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Speech and Communication Disorders
Living with, related issues, see, play and learn.
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Many disorders can affect our ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being completely unable to speak or understand speech. Causes include:
- Hearing disorders and deafness
- Voice problems , such as dysphonia or those caused by cleft lip or palate
- Speech problems like stuttering
- Developmental disabilities
- Learning disabilities
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Brain injury
Some speech and communication problems may be genetic. Often, no one knows the causes. By first grade, about 5% of children have noticeable speech disorders. Speech and language therapy can help.
NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
- Speech and Language Impairments (Center for Parent Information and Resources) Also in Spanish
- Speech to Speech Relay Service (Federal Communications Commission)
- Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) (Federal Communications Commission)
- Aphasia vs. Apraxia (American Stroke Association)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Communication strategies for adults in palliative care: the speech-language therapists' perspective.
- Article: Pain assessment tools in adults with communication disorders: systematic review and...
- Article: Evidence for the factor structure of formal thought disorder: A systematic...
- Speech and Communication Disorders -- see more articles
- Speech Problems (Nemours Foundation)
- Apraxia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Dysarthria (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Phonological disorder (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Selective mutism (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Speech impairment in adults (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.
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Many disorders can affect our ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being completely unable to speak or understand speech. Causes include: Hearing disorders and deafness. Voice problems, such as dysphonia or those caused by cleft lip or palate. Speech problems like stuttering. Developmental disabilities.