essay on plastic free india

Essay on Plastic Free India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Plastic Free India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Plastic Free India

Understanding plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is a serious issue in India. Every day, millions of plastic items are discarded, causing harm to our environment.

Why Plastic Free India?

A Plastic Free India means a cleaner and healthier country. Plastic is non-biodegradable, meaning it doesn’t break down naturally and can pollute for centuries.

Steps Towards a Plastic Free India

We can take small steps like avoiding single-use plastic, recycling, and promoting eco-friendly alternatives. Schools can play a vital role by educating students about the harmful effects of plastic.

A Plastic Free India is not just a dream, but a necessity for a healthier future. Let’s work together to achieve it.

250 Words Essay on Plastic Free India

Introduction, the gravity of the problem.

Plastic, a non-biodegradable material, poses severe environmental threats. It chokes our water bodies, harms marine life, and contributes to landfill overload. Furthermore, the burning of plastic releases toxic gases, causing air pollution and health hazards.

Steps towards Plastic Free India

The Indian government has made significant strides in promoting a plastic-free nation. The ban on single-use plastic is a commendable step. However, the enforcement of this ban remains a challenge due to the lack of cost-effective alternatives and awareness.

The Role of Innovation and Technology

Innovation and technology can play a pivotal role in this endeavor. Biodegradable plastic, made from plant-based materials, is a promising alternative. Similarly, recycling technologies can convert plastic waste into valuable products, thus ensuring a circular economy.

Individual Responsibility

The fight against plastic pollution is not solely the government’s responsibility. Each citizen must reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic. Awareness campaigns can help educate individuals about the harmful effects of plastic and the benefits of alternatives.

Plastic Free India is an achievable goal, but it requires collective effort. By embracing eco-friendly alternatives, leveraging technology, and fostering awareness, we can pave the way for a cleaner, healthier, and plastic-free India.

500 Words Essay on Plastic Free India

The plight of plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is a global issue. India, being the second most populated country in the world, contributes significantly to this problem. The country generates nearly 26,000 tonnes of plastic waste daily, of which only about 60% gets recycled. The rest ends up in landfills, water bodies, and streets, causing soil degradation, water pollution, and harm to marine life.

The Health Implication

Plastic is not biodegradable; it breaks down into smaller particles called microplastics, which are consumed by animals and marine creatures, entering the food chain. Humans, being at the top of the food chain, are at risk of ingesting these harmful particles, leading to potential health hazards like cancer, endocrine disruption, and other chronic diseases.

The Vision of a Plastic Free India

Government initiatives and policies.

The Indian government has recognized the plastic pollution problem and has taken several steps towards its mitigation. The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, and the nationwide ban on single-use plastic are prime examples. However, effective implementation and strict regulation are still a challenge.

The Role of Individuals and Communities

While policy changes are vital, the real transformation lies in individual and community actions. The shift to a Plastic Free India requires a change in mindset, where every citizen understands the implications of plastic use and takes conscious steps to reduce it. This could be as simple as carrying a cloth bag for shopping, refusing single-use plastic, or segregating waste at source.

Technological Innovations and Alternatives

A Plastic Free India is not just a dream, but a feasible reality that requires collective effort, effective policies, technological innovations, and conscious lifestyle changes. The journey towards this goal will not only protect our environment and health but also pave the way for a sustainable and resilient future. As responsible citizens, let’s pledge to reduce, reuse, and recycle, making India a beacon of sustainability for the world.

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Essay on Plastic Ban in India – Essay in English

Essay on Plastic Ban in India

Plastic ban in india, challenge, suggestion and alternatives.

The issue of plastic pollution has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, and India is no exception. In an effort to combat this problem, the Indian government has implemented a ban on certain single-use plastic products. However, the effectiveness of this ban is a matter of debate.

However, let us understand all about Plastic pollution and the need for a Plastic ban.

What is Single-Use Plastic?

Harmful effects of Plastic

The decision to ban Plastic

Challenges to curb

Alternatives

Suggestions

Initiatives

With Prime Minister Narender Modi’s declaration on the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth, to make India free of Single-Use Plastic completely to combat pollution by 2022 a nationwide ban on the same came into existence in October 2019.

Plastic products are designed and made to be used for one time and are supposed to be thrown after use. They are disposable items like plastic bottles, bottle caps, food wrappers, straws, polythene bags, etc.

What is the need to ban?

1. Because of the harmful gases they produce. 2. Inability to decompose 3. Soil Contamination 4. Health Hazards it poses 5. Environmental Pollution

Plastic is harmful to the environment, animals, humans and the entire composition of the earth including air, water, greenery, living beings. As per the world wildlife fund (WWF) It is a non-biodegradable product and it takes years to disintegrate. It is next to impossible to decompose it as the process takes thousands of years.

This gets collected on the earth in the form of debris and wreckage and contaminates the soil.

The chemicals used to produce plastic are very harmful and keep on getting transmitted to animal tissues and the human food chain.

Birds and animals often take the debris of plastic bags and wrappers as food in confusion and become a victim of fatal health hazards.

It goes to fish in thousands of tons of quantity and from there reaches the food chain to marine mammals. According to scientists a large amount of plastic has been found in the intestine of oceanic mammals which reaches the human chain causing fatal diseases like cancer in humans.

WWF claims that a person could be consuming 5 grams of plastic a week. It can kill 1 million seabirds every year and around 700 species around the world get affected because of it.

According to a UN Plastic collective report an estimated 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic has been produced since the early 1950s and is still disturbing the land and its dwellers because of hazardous noxious effects.

According to a report India alone generates 9.46 tonnes of plastic waste every year. Out of which 40% remains uncollected. This has hazardous effects not just on human health rather for the whole environment.

The country prepared itself for the new rules as One India – Pollution Free India. Almost every state tried to put a curb on the use of plastic and search has been going on to find an alternative to plastic usage.

About 18 States Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat have banned ‘one-time use and throw away plastic items’ like cutlery, plates, cups, straws, etc. Sikkim initiated this ban in 1998. A major landslide in the state occured because of heavy rainfall. This forced the state Government to ban single-use plastic, as according to experts Plastic waste blocked the system.To implement the policy the government in the state ran educative campaign to educate the people ,fines were imposed for using plastic to stop its usage.All these steps helped the citizens of the state to accept this ban.

Across the country, for the time being the government asked the states to put a stop on storing, manufacturing and using some single-use plastic products such as polythene bags.

As of now the government is promoting voluntary steps by educating the people. Very strict actions are yet not being taken.

This movement is a challenge because of the non-availability of effective alternatives to plastic containers and several economic issues. According to a news report, Hiten Bheda, Chairman of the Environment Committee of the All India Plastic Manufacturers Association, says India’s plastic industry recorded an annual revenue worth Rs 3.5-lakh crore in FY19. This was spread across 50,000 processing units, the bulk of these being small and medium enterprises. It is one of the fastest-growing industries in India as it sees its fortunes linked to the growth of every other industry. These units, according to Bheda, consume around 22 million metric tonnes per annum of plastic raw material; including recycled plastics (roughly about 8 million metric tonnes recycled plastic). Besides, some part of the total raw plastic material is also exported — it was to the tune of around $4.5 billion in FY19, while the exports of processed plastic products were at around $6.5 billion, says Bheda. On the share of single-use plastics, he says, while the exact share of single-use plastics is difficult to estimate, it could be less than 10 percent of the total plastic processed by these 50,000 odd units.

There is a demand to exempt Pharmaceuticals, multilayered sachets, and health products from this ban to avoid any disruption in the supply chains.

There are many suggested alternatives to plastic such as glass, cardboard but they have their own ill effects on the environment. Glass leaves carbon footprints and uses a lot of energy and is not cost-effective, paper and cardboard usage means cutting trees etc. So every alternative has its challenges.

Search is still going on to find an effective alternative.

First thing is that merely putting a curb is not enough we have to find an effective alternative and second is that we have to find segregation and waste management ways which are eco-friendly. Recycling processes can also be one way.

Educating and sensitizing people can be done easily and it is being done. The challenge is for everything we have to create funds again.

Indian Government, its state governments are putting a lot of efforts to curb this hazard and in response to their efforts few companies like amazon have also come forward to support this cause. According to news in Business Today:

Amazon India tells Business Today that “we have been working towards reducing our single use plastic consumption over the last year and we have significantly reduced dependence on this. It constitutes less than 7 percent of total packaging material and by June 2020, the aim is to completely eliminate single-use plastic in packaging. By the year-end any Amazon package received will have no single use plastic but paper instead.

Conclusion

On the surface, it appears that the ban is having a positive impact. Many retailers and street vendors have stopped providing plastic bags to customers, and there have been reports of a decrease in the amount of plastic litter in some areas. Additionally, several states have introduced their own plastic bans and some large corporations have pledged to reduce their plastic footprint.

However, enforcement of the ban remains a challenge. Plastic usage continues to be high in several areas and the penalties for violating the ban are often not severe enough to deter violators. Additionally, there are concerns that the ban may disproportionately impact low-income communities and small businesses.

Furthermore, there is a lack of alternatives for several plastic products and the lack of infrastructure to manage and recycle the plastic waste generated in the country. This means that despite the ban, plastic pollution continues to be a major problem in India.

In conclusion, the ban on single-use plastic in India is a step in the right direction , but it is not a complete solution to the problem of plastic pollution. The government and other stakeholders need to work together to ensure effective enforcement of the ban and provide alternatives to plastic products. Additionally, more efforts need to be made to manage and recycle plastic waste .

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Ban on Single-Use Plastics

05 Sep 2019
GS Paper - 3
Conservation
Environmental Pollution & Degradation
Government Policies & Interventions

The Union government in a bid to free India of single-use plastics by 2022, has laid out a multi-ministerial plan to discourage the use of single-use plastics across the country.

The nationwide ban on plastic bags, cups, plates, small bottles, straws and certain types of sachets is set to begin from October 2 to eliminate single-use plastics from cities and villages that rank among the world's most polluted.
The ban will be comprehensive and will cover every sector from manufacturing to the usage and import of such items.
Enforcing the ban on single-use plastics, &
Finalizing the pending policy for Extended Producer Responsibility (a policy approach under which producers are given a significant responsibility financially and/or physically for the treatment or disposal of post-consumer products) for milk products.

