danger of cyber crime essay

Cyber Crime Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on cyber crime.

Cyber Crime Essay – Everybody thinks that only stealing someone’s private data is Cyber Crime. But in defining terms we can say that ‘Cyber Crime refers to the use of an electronic device (computer, laptop, etc.) for stealing someone’s data or trying to harm them using a computer.

Besides, it is an illegal activity that involves a series of issues ranging from theft to using your system or IP address as a tool for committing a crime.

Types of Cyber Crime

Speaking in a broadway we can say that Cyber Crime are categorized into four major types. These are Financial, Privacy, Hacking, and Cyber Terrorism.

The financial crime they steal the money of user or account holders. Likewise, they also stole data of companies which can lead to financial crimes. Also, transactions are heavily risked because of them. Every year hackers stole lakhs and crores of rupees of businessmen and government.

Privacy crime includes stealing your private data which you do not want to share with the world. Moreover, due to it, the people suffer a lot and some even commit suicide because of their data’s misuse.

In, hacking they intentional deface a website to cause damage or loss to the public or owner. Apart from that, they destroy or make changes in the existing websites to diminish its value.

Modern-day terrorism has grown way beyond what it was 10-20 years ago. But cyber terrorism is not just related to terrorists or terrorist organizations. But to threat some person or property to the level of creating fear is also Cyber Terrorism.

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Cyber Crime in India

Web world or cyberspace is a massive community of millions and billions of users and websites. Also, people access it for different uses like shopping, movies, music, video games, transactions, and e-commerce, etc.

In this Age of Technology and easy access to the internet, anyone can easily reach it. Because of this fast pace growth from the previous decade. Besides, the internet has opened a world of information on which anyone can connect.

Due to, this the rate of crime especially the rate of Cyber Crime has increased much fold. Moreover, the rate of circulation of data is also increased much fold due to the higher speed of internet. Above all, due to all these issues, the Cybersecurity has become a major concern for society.

Laws related to Cyber Crimes

To stop the spread of Cyber Crime and to safeguard the interest of people the government has made several laws related to Cyber Crimes. Also, these laws serve as protection against Cyber Crime. Apart from that, the government has also introduced cyber cells in police stations to counter the problem of Cyber Crime as fast as they can.

Ways of stopping Cyber Crime

Cyber Crime is not something which we cannot deal with our self. Likewise, with little use of our common sense and logic, we can stop Cyber Crimes from happening.

To conclude, we can say that Cyber Crime is a dangerous offense to someone’s privacy or any material. Also, we can avoid Cyber Crime by following some basic logical things and using our common sense. Above all, Cyber Crime is a violation of not only law but of human rights too.

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Cybercrime: A clear and present danger

Over the past three decades, cybercrime has evolved from, ‘I don’t think this will happen to me,’ to, ‘I can’t believe anyone would fall for it,’ to back page mentions, to headline news.

For many of us in the over-40 crowd, exposure to cybercrime first came in the form of unbelievable Nigerian prince emails. Another wave arrived as DoS (denial of service) attacks, which occasionally caused minor web access issues but weren’t seen as a significant threat to most people.

Cybercrime awareness ticked up sharply last year when America experienced the high-profile Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack. Now, American infrastructure is exposed and vulnerable to risk. A new awareness that cybercrime can impact daily living is a game-changer for many.

Today, there is an escalating clear and present danger from sophisticated cyber exploits orchestrated by organized crime and adversarial governmental agencies. This poses a significant business risk for almost every organization, and many are vastly unprepared. It is no longer a matter of if you will be a victim; instead, it’s when.

Business Risk

Today all significant businesses in all industries depend on technology and data systems. Recent shifts to cloud-based environments, interoperability, data sharing, and the use of multiple apps to conduct daily business, impose an inherent risk of cybersecurity issues such as active threats, data theft, data loss and ransomware demands.

The risk has been compounded by the pandemic, exposing vulnerabilities associated with migration to remote working environments.

Last year, cybercrime became more expensive. Data breach costs increased from $3.86M in 2020 to $4.24M in 2021 per organization breached. COVID-19 had a negative impact too; the average cost of a breach was $1.07M higher when remote work was a root factor, compared to when it wasn’t.

When attacks involve healthcare, the result may not just be financial, but could result in loss of life.

This has already happened. Last September, a female patient died when ransomware disrupted emergency care at Dusseldorf University Hospital in Germany.

Are cybercriminals only targeting large businesses? Certainly not. According to cybersecurity expert Leia Shilobod, “Don’t kid yourself. Smaller businesses are low-hanging fruit because they don’t believe they are a target, and therefore have very loose or no security systems and protocols in place and hackers know this.” In a recent poll of small to medium-sized businesses, more than 75% have security issues, making them vulnerable to hackers, monetary loss, and a blackeye to goodwill.

Government Risk

Cyberespionage, cyberterrorism and cyberwarfare are different types of threats involving attacks against governmental institutions and contractors. Over the years, the concept of attacking via computer has migrated from fictional movie fodder to a highly credible threat today. A decade ago, Leon Panetta, then U.S. Secretary of Defense, said, “a cyber-attack perpetrated by nation-states or violent extremist groups could be as destructive as the terrorist attack of 9/11.”

Such attacks have become more common in the last two years, prompting the U.S. government to mandate enhanced compliance and security practices to remediate key known vulnerabilities.

Whether targeting businesses or governments, cyberattacks represent a clear and present danger to our economy and national security. It will get worse, as evidenced by sophisticated, well-orchestrated 2021 attacks against iconic targets like Acer, JBS Foods, Kaseya, CNA Financial, Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn, each defined by sheer chutzpah. Successful attacks of the future will lead to many millions of dollars of economic destruction and can cripple daily life for large swaths of people. Some estimates peg the cost of cybercrime to be in the trillions of dollars by 2025.

Cybercrime and Cyberthreat Prevention

While cybercriminals quickly pounce on security lapses, many businesses, especially healthcare institutions and governmental organizations, have been slow to implement best-of-breed risk mitigation strategies and techniques. Organizations seldom prioritize cybersecurity as much as day-to-day business interests, and while borderline understandable, inaction is a mistake analogous to playing high stakes roulette with a loaded gun. No one believes that disaster will happen to them until it happens, and then it’s too late.

Cyber hygiene is a daunting, never-ending project. Establishing a proper security posture requires resources you may not have in your budget. But you have no choice . For long-term success in either a business or governmental environment, organizations must implement a comprehensive, effective cybersecurity plan. Think of it this way: cybersecurity is like air; we all need a lungful at frequent, regular intervals.

Desmond Tutu once said, there is only one way to eat an elephant: a bite at a time. Improving your overall security posture won’t happen overnight, but your IT professionals must embrace urgency because waiting for tomorrow represents an unacceptable risk.

Operational Security Risk Exposure for Organizations

To reduce cybersecurity risk, every organization needs its IT department to assess overall systems security and search for:

Inadequate vulnerability management
Compliance gaps in standard operating protocols, procedures, and policies
Lack of adequate data protection with network devices and/or endpoints to mitigate data loss
Exposure from email and web downloads through phishing exploits inadequate risk mitigation plans.

Nine Suggestions for Defending Your Organization against Cybercrime or Cyberwarfare

1. Adhere to compliance guidelines for your industry: Following a broad set of compliance standards helps mitigate the risk that could be incurred by employees, vendors, processes, or technology. These guidelines hold organizations accountable, and it is vital to adhere to compliance guidelines. If there are no mandated compliance guidelines for your industry, your best option is to implement Center for Internet Security (CIS) Controls. The CIS Controls (formerly known as Critical Security Controls) are a recommended set of actions for cyber defense that provide specific and actionable ways to stop today’s most pervasive and dangerous attacks.

2. Monitor 24/7/365 to proactively detect and protect against cyberthreats: Since you can’t predict when and where breaches will occur, your attack surface and those of your third-party vendors need continuous monitoring. It is no longer sufficient to run vulnerability scans annually or even quarterly. Your organization needs to continuously monitor system vulnerabilities and employee, contractor, and vendor behavior.

3. Use automated tools to identify potential threats: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact how and where people work, your IT processes, technology and staff must use automated tools to detect misconfigured software and open ports, identify the vulnerabilities that need immediate patching, and quickly remediate all high-risk threats.

4. Minimize human error: People make mistakes. They click on links and download files they shouldn’t. No matter how many steps an organization takes to mitigate risk, employees need continual education to reduce the likelihood of an incident occurring by accident or oversight. People need to be made aware of security controls in place and be trained to operate safely within the current threat landscape.

