essay on republic day of india in english

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Republic Day Essay in English for Students: 100, 200, 500 Words

India takes great pride in and enthusiasm for its annual Republic Day celebration on January 26. Every Indian citizen recognises the significance of this day. It serves as a reminder of the day India embraced democracy and achieved true independence. Almost three years after gaining our independence, on January 26, 1950, Indians established themselves as a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic. Here are a few sample topics on ‘Republic Day Essay'.

100 Words Essay on Republic Day

200 words essay on republic day, celebration of republic day in schools, 500 words essay on republic day, history of indian republic day, republic day in delhi, significance, distribution of awards.

India's citizens celebrate Republic Day on January 26 yearly with great excitement and passion. It is celebrated to recognise the significance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic, which was established on January 26, 1950, following the implementation of the Indian Constitution. Additionally, it is a time to recall and celebrate India's historic independence from British rule. India ultimately gained its independence from British domination on August 15, 1947. For more than 200 years, the British ruled the country.

India gained independence, but a government was urgently needed to ensure the country's smooth operation. The nation's citizens commemorate and honour the great leaders and freedom warriors on this day for their contributions to the country's liberation.

The day that our Constitution was implemented in 1950 is commemorated as Republic Day on January 26 each year. After this day, our country truly became democratic and independent. The diligent effort of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the many other freedom fighters who fought and gave their lives for the country's sovereignty resulted in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, which is the fundamental law being enacted.

People of all races, religions, colours, and backgrounds come together on this day to commemorate the event with tremendous zeal and enthusiasm. The Indian Military participates in the event and displays the grandeur associated with it in a large parade held in Delhi, the nation's capital. The parade, which begins after the president hoists the national flag and citizens honour martyrs who gave their lives while defending the nation, displays the country's pride and vibrant diversity.

Schools host a variety of cultural events in honour of Republic Day. With tremendous energy and excitement, students take part in different programmes. All educational institutions hold competitions for essay writing, speeches, sketching and painting, among other things. Students also perform plays and skits on the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

Republic Day holds a historical significance for the nation. The nation first put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. The Indian National Congress elected Jawaharlal Nehru as its leader, and on January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj, or Independence Day, was inaugurated.

Republic Day has a significant historical impact. On August 15, 1947, Indians took their freedom back from the Britishers but we had no constitution, political parties, or governance structure. India put the Constitution into effect on January 26, 1950. On January 26, 1930, Poorna Swaraj was proclaimed, and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress. However, it was only on August 15, 1947 that we gained our independence.

After India gained independence, a unique constitutive parliament was chosen to establish the Indian Constitution. Dr B.R. Ambedkar headed the constitution-drafting committee. Other nations' constitutions were also considered when drafting India’s constitution. The Indian Constitution was created, at last, 166 days later.

It was designed to guarantee equal rights to all Indian citizens, regardless of their religion, culture, caste, sex, or creed. The Constitution of India was adopted and put into effect on January 26, 1950, and that day is known as Republic Day. Additionally, it signifies the end of British control and the establishment of India as a Republic State.

The country’s capital, New Delhi, hosts the Republic Day parade, which the Ministry of Defense organises. India's 3-day Republic Day festivities begin at the gates of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the President's residence, with a meaningful ceremony. It continues on Rajpath through the India Gate to Raisina Hill.

India's cultural, social, and military strengths are on display in the parade. Nine to twelve distinct Indian Army battalions march past alongside the Navy and Air Force while dressed in full regalia and official insignia. This parade includes twelve contingents from different paramilitary groups in India and police forces. The President of India, who serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, accepts the salute.

Every Indian citizen values Republic Day. This holiday, one of India's national celebrations, evokes everyone's sense of patriotism. This is one of the occasions that aids in introducing the younger generation to our wonderful Indian heritage and culture. This is the day on which we honour the great leaders and freedom warriors who gave their lives in defence of the nation.

Republic Day also teaches us the value of togetherness and how it supported the Indian freedom movement in its struggle against the British Empire, which was far more potent. Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolence movement showed us how to overcome an adversary far more powerful than us without using force or spilling any blood. The Constitution ensures that there is no caste, creed, or religious discrimination in the country, and Republic Day serves as a reminder of this.

On the eve of Republic Day, the Indian President awards ‘Padmas’ to the people of India. To receive a Bharat Ratna or Bhushan Padma prize, you do not need to hold a specific title. A special committee nominates people. The Bharat Ratna and the Padma Awards are the two highest civilian honours. There are three different categories for the Padma Bhushan Award: Padma Vibhusan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.

The second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhusan, is granted for exceptional and distinguished service.

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian honour granted for exceptionally meritorious service.

The Padma Shri is India's fourth-highest civilian honour, granted to individuals for exemplary service.

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Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children

500 words essay on republic day.

Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.

History of Republic Day

While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly.  Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947.  After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.

No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.

Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Republic Day Celebrations

Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.

These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country.  We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.

Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.

FAQs on Republic Day

Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.

Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?

A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.

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• Republic Day Essay

Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History

26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.

After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.

Significance of 26 th January

It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.

January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.

Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.

How is Republic Day celebrated in India?

Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.

Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.

The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.

Conclusion 

Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.

FAQs on Republic Day Essay

1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?

In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.

The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?

The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July, 1947.

5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

• School Life

Republic Day Essay in English: Short and Long Essay for Students on 26th January

Republic day essay in english: in this article, school students and children of class 5-10 can find essays on republic day in english. here, short and long essays of 150 words, 200 words, and more have been provided. the essay can be used by students in their competitions and examinations. .

Why is Republic Day Celebrated? 

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Essay on Republic Day in English 

Sample essay on republic day in english.

26th January marks the Republic Day in India, making it an important day in the Indian calendar. In 1950, our nation adapted to the ratified constitution thus converting the nation from dominion to autonomous. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution in 1949 but it came into effect from 26th January 1950, thus marking it as the Republic Day of India. Since then, the day has been celebrated on the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, India is going to celebrate its 75th Republic Day in 2024. 

