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130 Excellent Economics Research Topics To Consider

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Are you an economics student searching for good topics for your research paper? If yes, then keep on reading this blog. To make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested a list of the best economics research topics on various areas associated with the subject. In addition to that, we have also presented a brief overview of economics research paper topic selection and writing.

Quickly explore the entire list and choose any ideal topic for composing your economics thesis or dissertation.

Economics Research Paper Topic Selection and Writing

Have your professor asked you to submit an economics research paper? If yes, then topic selection is the first step you should do. In case, your supervisors had not suggested any research ideas, make sure to choose a unique economics research topic that you are interested in. The topic you choose should be understandable for you and your readers, and it should also have a wide research scope with the necessary information for crafting a comprehensive research paper or essay.

After you have selected a research topic for your economics assignment, sketch an outline with the research ideas that you have gathered. Then, with the help of the essay outline you have prepared, draft the research paper in a well-structured manner by including the essential elements such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.

The introduction paragraph of your research paper should have a catchy opening sentence, brief background information on the topic, and a strong thesis statement addressing the purpose of your research paper. After the introduction, in the body paragraphs, you should include innovative topic sentences and explain your arguments with supporting evidence in a way to persuade your reader. Then, you should finally close your research paper with an engaging conclusion that contains a brief summary of the main points.

List of the Best Economics Research Paper Topics

You may think that it is easy to choose a research topic for your economics research paper. But actually, it is not. As economics is a complex and broad subject, choosing a perfect research topic from it is a daunting task.

If you are asked to write an economics research paper or essay, then you can prefer to choose a topic from economics research areas such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, behavioral economics, agricultural economics, development economics, financial economics, and so on.

Here, we have sorted different categories of economics topics and have recommended a list of excellent economics research topic ideas for you to consider. Go through the entire list and pick a topic that is ideal for writing academic papers as per your instructor’s requirements.

Economics Research Topics

Agricultural Economics Research Topics

  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture.
  • Agricultural and resource economics.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels.
  • Analysis of food security and poverty status among households in Ehime Mbano
  • Role of bank loans and credit facility in financing Nigerian agriculture sector: a case study of Nigeria agricultural cooperative and rural development bank
  • Evaluation of the impact of micro-finance banks on the South African agriculture sector
  • How poultry farming is becoming a veritable tool for the economic empowerment of South Africa?
  • Critical analysis of the problems and prospects of agriculture financing in rural India

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

  • What does the economy of trust mean?
  • How does the brain change when a person is striking a great deal?
  • The impact of economic stability on the social life of a person
  • The buying capacity and gender
  • How does race relate to economic power?
  • Big data and its implications for behavioral economics
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.
  • Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

Development Economics Research Topics

  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies
  • The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies
  • The problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Investigate the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • Budgeting and decision-making by low-income earners in emerging economics
  • The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development of economic perspective.
  • Compare and contrast the impact of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation on a country’s economy
  • Discuss the impact of multinational commodity trading through the perspective of development economics
  • Discuss the concepts of mercantilism, linear stages of growth model, economic nationalism, and structural-change theory
  • Investigate the relationship between unemployment and fluctuations in national income
  • Compare and contrast the economic patterns of villages across Papua New Guinea

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

  • Explain the energy markets’ economic potential.
  • How does global warming affect economic growth?
  • How technological advancement leads to economic growth
  • Evolution of economic institutions concerning climate change
  • Cost-benefit analysis of the regulation of the environment
  • The economic perspectives of the distribution of natural resources across boundaries
  • The relationship between financial subsidies and the generation of eco-friendly products
  • Detailed analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System
  • Why it’s important to analyze the economics of clean drinking water
  • How wildlife protection affects the economy

Read more: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Financial Economics Research Topics

  • Risk-taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020
  • Stock market overreaction.

Health Economics Research Ideas

  • How do chronic diseases affect the workforce and the economy?
  • How can public hospitals optimize their revenue collection?
  • The economics of the pharmaceutical industry
  • How an unhealthy country translates into a poor country
  • Is the world’s hunger affected by economics?
  • How does perfect competition work in the pharmaceutical world?
  • How does an infectious disease outbreak affect the economy?
  • Is health insurance important?
  • How is the economy affected by a smoking ban?

Research Paper Topics on International Trade

  • What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?
  • The importance of international trade in developing countries
  • The relationship between economic growth and international trade
  • The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK
  • To what extent does a currency union affect trade?
  • The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export.
  • To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from trade liberalization exaggerated?
  • Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact
  • The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages
  • The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Global recession and factors that contribute to it.
  • The relationship between Internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace.
  • The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in your country.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • What should our government do to minimize the risks of future default?
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis .
  • US Market Liquidity and Macroeconomics.
  • The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • Banks and their role in the economy.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics.
  • State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
  • The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms
  • A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world
  • The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in your country.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • The implications of Internet banking on bank profitability.

Read more: Best Macroeconomics Research Topics and Ideas for Students

Microeconomics Research Topics

  • Explain how competition influences the price.
  • Opportunity costs explained from a microeconomics perspective
  • Inflation sources and consequences explained
  • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
  • The connection between the minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Perfect competition in microeconomics
  • Theories in microeconomics
  • The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget
  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
  • Explain the balance between supply and demand in microeconomics
  • Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
  • Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
  • How does the stock market work?
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty.
  • How company mergers and dissolutions impact the economy
  • The role of tax collection agencies in microeconomics
  • Different microeconomic models and how they face the effect of industry conditions

A Few More Microeconomics Research Ideas

  • How exactly does Uber fit into the economy of trust?
  • How does a person’s brain alter when they hit a big deal?
  • missing practical human insights from big data and how this affects the economy.
  • explaining how supply and demand are balanced in microeconomics
  • Changes in economic institutions with regard to climate change
  • Effects of greenhouses on economic growth
  • Effects of climate change on economic growth
  • Analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System in great detail
  • Is resource management for waste scarce? A microeconomics explanation of opportunity costs
  • Effects of wildlife protection on the economy

Interesting Economics Research Topics

  • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
  • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
  • Discuss the Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
  • Explain the effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
  • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
  • Explain the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation.
  • Discuss the effects of income inequality on social mobility.
  • How does tax reform impact business investment?
  • Explain the role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
  • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?

Final Words

From the list of economics research topics recommended in this blog, choose any topic of your choice and craft a top-quality research paper or essay. It is not necessary that you need to use the suggested topic as it is, you can also modify the research topic and write your academic paper. In case, you are unsure how to select the right topic and write a persuasive economics research paper, get in touch with us immediately.

We have a team of professional writers who are experts in the field of economics to assist you in drafting a plagiarism-free economics research paper on the best topics as per your requirements on time. Moreover, by taking our economics assignment help service online, you can also submit flawless and well-structured research papers deserving of an A+ grade.

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50+ Economics research Topics and Topic Ideas for dissertation

The ultimate goal of economic science is to improve the living conditions of people in everyday lives. Economists study how to utilize the available scarce resources to maximize value and thus profits. The concerns of economics today are largely focused on issues such as opportunity cost, consumption and production, borrowing, saving, investments, occupations and employment, trades markets, pricing and human behavior concerning making economic decisions.

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Given that economics covers a lot of issues in society today coupled with the multitude of research studies within the existing literature, many economics students find it difficult to find the most suitable economic research topic for their undergraduate project, master’s thesis, and dissertations. Technological advancement has also increased the pace of transformation and globalization creating new areas in economics that are worth research. Our economics experts have curated a list of research paper topics in economics that you can use to get the perfect research paper topic.

economics research ideas

Micro-Economics Research Topics

Microeconomics deals with the economic behavior of individual isolated units of the economy like an individual, a household, a company, and industry. Micro-economists study factors that influence economic choices, markets and their key elements such as demand and supply and analyze markets and determine the prices for goods and services that best allocate the available limited resources. Some of the best research topics in microeconomics that you can use for your thesis or dissertation include:

1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices

2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison

3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy

4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends

5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?

6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.

7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.

8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income 

9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses

10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development

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economics research ideas

Macroeconomics Research Topics

1. The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in [your country]

2. Global recession and factors that contribute to it.

3. Impact of government expenditure on economic growth in [country]

4. The impact of company income tax revenue on the developing economies- A comparative analysis of Kenya, India, and Nigeria

5. The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in [your country]

6. The relationship between inflation and government spending in [your country] economy.

7. The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms- A case study of selected multinationals in [your country]

8. The relationship between internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace 

9. The evolution of the stock market in [your country]: Causes and consequences

10 Unemployment and regional mobility of labor in [your country]

11 A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world

Research Topics on International Trade

1. The relationship between economic growth and international trade

2. To what extent does a currency union affect trade: A case of the United States

3. What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?

4. Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact

5. The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

6. The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK

7. The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages- A comparative analysis of USA and China

8. The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export

9. The importance of international trade in developing countries

10 To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from tradeliberalization exaggerated?

Environmental economics research paper topics

Economic activities such as production have a significant impact on the environment such as pollution and depletion of natural resources. Environmental economics studies these impacts and other environmental issues. Below are some of the best research paper topics in environmental economics.

1. An economic examination of waste disposal programs in the United States

2. Man-made environmental disasters: who bears the economic liability?

3. The economics of land- a comparative analysis of land sharing and land sparing in the United States

4. The impact of waste disposal programs to America’s Environmental Policy: An economic evaluation

5. Water management and conservation policies in the United States and the UK- a comparative analysis

6. The economic implications of climate policy changes because of different climate change assessment mechanisms

7. Investigating the cost of organizational environmental analysis in the United States

8. What are the determinants of climate policy formulation in the United States? An economic scrutiny

9. The economic perspectives of distribution of natural resources across boundaries

10 The impact of technological innovation for clean and green products on the environment

11 The impact of work-life balance on social eco-systems: perspectives from the United States

12 The relationship between financial subsidies and generation of eco-friendly products

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics examines the psychology behind economic activities and economic decision making. It examines the limitation of the assumption that individuals are perfectly normal. Good behavioral economics topics cover subjects such as bounded rationality, irrational exuberance, and choice architecture. 

1. Inducing choice paralysis: how retailers bury customers in an avalanche of options

2. The behavioral economics of discounting- A case study of amazon

3. Pricing and the decoy effect; how corporations ‘nudge’ consumers to spend more

4. Big data and implications for behavioral economics

5. A study of how the United States market benefitted from behavioral economics theory

6. How has behavioral economics influenced the real-world context? A case of online purchase behavior

7. Weight management through behavioral economics: use of incentives

8. What motivates consumers? A behavioral economics perspective

9. Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

10 Addressing lifestyle management for diabetes through behavioral analysis- insights from the US healthcare sector

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Development Economics research paper topics

1. The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development economic perspective

2. The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies

3. Investigating the relationship between migration and development economics

4. Budgeting and decision making by low-income earners in emerging economics

5. Investigating the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations

6. The impact of natural disasters on development in emerging economies

7. The impact of population growth on development economics- review of India

8. The determinants of high performing institutions in emerging economies

9. Comparative economic patterns of villages across Virginia

10 Aid and economic growth of developing economies- a review

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Economics Research Topics

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Welcome to our latest blog post on economics research topics! Whether you are an academic seeking inspiration or a student looking for a starting point for your next assignment, you've come to the right place. 

With so many areas to explore in economics, it can be difficult to know where to begin. But don't worry, we've got your back. In this post, our online paper writers have shared some of the most interesting and hot economics research paper topics. So, grab a cup of coffee and let's dive in!

What Are Economics Research Topics?

Economics is a social science that studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about how to use resources. It deals with issues like production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 

As a student, you might be given to write a research paper on research topics in economics. These types of social science topics can cover a wide range of subjects, including:

  • Macroeconomics
  • Microeconomics
  • International economics
  • Behavioral economics, and more.

Whether you are interested in exploring current trends, global markets or history, or taxes, we collected a bunch of economics topics for a research paper to choose from. Stay with our service to spot the best idea for your upcoming project.

Characteristics of Good Economics Research Paper Topics

When it comes to selecting a research topic related to economics, it is important to decide on a subject that is not only interesting but also appropriate for your academic level. Consider these fundamental characteristics of good economics paper topics to make a wise choice:

  • Select a title that is both relevant and is intended to solve a current issue.
  • Choose a unique topic that has not been explored too much by other researchers.
  • Make sure you can easily access the data or sources needed to create your paper.
  • Consider if the topic has the potential to be of practical or social importance.
  • Pick an area that genuinely interests you and will keep you motivated throughout your project.

How to Choose an Economics Research Paper Topic?

Choosing between this selection of economics project ideas can be really difficult especially if you are first to this. However, with a little bit of guidance, you will see that there is nothing challenging about picking a proper topic for a research paper in economics. Take a look at these step-by-step instructions to make the right decision:

  • Brainstorm potential economics research topics that sound interesting to you in the first place. After all, you don’t want to work with boring aspects.
  • Narrow your list down and consider whether there are enough resources to back up your research.
  • Carry out preliminary investigation to see what you can write about. Use academic journals, newspapers, and other reputable sources to gather information.
  • Check if the topic complies with your instructor’s guidelines.
  • Based on your research and requirements alter a title to create a focused research question.

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Economics Research Topics List

Economics is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. If you're looking for inspiration for your next research paper, consider exploring one of these top research paper topics in economics:

  • What is the impact of trade policies on international trade patterns?
  • How does income inequality affect economic growth?
  • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
  • How do government regulations affect market efficiency?
  • What are the economic implications of climate change and environmental policy?
  • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
  • What are the effects of healthcare policies on the economy and society?
  • How does education influence economic outcomes?
  • What are some economic aspects of taxation and fiscal policy?
  • How does globalization impact domestic economies and societies?

Interesting Research Topics in Economics

Are you searching for interesting topics in economics? Look no further than these cptivting economic paper topics ideas.

  • How do government policies impact income mobility?
  • What role do financial institutions play in economic growth?
  • Economics of housing and homelessness.
  • How do immigration policies shape the labor market?
  • Impact of gender inequality on economic growth.
  • Sustainable development and renewable energy.
  • What are some effects of globalization on income distribution?
  • How do minimum wage policies impact employment and poverty?
  • Economics of crime and punishment.
  • How does corruption relate to economic growth?
  • Effects of social welfare policies on income inequality.
  • Healthcare markets and insurance systems.
  • How does technology influence income distribution and employment?
  • Education financing and student loan debt.
  • How do economic sanctions affect international trade and diplomacy?

Good Topics for Economic Research Papers

Economics research topics are diverse and can be approached from various angles. Below are some great economic topics to write about:

  • What are some effects of social media on consumer behavior and advertising?
  • What is the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability?
  • Sharing economy and its impact on traditional industries.
  • How does climate change affect the tourism industry economically?
  • Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
  • How does population aging influence labor markets and retirement policies?
  • How does artificial intelligence impact business and employment?
  • What factors are involved in energy transition and the shift to renewable energy?
  • Income inequality and political polarization.
  • How do digital streaming services and the music industry intersect economically?
  • How does cultural diversity contribute to growth and innovation?
  • Effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
  • Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
  • How does globalization impact labor standards and working conditions?
  • Natural disasters and economic growth.

Best Economics Research Topics

Want to take your project to the next level? Don’t skip these hot economic research questions. They suit any academic level and can be supported by credible evidence.

  • Big data and its role in economic forecasting.
  • How does public debt impact economic growth?
  • The economics of international migration.
  • What is the impact of technological innovation on income inequality?
  • The role of infrastructure investment in fostering economic growth.
  • The economics of the gig economy and freelance work.
  • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
  • The economics of natural resource management and sustainability.
  • What is the impact of urbanization on economic growth and development?
  • The economics of the entertainment industry and streaming services.
  • How do exchange rate fluctuations influence trade and investment?
  • The economics of food production and distribution systems.
  • How do government regulations affect small businesses economically?
  • The study of behavioral finance and decision-making in economics.
  • What is the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation?

Unique Economics Research Topics

Economics is a constantly evolving field that offers endless possibilities for research and analysis. That’s why choosing unique economic research ideas shouldn’t be a big deal. Below we added a list of authentic topics you most likely won’t be able to find anywhere else.

  • How does mobile banking contribute to financial inclusion in emerging economies?
  • How do natural disasters affect supply chains?
  • What are some effects of gender bias in venture capital funding decisions?
  • How does population density influence the demand for public transportation in urban areas?
  • Virtual currencies and their potential as an alternative to traditional currencies.
  • How do government subsidies influence the adoption of renewable energy?
  • How do industrial policies shape innovation and contribute to economic growth?
  • Alternative meat and its potential impact on the food industry.
  • What is the relationship between public transit availability and property values in urban areas?
  • How does corruption impact economic growth and development?
  • Renewable energy storage systems and their impact on grid stability.
  • What are some effects of automation on job displacement and income inequality?
  • Blockchain technology in the banking industry and financial transactions.
  • International trade in cultural goods and services.
  • How does income inequality relate to health outcomes from an economic standpoint?

Popular Economics Topics for Research Paper

Do you want to focus on current and pressing issues? Consider these trending topics for economic research papers.

  • The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
  • What are economic implications of healthcare reform?
  • How does globalization affect labor markets economically?
  • Climate change and the role of carbon pricing.
  • Effects of income inequality on social mobility.
  • How does automation impact employment and wages in the workforce?
  • The economics of education and the burden of student loan debt.
  • How do government regulations influence business and innovation economically?
  • Income taxation and progressive taxation.
  • Impact of immigration on labor markets.
  • Behavioral economics and the use of nudges in decision-making.
  • How do trade policies influence international relations and diplomacy?
  • Mergers and acquisitions in the business world.
  • How do minimum wage policies affect low-wage workers economically?
  • Urbanization and transportation planning.

Economics Research Paper Topics for Students

As a student, picking decent economic topics for research papers can be a challenging task. It's important to focus on relevant and interesting aspects. Below you will find some economic research paper topics specifically geared toward students of all levels.

Economics Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college:

  • Effects of gig economy on labor markets.
  • Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
  • Impact of sharing economy on traditional industries.
  • Housing affordability and homelessness.
  • How does trade liberalization affect domestic industries and consumers?
  • How does public policy influence small business growth?
  • Food waste and its impact on sustainability.
  • Income inequality and access to education.
  • Impact of automation on the future of work.
  • Online advertising and consumer behavior.
  • How does fiscal policy influence income distribution and poverty reduction?
  • How does tax reform impact business investment?
  • Economics of international tourism and its impact on local economies.
  • Effects of financial regulation on consumer behavior and investor confidence.
  • Demographic shifts and labor force participation.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Are you an undergraduate student looking for topics related to economics? Here are some amazing ideas you can pick from:

  • Financial implications of space exploration and commercial space travel.
  • Role of urban farming in city development for sustainability.
  • Impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology on the agricultural sector.
  • Financial consequences of digital privacy.
  • Implications of mass surveillance on consumer spending patterns.
  • How do remittances influence growth in developing countries?
  • Fiscal consequences of cybercrime and cybersecurity breaches.
  • Role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
  • Potential financial implications of quantum computing.
  • Water scarcity and its worldwide financial implications.
  • Monetary consequences of epidemics, pandemics, and public health crises.
  • Transformation of markets by virtual and augmented reality.
  • Effect of corporate governance on shareholder value.
  • Financial aspects of aging societies and pension reform.
  • Role of intellectual property rights in promoting innovation and growth.

Economics Research Topics for Grad Students

Graduate students in economics are expected to delve deeper into economic theories, models, and concepts. They are also required to contribute new insights to the field. We suggest that you choose these economics topics for research to earn a high grade:

  • How does drug legalization influence national economies?
  • Impact of universal basic income on poverty levels and unemployment rates.
  • Financial implications of political instability and conflict.
  • Impact of cultural heritage sites on local and national finances.
  • Financial repercussions of biodiversity loss and species extinction.
  • Role of venture capital in fostering startups and growth.
  • Disaster risk management and its relevance to financial resilience.
  • Potential fiscal impacts of deep-sea mining.
  • Financial consequences of single-use plastics and transition to a circular economy.
  • Business aspects of the digital gaming industry and eSports.
  • Impact of the maker movement and DIY culture on traditional manufacturing.
  • How can nanotechnology shape future market economies?
  • Impact of drone technology on supply chain operations.
  • Financial aspects of mental health in the workplace.
  • Role of public-private partnerships in fostering growth and infrastructure development.

