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Top 75 Emerging Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Discover the cutting-edge frontiers of electrical engineering with our comprehensive list of the Top 75 Emerging Research Topics

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Table of contents

1.1 smart grids and micro-grids, 1.2 energy harvesting and storage, 1.3 electric vehicles and transportation, 2. communications and networking, 2.1 5g and beyond, 2.2 iot and wireless sensor networks, 2.3 satellite and space communications, 3.1 autonomous systems, 3.2 biomedical and healthcare robotics, 3.3 machine learning and control, 4.1 nano-electronics and quantum computing, 4.2 flexible and wearable electronics, 4.3 neuromorphic engineering and brain-computer interfaces, 5.1 sparse signal processing, 5.2 explainable ai and interpretability, 5.3 adversarial machine learning and security.

In the ever-evolving realm of Electrical Engineering, innovative research continually drives the field’s progression, shaping our future technologies and solutions. As we step into an era dominated by AI, IoT, renewable energy, and more, the scope for innovative research widens. In this article, iLovePhD listed the top 75 emerging research topics in the field of Electrical Engineering.

1. Power Systems and Renewable Energy

a. Distributed control strategies for micro-grid management.

b. Blockchain applications for secure energy transactions in smart grids.

c. Resilience and robustness enhancement in smart grid systems against cyber threats.

d. Integration of renewable energy sources in micro-grids.

e. AI-based predictive maintenance for smart grid components.

a. Next-gen battery technologies for energy storage systems.

b. Wireless power transfer and energy harvesting for IoT devices.

c. Super-capacitors and their applications in renewable energy storage.

d. Materials research for efficient energy conversion and storage.

e. Energy-efficient architectures for IoT devices powered by energy harvesting.

a. Charging infrastructure optimization for electric vehicles.

b. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and bidirectional power flow.

c. Lightweight materials and design for electric vehicle batteries.

d. Autonomous electric vehicle technology and its integration into smart cities.

e. Energy-efficient route planning algorithms for electric vehicles.

a. AI-driven optimization for 5G network deployment.

b. mmWave communication technologies and their implications.

c. Quantum communication for secure and high-speed data transfer.

d. 6G technology and its potential applications.

e. Edge computing and its role in 5G networks.

a. Energy-efficient protocols for IoT devices.

b. AI-enabled edge computing for IoT applications.

c. Security and privacy in IoT data transmission.

d. Integration of AI with IoT for intelligent decision-making.

e. Communication challenges in massive IoT deployment.

a. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations for global connectivity.

b. Inter-satellite communication for improved space exploration.

c. Secure communication protocols for space-based systems.

d. Quantum communication for secure space-based networks.

e. Space debris mitigation and communication systems.

3. Control Systems and Robotics

a. AI-driven control for autonomous vehicles and drones.

b. Swarm robotics and their applications in various industries.

c. Human-robot collaboration in industrial settings.

d. Autonomous navigation systems for underwater vehicles.

e. Control strategies for multi-agent systems.

a. Robotics in surgical procedures and rehabilitation.

b. Wearable robotics for physical assistance and rehabilitation.

c. Robotic prosthetics and exoskeletons for enhanced mobility.

d. Telemedicine and remote healthcare using robotic systems.

e. Ethics and regulations in medical robotics.

a. Reinforcement learning for control system optimization.

b. Neural network-based adaptive control systems.

c. Explainable AI in control systems for better decision-making.

d. Control strategies for complex systems using deep learning.

e. Control system resilience against adversarial attacks.

4. Electronics and Nanotechnology

a. Quantum-resistant cryptography for future computing systems.

b. Development of reliable qubits for quantum computers.

c. Quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computing.

d. Nano-scale transistors and their applications.

e. Hybrid quantum-classical computing architectures.

a. Stretchable electronics for wearable applications.

b. Smart textiles and their integration with electronic components.

c. Biocompatible electronics for healthcare monitoring.

d. Energy harvesting in wearable devices.

e. Novel materials for flexible electronic devices.

a. Neuromorphic computing for AI and cognitive systems.

b. Brain-inspired computing architectures and algorithms.

c. Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for diverse applications.

d. Ethics and privacy in brain-computer interface technology.

e. Neuroprosthetics and their integration with neural interfaces.

5. Signal Processing and Machine Learning

a. Compressive sensing for efficient data acquisition.

b. Sparse signal reconstruction algorithms.

c. Sparse representations in machine learning.

d. Deep learning for sparse signal recovery.

e. Applications of sparse signal processing in various domains.

a. Interpretable machine learning models for critical applications.

b. Explainable deep learning for decision-making.

c. Model-agnostic interpretability techniques.

d. Human-centric AI and its interpretability.

e. Visual and intuitive explanations in machine learning models.

a. Robust deep learning models against adversarial attacks.

b. Adversarial machine learning in cybersecurity.

c. Detecting and mitigating adversarial attacks in AI systems.

d. Secure and private machine learning protocols.

e. Ethical considerations in adversarial machine learning.

As technology continues to redefine boundaries and explore new horizons, these research topics in Electrical Engineering stand at the forefront, ready to shape the future of our world. The amalgamation of these fields showcases the diversity and depth of possibilities waiting to be unlocked by the curious minds and diligent efforts of researchers and engineers in the years to come.

  • Advanced sensors
  • AI Applications
  • AI in robotics
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Brain-machine interfaces
  • Cognitive radio
  • Electric vehicles
  • Electrical engineering research
  • Electroceuticals
  • Electromagnetic compatibility
  • Electronic design automation
  • Electronics advancements
  • Emerging research topics
  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy forecasting
  • Energy storage
  • Grid stability
  • Health technology
  • HVAC systems
  • IoT devices
  • Microgrid technology
  • Molecular electronics
  • Nanoelectronics
  • Power systems
  • quantum computing
  • Quantum cryptography
  • Quantum internet
  • Remote Sensing
  • renewable energy
  • Smart buildings
  • Smart grids
  • Smart grids cybersecurity
  • Speech and audio processing
  • sustainable manufacturing
  • Terahertz electronics
  • VLSI design
  • Wearable technology
  • Wireless protocols

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research topics of electrical engineering

100+ Recent & Hot Electrical Engineering Research Topics For Students [2024 Updated]

Electrical engineering research topics are good for upgrading your engineering skills. It helps to modify the student’s knowledge as per the technology we use daily, from phones to computers to appliances. Researchers in this field explore new ideas to improve how electricity powers our lives. Here, we cover all research topics that make our devices smarter, connections faster, and energy cleaner.

Imagine a future where a robot can understand voice commands or traffic lights automatically adjust based on real-time conditions. Electrical engineering research brings science fiction to reality! Topics like artificial intelligence, wireless communication, renewable energy, and electronics design are critical for innovation.

In simple words, we find easy ways for electricity to solve problems. How can solar panels provide cleaner power? How do robot vacuum cleaners know when to turn? The core electric engineering research topics for students, whether from high school, college student, etc. These topics are good to use for all students.

The world of electrical engineering shapes the appliances, lights, gadgets, and technologies we rely on daily. From allowing phones to access the internet to powering cities through solar grids, these topics merge electricity with innovation. With rapid technological change, the brightest ideas are yet to be discovered. 

You May Also Know: Civil Engineering Research Topics For Undergraduates

Table of Contents

What Are Electrical Engineering Research Topics?

Electrical engineering research looks at many topics. These topics help find new ways to use electricity and circuits. The goal is to improve lives through technology and systems.

Some common electrical engineering research topics are power and energy. Researchers may work on devices that capture renewable power from the sun and wind. They find ways to store and use energy efficiently in homes. Other topics include systems to transfer electricity safely to homes and appliances. Some researchers build smart controllers to automate machines around us.

Another common research area is communication technologies. These allow devices to ‘talk’ to each other wirelessly. Topics include developing fast internet networks, smart Bluetooth devices, and GPS systems.

Other topics focus on building tiny electronic chips inside computers and phones. Researchers also work on voice technologies, self-driving cars, drones, and more.

In essence, electrical engineering researchers focus on a wide variety of subjects. Their aim is to find innovative ways to harness electricity and circuits. This drives the evolution of appliances, devices, networks, and overall technology. Research in the field ultimately seeks to improve how we live globally.

How Can I Find Good Electrical Engineering Research Topic?

Here are some tips to help you find a good electrical engineering research topic:

How Can I Find Good Electrical Engineering Research Topic

  • Look at emerging technologies and trends. Areas like renewable energy, robotics, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), etc, have a lot of interesting problems to solve. These electrical engineering research topics offer great scope for innovation.
  • Talk to professors and industry experts. They are most updated on cutting-edge advancements and can suggest ideas based on current gaps and needs. Discussing with them can help align your interests to impactful topics.
  • Read the latest research papers in reputed IEEE journals like Transactions on Power Systems, Transactions on Communications, etc. Identify open research questions and new concepts that need further investigation.
  • Attend seminars and conferences in your subfield of interest. Being aware of the latest findings and debates will lead you to potential topics.
  • Identify technology problems around you that need electrical engineering solutions, like improving the efficiency of motors, smarter energy systems, better batteries, etc. Ground your topic in real-world relevance.
  • Explore interdisciplinary topics combining electrical engineering with fields like computer science, biotech, physics, etc. This can lead to greater impact and uniqueness.

What Are The Some Recent Topics For Research In Electrical Engineering?

