![best in research paper Logo of Peer Recognized](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-Logo-250-3.jpg.webp)
Peer Recognized
Make a name in academia
![](http://presentationhelp.xyz/777/templates/cheerup2/res/banner1.gif)
How to Write a Research Paper: the LEAP approach (+cheat sheet)
In this article I will show you how to write a research paper using the four LEAP writing steps. The LEAP academic writing approach is a step-by-step method for turning research results into a published paper .
The LEAP writing approach has been the cornerstone of the 70 + research papers that I have authored and the 3700+ citations these paper have accumulated within 9 years since the completion of my PhD. I hope the LEAP approach will help you just as much as it has helped me to make an real, tangible impact with my research.
What is the LEAP research paper writing approach?
I designed the LEAP writing approach not only for merely writing the papers. My goal with the writing system was to show young scientists how to first think about research results and then how to efficiently write each section of the research paper.
In other words, you will see how to write a research paper by first analyzing the results and then building a logical, persuasive arguments. In this way, instead of being afraid of writing research paper, you will be able to rely on the paper writing process to help you with what is the most demanding task in getting published – thinking.
The four research paper writing steps according to the LEAP approach:
![best in research paper LEAP research paper writing step 1: L](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LEAP-research-paper-wrtinng-step-1-300x87.jpg)
I will show each of these steps in detail. And you will be able to download the LEAP cheat sheet for using with every paper you write.
But before I tell you how to efficiently write a research paper, I want to show you what is the problem with the way scientists typically write a research paper and why the LEAP approach is more efficient.
How scientists typically write a research paper (and why it isn’t efficient)
Writing a research paper can be tough, especially for a young scientist. Your reasoning needs to be persuasive and thorough enough to convince readers of your arguments. The description has to be derived from research evidence, from prior art, and from your own judgment. This is a tough feat to accomplish.
The figure below shows the sequence of the different parts of a typical research paper. Depending on the scientific journal, some sections might be merged or nonexistent, but the general outline of a research paper will remain very similar.
![best in research paper Outline of a research paper, including Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Objective, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, References and Annexes](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Research-Paper-Outline-Structure.png)
Here is the problem: Most people make the mistake of writing in this same sequence.
While the structure of scientific articles is designed to help the reader follow the research, it does little to help the scientist write the paper. This is because the layout of research articles starts with the broad (introduction) and narrows down to the specifics (results). See in the figure below how the research paper is structured in terms of the breath of information that each section entails.
How to write a research paper according to the LEAP approach
For a scientist, it is much easier to start writing a research paper with laying out the facts in the narrow sections (i.e. results), step back to describe them (i.e. write the discussion), and step back again to explain the broader picture in the introduction.
For example, it might feel intimidating to start writing a research paper by explaining your research’s global significance in the introduction, while it is easy to plot the figures in the results. When plotting the results, there is not much room for wiggle: the results are what they are.
Starting to write a research papers from the results is also more fun because you finally get to see and understand the complete picture of the research that you have worked on.
Most importantly, following the LEAP approach will help you first make sense of the results yourself and then clearly communicate them to the readers. That is because the sequence of writing allows you to slowly understand the meaning of the results and then develop arguments for presenting to your readers.
I have personally been able to write and submit a research article in three short days using this method.
Step 1: Lay Out the Facts
![best in research paper LEAP research paper writing step 1: Prepare charts and graphics, and describe what you see](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LEAP-research-paper-writing-step-1-L.jpg)
You have worked long hours on a research project that has produced results and are no doubt curious to determine what they exactly mean. There is no better way to do this than by preparing figures, graphics and tables. This is what the first LEAP step is focused on – diving into the results.
How to p repare charts and tables for a research paper
Your first task is to try out different ways of visually demonstrating the research results. In many fields, the central items of a journal paper will be charts that are based on the data generated during research. In other fields, these might be conceptual diagrams, microscopy images, schematics and a number of other types of scientific graphics which should visually communicate the research study and its results to the readers. If you have reasonably small number of data points, data tables might be useful as well.
Tips for preparing charts and tables
- Try multiple chart types but in the finished paper only use the one that best conveys the message you want to present to the readers
- Follow the eight chart design progressions for selecting and refining a data chart for your paper: https://peerrecognized.com/chart-progressions
- Prepare scientific graphics and visualizations for your paper using the scientific graphic design cheat sheet: https://peerrecognized.com/tools-for-creating-scientific-illustrations/
How to describe the results of your research
Now that you have your data charts, graphics and tables laid out in front of you – describe what you see in them. Seek to answer the question: What have I found? Your statements should progress in a logical sequence and be backed by the visual information. Since, at this point, you are simply explaining what everyone should be able to see for themselves, you can use a declarative tone: The figure X demonstrates that…
Tips for describing the research results :
- Answer the question: “ What have I found? “
- Use declarative tone since you are simply describing observations
Step 2: Explain the results
![best in research paper LEAP research paper writing step 2: Define the message, discuss the results, write conclusions, refine the objective, and describe methodology](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LEAP-research-paper-writing-step-2-E.jpg)
The core aspect of your research paper is not actually the results; it is the explanation of their meaning. In the second LEAP step, you will do some heavy lifting by guiding the readers through the results using logic backed by previous scientific research.
How to define the Message of a research paper
To define the central message of your research paper, imagine how you would explain your research to a colleague in 20 seconds . If you succeed in effectively communicating your paper’s message, a reader should be able to recount your findings in a similarly concise way even a year after reading it. This clarity will increase the chances that someone uses the knowledge you generated, which in turn raises the likelihood of citations to your research paper.
Tips for defining the paper’s central message :
- Write the paper’s core message in a single sentence or two bullet points
- Write the core message in the header of the research paper manuscript
How to write the Discussion section of a research paper
In the discussion section you have to demonstrate why your research paper is worthy of publishing. In other words, you must now answer the all-important So what? question . How well you do so will ultimately define the success of your research paper.
Here are three steps to get started with writing the discussion section:
- Write bullet points of the things that convey the central message of the research article (these may evolve into subheadings later on).
- Make a list with the arguments or observations that support each idea.
- Finally, expand on each point to make full sentences and paragraphs.
Tips for writing the discussion section:
- What is the meaning of the results?
- Was the hypothesis confirmed?
- Write bullet points that support the core message
- List logical arguments for each bullet point, group them into sections
- Instead of repeating research timeline, use a presentation sequence that best supports your logic
- Convert arguments to full paragraphs; be confident but do not overhype
- Refer to both supportive and contradicting research papers for maximum credibility
How to write the Conclusions of a research paper
Since some readers might just skim through your research paper and turn directly to the conclusions, it is a good idea to make conclusion a standalone piece. In the first few sentences of the conclusions, briefly summarize the methodology and try to avoid using abbreviations (if you do, explain what they mean).
After this introduction, summarize the findings from the discussion section. Either paragraph style or bullet-point style conclusions can be used. I prefer the bullet-point style because it clearly separates the different conclusions and provides an easy-to-digest overview for the casual browser. It also forces me to be more succinct.
Tips for writing the conclusion section :
- Summarize the key findings, starting with the most important one
- Make conclusions standalone (short summary, avoid abbreviations)
- Add an optional take-home message and suggest future research in the last paragraph
How to refine the Objective of a research paper
The objective is a short, clear statement defining the paper’s research goals. It can be included either in the final paragraph of the introduction, or as a separate subsection after the introduction. Avoid writing long paragraphs with in-depth reasoning, references, and explanation of methodology since these belong in other sections. The paper’s objective can often be written in a single crisp sentence.
Tips for writing the objective section :
- The objective should ask the question that is answered by the central message of the research paper
- The research objective should be clear long before writing a paper. At this point, you are simply refining it to make sure it is addressed in the body of the paper.
How to write the Methodology section of your research paper
When writing the methodology section, aim for a depth of explanation that will allow readers to reproduce the study . This means that if you are using a novel method, you will have to describe it thoroughly. If, on the other hand, you applied a standardized method, or used an approach from another paper, it will be enough to briefly describe it with reference to the detailed original source.
Remember to also detail the research population, mention how you ensured representative sampling, and elaborate on what statistical methods you used to analyze the results.
Tips for writing the methodology section :
- Include enough detail to allow reproducing the research
- Provide references if the methods are known
- Create a methodology flow chart to add clarity
- Describe the research population, sampling methodology, statistical methods for result analysis
- Describe what methodology, test methods, materials, and sample groups were used in the research.
Step 3: Advertize the research
Step 3 of the LEAP writing approach is designed to entice the casual browser into reading your research paper. This advertising can be done with an informative title, an intriguing abstract, as well as a thorough explanation of the underlying need for doing the research within the introduction.
![best in research paper LEAP research paper writing step 3: Write introduction, prepare the abstract, compose title, and prepare highlights and graphical abstract](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LEAP-research-paper-writing-step-3-A-1.jpg)
How to write the Introduction of a research paper
The introduction section should leave no doubt in the mind of the reader that what you are doing is important and that this work could push scientific knowledge forward. To do this convincingly, you will need to have a good knowledge of what is state-of-the-art in your field. You also need be able to see the bigger picture in order to demonstrate the potential impacts of your research work.
Think of the introduction as a funnel, going from wide to narrow, as shown in the figure below:
- Start with a brief context to explain what do we already know,
- Follow with the motivation for the research study and explain why should we care about it,
- Explain the research gap you are going to bridge within this research paper,
- Describe the approach you will take to solve the problem.
