An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

National Institutes of Health

  • Health Topics
  • Drugs & Supplements
  • Medical Tests
  • Medical Encyclopedia
  • About MedlinePlus
  • Customer Support

Speech and Communication Disorders

Living with, related issues, see, play and learn.

  • No links available

Statistics and Research

Clinical trials.

  • Journal Articles

Reference Desk

Find an expert, patient handouts.

Many disorders can affect our ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being completely unable to speak or understand speech. Causes include:

  • Hearing disorders and deafness
  • Voice problems , such as dysphonia or those caused by cleft lip or palate
  • Speech problems like stuttering
  • Developmental disabilities
  • Learning disabilities
  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Brain injury

Some speech and communication problems may be genetic. Often, no one knows the causes. By first grade, about 5% of children have noticeable speech disorders. Speech and language therapy can help.

NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

  • Speech and Language Impairments (Center for Parent Information and Resources) Also in Spanish

From the National Institutes of Health

  • Speech to Speech Relay Service (Federal Communications Commission)
  • Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) (Federal Communications Commission)
  • Aphasia vs. Apraxia (American Stroke Association)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

  • Article: Communication strategies for adults in palliative care: the speech-language therapists' perspective.
  • Article: Pain assessment tools in adults with communication disorders: systematic review and...
  • Article: Evidence for the factor structure of formal thought disorder: A systematic...
  • Speech and Communication Disorders -- see more articles
  • Speech Problems (Nemours Foundation)
  • Apraxia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Dysarthria (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Phonological disorder (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Selective mutism (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Speech impairment in adults (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.

IMAGES

  1. Speech & sound disorders in children

    speech disorder is called

  2. What is a Speech Disorder?

    speech disorder is called

  3. PPT

    speech disorder is called

  4. Speech Disorders: What are they and how you can help

    speech disorder is called

  5. The 10 most common types of speech disorders

    speech disorder is called

  6. PPT

    speech disorder is called

VIDEO

  1. Speech Disorder

  2. Speech Challenges and Disorder Vlog. Let's discuss the challenges

  3. SPEECH DISORDER: MY SPEECH CHALLENGES VLOG

  4. speech sounds disorder

  5. Diffrence between speech & Language disorder I Fatheea Ashraf I Psychologist

  6. Mocha isn’t napping on my bed

COMMENTS

  1. Speech Disorders

    Many disorders can affect our ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being completely unable to speak or understand speech. Causes include: Hearing disorders and deafness. Voice problems, such as dysphonia or those caused by cleft lip or palate. Speech problems like stuttering. Developmental disabilities.