Single-use Plastics

Single-use plastics, or disposable plastics, are used only once before they are thrown away or recycled.
The single-use plastic products also prevent the spread of infection. Instruments such as syringes, applicators, drug tests, bandages and wraps are often made to be disposable.
Also, single-use plastic products have been enlisted in the fight against food waste, keeping food and water fresher for longer and reducing the potential for contamination.
Petroleum-based plastic is not biodegradable and usually goes into a landfill where it is buried or it gets into the water and finds its way into the ocean.
In the process of breaking down, it r eleases toxic chemicals (additives that were used to shape and harden the plastic) which make their way into our food and water supply.
The ultimate goal is that all these products can be collected and converted into energy or recycled.

Other Stakeholders

The collected plastic waste will be used for road construction.
Roads constructed using water plastic are durable against extreme weather conditions and are also cost-effective.
The Department of Industrial Promotion (Ministry of Commerce & Industry) will ensure that all cement factories use plastic as fuel.
It will also run advertising radio spots on all trains.
Food and Consumer Affairs Ministry has decided to put-forth a blanket ban on all types of single-use plastic that is used in the ministry & the PSUs including Food Corporation of India (FCI).
Ministry of Tourism is set to ensure & create awareness on single-use plastic at iconic tourist spots.
Ministry of Textiles has pushed for greater production of jute bags to replace plastic bags.

Global Initiatives

In this regard, the European Union has planned to ban single-use plastic items such as straws, forks, knives and cotton buds by 2021.
China's commercial hub of Shanghai is gradually restraining the use of single-use plastics in catering services. Its island province of Hainan has vowed to completely eliminate single-use plastic by 2025.
On World Environment Day, 2018 the world leaders vowed to “Beat Plastic Pollution” & eliminate its use completely.

Way Forward

In this regard, Amazon Inc's initiative to replace all single-use plastic in its packaging by June 2020 with paper cushions is a welcome step.
In the absence of robust testing and certification agencies in India, to verify the claims made by producers, spurious biodegradable and compostable plastics are entering the marketplace. There is an urgent requirement of establishing such labs and agencies.
Since 70% of the total plastic waste in India is from urban areas, there is a need for urban local bodies to start a massive shramdaan exercise to collect and segregate waste into recyclable and non-recyclable categories, which can then be recycled accordingly.
In spite of the notification of the Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules, 2016 , and amendments made two years later, most cities and towns are not prepared to implement the provisions of the rules. Provisions should be taken into consideration for strict implementation of the rules.
An effective ban on single-use plastic can happen if an alternative is available in the market. Cloth or jute bags, locally tailored and produced, can be a viable alternative.

Plastic Waste in India: overview, impact, and measures to mitigate: Review

Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 10(3):456-473
10(3):456-473
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India initiating massive campaign to become plastic free nation: PM Modi tells UNGA

India has been advocating for the elimination of single-use plastic for long and prime minister narendra modi has used several international platforms to emphasise on the ban of the product..

Listen to Story

India initiating massive campaign to become plastic free nation: PM Modi tells UNGA

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday told the world that India was initiating a very large campaign in the direction to make the country a plastic-free nation.

Addressing the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, PM Modi called for the UN to be free of single-use plastic.

"As I came in here, on a wall at the entrance to this building, I noticed the call to make the United nations free of single-use plastic," PM Modi said.

"I am pleased to inform this assembly that even as I am addressing you today, a very large campaign is being started across the entire country to make India free of single-use plastic," PM Modi said during his address.

India has been advocating for the elimination of single-use plastic for long and PM Modi has used several international platforms to emphasise on the ban of the product.

During the G7 Summit in Biarritz in August, PM Modi highlighted India's large scale efforts towards eliminating single use plastic, conserving water, harnessing solar energy and, protecting flora and fauna for a sustainable future.

According to the Environment Ministry, about 20,000 tonnes of plastic waste is generated every day in the country, out of which only 13,000-14000 tonnes are collected.

Experts have maintained that the problem lies in the inadequate collection and recycling systems.

During his Independence day speech this year, PM Modi urged people to kickstart a new revolution against plastic from October 2, which would be the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, and make India a plastic-free nation.

PM Modi urged startups and experts to find ways to recycle plastic, like using it in building highways and appealed to shopkeepers to have boards in front of their shops.

During the recently concluded 14th conference of parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) hosted by India this month -- PM Modi said that it was the time to say"goodbye" to single-use plastic urging people to attempt curbing its use.

In guidelines issued to states and union territories earlier, India's environment secretary had said all government offices must completely ban all types of plastic carry bags, thermocol disposable cutlery and discourage the use of artificial banners, flags, flowers, water bottles, plastic folders, etc.

The ministry had also notified Plastic WasteManagement Rules in March 2016 making source segregation of various types of waste mandatory.

Single-use plastics, also referred to as disposable plastics (use and throw items), are commonly used for plastic packaging and include items intended to be used only once, before they are thrown away or recycled, the ministry had said.

Essay Curve

Essay on Plastic Free India – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Plastic Free India: Plastic pollution has become a major environmental concern in India, with the country being one of the largest producers of plastic waste in the world. In order to combat this issue and create a cleaner, healthier environment, the Indian government has launched initiatives to promote a plastic-free India. In this essay, we will explore the impact of plastic pollution on the environment and discuss the steps that can be taken to reduce plastic usage and promote sustainable alternatives. Let’s delve into the importance of creating a plastic-free India for the well-being of our planet.

Table of Contents

Plastic Free India Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by introducing the topic of a plastic-free India and why it is important. Mention the harmful effects of plastic pollution on the environment, wildlife, and human health.

2. Provide statistics and facts about the current state of plastic pollution in India. Talk about the amount of plastic waste generated, the lack of proper waste management systems, and the impact on marine life and ecosystems.

3. Discuss the initiatives and efforts being taken by the government, NGOs, and individuals to reduce plastic usage and promote sustainable alternatives. Mention campaigns like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and initiatives like banning single-use plastics in certain states.

4. Highlight the benefits of a plastic-free India, such as reduced pollution, cleaner oceans and water bodies, improved public health, and a more sustainable environment for future generations.

5. Discuss the challenges and obstacles in achieving a plastic-free India, such as the lack of awareness, infrastructure, and enforcement of regulations. Talk about the role of businesses and industries in reducing plastic waste.

6. Provide practical tips and solutions for individuals to reduce their plastic usage, such as using reusable bags, bottles, and containers, avoiding single-use plastics, and recycling and disposing of plastic waste properly.

7. Talk about the importance of education and awareness in promoting a plastic-free lifestyle. Mention the role of schools, colleges, and community organizations in spreading awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution and the importance of sustainable living.

8. Discuss the role of technology and innovation in finding alternative materials to plastic and improving waste management systems. Mention initiatives like biodegradable plastics, recycling technologies, and waste-to-energy solutions.

9. Conclude the essay by emphasizing the importance of collective action in achieving a plastic-free India. Encourage readers to take small steps in their daily lives to reduce plastic usage and support initiatives that promote a cleaner and greener environment.

10. End with a call to action, urging individuals, businesses, and policymakers to work together towards a plastic-free India for a healthier and more sustainable future.

Essay on Plastic Free India in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Plastic Free India is a movement aimed at reducing and eventually eliminating the use of single-use plastics in the country. 2. The campaign was launched to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution on the environment and human health. 3. Plastic Free India encourages individuals, businesses, and government agencies to adopt sustainable alternatives to plastic products. 4. The initiative promotes the use of eco-friendly materials such as paper, glass, metal, and biodegradable plastics. 5. Plastic Free India advocates for the proper disposal and recycling of plastic waste to prevent it from ending up in landfills or oceans. 6. The campaign also emphasizes the importance of reducing plastic consumption through conscious consumer choices. 7. Plastic Free India organizes clean-up drives, awareness campaigns, and educational programs to engage the public in the fight against plastic pollution. 8. The movement has gained momentum in recent years, with more and more people pledging to reduce their plastic footprint. 9. Plastic Free India aims to create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations by eliminating the use of harmful plastics. 10. Joining the Plastic Free India movement is a step towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle for individuals and communities across the country.

Sample Essay on Plastic Free India in 100-180 Words

Plastic pollution has become a major environmental issue in India, with plastic waste clogging waterways, harming wildlife, and polluting the air. To combat this problem, the government has launched the Plastic Free India campaign, which aims to reduce the use of single-use plastics and promote the use of eco-friendly alternatives.

One of the key strategies of the campaign is to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution and encourage individuals to make more sustainable choices. This includes using reusable bags, bottles, and containers, as well as supporting businesses that offer plastic-free options.

In addition, the government is implementing policies to regulate the production and disposal of plastic waste, such as banning certain types of single-use plastics and promoting recycling initiatives. By working together to reduce our reliance on plastic, we can create a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations. Let us all join hands to make India a plastic-free nation.

Short Essay on Plastic Free India in 200-500 Words

Plastic pollution has become a major environmental concern in India and around the world. The widespread use of plastic products has led to a significant increase in plastic waste, which has a detrimental impact on our environment, wildlife, and human health. In response to this growing problem, the Indian government has launched the Plastic Free India campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution and encourage individuals and businesses to reduce their use of plastic products.

One of the key objectives of the Plastic Free India campaign is to promote the use of alternative materials that are more environmentally friendly, such as paper, glass, and metal. By reducing the demand for plastic products, we can help decrease the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our landfills and oceans. Additionally, the campaign aims to encourage the recycling and proper disposal of plastic waste to prevent it from polluting our environment.

Another important aspect of the Plastic Free India campaign is to educate the public about the harmful effects of plastic pollution on our environment and wildlife. Plastic waste can take hundreds of years to decompose, and during this time, it can release toxic chemicals into the soil and water, contaminating our food chain and harming marine life. By raising awareness about these issues, the campaign hopes to inspire individuals to make more sustainable choices in their daily lives.

In addition to promoting the use of alternative materials and raising awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution, the Plastic Free India campaign also calls for government action to regulate the production and use of plastic products. This includes implementing policies to ban single-use plastics, such as plastic bags and straws, and promoting the use of biodegradable and compostable materials instead. By enacting these measures, the government can help reduce the amount of plastic waste generated in the country and protect our environment for future generations.

Individuals can also play a crucial role in the fight against plastic pollution by making simple changes to their daily habits. This includes using reusable bags and containers, avoiding single-use plastics, and participating in clean-up efforts in their communities. By taking these small steps, we can all contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for ourselves and future generations.

In conclusion, the Plastic Free India campaign is an important initiative to address the growing problem of plastic pollution in the country. By promoting the use of alternative materials, raising awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution, and calling for government action, we can all work together to create a more sustainable and plastic-free India. It is up to each and every one of us to make a difference and protect our environment for future generations.