![best in research paper Context - Motivation - Research gap - Approach funnel for writing the introduction](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Description-of-research-paper-introduction.jpg)
Tips for writing the introduction section :
- Follow the Context – Motivation – Research gap – Approach funnel for writing the introduction
- Explain how others tried and how you plan to solve the research problem
- Do a thorough literature review before writing the introduction
- Start writing the introduction by using your own words, then add references from the literature
How to prepare the Abstract of a research paper
The abstract acts as your paper’s elevator pitch and is therefore best written only after the main text is finished. In this one short paragraph you must convince someone to take on the time-consuming task of reading your whole research article. So, make the paper easy to read, intriguing, and self-explanatory; avoid jargon and abbreviations.
How to structure the abstract of a research paper:
- The abstract is a single paragraph that follows this structure:
- Problem: why did we research this
- Methodology: typically starts with the words “Here we…” that signal the start of own contribution.
- Results: what we found from the research.
- Conclusions: show why are the findings important
How to compose a research paper Title
The title is the ultimate summary of a research paper. It must therefore entice someone looking for information to click on a link to it and continue reading the article. A title is also used for indexing purposes in scientific databases, so a representative and optimized title will play large role in determining if your research paper appears in search results at all.
Tips for coming up with a research paper title:
- Capture curiosity of potential readers using a clear and descriptive title
- Include broad terms that are often searched
- Add details that uniquely identify the researched subject of your research paper
- Avoid jargon and abbreviations
- Use keywords as title extension (instead of duplicating the words) to increase the chance of appearing in search results
How to prepare Highlights and Graphical Abstract
Highlights are three to five short bullet-point style statements that convey the core findings of the research paper. Notice that the focus is on the findings, not on the process of getting there.
A graphical abstract placed next to the textual abstract visually summarizes the entire research paper in a single, easy-to-follow figure. I show how to create a graphical abstract in my book Research Data Visualization and Scientific Graphics.
Tips for preparing highlights and graphical abstract:
- In highlights show core findings of the research paper (instead of what you did in the study).
- In graphical abstract show take-home message or methodology of the research paper. Learn more about creating a graphical abstract in this article.
Step 4: Prepare for submission
![best in research paper LEAP research paper writing step 4: Select the journal, fulfill journal requirements, write a cover letter, suggest reviewers, take a break and edit, address review comments.](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LEAP-research-paper-writing-step-4-P.jpg)
Sometimes it seems that nuclear fusion will stop on the star closest to us (read: the sun will stop to shine) before a submitted manuscript is published in a scientific journal. The publication process routinely takes a long time, and after submitting the manuscript you have very little control over what happens. To increase the chances of a quick publication, you must do your homework before submitting the manuscript. In the fourth LEAP step, you make sure that your research paper is published in the most appropriate journal as quickly and painlessly as possible.
How to select a scientific Journal for your research paper
The best way to find a journal for your research paper is it to review which journals you used while preparing your manuscript. This source listing should provide some assurance that your own research paper, once published, will be among similar articles and, thus, among your field’s trusted sources.
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Scientific-Journal-selection-criteria.jpg)
After this initial selection of hand-full of scientific journals, consider the following six parameters for selecting the most appropriate journal for your research paper (read this article to review each step in detail):
- Scope and publishing history
- Ranking and Recognition
- Publishing time
- Acceptance rate
- Content requirements
- Access and Fees
How to select a journal for your research paper:
- Use the six parameters to select the most appropriate scientific journal for your research paper
- Use the following tools for journal selection: https://peerrecognized.com/journals
- Follow the journal’s “Authors guide” formatting requirements
How to Edit you manuscript
No one can write a finished research paper on their first attempt. Before submitting, make sure to take a break from your work for a couple of days, or even weeks. Try not to think about the manuscript during this time. Once it has faded from your memory, it is time to return and edit. The pause will allow you to read the manuscript from a fresh perspective and make edits as necessary.
I have summarized the most useful research paper editing tools in this article.
Tips for editing a research paper:
- Take time away from the research paper to forget about it; then returning to edit,
- Start by editing the content: structure, headings, paragraphs, logic, figures
- Continue by editing the grammar and language; perform a thorough language check using academic writing tools
- Read the entire paper out loud and correct what sounds weird
How to write a compelling Cover Letter for your paper
Begin the cover letter by stating the paper’s title and the type of paper you are submitting (review paper, research paper, short communication). Next, concisely explain why your study was performed, what was done, and what the key findings are. State why the results are important and what impact they might have in the field. Make sure you mention how your approach and findings relate to the scope of the journal in order to show why the article would be of interest to the journal’s readers.
I wrote a separate article that explains what to include in a cover letter here. You can also download a cover letter template from the article.
Tips for writing a cover letter:
- Explain how the findings of your research relate to journal’s scope
- Tell what impact the research results will have
- Show why the research paper will interest the journal’s audience
- Add any legal statements as required in journal’s guide for authors
How to Answer the Reviewers
Reviewers will often ask for new experiments, extended discussion, additional details on the experimental setup, and so forth. In principle, your primary winning tactic will be to agree with the reviewers and follow their suggestions whenever possible. After all, you must earn their blessing in order to get your paper published.
Be sure to answer each review query and stick to the point. In the response to the reviewers document write exactly where in the paper you have made any changes. In the paper itself, highlight the changes using a different color. This way the reviewers are less likely to re-read the entire article and suggest new edits.
In cases when you don’t agree with the reviewers, it makes sense to answer more thoroughly. Reviewers are scientifically minded people and so, with enough logical and supported argument, they will eventually be willing to see things your way.
Tips for answering the reviewers:
- Agree with most review comments, but if you don’t, thoroughly explain why
- Highlight changes in the manuscript
- Do not take the comments personally and cool down before answering
The LEAP research paper writing cheat sheet
Imagine that you are back in grad school and preparing to take an exam on the topic: “How to write a research paper”. As an exemplary student, you would, most naturally, create a cheat sheet summarizing the subject… Well, I did it for you.
This one-page summary of the LEAP research paper writing technique will remind you of the key research paper writing steps. Print it out and stick it to a wall in your office so that you can review it whenever you are writing a new research paper.
![best in research paper The LEAP research paper writing cheat sheet](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LEAP-research-paper-writing-cheat-sheet.jpg)
Now that we have gone through the four LEAP research paper writing steps, I hope you have a good idea of how to write a research paper. It can be an enjoyable process and once you get the hang of it, the four LEAP writing steps should even help you think about and interpret the research results. This process should enable you to write a well-structured, concise, and compelling research paper.
Have fund with writing your next research paper. I hope it will turn out great!
Learn writing papers that get cited
The LEAP writing approach is a blueprint for writing research papers. But to be efficient and write papers that get cited, you need more than that.
My name is Martins Zaumanis and in my interactive course Research Paper Writing Masterclass I will show you how to visualize your research results, frame a message that convinces your readers, and write each section of the paper. Step-by-step.
And of course – you will learn to respond the infamous Reviewer No.2.
![best in research paper Research Paper Writing Masterclass by Martins Zaumanis](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2.png)
Hey! My name is Martins Zaumanis and I am a materials scientist in Switzerland ( Google Scholar ). As the first person in my family with a PhD, I have first-hand experience of the challenges starting scientists face in academia. With this blog, I want to help young researchers succeed in academia. I call the blog “Peer Recognized”, because peer recognition is what lifts academic careers and pushes science forward.
Besides this blog, I have written the Peer Recognized book series and created the Peer Recognized Academy offering interactive online courses.
Related articles:
![best in research paper Six journal selection steps](https://peerrecognized.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/journal-choice-360x240.jpg.webp)
One comment
- Pingback: Research Paper Outline with Key Sentence Skeleton (+Paper Template)
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
I want to join the Peer Recognized newsletter!
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .
Privacy Overview
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
Copyright © 2024 Martins Zaumanis
Contacts: [email protected]
Privacy Policy
![best in research paper PrepScholar](https://www.prepscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PrepScholar-Logo-Colored.png)
Choose Your Test
- Search Blogs By Category
- College Admissions
- AP and IB Exams
- GPA and Coursework
113 Great Research Paper Topics
![best in research paper author image](https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/360031/christine.jpg)
General Education
![best in research paper feature_pencilpaper](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs-fs/hubfs/feature_pencilpaper.jpg?width=457&name=feature_pencilpaper.jpg)
One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.
In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.
What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?
Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.
#1: It's Something You're Interested In
A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.
#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper
Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.
Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.
#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines
Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.
113 Good Research Paper Topics
Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.
Arts/Culture
- Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
- Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
- How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
- How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
- How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
- How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?
![best in research paper music-277279_640](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs-fs/hubfs/music-277279_640.jpg?width=424&name=music-277279_640.jpg)
Current Events
- What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
- How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
- How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
- Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
- What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
- What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
- How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
- How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
- How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
- What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
- What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
- What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
- Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
- Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
- Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
- Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
- Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
- Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
- How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
- Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
- What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
- How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
- What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
- Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
- Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
- Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
- How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
- Should graduate students be able to form unions?
![best in research paper body_highschoolsc](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs-fs/hubfs/body_highschoolsc.jpg?width=461&name=body_highschoolsc.jpg)
- What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
- How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
- Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
- Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
- How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
- How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
- Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
- Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
- Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
- Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
- Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
- Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
- Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
- Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
- Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
- How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
- How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
- What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
- What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
- Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
- What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
- What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
- Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
- Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
- How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
- Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
- What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
- How does stress affect the body?
- Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
- What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
- Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
- How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
- What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
- What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
- Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
- What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
- What were the causes of the Civil War?
- How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
- Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
- What caused Hitler's rise to power?
- Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
- What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
- How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
- What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?
![best in research paper main_lincoln](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs-fs/hubfs/main_lincoln.jpg?width=400&name=main_lincoln.jpg)
- Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
- Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
- How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
- How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
- What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
- What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
- How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?
Science/Environment
- How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
- How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
- Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
- Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
- How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
- How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
- What are the pros and cons of fracking?
- What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
- What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
- How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
- Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
- Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
- What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
- What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
- How are black holes created?
- Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
- How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
- Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
- How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
- Has social media made people more or less connected?
- What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
- Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
- What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
- How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
- When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
- Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?
![best in research paper body_iphone2](https://blog.prepscholar.com/hs-fs/hubfs/body_iphone2.jpg?width=485&name=body_iphone2.jpg)
How to Write a Great Research Paper
Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.
#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early
Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!
As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."
If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."
#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research
Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.
#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing
You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!
Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.
What's Next?
Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .
Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .
Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).
These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.
Trending Now
How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League
How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA
How to Write an Amazing College Essay
What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For?
ACT vs. SAT: Which Test Should You Take?
When should you take the SAT or ACT?
Get Your Free
![best in research paper PrepScholar](https://www.prepscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PrepScholar-Logo-Colored.png)
Find Your Target SAT Score
Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests
How to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by an Expert Full Scorer
Score 800 on SAT Math
Score 800 on SAT Reading and Writing
How to Improve Your Low SAT Score
Score 600 on SAT Math
Score 600 on SAT Reading and Writing
Find Your Target ACT Score
Complete Official Free ACT Practice Tests
How to Get a Perfect ACT Score, by a 36 Full Scorer
Get a 36 on ACT English
Get a 36 on ACT Math
Get a 36 on ACT Reading
Get a 36 on ACT Science
How to Improve Your Low ACT Score
Get a 24 on ACT English
Get a 24 on ACT Math
Get a 24 on ACT Reading
Get a 24 on ACT Science
Stay Informed
Get the latest articles and test prep tips!
![best in research paper Follow us on Facebook (icon)](https://360031.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/360031/facebook_logo.png)
Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.
Ask a Question Below
Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!
Topics for Research Papers: Diverse Research Ideas Across Disciplines
![best in research paper image](https://papersowl.com/wp-content/uploads/thumb/0c/85fa744209d300c_40x40.jpg)
Table of contents
- 1 Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important?
- 2 How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?
- 3 Business Research Paper Topics
- 4 Media and Communications Research Paper Topics
- 5 Psychology Research Paper Topics
- 6 Argumentative Research Paper Topics
- 7 Controversial Topics for Research Paper
- 8 Easy Research Paper Topics
- 9 Research Topic in Natural Sciences
- 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics
- 11 Family Research Paper Topics
- 12 Discrimination Research Paper Topics
- 13 Law Research Paper Topics
- 14 Environmental Research Paper Topics
- 15 Education Research Paper Topics
- 16 Science and Technology Research Paper Topics
- 17 College Research Paper Topics
- 18 Health Research Paper Topics
- 19 Politics Research Paper Topics
- 20 History Research Paper Topics
- 21 Music Research Paper Topics
- 22.1 After Choosing the Research Topic
- 22.2 Closing Thoughts
When students approach the final stage of their academic journey, they immediately begin to think about the need to develop their research project to add to their college curriculum. To do this, students start searching for the best research paper topics. From then on, many insecurities and doubts will haunt the minds of these college education students who will have a big job ahead of them with the best research paper topic.
To help students during this challenging phase of their education, we can help them explore various interesting research paper topics, figure out which one aligns with their interests, and start working on it well ahead of the deadline.
Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important?
The final project of a student who is in college is a research paper. However, the student needs to start working on it before the end of their program. It is known that the sooner you begin this process, the more time and tranquility you will find to develop it. Therefore, a research paper will review what experts on a given subject have published in the literature, making the student choose and defend a point of view concerning a thesis statement. Writing one successfully requires surveys and data to back your idea or topic and choose a good research paper topic.
How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?
Choosing a research paper topic is a crucial step in the research process . It’s important to select a topic that interests you, aligns with your academic goals, and is feasible to research. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to pick a good research paper topic :
- Pick a subject that you’re passionate about! If you’re passionate about your subject, the research process will be more relevant, and you will have more research topic ideas.
- Concentrate on a doable topic.
- You will only be able to focus if your topic is narrow enough.
- Examine the subject selection instructions provided in your assignment—request advice from your lecturer or TA.
- Always refer to important materials and notes about classes so that you are up to date on the topic.
- Brainstorm research topics with a friend. They will be able to help you write your emphasis and raise concerns that will not be present at the time of your presentation.
- Consider the following questions for your research topic ideas: who, what, when, where, and why:
WHY did you choose this particular topic? What piques your curiosity about it?
WHO are the sources of information, and who is impacted?
WHAT are the most important questions about this subject?
WHERE does your topic matter most: locally, nationally, or internationally?
WHEN did your topic become important? Is this a current issue or one from the past?
Business Research Paper Topics
A study of the business is current and significant. It allows data and information to be collected about commercial relationships worldwide. In this way, students can delve deeper into an important economics and professional development topic, finding solutions and discussing results. Sometimes, one can get research paper writing to assist in situations where it is inconvenient. Some examples of these business research paper topics include:
- The influence of employee benefits on representative efficiency.
- The difficulties of managing workgroup conflict.
- Start-ups: Examining the challenges that arise during the early stages of a business.
- How to work with open and closed systems in business.
- Workgroups’ ability to evolve to meet the needs of the future.
- Inter-authoritative networks and leadership strategies.
- Product and service improvements made in significant cooperation.
- How to manage an organization’s emergencies.
- The effect of full quality management practices on client retention and satisfaction.
- Effective time management as a tool for authoritative endurance.
Media and Communications Research Paper Topics
The research work developed in the area of the media manages to provide students with information about mass communication and its importance. With the advent of the internet and all its nuances, it is increasingly important to develop studies and research to understand the effects of media and communication in the social context. Some communication research topics can explore include:
- The influence of the media on real-life relationships.
- The role of the media in the expression of social issues.
- Consequences of mass media on society’s ethical well-being.
- The advantages of using the media to anticipate a crisis.
- How the media infringes on citizens’ rights.
- What role does the media play in spreading awareness?
- The significance of trustworthy ads.
- The impact of the media on a country’s political elite.
- Is the media good or harmful to the economy?
- What role does the media play in technological advancement?
![best in research paper more_shortcode](https://papersowl.com/wp-content/themes/wp-webtech-theme/components/more-shortcode/img/img.png)
Psychology Research Paper Topics
Many subjects can be approached within the theme of psychology. It is an area of science that allows us to carry out different studies with various themes and views. However, the student must be able to choose an important topic for the psychology and academic context. Your teacher’s attention is drawn to an engaging and novel topic. Here are some ideas for you:
- What impact do violent video games have on children’s brain development?
- Do violent cartoons impact our children’s behavior and mental health?
- What impact does divorce have on a child’s emotional blooming?
- An introverted child’s social anxiety and sadness.
- How does bullying affect high school or college students’ social interactions?
- When a person is in love, how does the brain work?
- Differences in the way a man’s and a woman’s brains work
- Is there a link between PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease?
- Sleep paralysis causes and effects
- What is the best way to deal with multiple personality disorders?
Argumentative Research Paper Topics
The student must choose an argumentative research paper topic because you will have to defend a thesis during the work. By opting for a good research paper topic of your interest, you will base yourself on various materials already published on the subject to develop your thoughts and arguments to defend your initial idea chosen as the main subject of your work.
- The role of government in addressing income inequality.
- The pros and cons of school uniform policies.
- Analyzing the effects of violent video games on behavior.
- The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education programs.
- The impact of fast food advertising on childhood obesity.
- The role of government in regulating online privacy.
- The pros and cons of school voucher programs.
- Examining the impact of standardized testing on education.
- The ethics of capital punishment for juveniles.
- The ethics of human organ trafficking.
Controversial Topics for Research Paper
- High times or high risks? The legalization of recreational marijuana use.
- Locked and loaded: The endless debate on gun control policies.
- To kill or not to kill: The ongoing debate on capital punishment.
- Drones in the crosshairs: Balancing security and privacy.
- The ethics of human cloning and genetic engineering.
- Vaccination controversies: Mandates, exemptions, and public health.
- Affirmative action under scrutiny: Equity in college admissions.
- The ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia.
- Balancing surveillance and civil liberties.
- Nuclear power and weapons: Weighing the benefits and risks.
- Solitary confinement: Cruel punishment or necessary measure?
- Rise of the machines: Artificial intelligence, employment, and ethics.
- Animals in entertainment: Whose amusement at what cost?
- Privacy vs. security: Government surveillance and individual rights.
- Playing God: The ethics of human gene editing and designer babies.
- Statues and symbols: The controversy surrounding Confederate memorials.
- Fracking unveiled: The controversy surrounding hydraulic fracturing.
Easy Research Paper Topics
- The effects of fast food consumption on health.
- The benefits of reading for personal development.
- Strategies for stress reduction in everyday life.
- The role of family in child development.