Research Topics in Economics by Subject

Economics paper topics ideas will also depend on your area of expertise. This block will offer topics by subject, so that you can choose a theme that fits your special needs. Whether you are interested in exploring the economics of renewable energy or the effects of globalization on income distribution,you will surely spot an idea or two right below.

World Economics Research Paper Topics

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas:

  • Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era.
  • Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global competitiveness.
  • Impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on global financial markets.
  • How do social impact bonds contribute to global development goals?
  • Cybersecurity risks in global financial institutions: Are we prepared?
  • Influence of social entrepreneurship on worldwide poverty reduction.
  • Green bonds and their role in global sustainable finance.
  • Economic prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
  • Role of global remittance flows in socioeconomic development.
  • Impact of climate change on global supply chains: What can we do?
  • Global consequences of a cashless society: Are we ready?
  • How does geopolitics affect global energy markets?
  • Repercussions of cryptocurrency adoption on global financial stability.
  • Economies of scale in global manufacturing: A new era?
  • Role of international development assistance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

>> More ideas: Politics Research Topics

Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Microeconomics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of resources. If you need microeconomics topics for research paper, we collected great ideas below:

  • How do consumer ethics shape purchasing decisions?
  • What influences price elasticity of demand in luxury goods markets?
  • How does the gig economy affect individual financial stability?
  • What are the key economic factors determining college major choices?
  • How do credit scores influence personal finance management?
  • What impacts have peer-to-peer lending platforms had on traditional banking?
  • What drives consumer decisions between online and brick-and-mortar shopping?
  • How do economic considerations play into personal retirement planning?
  • What market dynamics and pricing strategies dominate the smartphone industry?
  • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?
  • How significantly does brand loyalty influence consumer spending?
  • What strategies help businesses survive during economic downturns?
  • How does corporate social responsibility influence consumer choice?
  • What role does digital marketing play in shaping consumer behavior?
  • What are some economic impacts of identity theft on individuals and businesses?

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Unlike microeconomics, macroeconomics explores the behavior and performance of entire economies. Below are some awesome macroeconomics research paper topics:

  • Exploring connections between inflation and unemployment.
  • Impact of quantitative easing on long-term economic growth.
  • How does fiscal deficit affect a country's economic stability?
  • The role of central banks in managing economic downturns.
  • Effects of government debt on interest rates and investment.
  • What factors contribute to business cycles and economic fluctuations?
  • Examination of macroeconomic factors influencing foreign direct investment.
  • How do monetary policies impact inflation and unemployment rates?
  • Role of technology advancements in macroeconomic productivity.
  • Impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth.
  • Can green investment stimulate economic recovery?
  • What role do exchange rates play in a country's trade balance?
  • Comparative analysis of economic growth models.
  • Macroeconomic challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
  • How does income inequality affect economic growth at a macro level?

Economics Research Paper Topics on International Trade

International trade is a vital part of the global economy and has a significant impact on development, and international relations. Here are unique topics for an economic research paper focusing on international trade:

  • Impact of Brexit on international trade relations.
  • How do currency fluctuations affect international trade?
  • Economic consequences of trade wars: A case study of U.S.-China relations.
  • Role of World Trade Organization in shaping international trade norms.
  • How does international trade contribute to economic growth?
  • Evaluation of free trade agreements and their economic implications.
  • Role of emerging markets in shaping the future of international trade.
  • How do trade barriers influence domestic industries?
  • Fair trade vs. free trade: An economic analysis.
  • Global supply chain disruptions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Effects of international trade on income distribution within countries.
  • Economic impact of sanctions on international trade.
  • How do intellectual property rights issues affect international trade?
  • Role of e-commerce in transforming international trade.
  • What are the economic consequences of offshore outsourcing on international trade?

Financial Economics Research Topics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on financial markets, institutions, and instruments. Here are outstanding financial economic topics for a paper:

  • Role of FinTech in shaping the future of banking.
  • Analysis of risk management strategies in investment banking.
  • How do hedge funds contribute to financial market stability?
  • Impact of regulatory changes on financial market competitiveness.
  • How does financial literacy influence individual investment decisions?
  • Examination of financial derivatives and their role in financial risk management.
  • Role of central banks in maintaining financial stability.
  • Analysis of market efficiency in cryptocurrency markets.
  • How do financial crises affect economies in the long term?
  • Financial inclusion and the role of mobile banking.
  • Impact of corporate governance on financial performance.
  • Examination of the link between financial markets and economic growth.
  • High-frequency trading: Impact on financial market stability.
  • Effect of algorithmic trading on financial market efficiency.
  • How do interest rate changes impact financial markets.

Development Economics Research Topics

Development economics studies the economic and social development of low-income countries. With this branch in mind, we prepared a list of development economic research paper topics ideas:

  •  Role of microfinance in economic empowerment in developing countries.
  • How do infrastructure projects affect economic development?
  • How do cultural factors shape economic progress in developing countries?
  • Impact of corruption on resource allocation in developing nations.
  • Impact of foreign aid on economic growth in recipient countries.
  • Evaluation of agricultural policies on rural development.
  • How do commodity price fluctuations affect developing economies?
  • Implications of population growth on resource management in emerging economies.
  • How does political stability influence economic growth in developing countries?
  • Impact of public health initiatives on economic development.
  • Analysis of sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
  • How do migration patterns affect economic development?
  • How does technological adoption improve productivity in developing economies?
  • Role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable economic development.
  • How does tourism influence the economic development of low-income countries?

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

Behavioral economics combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make financial decisions. Below you can find behavioral economics research topics:

  • Impact of cognitive biases on economic decision making.
  • Role of emotions in consumer purchasing behavior.
  • How does social influence shape spending habits?
  • What are the economic implications of procrastination?
  • Nudging for good: Can behavioral economics promote healthier lifestyles?
  • How does framing influence consumers' perception of price and value?
  • Role of incentives in shaping individual and collective behavior.
  • Examination of loss aversion in investment decisions.
  • Analysis of irrational behaviors in financial markets.
  • Behavioral economics in policy design: What works and why?
  • How does choice overload affect consumer decision making?
  • The effect of anchoring bias in pricing strategies.
  • Role of behavioral economics in promoting sustainable consumption.
  • How does scarcity mindset affect economic decisions?
  • Behavioral economics and personal finance: How to avoid common pitfalls?

>> Read more: Psychology Topics to Research

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics investigates the interaction between economic systems and the natural environment. This subfield also offers multiple perspectives for exploration. Here are some examples of project topics on economics with emphasis on environment:

  • Examining the economic impacts of biodiversity loss.
  • Impact of environmental policies on manufacturing industries.
  • Role of renewable energy investments in economic growth.
  • Does a carbon tax impact economic competitiveness?
  • Economic analysis of water resource management.
  • How do natural disasters affect economic performance?
  • The economic value of ecosystem services.
  • Cost-effectiveness of different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Role of environmental economics in climate change mitigation.
  • How does waste management contribute to sustainable economic growth?
  • The effects of air pollution on economic productivity.
  • What is the economic impact of deforestation?
  • Evaluation of economic tools for managing plastic waste.
  • Economics of transitioning to a circular economy.
  • How does sustainable agriculture contribute to economic development?

>> View more: Environmental Research Topics

Health Economics Research Topics

Health economics examines how health care practices affect the health outcomes of individuals and whole populations.  Take a glance at these health economics research paper topics:

  • Economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.
  • Role of telemedicine in healthcare cost reduction.
  • How do health insurance policies influence medical spending?
  • Economic analysis of mental health issues and treatment access.
  • The cost-effectiveness of preventative healthcare measures.
  • Evaluating the economic burden of chronic diseases.
  • Economic implications of antibiotic resistance.
  • How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?
  • Impact of aging populations on healthcare costs.
  • Evaluation of the economic benefits of vaccination programs.
  • The effect of medical technology advancements on healthcare costs.
  • Role of behavioral economics in health promotion and disease prevention.
  • How does health literacy influence healthcare utilization and costs?
  • Economic analysis of substance abuse treatment.
  • Evaluating the economic impacts of health policy reforms.

>> Read more: Public Health Topics for Research

Extra Research Topics for Economics

Sometimes, finding the right idea can be a challenging task. However, there are numerous resources available to help you find unique angles. Also, don't be afraid to ask your professors or research paper writer team for suggestions on the selection process. But if you don’t have enough time, we gathered some supplementary economics research topics.

Economics Essay Topics

An economics essay can cover a broad range of topics, from macroeconomic issues such as international trade and monetary policy to microeconomic aspects such as consumer behavior and market structure.

  • Can an increase in minimum wage curb poverty?
  • What are the potential economic effects of Brexit?
  • Impact of income inequality on societal cohesion.
  • How does the rise of remote work influence economic structures?
  • Examination of the economic benefits of public libraries.
  • Role of the informal economy in urban development.
  • Economic implications of increasing life expectancy.
  • How does piracy impact the music and film industry economically?
  • Impact of subsidies on agricultural economies.
  • Exploration of the economic factors influencing the housing market.
  • Analysis of the economic costs of obesity.
  • Role of child labor in global supply chains.
  • Examination of the economic implications of internet censorship.
  • Impact of single-use plastics on local and global economies.
  • Economic effects of urban green spaces.

Economics Topics for a Short Project

If you need to complete a short assignment, you may want to consider project topics in economics that can be analyzed within a limited timeframe. Don’t worry. We’ve added some simple ideas as well:

  • Examining the economic impacts of online privacy breaches.
  • Role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
  • Analysis of the economic effects of natural disasters.
  • Economic implications of self-driving cars.
  • Role of cooperatives in the economy.
  • Impact of e-waste on developing economies.
  • The role of micro-credit in alleviating poverty.
  • Examining the economic impacts of space exploration.
  • How do online reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions?
  • Economics of disaster recovery: Case studies.
  • Examination of the economic implications of cybercrime.
  • Impact of nutritional labeling on consumer behavior and market outcomes.
  • Economic analysis of the craft beer industry.
  • Examining the economic effects of animal agriculture.
  • How do tax incentives influence corporate behavior and economic outcomes?

Economics Research Questions

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in conducting an economics research project. A good research question should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the topic under study. Here are some economics research questions to consider:

  • How does widespread adoption of digital currencies impact traditional banking?
  • To what extent do economic factors contribute to obesity rates?
  • What are the consequences of large-scale solar power adoption?
  • How do parental leave policies shape labor markets?
  • What impacts do large-scale data breaches have on corporations?
  • Does green urban planning significantly contribute to city development?
  • How much does mental health contribute to workplace productivity?
  • What effects do fair trade agreements have on farmers in low-income countries?
  • How valuable are clean oceans for global trade?
  • How does political stability of a country influence foreign investments?
  • What are the consequences of patent wars in the tech industry?
  • How does the rise of freelancing shape labor laws?
  • What economic implications does the rise of eSports have?
  • How does nutrition education impact economic health?
  • What are some benefits and drawbacks of commercial space tourism?

Economics Research Topics for Exams

If you're preparing for an exam, it's important to have a good understanding of the concepts and theories that you'll be tested on. To help you prepare, we offer these economics research topics for exams to study:

  • Implications of autonomous vehicles on transportation.
  • Role of trade unions in contemporary job markets.
  • Analysis of gender disparities in retirement savings.
  • Influence of corporate social responsibility on brand reputation.
  • How do plant-based diets influence the global meat industry.
  • Evaluating efficiency of ride-sharing platforms.
  • Role of drones in shaping future commercial landscapes.
  • How public health initiatives influence workplace productivity.
  • Exploring the potential economic impact of asteroid mining.
  • How does fashion industry affect global economy and environmental sustainability?
  • Impact of video-on-demand services on traditional film industries.
  • Role of social entrepreneurship in poverty alleviation.
  • Role of energy-efficient appliances in electricity markets.
  • Influence of shifting demographics on global trends.
  • How does celebrity endorsement influence consumer buying behavior?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Experts

For those who are already experts in the field of economics, finding 100% original economics research topics can be an uphill struggle. But not with ideas attached below:

  • How does quantum computing pose an economic challenge to cybersecurity firms?
  • How do gene editing technologies affect agricultural markets?
  • In what ways does space commercialization affect global economies?
  • How does increased lifespan influence retirement and pension systems?
  • Financial viability of carbon capture and storage.
  • Influence of ethical consumerism on global supply chains.
  • How have nanotechnologies impacted manufacturing sectors?
  • Impact of rising sea levels on coastal economies.
  • Role of predictive analytics in preventing financial fraud.
  • Examining the economic consequences of major oil spills.
  • How does deep face technology pose an economic challenge to film industries?
  • Economic impacts of large-scale reforestation.
  • Implications of extensive antibiotic resistance.
  • Impacts of geopolitical tensions on global oil prices.
  • Universal basic income as a solution for automation-induced job loss.

Bottom Line on Economics Papers Topics

Hopefully, by now you have found a perfect economics research paper topic. Make sure you can find enough evidence to back up your points. But if you have any difficulties with the research or writing process, consider to buy coursework or any other project from academic experts.

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500+ Economics Research Topics

Economics Research Topics

Economics is a vast and fascinating field that explores how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about the allocation of resources. As such, it provides a wealth of research opportunities for those interested in understanding and analyzing the complexities of modern society. From macroeconomic issues such as globalization and monetary policy, to microeconomic topics such as consumer behavior and market competition, there are numerous research topics that economists can investigate. In this post, we will explore some of the most interesting and relevant economics research topics that are shaping our world today.

Economics Research Topics

Economics Research Topics are as follows:

  • The impact of technological change on income inequality.
  • An analysis of the relationship between exchange rates and foreign direct investment.
  • The effects of tax incentives on small business growth and development.
  • The determinants of economic growth in developing countries.
  • The impact of globalization on economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of the minimum wage on employment and poverty.
  • The role of central banks in managing inflation and economic stability.
  • An investigation into the factors influencing consumer behavior and spending.
  • An analysis of the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth.
  • The effects of income inequality on social welfare and economic stability.
  • The role of international trade in economic development.
  • An investigation into the relationship between education and economic growth.
  • An analysis of the effects of corruption on economic growth and development.
  • The impact of the gig economy on employment and wages.
  • An investigation into the causes and consequences of financial crises.
  • The role of innovation in economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the impact of government spending on economic growth.
  • The effects of globalization on the environment.
  • The impact of climate change on economic growth and development.
  • An investigation into the determinants of poverty and inequality.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of monetary policy on economic growth and stability.
  • The impact of immigration on labor markets and economic growth.
  • An investigation into the factors influencing international trade flows.
  • An analysis of the effects of foreign aid on economic development.
  • The role of financial intermediaries in economic development.
  • An investigation into the causes and consequences of income inequality.
  • The impact of trade agreements on economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of government regulation on business and economic growth.
  • The role of technology transfer in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of economic sanctions on trade and economic growth.
  • The impact of population growth on economic development.
  • An analysis of the effects of infrastructure investment on economic growth.
  • The role of natural resources in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of labor market policies on economic growth and employment.
  • The impact of financial innovation on economic growth and stability.
  • An analysis of the effects of income tax policy on economic growth and income distribution.
  • The role of social capital in economic development.
  • An investigation into the impact of economic policies on international trade.
  • The effects of financial liberalization on economic growth and stability.
  • The impact of urbanization on economic development.
  • An analysis of the effects of international migration on labor markets and economic growth.
  • The role of institutions in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of exchange rate volatility on international trade.
  • The impact of demographic change on economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of government debt on economic growth and stability.
  • The role of foreign investment in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of labor market flexibility on economic growth and employment.
  • The impact of intellectual property rights on innovation and economic growth.
  • An analysis of the effects of economic inequality on social mobility and economic growth.
  • The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
  • The role of financial markets in economic growth.
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy in stabilizing the economy.
  • The relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
  • The impact of government regulations on business activity.
  • The role of technology in shaping the future of the economy.
  • The effect of globalization on the labor market.
  • The impact of trade policy on economic growth.
  • The relationship between education and economic growth.
  • The effectiveness of fiscal policy in stimulating economic growth.
  • The impact of immigration on the labor market.
  • The effect of tax policy on economic growth.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic development.
  • The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth.
  • The effect of international capital flows on the economy.
  • The relationship between innovation and economic growth.
  • The impact of demographic changes on the economy.
  • The role of infrastructure investment in economic growth.
  • The effect of monetary policy on income inequality.
  • The impact of government debt on economic growth.
  • The relationship between corruption and economic growth.
  • The effect of globalization on income inequality.
  • The impact of education on income inequality.
  • The role of social welfare programs in reducing poverty.
  • The effect of minimum wage laws on the labor market.
  • The impact of health care policy on economic growth.
  • The relationship between energy prices and economic growth.
  • The effect of government subsidies on business activity.
  • The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on trade.
  • The role of financial innovation in economic development.
  • The effect of social media on consumer behavior.
  • The impact of consumer confidence on economic growth.
  • The relationship between economic growth and political stability.
  • The effect of demographic changes on income inequality.
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth.
  • The role of labor unions in the labor market.
  • The effect of natural disasters on the economy.
  • The relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
  • The effect of corporate social responsibility on business activity.
  • The impact of intellectual property rights on innovation.
  • The effect of cultural differences on business activity.
  • The impact of financial crises on the economy.
  • The relationship between economic growth and health outcomes.
  • The effect of government corruption on economic growth.
  • The impact of demographic changes on the labor market.
  • The effect of foreign aid on economic growth.
  • The impact of technological change on the labor market.
  • The effect of monetary policy on income distribution.
  • The impact of trade agreements on economic growth
  • The effect of corruption on economic development
  • The relationship between financial development and economic growth
  • The impact of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries
  • The role of innovation in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of globalization on income inequality
  • The relationship between inflation and economic growth
  • The role of natural resources in economic development
  • The impact of government expenditure on economic growth
  • The relationship between income distribution and economic growth
  • The impact of monetary policy on economic growth
  • The role of education in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of entrepreneurship on economic development
  • The relationship between taxation and economic growth
  • The impact of infrastructure on economic growth
  • The role of international trade in economic development
  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
  • The relationship between financial liberalization and economic growth
  • The impact of economic integration on economic growth
  • The role of institutions in promoting economic development
  • The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth
  • The relationship between inequality and economic growth
  • The impact of social welfare programs on economic growth
  • The role of technology in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of political instability on economic growth
  • The relationship between corruption and economic growth
  • The impact of labor market policies on economic growth
  • The role of human capital in promoting economic development
  • The impact of health care on economic growth
  • The relationship between exchange rates and economic growth
  • The impact of foreign trade on income distribution
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic development
  • The impact of environmental policies on economic growth
  • The relationship between foreign aid and poverty reduction
  • The impact of financial sector reforms on economic growth
  • The role of social capital in promoting economic development
  • The impact of regional integration on economic growth
  • The relationship between public investment and economic growth
  • The impact of monetary policy on income distribution
  • The role of international migration in economic development
  • The impact of labor market flexibility on economic growth
  • The relationship between trade and technology transfer
  • The impact of institutional quality on economic growth
  • The role of financial sector development in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of regional inequality on economic growth
  • The relationship between education and poverty reduction
  • The impact of foreign debt on economic growth
  • The role of social protection in promoting economic development
  • The impact of energy policies on economic growth
  • The relationship between foreign trade and environmental sustainability
  • The impact of international trade on income inequality.
  • The relationship between public debt and economic growth.
  • The effect of tax policy on international capital flows.
  • The impact of government subsidies on technological innovation.
  • The role of financial development in reducing poverty.
  • The effect of regulation on market structure.
  • The impact of globalization on financial stability.
  • The relationship between financial development and income inequality.
  • The effect of fiscal policy on long-term economic growth.
  • The impact of financial frictions on business cycles.
  • The role of international capital flows in financial crises.
  • The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth.
  • The impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth.
  • The relationship between institutions and economic growth.
  • The effect of financial innovation on market efficiency.
  • The impact of international migration on the labor market.
  • The role of corporate governance in firm performance.
  • The effect of monetary policy on the housing market.
  • The impact of environmental policy on the energy sector.
  • The effect of competition policy on market outcomes.
  • The impact of technology adoption on productivity.
  • The effect of regulation on consumer welfare.
  • The impact of trade policy on export performance.
  • The relationship between social capital and economic growth.
  • The effect of labor market institutions on the gender wage gap.
  • The impact of financial liberalization on economic growth.
  • The role of human capital in technological innovation.
  • The effect of trade openness on innovation.
  • The impact of natural disasters on economic growth.
  • The relationship between inequality and economic growth.
  • The effect of exchange rate volatility on international trade.
  • The impact of banking regulation on financial stability.
  • The role of venture capital in financing innovation.
  • The effect of regional trade agreements on economic growth.
  • The impact of financial development on economic growth in emerging markets.
  • The relationship between government spending and economic growth.
  • The effect of monetary policy on credit markets.
  • The impact of innovation on firm performance.
  • The role of social networks in job search and labor market outcomes.
  • The effect of international capital flows on income inequality.
  • The impact of natural resource dependence on political instability.
  • The relationship between financial development and income mobility.
  • The effect of tax competition on fiscal policy.
  • The impact of labor market institutions on unemployment.
  • The role of infrastructure investment in economic development.
  • The effect of monetary policy on financial market volatility.
  • The impact of fiscal policy on income redistribution.
  • The role of digital currencies in the future of finance.
  • The effects of the gig economy on labor markets.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on economic growth.
  • The relationship between climate change and economic growth.
  • The role of blockchain technology in supply chain management.
  • The effects of automation on the labor market.
  • The impact of E-commerce on traditional retail industries.
  • The relationship between social media and consumer behavior.
  • The role of data analytics in business decision-making.
  • The effects of globalization on income inequality.
  • The impact of digital platforms on the sharing economy.
  • The relationship between education and economic growth in the digital age.
  • The role of fintech in financial inclusion.
  • The effects of trade policies on global supply chains.
  • The impact of corporate social responsibility on business performance.
  • The relationship between immigration and economic growth.
  • The role of venture capital in stimulating innovation and economic growth.
  • The effects of the circular economy on sustainable development.
  • The impact of cybersecurity threats on the global economy.
  • The relationship between gender inequality and economic growth.
  • The role of green finance in promoting sustainable development.
  • The effects of automation on income inequality.
  • The impact of the sharing economy on traditional business models.
  • The relationship between human capital and economic growth.
  • The role of technology transfer in international trade.
  • The effects of regulatory frameworks on innovation.
  • The impact of government policies on the growth of start-up companies.
  • The role of venture philanthropy in social entrepreneurship.
  • The effects of digital disruption on the financial services industry.
  • The impact of the circular economy on job creation.
  • The relationship between health outcomes and economic growth.
  • The role of impact investing in social and environmental sustainability.
  • The effects of trade agreements on the global economy.
  • The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth.
  • The relationship between innovation and income inequality.
  • The role of corporate governance in sustainable business practices.
  • The effects of immigration policies on labor market outcomes.
  • The impact of international capital flows on economic development.
  • The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
  • The role of innovation clusters in regional economic development.
  • The effects of digitalization on productivity.
  • The impact of the sharing economy on urban development.
  • The relationship between social entrepreneurship and economic growth.
  • The role of government policies in promoting sustainable development.
  • The effects of demographic changes on the economy.
  • The impact of digitalization on economic development in developing countries.
  • The relationship between consumer behavior and sustainability.
  • The role of private equity in stimulating economic growth.
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and poverty rates
  • The role of government subsidies in promoting renewable energy adoption
  • The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and income inequality
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and unemployment
  • The determinants of foreign direct investment flows in emerging markets
  • The role of financial markets in economic development
  • The impact of globalization on the labor market
  • The effects of tax policies on economic growth and income distribution
  • The role of human capital in economic growth and development
  • The economics of climate change and the environment
  • The effects of population aging on economic growth and social welfare
  • The impact of social safety net programs on poverty reduction
  • The effects of corruption on economic development and political stability
  • The impact of technological innovation on labor market outcomes
  • The economics of healthcare policy and healthcare markets
  • The determinants of entrepreneurship and small business success
  • The effects of income inequality on economic growth and social welfare
  • The economics of urbanization and regional development
  • The role of foreign aid in promoting economic development
  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth and government debt
  • The effects of financial regulation on economic stability and growth
  • The economics of education policy and school choice
  • The determinants of consumer behavior and market outcomes
  • The role of multinational corporations in the global economy
  • The effects of immigration on labor markets and economic growth
  • The impact of monetary policy on financial markets and stability
  • The economics of natural resource management and conservation
  • The determinants of industrial competitiveness and productivity
  • The effects of trade policies on economic growth and regional integration
  • The role of institutional quality in economic development
  • The impact of technological change on income inequality
  • The economics of innovation and intellectual property rights
  • The effects of financial globalization on emerging markets
  • The role of infrastructure investment in promoting economic development
  • The impact of exchange rate policies on international trade and investment
  • The determinants of consumer credit and debt behavior
  • The effects of social media and online platforms on market competition
  • The role of international organizations in global economic governance
  • The impact of natural disasters on economic development and poverty
  • The economics of gender inequality and discrimination
  • The effects of government regulation on business behavior and market outcomes
  • The role of behavioral economics in understanding market behavior
  • The impact of public investment on economic growth and social welfare
  • The determinants of household saving and investment behavior
  • The economics of renewable energy and clean technology adoption
  • The effects of economic sanctions on international trade and investment
  • The role of information and communication technologies in economic development
  • The impact of globalization on income distribution and poverty
  • The economics of international migration and remittances.
  • The effects of income inequality on economic development
  • An analysis of the efficiency of market structures in different industries
  • The role of technology in economic growth and development
  • The impact of international trade on economic development
  • An investigation into the determinants of inflation
  • The effects of labor market regulations on employment and productivity
  • An analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability
  • The role of institutions in economic development
  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development
  • The effects of taxation on economic growth
  • An investigation into the factors that contribute to economic fluctuations
  • The effects of globalization on income distribution
  • The impact of education on economic growth and development
  • The role of infrastructure in economic development
  • The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth
  • An analysis of the impact of exchange rates on trade and investment
  • The relationship between innovation and economic growth
  • The impact of government policies on the agricultural sector
  • The effects of corruption on economic development
  • An investigation into the effects of demographic changes on economic growth
  • The impact of financial crisis on economic growth
  • The effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth
  • An analysis of the effects of natural resources on economic development
  • The impact of healthcare on economic growth
  • The effects of international migration on the economy
  • The relationship between poverty and economic development
  • The role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth
  • An investigation into the effects of regional economic integration
  • The impact of foreign trade on economic development
  • The effects of government regulation on economic growth
  • An analysis of the role of technology in improving economic efficiency
  • The impact of population growth on economic development
  • The effects of government spending on income inequality
  • The role of the financial system in economic growth
  • The impact of energy policies on economic development
  • An investigation into the effects of intellectual property rights on economic growth
  • The effects of trade on labor markets
  • The role of social capital in economic development
  • The effects of regional inequality on economic development
  • An analysis of the impact of financial market development on economic growth
  • The impact of international trade on technological progress
  • The effects of financial regulation on economic growth
  • The role of institutions in promoting entrepreneurship
  • The impact of healthcare policies on economic growth
  • An investigation into the effects of income redistribution on economic growth.

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Economics →

economics research ideas

  • 01 Apr 2024
  • In Practice

Navigating the Mood of Customers Weary of Price Hikes

Price increases might be tempering after historic surges, but companies continue to wrestle with pinched consumers. Alexander MacKay, Chiara Farronato, and Emily Williams make sense of the economic whiplash of inflation and offer insights for business leaders trying to find equilibrium.

economics research ideas

  • 29 Jan 2024
  • Research & Ideas

Do Disasters Rally Support for Climate Action? It's Complicated.

Reactions to devastating wildfires in the Amazon show the contrasting realities for people living in areas vulnerable to climate change. Research by Paula Rettl illustrates the political ramifications that arise as people weigh the economic tradeoffs of natural disasters.

economics research ideas

  • 10 Jan 2024

Technology and COVID Upended Tipping Norms. Will Consumers Keep Paying?

When COVID pushed service-based businesses to the brink, tipping became a way for customers to show their appreciation. Now that the pandemic is over, new technologies have enabled companies to maintain and expand the use of digital payment nudges, says Jill Avery.

economics research ideas

  • 17 Aug 2023

‘Not a Bunch of Weirdos’: Why Mainstream Investors Buy Crypto

Bitcoin might seem like the preferred tender of conspiracy theorists and criminals, but everyday investors are increasingly embracing crypto. A study of 59 million consumers by Marco Di Maggio and colleagues paints a shockingly ordinary picture of today's cryptocurrency buyer. What do they stand to gain?

economics research ideas

  • 15 Aug 2023

Why Giving to Others Makes Us Happy

Giving to others is also good for the giver. A research paper by Ashley Whillans and colleagues identifies three circumstances in which spending money on other people can boost happiness.

economics research ideas

  • 13 Mar 2023

What Would It Take to Unlock Microfinance's Full Potential?

Microfinance has been seen as a vehicle for economic mobility in developing countries, but the results have been mixed. Research by Natalia Rigol and Ben Roth probes how different lending approaches might serve entrepreneurs better.

economics research ideas

  • 23 Jan 2023

After High-Profile Failures, Can Investors Still Trust Credit Ratings?

Rating agencies, such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody's, have been criticized for not warning investors of risks that led to major financial catastrophes. But an analysis of thousands of ratings by Anywhere Sikochi and colleagues suggests that agencies have learned from past mistakes.

economics research ideas

  • 29 Nov 2022

How Much More Would Holiday Shoppers Pay to Wear Something Rare?

Economic worries will make pricing strategy even more critical this holiday season. Research by Chiara Farronato reveals the value that hip consumers see in hard-to-find products. Are companies simply making too many goods?

economics research ideas

  • 21 Nov 2022

Buy Now, Pay Later: How Retail's Hot Feature Hurts Low-Income Shoppers

More consumers may opt to "buy now, pay later" this holiday season, but what happens if they can't make that last payment? Research by Marco Di Maggio and Emily Williams highlights the risks of these financing services, especially for lower-income shoppers.

economics research ideas

  • 01 Sep 2022
  • What Do You Think?

Is It Time to Consider Lifting Tariffs on Chinese Imports?

Many of the tariffs levied by the Trump administration on Chinese goods remain in place. James Heskett weighs whether the US should prioritize renegotiating trade agreements with China, and what it would take to move on from the trade war. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

economics research ideas

  • 05 Jul 2022

Have We Seen the Peak of Just-in-Time Inventory Management?

Toyota and other companies have harnessed just-in-time inventory management to cut logistics costs and boost service. That is, until COVID-19 roiled global supply chains. Will we ever get back to the days of tighter inventory control? asks James Heskett. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

economics research ideas

  • 09 Mar 2022

War in Ukraine: Soaring Gas Prices and the Return of Stagflation?

With nothing left to lose, Russia's invasion of Ukraine will likely intensify, roiling energy markets further and raising questions about the future of globalization, says Rawi Abdelal. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

economics research ideas

  • 10 Feb 2022

Why Are Prices So High Right Now—and Will They Ever Return to Normal?

And when will sold-out products return to store shelves? The answers aren't so straightforward. Research by Alberto Cavallo probes the complex interplay of product shortages, prices, and inflation. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

economics research ideas

  • 11 Jan 2022
  • Cold Call Podcast

Can Entrepreneurs and Governments Team Up to Solve Big Problems?

In 2017, Shield AI’s quadcopter, with no pilot and no flight plan, could clear a building and outpace human warfighters by almost five minutes. It was evidence that autonomous robots could help protect civilian and service member lives. But was it also evidence that Shield AI—a startup barely two years past founding—could ask their newest potential customer, the US government, for a large contract for a system of coordinated, exploring robots? Or would it scare them away? Harvard Business School professor Mitch Weiss and Brandon Tseng, Shield AI’s CGO and co-founder, discuss these and other challenges entrepreneurs face when working with the public sector, and how investing in new ideas can enable entrepreneurs and governments to join forces and solve big problems in the case, “Shield AI.” Open for comment; 0 Comments.

economics research ideas

  • 06 May 2021

How Four Women Made Miami More Equitable for Startups

A case study by Rosabeth Moss Kanter examines what it takes to break gender barriers and build thriving businesses in an emerging startup hub. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

economics research ideas

  • 20 Apr 2021
  • Working Paper Summaries

The Emergence of Mafia-like Business Systems in China

This study sheds light on the political pathology of fraudulent, illegal, and corrupt business practices. Features of the Chinese system—including regulatory gaps, a lack of formal means of property protection, and pervasive uncertainty—seem to facilitate the rise of mafia systems.

  • 02 Feb 2021

Nonprofits in Good Times and Bad Times

Tax returns from millions of US nonprofits reveal that charities do not expand during bad times, when need is the greatest. Although they are able to smooth the swings of their activities more than for-profit organizations, nonprofits exhibit substantial sensitivity to economic cycles.

economics research ideas

  • 01 Feb 2021

Has the New Economy Finally Arrived?

Economists have long tied low unemployment to inflation. James Heskett considers whether the US economic policy of the past four years has shaken those assumptions. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

  • 06 Jan 2021

Aggregate Advertising Expenditure in the US Economy: What's Up? Is It Real?

We analyze total United States advertising spending from 1960 to 2018. In nominal terms, the elasticity of annual advertising outlays with respect to gross domestic product appears to have increased substantially beginning in the late 1990s, roughly coinciding with the dramatic growth of internet-based advertising.

economics research ideas

  • 11 Dec 2020

Economic Jitters Push Pandemic Job Seekers to Big Companies, Not Startups

Small companies are receiving fewer applications, particularly from experienced professionals, according to research by Shai Bernstein and colleagues. How can startups overcome pandemic fears and compete for talent? Open for comment; 0 Comments.

StatAnalytica

The Best Ways to Find Economics Research Topics

economics-research-topics

Economics may not always seem easy to all, especially when it is time to choose right economics research topics for a project or writing a master’s thesis. Many diverse aspects have to be taken into consideration while choosing the topic. And yes, sometimes it does get confusing. That is the reason why we are here to help you.

This blog is authored with a view to assist students get through the tough process of choosing the right topic for their economics research.

What is the concept of economics research topics?

Table of Contents

Economics can be defined as a social branch of knowledge. Its study mainly examines the use of scarce natural resources. These resources are used in the process of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services, which are produced in an economy during a particular period of time. This process is continuous.

Before assigning the research papers, students are taught of many elements that affect the economy. This qualifies them to learn real-life economies, day-to-day expenditures as well as expenses. Such basics include elements like medicine, politics, trade, unemployment, poverty, religion, and war with others. Based on these learning’s, they tend to choose economics research topics depending on their area of study.  

Tips on how to choose economics research topics

One of the biggest and challenging tasks is to come up with that first lengthy economics research paper. However, in order to name that task, an economics research topic is a must. Picking the best economics research topics is an issue most learners pursuing economics studies come across. Sometimes, learners face difficulties understanding different characteristics of economics research. This is what makes choosing the right and best fitting economics research topics difficult.

Thus, to help the students, this section of the blog contains tips on how to choose the right economics research topics.

Generate interest

Yes! This tip is very important. The topic you choose for the project should absolutely interest you and generate the hunger of curiosity inside you. If the research paper requires you to be working on it for months or even longer. Then it has to be something by which you are thoroughly attracted to. The best way to keep you engaged is to position a question for your paper to which you have always wanted to know the answer. Consider what intriguing economic issues you enjoy discussing or even for a fact, thinking about.

Take inspiration

If one is uncertain where to start from, or have no idea as to what sort of project would be matching up to your course, then it is a wonderful idea to have a look at previous students’ projects. You can grasp inspiration, as a student. Most universities/schools allow its students to access the previous year’s student’s research materials and papers. However, while doing the same, one must make sure to never copy someone else’s idea. You may only look up to them for taking references from their work.

Ask for advice

Once you have collected ideas on the topic for your project, you will perhaps want to ask people who have a certain amount of experience for advice. This tip should be considered before you start your work on the paper. The experienced person or the supervisor should advise you whether the topic chosen by you is the right one. Some basic preparation before the meeting should be done.

Make sure you understand the basic facts of the research area properly. Also, the sub questions and what methods you will be using should be clear for the supervisor to understand. This advice should cover for the rest of the research paper as well. He/she must be able to guide you and correct you wherever necessary.

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Specific topic

This amazingly useful tip while drafting your research paper advises us to think smaller. If the person is not much acquainted with the economic topic, then it is obvious for that person to not include all the subtleties and complexities it comprises. Be more specific while writing. This will help your project to not only be more manageable, but also that you will actually get to the root of researching for something.

Interdisciplinary topic

If you are in the field of economics but find yourself more absorbed in another academic subject, this may be a golden opportunity to study about that particular field in detail as a part of your research paper. For instance, you could pick a topic which traces itself in a subject like history, sociology, finance, politics, or even psychology. The advantage here is that you can try out acknowledging other information and approaches from another field of study.

It will help you to curate a different project in comparison to most of your fellow classmates as well. This is because they will tend to study a topic which is based purely in the field of economics. It may seem a little harder to acquire information about a different field all together, but we are certain that it will all be worth it at the end of your economics research paper.

Conclusion on how to choose economics research topics

From the above discussion, we are clear about the concept and how to choose economics research topics. With the help of the above mentioned tips, one can now easily pick the right and an equally appropriate topic for their economics research paper.  

Economics is the study of how humans utilize scarce resources in the production of goods. Students analyze how these goods and services are eventually distributed globally after production. Because of the vast field, they sometimes find it difficult to find suitable economics research topics. and also get the best economics assignments from our economics assignment helper .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

What is the concept of economics.

Economics is a social branch of knowledge. It determines how rare natural resources are allotted for the purpose of production, distribution and consumption of goods that are produced in a country within a stipulated period of time.

Why is it difficult for students to choose suitable economics research topics for their papers?

Owing to the vast as well as complex sea of knowledge in the field of economics, it sometimes becomes difficult for students pursuing economics studies to choose the right economic research topic for their papers.

What are the tips mentioned in order to choose the right economic research topics?

Tips mentioned in the blog above are all very useful. Generating interest and curiosity among the writer, taking inspiration from students, taking advice from supervisors are some of the tips mentioned above.

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 100 Economic Research Topics

100 Economic Research Topics

economic research topics

Studying economics can be quite challenging and even confusing at first, yet once you brainstorm various helpful research topics , you instantly understand the range of ideas that can be explored. You may not be majoring in economics per se and studying Sociology or Education since economics is always involved in every discipline. It makes it extremely difficult to find good economic research topics for your Master's thesis, dissertation writing, or a simple essay that you plan to use for debates. Keeping all of these challenges in mind, we have collected 100 competitive economic research topic ideas to assist you in making your scientific work perfect! 

Defining Economics Research Areas 

Economics studies can be defined as a branch of science that deals with the production, analysis, distribution, and behavioral consumption of goods and services. You can study economics that relates to individuals, corporations, businesses, governmental aspects, and the countries as the resources are being shared. Science can take different shapes and talk about social factors, technology, banking, finances, and international relations. 

There are two main research areas which are micro- and macroeconomics. Microeconomics deal with small-scale issues, while macroeconomics is mostly dealing with global challenges. You can also deal with calculations, accounting, social development, and analytical writing. You can also deal with econometrics, which is a complex economic theory that implements statistical interference to explain and quantify the economic state. 

