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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English 500+ Words

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English

“ Let’s salute the unsung heroes who give us beautiful today.”

“Freedom fighters gave us their today for our golden tomorrow.”

Introduction:

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen.

Freedom fighters play a very important role in making any country independent. India is a land of endless freedom fighters.

Many are known and many are unsung. All of them have their way to fight for freedom like some have chosen the path of Non-violence. While some show their bravery with pistols in their hands and swords.

Our Independence was hard fought the British ruled over our leads for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes.

The ones who stand up and fight. some get the spotlight while the same stay in the dark and contribute just as much as others.

The bodies are true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared.

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the Independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

Our country, India was colonized by the British. Our freedom fighters fought against the British for our independence.

Some Important freedom fighters of India are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many more.

But there are many freedom fighters who we probably haven’t heard. Most of them sacrificed their lives in getting independence for India. we call them the “Unsung Heroes of India”.

Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them.

Here are some freedom fighters you probably haven’t heard of. These unsung heroes are also the reason we live in a free country.

We must honor their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. In the freedom struggle, India has many unsung heroes, who devoted his life.

Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle Postcard Writing In English

My Vision For India In 2047 Postcard Writing In English

Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In Hindi

They were Matangini Hazra, Hazrat Mahal, Senapati Bapat, Aruna Asaf Ali, Bhikaji Cama, Tara rani, Peer Ali Khan, Kamala Devi, Garimella, Tiruppur Kumaran, Birsa Munda, Durgabai etc.

Let’s read in detail about Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle .

Matangini Hazra : Hazra was part of the Quit India movement and Non-co-operation movement during one procession, she continued to advance With the Indian flag even after even being short trice. she kept shouting “Vande Mataram”.

Peer Ali Khan : He was one of the initial rebels of India. he was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement . Even still, his work inspired many who followed but generations later, his name just faded away.

Garimella Satyanarayana : He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra, As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

Begum Hazrat Mahal : She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begam Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

Conclusion:

This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of Independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200- year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen.

The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatma Gandhi , Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise the slogan of an independent India.

Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

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Essay On My Vision For India In 2047 In 500+ Words

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Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle Essay

Unsung heroes are the ones who are not praised and appreciated for their contributions to the freedom struggle. Many freedom fighters have struggled to free India, and some of them are known to us, like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. Still, some are not appreciated enough for having struggled for India. They are known as "unsung heroes of freedom struggles", like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, etc. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle’ .

100 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India's independence has become a historic movement to bring a better future to this diverse nation. India was under the British Raj for a very long time, and the Indians had no freedom. Some of the heroes of our country were determined to take a step to fight for independence from the British Raj.

Many freedom Fighters came in and joined palms collectively to fight in opposition to injustice and free the nation with delight. Some of them, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh , and others, are widely regarded as the faces of the free India movement. Still, different heroes have sacrificed their lives for the nation's bright future. Some heroes are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and so on. In one way or another, these people have made significant contributions toward the nation's freedom.

200 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India gained independence from the rule of the British after almost 200 years. This resulted in the birth of the freedom struggle movement in 1857 , which lasted nearly 90 years and was a trying time for all Indians. This turned into a big struggle, and plenty of people in the country have been part of this brilliant freedom conflict.

Some of the best-known freedom fighters of the freedom struggle are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Rani Lakshmibai , and so on; however, there are numerous other names within the listing of freedom-fighting parties in the kingdom. These are the names of freedom fighters who took part in India's independence struggle, but there is no mention of their names or evidence of their bravery in Indian history.

These freedom fighters are said to be the unsung heroes of the war because no one in the country knew their names or their contributions to the nation; consequently, they were named as unsung heroes. Courageous Indian revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Mangal Pandey have also been part of the list of various unsung heroes of the country; however, their names have been highlighted because of the films of Indian cinema.

500 Words Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

India had to fight for independence from the Britishers for almost 90 years. India has had numerous rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British, and freedom fighters wanted independence from them. The Indians have been subjected to numerous boundaries and lack personal liberty. Many freedom parties struggled to get rid of the Sati Pratha from society.

They fought for the widows' rights and began women's schooling. They assisted people in leading non-violent lives; India's freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the country. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and Rani Laxmi Bai are different independence fighters who led the freedom war to free Indians from the British Raj. Apart from those independence warriors, others fought for the freedom of India.

They gave up their lifestyles and happiness, hoping for a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are most of those fighters. Their contributions should be valued in the same manner as those of those famous faces to whom we give credit for their independence.

Some Unsung Heroes of The Liberation Struggle

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was the first woman arrested during the Salt March as she promoted the civil disobedience movement. She was born on April 3, 1903, and worked as a social reformer and a freedom fighter. She was the reason behind the rebirth of handicraft, handloom, and theatre in India. She raised her voice for the upliftment of the social and financial reputation of girls in Indian society.

Peer Ali Khan was born in 1812 and participated in the independence Movement, for which he got capital punishment in 1857. Peer Ali was a bookbinder and secretly provided pamphlets and coded messages to freedom fighters. He used to conduct campaigns against Britishers.

Birsa Munda was a tribal freedom fighter of the Munda tribe. He led the tribal religious movement, which was believed to change the old patterns under British rule. This made him recognised during the Independence movement in India.

Matangani Hazra was born on October 19, 1870. In 1905, Hazra joined the independence movement and also became a part of the civil disobedience movement. In 1942, Hazra participated in the Quit India Movement with Mahatma Gandhi, asking the Britishers to leave the country and putting an end to colonisation in India. Leading a mass of 6,000 supporters, 71-year-old Hazra was heading to take control of the Tamluk Police Station. As she stepped out, she was shot by using the British-Indian police and took her final breath.

Aruna Asaf Ali was an active participant in the Indian Independence movement and got recognised at the age of 33 as she hoisted the Indian country Flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay, throughout the Quit India Movement in 1942.

Bhikaiji Cama's name was the call on roads and homes, and everyone listened to it. However, many aren't privy to her story of courage. She was a prominent figure in the Indian Independence movement, as well as a supporter of gender equality. In her appeal for human rights, autonomy and equality from Great Britain, Cama unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907, which she called the Flag of Indian Independence.

My Learnings

They have inspired and motivated me to fight against injustice. Unsung Heroes are a source of inspiration as they teach us the value of love for our country and dedication towards our nation. Now we know our rights, and they taught us to fight for our rights no matter from whom we are fighting. India is the land of several brave freedom fighters, and many of them have sacrificed their lives for the sake of the independence of the nation, but we're not aware of their names. We can honour them by declaring them as 'unsung heroes of the freedom war'. We salute the state's unsung heroes for their courageous deeds and sacrifice for the nation.

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Paragraph Writing
Paragraph On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

Paragraph on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle - Check Samples

India’s independence is all about a lot of sacrifices and struggles. The Independence movement of India would not have been possible without the contribution of the great freedom fighters. Some of the freedom fighters are Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, etc. Other than these freedom fighters, there are a lot of other fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the country’s independence.

Paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 100 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 150 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 200 words, paragraph on unsung heroes of freedom struggle in 250 words, frequently asked questions on unsung heroes of freedom struggles.

Writing a paragraph on the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle? Refer to the samples provided below for reference.

India’s independence has been a historic change for the country. The British ruled India for a long period of time, and freeing India from the British Raj was a long-drawn affair. So many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the happiness of the people of India. Some well-known freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc. But along with these popular faces, there were a lot of other freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the people of India. With time, the names of these fighters have faded into darkness. Some unsung heroes of the freedom struggle are Birsa Munda, Kamla Devi, Tirupur Kumaran, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, etc.

India’s independence struggle was a historic movement to bring a beautiful future to this wonderfully diverse and rich continent. India was under the British Raj for a very long period, and the Indians had no freedom of their own. The freedom fighters of our country decided to take a step ahead and move on with a struggling life and get done with the British Raj. Many freedom fighters came in and joined hands together to fight against injustice and free the country with pride. Some fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, etc., are the popularly known faces of the free India movement. Still, other heroes have sacrificed their today for a beautiful tomorrow along with these faces. Some heroes are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. In some way or the other, these people have made enormous contributions toward the country’s freedom.

The Independence movement of India is known to each and every individual. Many rulers have ruled India, and the last was the British, who ruled the country for a long time. The Indians had to live with a lot of restrictions and had no freedom of their own. So to help people live a peaceful life, freedom fighters of India joined hands together and promised to save the people of India. Some popular freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, etc., took the lead to free India from the British Raj. Other than these freedom fighters, several other people had come forward to free India from British rule. But these faces are not well known to us because of various reasons. Some of the faces are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc. They have sacrificed their lives and their happiness for a better tomorrow. The way we appreciate the contributions of well-known freedom fighters, the contributions of the unsung freedom fighters must also be appreciated and regarded.

Every person in India is familiar with the country’s independence movement. India has had several rulers, the most recent of whom were the British, who ruled for a long time. India was colonised by the British for a long period of time, and the freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life. The Indians were subjected to several limitations and lacked personal liberty. A lot of freedom fighters struggled to remove the Sati Pratha from society. They fought for the widows’ rights and started the girl’s education system. So, in order to assist people in leading peaceful lives, India’s freedom fighters joined hands and pledged to save the Indian people. Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and other well-known independence warriors led the charge to liberate India from the British Raj. Apart from these independence warriors, there were others whose sole motivation was to liberate India from British control. However, for a variety of reasons, we are unfamiliar with their faces. They have given up their life and their happiness in the hopes of a brighter tomorrow. Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others are among the faces. Their contributions must be valued in the same manner that we value the contributions of well-known freedom fighters. With these popular faces, we have somehow forgotten the faces of those who have contributed to the freedom struggle. Now it is time to pay tribute to these faces.

Who are the Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles?

Many freedom fighters have struggled to free India, like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. Still, we have somehow forgotten the other freedom fighters who had struggled for India and are known as Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles like Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc.

What do you mean by unsung?

Unsung means the ones who are not praised and who are not appreciated for their contributions.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters for Students and Children

500+ words essay on freedom fighters.

Freedom fighters were people who sacrificed their lives selflessly for the freedom of their country. Every country has its fair share of freedom fighters . People look up to them in terms of patriotism and love for one’s country. They are considered the epitome of patriotic people.

Freedom fighters made sacrifices which one cannot even imagine of doing for their loved ones, leave alone the country. The amount of pain, hardships, and opposite they have endured cannot be put into words. The generations after them will always be indebted to them for their selfless sacrifices and hard work .

Importance of Freedom Fighters

One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of freedom fighters. After all, they are the ones because of whom we celebrate Independence Day . No matter how small a role they played, they are very much significant today as they were in those times. Moreover, they revolted against the colonizers so as to stand up for the country and its people.