- The history of famous inventions.
- Strategies for effective communication in relationships.
- The history and impact of social movements.
- The influence of advertising on consumer choices.
- Strategies for healthy eating on a budget.
- The importance of setting goals in life.
Research Topic in Natural Sciences
- The impact of ocean acidification on marine life
- Exploring the genetic diversity of soil microbes and their influence on crop health.
- Studying the impacts of emerging contaminants on freshwater ecosystems.
- Understanding the dynamics of emerging zoonotic diseases in wildlife populations.
- The use of CRISPR in gene editing.
- The use of drones in disaster response.
- The effects of light pollution on nocturnal insect communities in urban areas.
- Natural toxins in plants: mechanisms, benefits, and risks in agriculture.
- Climate change and its effects on algal blooms and water quality in 2023.
- The ecological significance of wetland restoration efforts in 2023.
Sociology Research Paper Topics
The sociology discipline is responsible for studying human behavior within society. These studies will address how people behave in social relationships and groups and how cultures and customs emerge. The possibilities for research are endless regarding sociology’s enormous reach and continually changing societal trends. Choose the best easy sociology research topics for yourself. Some topic ideas are:
- Is emotional intelligence as crucial as everyone claims?
- Is there a misconception that males are better professionals than women?
- Is homeschooling a hindrance to children’s socialization?
- Abuse marriages have both causes and effects.
- We spend too much time on our phones.
- The ethics of animal experimentation.
- Is recycling beneficial to the environment?
- In the United States, is there a stereotype about Mexicans?
- Racial preconceptions ruin people.
- The need for sex education.
Family Research Paper Topics
It’s not always easy to research family issues. This is mainly because some students may be coming from pleased families. Thus, many concepts might be difficult to comprehend. However, this field of study has the potential to significantly improve the psychological climate in many households throughout the world. Some topics one can research include:
- In the family, there has been sexual abuse. The escape plan and organizations that can assist.
- Resolving religious issues in families.
- Is it possible to rescue oneself from substance abuse in a family if others engage?
- Saving family connections while not inheriting the family business.
- Balancing between family support and allowing young adults to experience living on their own in the transition to adulthood.
- A relationship that is toxic and abusive. Breaking up with a toxic spouse has psychological ramifications.
- Children and adults go through phases of grieving after losing a family member. How can we cope as a group?
- What issues might parents confront when fostering a child?
- When does teen misbehavior become more than a normal desire for independence?
- A generational divide exists. The moral and cultural differences. Is this typical?
Discrimination Research Paper Topics
It is undeniable the massive impact that discrimination has in the society of the past and also of the present. Therefore, articles on discrimination and race relations must be the subject of academic research. Research papers on it can probe and proffer solutions through data found. Much research in this area can be developed, addressing relations of age, religion, race, sexual orientation, and any existing social conflict. Some topics to explore are:
- Colorism as a kind of discrimination.
- Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace.
- Discrimination Against Asian Americans in Colleges.
- Discrimination in the Workplace.
- Discrimination against people of color as a result of racial profiling.
- Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace is an issue that has to be addressed.
- Discrimination in the Workplace: How to Manage in an Inclusive Environment.
- Discrimination, social exclusion, and violence against LGBT people are issues that the LGBT community faces.
- Discrimination and Equality Struggle.
- Discrimination based on age in the workplace.
Law Research Paper Topics
Another fundamental form of research is legal research. It is a significant topic and one that allows us to have different approaches and points of view. Each country and each historical time will give us an even greater immersion in laws and legal conduct.
The law can be divided into 21 major areas. Just choose one of them to be the topic of your law research . Some areas of law are constitutional law, environmental law, and criminal law, among others. Some good topics include:
- What are the benefits of business rules for institutions and organizations?
- What is business law’s actual nature?
- What do we know about the classification of business rules and the legal regulation of non-consensual adoption in the United States?
- How does the law handle marriage and divorce for mentally ill people?
- The cultural influence of transgender marriage and its legal status in different countries.
- The environment and private property.
- Equal protection under the law and the principle of equality.
- The financial pyramid’s legal aspects.
- Environment-related crimes.
- Exchange Commission and Securities.
Environmental Research Paper Topics
To improve our relationship with nature and preserve it, it is necessary to carry out a lot of debate and research in this area. In this way, we will learn about the importance of ecology and the environment in the lives of all living beings. Developing work on this subject means containing the adverse effects of globalization, industrialization, and the use of nature. This way, we can save ecosystems, avoiding irreparable losses to our planet. Some environment research paper topics are:
- Analysis and proposed remedies for lung cancer and radon.
- The negative impact of acid rain on aquatic life and natural resources.
- What can we do to protect wildlife from being killed by acid rain?
- What role did prehistoric creatures have in today’s ecosystems?
- The repercussion of air pollution and global warming on human health.
- Can recycling assist people worldwide in improving their health?
- What can be done to protect coral reefs from being destroyed?
- How much are garbage and pesticides to blame for our soil contamination?
- How big is the problem of ocean acidification?
- Permafrost melting and its impact on climate change.
Education Research Paper Topics
It is known that improving the educational system worldwide is imperative, better serving students and society. However, how can we do this? This type of research aims to make education more efficient and accessible for everyone. Some topics to consider are:
- Will one of the aims of modern education be the growth of emotional intelligence?
- Discrimination in education and its impact on students’ futures.
- Mentally ill persons need to be educated and socialized. There are some similarities and some variances.
- Education and censorship. Do we want to protect the pupils, or do we want to help them learn what they need to know?
- How do students in inclusive classrooms perform compared to students in non-inclusive classes?
- Is it still necessary to have grades in today’s education?
- Education and incentive: how to pique the interest of students.
- In what ways may modern education be compared to traditional schooling?
- Bullying and a negative psychological climate in the classroom. Its influence on educational quality.
- The importance of discipline in education and how it affects the learning process.
Science and Technology Research Paper Topics
We can see many positive technical advances in the world these days. However, some have negative consequences. Students must prioritize topics that influence many people’s lives and help develop technological research. At the same time, look at the advantages and preservation of technology in today’s world. Some technology topics include:
- What effect does alcohol intake have on athletes who are training?
- What influence does ADCC activity research have on HIV treatment?
- What function does CDfT-Cell Subsets play in HIV patient progression?
- What is the most significant technical breakthrough of the twentieth century?
- Is it possible for tech to ever replace human intelligence?
- What impact does tech play in genetic engineering’s advancement?
- Can microbial factories help solve the raw metals shortage?
- Is the paleo diet representative of ancient life? Is it the best diet for people?
- Is Europe’s objection to genetically modified crops motivated by science or economic considerations?
- Could molecular biology study into uncommon genetic abnormalities possibly lead to new insights into cancer and other diseases?
College Research Paper Topics
Developing research about the dilemmas faced daily by many students within the university environment is also extremely important. In this way, it becomes possible to analyze more objectively all social relations within the college, the influence of social media, the academic development of students, and especially the results that will be reaped in their profession in the future. The education system is an extensive topic with possibilities to develop easy research paper topics. In addition, it is an environment you are probably already familiar with, thus facilitating the data and information collection process. Some topics about it:
- The importance of higher education in a professional career for middle ages people.
- What are the main reasons that lead students to drop out of college?
- Why should people study foreign languages in college?
- The influence of the digital world on the university world.
- College and the financial hardship faced by many students.
- Doubts about choosing the right college.
- How to enter the job market after completing college.
- What are the main differences between public and private colleges?
- The effects of cyberbullying in the university context.
- What is the ideal human behaviour in the university environment?
Health Research Paper Topics
Academic work must be developed in Health subjects, seeking to understand better the dynamics of health in different world countries and how this influences people’s lives to have physical well-being. We have recently seen the impact of the Covid-19 virus pandemic on our planet. We have seen the collapse of many health systems in many countries’ human relationships. In addition, we also saw despair and suffering in many families with mental health problems. Therefore, we see how necessary it is to develop research projects that help consolidate better care for the population, promoting health and preventing the emergence of new diseases, especially in third-world countries. Some health research paper topics are:
- Support for family members who have lost loved ones to COVID-19.
- Adolescent violence as a public health problem.
- Assistance for people with disabilities living in rural areas.
- Adolescent mental health in public health.
- The evolution of the human body over the years.
- Health problems caused by the use of pesticides.
- How does social media addiction influence people’s health?
- Obesity as a public health problem.
- Health education in schools and through social media.
- How does water quality interfere with public health?
Politics Research Paper Topics
Another research paper topic is politics. Politics is a topic that directly or indirectly involves the lives of all world inhabitants. Through it, we seek our rights, have the strength to fight for our ideologies, and become citizens. Here are some politics research paper topics :
- Policies to face global warming.
- The presence of politics within the education system.
- The influences of the cultural industry in the constitution of public policies.
- Political relations during World War I and World War II.
- The importance of feminism in the political achievement of women’s right to vote.
- Best professional writers on political topics.
- Public policy related to an all-female working environment.
- The importance of public policies that make people aware of drug use.
- The emergence of extremist political ideologies in the 21st century.
- The importance of democracy in politics.
History Research Paper Topics
History is essential for humanity to understand the facts that occurred and their relationship with time. From history, we can develop several exciting research topics as it can investigate what men did, thought, felt, and set in all social dynamics thousands of years ago. Historical knowledge is capable of helping to understand human beings, their attitudes, and their evolution. Some history research paper topics are:
- The historical development of the electoral college.
