dissertation topics on sustainable packaging

Sustainable packaging design and the consumer perspective: a systematic literature review

• Review Article
• Published: 07 November 2023
• Volume 2024 , pages 77–111, ( 2024 )

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• Generoso Branca   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-8822 1 ,
• Riccardo Resciniti 2 &
• Barry J. Babin 3  

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Sustainable packaging is gaining increasing prominence as a factor in consumer decision-making. This research aims to review and synthesise the literature addressing sustainable attributes and eco-friendly cues of consumer goods packaging. A systematic literature review was performed: 52 scientific articles published between 2010 and 2020 in peer-reviewed academic journals were included. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis for bibliographic coupling was conducted. The review identifies four main research themes: consumers’ knowledge and understanding of sustainable packaging; studies that investigate green packaging following a holistic approach; studies employing an analytical approach to identifying relevant package cues; and consumers’ attitudes and behaviours towards eco-friendly packaging. The research integrates and enriches previous reviews analysing the topic of sustainable packaging from a different perspective. In addition, it provides a classification and rationalisation of recent articles, which the literature still lacks, bringing out relevant insights and avenues for future research. Finally, the review details the analysis of attributes and cues from an analytical point of view. Companies and practitioners may exploit the insights of this research to arrive at a sustainable packaging design effective and appreciated by consumers.

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Phil B. Hardin Professor of Marketing, Department of Marketing, Analytics, and Professional Sales, University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA

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Branca, G., Resciniti, R. & Babin, B.J. Sustainable packaging design and the consumer perspective: a systematic literature review. Ital. J. Mark. 2024 , 77–111 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-023-00084-1

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Received : 17 February 2022

Accepted : 22 October 2023

Published : 07 November 2023

Issue Date : March 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-023-00084-1

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A systematic literature review of sustainable packaging in supply chain management.

1. Introduction

2. literature review, 4.1. literature analysis results, 4.2. keyword analysis results, 4.3. topic analysis results.

• Consumer Behaviour: containers, efficiency, coffee, disposal, packaging, design.
• Environmental Pollution: reduction, emission, fruit and vegetables, CO2e, GHG.
• Circular Economy: circular economy, food waste, resource, energy, carbon footprint.
• Waste Management: plastic, logistics, packaging system, crate boxes, end of life.
• Resource Conservation: distribution, bottle, life cycle assessment, glass, PET.
• Operational Management: design, performance, reverse logistics, recycling, consumption.

5. Discussion Based on In-Depth Interviews

6. implications, 6.1. theoretical implications, 6.2. managerial implications, 7. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Morashti, J.A.; An, Y.; Jang, H. A Systematic Literature Review of Sustainable Packaging in Supply Chain Management. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 4921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094921

Morashti JA, An Y, Jang H. A Systematic Literature Review of Sustainable Packaging in Supply Chain Management. Sustainability . 2022; 14(9):4921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094921

Morashti, Jonathan Asher, Youra An, and Hyunmi Jang. 2022. "A Systematic Literature Review of Sustainable Packaging in Supply Chain Management" Sustainability 14, no. 9: 4921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094921

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Consumer response to sustainable packaging design

• Marketing and Consumer Behaviour

Research output : Thesis › internal PhD, WU

The design of more sustainable packaging is an important step towards reducing packaging’s environmental impacts. Packaging however is also the ‘silent salesman’ that provides many cues which consumers may use to make inferences about the packaged product’s expected benefits. Successful sustainable packaging should not only be environment-friendlier, but should also be an attractive option for consumers. The overall aim of this thesis is to examine how functional and aesthetical aspects of sustainable packaging design affect consumer purchase-related behaviors through inference-making processes. Chapter 1 provides the background of the thesis and describes the overarching theoretical framework. Chapter 2 presents an initial empirical test of consumer cue perception and inference-making processes by using a methodology of idiosyncratic attribute elicitation to analyse consumer response to a series of tomato soup packaging designs. The findings show that (packaging) sustainability is a highly salient association (second to convenience-related perceptions), but is only moderately important for consumer attitudes. Moreover, packaging sustainability cues inform further inference-making regarding a variety of consumer benefits such as product sustainability, price, healthiness, quality and (expected) taste. Results also show a large gap between consumer perception of packaging sustainability and experts’ life-cycle analysis outcomes. Chapter 3 examines how packaging can be actively redesigned to be more sustainable. It considers the extent to which three different sustainable redesign strategies (based on circular economy design literature) affect consumer purchase intentions, moral satisfaction, willingness-to-pay and benefit inferences. The results showed that consumers tend to prefer circular over linear strategies, and biologically circular over technically circular ones. Additionally, applying combinations of such redesign strategies leads to diminished increases in perceived sustainability, and consumers derive little additional moral satisfaction from more intensively redesigned packaging. Chapter 4 focusses on the influence of packaging sustainability in conjunction with product contents sustainability and different firm sustainability (advertisement) claims. Findings showed that consumers are more likely to infer deceptive firm intentions when firms provide environmental claims for packaged products that are only partially sustainable. For such products, consumers make both positive and negative inferences such that they positively value the improved environmental  impacts, yet at the same time negatively value the deceitful actions of the firm. The usage of advertisement puffery has both pros and cons such that it strengthens both the positives and negatives. Furthermore, drawing from centrality theories, the results also suggest that consumers tend to be more critical when only a peripheral attribute (packaging) is made sustainable versus when only a central attribute (product contents) is sustainable. Chapter 5 examines the mental associations between sustainability low strength/high gentleness benefits. The chapter investigates how overtly sustainable (vs. conventional) laundry detergent packaging affects consumer choices, depending on consumers’ intended laundry usage (strength vs. gentleness emphasis). Results show that the sustainable option is disadvantaged in consumer choices when consumers seek strength, and is preferred when they seek gentleness benefits. The perceived strength deficiency can (partially) be overcome by providing aesthetical masculinity signals through packaging design, and packaging that contains both sustainability and masculinity design cues is perceived relatively favourable in terms of perceived strength, gentleness and environment-friendliness. Lastly, Chapter 6 summarizes the main findings and discusses theoretical and practical implications. Overall, this thesis shows that (functional and aesthetical) sustainable packaging design does not merely change consumers’ (potentially inaccurate) view of that packaging’s environmental qualities, but causes consumers to make a range of inferences which affect packaged product choice. Successful sustainable packaging design should seek to reinforce those consumer inferences with positive effects and/or inhibit inferences with potential negative effects to ensure an overall attractive packaged product proposition.

