies can convert plastic waste into valuable products, thus ensuring a circular economy.

Individual Responsibility

The fight against plastic pollution is not solely the government’s responsibility. Each citizen must reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic. Awareness campaigns can help educate individuals about the harmful effects of plastic and the benefits of alternatives.

Plastic Free India is an achievable goal, but it requires collective effort. By embracing eco-friendly alternatives, leveraging technology, and fostering awareness, we can pave the way for a cleaner, healthier, and plastic-free India.

500 Words Essay on Plastic Free India

The plight of plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is a global issue. India, being the second most populated country in the world, contributes significantly to this problem. The country generates nearly 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste daily, of which only about 60% gets recycled. The rest ends up in landfills, water bodies, and streets, causing soil degradation, water pollution, and harm to marine life.

The Health Implication

Plastic is not biodegradable; it breaks down into smaller particles called microplastics, which are consumed by animals and marine creatures, entering the food chain. Humans, being at the top of the food chain, are at risk of ingesting these harmful particles, leading to potential health hazards like cancer, endocrine disruption, and other chronic diseases.

The Vision of a Plastic Free India

Government initiatives and policies.

The Indian government has recognized the plastic pollution problem and has taken several steps towards its mitigation. The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, and the nationwide ban on single-use plastic are prime examples. However, effective implementation and strict regulation are still a challenge.

The Role of Individuals and Communities

While policy changes are vital, the real transformation lies in individual and community actions. The shift to a Plastic Free India requires a change in mindset, where every citizen understands the implications of plastic use and takes conscious steps to reduce it. This could be as simple as carrying a cloth bag for shopping, refusing single-use plastic, or segregating waste at source.

Technological Innovations and Alternatives

A Plastic Free India is not just a dream, but a feasible reality that requires collective effort, effective policies, technological innovations, and conscious lifestyle changes. The journey towards this goal will not only protect our environment and health but also pave the way for a sustainable and resilient future. As responsible citizens, let’s pledge to reduce, reuse, and recycle, making India a beacon of sustainability for the world.

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An Essay on Plastic-Free India [With PDF]

In today’s era, we need to use plastic in terms of plastic bottles, carry bag and much more. But unknowingly we are the reason for plastic pollution, in today’s essay paper we are going to cover an essay on plastic-free India. I hope you like it!

They say that in India alone, over 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste is being created every day. That translates into a lot of plastic being made by different Indian companies or being imported into the country.

What this amount of plastic means is that there is a problem that is going to be hard to solve for Indian officials and its people. What adds to the problem is that at least 40% of all the plastic waste is left on the streets uncollected.

These statistics provide the evidence needed to convince just about anyone that India has a plastic problem. There is just too much of it and it is probably ruining the environment

Goa institute ban on plastic 20 years ago yet that ban has not shown any evidence that it has been a successful tool. PM Modi has used a ban on plastics as a political tool banning single-use plastic items from being part of the economy.

But in the last 2 years, his government has not made any official statement concerning the bans or how they are to be implemented. This adds to the confusion s the different Indian states do not know what they should do or what they can legally do in stopping this plastic epidemic.

Some prominent Indian citizens have suggested that there should be improvements in the collection, division and the recycling process involved in getting the plastic waste off the streets, etc., and into landfills or better use options.

Sadly, those prominent people only look to the government to solve the issue and do not want to take the right steps to help their country. As far as it is known there is no law stopping these or other citizens from starting a business to help solve this national problem.

Not only is the lack of involvement of Indian people one of the problems that hinder these bans. Most bans do not come with an effective way to enforce those bans. It is easy to create a ban but it is very difficult to enforce them when there is no proper mechanism to punish the offenders.

There is another important issue that affects the implementation and enforcement of these bans. In India alone, there are over 30,000 manufacturing businesses that create more and more plastic for the government to collect.

These manufacturing plants employ over 4,000,000 Indians. A total shut down on most plastic products would not only affect these people it may also have a negative impact on the Indian economy as more people find themselves out of work.

Also, plastic products make up about 7.56 billion dollars of the total Indian export business. A ban on plastics would certainly damage the export business and the Indian economy.

Given the different factors involved, the issue of plastics is not going to be very easy to solve. Yes, the PM and other government officials can institute bans on its creation but those bans create other difficult problems for the government to solve.

With no alternative employment industry to make up for the economic shortfall, it is not a smart move to simply institute a ban that would create a plastic-free India. There have to be some options in place prior to creating the ban so that displaced workers and employers can transition to smoothly.

Those alternatives take time to create. Then with the loss of tax revenue those plastic employers and employees pay to the state, the government may not have the funds to create the alternatives needed.

Having a plastic-free India is no quick fix issue to solve. A lot of thought and ingenuity is needed to make sure India does not fall even further behind the rest of the world in its economy. Solving national issues is not as easy as some people think. There are just too many related issues that complicate the whole solution search. Often people crying for a solution keep their perspective very narrow and do not consider the total fallout or the related issues that are affected by their demands to clean up the problem.

So how was this essay on plastic-free India? feel free to share your thoughts on the comment section regarding this essay on plastic-free India. Thank You, Keep Visiting.

Essay Curve

Essay on Plastic Free India – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Plastic Free India: Plastic pollution has become a major environmental concern in India, with the country being one of the largest producers of plastic waste in the world. In order to combat this issue and create a cleaner, healthier environment, the Indian government has launched initiatives to promote a plastic-free India. In this essay, we will explore the impact of plastic pollution on the environment and discuss the steps that can be taken to reduce plastic usage and promote sustainable alternatives. Let’s delve into the importance of creating a plastic-free India for the well-being of our planet.

Plastic Free India Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by introducing the topic of a plastic-free India and why it is important. Mention the harmful effects of plastic pollution on the environment, wildlife, and human health.

2. Provide statistics and facts about the current state of plastic pollution in India. Talk about the amount of plastic waste generated, the lack of proper waste management systems, and the impact on marine life and ecosystems.

3. Discuss the initiatives and efforts being taken by the government, NGOs, and individuals to reduce plastic usage and promote sustainable alternatives. Mention campaigns like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and initiatives like banning single-use plastics in certain states.

4. Highlight the benefits of a plastic-free India, such as reduced pollution, cleaner oceans and water bodies, improved public health, and a more sustainable environment for future generations.

5. Discuss the challenges and obstacles in achieving a plastic-free India, such as the lack of awareness, infrastructure, and enforcement of regulations. Talk about the role of businesses and industries in reducing plastic waste.

6. Provide practical tips and solutions for individuals to reduce their plastic usage, such as using reusable bags, bottles, and containers, avoiding single-use plastics, and recycling and disposing of plastic waste properly.

7. Talk about the importance of education and awareness in promoting a plastic-free lifestyle. Mention the role of schools, colleges, and community organizations in spreading awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution and the importance of sustainable living.

8. Discuss the role of technology and innovation in finding alternative materials to plastic and improving waste management systems. Mention initiatives like biodegradable plastics, recycling technologies, and waste-to-energy solutions.

9. Conclude the essay by emphasizing the importance of collective action in achieving a plastic-free India. Encourage readers to take small steps in their daily lives to reduce plastic usage and support initiatives that promote a cleaner and greener environment.

10. End with a call to action, urging individuals, businesses, and policymakers to work together towards a plastic-free India for a healthier and more sustainable future.

Essay on Plastic Free India in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Plastic Free India is a movement aimed at reducing and eventually eliminating the use of single-use plastics in the country. 2. The campaign was launched to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution on the environment and human health. 3. Plastic Free India encourages individuals, businesses, and government agencies to adopt sustainable alternatives to plastic products. 4. The initiative promotes the use of eco-friendly materials such as paper, glass, metal, and biodegradable plastics. 5. Plastic Free India advocates for the proper disposal and recycling of plastic waste to prevent it from ending up in landfills or oceans. 6. The campaign also emphasizes the importance of reducing plastic consumption through conscious consumer choices. 7. Plastic Free India organizes clean-up drives, awareness campaigns, and educational programs to engage the public in the fight against plastic pollution. 8. The movement has gained momentum in recent years, with more and more people pledging to reduce their plastic footprint. 9. Plastic Free India aims to create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations by eliminating the use of harmful plastics. 10. Joining the Plastic Free India movement is a step towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle for individuals and communities across the country.

Sample Essay on Plastic Free India in 100-180 Words

Plastic pollution has become a major environmental issue in India, with plastic waste clogging waterways, harming wildlife, and polluting the air. To combat this problem, the government has launched the Plastic Free India campaign, which aims to reduce the use of single-use plastics and promote the use of eco-friendly alternatives.

One of the key strategies of the campaign is to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution and encourage individuals to make more sustainable choices. This includes using reusable bags, bottles, and containers, as well as supporting businesses that offer plastic-free options.

In addition, the government is implementing policies to regulate the production and disposal of plastic waste, such as banning certain types of single-use plastics and promoting recycling initiatives. By working together to reduce our reliance on plastic, we can create a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations. Let us all join hands to make India a plastic-free nation.

Short Essay on Plastic Free India in 200-500 Words

Plastic pollution has become a major environmental concern in India and around the world. The widespread use of plastic products has led to a significant increase in plastic waste, which has a detrimental impact on our environment, wildlife, and human health. In response to this growing problem, the Indian government has launched the Plastic Free India campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution and encourage individuals and businesses to reduce their use of plastic products.

One of the key objectives of the Plastic Free India campaign is to promote the use of alternative materials that are more environmentally friendly, such as paper, glass, and metal. By reducing the demand for plastic products, we can help decrease the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our landfills and oceans. Additionally, the campaign aims to encourage the recycling and proper disposal of plastic waste to prevent it from polluting our environment.

Another important aspect of the Plastic Free India campaign is to educate the public about the harmful effects of plastic pollution on our environment and wildlife. Plastic waste can take hundreds of years to decompose, and during this time, it can release toxic chemicals into the soil and water, contaminating our food chain and harming marine life. By raising awareness about these issues, the campaign hopes to inspire individuals to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives.

In addition to promoting the use of alternative materials and raising awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution, the Plastic Free India campaign also calls for government action to regulate the production and use of plastic products. This includes implementing policies to ban single-use plastics, such as plastic bags and straws, and promoting the use of biodegradable and compostable materials instead. By enacting these measures, the government can help reduce the amount of plastic waste generated in the country and protect our environment for future generations.

Individuals can also play a crucial role in the fight against plastic pollution by making simple changes to their daily habits. This includes using reusable bags and containers, avoiding single-use plastics, and participating in clean-up efforts in their communities. By taking these small steps, we can all contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations.