- Major terrorist attacks throughout history.
- The historical and social importance of gender psychology.
- The changes that came with the end of the Soviet Union.
- The progression of the minimum wage over the years.
- The worldwide impacts of the war between Russia and Ukraine.
- The emergence of offshore bank accounts work and their social impact.
- The Mayan Civilization and Its Cultural Legacy.
- The history of dictatorships in South America and funding from the United States.
- The democratization of access to course material at History College.
![best in research paper more_shortcode](https://papersowl.com/wp-content/uploads/thumb/cf/ab12b1e2f8b3dcf_317x237.png)
Music Research Paper Topics
Music has been present in humanity since the most remote times. Through music, people can express themselves, have fun, relax, and express their opinions. As it is a vast topic, it is possible to do extensive research. Music also allows you to find funny research paper topics to develop. We selected a few good research paper topics here:
- The evolution of the music industry globally.
- The influence of music in the treatment of depression.
- The importance of still producing and listening to traditional music.
- The presence of music in film.
- The main legacies of classical music.
- Songs about self-esteem that encourage obese people.
- School development through music.
- The aid of artificial intelligence in the creation of new songs.
- The effects of music on brain development.
- Songs that address controversial topics and their importance.
Literature Research Paper Topics
Literature is everything that involves the art of the word. We consider literature an instrument capable of making us communicate and interact socially. With literature, we can transmit knowledge, emotions, and stories, and that’s why literature has many good research topics. Literature can provide us with the most interesting research topics. Here are some research paper ideas.
- Literature as a tool of corporate social responsibility.
- The first forms of literature found.
- The use of social media as a way to propagate literature.
- A sensitive approach to child abuse in the literature.
- Are people switching from literature to social media?
- The change of literature after the Industrial Revolution.
- Literature as a way to protect children online.
- The development of scientific literature for standardized tests in science.
- Literature review on computer science.
- The importance of developing a thesis statement in literature.
After Choosing the Research Topic
Well, after finding great research paper topics, you will decide which one you like the most and which you are more comfortable writing about. So, once you’ve decided which college research paper topics to cover in your thesis, it’s time to start writing. It is important, right at the beginning, to define your main research question to start researching websites, books, articles, etc. A tip is always to opt for a broader research question, so your first research will have a greater amount of material on your research topics, which will make it easier when choosing an approach and focusing on the main subject of your thesis. Before starting the process of submitting research papers, it is important that an advisor can read and review your text on the chosen research topics.
Closing Thoughts
When you have to choose your research paper topic, there are tons of ideas you can use to embark on your research journey. It is very important that you first carry out thorough research about a good research paper topic so that you can start writing your thesis statement. You can read materials online to know if the topic you want to write on is relevant and has enough data. I hope you can take advantage of all our tips to develop your research papers. The most important thing to consider is that you need to like the topic you choose for a good research paper because it’ll help make writing fun.
Readers also enjoyed
![best in research paper Research Topics in Education: Frontiers of Learning](https://papersowl.com/wp-content/uploads/thumb/a7/886b9e0bd1774a7_370x200.jpg)
WHY WAIT? PLACE AN ORDER RIGHT NOW!
Just fill out the form, press the button, and have no worries!
We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy.
Research Paper Topics
![best in research paper Academic Writing Service](https://www.iresearchnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Banner-728x90-1.png)
Choose your Topic Smart
What starts well, ends well, so you need to be really careful with research paper topics. The topic of a research paper defines the whole piece of writing. How often have you chosen the book by its title? First impression is often influential, so make sure your topic will attract the reader instantly. By choosing your topic smart, the half of your job is done. That is why we have singled out several secrets on how to pick the best topic for you. Also see the list of 1000 thesis topics .
Browse Research Paper Topics by Category:
- Anthropology
- Argumentative
- Communication
- Criminal Justice
- Environmental
- Political Science
What is the Key to a Perfect Topic for a Research Paper?
The key to a perfect topic includes three main secrets: interest, precision, and innovation.
Academic Writing, Editing, Proofreading, And Problem Solving Services
Get 10% off with 24start discount code.
It is impossible to do something great if you have no interest in what you are doing. For this reason, make sure you choose the topic that drives you. If you are bored by what you investigate, do not expect that your paper will be exciting. Right now, spend some minutes or even hours thinking about what interests you. Jot down all your preferences in life, science, politics, social issues etc. It will help you get the idea what you can write about.
After realizing what drives you, narrow this general idea to a more specific one. A research paper is not about beating around the bush. You will need clear facts and data. You will have to provide evidence to your ideas. You will need to be precise, specific and convincing.
Finally, the idea of any research is that it should be surprising and distinctive. Think what makes your perspective and approach special. What is the novelty of your research?
Use Technology
If you are still stuck, use technology. Today we have an opportunity to make our lives easier with a bit of technology used. You can find paper topic generators online. This software will examine the category you want to investigate and the keywords from your research. Within several seconds, this program generates paper topics, so you can try it yourself. It can help you get started with your assignment.
100% Effective Advice
We will now give you advice that is 100% effective when picking the topic. Firstly, forget about what others may think about your topic. This is your topic and this is your perception of the world. Stay personal and let your personal style get you the top grades. Secondly, never decide on the topic before analyzing the background for your research. By this we mean, investigate the topic before you start the research proper. It happens quite often that students choose the topic and later they realize there is no data or information to use. That is why conduct some research beforehand. Thirdly, read other researchers’ papers on the topic you want to write about. It will help you get the idea of the investigation. Moreover, it will help you understand whether you truly want to write a paper on this topic. Finally, when you have picked the topic, started your research, make sure you dedicate your time and energy. If you want to get high results, you need to study every little details of your research.
Examine Different Ideas
People often come up with genius ideas after analyzing thousands of other people’s ideas. This is how our brain works. That is why you can analyze other people’s ideas for research paper topics and think up your own. If you have never written any paper of that kind, it will help you understand the gist of this assignment, the style and the requirements. By comparing different topics, you can motivate yourself and get inspired with these ideas. Luckily, you have come to the right place. Here is our list of top 100 research paper topics.
Top 10 Argumentative Research Paper Topics:
Argumentative research papers examine some controversial issues. Your task is to provide your point of view, your argument, and support your idea with the evidence. This academic assignment requires appropriate structuring and formatting.
- Does a College Education Pay?
- Dual Career Families and Working Mothers
- Electronic Copyright and Piracy
- Drinking on Campus
- Education for Homeless Children
- Glass ceiling
- Honor System at Colleges
- Sex and Violence on TV
- Word Population and Hunger
- World Trade and Globalization
Top 10 Economics Research Paper Topics:
If you are studying economics, you can find various topics at our site. Check out topics of micro- and macroeconomics. See ideas for urgent economic problems, economic models and strategies. Get inspired and come up with your perfect topic.
- Beyond Make-or-Buy: Advances in Transaction Cost Economics
- Economic Aspects of Cultural Heritage
- Economics of Energy Markets
- Globalization and Inequality
- International Trade and Trade Restrictions
- Aggregate Expenditures Model and Equilibrium Output
- Taxes Versus Standards
- Predatory Pricing and Strategic Entry Barriers
- Marxian and Institutional Industrial Relations in the United States
- Twentieth-Century Economic Methodology
Top 10 Education Research Paper Topics:
Education has so many questions, and yet few answers. The list of education topic is endless. We have chosen the top 10 topics on the urgent issues in education. You can find ideas related to different approaches, methodology, classroom management, etc.
- Teachers Thinking About Their Practice
- Cognitive Approaches to Motivation in Education
- Responsive Classroom Management
- Ten Steps to Complex Learning
- Economics and School-to-Work
- Reading and Literacy in Adolescence
- Diversifying the Teaching Force
- Teacher-Student Relationships
- Preparing for College and Graduate School
- Role of Professional Learning
Top 10 History Research Paper Topics:
Choose your topic regarding cultural, economic, environmental, military, political or social history. See what other researchers investigated, compare their ideas and pick the topic that interests you.
- European Expansion
- Orientalism
- Current trends in Historiography
- Green Revolution
- Religion and War
- Women’s Emancipation Movements
- History of Civilization
Top 10 Psychology Research Paper Topics:
The list of psychology categories and topics is enormous. We have singled out the most popular topics on psychology in 2019. It is mostly topics on modern psychology. Choose the topic the appeals to you the most or ask our professionals to help you come up with some original idea.
- Imaging Techniques for the Localization of Brain Function
- Memory and Eyewitness Testimony
- Traditional Neuroscience Research Methods
- Meditation and the Relaxation Response
- Assessment of Mental Health in Older Adults
- Cross-Cultural Psychology and Research
- Industrial and Organizational Psychology
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Prejudice and Stereotyping
- Nature Versus Nurture
Top 10 Biology Research Paper Topics:
Here you can find topics related to the science of all forms of life. Examine the topics from different fields in biology and choose the best one for you.
- Biological Warfare
- Clone and Cloning
- Genetic Disorders
- Genetic Engineering
- Kangaroos and Wallabies
- Mendelian Laws of Inheritance
- Molecular Biology
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Top 10 Chemistry Research Paper Topics:
The best way to understand chemistry is to write a paper on chemistry topic. Below you can see the topics from different fields of chemistry: organic, inorganic, physical, analytical and others.