5. Minimize transfer of data: As employees work from home, the perceived need to transfer CUI (controlled unclassified information) or PHI (protected health information) data from person-to-person and device-to-device increases. Personal devices and unsecure networks may expose your sensitive data to hackers. Use software specifically designed to determine where data resides on system endpoints and track it when in motion between devices.

6. Monitor the Dark Web: Compromised proprietary data can be financially and reputationally damaging. Saving sensitive information on unsecured devices, transmitting data over unsecured internet connections, and sharing data with non-compliant vendors can result in data breaches. Constantly monitor the Dark Web to detect your data for sale and immediately undertake appropriate remediation steps when identified. Software that monitors where your data lies will lower the risk of data exfiltration.

7. Use strong passwords: As simple as it may seem, using strong passwords is a foundation of good cyber hygiene. Studies show that 62% of internal data breaches are caused by compromised credentials. Mandate regular password changes and train your employees never to write them down or share them with others.

8. Conduct regular security audits: Put measures in place to review and assess your company’s security posture. Ensure that your current security, compliance, and integrity systems are working effectively to identify and remediate vulnerabilities. Regular audits and scans will give you peace of mind knowing your company’s data is safe.

9. Encrypt your data: Never send sensitive data unencrypted. Additionally, to protect against hackers, the data you store in databases and on servers also needs to be encrypted.

The need for effective cybersecurity is clear . The threat is present . The danger of cybercrime, cyberthreats and exploits is real. Businesses and government organizations simply cannot afford a lapse in vigilance. Organizations, their leaders, board of directors, and trusted advisors must achieve sustained and measurable cyber-resilience programs to actively address cyberattacks.

When searching for IT solutions, prioritize technology that is simple to implement and significantly reduces your attack surface, minimizing repetitive laborious tasks, enabling you to establish replicable processes that can be easily deployed within your organization. Succeed in this, and you just may discover the elephant is neither as large, nor as intimidating, as previously thought.

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Sanjaya Kumar is CEO of SureShield, Inc., a cybersecurity company. Kumar has more than 25 years of compliance and security experience. He can be reached at [email protected] .

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Why we should all care about cyber crime: the risk to you and me

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In today’s world, the reality is that all individuals and organisations connected to the internet are vulnerable to cyber attack. The number, type and sophistication of attacks continues to grow, as the threat report published last month by the Australian Cyber Security Centre ( ACSC ) points out.

It isn’t only large organisations that are under threat. Even individuals or organisations that don’t believe they have much to offer hackers can be targeted. So even if you think you’re a small target, you might still be at risk.

Illusion of trust

Malicious individuals and groups thrive on gathering information that can be used to enhance their attack strategies. Hackers are becoming more focused on spear-phishing attacks, which are tailored to individual people, and any bit of information about you can be of help.

Key to the hacker is the issue of trust. The information gathered is used to build a profile of the target with the aim to have enough data that allows the hacker to appear trustworthy to you.

In most cases, the hacker will attempt to impersonate an entity that is trusted by you. The more information the hacker has on you, the more likely they will be able to maintain the illusion long enough to achieve their aims.

The effects of a successful attack vary significantly, largely depending on the motivation of the hacker.

For most of us, identity theft is likely to cause the most damage because it badly impacts on our ability to go about our normal daily life. Our credit rating could be severely compromised, for example. To make matters worse, the process of addressing the damage of an attack can be costly, time consuming and emotionally exhausting.

In other cases, the damage could be in the form of confidential information, such as medical history records, ending up in the hands of malicious parties, and thus make the you susceptible to different kinds of blackmail.

The recent breach of the Ashley Madison website is a typical example of confidential information about individuals that could be exploited by malicious parties.

Your access is important to hackers

But specific personal information is not the only driving factor behind cyber attacks. Often, the resources or the access you have to other systems is the overall goal.

A common misconception held by many individuals and organisations is that if they do not have anything of value on their systems, they are not likely to be attacked. Or the hackers have nothing to gain from copying all their information.

The information value may be zero, but the resources are precious commodities which can be easily used in two ways:

to launch more intensive, distributed attacks on the hacker’s primary target

they can be “leased out” in the form of botnets to other parties.

From the point of the user clearance, hackers again can exploit the knowledge about the target to attempt to gain access to difficult to reach systems.

Food for hacking thought

I was told of one case in the US where foreign hackers used the eating habits of the staff of a government organisation (obtained from credit charges) to launch a “ watering hole ” attack.

The hackers were able to easily compromise the server hosting the website of the restaurant frequented by the government employees and replaced the original PDF menus with a new set that had malware embedded in them. Thus, when the government employees were viewing the menus from their secure machines, they were downloading the malware as well.

These are just some of the ways hackers can take advantage of the information gathered from attacks. Unfortunately, the only limiting factor is the creativity of the malicious party. And sadly, hackers are very creative.

Beating cyber attacks

The attitude of individuals and organisations needs to change in order to prevent cyber attacks. There has to be a fundamental understanding that, when online, everyone is a target and that none of us are too small or unimportant.

It is also critical to change the attitude to incident detection and handling. We can only get better at the defence part if we learn from previous experience, painful and costly as that may be. The reason we know about some of the attacks mentioned above is because they were detected and investigated.

Most organisations do not consider incident handling as a core component of cyber defence. And as long as that continues, the improvement in the cyber defences will be slow.

There has to be a concerted effort to treat cyber security seriously rather than an expensive auditing exercise. The vast majority of organisations are looking at cyber security as a compliance task and thus do the minimum possible to achieve that.

The payment card industry’s Data Security Standards for major credit cards is a classic example. It is good that there is a standard, but what is unfortunate is that all organisations try to do is the absolute minimum possible to pass the standard check rather than actually improving their security.

Instead the view should be to use the cyber security requirements as a way to improve overall security and thus avoid costly and damaging incidents in the future.

Cyberattacks

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Cyber Crime Essay

The unlawful act of gaining unauthorised access to computer systems or digital devices is known as cybercrime. A detailed grasp of how to stop or recover from cyberattacks is provided by cyber security. Online courses offer guidance on how to avoid, safeguard against, and recover from cybercrime risks. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Cyber Crime’.

100 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

200 words essay on cyber crime, 500 words essay on cyber crime.

Cybercrime is the most discussed problem in the twenty-first century. The usage of cellphones and the internet is increasing dramatically over the world, which is generating questions about consumers' security and privacy. Because of this, it is crucial for all users to understand cybercrime and security. Cybercrime is defined as organised criminal conduct carried out by attackers online. Cybercrime comes in numerous forms, such as fraud, computer viruses, cyberstalking, and others. Due to these, businesses and government organisations are spending more on maintaining and employing professionals in cybercrime.

There are millions and billions of users and websites in the vast community known as cyberspace. People utilise it for a variety of activities including e-commerce, transactions, shopping, movies, music, and video games. Anyone can simply access anything online in the current technological era owing to accessible internet connection. As a result, crime in general and cybercrime in particular have surged dramatically. Additionally, the faster internet connection has greatly boosted the rate of data circulation. All of these problems are responsible as to why cyber security has grown to be a significant issue for society.

The government has created a number of cybercrime-related laws in an effort to curb the spread of the crime and to protect people's interests. These laws also provide defence against cybercrime. Aside from that, the government has established cyber cells in police stations to combat cybercrime as quickly as possible.

Cybercrime is an attack that can be harmful to both an individual and a business. There have been several instances where a cyber attack led to a data leak that caused a significant loss for a business or a person. These cyber-attacks could have negative effects on the country and the business. The countless instances of cyberattacks that have taken place in India and other nations have necessitated increased security measures. There are four main categories of cybercrime, according to a popular definition—hacking, money, privacy, and cyber terrorism.

Cybercrime is a type of crime in which illegal activities are carried out online or using computers. Cybercrime comes in a variety of forms which involves harassing online users. Cybercrime is the most serious and rapidly expanding type of crime in this day and age. Any person's life may be negatively impacted for a very long time by becoming a cyber victim. Cybercrimes have a wide range of repercussions on financial and investment activity in digital organisations.

One typical tactic used by criminals is to lure online users in by creating attractive websites and sending phoney emails purporting to be from banks or other organisations and asking for personal information. It makes it easier for criminals to access a person's bank account and personal data. Due to viruses, mail fraud, account hacking, and software piracy, people have been victims of cybercrimes. They also run into problems with unauthorised access mailing, threats from pornographic emails, and video transmission.

Types of Cyber Crime

Cyberstalking | It is the use of electronic communication to track down a person or to make repeated attempts to get in touch with them in order to foster personal interaction despite their blatant lack of interest. Anyone who monitors the internet, email, or any other form of electronic communication is guilty of stalking.