In conclusion, the Plastic Free India campaign is an important initiative to address the growing problem of plastic pollution in the country. By promoting the use of alternative materials, raising awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution, and calling for government action, we can all work together to create a more sustainable and plastic-free India. It is up to each and every one of us to make a difference and protect our environment for future generations.

Essay on Plastic Free India in 1000-1500 Words

India is currently facing a major environmental crisis due to the excessive use of plastic in our daily lives. Plastic pollution has become a significant threat to our environment, wildlife, and human health. In order to combat this issue, it is crucial for India to strive towards becoming a plastic-free nation. A plastic-free India would not only benefit the environment but also improve the overall health and well-being of its citizens.

Plastic pollution has become a global problem, with millions of tons of plastic waste being generated every year. In India alone, it is estimated that over 26,000 tons of plastic waste is generated every day. This waste often ends up in landfills, rivers, and oceans, causing harm to wildlife and marine ecosystems. Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose, leading to long-term environmental damage.

One of the key reasons for the widespread use of plastic in India is its convenience and affordability. However, the negative impact of plastic on the environment far outweighs its benefits. Plastic waste not only pollutes our land and water bodies but also poses a serious threat to wildlife. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to ingestion and entanglement, which can be fatal. Additionally, plastic waste leaches harmful chemicals into the soil and water, contaminating our food chain and posing health risks to humans.

In order to address the plastic pollution crisis, it is imperative for India to adopt a comprehensive strategy to reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic waste. This can be achieved through a combination of policy measures, public awareness campaigns, and the promotion of sustainable alternatives to plastic.

One of the first steps towards a plastic-free India is to implement strict regulations on the production, sale, and use of single-use plastics. Single-use plastics such as plastic bags, straws, and bottles are some of the biggest contributors to plastic pollution. By banning or restricting the use of these items, India can significantly reduce its plastic waste generation.

In addition to regulations, it is important to promote the use of eco-friendly alternatives to plastic. Biodegradable materials such as paper, jute, and cloth can be used as substitutes for plastic in packaging and everyday items. By encouraging the use of these alternatives, India can reduce its reliance on plastic and move towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy.

Furthermore, it is essential to raise public awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution and the importance of reducing plastic waste. Education campaigns, community clean-up drives, and recycling programs can help to instill a sense of responsibility and environmental consciousness among the general public. By empowering individuals to make informed choices and take action against plastic pollution, India can create a culture of sustainability and environmental stewardship.

Another key aspect of achieving a plastic-free India is to invest in waste management infrastructure and recycling facilities. Currently, India lacks the necessary infrastructure to effectively manage its plastic waste, leading to widespread littering and pollution. By investing in recycling plants, waste segregation systems, and composting facilities, India can improve its waste management practices and reduce its reliance on landfills.

Furthermore, it is important to engage with stakeholders across various sectors, including government, industry, and civil society, to develop collaborative solutions to the plastic pollution crisis. By working together towards a common goal, India can harness the collective expertise and resources of all stakeholders to drive meaningful change and create a more sustainable future.

In conclusion, achieving a plastic-free India is a complex and challenging task that requires concerted efforts from all sectors of society. By implementing strict regulations, promoting eco-friendly alternatives, raising public awareness, investing in waste management infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, India can make significant progress towards reducing its plastic waste and protecting the environment. A plastic-free India is not only a vision for a cleaner and healthier future but also a moral imperative to safeguard our planet for future generations. Let us all join hands and work towards a plastic-free India for the well-being of our environment and our people.

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• School Education /

Essay on Plastic in 450 Words in English

• Updated on  
• Dec 11, 2023

Essay on Plastic: Plastic is synthetic or semi-synthetic in which polymers are the main material. In India, around 3.4 million tonnes of plastic waste is generated, out of which only 30 per cent is recycled. Plastic has become an integral part of our lives, our packed food, electronics items, homes, cars, and even ships and planes contain plastic materials. Plastic has surrounded all spheres of our lives. 

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‘However, plastic is more harmful than its uses. The most popular plastic is polyethene, the plastic bags we use to carry food. We rely on plastic bags and other materials because they are cheaper, versatile, moisture-resistant, lightweight and readily available. Also, its transparency, allows us to see-through products, like poly bags, containers and optical devices. But did you know how much harmful plastic is? The decomposition of plastic can take somewhere between 20 to 500 years, and even then, it never fully decomposes.

Also Read: Types of Waste Management Disposal Methods in India

How Does Plastic Harm the Environment?

The government of India has banned single-use plastic, which is meant for one-time use only and then thrown away. In the last 70 years, more than 8 billion metric tons of plastic waste has been produced by humans. This plastic waste is dumped in oceans, lakes rivers, and on land. Plastic is not only harmful to both humans and the environment.

• Plastic thrown in oceans and rivers damages aquatic life. Animals get stuck in plastic nets or bottles, choking them to death.
• Plastic kills terrestrial wildlife, as animals try to eat food wrapped in plastic bags thrown on land.
• In time, plastic items break down into smaller particles known as microplastics, less than 5 millimetres. 
• Some plastics contain additives and chemicals harmful to the environment and human health.
• The production and incineration of plastics contribute to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere.

Also Read: Water Pollution Definition, Causes, Effects and Prevention

What are the Alternatives to Plastic?

Now the big question is:  what can replace plastic? What can be a cheaper and safer alternative? Experts believe that instead of trying to pursue a more modern approach, we need to look back in time when plastic was not in existence. Some alternatives to plastic can be:

• Pottery and ceramics
• Natural fibre cloth
• Platinum silicon
• Stainless steel
• Paper and Jute bags
• Bamboo and wood

Also Read: Essay on Environmental Pollution

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

How often do you carry a plastic bag while buying groceries? Where will that plastic end? Can you use something else instead of plastic? Try to ask these questions yourself when you use plastic bags next time. Government and private authorities are shifting towards a greener approach, replacing plastic bags with alternate options like paper and jute bags. 

However, adopting sustainable alternatives to plastic will depend on factors like cost, availability, functionality, and the specific requirements of the product or application. The environmental impact of plastic use, especially single-use plastics, has become a significant concern. Plastic pollution, long degradation times, and the presence of microplastics in ecosystems are some of the environmental issues associated with plastic.

Also Read: Essay on Water Pollution

Also Read: National Pollution Control Day 2023

Ans: Plastic is a synthetic or semi-synthetic material where polymers are the main material. Plastics are categorized into two categories: Thermoplastics, which can be moulded and Thermosetting Plastics, which undergo irreversible chemical changes. The most popular plastic is polyethene, the plastic bags we use to carry food. We rely on plastic bags and other materials because they are cheaper, versatile, moisture-resistant, lightweight and readily available. Also, its transparency, allows us to see-through products, like poly bags, containers and optical devices.

Ans: There are different plastic waste management practices, but the best one is to reduce its use. Avoid using single-use plastic items like polyethene and straws. Try to buy food wholesale instead of small packaged food. Replace plastic Tupperware with steel or glass containers.

Ans: The 3 harmful effects of plastics are: Produce chemicals like carbon dioxide and methane, kill aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and degrade soil quality.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Plastic Pollution Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on plastic pollution.

Plastic is everywhere nowadays. People are using it endlessly just for their comfort. However, no one realizes how it is harming our planet. We need to become aware of the consequences so that we can stop plastic pollution . Kids should be taught from their childhood to avoid using plastic. Similarly, adults must check each other on the same. In addition, the government must take stringent measures to stop plastic pollution before it gets too late.

Uprise of Plastic Pollution

Plastic has become one of the most used substances. It is seen everywhere these days, from supermarkets to common households. Why is that? Why is the use of plastic on the rise instead of diminishing? The main reason is that plastic is very cheap. It costs lesser than other alternatives like paper and cloth. This is why it is so common.

Secondly, it is very easy to use. Plastic can be used for almost anything either liquid or solid. Moreover, it comes in different forms which we can easily mold.

Furthermore, we see that plastic is a non-biodegradable material. It does not leave the face of the Earth . We cannot dissolve plastic in land or water, it remains forever. Thus, more and more use of plastic means more plastic which won’t get dissolved. Thus, the uprise of plastic pollution is happening at a very rapid rate.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Impact of Plastic Pollution

Plastic Pollution is affecting the whole earth, including mankind, wildlife, and aquatic life. It is spreading like a disease which has no cure. We all must realize the harmful impact it has on our lives so as to avert it as soon as possible.

Plastic pollutes our water. Each year, tonnes of plastic are dumped into the ocean. As plastic does not dissolve, it remains in the water thereby hampering its purity. This means we won’t be left with clean water in the coming years.

Furthermore, plastic pollutes our land as well. When humans dump Plastic waste into landfills, the soil gets damaged. It ruins the fertility of the soil. In addition to this, various disease-carrying insects collect in that area, causing deadly illnesses.

Should Plastic Be Banned? Read the Essay here

Most importantly, plastic pollution harms the Marine life . The plastic litter in the water is mistaken for food by the aquatic animals. They eat it and die eventually. For instance, a dolphin died due to a plastic ring stuck in its mouth. It couldn’t open its mouth due to that and died of starvation. Thus, we see how innocent animals are dying because of plastic pollution.

In short, we see how plastic pollution is ruining everyone’s life on earth. We must take major steps to prevent it. We must use alternatives like cloth bags and paper bags instead of plastic bags. If we are purchasing plastic, we must reuse it. We must avoid drinking bottled water which contributes largely to plastic pollution. The government must put a plastic ban on the use of plastic. All this can prevent plastic pollution to a large extent.

FAQs on Plastic Pollution Essay

Q.1 Why is plastic pollution on the rise?

A.1 Plastic Pollution is on the rise because nowadays people are using plastic endlessly. It is very economical and easily available. Moreover, plastic does not dissolve in the land or water, it stays for more than hundred years contributing to uprise of plastic pollution.

Q.2 How is plastic pollution impacting the earth?

A.2 Plastic pollution is impacting the earth in various ways. Firstly, it is polluting our water. This causes a shortage of clean water and thus we cannot have enough supply for all. Moreover, it is also ruining our soils and lands. The soil fertility is depleting and disease-carrying insects are collecting in landfills of plastic.

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Plastic Pollution & Marine Litter

Under a business-as-usual scenario and in the absence of necessary interventions, the amount of plastic waste entering aquatic ecosystems could nearly triple from some 9–14 million tonnes per year in 2016 to a projected 23–37 million tons per year by 2040., prevention & recycling, india youth for society (iyfs)is a civil society organization that promotes environmental awareness among the public to achieve a plastic pollution free india. in addition, the society channelized for the collection mechanism and established a recycling plant., participate & promote, we invite everyone to participate in the 'plastic free india' campaign which aims to create a significant impact by raising awareness, promoting sustainable alternatives, and encouraging responsible plastic waste management practices throughout the country..