The Republic Day Parade is the most important event of the day where all the officials of the nation gather on the Kartavya Path to witness the parade. The state-wise tableau presentation also makes the parade an interesting appeal to the eye. It is the time when all the 140 crore Hindustanis sit in front of their TVs, glued to them with utmost pride in their hearts. All the states prepare a tableau for the Republic Day Parade and the best ones get selected for the final display. The tableaus are based on a theme pertaining to the authenticity and uniqueness of the state. For example: the UP Tableau in the 2023 Republic Day Parade showcased the most awaited Ram Mandir of Ayodhya in an impeccable manner.  

Essay on Republic Day 2024

26th January marks the Republic Day in India, making it an important day in the Indian calendar. In 1950, our nation adapted to the ratified constitution thus converting the nation from dominion to autonomous. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the constitution in 1949 but it came into effect on 26th January 1950, thus marking it as the Republic Day of India. Since then, the day has been celebrated on the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. This year, India is going to celebrate its 75th Republic Day in 2024. 

For Republic Day 2024, the parade is themed 'India- the Mother of Democracy'. The French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at the ceremony. India is about to celebrate its 75th Republic Day this year. Visitors who wish to watch the parade physically can download the tickets online by visiting the official website of the Ministry of Defence. However, the ticket counter will be closed by January 25, 2024.

10 Lines on Republic Day in English 

• Republic Day has been celebrated on 26th January every year since 1950. In 2024, India is about to celebrate its 75th Republic Day. 
• The day is celebrated to commemorate a significant moment in the history of India, where the first ever constitution of India came into force for Indians. 
• Republic Day parade is celebrated on Rajpath (officially named Kartavya Path) in New Delhi where the parade, unfurling of the flag by the President.
• Post-independence, India was in dire need of a constitution in which the laws were formed keeping the Indians in mind. Until the formation and implementation of the Indian constitution, we abided by the colonial laws and rules, basically functioning on their law and order system like a puppet. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first president of independent India under his guidance along with the constituent assembly formed the largest constitution of the world. The Constitution of India in 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. 
• It was on 26th January 1950 when the constitution came into effect. Thus, marking it as an essential day in the Indian calendar. 
• Schools, offices, and colleges organize various activities within their capacities to celebrate one of the most important days in the nation. Usually, the unfurling of the flag, national anthem, dance, and singing programs based on martyrs, freedom fighters, and prominent people from Indian history are performed as part of the celebration. 
• 26th January is one of the three national holidays of the country. 
• Republic Day diverted our country from dominion rule to democracy and implemented the essence of Swaraj, thus permanently ending colonial rule in all forms. 
• All the states and UTs prepare their tableau for the selection in the Republic Day tableau but only the best 15 ones get selected for the final display every year.
• For Republic Day 2024, a few changes have been initiated by the government. These are: every state and UT will get a chance to display their tableau in the Republic Day parade at a gap of three years, the participation process from the state’s end will be initiated three years in advance and new 30 agencies have been recruited and chosen for the design and manufacturing of the tableaus. 

Republic Day Essay Topics

• Significance and pivotal role of Republic day in India’s history
• How the Constitution of India achieved the tag of the world’s largest constitution
• History behind the formation of the Constitution of India
• Republic Day Celebrations: From 1950 to 2024
• Architects of the Constitution of India
• History behind Tiranga
• Importance of Constitution

Tips For Essay Writing

• The essay should be broken down into three segments: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
• It should be written on a particular topic and theme. It is important to stick to the theme
• Students should ensure that the essay consists of some statistics, numbers, facts, and figures from authentic studies or documents. 
• Including quotes makes the essay interesting
• Add your opinion in a few sentences to provide your perspective on the topic
• Keep your thoughts clear, concise, and to the point
• Essay should explore various opinions, advantages, disadvantages, and more concepts 
• The most important tip is to use your own creativity in writing. 
• Use understandable and easy form of language in your writing

Republic Day essay in English has been provided here along with some topic suggestions. Also, use the 10 lines on Republic Day to create an impactful essay on the auspicious occasion of Republic Day. The day holds an immense amount of importance for all the Indians all over the world. The celebration of this day, right from the unfurling of the flag to the end of the Republic Day Parade creates a history in itself. However, this year some changes in the tableau display have been initiated where each state will get an opportunity to display their tableau. 

Republic Day Speech in English

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Republic Day Essay in English for students

Republic Day is an important holiday celebrated in India every year on January 26th.

It marks the day when India’s constitution came into effect in 1950, making the country a sovereign, democratic republic.

This essay will explore the history behind Republic Day, how it is celebrated, its significance for India, and some key features of the Indian constitution.

The Road to Republic Day

To understand Republic Day, we need to look at India’s journey to independence. For about 200 years, India was under British rule.

Many brave Indians fought for freedom from British control.

Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel led the struggle for independence using non-violent methods.

Finally, on August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule. This was a moment of great joy for all Indians.

However, the country did not yet have its own constitution.

For the next 2.5 years, India used a modified version of the British Government of India Act 1935 to govern the country.

A team of experts was chosen to write a new constitution for independent India. This team was called the Constituent Assembly.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led this group as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. They worked hard for almost 3 years to create a constitution that would guide the newborn nation.

On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution came into force.

This day was chosen because it was on January 26, 1930, that the Indian National Congress had declared complete independence (Purna Swaraj) as their goal.

By adopting the constitution on this day, free India was paying tribute to the long struggle for independence.

With the new constitution, India became a sovereign, democratic republic.

This means that India would govern itself, the people would have the power to elect their leaders, and there would be no monarchy – the head of state would be an elected president, not a king or queen.

Celebrating Republic Day

Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm all across India.

The main celebration takes place in the capital city, New Delhi.

A grand parade is held on Rajpath (now called Kartavya Path), a wide ceremonial boulevard.

The celebration starts with the Prime Minister of India laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate.

This is done to honor the soldiers who have died for the country. Then, the President of India, who is the head of state, arrives at the parade escorted by a group of bodyguards on horses.

