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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inventions, Achievements, Death Date, Quotes, Full Name, Education & other details

Apj abdul kalam death anniversary is being observed on july 27. know more about apj abdul kalam's  inventions, death date, achievements, education, early life, family and other details. .

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931,  raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied Physics and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then opposition Indian National Congress party. Also referred to as ‘People’s President’, APJ Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life of education, writing, and public service after serving only one term.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Apj abdul kalam early life, education.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981, to a Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island. It was then in the Madras Presidency under British India and is now in the State of Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. His father also owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.

APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. His family had been wealthy Marakayar traders and landowners, with numerous properties and large tracts of land. With the opening of the Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family fortune and properties were lost over time, apart from the ancestral home.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

Apj abdul kalam as a scientist.

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after becoming a member of the Defence Research and Development Service. He started his career by designing a small hovercraft, however, remained unconvinced by his job at DRDO.

In 1969, APJ Abdul Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980.

APJ Abdul Kalam was also invited by Raja Ramanna to witness the country’s first nuclear test, Smiling Buddha, as the representative of TBRL, even though he had not participated in its development.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• What is the full form of APJ in APJ Abdul Kalam? + Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of Dr. Kalam.
• Why is Dr. APJ Abdul kalam is known as the Missile Man of India? + APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Where was Dr. APJ Abdul kalam born? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981 to a Tamil Muslim Family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island.
• What are the other names given to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? + APJ Abdul Kalam is also known as "People's President" and "Missile Man of India".
• Why is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam famous? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is the Indian scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapon programs.
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39 Interesting facts about APJ Abdul Kalam

Last updated on March 16th, 2020

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen  “ A. P. J. ”  Abdul Kalam  was the  11th President of India , serving from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was born and raised in  Rameswaram ,  Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering.

He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation  (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation  (ISRO), and was intimately involved in India’s civilian space program and military  missile development efforts .

1. APJ Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, into a poor family. His father had only one boat to support his family.

2. Kalam was a hardworking boy right from the beginning. At the tender age of five, he started selling newspapers to help his father support the family. He did this job in the evenings after school. He also spent a great deal of time on his studies.

3. Kalam was fascinated by physics and mathematics.

4.  Kalam completed his graduation from Saint Joseph’s College, Trichurapally in 1954. In 1955, he enrolled at the Madras Institute of Technology.

5. Kalam missed an opportunity to become a fighter pilot for the Indian Air force. He was on the ninth spot on the list, and there were only eight openings. The first eight shortlisted candidates were recruited.

6. In 1960, Kalam became involved with DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Establishment.

7. In 1969, Kalam was made the project director for Satellite Launch Vehicles and was shifted to ISRO. The project became successful, and India, under the directorship of Kalam, was able to launch the Rohini satellite series into Earth’s orbit.

8. Kalam was known as the ‘Missile Man’ of India due to his continued, successful work with ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.

9. Kalam also made significant contributions to the nuclear capabilities of India. The Pokhran -2 nuclear tests (in 1998) were successful thanks to his organizational and technical support.

10. Kalam was honored with many awards, including the highest civilian award in the country, the Bharat Ratna (1997). His other awards include Padma Bhushan (1981) and Padma Vibhushan (1990).

See the complete list of Bharat Ratna Award Winners.

11. Interestingly, he was also honored with doctorates from 40 universities.

12. Inspired by his life, a Bollywood movie was also produced with the title, I Am Kalam .

13. Kalam is a source of inspiration for millions of people in India and around the world.

14. Kalam became the President of the largest democracy of the world –India – on July 25, 2002. He was known as “the People’s President” because of his simple and down-to-earth attitude.

15. Prez Kalam also had a soft spot for students and children. He inspired millions of young children, answering their questions and meeting with them during his tours across the country until the day of his sad demise. He believed that children are the future of any nation.

16. Kalam was frisked twice at JFK Airport in New York. He was checked for explosives by the airport staff. This incident was protested by India on the international level.

17. He was once asked by a journalist how would he like to be remembered: as a scientist, a president or a teacher. And he replied smilingly – “I want to be remembered as a teacher first and then as any other person.”

18. After the term of his presidency, he became busier as a visiting professor at various institutes of management and leadership including those located at Ahmadabad, Indore, and Shillong.

19. Kalam’s visit to Switzerland is commemorated as Science Day in the country . This declaration in his honor was made by the Swiss government after the sad demise of this great personality.

20. Kalam wrote a great deal of poetry in Tamil and was very fond of playing a musical instrument known as the Veena.

21.  A fun fact about APJ Abdul Kalam is that although he was a Muslim, he was also a strict vegetarian.

. . . continue reading on the next page.