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India youth for society (iyfs) is a civil society organization that promotes environmental awareness among the public to achieve a plastic-free india. to reduce plastic pollution, awareness campaigns have been carried out to raise public awareness to reduce the consumption of single-use plastic products in their daily lives. india youth for society (iyfs) was established in 2011 with a vision to bring about positive change in society. in 2014, the “preventive polyethylene – save the planet (p4)” campaign was launched to address the growing problem of plastic waste. ..., recycling unit.

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30 steps to go Plastic-Free in India: Sustainable Living starts in Plastic-Free July 2021 in India

Go plastic-free in 30 steps with clan earth.

First of all, I would like to congratulate you on having taken the superb decision to cut down on plastic. So, cheers! Is it possible to live without plastic? To a large extent, yes! And that is what we will aim for. You must not be disappointed with yourself if you end up using some plastic despite your best efforts. Our world is designed for convenience and plastic does just that, and thus, it is widely used. Your journey to go plastic-free may take time and effort, and even if you falter, don't be too harsh on yourself!

In the beginning, these changes may feel too difficult or overwhelming for you to achieve. But speaking from personal experience, taking it step-by-step is the best way to go. I started with the small changes of using my cloth bag and making my own soap in 2018, and I haven't looked back since. Over time, not only was I able to reduce my plastic use to almost zero, but I also reduce my waste to less than 200 grams in a year. What felt even more important for me was the fact that because I took this as a challenge, I enjoyed my journey and now I love to live more sustainably every single day. It doesn't feel like strenuous work to me. On this journey, I have learnt so much about fighting climate change and becoming more sustainable beyond going plastic-free, but I still believe that this is a great place to start.

Plastic is terrible for the environment at all levels. Not only does it pollute our land, water and soil, it is also sourced from non-renewable fossil fuels and requires a very controversial and destructive process known as fracking.

So, let's join our hands together in fighting this pollution and creating a sustainable living revolution. Start with one simple step, and once you get used to it, come back and try step 2. Don't worry, it might take you some time, but you will surely enjoy the process, and slowly all of us together will have a significant impact on the planet. The list below starts with some simple steps, and by the end, you will find ways to make substantial changes that are well worth your time and dedication.

If you would rather like to download an e-book, click here: Download E-book on Plastic-Free Living in 30 steps for Free

1. Quit the single-use bag:  Adopt any bags at home and simply re-use

Single-use plastic is one of the worst kinds. It cannot be recycled easily. It's very lightweight and thus litters and ends up in drains, landfills and our water bodies. Animals and birds end up eating or getting trapped in these and can accidentally cause grave harm to themselves.

Instead, use any type of bag that can be used again and again. It can be a jute bag, a cotton tote bag or even a thick plastic bag. Any bag that you have with yourself that can be reused is better than single-use ones!

2.  Always carry a reusable bottle: Avoid harmful plastic-based toxins

Not only are single-use plastic water bottles bad for your health because of the toxins they release, but they also tend to end up in landfills, and switching to reusable bottles is an easy way to make a world of difference to the environment and your own body. Instead, invest in cute glass bottles for your home or a handy stainless-steel one for when you're going out on hot days!

With the added bonus of this change being eco-friendly, it will also save you the bucks you're spending on highly-priced bottled water.

3.  Choose glass  or steel containers for food: Say bye to plastic containers

Though this kind of plastic is not single-use, it is still plastic. It causes issues from its production to its afterlife.

Steel or glass containers for your pantry staples and grocery supplies have been around for decades, and they are simply great alternatives that are super durable.

4. Switch to bamboo toothbrushes

Bamboo toothbrushes are all the rage right now. Think about how often you have to change your plastic toothbrushes. All of them are somewhere out there today, polluting our planet.

Made from biodegradable, BPA-free materials, bamboo toothbrushes (including our very own !) help cut down on your plastic use and their antimicrobial properties give your pearly whites an extra healthy shine!

5. Upgrade your toothpaste: Bye-bye, tube toothpaste

If you have already changed your toothbrush to a more eco-friendly alternative, you can take this as a next step.

Toothpaste invariably comes in tubes that are very difficult to recycle because they need a lot of cleaning and management before recycling.

Why not change the whole game and adopt toothpaste tablets that are coming into the market? You can also consider looking at powders. Check with your dentist before making this change.

6. Buy soaps without plastic packaging: Organic, chemical-free soaps will help your skin in the long run

A lot of our toiletry come in plastic, but one of the most commonly used ones are our soaps. Shift to handmade, organic soaps. The options are wide-ranging, and they're available at different price points.

Adopt something that works for you and skip the plastic packaging!

7. Try out shampoo bars or switch back to reetha water: Your hair will thank you!

If you quit your soap, you will not find it very difficult to make the shift for your shampoo, too.

You could either replace your plastic bottled shampoo with shampoo bars or even reetha water or ayurvedic shampoos available without the plastic packaging! You can find many videos explaining how reetha water can be made and stored for up to 1-2 weeks.

8. Choose skincare without plastic packaging: And without the chemicals

Our skincare products contain so many chemicals, sometimes even carcinogens.

In this particular case, what is good for the planet is also good for you! Shift to natural ingredient-based skincare products that come without plastic packaging. There are many brands out there who are doing this at the moment!

They can sometimes be a little more expensive than the regular ones in plastic packaging, but we typically get what we pay for. Don't pay for plastic with your health and that of the planet.

9. Switch to menstrual cups, cloth pads, or period panties:  If you can, ditch the regular sanitary napkins

Sanitary pads are convenient and they changed the way we have historically had to deal with menstruation. But one major issue with them remains - the use of plastic layers, because of which they don't biodegrade easily.

The most sustainable alternative is a menstrual cup, which probably looks scary but is a win-win in both comfort and sustainability, and cloth pads or period panties are worth looking at, too. Take it slow, research, reach out to those friends who have shifted, get to know more from them and then, if it's the right fit for you, make the shift!

10. Say hi to old-school steel razors: Say bye to plastic body razors

This one simply needs going back to basics. Plastic quickly changed this space by being light-weight, but again, with convenience came problems which do not have easy solutions.

So, simply shift back to the tried and tested steel razors that do the job just as well, and also last a lifetime!

11. Carry a handkerchief and don't roll out the tissues

While using paper tissues might feel very handy, the negative impact it has on our environment should make you reconsider your choices. Nearly all the tissue we buy are made by cutting down trees and often cause air and water pollution during their production.

Carrying a handkerchief on you reduces mindless use of paper tissues and is significantly helpful in minimizing your water footprint and waste output.

12. Buy plastic-free backpacks and other carry accessories: Skip the polyester and so-called vegan leather (PU) options

This, of course, is close to our hearts! In India, 99% of backpacks, wallets and pouches are made with either polyester, which is a kind of plastic, or leather, which after the tanning process doesn't remain a biodegradable material and also comes at the cost of hurting animals. It is an industry which is quite harmful for the workers, too, due to being heavily dependent on chemicals.

Choose backpacks, wallets, pouches, purses, made with natural fabric or recycled/upcycled fabric. Don't forget to check out the plastic-free, thoughtfully handcrafted bags that we have designed to be sustainable and functional!

13. Carry a steel straw and straw cl eaner: They're stylish and reduce your plastic use

Metal straws are easy to carry, safe, and very durable, making them a great addition to your daily life. Carry it around in your bag and sip on your mid-day coffee, and it only takes a minute and almost no effort to clean as they usually come with a handy cleaning brush.

They're superbly sustainable and cost effective, and even make your drinks look more Instagram-worthy! Get yours here .

14 . Carry a tiffin box with you: Eat healthier and more sustainably

Carrying your own tiffin boxes, be it to work, school or college, can help you eat healthier while also preventing the use of plastic boxes that inevitably come with ordering in meals or snacks, which can also be unhealthy and exorbitant in the long term.

15. Love ice cream? Have them in cones instead of cups

Who doesn't love ice cream? Our favorite summer snack is a delicious way to keep cool against the summer heat, but guess what? The heat that you're beating is partially caused by the plastic waste that your cups become when they're dumped as waste without being recycled.

There's a mouth-watering solution to this. Eat your ice creams in crunchy wafer cones that are delectable and create no waste!

16. Make your own bio-cleaners: This is one of the most impactful changes

The chemicals in the cleaners that we typically use are hazardous to not just marine life but also ourselves. These chemicals have been polluting our water-bodies for decades, and it is up to us to change that.

We must do better. Use bio-cleaners. We can even make these simply at home with as little as lemons and jaggery! Don't believe us? Check out some DIY bio-cleaners!

17. Adopt cast iron utensils: Avoid non-stick cookware for your health and the planet

Non-stick utensils generally have a coating which is plastic based, and that leaching into your food over time can be quite dangerous for your health, and can even cause serious diseases like cancer.

Adopting cast iron utensils can be such a great start whenever you want to buy new utensils. They aren't just good for the planet, but your health too!

18. Choose coconut coir instead of plastic ones: Those wired plastic utensil cleaners add to microplastics

Coconut coir is a widely available, tough and versatile material that has a great number of uses in our households, from your bedding to gardening. You can even trade out your plastic kitchenware such as wired utensil scrubbers for ones made out of coconut coir, or make fun DIY pots for your houseplants! 

19. Make a zero waste kit and keep it handy:  Be ready for outings or travel

Your zero waste kit will be your biggest weapon in the war against plastic. This is what you will need to keep with yourself all the time to avoid using plastic when you go out!

• Handkerchief
• Cutlery Set

Here 's a great starter kit for you.

20.  Segregate your waste & recycle plastic: Food waste and plastic waste shouldn't be mixed

A lot of your plastic waste can be recycled and your food waste can also be composted. Mixing these two destroys both these opportunities, adding to waste, pollution and greenhouse gases.

Keeping two separate waste-bins at your place is the easiest way to avoid this - one for your food waste and the other for all things plastic. This will help you treat them differently.

21. Sign up with a recycling unit: Stop putting the plastic that can be recycled in waste bins

A lot of our daily essentials come in plastic packaging, including things such as flour, oil, etc. It might not be possible for all of us to always buy from package-free places or in bulk, but a lot of these plastics can be recycled.

In India, recycling centers are increasing. Research a bit and sign up for one which operates in your area. This will help minimize your waste to a large extent.

22. Start composting: Don't let you leftovers go to waste

Once you start segregating your waste, you will realize that the majority of waste at your home is food waste, often more than plastic waste. Food waste is a huge problem in itself and also adds to climate change because once thrown out, food waste generally ends up in landfills and doesn't biodegrade. In fact, it rots and consequently produces methane, which is a staggering 21 times more potent than carbon-dioxide as a greenhouse gas.

