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How to assign a drive letter in Windows 10

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When you connect a new drive to your PC, Windows automatically assigns the next available letter after C, which is normally used for your system drive. So an external hard drive or USB thumb drive could end up as D, E, F, or whatever, depending on how many drive letters are already being used.

This is all well and good, but what if you want to assign the drive a letter? Maybe you want to use M for your music files or X for your top-secret X-Files. Here’s how in Windows 10.

Ensure that the drive you’re relettering isn’t in use and that no files from that drive are open.
Right-click on the Start button.
Click Disk Management to open the Disk Management console.
Right-click the volume that has the drive letter you want to change.
Click Change Drive Letter And Paths.
Click the Change button.
Choose from a list of available drive letters. (Don’t use A or B, which have historically been reserved for floppy drives and can sometime confuse older software.)
Click Yes if a popup windows appears asking if you really want to do this.
Close the Disk Management console.

You may need to restart your machine for the change to take effect, but once you do the drive will use the new letter.

More Windows tips…

How to turn on or off hibernate in Windows 10
Regain hard disk space by using Windows Update Cleanup in Windows 7 and 8.x
Restore a Windows XP backup in Windows 8
How to replace SkyDrive with Libraries in Windows 8.1
Pro tip: Use an optical Recovery Drive in Windows 8.1

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How to manage storage devices on Windows 11

Here are the steps to use the Disks & volumes settings and Disk Management consoles to manage storage devices on Windows 11.

On Windows 11 , every storage device needs to have a volume with a compatible file system and drive letter to make it usable. Typically, when you connect an internal or external hard drive, it comes already formatted with the necessary settings to make it plug-and-play. However, sometimes, you will need to manage the storage device manually.

For example, you may need to reformat a drive that was previously connected to a computer or resolve file corruption problems. You may need to change the drive letter or label to make the storage more meaningful for the data you will be storing. Or, instead of using the entire drive to store files, you may want to resize the volume to create additional volumes to store different types of files.

Whatever the reason, Windows 11 includes many ways to manage storage devices, including the Disks & volumes settings and Disk Management. The Disk Management tool has been around for a long time, and it's a console that allows you to view all drives (such as SSDs, HDDs, and USB drives), and you can use the available tools to create, resize, format, and change letters and labels for volumes.

On the other hand, "Disks & volumes" is the new experience designed to replace the Disk Management console. It's available through the Storage settings. It's similar to the legacy console, and it offers an interface to view the drives (if they haven't been initialized), and you can create and delete, change size, format, and choose different letters and labels for storage volumes.

In this Windows 11 guide, we will walk you through the steps to manage drives connected to your computer.

How to manage drives with Disks & volumes settings on Windows 11

How to manage drives with Disk Management on Windows 11

Windows 11 has a new "Disks & volumes" experience to manage storage drives from the Settings app. Using this experience, you can create new volumes, format, change drive letters and labels, and more. The new settings page is meant to replace Disk Management, but the legacy app is still available.

Create new volume

The Disks & volumes settings make it easy to format and create a new volume on a hard drive. You don't need to bring it online or initialize the drive using this interface. The wizard will automatically bring the storage online, initialize, and set a default partition style.

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To create a new volume on Windows 11, use these steps:

Open Settings .
Click on System .
Click the Storage page on the right side.

Under the "Storage management" section, click on Advanced storage settings .
Click the "Disks & volumes" settings.

Select the drive to create a new volume.
Select the Unallocated space and click the Create volume button.

Confirm a drive label in the "Label" field.
Select the drive letter with the "Drive letter" drop-down menu.
Select the NTFS option with the "File System" drop-down menu.

(Optional) Confirm the size of the volume if you plan to create multiple volumes.
Click the Advanced option.
Check the Perform a quick format option. Quick tip: If you don't select the "quick" option, the format will take a long time. The reason is that a full format will remove the data and perform a scan for bad sectors that takes the majority of the time.
(Optional) Check the Enable file and folder compression option.
Click the Format button.

Once you complete the steps, the wizard will create a new volume that will appear in File Explorer with a file system, drive letter, and label.

Change drive letter

To change the drive letter from the Settings app on Windows 11, use these steps:

Select the available volume and click the Properties button.

Click the Change drive letter button.

Choose the new drive letter for the volume.

Click the OK button.

After you complete the steps, the new letter will apply to the drive.

Change volume label

To change the volume label on Windows 11, use these steps:

Click the Change label button.

Confirm a new label for the drive.

Click the Apply button.

Once you complete the steps, the new label will be reflected on the drive across the Windows 11 experience.

Format drive

To format a drive with a new volume and file system with the Disks & volumes settings, use these steps:

Select the drive to format.
Under the "Format" section, click the Format button.

Check the Perform a quick format option.

After you complete the steps, the data will be erased, and the volume will be formatted with a new file system, drive letter, and label.

Change file system

You can also change the file system from NTFS to FAT32, but the process will delete everything on the storage. As a result, it's recommended to back up any important data before proceeding.

To change the partition file system on Windows 11, use these steps:

Select the drive to change the file system on Windows 11.
Select the NTFS or FAT32 option with the "File System" drop-down menu.

Once you complete the steps, the new file system will apply to the volume, and it'll appear as an empty drive in File Explorer.

Change volume size

To change the size of a volume on Windows 11, use these steps:

Select the drive to change the volume size on Windows 11.
Click the Change size button.

Specify the new size (in megabytes) to shrink or expand the space of the volume.

After you complete the steps, the volume will appear with the new size on the system.

Mount drive as folder

On Windows 11, you can also mount a drive as a folder instead of using a drive letter to reduce the number of system drives.

To mount a drive as a folder on Windows 11, use these steps:

Select the drive to mount as a folder on Windows 11.
Under the "Paths" section, click the Add button.

Click the Browse button.

Open the location to mount the volume.
(Optional) Click the New folder button and confirm a name for the folder — for example, data_mount_point .
Click the Select folder button.

Once you complete the steps, you will be able to access the files from the folder path and the drive letter.

Check drive properties

To view the drive properties to determine the model, serial number, and other information, use these steps:

Select the drive and click the Properties button.

Confirm drive information, such as drive ID, manufacturer, model, serial number, media type, etc.

(Optional) Click the Advanced Disk Properties option to view the legacy information, details, and event information.

After you complete the steps, you will be able to confirm many details about the hard drive, including serial and model numbers and other information.

Check drive health (SSD only)

Windows 11 can also monitor the health of solid-state drives (SSDs) and report any problems before a critical error occurs to give you enough time to back up your data before it's too late. However, you can check the estimated remaining life, spare information, and temperature at any time.

To check the drive health on Windows 11, use these steps:

Confirm the drive health, including estimated remaining life and temperature.

Once you complete the steps, you will have a better understanding of the current health of the drive.

Check volume properties

To check the volume information on Windows 11, use these steps:

Select the drive to view the volume information.
Confirm the volume properties, such as label, letter, type, file system, status, and more.

After you complete the steps, you will find detailed information about the volume.

Covert partition style to GPT or MBR

GUID Partition Table (GPT) and Master Boot Record (MBR) are partition styles that define how data is stored on drives. The MBR is the legacy style required for the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and supports up to 2TB of storage and four partitions. The GPT style overcomes the limitations for drives up to 9.4ZB and supports 128 primary partitions, and it's the style required for devices using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).

Although the partition style should already be GPT, you may still come across volumes partitioned using the legacy MBR. If you must change partition styles, you can perform this task from the drive settings. However, it's recommended to back up any data as changing partition styles will completely erase the drive.

To convert a secondary drive from MBR to GPT, use these steps:

Click the Convert to GPT button. Quick tip: If the option isn't available, click the Take offline and Bring online buttons.

Once you complete the steps, the partition type will convert to GPT. If the partition is already using the GPT style, you can also switch to the MBR (if needed).

If you plan to upgrade to Windows 11, you can convert an MBR drive to GPT with these instructions .

Bring drive online or take offline

To turn the drive on or off without disconnecting it on Windows 11, use these steps:

Click the Take offline button.

Click the Bring online button.

After you complete the steps, the drive will go offline or come back up online, depending on the action.

Delete volume on drive

To delete a drive volume and its data on Windows 11, use these steps:

Click the Delete button.

Click the Delete volume button.

Once you complete the steps, the data will be erased, and the volume deleted from the hard drive.

How to manage drives with Disk Management settings on Windows 11

Windows 11 still includes Disk Management, which is the legacy interface to manage primary, secondary, and removable drives connected to your computer. Similar to the new Disks & volumes experience, Disk Management has the tools to set up new volumes, including formatting, changing labels and letters, enabling compression, and changing volume size.

Initialize drive

When you connect a drive with raw data, meaning that it was never formatted, you will first need to initialize it.

To initialize a hard drive on Windows 11, use these steps:

Open Start .
Search for Create and format hard disk partitions and click the top result to open the Disk Management app.
Right-click the disk and select the Initialize Disk option (if you are not prompted automatically).

Select the disk from the list (if applicable).
MBR (Master Boot Record).
GPT (GUID Partition Table) (recommended).

After you complete the steps, the hard drive will initialize, allowing the system to connect with the storage to manage partitions and data.

Convert to Dynamic Disk

The Disk Management tool also lets you start a drive as "Basic Disk" or "Dynamic Disk." A "Basic Disk" is the default option when initializing a drive that allows you to manage partitions and data. However, you can also convert the storage to a "Dynamic Disk" to take advantage of many other storage features. For example, you may need to convert a drive to dynamic to set up simple, spanned, striped, mirrored, and RAID 5 volumes.

This is a non-destructive process, which means that you should be able to convert the drive without worrying about the data. However, it's still recommended to create a backup of data before proceeding.