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Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM

15 October, 1931 – 27 July, 2015

Born on 15 th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, DR AVUL PAKIR JAINULABDEEN ABDUL KALAM, specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from M adras Institute of Technology(MIT) . DR ABDUL KALAM made significant contribution as project director to develop India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle {SLV-3} which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit in july 1980 and made India an exclusive member of space club. He was responsible for the evolution of ISRO’S launch vehicle programme, particularly the PSLV configuration. After working for two decades in ISRO and mastering launch vehicle technologies,  DR. KALAM took up the responsibility of developing indigenous guided missiles at D efense Re search and De velopment O rganization (DRDO) as the Chief Executive of integrated guided missile development programme. He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI missiles and for building indigenous capability in critical technologies through networking of multiple institutions . He was the scientific advisor to defense minister and secretary , department of defense research and development from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period, he led to the weaponisation of strategic missile systems and the pokharan-2 nuclear tests in collaboration with the department of atomic energy, which made India a nuclear weapon state. He also gave thrust to self reliance in defense systems by programming multiple development tasks and mission projects such as Light Combat Aircraft. As chairman of Technology Information Forecasting and Aassessments council and as an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at technology vision 2020 giving a road map for transforming India from the present developing status to a developed nation. DR ABDUL KALAM has served as the principal scientific advisor to the GOVERNMENT OF INDIA in the rank of cabinet minister, from November 1999-2001 and was responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for many development applications. DR KALAM was also the chairman, EX-officer of the scientific advisory committee to the cabinet { SAC-C} and piloted India Millennium Mission 2020.

DR ABDUL KALAM took up academic pursuit as professor, technology and societal transformation at ANNA UNIVERSITY, Chennai from November 2001 and was involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national development by meeting high school students across the country.  In his literary pursuit his books like “ W ings of F ire” “India 2020- a vision for new millennium”  “my journey” and “ignited minds- unleashing the power within India “ have become household names in India and among the Indian nationals abroad. These books have been translated in many Indian languages. In 2015 he was particularly working for SPACE SOLAR POWER at global level along with WORLD KNLOWLEDGE PLATFORM.

DR ABDUL KALAM is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 48 universities all over the world. He has been awarded the coveted civilian awards- Padma Bhusan {1981} and Padma Vibhusan {1990} and the highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna  {1997}. He has also received the King Charles-2 medal {2007}, the Woodrow Wilson award {2008}, the Hoover award {2008} and the International Von Karman Wings Award  Widespread {2009} among other international accolades.  Recognition  coupled with his extensive national service, made DR ABDUL KALAM a popular choice for high office, and he became the 11 th president of India in 2002. His popularity has endured and he is still  affectionately called the People’s President for bridging the gap between high office and common people.  His focus and the greatest ambition remains finding ways to transform India into a developed nation.  

As an elder statesman, he was in the Public eye for his role in offering counsel, reaching out to people and building bridges across religious and social divides. DR ABDUL KALAM’S focus was ever on transforming  India into a developed nation by 2020 and to this end he continued to travel across the country for his teaching assignments at IITs and IIMs, to address conferences and to meet students and people from all walks of life.

He passed away at one such lecture he had gone to deliver of Shillong on 27 July 2015. His message and influence continue to resonate with people across the country, and in all walks of life.

Books by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

1. India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium Publishing year: 1998

2. Wings of Fire: An Autobiography Publishing year: 1999

3. Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India Publishing year: 2002

4. The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours Publishing year: 2004

5. Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life Publishing year: 2005 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

6. Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth Publishing year: 2005

7. Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series Publishing year: 2007

8. You Are Born to Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

9. The Scientific India: A Twenty First Century Guide to the World around Us Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: Y. S. Rajan

10. Failure to Success: Legendry Lives Publishing year: 2011

11. Target 3 Billion Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh

12. You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions Publishing year: 2012 Co-author: S. Poonam Kohli

13. Turning Points: A Journey through Challenges Publishing year: 2012

14. Indomitable Spirit Publishing year: 2013

15. Spirit of India Publishing year: 2013

16. Thoughts for Change: We Can Do It Publishing year: 2013 Co-author: A. Sivathanu Pillai

17. My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions Publishing year: 2013

18. Governance for Growth in India Publishing year: 2014

19. Manifesto for Change Publishing year: 2014 Co-author: V. Ponraj

20. Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring Publishing year: 2014

21. Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India Publishing year: 2014

22. The Guiding Light: A Selection of Quotations from My Favourite Books Publishing year: 2015

23. Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh

24. The Family and the Nation Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: Acharya Mahapragya

25. Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Missile Man of India Education, Career, Presidency, Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: APJ Abdul Kalam, the "Missile Man of India," was one of the most beloved and respected figures in Indian history.Read more about APJ Abdul Kalam Biography below.

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography is very essential for students to know about our 11th President of India. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was one of India’s most adored and revered figures. Kalam, who was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a scientist, engineer, and politician who was instrumental in the creation of India’s missile and space programmes. APJ Abdul Kalam is well renowned for his humble demeanor, dedication to education and young, and strong love for his nation. Full APJ Abdul Kalam Biography is discussed next part of this article.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Childhood and Family

• APJ Abdul Kalam was born to a Tamil Muslim family in the small town of Rameswaram, located on an island off the southeastern coast of India.
• His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam was the youngest of four siblings, and his family lived in relative poverty.
• Despite his humble beginnings, APJ Abdul Kalam was a bright student who excelled in mathematics and science. He studied physics at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and graduated in 1954.
• Afterward, he moved to Madras and studied aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. In 1958, APJ Abdul Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering and joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam – Career and Achievements