Furthermore, most of the freedom fighters even went to war to safeguard the freedom of their people. It did not matter that they had no training; they did it for the pure intention of making their country free. Most of the freedom fighters sacrificed their lives in the war for independence.

Most importantly, freedom fighters inspired and motivated others to fight injustice. They are the pillars behind the freedom movement. They made people aware of their rights and their power. It is all because of the freedom fighters that we prospered into a free country free from any kind of colonizers or injustice.

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My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Secondly, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a great freedom fighter. I have learned so many things from this empowering woman. She fought for the country despite so many hardships. A mother never gave up her country because of her child, instead took him to the battlefield to fight against injustice. Moreover, she was so inspiring in numerous ways.

Next, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose comes in my list. He led the Indian National Army to show the power of India to the British. His famous line remains to be ‘give me your blood and I will give you freedom.’

Finally, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was also one of the greatest leaders. Despite being from a rich family, he gave up the easy life and fought for India’s freedom. He was imprisoned a number of times but that did not stop him from fighting against injustice. He was a great inspiration to many.

In short, freedom fighters are what made our country what it is today. However, we see nowadays people are fighting for everything they stood against. We must come together to not let communal hatred come between and live up to the Indian dream of these freedom fighters. Only then will we honor their sacrifices and memory.

FAQ on Freedom Fighters

Q.1 Why were freedom fighters important?

A.1 Freedom fighters made our country independent. They gave up their lives so we could have a bright future free from colonization.

Q.2 Name some of the Indian freedom fighters.

A.2 Some of the famous India freedom fighters were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Women Freedom Fighters: The Unsung Heroines

Last updated on October 4, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Are you curious to find out more about the significant but unsung women freedom fighters who influenced the Indian National Movement? To learn more, keep reading.

A topic for the UPSC Mains 2021 Essay exam was “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.”

The topic’s main draw was women’s achievements and other forms of empowerment.

Therefore, contributions from women freedom fighters are important from a UPSC standpoint.

Table of Contents

1. Pritilata Waddedar (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar, who was born on May 5, 1911, in Chittagong (modern-day Bangladesh), was one of the first women to take up arms and engage in revolutionary activities.

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She joined Deepali Sangh, a revolutionary organization that provided women with combat training when she was young.

She was eager to join Surya Sen’s Indian Revolutionary Army, but she was met with opposition because it was dominated by men.

But, along with Kalpana Dut t, she underwent rigorous training to become a member of this group.

After the Chittagong Armoury Raid , in which most of the IRA’s leaders were apprehended, Pritilata, who was only 21 years old at the time, was given command of a group of 7-10 young men who laid siege to the Pahartali European Club (a social club for Europeans).

This club was primarily targeted because of its racial and discriminatory practices. It had a sign that said, “Dogs and Indians not allowed.”

On the night of 23 September 1932, dressed like a man, she boldly led the attack. In the ensuing fierce gun battle, she got shot in the leg, which prevented her from escaping.

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Instead of surrendering, she chose to swallow a pill of cyanide and thus became a martyr.

2. Basanti Devi (1880-1974)

Devi became involved in the freedom struggle after her husband, Chittaranjan Das, was arrested for participating in the Non-cooperation movement.

She took part in movements such as the Khilafat and civil disobedience.

She was also a founding member of the Nari Karma Mandira , an educational centre for women.

After the death of her husband, she ran the weekly publication of Bangalar Katha.

She headed the Bengal Provincial Congress as its President and received the Padma Vibhushan in 1973.

3. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909-1996)

Aruna Asaf Ali was an Indian educator, political activist, and publisher.

She was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and is best known for hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942, giving the movement one of its most enduring images.

Aruna was dubbed the Heroine of the 1942 movement for her bravery in the face of danger and was called the Grand Old Lady of the Independence movement in her later years.

She also edited Inquilab , a monthly magazine of the Congress Party, along with Ram Manohar Lohia.

In a 1944 issue, she exhorted the youth to action by asking them to forget futile discussions about violence and non-violence and join the revolution.

Leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan and Aruna Asaf Ali were described as “the Political children of Gandhi but recent students of Karl Marx”. She is one of women freedom fighters who have shaped our struggle for Independence.

4. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)

She is the first lady in India to stand in elections from Madras Constituency although she lost in the elections she pioneered the path for women in India.

She was best known for her involvement in the campaign for Indian independence and for being the impetus for the revival of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India.

In recognition of her work promoting handicrafts, UNESCO presented her with an award in 1977. She was also given Shantiniketan’s highest honor, the Desikottama.

5. Matangini Hazra (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence up until the British Indian police shot her to death in front of the Tamluk Police Station (of the former Midnapore District) on September 29, 1942.

She was affectionately known as Gandhi Buri , Bengali for old lady Gandhi .

After Indian Independence, the first statue of a woman was erected in Kolkata, and it was Hazra’s in 1977.

At the location of her murder in Tamluk, a statue now stands. In Kolkata, Hazra Road is also named in her honor.

6. Bina Das(1911-1986)

West Bengal-born Bina Das was an Indian nationalist and revolutionary. She was born to parents who were active in the Brahmo Samaj and the battle for freedom and who worked as social workers and educators.

Das belonged to the Chhatri Sangha, a semi-revolutionary group of women’s organizations in Kolkata. She made an attempt to kill Bengal Governor Stanley Jackson on February 6, 1932, in the University of Calcutta’s Convocation Hall.

Kamala Das Gupta, another freedom fighter, provided the revolver. She attempted to shoot five times but was unsuccessful, and she was given a nine-year prison term.

After her early release in 1939, Das joined the Congress party. In 1942, she participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned again from 1942 to 1945.

She will certainly be remembered as one of the notable women freedom fighters in our country.

7. Suniti Chaudhary (1917 – 1988)

Suniti Choudhury was an Indian nationalist who, along with Santi Ghose , assassinated a British district magistrate when she was 16 years old and is known for her participation in an armed revolutionary struggle.

She is often dubbed as the youngest female revolutionary of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Under the guise of presenting a petition to organize a swimming competition among their classmates, Chowdhury and Santi Ghose, both 16 at the time, entered the office of Charles Geoffrey Buckland Stevens, a British bureaucrat and the district magistrate of Comilla, on December 14, 1931.

While Stevens was looking at the petition, Ghose and Chowdhury took out automatic pistols from under their shawls and shot and killed him.

She will undoubtedly be recognized as one of our country’s notable women freedom fighters.

8. Jhalkari Bai ( 1830- 1858)

Jhalkaribai was a female soldier who was crucial in the 1857 Indian Rebellion.

She was an active participant in the women’s army of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.

She eventually rose to become a key adviser to the reigning monarch, Rani of Jhansi.

She assumed the queen’s identity during the height of the Siege of Jhansi and fought on the front lines for the queen, enabling her to safely leave the fort.

9. Savithribhai Phule (1831-1897)

Savitribai Jyotirao Phule was a Maharashtrian poet, educator, and social reformer. She and her husband Jyothioba Phule in Maharashtra significantly contributed to the advancement of women’s rights in India.

She is credited with founding the feminist movement in India. In Pune, near Bhide Wada, Savitribai and her husband established one of the first modern Indian girls’ schools in 1848 .

She campaigned to remove caste and gender prejudice and unfair treatment of individuals.

10. Beegum Hazrat Mahal

During the 1857 uprising, Begum Hazrat Mahal was one of the few women to oppose the British.

She was born Muhammadi Khanum. In Awadh’s Faizabad, she was born.

She married Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in a mut’ah ceremony later in life.

The last Nawab of Awadh, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was exiled to Calcutta after Awadh was conquered by the British East India Company in 1856. Along with her son Birjis Qadir, Hazrat Mahal made the decision to remain in Lucknow.

Awadh was annexed after a rebellion started in Meerut and the revolt’s flag was flown in Lucknow, which quickly spread to other Awadhi towns.

Only in Lucknow did the English continue to engage the rebels within the Residency building until they were able to reclaim their lost power.

11. Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1973)

A Naga spiritual and political leader who led an uprising against British control in India was Gaidinliu Pamei, also known as Rani Gaidinliu.

She joined the Heraka religious movement, led by her cousin Haipou Jadonang, when she was 13 years old.

Later, the campaign evolved into an attempt to expel the British from Manipur and the nearby Naga regions.

Gaidinliu, who was detained in 1932 at the age of 16, received a life sentence from the British authorities.

When they first met in 1937, J awaharlal Nehru pledged to work for her release. She was given the title “Rani” (“Queen”) by Nehru , and she rose to fame as Rani Gaidinliu among the local community.

She will unquestionably be counted among the most notable women freedom fighters in the history of our country.

12. Durga Bhabi (1907-1999)

A revolutionary who joined the armed resistance against colonial rule was Durgawati Devi, also known as Durga Bhabhi.

As a Naujawan Bharat Sabha member, she assisted Bhagat Singh in fleeing Lahore after the 1928 murder of British police officer John P. Saunders.

Rajguru pretended to be Durgawati and Bhagat Singh’s servant throughout the subsequent train ride.

Later, she undertook an unsuccessful effort to kill Lord Hailey, the former governor of Punjab, in retaliation for the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.

13. Kittur Chennama (1778-1829)

Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kittur, was one of the first rulers to organize an armed uprising against British rule. In the modern-day state of Karnataka, Kittur was a princely state.

After the death of her little son in 1824, she retaliated against the attempt to take control of her domain. Raja Mallasarja, her spouse, passed away in 1816.

She is regarded as one of the few leaders of the day who comprehended the British government’s colonial plans.

In her initial uprising, Rani Chennamma overthrew the British, but the East India Company’s second attack resulted in her capture and imprisonment.

14. Sarla Devi Chaudhurani (1872-1945)

In 1910, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, an educator and political leader from India, created Bharat Stree Mahamandal in Allahabad.

It was the country of India’s first national organization for women. Promoting female education was one of the organization’s main objectives.

15. Mirabehn (1892-1982)

In the 1920s, Madeleine Slade —also known as Mirabehn or Meera Behn—left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi.

She was a British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement.

She spent her entire life advancing Gandhi’s ideals and human progress.

The height of the Gandhian era in the liberation struggle was when Mirabehn was living in India. At the Round Table Conference in London in 1931, she traveled with Gandhi and others.

Mirabehn’s autobiography is titled The Spiritual Pilgrimage.

She also published Bapu’s Letters to Mira and New and Old Gleanings.

Click here to know more about the Indian Freedom Struggle.

Article written by: Jis John Sebastian

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Unsung Heroes: 10 lesser-known Indian freedom fighters

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

New Delhi: This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200-year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen. The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatama Gandhi, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise slogans of an independent India. Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there are others whose names despite being worthy of all the glory that there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

Here is the list of 10 lesser-known freedom fighters of India:

Aruna Asaf Ali

At the age of 33, Ali gained prominence among Indian masses and infamy in the British Raj camp after she hoisted the Indian National Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay during Quit India Movement in 1942.