If you must convert from Basic to Dynamic Disk on Windows 11, use these steps:

Right-click the disk and select the Convert to Dynamic Disk option. Quick note: You can also convert the storage drive. You can't convert bootable drives that contain an installation of Windows.

Once you complete the steps, the drive will become dynamic to allow you access to other storage features, such as mirror, stripped, and parity, and you will also have the ability to expand the storage across multiple drives.

To create a new data volume with Disk Management, use these steps:

Right-click the unallocated space and select the New Simple Volume option.

Click the Next button.
(Optional) Confirm the volume size if you plan to create multiple volumes.

Select the Assign the following drive letter option.
Choose a letter for the drive.

Select the Format this volume with the following settings option.

Select the Default option with the "Allocation unit size" drop-down menu.
Confirm a drive label in the "Volume label" field.
Click the Finish button.

After you complete the steps, you will end up with a new volume that will appear in File Explorer with a file system, drive letter, and label you specified.

To change the letter of drive with Disk Management, use these steps:

Right-click the volume and select the Change Drive Letter and Paths option.

Click the Change button.

Once you complete the steps, the letter will be reflected on the drive.

Change drive label

To change the display name of the drive on Windows 11, use these steps:

Right-click the volume and select the Properties option.

Click the General tab.
Change the label for the drive.

After you complete the steps, the label will appear on the hard drive.

To format a hard drive with a new volume and file system on Windows 11, use these steps:

Right-click the volume and select the Format option.

Once you complete the steps, the tool will wipe out the drive, and it will create a new volume formatted with a new file system, drive letter, and label you specified.

Enable file compression

The NTFS file system available on Windows 11 also includes a lightweight compression feature, which allows you to reduce the size of files and save space while retaining normal access without manual decompression. Since compression and decompression happen on the fly, enabling this feature will require additional system resources. If you have a hard drive with multiple terabytes of storage and don't store any files, you may not benefit from this feature.

To enable file compression at the drive level on Windows 11, use these steps:

Check the Compress the drive to save disk space option.

After you complete the steps, files and folders that you store on the drive will use compression to reduce the space usage.

Similar to using the Settings app, it's also possible to use Disk Management to change the file system. However, the process will erase everything on the drive. If you have important data, it's recommended to export the files to an alternate location, format the drive with the new file system, and restore the files.

To change the partition file system with Disk Management, use these steps:

Select the NTFS or FAT32 option with the "File System" drop-down menu to change the file system.

Change file system format with Disk Management

Once you complete the steps, the data on the hard drive will erase, and the new file system will apply.

The Disk Management console includes an option to shrink or extend the size of the drive to manage multiple volumes on the same drive.

Right-click the volume and select the Shink Volume option.

Click the Shrink button.

After you complete the steps, the volume will appear with the new size on the computer.

To mount a drive as a folder path on Windows 11, use these steps:

Select the current drive letter option.
Click the Remove button.

Click the Yes button.
Click the Add button.

Select the Mount in the following empty NTFS folder option.

Mount in the following empty NTFS folder

Once you complete the steps, the volume will be accessible from a different drive as a folder.

To check the hard drive properties with Disk Management, use these steps:

Right-click the drive and select the Properties option.

Confirm details like device type, manufacturer, and location.

Click the Volumes tab.
Confirm disk number, type, status, partition style, capacity, and more.

Click the Driver tab.
Confirm the device driver information.

After you complete the steps, you will better understand the properties of the physical drive.

To check the volume properties, use these steps:

Confirm details like storage usage, file system, and type.

Once you complete the steps, you will have detailed information about the volume.

The conversion will delete the data on the drive. As a result, it's recommended to back up any data before proceeding. You can always restore the data after the process.

To convert a secondary drive from MBR to GPT on Windows 11, use these steps:

Right-click the volume and select the Delete Volume option.

Click the Yes button to confirm.
Right-click the drive and select the Convert to GPT Disk option to convert it to GPT.
Right-click the drive and select the Convert to MBR Disk option to convert it to MBR.

Once you complete the steps, the partition type will convert to GPT. You can also use the same instructions to convert the drive to MBR.

To bring a drive online or take offline with Disk Management, use these steps:

Right-click the drive and select the Offline option to take the drive offline.

Right-click the drive and select the Online option to bring the drive online.

After you complete the steps, the hard drive will go offline or come back up online, depending on the action.

Delete volume

If you want to delete the data and volume on a hard drive, use these steps:

Once you complete the steps, the files and folders will be deleted and the volume erased from the storage drive.

Although it's possible to format, review details, and change various settings from within File Explorer, the Disks & volumes settings and the Disk Management console offer the most options to manage storage drives on Windows 11.

More Windows resources

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the following resources:

Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know
Windows 11 help, tips, and tricks
Windows 10 on Windows Central — All you need to know

Mauro Huculak is technical writer for WindowsCentral.com. His primary focus is to write comprehensive how-tos to help users get the most out of Windows 10 and its many related technologies. He has an IT background with professional certifications from Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and he's a recognized member of the Microsoft MVP community.

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How to Reassign Drive Letters in Windows

They aren’t cast in stone..

by Leo A. Notenboom

Drive letters are not assigned at format time, and yes, they can be changed. In fact, it’s quite easy to change them; I do it all the time — for every drive except “C:”, that is. “C:” is special.

First, let’s look at the how.

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Reassign drive letters

Right-click on Start.
Click on Disk Manager.
Right-click on the drive you want to change.
Click on Change Drive Letter and Paths…
Click on Remove and Add to remove the existing drive letter assignment and add a new one.

Disk Manager

Right -click on the Start menu and click on Disk management .

This will bring up the Disk Management tool.

You’ll see that I have several disks:

C: is my system drive
L: is a second internal data drive
E: is my DVD/CD drive

Having that second drive assigned “L:” seems somewhat odd, 1 so let’s change it.

Changing an assigned drive letter

Close any programs that might be accessing the drive you’re about to change. Right-click on the drive in Disk Management. In my case, that’s the L: drive. Click on Change Drive Letter and Paths… in the resulting context menu .

The resulting dialog will display all the drive letters currently assigned; in my case, L:.

Click on the drive letter (L: in the example above), and then on Remove . You will get a warning.

It’s not enough that you’ve closed programs currently accessing the drive. Any program configured for any reason to access drives using the old letter will need to be adjusted to use the drive letter we’re about to assign. You may get additional warnings if the drive is still in use. You can proceed and then reboot when we’re done for the changes to take effect, so click Yes .

Right-click on the disk in Disk Manager again (it won’t show a drive letter, since we just removed that), and click on Change Drive Letter and Paths… again. This time, click on the Add… button in the resulting dialog. You’ll be presented with a dialog allowing you to select from available drive letters.

I’ve clicked on D — a more sensible assignment for an internal drive. Click on OK to make the assignment.

You can exit the Disk Management tool. Reboot if you were warned earlier about the drive being in use.

Multiple letters and paths

You might infer from the interface that you can assign multiple drive letters to the same drive. You cannot. If you try to Add without Removing first, the ability to assign a drive letter will be grayed out.

If you’re dealing with a monster machine with over 26 drives attached (or connected via networking), you’ll need to use the path technique. 26 Drives? Is There a Way Around the 26-drive Limit in Windows? describes your solution.

Paths, referenced throughout the dialog, are an alternate way to refer to drives without consuming another drive letter. It’s an advanced topic, and I won’t go into detail, but the short version is simply:

Create an empty folder on your C: drive. Perhaps call that folder “D-Drive”.
Assign the path “C:\D-Drive” to the drive, using steps similar to what we’ve just done.

Now you can access the contents of the D: drive as if it were in the “D-Drive” folder on C:. You can even remove the drive letter assignment, if you like, and only access it via that path.

An important word about C:

Do not change the drive letter of your system drive. In most cases, that is C:.

When Windows was installed, it was installed onto the drive C:, and doing so will have created many, many references to C: that simply changing the drive letter will not update. It’s possible your machine will not even boot if you change the drive letter of C:.

About A: and B:

Use them if you like. Other than feeling a little odd to have disks “before” the C: drive, there’s no longer any reason not to use them.

A: and B: were originally reserved for two floppy drives that were used on the first PCs before hard drives were added. When hard drives came along, they were assigned the next available letter, C:. While floppy drives are no longer common, the default hard drive assignment at C: has persisted, and A: and B: are available for use however you like.

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83 comments on “How to Reassign Drive Letters in Windows”

I partition my 300gb drive and have got to n:/ so far. To avoid problems if I increase/reduce partitions I reserve x,y and z for cd and dvd. Sometimes if you change these and try to run a programme installed when the drive letter was F:/ there can be a problem.

How easy was that! – Well done it worked and I have no further problems – Thanks Leo

How brilliant are you! How brilliant is knowledge! I have just spent 4 1/2 hours on the net and speaking to computer buffs searching for the answer to change drive letters (too complicated to explain why). CANNOT BE DONE – CHANGE THE BIOS – ALTER JUMPERS etc. etc. You managed it in under 2 minutes!!! (After I found you)You are wasted and should be as accesable as a screwdriver. You are now No1 Bookmark Thankyou Kindest regards

I just installed a 1X2 TX RAID system using RAID 1 for mirroring. Went I went to install windows it had my drives assigned to J: for the root! Now using disk management under XP told me that I could not reassign the Windows Root Drive (J:) How do I do this without reinstalling windows?

Regards, PJ Baron

Oh my i’m so glad that i found you. I have spent 4 days tring to find out why my computer seen my flash drive but didnt show up when i went to my computer. well to keep it short my dvd drive and my flash drive had the same letter so i plugged in my flash drive and did just what you told me and now it works fine thank you ever so much…

That was great help……….

Thanks you soooo much. I have been strugeling to find a easy to understand explination for 5 days now, your pictures and explinations are awesome. Thanks very much

I have the same problem as the question on your website — My drive letters are inverted C and D, so my computer looks through my D drive which it thinks is C to get to C which is marked as D, how can I fix this? (Posted by Sheila, 9-25-06) Were you able to answer this?