The President unfurls the national flag as the national anthem is played. Then, a 21-gun salute is given.

This is followed by the Republic Day Parade, which is a spectacular display of India’s cultural diversity and military strength.

The parade includes performances by various regiments of the armed forces, police, and paramilitary forces. They march in perfect formation, showcasing their discipline and skills .

Colorful floats representing different states of India also form part of the parade. These floats display the rich cultural heritage of each state through music, dance, and art.

A highlight of the parade is the display of India’s military equipment. Tanks, missiles, and other weapons systems are showcased, demonstrating the country’s defense capabilities.

The parade ends with a flypast by the Indian Air Force, where fighter jets and helicopters fly over Rajpath in various formations, often creating patterns in the sky with colored smoke.

Apart from the main parade in Delhi, smaller parades and cultural programs are held in all state capitals and many other cities and towns across India.

Schools and colleges often organize special events. Many buildings are decorated with lights in the colors of the Indian flag – saffron, white, and green.

People celebrate the day by hoisting the national flag, singing patriotic songs, and watching the parade on television. It’s a day when Indians feel a strong sense of national pride and unity.

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Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day is more than just a holiday. It holds deep significance for the Indian people and the nation as a whole.

First, it marks the birth of India as a republic. This was a crucial step in India’s journey as an independent nation.

By becoming a republic, India declared to the world that it would govern itself, with leaders chosen by its own people.

Second, Republic Day celebrates the Indian Constitution. The constitution is the supreme law of India. It lays out the fundamental rights of citizens, the structure of the government, and the principles that guide the nation.

By celebrating Republic Day, Indians honor the values and ideals enshrined in their constitution.

Third, the day serves as a reminder of the long struggle for independence. It honors the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the vision of India’s founding leaders.

Fourth, Republic Day is a celebration of India’s diversity. The parade and other celebrations across the country showcase the rich cultural heritage of different regions.

This reinforces the idea of “unity in diversity,” which is a core principle of the Indian nation.

Lastly, Republic Day instills a sense of national pride and patriotism among Indians. It’s a day when people come together, setting aside their differences, to celebrate their shared identity as Indians.

Key Features of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on Republic Day, is a remarkable document. It is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.

Here are some of its key features:

The constitution begins with a preamble that declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It promises justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all citizens.

Fundamental Rights:

The constitution guarantees certain basic rights to all citizens. These include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to education.

Directive Principles of State Policy:

These are guidelines for the government to follow when making laws and policies. They aim to ensure social and economic justice for all citizens.

Fundamental Duties:

The constitution lists certain duties that every citizen should follow, such as respecting the national flag and anthem, protecting the environment, and promoting harmony among all people.

Federal System:

India has a federal structure where power is divided between the central government and state governments. The constitution clearly defines the powers of each .

Parliamentary System:

India follows a parliamentary system of government, where the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are responsible to the Parliament.

Independent Judiciary:

The constitution provides for an independent judiciary to protect the rights of citizens and to interpret the constitution.

Single Citizenship:

Unlike some other federal countries, India has a single citizenship for the entire country.

Adult Suffrage:

All citizens above the age of 18 have the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or economic status.

Special Provisions for Disadvantaged Groups:

The constitution includes special provisions for historically disadvantaged groups like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.

Challenges and Achievements

In the years since the first Republic Day, India has faced many challenges but has also achieved significant progress.

India has maintained its democratic system despite many difficulties. Regular elections are held, and power has changed hands peacefully many times.

This is a remarkable achievement for such a large and diverse country.

The country has made great strides in many areas. India has become a major economic power, with a growing industry and technology sector.

It has achieved self-sufficiency in food production and has a thriving space program. Indian culture, including its music, dance, yoga, and cinema, has gained worldwide recognition.

However, challenges remain. Poverty, inequality, and corruption are ongoing issues. The caste system, though officially abolished, still influences social relations in many parts of the country.

Environmental degradation and rapid urbanization pose new challenges.

Despite these challenges, the spirit of the constitution and the ideals celebrated on Republic Day continue to guide India’s progress.

The country’s diversity, which some saw as a weakness at the time of independence, has proved to be a source of strength and resilience.

Republic Day is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal of commitment to the ideals of the Indian Constitution.

It reminds Indians of their hard-won freedom and the principles that guide their nation.

The grand parade and the festivities across the country are not just a display of India’s military might and cultural richness, but also a reaffirmation of the country’s democratic values and its commitment to progress and unity.

As India faces the challenges of the 21st century, the spirit of Republic Day serves as a guiding light.

It reminds Indians of their shared heritage and common destiny.

It calls on them to work together to build a nation that lives up to the vision of its founders – a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic that ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens.

Every year, as the tricolor flag unfurls on January 26th, it renews the promise of a diverse yet united India, moving forward on the path of progress while staying true to its constitutional values.

Republic Day thus remains a powerful symbol of India’s democracy, diversity, and dreams.

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Republic Day Essay 2024 in English for students

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• Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day Essay

500+ words essay on republic day (26 january) for students and children.

Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year. This day is celebrated with fervour and pride across India. On this day, the Constitution of India came into effect. It marks the day when India got truly independent and attained the historic Purna Swaraj. We became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic country on 26 January 1950, almost three years post-independence. Here, we have provided a Republic Day Essay. Students can go through this Republic Day Essay to get an idea of how to write an essay on Republic Day during the exam. Then, they can try to write an essay in their own words. They can also practise CBSE Essays on different topics similar to Republic Day Essay to gain command in essay writing.

History of Republic Day

Republic Day is of great historical importance. We got freedom from the British on 15 August 1947, but we were not having any form of government or constitution or political parties. On 26th January 1950, India implemented the Constitution. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress and Poorna Swaraj was declared on 26th January 1930. However, we got independence on 15 August 1947.