An arrest warrant was issued in her name but she went underground to evade arrest and started an underground movement. Her property was seized and sold. The British government announced then a reward of 5,000 rupees for her capture.

Following India's Independence, she remained active in politics and social work but never received recognition.

Matangini Hazra

Hazra is another freedom fighter who never received her fair share of fame despite sacrificing her life for the country's freedom. She was part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement.

During a procession against the British, she was shot thrice but that did not deter her from marching with the tricolour in her hands. She also kept shouting 'Vande Mataram' till she breathed her last.

Bhikaji Cama

People may have heard her name on roads and buildings, but very few know who she was and what she did for India.

Cama was not only a part of India's independence movement but also an iconoclast who stood for gender equality during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

She donated most of her personal belongings to an orphanage for girls. She also unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Mushi was also known as Kulpati among peers for his active participation in India's freedom movement. He was a big proponent of the Quit India Movement.

He was arrested by the British regime a number of times for his involvement in freedom-related activities. He was also the founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

Peer Ali Khan

The most famous hero of the 1857 mutiny was Mangal Pandey, however, only a handful have heard of Peer Ali Khan. He was one of the initial rebels of India and among the 14 people who were hanged for their role in the mutiny.

Even still, his work inspired many who followed. But generations later, his name just faded away.

Lakshmi Sahgal

Captain Lakshmi was an officer in the Indian Army who also served in World War II. She also served time as a prisoner in Burma, now Myanmar.

When Sahgal heard that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was building an army of women soldiers, she enlisted herself. She was directed by the high command to form a female regiment called 'Rani of Jhansi regiment, where she was appointed as a Captain.

Velu Nachiyar

Even before the Sepoy mutiny of 1857, Velu Nachiyar was the first Indian queen to wage a war against the British Raj. The former princess of Ramanathapuram opposed British rule and gave the rulers a good run for their money.

Khudiram Bose

Some might have heard his name as he was one of the youngest revolutionaries of India and is often discussed in history books. His contribution to the freedom struggle is also a significant one as he was just 18 years old when the British hanged him for his activities against the Raj.

Kushal Konwar

The President of Sarupathar Congress Committee was an Indian Tai-Ahom freedom fighter from Assam. He is the only martyr who was hanged in the last phase of the Quit India Movement of 1942-43.

Benoy-Badal-Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18 and 19 years old respectively when they wore European outfits and entered the Writer's Building. Their target was then Inspector General of Police, Colonel NS Simpson.

They succeeded in killing him but were outnumbered by the security personnel. Benoy took a cyanide pill while the other two shot themselves to avoid capture.

Latest india News

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: Portal on unsung heroes of freedom movement

NEW DELHI: With Centre holding various activities to celebrate 75th anniversary of India’s Independence, the culture ministry is creating a digital repository of ‘unsung heroes’ who participated in the freedom struggle at local levels.

The ministry has asked district collectors in all states to send details of freedom fighters from their areas who have remained ‘unknown’ and found no mention in history books. Ministry officials said seeking names from each district is done to enhance public participation in the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, as sought by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

“To identify unknown people who are part of our glorious history, the process has been expanded. We have written to district collectors across states and sought information on unsung heroes,” said the official.

The ministry is also seeking names and histories of small monuments or historical sites related to the freedom struggle.

All information collected will be uploaded on the portal and mobile application — Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav — developed by the ministry. The 75-week celebrations began in March. The programme will continue till August 15, 2023.

“If any incident happened in their district or there exists a small monument, which has association with the Independence struggle but it is felt that references about them are not available in history records and people don’t have knowledge about them, we are creating a repository on the portal,” said Rohit Kumar Singh, additional secretary, ministry of culture, last week.

The ministry has received responses from over 100 districts.

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Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle in India – Updated

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle in India – India’s independence is the result of many sacrifices and struggles. Without the contributions of the great freedom fighters, India’s independence movement would not have been possible. Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, and others were among the freedom fighters. Aside from these freedom fighters, many other fighters have given their lives for the country’s independence.

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unsung freedom fighters of India:

There are many unsung heroes of freedom struggle in India. Without their scarifies we would not have gotten this Independence. In memory of those hidden gems we share few of the unsung freedom fighters.

Thirupur Kumaran:

Tiruppur Kumaran, also known as Kumaran or Kumarasamy Mudaliyar, was an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who participated in India’s independence movement. On October 4, 1904, he was born, and on January 11, 1932, he died. Kumarasamy Mudaliyar was born in Chennimalai, British India’s Madras Presidency. His parents were Nachimuthu Mudaliyar and Karuppaayi. He founded the Desa Bandhu Youth Association and led anti-British protests.

On January 11, 1932, he died from wounds sustained during a police attack on the banks of the Noyyal River in Tiruppur while participating in a protest march against British authority. Kodi Katha Kumaran was given the nickname “Kumaran who protected the flag” because, at the time of his death, he was holding the Indian Nationalists’ banner, which the British had forbidden.

Matangini Hazra:

Matangini Hazra (19 October 1870 – 29 September 1942) was an Indian revolutionary who took part in the movement for Indian independence until she was shot and killed in front of the Tamluk Police Station on that date by British Indian police. She was jokingly referred to as Gandhi buri, which translates to “old woman Gandhi” in Bengali.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay:

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter who lived from 3 April 1903 to 29 October 1988. Her involvement in the Indian independence movement, her role in the revival of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India, and her pioneering work to improve the socioeconomic status of Indian women made her most famous. She was the first woman in India to run for office from the Madras Constituency, and while she lost, she paved the way for future female candidates.

Khudiram Bose:

Khudiram Bose, also known as Khudiram Basu, was a Bengal Presidency Indian revolutionary who opposed British rule in India. He lived from December 3, 1889 to August 11, 1908. He and Prafulla Chaki were convicted and hanged in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, making him one of the victims of the young Indian Independence Movement.

Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki attempted to assassinate British Judge Douglas Kingsford by detonating bombs on the carriage they believed he was in. Magistrate Kingsford, on the other hand, was in a different carriage when the bombs exploded, killing two British women. Prafulla killed himself before being apprehended. Khudiram was arrested, tried for the murders of the two ladies, and eventually sentenced to death.

He was one of the first Indian insurgents to be hanged by the British in Bengal. When Khudiram was hanged at the age of 18 years, 8 months, 11 days, and 10 hours, he was India’s second-youngest revolutionary.

Peer ALI Khan:

Peer Ali Khan, an Indian revolutionary and rebel who took part in the Indian independence movement, was born in 1812 and died on July 7, 1857. He was sentenced to death for his role in the 1857 independence struggle.

Khan, a bookbinder by trade, used to secretly deliver vital fliers, pamphlets, and coded signals to liberation fighters. He ran anti-British government campaigns on a regular basis. On July 4, 1857, he and his 33 followers were arrested. On July 7, 1857, Khan and 14 other rebels were executed in full view of the public by William Tayler, the commissioner of Patna at the time.

Aruna Asaf Ali:

You may have heard of Aruna Asaf Ali, dubbed “The Grand Old Lady” of the freedom struggle. She is well-known for hoisting the Indian National Congress flag in Bombay’s Gowalia Tank Maidan in support of the Quit India Movement. She was a female freedom fighter in India who took part in the Salt Satyagraha movement and other protest marches. Her significant presence in most freedom-fighting movements led to her imprisonment by the British government. She also went on a hunger strike to protest the mistreatment of Indian prisoners.

Veerapandiya kattabomman:

One of the first was Veerapandiya Kattabomman, an Indian liberation fighter from the late 1700s. He was a Palayakarar, a feudal ruler of a village. The Palayakarars, also known as Polygars, were chosen during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire and later rose to power as independent kings under the Nawab of Arcot, a British East India Company friend. Veerapandiya Kattabomman was the Palayakarar of Tamil Nadu’s Thoothukudi district. At the time, the Nawab granted the British permission to levy taxes on the Palayakarars because they had put him in a financial bind.

The British attempted to seize Fort Kattabomman. Despite holding the fort, Kattabomman and his forces realized they would be unable to repel British cannon fire. He then exited the fort through a secret tunnel and went into hiding.

However, when the British applied pressure, the Pudukottai king betrayed him, leading to his capture and subsequent public hanging in Thoothukudi on October 16, 1799. His audacity set an example for many future generations of young freedom fighters and helped lay the groundwork for the Indian freedom movement.

Satyawati Devi:

Satyawati Devi was a member of the Tarn Taran Punjabi Hindu family. Her birthday was February 28, 1905. She was the spouse of Lala Achint Ram, a Lahori independence fighter, and the mother of Krishan Kant, a former vice president of India. The wives, daughters, and sisters of many senior Congress leaders joined the Anti-Rowlatt Act agitation when it began in Punjab in 1919 and supported Mahatma Gandhi’s policy of fasting and processions. Among them was Satyawati Devi. She organised picketing in front of shops selling imported products, attended meetings, and took part in processions during the Quit India Movement. She wed Lala Achint Ram, a follower of Gandhi and one of the architects of the Servants of People Society, in 1925.

Nirvair Singh:

The Jalandhar district’s Pandori Nijjran hamlet was the hometown of Nirvair Singh. He was an active member of the Babbar Akali Movement.

Karam Singh Kandola:

Karam Singh was a native of the Jalandhar district’s Kandola village. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison for taking part in the Babbar Akali Movement.

Gurdit Singh:

Gurdit Singh was a native of the Jalandhar village of Jandiala Manjaki. He participated actively in the Ghadar Party. In the Lahore Conspiracy Case, he was found guilty and sentenced to life in jail.

Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle:

Everyone in India is aware of the country’s independence movement. The British were the most recent rulers of India, and they ruled for a long time. For a long time, India was colonised by the British, and freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life. The Indians faced numerous restrictions and lacked personal liberty. Many freedom fighters fought to eradicate the Sati Pratha from society. They fought for widows’ rights and established a school for girls.

So, in order to help people live peacefully, India’s freedom fighters banded together and pledged to save the Indian people. The charge to liberate India from the British Raj was led by Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and other well-known independence fighters.

Apart from these freedom fighters, there were others whose sole motivation was to free India from British rule. However, we are unfamiliar with their faces for a variety of reasons. They have sacrificed their lives and happiness in the hope of a better tomorrow. Among the faces are Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others.

Their contributions must be valued in the same way that well-known freedom fighters’ contributions are valued. We have somehow forgotten the faces of those who have contributed to the freedom struggle in the midst of these popular faces. It is now time to remember these people.