Dude. Thanks for the drive switcheroo help. I never knew this stuff and I really appreciate your help, and all the hard work that you put into this site. But, it shouldn’t be called “Ask Leo.” You could name it something comical like “Ask Beardo.” That would be more memorable and funnier. Beards are awesome to the max.

HI This info was helpful but I’m still having a problem with reassigning the drive letter. For some reason when I installed XP it named my boot drive F: and my second drive C:. Before the change in operatiing systems they were boot: C:, and the second was D:Storage. It let me change my storage drive letter, but won’t let me change my boot drive from F to C. Any suggestions? Thanks

—–BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE—– Hash: SHA1

Did you read the article? It explicitly talks about exactly that.

Leo —–BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE—– Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (MingW32)

iD8DBQFF7OeRCMEe9B/8oqERAqFLAKCMVvnwnKE/sgEMJmQKQr0w/rF1MQCeMd5f CE6OVOs/3gjO7ouPdDFJBRs= =482d —–END PGP SIGNATURE—–

I appreciate it Leo. You’ve made something that most people make out to be a four hour expedition through cmd a 20 second switch. You are now bookmarked bro.

But my system always forgets the new drive letter assignments on my CDROM & CDRW drives. Everytime I boot up, the drive letters have changed back to the first available letters above my HDDs’ partitions. To match my older computer’s CDROM & CDRW drives’ letters V: and T:, I have done the disk management drive letter change routine over and over, but each time I reboot these two drive come back as M: & N:. Additionally, Roxio’s (EMC8) drag-to-disk will not let you change the non-existent M: to T: so that I can use it to eject, format, etc. It holds on to the erroneous M: even though no M: exists resulting in a rediculous message such as “Drive is Busy” when I try to use it to eject a CDRW. EMC8 “Home” properly shows the CDRW drive as T: but apparently Drag To Disk checks only during it’s startup process and retains what it found at startup — the erroneous M:. Help!

I reassign drive letters to the way i need them. then everytime i reboot they change back??? why??? I just installed new raid sata hard drive. My raptor which has 200 gigs of info and audio/video session files on it needs to be set at drive D!! for some reason the dvd drive wants that letter evrytime i reboot??? help please!!???

HI, I had to reistall my DVD on the “F” drive, and now its missing. Now I only have the “G” drive . Is there anything I can do?

Sincerly Kenny P.S I read the letters above but I don’t understand it too well.

What about the A: (floppy) drive. I have a computer that is only for use with a particular program. In the program it asked to “backup” and dose so on a floppy. It takes forever. If I could assign the USP card as the a: it would make things so much easier.

thanks Leo and all those great people posting helpful information on the internet! Always amazed how easy it is to find info … thanks to those that devote time to helping others!

I have a simular problem… except I have 3 drives in my pc. 1st one is an older ata and the other 2 are newer sata drives. when I re-installed windows it assigned my drives as follows: c: is the older ata d: is the first sata e: is the second sata Now here is my problem. When Windows was installed it went on to the D: drive but C: is my boot drive. All the boot files are on that drive and not on the other two. I would like to remove my C: as it is getting older and does not sound that good.

There is currently nothing on either my C: (except the boot files) and E: drive. I have tried to copy the boot files over to E: and removed C: and swapped the cables around but it still will not boot up.

Is there any way I can swap my C: and D: or C: and E: as I really want to remove my old drive before it fails???

I agree with Mike French. The site should be called “Ask Beardo” because it makes so much more sense and would be funnier than just boring “Ask Leo”. Thanks for the info!

I freakkin LOVE YOU!

My external one day just went from G to N.

Dunno why. It irritated me to know end. And, because that’s one of my photo storage units the Lightroom has assigned to it’s backups and databases…I was looking at a heap of crappy, crappy trouble.

You have saved my A$$.

Thank you again,

I have an external drive which I back up to daily came to back up files and 2 things, the drive id has changed to F: and it states its full and do I want to format it…obviousley NO.

I thought if I renamed it to its previous drive letter in this case G:it would recognise the path and my files would be there, wrong so I have a drive that has heaps of data on it yet it shows it as full disc with no bytes and I cant read it.

Please can you help and advise what I need to do.

Many Thanks Colin Hudson

I tried reassignment but only got letters to change that are after the two that are missing.I have HP M370n Media Center.My Dvd writer Cd writer combo wont recognize cds /Mp3s that I recorded on it and shows up at 0 bytes like nothing is on it but there is.Also both my combo player/record and my other HP CD writer that I installed myself after the factory CD rom player quit has reassigned what was formerly E: 300n and F:HP 8000n to G:compactflashI/II – Cd Drive and H: smart media nad has the icons of both by them yet my smart media and compact flash is still L: and M: I cant figure out how to switch them back with icons and make them E and F again.I tried your method but it wont let me change to E or F as those letters seem to be missing.Any clues?Also I cant find updated drivers for 300n.

I bought a new Toshiba notebook, in order to run some of the old software.. I had to partition the HDD with a D: drive.. so, as required.. I had changed the CD ROM drive to E: drive.. after few days of struggle, everything is working.. all in a sudden.. I lost my E: drive?? now I have removed D: drive.. I mean removed the whole partition.. but I still can’t see my CD ROM drive.. it is really frustrating.. anyone had this experience.. any solution? thanks for all your help. Gs

My problems that I posted on March 21, 2007 seem to have finally resolved themselves. My personally assigned drive letter T: for the CDRW & V: for the read only CD player seem to be staying that way between boots now. Must have been corrected in a Microsoft update or something.

Many thank, you have been a great help. Pesky computers!!!

Thankyou very much, that’s exactly what i needed to do.

ok i got a dell 1100 inspiron won’t read dvd/cd rom i tryed updating driver, roll back,and last but not least changing the drive letter. i was thinking unstilling the software and redownloading from dell s website u got any other methods i could try???

hi i have an ifriends computer and i just installed a super multi dvd rewriter but now its sayin cd drive file system unknown and i have zero bytes on my drive d im not to good with computers so im kind of stuck is there something i have dones wrong please help if u can thanks!!

What a brill web site. After days of worrying your answers solved my problem in minutes.

Thanks! This help tool came in VERY handy!

This is just what I needed to know. Thank you.

I found this article ages ago and it was very useful at the time but I never commented. I’ve searched for the page again because I had a friend with the same issue I had originally and this page easily explained how to change the drive letter with screen shots etc which is really helpful.

Originally I’d been trying to access some files on my USB memory stick and it wouldn’t show up in “my computer” so I searched for why this would happen and because I already had a mapped network drive with the same letter I now know that it will only recognise one drive with that letter at a time… the page in question (no idea what page it was specifically) said change the drive letter assigned to it but didn’t tell me how. This page did :o)

Hi.. I want to install Windows XP on my 80GB external HardDisk..Pls suggest me proper steps for same..also I came to know that even if I do it, the OS when booted frm HDD will be very slow..as it will use processor from PC!! Is it the case ??

hi leo, i have recently been attacted by a worm called ‘silly dc’it changes the drive paths of the c and d drives i think i have cleaned it all up, but i am still getting a reference to ‘ resycled\boot’ as the path for the c and d drive how do i change that??? thanks in advance Alex ps im using xp pro with service pack 1

Your directions to change drive letters is very easy to carry out. I have a problem because my D: drive is shown as (Z)(D) I would like to get rid of the (Z). I am not sure wether to follow what you say or wether I would have problems I have sbsribed to your site and am waiting for the email Thanks for a very good site…Brian

Does not work in my case. I have G: drive and want to change it to D:, it does change my letter but after the boot the paths are the same linked to G so all my programs installed on G: are unaccesible.

i ve a mini laptop wit 2gb HDD.I CANT RUN ALL OTHERAPPLICATIONS COS THE HDD SPACE IS SMALL.I TRIED AN OS ON AN ETERNAL HARDRIVE.AFTER FORMATING AND COPYING OF FILES N BOOTING TO INSTALL THE WINDOWS ITS SHOWING ME A BLUE SCREEN .CAN GO FUTHER THAN DAT.WHAT MUST I DO

Thanks, this works on Windows 7.

Very easy to do. Who knew.

I installed a new c drive but it came up as H How can i get it to C ? I unhooked My card reader and my burner rebooted still comes up as H.What can I do ?

Thanks man! My CD drive came up as Z! Without any drives between it! Strange… But fixed now!

P.S. It really works on Windows 7!

I wiped my hard drive to re-install windows XP. When installing it used the “H” as my system drive. Can I change this to “C” without problems, or without removing windows and starting over? When patitioning the drive, it showed other drives, but it wouldn’t let me delete them. This is my 1st time installing windows.

Great article, you helped fix a minor emergency. Thanks very much.

I have multiple drives mapped, and it looks like I accidentally remapped the e: (my CD drive) to a file server. I have disconnected e:/ drive, but I still cannot see the CD drive to relabel it. Help.

After selecting a new drive letter for my external hard drive (I want P instead), I get an error message that says “The parameter is incorrect.” Any ideas why?

To clarify, I’m on a brand spankin’ new Asus laptop with Windows 7, and just about the only thing I’ve done is plug in my external hard drive and load Picasa. (I need the drive to stay the same letter for Picasa.) The laptop says the drive is D: for that external hard drive, and I’m I’m used to D being an important internal hard drive but I’m not sure how this laptop’s set up. Could that be why selecting P doesn’t work? (And I tried Z and it doesn’t work either.)

It turns out that I can use M, just not P or Z or Q. Strange. But M works, so I’m going with it! Thanks for this helpful article.

my h drive has been relabelled j but when i go to the drop down box in disk management it opffers me a,b then from j onwards… why has it skipped H ? i need to relabel it H..help im [ID deleted] on twitter thanks

Thank you Leo. You have saved me so much fruitless messing around on my machine to keep my portable hard drive with F assigned. Thank you, your advice was absolutely spot on.