After independence, a special constituent assembly was appointed for making the Constitution of India. Dr B.R Ambedkar led the constitution drafting committee. While creating India’s constitution, other countries’ constitutions have also been referred to, so as to create the best constitution. After 166 days, the Constitution of India was finally made. It was created in such a manner that all citizens of India could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex and creed. On 26th January 1950 , the Constitution of India was adopted and implemented, and the day is referred to as Republic Day. Moreover, it marks the end of British rule and the birth of India as a Republic State.

How is Republic Day Celebrated in India?

Republic Day is a national festival and is celebrated on 26th January of every year. This day is declared a national holiday. People celebrate this day with a lot of zeal and happiness. The President of India hoists the national flag on Rajpath in New Delhi. It is followed by a 21-gun salute and the national anthem. People from all over the country visit the Rajpath to view the grand celebration of Republic Day. The first President who hoisted the flag ceremony was Dr Rajendra Prasad.

In schools, colleges, government offices and private organisations, the celebration is enjoyed with full enthusiasm. March past and the parade takes place in schools along with the other functions. Many schools distribute sweets to students. Indians across the country celebrate the spirit of freedom and forget the differences between them, such as caste, religion, language and culture.

Essays Topics for Students’ Practise

After writing essays on this Republic Day, students must practise essays on similar topics. To help them with this, we have provided a few essay topics as suggestions:

• Essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
• Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
• Essay on First Prime Minister of India
• Essay on Bhagat Singh
• Essay on Freedom Fighters

Frequently Asked Questions on Republic Day

Who takes the salute on republic day.

The President of India takes the salute on Republic day. On 26th Jan 2022, President Ram Nath Kovind unfurled the National Flag followed by the National Anthem and a booming 21-gun salute. The parade commences with Kovind taking the salute.

Who is the first female President of India?

Pratibha Patil was the first female President of India. She is the 12th President of India and the first woman to hold this post.

Which year of Republic Day did the country celebrate in 2022?

India celebrates its 73rd Republic Day on 26th Jan 2022.

At what time the Republic Day Parade begins?

The parade at Rajpath starts at 10:30 am. People can watch the celebrations from the comfort of their homes as the event is being telecasted live on the television. We hope students must have found this Republic Day Essay helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interactive study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

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Essay On Republic Day For Students [400 Words And 600-Words Essay]

January 26 is just around the corner, and like every year, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay on Republic Day. So if you are looking for some ideas and pointers on how to begin your essay, then we are here to help. In this article, we have two sample essays on Republic Day, which we hope will provide you with some much-needed inspiration.

Essay On Republic Day Within 600-700 Words

Check out the following 600-700 word essay on Republic Day to understand how you can structure your essay.

Introduction  

Republic Day is a day of immense importance in the history of India. It marks the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26th, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act of 1935. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the nation, showcasing the diverse cultures and traditions of India. Every year, this day commemorates the birth of a sovereign, democratic, and secular nation and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters to achieve independence.

How Republic Day is Celebrated in India Every Year  

On this day, the streets across the nation are adorned with the tricolor. As people from different walks of life gather to celebrate the spirit of unity and diversity. The grand parade at Rajpath in New Delhi is the highlight of the day, where the President of India hoists the national flag and takes the salute of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces.

The parade showcases the country’s military might, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. The airshow by the Indian Air Force and the display of various state tableaux add more color and fervor to the celebrations.

Significance of Republic Day For Indians  

The significance of January 26th goes beyond just the celebration of a national holiday. It is a day that holds a deep-rooted meaning in the hearts of every Indian. It signifies the culmination of the struggle for freedom and the beginning of a new era of governance and democracy.

The Indian Constitution considered one of the most extensive and detailed in the world, was drafted by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26th, 1949. However, it came into effect on January 26th, 1950, making India a republic and granting every citizen fundamental rights and duties.

Understanding the Importance of the Indian Constitution  

The Indian Constitution is not just a legal document but a social contract that lays down the principles of justice, liberty, and equality for all. It provides citizens with the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to practice any religion, and the right to life and equality before the law.

It is a living document that has been amended several times to cater to the changing needs of society. From abolishing untouchability and enshrining the right to education to protecting the environment and promoting gender equality, the Indian Constitution has evolved to reflect the progressive values of modern society.

Moreover, the Constitution also serves as a guiding framework for the functioning of the government. It establishes the federal structure of the country, with a division of powers between the central and state governments.

The Constitution also defines the roles and responsibilities of various institutions, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The Constitution also espouses the principle of a welfare state, with provisions for social and economic justice, reservation for marginalized communities, and the protection of the rights of women and children.

Serves A Testament To India’s Growing Global Influence  

January 26th also holds a special significance for international relations. It is on this day that India displays its strength, unity, and cultural diversity to the world. Every year, heads of state and government from different countries are invited as chief guests to witness the grand parade and witness India’s rich culture and traditions. This is a testament to India’s growing stature and influence in the global arena. The Republic Day celebrations also serve as a reminder of India’s commitment to peace and cooperation with other nations.

In A Nutshell!  

Republic Day holds great significance in the history and culture of India. It is a day to celebrate our achievements as a nation. To remember the sacrifices of our forefathers, and reaffirm our commitment to building a better and stronger India.

As we gather to celebrate this day, let us remember the words of our first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge…At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.”

Let us continue to uphold the values and principles enshrined in our Constitution and work towards a brighter future for our beloved nation.

Essay on Republic Day Within 400-500 words  

You can go through the following article to get some inspiration/ideas on how to write a short essay on Republic Day.

Republic Day is a momentous occasion for India. As it marks the day when our country’s Constitution came into effect, and India officially became a republic. It is a day of great pride and celebration for all Indians. But it is also a significant event on the global stage.

The impact of Republic Day on the global stage is immense, as it presents India as a nation with strong values, remarkable achievements, and ambitious aspirations for the future.

Importance of Celebrating Republic Day  

Firstly, Republic Day showcases India’s values of democracy, diversity, and unity. The grand parade and cultural performances on this day represent India’s diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. It is a visual representation of the unity in diversity that India proudly boasts of.