Phishing | It is a sort of fraud that includes collecting personal data from recipients of emails that seem to be coming from a reliable source, including Customer ID, IPIN, Credit/Debit Card number, Card expiration date, CVV number, etc.

Vishing | It is an attempt when criminals attempt to obtain personal information over the phone, such as Customer ID, Net Banking password, ATM PIN, OTP, Card expiration date, CVV, etc.

Smishing | It is a sort of fraud that employs text messages sent to mobile devices to entice victims into dialling a fake phone number, going to a fake website, or downloading harmful software.

Impersonation And Identity Theft | This includes the dishonest or fraudulent use of another person's electronic signature, password, or other distinctive identification trait.

Virus, Worms, Trojan | A computer virus is a programme designed to infiltrate your computer, corrupt your files and data, and spread itself. Worms are malicious software applications that repeatedly duplicate themselves on local drives, network shares, etc. Trojan is a malicious programme that mimics a legitimate application. Trojans offer unauthorised people and applications access to your computer through a backdoor entry, allowing them to steal sensitive data.

How to Prevent Cyber Crime

Backup every piece of information—data, systems, and considerations—to make it easier for businesses to recover from unforeseen events with the help of prior data.

Pick a firewall that offers protection from viruses, malware, and dishonest hackers.

Never divulge private information to a stranger since they might exploit it for fraud.

To avoid cybercrime, check your security settings—in order to determine if someone has logged into your computer, a cyber firewall analyses your network settings.

Antivirus software aids in identifying potential threats and malware before they infect a computer system. Never use software that has been cracked since it poses a serious risk of data loss or malware attack.

Keep your information protected when accessing untrusted websites—information can readily bypass the data through phishing websites.

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The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction.

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions.

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian .

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

Business Intelligence Developer

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✍️Essay on Cybercrime: Free Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

Updated on
Nov 2, 2023

The 21st century is a digital age, where any and every task is done on the internet. All thanks to the developments in technology which have been the main factor to ease human life on earth and maybe on other plants in future. But with the benefits of technology, there are several harmful effects, one of them which has recently gained popularity; Cyber Crime.

Cybercrime has emerged as pervasive and evolved as one of the most dangerous threats to humans. There are several users on the internet who indulge in illegal and criminal activities, using computers and networks. To guide you through this hot debate topic, below we have discussed essays on cybercrime.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on cybercrime in 100 words, essay on cybercrime in 200 words, essay on cybercrime in 300 words.

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Cyber Crime Essay

Essay on Cyber Crime

Cyber crime is the most discussed issue of the 21st century. The technology sector world wide is witnessing a boom in the consumer of smartphones and the internet which is raising concerns with regard to the privacy and security of the users. Owing to this reason, it is highly essential for all the users to know about cyber crime & security. As a result, thi topic has become the most favorite topic of the examiner and can often be seen asked in the exams. In this view, students must have information on cyber crime and stay prepared to tackle such topics in the essay question in the English paper.

Introduction

Cybercrime is a dangerous attack a company or an individual may face. There are many cases where the cyber attack has brought massive loss to the company and individuals due to the data hack. We live in a technology-driven era, and every piece of information is now fed on computers. Cybercrime involves an attack on computers and digital devices. These cyber-attacks can prove hazardous not just for the organization, but also for the nation. To date, there are many digital attack cases in India and global, pushing for more security measures. These attacks are also affecting the economy of the country if not controlled in the initial stage.

What is Cybercrime?

Cybercrime or attack is defined as the systematic criminal activity occurring digitally

and done by attackers. There are many examples of cybercrime, including fraud,

malware viruses, cyberstalking and others. Due to these, government agencies and

companies are investing more in the maintenance and hiring of cybercrime experts.

Earlier, cybercrime was committed only by individuals or by small groups. However, now a highly complex cybercriminals network work on attacking the system for data

collection.

Three groups of cybercrimes-

This is the form of cyberstalking, trafficking, and grooming. Over the years, this

This type of cybercrime has been taken seriously by law enforcement agencies. It is

now keeping a track over every such attack on an individual.

Similar to the real world where criminals steal the property, in the cyber world,

attackers steal data. Here, the attacker steals a person's bank details and

misuse the credit card for online purchase. By using malicious software, the

attacker attacks the property to disrupt the system of the organization.

These types of crimes are denoted as cyber terrorism. This can be a terror because

the attacker can get hold of essential documents related to government

projects. An enemy nation or terrorist usually makes such attacks. There are

many cases globally where a terrorist hacks government data.

Apart from these, there is a financial crime where the hacker steals the money of the

user account holder. Moreover, they steal company data and finance.

In this type, the computer system of the person is hacked to get personal

information. In many countries, including India, hacking is a punishable act.

It is quite different from ethical hacking. In normal hacking, illegal use

different types of software to enter the system of the target person. Hacker is

then able to monitor every activity done by the person.

This Cybercrime is about violating copyright and downloading music or movies. In

India, many movies before their releases are leaked on the movie download

sites. In other words , theft is also called privacy, which can bring a huge

loss to the organization.

Cyber Stalking

It is online harassment by an individual or a group of people. Normally, these

stalkers target an individual and harass online. There are many cases of

cyberstalking in India, resulting in the target person ending up taking

Malicious Software

These are computer-based cybercrimes where virus-based software is installed in the

target people or organization computers. This is to damage the system and

corrupt the data of the target.

Laws Related to Cybercrime

In India, there are many cybercrime laws enacted to stop this threat. Be it for

the individual or the organization; these laws help to either bring down the

number of cases or eliminate these digital crimes.

Apart from these laws, as an individual, you also need to take steps to stop these

crimes. Like, not providing your login details, installing trust anti-virus

software and keeping your online profile private can help to act against such

Cybercrime is a significant threat that can bring huge loss to the individual and the

organization. It is essential to follow basic online rules to ensure the safety

of self and the organization.

Benefits of Cyber Crime Essay in English provided by Vedantu

The essay on cybercrime provided by Vedantu is prepared by highly qualified teachers which makes it a reliable source of information. This information could be utilized for a variety of reasons. Being a reliable piece of information the essay will benefit everyone curious to know about the topic.

Following are the highlights of its benefits:

Reliable information

Adaptive to the context

Precise language

Fulfills the requirements of the students for english exam questions

Comprehensive and analytical. The article digs in the depth of the issue and analyzes it through a 360 degree perspective.

The essay could also be used by the students for preparing themselves for the essay question in the English paper. This essay is an excellent guide to understand what the examiner is looking for in the exam. Moreover, the topic of cybercrime is quite a recurrent one in the exam. So the students use this essay to deal with the same topic.

The Essay on Cyber Crime is an excellent guide on averting any possibilities of a cyber attack. On today's date, one is mostly on the internet for a variety of reasons. It becomes essential for one to know important tips that can keep one safe from cyberbullies, thieves, or blackmailers. It is also important for one to understand the right course of actions to be taken in an eventuality of such an incident.

Download the cybercrime essay for students in English on the Vedantu website.

FAQs on Cyber Crime Essay

1. How Does Cybercrime Work?

Group of people or an individual commits most of these cyber-crimes. These criminals use a systematic process to hack and commit these acts. These criminal communities share strategies and tools to launch attacks. Some of the cybercrime techniques

Fast Flux - In this method, the hacker moves data quickly among computers in a botnet, making it challenging to find the right source.

Social Engineering - This method includes using lies and manipulation to trick people into revealing their personal information.

Skimmers - This involves installing a skimming tool in an ATM and stealing the information. You may find such skimming devices in ATMs.

There are some digital criminals targeting organizations to steal personal information.

2. How Cybercrime Affects Society?

Cybercrime can hugely affect society. In 2018, the US faced a loss of $600 billion. As consumers are increasingly allowing technologies to get into their lives, cyber attackers are getting better access. Some of the essential information available are-

Personal health data, sleep schedules, and geo-locations Shopping history, account information, and passive conversations noticed voice-controlled devices, Private conversations on social media accounts.

Your entire life is now available on social media, making it vulnerable to hack or cyber-attack. Attackers use different techniques including- installing malware, virus, phishing, cyberstalking, etc. These can certainly bring loss of lives and data for individuals and organizations. For society, this is a significant loss in the long run. One needs to be very careful when presenting himself socially.

