advantages and disadvantages of tourism essay

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IELTS Band 9-Advantages and Disadvantages Essay-Tourism

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International travel has become more affordable and many countries are opening their doors to increase the number of tourists. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Many countries are receiving increasing numbers of tourists because of the affordability of travelling abroad. This essay will analyse the benefits and drawbacks of this issue. 

The main downside of tourism is the environmental impact particularly on areas of natural beauty. Many tourists are drawn to the most stunning areas of a country, however, they rarely consider the long-term effects of their visit and contribute to environmental pollution. One of the most well-known examples of this phenomenon is the Great Barrier Reef which is slowly being destroyed due to tourists touching the corals. Another downside related to the development of tourism is inflated prices in tourist hotspots, which can make it unaffordable for locals to live there. This issue is more serious in developing countries where the local restaurants often raise their prices to account for the higher purchasing power of tourists. 

Despite the issues associated with tourism, there are plenty of upsides including from a financial and cultural perspective. Regarding the economy, tourists provide an economic boost to regions by spending huge amounts of money and providing jobs for local people. To illustrate this point, the tourism industry in Thailand accounts for almost 20% of their GDP and without this industry, their economic development would suffer.. From a cultural perspective, people visiting other countries has the potential to reduce racism and develop a deeper understanding of other cultures. If travellers spend more time learning about different religions or customs, they may well improve their tolerance and understanding which is crucial in creating harmony in the world. 

To sum up, the rise of tourism has contributed to certain environmental and financial issues for popular destinations. Conversely, there are potentially significant economic benefits for host countries and the opportunity to develop a more harmonious world. Tourism is inevitable therefore tourist destinations should aim to enhance the positives and reduce the detrimental effects. 

Teacher’s Notes

1) There are a few different types of advantage and disadvantage questions. This particular one only asks for the advantages and disadvantages. Others ask for an opinion or whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Each version requires a slightly different strategy. 

I’ll write an articles about this soon, but to summarise just follow the instructions of the question. 

2) Look at the way advantages and disadvantages have been paraphrased. 

3) Give specific examples to demonstrate your points. 

4) The question asks for advantages (plural) and disadvantages (plural). My best advice is to give 2 of each. If you give more than 2, it can easily turn into a list, which will lower your task achievement score. 

5) Conclude with a summary of your ideas and possibly a recommendation. 

Hi, I’d recommend using my writing correction service to get a full assessment of your writing, but I can give you some advice. At the moment, you are using cohesive devices at the beginning of every sentence. You should look to reduce this to create more natural writing.

It has been seen that an overseas journey is much easier now due to the tremendous drop in the air-ticket price, therefore, most of the countries have opened their avenues for international travelers. It has some positive aspects as the country can strengthen its economy, however, the intermingling of different people can lead to a loss of cultural identity. This essay will discuss both merits and demerits of growing worldwide visitors.   To commence with, it is clear that, if a country has a greater number of foreign tourists, it allows in boosting the revenue, and eventually helps in overwhelming growth and development of …  Read more »

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Essay on Advantages and disadvantage of Tourism

Tourism is an activity of visiting places of interest for recreation or business purposes. Some of the fundamental reasons people travel are cultural exploration, trade, and commerce, recreation (sightseeing and adventure activities), Research, Religious pilgrimage, etc. The activity can be domestic or international not limited to a single purpose. The people who travel to the place for tourism purposes are called tourists. In broad, tourism offers opportunities for tourists to interact with the local people and experience their culture. As most of the human activities tourism has its own set of disadvantages along with the advantages. In this essay, we will evaluate both aspects of tourism.

With great experience, direct Word of mouth recommendation, a key factor for tourism promotion, Promotional activity is easier with tourism. People who have explored the place would convey the essence of the palace and attract more tourists to the place. The local people are highly benefited as their local culture gets flourished to different corners of the world and the exchange of culture is possible.  The environmental aspects are also benefited as they hand economic incentives to their preservation and promotion. Both urban, as well as rural settings, can be managed with tourism to enhance its prospects in further days. The developing countries can raise their status in various ways through the provision of tourism. 

As a whole, tourism is an ultimate way to mark the place in the world map with its peculiarities. Tourism is an interesting field that can help a country thrive their ethics and welcome visitors from different corners of the world. There has to be a reliable agency to look after them to avoid damages to the natural environment and ancient monuments. Hence, it can be a platform to get recognition for culture, place, and local people.

Related Posts

Ielts writing task 1 question with sample answer 01, ielts writing task 1 question with sample answer 02.

The Development of Tourism Contributed to English Becoming the most Prominent Language in the World – IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Aug 14, 2024

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• Sample Essay

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

The development of tourism contributed to English becoming the most prominent language in the world. Some people think this will lead to English becoming the only language to be spoken globally. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having one language in the world?

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Introduction about the topic and stating the acknowledged fact of the development of tourism.

Sentence 2: State the advantage, disadvantage and give your opinion in one short sentence (if asked).

Paragraph 1: There are several advantages of having one language globally; it would enable greater understanding between countries and remove the communication barriers.

Paragraph 2: Disadvantages of having a single-global language system and its examples.

Restate advantages and disadvantages of having a single language in the world.

Sample Essay

Over the last few years, the tourism industry has made its way to reform the world, due to which the English language has risen to an increased fame. Thus, some people claim that the most widely conversed language, English, would one day predominate over other languages. However, there are a few drawbacks to having a single global language.