• Kalam’s career as a scientist began in earnest in 1965 when he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• In 1969, APJ Abdul Kalam was transferred to the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) in Hyderabad, where he worked on the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III).
• The SLV-III was a remarkable achievement for India, as it made India the sixth country in the world to have a satellite launch capability.
• Kalam’s biggest achievement, however, came in 1983 when he became the director of the DRDO’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
• Under his leadership, the programme developed five missile systems, including the Agni, Prithvi, Akash, Nag, and Trishul missiles.
• These missiles were significant for India as they gave the country a credible deterrent against its neighbors, particularly Pakistan and China.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was widely recognized as the “Missile Man of India” for his role in developing these missile systems.
• Kalam’s contributions to Indian science and technology did not end with the missile programme. APJ Abdul Kalam also played a critical role in the development of India’s nuclear program.
• In 1998, India conducted its first nuclear tests under Kalam’s guidance, making India a nuclear power.
• Aside from his scientific achievements, Kalam was also a devoted educator and mentor to young people.
• APJ Abdul Kalam believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and that every child deserved the opportunity to receive an education.
• APJ Abdul Kalam frequently spoke at schools and universities, inspiring students with his words and encouraging them to pursue their dreams. Kalam also authored several books, including his autobiography “Wings of Fire,” which became a bestseller in India.

Political Career of Abdul Kalam

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, succeeding K.R. Narayanan. He served as the President for five years, from 2002 to 2007, and was widely regarded as one of India’s most beloved presidents. During his presidency, Kalam focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and rural development. APJ Abdul Kalam frequently traveled across India, meeting with ordinary citizens and listening to their concerns. Kalam was known for his humble demeanor, his unassuming nature, and his deep love for his country.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: The Missile Man of India

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India , was an inspirational figure who served as the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam had a humble beginning and rose to become one of the most respected and admired personalities in India.

APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four siblings and had a difficult childhood. His father was a boat owner and had to work hard to make ends meet. However, Kalam’s parents instilled in him a love for education, and he was a bright student from a young age. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to study physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. He later completed his aeronautical engineering degree from the Madras Institute of Technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Career as a Scientist

APJ Abdul Kalam began his career as a scientist in the 1960s in DRDO and worked for India’s civilian space program and military missile development program. APJ Abdul Kalam played a key role in India’s development of ballistic missile technology and was known for his contributions to the design and development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III.

• Kalam was unconvinced by his decision to work for the DRDO. In 1969, Kalam was assigned to ISRO as the project director for India’s first satellite vehicle launch.
• In July 1980, the satellite vehicle successfully launched the Rohini satellite into near-Earth orbit. 
• Between the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam got government LV and SLV projects. 
• He oversaw two projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, which intended to create ballistic missiles using the technology developed by the successful SLV programme.
• Kalam persuaded Indira Gandhi to seek hidden money for these aerospace initiatives. In the 1980s, his studies and vast knowledge garnered him and the country significant honors.
• In 1992, Kalam was appointed as the defense minister’s scientific advisor, a position he held for five years until being promoted to the position of main scientific advisor to the government.
• His pivotal role in the country’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998 cemented India’s status as a nuclear power. Kamal proposed a national plan dubbed Technology Vision 2020, which he described as an excellent method to alter India’s status from developing to developed in 20 years.
• The plan envisioned the nation’s progress through the use of new technology, the expansion of healthcare facilities, and a focus on mass education.

Abdul Kalam Sir as 11th President of India

• Sir Kalam was the genuine 11th President of India. From July 25, 2002 until July 25, 2007, he served as President of the United States.
• Because of his tremendous contributions to the well-being of the people and the country, he was sometimes referred to as the people’s President.
• In a presidential election in 2002, he was elected with a big margin of victory. The nomination of the National Democratic Alliances for President was supported by the Samajwadi Party and the National Congress Party.
• NOTE – According to the English Settlement Act of 1701 in 1701, the “office of profit” means that no one who is a professional setup process under the royal family or who has an agreement with or is receiving a pension from the prince has the ability to work for the “House of Commons.” The royal family will have no influence over administrative conditions as a result of this.
• After saying his goodbyes at the office, he relocated and began his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He taught Aerospace Engineering at Anna University in Tamil Nadu.

Awards Received by APJ Abdul Kalam

In 1992, Kalam became the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India and also served as the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his contributions to the Indian space program and the military.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Interesting Facts

• Kalam was elected as the President of India in 2002, succeeding K.R. Narayanan.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was the first scientist to hold the position of President and was widely admired for his humble nature and his commitment to the welfare of the nation.
• During his tenure as President, Kalam was known for his efforts to promote education, particularly in rural areas, and for his advocacy of technology and innovation.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was a great visionary and believed that India could become a developed nation by 2020. He wrote several books on India’s development, including India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium, and inspired a generation of young people to work towards making India a developed nation.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was also known for his humility and simplicity. He never sought power or wealth and remained grounded despite his many achievements.
• Kalam was often seen riding a bicycle or walking to his office and was known for his accessible and friendly nature.
• APJ Abdul Kalam once said, “I am not a politician, I am an ordinary citizen of India. But as President, I have a responsibility to inspire and motivate the people of this great nation.”
• Kalam was a role model for many young people in India and around the world. He believed in the power of education and urged young people to pursue their dreams and never give up.
• APJ Abdul Kalam once said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”
• Kalam was also a great advocate of science and technology and believed that India could become a global leader in innovation.
• APJ Abdul Kalam believed that science and technology could be used to solve some of the world’s biggest problems, including poverty, hunger, and disease.
• Kalam’s contributions to India’s space program and military were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was also awarded the King Charles II Medal by the Royal Society, UK, in 2007, and the Hoover Medal by the ASME Foundation, USA, in 2008.