3. How to stay secure in times of cybercrime?

Cybercrime is a real threat posing to society. It is the 21st-century version of theft and blackmailing. There are certain ways one should adopt to prevent any possibilities of cybercrime. Do not disclose the banking details to random people or fill the CVV of your debit or credit cards on an unknown and unverified website. Keep your passwords always discrete. The camera of the laptop should always be covered.

4. Where can I get a cybercrime essay?

One can find a good quality cyber crime essay on Vedantu's website. The essay which is prepared by the expert teachers describes everything that one needs to know about cybercrime. It is the one-stop solution for all your requirements on the topic. Their essay is available in PDF format on the website and could be downloaded on any device. One downloaded essay could be used in offline mode too. If one finds it feasible, the printout of the PDF could also be taken out.

Essays About Cyber Crime: Top 5 Examples and 8 Prompts

Cybercrime is a severe issue that threatens user security and safety. To help you with this subject, see our essays about cyber crime examples and prompts.

As its name suggests, cyber crime occurs in the digital space beyond our tangible keyboards, computer monitors, and phone screens. This criminal activity happens offline and online, and although many are affected, only 10% to 12% of the victims report these wrongdoings.

You may have encountered cyber crime in the virtual world as a victim or an almost-target. Most of us have the misfortune of being hacked, phished, spoofed, or attacked with a denial of service. At the same time, you may not know that you’ve committed a cyber crime by pirating software, music, movies, books, and other data.

5 Essay Examples

1. cyber crime essay for students and children by anonymous on toppr.com, 2. cyber crimes and its effects on youth by anonymous on edubirdie.com, 3. cyber crime by luz owens, 4. cyber crime: a threat to society by ankita yadav, 5. essay on cyber crime by anonymous on vedantu.com, 1. the future of cyber crime, 2. the benefits of cyber crime, 3. cyber crime and its impacts on an industry, 4. cyber crime prevention for the average user, 5. mobile protection from cyber crime, 6. the power of strong passwords to combat cyber crime, 7. laws and cyber crime, 8. my personal experience with cyber crime.

“Cyber Crime is not something which we cannot deal with our self. Likewise, with little use of our common sense and logic, we can stop Cyber Crimes from happening.”

The essay begins with cyber crime’s meaning, defining it as an illegal activity to harm others through a computer. The author also discusses the four significant categories of cybercrime: hacking, privacy, financial, and cyber terrorism, and digs into what each type covers.

In the next part of the essay, the writer focuses on cybercrime in India, citing how it’s now a significant concern. So, the government implements cybercrime laws to protect itself and its citizens. You might also be interested in these articles about death penalty .

“Becoming the victim of cyber can have long lasting effects on any one’s life.”

After recognizing cybercrime as the most potent crime today, the author probes its direct connection to the creation of the Internet. Aside from pushing organizations to spend more on their online security to avoid vulnerability, cyber crime also causes lasting effects on its victims’ lives.

The essay provides various instances where criminals exploit unaware individuals through the web. An example is fake emails mimicking legitimate organizations that give criminals access to the victim’s personal information to ruin their financial credibility. Unfortunately, the main targets for these crimes are the youth as they are the most who use the web for their studies.

“In order to diminish cyber crime, all organizations and governments should cooperate, as it has no boundaries.”

Owens compares the new century and the old days when cybercrime didn’t exist. She then describes cyber crime, its different classifications, and how much damage it causes annually. She concedes that this criminal act is difficult to control because most countries don’t have the right laws against it.

Owens also discusses how the youth are more prone to cybercrime exposure because they’re more likely to use technology and be curious. She includes relevant cases and studies that analyze cyber crime, its effects, and how it’s used to the detriment of others.

“Cyber crime is the criminal act which takes place over the internet through computers as tools or targets or other smart devices meant for making our work easier.”

Yadav determines cybercrime as a punishable offense committed via the internet, causing loss to an individual, organization, or government. She lists examples of cybercrime and how everyone falls victim to them, no matter their educational attainment. In her conclusion, Yadav recognizes cybercrime as the most prevalent misdeed today and calls for more severe measures to prevent it.

“Cybercrime or attack is defined as the systematic criminal activity occurring digitally and done by attackers.”

This essay highlights privacy issues connected to the steady rise of smartphones and internet usage. It’s also the reason users should be knowledgeable about cyber crime. The author defines cyber crime and expounds on its adverse effects on individuals, properties, and the government. The author also mentions specific crimes like hacking, theft, and cyberstalking.

Looking for more suggestions? Check out our essays about technology for your next project.

8 Prompts for Essays About Cyber Crime

Essays About Cyber Crime: The future of cyber crime

Cybercrime continuously evolves as more people learn about its potential and countermeasures. Consider this essay prompt if you have several ideas and theories about how cybercrime will adapt to new anti-cybercrime measures.

Don’t forget to research the current state of cybercrime, the capabilities of the criminals that perform it, and the laws made to prevent it. Make sure to include research data and support your theories with relevant studies.

While cybercrime is an umbrella term for illegal acts in cyberspace, it can also lead to positive results. One silver lining example of cybercrime is that it pushes software developers to create more effective protection measures against online attacks. Its rising occurrence among the youth also means that more people are becoming more educated about this issue and can thus actively prevent it from happening.

In this controversial essay topic, discuss the possible benefits of cybercrime. Look into how cybercrime might push technology forwards and improve personal data protection online. Cite relevant case studies and reference platforms with strict security measures, such as Meta .

Whether it’s healthcare, education, or banking, you can always find different and unique cybercrime impacts in various fields. Write an essay about how cyber criminals and their illegal actions can affect a specific industry, depending on your specialty or interest. For example, you can talk about the impacts of cybercrime on students and teachers if you work in the educational field.

One frustrating thing about being an average computer or device user is that you may need more resources to protect yourself from the latest cyber-attacks. With in-depth research and help from field experts, write an essay about how the average Joe can defend himself for a small fee or for free.

Essays About Cyber Crime: Mobile protection from cyber crime

Most people spend hours on their smartphones and other mobile devices. Those who use their phones for work, banking, entertainment, and others are always at risk of cyber attacks. For this prompt, research how smartphone users can create a security blanket against cybercrime when they surf the internet, use banking apps, or linger on social media. Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

If there is one thing cybercriminals hate, it’s a strong and complex password. With this essay prompt, you can discuss creative and memorable ways individuals can create unique passwords.

For example, they can spell their sibling’s name backward and add their favorite number and symbols at the end. Favorite colors, food items, dates, and other things can also work as effective password choices when used with the right symbol, capitalization, and number combinations. There are also helpful apps such as 1password , which creates strong passwords automatically for users.

For this prompt, look for laws worldwide that successfully assist the government in fighting cybercrime. Add your opinion on how your country should adapt these laws and if there are any areas of these proposals you want to change, remove, or improve.

If you’ve had a distressing memory concerning cybercrime, recount the experience in your essay. Tell how it happened and what you did to battle its impact on your life. Similarly, you can also talk about any cybercrime you unintentionally committed and how you worked on stopping yourself from repeating it. Looking for more suggestions? Check out our essays about technology for your next project.

Maria Caballero is a freelance writer who has been writing since high school. She believes that to be a writer doesn't only refer to excellent syntax and semantics but also knowing how to weave words together to communicate to any reader effectively.

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116 CyberCrime Topics & Essay Samples

If you are writing a cybercrime essay, our team prepared this article just for you. Here, you will find 115 unique topics for any type of paper.

Taking Measure

Just a Standard Blog

Cybercrime: It’s Worse Than We Thought

female face against a black background littered with bits of computer code. The woman is wearing a hat and sunglasses. There is a string of code coming from her mouth that looks like a cigarette.

The cyber world is relatively new, and unlike other types of assets, cyber assets are potentially accessible to criminals in far-off locations. This distance provides the criminal with significant protections from getting caught; thus, the risks are low, and with cyber assets and activities being in the trillions of dollars, the payoff is high.

When we talk about cybercrime, we often focus on the loss of privacy and security. But cybercrime also results in significant economic losses. Yet the data and research on this aspect of cybercrime are unfortunately limited. Data collection often relies on small sample sizes or has other challenges that bring accuracy into question.

In a recent NIST report , I looked at losses in the U.S. manufacturing industry due to cybercrime by examining an underutilized dataset from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, which is the most statistically reliable data that I can find. I also extended this work to look at the losses in all U.S. industries. The data is from a 2005 survey of 36,000 businesses with 8,079 responses, which is also by far the largest sample that I could identify for examining aggregated U.S. cybercrime losses. Using this data, combined with methods for examining uncertainty in data, I extrapolated upper and lower bounds, putting 2016 U.S. manufacturing losses to be between 0.4% and 1.7% of manufacturing value-added or between $8.3 billion and $36.3 billion. The losses for all industries are between 0.9% and 4.1% of total U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), or between $167.9 billion and $770.0 billion. The lower bound is 40% higher than the widely cited, but largely unconfirmed, estimates from McAfee.