There's a beautiful process that keeps you from throwing this waste out and even reduce use of plastic such as garbage liners. Composting! Contrary to what you may have heard, it is not too difficult and you don't need tons of things to be able to do it. You could even simply start with a plastic bucket, your food waste and some biodegradable dry waste such as paper or dried leaves to make compost at home. 

23. Say hi to cloth or recycled paper gift packaging: Say bye to glittery plastic packaging

Glittery wraps on gifts may give a moment of joy to the receiver but does nothing more than that, and then ends up polluting the planet for the next eight centuries!

There are many simple wraps such as wrapping your gifts in newspaper, or perhaps more premium recycled paper packaging. You could even try cloth packaging or simply go wrap free!

24. Say bye to balloons: Welcome twines and natural decoration

We know that a lot of us adults may also adore these colorful, dreamy things, and children, of course, absolutely love them. But balloons are not made with natural rubber and go back to nature, and because of their partially plastic composition, they don't biodegrade easily, exactly like other kinds of plastics.

Instead, you can use twines, leaves, leaf confetti and handcrafted or recycled paper for all your party decor needs! Just as pretty and so much more sustainable.  

25 . Gift a Tree: It's a decent, thoughtful and eco-friendly gift

Plants make for great gifts for people across all ages. They grow with time, keep people mindful and engaged, and even inspire you to care more for nature.

Even losing them can teach us valuable lessons on resilience and inspire us to adopt more plants and grow them! This is a personal recommendation from our side. We plant 5 trees for every product you buy, and together, we can make the world a greener place!

26. Avoid disposable pens: Stick to one signature fountain pen or invest in bamboo or steel pens

How many pens do you have at home? 10? 20? 50? Multiply this by billions of people, and that’s a lot of pens being used, and a lot of pens destined for the trash.

If you appreciate the sophistication of a fountain pen, there is no better time to try your hand at one! If you don't think a fountain pen is for you, opt for recycled paper pens or bamboo pens or better yet, steel pens. You could also check with your recycling center whether they accept pen refills.

27. Wear natural fabrics: Avoid polyester clothes because they add to microplastics

Polyester clothes release extremely tiny microplastics, which are taken to our rivers and oceans. These microplastics escape all our filtration systems and come back to our drinking water.

The WWF has said that we end up eating one credit card worth of plastic every week! Mind-blowing, right? It is a huge problem but the solution starts with you. Wear more natural fabrics: cotton, linen and hemp to the rescue.

28. Shop in bulk:  If shopping package-free is not possible

Even if we can't buy package-free, buying in larger quantities and bigger packets reduces plastic waste. For example, choosing one large bottle of shampoo over sachets will dramatically reduce the waste, and generally these bigger bottles are made with better quality plastics that are also much more easy to recycle.

29. Do a waste audit: Make the changes you need

We have made many small and big changes so far. Now it's time to personalize this completely. Every individual is unique, and besides, there are common things in life that may necessitate plastic use. For instance, you may have pets and with them come a lot of essential products which may have plastic packaging, or you may love arts and crafts and a lot of the products you need could have plastic elements. 

To minimize this, it is best to look at your dustbin and understand where your waste is coming from. With that information in hand, you could start reading and finding solutions, or even develop your very own solutions, which will help you to eliminate or, at the very least, minimize such waste.

30. Support companies, brands, organizations and governments which care about climate

First of all, a hearty congratulations! You have been fighting the invincible. Plastic was everywhere, making your life easy, but you still chose to live your life a little less conveniently, and made a strong commitment to yourself for a sustainable future.

The best way to maximize your individual impact is by supporting all the right organizations, companies, brands, start-ups, and political parties - ones which care about the environment and their carbon footprint, and make active efforts to innovate in order to solve such issues and raise awareness about sustainable living. 

This is a long-drawn battle against irresponsible consumerism, corporates and governments who have not been very thoughtful about their products, services and policies. 

Together with those organizations that care about people and the planet, you can have a huge impact! So, vote wisely, and vote even more wisely with your money. 

One such brand is our beloved Clan Earth itself. As a small business with purpose and sustainability at its core, we need all your support. If you don't already follow us on Instagram, where we share all about sustainable living and everything that keeps you close to nature, check out our page here: Clan Earth on Instagram . 

If you are looking for sustainable carry products or lifestyle products, don't forget to check out our website. You will find quite a few things that will help you in living sustainably:  Clan Earth's Website

What is Cork Leather? : A Vegan, Sustainable Alternative to Leather

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Making Plastic-Free India A Reality: One Step at a Time

India, along with several other nations, has begun to take action to reduce plastic production, use, and disposal, by banning single-use plastic and strengthening waste management infrastructure.

As the world realises the inherent seriousness of climate change, the use of plastic has been recognised as one of the greatest environmental and health hazards of the 21st century. Now, exceeding the biomass of all land and marine animals combined, plastic waste has long-term implications on all aspects of the ecosystem, be it land, oceans or the atmosphere. Plastics also account for over 3 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

India, along with several of its global counterparts, has thus begun to take action to reduce plastic production, use and disposal, by banning single-use plastic and by strengthening waste management infrastructure. However, it will have to do much more to manifest its dream of eradicating plastic pollution forever.

The global picture

The worrying popularity of plastic, owing to factors like low production costs, flexibility and durability of the material, and the overall convenience to the consumer, has made it an integral part of the global economy. Emerging world economies in Asia alone produce half of the 400 million tonnes of annual plastic waste, an estimate which has doubled from 2000 to 2019. An even bigger area of concern is its mismanagement.

According to OECD’s Global Plastic Outlook Report 2022 only 9 per cent of plastic waste is recycled while 22 per cent is mismanaged, globally. Plastic waste is also projected to almost triple by 2060, with half of all plastic waste still being landfilled and less than a fifth recycled.

Some countries have tried to move the needle on plastic pollution in the past. By banning single-use plastic (SUP) through legislative action, France vows to curtail the half of plastic bags by 2025, whereas China has made it illegal for retailers to hand out plastic bags for free. Sweden, with its recycling infrastructure that receives trash and burns it in incinerators, and Rwanda, taking radical measures to outlaw all non-biodegradable plastic, serve models for nations hoping to reduce their plastic-waste generation in the coming future.

Plastic pollution in India

India’s plastic waste production has increased by more than double its 2015 size, with an average annual increase of 21.8 per cent. Annually, India generates over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste, as per government findings. The plastic processing industry is also a burgeoning sector in the Indian economy with over 30,000 units and an annual revenue of Rs 2.25 lakh crore, employing over 40 lakh people. While India’s challenges are dwarfed by the outputs of more developed nations in the Global North, they will need to be resolved gradually but effectively.

Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2021

The implementation of Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2021, on July 1, 2022, by the Government of India has attempted to prohibit the production, importation, stockpiling, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastic (SUP) items. By banning the use of SUPs with low utility and high littering potential, throughout the country, India has attempted to expedite its progress under SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 14.1 (reducing marine pollution), among others.

While the step will certainly reiterate the importance of the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) in order to bring down national plastic waste outputs, there remains a long way to go in India’s journey towards becoming considerably plastic-free. Given the existing utility of the banned SUP items, especially for the FMCG sector, the central government must gather industrial support to ensure that the ban is properly imposed. The way forward will require the government to raise public awareness, offer feasible alternatives to industries, incentivise plastic-free businesses, enhance waste management infrastructure and increase litter collection rates, through far-seeing and well-monitored policy solutions.

India must also attempt to forge a global cooperation to eliminate plastic pollution, as envisioned by the United Nations Environment Assembly. By pushing world’s major contributors of the plastic waste to curb plastic demand and improve recyclability, India can create for itself an economic cushion in this endeavour at the global stage.

Sustained efforts by the industry

Over the past few years, industry leaders have made some efforts in minimising carbon emissions, building climate resilient infrastructure and reducing their own plastic waste. In 2019, over 22 FMCG companies pledged to reduce their plastic footprint in the next two years. Dabur, for instance, aimed to become plastic waste neutral by March 2021 by collecting, processing and recycling 20,000 metric tonnes of post-consumer plastic waste from across the country.

Companies like Reliance Industries and Diageo also planned to increase their investments towards plastic waste management the same year. By 2022, Proctor & Gamble also joined the league to become a plastic neutral company by recycling over 19,000 metric tonnes of plastic waste. Online marketplaces like Flipkart and Myntra have also vowed to attain net zero carbon emission targets and have made efforts to eliminate SUP packaging from their supply chains by 100 per cent.

Development consultancies have greatly aided state efforts by providing technical R&D assistance and by remodelling workplaces to inspire plastic waste eradication. International development consultancy group IPE Global Ltd. adopted a 100 per cent e-waste disposal policy in 2016, gradually moving to a near 50 per cent reduction in plastic consumption in 2021. Its other measures include segregation of dry and wet waste and increasing daylight penetration to smartly reduce energy consumption. Similar industrial efforts will help take India one step forward in achieving its environmental commitments under Agenda 2030 as soon as possible. 

The author is the director of IPE Global (International Development Consulting Firm). She is instrumental for planning and coordinating the effective delivery of internal and external communications which positively promotes the Group's vision, strategy, and client engagement. She is also a managing trustee of Centre for Urban and Regional Excellence (CURE), an NGO that champions the cause of women empowerment, education, and social sector.

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Plastic Pollution Essay

500+ words essay on plastic pollution.

Plastic has become an integral part of our daily lives. We begin our day using mugs and buckets made of plastic for bathing. Further, as we trace back our activities throughout the day, we use plastic in the form of water bottles, combs, food packaging, milk pouches, straws, disposable cutlery, carry bags, gift wrappers, toys etc. The wide use of plastic has resulted in a large amount of waste generated. Plastic has been so much used that plastic pollution has become one of the environmental problems that the world is facing today. It has impacted the environment, our health and well-being. We have all contributed to this problem, and now it’s our responsibility to work towards it to reduce and ultimately End Plastic Pollution. This essay on plastic pollution will help students to understand the harmful effects of using plastic and how it is affecting our environment. So, students must go through it and then try to write their own essays on this topic. They can also practise CBSE essays on different topics as well.

Plastic Pollution

The accumulation of plastic products in huge amounts in the Earth’s environment is called plastic pollution. It adversely affects wildlife, wildlife habitat, and humans, which has become a major concern. In 2008, our global plastic consumption worldwide was estimated at 260 million tons. Plastic is versatile, lightweight, flexible, moisture-resistant, strong, and relatively inexpensive, because of which it is excessively used by everyone. It has replaced and displaced many other materials, such as wood, paper, stone, leather, metal, glass and ceramic. Plastics have come to clutter almost every landscape. In the modern world, plastics can be found in components ranging from stationery items to spaceships. Therefore, the over-consumption of plastic goods, discarding, littering, use and throwing culture has resulted in plastic waste generation and thus creating plastic pollution.