Essay on Plastic Free India in 1000-1500 Words

India is currently facing a major environmental crisis due to the excessive use of plastic in our daily lives. Plastic pollution has become a significant threat to our environment, wildlife, and human health. In order to combat this issue, it is crucial for India to strive towards becoming a plastic-free nation. A plastic-free India would not only benefit the environment but also improve the overall health and well-being of its citizens.

Plastic pollution has become a global problem, with millions of tons of plastic waste being generated every year. In India alone, it is estimated that over 26,000 tons of plastic waste is generated every day. This waste often ends up in landfills, rivers, and oceans, causing harm to wildlife and marine ecosystems. Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose, leading to long-term environmental damage.

One of the key reasons for the widespread use of plastic in India is its convenience and affordability. However, the negative impact of plastic on the environment far outweighs its benefits. Plastic waste not only pollutes our land and water bodies but also poses a serious threat to wildlife. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to ingestion and entanglement, which can be fatal. Additionally, plastic waste leaches harmful chemicals into the soil and water, contaminating our food chain and posing health risks to humans.

In order to address the plastic pollution crisis, it is imperative for India to adopt a comprehensive strategy to reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic waste. This can be achieved through a combination of policy measures, public awareness campaigns, and the promotion of sustainable alternatives to plastic.

One of the first steps towards a plastic-free India is to implement strict regulations on the production, sale, and use of single-use plastics. Single-use plastics such as plastic bags, straws, and bottles are some of the biggest contributors to plastic pollution. By banning or restricting the use of these items, India can significantly reduce its plastic waste generation.

In addition to regulations, it is important to promote the use of eco-friendly alternatives to plastic. Biodegradable materials such as paper, jute, and cloth can be used as substitutes for plastic in packaging and everyday items. By encouraging the use of these alternatives, India can reduce its reliance on plastic and move towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy.

Furthermore, it is essential to raise public awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution and the importance of reducing plastic waste. Education campaigns, community clean-up drives, and recycling programs can help to instill a sense of responsibility and environmental consciousness among the general public. By empowering individuals to make informed choices and take action against plastic pollution, India can create a culture of sustainability and environmental stewardship.

Another key aspect of achieving a plastic-free India is to invest in waste management infrastructure and recycling facilities. Currently, India lacks the necessary infrastructure to effectively manage its plastic waste, leading to widespread littering and pollution. By investing in recycling plants, waste segregation systems, and composting facilities, India can improve its waste management practices and reduce its reliance on landfills.

Furthermore, it is important to engage with stakeholders across various sectors, including government, industry, and civil society, to develop collaborative solutions to the plastic pollution crisis. By working together towards a common goal, India can harness the collective expertise and resources of all stakeholders to drive meaningful change and create a more sustainable future.

In conclusion, achieving a plastic-free India is a complex and challenging task that requires concerted efforts from all sectors of society. By implementing strict regulations, promoting eco-friendly alternatives, raising public awareness, investing in waste management infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, India can make significant progress towards reducing its plastic waste and protecting the environment. A plastic-free India is not only a vision for a cleaner and healthier future but also a moral imperative to safeguard our planet for future generations. Let us all join hands and work towards a plastic-free India for the well-being of our environment and our people.

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An Essay on Plastic-Free India [With PDF]

In today’s era, we need to use plastic in terms of plastic bottles, carry bag and much more. But unknowingly we are the reason for plastic pollution, in today’s essay paper we are going to cover an essay on plastic-free India. I hope you like it!

Essay on Plastic-Free India feature image

They say that in India alone, over 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste is being created every day. That translates into a lot of plastic being made by different Indian companies or being imported into the country.

What this amount of plastic means is that there is a problem that is going to be hard to solve for Indian officials and its people. What adds to the problem is that at least 40% of all the plastic waste is left on the streets uncollected.

These statistics provide the evidence needed to convince just about anyone that India has a plastic problem. There is just too much of it and it is probably ruining the environment

Goa institute ban on plastic 20 years ago yet that ban has not shown any evidence that it has been a successful tool. PM Modi has used a ban on plastics as a political tool banning single-use plastic items from being part of the economy.

But in the last 2 years, his government has not made any official statement concerning the bans or how they are to be implemented. This adds to the confusion s the different Indian states do not know what they should do or what they can legally do in stopping this plastic epidemic.

Some prominent Indian citizens have suggested that there should be improvements in the collection, division and the recycling process involved in getting the plastic waste off the streets, etc., and into landfills or better use options.

Sadly, those prominent people only look to the government to solve the issue and do not want to take the right steps to help their country. As far as it is known there is no law stopping these or other citizens from starting a business to help solve this national problem.

Not only is the lack of involvement of Indian people one of the problems that hinder these bans. Most bans do not come with an effective way to enforce those bans. It is easy to create a ban but it is very difficult to enforce them when there is no proper mechanism to punish the offenders.

There is another important issue that affects the implementation and enforcement of these bans. In India alone, there are over 30,000 manufacturing businesses that create more and more plastic for the government to collect.

These manufacturing plants employ over 4,000,000 Indians. A total shut down on most plastic products would not only affect these people it may also have a negative impact on the Indian economy as more people find themselves out of work.

Also, plastic products make up about 7.56 billion dollars of the total Indian export business. A ban on plastics would certainly damage the export business and the Indian economy.

Given the different factors involved, the issue of plastics is not going to be very easy to solve. Yes, the PM and other government officials can institute bans on its creation but those bans create other difficult problems for the government to solve.

With no alternative employment industry to make up for the economic shortfall, it is not a smart move to simply institute a ban that would create a plastic-free India. There have to be some options in place prior to creating the ban so that displaced workers and employers can transition to smoothly.

Those alternatives take time to create. Then with the loss of tax revenue those plastic employers and employees pay to the state, the government may not have the funds to create the alternatives needed.

Having a plastic-free India is no quick fix issue to solve. A lot of thought and ingenuity is needed to make sure India does not fall even further behind the rest of the world in its economy. Solving national issues is not as easy as some people think. There are just too many related issues that complicate the whole solution search. Often people crying for a solution keep their perspective very narrow and do not consider the total fallout or the related issues that are affected by their demands to clean up the problem.

So how was this essay on plastic-free India? feel free to share your thoughts on the comment section regarding this essay on plastic-free India. Thank You, Keep Visiting.

Plastic Pollution Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on plastic pollution.

Plastic is everywhere nowadays. People are using it endlessly just for their comfort. However, no one realizes how it is harming our planet. We need to become aware of the consequences so that we can stop plastic pollution . Kids should be taught from their childhood to avoid using plastic. Similarly, adults must check each other on the same. In addition, the government must take stringent measures to stop plastic pollution before it gets too late.

Uprise of Plastic Pollution

Plastic has become one of the most used substances. It is seen everywhere these days, from supermarkets to common households. Why is that? Why is the use of plastic on the rise instead of diminishing? The main reason is that plastic is very cheap. It costs lesser than other alternatives like paper and cloth. This is why it is so common.

Secondly, it is very easy to use. Plastic can be used for almost anything either liquid or solid. Moreover, it comes in different forms which we can easily mold.

Furthermore, we see that plastic is a non-biodegradable material. It does not leave the face of the Earth . We cannot dissolve plastic in land or water, it remains forever. Thus, more and more use of plastic means more plastic which won’t get dissolved. Thus, the uprise of plastic pollution is happening at a very rapid rate.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Impact of Plastic Pollution

Plastic Pollution is affecting the whole earth, including mankind, wildlife, and aquatic life. It is spreading like a disease which has no cure. We all must realize the harmful impact it has on our lives so as to avert it as soon as possible.

Plastic pollutes our water. Each year, tonnes of plastic are dumped into the ocean. As plastic does not dissolve, it remains in the water thereby hampering its purity. This means we won’t be left with clean water in the coming years.

Furthermore, plastic pollutes our land as well. When humans dump Plastic waste into landfills, the soil gets damaged. It ruins the fertility of the soil. In addition to this, various disease-carrying insects collect in that area, causing deadly illnesses.

Should Plastic Be Banned? Read the Essay here

Most importantly, plastic pollution harms the Marine life . The plastic litter in the water is mistaken for food by the aquatic animals. They eat it and die eventually. For instance, a dolphin died due to a plastic ring stuck in its mouth. It couldn’t open its mouth due to that and died of starvation. Thus, we see how innocent animals are dying because of plastic pollution.

In short, we see how plastic pollution is ruining everyone’s life on earth. We must take major steps to prevent it. We must use alternatives like cloth bags and paper bags instead of plastic bags. If we are purchasing plastic, we must reuse it. We must avoid drinking bottled water which contributes largely to plastic pollution. The government must put a plastic ban on the use of plastic. All this can prevent plastic pollution to a large extent.

FAQs on Plastic Pollution Essay

Q.1 Why is plastic pollution on the rise?

A.1 Plastic Pollution is on the rise because nowadays people are using plastic endlessly. It is very economical and easily available. Moreover, plastic does not dissolve in the land or water, it stays for more than hundred years contributing to uprise of plastic pollution.

Q.2 How is plastic pollution impacting the earth?

A.2 Plastic pollution is impacting the earth in various ways. Firstly, it is polluting our water. This causes a shortage of clean water and thus we cannot have enough supply for all. Moreover, it is also ruining our soils and lands. The soil fertility is depleting and disease-carrying insects are collecting in landfills of plastic.

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Making Plastic-Free India A Reality: One Step at a Time

India, along with several other nations, has begun to take action to reduce plastic production, use, and disposal, by banning single-use plastic and strengthening waste management infrastructure.

As the world realises the inherent seriousness of climate change, the use of plastic has been recognised as one of the greatest environmental and health hazards of the 21st century. Now, exceeding the biomass of all land and marine animals combined, plastic waste has long-term implications on all aspects of the ecosystem, be it land, oceans or the atmosphere. Plastics also account for over 3 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.

India, along with several of its global counterparts, has thus begun to take action to reduce plastic production, use and disposal, by banning single-use plastic and by strengthening waste management infrastructure. However, it will have to do much more to manifest its dream of eradicating plastic pollution forever.

The global picture

The worrying popularity of plastic, owing to factors like low production costs, flexibility and durability of the material, and the overall convenience to the consumer, has made it an integral part of the global economy. Emerging world economies in Asia alone produce half of the 400 million tonnes of annual plastic waste, an estimate which has doubled from 2000 to 2019. An even bigger area of concern is its mismanagement.