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Who was APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist, politician, and writer who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile technology.

What were APJ Abdul Kalam's major accomplishments?

APJ Abdul Kalam made significant contributions to India's missile development program, including the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He also played a key role in the nuclear tests conducted in Pokhran in 1998. In addition, Kalam was a noted writer and authored several books, including his autobiography "Wings of Fire."

What was APJ Abdul Kalam's philosophy on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam was a strong proponent of education and believed that it was the key to India's development. He emphasized the need for a holistic approach to education that focused on the development of both the mind and the body. Kalam also believed in the importance of innovation and creativity in education.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam's legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam is remembered as a visionary leader who inspired millions of people with his message of hope, hard work, and perseverance. He was a humble and down-to-earth person who remained committed to his ideals throughout his life. Kalam's legacy continues to inspire people in India and around the world, particularly in the fields of science and technology, education, and public service.

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APJ Abdul Kalam History - This Day in History (15 October 1931)

APJ Abdul Kalam was a President of India. He was born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency, on 15 October 1931. In this edition of ‘This Day in History,’ you can read all about APJ Abdul Kalam, one of the most popular presidents India has seen.

This article will provide a few important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam which aspirants of IAS Exam should be aware of.

Dr A P J Abdul Kalam History

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” – A P J Abdul Kalam

• Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born to Jainulabdeen, a boat owner and Imam, and Ashiamma, a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and a sister, all elder to him.
• Although Kalam’s ancestors had been wealthy traders, the family had descended into difficult times and Kalam used to sell newspapers as a child to add-on to his family’s modest income.
• Kalam studied at a school in Ramanathapuram and acquired a degree in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. In 1955, he went to the Madras Institute of Technology to pursue aerospace engineering. His dream of becoming a fighter pilot was thwarted when he missed the qualifier by a narrow margin. He was ranked ninth but only 8 positions were available with the IAF.
• After that, he got a job as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He also worked under eminent scientist Vikram Sarabhai.
• Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) in 1969. At ISRO, he was the Project Director of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) that successfully deployed the satellite Rohini into orbit in 1980. It was India’s first SLV.
• Kalam also worked to develop the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
• He was also the director of two projects, Project Valiant and Project Devil for developing ballistic missiles from the SLV technology. His research and leadership led him to the directorship of an advanced missile development programme.
• When R Venkataraman was the Defence Minister, Kalam was appointed the chief executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme that was a project aimed at developing a fleet of missiles.
• He was known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his work in the development of ballistic missile technology.
• From 1992 to 1999, Kalam was the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and the Secretary of the DRDO . Kalam was the Chief Project Coordinator during the Pokhran II tests. During this time, Kalam became India’s best-known scientist.
• In 2002, Abdul Kalam was elected the 11 th President of India . He had won by a huge margin. He was the first scientist to become India’s President and incidentally the first bachelor too.
• Kalam’s term as the president which lasted the full term till 2007 was beneficial for the office of the president itself. He came to be called the People’s President. His popularity soared among the people, especially school children. He visited many parts of the country and his speeches became popular for their motivational content.
• Despite pressure from the people to have him stand for a second term, he decided not to contest.
• After the presidency, Kalam became a visiting professor at the IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Shillong, IIM Indore, the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Anna University, etc.
• Abdul Kalam died of a cardiac arrest while giving a lecture at the IIM Shillong on 27 July 2015. There was widespread grief expressed at his passing away with the government of India declaring a 7-day state mourning. The governments of various other countries as well as the United Nations expressed their grief.
• He was laid to rest with full state honours at his native Rameswaram.
• Abdul Kalam was a man of integrity who was known for his honesty. He left no personal wealth after his death barring a few personal possessions which included his books, laptop, etc.
• He was knowledgeable in the teachings of various religions and had become a symbol of inter-faith dialogue.

Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Awards and honours won by apj abdul kalam.

There are a few awards and honours won by APJ Abdul Kalam:

Also on this day of History (15 October)

There are a few other events that took place on the same date as that of the birth of APJ Abdul Kalam.

• 1542 : Birth of Mughal Emperor Akbar at Amarkot, Sindh
• 1676 : East India Company permitted by the monarch of England to mint rupee and paisa coins at Bombay.
• 1918 : Death of Sai Baba of Shirdi.
• 1932 : The first Indian commercial airliner Tata Sons Ltd. started.
• 1943 : Death of poet and freedom fighter Baba Kanshi Ram.
• 1990 : Nelson Mandela awarded the Bharat Ratna.
• 1997 : Arundhati Roy received the Booker Prize.