This display of cultural richness and harmony sends a powerful message of inclusivity and tolerance, which is essential in today’s world. The world looks at India as an example of a country that upholds democratic values and respects its diverse population. India’s democratic system, where every citizen has a voice and a vote, is an inspiration for many nations across the globe.

Secondly, Republic Day is an opportunity for India to showcase its remarkable achievements in various fields. The parade on Rajpath is a platform to display India’s military might, technological advancements, and scientific progress.

The world witnesses the indigenously developed missiles, fighter jets, and other sophisticated defense equipment, highlighting India’s self-reliance in defense. The tableau of different states and ministries showcases the country’s progress in areas like education, healthcare, agriculture, and renewable energy.

These achievements demonstrate India’s potential to become a global leader in various sectors. That means these achievements will attract investment and partnerships from other countries.

Opportunity To Strengthen India’s Diplomatic Ties With Other Countries  

Republic Day is a chance for India to present its aspirations for the future. Each year, the chief guest at the Republic Day parade is a leader from another country, which symbolizes India’s strong diplomatic ties with the world.

The speeches made by the Prime Minister and the chief guest reflect India’s vision and goals for the future. For instance, in 2020, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was the chief guest. And India and Brazil signed 15 agreements during his visit, including a pact on bioenergy cooperation.

These partnerships and collaborations on Republic Day signify India’s determination to achieve its aspirations of becoming a global economic superpower and a leader in sustainable development.

Furthermore, the impact of Republic Day is not limited to a single day, but it resonates throughout the year. The cultural programs and parades broadcasted globally on this day reach millions of people and create a positive image of India. It instills a sense of pride and admiration for India’s rich culture, heritage, and progress.

This positive perception of India on the world stage has a ripple effect on various aspects like tourism , trade, and investments. It boosts India’s soft power, making it a significant player in the global arena.

Final Thoughts  

In conclusion, the impact of Republic Day on the global stage is immense, and it goes beyond a mere celebration. It presents India as a nation that values democracy, embraces diversity, and aspires to achieve great heights. It showcases India’s achievements and potential and creates opportunities for collaboration and progress. Republic Day is not just a day for Indians to celebrate; it is a day for the world to witness India’s essence and its aspirations for a better future.

We hope that after going through these sample essays on Republic Day, you will be able to find your own unique essay angle. Just remember to pick a topic that resonates with you and let the creativity flow!

MORE FOR YOU:

• Mahatma Gandhi: Essay On The Father Of Indian Nation
• Celebrating Freedom: Essay On Independence Day And Its Importance
• The ‘My Country’ Essay You Need To Read Before You Graduate: Yep, Not Kidding!

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Essay on Republic Day in English for Students

• Updated on  
• Jun 20, 2024

26th January is annually celebrated as the Republic of India. On the 75th Republic Day of India, French President Emmanual Macron has been invited as the Chief Guest. Republic Day or Gantantra Diwas is a day of pride, honour and excitement. It was on this day in 1950 that our Constitution came into force. A country is said to be a ‘Republic’ when it is free from foreign oppression and has its own set of constitutional rules and laws for its people.

Although we gained independence on 15th August 1947, it still took as 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to create our constitution. The then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru , Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Law Minister Dr BR Ambedkar , etc. were some of the chairmen of different committees involved in the creation of the Indian constitution. The 26th of January 2024 will mark the 75th Republic Day of India .

With Republic Day fast approaching, this blog brings to you a few sample essays on Republic Day along with tips for writing an essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

This Blog Includes:

History of republic day, sample essay on republic day in 150 words, sample essay on republic day in 200 words, sample essay on republic day in 300 words, sample essay on republic day in 800 words, 10 lines on republic day, tips to write an essay, republic day activities for school students.

In 1934, MN Roy, a nationalist leader, was the first person who gave the idea of an Indian Constituent Assembly, which can help in framing the Consitution of India according to the needs of its people. After independence, in 1947, the first administrative task was to establish a self-made official Indian constitution. After the formation of the Constituent Assembly under the great Presidency of Dr Rajendra Prasad, our Constitution was framed.

The Indian constitution was structured after in-depth study and analysis of various other foreign constitutions and is popular as the lengthiest constitution in the World. It took a total of two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution which came into force on 26th January 1950 and is celebrated as Republic Day today.

Also Read: Essay on Yoga Day

Also Read: Speech on Yoga Day

India celebrates Republic Day every year on the 26th of January since 1950 when the constitution of India was formed. Republic Day in India is of great importance in history as it tells us all about the struggle of every freedom fighter. People who were fighting for the Independence of India took a pledge on the same day in 1930 at the banks of River Ravi in Lahore to achieve complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) of India, which came true in the year 1947 on the 15th of August. On the 26th of January in 1950, India was declared a Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, and Democratic Republic which means the people of India had the power to choose the government of the country. It is celebrated by organizing a major event with a special parade at Rajpath, New Delhi in the presence of the President of India by unfurling the National Flag and singing the National Anthem.

Also Read: Who Do We Celebrate Republic Day?

Republic Day is the national festival of India which reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters of the nation. Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year by the people of India with great joy and enthusiasm. It is celebrated to honour the importance of being the Sovereign Democratic Republic which was declared after the enforcement of the constitution of India in 1950. In a meeting held on 28th August 1947, it was decided that a drafting committee would be appointed to draft a permanent constitution for India. Dr B.R. Ambedkar was made the chairman of the drafting committee who took the responsibility and submitted the constitution of India to the Assembly on 4th of November, 1947, which was adopted on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. Republic Day is also celebrated to enjoy and remember the historic independence of India from British Rule. The democracy that we have received should be valued by everyone and should not be taken for granted. Everyone should contribute to the development of the nation and spread peace, love, and harmony. 

Also Read: Republic Day Song List

Republic Day in India commemorates the day on which the constitution of India came into effect. The day was the 26th of January, 1947, when the constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935), and India officially became a Republic. Since that day, every year 26th of January is celebrated as Republic Day, throughout the country.