Choosing Interesting Economic Topics For Your Economics Paper 

Although we are not dealing with creative writing and disciplines like Philosophy and English Literature, it's still necessary to choose something interesting and inspiring. The subject should motivate you to research and make a statement. First of all, you have to determine whether your problem is closer to microeconomics or takes a larger range of economic factors, thus requiring macroeconomics. This way, you should follow these 7 tips on how to choose an interesting subject: 

  • Choose something that you know well based on what makes you feel inspired. 
  • Research the subject that you would like to explore and see what gaps are present. 
  • All economic research paper topics must be connected to the main thesis statement. 
  • If your paper is explanatory or descriptive, you can make a statement in your title. 
  • When you write an argumentative paper, you can ask a question in your title. 
  • Always narrow things down when you are dealing with the general concepts. 
  • Your topic should be clear enough, yet should not give out the results of your work. 

What a Research Paper in Economics Should Look Like? 

Your econommics paper structure should contain introduction with a thesis, three to five body paragraphs, a statistical paragraph, and the conclusion. Getting into details, your paper should represent: 

- Introduction must start with a statistical fact, an assumption or an interesting idea that acts as a hook sentence. The final sentence should be your thesis. 

- Body Paragraphs must include at least three arguments with quotes and examples. Once you provide an example, it's vital to offer analysis. 

- Analytical Bits . Since you are dealing with economics, make sure that you add statistical information or an explanation of your methodology before you come to the final part. 

- Conclusion part should either make a call to action or sum things up in simpler terms. You can also make recommendations and explain what your research paper was able to achieve. 

The Main Economics Topics for Research Paper Studies 

Since there are so many topics that can be explored in economics, our experts decided to narrow things down and outline ten important subjects that are most popular among college and university students: 

  • Investments and the management of risks.  
  • Digital economics and social media marketing. 
  • Economic development across the world. 
  • Econometrics and explanation of the cases. 
  • Competition and market management. 
  • Ethical aspects of consumerism in economics. 
  • Digital vs human challenges in accounting. 
  • Cryptocurrencies and data mining. 
  • Sustainability and interdependence of corporations. 
  • Microeconomics and financial risk avoidance. 

These are only the basics that are constantly encountered among college tasks. If you want to explore more, follow 100 research topics for economics as you plan to write your assignment! 

100 Economic Research Topics Divided By Subject 

- Bachelor's Topics in Economics.  

When you are writing an economics paper for your Bachelor's degree, the most important is to conduct due research and include examples. It creates a challenge because you have to provide high originality as you balance your sources and analytical information. Regardless if you are dealing with the business managerial side of economics or researching global investments with the elements of accounting, these research topics will provide you with helpful information. 

  • The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to housing prices in the United States. 
  • The history of the foreign exchange market. 
  • The Indian heritage and allocation of the economic resources in India. 
  • Irrational behavior in the field of digital marketing. 
  • Free market economy versus free enterprise systems. 
  • Economic influence when dealing with poverty. 
  • The role of education in the field of economics. 
  • Criminal groups and the development of economic methods in Brazil. 
  • The Ukrainian conflict and the European economy. 
  • Productivity and bias in the employment selection. 

- Master's Topics in Economics. 

When you are asked to write an assignment that matches the Master's level in economics, you should start with a deeper type of research or consider subjects that are not so common. At the same time, you can choose a topic that is widely discussed, yet narrow things down a little bit. You can choose both local and international events or focus on a case study as you provide analytical information. Here are some research paper topics in economics that you may start with as you brainstorm these topics: 

  • The role of personal data management when making an online payment. 
  • Random events in the United States and planning short-term economic success. 
  • Economic freedom through the lens of paternalism: Amazon case study. 
  • Demographic factor after WWII: a forced economic growth? 
  • Experimental preferences and the digital economy: shaping social preferences. 
  • Cryptocurrency as the addictive practice: mining versus the classic stock market. 
  • The effect of bulk consumption through the lens of the famine in Africa. 
  • Economic perspectives in the regions that have been affected by the armed conflicts. 
  • The pros and cons of Green Energy technology as the financial sector expands. 
  • How does the inclusive workflow affect economic development in the workplace? 

- Microeconomics. 

If you require something more small-sized and related to a specific branch of economics, you should think about considering this list of topics that deal with microeconomics. When you are dealing with single methods, factors, and the effects of the individuals, you will be able to find relevant sources and examples. Here are some outstanding ideas to start with:

  • The most efficient methods to help small businesses avoid debt. 
  • The post-Brexit effect on the companies that are dealing with bankruptcy. 
  • A comparison of the EU taxes and the American system of taxation in the economy. 
  • The role of microeconomics when dealing with local economic crimes. 
  • How can digital marketing help to maximize profits via seminars ? 
  • How can supply and demand be made transparent for the audit? 
  • The methods to track consumer equilibrium. 
  • Allocation of funding in the local bakery: an economic plan. 
  • Spending a government surplus: what are the legal aspects to know in the USA? 
  • Starting a small business overseas: what is the Matthew inequality effect? 

- Macroeconomics . 

In simple terms, when you are asked to compose an assignment based on macroeconomic research studies, you will have to deal with the large-scale analysis of the global or basic economic ideas that take place. It can be the national interest or the economic output of an entire country. The subjects related to this field may include the gross domestic product or the employment rates in a particular country. You may check these essay topics for economics : 

  • History of the monetary policy in the United States. 
  • Sustainability of the economic growth in South Africa.
  • The pros and cons of equitable distribution. 
  • The most efficient method to address unemployment in the economy. 
  • How to address the challenges of total consumption? 
  • Economic system of Iceland versus Norway. 
  • The role of a single household in the general economic system. 
  • The controversies related to inflation studies in financial department . 
  • Geopolitical events and the challenges of the national economic systems. 
  • The reasons why outsourcing ruins the national economy. 

- Financial Economics. 

It deals with the resources that are related to markets and financial calculations. It means that you are dealing with various economic theories as you address the risks, costs, opportunities, and temporal challenges. The most challenging is that you have to deal with a correct distribution of available resources . Since it is a very complex branch of economics, you should consider brainstorming various ideas: 

  • The dangers of AI-based calculation and strategic planning for large corporations. 
  • Investment risks related to individual stock systems. 
  • Creation of a financial portfolio in the digital realm: the changes in 2022. 
  • Public finances law versus private investment stocks. 
  • Present value through the lens of Pharmacology and epidemics. 
  • Risk management diversification when econometrics is used. 
  • Monetary issues and the current Swiss system: what are the pros and cons? 
  • Online banking and the accessibility factor: how far can safety go? 
  • Digital accounting and the job on-site training challenges. 
  • Approaching large markets through micro private foundations. 

- Economic Discussions. 

The majority of college and university students majoring in Economics have to go through various debates where they must provide arguments or argue regarding the best methods to approach a particular problem. This can easily get challenging, which is why you should either come up with a general idea or make a statement that will be hard enough to challenge as there will be several opinions. See these economic essay topics for your ECON degree to get a better idea: 

  • The controversy of the federal fiscal policy in the United States.  
  • The economic damage that is caused by data mining and cryptocurrencies. 
  • Green Economics is the only future approach to addressing poor countries. 
  • Immigration helps to achieve better equality in our economic equilibrium.
  • The reasons that cause an imbalance between demand and supply. 
  • How can a small business protect production costs through competition? 
  • The pros and cons of the consumer demand strategy in practice. 
  • Apple and Amazon corporations: are these monopolies? 
  • Digital media is helpful for economics: branding and influence. 
  • Marginal analysis of college budgeting when using several plans. 

- Development Economics . 

Development economics is one of how branches where you study the ways how emerging nations achieve certain financial stability via strategic management and cooperation. Economists study this field of science when dealing with poor countries, yet it's also encountered when one has to create both domestic and international policies. As you develop economic policies for your research, you should define whether you are dealing with the micro or macro environment. Here are some ideas to consider: 

  • The methods how outsourcing methods can help improve economic productivity. 
  • The bond between higher literacy rates in rural areas and economic growth .
  • Traditional economies versus command economies strategies. 
  • The use of natural resources in Iceland as a major factor in economic development. 
  • The most efficient ways to achieve better physical capital outcomes. 
  • Mixed markets distribution n Asia: why do some brands become more famous? 
  • The role of entrepreneurship for economic growth. 
  • The real estate investments and the strategy of bulk economy purchases. 
  • Short-term and long-term goals when dealing with economic development. 
  • The importance of industry diversification during times of globalization. 

- Social Economics. 

In simple terms, when you are dealing with social economics, you are researching the social aspect of economics where the main focus is a set of social methods, behavior strategies, and calculations. The practical examples are stability in employment, strong business networks among small to medium companies, social security, good schools, and the aspects like medical care and the daily sides of life. As you research the social aspect of economics, consider these economics topics for essays : 

  • Occupational factors for economic growth between the United States and the UK. 
  • Environmental care campaigns and the funds allocated for delivering the message. 
  • Green energy and the climate change challenges required to make the industrial transition efficient. 
  • Social inequality and the educational requirements. 
  • The benefits of an equitable distribution of global wealth and education. 
  • The minimum standards between Germany and Sweden (you can choose any other country). 
  • Establishing socialist economy in the model country: an economic outline. 
  • Analysis of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam through the socio-economic lens. 
  • The core principles of the moral side of economics. 
  • Corporative protection of private information and personal data when making investments. 

- Technology and Economics Ideas. 

Technology is a part of modern economics that always comes along and becomes an integral factor for the successful integration of digital strategies, online banking, and, most importantly, cryptocurrencies and data mining. If you are dealing with the Data Sciences discipline or require assistance with the SMM or digital economics in the modern era, you must take your time to explore the topic ideas below as you seek an innovation : 

  • An ethical side of data mining practices for private economic growth.  
  • Technological differences between microeconomics analysis and global statistics. 
  • Economic analysis of the vaccination campaigns (Covid-19 analysis case). 
  • The pros and cons of online banking for the elderly population. 
  • AI-based tools as a method of the safer management of funds. 
  • Simplification of accounting with the help of digital solutions. 
  • Advertising as a way to achieve rapid economic growth. 
  • The controversy of digital bankruptcy. 
  • Transnational corporations and the ethical standards of intellectual property sharing. 
  • Cryptocurrency markets and the closed-circle environments. 

Ph.D. Economic Topics to Write About

When you are planning to compose a dissertation and need excellent Ph.D. topics in economics, it is possible to approach the subjects that are widely discussed in the media or narrow your studies down to something specific. Generally, it's not recommended to use a single case study to research the Ph.D.-level topics. You may include a challenging problem and provide a synthesis with several solutions based on literature reviews. You can check these ideas and identify the scientific areas that you can work on as you become enrolled in a Master’s program. Use them as the starting points as you explore these ideas for a presentation or research writing: 

  • Development economics in Congo: why is the wealth not becoming an efficient solution? 
  • The challenges of the foreign direct investment strategy during the post-Brexit period in the UK. 
  • Trade policies in the Asian markets: analysis of the free markets and the public reports. 
  • Why is China remaining one of the most powerful economies while following a socialistic model? 
  • Analysis of the perfect competition in the online markets: the role of influencers. 
  • Social media as the new method of demand and supply: learning the restrictions. 
  • The role of education in economic growth: why education is not always helpful? 
  • Unemployment in the European Union: the pros and cons of forced immigration. 
  • Marine trade barriers and finding advantages as the exchange rates are involved. 
  • Linguistic factors and the words lost in translation when dealing with economic global reports. 

When You Require Assistance

When you are feeling lost and need assistance with a subject that relates to economics in this way or another, you should not seek elsewhere as we have good subject ideas for college and university students. Even when you need competitive ideas for your undergraduates debate class or would like to focus on the social side of economics, you can easily find an essay on the topic on our website . Brainstorm the topics, play with the wording, and never hesitate to ask for help if something is unclear. Remember that your main thesis statement should be connected to your title, so make your choice wisely and take your time!

Argumentative Essays Topics

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economics research ideas

134 Economics Thesis Topics: Ideas for Outstanding Writing

economics research ideas

Writing a thesis is not an easy task. For most of the students, it can be even intimidating, especially when you do not know where to start your research.

Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis. Without these elements, you won’t be able to master your research paper.

The issue is:

It is not always clear what could be seen as an excellent economics thesis topic. Our experts can assist you with this challenge. This list contains some outstanding examples to get you started.

  • ⭐ Thesis in Economics
  • 🔥 Supreme Thesis Topics
  • 👍 Bachelor’s Thesis
  • 😲 Master’s Thesis

📊 Microeconomics

📈 macroeconomics.

  • 🤔 Developmental
  • 👨‍💼 Behavioral
  • 💼 Financial
  • 🌱 Agricultural
  • 🤝‍ Sociology
  • 📚 Ph.D. Topics
  • 📝 How to Pick a Topic

⭐ What Does a Thesis in Economics Look Like?

A good thesis in economics is a blend between an empirical paper and a theoretical one. One of the essential steps in choosing a topic in economics is to decide which one you will write.

You may write, research, analyze statistical data and other information. Or build and study a specific economic model.

Or why not both!

Here are some questions you can ask when deciding what topic to choose:

  • What has already been written on this topic?
  • What economic variables will my paper study?
  • Where should I look for the data?
  • What econometrics techniques should I use?
  • What type of model will I study?

The best way to understand what type of research you have to do is to write a thesis proposal. You will most probably be required to submit it anyway. Your thesis supervisor will examine your ideas, methods, list of secondary and primary sources. At some universities, the proposal will be graded.

Master’s thesis and Bachelor’s thesis have three main differences.

After you get the initial feedback, you will have a clear idea of what to adjust before writing your thesis. Only then, you’ll be able to start.

🔥 Supreme Economics Thesis Topics List

  • Fast fashion in India.
  • The UK housing prices.
  • Brexit and European trade.
  • Behavioral economics.
  • Healthcare macroeconomics.
  • COVID-19’s economic impact.
  • Global gender wage gap.
  • Commodity dependence in Africa.
  • International trade – developing countries.
  • Climate change and business development.

👍 Economics Bachelor’s Thesis Topics

At the U.S. Universities, an undergraduate thesis is very uncommon. However, it depends on the Department Policy.

The biggest challenge with the Bachelor’s Thesis in economics concerns its originality. Even though you are not required to conduct entirely unique research, you have to lack redundant ideas.

You can easily avoid making this mistake by simply choosing one of these topics. Also, consider visiting IvyPanda essays database. It’s a perfect palce to conduct a brainstorming session and come up with fresh ideas for a paper, as well as get tons of inspiration.

  • The impact of the oil industry on the economic development of Nigeria. The oil industry is vital for the economic development of Nigeria. In this thesis, students can discuss the notion of the resource curse. Analyze the reasons why general people are not benefiting from the oil industry. Why did it produce very little change in the social and economic growth of the country?
  • Sports Marketing and Advertising: the impact it has on the consumers.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of investing in Kenya .
  • Economic Development in the Tourism Industry in Africa. Since the early 1990s, tourism significantly contributed to the economic growth of African countries. In this thesis, students can talk about the characteristics of the tourist sector in Africa. Or elaborate on specific countries and how their national development plans look like.
  • Globalization and its significance to business worldwide .
  • Economic risks connected to investing in Turkey .
  • The decline in employment rates as the biggest American economy challenge .
  • The economics of alcohol abuse problems. In this thesis, students can develop several essential issues. First, they can examine how poverty is connected to alcohol abuse. Second, they can see the link between alcohol consumption and productivity. To sum up, students can elaborate on the economic costs of alcohol abuse.
  • Causes and solutions for unemployment in Great Britain.
  • Parallel perspective on Global Economic Order: China and America. This thesis can bring a comparative analysis of the economies to a new level. China and The US are the world’s two largest economies. These two countries have a significant impact on the global economic order. So, looking at the set of institutions, policies, rules can be constructive.
  • The new international economic order after COVID-19
  • Financial stability of the banking sector in China.
  • New Electronic Payment Services in Russia.
  • The influence of culture on different entrepreneurial behaviors.
  • The impact of natural cultural practices on entrepreneurial activity.
  • The relationships between national culture and individual behavior.
  • The main reasons for salary inequalities in different parts of the U.S.

😲 Economics Master’s Thesis Topics

Student life can be fascinating, but it comes with its challenges. One of which is selecting your Master’s thesis topic.

Here is a list of topics for a Master’s thesis in economics. Are you pursuing MPhil in Economics and writing a thesis? Use the following ideas as an inspiration for that. They can also be helpful if you are working on a Master’s thesis in financial economics.

  • The impact of visual aid in teaching home economics.
  • The effect of income changes in consumer behaviors in America.
  • Forces behind socio-economic inequalities in the United States. This thesis can explore three critical factors for socio-economic differences in the United States. In the past 30 years, social disparities increased in the United States. Some of the main reasons are technology, trade, and institutions.
  • The relationships between economic growth and international development.
  • Technological innovations and their influence on green and environmental products.
  • The economics of non-solar renewable energy .

Renewable energy is beneficial for various economic reasons.

  • The economic consequences of terrorism . Terrorism not only takes away lives and destroys property but also widely affects the economy. It creates uncertainty in the market, increases insurance claims, slows down investment projects, and tourism. This thesis can address all of the ways in which terrorism can affect economies.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa.
  • Use of incentives in behavioral economics.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of sustainable communities .
  • Economics of nuclear power plants.
  • Aid and financial help for emerging markets. This topic is very versatile. Students can look at both the positive and the adverse effects that funding has on the development. There are plenty of excellent examples. Besides, some theories call international help a form of neocolonialism.
  • Multinational firms impact on economic growth in America .
  • The effect of natural disasters on economic development in Asia.
  • The influence of globalization on emerging markets and economic development.

📑 More Economics Thesis Topics: Theme

For some students, it makes more sense to center their search around a certain subject. Sometimes you have an econ area that interests you. You may have an idea about what you want to write, but you did not decide what it will be.

If that’s the case with you, then these economics thesis topics ideas are for you.

  • An analysis of the energy market in Russia.
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The connection between minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Gender differences in the labor market in the United States. This topic can shed light on gender differences in the labor market in the United States. In the past years, the overall inequality in labor in the markets decreased. However, there is still a lot of work that can be done.
  • Economic reasons that influence the prices of oil .
  • Relationship between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.
  • Challenges of small businesses in the market economy.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions . Universal economic principles do not always apply to the sale and purchase of the oil. The same happens with its cost. In the thesis, talk about what affects the prices. What are the solutions that can be implemented?
  • The economic analysis of the impact of immigration on the American economy.

Immigration has a little long-run effect on Americans’ wages.

  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization . Economic inequality becomes even more apparent on the global level. There is a common belief that globalization is the cause of that. Discuss what can be the solutions to these problems. This topic is vital to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty .
  • Effect of Increasing Interest rates costs in Africa .
  • The connection between game theory and microeconomics.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • Financial liability in human-made environmental disasters.
  • Banks and their role in the economy. Banks are crucial elements of any economy, and this topic covers why. You can explain how banks allow the goods and services to be exchanged. Talk about why banks are so essential for economic growth and stability.
  • Inflation in the US and ways to reduce its impact.
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • US Market Liquidity and macroeconomics.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy .
  • The American economy, monetary policy, and monopolies .
  • The importance of control in macroeconomics. One of the central topics in macroeconomics is grouped around the issue of control. It is quite reasonable that control over money and resources should become a topic of discussion.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics .
  • Comparative analysis of British macroeconomics concerning the US .
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis. Indeed, macroeconomics is very complicated. There are many influences, details, and intricacies in it. However, it allows economists to use this complex set of tools to examine the world’s leading problems today.

There are four main problems in macroeconomics.

  • The connection between employment interest and money.

🤔 Development Economics

  • Economics of development . This topic is very rich in content. First, explain what it is. Then pay particular attention to domestic and international policies that affect development, income distribution, and economic growth.
  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The role of industrialization in developing countries . The industrialization has been connected with the development. It promotes capital formation and catalyzes economic growth in emerging markets. In this thesis, you can talk about this correlation.
  • Latin American economic development.
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
  • Problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Religious decline as a key to economic development. Not everyone knows, but a lot of research has been done in the past years on the topic. It argues that decreased religious activity is connected with increased economic growth. This topic is quite controversial. Students who decide to write about it should be extra careful and polite.