My computer detects the dvd and the cd as different units, and they are the same. One as F and the other as Z but i need to use z as a network connection. The problem is that i can only see the dvd drive in disk management so i can only change the F. How can i change the letter of the Z cd drive?

i had windows vista in my laptop.i put out the internal hard disc and i made to it a format with a docking stasion.the problem now is that i cant give the letter c again in this disc because its allready on the lap top that the docking stasion was on.now i am tyrying to run windows with thios hdd and they stop and message telling me that is not any hdd in the lap top

Hey, I already passed the point where I can stop. Your warning re C:\ drive should be stated early in the document!

Thanks Leo you just saved me a lot of hours M

Brilliant straight forward answer. Saved hours of frustration trying to reset drive letters. Thanks Leo.

Thanks so much, Leo. I have 3 EHDs and my categories in ACDSee are assigned to one of these so when the letters changed, I lost my ability to go to those searched files. Great tutorial! You’re wonderful! PS: I always read through my recipes before starting to make sure I have everything I need. Sorry Cyberpilot. I hope nothing drastic happened.

my c drive is 1.95gb and my d drive is 35.3 thats how much they can hold not how much free storage there is and my pc is crapping out! please help, {email address removed}

@Ben You should be able to combine the 2 partitions into one with a partitioning utility

ask-leo.com/can_i_make_my_c_partition_bigger_by_taking_space_from_d.html

http://www.paragon-software.com/home/pm-express/

It is wonderful and I changed my CD/DVD drives to G: and H: long time ago but Windows-10, creates an artificial drive it calls {system reserved” and as I changed one of my drives holding major data to the same letter it had for System Reserved, I had difficulties getting Image Backups and then Restore from these Backups, as they insisted on using the same letter I had before for the then System Reserved. Now, in my Image Backups, avoiding this confusion, I back up C: Only and forget about E: which is actually replaced by J: and E: is a healthy relatively large HDD of 2 TB. My Backup/Restore uses Acronis 2018. which in its memory always included my old E: as the System Restore for C: and not the current J: Interestingly, and this is something your readers should remember, The “System Restore” is not essential to Restoring from a Backup, although a strange unmentioned notice anywhere, the many icons on the Desktop, do not come completely or perfectly using the C: only for both Backup and Restore. So, I kep separately the Desktop data separately on aa a small USB memory that I update regularly. There is also a free software called “System Restore” and I keep its data which is few bytes on same USB memory stick. It allows the icons to be located on “”Geographically” same location, I has them, not just bundled to the left of the screen (Desktop)!

I do not see what the advantage of the drive letter system is when compared to the UNIX system of mounting somewhere on the / tree. In fact I think the UNIX system abstracts better.

E.g. imagine that you have a certain application that needs to write to some directory a lot and you want to give it a faster disk. With UNIX you just connect the disk and mount it on the right place. With Windows you will have to connect the disk and then change the configuration of the software to use the new path which may or may not be a hassle.

If the software does not care about what physical drive it uses then it should not have to specify it either. And most software does not care. The drive letter system is clunky and should be abstracted away IMO.

It’s a legacy thing, but I tend to agree. You can, if you like, use the mounting approach in Windows, it’s just not quite as transparent.

At some point in your article, you mentioned to click on Removing the drive letter and thereafter to right-click on the same partition without a drive letter now in order to change and assign a new drive letter. Why cannot one just click on “change ” in the first place without removing the drive letter?. I have done it a lot of times in the way I just described without any problem.

Is there a reason for that?. Just trying to understand!.

Mostly just for educational purposes, letting people know that there are two steps.

Thanks a lot, Leo!. You know, nowadays, I am very curious about everything that has to do with procedures and new knowledge in computing. I am trying to absorb as much as I can, for I know one day it would be worth the effort. That was the only reason for my question.

Is there any way, having once assigned a persistent letter to a drive, to unassign it and get Windows to go back to assigning a temporary (available) letter instead? How do I do this? Do I have to reformat the drive?

I’ve not found a definitive answer, but two theories: format the drive on a different machine, or use a 3rd party utility per this post: https://www.techspot.com/community/topics/usb-drive-or-flash-problems-how-to-cleanup-and-remove-old-usb-storage-drivers.145884/

I bought a new Asus Laptop with Windows 10 installed. Switched it on and before it had completed updating windows 10 I got a message to say that it could not finish the updates as there was not sufficient Disk space on the internal 30Gb HDD! I purchased a 2.5″ 250Gb Crucial HDD. which fitted into the spare drive bay. formatted it and using easus, Copied the C drive to D. I am now stuck as it will not let me swap the “c” and d”” drive letters. I suppose that could reformat the c drive, but this also contains two other partitions, EFI System Partition and Recovery partition. What do you suggest?

I have an old computer with one hard drive named C. I just purchased a new computer with a 256 GB SSD, which is designated as C and a 1TB hard drive designated as D. If I use the migration tool that came with the new computer it will transfer all the data to drive C, the 256 GB drive and also the boot drive. I want to transfer the data to the D drive, but my old computer has only one drive called C, so I am assuming that it is also my boot drive. If that be the case how could I transfer the data to my new machine? I originally thought I could change the drive and paths to D on the old computer and then migrate it to the D drive on the new computer. However, if this is s also my boot drive, your article says this is a no-no. Help!

{link removed}

I’m not sure if this will work, but Easeus Partition Master is a more powerful tool than Disk Management and might be able to do what you ask. It has a free trial version which is great for a one-off job.

Hello Leo and everyone here, my hard drive recently got corrupt and I was asked to format it, so I didn’t format it, I just did a command prompt and I got the drive repaired. But now it moved my drive letter name from E to F and it’s asking me to format the E drive. Can I format it? And if I format it will it affect the F drive? Please help. I don’t know if I should format it or I should change the drive letter back to E and see if it will work

My problem. Small, solid-state C: drive, 200 GB. Large spinning D: drive, 1 Terabyte. Wish I knew how to safely move bulky programs (like Mathematica) from my C: to my D: drive.

The best way is to find out if the program’s setup program has the option to set up to a custom location. IF it does, then uninstall it, and then reinstall it to the new drive/location.

I had a similar issue. I found a program called FolderMove 3.0 Free. It will allow you to do exactly what you asked. It is available from http://www.FolderMove.com – Before I used it for the first time, I made sure I had done a complete backup of my system.

I have a Windows 10 computer with 1 terabyte drive space. Windows has apparently partitioned my drives into a C drive with 119 GB and a D drive with 931 GB. My C drive is totally out of space. I’ve moved all of my picture and music to my D drive. I don’t even know why I need a D drive if I could increase the size of my C drive. I see that I can shrink my D drive using Disk Management, but it won’t allow me to increase the C drive. Is there a way to increase C? Thanks.

There’s an article for that: Can I Make My C: Partition Bigger by Taking Space from D:?

My Disk 0 is marked as the D drive. Disk 1 is the C drive. The Delete Volume is grayed out for the D drive. Do I have to delete all of the data before I can delete the volume? I tried to shrink the D drive, but after doing so, the C drive still shows the extend volume as grayed out. Any thoughts? Thanks.

If I understand you, C: and D: are on 2 different physical drives. You can’t shrink the D: drive to extend the C: drive because a volume can’t span 2 drives. The drive number such as disk 0 and disk 1 indicate physical drives. The letters represent the logical partitions on the drives. On an unpartitioned drive, the logical drive spans the entire physical drive.

In that article Leo linked to, he recommends EaseUS Partition Master for more complicated situations. I find Partition Master much easier for most partition management tasks, easier than Windows Disk Management. It combines all the steps into one set of clicks.

EaseUS Partition Master says their software won’t work since C and D are on different disks. Here’s a screenshot of my drives. I’m at a loss of what to do. D is on Disk 0 while C is on Disk 1 Disk 2 is my external backup drive. Is there no way to increase the size of my C drive, which is totally out of space?

Ah, yes, if you have two different physical disks, there’s no practical way to make one bigger and the other smaller. It’s probably most effective to:

Image backup the too-small drive
Replace it with a larger drive
restore the image to the replacement drive
Adjust the partitions as needed to ensure the entire drive is being used.

If they are on 2 different physical disks, they can’t be combined into one. The best you can do is move as many files from C: to D: to make more room on C:.

I had some confusion with getting the drive letter assigned to external drives to stick. I have a set of external drives that I use for off-site backups, using one each month, then at the end of the month I rotate that month’s drive off site and bringing the next drive into use. I set up my backup software, Macrium Reflect, to back up to the G: drive, so I wanted each of these drives to use the letter G: There would never be more than one of these drives connected at the same time so I thought, erroneously, that I could use Disk Management to assign each to G: and that the assignment would stick. However, I learned that, this will not work and I need to assign the drive letter when each drive comes into rotation – or, at least, this is one way to accomplish what I want. This is because Windows remembers that the drive letter is in use and will not automatically use it again although it will let you manually assign it. For example, let’s say, I assign G: to drive #1, rotate it offsite, and then assign G: to drive #2. So far, so good. But when I quit using drive #2 and begin to use drive #1 again, Windows will not automatically use G: for drive #1 because it remembers that letter G is in use. So it will assign it the next available letter, in my case D:. This is simply solved by manually assigning letter G: to drive #1 again.

How to Change a Drive Letter

Don't like the letters assigned to your drives in Windows? Change them!

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What to Know

Open Disk Management. Locate the drive you want to change. Right-click and choose Change Drive Letter and Paths > Change .
Select the drive letter you want to assign from Assign the following drive letter . Then select OK and choose Yes .