Aspirants can check the ‘This Day in History’  section of BYJU’S in the linked article.

APJ Abdul Kalam:- Download PDF Here

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam wasn’t always powerful and re­spected. He starte­d from simple beginnings in India. He late­r became an important man. This blog will provide­ insights into his life and accomplishments. You’ll learn about his e­arly life, school years, caree­r in space enginee­ring, time as a leader, books he­ wrote, and his views on life. His lasting e­ffects and contributions are also discussed. Ge­t ready to understand the le­ssons from APJ Abdul Kalam’s impressive tale.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: A Quick Info Table

Key takeaways.

• APJ Abdul Kalam, just a tiny-town kid worked his way up to be­ a top-notch scientist and India’s President, which is massive­ly encouraging.
• ‘Wings of Fire’ his thought-covere­d book lets us peek into his e­arly days, upbringing, and what shaped him to triumph.
• Concerning aerospace­ engineering in India Kalam playe­d a big part. He affected things like the missile program and satellite­ launchers pushing science in India forward.
• In se­rving as India’s 11th President Kalam made big wave­s. His initiative and leadership ke­pt causing ripples.
• The legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam live­s on motivating youngsters. His philosophy sparkles in his books and uplifting quotes touching live­s globally.

APJ Abdul Kalam Parents

• Kalam belonged to a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
• While his ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners, the family experienced financial hardship by the time Kalam was born.
• Kalam’s parents encouraged his education despite their limited resources.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Siblings

• Kalam was the youngest of five siblings.
• He maintained close relationships with his siblings throughout his life.
• His elder brother Mohammed lived a remarkably long life and continued to share Kalam’s values after his death.
• Information about Mustafa and Kasim is limited.

Early Life and Education

Birth and childhood.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life story is compe­lling especially his early ye­ars. He shares about his family, school, and community. These­ experience­s influenced his outlook and way of living. He re­veals hardships his family faced, like his fathe­r’s struggles with money. From these­ challenges he got his life­ values the importance of e­ffort and persistence.

Kalam had a big affection for scie­nce a key point in the book. He­ liked science since­ he was a boy and his teachers che­ered him on to follow his love. The­y showed him science’s magic e­arly on shaping Kalam’s later work as an aerospace e­ngineer.

Education and Academic Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam finished his basic schooling the­n went on to study aerospace e­ngineering at the Madras Institute­ of Technology. At this college, Kalam not only succe­eded acadically but also was strongly focused on e­xploring and inventing. Due to his impressive­ grades he rece­ived many honors and scholarships. Here’s a quick list of some­ significant milestones from Kalam’s educational journe­y:

Kalam wasn’t only about academics. He­ also dove into other activities. He­ led the National Cadet Corps (NCC) at his school. This he­lped him grow as a leader and le­arn discipline.

Career in Aerospace Engineering

Entry into DRDO

APJ Abdul Kalam loved ae­rospace. He worked for DRDO(Defense Research and Development Organisation) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). At DRDO, he­ helped make India’s first sate­llite launch vehicle. This was a big ste­p for India’s space exploration. Kalam’s skill and hard work were­ key in its success.

Kalam started at DRDO. This job pave­d the way for him to help India with their ae­rospace industry. His work there also made­ him the ‘missile man of India’ . People­ look up to him. It fuels a love for science­ and engineering in the­m.

Role in India’s Missile Program

In the 80s, APJ Abdul Kalam was ke­y in the Integrated Guide­d Missiles Program (IGMDP) at the Defe­nce Research and De­velopment Organization (DRDO). He le­d India to create successful surface­-to-air missiles and Inter Continental Ballistic Missile­s (ICBMs) like Prithvi and Agni. Kalam’s vision and talents strengthe­ned India’s strategic safeguard. His hard work in this are­a has increased India’s defe­nse abilities recognize­d by many.

Table: India’s Missile Program

• Kalam guided the­ IGMDP program, and India’s missile skills grew.
• India’s strong strategic de­terrence is due­ to his efforts.
• India’s missile program? It’s got surface-to-air missile­s and ICBMs of all sorts of ranges.

Table: The missiles developed under the leadership of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP):

Contribution to Satellite Launch Vehicles

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was crucial in advancing India’s satellite­ launch capabilities. In 1980, he and Dr. Vikram Sarabhai led the­ way for India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle­ (SLV-I). This milestone repre­sented a huge jump in India’s space­ abilities. Putting the Rohini satellite­ into a near-earth orbit proved India’s te­ch strengths and the drive to cre­ate an independe­nt space setup.

Presidency and Political Career

As the 11th President of India

India’s 11th Preside­nt, APJ Abdul Kalam served from 2002 to 2007. Often, folks calle­d him the ‘people’s pre­sident’ . He was belove­d by many. Kalam showed every faith re­spect and he trusted in young pe­ople’s abilities. He de­voted his presidency to progre­ss in education, science and technology.

Role and Achievements as President

From 2002 to 2007, APJ Abdul Kalam was India’s Preside­nt. He made a lasting impression with important contributions. He­re’s what he did:

• He move­d ahead with several programs to boost e­ducation and science rese­arch.
• Kalam passionately promoted bette­r living conditions and health care facilities for rural are­as.
• Kalam’s enthusiasm fueled young innovators and e­ntrepreneurs.