- Acids and Bases
- Alkaline Earth Metals
- Dyes and Pigments
- Chemical Warfare
- Industrial Minerals
- Photochemistry
- Soaps and Detergents
- Transition Elements
Top 10 Physics Research Paper Topics:
Check out the topics on classical and modern physics. Find ideas for writing about interrelationships of physics to other sciences.
- Aerodynamics
- Atomic Theory
- Celestial Mechanics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Magnetic recording
- Microwave Communication
- Quantum mechanics
- Subatomic particles
Top 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics:
Find ideas related to different sociological theories, research and methodologies.
- Feminist Methodologies and Epistemology
- Quality-of-Life Research
- Sociology of Men and Masculinity
- Sociology of Leisure and Recreation
- Environmental Sociology
- Teaching and Learning in Sociology
- The History of Sociology: The North American Perspective
- The Sociology of Voluntary Associations
- Marriage and Divorce in the United States
- Urban Sociology in the 21 st Century
Top 10 Technology Research Paper Topics:
See topics related to the cutting-edge technology or dive into history of electronics, or even early advances in agriculture.
- Food Preservation: Freeze Drying, Irradiation, and Vacuum Packing
- Tissue Culturing
- Digital Telephony
- Computer-Aided Control Technology
- Minerals Prospecting
- Prefabricated Buildings
- Timber Engineering
- Quantum Electronic Devices
- Thermal Water Moderated Nuclear Reactors
- Long Range Radars and Early Warning Systems
What Makes a Good Topic for a Research Paper?
A good research paper topic is the one that is successful and manageable in your particular case. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer. Just as important, it poses a question you can answer within the time available. The question should be one that interests you and deserves exploration. It might be an empirical question or a theoretical puzzle. In some fields, it might be a practical problem or policy issue. Whatever the question is, you need to mark off its boundaries clearly and intelligently so you can complete the research paper and not get lost in the woods. That means your topic should be manageable as well as interesting and important.
A topic is manageable if you can:
- Master the relevant literature
- Collect and analyze the necessary data
- Answer the key questions you have posed
- Do it all within the time available, with the skills you have
A topic is important if it:
- Touches directly on major theoretical issues and debates, or
- Addresses substantive topics of great interest in your field
Ideally, your topic can do both, engaging theoretical and substantive issues. In elementary education, for example, parents, teachers, scholars, and public officials all debate the effectiveness of charter schools, the impact of vouchers, and the value of different reading programs. A research paper on any of these would resonate within the university and well beyond it. Still, as you approach such topics, you need to limit the scope of your investigation so you can finish your research and writing on time. After all, to be a good research paper, it first has to be a completed one. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer within the time available for the project. Some problems are simply too grand, too sweeping to master within the time limits. Some are too minor to interest you or anybody else.
The solution, however, is not to find a lukewarm bowl of porridge, a bland compromise. Nor is it to abandon your interest in larger, more profound issues such as the relationship between school organization and educational achievement or between immigration and poverty. Rather, the solution is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and then explore that link. Your research paper will succeed if you nail a well-defined topic. It will rise to excellence if you probe that topic deeply and show how it illuminates wider issues.The best theses deal with important issues, framed in manageable ways. The goal is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and can illuminate it.
You can begin your project with either a large issue or a narrowly defined topic, depending on your interests and the ideas you have generated. Whichever way you start, the goals are the same: to connect the two in meaningful ways and to explore your specific topic in depth.
Of course, the choice of a particular research paper topic depends on the course you’re taking. Our site can offer you the following research paper topics and example research papers:
Moving from a Research Paper Idea to a Research Paper Topic
Let’s begin as most students actually do, by going from a “big issue” to a more manageable research paper topic. Suppose you start with a big question such as, “Why has the United States fought so many wars since 1945?” That’s certainly a big, important question. Unfortunately, it’s too complex and sprawling to cover well in a research paper. Working with your professor or instructor, you could zero in on a related but feasible research topic, such as “Why did the Johnson administration choose to escalate the U.S. war in Vietnam?” By choosing this topic, your research paper can focus on a specific war and, within that, on a few crucial years in the mid-1960s.
You can draw on major works covering all aspects of the Vietnam War and the Johnson administration’s decision making. You have access to policy memos that were once stamped top secret. These primary documents have now been declassified, published by the State Department, and made available to research libraries. Many are readily available on the Web. You can also take advantage of top-quality secondary sources (that is, books and articles based on primary documents, interviews, and other research data).
Drawing on these primary and secondary sources, you can uncover and critique the reasons behind U.S. military escalation. As you answer this well-defined question about Vietnam, you can (and you should) return to the larger themes that interest you, namely, “What does the escalation in Southeast Asia tell us about the global projection of U.S. military power since 1945?” As one of America’s largest military engagements since World War II, the war in Vietnam should tell us a great deal about the more general question.
The goal here is to pick a good case to study, one that is compelling in its own right and speaks to the larger issue. It need not be a typical example, but it does need to illuminate the larger question. Some cases are better than others precisely because they illuminate larger issues. That’s why choosing the best cases makes such a difference in your research paper.
Since you are interested in why the United States has fought so often since 1945, you probably shouldn’t focus on U.S. invasions of Grenada, Haiti, or Panama in the past two decades. Why? Because the United States has launched numerous military actions against small, weak states in the Caribbean for more than a century. That is important in its own right, but it doesn’t say much about what has changed so dramatically since 1945. The real change since 1945 is the projection of U.S. power far beyond the Western Hemisphere, to Europe and Asia. You cannot explain this change—or any change, for that matter—by looking at something that remains constant.
In this case, to analyze the larger pattern of U.S. war fighting and the shift it represents, you need to pick examples of distant conflicts, such as Korea, Vietnam, Kosovo, Afghanistan, or Iraq. That’s the noteworthy change since 1945: U.S. military intervention outside the Western Hemisphere. The United States has fought frequently in such areas since World War II but rarely before then. Alternatively, you could use statistics covering many cases of U.S. intervention around the world, perhaps supplemented with some telling cases studies.
Students in the humanities want to explore their own big ideas, and they, too, need to focus their research. In English literature, their big issue might be “masculinity” or, to narrow the range a bit, “masculinity in Jewish American literature.” Important as these issues are, they are too vast for anyone to read all the major novels plus all the relevant criticism and then frame a comprehensive research paper.
If you don’t narrow these sprawling topics and focus your work, you can only skim the surface. Skimming the surface is not what you want to do in a research paper. You want to understand your subject in depth and convey that understanding to your readers.
That does not mean you have to abandon your interest in major themes. It means you have to restrict their scope in sensible ways. To do that, you need to think about which aspects of masculinity really interest you and then find works that deal with them.
You may realize your central concern is how masculinity is defined in response to strong women. That focus would still leave you considerable flexibility, depending on your academic background and what you love to read. That might be anything from a reconsideration of Macbeth to an analysis of early twentieth-century American novels, where men must cope with women in assertive new roles. Perhaps you are interested in another aspect of masculinity: the different ways it is defined within the same culture at the same moment. That would lead you to novelists who explore these differences in their characters, perhaps contrasting men who come from different backgrounds, work in different jobs, or simply differ emotionally. Again, you would have considerable flexibility in choosing specific writers.
Connecting a Specific Research Paper Topic to a Bigger Idea
Not all students begin their research paper concerned with big issues such as masculinity or American wars over the past half century. Some start with very specific topics in mind. One example might be the decision to create NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement encompassing Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Perhaps you are interested in NAFTA because you discussed it in a course, heard about it in a political campaign, or saw its effects firsthand on local workers, companies, and consumers. It intrigues you, and you would like to study it in a research paper. The challenge is to go from this clear-cut subject to a larger theme that will frame your paper.
Why do you even need to figure out a larger theme? Because NAFTA bears on several major topics, and you cannot explore all of them. Your challenge—and your opportunity—is to figure out which one captures your imagination.
One way to think about that is to finish this sentence: “For me, NAFTA is a case of ___________.” If you are mainly interested in negotiations between big and small countries, then your answer is, “For me, NAFTA is a case of a large country like the United States bargaining with a smaller neighbor.” Your answer would be different if you are mainly interested in decision making within the United States, Mexico, or Canada. In that case, you might say, “NAFTA seems to be a case where a strong U.S. president pushed a trade policy through Congress.” Perhaps you are more concerned with the role played by business lobbies. “For me, NAFTA is a case of undue corporate influence over foreign economic policy.” Or you could be interested in the role of trade unions, environmental groups, or public opinion.
The NAFTA decision is related to all these big issues and more. You cannot cover them all. There is not enough time, and even if there were, the resulting paper would be too diffuse, too scattershot. To make an impact, throw a rock, not a handful of pebbles.
Choosing one of these large issues will shape your research paper on NAFTA. If you are interested in U.S. decision making, for example, you might study the lobbying process or perhaps the differences between Democrats and Republicans. If you are interested in diplomacy, you would focus on negotiations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Either would make an interesting research paper, but they are different topics.
Although the subject matter and analysis are decidedly different in the humanities, many of the same considerations still apply to topic selection. In English or comparative literature, for example, you may be attracted to a very specific topic such as several poems by William Wordsworth. You are not trying, as a social scientist would, to test some generalizations that apply across time or space. Rather, you want to analyze these specific poems, uncover their multiple meanings, trace their allusions, and understand their form and beauty.