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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• 10.18174/501664

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• Consumer Affect Social Sciences 100%
• Green Packaging Economics, Econometrics and Finance 100%
• Consumer Attitude Psychology 100%
• Human Activities Effects Social Sciences 66%
• Advertising Social Sciences 66%
• Morality Social Sciences 66%
• Willingness-to-Pay Social Sciences 33%
• Consumer Perception Social Sciences 33%

Projects per year

Sustainable Packages

Steenis, N., van Trijp, H. , van Herpen, E. & van der Lans, I.

1/11/14 → 5/11/19

Project : PhD

• Consumer Affect 100%
• Green Packaging 100%
• Advertising 66%
• Human Activities Effects 66%
• Morality 66%

T1 - Consumer response to sustainable packaging design

AU - Steenis, Nigel Desmond

N1 - WU thesis 7363 Includes bibliographical references. - With summary in English

PY - 2019/11/5

Y1 - 2019/11/5

N2 - The design of more sustainable packaging is an important step towards reducing packaging’s environmental impacts. Packaging however is also the ‘silent salesman’ that provides many cues which consumers may use to make inferences about the packaged product’s expected benefits. Successful sustainable packaging should not only be environment-friendlier, but should also be an attractive option for consumers. The overall aim of this thesis is to examine how functional and aesthetical aspects of sustainable packaging design affect consumer purchase-related behaviors through inference-making processes. Chapter 1 provides the background of the thesis and describes the overarching theoretical framework. Chapter 2 presents an initial empirical test of consumer cue perception and inference-making processes by using a methodology of idiosyncratic attribute elicitation to analyse consumer response to a series of tomato soup packaging designs. The findings show that (packaging) sustainability is a highly salient association (second to convenience-related perceptions), but is only moderately important for consumer attitudes. Moreover, packaging sustainability cues inform further inference-making regarding a variety of consumer benefits such as product sustainability, price, healthiness, quality and (expected) taste. Results also show a large gap between consumer perception of packaging sustainability and experts’ life-cycle analysis outcomes. Chapter 3 examines how packaging can be actively redesigned to be more sustainable. It considers the extent to which three different sustainable redesign strategies (based on circular economy design literature) affect consumer purchase intentions, moral satisfaction, willingness-to-pay and benefit inferences. The results showed that consumers tend to prefer circular over linear strategies, and biologically circular over technically circular ones. Additionally, applying combinations of such redesign strategies leads to diminished increases in perceived sustainability, and consumers derive little additional moral satisfaction from more intensively redesigned packaging. Chapter 4 focusses on the influence of packaging sustainability in conjunction with product contents sustainability and different firm sustainability (advertisement) claims. Findings showed that consumers are more likely to infer deceptive firm intentions when firms provide environmental claims for packaged products that are only partially sustainable. For such products, consumers make both positive and negative inferences such that they positively value the improved environmental  impacts, yet at the same time negatively value the deceitful actions of the firm. The usage of advertisement puffery has both pros and cons such that it strengthens both the positives and negatives. Furthermore, drawing from centrality theories, the results also suggest that consumers tend to be more critical when only a peripheral attribute (packaging) is made sustainable versus when only a central attribute (product contents) is sustainable. Chapter 5 examines the mental associations between sustainability low strength/high gentleness benefits. The chapter investigates how overtly sustainable (vs. conventional) laundry detergent packaging affects consumer choices, depending on consumers’ intended laundry usage (strength vs. gentleness emphasis). Results show that the sustainable option is disadvantaged in consumer choices when consumers seek strength, and is preferred when they seek gentleness benefits. The perceived strength deficiency can (partially) be overcome by providing aesthetical masculinity signals through packaging design, and packaging that contains both sustainability and masculinity design cues is perceived relatively favourable in terms of perceived strength, gentleness and environment-friendliness. Lastly, Chapter 6 summarizes the main findings and discusses theoretical and practical implications. Overall, this thesis shows that (functional and aesthetical) sustainable packaging design does not merely change consumers’ (potentially inaccurate) view of that packaging’s environmental qualities, but causes consumers to make a range of inferences which affect packaged product choice. Successful sustainable packaging design should seek to reinforce those consumer inferences with positive effects and/or inhibit inferences with potential negative effects to ensure an overall attractive packaged product proposition.