Every day, thousands of tons of pollutants are discarded into the air by natural events and human actions. Far more damaging are the substances discharged into the atmosphere by human actions. Most plastics are highly resistant to the natural processes of degradation. As a result, it takes a longer period of time to degrade the plastic. It has resulted in the enormous presence of plastic pollution in the environment and, at the same time, adversely affected human health. It is estimated that plastic waste constitutes approximately 10% of the total municipal waste worldwide and that 80% of all plastic found in the world’s oceans originates from land-based sources.

How to Manage Plastic Pollution?

To save the environment from plastic waste, we should minimise and ultimately end the use of plastic. Each one of us has to learn the following 4 R’s:

• Refuse – Say no to plastic, particularly single-use plastic, as much as possible.
• Reduce – Limit or reduce the use of plastic in daily life.
• Reuse – Reuse plastic products as much as possible before disposing of them.
• Recycle – Plastic products should be recycled into other usable products. This reduces the demand for manufacturing raw plastic required to make various plastic products.

Apart from that, we should educate other people around us. We should create awareness campaigns in public places and help people know about plastic pollution and its harmful effects. We should stop this culture of using and throwing and start reusing things. When everyone takes a pledge to minimise the use of plastic, then we will be able to manage plastic pollution.

Students must have found this Essay on Plastic Pollution helpful for improving their writing section. They can also access more study material related to CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, by visiting the BYJU’S website.

Frequently asked Questions on Plastic pollution Essay

How does plastic pollution affect the environment.

Excessive usage of plastic products has caused the accumulation of this plastic on Earth. Plastic is non-biodegradable and does not naturally degrade or break down thus these plastics are flooded over the Earth.

How to reduce plastic usage?

Replacement of plastic items with jute, cotton and other biodegradable items needs to come into practice more.

What are the simple steps to avoid plastic overuse?

The simple 3 R method can be followed: “Reduce, reuse and recycle”.

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10 Lines on Plastic Free India For Students & Children in English

In this article, we are providing Informative 10 lines on Plastic Free India in English. In these lines, we have tried our best to give detailed information about Plastic Free India. Few Lines Essay on Plastic Free India for classes 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

10 Lines on Plastic Free India For Students & Children in English

Ten | 10 Lines on Plastic Free India In English For Students

1. Plastic is a non-biodegradable substance that cannot be decomposed thus resulting in pollution.

2. So in order to make India pollution-free, it is necessary to make it plastic-free.

3. To make India plastic-free is not an easy and quick task but our small efforts can yield better results.

4. We can make India plastic-free by saying no to single-use plastics.

5. Plastic-free India can also be created by finding better alternates to plastic.

6. We should use jute bags or paper bags instead of plastic bags.

7. If we replace plastic bottle with bamboo bottles or steel bottles it is going to be effective in creating plastic-free India.

8. In every state, there should be a garbage disposal plant so that people do not throw plastic bags anywhere.

9. Plastic-free India means a clean, clear, and healthy India.

10. We have polluted our environment so it’s solely our duty to clean it and make it plastic-free.

Some | Few Lines on Plastic Free India in English for Kids

1. On 2 October 2019, the central government launched a plastic-free India campaign from many big cities.

2. In 2018, during the 45th World Environment Day, India made the promise to wipe out all single-use plastics

3. Every state should implement a complete ban on every single use of plastic.

4. In the last few decades, the level of plastic pollution has increased rapidly, which is a serious concern.

5. Along with the disposal of plastic, its production is an equally serious problem.

6. Plastic waste is found in the sources of water such as rivers, oceans, and oceans and affects them in a bad way.

7. 26000 tonnes of plastic waste is generated in India every day which is very dangerous for the entire humanity and wildlife.

8. Jute bags, paper bags, and cloth bags should be promoted instead of plastic polythene.

9. It is time to be serious about this threat to our surroundings and let us come together to make our country plastic-free.

10. Social awareness is the necessary key to making India plastic-free.

# 5 Lines on Plastic Free India in English # Some Sentence on Plastic Free India

# short Essay on Plastic Free India

10 Lines on Say no to Plastic

10 Lines on Plastic Pollution

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International Plastic Bag Free Day 2024: A step towards sustainability

International plastic bag free day serves as a global call to action, uniting individuals, businesses, and governments in the fight against plastic pollution..

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Every year on July 3, individuals and communities around the globe come together to observe International Plastic Bag Free Day. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the detrimental impact of plastic bags on our environment and encourages concerted efforts towards reducing their usage.

THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PLASTIC BAGS:

Plastic bags pose a significant threat to our ecosystems and communities:

WHY INTERNATIONAL PLASTIC BAGS FREE DAY MATTERS?

Raising Awareness : The day raises awareness about the environmental consequences of plastic bag use and encourages individuals and businesses to adopt more sustainable practices.

Promoting Alternatives : It promotes the use of reusable bags and encourages the adoption of eco-friendly alternatives such as paper bags, cloth bags, or biodegradable bags.

HOW INDIVIDUALS CAN PARTICIPATE:

Bring Your Own Bag : Carry reusable bags when shopping for groceries, clothes, or any other items.

Spread Awareness : Share information about International Plastic Bag Free Day on social media and encourage others to join the movement.

ACTIONS BUSINESSES CAN TAKE

Offer Incentives : Provide discounts or incentives for customers who bring their own bags.

Switch to Alternatives : Transition to using biodegradable or compostable bags, or encourage customers to opt for paper bags.

Educate Employees : Educate staff about the importance of reducing plastic bag use and implementing sustainable practices within the business. Published By: vaishnavi parashar Published On: Jul 3, 2024 READ | Yogini Ekadashi 2024: Date, muhrat, rituals and significance

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Celebrating International Plastic Bag Free Day 2024: History, Importance, Inspirational Quotes, and Travel Tips to Reduce Plastic Use

International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed on July 3 each year to highlight the issue of plastic pollution and its detrimental effects on the environment

International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed on July 3 each year to highlight the issue of plastic pollution and its detrimental effects on the environment. This day encourages both individuals and governments to take actionable steps to reduce plastic use and protect ecosystems, particularly those impacted by plastic waste.

History of International Plastic Bag Free Day

The inaugural International Plastic Bag Free Day was launched on July 3, 2008, by Rezero, a member of Zero Waste Europe (ZWE). Initially celebrated in Catalonia, Spain, the observance expanded in 2009 when ZWE introduced it to the European Union. Persistent advocacy by ZWE has led numerous governments to adopt measures aimed at decreasing single-use plastic consumption, cementing this day as a global call to action against plastic bag usage.

Significance of International Plastic Bag Free Day

This day is pivotal in raising awareness about the environmental hazards posed by plastic bags. It serves as a critical reminder to individuals, communities, and governments worldwide about the necessity of reducing plastic pollution. By promoting sustainable practices and policies, International Plastic Bag Free Day strives to minimize the use of single-use plastics, thereby safeguarding ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The overarching goal is to foster global cooperation for a cleaner and healthier planet for present and future generations.

Memorable Quotes on Plastic Pollution

1. “It does seem really hard to get consumers to do the right thing. It is stupid that we use two tons of steel, glass, and plastic to haul our sorry selves to the shopping mall. It’s stupid that we put water in plastic bottles in Fiji and ship it here.” – John Doerr

2. “Of all the waste we generate, plastic bags are perhaps the greatest symbol of our throwaway society. They are used, then forgotten, and they leave a terrible legacy.” – Zac Goldsmith

3. “Not only are plastics polluting our oceans and waterways and killing marine life – it’s in all of us and we can’t escape consuming plastics.” – Marco Lambertini

4. “Plastic pollution is beyond repair. It is time to act now and save our planet.” – Leonardo DiCaprio

5. “Pollution from oil and gas development, toxic runoff, and miles and miles of plastic trash foul the waters and threaten marine life.” – Frances Beinecke

Tips for Reducing Plastic Use While Traveling

1. Use Reusable Water Bottles and Bags

Opt for a reusable water bottle instead of purchasing single-use plastic bottles. Refill it at filtered or tap water stations. Additionally, carrying a foldable reusable shopping bag eliminates the need for plastic bags during grocery shopping.

2. Carry Your Cutlery

Bring your own reusable bamboo or metal utensils to avoid using disposable plastic cutlery. This practice can be extended to include reusable straws if you prefer using them.

3. Use a Bamboo or Wooden Toothbrush

Switching to a bamboo or wooden toothbrush is an effective step towards reducing plastic use. These alternatives are affordable and environmentally friendly.

4. Choose Eco-Friendly Accommodations

When selecting hotels, resorts, or guesthouses, be conscious of your consumption habits. Request refillable water instead of single-use plastic bottles and avoid plastic amenities in bathrooms. Encourage these establishments to minimize single-use plastic items on their premises.

5. Use a Menstrual Cup

For women travellers, a reusable menstrual cup is an excellent zero-waste alternative to tampons and pads. It significantly reduces the plastic waste generated by conventional menstrual products.

By adopting these practices, travellers can contribute to the global effort to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment.

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प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत निबंध- Plastic Mukt Bharat Essay in Hindi

In this article, we are providing Plastic Mukt Bharat Essay in Hindi. प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत पर निबंध, Paragraph, Article on plastic free India essay Essay in 150, 200, 300, 500, 1000 words For Class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 Students.

प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत पर निबंध- Plastic Mukt Bharat Essay in Hindi

Plastic Mukt Bharat Nibandh | Plastic Mukt Bharat Essay in 300 words

प्लास्टिक का उपयोग आज हर जगह पर किया जा रहा है, भले ही हमें सब्जी लेनी हो या फिर घर की कोई भी चीज । प्लास्टिक के इसी ज्यादा यूज की वजह से प्रकृति को बहुत ही ज्यादा नुकसान हो रहा है । हम इंसानों ने ही इस प्लास्टिक का आविष्कार किया है, लेकिन हमारी इस गलती की वजह से इसका भुगतान प्रकृति को देना पड़ रहा है । हम सभी को पता है कि, प्लास्टिक कभी भी सडता नहीं है बल्कि जमीन के नीचे हमारे पेड़ पौधों को नुकसान पहुंचाता है ।

प्लास्टिक आज पूरी दुनिया में चर्चा का विषय बन चुका है ‌ओर प्रदूषण में भी प्लास्टिक का योगदान रहा है । आज अगर हमने प्लास्टिक का उपयोग करना बंद नहीं किया, तो आने वाले भविष्य में प्लास्टिक बहुत ही बड़ा चिंता का विषय बन जाएगा । चलिए दोस्तों, अब हम प्लास्टिक का यूज किस तरह से रोक सकते हैं उसके बारे में जानते हैं ।

प्लास्टिक मुक्त “ India ” को कैसे बनाएं ?