Here are some of the recent popular an hottest electrical engineering research topics in electrical engineering presented below:

100+ Recent & Hot Electrical Engineering Research Topics For Students

Here are the hottest topics for research in Electrical Engineering (EE) currently:

Power Systems and Renewable Energy Research Topics

  • Resilient Microgrid Design for Disaster Response
  • Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Smart Grids
  • Real-time Simulation of Power Systems
  • Enhanced Fault Detection in Power Distribution Networks
  • Renewable Energy Integration Challenges in Developing Countries
  • Electrification of Rural Areas using Renewable Energy Sources
  • Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids and Countermeasures
  • Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Remote Locations
  • Dynamic Line Rating for Improved Transmission Line Utilization
  • Power System State Estimation using Machine Learning
  • Intelligent Energy Management for Electric Vehicles
  • Grid Integration of Wave and Tidal Energy
  • Advanced Synchronization Techniques in Power Systems
  • Reliability and Resilience Metrics for Power Distribution Systems
  • Advanced Monitoring and Control of Photovoltaic Systems
  • Power Electronics for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Systems
  • Voltage Stability Assessment in Power Networks
  • Smart Buildings and Their Role in Demand Response
  • Innovative Approaches for Power Grid Restoration
  • Advanced Techniques for Power System Protection

Communications and Signal Processing Electrical Engineering Research Topics

  • Cognitive Radio for Spectrum Sharing in 6G Networks
  • Massive MIMO Systems for Next-Generation Wireless Communication
  • Quantum Communication Networks and Protocols
  • Signal Processing for Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Visible Light Communication for Indoor Positioning
  • Dynamic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks
  • Machine Learning Approaches for Wireless Channel Modeling
  • Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) in 5G
  • Cooperative Communication Strategies for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
  • Millimeter Wave Communication Systems for 6G
  • AI-Enhanced Beamforming in Wireless Networks
  • Spectrum Sensing Techniques in Cognitive Radio Networks
  • Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems
  • Fog Computing for Low-Latency IoT Applications
  • Intelligent Antenna Systems for 5G and Beyond
  • Cross-Layer Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Information-Centric Networking (ICN) for Future Internet
  • Quantum Key Distribution for Secure Wireless Communication
  • 6G Network Slicing and Virtualization
  • Energy-Efficient Communication Protocols for IoT Devices
  • UAV-Assisted Communication Networks for Disaster Response
  • Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for 5G Networks
  • Green Communication Technologies for Sustainable Networks
  • Blockchain for Secure and Decentralized Communication
  • Deep Learning for Wireless Channel Prediction
  • Advanced Error Control Coding Techniques for Wireless Channels
  • Terahertz Communication for Ultra-High Data Rates
  • Intelligent Spectrum Management in Cognitive Radio Networks
  • Satellite Communication Systems for Global Connectivity
  • 3D Printing Antenna Technologies for Customized Devices

Control Systems and Robotics Research Topics

  • Swarm Robotics for Cooperative Tasks
  • Humanoid Robots for Hazardous Environment Exploration
  • Cyber-Physical Systems in Industry 4.0
  • Learning-Based Control for Robotic Manipulation
  • Neuro-Fuzzy Control Systems for Complex Processes
  • Explainable AI for Control System Decision-Making
  • Autonomous Vehicles and Traffic Management Systems
  • Cooperative Control of Multi-Agent Systems
  • Soft Robotics for Human Interaction
  • Model Predictive Control for Energy-Efficient Buildings
  • Haptic Feedback Systems in Virtual Reality Environments
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems and Traffic Control
  • Biomimetic Robotic Systems for Environmental Monitoring
  • Real-Time Adaptive Control Systems for Dynamic Processes
  • Augmented Reality in Control System Visualization
  • Fault-Tolerant Control Systems in Robotics
  • Human-Machine Collaboration in Industrial Automation
  • Swarm Intelligence for Smart Grid Management
  • Control Strategies for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
  • Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Control Systems
  • Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in Autonomous Vehicles
  • Advanced Navigation Systems for Autonomous Robots
  • Wearable Robotics for Rehabilitation
  • Predictive Maintenance Systems using Machine Learning
  • Smart Control of Home Automation Systems
  • Human-Computer Interaction in Virtual Reality Environments
  • Brain-Inspired Control Algorithms for Robotics
  • Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Control Systems
  • Autonomous Robotic Inspection of Critical Infrastructures
  • Intelligent Traffic Signal Control Systems

Electronics and VLSI Design Research Topics

  • Neuromorphic Hardware for AI Applications
  • Quantum-dot Cellular Automata for Low-Power Circuits
  • 3D IC Integration and Design Challenges
  • Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Computing Architectures
  • Non-Volatile Memory Technologies for Future Storage
  • Neuromorphic Computing Architectures for Edge Devices
  • Advanced Materials for Semiconductor Devices
  • Silicon Photonics for High-Speed Data Transmission
  • Hardware Security in VLSI Design
  • Energy-Efficient Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits
  • Spintronics and Magnetoresistive Devices
  • Quantum Computing Hardware Design
  • Reversible Logic Circuit Design for Low Power
  • Wearable Electronics and Flexible Substrates
  • Bio-Inspired Computing Hardware
  • Emerging Memory Technologies (e.g., Resistive RAM)
  • Low-Power Design Techniques for Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Hardware Trojans Detection and Prevention
  • Energy Harvesting Circuits for Self-Powered Devices
  • Advanced Techniques for FPGA-Based Prototyping

What Are Some Cool But Easy Research Paper Topics For Electrical Engineering Students?

Here are some cool and easy research paper topics for electrical engineering students:

Current Electrical Engineering Research Topics PDF

Here is the latest Electrical Engineering Research Topics for students :

What Are Current PhD Research Topics In Electrical Engineering?

Here are some of the currently popular PhD research topics in electrical engineering:

Exploring electrical engineering research topics leads to technologies that empower our modern lives. The field seeks to harness the power of electricity and circuits to drive innovation.

Some key areas researchers focus on include cleaner, smarter energy systems. Advanced tools help capture and distribute electricity from renewable sources like solar and wind. Other systems make appliances and homes more energy-efficient. This allows sustainable power usage globally.

Research also enables various communication technologies . These help devices connect and share data seamlessly around the world. Topics in this area lead to faster wireless networks, intelligent sensors and sophisticated consumer electronics.

Various control systems and robotics topics facilitate automated, self-driving vehicles, drones and smart machinery. While signal processing research realizes advanced wearable devices, imaging techniques and efficient AI.

Cutting across domains, artificial intelligence promises to revolutionize electrical systems by making them highly responsive, predictive and accurate. Researchers also work extensively on using computation power effectively.

The vibrant world of electrical engineering research is shaping smarter grids, appliances, machineries and cities. The ultimate mission is enhancing quality of life by optimally harnessing electricity and digital systems to build a sustainable, highly connected future.

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100+ Electrical Engineering Research Topics Examples

Electrical engineering comprises the comprehension of electricity and how it works. The main task of electrical engineers is to improve the distribution of energy to different electrical devices. Electrical engineers utilize their skills and knowledge to solve different technical issues. Electrical engineers’ tasks are working with the airline navigation system, GPS, systems for power generation, and transmissions like the wind farmhouses and similar projects. Working on different energies also comes in the domain of electrical engineers such as hydro-energy, turbine, fuel cell, gas, geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy. Electrical engineers use various passive components such as inductors, capacitors, and resistors, and so on while working on electrical devices and systems.

Students need to get different ideas for the research in electrical engineering on the latest ideas during the academic career of engineering. If you have been looking for an article that includes interesting  research paper topics for electrical engineering  students at a single site, you have come to the right place.

Top Research Topics for Electrical Engineering Students

For your convenience, we have compiled here a list of the top 100 electrical engineering project ideas in 2021.

  • Distance Locator for an underground cable fault
  • An analysis of battery energy storage (BES) systems financial incentive policies
  • Photovoltaic conversion efficiency improvement using the sparse matrix converter
  • Multiphase power and DC power transmission
  • SVPWM inverter harmonic elimination
  • Electric cars Regenerative braking efficiency improvement
  • UPS systems issues in power quality
  • Techno-environmental feasibility assessment of a standalone photovoltaic system
  • Electric Scooter Simulation model
  • Load-leveling economical analysis using EV
  • Energy minimization algorithm for an electric car with many motors
  • Minimization of Switching loss in the grid-connected system
  • Economic analysis and a battery’s life analysis with the supercapacitor
  • Protection System for an induction motor
  • A high-efficiency PLC boiler control system
  • SMART cities and IoT
  • Electric scooter Performance analysis using different motors
  • Semantics, knowledge management, and data acquisition using IoT
  • Technologies of Network virtualization
  • IoT home networks
  • Electrical Appliance Control with Android
  • The cost-benefit analysis of energy projects on grid-scale: A case study
  • Detection of the arcing fault in the electrical systems
  • Induction motor map development for efficiency
  • A sensitivity analysis for the parameters vehicle design
  • Research on electrical loads in the public and residential buildings
  • Comparative Analysis and Calculation Methods of the Losses in the electrical energy in low-voltage devices
  • Hybrid charging stations powered with solar energy
  • IoT smart energy meter
  • Wind-power generation using a synchronous generator with permanent magnet
  • Off-grid rural areas applications using a switched reluctance machine
  • Analysis and design of a magnetless multiphase dc-field machine to generate wind power
  • Smart home electric energy management
  • A techno-economic viability assessment of a decoupled energy storage
  • A techno-economic optimization and modeling of storage-based PV power generation systems
  • A technical model for the lithium-ion storage for biogas and PV energy system
  • An analysis of transparent power grids
  • Battery life and efficiency of regenerative braking
  • Economic and life analysis of a battery with the supercapacitor
  • EV home charging using the load-leveling algorithm
  • In-Vivo Imaging of the cancer cells using the Fluorescent Microscopy
  • Use of Dynamic Instrumentation for analyzing WhatsApp security
  • Smart grid architecture design
  • Use of PID controller for IM torque control
  • Design of a hybrid power system
  • Use of FIXCOM for designing a 3-level inverter
  • Harvesting solar energy from a solar-powered satellite
  • Use of microcontroller for battery discharging and charging of hybrid energy system
  • Analysis and modeling of electrical gripper’s DC motor actuator
  • Use of a brushless DC motor for Zeta converter’s power quality improvement
  • Use of a three-phase Inverter based on Thyristor for simulation and control of a DC motor
  • Use of PI Controller for designing a PLC speed control DC motor
  • Use of PID controller for speed control of a DC motor: a comparative study
  • Front-End ASICs power management circuits
  • Off-Grid renewable energy’s remote monitoring system
  • Non- Renewable and Renewable Energy Resources comparative analysis
  • Development of Green Building for harvesting renewable energy
  • Low carbon achievement: a case study
  • Use of PSO for load dispatch in case of renewable uncertainties
  • The hot climate and Vertical axis wind turbine relationship and consequence
  • Use of fuzzy control for efficient electrical energy management
  • Degradation in the performance of PV panel performance and shading effect: a case study
  • Solar angles simulation to maximize solar thermal collectors efficiency
  • Use of Node MCU for active solar tracking
  • Different techniques for DC networks with low voltage
  • Waste Management Approach based on information
  • Grid-Connected Solar PV System with decoupled control
  • Electric vehicle life analysis
  • Use of ADVISOR for minimizing EV energy consumption
  • Field data examination of energy consumption for an electric scooter
  • Use of an electric car for peak load shaving
  • Effect of the temperature on PV energy conversion
  • Digital Signal process control system for motors
  • Use of EMTDC/ PSCAD for evaluation of harmonic analysis and filter design
  • Load flow analysis of integrated DC/ AC power system using newton-raphson method
  • Auto-Irrigation System development using solar power
  • DC motor speed control unit design
  • Protection System design for under-voltage
  • Protection System design for over-voltage
  • Silicon robot based on solar power
  • 3-phase grid-connected PV systems simulation and design
  • Analysis of brushless servo motors
  • Grid-connected PV systems multilevel inverter simulation
  • MIMO transformer models
  • Fault detection in 3 phase transmission lines
  • An optimization technique for flexible load scheduling
  • Design of remote terminal unit for secure control of power
  • Use of the artificial neural network for 3-phase fault detection
  • Design of electrical substation earthing system
  • Microgrid integration in the power transmission lines
  • Induction motor temperature and material selection
  • Open-loop simulation for an optimal vehicle simulation and design
  • Use of STATCOM for improving the transient stability of a power grid
  • Peak load management using Vehicle to Grid system
  • Image sensing for a closed-loop traffic control system
  • Arduino based smart home automation system
  • 3 phase induction motor controlled by SVPWM in an electric vehicle
  • Increasing the efficiency of a superconducting transformer
  • An analysis of (SCADA) System in Power Stations

Research topics for electrical engineering can be exciting yet challenging to find at the same time as they require a lot of time for thorough research and writing. Moreover, the topic and the desired approach can a lot of time to be finalized. Keeping this hassle in view, we have compiled a list of the top 100  electrical engineering research paper topics  in a single article to save your time. We will also keep updating the list to include some more latest and fresh research topics related to electrical engineering.