AB - The design of more sustainable packaging is an important step towards reducing packaging’s environmental impacts. Packaging however is also the ‘silent salesman’ that provides many cues which consumers may use to make inferences about the packaged product’s expected benefits. Successful sustainable packaging should not only be environment-friendlier, but should also be an attractive option for consumers. The overall aim of this thesis is to examine how functional and aesthetical aspects of sustainable packaging design affect consumer purchase-related behaviors through inference-making processes. Chapter 1 provides the background of the thesis and describes the overarching theoretical framework. Chapter 2 presents an initial empirical test of consumer cue perception and inference-making processes by using a methodology of idiosyncratic attribute elicitation to analyse consumer response to a series of tomato soup packaging designs. The findings show that (packaging) sustainability is a highly salient association (second to convenience-related perceptions), but is only moderately important for consumer attitudes. Moreover, packaging sustainability cues inform further inference-making regarding a variety of consumer benefits such as product sustainability, price, healthiness, quality and (expected) taste. Results also show a large gap between consumer perception of packaging sustainability and experts’ life-cycle analysis outcomes. Chapter 3 examines how packaging can be actively redesigned to be more sustainable. It considers the extent to which three different sustainable redesign strategies (based on circular economy design literature) affect consumer purchase intentions, moral satisfaction, willingness-to-pay and benefit inferences. The results showed that consumers tend to prefer circular over linear strategies, and biologically circular over technically circular ones. Additionally, applying combinations of such redesign strategies leads to diminished increases in perceived sustainability, and consumers derive little additional moral satisfaction from more intensively redesigned packaging. Chapter 4 focusses on the influence of packaging sustainability in conjunction with product contents sustainability and different firm sustainability (advertisement) claims. Findings showed that consumers are more likely to infer deceptive firm intentions when firms provide environmental claims for packaged products that are only partially sustainable. For such products, consumers make both positive and negative inferences such that they positively value the improved environmental  impacts, yet at the same time negatively value the deceitful actions of the firm. The usage of advertisement puffery has both pros and cons such that it strengthens both the positives and negatives. Furthermore, drawing from centrality theories, the results also suggest that consumers tend to be more critical when only a peripheral attribute (packaging) is made sustainable versus when only a central attribute (product contents) is sustainable. Chapter 5 examines the mental associations between sustainability low strength/high gentleness benefits. The chapter investigates how overtly sustainable (vs. conventional) laundry detergent packaging affects consumer choices, depending on consumers’ intended laundry usage (strength vs. gentleness emphasis). Results show that the sustainable option is disadvantaged in consumer choices when consumers seek strength, and is preferred when they seek gentleness benefits. The perceived strength deficiency can (partially) be overcome by providing aesthetical masculinity signals through packaging design, and packaging that contains both sustainability and masculinity design cues is perceived relatively favourable in terms of perceived strength, gentleness and environment-friendliness. Lastly, Chapter 6 summarizes the main findings and discusses theoretical and practical implications. Overall, this thesis shows that (functional and aesthetical) sustainable packaging design does not merely change consumers’ (potentially inaccurate) view of that packaging’s environmental qualities, but causes consumers to make a range of inferences which affect packaged product choice. Successful sustainable packaging design should seek to reinforce those consumer inferences with positive effects and/or inhibit inferences with potential negative effects to ensure an overall attractive packaged product proposition.

UR - https://edepot.wur.nl/501664

U2 - 10.18174/501664

DO - 10.18174/501664

M3 - internal PhD, WU

SN - 9789463951401

PB - Wageningen University

CY - Wageningen

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20 Dissertation Topics on Sustainability and Green Technology

Published by Carmen Troy at January 9th, 2023 , Revised On May 17, 2024

Introduction

Looking for interesting and manageable topics on sustainability and green technology for your dissertation or thesis? Well, you have come to the right place.

The subject of sustainability, green technology, and environmental friendliness has gained tremendous importance over the last few years – thanks to the ever-increasing pollution, climate change, and high production costs throughout the world.

Without wasting any more of your time, here are the 20+ dissertation topic ideas in this trendy field so you can choose the one that is not only intriguing but also manageable for you.

These topics have been developed by PhD writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question, aim and objectives, literature review, and the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  dissertation examples  to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of  dissertation topics here.

Latest Research Topics on Sustainability and Green Technology

Topic 1: the role of artificial intelligence (ai) and green technology in the develpment of smart and sustainable towns.

Research Aim: This study intends to find the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology in developing smart and sustainable towns. It will review the concepts of smart and sustainable towns to show their importance in the modern era to reduce global warming. Then it will assess the role of AI by analysing various machine learning and deep learning models to show how these models can help develop smart and sustainable towns. Lastly, it will review what work has already been done in this area and what should be done.

Topic 2: Impact of Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure in Green Technology on the Sustainability Outcomes of the Construction Industry- A Case of Malaysian Construction Industry

Research Aim: This study intends to analyse the impact of research and revelopment (R&D) expenditure on green technology on the sustainability outcomes of the construction industry in Malaysia. It will review the current green technology used in the Malaysian construction industry and its development. Moreover, it will show how the construction industry is spending to develop new green technology and how much it requires to make it completely sustainable. It will also identify various national and international sources which can invest in this industry to make it more sustainable.