As part of the research paper, however, you may wish to say something bigger, something that goes beyond these particular poems. That might be about Wordsworth’s larger body of work. Are these poems representative or unusual? Do they break with his previous work or anticipate work yet to come? You may wish to comment on Wordsworth’s close ties to his fellow “Lake Poets,” Coleridge and Southey, underscoring some similarities in their work. Do they use language in shared ways? Do they use similar metaphors or explore similar themes? You may even wish to show how these particular poems are properly understood as part of the wider Romantic movement in literature and the arts. Any of these would connect the specific poems to larger themes.
How to Refine Your Research Paper Topic
One of your professor’s or instructor’s most valuable contributions to the success of your research paper is to help you refine your topic. She can help you select the best cases for detailed study or the best data and statistical techniques. S/he can help you find cases that shed light on larger questions, have good data available, and are discussed in a rich secondary literature. She may know valuable troves of documents to explore. That’s why it is so important to bring these issues up in early meetings. These discussions with your instructor are crucial in moving from a big but ill-defined idea to a smart, feasible topic.Some colleges supplement this advising process by offering special workshops and tutorial support for students. These are great resources, and you should take full advantage of them. They can improve your project in at least two ways.
First, tutors and workshop leaders are usually quite adept at helping you focus and shape your topic. That’s what they do best. Even if they are relatively new teachers, they have been writing research papers themselves for many years. They know how to do it well and how to avoid common mistakes. To craft their own papers, they have learned how to narrow their topics, gather data, interpret sources, and evaluate conjectures. They know how to use appropriate methods and how to mine the academic literature. In all these ways, they can assist you with their own hard-won experience. To avoid any confusion, just make sure your instructor knows what advice you are getting from workshop leaders and tutors. You want everyone to be pulling in the same direction.
Second, you will benefit enormously from batting around your research paper in workshops. The more you speak about your subject, the better you will understand it yourself. The better you understand it, the clearer your research and writing will be. You will learn about your project as you present your ideas; you will learn more as you listen to others discuss your work; and you will learn still more as you respond to their suggestions. Although you should do that in sessions with your instructor, you will also profit from doing it in workshops and tutorial sessions.
Secrets to Keep in Mind when Writing a Research Paper
As a bonus, we have prepared several secrets for you to make your paper perfect. Firstly, always write your paper from scratch. Do not copy the already existing materials, as it can lead to unsatisfactory mark or even expulsion. Secondly, start your research early; do not put off investigating the topic. The earlier you start, the easier it will be to meet the deadline. Thirdly, plan your work and create an outline for your task. A planned work will help you be systematic. Plus, it will help you avoid writer’s block, as you always have an outline to follow. Another secret is following all the requirements. A research paper is an academic assignment, so all these structural and formatting standards are important. Finally, make sure you proofread and edit your task. Check your paper for grammar and spelling mistakes, examine your choice of vocabulary. If it seems too much, you can always ask our professional editors and they will check the paper for you. A mistakes-free paper is essential to get high results.
Custom Research Paper Writing Service
If you still have concerns regarding your research paper, we are here to answer your questions. It is no secret that studying is becoming more and more difficult at college. Every week you have an overload of tasks and assignments. You work hard, sleep little. As a result, you can be at the edge of a nervous breakdown trying to finish all the tasks on time. That is why we are here helping thousands of students to study smart.
24/7 you can contact us and order your paper. We never miss the deadline and always provide our clients with a top-notch quality. When you feel that you cannot handle it on your own, a bit of assistance will do no harm. All our writers are experts with years of experience. They are aware of all the subtleties of academic writing and they know all the recent college requirements. You can turn to us for help any time and we will get down to work immediately. From choosing the topic to writing the whole paper – this is what we have to offer. Getting top grades is much easier when the real professionals help you.
- ABM Thesis Topics
- Accounting and Finance Thesis Topics
- Computer Science Thesis Topics
- Education Thesis Topics
- Law Thesis Topics
- Literature Thesis Topics
ORDER HIGH QUALITY CUSTOM PAPER
![best in research paper](https://www.iresearchnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ban3-1-2.png)
![best in research paper](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/GC-Logo-Registered.png)
How To Write A Research Paper
Step-By-Step Tutorial With Examples + FREE Template
By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Expert Reviewer: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | March 2024
For many students, crafting a strong research paper from scratch can feel like a daunting task – and rightly so! In this post, we’ll unpack what a research paper is, what it needs to do , and how to write one – in three easy steps. 🙂
Overview: Writing A Research Paper
What (exactly) is a research paper.
- How to write a research paper
- Stage 1 : Topic & literature search
- Stage 2 : Structure & outline
- Stage 3 : Iterative writing
- Key takeaways
Let’s start by asking the most important question, “ What is a research paper? ”.
Simply put, a research paper is a scholarly written work where the writer (that’s you!) answers a specific question (this is called a research question ) through evidence-based arguments . Evidence-based is the keyword here. In other words, a research paper is different from an essay or other writing assignments that draw from the writer’s personal opinions or experiences. With a research paper, it’s all about building your arguments based on evidence (we’ll talk more about that evidence a little later).
Now, it’s worth noting that there are many different types of research papers , including analytical papers (the type I just described), argumentative papers, and interpretative papers. Here, we’ll focus on analytical papers , as these are some of the most common – but if you’re keen to learn about other types of research papers, be sure to check out the rest of the blog .
With that basic foundation laid, let’s get down to business and look at how to write a research paper .
![research-paper-template-800 Research Paper Template](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/research-paper-template-800.png)
Overview: The 3-Stage Process
While there are, of course, many potential approaches you can take to write a research paper, there are typically three stages to the writing process. So, in this tutorial, we’ll present a straightforward three-step process that we use when working with students at Grad Coach.
These three steps are:
- Finding a research topic and reviewing the existing literature
- Developing a provisional structure and outline for your paper, and
- Writing up your initial draft and then refining it iteratively
Let’s dig into each of these.
Need a helping hand?
Step 1: Find a topic and review the literature
As we mentioned earlier, in a research paper, you, as the researcher, will try to answer a question . More specifically, that’s called a research question , and it sets the direction of your entire paper. What’s important to understand though is that you’ll need to answer that research question with the help of high-quality sources – for example, journal articles, government reports, case studies, and so on. We’ll circle back to this in a minute.
The first stage of the research process is deciding on what your research question will be and then reviewing the existing literature (in other words, past studies and papers) to see what they say about that specific research question. In some cases, your professor may provide you with a predetermined research question (or set of questions). However, in many cases, you’ll need to find your own research question within a certain topic area.
Finding a strong research question hinges on identifying a meaningful research gap – in other words, an area that’s lacking in existing research. There’s a lot to unpack here, so if you wanna learn more, check out the plain-language explainer video below.
Once you’ve figured out which question (or questions) you’ll attempt to answer in your research paper, you’ll need to do a deep dive into the existing literature – this is called a “ literature search ”. Again, there are many ways to go about this, but your most likely starting point will be Google Scholar .
If you’re new to Google Scholar, think of it as Google for the academic world. You can start by simply entering a few different keywords that are relevant to your research question and it will then present a host of articles for you to review. What you want to pay close attention to here is the number of citations for each paper – the more citations a paper has, the more credible it is (generally speaking – there are some exceptions, of course).
![google-scholar-citations-1000 how to use google scholar](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/google-scholar-citations-1000.png)
Ideally, what you’re looking for are well-cited papers that are highly relevant to your topic. That said, keep in mind that citations are a cumulative metric , so older papers will often have more citations than newer papers – just because they’ve been around for longer. So, don’t fixate on this metric in isolation – relevance and recency are also very important.
Beyond Google Scholar, you’ll also definitely want to check out academic databases and aggregators such as Science Direct, PubMed, JStor and so on. These will often overlap with the results that you find in Google Scholar, but they can also reveal some hidden gems – so, be sure to check them out.
Once you’ve worked your way through all the literature, you’ll want to catalogue all this information in some sort of spreadsheet so that you can easily recall who said what, when and within what context. If you’d like, we’ve got a free literature spreadsheet that helps you do exactly that.
![citation-count Don’t fixate on an article’s citation count in isolation - relevance (to your research question) and recency are also very important.](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/citation-count.png)
Step 2: Develop a structure and outline
With your research question pinned down and your literature digested and catalogued, it’s time to move on to planning your actual research paper .
It might sound obvious, but it’s really important to have some sort of rough outline in place before you start writing your paper. So often, we see students eagerly rushing into the writing phase, only to land up with a disjointed research paper that rambles on in multiple
Now, the secret here is to not get caught up in the fine details . Realistically, all you need at this stage is a bullet-point list that describes (in broad strokes) what you’ll discuss and in what order. It’s also useful to remember that you’re not glued to this outline – in all likelihood, you’ll chop and change some sections once you start writing, and that’s perfectly okay. What’s important is that you have some sort of roadmap in place from the start.
![research-paper-outline You need to have a rough outline in place before you start writing your paper - or you’ll end up with a disjointed research paper that rambles on.](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/research-paper-outline.png)
At this stage you might be wondering, “ But how should I structure my research paper? ”. Well, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution here, but in general, a research paper will consist of a few relatively standardised components:
- Introduction
- Literature review
- Methodology
Let’s take a look at each of these.
First up is the introduction section . As the name suggests, the purpose of the introduction is to set the scene for your research paper. There are usually (at least) four ingredients that go into this section – these are the background to the topic, the research problem and resultant research question , and the justification or rationale. If you’re interested, the video below unpacks the introduction section in more detail.