On the one hand, there are several advantages of having one language globally; it would enable greater understanding between countries and remove the communication barriers. Consequently, this will lead to economic development across the world, and trade would flourish between countries. For instance, when everyone speaks the same language, there will be no barriers to communication, and everyone will be on the same page, which will make life easy and remove misunderstandings between the countries. Moreover, if everyone spoke one language, it would be extremely easy to communicate with other countries across the globe.

Despite the benefit of easy communication, the single-global language system has some disadvantages, such as the disappearance of culture, loss of heritage of various communities and the extinction of tourism as an industry. In other words, a single language throughout the world would mean that innovation and growth of other languages would stop. Moreover, the tourism industry will collapse considerably with no cultural festivals. Thus, English as a single language would certainly prove a threat to small cultures worldwide.

To conclude, the rationale behind making English a single global language will definitely be unfavourable for the local languages and culture in the future. There are several positive aspects of having English as a single language, but consequently, there would be too many negative aspects as well.

• Acknowledge

Meaning : accept or admit the existence or truth of.

Eg: Finally, Rose acknowledged the fact that his beloved pet, Tommy was no more

• Predominate 

Meaning: be the strongest or main element

Eg : The gold traders predominated the entire market.

Meaning: a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.

Eg : The older woman built a wall as a barrier to prevent the kids from plucking the fresh fruits in the garden.

• Flourish 

Meaning : grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way.

Eg : Trade flourished between the countries

Meaning : make changes in (something, especially an institution or practice) in order to improve it.

Eg : The new strategy will bring in reforms

• Misunderstanding 

Meaning : a failure to understand something correctly.

Eg : Her relationship failed due to a lot of misunderstanding.

• Beneficial 

Meaning : resulting in good; favourable or advantageous

Eg : Introduction of the new scheme will be beneficial to the poor children.

• Unfavourable

Meaning : expressing or showing a lack of approval or support.

Eg : The judgement was unfavourable.

Meaning : (of a structure) suddenly fall down or give way.

Eg : Due to the sudden earthquake, the building collapsed.

• Innovation 

Meaning : a new method, product, idea, etc.

Eg : Einstein’s innovation was praised by everyone.

Practice IELTS Writing Task 2 based on Essay types

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Janice Thompson

Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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Tourism Essay IELTS – Writing Style and Samples

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Updated on 03 September, 2024

Sunita Kadian

Ielts expert.

International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a  language test for study abroad aspirants. Candidates appearing for IELTS may be asked a question on tourism essay IELTS in Writing Task 2. Candidates will have to write IELTS essay on tourism   in a minimum of 250 words. 

The examiner will assess your abilities to respond to the topic by providing an opinion and justifying it with arguments. The essay may require you to summarize information, outline any problems, discuss the premise, or identify solutions. You will have to be logical while giving reasons and examples in the essay. 

IELTS Writing task 2 section has more weightage compared to IELTS Writing Task 1. Certified and trained examiners evaluate the essays. Make sure that you do not copy the question in your essay. Paraphrasing the same in your introduction is necessary for avoiding any penalties. You should not spend more than 40 minutes on the assignment. 

Table of Contents

Types of ielts essays, common themes in tourism essays, effective writing style for tourism essays, structuring your tourism essay, language and vocabulary for tourism essays, tourism essay sample - 1, tourism essay sample - 2, download e-books for ielts preparation, tourism essay sample - 3, common mistakes to avoid.

In IELTS Writing Task 2, there are 5 different types of essays:

• Discussion essay 
• Agree/disagree essay 
• Advantages/disadvantages
• Problem/solution essay
• Two-part question essay (Direct question essay)

How Tourism Essays Fit Into Task 2's Various Formats 

Travel and tourism essay is a versatile topic for IELTS tourism writing task 2 and can be adapted to fit various essay formats.

• Argument-Based Essay : Discuss the pros and cons of the travel and tourism impact on the economy and culture, and present your opinion.
• Opinion-Based Essay : State and support your view on a tourism-related issue.
• Problem-Solution Essay : Identify issues caused by tourism and suggest solutions.
• Discussion Essay : Examine the tourism essay for IELTS by presenting both sides of an argument and conclude with your view.
• Two-Part Questions : Answer why a trend is occurring and how it can be managed.
• Advantages and Disadvantages Essay : Analyze the positives and negatives of tourism as an economic strategy.
• Cause and Solution Tourism Essay IELTS : Explore the causes of a problem related to tourism and propose solutions.

Common topics and themes related to tourism writing include:

• Economic impacts (positive and negative) of tourism.
• Environmental effects (sustainability, wildlife preservation).
• Cultural impacts (effects on local communities, commodification of culture).
• The balance between tourism and conservation.
• The role of technology in tourism (e.g., virtual reality tours, online bookings).

Here’s how you can approach common tourism writing themes in an IELTS essay:

Before you start writing, take some time to read and understand the instructions provided carefully. It's crucial to grasp the IELTS essay on tourism tasks fully.

• Begin by thoroughly reading and understanding the instructions.
• Brainstorm and jot down keywords and main ideas.
• Introduction: Paraphrase the topic of tourism IELTS essay or question.
• Essay Body: Organize your tourism in India essay into 2-3 body paragraphs. Develop your ideas with supporting points and examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points without introducing new ideas.
• Ensure your essay flows logically, using clear language and cohesive linking words.
• Check for grammatical accuracy and alignment with the tourism IELTS essay prompt.

The three main key principles of a strong IELTS writing task on tourism are clarity, coherence, and varied vocabulary.