The letters assigned to your hard drives, optical drives, and USB drives in Windows are not fixed. Use the Disk Management tool in Windows to change drive letters. These steps apply to Windows XP and newer versions of Windows .

How to Change Drive Letters in Windows

Follow these steps to change the driver letters in any version of Windows.

You can't change the drive letter of the partition that Windows is installed onto. On most computers, this is usually the C drive.

Open Disk Management , the tool in Windows that lets you manage drive letters, among [many] other things.

In Windows 11/10/8, Disk Management is also available from the Power User Menu ( WIN + X keyboard shortcut) and is probably the quickest way to open it. You can also start Disk Management from the Command Prompt in any version of Windows, but starting it via Computer Management is probably best for most of you.

Locate from the list at the top, or from the map at the bottom, the drive you want to change the drive letter of.

If you're not sure that the drive you're looking at is really the one you want to change the drive letter for, you can right-click or tap-and-hold the drive and then choose Explore . If you need to, look through the folders to see if that's the right drive.

Right-click or tap-and-hold the drive and choose Change Drive Letter and Paths .

Select Change .

If you've selected the primary drive by accident, some versions of Windows will display a message that reads Windows cannot modify the drive letter of your system volume or boot volume.

Choose the drive letter you want Windows to assign to this storage device by selecting it from the Assign the following drive letter drop-down box.

You don't need to worry if the drive letter is already being used by another drive because Windows hides any letters you can't use.

Select OK .

Choose Yes to the Some programs that rely on drive letters might not run correctly. Do you want to continue? question.

If you have software installed to this drive, it might stop working properly after changing the drive letter. See details on this in the section below.

Once the drive letter change is complete, which usually only takes a second or two, you're welcome to close any open Disk Management or other windows.

The drive letter is different from the volume label. You can change the volume label using similar steps .

If You Have Programs Not on the Main Drive

Changing drive letter assignments for drives that have software installed to them may cause the software to stop working. This isn't quite as common with newer programs and apps but if you have an old program, especially if you're still using Windows XP or Windows Vista, this is likely to be a problem.

Fortunately, most of us don't have software installed to drives other than the primary drive (typically the C drive), but if you do, consider this your warning that you might need to reinstall the software after changing the drive letter.

No Changes for the Operating System Drive

You cannot change the drive letter of the drive that the Windows operating system is installed on. If you'd like Windows to exist on a drive other than C , or whatever it happens to be now, you can make that happen but you'll have to complete a clean install of Windows to do it. Unless you have a pressing need to have Windows exist on a different drive letter, we don't recommend going through all that trouble.

Change, Don't Switch

There's no built-in way to switch drive letters between two drives in Windows. Instead, use a drive letter that you don't plan on using as a temporary "holding" letter during the drive letter change process.

For example, let's say you'd like to swap Drive A for Drive B . Start by changing Drive A's letter to one that you don't plan on using (like X ), then Drive B's letter to Drive A's original one, and finally Drive A's letter to Drive B's original one.

Using the Command Prompt

You can also change the drive letter from Command Prompt . It's not as easy as using Disk Management and you can't see right away which letters are available to choose, but it is completely doable with the diskpart command.

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Disk Management

Home » Tech Tips » Windows » How to Assign or Change Drive Letter in Windows 11?

How to Assign or Change Drive Letter in Windows 11?

Windows by default uses C drive (C:) for hosting system and application files. You can choose different drives like D: instead of C: while installing Windows on your computer. Similarly, it is also possible to manually change the installed app’s location , though generally users install apps on C: drive. Did you anytime think of changing the existing drive letters in your system? Here is how you can do that in Windows 11 PC.

Default Drive Name Assignments in Windows 11

Let us say, you have two partitions C: and D: volumes on your hard disk. Here is how the default drive letter assignment in Windows work:

A: – floppy disk drive for IBM computers (obsolete)
B: – floppy drive for MS-DOS and Windows computers (obsolete)
C: – Windows and app installation files
D: – storage space partition
E: – the letter after your storage partition for CD drive (if CD/DVD drive is available)
F: onwards – removable storage disks like USB and external hard disks

When you have more partitions on the hard drive, system will use the next drive letters like E: or F: when you insert an external drive. For example, when you have C: and D: drives on your hard disk and insert an USB drive , it will take the letter E: or later.

Changing Drive Letters in Windows 11

It is not necessary to live with the assigned drive letters forever on your system. You can either reduce / increase the drive’s space and assign new letters or simply change an existing drive’s letter. For example, you have 400GB D: drive which you can simply change to F: drive. Alternatively, you can divide it into 200GB + 200GB drives and name them as G: and H: drives.

Windows 11 makes it easy to change the drive letters from the Settings app without using registry or changing system files. However, you can also do the same from Computer Management as with the case in Windows 10 .

1. Change Drive Letter from Windows 11 Settings

If you want to change the assigned drive letters for any partition on your hard disk except C drive then this is the option you should proceed with.

Press “Win + I” keys or use Windows Search to find Windows Settings app.
Once you are in the Settings app, go to “System” tab and then click on “Storage” option.

Go down to the bottom of the “Storage” settings section and click on “Advanced storage settings” available under “Storage management” section.

This will expand the section and click on “Disks & volumes” option.

The “Disks and volumes” section will show all your existing drives and click on the one you want to change the letter name. it will show two buttons – “Explore” and “Properties” and click on the “Properties” button.

On the next screen, you can see the buttons for “Change label” and “Change drive letter”.

Click “Change drive letter” button and select your favorite letter from the dropdown to assign.

The dropdown will show all letters except C: and the current volume. In the above example, we want to change the D: drive and the system shows A to Z letters except C and D. Since D is the current volume, it is not shown in the list. But C is not shown because it is a system volume partition and you cannot change the drive letter for C. You will not see “Change drive letter” button when selecting properties of C drive. However, you can assign A and B for drive letters which were once reserved only for floppy disks. Since floppy disk is obsolete Windows allows you to assign those reserved drive letters A and B also.

2. Change Drive Letter from Disk Management in Windows 11

Though changing drive letter is easy with Windows Settings, it does not allow changing C drive letter. You can use Disk Management app for changing any drive letter with additional features.

Press “Win + R” keys to Run prompt .
Type compmgmt.msc and press “OK” button.

This will open Computer Management app and select “Disk Management” from the sidebar available under “Storage” section.
You will see all the drives available on your computer and select C or D or any drive that you want to assign a new letter.
Go to “Action > All Tasks > Change Drive Letter and Paths…” menu.

On the pop-up that appears, click on “Change…” button.

Click on the dropdown against “Assign the following drive letter:” option.
Select your favorite letter and click “OK” button.

Here you will see all the drive letters except D which is already assigned to another partition volume on the hard disk. Though it is possible to change drive letter for C, we do not recommend as it can affect the installed programs on your computer. Most programs by default install under “Program Files” section in C drive. Changing the drive letter may affect the installed programs and they may stop working. In such a case, you need to uninstall and reinstall the program on the new drive again. This will be a big task if multiple programs stopped working. Therefore, choose the system drive when you clean install Windows first time and stick with that. If you are using preinstalled Windows on C drive, then continue to use that without changing. You can change all other drives using Disk Management or Windows Settings app.

If you want to create parition, select the volume and right click on it. From the menu, select “Shrink Volume” option and select the reduced size for your volume. The remaining size will become unallocated for which you can assign a new label and letter as explained above. Learn more about how to create disk paritions in Windows computer .

Assigning Drive Letter to Removable Disks

As mentioned, Windows will assign the available drive letter for removable disks after the current partition volumes. The problem is when you have multiple removable disks, the assigned letters will change every time which may confuse you. The good part is that you can assign a drive letter as explained above for your removable USB or external hard disk. Windows will remember the assigned letter and use the same whenever you insert the external drive. However, make sure to use the letters clearly away from the current and CD/DVD drives. For example, you can use X or Y or even A or B which are generally not assigned.

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Drive letter

Alternatively called a device letter , a drive letter is a single alphabetic character A through Z that is assigned to a physical computer drive or drive partition . For example, a computer with a 3 1/2" floppy diskette drive has a drive letter of A: assigned to the drive. Computers containing a hard drive always have that default hard drive assigned to a C: drive letter, and the CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) or another disc drive is the last drive letter (e.g., D:).

In the above picture, you can see three different drive letters (C:, E:, and F:). Additional drives may be added when you connect a removable drive such as a USB flash drive .

How to view the available drives.

How is a flash drive, smartphone, or another drive assigned a drive letter?

Why are all possible drive letters not shown, why am i missing a drive letter, how do i identify what letter is assigned to a drive.

Related information.

How to view the available drives

In Windows, you can use Windows Explorer or My Computer to view all available drives. With new versions of Windows, you may need to click "This PC" before you can see the available drives.

How to see all drives available on the computer.

In Windows, when a flash drive, smartphone, or another drive is connected to the computer, it is assigned to the last drive letter. For example, if the last drive letter is "D:," when a new drive is connected, it's automatically assigned as "E:" drive until it's disconnected.

By default, Windows is designed not to show any drive letter unless the drive was accessed or is accessible.

If your computer has a card reader , it may list the drives as available for each of the available slots. However, none of these drives are accessible until a card is inserted into one of the slots.

To identify a USB drive letter, disconnect the drive and then while viewing the available drives connect the drive again and watch for a new drive to appear.

If a drive becomes disconnected or has problems, it's removed from the drives list. When you reconnect the drive, as long as no other drives were connected to the computer, it uses the same letter. However, if another drive is connected before the previously disconnected drive is reconnected, it becomes the last drive letter.

It can be confusing sometimes when you are trying to determine what drive or partition is associated with what letter. In Windows, you can usually identify the drive and its associated partitions with Disk Management . Other drives listed could include a connected USB thumb drive , smartphone , digital camera , MP3 player , etc.