Topic 3: What are the Motivating and Demotivating Factors for Green Supply Chain Practices? An Exploratory Study Finding the Factors Affecting Green Supply Chain Practices in the UK

Research Aim: This research will identify various motivating and demotivating factors (return on green investment, production output, local and global competitiveness, political support, international support, investor support, etc.) for green supply chain practices. It will study various industries in the UK, such as construction, hotel industry, retail industry, etc., find out how the abovementioned factors affected their interest in green technology and green supply chain practices. Moreover, it will assess the work done in this area and how various institutions can motivate these industries.

Topic 4: Influence of Green Advertising on the Consumer View of Green Technology and Sustainability in the US

Research Aim: This study shows the impact of green advertising on the consumer perception of green technology and sustainability. It will assess how various components of green advertising work and how they affect the consumer perception of the need for green technology. Moreover, it will analyse different green advertising strategies used by companies in the US to influence consumer perception and how these strategies can be improved to make US consumers more interested in the products, which are products of an environment-friendly production process.

Topic 5: Green Economy a Necessity? Impact of Green Technology on Sustainable Economic Growth and Development- A Case of ASEAN Economies

Research Aim: It proposes a framework to analyse the impact of green technology on sustainable economic growth and development. It will show whether the green economy is essential for growth and development or not. It will assess various effects of green technology on the economy and ecology. And show how improving ecology can benefit human development, which can be good for long-term economic growth in the ASEAN countries. Lastly, it will analyse the current progress of these countries in creating a green economy.

Topic 6: The Potential of Biomimicry in Green Technology Innovation

Research Aim: This research explores and evaluates the potential applications of biomimicry principles in driving innovation within green technology. The purpose of the study is to enhance sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental conservation.

Topic 7: Circular Economy and its Application in Achieving Sustainability Targets

Research Aim: This study investigates the concept of the circular economy and its practical implementation strategies. It focuses on the effectiveness of the circular economy in facilitating the achievement of sustainability targets across various industries and sectors.

Topic 8: Sustainable Water Management in the Era of Climate Change

Research Aim: This research examines the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable water management in the context of climate change. The study identifies effective strategies, technologies, and policies to ensure resilient and equitable access to clean water resources while mitigating the impacts of climate variability and extreme events.

Topic 9: The Role of Information Technology in Advancing Sustainability Initiatives

Research Aim: This study investigates the multifaceted role of information technology (IT) in advancing sustainability initiatives across various sectors. It explores how IT innovations, such as big data analytics, IoT (Internet of Things), blockchain, and AI (Artificial Intelligence), can contribute to enhancing resource efficiency and promoting sustainable development goals.

Topic 10: Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Technology Adoption: A Case Study Analysis

Research Aim: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive case study analysis to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices and the adoption of green technologies within organisations. It examines understanding the motivations and outcomes associated with integrating sustainability initiatives into corporate strategies and operations.

Topic 11: Impact of Smart Grid Technologies for Sustainable Energy Management

Research Aim: This research assesses the impact of smart grid technologies on sustainable energy management. The study focuses on understanding how the integration of advanced grid infrastructure, renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and demand-side management techniques contributes to increasing energy efficiency, grid reliability, and environmental sustainability.

COVID-19 Sustainability and Green Technology Research Topics

Topic 1: covid-19 and the need to expand sustainable energy.

Research Aim: It’s high time to expand sustainable energy during COVID-19.

Topic 2: COVID-19 and the environment

Research Aim: This study will focus on the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 on the environment.

Topic 3: Economic expenditure on the green environment during COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will review the economic expenditure and plans for the green environment during COVID-19.

Topic 4: The green economy after COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will analyse the current issues related to green technology and predict the future of a green environment after COVID-19.

Dissertation Topics Ideas on Sustainability and Green Technology on Global Impact

Topic 1: research on sustainable gardens.

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct research on creating sustainable gardens and identify their benefits.

Topic 2: Sustainable outdoor designs using recycled materials

Research Aim: This research aims to identify various methods of creating sustainable outdoor designs using recycled materials and identify their benefits.

Topic 3: Pollution-free disposal and recycling of trash

Research Aim: This research aims to identify various methods to ensure pollution-free disposal and recycling of trash

Topic 4: Importance of gardening- awareness and ideas for the city, terrace/roof gardening

Research Aim: This research aims to address the importance of gardening and its awareness among the public. It will also focus on identifying cost-effective and innovative ideas for the city, as well as terrace/roof gardening.

Topic 5: Examining the economic impacts of green technology

Research Aim: The research will involve comparing the costs incurred in developing green energy and the economic benefits. The services will be saved once alternative forms of materials and energy sources are used. It will be relevant in identifying whether it is worth investing in green technology from an economic perspective. It will also help in developing supportive policies that guide green technology.

Topic 6: How do national and regional politics affect environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: This research study will analyse the role of politics in the environment. It will explore the positive or negative impacts of individual political inclinations.

Topic 7: How sustainable is the environment in the current and forthcoming eras?

Research Aim: This research will analyse global trends and their impacts on environmental trends. Developments such as increasing population, climate change, and using various materials affect the people. It will inform about how sustainability measures can be structured to align with the trends.

Topic 8: Adoption of green energy by low-end users

Research Aim: The research will be based on realising a market niche that cannot afford or are not willing to spend on an expensive product. Additionally, the embrace of some advanced technologies varies across classes, mainly based on exposure. There is also the notion that green technology can be expensive, making the stated users reluctant to use it. Accordingly, the research will focus on the factors that give users their respective levels of green technology use.