• Clarity : Make sure your thoughts are presented clearly and thoroughly. Avoid using jargon or too complicated language, which may confuse readers. 
• Coherence : Make logical connections between your thoughts throughout the tourism essay IELTS. Use cohesive techniques like transitional words and phrases to ensure paragraphs flow smoothly.  
• Vocabulary : Use a wide range of words to minimize repetition and increase the depth of your work.

The following tourism writing task 2 essay structure indicates your coherence skills - 

• Introduction: Begin by rephrasing the essay question and clearly state your thesis or main argument.
• Body Paragraph 1: Start by exploring one of the benefits, aspects or points related to tourism.
• Body Paragraph 2: You may choose to present another advantage (optional). 
• Body Paragraph 3: Discuss one of the drawbacks. 
• Body Paragraph 4: You can include another disadvantage (optional).
• Conclusion: Summarize your points and reiterate your viewpoint.

Techniques for Tourism Writing Task 2 Engaging Introductions and Impactful Conclusions:

• Engaging Introductions: Grab the reader's attention with stories, facts, or thought-provoking questions.  
• Impactful Conclusions: Conclude with a compelling remark that reinforces the major point of your argument. Depending on the topic, you can encourage readers to take action or make further implications.  

These are some of the essential words for travel and tourism essays:

• Accommodation : Places where tourists or visitors stay. Examples include hotels, hostels, and so forth.
• Acculturation : the process of integrating ideas from various cultures. For example, a resort may adapt to its tourists' cultural preferences.
• Backpacking : Traveling frequently to many destinations with your stuff in a backpack.
• Camping : a holiday spent in a tent or camper van.
• Infrastructure : The basic organizational structures in a place, such as roads, transport 
• Cruise : a sea-based journey that follows a pre-planned path and visits multiple ports.
• Excursion : Excursions are brief excursions generally taken while on vacation.
• Heritage : Objects and attributes prized for their cultural or historical significance.
• Homeland : Homeland refers to the nation where you were born or raised, whereas infrastructure refers to the underlying organizational framework.

Tips for using synonyms and avoiding repetition for tourism IELTS essay:

• Choose synonyms that fit the context.
• Use a thesaurus for variety.
• Maintain the tone of your writing.
• Use synonyms sparingly.
• Vary sentence structures.
• Focus on key terms.
• Use different word forms.
• Include transitional phrases.
• Proofread your content for effectiveness.

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Question- Some people believe that tourism contributes more towards creating tension amongst countries instead of helping travelers better understand new cultures and traditions. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

Answer:  

Several individuals still feel that tourism leads to strained relationships between countries instead of helping visitors get acquainted with new regions and cultural aspects. In my opinion, tourism is still a harbinger of positive experiences and strengthens shared empathy and cross-cultural bonds despite a few unfortunate incidents hogging newspaper headlines at times.  The main reason behind people advocating against tourism as a means of global peace and understanding is linked to sudden issues that snowballed into major controversies. Let us take a fictional example. Suppose residents belonging to a particular country get ridiculed and culturally attacked in the country where they live and work. In these cases, the percentage of such incidents, if mapped closely, would be overwhelmingly low to justify mass protest. Yet, some of these unfortunate incidents often mushroom into bigger problems.  Several organizations may call for a boycott of the country, while some countries may stop sending tourists altogether. These reactions, while natural, prove to be irrational, since the host country will always deal strongly with perpetrators of violence. After things settle down and positive steps are taken by the authorities towards boosting health and safety, tourists will return in higher numbers. This is just an illustrative example and shows that irrational and bigoted reactions can never take away from shared empathy, mutual trust, and the power of good relationships between countries. Visitors’ experience and interactions with local citizens in other countries are mostly based on discovery, warmth, and friendliness. This contributes immensely to building knowledge and insights regarding new cultures, traditions, habits, daily life and beliefs, and the history and development of any nation.  Tourism is the biggest driver for global cooperation, interaction, mutual understanding, and cultural exchange. Every country and its citizens wish to create a positive impression or image of themselves in the minds of visitors. To conclude, I will state that people should keep these aspects in mind when they are traveling or considering the relevance of tourism. Rising above prejudices is the need of the hour.

Question- Most nations feel that global tourism has a harmful impact. What are the problems arising from tourism? What are the solutions for changing these perceptions? 

There are many reasons behind the prevalent feeling amongst nations that tourism may have a negative impact. Yet, these mindsets can be tackled through a few solutions, which have been discussed below.  Firstly, the growing visits by global travelers are often perceived as a major contributor to pollution levels. Many countries get offended with the way tourists litter irresponsibly, contaminating the soil, water and air. Furthermore, demand for transportation goes up sizably, leading to a sharp plunge in air quality levels at popular cities/regions.  Secondly, global tourists also come with risks of spreading contagious and infectious ailments throughout the country. Several viruses often spread in this manner in several nations. Suppose there is an outbreak of any infectious disease in a particular country and this coincides with the arrival of tourists in large numbers from another nation.  People may start blaming these people and their government for their woes, however unjustified it is. This example illustrates why many nations are firmly against the development of global tourism any further.  Yet, several solutions may help in bettering the current scenario. Governments should continue awareness measures for enlightening tourists on their visits to various countries. They should release stringent dos and don’ts or codes of conduct while making provisions for health tests and documentation to minimize infections risks.  Travelers should be incentivized for responsible waste disposal, usage of public transport, and undergoing medical check-ups at airports and international borders. A travel pass or some other rewards can be given to ensure that most international travelers adhere to these new regulations.  To conclude, negative perceptions about global tourists are still widespread in mainstream society. However, the situation can be turned around with the above solutions.