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research topics of electrical engineering

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research topics of electrical engineering

The road to net-zero emissions in IC manufacturing

To reduce environmental impact, imec has presented a bottom-up lifecycle assessment of logic technology nodes and prepared first recommendations to lower carbon emissions. Here we talk to Lars-Åke Ragnarsson, program director of Sustainable Semiconductor Technologies and Systems at imec, about their approach to help the semiconductor industry reduce the environmental effects of integrated circuit manufacturing.

  • Olga Bubnova

research topics of electrical engineering

Energy-efficient wireless communications

An article in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication s presents an approach that leverages cell-free massive MIMO technology for optimal network performance with minimal energy consumption.

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Articles on Electrical engineering

Displaying all articles.

research topics of electrical engineering

Remembering South Africa’s “Grand Geek” Barry Dwolatzky - engineer and programming pioneer

Estelle Trengove , University of the Witwatersrand

research topics of electrical engineering

Home power backup systems – electrical engineers answer your questions

MJ (Thinus) Booysen , Stellenbosch University and Arnold Rix , Stellenbosch University

research topics of electrical engineering

Device transmits radio waves with almost no power – without violating the laws of physics

Joshua R. Smith , University of Washington and Zerina Kapetanovic , Stanford University

research topics of electrical engineering

A large solar storm could knock out the power grid and the internet – an electrical engineer explains how

David Wallace , Mississippi State University

research topics of electrical engineering

The first mobile phone call was 75 years ago – what it takes for technologies to go from breakthrough to big time

Daniel Bliss , Arizona State University

research topics of electrical engineering

Why do smoke alarms keep going off even when there’s no smoke?

MVS Chandrashekhar , University of South Carolina

research topics of electrical engineering

Why do different countries have different electric outlet plugs?

Theodore J. Kury , University of Florida

research topics of electrical engineering

How sensors monitor and measure our bodies and the world around us

Nicole McFarlane , University of Tennessee

research topics of electrical engineering

How to train 21st century engineers for tech discoveries

Paulo Garcia , Carleton University

research topics of electrical engineering

Crisis, what crisis? How smart solar can protect our vulnerable power grids

Lawrence McIntosh , University of Technology Sydney and Dani Alexander , University of Technology Sydney

research topics of electrical engineering

Static electricity’s tiny sparks

Sebastian Deffner , University of Maryland, Baltimore County

research topics of electrical engineering

Bioengineers go retro to build a calculator from living cells

Akshat Rathi, The Conversation

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Energy crisis and environmental pollution are two major themes currently faced by human society. The construction of a strong smart grid with super/ultra-high voltage network as the backbone and clean energy transmission as the leading shows a more important strategic role than ever since. However, the rapid ...

Keywords : Dielectric Polymer Materials, Insulation Materials, Conductive Materials, Magnetic Materials, Energy Storage Materials, Polymer Solar Cells, Superhydrophobic and Slippery Materials

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Electrical Engineering Research

Faculty members and students at the department of Electrical Engineering work together to conduct research across many areas in the field of electrical engineering as well as related fields such as computer science and engineering. These research areas can be divided into three groups.

Communications, Signal Processing and Networking

This group focuses on design and development of advanced communication techniques to provide efficient and robust information transmission over wired and wireless networks.

This group has an extensive collaborative research program with the Computer Science and Engineering Department. Working in concert with academia and industry partners, the group is dedicated to research on:

  • information and communication theory
  • source and channel coding
  • wireless communication and networking

Both undergraduate and graduate levels courses are offered by the faculty members in this group.

The Applied Electromagnetics Laboratory focuses on the domain of applied electromagnetics with applications ranging from developing biomedical devices to designing antennas for various wireless systems. Research topics include:

  • Microwave ablation and monitoring
  • Self-interference cancellation techniques for in-band full-duplex communications
  • Adaptive phased-array antennas for beam-steering applications
  • Reconfigurable multi-beam antennas for millimeter-wave communications

The Applied Optics Lab aims at:

  • Optical system (imaging and non-imaging) design and modeling, tolerance analysis, and system optimization to improve design for manufacturability.
  • Design and fabrication of electro-optic polymer integrated circuits for chemical/biological sensors and optical current sensors (OCS) for smart grid electric distribution system.

The Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory (CSPL) focuses on design and development of advanced communication techniques to provide efficient and robust information transmission over wired and wireless networks. Working in concert with academia and industry partners, CSPL is dedicated to research in coding and information theory; aerial communication and networks; drone system design and applications, especially in emergency response; and wireless sensor networks.

The Embedded Sensing & Processing Systems (ESPS) Laboratory focuses on research in the areas of statistical signal processing, machine learning, real-time embedded systems, and wireless sensor networks with applications in wireless localization and tracking, environmental monitoring, cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. The overarching goal of our research is to solve real-life system-level challenges through theoretical research in signal processing and machine learning, networking protocol design and analysis, and practical system developments with hardware and software implementations.

The Information Theory and Applications Laboratory focuses on the application of information theory to communications, networking, privacy, security and storage. Current research interests include private information retrieval, index coding, optimality of treating interference as noise, topological interference management, and interference alignment.

The Optimization, Signal Processing, and Control Algorithm Research Lab (O.S.C.A.R.) focuses on fundamental algorithm development at the forefront of machine learning seeking efficient and accurate solutions based in traditional optimization, signal processing and control theory techniques. Current research topics include:

  • Classification and Identification
  • Image Compression
  • Image Super Resolution
  • PCA Applications
  • STEM Outreach

Systems and Control

This group investigates state of the art research problems in robotics, power systems, and cooperative decentralized systems.

Faculty and students work on autonomous systems including wireless sensor networks, robotic systems, airborne networks, and networks of unattended air vehicles.

Research applications include disaster recovery, search-and-rescue operations conducted by teams of people, surveillance of ground-based targets by fleets of unmanned aerial vehicles and exploration of planetary surfaces by swarms of robots.

The Autonomous Systems Laboratory focuses on information assurance, decision making and video communications aspects in autonomous systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This laboratory consists of infrastructure and simulation tools necessary to develop protocols for autonomous systems and to analyze their performance. The laboratory has several UAVs that are being used to develop and test decentralized decision-making and task-scheduling algorithms. The laboratory's infrastructure includes computing and networking equipment suitable for simulating civilian and military applications.

The Control Systems Laboratory focuses on the advancement of control theory and technology with applications to intelligent and autonomous systems. Current research topics include control systems with time delay, unmanned aerial vehicles, deep reinforcement learning based control, and active magnetic bearings.

The Environmental and Ecological Engineering Laboratory integrates environmental modeling, real-time monitoring, and renewable power systems for applications to sustainability. Research topics include food-energy-water nexus, sustainable brackish water desalination systems, land-use change, landscape dynamics, and forest ecology, coupled human-natural systems, watershed and reservoir management, wireless sensor networks and environmental observatories, and global climate change.

The Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (PERE) Laboratory focuses on developing effective power electronics technologies to improve the generation, conversion, and control of electrical energy in smart cities and sustainable energy applications. Research topics include wide-bandgap semiconductor applications, renewable energy conversion technologies, smart grids, distributed energy systems, and electric vehicle grid integration.

RF and Circuit Design

Faculty and students of this group are working on a wide variety of fundamental and applied problems in circuits and systems as well as their applications in communications, networking, geolocation, and vision processing.

This group offers many courses in RF/microwave/millimeter-wave circuit and antenna design at both undergraduate and graduate levels.

Designed circuit components will be implemented either on the board-level or on the chip-level.

The Analog/Mixed-Signal Design and Simulation Lab focuses on design and simulation of analog/mixed-signal AMS) integrated circuits (ICs) for multimedia and IoT security applications. Research topics include:

  • Surrogate modeling (metamodeling) of complex IC functional design units
  • Hardware/software co-design of secure multimedia digital systems
  • High-level behavioral simulation of AMS ICs
  • Hardware design of Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs)
  • Embedded system design for the IoT
  • Emerging Technology and VLSI Research Lab Faculty: Edgard Munoz-Coreas

The Nanoscale Materials and Devices Lab (NMDL) focuses on emerging devices from low-dimensionality solid-state materials.  Research topics include but are not limited to:

  • Low-power nanoelectronic devices and circuits
  • Photodetectors and optoelectronic devices
  • Flexible and printed electronics
  • Physical sensors and sensor arrays
  • Synthesis of semiconducting selenides and sulphides
  • Nanofabrication

The Reconfigurable Computing Laboratory provides infrastructure for electronic design automation, including several workstations with the latest Electronic Design Automation (EDA) software, enabling design and simulation of a range of electronic chip designs. Students have access to EDA software including Cadence, Synopsys, and Xilinx design tool suites. The laboratory supports high quality research activities related to digital design, reconfigurable computing, FPGAs, ASICs, VLSI design, electronic design automation, SoC design, portable computing, and wearable computing.

  • Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory
  • Embedded Sensing & Processing Systems Laboratory
  • Information Theory and Applications Laboratory
  • Autonomous Systems Laboratory
  • Cyber-Physical Energy Systems Laboratory
  • Networked Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory
  • Computer Aided Design (CAD) Laboratory
  • Integrated Biomedical Circuits and Systems Laboratory (iBioCASL)

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Laboratories, research faculty, research for students, facilities and equipment use.

UNT's Electrical Engineering labs offer a wide variety of research opportunities and experiences for all of our students.