According to OECD’s Global Plastic Outlook Report 2022 only 9 per cent of plastic waste is recycled while 22 per cent is mismanaged, globally. Plastic waste is also projected to almost triple by 2060, with half of all plastic waste still being landfilled and less than a fifth recycled.

Some countries have tried to move the needle on plastic pollution in the past. By banning single-use plastic (SUP) through legislative action, France vows to curtail the half of plastic bags by 2025, whereas China has made it illegal for retailers to hand out plastic bags for free. Sweden, with its recycling infrastructure that receives trash and burns it in incinerators, and Rwanda, taking radical measures to outlaw all non-biodegradable plastic, serve models for nations hoping to reduce their plastic-waste generation in the coming future.

Plastic pollution in India

India’s plastic waste production has increased by more than double its 2015 size, with an average annual increase of 21.8 per cent. Annually, India generates over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste, as per government findings. The plastic processing industry is also a burgeoning sector in the Indian economy with over 30,000 units and an annual revenue of Rs 2.25 lakh crore, employing over 40 lakh people. While India’s challenges are dwarfed by the outputs of more developed nations in the Global North, they will need to be resolved gradually but effectively.

Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2021

The implementation of Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2021, on July 1, 2022, by the Government of India has attempted to prohibit the production, importation, stockpiling, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastic (SUP) items. By banning the use of SUPs with low utility and high littering potential, throughout the country, India has attempted to expedite its progress under SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 14.1 (reducing marine pollution), among others.

While the step will certainly reiterate the importance of the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) in order to bring down national plastic waste outputs, there remains a long way to go in India’s journey towards becoming considerably plastic-free. Given the existing utility of the banned SUP items, especially for the FMCG sector, the central government must gather industrial support to ensure that the ban is properly imposed. The way forward will require the government to raise public awareness, offer feasible alternatives to industries, incentivise plastic-free businesses, enhance waste management infrastructure and increase litter collection rates, through far-seeing and well-monitored policy solutions.

India must also attempt to forge a global cooperation to eliminate plastic pollution, as envisioned by the United Nations Environment Assembly. By pushing world’s major contributors of the plastic waste to curb plastic demand and improve recyclability, India can create for itself an economic cushion in this endeavour at the global stage.

Sustained efforts by the industry

Over the past few years, industry leaders have made some efforts in minimising carbon emissions, building climate resilient infrastructure and reducing their own plastic waste. In 2019, over 22 FMCG companies pledged to reduce their plastic footprint in the next two years. Dabur, for instance, aimed to become plastic waste neutral by March 2021 by collecting, processing and recycling 20,000 metric tonnes of post-consumer plastic waste from across the country.

Companies like Reliance Industries and Diageo also planned to increase their investments towards plastic waste management the same year. By 2022, Proctor & Gamble also joined the league to become a plastic neutral company by recycling over 19,000 metric tonnes of plastic waste. Online marketplaces like Flipkart and Myntra have also vowed to attain net zero carbon emission targets and have made efforts to eliminate SUP packaging from their supply chains by 100 per cent.

Development consultancies have greatly aided state efforts by providing technical R&D assistance and by remodelling workplaces to inspire plastic waste eradication. International development consultancy group IPE Global Ltd. adopted a 100 per cent e-waste disposal policy in 2016, gradually moving to a near 50 per cent reduction in plastic consumption in 2021. Its other measures include segregation of dry and wet waste and increasing daylight penetration to smartly reduce energy consumption. Similar industrial efforts will help take India one step forward in achieving its environmental commitments under Agenda 2030 as soon as possible.

The author is the director of IPE Global (International Development Consulting Firm). She is instrumental for planning and coordinating the effective delivery of internal and external communications which positively promotes the Group's vision, strategy, and client engagement. She is also a managing trustee of Centre for Urban and Regional Excellence (CURE), an NGO that champions the cause of women empowerment, education, and social sector.

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Essay on Plastic in 450 Words in English

Updated on
Dec 11, 2023

Essay on Plastic: Plastic is synthetic or semi-synthetic in which polymers are the main material. In India, around 3.4 million tonnes of plastic waste is generated, out of which only 30 per cent is recycled. Plastic has become an integral part of our lives, our packed food, electronics items, homes, cars, and even ships and planes contain plastic materials. Plastic has surrounded all spheres of our lives.

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‘However, plastic is more harmful than its uses. The most popular plastic is polyethene, the plastic bags we use to carry food. We rely on plastic bags and other materials because they are cheaper, versatile, moisture-resistant, lightweight and readily available. Also, its transparency, allows us to see-through products, like poly bags, containers and optical devices. But did you know how much harmful plastic is? The decomposition of plastic can take somewhere between 20 to 500 years, and even then, it never fully decomposes.

Also Read: Types of Waste Management Disposal Methods in India

How Does Plastic Harm the Environment?

The government of India has banned single-use plastic, which is meant for one-time use only and then thrown away. In the last 70 years, more than 8 billion metric tons of plastic waste has been produced by humans. This plastic waste is dumped in oceans, lakes rivers, and on land. Plastic is not only harmful to both humans and the environment.

Plastic thrown in oceans and rivers damages aquatic life. Animals get stuck in plastic nets or bottles, choking them to death.
Plastic kills terrestrial wildlife, as animals try to eat food wrapped in plastic bags thrown on land.
In time, plastic items break down into smaller particles known as microplastics, less than 5 millimetres.
Some plastics contain additives and chemicals harmful to the environment and human health.
The production and incineration of plastics contribute to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere.

Also Read: Water Pollution Definition, Causes, Effects and Prevention

What are the Alternatives to Plastic?

Now the big question is: what can replace plastic? What can be a cheaper and safer alternative? Experts believe that instead of trying to pursue a more modern approach, we need to look back in time when plastic was not in existence. Some alternatives to plastic can be:

Pottery and ceramics
Natural fibre cloth
Platinum silicon
Stainless steel
Paper and Jute bags
Bamboo and wood

Also Read: Essay on Environmental Pollution

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

How often do you carry a plastic bag while buying groceries? Where will that plastic end? Can you use something else instead of plastic? Try to ask these questions yourself when you use plastic bags next time. Government and private authorities are shifting towards a greener approach, replacing plastic bags with alternate options like paper and jute bags.

However, adopting sustainable alternatives to plastic will depend on factors like cost, availability, functionality, and the specific requirements of the product or application. The environmental impact of plastic use, especially single-use plastics, has become a significant concern. Plastic pollution, long degradation times, and the presence of microplastics in ecosystems are some of the environmental issues associated with plastic.

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Plastic Pollution & Marine Litter

Under a business-as-usual scenario and in the absence of necessary interventions, the amount of plastic waste entering aquatic ecosystems could nearly triple from some 9–14 million tonnes per year in 2016 to a projected 23–37 million tons per year by 2040., prevention & recycling, india youth for society (iyfs)is a civil society organization that promotes environmental awareness among the public to achieve a plastic pollution free india. in addition, the society channelized for the collection mechanism and established a recycling plant., participate & promote, we invite everyone to participate in the 'plastic free india' campaign which aims to create a significant impact by raising awareness, promoting sustainable alternatives, and encouraging responsible plastic waste management practices throughout the country..

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India youth for society (iyfs) is a civil society organization that promotes environmental awareness among the public to achieve a plastic-free india. to reduce plastic pollution, awareness campaigns have been carried out to raise public awareness to reduce the consumption of single-use plastic products in their daily lives. india youth for society (iyfs) was established in 2011 with a vision to bring about positive change in society. in 2014, the “preventive polyethylene – save the planet (p4)” campaign was launched to address the growing problem of plastic waste. ..., recycling unit.

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Essay on Plastic Pollution for Students in English [500+ Words]

August 29, 2021 by Sandeep

Plastic Pollution Essay: On average, around 8 million metric tons of plastic garbage and waste are collected in the oceans every year. The economically low plastics prices have increased their usage rate, but this material is highly non-biodegradable, causing substantial environmental damage. It largely affects human lives, wildlife, and marine animals. It pollutes land and water resources. Many governments have strictly implemented the plastic ban in their nations. Below we have provided an essay on plastic pollution suitable for school students of classes 1 to 12.

Essay on Plastic Pollution 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Plastic Pollution Essay in English, suitable for classes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. This detailed essay of 150-500 words is greatly helpful for all school students to perform well in essay writing competitions.

Plastic pollution is a collection of plastic waste like plastic bottles, bags, etc., that adversely affects the environment. Nowadays, plastic is everywhere, and the amount of plastic we generate daily by using it for our comfort is enhancing rapidly. No one realizes how harmful it is. It is essential to understand how plastic harms nature, human beings, and other creatures on earth. We use plastic in various ways. It is used in building polythene bags, utensils, and many other things. Slowly it gets contaminated and leads to hazardous effects.

Causes of Plastic Pollution

Plastics cannot be decomposed because of its properties. It is cheap and has endless uses. As a result, it is contaminated in the environment. Plastic is everywhere, milk cartons, water bottles, food wrappers, and many products are made up of plastics. Every time these items are thrown away, and they create harmful effects on the environment. As plastic is not expensive, it is one of the most easily available and overused items. When disposed of, it does not get decompose easily and pollutes our environment.

When small organisms eat plastic, they become poisoned. This poisons large animals who eat these tiny animals for food. With each step further along the food chain, this problem increases. Plastic is also present in the fish that many people eat every day. Many people eat fish, so fishing is an important activity in many parts of the worlds. Fishing is done by using finishing nets, and they spend a long time in the water, leaking toxins, sometimes they are left to remain wherever they fall.

This kills and harms aquatic living beings. Plastic carried by water flows to the sea and oceans, thus creating water pollution. It is impossible to break down plastics. Burning plastic is toxic, which releases toxic gases and harms the atmosphere. It is a fact that 40% of plastic is used only once. Several items, such as bags, bottles, and food packaging, are used only once and are left behind as litter. It is one of the biggest causes of plastic pollution.

Harmful Effects of Plastics

Plastic is harmful to plants, animals, and people. Improper disposal of plastics causes several problems. Some of them are:

Throwing of plastics in open space creates unhealthy conditions, as it develops insects and mosquitoes that cause harmful diseases.
Plastics stays in the soil for years and affects soil fertility and its quality.
Plastic leftovers enter the drainage system and block the drains, which cause water-logging.
The plastic manufacturing industry throws waste directly into the water bodies, thus affecting water.
Burning of plastic leads to the release of poisonous chemicals. Thus leading to air pollution.
Natural disasters such as floods are also one of the causes of plastic pollution.
Plastic contains some chemicals that can affect the growth of crops by making it difficult for the process of photosynthesis to take place in agricultural fields.