👨‍💼 Behavioral Economics

  • Risk Preferences in Rural South Africa.
  • Behavioral Economics and Finance .
  • Applied behavioral economics in marketing strategies. If you want to focus your attention on marketing, this topic is for you. Behavioral economics provides a peculiar lens to look at marketing strategies. It allows marketers to identify common behaviors and adapt their marketing strategies.
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs in North Texas.
  • Guidelines for Behavioral Economics in Healthcare Sector.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics .
  • Cross-cultural consumer behavior and marketing communication. Consumers are not only affected by personal characteristics, but also by the culture they are living in. This topic focuses on the extent it should determine marketing strategy and communication.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.

The richest population holds a huge portion of the national income.

  • Optimism and pessimism for future behavior.

💼 Financial Economics

  • Financial Economics for Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy .
  • The use of the economic concept of human capital. Students can focus on the dichotomy between human and nonhuman capital. Many economists believe that human capital is the most crucial of all. Some approach this issue differently. Therefore, students should do their research and find where they stand on this issue.
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020s. Share your thoughts, predictions, ideas. Analyze the economic situation that affects almost everyone in the world. This thesis topic will be fresh and original. It can help to start a good and fruitful conversation.
  • The big data economic challenges for Volvo car.
  • The connection between finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Financial economics: Banks competition in the UK .
  • Risk-Taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business decisions.
  • Stock market overreaction.

🌱 Agricultural Economics

  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • The vulnerability of agricultural business in African countries.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels .
  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural and resource economics. Agricultural and resource economics plays a huge role in development. They are subdivided into four main characteristics which in this topic, students can talk about: – mineral and energy resources; – soil resources, water resources; – biological resources. One or even all of them can be a focus of the thesis.
  • Water as an economic good in irrigated agriculture.
  • Agriculture in the economic development of Iran.
  • The US Agricultural Food Policy and Production .
  • Pesticides usage on agricultural products in California.

The region of greatest pesticide use was San Joaquin Valley.

  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture. A lot of research has been done on the question of economic efficiency in agriculture. However, it does not mean there is no place for your study. You have to read a lot of secondary sources to see where your arguments can fit.

🤝‍Economic Sociology

  • Theory, approach, and method in economics sociology.
  • Economic sociology of capitalism. While economists believe in the positive effect capitalism has on the economy, the social effect is quite different. The “economic” part of the issue has been studied a lot. However, the sociology of it has been not. This thesis can be very intriguing to read.
  • Political Economy and Economic Sociology.
  • Gender and economic sociology .
  • Progress, sociology, and economics.
  • Data analysis in economics, sociology, environment .
  • Economic sociology as a way to understand the human mind.
  • Economic sociology of money.
  • Economics, sociology, and psychology of security.
  • Major principles of economic sociology. In the past decade, economic sociology became an increasingly popular field. Mainly due to it giving a new view on economics, human mind, and behavior. Besides, it explores relationships between politics, law, culture, and gender.

📚 The List of Ph.D. Topics in Economics

If you decide to go to grad school to do your Masters, you will likely end up getting a Ph.D. as well. So, with this plan in mind, think about a field that interests you enough during your Masters. Working with the same topic for both graduate degrees is easier and more effective.

This list of Ph.D. Topics in Economics can help you identify the areas you can work on.

  • Occupational injuries in Pakistan and its effect on the economy. Injuries are the leading cause of the global burden of disability. Globally, Pakistan was ranked 9th populated country with a large number of unskilled workers. In this dissertation, consider the link between occupational injuries and their effects on the economy.
  • The study of the Philippines’ economic development.

The Philippine economy is projected to continue on its expansionary path.

  • Financial derivatives and climate change .
  • Econometric Analysis of Financial Markets.
  • Islamic Banking and Financial Markets .
  • Health economics and policy in the UK.
  • Health insurance: rationale and economic justification. In this dissertation, students can find different ways to explain and justify health insurance. Starting to philosophical to purely economic grounds. In the past years, there was a lot of discussion regarding the healthcare system for all. What are some of the economic benefits of that?
  • Colombian economy, economic growth, and inequality.
  • Benefits of mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness.
  • Methods to measure financial risks when investing in Africa.
  • The significance of financial economics in understanding the relationship between a country’s GDP and NDP.
  • Network effects in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are not new anymore. However, it is still an original subject for a dissertation. Students can decide to choose several crypto coins and evaluate the importance of the network effect. This effect is particularly significant for Bitcoin. Explain why.
  • The comparison of the Chinese growth model with the American growth model.
  • An economic justification versus political expediency.
  • Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics .

📝 How to Select an Economics Thesis Topic

As your academic journey is coming to an end, it’s time to pick the right topic for your thesis. The whole academic life you were preparing to undertake this challenge.

Here is the list of six points that will help you to select an economics thesis topic:

  • Make sure it is something you are genuinely interested in. It is incredibly challenging to write something engaging if you are not interested in the topic. So, choose wisely and chose what excites you.
  • Draw inspiration from the previous student’s projects. A great place to start is by looking at what the previous students wrote. You can find some fresh ideas and a general direction.
  • Ask your thesis advisor for his feedback. Most probably, your thesis advisor supervised many students before. They can be a great help too because they know how to assess papers. Before meeting with your professor, do some basic research, and understand what topic is about.
  • Be original, but not too much. You do not want to spend your time writing about a project that many people wrote about. Your readers will not be interested in reading it, but your professors as well. However, make sure you do not pick anything too obscure. It will leave you with no secondary sources.
  • Choose a narrow and specific topic. Not only will it allow you to be more original, but also to master a topic. When the issue is too broad, there is just too much information to cover in one thesis.
  • Go interdisciplinary. If you find yourself interested in history, philosophy, or any other related topic, it can help you write an exceptional thesis in economics. Most of your peers may work on pure economics. Then, the interdisciplinary approach can help you to stand out among them.

Some universities ask their students to focus on topics from one discipline.

Thank you for reading the article to the end! We hope this list of economics thesis topics ideas could help you to gather your thoughts and get inspired. Share it with those who may find it useful. Let us know what you think about it in the comment section below.

🔗 References

  • Economics Thesis Topics List: Seminars Only
  • How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master’s Thesis: INOMICS, The Site for Economists
  • What Do Theses and Dissertations Look Like: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
  • Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, University of Harvard
  • Economics Ph.D. Theses: Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, IDEAS_RePEc
  • World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018: United Nations
  • Undergraduate Honors Theses: Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
  • Economics Department Dissertations Collection: Economics Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Topics for Master Theses: Department of Economics, NHH, Norwegian School of Economics
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A very well written, clear and easy-to-read article. It was highly helpful. Thank you!

Thanks for your kind words! We look forward to seeing you again!

For research

Excellent research

These are very helpful and concise research topics which I have spent days surfing the internet to get all this while. Thanks for making research life experience easier for me. Keep this good work up.

Glad to hear that! Thank you for your feedback, Idris!

Thank you, Idris!

I wants it for msc thesis

The dilemma I faced in getting Thesis proposal for my M Phil programme is taken away. Your article would be a useful guide to many more students.Thank you for your guidance.

Thanks for the feedback, John! Your opinion is very important for us!

Writing a College Paper – The List of Economics Topics to Consider

27 October, 2021

12 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

If you are studying Economics, at some point in your student life you will get an essay or a research paper to complete. Most likely, you will have to write many of such papers in different subjects during four years of undergraduate studies and then during your Master’s. Besides this, you will have to write a degree paper to get your qualification. If such a perspective already makes you nervous, don’t worry: we will help you to get through these tasks. In this guide, we will make the definition of an Economics research paper clear to you, and also explain how to choose the best topic for writing. We will also share the latest Economics topics so that you can use them to complete your assignments.

Economics Topics

What Is an Economics Research Paper?

First of all, let’s find out what an Economics research paper is. An Economics research paper is an academic work written by students, graduates, or researchers of either of the Economics subfields. It aims to contribute to the current state of economics and help resolve potential economic issues.

There are a few types of Economics research papers you need to know. Below, you can find them and understand what kind of assignment you were given and how to approach it:

  • Theoretical paper. The first type of Economics research paper is a theoretical one. While writing it, one needs to construct mathematical models to understand economic behavior. Graphical models are also possible to use in theoretical papers. But you don’t need to worry about writing them: due to their complexity, they are rarely required from undergraduate students;
  • A literature survey. This is a paper that aims to review many sources on certain Economics topics that are interesting to an essay writer , compare them, and find links between them. Writing an Economics literature survey requires selecting the relevant sources on your own and reading a lot to produce a thoughtful paper.
  • An empirical paper. When writing an empirical paper, a researcher needs to provide statistical data to prove or disprove their hypothesis. Also, such a paper often makes up a literature survey as its first part. Empirical papers are a popular type of assignment in colleges and universities;
  • An issue paper. This paper deals with a certain position stated on a policy question. To resolve the issue, a student needs to use economic analysis and provide data to prove their point of view. You can base your analysis on the information received in classes, in additional reading, etc. Feel free to use graphs and tables in your paper as well. The more scholarly sources you find, the better;
  • A case note. The last type of economic paper is a case note. This assignment deals with a certain legal case that needs to be assessed from an economic and legal point of view. In this paper, a student needs to describe the peculiarities of the case, the incident that led to a certain legal action, the procedure of investigation, and the court decision on the matter. The economic analysis is used to evaluate the relevant aspects of a court decision from an economics perspective.

A Quick Guide in Choosing the Right Topic

economics research paper topics

Now that you know the types of economic research papers, you need to understand how to choose the right economics papers topics. This is one of the most important stages of writing preparation, so pay close attention to the tips below:

  • Find out what interests you the most in Economics subjects. For some reason, you have chosen Economics among dozens of other majors, so try to remember why you did it. Then, remember those economic problems you were about to resolve once you become an economist. These issues can be used as your potential Economics research paper topics;
  • Create a list of the Economic topics to write about. Write down all the issues you’d like to explore while pursuing your degree in Economics. At the moment, don’t try to develop them in detail. You will do it a bit later;
  • Pick a few topics that fall into the scope of a particular subject. Once you have the list of potentially interesting Economic topics, think about their relevance for the particular course you are studying. Do any of them sound reasonable for your current assignment? Mark them on your list if they do;
  • Read background information on each of the topics. This step is required to understand how well these topics were researched before and how many sources you can find to base your reasoning on. Don’t omit this stage since it’s essential for writing a good paper on engaging and interesting topics in Economics;
  • Discuss the chosen Economic research topics with your instructor. Now it’s time to ask your instructor to take a look at the topics of your interest and evaluate which ones fit your academic requirements best. Then, narrow down your topic to a certain issue to make your paper concrete. At this point, consider asking any questions you have regarding your research, scholarly sources, and formatting guidelines.
  • Approve your topic and start working on it. Now, pick any of the economic research paper topics from our lists for instructor’s approval and start gathering references for them.

20 Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

  • The history of economic thought: from Ancient Times to the Medieval period.
  • The breakthroughs in economic thought in the 20th century.
  • The history of American economic thought.
  • How can governments benefit from the law of self-interest?
  • The law of competition: is it a major driver of the state economy?
  • Role of agriculture in building a stable economy.
  • The cultural heritage from an economic perspective: how can states benefit from it?
  • Factors of unemployment in South America.
  • Overcoming poverty in Venezuela: what can its government do in 2023?
  • How does literacy influence a country’s economic success?
  • Corporate social responsibility and economics: how do they correlate?
  • The role of economic forecasting in building a steadfast economy?
  • The structure of the USA market.
  • The analysis of the workforce economics in Canada.
  • Predicting the GDP of Mexico in the next five years.
  • How does a stable economy help to reduce hunger?
  • The importance of health insurance for wageworkers.
  • The effect of chronic diseases on the middle-aged workforce in the USA.
  • Is free health care beneficial for governments?
  • The international trade in the 21st century: challenges and priorities.

20 Economic Debate Topics

  • Pros and cons of taxes: is it still reasonable to pay them in the 21st century?
  • The process of production: demand vs. supply.
  • Should the government take control over the state economy?
  • How can the government influence the labor market within the state?
  • Capitalism vs socialism: a comparative analysis.
  • Being an employer or an employee: the challenges and advantages.
  • Remote work vs office work from the state economics perspective: pros and cons.
  • The pros and cons of privatization of property.
  • Why do governments implement neoliberal economic reforms in developing countries?
  • Should Americans buy only made in USA products or imported ones?
  • Should governments implement taxes for the rich?
  • Should the USA compete with China?
  • Credit cards should not be issued to those with low income.
  • How are democracy and capitalism interconnected?
  • How does war impact economic growth?
  • Governments should cancel income tax: pros and cons.
  • A perfect market cannot be reached anywhere in the world.
  • Advantages of equal taxes for all American citizens.
  • Greece’s exit from the EU did not impact other EU members.
  • Homeschooling is more beneficial economically than studying in the classroom.

20 Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

  • Macy’s case study: the behavioral economics of discounting.
  • The decoy effect and pricing: how corporations make people buy more.
  • The benefits for American society from behavioral economics theory.
  • The buying motivation of consumers from a behavioral economics point of view.
  • The concept of the economy of trust.
  • Uber case study as an example of the economy of trust.
  • How consumption makes people happy and why.
  • The phenomenon of shopaholism and its impact on modern world economics.
  • How behavioral economists assess marketing: a detailed review.
  • How to apply the theory of behavioral economics to real-life problem-solving?
  • Behavioral economics as a discipline: the methods and peculiarities of teaching. 
  • Applying behavioral economics to environment protection: approaches and challenges.
  • How can entrepreneurs benefit from behavioral economics theory in the UK?
  • Why is conscious consumption good for the environment?
  • Can behavioral economics principles be used to manage substance abuse in the USA?
  • The impact of inflation on the consumer’s buying motivation.
  • Cooperative behavior on criminals and police: a comparative analysis.
  • Strategic reasoning.
  • Studying morality and social preferences: how do they correlate?
  • The concept of prospect theory and reference dependence.

20 Microeconomics Topics

  • The methodology of Microeconomics.
  • How marital status impacts the workforce composition in France.
  • Analyzing consumer behavior trends: how the consumption attitude changed over the last 20 years.
  • The market and competition concepts: how do they correlate?
  • The sources and outcomes of inflation.
  • How does competition impact pricing?
  • Finding the demand and supply balance through a microeconomics perspective.
  • Product expenses and profit explanation: how to spend less and get more out of goods production?
  • The concept of perfect competition in microeconomics (with examples).
  • Peculiarities of stock market work.
  • Finding links between income changes and consumer choice.
  • The correlation between salary level and economic convergence in Germany.
  • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses.
  • Salary inequalities in Virginia, USA: why do they exist and what forces are behind them?
  • The concept of economics of uncertainty.
  • What is the imperfect competition?
  • Explaining the theory of production and its application to real-life cases.
  • Studying microeconomics: the methodology of research.
  • The economic nature of a firm: what purpose do we try to achieve by starting a small business?
  • What is a natural monopoly and how is it regulated in the USA and Latin America?

20 Current Economic Topics

  • Starting a business in pandemic times: challenges and outcomes.
  • How hiring remote workers can save the state economy during COVID times?
  • How to measure the state’s economic growth during a pandemic?
  • How does gender influence buying capacity?
  • The ways to lower consumption in the 21st century.
  • Social media marketing in the USA: the potentials and challenges for new businesses.
  • The role of digital marketing in consumer demand in 2023.
  • The consumer buying capacity during COVID: did people start buying fewer goods?
  • The future of the world economy after the pandemic ends.
  • The ways to recover the state economies from the COVID recession.
  • Do governments need to rethink their current economic policies in Africa?
  • How to maintain the economic growth in Third World countries?
  • Does overtime work contribute to the production: the case study of Nairobi leather factory.
  • Green economics: the benefits for developing countries.
  • The problem of unemployment in the EU and the methods of resolving it.
  • The new ways to overcome poverty in North Africa.
  • How to provide equal access to education in rural Asia?
  • The effects of gambling on the modern US economy.
  • Immigration trends and changes during COVID restrictions.
  • The effects of fiscal policy on the modern EU economy.

Now that you have all the knowledge to write a proper Economics research paper, you can pick the best topic from dozens of themes in various economics subfields. The topics presented and analyzed above fit undergraduate as well as graduate students. So don’t hesitate to make your choice now, approve it with your professor, and start outlining your draft. Doing your best at every stage of writing will guarantee a high grade for your paper.

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Top 50 Economic Topics For Your Research Paper Or Thesis

economic topics

Choosing the best economics research topics is a major challenge for most learners pursuing economics studies. Economics entails the study of how humans use scarce resources in the production of valuables. Learners pursuing economics programs analyze how valuables are eventually distributed among society members after production.

Before learners are given economics research paper assignments, they are taught many elements that affect the economy. This enables them to understand real-life economies, as well as, daily expenditures and expenses. Such elements include medicine, politics, race, trade, unemployment, poverty, religion, and war among others.

As such, economics research topics for undergraduates should show their understanding of these issues and how they affect the economy. But, many learners have difficulties understanding different aspects of economics research. This makes choosing topics for their papers and essays difficult.

Tricks for Choosing the Best Economics Research Topics

Choosing research paper topics in economics is undoubtedly not easy for most students. That’s because a learner should choose a narrow topic so that they can delve deeper in analyzing and discussing it in their paper. But, if the topic is too narrow, it can be limiting. And, if it is too broad, the learner might not cover it exhaustively.

However, learners can still select the best economics research paper topics by following these guidelines:

Understand the subject matter and figure out whether the topic’s context is within your study field and writing ability. Select a topic that you find interesting and suitable for your understanding. Evaluate the scope of the topic to ensure that you can find the necessary information to write a comprehensive paper or essay about it. Consider the instructions provided by the instructor or professor in terms of topic selection

Before you start the actual writing of a paper or essay, brainstorm for ideas around several topics. That means you can have an economics research topics list from which to choose what to write about. Topics in this study field can be classified into different categories as follows.

Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

Many students panic when asked to write undergraduate papers and essays. That’s because they don’t know how to choose the best economics topics for research paper. If you’re among students that are troubled by the thought of choosing a topic, here are examples presetned by our academic writers that you can choose from.

  • What you should know about fiscal policy
  • Describe the three opportunity costs
  • How do banks set the exchange rate?
  • How can profit maximization be achieved?
  • Explain the major ethical rules in an economy
  • How to conduct a cost-benefit analysis on your preferred action
  • Explain why some resources are rare
  • What does economic forecasting entail?
  • Discuss the pros and cons of privatization
  • How are the economies of both sides of a conflict affected by war?

These are great topics for economics research paper for undergraduate students. However, they still require in-depth research to come up with a coherent and comprehensive document.

Health Economics Research Topics

The health of citizens influences the economy of a country, though this might be unclear to some learners at first. Health research topics for economics lead to the production of papers and essays that are quite interesting to read. Here are sample topics in this category. You can also check our nursing research topics .

  • How is the economy affected by a smoking ban?
  • Is the world hunger affected by economics?
  • How does perfect competition work in the pharmaceuticals world?
  • How is free healthcare justified in the U.S?
  • How do chronic diseases affect the workforce and the economy?
  • Is health insurance important?
  • How an unhealthy country translates into a poor country
  • How can public hospitals optimize their revenue collection?
  • How does an infectious disease outbreak affect the economy?
  • The economics of the pharmaceutical industry

Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

Some learners might not know about it but behavioral economics exists. And, some topics in this category are quite interesting to write about. Here are examples of topics that students in different study levels can write about in this category.

  • Does money make most people happy?
  • Why financial wellbeing makes most people happy
  • What does the economy of trust mean?
  • How can Uber be described as an aspect of the economy of trust?
  • How does the brain change when a person is striking a great deal?
  • Useful human insights that are missing in big data and how this affects the economy
  • Per household economic analysis explained
  • The buying capacity and gender
  • How race relates to economic power
  • Impact of economic stability on the social life of a person

Microeconomics Topics

Microeconomics studies revolve around trade between people. It’s trading at an individual level. This covers the basics of demand and supply. This is the category where some learners find simple research topics in economics. Here are examples of topics in this category.