यदि हमें India को प्लास्टिक मुक्त बनाना है, तो हमें कुछ नियमों का पालन करना पड़ेगा । इसमें से कुछ नियम मैं आपको बताता हूं ;

1. जितना हो सके उतना प्लास्टिक के बैग का उपयोग कम करना है, यदि हमें बाजार में से कोई भी चीज(सब्जी) लेने जानी है तो उस समय हमें हमारे साथ कपड़े की या फिर कागज की बैग साथ में रखनी है ।

2. आपको तो पता ही होगा कि शादी विवाह में खाने के लिए प्लास्टिक के डिश का यूज किया जाता है, मगर उसके बदले पितर के या फिर पारंपरिक मिट्टी के बर्तनों का यूज करना चाहिए ।

3. प्लास्टिक की पीईटीई (PETE) और एचडीपीई (HDPE) प्रकार के सामान चुनिए। यह प्लास्टिक आसानी से रिसाइकल हो जाता है।

4. आप जितना हो सके उतना कम प्लास्टिक का यूज कीजिए और जो भी प्लास्टिक आपके काम की नहीं है उसे recycle के लिए भेज दीजिए। क्योंकि इससे आपका ही फायदा होगा ।

5. प्लास्टिक को अपने विस्तार में कम करने के लिए, अपने आसपास प्लास्टिक के कम उपयोग को लेकर चर्चा करें।

Plastic Mukt Bharat Essay in Hindi 400 words

प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत की शुरूवात 2 अक्तूबर 2019 में केंद्र सरकार ने कई बड़े शहरों से की थी आगरा, मुंबई, दिल्ली, हैदराबाद, लखनऊ इन शहरों में प्लास्टिक बहुत बड़ी मात्रा में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।प्लास्टिक का प्रदूषण प्लास्टिक के कचरे से उत्पन्न होता है, इन दिनों में यह एक गंभीर रुप धारण कर चुका है और दिन-प्रतिदिन यह बढ़ता ही जा रहा है। यह हमारे इस खूबसूरत धरती पे भी कई प्रकार के शमस्याजनक प्रभाव डालता है, जिससे यह मानव जाति के लिये एक गंभीर संकट बन गया है और आज के समय में प्लास्टिक जीवन का एक अहम हिस्सा बन गया है हालांकि हर चीज़ के लिए प्लास्टिक का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है, वो चाहे पानी की बोतल हो, घी, आटा, चावल , मसालें,  कपड़े हों या फिर ज़रूरत की दूसरी चीज़ें हो सभी की पैकेजिंग में प्लास्टिक का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है कहि न कही इस प्लास्टिक को इंसानों के कामों को आसान करने के लिए बनाया गया था परन्तु आज यही प्लास्टिक मानव और उसकी प्रकृति के लिये एक बड़ा खतरा बन चुका है।अगर आने वाले समय में मानव जाति ने इसकी तरफ गंभीरता नही दिखाई तो ये और भी ज्यादा भयावह होने वाला है। 

एक सर्वे के अनुसार यह पता चला है कि भारत मे रोज़ाना 16000 टन प्लास्टिक कचरे  का उत्पादन किया जाता है, जिसमे से 10000 टन प्लास्टिक को इकट्ठा किया जाता है और बाकी प्लास्टिक को पोलिटीन के रुप मे,प्लेट के रुप मे,पैकेजिंग बैग्स के रुप में छोड़ दिया जाता है और वही हमारे मिट्टी को,नदियों को,नालो को बुरी तरीकों से हानि पहुँचता है। इतना ही नहीं समुद्र में भी इसकी वजह से बहाव पर असर पड़ता है और पानी के दूषित होने से मछलियों की मौत तक हो जाती है। इन सबसे बचने के लिए स्वच्छ भारत और प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत जैसे अभियान का सफल होना बहुत जरूरी है।

यह समय आ चुका है जब हमे इस समस्या के समाधान के लिये कठोर निर्णय लेने आवश्यकता है जैसे कि हमें प्लास्टिक के उपयोग से जितना हो सके उतना बचना चाहिये,पॉलिथीन की जगह थर्माकोल या अन्य उत्पादों के वस्तुओ का इस्तेमाल कर सकते है बाजार से कुछ सामान खरीदते समय हम प्लास्टिक बैग के जगह  कपड़े या पेपर से बने बैगों का इस्तेमाल कर सकते है और हम लोगो मे जागरूकता ला कर प्लास्टिक का उपयोग काफी कम कर सकते है और हम प्लास्टिक मुक्त भारत और स्वच्छ भारत जैसे सामाजिक जागरूकता अभियान में अपना पूरा योगदान दे सकते है।

# Plastic Free India Essay in Hindi

Essay on Pollution in Hindi- प्रदूषण पर निबंध

Water Pollution Essay in Hindi

Essay on Plastic Pollution in Hindi

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प्लास्टिक के लाभ और हानि निबंध | Essay On Plastic Pollution

Essay On Plastic Pollution – यहाँ हम प्लास्टिक के लाभ और हानि निबंध को पढ़ेंगे | इस निबंध में आपको Plastic के लाभ और हानि के बारे में बताया है यहाँ इस पोस्ट के में हम प्लास्टिक से होने वाले प्रदुषण पर चर्चा करेंगे |

प्लास्टिक के लाभ और हानि निबंध

1 प्रस्तावना – प्लास्टिक आज हमारे पर्यावरण को काफी तेजी से हानी पंहुचा रहा है | प्लास्टिक उत्पादों से उत्पन्न कचरे का निपटान बहुत ही मुश्किल से होता है और निपटान होने में भी बहुत ही ज्यादा समय लगता है | आज हमारी धरती पर जितना भी प्रदुषण हो रहा है उसमे अहम भूमिका प्लास्टिक निभाता है |

जिसके कारण यह पुरे विश्व में एक वैश्विक समस्या का विषय बना हुआ है प्लास्टिक के सामान का अत्यधिक मात्रा में उपयोग के कारण इनमें काफी वृद्धि हुई है जिससे प्लास्टिक प्रदुषण जेसी भीषण समस्या उत्पन्न हो गयी है | आज इस समस्या को समज कर इसके समाधान का प्रयास करना चाहिए |

प्लास्टिक आज हमारे जीवन का अहम हिस्सा बन चूका है आज हर एक प्रकार की चीजो को रखने के प्लास्टिक वस्तुओ का प्रयोग हो रहा है जिसमे दूध , तेल , घी , आटा , चावल , दाल , कोल्ड्रिग , मसाले , शरबत , स्नेक्स , दवाईया , नुडल्स , आदि में हर प्रकार की चीजो में प्लास्टिक का उपयोग हो रहा है आज सभी प्रकार की बाजार से खरीदकर लाने वाले सामान को प्लास्टिक की थेली में दिया जाता है जिसमे सब्जी का भी बहुत मात्रा में उपयोग किया जा रहा है |

आज के वर्तमान समय प्लास्टिक का जन्म दाता बी मनुष्य है पर इसके दुष परिणाम को प्रकृति को भी भुगतना पड़ रहा है प्लास्टिक कभी भी सड़ता – गलता नही है जिस कारण से पेड़ – पौधे को नुकसान पहुचता है |

2 प्लास्टिक से हानी – एक सर्वे के अनुसार यह जानकारी मिली है की भारत में रोज लगभग 17000 हजार टन प्लास्टिक का उत्पादन होता है जिसमे से लगभग 10000 हजार टन प्लास्टिक को एक्रतित किया जाता है और बाकि को बैग , कुर्सी , प्लेट आदि के उपयोग होने के बाद कचरे में फेक दिया जाता है |

और यही कचरा हमारे मिट्टी , नदिया , नालो आदि को बहुत ही बुरी तरह से प्रभावित करता है | नदियों के प्रदुषण से समुन्द्र भी प्रदूषित होता है जिसके कारण जलीय जीव – जन्तु जैसे – मछलियां आदि की मृत्यू तक हो जाती है तथा उसके साथ की इधर – उधर फेका हुआ कचरा भी गाय , भेस आदि खा जाते है

जिसके कारण उनकी बहुत ही दयनीय रूप से मृत्यू होती है इसके अलावा पहाड़ या कोई मैदान सभी को किसी न किसी रूप में भारी नुकसान हो रहा है | प्लास्टिक एक जहरीला जहर है क्यों की प्लास्टिक को हम एक वरदान समझते है लेकिन प्लास्टिक हमारे लिए सुविधा नही अपितु एक जहर है |

3 प्लास्टिक को कम करने के उपाय – प्लास्टिक का उपयोग कम करने के लिए स्वच्छ भारत जैसे अभियान से जुड़कर इन योजनाओ को पूर्ण रूप से सफल बनाने में हम सबको मदद करनी चाहिये इन सभी प्रयासों से ही भारत ही नही अपितु सम्पूर्ण विश्व को प्लास्टिक मुक्त बना सकेगे हमारे माननीय प्रधानमंत्री ने भी वर्ष 2022 तक भारत को प्लास्टिक मुक्त बनाने का लक्ष्य रखा है

भारत सरकार के इस फेसले से प्लास्टिक वस्तुओ का उपयोग कम हो जायेगा जिसके लिए प्रधानमंत्री ने सभी निजी व शासकीय कम्पनियों से आग्रह भी किया है | भारत को प्लास्टिक मुक्त करने के लिए हम सभी को कुछ बातो पर ध्यान देना पड़ेगा तभी यह संकल्प पूरा होगा जैसे –

• प्लास्टिक से बनी वस्तुओ का बहिष्कार करना चाहिए |
• प्लास्टिक बेग का उपयोग बिलकुल नी के बराबर करना चाहिए और बाजार से लाने वाले सामान के लिए कपड़े की थेली साथ में ले जानी चाहिए |
• सब्जी के लिए भी कपड़े या जुट का बेग का उपयोग करना चाहिए |
• घर में जरूरत वाली वस्तुओ में ज्यादातर स्टील की वस्तुओ को ज्यादा प्राथमिकता दे |
• प्लास्टिक में ऐसी प्लास्टिक के उपयोग करना चाहिए जो वापस से रिसाइकिल किया जा सके |
• प्लास्टिक से बनी ऐसी वस्तुओ का उपयोग कम करे जिसका उपयोग सिर्फ एक ही बार में किया जाता हो और उसके बाद उसको फेकना पड़े |
• प्लास्टिक के दुष्प्रभाव का प्रचार – प्रसार करना चाहिए जिससे इसकी जानकारी लोगो तक पहुचे व इसका उपयोग कम हो |
• प्लास्टिक के बारे में युवा वर्ग को आगे आना चाहिए तथा इसके लिए स्कुल , कालेज , आदि में इसके दुष्प्रभाव के बारे में समझाना चाहिये |
• प्लास्टिक को बहुत से राज्यों में बेन भी किया गया है व इसी प्रकार और भी राज्यों को इसमे साथ देना चाहिए |
• प्लास्टिक के रोकथाम के लिए सरकार को भी सख्ती के साथ रोक लगनी चाहिए |