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Question: Several global destinations depend on tourism as their central income source. Unfortunately, tourism may lead to several problems in the absence of suitable management. Describe the pros and cons of modern tourism. Do you think that the pros outstrip the cons? 

Tourism is the main income driver for several global regions today, although it may create some issues. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism before concluding.  The biggest benefit of global tourism is income generation and a boost for the economy of the country. Tourism automatically means transportation and accommodation and accompanying services including food and beverages, nightlife, entertainment, guides, local transport, and a lot more.  These help in churning out extra income for the nation in question while increasing overall growth in GDP as well. The second benefit is that tourism leads to full-scale employment, creating job opportunities in the travel and transportation, hospitality, restaurants, entertainment and cultural sectors. Tourism also has a third benefit, i.e., fostering global relationships with other countries and building a platform for mutually beneficial cross-cultural exchange.  Yet, there are some problems caused by global tourism as well. They include littering across tourist landmarks, an increase in unlawful activities, and also damages to historical landmarks and centers of pilgrimage. National resources are also strained while coping with the influx of global tourists in large numbers. At the same time, there are always instances of rising crime or thefts with a rise in international tourism.  To conclude, despite the numerous cons of tourism, including damages to historical structures, pollution, crime, and over-extension of natural resources, the pros far outweigh them. Tourism contributes towards cross-cultural exchange and global harmony along with contributing massively towards the national economy. It also generates employment for a sizable chunk of the local population. 

These are the frequent errors in IELTS writing tourism essay:

• Using contractions in an IELTS essay on tourism (e.g., I don't instead of I do not)
• Being overly personal (for example, using I, me, my)
• Employing emotive language in tourism in India essay (e.g., disgusting, fabulous)
• Relying solely on personal examples 
• Using colloquial expressions
• Using simple vocabulary (e.g., say, think, bad) and basic linking words in the IELTS essay (e.g., and, but, also)
• Repeating the same vocabulary excessively
• Writing only simple sentences (e.g., Everyone thinks it's true. I disagree.)
• Making over-generalizations (e.g., everyone, always, never, all)

These are the tips to correct these mistakes for tourism writing task 2:

• To retain formality, always use whole words rather than abbreviations.
• Limit the usage of personal pronouns to keep the conversation focused on the tourism essay for IELTS rather than yourself.
• Use neutral language to retain impartiality and prevent emotional bias.
• Use various examples, not just personal ones, to back up your claims.
• Expand your vocabulary to avoid repetition in the tourism writing task 2.
• Provide nuanced arguments instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to promote tourism in india essay.

Tourism is the lifeblood for any nation, not just from an economic and employment perspective, but also from a socio-cultural point of view. India, in particular, has a thriving tourism sector, while boasting of immense diversity and a rich historical and cultural legacy that has charmed the entire world. Tourism also adds considerably to our GDP as a nation, increasing our economic capabilities, adding to community income, enhancing employment and entrepreneurship and facilitating invaluable cultural exchange with people from other countries. However, I believe, that there should be a four-pronged strategy towards promoting tourism in India, with a view towards retaining its appeal for foreign travellers. 

I suggest a renewed emphasis on digital marketing. Governments can consider new-age technologies like virtual walkthroughs and 3D views in order to promote major landmarks. More marketing initiatives digitally will help us reach out to wider audiences, thereby giving the tourism industry a major boost. 

I also suggest a more localized focus where States and regions have the autonomy to market their landmarks, cultures and cuisines. This will help them come up with innovative offerings for tourists. 

I feel that heritage structures, monuments, parks, forts, water bodies, etc. may be outsourced to responsible government/private agencies or companies for maintenance. It can be made a part of the CSR activities of companies, thereby ensuring their preservation. We also need to build better infrastructure including roads, washrooms and other public amenities. 

Tourism is one of the most important facets to our nation and also ensures how we are perceived globally. With the latest technology, an innovative mindset and zeal to excel, we can certainly promote our tourism sector more effectively.

Why tourism is important essay?

Tourism is one of the most essential economic and cultural pursuits for any country. It not only adds to the country’s revenues but also fosters knowledge exchange and helps countries get global exposure in turn. I believe that tourism is not only important but indispensable for the continued progress of any country.

Tourism is a big contributor to the GDP of the nation. It ensures higher revenues for the Government and local communities alike. It puts more money into the hands of local communities who are dependent upon the sector. Tourism also ensures the creation of more employment opportunities, while boosting sectors like hospitality, travel, transport, culture, food and beverages and more. Tourism is also a big stimulant of entrepreneurship in the country.

Tourism builds positive relationships between countries. It facilitates cultural exchange and exposure. It enables the growth of infrastructure, cultural activities and ensures the continued preservation of priceless treasures and natural landmarks which are big draws in a country.

I would like to conclude by stating that tourism is immensely important for any country. Governments and authorities should encourage tourism in order to be a part of a peaceful and united global community of nations.

Should countries encourage tourism essay?

Tourism is one of the biggest global sectors today, accounting for a major chunk of global revenues, employment and socio-cultural events or experiences. The question is, should countries encourage tourism? I would like to opine that they should encourage the growth of tourism for multiple reasons, which are enumerated below.

First and foremost, tourism enables cultural exchange and bonds between nations. The world gets to know more about a country’s cultures, unique experiences and heritage. This enables more knowledge gathering and dissemination, while contributing immensely towards scholarship and research at the same time.