Related information

Why is the hard drive the C: drive?
How to change drives in MS-DOS and Windows command line.
How to change a drive letter.
How to rename or label a disk drive.

A: , B: , C: , D: , Hardware terms , Letter , Network drive , Operating system terms , Partition

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Change a drive letter

4 contributors

Applies To: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2016

If you want to change a drive letter assigned to a drive, or you have a drive that doesn't yet have a drive letter, use Disk Management to change it. You can also mount the drive in an empty folder so that it appears as a folder. For more information, see Mount a drive in a folder .

If you change the drive letter of a drive that already contains Windows or apps, apps might have trouble running or finding the drive. We suggest not changing the drive letter of a drive that already contains Windows or apps.

The following steps show how to change the drive letter.

Open Disk Management with administrator permissions.

In Disk Management, select and hold (or right-click) the volume on which you want to change or add a drive letter and select Change Drive Letter and Paths .

Screenshot showing the Disk Management window with the Change Drive Letter and Paths feature selected.

If you don't see the Change Drive Letter and Paths option or it's grayed out, the volume either isn't ready to receive a drive letter or it's unallocated and needs to be initialized . It might also be that the drive isn't accessible, which is the case with EFI system partitions and recovery partitions. If you've confirmed that your volume is formatted with a drive letter that you can access but you're still unable to change it, that's beyond the scope of this article. We suggest contacting Microsoft Support or the manufacturer of your PC for more help.

To change the drive letter, select Change . To add a drive letter if the drive doesn't already have one, select Add .

Screenshot of the Change Drive Letter and Paths dialog.

Select the new drive letter and choose OK . Then select Yes when prompted about how programs that rely on the drive letter might not run correctly.

Screenshot of the Change Drive Letter or Path dialog that shows how to assign a new drive letter.

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5 Ways to Get the Missing Drive Letters Back in Windows

Is one of your drive letters missing? What should you do? How to get the missing drive letters back? This post lists several ways to help you solve the drive letter is missing in Windows issue. For instance, try MiniTool Software to unhide partition.

Drive Letter Is Missing In Windows

Driver letter missing? I just upgraded to Windows 10. When I open This PC, my drive letters are missing from Windows Explorer. Now, what should we do when drive letter is missing in Windows?

Let’s drive in.

What Is a Drive Letter?

Here, let’s start with what a drive letter is.

A drive letter is a single alphabetic character A through Z that can be assigned to a physical disk partition, floppy disk drive, removable device, CD-ROM, or even a mapping network drive in the computer.

Generally, drive letter A: is allocated to the first floppy disk drive, B: to the second floppy disk drive, and C: to the first disk partition where the running Windows is installed. The remaining drive letters can be assigned to other disk partitions, removable devices and mapping network drives in accordance with actual demands.

Related : Drive letter assignment.

Once a letter is allocated to a disk partition or mapping network drive (letter for removable devices is changeable), we can say it is fixed unless we change or remove it in Disk Management, Diskpart, or some third-party programs.

However, one day we may find these fixed drive letters are missing in either Windows Explorer or Disk Management, which brings much inconvenience or even makes the partition inaccessible.

Therefore, we wrote this post and introduce 5 different situations where drive letter disappears, and at the same time show ways to get the missing letter back.

Drive Letter Missing from Windows Explorer or My Computer

Generally, after we open the Windows Explorer, we can see the following scenario:

there is drive letter in windows explorer

Every local drive and every removable storage device has its own letter, like C: for the first drive, A: for floppy drive, and E for DVD drive. But one day we suddenly found all drive letters have disappeared. This is very strange, though it brings nearly no influence on system running and data access:

drive letter missing from windows explorer

What’s wrong? Where are these drive letters going? How can we get these lost drive letters back in several steps? Let’s deal with these questions one by one.

The most probable reason may be that you or someone have hidden the drive letters via settings in Windows Folder Options. To fix this issue, please take the following steps (take Windows 7 for example):

Go to one of partitions.
Click “Organize” tab.
Choose “Folder and search options” from the drop-down menu to get the Folder Options.

Then, select the “View” tab and scroll down the sliding handle to the middle until the “Show drive letters” appears. With checking this option and click “OK,” we can see the missing drive letters in Windows Explorer again.

If you now know the reason for missing drive letter from Windows Explorer or My Computer as well as the solution, it’s time to know why drive letter disappeared from Disk Management.

Drive Letter Disappears in Disk Management

As we know, Disk Management is a Windows snap-in partitioning program designed to help Windows users manage disk and partitions. In Disk Management, every drive should have a drive letter, but sometimes we may find one or some of drives lose their letters like this:

drive letter missing from disk management

Here we can see the 188.38GB NTFS partition does not have a drive letter. Generally, if a partition is not allocated with a letter in Disk Management, it will be invisible in Windows Explorer:

partition without drive letter in disk management is invisible in windows explorer

As a result, we are unable to access files saved in it directly, and all programs relying on the drive letter will be unavailable. Therefore, under this situation, users would be more eager to get the missing drive letter back.

Then, let’s see how.

Steps to Get Missing Drive Letter Back in Disk Management

In Windows Disk Management, the function “Change Drive Letter and Paths,” which appears in the right-click menu of a partition (Windows calls it volume), can help add, change, and remove drive letter:

add change and move drive letter in disk management

If “Remove” is selected and applied, the letter of the target drive will be removed and disappear in Disk Management, which is one of the reasons for losing drive letter.

On the contrary, by clicking “Add,” we can assign a letter to the selected drive. Therefore, when a certain drive loses its letter, we can try adding a drive letter in this way. But for successful adding, you may need to pay some attention to the following tip:

Tip: You’d better assign the drive with the original letter. If not, programs relying on the original letter might not work correctly. If the original letter has been taken by new drive, change the letter of the new drive to another available letter and then allocate the released one for the target drive.

In addition, partitions that are hidden via special technologies (set partition type ID to 0x17, for example) are always having no letter.

If a partition is hidden, the function “Change Drive Letter and Paths” for this partition in Disk Management will be unavailable (grayed out). At this time, the best solution is to unhide the partition by using third party program.

If you failed to assign a letter for your drive in Disk Management, now try using MiniTool Partition Wizard Free edition to unhide partition, which is a freeware for Windows home users.

MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Click to Download 100% Clean & Safe

Partition Wizard Makes Unhide Partitions Easily

Step 1. Run and launch the freeware to get its main interface.

Step 2. Select the hidden partition and click “Unhide Partition” from the left action panel.

unhide partition in partition wizard select the hidden partition

Step 3. Select a letter for the partition and click “OK.”

unhide partition in partition wizard assign new drive letter

Step 4. Click “Apply” button to apply the change if the missing drive appears in Partition Wizard.

When MiniTool Partition Wizard shows it succeeded in applying the operation, letter of the partition will be visible in Disk Management, and the missing drive will also appear in Windows Explorer.

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After getting a basic understanding of the second scenario, next, let’s see the third scenario.

Drive Letter Missing from the List of Available Drive Letters

We have mentioned that it is very easy to add or change drive letter for certain partition in Disk Management. However sometimes you may find a strange situation where a specific letter is not shown in the list of available drive letters and no other device has that letter assigned.

The most probable reason may be that this letter is reserved for a removable device that was removed or is hidden.

Under this situation, if you want to assign the very letter for the specific drive, you may need to make some modifications in Registry. However, as a slight mistake in Registry may cause data loss or system crash, it is very necessary to backup the registry before doing any modification.

Then, launch Regedit, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMMountedDevices, and see if a device is shown as being mounted at the specific drive letter.

Next, right-click the drive letter that you want and choose “Rename” from the right-click menu to change the letter to any other unused letter, which will free up the selected one.

After reboot, you can add the released letter for your drive. Next, let’s see the fourth reason for losing drive letters.

Drive Letter Disappears after Reboot

When browsing Windows Forum and Windows Seven Forums (2 well known technical forums about Windows), I found a lot of people talking about the problem that drive letters are disappearing after every reboot. Of course, the same issue can be found in other websites or forums since this is a quite common error.

This is my story.

The following screenshot shows the 465GB NTFS partition on Disk 1 has the letter E:

However, after every reboot, the letter will be missing:

If I want to use the partition normally, I have to assign drive letter every time, which is so troublesome.

After lots of searches on Google, I found this error often occurs on Western Digital hard disk, so it may be a bug of WD hard disk. And someone gives the suggestion: fill the disk with zero. MiniTool Partition Wizard, a freeware for Windows home users, can help complete this task in very simple steps.

However, before zero filling the hard disk, we need to backup all desired files, because this will erase both file system and data. For steps to backup a disk, please see Copy Disk . After the backup has been created, we can wipe the disk without any worry.

How to Erase Disk with MiniTool Partition Wizard

Firstly, run and launch the freeware to get its main window.

Here we can see all recognized hard disks. To wipe a disk, please select the target disk and click “Wipe Disk” feature from the left action pane to get the following interface:

erase disk in partition wizard select wiping method

There are 5 wiping methods in total, including Fill Sectors with Zero, Fill Sectors with One, Fill Sectors with Zero & One, DoD 5220.22-M (3 passes), and DoD 5220.28-STD (7 passes). From top to bottom, erasing time increases but the effect is better and better. Then, click “OK” to go back to the main interface:

Finally, click the “Apply” button.

Once the disk is erased, we can recreate partitions in either Disk Management or Partition Wizard. The new drive letters would stay in their original place next time you reboot the computer.

Now if you have known how to deal with the issue that drive letter is missing after Windows reboot, let’s see the last situation.

Drive Letter Missing in Map Network Drive

Drive mapping is how operating systems like Windows associate a local drive letter (A through Z) with a shared storage area to another computer over a network. However, these local drive letters may disappear in Windows Explorer without us knowing exact reasons.