The 26th of January, 1950 was also the day when Dr Rajendera Prasad began his term as the first President of India, he served as the President of India till 1962. What was till then the Constituent Assembly of India became the Parliament of India under the new constitution.

Republic Day is celebrated with great pomp and pageantry in India’s capital New Delhi at the historic Rajpath. The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi is a colourful highlight of the celebrations that happen in every state, district, city, and village of India. The Republic Day Parade in New Delhi starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan at Raisina Hill and winds past India Gate. The parade is done before the President of India and the Chief Guest, as well as other dignitaries including the Prime Minister and other Cabinet Ministers.

The Republic Day parade showcases the might of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces and its achievements. The culture and heritage of India and its unity in diversity are also showcased in this glittering parade.

The Indian national flag is hoisted and the National Anthem is played, the President of India inspects a Guard of Honour. As part of the Republic Day celebrations, many national and state awards are conferred. The civilian awards like Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, etc., are distributed by the President of India on the eve of Republic Day. The beating retreat ceremony held on the 29th of January signals the conclusion of the official Republic Day celebrations of the country.

26th January 1950 is a red-letter day in Indian history. On this day, India became the Sovereign Democratic Republic. It was the day when India attained full independence, even though India became independent on 15 August 1947, it became utterly separate on 26 January 1950. Since then, 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day every year all over India. There is another reason for the Importance of the 26th January, the “India Government Act” was withdrawn and the newly constituted Constitution of India was implemented on this day. The constitution was ready on 26th November 1949, but its promulgation was deferred to coincide with 26th January 1950. On 26th January 1930, the All India Congress Committee at its Lahore Session held under the presidentship of Lt. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru pledged that India’s aim was “Purna Swaraj” which is complete independence from British rule. Republic Day reminds us of the sacrifices made by many brave-hearted Indians to realize their pledge of complete independence from British rule. This day is celebrated throughout the country with great enthusiasm.

The main reason for celebrating Republic Day is that on this day the constitution of our country came into effect. However, there is another history of the great day, which is quite impressive. It started in December 1929 under the presidency of Pandit Nehru at the Indian National Congress convention held in Lahore. In this, the congress announced that if India were not given Domination still until January 26, 1930, India would declare itself completely Independent, but when this day came. The British government did not respond to this issue. Then, Congress started its active movement from that day to achieve complete freedom. This is the reason that when our country was liberated, on January 26, that day the constitution of India was established.

It is one of three National Festivals, the other two are ‘Gandhi Jayanti’ and ‘Independence Day.’ Being our national festival, every school, college, office, shop, factory, and other business establishment remains closed on this day due to the celebration of Republic Day. It is treated as a National Holiday. Although Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, the major festivals are visible at Rajpath in New Delhi, with the President, the Prime Minister, and other ministers in attendance. The Republic Day march in Delhi is the most significant and imperative of the processions denoting the Republic Day festivities in India. Indian Republic Days’ fascination keeps going for three days. The motorcade exhibits India’s protection ability and social and social legacy. Preceding the beginning of the Parade, the Prime Minister lays a botanical wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a remembrance of the fallen fighter at the India Gate towards one side of Rajpath, which is trailed by two minutes of silence in the memory of the fallen warriors. The sacrifice of martyrs who lived for their country is remembered on this day. From that point, the Prime Minister arrives at the central dais at Rajpath to join different dignitaries. Subsequently, the president, along with the chief guests, duly escorted by the President’s bodyguard on horseback, arrives to join others at Rajpath. The National Flag is unfurled by the president, after which the National Anthem is played along with a 21-gun salute. Next, essential honours like the Ashok Chakra and Kirti Chakra are given away by the President before the regiments of Armed Forces begin their walk past. The President presents awards of bravery to the members of the armed forces for their extraordinary mettle in the field and the civilians, who have farmed themselves by their distinctive demonstrations of courage in various circumstances. Youngsters who get the National Bravery Award are observed riding on vividly or specially designed elephants or vehicles.

For the event, the best NCC cadets are chosen from all over the country along with school students from different schools in the capital. Each Presentation shows the variety and wealth of the way of life in India. Around 1200 schoolchildren present dances and other cultural activities as a feature of the parade. Next comes the Motorcade which shows bike units of the Armed Forces and civil security services along with a flypast by the Indian Air Force planes and helicopters carrying the national banner and the banners of the armed forces.

All the states of India additionally show specific Jhanki identities with their way of life, customs, and advancement after freedom, demonstrating the presence of ‘Solidarity in Diversity in India.’ Cultural moves are displayed by individuals along with singing and dancing. Towards the end of the occasion, a tri-shading (saffron, white, and green) bloomers in the sky from planes, creating the image of the National Flag.

Republic Day is one of the three national festivals of our country, and it is the day that reminds us of the importance of our freedom. It is a Gazetted Public Holiday in India, and people all over India celebrate Republic Day with a great spirit of patriotism and joy.

• On 26th January every year, we celebrate Republic Day in India.
• In 1950, the Constitution was implemented by our freedom fighters and politicians. India turned into a secular and democratic nation with a written Constitution on this day.
• 26th January is a day when every Indian heart fills up with patriotic fervour and immense love for the motherland. This day gives the message of solidarity and freedom to all the people of India.
• It was this day when the Indian Tricolour was first unfurled in January 1930 at Lahore, by Pt Jawaharlal Nehru.
• On this day, all the workplaces stay closed as this day is celebrated as a national occasion.
• Schools, universities, and other institutions commemorate this day with incredible parades and shows.
• A grand parade is held in New Delhi, from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
• The President of India unfurls the National Flag near India Gate and the National Anthem is played.
• VIPs from various nations are welcomed as Chief Guests on the Republic Day Parade.
• India shows its rich legacy and solid barrier abilities and the Indian powers, including the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force participate in the procession.