Second, tourism contributes significantly to the country’s coffers by way of revenues. It also contributes towards generating more employment and entrepreneurship opportunities while driving various product and service-based industries alongside. Tourism also has the potential to transform entire communities and help them embrace sustainability.  It is with these opinions that I would like to conclude by saying that in today’s fragmented and increasingly digitized world, the age-old adage Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam holds greater relevance. It means the World is a Family. Tourism is the biggest enabler of global peace, friendships and knowledge exchange. All countries should encourage the same.

What kind of vocabulary is used in tourism essay?

There is a need to enhance your vocabulary for writing the IELTS tourism essay. The terms used in these essays often include passenger, traveler, tourist, transportation, travel, airport, check-in, landing, fly, flying, plane, camping, destinations, heritage, culture, landmarks, sightseeing, community, hospitality, hotels, routes, tours, voyage, and more. You should also focus on words related to global cultural exchange, historical sites, tourist attractions, local economies, entrepreneurship and job creation for writing your essay.

What are some common themes in tourism essays for IELTS?

Common themes in tourism essays for IELTS often revolve around:

• Cultural Exchange
• Sustainability
• Economic Impact
• Heritage Preservation
• Tourism Promotion
• Community Involvement
• Tourism Trends
• Cultural Immersion
• Tourism Infrastructure

What key vocabulary should I use in a tourism essay?

Key Vocabulary for Tourism Essay IELTS: Tourism; Accommodation; Attractions; Cultural Exchange; Sustainability; Heritage; Infrastructure; Ecotourism; Cuisine; Visitors.

Sunita Kadian, co-founder and Academic Head at Yuno Learning is an expert in IELTS and English communication. With a background in competitive exam preparation (IELTS, GMAT, CAT, TOEFL), interview prep, and corporate soft skills training, she has adapted these programs for the Yuno platform. Her dedication and commitment earned high praise from students, especially for her public speaking and advanced speaking English courses. Sunita's mastery of language nuances and articulation makes her a favorite among IELTS students. She holds a Postgraduate degree in English Literature, a B.Ed., and a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Relations.

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IELTS Writing: advantages & disadvantages essay

In this lesson you will learn how to produce a band 9 answer for advantages & disadvantages essay in IELTS Writing. As an example, we will use a topic of tourism in modern world . Basically, in all advantages and disadvantages essays your task is to describe positive and negative sides of a given topic + give your opinion.

In this lesson you will:

• see a question sample
• learn effective ways to quickly produce ideas for your answer
• learn band 9 answer structure

for advantages and disadvantages essay in IELTS.

IELTS advantages & disadvantages question sample

For example, you can get this question for IELTS writing task 2:

A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly.

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?

This essay topic is related to tourism. Of course, topics for questions will vary, but ideal answer structure is the same for all advantages & disadvantages essays in IELTS.

Producing ideas for your answer

Before you start writing your essay, you should always spend 1-2 minutes on producing ideas for your answer . This way, you’ll know what to write about and your answer will be more coherent and well-structured. In case of advantages & disadvantages essay , you need to think of 2-3 advantages and 2-3 disadvantages of the given issue.

Let’s think about advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world.

Advantages of tourism :

• boost in country’s economy due to increased spending
• new job opening for local people
• opportunities to discover new places for individual travelers

Disadvantages of tourism :

• destruction of popular tourist destinations by large numbers of tourists
• development of illegal economic activities
• local people can experience loss of privacy

Now, after we’ve collected some ideas, it’s time to use them in our essay.

Band 9 answer structure for causes & solutions essay

Though there are many ways to structure your IELTS essay, we’ll use this time-tested band 9 essay structure:

• Introduction
• Body paragraph 1 – advantages
• Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages

Tip : before starting to write your essay, decide what you think: does tourism have more advantages or disadvantages? You’ll need to make accent on your opinion in one of the body paragraphs.

We’ll use the opinion that tourism has more advantages .

Introduction Write the introduction in 2 sentences:

• Sentence 1 - paraphrase the question (restate the problem):

Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too.

• Sentence 2 - tell the examiner what you’re going to describe in your essay:

This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and provide a logical conclusion.

Body paragraph 1 - advantages

• Sentence 1 - state 2 main advantages:

The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost in country’s economy and a large number of new job openings for the local people.

• Sentences 2-4 - explain the first advantage + give an example (if possible):

Firstly, tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transportation, food and medical services. This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting the countries’ economies.

• Sentences 5-7 - explain the second advantage + give an example (if possible):

Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire more people for these positions.

• Sentence 1 - state 2 main disadvantages:

However, tourism also has some major disadvantages like destruction of popular tourist destinations and development of illegal economic activities.

• Sentences 2-4 - explain the first disadvantage + give an example (if possible):

Ancient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor’s traffic and get damaged. Also, the large number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited.

• Sentences 5-7 - explain the second disadvantage + give an example (if possible):

What’s more, tourism can create more serious situations where criminal issues are involved. The presence of a considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing.

• Sentences 8 - make an accent on your opinion (we’ll use the opinion that tourism has more advantages ):

However, proper hospitality management and correct usage of tourism revenue by the local government can eliminate these disadvantages.

• Sentences 1-2 - briefly restate the advantages and disadvantages

To conclude, although tourism has certain disadvantages like destructive effects and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive impact on country’s economy and provides a large number of new jobs for the local people.

• Sentence 2 - give your final opinion

I believe that these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.

Band 9 answer sample

Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and provide a logical conclusion.

The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost in country’s economy and a large number of new job openings for the local people. Firstly, tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transportation, food and medical services. This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting the country’s economy. Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire more people for these positions.