5 प्लास्टिक के फायदे – प्लास्टिक का उपयोग कंप्यूटर , टेलीविजन , पेकिंग करने व परिवहन उधोग जैसी बहुत सी वस्तुओ को बनाने के लिए किया जाता है | यह हल्का , टिकाऊ , और आसानी से नये – नये आकार दिये जा सकते है | यह सबसे ज्यादा पानी की बोतल , कप आदि बनाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है |

6 प्लास्टिक गुण व उपयोग – गुण : विधुत व ऊष्मा के कुचालक होते है इसके साथ क्रिया शील नही होते है और ज्यादा ताप को सहन कर सकते है साथ ही प्लास्टिक हल्की होती है व सस्ती होती है इसलिए इसका उपयोग बहुत ज्यादा किया जाता है |

उपयोग : प्लास्टिक का उपयोग बिजली के तारो को विधुतरोधी बनाने में किया जाता है व रसोई घर की वस्तुओ के हेंडल के उपर प्लास्टिक का कवर चढ़ाया जाता है व खेती में सिचाई के साधन में पाईप आदि को बनाने , चिकित्सा उपकरणों जैसे सीरिज , आपरेशन के उपकरण , गोली – दवाईयों के कवर बनाने आदि में प्लास्टिक का उपयोग किया जाता है |

7 निष्कर्ष – अत: सभी पहलुओ को देखते हुए यह कहा जा सकता है की आज प्लास्टिक कचरा के दुष्प्रभाव की विश्व स्तर की समस्या बनी हुई है | इसका परिणाम बहुत ही खतरनाक हो सकता है साथ ही साथ मनुष्यों के अलावा जीव – जन्तु तथा समुन्द्र में रहने वाले जलीय जंतु को इसका खतरा उठाना पड़ सकता है |

आज प्लास्टिक के निपटान की बहुत ज्यादा आवश्यकता है जिसका पुरे विश्व को मिल कर इसका सामना करना चाहिए तथा कुछ महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाने की आवश्यकता है | प्लास्टिक को हटाना है ….. पर्यावरण को सुरक्षित बनाना है |

Download PDF Essay On Plastic Pollution

Final Word – तो इस पोस्ट में हमने प्लास्टिक के लाभ और हानि पर निबंध ( Essay On Plastic Pollution ) पढ़ा | उम्मीद करते यह जानकारी आपके लिए महत्वपूर्ण रही होगी | कृपया इस जानकारी को अपने साथियों के साथ भी जरुर शेयर करें और हमारे अगले पोस्ट की अपडेट पाने के लिए हमसे सोशल मीडिया पर जुड़े |

अन्य जुड़े हुए पोस्ट

वेग का si मात्रक क्या है | veg ka si matrak kya hai, बल का si मात्रक क्या है | si unit of force, त्वरण की si इकाई क्या है | tvaran ki si iaki kya hai | unit of acceleration, यूनिट क्या है | unit in hindi | इकाई क्या है, leave a comment cancel reply.

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• Exclusive- Krishna Kaul on International Plastic Bag Free Day: Embracing paper, jute, and recyclable bags over plastic isn't just a trend

Exclusive- Krishna Kaul on International Plastic Bag Free Day: Embracing paper, jute, and recyclable bags over plastic isn't just a trend

Kumkum Bhagya's Srishti Jain: When they told me Monisha was modern-day Komolika, I had to do it

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International Plastic Bag Free Day 2024 – July 3

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• The day also emphasises eliminating or reducing the use of SUP bags and promotes reusable bags as a more sustainable alternative to disposable plastic bags.
• The day serves as a reminder to individuals, communities, and governments worldwide of the urgent need to reduce plastic pollution.

Background:

i. Rezero, a member of the Zero Waste Europe (ZWE), initiated the International Plastic Bag Free Day which was first observed on 3 July 2008   in Catalonia , Spain.

ii. The observane gained   wider recognition in 2009 , after ZWE introduced the observance to the European Union ( EU ).

iii. In  2015 , the EU passed the Plastic Bags Directive (EU 2015/720) to address the unsustainable use of lightweight plastic carrier bags.  The directive is an amendment to the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC).

Note :  International Plastic Bag Free Day is celebrated by nearly 1,500 organisations as part of the Break Free from Plastic ( BFFP ) Movement.

• BFFP Movement, launched in 2016, is a global movement working to achieve a future free from plastic pollution.

Key Points:

i. In July 2023,   New Zealand has become the world’s first country to expand its ban on plastic bags in supermarkets to thin bags. This is a part of the wider government campaign against single-use plastics.

ii. In  2002 , Bangladesh became the 1st   country to legislate against the production and use of thin (20-micrometre thick or less) polythene bags, as they clogged the drainage systems during disastrous flooding.

Efforts of the Government of India:

i. In  2014 , the Government of India ( GoI ) launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan (Clean India Mission) to make India cleaner. The mission includes provisions for plastic waste management, such as promoting waste segregation at the source and setting up plastic waste management systems.

ii. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change ( MOEF&CC ) notified the Plastic Waste Management Rules ( PWMR ), 2016 , to provide a statutory framework for managing plastic waste in an environmentally sound manner across India.

iii. The  MOEF&CC issued guidelines on Extended Producer Responsibility ( EPR ) for plastic packaging via the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, 2022, in February 2022 .

• In March 2024, the MOEF&CC notified the rules further amending the PWMR, 2016 namely the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2024 in the Gazette of India.
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ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾರತ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Plastic Free India Essay In Kannada

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾರತ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ Plastic Free India Essay In Kannada Plastic Mukta Bharatha Prabhanda, Details Plastic Free India Essay Writing In Kannada

Plastic Free India Essay In Kannada

ಇಂದಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲೆಂದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ತರಕಾರಿ ಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕಾಗಲೀ ಅಥವಾ ದಿನಸಿಯಂತಹ ಯಾವುದೇ ಗೃಹೋಪಯೋಗಿ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಲೀ ನಾವು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಪಾಲಿಥಿನ್ ಬಳಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಇದರ ಅತಿಯಾದ ಬಳಕೆಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ತೊಂದರೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. 

ನಾವು ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದೇವೆ.  ಆದರೆ ಮಾನವನ ಈ ತಪ್ಪಿನಿಂದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬರೂ ಅದರ ಪರಿಣಾಮವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ಕೊಳೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ನಮಗೆಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ತಿಳಿದಿದೆ ಆದರೆ ಅದನ್ನು ನೆಲಕ್ಕೆ ಎಸೆಯುವುದರಿಂದ ಅದು ನೆಲಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿದು ಮಣ್ಣಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೂತುಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ಮರಗಳು ಸಸ್ಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.

ಇಂದಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು ಜನರು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅಡುಗೆಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಸಾಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಇಡಲು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರು ಫಾಸ್ಟ್ ಫುಡ್ ತಿನ್ನಲು ಎಲ್ಲೋ ಹೊರಗೆ ಹೋದರೆ ಅಲ್ಲಿ  ಅವರು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಪ್ಲೇಟ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತ್ವರಿತ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ತಟ್ಟೆಗಳು, ಚಮಚಗಳನ್ನು  ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಎಲ್ಲೆಂದರಲ್ಲಿ ಎಸೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. 

ವಿಷಯ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್  ಮುಕ್ತ  ಭಾರತ  ಅಭಿಯಾನಕ್ಕೆ  ಚಾಲನೆ .

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾರತ ಅಭಿಯಾನವನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು 2 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2019 ರಂದು ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂಧಿಯವರ ಜನ್ಮದಿನದ ಶುಭ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 

ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿಯವರು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ನಿಷೇಧಿಸುವ ಘೋಷಣೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್  ಬದಲಿಗೆ  ಈ  ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು  ಬಳಸಿ

ನಾವು ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಹೋದಾಗ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಜೈವಿಕ ವಿಘಟನೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅದೇ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಸರ ಸ್ನೇಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ವನ್ಯಜೀವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನುಂಟು ಮಾಡುವುದರಿಂದ ಕಾಗದದ ಚೀಲಗಳು ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಿವೆ. 

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಕಾಗದದ ಚೀಲಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಶಕ್ತಿಯ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುತ್ತದೆ.

ಪಾಲಿಥಿನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಟಲಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ನಾವು ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳು, ಅಡಿಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರೆಗಳು, ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣಗಳು, ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಪ್ಯಾಕಿಂಗ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು, ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಟ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ಸಣ್ಣ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಇವುಗಳ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ನಾವು  ಲೋಹ ಮರ ಅಥವಾ ಕಾಗದದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿದ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಬೇಕು.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯ ಅನಾನುಕೂಲಗಳು

ಇದು ಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಗಿ ಗಾಳಿಯನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಶುದ್ಧರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವೂ  ಲಭ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದರಿಂದ ಮಾನವ ಜೀವಕ್ಕೆ ಅಪಾಯವಿದೆ.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ  ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸುಟ್ಟಾಗ ಹೊರಬರುವ ಹೊಗೆ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್, ಅಸ್ತಮಾ, ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತದಂತಹ ಅನೇಕ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದಲ್ಲದೇ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳಿಗೂ ಹಾನಿಯಾಗಬಹುದು. 

ನಾವು ಹೊರಗಿನಿಂದ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಆರ್ಡರ್ ಮಾಡಿದಾಗಲೆಲ್ಲಾ ಅದನ್ನು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ ಆಹಾರ ಸೇವಿಸಿದವರಿಗೆ ನೀಡಿ ಉಳಿದ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಕಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಸಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. 

ಹಸು, ಎಮ್ಮೆ, ಮೇಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಗೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು  ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಸೆಯುವ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನಲು  ಬರುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸಹ ತಿನ್ನಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಸುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಎಮ್ಮೆಗಳ ಕರುಳಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಸಿಲುಕಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಅನೇಕ ರೋಗಗಳಿಗೆ ಒಳಗಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಸಾವು ಸಹ ಸಂಭವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಇಂತಹ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. ಇದರಿಂದ ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಸಹ ರಕ್ಷಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಮನುಷ್ಯರು, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳ ಜೀವನವು ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಸುವವರ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿಗಾ ಇಡಬೇಕು ಅಂದಾಗ ಮಾತ್ರ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾರತ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯ  ನಿಷೇಧ

ಭಾರತವು ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೇ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುವ ಐದನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.  ಪ್ರಧಾನಿ ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ ಅವರು 2019 ರ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ದಿನದ ಭಾಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವನ್ನು ಏಕ-ಬಳಕೆಯ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ತೊಡೆದುಹಾಕಲು ಜನರಿಗೆ ಮನವಿ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರು.