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle Postcard Lines:

You fought for liberty and gave your life to free our country.
You persevered in the face of adversity and made sacrifices.
You fought back against injustice and inequality.
You stood up for the oppressed and downtrodden.
You spread the message of equality and love.
You never gave up and inspired others to fight for liberty as well.
You demonstrated what it truly means to be free.
Your bravery and conviction will be remembered forever.
Your legacy will live on in our hearts forever.
Thank you for making such an important contribution to India’s freedom struggle.

Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle Postcard 10 Lines in English:

Your efforts and sacrifices, unsung heroes of the freedom struggle, have not gone unnoticed.
You’ve been the unseen powerhouse behind the scenes, working tirelessly and selflessly for the greater good.
You have fought against oppression and injustice, putting your own lives in danger for the sake of liberty.
Your bravery and determination have inspired many, and your legacy will live on forever.
You have given us hope and pride in our country, as well as shown us the way forward to progress and development.
Your voices have been heard, and your stories will be passed down to future generations.
You have reminded us of the importance of standing up for what is right and the power of unity.
Your legacy will be remembered and honoured for centuries, and your name will be inscribed in the annals of time.
For your bravery and selflessness, we salute you, the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle.
May your unwavering efforts and sacrifices be remembered and celebrated for many years!

Unsung freedom fighters played a critical role in India’s independence struggle. Despite the fact that they received no recognition for their efforts and sacrifices, they made significant contributions to the nation. Hope this article helps you get knowledge about the unsung heroes of India. For more information like this follow Oliveboard website.

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Frequently Asked Question:

Many freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, fought for India’s independence. Still, we have forgotten about the other freedom fighters who fought for India and are known as Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggles, such as Peer Ali Khan, Khudiram Bose, Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, and others.

There are many unsung heroes of India’s freedom struggle, and we cannot count them because everyone sacrificed a lot for what we live in, i.e. independent India. We have remembered and celebrated a few of them in this article.

They may be the leaders whose ideals define the Indian value system at times. The Unsung Heroes Section is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom are renowned but unknown to the new generation.

Sindhuja is a passionate content writer with a strong background in preparing for various state exams and defence examinations. Drawing on her own experiences as an aspirant, she brings valuable insights and expertise to her writing. With a keen understanding of exam patterns, syllabus, and effective study techniques, Sindhuja creates engaging and informative content to assist fellow aspirants in their preparation journey. Her dedication to accuracy and clarity ensures that candidates find convenience and reliability in her work. As a content writer, she aspires to empower others with the knowledge and guidance needed to excel in their respective exams and achieve their dreams.

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle

Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle: There are many great freedom fighters who contributed to making India an independent nation who have never been recognized for their brave deeds, so they are called the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle.

A very challenging act, making India an independent nation took nearly 90 years, and without the effort of the unsung heroes of the nation, it would not have been possible.

Students and exam aspirants should pay special attention to the “Essay on unsung Heroes of The Freedom Struggle”. I have also provided a long elaborate essay on this topic in the same reference. The students might find this useful for writing essays, paragraphs, assignments, or projects on it.

Table of Contents

Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle 150 Words

It is well known that India has been ruled by several rulers, including the British, who ruled it for many years. Each and every Indian knows the significance of the Independence movement. Indians were subjected to a great deal of restrictions and lacked freedom.

To help the people of India live a peaceful life, the freedom fighters joined hands together and vowed to protect them. The British Raj ruled India for 148 years, until Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, and several others came forward and freed the country.

In spite of this fact, many of these people are not well known to us due to many reasons. There are many examples of these people, such as Birsa Munda, Kamala Das, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Khudiram Bose, etc., who gave their lives and happiness to make the world a better place.

It is important to appreciate and regard the contributions of the unsung freedom fighters the same way we do the contributions of the well-known freedom fighters.

Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle 250 Words

Every country in the world has such heroes who sacrifice their lives for their country. Freedom cannot be achieved without leaders to achieve freedom. Every country in the world has these heroes. In order for a country to achieve freedom and independence, freedom fighters play a crucial role.

For almost 200 years, the British ruled India. They suppressed our voices and rights. It was a tough time for India. Indians were forced to work without any pay. India was in complete darkness.

After so many years of fighting against the Britishers, India gained its freedom from the British government in 1947 thanks to the freedom fighters who had fought against them.

Freedom fighters from all over India sacrificed their lives to fight against the Britishers. Some are famous, some are unknown. We must respect them both.

Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Baghat Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Mangal Pandey, Bipin Chandra Pal, Bhimrao Ambedkar, and Sukhdev are renowned.

It is unfortunate that there are so many freedom fighters who are unknown to the world. We call them the Unsung Heroes of the Freedom Struggle of India. Here is a list of freedom fighters you may not have heard of.

Begum Hazrat Mahal

She led the battle for Indian independence in 1857 under Begum Hazrat Mahal, also known as “Begum of Awadh.”.

Bursa Munda

During the British regime, Birsa Munda led the millenarian movement which started in the Bengal Presidency (now known as Jharkhand) in 1875.

Peer Ali Khan

In 1857, Peer Ali Khan participated in the freedom movement of India and participated in many freedom movements. Sadly, he died as a result of his participation.

Lakshmi Sahgal

Lakshmi Sahgal was born on October 24, 1914 and served as a member of the Indian National Army and a minister of women’s affairs.

Garimella Satyanarayana

The poet Garimella Satyanarayana inspired many people. Using his poetry and songs, he instilled a sense of patriotism in the people of Andhra Pradesh to join the anti-British movement.

Matangini Hazra

Despite living in poverty, Matangini Hazra got little formal education. She was married at an early age and died when she was 18 after being widowed.

The Civil Disobedience

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle Essay 500 Words

More than 200 years ago, India was under British control. As a result, the freedom struggle movement started in 1857 in the nation and lasted until August 15, 1947.

It was a very long struggle for independence, lasting 90 years, and was a very painful experience for all the Indians during that time. It was a massive struggle, and many people throughout the nation participated in it.

In the history of our country, we have mostly read about and heard about famous freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Rani Lakshmibai, etc. However, the list of freedom fighters of the nation includes many more names.

Despite the fact that these individuals have been involved in the freedom struggle, the names and evidence of their bravery are not mentioned in our history.

Because nobody in the nation knows their names or their contributions to the country, these freedom fighters are called unsung heroes of the liberation struggle.

Indian cinema has played a crucial role in highlighting the names of the brave Indian revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh and Mangal Pandey. Their names were also included on the list of unsung heroes of the nation.

Few Unsung Heroes Of The Independence Struggle

In 2022, we will celebrate our 76th independence day after celebrating our independence day for the last 75 years. In your opinion, would independence have been possible without the efforts of a few prominent leaders and freedom fighters?

The nation achieved independence as a result of the bravery and sacrifice of many great freedom fighters as well as unsung heroes.

On the 76th anniversary of India’s independence, let’s make our celebrations more memorable by learning about some of the unsung heroes who had sacrificed their lives to make India free but were never recognized by the citizens of the country. By doing so, we are paying tribute to all our unsung heroes, as well as their sacrifices.

Madam Bhikaji Kama

A prominent Indian revolutionary, Madam Bhikaji Kama was born in 1936 into a Parsi family in Mumbai. She went to London in 1936 for a cure of plague, where she met Shyamji Krishna Verma.

Her impression was greatly influenced by the speeches he delivered for London Indian communities. It was through Shyamji Krishna Verma that she became acquainted with Dadabhai Naoroji.

An important figure in the Indian independence struggle is Peer Ali Khan. In 1812, this revolutionary was born in Muhammadpur Azamgarh in Uttar Pradesh state of India. In a rebellion against the British, he played a major role.

In this way, he was able to provide coded messages, notes, and important leaflets to the freedom fighters. Throughout his career, he was engaged in bookbinding. Additionally, he participated in campaigns against the British.

Sardar Udham Singh

As a freedom fighter, Sardar Udham Singh played a major role in the struggle for independence. The massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in 1919 greatly moved him, so he decided to avenge this painful incident by taking revenge. At that time, a British official named Michael O’Dwyer, the lieutenant governor of Punjab, was responsible for this painful incident.

On the 13th of March in 1940, Udham Singh was accused of killing O’Dwyer at Caxton Hall in London. Therefore, he was sentenced to death and hanged on 31st July 1940. While in prison, he kept his name Ram Mohammad Singh Azad, and emphasized the three main religions in the country – Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism.

Tiruppur Kumaran

A freedom fighter, Tiruppur Kumaran was born on the 4th of October 1904 in Erode district of Tamil Nadu to Nachimuthu Mudaliyar and Karuppaayi. His involvement in protesting against Britishers started at a very young age.

Through the protests, he raised his voice against Britishers. At the age of 27, he died protesting against Britishers on January 11, 1932. The state government installed a statue in Tiruppur in honor of this great freedom fighter and India Post issued a stamp in his name to mark the centennial of his birth.

Khudiram Bose

A brave freedom fighter, Khudiram Bose is regarded as the second youngest revolutionary of the Indian Independence movement. He was born in the West Bengal State of India on 3rd December, 1889. His protests against British rule began at a very young age.

He was accused of the murder of two British women in a carriage. He was the first Indian revolutionary of Bengal to be executed by the British. His friend Prafulla Chaki shot himself before being arrested by the British. Khudiram Bose was 18 and 8 months old when sentenced to death.

It was Matangini Hazra who actively participated in the Indian independence struggle. In the year 1869, she was born in a small peasant family in Hogla village of West Bengal. She was active in protesting against the Britishers until the end of her life. As part of the Indian independence movement, she participated in several protests against the Britishers, and she was also imprisoned several times.

The Indian revolutionary Begum Hazrat Mahal fought for freedom during the 1857 independence revolt. She was born in 1820 in Uttar Pradesh. The second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, Begum Hazrat Mahal took part in nationalist activities after the British took over Awadh and the Nawab was exiled in Calcutta. She died there in 1879.

Indian history has been filled with the sacrifice of many brave freedom fighters. It is regrettable that we are unaware of the names of many of them, who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s independence.

As we celebrate Independence Day in the nation, we remember the events of our history and pay tribute to all of our freedom fighters for their bravery and sacrifice. The names of many brave Indian revolutionaries are in obscurity, but we can recognize them by referring to them as ‘unsung heroes of the freedom struggle’.

Independence of India is a great gift from the brave freedom fighters, both known and unknown. We salute all of these unsung heroes for their brave sacrifices and brave deeds in this country.

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India’s Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle

January 28, 2022

UPSC Articles

Part of: Prelims and Mains GS-I: Modern India, India’s Freedom movement

In news: A pictorial book on India’s 75 Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle as part of Azadi ka Mahotsav has been released in partnership with Amar Chitra Katha.