After a series of findings, we find 2 possibilities:

When mapping the drive, users do not check the option “Reconnect at logon.”
Use the Work online without synchronizing changes over a virtual private network (VPN) connection.

Now that reasons are found, solutions are available now. For the first situation, users just need to remap the network drive and check “Reconnect at login”:

For the second situation, please obtain the latest service pack for Windows, or apply Hotfix to the system that is experiencing the problem.

Bottom Line

Is your drive letter missing or lost under Windows? Have you found the exact reason and corresponding solutions? If you have found, can you please share them with us if they are different from those introduced in this post? If you haven’t found good solutions, this post may be useful.

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Steps to change a drive letter in windows.

Windows will automatically assign a drive letter. Drive letters can be changed using Disk Management.

Windows 11 and 10

Right-click the Start button.

Disk Management will display a warning Some programs that rely on drive letters might not run correctly. Check other programs and change the drive letter to the new one.. View the Use of Third-Party Software or Websites disclaimer. Western Digital Support cannot help with third-party software or hardware.

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All about drive letters and drive names

Paras Bansal’s hard drive has three partitions with the same name. I explain how to change drive letters and names, and why Paras’ situation may be confusing, but not serious.

In the Windows world, drives can be identified by their names (such as “Windows7_OS”) and their drive letters (such as “C:”). The important thing to remember is that Windows really only cares about the drive letter. That has to be unique; you can’t have two drives labeled E: on the same computer.

[Have a tech question? Ask PCWorld Contributing Editor Lincoln Spector. Send your query to [email protected] .]

The name, on the other hand, is just for convenience. Windows displays it and lets you edit it, but the OS doesn’t use it when selecting which drive to access. That’s why you can have two or more drives with the exact same name without confusing Windows.

Just for clarity, I’m using the word drive here to mean not a physical drive but a partition . Of course, if a physical drive has only one partition, it’s effectively the same thing.

The drive letter plays an important role in telling Windows where to look. A file in C: Users probably isn’t also in D: Users. The drive letter standard, with the colon (:), dates back to before DOS.

By default, in Windows (and in DOS before it), the boot drive is C:. Other drives, whether they’re internal, external, optical, or additional partitions, get other letters, usually in the order they were assigned: D:, E:, and so on.

What about drives A: and B:? Their absence is a historical relic. Those letters were originally set aside for floppy drives.

Changing a drive letter can cause problems. For instance, if you’ve got a shortcut that points to a program installed on E:, and you change drive E: to F:, the shortcut will not work.

To change a drive letter, click Start or go to Windows 8’s Search charm. Type partitions (don’t miss that s ), and select Create and format hard disk partitions .

In the resulting Disk Management program, right-click the drive or partition you want to change, and select Change Drive Letter and Paths.

In the next dialog box, click Change.

This brings up yet another dialog box. Select an available drive letter and click OK.

A message box will pop up, warning you about the problems I discussed above. What you do here is up to you.

On the other hand, changing a drive name is safe and easy. In Windows 7 or Vista, click Start>Computer . In Windows 8, open File Explorer, and in the left pane, find and select This PC.

Once there, either press F2, or right-click and select Rename.

That’s all there is to it.

How To Assign An External Hard Drive A Letter

How-To Guides
Tech Setup & Troubleshooting

Introduction

Welcome to this step-by-step guide on how to assign an external hard drive a letter. If you have recently connected a new external hard drive to your computer but noticed that it doesn’t have a specific letter assigned to it, don’t worry! By assigning a drive letter, you can easily access and manage the files stored on your external hard drive.

The process of assigning a letter to an external hard drive involves utilizing the Disk Management tool on your Windows computer. This tool allows you to manage your computer’s disk partitions and assign unique letters to your drives for easy identification.

Assigning a letter to your external hard drive simplifies the process of accessing its contents. Instead of dealing with complex file paths, you can simply navigate to the assigned letter, just like you would with your computer’s internal drives.

In this guide, we will walk you through the necessary steps to assign a letter to your external hard drive. Whether you’re a tech-savvy individual or a beginner, don’t worry! We’ve got you covered with clear and easy-to-follow instructions.

So, if you’re ready to give your external hard drive a letter and simplify your file management process, let’s dive into the step-by-step instructions. Follow along, and you’ll have your external hard drive assigned a letter in no time!

Step 1: Connect the external hard drive

The first step in assigning a letter to your external hard drive is to ensure that it is properly connected to your computer. Locate an available USB port on your computer and connect one end of the USB cable to the port, and the other end to the external hard drive. Make sure the connection is secure.

Once the external hard drive is connected, your computer should recognize it and notify you with a prompt or sound. It may take a few moments for your computer to detect the new hardware, so be patient if the notification doesn’t appear immediately.

Ensure that the external hard drive is powered on and functioning properly. If you encounter any issues with the connection, double-check the cables and consult the documentation for your specific external hard drive model for troubleshooting instructions.

Properly connected and recognized by your computer, your external hard drive is now ready to be assigned a letter. Proceed to the next step to learn how to open Disk Management and begin the letter assignment process.

Step 2: Open Disk Management

Once your external hard drive is connected and recognized by your computer, it’s time to open the Disk Management tool. Disk Management allows you to manage all your computer’s disk partitions, including assigning drive letters to your external devices.

To open Disk Management, there are a couple of methods you can try:

Method 1: Using the Start Menu:
Click on the Start menu button in the bottom left corner of your screen.
Type “Disk Management” in the search bar.
From the search results, click on “Create and format hard disk partitions” or “Disk Management.”
Method 2: Using the Run Command:
Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box.
Type “diskmgmt.msc” in the dialog box and click OK.
Method 3: Using Computer Management:
Right-click on the Start menu button and choose “Computer Management” from the context menu.
In the Computer Management window, click on “Disk Management” under the “Storage” category.

Any of the above methods will open the Disk Management tool, displaying a list of all the drives connected to your computer, including your external hard drive.

Now that you have successfully opened Disk Management, proceed to the next step to locate your new external hard drive.

Step 3: Locate the new drive

After opening Disk Management, it’s time to locate your new external hard drive within the list of drives displayed in the Disk Management window. The drives will be listed in a graphical representation, along with their corresponding labels and other information.

Scan through the list of drives and look for the drive that corresponds to your external hard drive. You can identify it by the drive’s size and other relevant details. Typically, the external hard drive will be labeled as “Unknown” or “Unallocated” if it hasn’t been assigned a letter yet.

The drive should appear as a rectangular block, similar to your internal hard drive or other connected storage devices. Make sure to carefully identify the correct drive before proceeding with the letter assignment process.

If you can’t immediately locate your external hard drive within the list, try the following steps:

Refresh the Disk Management window by clicking on the “Action” option in the toolbar and selecting “Refresh”.
Check if the drive is powered on and properly connected to your computer.
Ensure that the drive is being recognized by your computer.
Try disconnecting and reconnecting the USB cable for the external hard drive.
If all else fails, consult the documentation for your external hard drive or reach out to the manufacturer’s support for further assistance.

Once you have successfully located your external hard drive in the Disk Management window, you are ready to proceed to the next step and assign a letter to the drive.

Step 4: Choose a letter for the drive

Now that you have located your external hard drive in the Disk Management window, it’s time to choose a letter to assign to the drive. The letter you choose will serve as the identifier for your external hard drive in Windows Explorer.

To choose a letter for the drive, follow these steps:

Right-click on the rectangular block representing your external hard drive in the Disk Management window.
From the context menu that appears, click on the “Change Drive Letter and Paths” option.
In the new window that opens, click on the “Change” button.
In the next window, you will see a drop-down menu with a list of available drive letters.
Select the drive letter that you would like to assign to your external hard drive. Make sure to choose a letter that is not already in use by another drive on your computer.
Click “OK” to confirm your selection.

Remember to choose a letter that is easy to remember and identify. This will make accessing your files on the external hard drive much more convenient.

Once you have chosen a letter for your external hard drive, you are ready to assign the letter and finalize the process. Proceed to the next step to complete the letter assignment.

Step 5: Assign the letter to the drive

After choosing a letter for your external hard drive, it’s time to assign the selected letter to the drive and complete the process. Assigning the letter will make it the permanent identifier for your external hard drive when accessing it in Windows Explorer.

To assign the letter to your external hard drive, follow these steps:

In the “Change Drive Letter and Paths” window that is still open, click on the “Add” button.
In the new window, make sure that the option “Assign the following drive letter” is selected.
The previously chosen drive letter should appear in the drop-down menu automatically. If not, select it from the list.
Click “OK” to confirm the assignment of the letter to your external hard drive.

Once you click “OK,” the assigned letter will be applied to your external hard drive, and it will be accessible using that specific letter in Windows Explorer.

It is important to note that the letter assignment is permanent, so make sure to choose the correct letter and double-check before proceeding.

With the letter successfully assigned to your external hard drive, you are ready to move on to the next step and verify the drive’s letter assignment.

Step 6: Check the drive’s letter assignment

After assigning a letter to your external hard drive, it’s important to verify that the letter assignment was successful. This will ensure that you can easily access and manage the drive using the assigned letter.

To check the drive’s letter assignment, follow these steps:

Open Windows Explorer by clicking on the folder icon on your taskbar or pressing the Windows key + E on your keyboard.
In the left sidebar of Windows Explorer, locate the “This PC” or “My Computer” option and click on it.
In the main window, you should now see a list of drives, including your external hard drive.
Look for the drive with the letter you assigned earlier. The assigned letter should appear next to the drive’s name or label.

If you successfully see the assigned letter next to your external hard drive, congratulations! The drive’s letter assignment was successful, and you can now easily access your external hard drive using the assigned letter.

If the assigned letter doesn’t appear next to your external hard drive, make sure to double-check your steps and verify that you followed the instructions correctly. If necessary, repeat the steps from the previous sections to reassign the letter to your external hard drive.