Topic 9: How green technology can affect organisational processes

Research Aim: This research will analyse how processes that can include procuring and sourcing, producing, sales, marketing, and delivering products, among others, can be impacted once green technology is introduced. It will help analyse cost and time effectiveness and the satisfaction of the organisation’s stakeholders. It can help recommend structural changes when an organisation is considering green technology.

Topic 10: To what extent does green technology contribute to environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: notably, several factors are contributing to environmental degradation and pollution. While green technology has been identified in previous research to ensure sustainability, its contribution can be compared with other factors. Accordingly, recommendations can be made about whether it is the absolute solution to sustainability.

Topic 11: Green technology and global environmental sustainability frameworks

Research Aim: The study will assess how the frameworks affect the use of green technology. Various global environmental practices are commonly developed. The research will suggest any amendments to the frameworks to positively correlate them with green technology. Also, the topic will evaluate how the frameworks are implemented in various regions.

Topic 12: Green technology practices in developing countries

Research Aim: The research will explore the extent to which developing countries use and promote green technology. They are characterised by having a lower economy. The priority they have on sustainability will be established.

Topic 13: How do policies affect the use of green technology in a country?

Research Aim: The research acknowledges that regulatory bodies devise policies to guide various industries. The guidelines can be supportive or suppressive in the development and use of green technology. For instance, the bodies’ incentives can encourage green technology, while factors like high taxation can discourage it. Therefore, focusing on a particular country’s policies can be insightful into the level at which the technology is incorporated.

Topic 14: Incentives for green technology and environmental sustainability

Research Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine how green technology can be promoted among users and manufacturers. It will first identify the challenges that users can face when using and applying the technology. It will also evaluate the level of sensitisation about green technology that people in a region have. The various stakeholders can execute the incentives for environmental sustainability.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

More Research Titles on Sustainability and Green Technology

Topic 1: what roles do ngos have in environmental sustainability and green technology.

Research Aim: The research will establish how NGOs can be incorporated into sustainability. NGOs have distinct objectives. While some are specific to environmental conservation, others focus on aspects that indirectly affect the environment positively or negatively. The study will then suggest how the NGOs can be motivated to advance their operations and promote green technology.

Topic 2: Impactful green thinking to achieve sustainability

Research Aim: The research analyses human behaviour and issues that can promote sustainability. It explores how people can change their perspective on the environment and take measures at individual and collective levels. It will recommend some habitual changes that can positively impact the environment.

Topic 3: A holistic approach to environmental sustainability

Research Aim: Sustainability comprises various factors, ranging from behavioural, resources, technological, and procedural. Most studies have focused on particular sets of characteristics. However, it can be intriguing how integrating sustainability factors can be achieved. Also, it will be realised if implementing some measures of sustainability has any correlation to others.

Topic 4: Can there be a balance between lifestyle and green technology?

Research Aim: the study will assess the relationship between current lifestyle and green technology. It will be relevant in identifying the personal understanding of green technology’s contribution and how people are ready to adjust their lifestyle to technology. It will further show how green technology affects lifestyles.

Topic 5: How do businesses perceive green energy and environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: The research aims to identify how profit-making organisations approach green technology. It will focus on whether they find it less costly and useful. Also, it will establish whether they find products that involve green technology are usually marketable. Further, it will identify the organisation’s preference for the working environment, whether in regions that promote environmental sustainability or those that do not.

Topic 6: Examining sustainability policies in developed and developing countries

Research Aim: The research will compare regulations instituted in the two sets of countries. It will also assess the extent of implementation of the policies in the countries.

Topic 7: Challenges facing green technology as one of the drivers towards sustainability

Research Aim: The research will be based on green technology recognition as a crucial attribute of environmental sustainability. Despite the assertion, the technology has not attained universal coverage as it would be more impactful. The challenges can vary in economic, social, geographical, and regulatory aspects, and it is recommended that the research focus on a particular region. The results can also be analysed if there is a conflict of to identify any general challenges in the areas.

Topic 8: What is the consumer perspective towards green production?

Research Aim: Businesses target to satisfy the needs of consumers. The study will assess whether the consumer has a force towards producers that can make the latter inclined towards using green technology. This research study will essentially focus on the consumables industry.

Topic 9: Stakeholders’ contribution to green technology

Research Aim: The research will establish all the stakeholders in green energy. It will reveal their interests and drivers towards green technology. There will be an insight into whether there is a conflict of interest between the stakeholders and how it can be resolved. It will also help identify how the stakeholders can collaborate and integrate their resources and ideas.

Topic 10: Current trends in green technology and the future of technology

Research Aim: the research will aim to overview how green energy has been advancing over time. The trend will then help in predicting the future of green technology. Besides, it will be informative about the contribution green energy has had on environmental sustainability at various levels. It will then make recommendations about the optimum technology based on the available information and developments.

Also Read: Dissertation Topics in Engineering Management

How ResearchProspect Can Help You?

We are aware of the problems students are likely to face when it comes to finding a suitable topic in sustainability and green technology. Therefore our expert writers are always looking forward to assisting you with your topic search.

We hope you were able to find a suitable topic from the 20+ topic suggestions in green technology and sustainability provided in this article. But even if you didn’t find any of these topics suitable for your needs, you can always contact us to get custom topic ideas from our expert writers.

Our team of expert writers in any field you would like your work to be carried out in will facilitate you and ensure you get the grades that you are worthy of and deserve.