But tourism also has some major disadvantages like destruction of popular tourist destinations and development of illegal economic activities. іAncient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor’s traffic and get damaged. Also, the large number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited. What’s more, the presence of a considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing. However, proper hospitality management and correct usage of tourism revenue by the local government can eliminate these disadvantages.

To conclude, although tourism can have certain negative effects like destructive impact and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive influence on country’s economy and provides a large number of new jobs for the local people. I believe that these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.

(299 words)

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism | What is Tourism?, Tourism Benefits and Drawbacks

April 18, 2022 by Prasanna

Advantages And Disadvantages of Tourism: It is no secret that the tourism industry in the world has been on a steady rise. In order to understand what the future will be like for tourism, it is important to examine the current landscape and consider how new technological advancements may affect the industry.

Students can also find more  Advantages and Disadvantages  articles on events, persons, sports, technology, and many more.

Moreover, tourism is a very large service industry with many endeavours. In fact, the number of tourists was estimated to be 4.4 billion by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation in 2016. Tourism creates jobs, provides jobs, and brings in money and revenue. There are many benefits to tourism, but the biggest one is that it helps the economy as a whole. A study done by the Tourism Policy Research Unit found that tourism boosts the GDP of every country by 8% on average. Furthermore, more and more people are going on vacation every year, and this trend is not showing signs of slowing down even though we are in the middle of a global pandemic. And just like any other industry, tourism has a lot of pros and some cons. In this article, we shall explore the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

• Advantages of Tourism 

Disadvantages of Tourism

Comparison table for advantages and disadvantages of tourism, conclusion on tourism advantages and disadvantages, faqs on advantages and disadvantages of tourism, advantages of tourism.

Tourism is a huge industry. It not only creates jobs, but also fosters economic development in different areas of the world. It has many advantages such as boosting the economy and giving the destination a sense of place. Tourism also helps preserve natural resources and cultural traditions. Other advantages of tourism are as follows:

• Tourism brings in money – Tourism brings in money because people from all over the world travel to different countries. As we already saw, tourism is a huge industry, which means that it has a lot of benefits, including economic and social ones. It provides jobs in hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related industries. It also helps sustain services so that tourists can enjoy their vacations even more.
• Tourism provides jobs – Tourism can provide a significant source of income for local communities. As a result, tourism often generates jobs in various fields like the hospitality and agriculture industries. Tourism also helps to improve the housing market, which will lead to economic growth and job opportunities in other industries
• Stimulates growth of a country – Tourism has been a significant area of growth for many countries. It allows the economy to grow and it’s good when it comes to the environment as well. However, there are many ways in which tourism can be encouraged. Many countries offer incentives for investment like tax breaks or low rates of corporate tax. These types of incentives allow companies to invest their money into real estate, transportation, and other forms of infrastructure necessary for promoting tourism in the country.
• Incentive to preserve the natural environment – One of the most important ways in which tourism can help preserve nature and the environment is by creating incentives for people to preserve these areas. Because destruction of such areas translates to decline in tourism.
• Tourism  promotes international connections – Tourism is an industry that promotes international connections. Tourism creates new friendships and builds favourable relationships between different countries. By travelling, tourists are able to gain a deeper understanding of their destination. They also get to enjoy the scenery, culture, and food of their destination.
• Helps to put nations on the global map – Tourism is an economic stimulus for the nation. It provides a wide range of benefits, including job creation, exchange of ideas, cultural enrichment, and new technologies. Many countries have started to invest in tourism to make it easier for people to travel abroad on an individual or business level.

The most common problem associated with tourism is deforestation, which leads to habitat destruction for animals and plants throughout the world. Tourism also has a negative impact on the local economy as many businesses rely on things like local tourist visits to make money. Hence, a pandemic or other geopolitical situations can spell loss of business and livelihood. Other disadvantages of tourism are as follows:

• Can cause environmental damage – There are many disadvantages to tourism, such as the effects on the environment. Tourists will often cause damage during their visit in an attempt to find a photo opportunity. The result is that tourists are often responsible for deforestation and over-exploitation of natural resources. Destroying habitats could lead to extinction of endangered species, which could have adverse consequences on biodiversity.
• Commercialization – Developed countries continue to grow in popularity and can become very crowded. This has led to changes in people’s attitudes and behaviours, including the development of commercialism. This new form of capitalism has had a direct impact on how tourism is conducted. A common example is the growing prevalence of high-priced souvenirs that are sold by tour guides around major tourist destinations.
• Can cause cultures to clash – It is a major problem that many countries face due to the nature of tourism. It creates a clash between cultures and may cause the destruction of existing communities. It is important to respect local customs and traditions because other people will not always be respectful towards your culture.
• Tourism mainly provides low level jobs – This is a sector that provides low level jobs. These jobs mostly come as waiters, cleaners, and bartenders. However, these are usually temporary jobs that don’t provide much opportunity for growth.
• Seasonal Nature of tourism – Tourism has many disadvantages and one of the most prominent is the seasonal nature of tourism. Generally, tourism usually peaks during the summer months when people come from other areas to vacation in a warmer climate. However, other places have this trend reversed. Regardless, the off-season usually results in decreased economic activity.
• Small businesses are unable to keep up – Sometimes, the tourism industry in developing countries is owned by big foreign companies, which means that locals who depend on the income from tourism have to find other jobs in order to make money. This can cause unemployment and can negatively affect the economy.
• Other key sectors of a country might be ignored – Over reliance on the tourism industry can lead to other important sectors being ignored. This can be dangerous for the economy if the tourism industry takes a hit from political situations, wars,  global pandemic, natural disasters etc.