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” -Abdul Kalam

Involvement in Politics after Presidency

Even afte­r his Presidency term, APJ Abdul Kalam staye­d politically engaged. His wisdom and stature playe­d a vital role in shaping the country. Here­’s a peek into his political journey:

• Youth Empowerment: Kalam was a strong advocate for young people. He­ pushed them to chase the­ir aspirations, thus promoting India’s development.
• Promotion of Education: Emphasizing quality education, Kalam always prioritized learning. His e­fforts sought to refine India’s education syste­m.
• Support for Science and Technology: Kalam knew that science­ and technology were ke­y for our nation’s growth. He was a big fan of studying and making new things in these­ areas. His support boosted creativity.

“The youth need to be enabled to become job generators from job seekers.” – APJ Abdul Kalam

• Engagement with International Community :Kalam was India’s repre­sentative at many global eve­nts. He met with international le­aders to talk about working together and sharing thoughts.
• Inspiration and Motivation :Kalam stayed inspiring, pushing folks on with talks, writings, and talks post his pre­sidency. His wisdom was propulsion for people to re­ach their maximum.

Author and Philosopher

Books authored by apj abdul kalam.

A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s “Wings of Fire” re­counts his rise from a boy in Rameswaram to India’s respe­cted scientist and preside­nt. It’s divided into themes – e­ach a key moment or era in Kalam’s life­. Most gripping is his detailed childhood. He fondly share­s about his family, school, and community, stressing the value of le­arning and diligence.

 Table: The books authored by APJ Abdul Kalam

Philosophy and inspirational quotes.

APJ Abdul Kalam was famed for his outstanding accomplishme­nts and deeply impactful sayings. People­ worldwide draw motivation from his enlightening quote­s.

Here, are the most influential words:

• “All Birds find shelter during a rain. But Eagle avoids rain by flying above the Clouds. Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference!!!”
• “If you FAIL, never give up because F.A.I.L. means ‘First Attempt in Learning’. END is not the end; in fact E.N.D. means ‘Effort Never Dies’. If you get NO as an answer, remember N.O. means ‘Next Opportunity’.”
• “Confidence and Hard work is the best medicine to kill the disease called failure. It will make you successful person.”
• “Don’t read success stories, you will only get a message. Read failure stories, you will get some ideas to get success.”
• “You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future.”
• “In this world, fear has no place. Only strength respects strength.”
• “One Best Book is Equal To Hundred Good Friends But One Good Friend is Equal To A Library.”
• “Difficulties in your life do not come to destroy you, but to help you realise your hidden potential and power, let difficulties know that you too are difficult.”
• “IF you Salute your work,You do not have to salute anybody. IF you pollute your work,You have to salute everybody.”
• “Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference!!!”

Legacy and Impact

Recognition and awards, influence on youth and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam has greatly influe­nced youngsters and learning. His inspiring path from simple beginnings to a famous scientist and eve­n India’s President has encourage­d loads of young people. They now chase­ their dreams and aim for the be­st.

Table: Scholarships

List: impact on youth and education.

• Motivation and Inspiration:  Abdul Kalam’s life pushe­s young folks to believe. Hard work and guts can he­lp them reach their dre­ams.
• Science and Technology Advocacy: Kalam loved science and te­ch. His devotion inspired many young ones to study STEM. Innovation and re­search was his mantra fostering a science­ first approach among the young.
• Leadership and Values: It’s not all about smarts. To Kalam qualities like humility and perseverance matte­red. He taught ethical le­adership and served his country shaping the young ones into future leade­rs.

Continued Relevance in Science and Technology

APJ Abdul Kalam’s work still influence­s science and technology today. His passion for e­ducation, engineering and progre­ss in tech motivates many students and pros.

• Research Initiatives: KTU is pushing boundaries in societal solutions through top-notch rese­arch. They are making life be­tter with technology. Students ge­t to learn while working on rese­arch projects. They have se­asoned professors to mentor the­m in running experiments. Te­aming up across departments within partner institutions allows for in-de­pth problem-solving from assorted viewpoints.
• Advanced Research Facilities: KTU boasts cutting edge rese­arch facilities. Each lab is customized to cater to wide­-ranging sciences. Students le­verage these­ services for hands on expe­riments and projects under e­xpert oversight taking their hands-on le­arning and skills to new heights. Professors pe­rform revolutionary research in the­se labs inviting both undergrads and grads to work on joint assignments.
• Faculty Excellence and Teaching Innovations: The institution feature­s knowledgeable e­ducators who carry a lot of know-how. They keep pace­ with new industry shifts and the latest te­chnology. They teach modern programs such as Artificial Inte­lligence & Machine Le­arning (AI & ML), Data Science & Analytics, Cyber Se­curity, Internet of Things (IoT), and more. The university even provide­s interdisciplinary studies and dual-degre­e programs. They fuse engineering with manageme­nt or other similar fields.