What makes the estimates startling is that, despite being higher than commonly cited values, the assumptions I used to calculate losses pushed the lower bound estimate down significantly, meaning the true loss may be much higher. I calculated the low value assuming that those who did not respond to the Bureau of Justice Statistics survey did not experience any losses. This amounted to 77% of the 36,000 businesses surveyed being presumed as having no loss; thus, the true loss is most likely higher than the low estimate.

Additionally, the 2005 data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics comes from a time when cybercrime was considered to be less of a problem and the digital economy was smaller. If the Bureau of Justice Statistics data is representative, that is, if the average losses of the respondents’ companies equals the actual average U.S. losses per company, then the losses approach the high estimate of $36.3 billion for manufacturing and $770 billion for all industries. This would make total cybercrime losses greater than the GDP of many U.S. industries, including construction, mining and agriculture. If the losses per company have increased faster than inflation, which is likely, then the losses would be even higher.

chart showing the growth of the total and digital economy

Most other estimates, including widely cited values, tend not to present technical details of data collection and analysis. Also, some estimates assume that the ceiling of cybercrime losses doesn’t exceed the cost of car crashes or petty theft in a given year. However, cybercrime is not comparable to other types of property crime or losses. Typical property losses require physical presence, which limits the loss or damage. For instance, a burglar must be physically present to steal an object from a home or business. Cyber assets, however, are potentially accessible to any would-be criminals on the planet without them needing to leave their homes.

The removal of this obstacle (the need for physical presence) is a game-changing factor for criminal activity, making cybercrime more prevalent. For example, my personal information (e.g., Social Security number) has been stolen countless times and my credit card information has been stolen and used on numerous occasions, but my house has never been burglarized and my car has only been broken into once. If I wanted to engage with a cybercriminal, I would only need to look in my email inbox, but I have no idea where I could find a burglar.

My report describes methods in detail, uses public data, and doesn’t assume the losses are similar to other types of crime. Since the data I used from the Bureau of Justice Statistics is from 2005, these estimates are likely low. The digital economy, measured in real dollars, grew 129% between 2005 and 2016, and I did not adjust for this increase. Additionally, the number of businesses, which is used for estimation, was lower in 2016, according to the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Entrepreneurs. This pushes my low estimate for losses down even further.

Economic growth in recent years for the U.S. has been between 2% and 3%, at least prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. While this is considered a healthy growth rate, my estimates show that the economy could be growing even faster if not for cybercrime. With the U.S. being a wealthy country and having a commonly spoken language that increases the number of potential offenders (it’s difficult to send phishing emails in an unfamiliar language), it’s a prime target for cybercrime. If businesses and government underestimate the risk, they might underinvest in strategies for mitigating it. For instance, they might hire fewer IT security experts, take unnecessary risks with data/information, or disregard a recommended security measure. The result is unnecessary losses that may be quite substantial. If these losses are in the area of intellectual property, they can also reduce incentives for investing in research and development, limiting economic growth even more. For these reasons, it’s critical to gain a better understanding of cybercrime loss.

The implication from my report is that widely accepted estimates of cybercrime loss may severely underestimate the true value of losses. One of the first steps in addressing a problem such as cybercrime is to understand the magnitude of the loss, what types of losses occur, and the circumstances under which they occur. Without further data collection, we are in the dark as to how much we are losing. But the evidence suggests it’s more than we thought.

About the author

Douglas S. Thomas

Douglas S. Thomas is an economist in the Applied Economics Office at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. His work focuses on manufacturing industry costs, risks and economic decision...

Samuel Márquez Gonzalez leans forward to look through a microscope in the lab.

From Pokémon to Physics: My Journey of Perseverance Into Research

A small orange is packaged in a plastic container with a lid.

A Polymer Scientist Wrestles — Literally and Figuratively — With the Frustrations of Plastic Packaging

Melinda Kleczynski poses sitting at her desk, with a monitor showing data and graphs behind her.

From Diamonds in Your Computer to Safer Medications, NIST Researchers Look at What’s Next for 2024 and Beyond

Question about the graph: how can the digital economy be more than the *total* economy? Isn't the digital economy a subset of the total?

It's plotted on the right axis, far less than the total GDP.

Ransomware is often crime

I have the same question regarding the grah. Why the orange line is above the blue line ? Is there part of the digital economy that would not be included in the global economy ? If this is the case, what are we talking about ?

Wow, really informative Douglas. Indeed, there are 3 or 4 methodologies that you point out where the numbers are being estimated far too low. And, while more qualified than most, those are the ones you can think of! Love this article will get the report. Thank you.

Given Dan Steven's question, it occurs to me that plot cybercrime as a % of GDP might be a little more eye-opening. I have enough numerical literacy to where I can more or less do that in my head, but most people cannot. Also, plotting % of GDP automatically adjusts for inflation.

HIre less security experts/ developers??? No way. I need a job.

China, Russia and the DNC. NSA, blockchain, cryptocurrency, quantum computers. The Federal Reserve creates digital trillion$ every month. What's real anymore? One big Carrington Event and .....

Doug, great article first off. Is there an initiative in the works to perform a more comprehensive and current report?

There has been some discussion of additional work, but nothing is scheduled at this time.

Nice article, but the data presented are too old, if this article presented and discussed with the latest data, then this article will be much more interesting.

good article

Another big money impact: waste in US healthcare spending is also about the same as cybercrime $750B. Two huge opportunities for US voters.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2752664

A nice blog; the whole digital supply chain, needs attention from the cyber security perspective; as opposed to mere end -users.

Is this post tagged correctly? It is not showing up in the Cybersecurity topic feed, and I think it should.

Thank you for bringing that to our attention! We have fixed it!

valuable information

All govts should have passed cyber crimes prevention laws with universal applicable provisions along with trans-border access of criminals.

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Home — Essay Samples — Law, Crime & Punishment — Cyber Crimes — Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security in Modern World

Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security in Modern World

Categories: Cyber Crimes Cyber Security

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Words: 1481 |

Published: Aug 14, 2018

Words: 1481 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Disaster recovery, network security, cyber attacks, website defacement.

Identification, authentication & authorization of the user.
Cryptography.

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Essay on Cyber Crime

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cyber Crime in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

Introduction to cyber crime.

Cybercrime refers to illegal activities conducted through the internet. It’s a fast-growing area of crime, with more criminals exploiting the speed, convenience, and anonymity of the internet.

Types of Cyber Crime

There are many types of cybercrimes. These include hacking, where unauthorized access is gained to a computer system, and identity theft, where personal information is stolen and used fraudulently.

Preventing Cyber Crime

Preventing cybercrime is crucial. This can be achieved by using strong, unique passwords, keeping software and systems updated, and being cautious of suspicious emails or websites.

Cybercrime is a significant issue in today’s digital age. Awareness and proper precautions can help in preventing these crimes.

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250 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

Introduction.

Cybercrime, an umbrella term encompassing a variety of offenses committed using digital technology, poses a significant threat to the modern world. As our reliance on technology increases, so does the potential for misuse, leading to a surge in cybercrimes.

The Nature of Cybercrime

Cybercrimes can range from financial theft, identity theft, cyberstalking, to more complex forms like cyber terrorism and cyber warfare. They exploit the anonymity provided by the internet, making them difficult to trace, investigate, and prosecute.

Impact of Cybercrime

The impact of cybercrime extends beyond financial loss. It can cause significant psychological harm to victims, damage reputations, and even pose threats to national security. In a digital world, the effects of cybercrime are far-reaching and potentially devastating.

Preventing Cybercrime

Preventing cybercrime requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves not only technological solutions but also legal and educational measures. A robust cybersecurity infrastructure, stringent laws, and increased public awareness are crucial to mitigating the risk of cybercrime.

In conclusion, as technology advances, so too does the sophistication of cybercrimes. Combating this growing threat requires a comprehensive approach that combines technology, legislation, and education. The fight against cybercrime is a shared responsibility, requiring collective effort from individuals, organizations, and governments alike.

500 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

In the digital age, our reliance on technology has given rise to a new form of criminal activity known as cyber crime. This term encapsulates any illegal activity that utilizes a computer as its primary means of commission. Cyber crime has become a critical concern due to its widespread impact, affecting individuals, businesses, and even nations.