Steps taken by Indian Government to decrease Plastic Pollution

The Government has announced several rules to stop the use of single-use plastics to reduce plastic pollution. These rules are applied in all states. Several rules announced by the government are-

The Government has banned the use of carry bags made up of plastics and has suggested using bags made up of clothes or recycled plastic.
The Government has banned all single-use plastics and the import of solid plastic waste. All states were prohibited from manufacturing single-use plastic products.
The plastic of minimal diameter that is not soluble in water is banned.
The Government has decided to use plastic waste for the construction of roads. It was stated that roads constructed using discarded waste plastics are durable against extreme weather conditions.
In many states, garbage cafe is opened, where food to the poor is provided free in exchange for plastic waste. The ‘Meal for Plastic’ initiative has gained success and is rolled out in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme under the state government’s Aahar Scheme.

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Plastic Pollution Essay

500+ words essay on plastic pollution.

Plastic has become an integral part of our daily lives. We begin our day using mugs and buckets made of plastic for bathing. Further, as we trace back our activities throughout the day, we use plastic in the form of water bottles, combs, food packaging, milk pouches, straws, disposable cutlery, carry bags, gift wrappers, toys etc. The wide use of plastic has resulted in a large amount of waste generated. Plastic has been so much used that plastic pollution has become one of the environmental problems that the world is facing today. It has impacted the environment, our health and well-being. We have all contributed to this problem, and now it’s our responsibility to work towards it to reduce and ultimately End Plastic Pollution. This essay on plastic pollution will help students to understand the harmful effects of using plastic and how it is affecting our environment. So, students must go through it and then try to write their own essays on this topic. They can also practise CBSE essays on different topics as well.

Plastic Pollution

The accumulation of plastic products in huge amounts in the Earth’s environment is called plastic pollution. It adversely affects wildlife, wildlife habitat, and humans, which has become a major concern. In 2008, our global plastic consumption worldwide was estimated at 260 million tons. Plastic is versatile, lightweight, flexible, moisture-resistant, strong, and relatively inexpensive, because of which it is excessively used by everyone. It has replaced and displaced many other materials, such as wood, paper, stone, leather, metal, glass and ceramic. Plastics have come to clutter almost every landscape. In the modern world, plastics can be found in components ranging from stationery items to spaceships. Therefore, the over-consumption of plastic goods, discarding, littering, use and throwing culture has resulted in plastic waste generation and thus creating plastic pollution.

Every day, thousands of tons of pollutants are discarded into the air by natural events and human actions. Far more damaging are the substances discharged into the atmosphere by human actions. Most plastics are highly resistant to the natural processes of degradation. As a result, it takes a longer period of time to degrade the plastic. It has resulted in the enormous presence of plastic pollution in the environment and, at the same time, adversely affected human health. It is estimated that plastic waste constitutes approximately 10% of the total municipal waste worldwide and that 80% of all plastic found in the world’s oceans originates from land-based sources.

How to Manage Plastic Pollution?

To save the environment from plastic waste, we should minimise and ultimately end the use of plastic. Each one of us has to learn the following 4 R’s:

Refuse – Say no to plastic, particularly single-use plastic, as much as possible.
Reduce – Limit or reduce the use of plastic in daily life.
Reuse – Reuse plastic products as much as possible before disposing of them.
Recycle – Plastic products should be recycled into other usable products. This reduces the demand for manufacturing raw plastic required to make various plastic products.

Apart from that, we should educate other people around us. We should create awareness campaigns in public places and help people know about plastic pollution and its harmful effects. We should stop this culture of using and throwing and start reusing things. When everyone takes a pledge to minimise the use of plastic, then we will be able to manage plastic pollution.

Students must have found this Essay on Plastic Pollution helpful for improving their writing section. They can also access more study material related to CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, by visiting the BYJU’S website.

Frequently asked Questions on Plastic pollution Essay

How does plastic pollution affect the environment.

Excessive usage of plastic products has caused the accumulation of this plastic on Earth. Plastic is non-biodegradable and does not naturally degrade or break down thus these plastics are flooded over the Earth.

How to reduce plastic usage?

Replacement of plastic items with jute, cotton and other biodegradable items needs to come into practice more.

What are the simple steps to avoid plastic overuse?

The simple 3 R method can be followed: “Reduce, reuse and recycle”.

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10 Lines on Plastic Free India For Students & Children in English

In this article, we are providing Informative 10 lines on Plastic Free India in English. In these lines, we have tried our best to give detailed information about Plastic Free India. Few Lines Essay on Plastic Free India for classes 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

10 Lines on Plastic Free India For Students & Children in English

Ten | 10 Lines on Plastic Free India In English For Students

1. Plastic is a non-biodegradable substance that cannot be decomposed thus resulting in pollution.

2. So in order to make India pollution-free, it is necessary to make it plastic-free.

3. To make India plastic-free is not an easy and quick task but our small efforts can yield better results.

4. We can make India plastic-free by saying no to single-use plastics.

5. Plastic-free India can also be created by finding better alternates to plastic.

6. We should use jute bags or paper bags instead of plastic bags.

7. If we replace plastic bottle with bamboo bottles or steel bottles it is going to be effective in creating plastic-free India.

8. In every state, there should be a garbage disposal plant so that people do not throw plastic bags anywhere.

9. Plastic-free India means a clean, clear, and healthy India.

10. We have polluted our environment so it’s solely our duty to clean it and make it plastic-free.

Some | Few Lines on Plastic Free India in English for Kids

1. On 2 October 2019, the central government launched a plastic-free India campaign from many big cities.

2. In 2018, during the 45th World Environment Day, India made the promise to wipe out all single-use plastics

3. Every state should implement a complete ban on every single use of plastic.

4. In the last few decades, the level of plastic pollution has increased rapidly, which is a serious concern.

5. Along with the disposal of plastic, its production is an equally serious problem.

6. Plastic waste is found in the sources of water such as rivers, oceans, and oceans and affects them in a bad way.

7. 26000 tonnes of plastic waste is generated in India every day which is very dangerous for the entire humanity and wildlife.

8. Jute bags, paper bags, and cloth bags should be promoted instead of plastic polythene.

9. It is time to be serious about this threat to our surroundings and let us come together to make our country plastic-free.

10. Social awareness is the necessary key to making India plastic-free.

# 5 Lines on Plastic Free India in English # Some Sentence on Plastic Free India

# short Essay on Plastic Free India

10 Lines on Say no to Plastic

10 Lines on Plastic Pollution

Long and Short Speech on Plastic Pollution

Plastic waste makes its way from our homes and workplaces to landfills and bodies of water, resulting in plastic contamination. There is an immediate need to correctly dispose of such plastic waste and to reduce its widespread usage in the interests of health and the environment. Here we have provided both long and short speeches on plastic pollution for students of Class 5 to 12 along with 10 lines for a speech on plastic for students of Class 1 to 4.

Long Speech on Pollution by Plastic Bags

Today, I am here to deliver a speech on plastic pollution. Plastic has very seriously impacted the health and life of human beings in the last decade. Several events have drawn the attention of the whole world and placed a question mark on the use of plastic in everyday life.

Plastic, the wonder material we use for anything that pollutes our atmosphere, is probably the most destructive waste deposited in the sea by sailors and sea-goers because it does not break down easily. The plastic that goes in the river today might still be around to ruin the fishing gear, ship propellers, and beaches for future generations.

Plastic is non-degradable material, it does not completely mix up with the natural elements unlike degradable materials like food, clothes, paper etc Hence, it persists in nature for a longer time than other materials. India generates around 9 million tons of plastic waste annually. It is so sad to know that 40% of the total waste generated is not even collected from the source. Most of the plastic waste generated is single-use plastic which is discarded by people with minimal use of it.

Plastics can be broadly divided into microplastics and macroplastics. Microplastics are smaller in particle size with less than five millimeters. They include microbeads that are used in making cosmetics, personal hygiene products, industries, and microfibers which are used for sanitation. On the other hand, macroplastics are particles with more than five millimeters. Comparatively, microplastics cause more damage as they are easily transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level.

According to the Central Pollution Control Board in India, we generate around 26,000 tons of all types of plastics every day and half of it is not even collected from the source. They choke the drains, get eaten by animals, enter the water resources and pollute the environment. On average, every Indian consumes 11 kgs of plastic every year. Though it is 10 times less than the USA, as India has more population, we seem to generate a lot of waste comparatively.

Careless plastic handling can have dire repercussions. For an indiscriminate feeder like the sea turtle, a plastic bag seems like a delicious jellyfish, but plastic is indigestible. It can choke, block the intestines of those animals that eat it or cause infection.

A plastic bag can clog the cooling system of an outboard engine as well. Monofilament fishing lines lost or discarded may foul propellers, break oil seals and lower engine units, or may become an enveloping web for fish, seabirds, and marine mammals.

More and more plastic is collected in our oceans every day. Recreational boaters are not the only party to dispose of plastic refuse at sea improperly. Through waste outfalls, merchant shipping, commercial fishing activities, and beachgoers, plastics are also entering the marine environment.

It is very flexible in the middle stage and, depending on temperature and pressure, any shape can be provided. In the practice of plastic waste preparation, urea, formaldehyde, polyethene, polystyrene, polycythylcholide, phenolic compounds and other substances are used.

The most widespread plastic contamination nowadays is caused by polyvinyl chloride (P.V.C.). The soluble chemical is eventually dissolved in them when any food substance or blood is deposited in the aforementioned plastic containers, causing death due to cancer and other skin diseases.

The fertility of animals and their respiratory systems have also been found to be destroyed by polyvinyl chloride. It causes paralysis when combined with water and also affects bones and causes skin irritation.

Here are several steps we should take to reverse the tide of harmful, non-biodegradable waste so that our world will not be overtaken by it.

Use of paper, canvas, and other healthy-fiber containers, placed produce.

Using bags of wax paper, cloth napkins, or reusable sandwich boxes (e.g., tiffins, described below).

Using bottles or cans of glass only.

We need to acknowledge that we only have one planet, which we are supposed to pass down to our future generations. It is our responsibility to keep it safe and clean.

Short Speech on Plastic Waste Management

Today, I am here to deliver a speech on plastic waste management. The influx of plastics into our environment has reached crisis levels, and it is evident through the pollution of our oceans. Up to 12 million metric tons of plastic are expected to flood our ocean each year.