Institutional labs can be used by any student, with or without faculty supervision, for any projects. As the name suggests, these often double as classrooms.

Research labs are under the direct supervision of a faculty member and usually dedicated to a single research area. They often contain specialized equipment appropriate for study of the research area.

Finding your Research Niche

Both graduate and undergraduate students can work with the three faculty research groups mentioned at the beginning of this page.

Faculty research areas give students the chance to work closely with professors and other students in a variety of projects centered around important engineering subjects.

If you're interested in participating in research in the Electrical Engineering department, it's as easy as knocking on a faculty member's door and asking what opportunities are available.

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  • Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering which handles the designing, maintenance, and control of power electronic & power system devices . As well as they apply the electricity/power in that devices.  Electrical engineering is often called EEE. They consider the effective power supplies of electrical devices and perform testing tasks to ensure electrical protection .

“This article is dedicated to the enthusiasts who are dynamically surfing for the research topics in electrical engineering”

By using the power electronics techniques electrical engineering offers consistent power systems.  This is also aimed at optics, electrical mechanisms, and physics so on. This article is completely focused on giving the exact details on the research topics in electrical engineering to the students. At the end of this article, you would find the indispensable specifics and you will enjoy this article to be sure.

            This article is going to beat your expectations as this is treasured with interesting facts. In addition, we wanted to begin this article with our familiar skillsets for your valuable considerations . Our technical team is framed with world-class engineers who can handle the entire aspects of technology. Now let’s begin this article with our experts’ skills in EEE.

Top 10 Interesting Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Our Experts Skills in EEE

  • Perform Various Electronic Devices Preservation & Handling
  • Processed with Multiple Data Acquisition & Investigation
  • Worked in various Electrical Schematics Environments
  • Understanding of Linear Algebra Theories & Analytics
  • Able to design new and customize Electrical Circuit Design/Models

The above mentioned are some of the skillsets of our technical team. Apart from this, our technical crew is well versed in the other areas of electrical engineering technology too. To be honest, we are providing every practical explanation with graphical illustrations which results in the students’ great compassion. We are being trusted by students from all over the world. Envisaging the innovations and applying them to the technologies are our major objectives and we are successfully yielding the same in every approach to research topics in electrical engineering .

In the following passage, we can move on to the core aspects of the article’s theme. Guys don’t squeeze your heads about the next section. We are mounting to the significant electrical components of electrical engineering with their short descriptions for the ease of your understanding. Are you ready to know about that? Come let’s have the next section!!!

Important Electrical Components

  • Deals with unenclosed electrodes
  • It ties with the power loads between 2 nodes
  • It is used to isolate the circuits in the form of high / medium voltages
  • It resets the fuse when power over supplied in the switches
  • It is a component in which humidity is measured
  • It is a thermal electrical component
  •   It is an electromagneticelectrical component
  • Functions with the electro-mechanisms
  • Rotation rate determines the centrifugal sensing forces
  • Sensing angles / tilts of the switch devices
  • Motion limits sensing switch mechanisms
  • Snap action sensingswitch mechanisms
  • Switches operated by foots/ends
  • Configuration setting internal array of switches
  • Range of push button / key buttons
  • Passes and outbreaks the current flows
  • It uses the light dependent resistors
  • Humidity is evaluated by hygrometer
  • It uses the gauss meters & magnetometer
  • Thermal cutoff is the switch which is dealing (opened/closed) with the temperatures
  • Bolometers measures the radiations of power exploitations
  • Thermistor is the resistor which works according to the NTC/PTC ups & downs
  • Thermopile / Thermocouple creates a relational voltage to the delta humidity
  • Resistance temperature detector deal with the wire temperature variations
  • Accelerometers identifies the electrical gravity & acceleration
  • Strain gauge identifies the winding, enlarging & enfolding aspects
  • Gas / Liquid flow is identified by the flow meters
  • Electrical vibrations are sensed by motion sensors
  • Gravity based directions are recognized by inclinometers
  • Linear situations are detected by linear variable differential transformer
  • Rate of rotation & proportional angles are recognized by rotary encoders
  • Piezoelectric sound tones are created by audio buzzers
  • Complete audio of the electronic devices are produced by loudspeakers

The above listed are the various components that are involved in electrical engineering in real-time . Consequently, we listed all the essential electrical components to the lay-mans or the beginners in these fields. We hope that it will abundantly help them. In a matter of fact, our articles are being published in the top IEEE journals respective to electrical engineering project topics . Now you can give a weightage to our contents. This is possible by inputting the unique power electronics project ideas & concepts in it starting with research topics in electrical engineering .

            As this article is refined through various levels of internal checks we thought that giving the current elements of the EEE here would be nice. Yes, my dear readers, our technical crew is also listed the current elements of the EEE for the ease of your understanding . Come let’s try to understand them.

What are the Current Elements in EEE?  

  • These elements measures the electric signals with high speed
  • Probe loading is used to measure the circuit diagrams with higher frequency
  • Probe input capability results in high frequency
  • It is used to measure the immobile probes which cannot reaches the circuit
  • Instances of CP are huge buss bars, unusual shapes & closed break controls
  • It allows to read power ingestion of the electrical devices like oscilloscopes & DMMs
  • Radio waves are receiving and responding to the frequencies in a given range
  • Transmits the radio signals & determines the frequency fluctuation rates
  • The power flow is floated in the surface of the circuits & never goes in-depth
  • It produces the various kinds of electric waves & acts as a testing tool
  • Triangular, sine & square are the sorts of waveforms
  • These shapes are exposed while diagnosing the electrical processes
  • It is used to test the electrical circuits voltage
  • At the end it is tied with dual twisted cables & neon bulbs
  • It identifies the flow of the power supply in every cables/wires
  • Effective voltage tester is compatible with the 500 volts (V)
  • Laboratories voltages are measured by the DVMs
  • It represents the voltages in the forms of LCD/LED

The foregoing passage has conveyed to you the various essential elements of the EEE . Handling these elements needs some practice. You can handle these elements with our experts’ guidance in the determined areas. In fact, we are having 100+ energetic developers in our concern & they can help you throughout your researchers and projects of every technology.

Techniques used for Electrical Engineering

  • Gradient-based Techniques
  • Conjugate Gradient Techniques
  • Sequential Quadratic Programming Techniques
  • Intellectual Optimization Techniques
  • PSO, Ant Colony, Immune & EDA Techniques
  • DEA & GA Evolutionary Techniques
  • Multi-Objective Optimization Techniques
  • Sequential Minimal Optimization Techniques
  • Convex Optimization Techniques
  • Co-ordinate Descent Techniques
  • Stochastic Optimization Techniques
  • Gibbs Sampling & Swarm Techniques
  • Tabu & Genetic / Annealing Techniques
  • Metropolis-Hastings Techniques
  • Dropout & Back-propagation Techniques
  • Eigenvalue Decomposition Techniques

The itemized above are the latest techniques used for EEE researches and projects in general. For your information, these techniques will be applied in the EEE concepts which need effective & incredible results. If you do want any assistance in these areas you could reach our technical team experts to sort out your uncertainties .

In this regard, our researchers of the concern are wanted to highlight the major research areas in EEE for ease of your understanding. We are habitually conducting researches in the areas of EEE hence we wished to transfer our knowledge in these areas too.  Are you interested to know about them? Come on guys lets we move on to the next section.

Major Research Areas in EEE

  • AI & Signal Processing
  • High Voltage Engineering
  • P ower Electronics
  • Power Systems

The aforementioned are the 4 major areas involved in electrical & electronic engineering . So far we have learned the EEE concepts ranging from basic to advance . Certainly, we hope that you would have understood the things explained as of now. 

As this article is titled with the research topics in electrical engineering we are going to envelop the next section with the latest research topics in EEE with their descriptions. Are you getting interested to know about that too? Let’s try to understand the same with clear points.

Latest Research Topics in EEE

  • Remnant/fossil & petroleum fuels are stimulating the RES
  • In addition, power supply from these are inadequate inherent
  • Copper & core damages diminishes the electrical devices efficiency
  • Power supply variations determines the copper losses
  • Core losses are determined according to the persistent power supplies
  • Less hysteresis materials  can be used to minimize the core losses
  • These are capable of acquiring massive electrical data than meter readers
  • It is used to predict & analyze the power consumption by several techniques
  • Pre-programing of power load supply & demand helps to avoid the grid failures
  • UHVDC is also known as high voltage DC
  • It is widely used to reduce the power losses during transmitted in far distances
  • It attains the transmission proficiency 99 out of 100%

These are some of the latest research topics in electrical engineering . These areas need research initiations to overcome the shortcomings arouse in them. For example, switch regulators and circuit breakers are complex to design. Along with these, solar cells of renewable energy resources are needed to be experimented with to enrich their performance.

This is only a sample for your valid references apart from this we are plenteously having the research topics in electrical engineering which is unique in nature.

In addition to these areas, it is also important to have knowledge in the areas of the latest trends in electrical and electronics engineering . The latest trends are tending the futuristic characteristics in it. Yes, guys, we know that you are also storming the trends of the EEE so that we are going to itemize you the same for your superior indulgent. Are you ready to know them? Here we go!!!

Top 10 Research Topics in Electrical Engineering Domain

Latest Trends in EEE

  • Improved Performance of Power Electronic Devices
  • Innovative Solar Energy based Power Cells
  • Integration of Micro / Smart Grids with RES
  • Positioning of Renewable Energy Systems

The above listed are the latest trends that makes the EEE much more innovative. Here RES stands for Renewable Energy Sources . For instance, solar energy power cells are the effective systems and help to produce the power units with cost effective.

So far we have come up with the areas of research topics in electrical engineering with crystal clear facts. We hope that you are relishing this article as this is conveyed to you all the necessary details. We are delighted with our contributions by transferred our piece of knowledge here.  We are hoping for your further explorations in these areas of technology. Let’s make execute your ideas in the form of researches.

Stay educated! Stay experimented! Stay exposed!!!

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Research in Electrical and Computer Engineering covers an extremely broad range of topics. Whether in computer architecture, energy and power systems or in nanotechnology devices, the research conducted in ECE is at the cutting edge of technological and scientific developments. 

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  • Computer Engineering

Computer engineering concerns itself with the understanding and design of hardware needed to carry out computation, as well as the hardware-software interface. It is sometimes said that computer engineering is the nexus that connects electrical engineering and computer science. Research and teaching areas with a significant computer engineering component include digital logic and VLSI design, computer architecture and organization, embedded systems and Internet of things, virtualization and operating systems, code generation and optimization, computer networks and data centers, electronic design automation, or robotics.