The Different Forms of Cyber Crime

Cyber crime manifests in various forms, each carrying its unique implications. Identity theft, for instance, involves unauthorized access and use of personal information for fraudulent purposes. Another common type, cyberstalking, uses digital tools to harass or threaten individuals. More complex forms of cyber crime include cyberterrorism and cyber warfare, which target national security and infrastructure.

The Impact of Cyber Crime

The impact of cyber crime is far-reaching and multifaceted. On an individual level, victims may face financial loss, emotional distress, and privacy invasion. For businesses, the implications can be devastating, leading to significant financial losses, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust. On a national level, cyber crime can threaten a country’s security, economy, and infrastructure.

Preventing cyber crime requires a multi-pronged approach. On a personal level, individuals must take precautions such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious of suspicious emails or links. Businesses, on the other hand, need robust cybersecurity measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular employee training. Governments must also play their part, enacting robust cyber crime laws and cooperating internationally to apprehend and prosecute cyber criminals.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

The legal landscape surrounding cyber crime is complex and continually evolving. Jurisdictional issues often arise, given the borderless nature of the internet. Ethically, the debate around privacy and security is pertinent. While law enforcement agencies advocate for backdoors into encrypted systems to combat cyber crime, this raises concerns about potential misuse and invasion of privacy.

The Future of Cyber Crime

As technology advances, so does the sophistication of cyber crimes. Future threats could involve artificial intelligence and machine learning, making detection and prevention even more challenging. Therefore, continuous research, development of advanced cybersecurity measures, and international cooperation are imperative to stay a step ahead of cyber criminals.

In conclusion, cyber crime poses a significant threat in the digital age, affecting all aspects of society. A comprehensive understanding of its forms, impacts, prevention strategies, and the associated legal and ethical considerations is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. As we move further into the digital era, the fight against cyber crime will undoubtedly remain a pressing issue.

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Essay on Cyber Crime

In the digital age, the rapid advancement of technology has reshaped the way we live, work, and interact. However, alongside the countless benefits, this evolution has given rise to a darker phenomenon known as cyber crime. Cyber crime encompasses a wide range of malicious activities carried out through digital means, affecting individuals, organizations, and even nations. This essay delves into the intricacies of cyber crime, exploring its types, causes, impacts, and measures to combat it, offering a comprehensive overview for students participating in essay writing competitions.

Cyber Crime

Cyber crime refers to any criminal activity that involves a computer, networked device, or a network. While most cyber crimes are carried out to generate profit for the criminals, some are done to harm or intimidate individuals, governments, or entire societies. The anonymity, vast reach, and speed of the internet have made cyber crime a highly effective and dangerous tool in the hands of criminals.

Types of Cyber Crime

Cyber crime can be broadly categorized into three types: crimes against individuals, crimes against property, and crimes against governments or society at large.

Phishing: Phishing involves sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details.
Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files or data, rendering them inaccessible. The attacker demands a ransom payment from the victim to provide the decryption key.
Malware: Malware (malicious software) includes viruses, Trojans, worms, and spyware designed to infect and compromise computer systems, steal data, or disrupt operations.
Identity Theft: Cybercriminals steal personal information, such as Social Security numbers or financial data, to impersonate victims for financial gain, fraudulent activities, or accessing accounts.
Cyberbullying: Cyberbullying involves using digital platforms, such as social media or messaging apps, to harass, threaten, or intimidate individuals, often leading to emotional and psychological distress.
Online Scams: Various online scams deceive individuals into parting with their money, including advance-fee fraud, lottery scams, and romance scams. These scams exploit trust and gullibility.
Data Breaches: Data breaches occur when cybercriminals gain unauthorized access to databases or systems, exposing sensitive information, such as customer data, financial records, or trade secrets.
Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks: These attacks overwhelm a target system, website, or network with excessive traffic, rendering it unavailable to legitimate users.
Cyber Espionage: State-sponsored or corporate espionage involves infiltrating computer systems to steal sensitive information, trade secrets, or government intelligence.
Child Exploitation: Child exploitation includes online activities like child pornography, grooming, or sextortion, targeting minors and causing severe harm to victims.
Hacking and Unauthorized Access: Unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, or accounts for the purpose of data theft, vandalism, or disruption is considered hacking.
Financial Cybercrimes: Financial cybercrimes involve fraud, embezzlement, or theft of funds through various digital means, such as credit card fraud, online banking fraud, or investment scams.
Online Harassment and Stalking: Cybercriminals engage in online harassment, stalking, or doxxing (publishing private information) to harass and intimidate victims.
Social Engineering: Social engineering techniques manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security, often through impersonation or pretexting.
Botnets and Cyber Attacks: Cybercriminals create botnets, networks of compromised devices, to launch coordinated cyberattacks, such as spam distribution, information theft, or credential stuffing attacks.
Cryptojacking: Cryptojacking involves using a victim’s computer or device to mine cryptocurrencies without their consent or knowledge, causing system slowdowns and increased energy consumption.
Online Copyright Infringement: Copyright infringement on the internet involves illegally sharing or distributing copyrighted content, such as movies, music, or software, without authorization.
Deepfake and Manipulated Media: Deepfake technology creates convincing but fabricated audio, video, or text content, leading to misinformation, impersonation, and reputational harm.

Causes of Cyber Crime

Several factors contribute to the prevalence of cyber crime, including:

Anonymity: The internet provides a level of anonymity that emboldens criminals, making it challenging to trace illegal activities back to the perpetrators.
Global Reach: Cyber criminals can operate from any location, targeting victims worldwide without ever crossing physical borders.
Technological Complexity: The complexity and rapid evolution of technology can outpace security measures, leaving vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
Lack of Awareness: Many users are unaware of the risks associated with their online activities, making them easy targets for cyber criminals.

Impacts of Cyber Crime

The effects of cyber crime are vast and varied, affecting individuals, organizations, and nations.

Financial Loss: Cyber crime costs the global economy billions of dollars annually through fraud, theft of intellectual property, and other financial crimes.
Psychological Impact: Victims of cyber crime, such as cyberbullying or identity theft, can experience significant emotional distress.
Reputation Damage: Businesses and governments can suffer reputational damage due to data breaches, undermining public trust.
National Security Threats: Cyber attacks on critical infrastructure can pose significant threats to national security, potentially leading to chaos and crisis.

Combating Cyber Crime

Addressing the challenge of cyber crime requires a multi-faceted approach, involving individuals, businesses, governments, and international bodies.

Legislation: Implementing comprehensive cyber crime laws and regulations is crucial to defining and deterring illegal online activities.
Cybersecurity Measures: Individuals and organizations must adopt robust cybersecurity practices, including the use of firewalls, antivirus software, and strong passwords.
Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about the risks of cyber crime and promoting safe online behaviors can significantly reduce vulnerability.
International Cooperation: Cyber crime is a global issue that necessitates international collaboration to develop strategies for prevention, investigation, and prosecution.

Future Directions

As technology continues to evolve, so too will the nature of cyber crime. The rise of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other emerging technologies will introduce new vulnerabilities and challenges. Future efforts to combat cyber crime must focus on advancing cybersecurity technologies, enhancing international legal frameworks, and fostering a culture of security awareness among all internet users.

In conclusion, Cyber crime is a pervasive issue that poses significant challenges to the security, privacy, and well-being of individuals and societies worldwide. Understanding the complexities of cyber crime is the first step toward developing effective strategies to combat it. By fostering collaboration among various stakeholders and embracing a proactive approach to cybersecurity, we can hope to mitigate the risks associated with our increasingly connected world. For students aspiring to make a difference, participating in essay writing competitions on topics such as cyber crime not only raises awareness but also encourages the development of innovative solutions to safeguard our digital future.

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Cyber Crime Essay

In this Cyber Crime Essay , we had discussed the classification of cybercrimes, how to prevent cybercrime & much more.

Cybercrime is a type of crime in which computer crime (hacking, spamming, etc.) is used as a tool to commit any crime.

Cybercriminals use computer and Internet technology to access personal information, trade secrets, etc.

In this article Essay on Cyber Crime , we had provided the essays in different word limits, which you can use as per your need:

Essay on Cyber Crime 150 words:

Most cybercrime is usually done for money today, but some people are trying to steal someone’s data, harm another person, and destroy someone’s network or computer.

In the present time, Cyber Crime remains a headache for the people; it is a severe problem; to stop this activity, every country in the world developed laws.

Under it, a very similar court of U.S. Cyber Crime, it is divided into three parts.

The first one in which computer equipment is its target, such as controlling the network of another.

Second, using the computer as a weapon, such as a denial of service attack.