Our oceans are increasingly becoming plastic broth, and the effect on the survival of the oceans is chilling. Discarded plastic fishing lines entangle turtles and seabirds, and bits of plastic of all sizes choke and clog the stomachs of animals, from small zooplankton to whales, which confuse it for food. Plastic is now entering all layers of the food chain and is even showing up on our plates with seafood.

Our world can no longer accept throw-away plastics as a society. Our landfills are being filled up with single-use plastics, choking our waterways, and contaminating our oceans. Corporations have been blaming us all for far too long to deal with their own failed design problem. We have been advised that citizens should simply recycle the billions of tons of output from plastic companies and that it will make the required difference to sustain our world.

We were told a lie.

There is no recycling of over 90 percent of plastics. Recycling alone will simply never solve this problem. A radical change in how they deliver goods to people must be faced with the size of the problem companies have developed. It is up to all of us to demand more, to tell these industrial companies that the plastics they impose on us will no longer be accepted. Our planet deserves better and if they fail to adapt, we don't need their goods.

For a lifetime, nothing that is used for a few minutes should end up polluting our oceans. It's time for us to denounce the old corporate story that we are content with a throw-away lifestyle and build a better future.

10 Lines for Speech on Plastic

Plastic is a synthetic substance that is non-bio-degradable.

We use it indiscriminately in almost all day-to-day products.

Environmental contamination comes from plastic accumulation.

Land, rivers and oceans are plagued by its accumulation.

It releases poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide upon burning.

It also contributes to the loss of marine life and wildlife.

We ought to use biodegradable materials instead of plastic.

It is compulsory to use advanced incinerators for successful waste disposal.

In the soil, chlorinated plastics emit harmful chemicals that seep into the groundwater and damage us.

If we want to preserve Mother Earth, we should stop using plastic and use only natural biodegradable materials.

FAQs on Speech on Plastic Pollution

1. What are the sources of Plastic Waste?

One major invention that changed the entire manufacturing sector and industries is “Plastic”. It helped in increasing the concept of consumerism as plastic is cheap and has many advantages to use in industries compared to its alternatives. Following are the major sources of plastic:

Most of the plastic debris is found in ocean and land base

They enter the ocean or wastelands from the urban and stormwater runoff from the towns and cities.

Inadequate waste management plans, improper disposal of waste materials also contribute to this issue

Main sources for ocean-based plastic pollution are the fishing industry, aquaculture, naval activity, letting the wastewater from nearby places into the water bodies

When the UV rays, wind and other agents act on the plastics, they remove the plastics and turn them into microplastics which are comparatively much more harmful.

2. What are the impacts of Plastic Waste?

Plastic is a non-biodegradable substance. They either take a lot of time to get degraded or they never get degraded completely. Hence they lead to persistent ill effects on the environment including biotic and abiotic components. Following are some of the effects:

Plastics that persist on the shoreline will ruin the scenery of the beach and damage the revenue obtained from the tourism sector of a place

When plastic is ingested by aquatic animals, they get stuck in the digestive tract and leading to their death or starvation.

Animals can get trapped in the plastic materials like bottles and covers. They can not come out by themselves and thus die due to suffocation and starvation

Plastics can have toxic elements and thus they damage the vital organs of the animals. Sometimes plastics have carcinogenic agents leading to the death of the living being

Chemicals and toxins that are leached from the plastics might contain anti-androgen and other hormones that affect the human reproductive system badly.

The toxins leached from the plastic enter the land, water and other natural resources and pollute them. They turn unfit for human consumption.

3. What are the measures taken to reduce the Pollution caused by Plastic?

Plastic pollution affects not only the finite natural resources but also animals, plants and humans directly. Following are the measures to reduce plastic pollution:

Most of the plastic items we use in our daily life are single-use plastics. Try to trace such items and replace them with reusable alternatives.

20 billion plastic bottles are generated every year and simply tossed after using them. Try to replace them and carry your bottle when you go out

Microbeads are a type of microplastics, they are used in scrubs, cosmetics and many personal hygiene products. They are very minute and cause enormous damage to the animals, especially to the aquatic animals when they are consumed. Try buying products that do not have microbeads.

4. What is the International Agreements made to control Plastic Pollution?

Plastic pollution is a much wider issue and requires a global solution. Any effect of pollution is felt across the geographical area. Hence international cooperation is needed to control plastic pollution. Following are some of the measures and targets taken up to control plastic pollution:

170 countries have decided to reduce plastic usage by 2030. This was done after the UN assembly held at Nairobi.

Initially, an attempt was made to ban single-use plastic by 2025 but this was discarded by many members

Plastic wastes are considered harmful under the Basel Convention and measures were taken to stop dumping them into water resources and targets were fixed accordingly.

5. How are Plastics made?

The use of plastic has changed the entire production process. It has reduced our dependence on paper to some extent and we need to cut down the trees. But excessive dependence and improper waste management mechanisms led to plastic pollution. Plastic is made from oil, natural gas and plants which are processed into ethane and propane. These elements are further treated by applying enormous heat energy to convert them into ethylene and propylene. Several ethylene and other materials are combined to form “polymers”. It is sent into an extruder and then into a pipe after melting. They're made into tubes, cubes after settling them down.

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Sustainable Living

30 steps to go Plastic-Free in India: Sustainable Living starts in Plastic-Free July 2021 in India

Go plastic-free in 30 steps with clan earth.

First of all, I would like to congratulate you on having taken the superb decision to cut down on plastic. So, cheers! Is it possible to live without plastic? To a large extent, yes! And that is what we will aim for. You must not be disappointed with yourself if you end up using some plastic despite your best efforts. Our world is designed for convenience and plastic does just that, and thus, it is widely used. Your journey to go plastic-free may take time and effort, and even if you falter, don't be too harsh on yourself!

In the beginning, these changes may feel too difficult or overwhelming for you to achieve. But speaking from personal experience, taking it step-by-step is the best way to go. I started with the small changes of using my cloth bag and making my own soap in 2018, and I haven't looked back since. Over time, not only was I able to reduce my plastic use to almost zero, but I also reduce my waste to less than 200 grams in a year. What felt even more important for me was the fact that because I took this as a challenge, I enjoyed my journey and now I love to live more sustainably every single day. It doesn't feel like strenuous work to me. On this journey, I have learnt so much about fighting climate change and becoming more sustainable beyond going plastic-free, but I still believe that this is a great place to start.

Plastic is terrible for the environment at all levels. Not only does it pollute our land, water and soil, it is also sourced from non-renewable fossil fuels and requires a very controversial and destructive process known as fracking.

So, let's join our hands together in fighting this pollution and creating a sustainable living revolution. Start with one simple step, and once you get used to it, come back and try step 2. Don't worry, it might take you some time, but you will surely enjoy the process, and slowly all of us together will have a significant impact on the planet. The list below starts with some simple steps, and by the end, you will find ways to make substantial changes that are well worth your time and dedication.

If you would rather like to download an e-book, click here: Download E-book on Plastic-Free Living in 30 steps for Free

1. Quit the single-use bag: Adopt any bags at home and simply re-use

Single-use plastic is one of the worst kinds. It cannot be recycled easily. It's very lightweight and thus litters and ends up in drains, landfills and our water bodies. Animals and birds end up eating or getting trapped in these and can accidentally cause grave harm to themselves.

Instead, use any type of bag that can be used again and again. It can be a jute bag, a cotton tote bag or even a thick plastic bag. Any bag that you have with yourself that can be reused is better than single-use ones!

2. Always carry a reusable bottle: Avoid harmful plastic-based toxins

Not only are single-use plastic water bottles bad for your health because of the toxins they release, but they also tend to end up in landfills, and switching to reusable bottles is an easy way to make a world of difference to the environment and your own body. Instead, invest in cute glass bottles for your home or a handy stainless-steel one for when you're going out on hot days!

With the added bonus of this change being eco-friendly, it will also save you the bucks you're spending on highly-priced bottled water.

Use a Recycable Steel Bottle - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

3. Choose glass or steel containers for food: Say bye to plastic containers

Though this kind of plastic is not single-use, it is still plastic. It causes issues from its production to its afterlife.

Steel or glass containers for your pantry staples and grocery supplies have been around for decades, and they are simply great alternatives that are super durable.

Stainless Steel Containers - - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

4. Switch to bamboo toothbrushes

Bamboo toothbrushes are all the rage right now. Think about how often you have to change your plastic toothbrushes. All of them are somewhere out there today, polluting our planet.

Made from biodegradable, BPA-free materials, bamboo toothbrushes (including our very own !) help cut down on your plastic use and their antimicrobial properties give your pearly whites an extra healthy shine!

Bamboo Toothbrush - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

5. Upgrade your toothpaste: Bye-bye, tube toothpaste

If you have already changed your toothbrush to a more eco-friendly alternative, you can take this as a next step.

Toothpaste invariably comes in tubes that are very difficult to recycle because they need a lot of cleaning and management before recycling.

Why not change the whole game and adopt toothpaste tablets that are coming into the market? You can also consider looking at powders. Check with your dentist before making this change.

Toothpaste tabs- 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

6. Buy soaps without plastic packaging: Organic, chemical-free soaps will help your skin in the long run

A lot of our toiletry come in plastic, but one of the most commonly used ones are our soaps. Shift to handmade, organic soaps. The options are wide-ranging, and they're available at different price points.

Adopt something that works for you and skip the plastic packaging!

Package free soap - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

7. Try out shampoo bars or switch back to reetha water: Your hair will thank you!

If you quit your soap, you will not find it very difficult to make the shift for your shampoo, too.

You could either replace your plastic bottled shampoo with shampoo bars or even reetha water or ayurvedic shampoos available without the plastic packaging! You can find many videos explaining how reetha water can be made and stored for up to 1-2 weeks.

Plastic-free Shampoo Bar- 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

8. Choose skincare without plastic packaging: And without the chemicals

Our skincare products contain so many chemicals, sometimes even carcinogens.

In this particular case, what is good for the planet is also good for you! Shift to natural ingredient-based skincare products that come without plastic packaging. There are many brands out there who are doing this at the moment!

They can sometimes be a little more expensive than the regular ones in plastic packaging, but we typically get what we pay for. Don't pay for plastic with your health and that of the planet.

Plastic free organic skin care - Clan Earth

9. Switch to menstrual cups, cloth pads, or period panties: If you can, ditch the regular sanitary napkins

Sanitary pads are convenient and they changed the way we have historically had to deal with menstruation. But one major issue with them remains - the use of plastic layers, because of which they don't biodegrade easily.