Related Research Areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Complex Systems, Network Science and Computation
  • Computer Architecture
  • Computer Systems
  • Data Mining
  • Energy and the Environment
  • Rapid Prototyping

Robotics and Autonomy

  • Scientific Computing
  • Sensors and Actuators
  • Signal and Image Processing
  • Statistics and Machine Learning

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Robotics at Cornell spans various subareas, including perception, control, learning, planning, and human-robot interaction. We work with a variety of robots such as aerial robots, home and office assistant robots, autonomous cars, humanoids, evolutionary robots, legged robots, snake robots and more. The Collective Embodied Intelligence Lab  works to design and coordination of large robot collectives able to achieve complex behaviors beyond the reach of single robot systems, and corresponding studies on how social insects do so in nature. Major research topics include swarm intelligence, embodied intelligence, autonomous construction, bio-cyber physical systems, human-swarm interaction, and soft robots.

Visit the the  Cornell Engineering Robotics Website  for more.

  • Integrated Circuits
  • Power Electronics
  • Robotics and Autonomy
  • Systems and Networking

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  • Information, Networks, and Decision Systems

This research area focuses on the advancement of research and education in the information, learning, network, and decision sciences. Our research is at the frontier of a wide range of fields and applications, including machine learning and signal processing, optimization and control theory, information theory and coding, power systems and electricity markets, network science, and game theory. The work encompasses theory and practice, with the overarching objective of developing the mathematical underpinnings and tools needed to address some of the most pressing challenges facing society today in energy and climate change, transportation, social networks, and human health. In particular, the Foundations of Information, Networks, and Decision Systems (FIND) group comprises a vibrant community of faculty, postdocs, and students dedicated to developing the mathematical underpinnings and tools needed to address the aforementioned challenges in a principled and theory-guided manner.

  • Biotechnology
  • Computational Science and Engineering
  • Energy Systems
  • Image Analysis
  • Information Theory and Communications
  • Optimization
  • Remote Sensing

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  • Physical Electronics, Devices, and Plasma Science

Work in this area applies the physics of electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and the solid state to implement devices and systems for applications including energy, quantum technologies, sensing, communication, and computation. Our efforts span theory and development of new electronic and optical devices and materials, micro-electromechanical systems, acoustic and optical sensing and imaging, quantum control of individual atoms near absolute zero temperature, and experiments on high-energy plasmas at temperatures close to those at the center of the sun.    At Cornell ECE, we work on diverse topics aimed at transforming the way we view the world. Our interdisciplinary research reveals fundamental similarities across problems and prompts new research into some of the most exciting and cutting-edge developments in the field.

  • Advanced Materials Processing
  • Astrophysics, Fusion and Plasma Physics
  • High Energy Density, Plasma Physics and Electromagnetics
  • Materials Synthesis and Processing
  • Microfluidics and Microsystems
  • Nanotechnology
  • Photonics and Optoelectronics
  • Semiconductor Physics and Devices
  • Solid State, Electronics, Optoelectronics and MEMs

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  • Circuits and Electronic Systems

Integrated circuits are ubiquitous and integral to everyday devices, from cellular phones and home appliances to automobiles and satellites. Healthcare, communications, consumer electronics, high-performance scientific computing, and many other fields are creating tremendous new opportunities for innovation in circuits and electronic systems at every level. Research in this area spans topics including analog and mixed signal circuits, RF transceivers, low power interfaces, power electronics and wireless power transfer, and many others. 

  • Micro Nano Systems
  • Optical Physics and Quantum Information Science

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Biological and Biomedical Electrical Engineering (B2E2) consists of both applied and fundamental work to understand the complexity of biological systems at different scales, e.g., from a single neuronal or cancer cell, all the way to the brain or malignant tumor. B2E2 aims to develop new hardware and computational tools to identify, characterize, and treat diseases. In the physical domain, electrical engineering approaches to integrated microsystems lead to new biological and medical sensors. These sensors consist of state-of-the-art ultrasonic, RF, optical, MRI, CT, electrical impedance transducers. 

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150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

  • Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
  • Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
  • Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
  • Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
  • Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
  • Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

Engineering Research Topics

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Top Engineering Research Topics

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

  • How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
  • How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
  • Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
  • Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
  • Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
  • What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
  • Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
  • What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
  • How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
  • What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
  • How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
  • In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
  • How do various elements interact differently with energy?
  • How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

  • Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
  •   Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
  •  Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
  • Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
  •   Nanotechnology.
  • Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
  • Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
  • Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
  • What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
  • Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
  • Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
  • Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
  • Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
  • Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
  • Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

  • The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
  • State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
  • In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
  • Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
  • Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
  • The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
  • Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
  • The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
  • Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
  • A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
  • Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
  • Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
  • Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
  • Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
  • Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
  • Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
  • Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
  •   Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
  • Production Planning and Control.
  •   Project Management.
  •   Quality Control and Management.
  •   Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
  • Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
  • How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
  • A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
  • A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
  • Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
  • What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
  • Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
  • Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
  • How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
  • What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
  • Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
  • The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
  • Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
  • In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
  • Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
  • Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
  • Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

  • Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
  • How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
  • Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
  • Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
  • What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
  • Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
  • A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
  • Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
  • Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
  • What is meant by regenerative braking?
  • Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
  • Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
  • Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
  • Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
  • What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
  • Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
  • Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
  • Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

  • Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
  • Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
  • Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
  • The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
  • Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
  • A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
  • Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
  • Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
  • Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
  • Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

  • How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
  • What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
  • To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
  • Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
  • What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
  • Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
  • What does the future of computer engineering look like?
  • What are the major concepts of software engineering?
  • Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
  • What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
  • The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
  • In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
  • Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
  • How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
  • How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Network and Cybersecurity Engineering Research Topics

  • Write about Cybersecurity and malware connection.
  • How to detect mobile phone hacking.
  • Discuss Network intrusion detection and remedies.
  • How to improve network security using attack graph models.
  • Explain Modern virus encryption technology.
  • Investigate the importance of algorithm encryption.
  • Discuss the role of a firewall in securing networks.
  • Write about the global cybersecurity strategy.
  • Discuss the Privacy and security issues in chatbots.
  • Write about Cloud security engineering specifics

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

  • The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
  • The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
  • Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
  • Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
  • CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
  • Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
  • The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
  • Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
  • The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
  • Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
  • Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
  • Technology and its impact on mass customization
  • How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
  • Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

  • How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
  • How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
  • In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
  • What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
  • What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
  • How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
  • What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
  • How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
  • What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
  • What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

  • How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
  • The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
  • What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
  • The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
  • How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
  • What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
  • How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
  • Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
  • How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

  • Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
  • Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
  • Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
  • How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
  • Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
  • Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
  • Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
  • What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
  • The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
  • Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Final Words

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately. We have numerous PhD-certified experts in various engineering branches to offer help with research paper topic selection, writing, and editing in accordance with your requirements.

Especially, with the support of our scholarly writers, engineering students of all academic levels can complete their assignments on time and achieve the highest possible grades. Furthermore, taking our engineering assignment help would aid you in submitting high-quality and plagiarism-free research papers with proper citations and supporting evidence.

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Research topics in electronics and electrical engineering

Electronics and electrical engineering are the studies of harnessing electricity and the electromagnetic spectrum to enhance the lives of human beings. It is exciting and futuristic to think about significant technological advancements and electronic technology breakthroughs like smart grid systems, electronic vehicles, sustainable power consumption, wireless wearables, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), AR (Augmented Reality), VR (Virtual Reality), and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Advanced developments in technology for electronics research and development contribute to the efficient use of energy for our daily needs. PhD Assistance may assist you in selecting the latest topic for study in electronics and electrical engineering.

Here are some of the topic research topics in electronics and electrical engineering.

Electrical engineering topics include the following:

  • Study on the use of a modified PNN classifier with SMO optimization techniques for diagnosing the severity of skin cancer conditions
  • A study on battery integrated multiple input DC-DC boost converter
  • A study on the impact of Evaluation of compact fluorescent lights in a 50 Hz electrical network
  • A Systematic Evaluation of deep neural network-based dynamic modelling method for AC power electronic systems:
  • A Review of 2D van der Waals Devices Using Electronic Modulation of Semimetallic Electrode
  • A Study on frequency stability of hybrid industrial microgrids using optimal fractional sliding mode
  • Review on Latent Features of Neural Network Design for Power Electronic Systems Using Impedance Modelling
  • Understanding Effective Power Electronics Using Circuit Simulation
  • First-principles calculations of phosphorus-doped SnO2 transparent conducting oxide: Structural, electronic, and electrical properties
  • Adaptive position control of a brush-based DC motor
  • Implementation of an A-Source DC–DC Boost Combination Phase-Shifting Full-Bridge Converter for Electric Car Rapid Charging Applications
  • PM machines with high power and high speed.
  • Series connected super-capacitor and li-ion capacitor cells: active voltage equalisation.
  • Design choice in the direct drive in-wheel motors.
  • Reluctance Motors.
  • Nanoelectronics.
  • Atomic layer interface engineering.
  • Using photovoltaics, graphene, and silicon carbide.
  • Piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics.
  • Studying behaviour thru computational modelling.
  • Computation research in new technologies, materials.
  • Power electronics tools and equipment.
  • Electrical motors and their redesigning.
  • Energy networks and their mathematical foundations.
  • Computer-aided design for electrical engineering.
  • Smart grid monitoring.
  • Soft magnetic composites.
  • Electric vehicle motors and gearbox.
  • Distributed generation systems: loss detection of grid events via pattern identification.
  • Challenges of autonomous power systems.
  • Extra-functionality devices: advanced technology modelling.
  • Switched reluctance motors.
  • Electric vehicles and health monitoring of power semiconductor modules.
  • Cost Functions for Efficient Electrics Vehicle Drive Systems.
  • Wind Turbine Generators: 3D temperature mapping.
  • DFIG Machines: improving energy efficiencies.
  • Power electronics.
  • Drives and controls.
  • Power systems and energy storage.
  • Hybrid electric aerospace.
  • Renewable energy.
  • Advanced propulsion science.
  • Designing compressor motors.
  • Motor design for aerospace—fault tolerant.
  • Wind turbine energy technologies.
  • Diagnosing green growth in India.
  • HPVPS stages (high power virtual systems).
  • Top speed motors and their topologies.
  • Low cost effective trains.
  • Low-cost virtual systems.

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research topics of electrical engineering

Electrical engineers design the most sophisticated systems ever built. From computers with billions of transistors to microgrids fed by renewable energy sources, from algorithms that predict disease to solar cells and electric vehicles, electrical engineering touches all parts of modern society. We leverage computational, theoretical, and experimental tools to develop groundbreaking sensors and energy transducers, new physical substrates for computation, and the systems that address the shared challenges facing humanity.

Our research is interdisciplinary by nature, and has far-reaching effects on almost every field of human activity, including energy and climate, human health, communications and computation, finance and music. We make the future.