Important Notes:

As a student of sustainability and green technology looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing sustainability and green technology theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

Sustainability and green technology are vast and interrelated to many other academic disciplines like environmental engineering . That is why it is imperative to create a sustainability and green technology dissertation topic that is particular, sound, and solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your fundamental research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your issue wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation , as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best sustainability and green technology dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalising your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample sustainability and green technology dissertation topics to get an idea for your dissertation.

How to Structure Your Dissertation on Sustainability & Green Technology

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgments
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic and binding terms, which can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis : The findings of the research are analysed in detail in the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs, charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to link the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References : This should be completed following your University’s requirements
• Bibliography
• Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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How to find sustainability and green technology dissertation topics.

For sustainability and green technology dissertation topics:

• Research recent environmental challenges.
• Explore innovative green solutions.
• Examine policy and industry trends.
• Analyse potential socio-economic impacts.
• Focus on interdisciplinary approaches.
• Select a topic resonating with your passion and expertise.

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Working Thesis Statement

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Navigating the academic waters often starts with a working thesis – a preliminary statement guiding your research direction. As the bedrock of your argument, it’s vital to get it right from the outset. Whether you’re a budding researcher or an established academic, our comprehensive guide brimming with thesis Statement examples and pro-tips will illuminate the process of crafting an impactful working thesis. Dive in and set the tone for a compelling research journey!

What is a Working Thesis Statement?

A working thesis statement is a temporary or initial statement that reflects a writer’s argument or focus in the early stages of essay or research paper writing. It is considered “working” because it can undergo transformations as the writer delves deeper into research, gathers more information, and refines their perspective. Essentially, it serves as a starting point and may evolve as the research progresses and the writer gains a clearer understanding of the subject.  In addition, you should review our  problem thesis statement .

What is an example of a Working thesis statement?

Example: “Social media platforms have a significant impact on teenagers’ mental health.” As the writer proceeds with the research, this statement might be refined to specify the type of impact or narrow down which social media platforms are most influential.”

100 Working Thesis Statement Examples

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Starting your research with a working thesis can guide your exploration and analysis. These provisional statements allow you to focus on different angles and will likely be revised as you dive deeper. The following are 100 working thesis statement examples to kickstart your brainstorming and research.

• “Eating organic foods leads to better health.”
• “Online learning has as much educational value as traditional classroom settings.”
• “Video games have both negative and positive effects on the cognitive development of children.”
• “Globalization has reshaped cultural identities worldwide.”
• “Artificial intelligence will redefine the job market in the next decade.”
• “Meditation has quantifiable benefits for mental health.”
• “Climate change has accelerated due to industrial practices.”
• “Remote work will become the norm for many industries post-pandemic.”
• “Music therapy can be an effective treatment for certain mental disorders.”
• “The gig economy has both pros and cons for the workforce.”
• “Childhood exposure to multiple languages enhances cognitive abilities.”
• “Modern architecture is influenced significantly by environmental considerations.”
• “E-sports will soon rival traditional sports in viewership and revenue.”
• “The feminist movement has evolved significantly in the 21st century.”
• “Consumer behavior has been largely influenced by social media marketing.”
• “The rise of streaming platforms is reshaping the music industry.”
• “Mental health issues among teenagers have risen with the proliferation of smartphones.”
• “Urban farming can be a sustainable solution for food deserts.”
• “The future of transportation will be dominated by electric vehicles.”
• “Renewable energy sources are now more economically viable than fossil fuels.”
• “Telemedicine will revolutionize healthcare access in remote areas.”
• “Digital currencies will change the dynamics of global trade.”
• “Coral reefs are under imminent threat due to ocean acidification.”
• “Space tourism will become a reality within this decade.”
• “Virtual reality will transform education and training methodologies.”
• “Bioplastics are a potential solution to the plastic waste crisis.”
• “Plant-based diets can significantly reduce carbon footprints.”
• “Mental health should be integrated into school curriculums.”
• “Urban planning needs to prioritize pedestrian-friendly designs.”
• “Modern parenting styles differ significantly from those of the previous generation.”
• “Personalized learning will redefine educational outcomes.”
• “Augmented reality will have varied applications beyond gaming.”
• “Online privacy concerns will dictate future tech regulations.”
• “Gene editing can revolutionize medical treatments but poses ethical dilemmas.”
• “Ancient civilizations had advanced knowledge of astronomy.”
• “Colonial histories have long-term impacts on national identities.”
• “Alternative medicine practices need more rigorous scientific validation.”
• “Artificial sweeteners may have unforeseen health implications.”
• “Stress in modern societies originates from multiple sources.”
• “The modern art movement is heavily influenced by global events.”
• “Subscription models are becoming predominant in various industries.”
• “Dietary choices are more influenced by cultural factors than health considerations.”
• “Intermittent fasting has potential benefits beyond weight loss.”
• “Personalized marketing will reshape consumer behaviors.”
• “The sharing economy is transforming traditional business models.”
• “Blockchain technology has applications beyond cryptocurrencies.”
• “Animal-assisted therapies have notable success in various treatments.”
• “The future of print media is in niche and localized publications.”
• “Microfinance can be a tool for economic upliftment in developing countries.”
• “Modern cinema is increasingly addressing global issues.”
• “Digital detox is becoming necessary for mental well-being.”
• “Resilience training should be a component of employee wellness programs.”
• “Local tourism will see a boost in the post-pandemic world.”
• “Public transportation systems need to adapt to post-COVID realities.”
• “Elderly populations are facing increased isolation in the digital age.”
• “Upcycling is becoming a significant trend in the fashion industry.”
• “Holistic education emphasizes more than just academic achievement.”
• “Water scarcity will be a leading global issue in the coming years.”
• “The role of influencers is evolving in the digital marketing landscape.”
• “The circadian rhythm has a profound effect on productivity.”
• “Migratory patterns of animals are being altered by climate change.”
• “Alternative protein sources will dominate future diets.”
• “Nano-technology has the potential to revolutionize medicine.”
• “Cultural appropriation in fashion needs a deeper understanding and sensitivity.”
• “Digital literacy is becoming as essential as traditional literacy.”
• “Robotics in surgery can enhance precision but requires ethical considerations.”
• “The tradition of oral storytelling is being revived through modern platforms.”
• “The notion of work-life balance is evolving with the rise of digital nomadism.”
• “The digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities.”
• “Biodiversity conservation is crucial for ecosystem stability.”
• “Personal branding is becoming essential in the modern job market.”
• “Ethical consumerism can drive corporate responsibility.”
• “Mindfulness practices can enhance workplace productivity.”
• “The dynamics of international politics are shifting with the rise of regional powers.”
• “Food preservation techniques are evolving with technology.”
• “Historical fiction plays a role in shaping perceptions of the past.”
• “Indigenous knowledge systems can complement modern science.”
• “Commuter culture has significant environmental and health impacts.”
• “Craftsmanship is finding its value in the age of mass production.”
• “The role of museums is evolving to be more interactive and inclusive.”
• “Edutainment platforms are making learning more accessible and enjoyable.”
• “Youth activism is reshaping global policy discussions.”
• “Multi-disciplinary approaches are the future of academic research.”
• “Ecotourism can benefit local communities and conservation efforts.”
• “Freelancing is challenging traditional employment norms.”
• “Nature-based solutions can mitigate urban environmental challenges.”
• “The gaming industry is becoming a leader in technological innovation.”
• “Epigenetics is unlocking the mysteries of gene expression.”
• “Digital archiving is essential for preserving cultural heritages.”
• “Remote and flexible working models can have societal benefits.”
• “Self-care routines are integral to holistic health.”
• “Digital nomad visas are reshaping immigration policies.”
• “Adaptive learning technologies cater to individual student needs.”
• “Eco-friendly packaging is more than just a marketing trend.”
• “Quantum computing holds the key to future tech innovations.”
• “Multi-generational households have socio-economic benefits.”
• “The revival of traditional arts can boost local economies.”
• “Precision agriculture can optimize yields and reduce resource wastage.”
• “Local languages are gaining prominence in digital content creation.”
• “Human-centered design is the future of product innovation.”