By the e­nd, APJ Abdul Kalam’s life really moves us. This re­spectfull powerful Indian figure­ came from simple beginnings. ‘Wings of Fire­’ his memoir, lets us see­ his path from a boy in a small town to a famed scientist and India’s Preside­nt. Kalam’s commitment, fervor, and trust in youthful energy still stirs many. His tale points out that with grit and effort all can reach high place­s.

FAQ’s

What are some of apj abdul kalam’s notable achievements.

APJ Abdul Kalam had major roles in India. The­se included him helping with India’s missile­ work, jumping in on their satellite ve­hicle launches, and being the­ir 11th president.

What is the role of APJ Abdul Kalam in India’s nuclear program?

He made­ India not need anyone e­lse for making systems or vehicle­s for critical weapons. He did this by lifting their nucle­ar program to new heights.

What is APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as the President of India?

Kalam was the 11th pre­sident of India, from 2002-2007. Many called him the ‘pe­ople’s president’. He­ gave respect to all re­ligions and their principles.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Table of Contents

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a name that resonates with every Indian and commands respect worldwide. Known as the “ Missile Man of India, ” he was a visionary leader, a scientist, and the 11th President of India. Dr. Kalam’s life and work continue to inspire generations, making him an iconic figure in India’s history. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the life, contributions, and the indelible legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Early Life and Education

On October 15, 1931, in the small Indian village of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born. He belonged to a modest Muslim family, and his childhood was filled with hard work, dedication, and humility. Despite facing financial constraints, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of honesty and discipline, which would become the bedrock of his life.

Kalam’s early education took place at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram . He was an intelligent student who was always ready to learn. His fascination with flying machines and the vastness of the sky fueled his dream of becoming a pilot.

In pursuit of this dream, he studied aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. This decision marked the beginning of a remarkable journey that would change the face of Indian science and technology.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: The Scientist

After completing his studies, Dr. Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958. His first significant contribution came in 1980 when he was appointed as the Director of the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) project. He oversaw India’s successful space launch of the Rohini satellite.

One of his most notable achievements was the development of the Agni missile, which strengthened India’s defense capabilities. Kalam’s unwavering commitment to science and technology led to several advancements in ballistic missile technology, earning him the title of “Missile Man.”

APJ Abdul Kalam: PSLV and ISRO

In 1982, Dr. Kalam took over as the Director of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). During his tenure, ISRO launched its first satellite, Rohini, into space, which was a significant milestone in India’s space program. He played a pivotal role in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) , which became India’s workhorse for launching satellites.

Kalam’s leadership and vision paved the way for India to become a key player in the global space arena. His commitment to harnessing space technology for the benefit of society has left a lasting impact on India’s technological growth.

Wings of Fire – The Autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

In his autobiography, “ Wings of Fire ,” Dr. Kalam shared his life’s journey, struggles, and dreams. This book serves as a testament to his humble beginnings, unwavering determination, and the power of education. “Wings of Fire” became a bestseller and inspired countless young minds to pursue their dreams.

Speech on APJ Abdul Kalam

People’s President: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were just one aspect of his illustrious career. In 2002, he was elected as the 11th President of India , a role he embraced with humility and grace. During his tenure as President, Kalam continued to inspire and connect with the youth of the nation.

He often visited schools and colleges, interacting with students and encouraging them to dream big. His lectures and interactions with students became legendary, and he was fondly referred to as the “ People’s President .”

Vision 2020

One of Dr. Kalam’s most ambitious initiatives was his “Vision 2020” plan for India. He envisioned a strong, self-reliant, and technologically advanced India by the year 2020. This vision encompassed various sectors, including agriculture, education, and healthcare. Although not all the goals were achieved by the designated year, Kalam’s vision continues to guide policymakers and inspire citizens to strive for a better India.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Legacy and Honors

Dr. Kalam’s legacy is immense. He was a true patriot and a dedicated scientist who inspired millions with his words and actions. His life story demonstrates that with determination, humility, and hard work, anyone can rise from humble beginnings to achieve greatness.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, and the Hoover Medal, which is awarded for great, unselfish, and pre-eminent service to humanity. His birthday, October 15, is celebrated as “World Students’ Day” to honor his commitment to education and his love for students.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inspirational Quotes

Dr. Kalam was known for his inspirational quotes, which continue to motivate and guide individuals from all walks of life. Here are a few of his famous quotes:

• Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.
• If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.
• You have to dream before your dreams can come true.
• Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Education and Youth Empowerment

Dr. Kalam was a staunch advocate for education and youth empowerment. He believed that the nation’s progress depended on nurturing the potential of young minds. His interactions with students in schools and colleges left an indelible mark on the young generation. The “ Kalam Library ” initiative, aimed at providing access to books in rural areas, is a testament to his commitment to education.

His message to the youth was simple yet profound: “You are the future of India. You can make it a better place to live. You are the real architects of the nation.” This philosophy continues to inspire students to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Scientific Advancements

Dr. Kalam’s contributions to the field of science and technology are enduring. The Agni missile, PSLV, and other achievements in the missile and space programs have positioned India as a leader in these domains. His dedication to research and development still influences India’s strategic capabilities.

Furthermore, his emphasis on the peaceful use of space technology for societal development led to the success of projects like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan, India’s lunar and Mars missions, which continue to make significant contributions to space research.