Research areas

Our research covers a wide range of topics of this fast-evolving field, advancing how machines learn, predict, and control, while also making them secure, robust and trustworthy. Research covers both the theory and applications of ML. This broad area studies ML theory (algorithms, optimization, …), statistical learning (inference, graphical models, causal analysis, …), deep learning, reinforcement learning, symbolic reasoning ML systems, as well as diverse hardware implementations of ML.

We develop the technology and systems that will transform the future of biology and healthcare. Specific areas include biomedical sensors and electronics, nano- and micro-technologies, imaging, and computational modeling of disease.

We develop the next generation of wired and wireless communications systems, from new physical principles (e.g., light, terahertz waves) to coding and information theory, and everything in between.

We design the next generation of computer systems. Working at the intersection of hardware and software, our research studies how to best implement computation in the physical world. We design processors that are faster, more efficient, easier to program, and secure. Our research covers systems of all scales, from tiny Internet-of-Things devices with ultra-low-power consumption to high-performance servers and datacenters that power planet-scale online services. We design both general-purpose processors and accelerators that are specialized to particular application domains, like machine learning and storage. We also design Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools to facilitate the development of such systems.

We bring some of the most powerful tools in computation to bear on design problems, including modeling, simulation, processing and fabrication.

Educational technology combines both hardware and software to enact global change, making education accessible in unprecedented ways to new audiences. We develop the technology that makes better understanding possible.

Our research spans a wide range of materials that form the next generation of devices, and includes groundbreaking research on graphene & 2D materials, quantum computing, MEMS & NEMS, and new substrates for computation.

Our research focuses on solving challenges related to the transduction, transmission, and control of energy and energy systems. We develop new materials for energy storage, devices and power electronics for harvesting, generation and processing of energy, and control of large-scale energy systems.

Our field deals with the design and creation of sophisticated circuits and systems for applications ranging from computation to sensing.

Our research focuses on the creation of materials and devices at the nano scale to create novel systems across a wide variety of application areas.

Our work focuses on materials, devices, and systems for optical and photonic applications, with applications in communications and sensing, femtosecond optics, laser technologies, photonic bandgap fibers and devices, laser medicine and medical imaging, and millimeter-wave and terahertz devices.

Our work focuses on developing the next substrate of computing, communication and sensing. We work all the way from new materials to superconducting devices to quantum computers to theory.

Our research focuses on robotic hardware and algorithms, from sensing to control to perception to manipulation.

Signal processing focuses on algorithms and hardware for analyzing, modifying and synthesizing signals and data, across a wide variety of application domains. As a technology it plays a key role in virtually every aspect of modern life including for example entertainment, communications, travel, health, defense and finance.

From distributed systems and databases to wireless, the research conducted by the systems and networking group aims to improve the performance, robustness, and ease of management of networks and computing systems.

Our theoretical research includes quantification of fundamental capabilities and limitations of feedback systems, inference and control over networks, and development of practical methods and algorithms for decision making under uncertainty.

research topics of electrical engineering

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Top 30 Electrical Research Paper Topics for MTech, Ph.D., and Final Year Engineering Students

Research Paper Topics in Electrical Engineering

Electrical research paper topics in the field of electric vehicles, renewable energy sources, machines, and power electronics are listed here. It’s a list of topics and each topic may be extended to many projects.

And each project can break down into many small mini-projects and major projects for electrical engineering. Research paper topics in electrical engineering would be helpful for MTech, Ph.D., and Engineering students.

ELECTRICAL RESEARCH PAPER TOPICS FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS

Here is the list of topics that you can use for electrical engineering research

  • Solar–thermal integrated system for power generation
  • Effect of temperature on photovoltaic energy conversion
  • Solar charging stations and impact on power system
  • Maximum power point tracking for electric car solar charging stations
  • Sparse matrix rectifier for efficiency improvement of photovoltaic conversion
  • Development of a novel Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithm for solar systems
  • Rooftop solar power generation for educational institutions
  • DC-DC converter for DC power grid
  • DC power transmission and multiphase power transmission
  • Power quality analysis of micro grid-connected power grid
  • Micro grid integration and stain in power transmission lines
  • Harmonic elimination in SVPWM inverter
  • Power quality issues in UPS systems
  • Wind power station and grid harmonics elimination
  • Reluctance motor speed control
  • Temperature estimation of induction motor and material selection for the motor
  • Comparison of inverter circuit switching losses for PMSM and Induction motor drives
  • Regenerative braking efficiency in electric cars
  • Impact of regenerative braking on electric vehicle battery
  • Life analysis of electric vehicle battery
  • Regenerative braking using supercapacitor battery combination
  • Transformer load management in vehicle-to-grid connection
  • Peak load shaving using Vehicle to Grid connection
  • Switching loss minimization in the converter of Grid-connected electric cars
  • Fault detection and clearing (Power System Stabilization) using Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
  • Substation Automation using WiFI
  • Power quality improvements when EV charging in a microgrid
  • Smart charging for electric vehicles
  • Microgrid to grid integration techniques for power system stability
  • Renewable source integration with power factor correction

A list of electrical research paper topics is presented in this post. The list opens doors to a number of other research topics in electrical engineering. Thinking about each topic in detail would help you out to find more topics in electrical engineering.

The post focus on power system, electrical vehicle, renewable energy, and motor related topics. Follow us to get more electrical engineering related project ideas.

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  • [READ]: List of 50 electric vehicle projects for Engineering Students

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Exploring Cutting-Edge Trends: Engineering Research Paper Topics

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Table of contents

  • 1 How to Choose the Best Engineering Topic for Your Research
  • 2.1 Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.2 Nuclear Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.3 Research Topics on Security Engineering
  • 2.4 Mining and Geological Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.5 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics
  • 2.6 Materials Engineering Essay Topics
  • 2.7 Marine Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.8 Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.9 Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.10 Electrical Engineering Research Topics
  • 2.11 Computer and Software Engineering Research Topic
  • 2.12 Civil Engineering Research Topics
  • 2.13 Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas
  • 2.14 Automobile Engineering Research Paper Topic
  • 2.15 Agricultural Engineering Research Topics
  • 2.16 Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics
  • 2.17 Electrical and Nanoengineering Research Topic
  • 2.18 Engineering STEM Research Topics
  • 2.19 Engineering Research Topics in Robotics and Automation
  • 2.20 Transportation Engineering Research Topics

Embarking on an engineering research paper marks the beginning of a quest for knowledge that could redefine established norms and innovate practices. It’s a thrilling dive into the depths of technical ingenuity and problem-solving. To commence, one must select a beacon—a topic that not only ignites curiosity but also holds the potential to contribute meaningfully to the field. Whether it’s unraveling the complexities of renewable energy systems or exploring the frontiers of nanotechnology, the chosen subject should challenge and inspire. In this realm, precision, relevance, and forward-thinking drive the spirit of inquiry as researchers forge paths that could shape the future of technology.

Selecting the perfect engineering research topics is fundamental in charting a course for breakthroughs and engaging conversations. The purpose of this guide is to help curious individuals find an engineering research topic that fits their interests and the field’s pulse, guaranteeing a journey full of deep learning and significant results.

How to Choose the Best Engineering Topic for Your Research

Choosing the best engineering research topic begins with identifying your areas of interest. Reflect on the subjects that excite you the most and the current issues facing the engineering world. Once you’ve pinpointed your interests, delve into the latest industry trends, advancements, and scholarly discussions. Conferences, journals, and industry publications are gold mines for the newest challenges and innovations that crave exploration.

Next, evaluate the feasibility of the topics on your list. Consider factors such as resource availability, time constraints, and the scope of potential research. Consult with peers and mentors to gauge the relevance and depth of your chosen topic. It’s also wise to factor in the potential for practical application and the contribution your research could make to the field.

Finally, aim for originality. A unique research topic not only stands out but also adds value to the engineering community. By merging your passion with a gap in existing research, you can craft a topic that is both personally rewarding and professionally commendable.

Best Current Research Topics for Engineering

Explore the forefront of innovation with the best current research topics for engineering, a thrilling showcase of groundbreaking ideas poised to redefine technological frontiers and spark transformative advancements in the field.

Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

Venture into the realm of genetic engineering, where the potential for innovation intersects with ethical considerations. These engineering research paper topics offer a unique lens into the intricate dance of DNA manipulation and its far-reaching implications.

  • CRISPR Cas-9 Precision and its Impact on Genome Editing Techniques
  • Gene Therapy Advances for Inherited Disorders
  • Synthetic Biology and the Construction of Artificial Life Forms
  • Ethical Boundaries in Human Genetic Enhancement
  • Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and Crop Resilience
  • The Role of Genetic Engineering in Combating Rare Diseases
  • Bioprinting Human Tissues for Transplantation and Testing
  • Gene Editing’s Potential in Extending Human Lifespan
  • Implications of Genetic Privacy in an Era of Genome Editing
  • Bioinformatics and the Future of Personalized Medicine in Genetic Engineering

Nuclear Engineering Research Paper Topics

Delving into nuclear engineering offers a glimpse into the powerhouse of energy generation and its safety challenges. The following engineering research topics unpack the complexities of nuclear energy and its role in a sustainable future.

  • Advancements in Nuclear Fusion Reactor Design
  • Mitigation Strategies for Nuclear Reactor Disasters
  • Radioactive Waste Management and Long-Term Containment Solutions
  • The Development of Thorium as an Alternative Nuclear Fuel
  • Innovations in Nuclear Reactor Safety and Accident Tolerance
  • Nuclear Energy’s Role in the Global Transition to Clean Power
  • Enhancing Radiation Shielding Techniques for Space Exploration
  • Proliferation Risks of Nuclear Materials and Technologies
  • Economic Analysis of Lifecycle Costs for Nuclear Power Plants
  • Public Perception and Acceptance of Nuclear Energy in the 21st Century

Research Topics on Security Engineering

Security engineering stands at the vanguard of protecting information and infrastructure in our increasingly digital world. These engineering topics to research delve into state-of-the-art defenses and the evolving landscape of threats.

  • Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Secure Communication
  • Biometric Security Systems and Privacy Implications
  • Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Threat Detection and Response
  • Blockchain Applications for Decentralized Security Architectures
  • Secure Software Development Life Cycle for Emerging Technologies
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Security in Smart City Implementations
  • Advanced Persistent Threats and Counteracting Network Security Measures
  • Social Engineering Attacks and Human-Centric Security Strategies
  • Forensic Methods for Detecting Insider Threats
  • Risk Management Frameworks for Cloud Computing Security

Mining and Geological Engineering Research Paper Topics

Mining and geological engineering form the bedrock of our quest for natural resources, balancing extraction techniques with environmental stewardship. Here are vital engineering topics to write about that address today’s challenges and future solutions.