  • Understanding the competition and market concepts
  • Inflation sources and consequences explained
  • Explaining how competition influences the price
  • Explaining the balance between supply and demand in microeconomics
  • Opportunity costs explained from a microeconomics perspective
  • Explaining production costs and profit
  • How a stock market operates
  • Perfect competition in microeconomics
  • How unemployment affects microeconomics
  • Aggregate demand and supply in microeconomics

Cool Environmental Economics Research Topics

The environment has more effects on an economy more than most people think. Ocean pollution can global warming are some of the environmental changes that affect the economy seriously. Here are some of the economics research topics for students to explore in this category.

  • Cost-benefit analysis of the regulation of the environment
  • Why it’s important to analyze the economics of clean drinking water
  • Evolution of economics institution concerning climate change
  • How greenhouses affect economic growth
  • How global warming affects economic growth
  • Detailed analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System
  • Is waste management a rare resource?
  • How technological advancement leads to economic growth
  • Explain the energy markets’ economic potential
  • How wildlife protection affects the economy

Students at different study levels have many research topics in economics to choose from. However, the research topic in economics that a learner chooses should be suitable for them based on their interests and academic goals. That’s because some topics are cumbersome to write about. They also require extensive knowledge and familiarity with different economic concepts to come up with a comprehensive document. Thus, they are ideal for students that are pursuing advanced studies. Nevertheless, every topic highlighted here requires in-depth economics research to come up with a concrete paper or essay.

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Engaging Economic Research Topics in 2023: Unraveling Economic Complexities

Are you searching for economic research topics? If yes, then have a close look at some of the best economic research topics to try in 2023.

Economic research is a fundamental component of modern economics, as it provides a framework for understanding the complexities of the global economy. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, and applied economics, each with its own unique set of research questions and methodologies.

Economic research can be conducted using a variety of methods, including theoretical modeling, empirical analysis, and experimental research, and can be used to inform policy-making, advance knowledge, and address real-world economic problems. In this article, we will explore some of the key topics in economic research, including their theoretical underpinnings, research questions, and implications for economic policy and practice.

Whether you are a student, researcher, policymaker, or simply interested in economics, this article will provide an overview of some of the most important and relevant topics in contemporary economic research.

Definition of economic research

Table of Contents

Economic research refers to the application of economic theories and methodologies to study economic issues and problems, such as market behavior, consumer preferences, economic growth, income distribution, and international trade. It involves the use of empirical data, statistical models, and econometric techniques to develop insights into economic phenomena.

Importance of economic research

Economic research is important for several reasons:

Informing policy-making

Economic research can provide insights into the causes and consequences of economic phenomena, and help policymakers identify effective policies and interventions to promote social welfare, economic growth, and sustainability.

Advancing knowledge

Economic research contributes to our understanding of how the economy works, and can help us identify new areas of inquiry and build on existing knowledge.

Supporting innovation

Economic research can inform innovation and entrepreneurship by providing insights into consumer behavior, market dynamics, and technological change.

Addressing real-world problems

Economic research can help address real-world economic problems, such as income inequality, unemployment, and climate change, by identifying effective solutions and policy interventions.

Driving economic growth

Economic research can inform strategies to promote economic growth and development, such as through investment in education, infrastructure, and innovation.

Assessing risks and opportunities

Economic research can help individuals and organizations assess risks and opportunities in the economy, and make informed decisions about investments, financial planning, and other economic activities.

Enhancing accountability

Economic research can help hold individuals and organizations accountable for their economic decisions and actions, by providing evidence and insights into their economic impact.

Informing public discourse

Economic research can help shape public discourse on economic issues, by providing a deeper understanding of the economic implications of policy decisions, technological change, and other factors.

Fostering collaboration

Economic research can foster collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders, by providing a common language and framework for understanding economic issues and identifying shared solutions.

Encouraging critical thinking

Economic research can encourage critical thinking and a deeper understanding of complex economic issues, by challenging assumptions and providing evidence-based insights.

Overall, economic research plays a critical role in informing decision-making and promoting a more just and sustainable global economy.

Economic Research Topics

Have a close look at some of the best economic research topics.

Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole, focusing on the aggregate behavior of economic variables such as GDP, inflation, employment, and trade. It aims to understand the causes and consequences of fluctuations in the economy, and to develop policies to stabilize the economy and promote economic growth. It’s not a very easy subject for students to understand, so an A-level economics tutor to understand the concepts better.

Topics for economic research in macroeconomics:

Economic growth and development

Economic growth is the increase in the output of goods and services over time, while development refers to the improvement in the well-being of individuals and societies. Research in this area can focus on factors that contribute to economic growth, such as investment, technology, and human capital , as well as on policies that promote inclusive development.

Inflation and deflation

Inflation is the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services, while deflation is the opposite, a sustained decrease in the general price level. Research in this area can examine the causes and consequences of inflation and deflation, including their impact on economic growth, employment, and income distribution.

Monetary and fiscal policy

Monetary policy involves the use of interest rates, money supply, and other tools by central banks to influence economic activity, while fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to achieve economic objectives. Research in this area can examine the effectiveness of these policies, their impact on the economy, and their interaction with each other.

International trade and globalization

International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries, while globalization refers to the integration of economies and societies across borders. Research in this area can examine the effects of trade and globalization on economic growth, income distribution, and employment, as well as on the environment, culture, and political systems.

Unemployment and labor market dynamics

Unemployment is the state of being without a job, while labor market dynamics refer to the behavior of employers and employees in the labor market. Research in this area can examine the causes and consequences of unemployment, the effects of minimum wages and other labor market policies, and the impact of technological change and globalization on the labor market.

Income inequality and poverty

Income inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income among individuals or groups, while poverty refers to the lack of basic necessities of life. Research in this area can examine the causes and consequences of income inequality and poverty, the role of education, health, and social policies in reducing poverty and inequality, and the impact of globalization and technological change on income distribution.

Microeconomics

Microeconomics is the study of individual economic behavior and decision-making, focusing on how individuals and firms interact in markets. It examines the behavior of consumers and producers, the determination of prices and quantities, and the effects of government policies on market outcomes.

Topics for economic research in microeconomics:

Market structures and competition

Market structure refers to the number and size of firms in a market, the degree of product differentiation, and the ease of entry and exit. Research in this area can examine the effects of market structure on competition, innovation, and pricing behavior, as well as the role of antitrust policies in promoting competition.

Consumer behavior and demand

Consumer behavior refers to the choices made by individuals when purchasing goods and services, while demand refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price. Research in this area can examine the determinants of consumer behavior, the effects of advertising and product differentiation on demand, and the impact of consumer preferences on market outcomes.

Production and cost analysis

Production refers to the process of transforming inputs into outputs, while cost analysis refers to the study of the costs incurred by firms in producing goods and services. Research in this area can examine the determinants of production and cost, the effects of economies of scale and scope on cost, and the impact of technological change on production and cost.

Pricing strategies

Pricing strategies refer to the methods used by firms to set prices for their products or services. Research in this area can examine the determinants of pricing behavior, the effects of price discrimination and bundling on market outcomes, and the impact of pricing strategies on consumer welfare.

Game theory and strategic behavior

Game theory is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals or firms in strategic situations, where the outcome of their actions depends on the actions of others. Research in this area can examine the use of game theory to model strategic interactions, the impact of strategic behavior on market outcomes, and the role of government policies in regulating strategic behavior.

Behavioral economics

Behavioral economics is the study of how psychological and social factors influence economic decision-making. Research in this area can examine the role of cognitive biases and heuristics in economic behavior, the effects of social norms and peer pressure on economic outcomes, and the implications of behavioral economics for public policy.

Econometrics

Econometrics is the application of statistical methods to economic data in order to test economic theories, estimate economic relationships, and make economic forecasts. It is a key tool for empirical research in economics.

Topics for economic research in econometrics

Statistical inference and hypothesis testing

Statistical inference involves making conclusions about population parameters based on sample data, while hypothesis testing involves testing hypotheses about the values of population parameters. Research in this area can examine the use of statistical inference and hypothesis testing in econometric analysis, as well as the limitations and challenges associated with these methods.

Time series analysis

Time series analysis involves the analysis of data that is collected over time, such as economic indicators like GDP, inflation, and unemployment. Research in this area can examine the use of time series methods in econometric analysis, such as autoregressive models and moving average models, as well as the challenges associated with analyzing time series data.

Panel data analysis

Panel data refers to data that is collected on the same individuals or entities over time, such as data on firms or households. Panel data analysis involves using this data to estimate economic relationships and test economic theories. Research in this area can examine the use of panel data methods in econometric analysis, such as fixed effects models and random effects models, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of panel data analysis.

Causal inference and program evaluation

Causal inference involves determining whether a particular treatment or policy intervention caused a particular outcome, while program evaluation involves evaluating the effectiveness of policy interventions. Research in this area can examine the use of causal inference and program evaluation methods in econometric analysis, such as randomized controlled trials and difference-in-differences models, as well as the challenges associated with these methods.

Big data and machine learning in economics

Big data refers to the large volumes of data that are generated in the digital age, while machine learning involves using algorithms to analyze and make predictions based on data. Research in this area can examine the use of big data and machine learning methods in econometric analysis, as well as the challenges associated with analyzing large and complex data sets.

Spatial econometrics

Spatial econometrics is concerned with the analysis of spatially dependent economic variables, such as regional economic growth and urbanization. Research in this area can examine the use of spatial econometric models in econometric analysis, such as spatial autoregressive models and spatial panel models, as well as the challenges associated with analyzing spatial data.

Applied economics

Applied economics involves the application of economic principles and theories to real-world problems and issues. It is concerned with the practical implications of economic research, and often involves interdisciplinary collaborations with other fields, such as public policy, business, and social sciences.

Topics for economic research in applied economics:

Health economics

Health economics is concerned with the analysis of healthcare systems and the economic factors that affect the health of individuals and populations. Research in this area can examine topics such as healthcare financing and insurance, healthcare delivery and organization, healthcare technology and innovation, and the social determinants of health.

Education economics

Education economics is concerned with the analysis of educational systems and the economic factors that affect educational outcomes. Research in this area can examine topics such as education financing and funding, educational inequality and access, education quality and performance, and the impact of education on economic growth and development.

Environmental economics

Environmental economics is concerned with the economic analysis of environmental problems and the policies and mechanisms that can be used to address these problems. Research in this area can examine topics such as climate change, pollution and waste management, natural resource management, and environmental regulation and policy.

Urban economics

Urban economics is concerned with the economic analysis of cities and urban areas, including the economic factors that drive urban growth and development, the impact of urbanization on social and economic outcomes, and the policies and mechanisms that can be used to promote sustainable and inclusive urban development.

Agricultural economics

Agricultural economics is concerned with the economic analysis of the agricultural sector, including the factors that affect agricultural production and productivity, the impact of agricultural policies and programs on rural development and poverty reduction, and the role of agriculture in food security and nutrition.

Development economics

Development economics is concerned with the economic analysis of development processes and the policies and mechanisms that can be used to promote economic growth and development. Research in this area can examine topics such as poverty reduction and social welfare, trade and globalization, financial markets and development, and the role of institutions and governance in development.

In summary, economics research covers a wide range of topics and approaches, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, and applied economics.

Some key topics for research in economics include economic growth and development, market structures and competition, statistical inference and hypothesis testing, health economics, education economics, environmental economics, urban economics, agricultural economics, and development economics.

As the world continues to face complex economic challenges, there is a growing need for rigorous and innovative research in economics to inform policy-making and address pressing issues such as inequality, climate change, and technological disruption.

Future research in economics will likely involve interdisciplinary collaborations with other fields such as data science, engineering, and behavioral sciences.

Additionally, there will be an increasing focus on incorporating diverse perspectives and experiences in economic research, as well as addressing issues of ethics and social responsibility in economic analysis.

Overall, the future of economics research holds great potential to contribute to a more just and sustainable global economy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is economics research.

Economics research involves the application of economic theories and methods to understand and address real-world economic problems and issues. It can involve a range of approaches, from theoretical modeling and econometric analysis to field experiments and case studies.

What are some key areas of economics research?

Some key areas of economics research include macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, and applied economics. Within these areas, researchers may focus on topics such as economic growth, market competition, statistical analysis, health economics, environmental economics, urban economics, and development economics.

Why is economics research important?

Economics research plays a critical role in informing policy-making and decision-making in a range of fields, from government and business to international organizations and non-profit organizations. By providing insights into the causes and consequences of economic phenomena, economics research can help to identify effective policies and interventions to promote social welfare, economic growth, and sustainability.

What are some emerging trends in economics research?

Emerging trends in economics research include a growing focus on interdisciplinary collaborations with other fields, such as data science and behavioral science, as well as an increasing emphasis on incorporating diverse perspectives and experiences into economic analysis.

How is economics research conducted?

Economics research can be conducted using a range of methods, including theoretical modeling, econometric analysis, field experiments, and case studies. Researchers may also use data from a variety of sources, including surveys, administrative records, and experimental data.

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Economic Theory Research Paper Topics

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This page provides a comprehensive guide to economic theory research paper topics , aimed at students studying economics. The keyphrase for this page is “economic theory research paper topics”. The page offers 10 categories with 10 topics in each, expert advice on choosing and writing a research paper, and an overview of iResearchNet’s custom writing services for students.

Economic Theory Research Guide

Economics is a vast and complex subject that requires a lot of effort and critical thinking to master. The field of economic theory is particularly important for students of economics, as it provides the foundation for understanding the broader field of economics. Economic theory is a set of principles and concepts that explain how economies work and how people make decisions in the context of limited resources. Economic theory is a critical subject for students who wish to pursue a career in economics, as it helps them to understand the underlying principles of economic behavior.

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In this guide, we will explore economic theory research paper topics, which are of great importance for students of economics. The primary objective of this guide is to provide a comprehensive list of research paper topics that students can use as a starting point for their research. This guide will be particularly helpful for students who are struggling to find a suitable topic for their research paper.

The guide will be divided into several sections, each of which will explore a different category of economic theory research paper topics. The first section will provide an overview of economic theory and its importance in the field of economics. The second section will provide a list of research paper topics related to microeconomics, which is the study of the behavior of individual agents such as households and firms. The third section will focus on macroeconomics, which is the study of the behavior of the economy as a whole. The fourth section will explore econometrics, which is the application of statistical and mathematical methods to economic data. The fifth section will provide a list of research paper topics related to international economics, which is the study of the economic interactions between countries. The sixth section will explore behavioral economics, which is the study of how people make decisions in the context of limited resources. The seventh section will focus on game theory, which is the study of strategic decision-making. The eighth section will provide a list of research paper topics related to development economics, which is the study of how economies can be developed to promote growth and reduce poverty. The ninth section will explore financial economics, which is the study of how financial markets and institutions function. The tenth section will focus on industrial organization, which is the study of how firms interact with each other and with consumers in different market structures.

In the following sections, we will provide a detailed discussion of each category of economic theory research paper topics, along with a list of 10 potential research paper topics in each category. This guide will be particularly helpful for students who are struggling to find a suitable topic for their research paper.

100 Economic Theory Research Paper Topics

Economic theory research paper topics cover a wide range of areas in the field of economics, from classical theories to modern and emerging ones. Research papers in economic theory require students to delve deep into the theoretical concepts and their applications in the real world. To make this task easier, we have categorized economic theory research paper topics into ten distinct categories. Each category represents a different area of economic theory, with specific topics that students can choose from to write their research papers.

Classical Economics

Classical economics is a school of thought that emerged in the 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. The classical economists believed that the market economy was self-regulating and that the government should not interfere with it. The main ideas of classical economics were developed by Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill. This section will provide a list of 10 potential research paper topics related to classical economics.

  • The ideas of Adam Smith and their impact on modern economics
  • The theory of comparative advantage developed by David Ricardo
  • The labor theory of value and its relevance in modern economics
  • The concept of the invisible hand and its role in the market economy
  • The influence of classical economics on the development of capitalism
  • The impact of technological progress on classical economics
  • The impact of classical economics on contemporary economic policy
  • The role of government in classical economics
  • The relevance of the Say’s Law in modern economics
  • The classical economists and the debate on the role of money in the economy

Neoclassical Economics

Neoclassical economics is an approach that developed in the late 19th century and was prominent during the 20th century. It is based on the belief that the market is the most efficient allocator of resources and that individuals act rationally to maximize their own utility. Some potential research paper topics in neoclassical economics include:

  • The concept of consumer surplus and its relevance in modern economic analysis
  • Analysis of the factors that influence supply and demand curves in neoclassical economics
  • The role of neoclassical economics in shaping public policy towards free trade
  • An analysis of market efficiency and its implications in neoclassical economics
  • The role of neoclassical economics in shaping public policy towards environmental conservation
  • The impact of neoclassical economics on modern macroeconomic theory
  • The importance of price discrimination in neoclassical economics
  • The role of information asymmetry in neoclassical economics and its impact on market efficiency
  • An analysis of the role of neoclassical economics in shaping monetary policy
  • The relationship between neoclassical economics and international trade theory

Keynesian Economics

Keynesian economics is an economic theory developed by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s. This theory focuses on the role of government intervention in the economy to address issues of unemployment and economic growth. Research topics in Keynesian economics may include government policies to address economic recessions, the effectiveness of fiscal stimulus packages, and the impact of monetary policies on aggregate demand. Here are ten potential research paper topics in Keynesian economics:

  • The role of government in reducing income inequality using Keynesian economics
  • Comparing the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in stabilizing the economy
  • Keynesian economics versus supply-side economics: a comparative analysis
  • The Keynesian multiplier effect and its impact on economic growth
  • The role of government spending in stimulating economic growth during times of recession
  • The impact of trade policy on Keynesian economics in developing countries
  • Keynesian economics and its impact on globalization and economic integration
  • The effect of Keynesian economics on the European Union’s fiscal policy
  • Keynesian economics and the role of government in addressing environmental issues
  • The impact of technological advancement on the implementation of Keynesian economics

Monetarism is a macroeconomic theory that emphasizes the role of money supply in the economy. It was developed by economist Milton Friedman in the 1950s and 1960s, and gained prominence in the 1970s. Monetarists believe that changes in the money supply have a significant impact on the economy, and that the central bank should use monetary policy to stabilize economic activity. Research paper topics in monetarism could include:

  • The relationship between money supply and inflation
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy in stabilizing the economy
  • The impact of changes in the money supply on interest rates
  • The role of the central bank in implementing monetary policy
  • The historical development of monetarism as an economic theory
  • The implications of monetarism for economic growth
  • The debate over the use of monetary policy versus fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy
  • The impact of monetary policy on income inequality
  • The role of expectations in the transmission of monetary policy
  • The relevance of monetarism in the current economic context

Austrian Economics

Austrian economics is a school of economic thought that emphasizes the role of individual decision-making and market forces in the allocation of resources. This approach has gained popularity in recent years due to its focus on the importance of property rights, entrepreneurship, and free markets. Here are 10 potential research paper topics in Austrian economics:

  • The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth: An Austrian perspective
  • Austrian economics and the rise of Bitcoin
  • The Austrian theory of the business cycle: A critical analysis
  • The role of property rights in Austrian economics
  • Hayek’s concept of spontaneous order and its implications for economic policy
  • Austrian economics and the economic calculation debate
  • The impact of government intervention on entrepreneurship: An Austrian analysis
  • The Austrian view of money and inflation
  • Mises’ contribution to the development of Austrian economics
  • The Austrian school and the economics of information

Institutional Economics

Institutional economics is a school of economic thought that focuses on the role of institutions and their impact on economic behavior and outcomes. Institutions include rules, norms, and organizations that structure economic activity, and institutional economists argue that they shape economic behavior and outcomes in profound ways. Topics in institutional economics include:

  • The role of institutions in economic development
  • The relationship between institutions and economic growth
  • The impact of institutional change on economic outcomes
  • The effects of property rights on economic behavior
  • The role of institutions in shaping market outcomes
  • The role of government in shaping institutional development
  • The role of culture and social norms in institutional development
  • The relationship between institutions and inequality
  • The relationship between institutions and political economy
  • The implications of institutional economics for economic policy-making

Game Theory

Game theory is a branch of mathematics that examines strategic decision-making between individuals or groups with competing interests. This category of economic theory is concerned with the analysis of decision-making under uncertainty and the consequences of such decision-making on the behavior of others. Some research paper topics in this area include:

  • The application of game theory to oligopoly markets
  • The use of game theory in strategic management
  • Game theory and the social contract
  • The impact of asymmetric information on decision-making in game theory
  • The role of game theory in auction design
  • The analysis of bargaining in game theory
  • The application of game theory to voting systems
  • The role of game theory in environmental regulation
  • The impact of repeated games on decision-making
  • The application of game theory to the study of conflicts and wars

Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights from psychology, sociology, neuroscience, and other social sciences to explain and predict economic decision-making. It challenges the traditional economic theory of rational actors making decisions based on complete information, by suggesting that individuals often make irrational choices due to cognitive biases, heuristics, and social influences. Some potential research paper topics in behavioral economics include:

  • The impact of social norms on consumer behavior
  • The role of emotions in decision-making
  • The influence of framing effects on investor behavior
  • The effect of choice architecture on retirement savings
  • The role of moral considerations in charitable giving
  • The impact of social networks on consumption behavior
  • The effects of social comparisons on materialism
  • The influence of peer pressure on risky behaviors
  • The role of identity and self-image in economic decisions
  • The effect of financial incentives on health behavior

Experimental Economics

Experimental economics is a subfield of economics that studies human behavior in a controlled laboratory setting, using economic experiments as a method of inquiry. Experimental economists use scientific methods to test economic theories, and their findings can have implications for policy-making and decision-making in the real world. Some potential research paper topics in experimental economics include:

  • The role of social norms in economic decision-making
  • The impact of incentives on behavior in economic games
  • The effects of competition on pricing and market outcomes
  • The effects of communication and information on bargaining outcomes
  • The impact of trust on financial decision-making
  • The role of emotions in economic decision-making
  • The effects of group decision-making on economic outcomes
  • The impact of fairness and reciprocity on economic decision-making
  • The effects of time preferences on savings behavior
  • The role of cognitive biases in economic decision-making

Development Economics

Development economics studies the economic and social progress of countries, especially in the context of low-income countries or developing countries. The field deals with issues such as poverty, inequality, and economic growth in developing countries, as well as the role of international trade, foreign aid, and institutions in promoting economic development. Potential research paper topics in development economics are:

  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development
  • The effectiveness of microfinance in reducing poverty
  • The role of international trade in economic development
  • The relationship between education and economic development
  • The impact of natural resource abundance on economic growth
  • The effectiveness of land reform policies in promoting economic development
  • The impact of corruption on economic development
  • The relationship between gender inequality and economic development
  • The impact of globalization on economic development

In conclusion, economic theory research paper topics are diverse and complex, ranging from classical to modern theories. The categories we have outlined offer students a broad range of options to choose from for their research papers. As students select their topics, it is important to consider the research question, research methodology, and the relevance of the topic to the current economic landscape. With the right topic and a well-crafted research paper, students can make valuable contributions to the field of economics.

How to Choose an Economic Theory Topics

Choosing a research topic can be a daunting task, especially in the field of economic theory where there are numerous subfields and areas of study to explore. The following expert advice can help you narrow down your options and select a topic that is both interesting and manageable:

  • Consider your interests : Start by considering your personal interests and what you find engaging about economic theory. Do you enjoy exploring theoretical frameworks or are you more interested in analyzing real-world economic issues? This will help guide you in choosing a research topic that aligns with your personal interests and expertise.
  • Review recent literature : Conduct a literature review of recent economic theory research to identify gaps or areas where further investigation is needed. This can help you identify a research topic that is relevant and timely, and that builds upon existing research.
  • Discuss with your professor : Consult with your professor or academic advisor about potential research topics. They can provide insight into current research trends and offer suggestions for topics that align with your skills and interests.
  • Look for interdisciplinary connections : Consider how economic theory intersects with other disciplines, such as sociology, political science, or psychology. This can lead to research topics that are both unique and impactful.
  • Use empirical data : Incorporate empirical data and analysis into your research, as this can provide a solid foundation for your arguments and make your research more impactful.
  • Choose a manageable scope : Select a research topic that is manageable in terms of scope and time frame. Avoid overly broad or complex topics that are difficult to fully investigate within the time constraints of a research paper.
  • Focus on originality : Aim to explore a unique perspective or approach to an existing economic theory concept or issue. This can lead to original and innovative research that contributes to the overall body of economic theory literature.
  • Seek feedback : Seek feedback from your peers, professors, or academic mentors throughout the research process. This can help refine your research question and ensure that you are on track to produce a high-quality research paper.

Overall, the key to choosing an economic theory research paper topic is to find a topic that you are interested in and that allows you to explore a unique perspective or approach. By considering recent literature, consulting with experts, and using empirical data, you can develop a research question that is both timely and impactful. It is also important to choose a manageable scope and seek feedback throughout the research process to ensure that you are producing a high-quality paper.

How to Write an Economic Theory Research Paper

Writing an economic theory research paper requires a clear understanding of the topic, the research question, and the methodology to be used. The following are some tips to guide you in writing an effective economic theory research paper:

  • Choose a Topic : Start by selecting a topic that interests you and that has enough research materials available to support your argument. It is also essential to choose a topic that is relevant and timely.
  • Conduct In-Depth Research : Once you have selected a topic, the next step is to conduct in-depth research on the subject. Use a variety of sources such as academic journals, books, and government publications to gather information.
  • Develop a Research Question : Your research question should be specific and focused, and it should guide your research. The research question should be informed by your chosen topic and should be able to guide the direction of your paper.
  • Create an Outline : A well-organized outline can help you structure your paper and ensure that you include all the necessary elements. An outline can also help you stay focused and avoid getting sidetracked.
  • Write the Introduction : The introduction should introduce the research question and provide a brief overview of the topic. The introduction should also provide a rationale for the study and explain why it is significant.
  • Conduct the Analysis : This is the core of the paper and involves analyzing the data and drawing conclusions. Use appropriate statistical techniques and models to analyze the data and provide evidence to support your argument.
  • Write the Conclusion : The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the study and provide a final perspective on the topic. The conclusion should also highlight the implications of the research and suggest areas for further research.
  • Revise and Edit : After writing the paper, it is essential to revise and edit it carefully. Check for grammar and spelling errors, ensure that the paper flows logically, and that the formatting is consistent.
  • Use Proper Citations : Be sure to use proper citations and referencing to give credit to the authors whose work you have used in your paper. This is essential to avoid plagiarism.
  • Proofread : Finally, proofread your paper to ensure that it is error-free and that it meets the requirements of the assignment.

Writing an economic theory research paper can be challenging, but by following these steps, you can produce a well-researched and well-written paper that meets the requirements of your assignment.

iResearchNet Writing Services for Economic Theory Research Papers

If you are struggling with choosing a topic or writing your economic theory research paper, iResearchNet is here to help. Our team of expert degree-holding writers is ready to provide you with custom written works, based on in-depth research and tailored to your specific needs. Here are some of the features that make our writing services stand out:

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  • Customized solutions: We understand that each paper is unique, and we work closely with our clients to ensure that their specific needs and requirements are met.
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  • Short deadlines: We can handle even the tightest deadlines, with the option to deliver your paper in as little as 3 hours.
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Custom Writing Services by iResearchNet

Are you struggling with choosing an economic theory research paper topic or writing your paper? iResearchNet is here to help. Our team of expert degree-holding writers is ready to provide you with custom-written works based on in-depth research and tailored to your specific needs. We offer a variety of features that make our writing services stand out:

  • Expert degree-holding writers : Our team consists of expert degree-holding writers who have a deep understanding of economic theory and can produce top-quality research papers that meet the highest academic standards.
  • Custom written works : We provide custom-written works that are tailored to your specific needs and requirements, ensuring that your paper is unique and original.
  • In-depth research : Our writers conduct in-depth research to ensure that your paper is based on the latest and most reliable sources.
  • Custom formatting : We can format your paper according to any style you need, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard, and more.
  • Top quality : We guarantee that your paper will be of the highest quality, with original ideas and well-researched content.
  • Customized solutions : We work closely with our clients to ensure that their specific needs and requirements are met, providing customized solutions that fit their individual needs.
  • Flexible pricing : We offer flexible pricing options that are affordable and competitive, with discounts and special offers available to our clients.
  • Short deadlines : We can handle even the tightest deadlines, with the option to deliver your paper in as little as 3 hours.
  • Timely delivery : We guarantee timely delivery of your paper, ensuring that you never miss your deadline.
  • 24/7 support : Our friendly and knowledgeable customer support team is available around the clock to answer your questions and address your concerns.
  • Absolute privacy : We take your privacy seriously and ensure that all your personal and payment information is kept confidential and secure.
  • Easy order tracking : You can easily track the progress of your order and communicate with your writer through our user-friendly platform.
  • Money-back guarantee : We offer a 100% money-back guarantee if you are not satisfied with the quality of our work.

In conclusion, economic theory research papers are essential in exploring the various aspects of the economy and the theories behind it. The 10 categories of economic theory research paper topics discussed in this article provide a framework for students to choose a topic that aligns with their interests and academic goals. However, selecting a topic can be overwhelming, and students need expert advice to make informed decisions. The expert advice provided in this article helps students to identify relevant and exciting research topics, and the writing tips equip them with the necessary skills to write an excellent paper. iResearchNet’s writing services also provide students with the option to buy a custom economic theory research paper that meets their specific needs. With these resources, students can achieve academic success and contribute to the advancement of economic theory.

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25+ Research Ideas in Economics for High School Students

The field of economics is one of the most popular choices for high school students transferring to college. It is a vast field with possibilities of quantitative and qualitative research. Economics has significant intersections with finance, business, geopolitics, world trade, tech (fintech!). If you are interested in economics, there is a lot to figure out and choose from.

What are the elements of a good research question?

The first thing you should look at while finalizing a research problem is relevancy. You should pick an idea that aims to fill an existing knowledge gap in the field or proposes solutions to a problem. Be as original as possible .

You should also ensure that the research you choose to undertake is feasible in terms of resources, time, effort, and complexity. While it may be tempting to choose an extremely challenging research question, know the sweet spot between being comfortable enough to conduct the research, and challenging yourself as a student of economics.

Additionally, make sure you understand the fundamentals of independent research .

Once you have a clear research question, you would have addressed relevance, innovation, feasibility, and significance. Then, it’s time to think through the methodology, ethics, and reporting style.

How Can Research Help With Your College Admissions?

College admissions officers are looking for students that demonstrate critical thinking skills, problem identification and solving skills, sound academic writing, as well as a mature eye for gaps in a field that they aim to solve with research.

Working on a research project helps you check all of the boxes above and boosts your profile. It also shows that you are curious and can create opportunities for yourself.

Ambitious high school students who are selected for the Lumiere Research Scholar Programs work on a research area of their interest and receive 1-1 mentorship by top Ph.D. scholars. Below, we share some of the research ideas that have been proposed by our research mentors – we hope they inspire you!

25 Research Ideas in Economics

We compiled 25 research ideas from our research mentors - these are PhD researchers in economics from Stanford, Harvard, Cambridge, and a few others!

Topic #1 : Climate Crisis through an Economic Lens

The climate crisis is not just an environmental concern. A rise in carbon emissions, rising food pricing due to inadequate agricultural output, as well as the cost and availability of fuel all affect the global economy in more ways than we think. As a researcher in the field of climate crisis through an economic lens, you can conduct exciting research in the field of supply and demand for fossil fuel, working on more sustainable policies for conservation frameworks, to name a few. For this project, you can conduct both rich primary and secondary research, at a local/regional or global scale, depending on your research goals.

Here are a few ideas you can pick -

1. Analyze differing viewpoints on how central banks can and/or should respond to climate change and its associated risks.

2. Study how the economic impacts of climate change are likely to vary in different regions and at different points in the income distribution.

3. Study the impact climate change may have on monetary policy.

4. Learn about hindrances and behavioral strategies to foster climate-friendly diets.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from Boston University, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of Cambridge, and University College London.

Topic #2 : Game Theory and its Applications

One of the most exciting fields for research, game theory is a mathematical concept framework that helps us understand decision-making behavior in situations where two or more players or agents interact with each other. You might have heard about the famous Prisoner's Dilemma , an example most commonly cited while explaining Game Theory. You can conduct research, and apply your findings in social sciences such as psychology , politics , and biology !

Here are a few ideas -

5. Apply game theoretic methods to improve market outcomes in the area of matching markets (e.g. labor or dating markets) and negotiations.

6. Answer questions such as the ones below using game theory to analyze strategic interactions among the players -

Why do wars occur?

What are the optimal fighting strategies for the conflicting parties?

What are the optimal peacekeeping strategies for the peacekeeper?

7. Examine the impact of information on strategic decision-making.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Cambridge.

Topic #3 : Economics and AI

As is the case with multiple other subjects, AI is becoming closely integrated with Economics with every passing day. A great example of the integration of AI and Economics is predictive analytics. Using the vast amounts of data available online, we can train software to interpret this data to make assumptions about economic events in the near future. If you're interested in computer science, algorithms, and data science, AI x Economics is a great research field for you.

You can pick up an idea or two from the following -

8. Examine the relationship between income inequality and economic growth using data from different countries or regions.

9. Study the potential biases and fairness issues that can crop up in AI-powered economic decision-making, particularly in the context of lending and credit decisions.

10. Study how machine learning algorithms can be used to predict stock prices, economic indicators, or other financial metrics.

11. Study the implications for technologies such as blockchain to increase trust in an increasingly decentralized world.

Idea contributed by Lumiere Mentor from the University of Southern California

Topic #4 :Gender Studies from an Economics Perspective

Just like we covered economics, and climate change as subjects that intersect with economics, gender too, is seen in the intersection. As part of your research, you can use secondary data taken from sociological, anthropological, and psychological studies, and apply them in the field of economics.

Here are a few interesting ideas that you can pursue -

12. Explore the factors that influence labor force participation rates for men and women.

13. Study the economic value of unpaid work, especially that taken up by women in a traditional role such as that of a housewife.

14. How do changes in social safety net policies affect economically vulnerable families? You can answer questions like

Why is health insurance important for young adults?

How does the minimum wage affect employment and earnings? How does paid maternity leave affect the gender wage gap?

15. Explore STEM course enrolment differences across male and female students. You can use principles from behavioral economics to explain possible reasons for gender disparities in STEM course enrolment.

Idea contributed by Lumiere Mentor from the University of California, Davis.

Topic #5 : Consumer Behaviour through an Economic Lens

This research field is more of an overlap between the fields of psychology and economics . If you're a budding marketing or entrepreneur , conducting research in the field of consumer behavior will help you build your portfolio, gain more knowledge about the field right before college, and give you a better insight into why people carry out purchases the way they do - an interesting insight to have as a consumer yourself!

Here are a few research ideas -

16. Analyse and examine contract design used by firms - which factors contribute to a more ready acceptance of a contract, and which factors make the contract more prone to negotiation/rejection?

17. How do consumers respond to energy efficiency programs that provide information and/or incentives - how do we design these programs and energy policy to increase demand for energy efficiency products?

18. Research different pricing strategies such as discounts, coupons, and bundling, and how they affect consumer behavior.

19. Study how consumers respond to energy efficiency programs that provide information and/or incentives - how does one design programs and energy policies to increase demand for energy efficiency products?

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from INSEAD, and Cornell University.

Topic #6 : Agriculture and Rural Development

Another exciting field of research in economics, agriculture, and rural development allows you to apply global concepts in highly localized and concentrated areas, such as your region or state. As a researcher, you can pick up topics such as subsidies and production, international food trade, as well as policies created for the betterment of individuals in rural areas of a particular country or region.

Here are a few more ideas -

20. Learn about how the market power of intermediaries in agriculture affects the income of the farmers. You can study, for example, the passing of the controversial Farm Bills in India.

21. Analyze the potential for reducing food waste to promote sustainable agriculture and rural development, and develop strategies to combat food waste at a local level.

22. In line with research in the field of climate change, examine the economic implications of climate change for farmers, rural communities, and food security.

23. Study the effects of global food trade on various farming communities.

24. Examine the impact of supply chain issues on the industry, such as food waste and supply chain disruptions.

25. Analyze the impact of labor issues in your state/region on the agricultural industry and evaluate potential solutions that you can recommend to local leadership.

Idea contributed by Lumiere Mentor from the University of Michigan.

Topic #7 : Public Policy and Finance

Another exciting interdisciplinary area of research , public policy, and finance ties in closely with law, politics, and to a certain extent, international relations! As a young researcher in the field, you can consult local leaders, reports of policy change, and analysis of policies by a particular party in a country and how it impacted the country's economy in the long run, to name a few.

You need to have a keen eye for cause-effect as well as a mature perspective on policy in the public sphere before you conduct research.

26. Study how federal and local tax policy has evolved and the potential impact it's had on structural inequities and wealth and income inequality.

27. Understand vertical mergers and their impact on the economy, and -

learn about some of the biggest firms' practices to reduce market competition

investigate how policymakers are currently addressing this issue.

28. Think about policies that allow governments in low-income countries to collect more revenue and provide better services for their citizens.

29. Study the impact of recent healthcare policies in your state or region on access and cost of healthcare.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from the University of Michigan, and the University of Southern California.

If you are interested in doing university-level research in economics, then you could also consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a selective online high school program for students that I founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 2100 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here .

Stephen is one of the founders of Lumiere and a Harvard College graduate. He founded Lumiere as a PhD student at Harvard Business School. Lumiere is a selective research program where students work 1-1 with a research mentor to develop an independent research paper.

Image source: Stock image

Areas of research

Budget, taxes and public investment.

EPI’s work on federal fiscal policy analyzes revenues, spending and deficits, but always within the context of the overall economy. EPI believes that the federal budget is the embodiment of our nation’s priorities, but recognizes that the state of budget balance is simply a tool to meet larger economic goals, not an end-goal in itself.

Child Labor

The Economic Policy Institute’s child labor research examines the role of strong labor standards in ensuring equal economic and educational opportunity for all children. Our work, including ground-breaking research, thought leadership, and advocacy, is focused on assessing the strengths or weaknesses of existing state and federal child labor policies, documenting ongoing coordinated attacks on protections for young workers, and proposing reforms to advance children’s rights to safe, age-appropriate work and fair compensation. As part of this agenda, EPI works in close coordination with partners in the Economic Analysis and Research Network (EARN) and in national child labor coalitions, provides expert analysis to the media and other stakeholders, and seeks to raise awareness through public events.

Economic Growth

EPI’s research on economic growth assesses how policymaking and economic institutions either help or hinder efforts to insure that the U.S. economy is operating at full employment and to generate sustainable growth in average living standards as rapidly as possible.

EPI documents impacts of social and economic inequality on student achievement, and suggests policies, within school and out, to narrow outcome gaps between middle class and disadvantaged students. EPI research refutes false assumptions behind politically inspired attacks on public education, teachers, and their unions.

Green Economics

EPI’s research in this arena focuses on the role that public investment, regulation, and tax policy play in making the economy more sustainable and equitable.

EPI analyzes the U.S. health care system through the lens of low- and moderate-income families’ living standards, with special attention to employer-sponsored health insurance, the burden of health costs, and disparities in access and outcomes.

Immigration

EPI proposes reforms that would allow the immigration system to respond and adjust to the shifting needs of the U.S. labor market while improving wages and safeguarding labor standards for American and immigrant workers.

Inequality and Poverty

As the United States recovers from the Great Recession, EPI’s research in this area examines the increasing levels of economic inequality in connection with decreasing levels of economic mobility and rising levels of poverty.