Also Read: I Have a Dream Speech by Martin Luthar King Jr

While writing an essay on Republic Day you can focus on questions like- why is Republic Day celebrated, why was January 26 chosen to mark this occasion, how is Independence Day different from Republic Day, what is Purna Swaraj, history of the national flag, who wrote the constitution of India and try to frame an essay by answering these questions. Apart from this, here are some generalized tips that you should keep in mind while writing an essay:

• Plan your time and research the topic thoroughly before writing
• Create important pointers while researching that you can further incorporate into your essay
• Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
• Highlight/underline key pointers throughout the essay
• Mention authentic and factual data from verified sites
• Proofread your essay and remove redundancies and errors

Also Read: Vivekananda Speech for Students in English

To fill the hearts of students with patriotism, several activities are conducted by schools. Here are some fun activities for students for this Republic Day.

Finger Painting Flag

This is a fun and easy-to-learn activity where students are required to paint the tricolour flag using paints on their hands. All it requires is a sheet of paper (A3 or A4), all the colours included in the Tiranga (Yellow, White, Green, and Blue), water, and paper towels and brushes.

Republic Day Bingo

Playing Republic Day bingo will increase students’ knowledge of India and its symbols, such as national animal, national emblem, national song, etc. This game can be played from anywhere.

Fancy Dress Competition

For Republic Day, students can participate in a fancy dress competition, where they have to dress like freedom fighters or represent any culture of India.

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In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.

The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th  January with a wreath-laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation. The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th  January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. Ceremonially, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).

The first Republic Day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia’s struggle for independence from Dutch rule.

On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July 1947.

Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.

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Essay on Republic Day in English for Students

• January 22, 2024
• Read Time: 9 Minutes
• Publish Date: January 22, 2024

26th January is an auspicious day in our country as we respectfully celebrate the Republic Day of India on this date. It is a crucial day for our country as in 1950 this date marked India to be a fully sovereign state, with the formal adoption of the constitution. Eminent figures and freedom fighters have played a major part in the formation of the Constitution. The day is declared as a National Holiday in our country. 

On Republic Day, there are celebrations all over the country. Various cultural functions are held at institutions, schools, colleges and workplaces. Some organisations you’re planning to participate in also organise speech and essay writing competitions. If you’re planning to participate in one such competition and looking for ideas on Republic Day essay, you’re at the right place. 

In this blog, we will help you cover the important elements while writing a Republic Day essay in English and shall provide you with some templates.

•   ▪   Republic Day Essay in English for Students
•   ▪   26th January Essay On Republic Day 2024
•   ▪   Short Essay on Republic Day 2024 for Students
•   ▪   15 Lines Essay On Republic Day 2024
•   ▪   Short Paragraph on Republic Day 
•   ▪   Wrapping Up 
•   ▪   FAQs on Republic Day Essay

Republic Day Essay in English for Students

For the 26th January Republic Day essay, it’s important to note the approach and major elements that you must adhere to. The creation to be thoughtful that hits the right areas and evokes emotions among the people reading it. In the sections below, we have presented the important points that you must not miss while crafting the Republic Day essay. Check out! 

 Historical Significance: In the essay, you must mention why we celebrate Republic Day . Discuss the historical context of Republic Day, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950.

Constitutional Framework : Highlight the key features and principles of the Indian Constitution, emphasising its role in shaping the country’s governance.

Preamble : Reflect on the values enshrined in the Preamble, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and their relevance in today’s context.

Democracy and Sovereignty: Talk about how Republic Day symbolises the democratic ethos and sovereignty of the Indian people, emphasising the power vested in the citizens.

Celebrate India’s rich cultural tapestry and unity in diversity, showcasing the various traditions and customs that make the nation unique.

National Integration: In your 26th January essay in English, highlighting the significance of national integration is mandatory to keep your writing stand out. Discuss the role of Republic Day in fostering national integration and unity among the diverse population of India.

Symbolic Celebrations : This is a very important pointer for the Republic Day essay. Highlight the grand Republic Day parade, showcasing military might, cultural diversity, and achievements, as a symbol of national pride.

Citizen’s Role : Stress the importance of civic responsibility and active participation of citizens in upholding the principles of the Constitution.

Challenges and Progress: Acknowledge the challenges faced by the nation and the progress made in various fields since the adoption of the Constitution.

Global Perspective : That’s another significant addition in the Indian Republic Day essay. Consider India’s position on the global stage and its commitment to democratic values, peace and cooperation with other nations.

Elaborate on each point and compliment it with examples of anecdotes to make your essay more engaging and informative.

26th January Essay On Republic Day 2024

Now that you have an idea on how the tone needs to be for the Republic Day essay in school or any other institution, we have presented a template for your reference. Let’s have a look. 

Title: Republic Day: A Celebration of Sovereignty and Unity

Introduction :

Republic Day is an auspicious occasion in the heart of every Indian, celebrated on the 26th of January each year. This day marks the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, a document that transformed the nation into a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. Republic Day is not merely a public holiday; it is a symbol of our shared identity and commitment to the values that define our nation.

Historical Significance:

The roots of this special day trace back to the struggle for independence, where leaders envisioned a free India governed by principles of justice and equality. The Constituent Assembly, under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, toiled diligently to craft a Constitution that would guide the nation towards progress and inclusivity.

The Preamble:

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution encapsulates the aspirations of the people and serves as a guiding light for the nation. Its commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity reflects the core values that we, as citizens, strive to uphold. Republic Day is a time to revisit the Preamble, to rekindle our dedication to these principles.

Grand Celebrations in the Capital:

The national capital witnesses a spectacular parade along the historic Rajpath, showcasing India’s military prowess, cultural diversity, and technological achievements. The presence of dignitaries, including the President and foreign guests, adds grandeur to the occasion. The unfurling of the tricolour and the singing of the national anthem evoke a sense of pride and patriotism.

Cultural Tapestry:

Republic Day is not confined to formal ceremonies; it is an expression of our rich cultural tapestry. Various states showcase their traditions and art forms, demonstrating the unity in diversity that defines our nation. Folk dances, traditional music and vibrant costumes create a kaleidoscope of India’s cultural heritage.