Rani Abakka , the Queen of Ullal, Karnataka fought and defeated the mighty Portuguese in the 16th century.
Velu Nachiyar , the queen of Sivaganga was the first Indian queen to wage war against the British East India Company .
Jhalkari Bai , was a woman soldier who grew to become one of the key advisors to the Rani of Jhansi and a prominent figure in the First War of Indian Independence, 1857.
Matangini Hazra was a brave freedom fighter from Bengal, who laid down her life while agitating against the British.
Gulab Kaur was a freedom fighter who abandoned her own hopes and dreams of a life abroad to fight for and mobilise the Indian people against the British Raj.
Chakali Ilamma was a revolutionary woman who fought against the injustice of zamindars during the Telangana rebellion in the mid-1940s.
Padmaja Naidu , the daughter of Sarojini Naidu and a freedom fighter in her own right, who would later become Governor of West Bengal and a humanitarian after Independence.
Bishni Devi Shah , a woman who inspired large number of people in Uttarakhand to join the freedom movement.
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan was one of the greatest Hindi poets , who was also a prominent figure in the freedom movement.
Durgawati Devi was the brave woman who provided safe passage to Bhagat Singh after the killing of John Saunders and much more during her revolutionary days.
Sucheta Kripalani , a prominent freedom fighter, became independent India’s first woman Chief Minister of UP Government .
Accamma Cherian , an inspirational leader of the freedom movement in Travancore, Kerala, she was given the name ‘Jhansi Rani of Tranvancore’ by Mahatma Gandhi.
Aruna Asaf Ali was an inspirational freedom fighter who is perhaps best remembered for hoisting the Indian National flag in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Durgabai Deshmukh , a tireless worker for the emancipation of women in Andhra Pradesh, she was also an eminent freedom fighter and member of the Constituent Assembly.
Rani Gaidinliu , the Naga spiritual and political leader, led an armed uprising against the British in Manipur, Nagaland and Assam .
Usha Mehta was a freedom fighter from a very young age, who is remembered for organizing an underground radio station during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Parbati Giri , one of Odisha’s most prominent women freedom fighters, was called the Mother Teresa of Western Odisha for her work in the upliftment of her people.
Tarkeshwari Sinha , a prominent freedom fighter during the Quit India Movement, she went on to become an eminent politician in the early decades of independent India.
Snehlata Varma , a freedom fighter and tireless worker for the education and upliftment of women in Mewar, Rajasthan.
Tileshwari Baruah , one of India’s youngest martyrs, she was shot at the age of 12 by the British, during the Quit India Movement, when she and some freedom fighters tried to unfurl the Tricolour atop a police station.

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Padmasani ammal.

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

June 28, 2022

Padmasani Ammal was born in Madurai in 1897. Her father Srivilliputtur Sundararaja Iyangar sent her to a girls’ school. She was married at the age of 10 and sent to her father-in-law’s house at the age of 15. Her husband Srinivasa Varadan was a Tamil pandit in a pathshala at Manamadurai. To take part in the freedom movement, Srinivasa Varadan left his job to join as the reporter and manager of the Desabaktan and Navasakthi magazines in Madurai. The couple jointly sang the songs of Subramaniya Bharathi to propagate the freedom movement. They actively participated in the Khadi movement and started producing spinning wheels at Madurai. They joined the Sri Bharatha Ashram founded by Subramaniyam Siva and even maintained it in the absence of Siva, whenever he was imprisoned. In 1922, Srinivasa Varadan was arrested for a protest to ban liquor shops in Madurai. Padmasani met him at the police station and promised him that she would continue his job. She joined the Congress and attended the Madras Presidency Conference at Tirupur as the representative of Madurai. She refused to take the money given by Congress from the Jamunalal Bajaj fund for freedom fighters. After the release of her husband from jail they both again started their journey of freedom fighting by travelling to every nook and corner of Tamil Nadu. They spent their time propagating the freedom movement through songs and dramas written by Bharathi, Namakkal Ramalingam Pillai, and Subramaniyam Siva. She delivered vigorous speeches in meetings conducted in 1924 by Dr. Varadarajulu Naidu at Kovilpatti, T.V. Kalyanasundaram at Kulithalai, and Rajaji at Aypadi. She and her husband took part in the Congress conference held at Belgaum, presided over by Gandhiji, as the representatives of Tamil Nadu. She spent many years in jail for participating in the salt satyagraha, prohibition movement, and protest before the foreign goods shops.

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Freedom Fighters Essay

Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen.

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power.

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings.

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing.

Conclusion

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice.

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

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10 Unsung Freedom Fighters From The Northeast India Should Celebrate

The contributions of personalities from the Northeast are often left out when we speak about Independence Day. In our own way, let us right this oversight this time.

A s India celebrates its 74th Independence Day, the country will pay homage to the many men and women who sacrificed their lives and paved the way forward. In documenting the struggle against the British, however, the contribution of freedom fighters from the northeast hasn’t found its due place in popular discourse.

In a bid to address this injustice, we have compiled a list of 10 legendary figures from the northeast you should learn about to better understand the scope of India’s freedom struggle.

Kanaklata Barua

Born on 22 December 1924, in Borangabari village of the undivided Darrang district, Assam, Kanaklata Barua made a name for herself during the Quit India Movement, when she joined the Mrityu Bahini, a suicide squad, when she was only 17. She had earlier applied to join the Azad Hind Fauj, but was rejected because she was a minor.

On 20 September 1942, the revolutionary camp of Gohpur division of undivided Darrang district decided to hoist and unfurl the national flag at a local police station, and it was Barua who led a procession of unarmed villagers for the task.

When Rebati Mahan Som, the officer in-charge of the police station, warned the procession of deadly consequences if they went ahead with their plan, Barua refused to slow down. Consequently, the police opened fire and Barua was shot dead holding the flag, which was subsequently picked up by her compatriot Mukunda Kakoti, who was also killed.

Paona Brajabashi

One of the most revered figures of the Anglo-Manipur War in 1891 was Major Paona Brajabashi, a soldier of the Kangleipak kingdom (Kingdom of Manipur) under Maharaja Kulachandra.

Battling the British undermanned and under-armed in the Battle of Khongjom, Paona valiantly led his soldiers in one of the fiercest battles in Indian history on 23 April 1891.

Engaged in a bloody clash, the Manipuri soldiers, including Paona, fought until the last man by some accounts. Before he was killed, however, he was given a choice.

“A Manipuri British Army Officer asked Paona Brajabashi to switch sides and join the British army. The British insisted that he could switch sides in exchange for a plum post. However, Paona reportedly replied that death was more welcome than treason. Paona took off the cloth wrapped around his headgear and asked the British Officer to behead him,” says Kakchingtabam Hemchandra Sharma , Secretary of Association for Paona Memorial Arts and Rural Development Services.

Bir Tikendrajit Singh

“Bir Tikendrajit Singh, the crown prince of Manipur, who laid down his life along with his General Thangal for protecting the territorial integrity of the state against British imperialist design, has gone down in the annals of history as a hero of supreme sacrifice and extraordinary valour,” says local academic Prof K Nayan Chanda Singha .

Relations between the Manipur Kingdom and the British were peaceful until the death of Maharaja Chandrakiri in 1890 when a power struggle for the throne ignited a civil war.

A series of coups, exiles and appeals for help eventually led to the British getting directly involved in Manipur once again. A party of British officials and 400 Gurkhas arrived in Imphal to arrest the prince in revolt, Tikendrajit, and oust the current man on the throne – Maharaja Kulachandra Singh.

When the Maharaja refused to abdicate or hand over the prince, the British tried to conduct a sudden midnight raid and capture Tikendrajit in 1891. But their plan was quickly foiled by Manipuri soldiers. Angered, King Kulachandra ordered the beheading of the five British officers on March 24, 1891. It was this incident that triggered what was later called the Anglo-Manipur war of 1891.

“To save their motherland, the Manipuris fought very bravely under the direction of Tikendrajit. But it was all in vain against the superior mite and arms of the British. On 27th April, 1891 the British occupied Manipur. Tikendrajit was arrested and after a farcical trial by a general court-martial, he was publicly hanged on 13th August 1891,” notes the archives of the Manipur government.

Rani Gaidinliu

“We are free people, the white men should not rule over us,” said a 13-year-old Rani Gaidinliu of the Rongmei Naga tribe in 1927, while issuing a clarion call to all ethnic Naga tribes from remote hills of the northeastern region.

The same year, she joined the Heraka religious reform movement begun by her cousin Haipou Jadonang, which sought to standardise the traditional Naga belief systems against the growing influence of Christianity and Vaishnavism.

Under her guidance, the movement later turned into a political movement seeking to kick the British out from the region. She urged the people not to pay taxes, not work for the British and even went underground to lead many attacks on the colonial administration.

She was arrested in 1932 at the age of 16, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Jawaharlal Nehru met her at Shillong Jail in 1937, and gave her the title of Rani. Released in 1947 after India’s independence, she continued to work for the upliftment of her people.

Haipou Jadonang

A Rongmei Naga leader from present-day Manipur, he was a spiritual leader, social reformist, and political leader who sought to emancipate the Naga people from the clutches of British colonial rule during the early decades of the 20th century.

Jadonang was seen as a spiritual figure early in life, garnering the attention of neighbouring villages, especially folks from the Zeliangrong tribal community — an important indigenous Naga communities living in the tri-junction of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland — under which the Rongmei Nagas fell. Aside from the Heraka movement, he started building an army, which he called ‘Riphen’. Comprising 500 men and women at its zenith, the army was well-versed in military tactics, weaponry and reconnaissance missions.

It was also organised in civilian matters, assisting with farming, livestock grazing, and firewood collection, among other activities. Jadonang composed songs singing praises of the struggle against the British, which his disciple Rani Gaidinliu imparted to his followers.

With weapons, personnel and an innate understanding of the local terrain, Jadonang and his men were prepared. On 19 February 1931, however, he was arrested by British officials on charges of sedition and later hanged on false murder charges. He was only 26.

U Tirot Sing Syiemlieh

Born in 1802, U Tirot Sing Syiemlieh was a native chief of Nongkhlaw, a territory in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, who led the Khasis in their fight against the British during the 1829-1833 Anglo-Khasi War. After securing the Brahmaputra Valley and Surma Valley (in Assam and partly in Bangladesh), the British sought permission from Tirot to construct a road cutting through the hills inhabited by the Khasis.

The British, represented by their political agent David Scott, told Tirot that if permission was granted, he would be given control of the duars (alluvial floodplains of Assam) and was promised favourable terms of trade. However, the British reneged on their promise, and on 4 April 1929, his forces attacked the British garrison stationed at Nongkhlaw in which two officers were killed. The British retaliated with their superior modern firearms.