The most sustainable alternative is a menstrual cup, which probably looks scary but is a win-win in both comfort and sustainability, and cloth pads or period panties are worth looking at, too. Take it slow, research, reach out to those friends who have shifted, get to know more from them and then, if it's the right fit for you, make the shift!

Plastic-free Menstrual Cups - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

10. Say hi to old-school steel razors: Say bye to plastic body razors

This one simply needs going back to basics. Plastic quickly changed this space by being light-weight, but again, with convenience came problems which do not have easy solutions.

So, simply shift back to the tried and tested steel razors that do the job just as well, and also last a lifetime!

Steel Razor - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

11. Carry a handkerchief and don't roll out the tissues

While using paper tissues might feel very handy, the negative impact it has on our environment should make you reconsider your choices. Nearly all the tissue we buy are made by cutting down trees and often cause air and water pollution during their production.

Carrying a handkerchief on you reduces mindless use of paper tissues and is significantly helpful in minimizing your water footprint and waste output.

Paper Tissue - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

12. Buy plastic-free backpacks and other carry accessories: Skip the polyester and so-called vegan leather (PU) options

This, of course, is close to our hearts! In India, 99% of backpacks, wallets and pouches are made with either polyester, which is a kind of plastic, or leather, which after the tanning process doesn't remain a biodegradable material and also comes at the cost of hurting animals. It is an industry which is quite harmful for the workers, too, due to being heavily dependent on chemicals.

Choose backpacks, wallets, pouches, purses, made with natural fabric or recycled/upcycled fabric. Don't forget to check out the plastic-free, thoughtfully handcrafted bags that we have designed to be sustainable and functional!

Plastic-free Sustinable Eco-Friendly Backpacks- 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

13. Carry a steel straw and straw cl eaner: They're stylish and reduce your plastic use

Metal straws are easy to carry, safe, and very durable, making them a great addition to your daily life. Carry it around in your bag and sip on your mid-day coffee, and it only takes a minute and almost no effort to clean as they usually come with a handy cleaning brush.

They're superbly sustainable and cost effective, and even make your drinks look more Instagram-worthy! Get yours here .

Steel Straw Set - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

14 . Carry a tiffin box with you: Eat healthier and more sustainably

Carrying your own tiffin boxes, be it to work, school or college, can help you eat healthier while also preventing the use of plastic boxes that inevitably come with ordering in meals or snacks, which can also be unhealthy and exorbitant in the long term.

Tiffin box - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

15. Love ice cream? Have them in cones instead of cups

Who doesn't love ice cream? Our favorite summer snack is a delicious way to keep cool against the summer heat, but guess what? The heat that you're beating is partially caused by the plastic waste that your cups become when they're dumped as waste without being recycled.

There's a mouth-watering solution to this. Eat your ice creams in crunchy wafer cones that are delectable and create no waste!

Ice Cream Cones - - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

16. Make your own bio-cleaners: This is one of the most impactful changes

The chemicals in the cleaners that we typically use are hazardous to not just marine life but also ourselves. These chemicals have been polluting our water-bodies for decades, and it is up to us to change that.

We must do better. Use bio-cleaners. We can even make these simply at home with as little as lemons and jaggery! Don't believe us? Check out some DIY bio-cleaners!

Bio-cleaners - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

17. Adopt cast iron utensils: Avoid non-stick cookware for your health and the planet

Non-stick utensils generally have a coating which is plastic based, and that leaching into your food over time can be quite dangerous for your health, and can even cause serious diseases like cancer.

Adopting cast iron utensils can be such a great start whenever you want to buy new utensils. They aren't just good for the planet, but your health too!

Cast Iron Utensils - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

18. Choose coconut coir instead of plastic ones: Those wired plastic utensil cleaners add to microplastics

Coconut coir is a widely available, tough and versatile material that has a great number of uses in our households, from your bedding to gardening. You can even trade out your plastic kitchenware such as wired utensil scrubbers for ones made out of coconut coir, or make fun DIY pots for your houseplants!

Coconut Coir - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

19. Make a zero waste kit and keep it handy: Be ready for outings or travel

Your zero waste kit will be your biggest weapon in the war against plastic. This is what you will need to keep with yourself all the time to avoid using plastic when you go out!

Handkerchief
Cutlery Set

Here 's a great starter kit for you.

20. Segregate your waste & recycle plastic: Food waste and plastic waste shouldn't be mixed

A lot of your plastic waste can be recycled and your food waste can also be composted. Mixing these two destroys both these opportunities, adding to waste, pollution and greenhouse gases.

Keeping two separate waste-bins at your place is the easiest way to avoid this - one for your food waste and the other for all things plastic. This will help you treat them differently.

Segregate waste and plastic - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

21. Sign up with a recycling unit: Stop putting the plastic that can be recycled in waste bins

A lot of our daily essentials come in plastic packaging, including things such as flour, oil, etc. It might not be possible for all of us to always buy from package-free places or in bulk, but a lot of these plastics can be recycled.

In India, recycling centers are increasing. Research a bit and sign up for one which operates in your area. This will help minimize your waste to a large extent.

22. Start composting: Don't let you leftovers go to waste

Once you start segregating your waste, you will realize that the majority of waste at your home is food waste, often more than plastic waste. Food waste is a huge problem in itself and also adds to climate change because once thrown out, food waste generally ends up in landfills and doesn't biodegrade. In fact, it rots and consequently produces methane, which is a staggering 21 times more potent than carbon-dioxide as a greenhouse gas.

There's a beautiful process that keeps you from throwing this waste out and even reduce use of plastic such as garbage liners. Composting! Contrary to what you may have heard, it is not too difficult and you don't need tons of things to be able to do it. You could even simply start with a plastic bucket, your food waste and some biodegradable dry waste such as paper or dried leaves to make compost at home.

23. Say hi to cloth or recycled paper gift packaging: Say bye to glittery plastic packaging

Glittery wraps on gifts may give a moment of joy to the receiver but does nothing more than that, and then ends up polluting the planet for the next eight centuries!

There are many simple wraps such as wrapping your gifts in newspaper, or perhaps more premium recycled paper packaging. You could even try cloth packaging or simply go wrap free!

24. Say bye to balloons: Welcome twines and natural decoration

We know that a lot of us adults may also adore these colorful, dreamy things, and children, of course, absolutely love them. But balloons are not made with natural rubber and go back to nature, and because of their partially plastic composition, they don't biodegrade easily, exactly like other kinds of plastics.

Instead, you can use twines, leaves, leaf confetti and handcrafted or recycled paper for all your party decor needs! Just as pretty and so much more sustainable.

25 . Gift a Tree: It's a decent, thoughtful and eco-friendly gift

Plants make for great gifts for people across all ages. They grow with time, keep people mindful and engaged, and even inspire you to care more for nature.

Even losing them can teach us valuable lessons on resilience and inspire us to adopt more plants and grow them! This is a personal recommendation from our side. We plant 5 trees for every product you buy, and together, we can make the world a greener place!

Gift a tree - - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

26. Avoid disposable pens: Stick to one signature fountain pen or invest in bamboo or steel pens

How many pens do you have at home? 10? 20? 50? Multiply this by billions of people, and that’s a lot of pens being used, and a lot of pens destined for the trash.

If you appreciate the sophistication of a fountain pen, there is no better time to try your hand at one! If you don't think a fountain pen is for you, opt for recycled paper pens or bamboo pens or better yet, steel pens. You could also check with your recycling center whether they accept pen refills.

Bamboo Pens -- 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

27. Wear natural fabrics: Avoid polyester clothes because they add to microplastics

Polyester clothes release extremely tiny microplastics, which are taken to our rivers and oceans. These microplastics escape all our filtration systems and come back to our drinking water.

The WWF has said that we end up eating one credit card worth of plastic every week! Mind-blowing, right? It is a huge problem but the solution starts with you. Wear more natural fabrics: cotton, linen and hemp to the rescue.

Natural Fabric Clothes - - 30 way to go plastic-free - Clan Earth

28. Shop in bulk: If shopping package-free is not possible

Even if we can't buy package-free, buying in larger quantities and bigger packets reduces plastic waste. For example, choosing one large bottle of shampoo over sachets will dramatically reduce the waste, and generally these bigger bottles are made with better quality plastics that are also much more easy to recycle.

Shop in Bulk - Go plastic-free with Clan Earth

29. Do a waste audit: Make the changes you need

We have made many small and big changes so far. Now it's time to personalize this completely. Every individual is unique, and besides, there are common things in life that may necessitate plastic use. For instance, you may have pets and with them come a lot of essential products which may have plastic packaging, or you may love arts and crafts and a lot of the products you need could have plastic elements.

To minimize this, it is best to look at your dustbin and understand where your waste is coming from. With that information in hand, you could start reading and finding solutions, or even develop your very own solutions, which will help you to eliminate or, at the very least, minimize such waste.

waste audit with Clan Earth -- Plastic-free in 30 steps

30. Support companies, brands, organizations and governments which care about climate

First of all, a hearty congratulations! You have been fighting the invincible. Plastic was everywhere, making your life easy, but you still chose to live your life a little less conveniently, and made a strong commitment to yourself for a sustainable future.

The best way to maximize your individual impact is by supporting all the right organizations, companies, brands, start-ups, and political parties - ones which care about the environment and their carbon footprint, and make active efforts to innovate in order to solve such issues and raise awareness about sustainable living.

This is a long-drawn battle against irresponsible consumerism, corporates and governments who have not been very thoughtful about their products, services and policies.

Together with those organizations that care about people and the planet, you can have a huge impact! So, vote wisely, and vote even more wisely with your money.

One such brand is our beloved Clan Earth itself. As a small business with purpose and sustainability at its core, we need all your support. If you don't already follow us on Instagram, where we share all about sustainable living and everything that keeps you close to nature, check out our page here: Clan Earth on Instagram .

If you are looking for sustainable carry products or lifestyle products, don't forget to check out our website. You will find quite a few things that will help you in living sustainably: Clan Earth's Website

What is Cork Leather? : A Vegan, Sustainable Alternative to Leather

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Plastic Pollution Essay

Plastic pollution is damaging our environment rapidly. Waste plastic material is hard to dispose of and contributes to major pollution on earth. This has become a cause of global concern. The increasing use of plastic bags, utensils and furniture, the amount of plastic waste has also gone up and so has the plastic pollution. It is time we must take this problem seriously and work towards eradicating it.