Third, the computer is used as an accessory for crime, such as taking illegal data or stealing from the computer.

U.S. Court believes that Cyber Crime is a kind of dangerous malicious activity that means there is a conspiracy to spread from viruses.

In which much actionable data is taken and then entered into the systems of others, by doing this, copyrighted things are significantly damaged.

Other types of cybercrime include gaming, selling illegal items such as weapons, drugs, and children’s porn are some types of cybercrime.

Everyone thinks that merely stealing someone’s data is a cybercrime, but in defining the terms, we can say that cybercrime refers to the use of an electronic device (computer, laptop, etc.) to try to steal someone’s data or harm them using a computer.

Cybercrime is an illegal activity involving a range of issues ranging from theft using your system or I.P. Address as a tool for committing a crime.

It is an illegal act where a computer is used as a tool or target or both as follows:

These days cybercrime is a fast-growing area of crime, as technology is advancing, man is becoming dependent on the Internet for all his needs.

It makes shopping, gaming, online study, social networking, online jobs, and so on all available easily in one place.

Apart from other countries, India is not far from the place where the rate of cybercrime is increasing day by day.

Cybercrime is classified into four major types; these are financial, privacy, hacking, and cyber-terrorism.

The Generation in laptop is the age of processors.

Cyber Crime Essay 300 words:

Today many people all over the world are stealing personal information of people sitting at home through online Internet, which is called cybercrime.

First of all, let us tell you when a person can send ugly or rude messages to another person through email service. This Act hurts the mind of the person receiving the email.

Secondly, someone who has little knowledge of computers can develop Viruses on the Internet.

Email Services are commonly used or used to commit this misdeed. In every computer in which these email messages go, Virus ruins the computer after entry in the system, both the machine and its information can be badly destroyed.

In the hall itself, the Philippine police arrested the father of ‘I love you’ Virus. Individuals with wrong motives get information about access codes of Numbers to bank accounts.

They get these banks to transfer money to their accounts, and the banks do not even know. There is a need for a little cleverness, and these criminals are different.

Some individuals create a disturbance in the websites of private sector enterprises.

Friends, you will be surprised to know that they send Virus to those websites, get highly sensitive information from there, or try their best to spoil the image of any person or enterprise on a site by adopting propaganda.

Cybercrime in the States of India:

In 5 years, more than 5900 cases were reported in Maharashtra and made on top, with Uttar Pradesh nearly 5000 cases in second place and Karnataka in third place with over 3500 cases.

Cybercrime in India is registered under three main heads, I.T. Act, IPC (Indian Penal Code), and State Level Legislation (SLL). Also, read Cyber Crime Essay 400 words.

Cases of Cyber Laws under I.T.:

Tampering with computer source documents – Sec. 65
Computer Systems, Hacking with Data Transformation – Sec. 66
Publishing pornographic information – Sec. 67
Non-Authorized Access to Protected Systems – Sec. 70
Privacy and breach of confidentiality – Sec. 72
Publishing false digital signature certificate – Sec. 73

The web world or cyberspace is a vast community of millions and billions of users and websites.

Apart from this, people use it for various activities like shopping, movies, music, video games, transactions, and e-commerce, etc.

Due to this age of technology and easy access to the Internet, anyone can easily be reached; this has led to rapid growth since the last decade.

Moreover, the Internet has opened up an information world to which anyone can connect, due to this, the rate of crime, especially cybercrime, has increased very much.

Also, the rate of circulation of data increases significantly due to high internet speed, because of all these issues, cyber security has become a significant concern for society.

Essay on Cyber Crime 400 words:

Cybercrime has to become a significant problem all over the world, and due to which many cyber security agencies have been formed to take some action against this crime.

In many countries to stop this crime worldwide, many cybercrime agencies have been formed.

Like computers are used for hacking, but through cyber agents, these cyber agents get some evidence to catch hackers.

Several cases of hacking have been reported since opening cybercrime agencies, and cyber agents have caught several hackers.

Hackers are given many punishments, such as taking hefty fines from them or putting them in jail.

On the other hand, these cyber security people seek the help of many hackers to find other hackers who harass people.

So this cybercrime is a big problem in today’s world, and we should be aware of it and always be safe from these cybercriminals.

Cybercrime is the latest and perhaps most complicated problem in the cyber world. The term “cybercrime” is not defined anywhere in any law or Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament.

Any criminal activity that uses the computer either as a means to target or to eliminate further crimes comes under the cybercrime.

Cybercrime or computer oriented crime is a crime that involves a computer and a network.

Today the whole world is affected by cybercrime; it is involved in the illegal use of modern telecommunication networks (Internet, mobile phones) people makes committed crimes torture them, knowingly physical or mental damage, and damage to his reputation.

In today’s time, this is the work of many people, they steal people’s data and then start abusing them, and cybercrime can threaten the security and financial health of an individual or a nation.

Cybercrime is an illegal act where the computer is used as a means or target, or both ways.

Cybercrime is a broad term, which can also be defined as: “criminal activity where a computer or computer network is used as a means, target or place of criminal activity.”

Types of cybercrime:

Cybercrime is classified into four major types, financial, privacy, hacking, and cyber-terrorism.

Financial crimes mean stealing money from the account holders. Similarly, they also took the data of companies that could lead to financial crimes.

Also, they are at significant risk due to the transaction. Every year hackers steal the money from business people and government worth millions and crores of rupees.

Privacy crime involves stealing your data that you do not want to share with the world. Also, people suffer a lot, and some people even commit suicide due to the misuse of their data.

In hacking, they intentionally damage a website causing loss or damage to the public or the owner. Also, they destroy or modify existing sites to reduce their value.

This is a crime in which illegal control over a person’s website is done illegally. In this way, the owner of the website loses control and essential information on that website.

In modern-day terrorism has advanced 10-20 years ago. Still, cyber terrorism is not related only to terrorists or terrorist organizations, but threatening a person or property at the level of creating fear is also cyber terrorism. Also, read Cyber Crime Essay 600 words.

Measures to prevent cybercrime:

Computer users should use a firewall to protect their computers from hackers.
Computer users should install anti-virus software such as McAfee or Norton anti-virus.
Cyber experts have advised users to only access secure websites.
We should never give their credit card information to suspects or strangers.
Users should develop strong passwords on their accounts, i.e., include characters and numbers in the password, and continuously update the password and login details.
Monitor children and limit their use of the Internet.
Check the security settings of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, and be careful, protect information to avoid hacking, use encryption for most sensitive files or financial records.
For all vital information to create a back-up, and having it stored somewhere else, users should be cautious while using public Wi-Fi hotspots.
Avoid handling financial transactions on these networks; users should be careful while giving personal information such as name, address, phone number, or financial information on the Internet, make sure that the websites are secure.

Cyber Crime Essay 600 words:

Cybercrime is a crime that is an excellent crime in our society; cybercrime is a type of crime that is done through computers.

It is created by misusing the computer, and it is networked improperly.

This cybercrime is designed by some to intentionally harm other people by hacking or obtaining their private information, and this can be done quickly by modern internet technology through which these people create crime in society.

Hackers who hack other people’s private information or personal information, later blackmail them and harass them.

Most of the women in our society have to face this problem of harassment; they have become the most victim of these hackers.

This problem of cybercrime is not only in India, but this problem is spread all over the world by many hackers who hack and harass people across the globe, most of the hackers are from Russia.

These Russians hack the accounts of many people and later blackmail them, it has become a significant problem worldwide.

This hacking is started with computers, and this internet connection hackers easily hack people’s information through the machine.

Nowadays, it is also easy to hack from mobile phones; this hacking created a big problem in society.

These hackers are steading all the money from bank accounts or other personal accounts of people.

They send a virus on the other computer, and this Virus affects the equipment, and many unwanted things come into their network, which causes a big problem for the device.

After this Virus causes some psychological effects of the user, they put that unwanted thing in their computer through the illness.

Types of cybercrimes include pornography, cyber fraud, defamation, cyberstalking, harassment, IPR theft, data hostage, money laundering, phishing, email bombing, cyber warfare, illegal FTF.

Cybercrime is different and more terrible as cybercrime than a traditional crime; the offence is committed in an electronic medium, a general rule under the penal provisions of the Information Technology Act.

The Indian Parliament considered it necessary to give effect to the resolution by which U.N.

The General Assembly adopted the Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law, which resulted in the passage of the Information Technology Act, 2000, a welcome step at a time when there was no law on the sector.

However, the Act has proved inadequate during its application, and the Act has some shortcomings.

Cases of spam, hacking, stalking and email fraud are widespread, although cyber crime cells have been set up in major cities, the problem is that most of the cases are unavailable due to lack of awareness.