Each of these working thesis statements can be further refined based on specific research, perspectives, and findings as one delves deeper into their chosen topic.

Working Thesis Statement Examples for Research Paper

Research papers demand precision, clarity, and a strong foundation. A working thesis statement for such a paper typically suggests a hypothesis or a primary point that will later be validated or disproved through evidence.

• “Genetically modified foods present more benefits than potential harm.”
• “Ocean acidification significantly impacts marine biodiversity.”
• “Quantum computing will revolutionize data encryption methods.”
• “Renewable energy solutions are more cost-effective than conventional fossil fuels.”
• “The gut-brain connection plays a crucial role in mental health.”
• “Childhood vaccinations have no proven links to autism.”
• “Microplastics in water sources influence human health outcomes.”
• “Historical art movements reflect the socio-political events of their times.”
• “AI-driven diagnostic tools can predict diseases more accurately.”
• “The frequency of extreme weather events correlates with global warming.”

Working from Home Thesis Statement Examples

The concept of working from home has grown exponentially in recent years. Thesis statements on this topic can explore the various facets, benefits, challenges, and implications of this trend.

• “Working from home enhances employee productivity levels.”
• “Remote work culture can lead to professional isolation and mental health challenges.”
• “Flexible work schedules cater to global clientele more effectively.”
• “Home-based work can reduce urban traffic congestion.”
• “Technological infrastructure dictates the efficiency of remote work.”
• “Work-life balance can be skewed in a prolonged work-from-home setup.”
• “Virtual collaboration tools are reshaping corporate communication.”
• “Remote work could impact urban real estate demands.”
• “Cybersecurity challenges increase in decentralized work environments.”
• “Training and orientation programs must evolve for remote work success.”

Working Thesis Statement Examples for Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay thesis statement that takes a strong position, which will then be supported or countered with evidence and arguments.

• “Universities should make attendance optional for students.”
• “Plant-based diets are more environmentally sustainable.”
• “Compulsory military service strengthens national unity.”
• “Social media platforms should be held accountable for user-generated content.”
• “Single-gender schools do not offer educational benefits over co-ed institutions.”
• “Animal testing for cosmetics should be banned globally.”
• “Nuclear energy is essential for a carbon-free future.”
• “Euthanasia should be legalized under strict conditions.”
• “Organic farming can sustain global food demands.”
• “Mandatory voting ensures true democratic representation.”

Working Thesis Statement Examples for Speech

For speeches, a working thesis should be compelling and captivating, giving audiences an idea of what to expect and why they should listen.

• “Space exploration benefits humanity in unforeseen ways.”
• “Digital detox weekends can rejuvenate the mind.”
• “Public libraries remain essential in the digital age.”
• “Sports foster essential life skills beyond physical fitness.”
• “Mental health education should be integrated into school systems.”
• “Consumerism drives ecological degradation.”
• “Local tourism promotes cultural preservation.”
• “Continuous learning is the key to professional success.”
• “Ethical fashion is not a trend but a necessity.”
• “The future of mobility is electric.”