  • Autonomous and Remote-Controlled Mining Machinery Innovations
  • Environmental Impact Assessments of Hydraulic Fracturing Practices
  • Geostatistical Analysis of Mineral Resource Estimation
  • Slope Stability and Landslide Prevention in Open-Pit Mines
  • The Application of Geospatial Technologies in Mineral Exploration
  • Mine Rehabilitation and Post-Mining Ecosystem Restoration
  • Advancements in Offshore Drilling Technology and Impact Mitigation
  • Earthquake Prediction Models and Mining Induced Seismicity
  • Rare Earth Element Extraction Techniques and Economic Viability
  • Subsidence Engineering and Mitigation in Underground Mining Operations

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Mechanical engineering is the cornerstone of innovation, driving forward advancements in technology and industry. These engineering topics for research paper explore the cutting-edge developments and challenges within the mechanical realm.

  • 3D Printing of Biodegradable Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing
  • Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering: Enhancing Material Properties
  • Robotics and Automation in Precision Assembly Lines
  • Energy Harvesting Techniques for Self-Powered Electronic Devices
  • Fluid Dynamics Analysis in Reducing Aerodynamic Drag for Vehicles
  • Wearable Technology Innovations for Human Performance Monitoring
  • Advanced Composite Materials for Aerospace Application Efficiency
  • Thermal Management Systems in Electric Vehicle Battery Packs
  • Vibration Analysis for Predictive Maintenance in Heavy Machinery
  • Bioinspired Design: Mimicking Nature for Mechanical Solutions

Materials Engineering Essay Topics

Materials engineering is at the forefront of technological progress, shaping the way we build the future with innovative substances and composites. These engineering essay topics delve into the synthesis, analysis, and application of materials that could revolutionize industries.

  • Graphene Integration in Electronics and Energy Storage Devices
  • Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Packaging Solutions
  • Self-healing Material Technologies and Their Long-term Durability
  • Advanced Ceramics for High-Temperature Structural Applications
  • Nanomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
  • Smart Textiles in Wearable Technology and Their Functionalities
  • Metallic Glass Synthesis for Industrial Application
  • Corrosion Resistance Strategies in Marine Engineering Materials
  • High Entropy Alloys and Their Mechanical Properties
  • Photovoltaic Materials for Enhanced Solar Cell Efficiency

Marine Engineering Research Paper Topics

Marine engineering embodies the spirit of exploration and innovation, navigating the challenges of the sea with advanced technology and design. The following topics in engineering dive deep into the ocean’s mysteries and the engineering solutions that sustain life and commerce on the waves.

  • Wave Energy Conversion Systems and Coastal Power Generation
  • Hull Design Optimization for Fuel Efficiency in Cargo Ships
  • Ballast Water Treatment Technologies to Combat Marine Invasions
  • Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems for Submersible Vehicles
  • Corrosion Resistant Materials for Prolonged Marine Infrastructure Lifespan
  • Autonomous Marine Vehicles and Their Navigational Algorithms
  • Impact of Climate Change on Ship-Borne Disease Spread
  • Sustainable Fishing Techniques and Equipment Design
  • Arctic Drilling Equipment and Ice Management Strategies
  • Marine Robotics for Deep-Sea Exploration and Resource Extraction

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

Industrial engineering is a nexus of productivity, efficiency, and innovation, integrating complex systems and processes. These interesting engineering topics dissect the intricacies of industry operations and the pursuit of technological advancements for systemic improvements.

  • Ergonomic Design in Manufacturing Workstations to Boost Efficiency
  • Machine Learning Applications for Supply Chain Optimization
  • System Dynamics Modeling for Predictive Production Planning
  • Green Manufacturing Practices and Circular Economy Integration
  • Human-robot Collaboration and Safety in the Workplace
  • Quality Control Enhancements through Statistical Process Control
  • Lean Manufacturing Techniques and Waste Reduction Strategies
  • Smart Factory Implementations in Industry 4.0
  • Simulation of Logistics Networks for Urban Congestion Alleviation
  • Cognitive Ergonomics in Industrial Systems Design

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Environmental engineering is a vital subset of civil engineering, dedicated to creating harmony between construction and the natural world. These topics focus on sustainable development and ecological preservation within the built environment.

  • Phytoremediation Techniques in Soil and Water Decontamination
  • Carbon Capture and Storage Solutions in Urban Planning
  • Impact of Green Roofs on Urban Microclimates
  • Sustainable Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Strategies
  • Air Quality Management and Pollution Control in Metropolises
  • Eco-friendly Concrete Alternatives in Civil Construction
  • Bioreactor Landfills and Methane Harvesting Technologies
  • Riverbank Filtration Systems for Potable Water Supplies
  • Noise Pollution Reduction in Highway Engineering
  • GIS Applications in Hazardous Waste Site Remediation

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Electrical engineering propels countless innovations, from microelectronics to massive power grids. The following topics highlight the dynamic and essential developments reshaping the electrical landscape.

  • Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Charging
  • Organic Photovoltaic Cells for Improved Solar Energy Harvesting
  • Nano-electromechanical Systems in Medical Device Engineering
  • Energy Storage Solutions in High-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • Smart Grid Technologies for Distributed Energy Resources Management
  • Electromagnetic Field Effects on Human Health
  • Machine Vision Algorithms for Automated Quality Inspection
  • Flexible Electronics for Wearable Technology Applications
  • High-frequency Trading Algorithms and Market Impact Analysis
  • Quantum Computing and Its Role in Cryptography

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topic

Computer and software engineering stands at the cutting edge of innovation, constantly evolving to meet the demands of a digital future. These software engineering research topics delve into the algorithms, systems, and applications driving progress in this ever-expanding field.

  • Agile Methodologies Impact on Software Development Lifecycle
  • Cybersecurity in Cloud Computing Environments
  • Application of Artificial Intelligence in Automated Code Generation
  • Blockchain Technology Beyond Cryptocurrency
  • Human-Computer Interaction and User Experience Optimization
  • Internet of Things Security Protocols for Smart Home Systems
  • Machine Learning Techniques in Predictive Software Analytics
  • Virtual Reality Integration in Software Testing Environments
  • Software Solutions for Big Data Management and Analysis
  • Ethical Implications of Autonomous Decision-making Systems

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Civil Engineering Research Topics

Civil engineering is a pillar of societal development, encompassing the design and construction of infrastructure that underpins our daily lives. The research topics in civil engineering listed below address the contemporary challenges and technological strides shaping the field’s future.

  • Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Aging Infrastructure
  • Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems and Flood Risk Mitigation
  • Smart Materials for Self-repairing Concrete Structures
  • Advanced Geotechnical Methods for Landslide Prevention
  • The Role of Civil Engineering in Urban Heat Island Reduction
  • Lifecycle Assessment of Green Building Materials
  • Integration of Autonomous Vehicles into Urban Traffic Management
  • 3D Printing in Rapid Construction and Design Prototyping
  • Water Reclamation and Reuse in Megacities
  • Innovations in Bridge Engineering for Enhanced Longevity and Durability

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

Biomedical engineering merges the intricate world of medicine with the precision of engineering, opening new frontiers in healthcare. While these are not topics, they embody a similar spirit of technical innovation applied to biological systems.

  • Tissue Engineering Strategies for 3D-Printed Organs
  • Wearable Biosensors for Real-Time Health Monitoring
  • Nanorobots in Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
  • Neural Engineering for Brain-Machine Interface Development
  • Biocompatible Materials for Implantable Medical Devices
  • Advanced Prosthetics Controlled by Electromyographic Signals
  • Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Imaging Techniques
  • Biomimicry in Medical Device Design
  • Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy Applications
  • Computational Modeling for Personalized Medicine Treatment Plans

Automobile Engineering Research Paper Topic

Automobile engineering is continuously evolving, driven by the quest for sustainability, efficiency, and cutting-edge technology. Although distinct from software engineering topics for research, these themes share a focus on innovation and design in the quest for advancement.

  • Electric Vehicle Battery Management Systems for Optimal Performance
  • Autonomous Vehicle Sensor Integration and Data Fusion
  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell Advancements for Zero-Emission Cars
  • Aerodynamic Design for Enhanced Fuel Efficiency in Commercial Vehicles
  • Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems and their Impact on Traffic Safety
  • Smart Materials for Lightweight and Durable Automotive Components
  • Integration of IoT in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems
  • Predictive Maintenance in Automotive Engineering using Machine Learning
  • Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Reduction Techniques in Car Design
  • The Impact of Vehicle Electrification on Urban Planning and Infrastructure

Agricultural Engineering Research Topics

Agricultural engineering fuses the knowledge of engineering with agricultural practice to solve crucial challenges in food production and farming sustainability. While not inherently controversial engineering topics, these subjects often stir debate due to their significance in global food security and environmental impact.

  • Precision Farming Technologies to Maximize Crop Yield
  • Water Resource Management for Sustainable Irrigation Practices
  • Genetic Engineering of Crops for Climate Resilience
  • Renewable Energy Systems in Agriculture
  • Robotics and Automation in Precision Livestock Farming
  • Post-Harvest Technology for Reducing Food Loss
  • Soil Health Monitoring Techniques for Enhanced Nutrient Management
  • Agrochemicals Delivery Systems and Their Environmental Footprint
  • Controlled Environment Agriculture for Urban Farming Efficiency
  • Bioenergy Production from Agricultural Waste Management Systems

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerospace engineering takes us beyond the confines of Earth, embracing the vastness of space with technologies that defy gravity. These topics, while distinct from genetic engineering research topics, are similarly ambitious, exploring the limits of human ingenuity and the potential for discovery beyond our atmosphere.

  • Materials Engineering for High-Stress Aerospace Applications
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics in Hypersonic Vehicle Design
  • Satellite Swarm Navigation Techniques for Space Exploration
  • Innovative Propulsion Systems for Deep Space Missions
  • Bioastronautics: Sustaining Life in Space Environments
  • Impact of Microgravity on Mechanical Systems Design
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Aerodynamics for Mars Reconnaissance
  • Thermal Protection Systems in Re-entry Vehicle Engineering
  • Design Optimization of Spacecraft Life Support Systems
  • Advanced Rocketry and the Viability of Space Tourism

Electrical and Nanoengineering Research Topic

Electrical engineering is a dynamic field that encompasses the study and application of electricity and electronics, propelling countless modern innovations. These topics extend into the realm of topic, probing into the minutiae of materials and processes that power our electronic devices.

  • Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices for Next-Generation Computing
  • Organic Light-Emitting Diodes in Flexible Display Technology
  • Quantum Dot Solar Cells for Enhanced Photovoltaic Efficiency
  • Nanomaterials in High-Density Energy Storage Solutions
  • Nano-antennas for Improved Wireless Communication Systems
  • Magnetic Nanoparticles in Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Nanotechnology in Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
  • Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Sensor Technologies
  • Nanofabrication Techniques for Superconducting Electronics
  • Energy Harvesting at the Nanoscale for Self-Powered Devices

Engineering STEM Research Topics

Engineering STEM is an ever-expanding field, pivotal to the advancements in how we connect and interact with technology. These engineering STEM research topics address the latest innovations and challenges in creating more efficient, robust, and sophisticated communication systems.

  • 5G Network Infrastructure and its Socioeconomic Impacts
  • Machine Learning Algorithms for Enhanced Signal Processing
  • Organic Transistors in Flexible Electronics
  • Wearable Communication Devices for Health Monitoring
  • Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations for Global Internet Coverage
  • Signal Encryption Techniques for Secure Communication Channels
  • Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
  • Integration of LiFi for Next-Generation Wireless Communication
  • Quantum Computing’s Role in Advancing Cryptography
  • The Evolution of Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Engineering Research Topics in Robotics and Automation

Robotics and automation stand at the forefront of engineering, blending artificial intelligence with mechanical prowess to innovate how tasks are performed. These research topics delve into the transformative potential of robots and automated systems, from intricate surgeries to industrial assembly lines.

  • Swarm Robotics Coordination Algorithms for Disaster Relief Operations
  • Collaborative Robots and Human-Robot Interaction Safety Protocols
  • Adaptive Control Systems for Precision Agriculture Robotics
  • Augmented Reality in Enhancing Robotic Assembly Line Training
  • AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Automation
  • Soft Robotics Applications in Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Development of Energy-Efficient Actuators for Sustainable Robotics
  • Machine Vision Systems for Quality Control in Manufacturing
  • Robotic Exoskeletons for Rehabilitation and Enhanced Mobility
  • Automation in Smart Grids for Optimized Energy Distribution

Transportation Engineering Research Topics

Transportation engineering is a key driver in the advancement of mobility solutions, focusing on the design, construction, and maintenance of efficient transport systems. These research topics investigate the development of safer, more sustainable, and technologically advanced transportation networks.

  • Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Urban Traffic Flow
  • Eco-Friendly Pavement Materials and Their Lifecycle Assessment
  • Smart Traffic Signal Systems for Reduced Congestion
  • Electrification of Public Transit and Infrastructure Challenges
  • Pedestrian Flow Dynamics in Urban Planning
  • Bridge Health Monitoring Using IoT Sensors
  • High-Speed Rail Systems and Cross-Border Integration Challenges
  • Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in Vehicle Safety Enhancement
  • Drone Technology in Expedited Cargo Delivery
  • Multi-Modal Transportation Planning for Improved Accessibility

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research topics of electrical engineering

BU Electrical Engineer Vivek Goyal Named a 2024 Guggenheim Fellow

The award recognizes goyal’s groundbreaking work in computational imaging, including research to photograph objects hidden by walls and around corners.

Photo: A picture of a man wearing glasses and a suit posing for the camera

New Guggenheim Fellow Vivek Goyal, a College of Engineering professor of electrical and computer engineering.

Alene Bouranova

Cydney scott.

He might spend his days testing computer chips for the most minute of devices, or developing tech spies could use while on covert assignments. But if you ask Vivek Goyal , a Boston University College of Engineering professor and associate chair of doctoral programs for electrical and computer engineering, to name one of the coolest things about his job, he doesn’t pick inventing technology or testing gadgets.

“I really love the generation and analysis of probabilistic models,” Goyal admits.

These prediction-making algorithms might not be as glamorous as aiding secret agents, but they play a critical role in his burgeoning research on improving microscope imaging. That research is in part what earned Goyal a Guggenheim Fellowship , a prestigious grant from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 

Each year, the foundation awards approximately 180 fellowship grants to individuals making significant contributions in the natural sciences, the social sciences, the creative arts, and the humanities. “Guggenheim Fellowships are intended for mid-career individuals who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts and exhibit great promise for their future endeavors,” according to the foundation’s website.

“Vivek is the third College of Engineering faculty member to be awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in recent years, which speaks to the outstanding depth and quality of research at the college,” says Elise Morgan , ENG dean ad interim. “Professor Goyal is a preeminent scholar and outstanding member of our faculty. His research on non-line-of-sight imaging—at the intersection of optics/photonics and computers and mathematics—has great potential for making the world safer for many people.” 

Goyal came to BU in 2014. Since then, his research has largely revolved around computational imaging—such as photon-efficient active imaging , where he’s shown how few photons are actually needed to capture crisp images with a camera, and non-line-of-sight imaging , where he uses surprisingly simple equipment to take photos of objects hidden from view. In one study , Goyal and his team used a pulsed laser and a single-photon detector array to take pictures of a post, mannequin, and staircase placed behind a wall, as well as to track moving objects. Goyal says the technology could eventually be used to aid rescue and armed forces teams, and to potentially improve vehicle warning systems.

“It is an incredible honor for Professor Goyal to join the exceptional group of artists, writers, scholars, and scientists awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship this year,” says Gloria Waters , BU’s vice president and associate provost for research. “This award, along with the multiple other distinguished awards he has received, is a clear recognition of the importance of his cutting-edge research.” Last year, Goyal was also named an American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow .

This award, along with the multiple other distinguished awards he has received, is a clear recognition of the importance of his cutting-edge research. Gloria Waters

Recently, his research has also involved electron microscopes , high-resolution microscopes that form images of a specimen using a focused beam of particles, such as electrons or ions, instead of photons. His groundbreaking work in electron imaging has significant potential implications for biomedicine and manufacturing, among myriad other applications.

According to Goyal, his microscopes research is exciting, even a little off-the-wall, because it upends what have long been considered the fundamental limits of electron imaging.

“One thing I love about the Guggenheim Fellowship is that it’s an award based on both what you say you plan to do, but also on your track record of creativity,” Goyal says. “It’s very validating to feel like my track record was valued enough that this foundation wants to support me in trying to do something a little crazy.

“I take that compliment, and I appreciate it.”

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Professor Kirsten Strandjord at ECE Spring 2024 Colloquium

Navigation in challenged environments.

The lecture will present an overview of Professor Strandjord’s area of research in Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Signal of Opportunity (SOP) technology and applications for positioning, navigation and timing (PNT). One of the primary lecture topics will highlight the challenges for positioning in urban environments and the algorithms and techniques studied to improve the use of these signals in this environment. Similarly, another topic of interest related to urban navigation is research that investigates the use of long-term evolution (LTE) signals, typically used for communication purposes, as signals of opportunity for navigation. Another GNSS-challenged environment will be presented related to navigating regions of space beyond the altitudes of GNSS constellation orbits and into cis-lunar space.

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Electrical and Computer Engineering

College of engineering.

Katherine outside of the nanofab

Parry Receives Goldwater Scholarship

By Krista Burns

  • kristab(through)cmu.edu

Katherine Parry, a junior in electrical and computer engineering, has received the 2024 Barry Goldwater Scholarship to support her pursuit of a research career.

The prestigious award, given by The Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation, provides scholarships to college sophomores and juniors who intend to pursue research careers in the natural sciences, mathematics, and engineering. The Goldwater Foundation is helping ensure that the U.S. is producing the number of highly-qualified professionals the Nation needs in these critical fields.

“Katherine is amazing and beyond deserving of the Goldwater Scholarship,” says Larry Pileggi, the Coraluppi Head and Tanoto Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering. “When I first met her as a freshman, I was astonished by her passion and dedication to research. Her work is the caliber of that for a Ph.D. student, so I am excited to see the outcomes.”

From an estimated pool of over 5,000 college sophomores and juniors, 1,353 science, engineering, and mathematics students were nominated by 446 academic institutions to compete for the 2024 Goldwater scholarships. Of the students who reported, 188 of the Scholars are men, 236 are women, and virtually all intend to obtain a Ph.D. as their highest degree objective.

“It is exciting to be recognized for my many years of intensive research,” says Parry. “I am glad to contribute to the prominence and recognition that Carnegie Mellon University and the College of Engineering deserve.”

Parry’s research focuses on designing faster computers through alternative approaches to computation.

“DNA sequencing, which results in new cures, and Machine Learning have only become feasible with faster computation,” explains Parry. “Interesting changes are being experienced as transistors are measured in twenty-atom widths, and wire accounts for more delay than transistor gates. We're coming to the end of smaller circuitry. What will we do then? That is the answer I'm chasing.”

Parry is not a stranger to research. At the age of sixteen, she was working on a Mandelbrot generator for a science fair project. While focusing on increasing the processing speed, she discovered instances that had yet to be addressed.

“Mandelbrots are very square intensive, and I wanted to speed it up,” Parry explains. “I did some googling and came across a couple of papers by T.C. Chen and R.H. Strandberg on how they cut the square computation in half by using Boolean logic to combine terms. However, I noticed some commonalities in the remaining elements that they hadn't addressed. I started playing around with the logic, and the elements got ugly and complicated. Tenacity is an important characteristic of a researcher. I persisted, and suddenly, I was looking at something incredibly beautiful. Those ugly computations suddenly simplified. The optimization of squares is measured in the number of additions required. The previous 16-bit squarer requires 35 adds; mine takes 29.”

As a homeschooled student in South Dakota, there were limited opportunities for Parry to discuss her findings with others. Turning to the internet, she came across a call for papers for the IEEE Symposium on Computational Arithmetic (ARITH).

“I quickly did my best to write a research paper that was due soon. They would know if I had done something original. Their response was an invitation to speak to the world's leading computer researchers at their symposium in Kyoto, Japan. Because of that talk, I became part of their community, and even though they are all across the world, we correspond often. The talk also resulted in my first published paper.”

When it came time to apply to colleges, Carnegie Mellon University was the clear choice in her mind.

“Not only does Carnegie Mellon have the most professors teaching computer design, but we have all the tools, and unheard of, we can tape-out computer chips,” explains Parry.  “I have had several very famous researchers from the ARITH community envious of my CMU resources and ask to co-author papers so I can provide more credibility to their ideas. It wasn't by chance; I made a very informed decision in choosing CMU.”

As for her career goal, that is an easy decision, too.

“I want nothing more than to be a research professor at CMU,” says Parry. “I love doing research, and Carnegie Mellon University is a great place to do it.”

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  29. Professor Kirsten Strandjord at ECE Spring 2024 Colloquium

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  30. Parry Receives Goldwater Scholarship

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