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ಜುಲೈ 1, 2022 ರಿಂದ ಭಾರತವು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಆದರೆ ಆಗಾಗ್ಗೆ ಕಸವಿರುವ ಏಕ ಬಳಕೆಯ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಿತು. ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಗಳು ನಿಷೇಧದ ಉದ್ದೇಶವು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದು. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಏಕ-ಬಳಕೆಯ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಜಲ ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ಅನುಕೂಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬ್ಯಾಗ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಲೇ ಇರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 1 ರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ನಿಷೇಧವು ಜಾರಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಮೂರು ತಿಂಗಳಿನಿಂದ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೇ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಲಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ದೆಹಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಂಬೈನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು, ತಿನಿಸುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಚಲಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಹಲವಾರು ನಿಷೇಧಿತ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲವು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲೂ ಚಲಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿವೆ.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ತೊಂದರೆಗಳು

ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಸಾವು  .

ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಉಸಿರುಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ ಅಥವಾ ಇತರ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅವರು ಸಾಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ವಿಷಕಾರಿ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳು  

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳು BPA ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದು ಮಾನವರಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಣ್ಣುಗಳು, ಸ್ಥೂಲಕಾಯತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಸ್ತಮಾದಂತಹ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಡ್ರೈನ್‌ಗಳ ಮುಚ್ಚುವಿಕೆ  

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್‌ಗಳು ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗುವುದರಿಂದ ಒಳಚರಂಡಿ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಅಂತರ್ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ  

ಅಂತರ್ಜಲ ಜಲಾಶಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಶ್ರಿತ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳು ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕುಡಿಯುವ ನೀರಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಹವನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ನೀವು ಏನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು

ಮರುಬಳಕೆಯ ಕಾಗದದ ಚೀಲಗಳು, ಸೆಣಬಿನ ಚೀಲಗಳು, ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದ ಹತ್ತಿ ಚೀಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಗಾಜಿನ ಬಾಟಲಿಗಳಂತಹ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನೇಕ ಪರಿಸರ ಸ್ನೇಹಿ ಪರ್ಯಾಯಗಳಿವೆ.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು?

ನಮ್ಮ ಪರಿಸರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳು ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಕೆಲವು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ.

• ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನದಂತೆ ಅನೇಕ ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ
• ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟಿನ ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜಾಗೃತಿ ಮೂಡಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ನಾವು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು.
• ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡುವ ಚಿಲ್ಲರೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ದಂಡ ವಿಧಿಸಬೇಕು.
• ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕರು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಗಿಸಿದರೆ ದಂಡ ವಿಧಿಸಬೇಕು.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ಏಕೆ ಬಳಸಬಾರದು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ನಿಷೇಧವು ನಮ್ಮ ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕೆ ಏಕೆ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಗು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಲು ವಿವಿಧ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯೂ ಅವರು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ನಮ್ಮ ಎಸೆಯುವ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಸಾಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜೀವವೈವಿಧ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಉತ್ತಮ ನಾಳೆಗಾಗಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತವಾಗಿಸಲು ನಾವು ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ ಪರಿಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಬೇಕು.

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಏನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು?

ಮರುಬಳಕೆಯ ಕಾಗದದ ಚೀಲಗಳು, ಸೆಣಬಿನ ಚೀಲಗಳು, ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದ ಹತ್ತಿ ಚೀಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಗಾಜಿನ ಬಾಟಲಿಗಳಂತಹ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಚೀಲಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾರತ ಅಭಿಯಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಚಾಲನೆಯನ್ನು ಯಾವ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು? 

ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮುಕ್ತ ಭಾರತ ಅಭಿಯಾನವನ್ನು 2 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2019 ರಂದು ಮಹಾತ್ಮ ಗಾಂಧಿಯವರ ಜನ್ಮದಿನದ ಶುಭ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

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World Chocolate Day 2024: 10 Artisanal Chocolate Makers In India

World chocolate day.

World Chocolate Day is celebrated on July 7 every year. This delicious treat was first cultivated in South America at least 5,300 years ago. India is home to various artisanal chocolate brands that make single-origin chocolates. Here are 10 of the best you should purchase.

With no preservatives, additives or refined sugar, their cacao beans are grown under ethical and sustainable conditions by skilled Indian farmers. Try their bestselling All Things Breakfast (64 per cent Malabar dark chocolate with coffee and biscotti) bar.

The Whole Truth Foods

Their chocolate factory sources single-origin beans from the Idukki district in Kerala which is then topped with Omani dates to create a range of dark chocolate bars that are healthy and lip-smackingly good. Try their 71 per cent dark chocolate bar.

This company prides itself on prioritising people, the planet, plants, performance and then profits. Their single-origin and organic chocolates come in plastic and wood pulp-free packaging. Try their bestselling 55 per cent dark milk Irish cream coffee bar.

Mason And Co

The highly skilled workforce at Mason and Co consists of an all-female team who are trained in the art of chocolate making. The farms they work with in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are certified by the USDA, the EU and India Organic. Sample their 70 per cent chilli cinnamon chocolate bar.

This bean-to-bar chocolatier makes its products by hand in Mysuru. Formerly called Earth Loaf, Naviluna claims to be one of the first chocolate makers in the world to use organically certified Indian cacao beans exclusively. Pick what you like from their “Almost Dark” range.

Colocal is India’s first live chocolate factory in Delhi. They use only two ingredients to make their chocolates: Indian cacao beans, which are ethically sourced, and cane sugar. Visit their 65-seater premises or buy their 85 per cent single-origin dark chocolate online.

Pascati makes its chocolate bars in small batches like other chocolatiers on this list. They source their cacao beans from Kerala and process them in a carefully controlled environment to achieve complex flavours. Buy their orange cinnamon hazelnut and blueberry walnut bars.

This chocolatier is an environmentally and socially conscious gourmet producer of dark chocolates, cacao derivatives and nut butters. Buy their 65 per cent to 70 per cent intense dark chocolate pack of four bars online.

Fantasie Chocolate

With a 75-year-old legacy, Fantasie has been crafting chocolates since 1946. Truffles, creamy milk chocolate and soft-centred pralines have been some of the brand’s signature creations. Try their 70 per cent dark chocolate with sea salt almond.

Kokomaē produces an array of chocolate delicacies like Belgian bars, dragées, truffles, bonbons, spreads and bean-to-bar chocolates from their plantations in the Idukki district of Kerala. Try their 70 per cent dark chocolate and 60 per cent dark chocolate bars.

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Jude Bellingham Brilliance Papers Over Cracks In England's Euro 2024 Case

Another embarrassing exit for english football at a major tournament was looming in gelsenkirchen until bellingham's acrobatic effort in the 95th minute broke slovak hearts..

England's quest to end 58 years of hurt at Euro 2024 remains alive thanks to one moment of Jude Bellingham brilliance, but the Three Lions failed to look like future European champions in sneaking past Slovakia 2-1. Another embarrassing exit for English football at a major tournament was looming in Gelsenkirchen until Bellingham's acrobatic effort in the 95th minute broke Slovak hearts. A minute into extra-time, Harry Kane then completed the comeback to set up a meeting with Switzerland on Saturday in the quarter-finals.

However, any excitement among the England fan base at ending up on the perceived weaker side of the draw was drained away by another turgid performance from Gareth Southgate's men.

England arrived in Germany hyped as pre-tournament favourites thanks to a squad stacked with attacking talent.

Slovakia coach Francesco Calzona insisted on the eve of the game that Southgate is working with "the best squad at the Euros".

But a team featuring the Bundesliga's top scorer Kane, the Premier League's player of the year Phil Foden and a recently crowned Champions League winner in Bellingham has been laboured in possession and easy to defend against.

Until Bellingham's late intervention, England had scored just two goals in four games, while the deficiencies of a makeshift back line were also exploited by Slovakia early on.

The side ranked 45th in the world had already spurned two big chances before Ivan Schranz strolled through the heart of the England defence to slot home his third goal of the tournament on 25 minutes.

England fans dominated all but a small section of the 50,000 capacity AufSchalke Arena and made their disillusionment heard as boos greeted the half-time whistle.

Southgate's men marginally improved after the break but bar a header Kane sent wide from a free-kick and a Declan Rice shot from distance that came back off the post, they had created little as Slovakia sat deep to defend their lead.

After a 0-0 draw against Slovenia that had guaranteed top spot in Group C, Southgate had bemoaned an "unusual atmosphere" as he was pelted with empty beer cups by disgruntled supporters.

'Scoring goals is my release'

The England manager and his players were braced for an even more severe outpouring of rage until Bellingham produced a moment of brilliance that allowed him to answer his critics after two underwhelming performances against Denmark and Slovenia.

"Playing for England, it's a lot of pleasure but you also hear a lot of people talk a lot of rubbish. It's nice when you deliver you can give them a little bit back," said the Real Madrid star of his goal celebration.

"For me playing football, being on the pitch, scoring goals is my release and it's maybe a message to a few people."

Southgate was more understanding of the wave of criticism that is still set to come his side's way before they face the Swiss in Duesseldorf.

"We're putting a plaster over things and giving young players opportunities," said Southgate.

"We're somehow finding a way. I can imagine how everyone is going to react even though we've won but we are still in there. The one thing that cannot be questioned is the desire, the commitment, the character."

The spotlight is on Southgate to find a solution over the next six days to avoid failing again to deliver major tournament glory at his fourth attempt.

Switzerland made light work of beating holders Italy 2-0 on Saturday and are a significant step-up in quality from Slovakia.

The England boss hailed the impact of his substitutes. 

Eberechi Eze and Ivan Toney played a part in Kane's winning goal, while Cole Palmer added some thrust from midfield.

However, the fact it took 66 minutes for Southgate to make any changes and his stubbornness in starting 10 of the same 11 in all four games so far has left his judgement open to question.

Bellingham's intervention ensures Southgate will take charge of his country for the 100th time in the quarter-finals.

But England will need to be much improved if he is to stay in his job beyond the century mark.

(This story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

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