Following are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism:

One of the most important things about tourism is that it has positive and negative effects on a country. The positive effects are that it increases income, helps to spread culture, and creates employment opportunities. On the other hand, there are the negative effects such as environmental damage due to overpopulation, increased crime rates, and loss of resources.

Question 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Tourism?

Answer: Tourism is a type of industry that relies on the willingness or need for individuals and organisations to visit or move to a certain area. It can often be very beneficial, but it can also have drawbacks. For example, Tourism creates jobs in an area and helps the economy grow. It can also lead to problems such as overcrowding, crime and even pollution. The risks of tourism have led many people to take an anti-tourist position while some people are pro-tourist in their ideology.

Question 2. What are the disadvantages of Tourism?

Answer: Tourism can have negative impacts on countries, regions, and cultures. The numbers of visitors can cause problems with urban planning and public transportation. There is also a lot of pollution caused by the amount of people in one place. Cultures can also clash and cause problems with safety and security.

Question 3. What is the main purpose of tourism?

Answer: The main purpose of tourism is to generate income. The number of tourists travelling around the world in 2016 was approximately 1.2 billion and they generated $26.3 billion dollars in revenue while they were on their travels. These numbers are very promising for the tourism industry as people from all over the world spend more time travelling due to many new advancements in technology like online payment systems and remote booking that make travel easier than ever before.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts essay # 925 - international tourism has brought enormous benefits to many places, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, international tourism has brought enormous benefits to many places. at the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment., do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages.

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Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their country. However, others argue that it brings more benefits than drawbacks. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international tourism for a country? Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Tourism — Analysis of the Pros and Cons of Tourism

Analysis of The Pros and Cons of Tourism

• Categories: Tourism

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Words: 641 |

Published: Jan 15, 2019

Words: 641 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, advantages and disadvantages of tourism industry (essay), works cited:.

• Fitzgerald, F. S. (1925). The Great Gatsby. Scribner.
• Beasley, J. (2011). F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby: A literary reference. Marshall Cavendish.
• Foulkes, J. (2017). Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby: A Reader's Guide. Cambridge University Press.
• Bruccoli, M. J. (1990). Scott and Ernest: The authority of failure and the authority of success. University of South Carolina Press.
• Millett, F. B. (1992). A Jungian reading of The Great Gatsby. International Journal of Jungian Studies, 4(1), 3-17.
• DeMarr, M. (1982). A comparison of the characters of Tom Buchanan, George Wilson, and Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby. Essays in Literature, 9(1), 61-69.
• Hart, D. G. (1991). The great Gatsby and the American dream. Interpretation, 19(1), 37-51.
• The New York Times. (1925, Apr 19). Fitzgerald's Latest A Fascinating Story of Today. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1925/04/19/archives/fitzgeralds-latest-a-fascinating-story-of-today.html
• Reynolds, M. (2003). The Uses of the Exotic: F. Scott Fitzgerald and the Pacific. The Journal of American Culture, 26(1), 25-40.
• Tyson, L. (2006). Critical theory today: A user-friendly guide. Routledge.

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Tourism and The Local Community

Below are some ideas for the advantages and disadvantages which tourism brings to a community. These ideas can be used both for speaking part 3 and also writing task 2 in IELTS.

Essay Question

Over the last few decades, there has been an increase in international tourism. Some people think that tourism is beneficial for local communities and should be encouraged. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Speaking Part 3 Questions

• Do you think tourism is a good thing?
• Why do you think some people  believe tourism to be bad for local communities?
• Do you think local communities change as an effect of tourism?
• Do you think there are more advantages than disadvantages of tourism for local communities?

Don’t forget we are looking at the effects of tourism as an industry rather than a tourist as a person. Don’t confuse the two.

Advantages of Tourism

• Tourism brings money and boosts the economy.
• It offers employment to local people.
• It offers fresh perspectives on life and culture.
• Locals usually need to learn English to talk to tourists which can have beneficial long term effects.
• To boost tourism, local communities often invest money on improving the infrastructure which has lasting positive effects.

Disadvantages of Tourism

• Tourism can create a economic dependency which can be detrimental to the community if it is not sustainable.
• noise pollution from tourist entertainment
• air pollution from increased transportation
• Tourism can cause friction between locals and tourists, if local culture is not respected.
• The bulk of the money brought in by tourism rarely finds its way into local hands and instead lines the pockets of the middle man (the tour operator).

I really like the expression of the last point: “rarely finds its way into local hands and instead lines the pockets of middlemen.” It’s always a pleasure to find such a natural and nice way to express ideas. But may I ask is it “academic” enough to be put in the writing part? And should we use “local people” instead of “locals” if we wanna be more formal?

As long as the word isn’t actually informal by nature, then it’s fine to use in all IELTS writing tasks. For example “it cost an arm and a leg” is very descriptive and informal, this would not be suitable. However, “locals” is completely fine to use. You would not get a higher band score by using “local people” because both words are suitable.

Good to know, thank you!

Thank you .very helpful

You’re welcome 🙂

Thank you for all the videos and supporting/important points for all the modules of ILETS. However I’d like to know whether its appropriate to use bullet points as a part of one or the othe paragrahps written.? Is writting a set of lines in bullet points considered to be a part of coherrance/cohesion?

Reagrds, Radha

It is not possible to use bullet points at all in your essay. All sentences must be written fully as this is part of the your score for Grammar which is 25% of your marks.