Working Thesis Statement Examples for Essay

Essays can cover a broad spectrum of subjects, and the thesis will set the tone and direction of the content.

• “Urban green spaces contribute to societal well-being.”
• “Bilingualism offers cognitive and cultural advantages.”
• “Digital privacy is a modern-day human right.”
• “Classical literature provides insights into contemporary issues.”
• “Embracing failures can lead to unexpected successes.”
• “Community engagement is pivotal for sustainable development.”
• “Ancient medical practices have relevance in modern treatments.”
• “Creativity thrives under limitations.”
• “Cultural festivals foster global unity.”
• “Technology reshapes human interactions.”

Working Thesis Statement Examples for Technology Topics

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, a thesis statement can pinpoint specific trends, challenges, innovations, or implications.

• “Augmented reality will revolutionize retail experiences.”
• “Blockchain technology extends beyond the realm of finance.”
• “Cybersecurity threats challenge global geopolitical dynamics.”
• “5G technology will redefine connectivity standards.”
• “Machine learning algorithms can perpetuate societal biases.”
• “Quantum encryption may render current security protocols obsolete.”
• “E-waste is the environmental challenge of the digital era.”
• “Telehealth bridges the accessibility gap in medical services.”
• “Smart cities prioritize sustainability and urban well-being.”
• “Bioinformatics accelerates personalized medical treatments.”

Working Thesis Statement Examples for Film Analysis

Analyzing films requires a deep dive into themes, motifs, cinematography, character development, and cultural contexts. A thesis provides a lens through which the film will be reviewed.

• “Hitchcock’s ‘Vertigo’ explores the intricacies of obsession and identity.”
• “Cinematography in ‘Blade Runner 2049’ reflects the dystopian themes of the narrative.”
• “Disney’s ‘Mulan’ navigates the terrain of gender roles and societal expectations.”
• “Satire in ‘Get Out’ addresses racial dynamics in contemporary society.”
• “Sound design in ‘A Quiet Place’ intensifies the narrative’s suspense.”
• “The nonlinear storyline of ‘Pulp Fiction’ challenges traditional narrative structures.”
• “‘The Shape of Water’ delves into themes of love and otherness.”
• “Cultural representations in ‘Coco’ underline the significance of family and traditions.”
• “‘The Revenant’ showcases the rawness of human survival instincts.”
• “Character development in ‘The Godfather’ mirrors societal power dynamics.

How do you start a working thesis statement?

Starting a working thesis statement is about identifying the primary point or argument you wish to convey in your paper. It often begins with understanding your topic, conducting preliminary research, and formulating an initial perspective. Here are the steps to get you started:

• Understand Your Assignment: Read the guidelines provided for your essay or research paper. Understand the requirements and what is expected of you.
• Choose a Specific Topic: A narrow, focused topic helps in forming a more precise thesis.
• Conduct Preliminary Research: Before making your statement, get a general overview of your topic through initial research.
• Ask Questions: Ponder over your topic. For instance, if you’re writing about “climate change,” you might ask, “What are the major contributors to climate change in urban areas?”
• Draft a Provisional Statement: Write down your initial perspective based on your understanding. This doesn’t need to be perfect; it’s just a starting point.

How to Write a Working Thesis Statement? – Step by Step Guide

• Start with a Question: Often, assignments come in the form of questions. For example, “How did the civil rights movement of the 1960s affect racial dynamics in the US?” Your thesis will be the answer to this question.
• Be Specific: Avoid vague words and make sure your statement can’t be interpreted in multiple ways. For instance, instead of saying “Pollution is harmful,” you might say, “Industrial waste contributes significantly to ocean pollution.”
• Stay Relevant: Ensure that your statement aligns with the content of your essay or research.
• State an Argument: A thesis should not be a mere observation. It should present an arguable point which can be supported or opposed.
• One Sentence: Try to condense your statement into one clear sentence. However, if necessary, it can be two sentences.
• Refine and Revise: As you continue your research, keep refining your thesis. It’s called a “working” thesis for a reason – it’s subject to change.
• Seek Feedback: Before finalizing, it’s beneficial to get feedback from peers, instructors, or mentors. They can offer a fresh perspective.

Tips for Writing a Working Thesis Statement

• Keep It Debatable: A good thesis will always have an opposing side. If there’s no counter-argument to your statement, it might be too straightforward or a fact.
• Avoid First-Person Pronouns: Phrases like “I believe” or “I think” make your statement seem more like an opinion than an arguable point.
• Stay Clear of Generic Statements: Avoid clichés and general observations. Make sure your thesis offers a fresh and precise perspective on the topic.
• Position Strategically: Place your thesis statement at the end of the introduction. It acts as a gateway to the rest of your work.
• Ensure It’s Provable: Be sure that you can provide evidence to support your claim. If your statement is based on personal beliefs or values, it might not be suitable as a thesis.
• Use Online Tools: There are online thesis generators that can help you refine your statement. They aren’t foolproof, but they can provide a good starting point.

Remember, a working thesis is called “working” because it can evolve. As you delve deeper into your research or writing, you might find more compelling ways to frame your argument. Always be open to revision – that’s the essence of great academic writing!

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

10 Examples of Public speaking

20 Examples of Gas lighting