Jobs and Unemployment

EPI’s thorough research in this area is as critical as ever and focuses on understanding the intricacies and impact of the slow recovery in the U.S. labor market, including our persistent high unemployment, near-record long-term unemployment, mass underemployment, and weak labor force participation.

Minimum Wage

The minimum wage is a critical labor standard meant to ensure a fair wage for this country’s lowest paid workers. EPI researchers have examined how the minimum wage affects workers and the economy, who benefits from the minimum wage, and how the declining value of the federal minimum wage over time has contributed to the growth in U.S. income inequality.

Race and Ethnicity

EPI’s Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy works to advance policies that ensure racial and ethnic minorities participate fully and benefit equitably as workers in the American economy.

Raising America’s Pay

EPI’s efforts to raise the profile of wage issues and generate ideas for stimulating wage growth are overseen by an advisory board of eminent policymakers, academics, policy experts, and civic engagement leaders. See the list of board members .

The debate over the effect of regulatory changes on employment has intensified in the wake of the Great Recession and the still-high levels of unemployment that are its legacy. But assertions that government regulations are holding back the economy ignore the roots of our economy’s problems, namely the collapse of the housing and financial sectors and inadequate demand. EPI research debunks claims that regulations impede job creation, finding that they can create jobs and confer other critical benefits that outweigh costs. This work is critical to fighting attempts to roll back laws that protect the environment and guarantee worker protections.

EPI’s retirement program examines the inequities in the current system and promotes initiatives that protect Social Security and lead to universal, secure, and adequate retirement policies.

Trade and Globalization

Trade and globalization policies have major effects on the wages and incomes of American workers and on the vitality of American industries such as manufacturing. EPI research identifies the economic benefits accruing to the nation, states, and congressional districts from negotiating better trade agreements and curbing currency manipulation and other unfair trade practices.

Unions and Labor Standards

Strong unions and employee organizing rights foster a vibrant middle class because the protections, rights, and wages that unions secure affect union and nonunion workers alike. Unfortunately, eroded labor standards, weakening unions, changing norms, guestworker policies that undercut wages, and monetary policies that prioritize controlling inflation over lowering unemployment have helped depress wages and erode living standards for all workers. EPI monitors factors that affect American work lives, including unpaid overtime, wage theft, the minimum wage, immigration laws, and collective bargaining rights.

Wages, Incomes, and Wealth

Ensuring that economic growth benefits hard-working Americans in the form of higher wages and rising living standards is the central economic challenge of our time. Unfortunately, wages for most workers grew exceptionally slowly between 1979 and 2012, despite productivity—which essentially measures the economy’s potential for providing rising living standards for all—rising 64%. In other words, most Americans, even those with college degrees, are treading water—despite working more productively (and being better educated) than ever. EPI research demonstrates that wage stagnation, weak income growth, and wealth disparities can be traced to policy decisions that have eroded the bargaining power of low- and middle-wage workers.

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Deposit Insurance, Uninsured Depositors, and Liquidity Risk During Panics

The lack of universal deposit insurance coverage can create liquidity risk during financial crises. This aspect of deposit insurance is hard to test in modern data because of the broad coverage of most systems. We, therefore, study the role that the U.S. Postal Savings System played in commercial bank closures during the Great Depression. The system offered households a federally insured deposit account at post offices throughout the nation, and its structure provides a near-ideal environment to identify this competitive liquidity risk during a crisis. We find that banks that operated nearby a post office that accepted deposits were more likely to close between 1929 and 1935. We further make use of a structural change in the availability of postal depositories in the early 1910 to estimate an IV regression that confirms the results. In either model, the effect is strongest for those banks with low reserves, suggesting that the mechanism was through depositor withdrawals rather than other factors.

The authors have no sources of funding or relevant financial relationships to disclose. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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Exchange research ideas and networking: Economics students attend the 2024 Midwest Economics Association annual conference

  • Author By University staff
  • April 1, 2024

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Illinois State University’s economics students joined hundreds of economists throughout the Midwest and elsewhere in March to attend the 2024 Midwest Economics Association (MEA) Annual Conference in downtown Chicago.

The three-day conference trip to the Windy City was led by Professor of Economics Susan Chen , who assumed the position of the second vice president of the MEA on March 23, 2024.

“This year’s MEA was special. It not only marked a milestone in my professional path but also enhanced ISU’s name recognition throughout the Midwest and elsewhere,” Chen said. “I am excited to have the opportunity to serve a wider audience of the profession in this new capacity.”

It was the second consecutive year that economics students attended a major conference, which Chen said was an invaluable experience for students.

“I was very proud of my students,” Chen said. “They interacted with peers and professors from other institutions and engaged in constructive dialogues on various research topics.”

“This year’s MEA was special. It not only marked a milestone in my professional path but also enhanced ISU’s name recognition throughout the Midwest and elsewhere.” Susan Chen

All attendees appreciated the opportunity to share the experience with peers outside the classroom. This was the second time that graduating senior Jack Marsalla attended the MEA.

“The MEA trip has allowed me to learn research from economic scholars and helped me gain an insight into emerging trends and perspectives within the field,” Marsalla said.

First-year graduate student Ruby Morr ’23 enjoyed her first academic conference experience.

“I loved learning new topics and techniques for my own research and ways to go about critiquing others’ research,” said Morr, who plans to present her thesis next year at the MEA.

Robert Bradish, a graduating economics and finance double-major, said he really loved the conference, calling it informative to see scholars of different career stages presenting their work.

“I encourage younger students to go to learn, but also to see that they too could present at this wonderful conference,” Bradish said.

Parker Langfeldt, a sophomore economics major, said the trip was unique and an irreplaceable learning experience that he would never forget.

“I want to choose something from my current class projects and submit it to next year’s conference,” Langfeldt said.

Jacob Clarage, a graduating finance major with a minor in economics, was excited about the exposure to new areas of economics. 

“By interacting with fellow students and professors, I learned about various contemporary topics in economics and the different methodologies used for economic research,” he said.

Chen was grateful for the University funding that made the trip possible again this year saying that through opportunities like this one, the Economics Department hopes to continue building a stronger and better economics curriculum.

“Students benefit tremendously from attending these conferences,” Chen said. “We hope to make this an annual tradition for our students so that they can interact with scholars and professionals in the field early on in their college careers.”

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MIT economics to launch new predoctoral fellowship program

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The MIT Department of Economics is launching a new program this year that will pair faculty with predoctoral fellows.

“MIT economics right now is historically strong,” says Jon Gruber, the Ford Professor of Economics and department head of MIT economics. “To remain in that position involves having the resources to stay on the cutting edge of the research frontier, and that requires the use of predocs.”

The nature of economic research has changed enormously, adds Gruber, due to factors like the use of large datasets, innovations in experiment design, and comprehensive data analysis, all of which require the support of predocs. This new research model empowers economists to address national and global challenges in profound and much more effective ways.

The new predoc program is made possible by an ongoing major fundraising initiative in the department. 

Gruber gave credit to Glenn Ellison, the Gregory K. Palm (1970) Professor of Economics and former department chair, for working closely with Roger Altman, MIT Corporation member and the former head and current member of the visiting committee, to craft a vision for the future of the department that will ultimately include up to 24 predocs that would work for economics faculty at MIT. 

“It’s a great vision. They put a lot of work into it,” Gruber says.

With significant support from the Altman Family Fund, Gruber explains, the predoc program will be able to ramp up, providing predocs to the department’s junior faculty. He expects six predocs to start in the department this fall.

“We’ll have a wide range of junior faculty who will be using these predocs for a bunch of really interesting and important questions that are very data- and research-intensive,” Gruber says.

Tobias Salz, the Castle Krob Career Development Associate Professor of Economics, is one of the faculty members already benefiting from a pilot of the new program. He’s working on a large project on the search engine market.

“I am working with a predoctoral research fellow who has been instrumental in many parts of the project, including the design of an experiment and data analysis,” says Salz. “Initially, I was only able to hire him for one year, but with the new funding I am able to extend his contract. The predoctoral program has therefore helped ensure continuity on this project, which has made a big difference.”

Nina Roussille, assistant professor of economics, says her work will greatly benefit from collaborating with a predoc. Several of her projects either require the analysis of large, administrative datasets or the implementation of large-scale experiments.

“This kind of work will be greatly enhanced and streamlined with the help of a predoc to construct, clean, and analyze the data, as well as to set up the experiments and study their effects. This will free up some of my time to participate in more projects and allow me to focus my efforts on high-yield tasks, such as data analysis and paper writing,” says Roussille.

Roussille adds that she’s excited about the opportunity to mentor a young economist on the path to a PhD.

“They’ll greatly benefit from the vibrant research environment of the MIT economics department,” she said.

Gruber sees the program as mutually beneficial for both the predocs and the faculty.

“The advantage for the predoc is they get research experience and they get to know a faculty member,” adds Gruber. “The advantage for the faculty is they get to work with someone who wants to excel and make an impression with the person they research for.”

Beyond establishing the predoc program, this current fundraising initiative prioritizes building resources for faculty research in the Department of Economics. In addition to the gift from the Altman Family Fund to establish the predoctoral fellowship program, this fundraising initiative has secured several other significant contributions, including:  

  • the creation of the Daniel (1972) and Gail Rubinfeld Professorship Fund, through the support of Dan Rubinfeld, PhD ’72;
  • the Thapanee Sirivadhanabhakdi Techajareonvikul (1999) Professorship Fund, established by economics undergraduate alumna and her husband, Aswin Techajareonvkul MBA ’02;
  • another endowed professorship in the department, through the support of an anonymous donor;
  • the creation of the Locher Economics Fund, which will provide discretionary resources to support faculty research for the department, through the support of Kurt ’88, SM ’89, and Anne Stark Locher; and
  • a gift to create the Dr. James A. Berkovec (1977) Memorial Faculty Research Fund in Economics, established by Ben Golub, ’78, SM ’82, PhD ’84.

To date, almost $30 million has been secured for these purposes, and efforts are ongoing.

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Economic Report of the President draws on work of SIEPR scholars

The annual release of the Economic Report of the President presents an overview of the nation’s economic progress and key policy concerns of the White House.

This year, the 487-page report from President Biden delves into issues related to the aging population, jobs, affordable housing, international trade, artificial intelligence, and the transition to clean energy.

economics research ideas

The 2024 report, prepared by the Council of Economic Advisers and released in March, taps the work of several SIEPR scholars and demonstrates how policy-relevant research informs government discussions and decisions. Their studies on topics ranging from labor market changes to the long-term effects of foreclosures underpin a variety of assessments in the report. And notably, in the chapter on “An Economic Framework for Understanding Artificial Intelligence,” the contributions of SIEPR scholars play a significant informative role.

The economic impact of artificial intelligence

Examples of SIEPR fellows and their work credited in the report for illuminating AI implications include:

  •    Susan Athey on trade-offs between human- and AI-based decisions and the importance of guardrails in AI system designs, and on competition dynamics of the market structure of digital platforms.
  •    Robert Bartlett on how algorithmic decision-making has been found to reduce discrimination in fintech lending .
  •    B. Douglas Bernheim on how AI tools could make it easier for firms to collude in complex multimarket interactions.
  •    Nicholas Bloom on the complicated relationship between innovation and market competition , and how policy reforms could incentivize innovation .
  •    Tim Bresnahan on how general purpose technologies can lead to complementary inventions.
  •    Erik Brynjolfsson on the current landscape and trends of AI ;  the patterns of early AI adoption ; the importance of collecting data about AI usage ; how in some work environments, the use of generative AI increases productivity; how machine translation boosted international trade on an online platform; how productivity growth plays out with new general purpose technologies like AI; and how machine learning advances impacted occupations and the economy .
  •    Steven Davis on the magnitude of earnings losses from job displacements — something the report says is a pertinent consideration of AI’s potential harms.
  •    David Grusky on trends in income mobility , which the report references in relation to the economic effects of labor unions amid AI advances.
  •    Daniel Ho , on the opportunities and risks of foundation models from a comprehensive report authored jointly with Brynjolfsson , Julian Nyarko and other researchers at the Center for Research on Foundation Models at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence; and his advisory work as a member of the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee .
  •    Charles “Chad” Jones on how the speed of economic progress is tied more to the rate of innovation than computational capacity; and, jointly with Bloom , on the phenomenon of diminishing returns from research and development .
  •    Mark Lemley on the subtleties and complexities of copyright issues for AI-generated art .
  •    Sean Reardon , on how economic residential segregation has increased over time — one reason why the reports says “targeted place-based policies” addressing AI impacts could be useful.

On remote work, housing and more

Following are more examples of cited studies on other key economic issues from SIEPR scholars:

  •    Bloom on the impact of trade with China on U.S. employment and on innovation and productivity ; a framework to examine public versus private investments in basic R&D ; and how R&D affects product markets and tech innovation , as the report says the dynamics could apply to structural changes in clean energy.
  •    Bloom and Davis , on their joint extensive research on the evolution of working from home ; its implications around the world ; its dampening effect on wage-growth pressures ; and its impact on job vacancies across industries and occupations .
  •    Marshall Burke on climate change effects on the economic productivity of rich and poor countries; the changing risks and societal burden of U.S. wildfires ; the mental health effects  of rising temperatures; the influence of climate change on human conflict ; and income inequities  in wildfire smoke protection.
  •    Davis on a way to examine the flow of job vacancies and recruiting intensity .
  •    Rebecca Diamond on the effects of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit on neighborhoods; how foreclosures cause sustained housing instability and financial distress; and, with Franklin Qian — a former graduate fellowship recipient and winner of the Student Discussion Paper Prize at SIEPR — on the effects of rent control .
  •    Gopi Shah Goda on how long-term care insurance affects labor outcomes, increasing, the report notes as an example, the likelihood of adult children staying longer with full-time work.
  •    Jones on the economic consequences of a declining population ; how the nonrivalry of ideas is responsible for the rise in living standards; and fleshing out variables of economic growth .
  •    Jonathan Levin on the employment-related trade-offs of multilateral contracting ; on semiconductor R&D policy recommendations through his role on the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology; and the use of advance market commitments with vaccine production — an approach the report says could be a strategy to mobilize clean energy developments.
  •    Grant Miller on the role of public health improvements in curbing infectious disease.
  •    Petra Persson and Maya Rossin-Slater , along with Kate Kennedy-Moulton , a former SIEPR predoctoral fellow, on maternal and infant health disparities ; and Rossin-Slater , on the cost-effectiveness of the food stamp program , which, the report says, is an example of federal assistance that can also serve to alleviate the financial burden of housing.

Citations in the report also include former student affiliates or postdoctoral fellows of SIEPR — a testament to the institute’s mission in fostering the next generation of policy thought leaders. One example is Luca Braghieri , a former SIEPR graduate fellowship recipient who co-authored with SIEPR senior fellows Matthew Gentzkow and Hunt Allcott a 2019 paper on the welfare effects of social media. Braghieri’s recent study on social media and mental health is cited in the 2024 Economic Report of the President. 

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World Health Day 2024: Frontiers in Public Health presents: "My Health, My Right"

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About this Research Topic

World Health Day 2024 presents an opportunity to delve into the theme "My Health, My Right," as designated by the World Health Organization (WHO). This Research Topic aims to explore and analyze various aspects of health equity, individual rights, and their intersection within the broader context of global health. Key areas of interest include but are not limited to: Health Equity: Investigating disparities in access to healthcare services, resources, and outcomes among different populations and regions. Human Rights and Health: Exploring the relationship between human rights frameworks and the realization of health rights, including issues such as healthcare access, informed consent, privacy, and discrimination. Social Determinants of Health: Examining how social, economic, and environmental factors influence health outcomes and contribute to health inequalities. Health Policy and Governance: Assessing the effectiveness of policies, strategies, and governance structures in promoting health equity and upholding the rights of individuals to health. Community Empowerment and Participation: Exploring initiatives that empower communities to advocate for their health rights, participate in decision-making processes, and contribute to improving health outcomes. Health Education and Literacy: Evaluating the role of health education, literacy, and empowerment in promoting individual agency, informed decision-making, and the realization of health rights. Innovative Approaches and Interventions: Highlighting innovative approaches, interventions, and best practices aimed at addressing health disparities, promoting health equity, and safeguarding health rights. Ethical Considerations: Addressing ethical dilemmas and considerations related to health equity, individual rights, and the provision of healthcare services, particularly in diverse cultural and socio-economic contexts. This Research Topic welcomes original research articles, reviews, perspectives, and commentaries that contribute to advancing understanding, knowledge, and solutions related to promoting health equity and individual rights on World Health Day 2024. Contributions from diverse disciplines, including public health, medicine, social sciences, ethics, law, and policy, are encouraged to provide comprehensive insights into this important global health issue.

Keywords : Health Equity, Human Rights and Health, Social Determinants of Health, Community Empowerment and Participation, Ethical Considerations

Important Note : All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

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Studies show socio-economic status dictates family dining equity

by Flinders University

family

Eating together as a family is commonly thought of as being healthy for family members and is a ritual many try to live up to. However, research into understanding family meals more thoroughly shows that different aspects of mealtimes—eating and feeding on the one hand and the atmosphere on the other—affect the social and economic aspects of family dining habits.

A pair of published research papers by Dr. Fairley Le Moal—who conducted her work at the College of Nursing and Health Sciences at Flinders University and is currently an Associate Researcher in Sociology at the Center Max Weber in France—examines why family meals are such complex events to manage.

The first of her studies investigated children's mealtime food socialization—how parents get children to eat together and how children integrate this—in socially diverse households in France and Australia, ranging from lower middle-class to upper-class positions, with children mostly between the ages of five to eight.

While all parents in the study strived to serve healthy food , the results showed that food socialization and parents' understanding of children's taste development were linked to the household's social class position and the resources it has available.

The research, "Exploring unequal class logics of mealtime food socialization. An ethnography of family meals in France and Australia," by Fairley Le Moal, Maxime Michaud and John Coveney, is published in the April 2024 edition of Appetite .

The more resources the parents had, the more they were able to perform an intensive food socialization style, which led them to prepare balanced menus and get children to eat the food served.

The fewer resources the parents had, the more they engaged in a hands-off food socialization style, leading them to serve more child-oriented and less diverse menus.

This led to other behavioral traits being affected. An intensive food socialization style was connected to the development of different social skills in children, such as negotiation skills, whereas with the hands-off style, children learned to be quite autonomous in their eating.

The prospect of a happy family dining together is also an attractive scene that many hope to achieve.

"The happy family meal ideology is widespread, but few studies have specifically investigated the way emotions are managed at the table," says Dr. Le Moal.

Dr. Le Moal also examined the way emotions are managed when dining together at table in the research paper, "Mealtime emotion work: Gendered politics of care and power at the table," by Fairley Le Moal, published in the Journal of Marriage and Family .

The results show that emotions—both an individual's and others' emotions—are managed differently during mealtimes between mothers and fathers. The mothers of this study were seen as caring, loving, and patient, whereas the fathers were seen as fun, but also impatient and authoritative.

The parents also did not deal with the many conflicts and tensions that arose during mealtimes in the same way: mothers were observed as producing much more "emotion work"—which means managing a family's emotions and making sure the right atmosphere is met—to resolve conflicts and calm children . These efforts were significant and were key to reaching a pleasant and loving atmosphere, but they were highly invisible efforts.

"Emotion plays a significant role, so evaluating the amount and type of mealtime emotion management are essential to understand the barriers and burdens that families face when wanting to eat together.

"Investigating the atmosphere of family mealtimes and highlighting the strategies family members adopt to deal with emotions and conflicts at the table is important, as it brings us to the center of understanding the work of feeding a family, and of family life.

"The notion of family remains a powerful institution, and family meals are still positioned symbolically as the center of family life—so the results of this study will be of interest to many parents and health care professionals."

Fairley Le Moal et al, Exploring unequal class logics of mealtime food socialisation. An ethnography of family meals in France and Australia, Appetite (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107195

Journal information: Journal of Marriage and Family , Appetite

Provided by Flinders University

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