Tirot and his men battled the British for four years engaging in guerilla warfare. In 1833, while he was hiding out in the hills after sustaining a bullet injury, he was betrayed by one of his men and soon captured by the British forces. He was deported to Dhaka, where he died in captivity on 17 July 1835.

Born sometime during the last decade of the 19th century in Daring village, Basar Sub-Division of the present West Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh, Moje Riba was involved in the cane business with traders across the Brahmaputra in Dibrugarh, Assam, before his involvement in the freedom struggle.

It was in Dibrugarh when he first heard about the freedom struggle against the British. He soon joined the Indian National Congress, joining forces with other legends of the freedom struggle like Gopinath Bordoloi and Lalit Hazarika. He was affectionately known as Aboh Nyiji, which means ‘old father of all’.

“After joining INC, Moje Riba became the first INC President from Arunachal Pradesh. He led the marches and his supporters in the path of the country’s freedom. He has contributed in this freedom struggle in different ways. For his sacrifices and contributions in the India’s movement, he was conferred with Tamra Patra by the then PM of India, Smt. Indira Gandhi. It happened on the red letter day of the silver jubilee year of India’s Independence Day i.e. on 15th August, 1972,” says this report in The Sentinel . He passed away in 1982.

Gopinath Bordoloi

Born on 6 June 1890, Gopinath Bordoloi not only challenged the British, but also ensured that at the time of Independence, Assam remained part of India, and eventually became the first Chief Minister of undivided Assam.

A follower of Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Indian National Congress in 1922, and began his political activism during the Non-Cooperation Movement. Despite his immense contribution to the freedom struggle, particularly through the 1930s and the Quit India Movement, it was in 1947 when he truly came to the fore.

With the introduction of the Mountbatten Plan in 1947, Bordoloi battled leaders of the Muslim League to ensure Assam remained in India. Following Independence, he played a central role in the rehabilitation of millions of refugees who had escaped bitter communal violence in the newly created East Pakistan. He was soon given the honorific title of ‘Lokapriya’ for his services, but he passed away a few years after Independence on 5 August 1950.

U Kiang Nangbah

A freedom fighter from Meghalaya, he led an uprising against the British during the 1860s. Although very little is known about his early life, historians claim that he was born before the British had annexed the Jaintia hills in 1835. “U Kiang Nangbah lived in a locality we now called Tpep-pale and Kiang Nangbah’s family’s hut must be on the hill top across the valley between the two hills where Yawmusiang and Tpep-pale stand,” notes HH Mohrmen for Shillong Times .

When the colonial government sought to impose taxes and interfere with traditional customs, the tribes of the Jaintia Hills began harbouring an anti-British sentiment. All hell broke loose in 1860 with the imposition of house tax on the tribes inhabiting the Jaintia hills. That’s when they joined forces under the leadership of Nangbah. His forces soon attacked a British police station and set fire to all its weapons.

What followed was a series of guerilla attacks which paralysed the colonial administration. In response, the British launched a full-scale military operation against Nangbah and his men. The British captured him in December 1862 after one of his men had tipped off the enemy. After a mock trial, he was hanged three days later.

Pa Togan Sangma

Also known as Togan Sangma or Pa Togan Nengminja Sangma, he was a 19th century Garo (A-chik) warrior and leader from Garo hills, Meghalaya, who died battling British forces on 12 December, 1872.

Born in the village of Samanda near Williamnagar, East Garo Hills, he was known for his muscular body frame and physical combat capabilities.

“In 1872, British soldiers entered the Garo hills and set up a camp near Chisobibra village. Pa Togan Sangma and other warriors launched an attack against the British forces, only to face a barrage of bullets. Being ill-equipped, the warriors suffered grave losses, and Pa Togan Sangma died on the spot in his quest to save his motherland and his people,” notes this report from the Telegraph .

There are other important freedom fighters from the Northeast who valiantly took on the British, who have not been mentioned here like Kushal Konwar, Shoorvir Pasaltha Khuangcher, Trilochan Pokhrel, Matmur Jamoh, Bhogeswari and Krishna Nath Sharma. These are names that have made it into the annals of regional history. It’s time they received national attention too.

(Edited by Gayatri Mishra)

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> inothernews
> 30 Indian Freedom Fighters Who Disappeared In The Pages Of History

inothernews

Jun 22, 2015 at 03:26 PM

30 Indian Freedom Fighters Who Disappeared In The Pages Of History

Our independence was hard fought. The British ruled over our lands for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes. The ones who stand up and fight. Some get the spotlight while some stay in the dark and contribute just as much as the others. This bodes true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared. Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them. Here are unknown freedom fighters of India you probably haven’t heard of:

1. Matangini Hazra

Hazra was part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement. During one procession, she continued to advance with the Indian flag even after being shot thrice. She kept shouting “Vande Mataram” .

2. Begum Hazrat Mahal

She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begum Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

3. Senapati Bapat

As leader of the Mulshi Satyagraha, he got the title of Senapati. He got the honour of hoisting the Indian flag in Pune for the first time after independence. He had been jailed for public speaking as well as for vandalism, after which he turned himself in because as a satyagrahi, he was not supposed to follow the path of violence.

4. Aruna Asaf Ali

Few have heard of her, but when she was 33 years old, she gained some prominence as she hoisted the Indian National Congress flag during the Quit India Movement at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay, 1942.

5. Potti Sreeramulu

He was an avid supporter and devotee of Mahatma Gandhi. After seeing his dedication towards humanitarian purposes and the nation, Gandhi once said: “If only I have eleven more followers like Sriramulu, I will win freedom in a year.”

6. Bhikaji Cama

Although there are numerous roads and buildings named after her around the country, only few know who she was and what she did. Not only was she a part of the Indian Independence Movement, she was also a figure for gender equality. She donated most of her personal effects to an orphanage for girls. She also unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907.

7. Tara Rani Srivastava

Along with her husband, she led a procession in front of the Siwan Police Station. Though he was shot, she bandaged his wounds and kept going forward. By the time she returned, he had died. However, her will to go on was stronger still and she continued to fight holding the flag high.

8. Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Also known as Kulpati, Munshi was mighty active during India’s freedom movement, especially the Quit India Movement. He was the founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. The number of times he was arrested by the British regime showed his dedication and passion for an independent India.

9. Peer Ali Khan

He was one of the initial rebels of India. Khan was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement. Even still, his work inspired many who followed. But generations later, his name just faded away.

(The image is for representational purpose only)

10. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Kamaladevi was the first woman to run for a legislative seat in India and interestingly, she was also the first Indian woman to be arrested by the British regime. She played a very vital role as a social reformer and brought back handicrafts, theatres and handlooms to help in uplifting the socio-economic standard of the Indian women.

11. Garimella Satyanarayana

He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra. As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

12. Tirupur Kumaran

Kumaran was the founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth Association. He was killed during a protest march against the colonial government on 11th January, 1932, for holding a flag of Indian nationalists that was banned by the British. Though he succumbed to injuries, he was found dead holding the flag.

13. Raj Kumari Gupta

She and her husband worked with Mahatma Gandhi and Chandrashekhar Azad and she player a crucial role in the Kakori case as well. She was in charge of supplying revolvers to those involved in the operation. Raj Kumari hid the firearms in her undergarment and went to deliver them, with her 3 year old son alongside. Ironically though, on being arrested, she was disowned by her marital home.

14. Lakshmi Sahgal

She was an officer of the Indian Army and was also referred to as Captain Lakshmi. Lakshmi was a World War II veteran and spent time as a prisoner in Burma. When she heard that Bose was recruiting women soldiers as well, she gave her name. She was ordered to form a female regiment called Rani of Jhansi Regiment, where she got the rank of Captain.

15. Birsa Munda

He was born on a Thursday and therefore, named after it. Though he died at the young age of 25, he had some remarkable achievements in his short time. The most notable one being heading the Millenarian movement that inspired the tribal belt of modern day Bihar and Jharkhand to go against the British Raj in the late 19th century.

16. Durgabai Deshmukh

Durgabai led numerous Satyagraha movements and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and the Planning Commission of India. She played a prominent role in Indian freedom movement. At the Khadi exhibition in 1923, she was in charge of ensuring that all visitors had proper tickets before entering. She even forbade Pandit Nehru from entering until the organizers gave him a ticket and she let him pass.

17. Ke Mammen

There is very little known about Ke Mammen, apart from the fact that he was a young freedom fighter back in the day, a pacifist and a Gandhian. He celebrated his 94th birthday in 2014 despite being under treatment for 6 months. A show of true grit and courage.

18. Sucheta Kriplani

She was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state (UP) and was also the founder of the All India Mahilla Congress in 1940. She was a Gandhian and worked with him during the partition riots as well as the independence movement. On 15th August, 1947, she sang Vande Mataram in the Constituent Assembly.

19. Abadi Bano Begum

Born in 1852, she was one of the first few Muslim women to join the fight. Abadi Bano Begum addressed a political gathering from behind a purdah and was one of the first women to do it.

20. Parbati Giri

Parbati Giri was only 16 but actively in the forefront of all freedom activities, especially the Quit India Movement. She was also imprisoned for 2 years for taking part in such activities. Giri served the public socially post independence and was also known as the Mother Teresa of Western Orissa.

21. Alluri Sitarama Raju

He lead the ill fated “Rampa Rebellion” in 1922-1924 with the support of other local tribals. For his bravery and valour, he was nicknamed ‘Manyam Veerudu’ (meaning ‘Hero of the Jungles’).

Also Read: Amazing Facts About The Indian Army

22. N.G. Ranga

He was a prominent figure of the Indian Peasant Movement. Ranga was a Gandhian and led the riot agitation in 1933. The brave heart is considered the champion of peasant rights.

23. Velu Nachiyar

She was the first queen to wage a war against the British and gave them a good run for their money. The former princess of Ramanathapuram opposed the British rule even before the Sepoy mutiny.

24. Kanneganti Hanumanthu

Kanneganti was a brave soul and was killed by the British at the age of 30. Up until then, he played a vital role in the freedom struggle and gained recognition for leading the Palnadu Rebellion against tax. He was arrested several times for his work as well, but never gave up.

25. Khudiram Bose

He was one of the youngest revolutionaries in the Indian Independence movement. He was 18 years, 8 months and 8 days old when he was hanged.

26. The trio of Benoy Badal Dinesh

Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta were 22, 18 and 19 years old respectively when they wore European outfits and entered the Writer’s Building. Their target was the brutal Inspector General of Police, Colonel NS Simpson. They succeeded in killing him but were outnumbered by the pose. Benoy took a cyanide pill while the other two shot themselves to avoid capture. It takes more than guts to pull off something like this.

27. Tirot Sing

Also known as U Tirot Sing, he was the chief of the Khasi people. He was a hero among his tribe as he died fighting the British during their attempt to take over the Khasi Hills.