Youth Leadership and Innovation

Dr. Kalam’s life exemplified the virtues of innovation, leadership, and determination. He encouraged young minds to think creatively, to embrace challenges, and to never give up on their dreams. His stories and anecdotes of overcoming obstacles and setbacks have motivated countless individuals to pursue their goals with unwavering determination.

In an era where entrepreneurship and innovation have taken center stage, Kalam’s life serves as a shining example of what a person with a vision and determination can achieve. His story has inspired numerous entrepreneurs and innovators who are shaping India’s future.

APJ Abdul Kalam Bahrat Ratna Award

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Literary Contributions

In addition to his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was a prolific writer and poet. His books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” continue to be bestsellers. His writings not only provide a glimpse into his life but also offer valuable life lessons and insights into leadership and personal development. Many readers, young and old, turn to his books for guidance and inspiration.

Remembering Dr. Kalam

The memory of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is celebrated through various initiatives, including lectures, seminars, and educational programs. His memorial at Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, is a place of pilgrimage for admirers from all over the world.

Annually, on his birth and death anniversaries, people from all walks of life pay tribute to the great visionary by organizing events, conducting community service, and taking part in discussions about his life and teachings.

A Continuing Legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire, guide, and influence the nation. His vision of a self-reliant, technologically advanced India by 2020 may not have been entirely realized, but it remains a guiding light for the country’s development. His messages of hope, hard work, and dedication continue to resonate with people across India and the world.

As the world advances into an era of rapid technological changes, global challenges, and a growing need for visionary leadership, Dr. Kalam’s principles and teachings are more relevant than ever. His life story reminds us that, regardless of our circumstances, we can overcome obstacles, achieve greatness, and make a positive impact on society.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or a teacher; he was a living embodiment of what a dedicated, humble, and visionary individual can achieve. His life’s work and his words continue to ignite the flames of innovation, education, and progress in the hearts of millions. Dr. Kalam will always be remembered as the “ Missile Man of India ” and a guiding light for the youth, encouraging them to dream, work hard, and make a difference in the world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Who was dr. apj abdul kalam, and why is he called the missile man of india.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian scientist, engineer, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India. He is called the Missile Man of India because of his pivotal role in developing India's missile technology and defense capabilities.

What were Dr. Kalam's major contributions to India's space and defense programs?

Dr. Kalam's major contributions included the development of the Agni missile series, the successful launch of the Rohini satellite, and his leadership at ISRO, where he played a key role in advancing India's space capabilities. His work greatly enhanced India's strategic and defense capabilities.

How did Dr. Kalam's presidency influence Indian society and politics?

Dr. Kalam's presidency was marked by his commitment to education and his ability to connect with the youth. He continued to inspire and mentor students throughout his term, advocating for a better India through the empowerment of young minds. His presidency had a significant impact on promoting education and youth leadership.

What is Dr. Kalam's Vision 2020 for India, and has it been achieved?

Dr. Kalam's Vision 2020 was a plan for India to become a developed and technologically advanced nation by the year 2020. While not all the goals were met by the designated year, the vision continues to guide India's development, serving as a blueprint for growth in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and technology.

What are some of Dr. Kalam's most famous quotes, and how do they continue to inspire people?

Dr. Kalam was known for his inspirational quotes, such as Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action and If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun. His quotes encourage people to dream big, work hard, and persist in their pursuits, making them timeless sources of motivation for individuals across the world.

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Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam | Biography Writing

The Biography writing of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is described in this post. Abdul Kalam was the greatest teacher, scientist, and president of the people. Every true patriotic Indian has a deep respect in their heart for President APJ Abdul Kalam.  

Q: Write a biography of APJ Abdul Kalam using the following points: 

Points: Date and place of birth: 1931, Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu-Parents: Jainulabdeen, a pious muslim and Ashiamma-Education: School of Rameshwaram; Madras Institute of Technology,

A PJ Abdul Kalam

 A vul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, the great scientist and one of the finest men of modern India, was a ‘ratna’, a jewel of India. He was popularly called the ‘Missile Man’. As the eleventh president of India, he won the hearts of the people. He was the people’s president.

He was born in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu on 15th October, 1931. His father Jainulabdeen was a pious person and mother Ashiamma was a homemaker. His early education started in a school at Rameswaram. Then he was admitted to Madras Institute of Technology. He played a key role in India’s first-ever rocket launching in 1965. He was the leader of the nuclear explosion experiment at Pokhran in 1988. He guided the launching of the surface to surface missiles ‘Trisul’, ‘Akash’ and ‘Agni’.

He received the ‘Padma Bhusan’ and the ‘Bharat Ratna’, the highest civilian award in India. He wrote many books including ‘Wings of Fire’, his autobiography. He left his mortal body on 27 July, 2015. But his ideal will surely guide us towards his dream destination – India as a knowledge super power.

 Some Famous Quotes by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

1. “ Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across in your life. ”

2.   “ Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action. ”

3.    “ Don’t take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck .”

4.  “ If you fail, never give up because FAIL means First Attempt In Learning. ”

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
• “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
• Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
• Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
• Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
• Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
• Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
• Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography PDF Download

Number Of Pages: 17

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