The capacity of the human mind is immeasurable, it is not possible to eliminate cybercrime from cyberspace, and however, it is quite possible to investigate them.

The home user segment is the biggest recipient of cyber-attacks as they are less likely to set up security measures in place and therefore require that people be made aware of their rights and duties.

Allowing users to access any electronic items on their computer should install anti-virus software, firewall, interruption detection system to make the application of laws more rigorous for further investigation of crime, etc.

Also, read 1. Essay on Internet 2. Digital India Essay 3. Cashless Economy Essay 4. Essay on Computer

Conclusion:

Cybercrime is an act that is neither widespread nor exhaustive; the Information Technology Act has not distributed with cyber irritation, cyber robbery, and cyber defamation, and so on.

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How Dangerous are Deepfakes and Other AI-Powered Fraud?

Cybersecurity.

Former U.S. president Donald Trump posing with Black voters, President Joe Biden discouraging people from voting via telephone or the Pope in a puffy white jacket: Deepfakes of videos, photos and audio recordings have become widespread on various internet platforms, aided by the technological advances of large language models like Midjourney, Google's Gemini or OpenAI 's ChatGPT.

With the right prompt fine-tuning, everyone can create seemingly real images or make the voices of prominent political or economic figures and entertainers say anything they want. While creating a deepfake is not a criminal offense on its own, many governments are nevertheless moving towards stronger regulation when using artificial intelligence to prevent harm to the parties involved.

Apart from the main avenue of deepfakes, creating non-consensual pornographic content involving mostly female celebrities, this technology can also be used to commit identity fraud by manufacturing fake IDs or impersonating others over the phone. As our chart based on the most recent annual report of identity verification provider Sumsub shows, deepfake-related identity fraud cases have skyrocketed between 2022 and 2023 in many countries around the world.

For example, the number of fraud attempts in the Philippines rose by 4,500 percent year over year, followed by nations like Vietnam, the United States and Belgium. With the capabilities of so-called artificial intelligence potentially increasing even further, as is evidenced by products like AI video generator Sora, deepfake fraud attempts could also spill over into other areas. "We’ve seen deepfakes become more and more convincing in recent years and this will only continue and branch out into new types of fraud, as seen with voice deepfakes", says Pavel Goldman-Kalaydin, Sumsub's Head of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, in the aforementioned report. "Both consumers and companies need to remain hyper-vigilant to synthetic fraud and look to multi-layered anti-fraud solutions, not only deepfake detection."

These assessments are shared by many cybersecurity experts. For example, a survey among 199 cybersecurity leaders attending the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting on Cybersecurity in 2023 showed 46 percent of respondents being most concerned about the "advance of adversarial capabilities – phishing, malware development, deepfakes" in terms of the risks artificial intelligence poses for cybersecurity in the future.

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This chart shows the countries per region with biggest increases in deepfake-specific fraud cases.

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Guest Essay

New York’s Subway Is Still Not Safe, but Not for the Reason You Think

A cartoonlike illustration of a woman with a small child in a stroller navigating a maze of floating staircases.

By Julie Kim

Ms. Kim is a writer who lives in Brooklyn.

A few months before Gov. Kathy Hochul ordered some 1,000 members of the state police and National Guard to patrol New York City’s subway system in response to a string of violent attacks, some of them deadly, I had an unsafe subway experience of my own. It didn’t involve crime — unless you’d call the system’s shameful lack of elevators and accessible stations criminal.

An infection in my 10-year-old son’s leg required us to make regular trips from our Brooklyn home to a hospital on East 71st Street in Manhattan. He had been getting around on crutches, but these trips were long, so, much to his embarrassment, I loaded him into his younger sister’s stroller and wheeled him to the nearest accessible subway station, at Atlantic Avenue.

On a good day, it takes three elevator rides to get from street to platform. We entered the first, a dirty green box tacked onto the side of a warehouse, then wheeled to and entered the second, another metal box reeking of urine and industrial cleaning fumes. When we finally got to the third, we discovered it was out of service.

Before I knew it, my son had stood up on his one good leg and, without his crutches, hopped down several steps, around a corner and down a few more. I followed him to the bottom of the stairs, carrying the empty stroller, where he waited, teetering in the center of the narrow platform. I scooped him back into the stroller and stayed put, not daring to further navigate the treacherous strip between the broken elevator and the tracks. We’d made it to the platform safely, but our trip involved far more danger than we expected.

There was a political logic to Ms. Hochul’s decision to deploy troops; it was a response to heightened safety fears among subway riders and workers. When citizens feel unsafe, politicians and city officials tend to act fast to quell those fears. To explain the sudden presence of soldiers in the subway, she described subway crime as “not statistically significant but psychologically significant.”

For millions of commuters, the current state of the system is an urgent safety matter, too. Nearly three-quarters of the city’s 472 stations don’t have elevators, leaving millions of New Yorkers — including older people, the disabled and caregivers with young children — with no choice but to avoid the subway altogether. This issue affects far more New Yorkers than does violent crime, but it is treated much less urgently. The number of New Yorkers age 65 and older has increased by 40 percent since 2000, already surpassing the Bloomberg administration’s projection of 1.35 million by 2030. More than 500,000 New Yorkers have a temporary or permanent disability that makes it difficult for them to walk.

The dangers caused by our broken, inaccessible transportation system are very real, but they don’t often make headlines, perhaps in part because they are hard to measure — an unreported tumble on the subway stairs, the monetary, physical or psychic toll of delayed or canceled trips, errands left undone or the exhausting, harrowing and sometimes painful trials faced by vulnerable commuters. Our family has felt some of these costs: I haven’t taken the subway with my 6-year-old daughter, who has permanent disabilities that require her to use a wheelchair or a stroller every day, for nearly three years. The last time I carried her down the stairs leading to an inaccessible station, I felt something pop in my back. My response has been to avoid riding the subway with her. But the effects of this poorly maintained system affect a broad range of New Yorkers, far beyond those who use wheelchairs.

The lack of elevators in the subway system is not just a matter of the city meeting a legal obligation to make public spaces accessible. It is also a safety issue that should be treated with the same urgency as crime, if not more.

It’s true that state and city officials are working — albeit defensively and slowly — to fix the subway’s accessibility problem. To settle two class-action lawsuits, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority agreed in 2022 to spend billions of dollars to bring 95 percent of stations into compliance with accessibility and safety standards of the federal Americans With Disabilities Act — by 2055. The agency’s plan is crawling along at a pace of roughly 10 station upgrades per year; occasionally, a project gets bolstered by an infusion of federal funds.

In the meantime, older riders are walking backward down stairs into stations; disabled residents who cannot enter stations without an elevator are relegated to inefficient buses or a paratransit ride-share service known for its hourslong trips and leaving passengers stranded . Caregivers of children and adults with mobility limitations risk injury or keep their orbits small.

New Yorkers are all the more impatient for the M.T.A. to fix this because we’ve seen how quickly and effectively officials can act when there’s political will behind fixing a problem — Governor Hochul’s quick mobilization of troops and officers is a case in point. And we’ve seen what can happen when the system works.

When my son and I got off at the Q station on East 72nd Street in Manhattan, it was like entering another world. It was my first time there since it opened in 2017 as part of the century-long Second Avenue subway expansion. The train doors opened onto a spacious and well-lit platform. I paused in the center to get my bearings: We were far underground, yet the space felt open and airy. The Q train had delivered us directly into an accessible waiting area, in front of the entrance to a steel-and-glass elevator with grab bars and generous clearance on all sides — margins wide enough for a person using a wheelchair, stroller, crutches, cane or walker to safely pass or for someone to hold a (small) dance party. We boarded with a delivery person and his bicycle, and the inside smelled as it should, like nothing. Up on the mezzanine, a Taylor Swift song played softly over the speakers.

My son looked up from his book. “Where are we?” he asked. We made our way to the turnstiles; the station agent saw us coming and activated the automatic emergency gate. Passing through it, I stood taller, like royalty. A short, wide corridor led to the elevators — five of them in a row — the station’s crown jewels. We waited alongside others — older couples, AirPodded commuters, the delivery person and his bike. Within seconds, three elevators arrived. We scurried into one of them with two other people; the lucky delivery person got his own.

The door closed, and we were lifted gently up to the street, a ride that any New Yorker or visitor would have appreciated and that should not have felt so precious.

Julie Kim is a writer living in Brooklyn and working on a book about everyday acts of inclusion.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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Cyber Crime Essay for Students and Children
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Opinion
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