28. Bhogeswari Phukanani

She was brutally shot down by the British for launching the revolutionary mass program, the ‘Bharbhuj’.

29. Kanaklata Barua

She too was shot down in a procession during the Quit India Movement in 1942 for proudly holding up the national flag.

30. Kushal Konwar

The President of Sarupathar Congress Committee was an Indian Tai-Ahom freedom fighter from Assam. He is the only martyr who was hanged in the last phase of the Quit India Movement of 1942-43.

I hope you will like the list of unsung freedom fighters of India.

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Slovakia’s Leader Survives Surgery After Shooting, Deputy Says

Prime Minister Robert Fico was shot five times in what officials said was a politically motivated assassination attempt. The deputy prime minister told the BBC the surgery appeared to have gone well.

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Security officers in suits surround a black car with one door open in a street.

Mr. Fico is rushed into a vehicle after being shot in Handlova, Slovakia. RTVS via AFP
The police made an arrest after the shooting. Reuters
Emergency personnel taking Mr. Fico to a hospital. Jan Kroslák/TASR Slovakia, via Associated Press
Mr. Fico is transported by helicopter to a hospital in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia. JOJ via Reuters
The police on the scene after the shooting Radovan Stoklasa/Reuters
Mr. Fico speaking with a group in Handlova earlier Wednesday. Radovan Stoklasa/TASR Slovakia, via Associated Press

Cassandra Vinograd , Andrew Higgins and Richard Pérez-Peña

A suspect is in custody in the Slovakia shooting. Here’s what to know.

Slovakia’s prime minister, Robert Fico, a fixture in the country’s politics and known for defying his fellow leaders in the European Union, underwent hours of emergency surgery on Wednesday after being shot five times and critically wounded in a town in central Slovakia, in what officials said appeared to be a politically motivated assassination attempt.

His deputy, Tomas Taraba, told the BBC that the operation appeared to have gone well. “I guess in the end he will survive,” he said.

The shooting was the most serious attack on a European leader in decades, drawing shock and condemnation from Slovak officials and other European leaders and stoking fears that Europe’s increasingly polarized and venomous political debates had tipped into violence.

The events were captured on videos, which showed Mr. Fico, 59, approaching a small group of people behind a waist-high metal barrier on a public square in the town of Handlova, when a man stepped forward and fired a pistol from just a few feet away. Five bangs could be heard.

With the first bang, Mr. Fico doubled over at the waist and fell backward onto a bench as more reports ring out. Security officers then hustled him into a black Audi several feet away, half-carrying him to the car’s rear door. He was taken to a local hospital and airlifted to another for surgery.

Security officers at the scene of the shooting wrestled a suspect to the ground, and officials said that initial evidence pointed to political motivations. The authorities did not identify the suspect, whom Slovak news outlets described as a 71-year-old poet. The country’s interior minister, Matus Sutaj Estok, said more information would be made public “in the coming days.”

The president of Slovakia, Zuzana Caputova, whose position is largely ceremonial, said in a statement, “The shooting of the prime minister is first and foremost an attack on a human being, but it’s also an attack on democracy.”

The shooting also drew a chorus of condemnation from world leaders, including President Biden, who called it a “horrific act of violence,” and Russia’s leader, Vladimir V. Putin, who lauded Mr. Fico as a “courageous and strong-minded man.”

Mr. Fico began his three-decade political career as a leftist but over the years shifted to the right, as did the party he founded, Smer. He served as prime minister from 2006 to 2010 and from 2012 to 2018, before returning to power in elections last year. After being ousted amid street protests in 2018, he was re-elected on a platform of social conservatism, nationalism and promises of generous welfare programs.

Mr. Fico presented himself as a pugnacious fighter for the common man and an enemy of liberal elites and immigration from outside Europe, and he aligned with Hungary’s prime minister, Viktor Orban, in opposing aid to Ukraine and challenging mainstream opinions within the European Union.

Domestically, his critics accused him of undermining the independence of the news media, opposed his efforts to restrict foreign funding of civic organizations and called him a threat to democracy. They also accused Mr. Fico of seeking to take Slovakia back to the repressive days of the Soviet bloc.

Here is what else to know:

Mr. Fico was in Handlova to hold a governmental meeting, which he followed with a nearly hourlong news conference . He had just emerged from those events when he was attacked.

The Parliament of Slovakia suspended its meetings and said it was “significantly” bolstering its security measures. Some of Mr. Fico’s parliamentary allies suggested that his liberal opponents had created the atmosphere for the shooting.

Michal Simecka, the chair of the opposition party Progressive Slovakia, said he shared in the “horror” of the attack and stressed that the attacker was not a member of his movement or connected to his party in any way.

Pavol Strba and Gaya Gupta contributed reporting.

The New York Times

Slovakia has largely charted its own course since the fall of the Soviet Union.

Slovakia, which was left reeling on Wednesday after an assassination attempt on Prime Minister Robert Fico, is a relatively young country whose history is closely intertwined with that of its central European neighbors.

Slovakia is one of two nations born out of the former Czechoslovakia amid the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the waning years of the 20th century.

Czechoslovakia was a multiethnic nation established at the end of World War I that endured dismemberment by the Nazis and more than four decades of Communist rule. But during the fall of Communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when independence movements gained strength throughout the Soviet Union, a series of largely peaceful protests called the Velvet Revolution led Czechoslovakia first to independence and then to a split, often referred to as the Velvet Divorce , that left two nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

After several years of economic and political upheaval following its independence, Slovakia joined the European Union and NATO in 2004, and adopted the euro in 2009. As the country navigated the establishment of its national identity , some tensions remained with the Czech Republic, its richer and larger neighbor , which has roughly twice Slovakia’s population of five million.

Like much of Europe, Slovakia has been deeply polarized over the past decade. Mr. Fico, who has been a leading politician in the country since its independence, was forced to resign from office in 2018 amid sweeping protests over the murder of a journalist who was investigating government corruption.

He was re-elected last fall, after taking a pro-Russian campaign stance that capitalized on Slovakia’s historical Russian sympathies.

James C. McKinley Jr.

Slovakia’s deputy prime minister, Tomas Taraba, told the BBC late on Wednesday that Fico’s emergency surgery appeared to have gone well.

“He’s not in a life-threatening situation at this moment,” Taraba said.

When asked about the identity of the attacker, the interior minister, Matus Sutaj Estok, declined to provide further detail. “Not today,” he said, adding that officials would provide more information in the “coming days.”

The interior minister also told reporters that Fico was still in surgery and remains in critical condition.

The prime minister was shot five times, he said.

Slovakia’s interior minister, Matus Sutaj Estok, said in a news conference that an investigation into the attack against Mr. Fico is ongoing, and initial evidence “clearly points to a political motivation.”

Cassandra Vinograd

Hours after the attack, the police in Slovakia have not offered any details or issued a statement on the assassination attempt. They asked the media and the public to disable comments on social media posts and articles about the attack.

Daniel Victor

Fico campaigned on ending support for Ukraine, alarming many in the West.

Robert Fico, the Slovakian prime minister whose life was in danger after being shot on Wednesday, was elected in 2023, completing an unlikely political comeback after resigning from the position in 2018 after major street protests over the killing of an investigative journalist.

Mr. Fico won in part on a message of social conservatism, nationalism, anti-L.G.B.T.Q. rhetoric and promises of generous welfare programs. But it was another key plank of his campaign that alarmed many countries in the West: His unsparing support for Russia in its war against Ukraine.

A public opinion poll in March 2023 found that 51 percent of Slovaks believed that either the West or Ukraine were “primarily responsible” for the war. Mr. Fico capitalized on the sentiment, campaigning on stopping all arms shipments to Ukraine while blaming Russia and Ukraine equally for the war.

In October, Mr. Fico said he was halting all military aid to Ukraine, though he said nonmilitary aid would continue. The decision was met with outrage among other E.U. members and supporters of Ukraine.

Mr. Fico, who was prime minister for a decade before resigning in 2018, has aligned himself rhetorically with Viktor Orban, the pro-Russian leader of neighboring Hungary.

“Fico was inspired by Orban, but does not have the same deep ideological roots, and is more of a pragmatist,” Ludek Sekyra, a Czech businessman who chairs the Sekyra Foundation, a supporter of liberal causes, said in October . “He has been adept in exploiting unease over the vast influx of Ukrainian refugees, small-country resentment of the European Union and Russian sympathies that do not exist in the Czech Republic.”

Though he won the election, he remains reviled by many voters outside his party’s loyal base. His party, Smer, is nominally leftist but has moved to the right on immigration and cultural issues.

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia called Mr. Fico a “courageous and strong-minded man,” adding that this “monstrous crime cannot have any justification.”

Lauren Leatherby

Videos from the scene indicate that the attacker shot the prime minister, Robert Fico, in Banikov Square, in the center of the town of Handlova. The attacker is seen standing with other people behind a barrier before shooting Mr. Fico when he came to greet them. Mr. Fico had been at an event in Handlova’s House of Culture, according to Slovakian media.

Location of

train station

The parliament of Slovakia has suspended its meetings and said it was “significantly” bolstering its security measures in response to the attack on Fico.

President Biden said he was “alarmed to hear” about the attack on Fico and condemned the “horrific act of violence.”

“Jill and I are praying for a swift recovery, and our thoughts are with his family and the people of Slovakia,” he said in a statement, adding that the U.S. Embassy was in “close touch” with Slovakia’s government and stood ready to assist.

Matthew Mpoke Bigg

Who is Robert Fico?

Robert Fico, 59, has played a pivotal role in Slovakian politics in the years since it gained independence in 1993 and has served as prime minister longer than any other leader.

Slovakia — a landlocked country of around 5 million people — gained independence after the so-called Velvet Revolution, a series of popular and nonviolent protests in 1989 against the Communist Party in what was at that time still Czechoslovakia. That year, the Berlin Wall fell, Communist power in much of Eastern Europe collapsed and the Cold War in effect ended.

Mr. Fico, who had been a Communist Party member while it was in power, founded the Smer party in the late 1990s. He began the first of his three terms as prime minister in 2006, serving for four years before going into opposition after his coalition lost an election. Mr. Fico returned to power in 2012 but resigned as prime minister in July 2018 following mass demonstrations over the murder of a journalist, Jan Kuciak, and his fiancée, Martina Kusnirova, who had been uncovering government corruption. The protests, which rocked the country, were the largest seen since the Velvet Revolution; demonstrators demanded the resignation of the government and new elections.

Slovakia ranks high in independent assessments of press freedom, but the protesters had also sought deeper changes in the country Mr. Fico had overseen.