By checking the drive’s letter assignment, you can ensure that you have successfully completed the process and can now enjoy easy access to your external hard drive in Windows Explorer.

With the drive’s letter assignment verified, you have successfully completed the process of assigning a letter to your external hard drive. Congratulations!

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to assign an external hard drive a letter. By following the step-by-step instructions in this guide, you can now easily access and manage your files stored on the external hard drive using the assigned letter.

Assigning a letter to your external hard drive through the Disk Management tool allows for convenient file management, as you can simply navigate to the assigned letter in Windows Explorer and access your files without needing to remember complex file paths.

Remember, the process involves connecting the external hard drive to your computer, opening Disk Management, locating the drive, choosing a letter, assigning the letter, and finally verifying the letter assignment in Windows Explorer.

If you encounter any issues or have questions along the way, don’t hesitate to consult the documentation for your specific external hard drive model or reach out to the manufacturer’s support for further assistance.

Now that you have successfully assigned a letter to your external hard drive, enjoy the convenience of accessing and managing your files with ease.

Thank you for following this guide, and we hope it has been helpful to you. Happy file management!

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How-To Geek

5 ways to open disk management on windows 10 or windows 11.

Disk Management is an essential utility if you've got multiple hard drives or partitions.

Quick Links

Open disk management through the computer management menu, search disk management in the start menu, use power user menu to run disk management, open disk management through the run menu, use command prompt or powershell to launch disk management, key takeaways.

Open Disk Management easily through the Computer Management Menu by searching "Computer management" in the Start menu and clicking on "Disk Management" under "Storage."
Alternatively, you can search for Disk Management directly in the Start menu and select "Create and manage hard disk partitions" as the search result.
Use the Power User Menu by pressing Windows+x or right-clicking the Start button, and then clicking "Disk Management" to access Disk Manager quickly.

Disk Management is a utility found in Windows 10 and 11. It is used to initialize hard drives, create, resize, or delete partitions, change drive letters, and more. Find out five ways to open it here.

To access Disk Management through the Computer Management tool, click the Start button, type "Computer management" into the search bar, and hit Enter or click "Open."

Click "Storage" in the Computer Management window if it isn't expanded, then click on "Disk Management."

If you want to bypass the Computer Management window, you can just search for Disk Management directly. There are some differences between the user interfaces of Windows 10 and Windows 11 — in this case, it doesn't change the steps, so don't worry about it too much.

Click the Start button, type "disk management" into the search bar, and then hit Enter or click "Open."

The search result displayed will not be Disk Management, it will be "Create and manage hard disk partitions."

If you want to use the Power User Menu to access Disk Manager you can hit Windows+x or right-click the Start button, and then click "Disk Management."

Disk Management can be launched from the run window as well. Hit Windows+R, type "diskmgmt.msc" into the box, and then click "Ok."

You can also start Disk Management from a command line if you'd like — click the Start button, type "cmd" or "powershell" into the search bar, and then hit Enter. (You can also launch Windows Terminal on Windows 11.)

Type diskmgmt.msc in Command Prompt or PowerShell, and then hit Enter.

Disk Management should open immediately.

Disk Management is a useful tool for managing partitions , and it is worth familiarizing yourself with it. Be careful not to accidentally delete any partitions though.

Victor Mukhin

Victor Mukhin, Speaker at Chemical Engineering Conferences

Victor M. Mukhin was born in 1946 in the town of Orsk, Russia. In 1970 he graduated the Technological Institute in Leningrad. Victor M. Mukhin was directed to work to the scientific-industrial organization "Neorganika" (Elektrostal, Moscow region) where he is working during 47 years, at present as the head of the laboratory of carbon sorbents. Victor M. Mukhin defended a Ph. D. thesis and a doctoral thesis at the Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (in 1979 and 1997 accordingly). Professor of Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. Scientific interests: production, investigation and application of active carbons, technological and ecological carbon-adsorptive processes, environmental protection, production of ecologically clean food.

Title : Active carbons as nanoporous materials for solving of environmental problems

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Drive letter assignment
In computer data storage, drive letter assignment is the process of assigning alphabetical identifiers to volumes. Unlike the concept of UNIX mount points, where volumes are named and located arbitrarily in a single hierarchical namespace, drive letter assignment allows multiple highest-level namespaces. Drive letter assignment is thus a ...
How to Change a Drive Letter on Windows 10 or Windows 11
Changing a drive letter is pretty simple. Click the Start button, type "Disk Management" in the search bar, and then hit Enter. The program name displayed in the search will not be Disk Management. It will be "Create and format hard disk partitions." You could also hit Windows+X or right-click the Start button, and then click "Disk Management."
How to assign permanent letters to drives on Windows 10
Search for Create and format hard disk partitions and click the top result to open the Disk Management experience. Right-click the drive and select the Change Drive Letter and Paths option. Click ...
How to assign a drive letter in Windows 10
Right-click on the Start button. Click Disk Management to open the Disk Management console. Right-click the volume that has the drive letter you want to change. Click Change Drive Letter And Paths ...
Change and Assign Drive Letter in Windows 10
1 Open an elevated command prompt. 2 Type diskpart into the elevated command prompt, and press Enter. (see screenshot below) 3 Type list volume into the elevated command prompt, and press Enter. 4 Make note of the volume number (ex: 5) for the drive letter (ex: "F") of the drive (volume) you want to change.
How to manage storage devices on Windows 11
To change the size of a volume on Windows 11, use these steps: Open Settings. Click on System. Click the Storage page on the right side. Source: Windows Central (Image credit: Source: Windows ...
How to Reassign Drive Letters in Windows
Click on Change Drive Letter and Paths… in the resulting context menu. (Screenshot: askleo.com) The resulting dialog will display all the drive letters currently assigned; in my case, L:. (Screenshot: askleo.com) Click on the drive letter (L: in the example above), and then on Remove. You will get a warning.
How to Change a Drive Letter
Right-click and choose Change Drive Letter and Paths > Change. Select the drive letter you want to assign from Assign the following drive letter. Then select OK and choose Yes. The letters assigned to your hard drives, optical drives, and USB drives in Windows are not fixed. Use the Disk Management tool in Windows to change drive letters.
How to Assign or Change Drive Letter in Windows 11?
Go to "Action > All Tasks > Change Drive Letter and Paths…" menu. Change Drive Letter in Disk Management. On the pop-up that appears, click on "Change…" button. Select Change Button. Click on the dropdown against "Assign the following drive letter:" option. Select your favorite letter and click "OK" button.
Drive Letter
A) Right click on a listed drive, partition, or volume letter that you want to remove the drive letter of, and click/tap on Change Drive Letter and Paths. B) Click/tap on the Remove button. (see screenshot below) C) Click/tap on Yes to confirm removing the drive letter. (see screenshot below) 8.
3 Simple Ways to Assign a Drive Letter in Windows 10/8/7
Step 2. In the Disk Management window, right-click the volume you want to change or add a drive letter. Then click "Change Drive Letter and Paths". Step 3. Pick "Change" to alter the drive letter. Or pick "Add" to add a drive letter for drives without one. Step 4.
What is a Drive Letter?
Drive letter. Alternatively called a device letter, a drive letter is a single alphabetic character A through Z that is assigned to a physical computer drive or drive partition. For example, a computer with a 3 1/2" floppy diskette drive has a drive letter of A: assigned to the drive. Computers containing a hard drive always have that default ...
Change a drive letter
The following steps show how to change the drive letter. Open Disk Management with administrator permissions. In Disk Management, select and hold (or right-click) the volume on which you want to change or add a drive letter and select Change Drive Letter and Paths. Tip. If you don't see the Change Drive Letter and Paths option or it's grayed ...
5 Ways to Get the Missing Drive Letters Back in Windows
Run and launch the freeware to get its main interface. Step 2. Select the hidden partition and click "Unhide Partition" from the left action panel. Step 3. Select a letter for the partition and click "OK.". Step 4. Click "Apply" button to apply the change if the missing drive appears in Partition Wizard.
Steps to Change a Drive Letter in Windows
Windows will automatically assign a drive letter. Drive letters can be changed using Disk Management. Windows 11 and 10 Right-click the Start button. ... Click Change. Select a new drive letter. Click Yes. IMPORTANT: Disk Management will display a warning Some programs that rely on drive letters might not run correctly.
All about drive letters and drive names
In Windows 7 or Vista, click Start>Computer. In Windows 8, open File Explorer, and in the left pane, find and select This PC. Once there, either press F2, or right-click and select Rename. That ...
How To Assign An External Hard Drive A Letter
Step 1: Connect the external hard drive. The first step in assigning a letter to your external hard drive is to ensure that it is properly connected to your computer. Locate an available USB port on your computer and connect one end of the USB cable to the port, and the other end to the external hard drive. Make sure the connection is secure.
Windows Tip: Assign Permanent Letters to Removable Drives
3. Right-click the drive you want to assign a permanent letter to and then choose Change Drive Letter and Paths from the menu. 4. A dialog box will open up, and here you need to click the Change ...
5 Ways to Open Disk Management on Windows 10 or 11
Use Command Prompt or PowerShell to Launch Disk Management. You can also start Disk Management from a command line if you'd like — click the Start button, type "cmd" or "powershell" into the search bar, and then hit Enter. (You can also launch Windows Terminal on Windows 11.) Type diskmgmt.msc in Command Prompt or PowerShell, and then hit Enter.
Moscow Metro
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Catalysis Conference is a networking event covering all topics in catalysis, chemistry, chemical engineering and technology during October 19-21, 2017 in Las Vegas, USA. Well noted as well attended meeting among all other annual catalysis conferences 2018, chemical engineering conferences 2018 and chemistry webinars.
Davis Buying A Computer Assignment (docx)
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40 Facts About Elektrostal
40 Facts About Elektrostal. Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to ...