I am really confused with writing task 2. I want to make sure that is the parts of speech like is, am, the, there, that, etc counted in exam of acedimic ielts in world limit? Plz answer hurry i hav my exam on 23 june.

ALL words are counted – regardless of their size.

Hello Liz Madam, On 27th I did my speaking test.The Question was “Which tourist place you need to visit. 1.what preparation you need to take 2.what you have done there.

And sub-questions related to this topic was >what types of preparation you need to take? >when will you start your preparation? >what types of preparation you will take? >where will you visit and what is the specialty? >whom with you will visit at there? >which sort of people like to travel.{youngesters or elder}?

This is not in order but almost 75 percent of questions I share with you.Kindly be prepare to whom for the IELTS Speaking test.It cannot predict the types of questions that you will get.

\\\\ALL THE BEST////

Thanks for sharing 🙂

Thank you so much for helping us pass the ielts exam. I had 7.5 in writing and an overall band score of 8. Lots of love all the way from Nigeria.

Very well done, Laura!! Band 8 is a great score 🙂

Hello Laura, congratulations on your result. Can you please share some questions you were asked if you remember any? My exam is coming up this month in Nigeria as well. Thanks.

Hey Debbie. I ll be glad to share some question’s. In writing task 2 youths are taking up more leadership positions is it a positive or negative thing… Speaking. … what you do….. Tell me about good news that happened to someone you know very well. Who the person is what the good news is and how I felt about the news. Lastly few questions about media and technology.. I hope it helps

Thanks Laura. I sincerely appreciate your response. I hope to share my result with you soon. Thanks once again.

Hi Laura, I just read about your high IELTS total band score of 8! Congrats! That was great! How did you do it, so well? And pls tell me how long you studied to make such an impressive score. I’ve been practicing, but I find the time given too short, especially for reading! What do I do? Congrats again!

Dear Liz I am very happy if you come to our country. Because you are good IELTS teacher people want to learn from you

Thanks Rashed

I wish I could travel to each and every country to teach IELTS 🙂

Dear liz Firstly you will come to our country because your teaching quality is different among the other teacher

i need speaking partner…please tell me about this soon….as my ielts exam will be on 6 may……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….request..!

I’m here if you still want that untill now

I need speaking partner this week my exam next Friday my phone number is 01096880404, Egypt

Really, I wanna thank you for every thing because I achieve my target and got my score after I follow your instruction.

Well done 🙂

hi liz my name is Amanpreet Singh i am from punjab moga city india, exam is on 19th may i love your website and i hope to get good result.thank you for this help.you are nice liz…….

My GT exam was on 8th October at New Delhi.

Writing task 2:

Interview is common method to hire people.

Write some other available methodes and explain which methode you think is best for recruitment?

write letter to invite your friend in you country.

Explain an public event? Invite him. Explain what else you can do with him?

What kind of house you dream in future ? Explain your current one ? And how it is different from past?

Q-card on :

Painting or photograph in house?

Third section :

Do paintings need to be compulsory module in schools?

Should elder people learn how to paint?

Images with camera are good ….or paintings are good ….?

Please guide me with below:

I got 7 bands (R-7.5, L-8 , S-6.5, W-6) last time in IELTS academic 4 years ago and it was 6.5 in speaking that time.

But this time my examiner interrupted me in every question she asked, therefore I did not answer any question completely.

And other thing when she provided q-card, I haven’t prepared for 1 minute and started speaking even she asked me are you sure you don’t want to prepare? (Is that will give her impression of crammed answer? )

But I completed 2 minutes.

And I think overall she spent just 7-8 minutes interviewing me, please let me know how I can take this kind of behaviour. I am really worried about my speaking module.

Thanks for sharing 🙂 It is normal that the examiner can interrupt your answer. This is because of timing and the examiner wanting to test various aspects of language using different questions. The examiner might have been worried that your answer was memorised if you needed no time to prepare. However, if you spoke naturally and followed the topic, I’m sure it will not affect your score. I always advise students to use the full minute to prepare. If you feel that your English language was strong and flexible, you will still get a good score. Let’s wait for your results. All the best Liz

Thanks for explanations !

Hi Liz, Thank you 100% for your videos and information which guide me to Prepare well for my exam… I suggest your videos to my friends for some effective preparation.

You’re welcome 🙂 I’m glad my lessons are useful. Liz

Is there any section in website which provides sample answers or key ideas related to these essay topics:

https://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/

I need to develop my writing skills and ideas for different topics, please suggest 🙂

Thanks! jas

All my model essays and topic ideas are on my main writing task 2 page. I don’t have more at present. Liz

Thanks for quick repose, in mean time I found link below, just mentioning in comment might it help other users:

https://ieltsliz.com/tag/topic-ideas/

Hi Liz, please help me to correct my introduction on “Tourism and The Local Community” here is my introduction.

International tourism has shown a steady rise in number since many preceding decades. Some people think that tourism should give benefits to local people and be promoted. In my opinion, although i agree tourism brings positive impact, it is also leads to several backwards for local communities.

thank for for your help and attention.

Please read my notice for posting writing: https://ieltsliz.com/posting-writing/ Thanks Liz

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism?

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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

• Paragraph 1 - Introduction
• Sentence 1 - Background statement
• Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
• Sentence 3 - Thesis
• Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
• Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
• Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
• Sentence 2 - Example
• Sentence 3 - Discussion
• Sentence 4 - Conclusion
• Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
• Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
• Sentence 1 - Summary
• Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
• Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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