The Smer party started out on the political left but has increasingly embraced right-wing views on immigration and cultural issues. Much of the international discussion of Mr. Fico’s leadership in recent years has focused on his ties to President Vladimir Putin of Russia and to Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary, Slovakia’s southern neighbor. Like Mr. Orban, Mr. Fico has been a staunch critic of the European Union.

After a parliamentary election last fall, Mr. Fico began his third term as prime minister, then had heart surgery the next month. He emerged to form a coalition government after securing around 23 percent of the vote, having campaigned against sanctions that were imposed on Russia after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022. Not one round of the country’s ammunition should be sent to Ukraine, he had told voters.

That stance, in a country where pro-Russian sentiment had historically been significant, worried E.U. leaders in Brussels, who said they feared that Slovakia could form a pro-Russian alliance with Mr. Orban and, potentially, Italy’s leader, Giorgia Meloni, that would impede support for Ukraine in the European Union. At the time, it was also seen as a sign of the apparent erosion of the pro-Ukrainian bloc that Europe had formed after the invasion.

Slovakia’s military contributions to Ukraine were negligible compared with countries such as the United States and Britain. But last year it became one of several European Union countries on Ukraine’s borders to block imports of its grain, fearing that it could undermine Slovakia’s farmers.

In April, an ally of Mr. Fico, Peter Pellegrini, won a vote to become Slovakia’s president. The position is largely ceremonial, but analysts said the victory strengthened the grip of political forces friendly to Russia in Central Europe, given that Mr. Pellegrini opposed providing military and financial aid to Ukraine.

Mr. Fico was born on Sept. 15, 1964, into a working-class family in the city of Topolcany in the Nitra Region of what is now Slovakia. He graduated in 1986 from Comenius University Bratislava, where he received a law degree, according to the Slovak government’s website . He earned a doctorate at the Institute of State and Law at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, and served in the military from 1986 to 1987.

Mr. Fico studied in the United States, Britain, Finland, Belgium and France, specializing in human rights and criminal law, according to the government website. He married Svetlana Ficova, a lawyer and professor, and they have a son. News reports in Slovakia say the couple is separated.

An earlier version of this article misspelled the given name of Italy’s leader. She is Giorgia Meloni, not Georgia.

How we handle corrections

Slovakia’s president, Zuzana Caputova, said at a news conference in Bratislava that the police had arrested the suspected perpetrator at the scene. She again expressed her shock over the attack, calling it an “attack on democracy.”

Peter Pellegrini, who will soon assume the Slovak presidency, echoed that sentiment. “An assassination attempt on one of the highest constitutional officials is an unprecedented threat to Slovak democracy,” he wrote on social media. “If we express different political opinions with guns in the squares, and not in polling stations, we endanger everything we have built together in 31 years of Slovak sovereignty.”

Slovakia’s interior minister, Matus Sutaj Estok, said that the assassination attempt would be investigated “as quickly as possible.” “Slovakia is experiencing the worst day of its democracy,” he wrote on Facebook . “For the first time in the 31 years of our democratic sovereign republic, it happened that someone decided to express a political opinion not in an election, but with a gun on the street.”

Richard Pérez-Peña

Fico was airlifted to the F.D. Roosevelt Hospital in Banska Bystrica, a city near Handlova, according to Slovak officials.

He was taken there because it would have taken too long to get to the capital, Bratislava, according to his official Facebook pag e.

Matina Stevis-Gridneff

World leaders express shock at an assassination attempt against Robert Fico, Slovakia’s prime minister.

Leaders from the European Union and beyond expressed shock at the assassination attempt against Slovakia’s prime minister, Robert Fico, on Wednesday, even as the details of the shooting incident outside Bratislava, the capital, remained unclear.

Mr. Fico remains in the hospital in “life-threatening condition,” according to his staff.

Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, called the attack “vile” on social media . “Such acts of violence have no place in our society and undermine democracy, our most precious common good,” she added.

Charles Michel of the European Council, the other major European Union institution, expressed shock on social media and wrote, “Nothing can ever justify violence or such attacks.”

Mr. Fico has had a testy relationship with European Union partners, expressing pro-Russian views and at times siding with Hungary, the bloc’s closest Russian ally. Viktor Orban, the prime minister of Hungary and Mr. Fico’s personal ally, said he was “deeply shocked by the heinous attack against my friend, Prime Minister Robert Fico.”

But such conflicts were put firmly aside as European leaders grappled with the attack against Mr. Fico, which has come just weeks before a major European Union-wide election is to be held between June 6 and 9.

President Emmanuel Macron of France said that he was “shocked” by the shooting. “I strongly condemn this attack,” he wrote on X . “My thoughts and solidarity are with him, his family and the Slovak people.”

António Guterres, the U. N. secretary general, strongly condemned the “shocking attack” against Mr. Fico, according to a statement from his spokesperson’s office, adding that his thoughts were with the prime minister and his loved ones.

Violent attacks, especially shootings, against elected officials have been extremely rare in recent European history.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine also took to social media to voice shock at the assassination attempt against Mr. Fico. While Slovakia’s support for Ukraine has waned recently, it was the first country to deliver fighter jets there when its war began.

“We strongly condemn this act of violence against our neighboring partner state’s head of government,” wrote Mr. Zelensky. “Every effort should be made to ensure that violence does not become the norm in any country, form, or sphere,” he said.

Images from the scene published by the Reuters news agency showed what appeared to be members of Fico’s security detail running around a black sedan. Other photographs and video showed a person handcuffed on the ground at the scene.

Attacks against elected officials are virtually unheard of in recent European Union history, contributing to the deep shock over the attempt on Robert Fico’s life.

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Hello Friend, In this post "Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English", ... Freedom fighters play a very important role in making any country independent. India is a land of endless freedom fighters. Many are known and many are unsung. All of them have their way to fight for freedom like some have chosen the path of Non-violence.
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Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle: Everyone in India is aware of the country's independence movement. The British were the most recent rulers of India, and they ruled for a long time. For a long time, India was colonised by the British, and freedom fighters had to dream of removing the British from the country and living a free life.
Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle
Essay on Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle: There are many great freedom fighters who contributed to making India an independent nation who have never been recognized for their brave deeds, so they are called the unsung heroes of the freedom struggle. A very challenging act, making India an independent nation took nearly 90 years, and without the effort of the unsung heroes of the nation, it ...
(PDF) Unsung Heroes of India's Freedom Struggle
The Section on Unsung Heroes is an attempt to recall and remember forgotten heroes of our freedom struggle, many of whom might be renowned yet unknown to the new generation. The aim of recreating ...
Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle Essay
3. Khudiram Bose. Khudiram Bose is a freedom fighter whose tale of glory makes us feel proud as well as pity for him. The reason behind both of those feelings is the same. The freedom fighter was merely 18 when he was sentenced to death for taking part in the freedom struggle of India. In the year 1908, Khudiram Bose was given the task to kill ...
Unsung Warriors of Indian Independence from Tamil Nadu
Paper statistics. If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Tamil Nadu in the southeast of present-day India shows proof of having had consistent human residence from 15,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE.
PDF Unsung Women Freedom Fighters: Lost in the Pages of History
contribution of women. We have enormous numbers of unsung women freedom fighters who made sacrifices for the freedom of our country and still remained unnoticed. This Research paper is devoted to all those unsung heroines of freedom struggle who lit the flame of rebellion against imperialism and devoted their lives to Bharat Mata.
India's Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle
India's Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle. Part of: Prelims and Mains GS-I: Modern India, India's Freedom movement In news: A pictorial book on India's 75 Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle as part of Azadi ka Mahotsav has been released in partnership with Amar Chitra Katha. Rani Abakka, the Queen of Ullal, Karnataka fought and defeated the mighty Portuguese in the 16th century.
Birsa Munda
Birsa Munda pronunciation ⓘ (15 November 1875 - 9 June 1900) was an Indian tribal independence activist, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded a tribal religious millenarian movement that arose in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence ...
Unsung Heroes Detail
Paying tribute to India's freedom fighters. Home History Corner Unsung Heroes of India's freedom struggle Unsung Heroes Detail. Padmasani Ammal. Madurai, Tamil Nadu. June 28, 2022. Padmasani Ammal was born in Madurai in 1897. Her father Srivilliputtur Sundararaja Iyangar sent her to a girls' school. She was married at the age of 10 and ...
Freedom Fighters Essay
Introduction. The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country ...
10 Unsung Freedom Fighters From The Northeast India Should Celebrate
There are other important freedom fighters from the Northeast who valiantly took on the British, who have not been mentioned here like Kushal Konwar, Shoorvir Pasaltha Khuangcher, Trilochan Pokhrel, Matmur Jamoh, Bhogeswari and Krishna Nath Sharma. These are names that have made it into the annals of regional history.
Essay on Freedom Fighters
Freedom fighters gave their lives in an unselfish effort to preserve their nation's liberty or overthrow an autocratic or illegal regime. There are realistic figures of freedom warriors in every nation. In terms of nationalism and loyalty to one's nation, individuals look up to heroes. They are regarded as the model of a patriot.
30 Unknown Freedom Fighters Who Died For India
Here are unknown freedom fighters of India you probably haven't heard of: 1. Matangini Hazra. Hazra was part of the Quit India Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement. During one procession, she ...
A Leading Free Expression Group Is Roiled by Dissent Over Gaza
In recent weeks, PEN America has released statements criticizing the crackdown on campus protests, a new report on book bans and the annual update to its Freedom to Write database, which tracks ...
Opinion
By Bret Stephens. Opinion Columnist. Imagine that the campus protesters got their wish tomorrow: Not just "Cease-fire Now" in Gaza, but the creation of a "Free Palestine.". How free would ...
Opinion
Now we all know how Kristi Noem made this difficult decision: out of embarrassment, carelessness and anger. Fresh off killing Cricket, Noem spotted the family's cantankerous billy goat. "The ...
Slovakia's Leader Survives Surgery After Shooting, Deputy Says
Mr. Fico began his three-decade political career as a leftist but over the years shifted to the right, as did the party he founded, Smer. He served as prime minister from 2006 to 2010 and from ...

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Women Freedom Fighters: The Unsung Heroines

1. Pritilata Waddedar (1911-1932)

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2. Basanti Devi (1880-1974)

3. Aruna Asaf Ali (1909-1996)

4. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903-1988)

5. Matangini Hazra (1870-1942)

6. Bina Das(1911-1986)

7. Suniti Chaudhary (1917 – 1988)

8. Jhalkari Bai ( 1830- 1858)

9. Savithribhai Phule (1831-1897)

10. Beegum Hazrat Mahal

11. Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1973)

12. Durga Bhabi (1907-1999)

13. Kittur Chennama (1778-1829)

14. Sarla Devi Chaudhurani (1872-1945)

15. Mirabehn (1892-1982)

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Unsung Heroes: 10 lesser-known Indian freedom fighters

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.