Essay on Plastic Bag | Essay on Plastic Pollution | Why Plastic Bags Should be Banned Essay | Plastic Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solutions | Article on Why Plastic Bags should be Banned

Long and Short Essay on Plastic Pollution in English

Here are essays on plastic pollution of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams and school assignments. You can select any plastic pollution essay as per your need and requirement:

Short Essay on Plastic Pollution – Essay 1 (200 words)

Plastic pollution is caused due to the accumulation of the waste plastic material in the environment. Plastic is a non bio-degradable substance. It doesn’t get disposed off in the soil or water and its effect is worse when burnt. It is thus a challenge to dispose it off. It remains in the environment for hundreds of years and causes air, water and land pollution. It is hazardous for the humans, animals as well as the plants. Several animals, birds and marine creatures die due to plastic pollution each year.

Plastic plates, bags, spoons, glasses and other material are readily available in the market. These are economical and easy to use. People prefer using these use-and-throw utensils during gatherings and parties as it shuns the hassle of clearing and cleaning the utensils later. All they need to do is to gather these and throw them away. However, little do they realize that this waste is not disposed off so easily. It continues to remain in the environment and harm us adversely.

Not just plastic utensils and carry bags, furniture and various other things made out of plastic are also used extensively world over. It is high time we must realize the harmful effects of plastic pollution and contribute our bit towards bringing it down.

Essay on Beat Plastic Pollution – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Plastic pollution, caused due to plastic waste, has reached alarming heights and is increasing rapidly with every passing day. It has become a cause of global concern as it is destroying our beautiful planet and having negative repercussions on all kinds of living beings.

Ways to Beat Plastic Pollution

Here are two simple ways to lower plastic pollution that we can practice in our daily life:

Avoid Usage/ Look for Alternatives

The first and the most important step towards beating plastic pollution is to avoid the usage of plastic products.

Now, since we have grown quite accustomed to using plastic products and these are light on our pocket, we cannot avoid their usage completely. However, we can certainly avoid using those plastic products that can easily be replaced with eco-friendly alternatives. For instance, instead of using plastic bags, we can easily opt for a jute, cloth or paper bag when we head for shopping. Likewise, instead of using disposable plastic cutlery and utensils during parties we can use those made of steel, paper, thermocol or any other material which is reusable or easy to dispose.

If you cannot avoid using plastic bags or other products for some reason then it is suggested to at least reuse them as many times as you can before disposing them off. We are in a habit of throwing the plastic bags and containers we get with packed food almost immediately after use even though these can be used a couple of times before disposing off. We should reuse these instead. This can be our contribution towards reducing the plastic waste and bringing down plastic pollution.

It is time for us to stand united to fight this evil called plastic pollution. If each one of us follows the ways to beat plastic pollution shared here then we can certainly bring down the pollution level to a large extent.

Essay on Causes and Effects of Plastic Pollution – Essay 3 (400 words)

Plastic pollution has become a major threat to our environment in today’s times and it is likely to make things worse in the times to come. There are many reasons that lead to this type of pollution. The adverse effects of plastic pollution are also plenty.

Causes of Plastic Pollution

Economical and Easy to Use

Plastic is one of the most widely used substances when it comes to production of containers, bags, furniture and various other things. This is because it is economical and can easily be moulded into different forms. The increasing use of plastic goods has increased the plastic waste which is a cause of plastic pollution.

Non-Biodegradable

Plastic waste which is increasing by the day is non-biodegradable. Plastic does not get disposed of in soil or water. It remains in the environment for hundreds of years and adds to the land, water and air pollution.

Plastic Breaks but Doesn’t Dissolve

Plastic bags and other items made from plastic break into tiny particles that make their way into the soil or enter the water bodies thereby contributing to plastic pollution.

Effects of Plastic Pollution

Here is how plastic pollution is effecting our environment and life on earth:

Pollutes Water

Plastic waste is entering the water bodies such as rivers, seas and even oceans and is polluting our water drastically. This water is then supplied at our places. No matter how much we filter this water it can never get back to its pure form and thus has negative repercussions on our health.

Pollutes Land

Large amount of plastic waste is dumped in landfills. Wind carries plastic bags and other small plastic particles from one place to another thereby effecting major area. Plastic particles release harmful chemicals that deposit in the soil and ruin its quality. It impacts the growth of the plants. Besides, waste lying on the land breeds mosquitoes and other insects that are carriers of various serious illnesses.

Harms Marine Life

Plastic bags and other plastic litter that goes into rivers and seas are mistaken as food by the marine creatures who often gulp them and eventually fall sick.

Harms Animals

Animals mostly feed on food thrown in the garbage. They eat plastic bags and other items along with other things. Plastic bags often get stuck in their intestines and choke them to death. They are also a cause of many serious illnesses.

Plastic pollution is a cause of serious concern. It is increasing because of the negligence of humans. It is time we must take strict measures to fight it.

Essay on Solutions of Plastic Pollution – Essay 4 (500 words)

Plastic pollution has become a growing concern worldwide. The government of many countries is taking measures such as banning plastic bags to reduce plastic pollution. However, bringing down this problem is only possible if we all contribute our bit as responsible human beings.

Government Must Take Stringent Steps

It is time the government of various countries must take strict measures to fight plastic pollution. Here are few steps they should follow:

Keep a Tab on Plastic Production

With the increasing demand of plastic products in the market, the number of factories manufacturing plastic is increasing worldwide. The government must not allow any more plastic manufacturers in the market to keep a tab on the production of the items made of plastic.

Ban Plastic Items

The government of many countries have put a ban on the use of plastic bags as they contribute to maximum amount of plastic pollution. However, in some countries such as India, this ban has not been implemented well. The government must take stringent steps to stop the use of plastic bags. This should involve putting a ban on the production of plastic bags as well as punishing those found using these.

Spread Awareness

It is of utmost importance to spread awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste on our environment. This can be done by way of television and radio advertisements, billboards and social media. This should help people understand the seriousness of the issue and how their contribution can make a difference.

Other Simple Solutions to Lower Plastic Pollution

Here are certain simple ways in which we can lower plastic pollution and make our environment cleaner:

Don’t Use Plastic Bags

Plastic bags get broken into tiny pieces that go into the water bodies and enter the soil thereby disrupting the growth of plants and causing harm to the aquatic life. Mostly used for grocery shopping, these bags can easily be replaced by reusable cloth bags.

Say No to Packaged Drinking Water

Packaged drinking water comes in plastic bottles and glasses. These waste bottles and glasses contribute immensely to plastic pollution. As responsible citizens we must stop purchasing packaged drinking water and carry our own water bottles instead.

Avoid Ordering Food

Most fast food restaurants deliver food in plastic containers that add to waste plastic. It is better to avoid ordering food from such restaurants. It is better to have home cooked food.

Many recycling companies take used plastic containers, plastic bottles and other stuff made of this material and recycle it. It is suggested to give away such plastic items to these companies rather than throwing them in the bin and adding to the plastic waste.

Purchase Bulk Grocery

It is a good idea to purchase bigger packages of the grocery items rather than going for several small packets. These items are mostly packed in plastic bags or containers. So, this way you will reduce plastic waste.

It is a big challenge to dispose of plastic and the increasing amount of plastic waste is leading to plastic pollution. The simple solutions mentioned here can go a long way in lowering the level of plastic pollution.

Long Essay on Plastic Pollution – Essay 5 (600 words)

Plastic pollution is increasing by the day. Research shows that the use of plastic has increased drastically in the last two decades. Plastic is convenient to use and costs less. This is the reason why people are more inclined towards purchasing various products made of plastic. To meet the growing demands of the people, the number of factories manufacturing plastic products has increased rapidly. The more plastic is used, the more plastic waste gets accumulated on our planet and causes the hazardous plastic pollution. This is becoming a threat to life as it is giving way to various illnesses.

Plastic Production: Consuming Useful Resources

Not only is disposing of plastic a serious concern but the production of this substance is equally devastating for us. The production of plastic involves valuable fossil fuels such as oil and petroleum. These fossil fuels are non-renewable and hard to extract. A lot is invested in fetching these fossil fuels and these are required for various other purposes. If we continue to use these valuable fuels for the production of plastic, we shall run out of them and would not be able to employ them for producing or running other more important things.

Marine Life: Worst Effected by Plastic Pollution

Plastic bags and other plastic particles are carried by wind and water into the seas, oceans and other water bodies. People who go for picnics and camping also litter plastic bottles and packets of chips that add to plastic pollution. All this goes into the rivers and seas and effects the marine creatures adversely. These poor creatures mistake plastic for food and eat it. This results in serious illness in fishes, turtles and other marine creatures. Many of them die because of plastic pollution each year. Researchers claim the number of deaths and illnesses caused due to plastic pollution will increase in the coming years.

Plastic Pollution: A Threat to Humans and Animals

Just like the marine creatures, animals also consume plastic lying in the garbage mistaking it for food. At times, they gulp the entire plastic bag by mistake. This gets stuck in their intestines and suffocates them to death. Plastic waste keeps deteriorating with time and becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Large chunk of mosquitoes penetrate here and give way to various diseases each year.

Plastic waste is also polluting the rivers that are a source of drinking water for us. The quality of drinking water is getting worse day by day due to plastic pollution and this is resulting in various water borne diseases.

Collective Effort to Fight Plastic Pollution

It is difficult to dispose plastic products. It is dangerous when plastic waste goes to the landfills and even more dangerous when it goes into the water bodies. Unlike, wood and paper we cannot even dispose it of by burning it. This is because burning plastic produces harmful gases that are dangerous for the environment and life on earth. Plastic thus causes air, water and land pollution.

No matter, how hard we try we cannot do away with the plastic products completely. However, we can certainly restrict our plastic usage. A number of plastic products such as plastic bags, containers, glasses, bottles, etc can easily be replaced by eco-friendly alternatives such as cloth/ paper bags, steel utensils and so on.

Controlling plastic pollution is not solely the government’s responsibility. In fact, the government alone cannot do anything. We need to act responsibly and do our bit to bring down the plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is rising at a rapid speed and has become a cause of major concern. We can bring down plastic pollution by restricting its use. Each one of us must work towards combating this problem.

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Share of plastic packaging India 2022, by polymer

In 2022, the most common type of plastic used by IPP members in India was rigid plastic, amounting to nearly 49 percent.

The India Plastics Pact is a collaborative effort that aims to bring together stakeholders across the plastics value chain.

Distribution of plastic packaging in India in 2022, by polymer (in percentage)

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from 651,121 metric tons of plastic put on the market by India Plastics Pact members

Statistics on " Plastics industry in China "

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Plastic waste

Premium Statistic Single-use plastic waste generation worldwide 2019, by select country
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