Educational Initiatives:

Schools and colleges play a crucial role in instilling a sense of civic responsibility among the youth. Republic Day becomes an educational platform, with students participating in debates, quizzes, and cultural programs centred around the Constitution. This fosters an understanding of democratic values and the importance of active citizenship.

Challenges and Responsibilities:

As we celebrate Republic Day, it is imperative to acknowledge the challenges we face as a nation. Social inequality, economic disparities and communal tensions persist. Republic Day serves as a reminder that every citizen plays a role in addressing these challenges and building a more equitable society.

Conclusion :

In conclusion, Republic Day is more than a date on the calendar; it is a celebration of our unity, our democratic spirit, and our collective journey towards a better future. As we hoist the tricolour and sing the national anthem, let us renew our commitment to the ideals of the Constitution. Republic Day is a call to action urging us to contribute to the ongoing story of India’s progress and prosperity.

Short Essay on Republic Day 2024 for Students

If you want some short Republic Day essay ideas, we have that too. If you’re keeping it short, ensure to touch all the significant pointers crisply and keep the piece concise. Here is an example to help you. 

Title: Republic Day – A Day of Pride and Patriotism

Republic Day is a momentous occasion celebrated with great fervour, pomp and enthusiasm in India every year on the 26th of January. This day holds utmost significance as it marks the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, transforming the nation into a sovereign, democratic republic.

The historical importance of Republic Day lies in the efforts of the Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who worked tirelessly to create a constitution that would guide the country’s destiny. The Constitution with its principles of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity became the bedrock on which the democratic fabric of India was woven.

The celebrations on Republic Day are marked by the hoisting of the national flag, patriotic songs, and various cultural programs across the country. The grand parade in the capital, showcasing the military might, cultural diversity and technological achievements of India is a highlight of the day. The unfurling of the tricolour and the singing of the national anthem evoke a sense of pride and unity among the citizens.

Schools and colleges actively participate in Republic Day festivities, organising events that educate students about the significance of the day and the values enshrined in the Constitution. This educational aspect ensures that the younger generation understands the democratic principles that form the foundation of the nation.

Republic Day is not only a celebration of the past but also a reflection on the challenges and responsibilities that lie ahead. As citizens, it is a reminder of our duty to contribute to the progress and development of the nation, upholding the ideals of justice, liberty and equality.

In conclusion, Republic Day is a day of pride and patriotism, symbolising the unity of the nation and the democratic values that guide its journey. It is an opportunity for every citizen to reaffirm their commitment to the principles laid down in the Constitution and to contribute towards building a better and more inclusive India.

Check:  List of 500 Essay Writing Topics and Ideas

15 Lines Essay On Republic Day 2024

For the 26th January Republic Day essay, if you’re given a word constraint or line limitations, you need to keep it just to the point without failing to touch the emotions associated with it. We have prepared a 15-line Republic Day essay for your reference. 

• Republic Day is celebrated on January 26th in India marking the formation of the Constitution in 1950.

2. This significant day honours the values of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity embedded in the Constitution.

3. The historical importance lies in the tireless efforts of the Constituent Assembly led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in forming the Constitution.

4. Celebrations include the grand parade in the capital, showcasing military strength, cultural diversity and technological advancements.

5. The unfurling of the tricolour and singing of the national anthem evokes a strong sense of pride and unity.

6. Schools and colleges actively participate, organising events to educate students about the importance of Republic Day.

7. Republic Day serves as a reminder of our duty as citizens to contribute to the nation’s progress and development.

8. The Constitution’s principles are the bedrock on which the democratic fabric of India is woven. 

9. Patriotic songs and cultural programs across the country mark the festive spirit of the day.

10. The educational aspect ensures the younger generation understands the democratic values that shape the nation.

11. It is not just a celebration of the past, but a reflection on the challenges and responsibilities that lie ahead. 

12. Republic Day symbolises the unity of the nation and the democratic principles that guide its journey.

13. Citizens reaffirm their commitment to the Constitution and promise to build a more inclusive India.

14. The day instils an intense sense of patriotism and national pride among the people of India. 

15. In essence, Republic Day is a tribute to the democratic ideals that form the foundation of the nation.

Short Paragraph on Republic Day 

You can also be asked to write a paragraph on Republic Day in your exam or class assessment. You must be prepared in that regard too. Here’s a little demo to help you. 

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th in India, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. This day holds immense significance as it marks the transformation of the nation into a sovereign, democratic republic. The celebrations include the hoisting of the national flag, patriotic songs and cultural programs across the country. The grand parade in the capital showcases the military strength, cultural diversity and technological achievements of India. Republic Day is not just a public holiday; it is a symbol of national pride, unity and the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution. The day serves as a reminder of our duty as citizens to uphold the principles of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity, contributing to the progress and development of our great nation.

Check: List of Freedom Fighters of India from 1857-1947

Wrapping Up 

That ends our discussion on the Republic Day essay templates and how you should craft it to leave a lasting impression. In essence, Republic Day is a celebration of India’s democratic spirit and national pride. It marks the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, emphasising the values of justice. The day is characterised by flag hoisting, patriotic fervour and cultural displays, symbolising unity in diversity. 

Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder for citizens to uphold these democratic ideals, contribute to the nation’s progress and forge a collective path towards a brighter future.

FAQs  on Republic Day Essay

Q1. why is republic day celebrated on january 26th.

Ans. Republic Day is celebrated on January 26th to honour the day in 1950 when the Constitution of India came into effect replacing the Government of India Act (1935).

Q2. What is the significance of Republic Day?

Ans. Republic Day holds immense significance as it symbolises the establishment of India as a sovereign nation and celebrates the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution.

Q3. Are there any educational initiatives associated with Republic Day?

Ans. Yes, schools and colleges often organise educational activities, including debates, quizzes and discussions about the Constitution, fundamental rights and duties of citizens to enhance students’ understanding of democratic principles.

Q4. How does Republic Day promote national unity?

Ans. Republic Day celebrations, with the cultural displays and diverse participation emphasise the unity in diversity that defines India. The day brings the nation’s people together to celebrate their shared identity as Indians.

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