The next section of your research paper will typically be your literature review . Remember all that literature you worked through earlier? Well, this is where you’ll present your interpretation of all that content . You’ll do this by writing about recent trends, developments, and arguments within the literature – but more specifically, those that are relevant to your research question . The literature review can oftentimes seem a little daunting, even to seasoned researchers, so be sure to check out our extensive collection of literature review content here .
With the introduction and lit review out of the way, the next section of your paper is the research methodology . In a nutshell, the methodology section should describe to your reader what you did (beyond just reviewing the existing literature) to answer your research question. For example, what data did you collect, how did you collect that data, how did you analyse that data and so on? For each choice, you’ll also need to justify why you chose to do it that way, and what the strengths and weaknesses of your approach were.
Now, it’s worth mentioning that for some research papers, this aspect of the project may be a lot simpler . For example, you may only need to draw on secondary sources (in other words, existing data sets). In some cases, you may just be asked to draw your conclusions from the literature search itself (in other words, there may be no data analysis at all). But, if you are required to collect and analyse data, you’ll need to pay a lot of attention to the methodology section. The video below provides an example of what the methodology section might look like.
By this stage of your paper, you will have explained what your research question is, what the existing literature has to say about that question, and how you analysed additional data to try to answer your question. So, the natural next step is to present your analysis of that data . This section is usually called the “results” or “analysis” section and this is where you’ll showcase your findings.
Depending on your school’s requirements, you may need to present and interpret the data in one section – or you might split the presentation and the interpretation into two sections. In the latter case, your “results” section will just describe the data, and the “discussion” is where you’ll interpret that data and explicitly link your analysis back to your research question. If you’re not sure which approach to take, check in with your professor or take a look at past papers to see what the norms are for your programme.
Alright – once you’ve presented and discussed your results, it’s time to wrap it up . This usually takes the form of the “ conclusion ” section. In the conclusion, you’ll need to highlight the key takeaways from your study and close the loop by explicitly answering your research question. Again, the exact requirements here will vary depending on your programme (and you may not even need a conclusion section at all) – so be sure to check with your professor if you’re unsure.
Step 3: Write and refine
Finally, it’s time to get writing. All too often though, students hit a brick wall right about here… So, how do you avoid this happening to you?
Well, there’s a lot to be said when it comes to writing a research paper (or any sort of academic piece), but we’ll share three practical tips to help you get started.
First and foremost , it’s essential to approach your writing as an iterative process. In other words, you need to start with a really messy first draft and then polish it over multiple rounds of editing. Don’t waste your time trying to write a perfect research paper in one go. Instead, take the pressure off yourself by adopting an iterative approach.
Secondly , it’s important to always lean towards critical writing , rather than descriptive writing. What does this mean? Well, at the simplest level, descriptive writing focuses on the “ what ”, while critical writing digs into the “ so what ” – in other words, the implications . If you’re not familiar with these two types of writing, don’t worry! You can find a plain-language explanation here.
Last but not least, you’ll need to get your referencing right. Specifically, you’ll need to provide credible, correctly formatted citations for the statements you make. We see students making referencing mistakes all the time and it costs them dearly. The good news is that you can easily avoid this by using a simple reference manager . If you don’t have one, check out our video about Mendeley, an easy (and free) reference management tool that you can start using today.
Recap: Key Takeaways
We’ve covered a lot of ground here. To recap, the three steps to writing a high-quality research paper are:
- To choose a research question and review the literature
- To plan your paper structure and draft an outline
- To take an iterative approach to writing, focusing on critical writing and strong referencing
Remember, this is just a b ig-picture overview of the research paper development process and there’s a lot more nuance to unpack. So, be sure to grab a copy of our free research paper template to learn more about how to write a research paper.
Can you help me with a full paper template for this Abstract:
Background: Energy and sports drinks have gained popularity among diverse demographic groups, including adolescents, athletes, workers, and college students. While often used interchangeably, these beverages serve distinct purposes, with energy drinks aiming to boost energy and cognitive performance, and sports drinks designed to prevent dehydration and replenish electrolytes and carbohydrates lost during physical exertion.
Objective: To assess the nutritional quality of energy and sports drinks in Egypt.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study assessed the nutrient contents, including energy, sugar, electrolytes, vitamins, and caffeine, of sports and energy drinks available in major supermarkets in Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza, Egypt. Data collection involved photographing all relevant product labels and recording nutritional information. Descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests were employed to analyze and compare the nutritional values of energy and sports drinks.
Results: The study analyzed 38 sports drinks and 42 energy drinks. Sports drinks were significantly more expensive than energy drinks, with higher net content and elevated magnesium, potassium, and vitamin C. Energy drinks contained higher concentrations of caffeine, sugars, and vitamins B2, B3, and B6.
Conclusion: Significant nutritional differences exist between sports and energy drinks, reflecting their intended uses. However, these beverages’ high sugar content and calorie loads raise health concerns. Proper labeling, public awareness, and responsible marketing are essential to guide safe consumption practices in Egypt.
Submit a Comment Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
- Print Friendly
- How to write a research paper
Last updated
11 January 2024
Reviewed by
With proper planning, knowledge, and framework, completing a research paper can be a fulfilling and exciting experience.
Though it might initially sound slightly intimidating, this guide will help you embrace the challenge.
By documenting your findings, you can inspire others and make a difference in your field. Here's how you can make your research paper unique and comprehensive.
- What is a research paper?
Research papers allow you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of a particular topic. These papers are usually lengthier and more detailed than typical essays, requiring deeper insight into the chosen topic.
To write a research paper, you must first choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to the field of study. Once you’ve selected your topic, gathering as many relevant resources as possible, including books, scholarly articles, credible websites, and other academic materials, is essential. You must then read and analyze these sources, summarizing their key points and identifying gaps in the current research.
You can formulate your ideas and opinions once you thoroughly understand the existing research. To get there might involve conducting original research, gathering data, or analyzing existing data sets. It could also involve presenting an original argument or interpretation of the existing research.
Writing a successful research paper involves presenting your findings clearly and engagingly, which might involve using charts, graphs, or other visual aids to present your data and using concise language to explain your findings. You must also ensure your paper adheres to relevant academic formatting guidelines, including proper citations and references.
Overall, writing a research paper requires a significant amount of time, effort, and attention to detail. However, it is also an enriching experience that allows you to delve deeply into a subject that interests you and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in your chosen field.
- How long should a research paper be?
Research papers are deep dives into a topic. Therefore, they tend to be longer pieces of work than essays or opinion pieces.
However, a suitable length depends on the complexity of the topic and your level of expertise. For instance, are you a first-year college student or an experienced professional?
Also, remember that the best research papers provide valuable information for the benefit of others. Therefore, the quality of information matters most, not necessarily the length. Being concise is valuable.
Following these best practice steps will help keep your process simple and productive:
1. Gaining a deep understanding of any expectations
Before diving into your intended topic or beginning the research phase, take some time to orient yourself. Suppose there’s a specific topic assigned to you. In that case, it’s essential to deeply understand the question and organize your planning and approach in response. Pay attention to the key requirements and ensure you align your writing accordingly.
This preparation step entails
Deeply understanding the task or assignment
Being clear about the expected format and length
Familiarizing yourself with the citation and referencing requirements
Understanding any defined limits for your research contribution
Where applicable, speaking to your professor or research supervisor for further clarification
2. Choose your research topic
Select a research topic that aligns with both your interests and available resources. Ideally, focus on a field where you possess significant experience and analytical skills. In crafting your research paper, it's crucial to go beyond summarizing existing data and contribute fresh insights to the chosen area.
Consider narrowing your focus to a specific aspect of the topic. For example, if exploring the link between technology and mental health, delve into how social media use during the pandemic impacts the well-being of college students. Conducting interviews and surveys with students could provide firsthand data and unique perspectives, adding substantial value to the existing knowledge.
When finalizing your topic, adhere to legal and ethical norms in the relevant area (this ensures the integrity of your research, protects participants' rights, upholds intellectual property standards, and ensures transparency and accountability). Following these principles not only maintains the credibility of your work but also builds trust within your academic or professional community.
For instance, in writing about medical research, consider legal and ethical norms , including patient confidentiality laws and informed consent requirements. Similarly, if analyzing user data on social media platforms, be mindful of data privacy regulations, ensuring compliance with laws governing personal information collection and use. Aligning with legal and ethical standards not only avoids potential issues but also underscores the responsible conduct of your research.
3. Gather preliminary research
Once you’ve landed on your topic, it’s time to explore it further. You’ll want to discover more about available resources and existing research relevant to your assignment at this stage.
This exploratory phase is vital as you may discover issues with your original idea or realize you have insufficient resources to explore the topic effectively. This key bit of groundwork allows you to redirect your research topic in a different, more feasible, or more relevant direction if necessary.
Spending ample time at this stage ensures you gather everything you need, learn as much as you can about the topic, and discover gaps where the topic has yet to be sufficiently covered, offering an opportunity to research it further.
4. Define your research question
To produce a well-structured and focused paper, it is imperative to formulate a clear and precise research question that will guide your work. Your research question must be informed by the existing literature and tailored to the scope and objectives of your project. By refining your focus, you can produce a thoughtful and engaging paper that effectively communicates your ideas to your readers.
5. Write a thesis statement
A thesis statement is a one-to-two-sentence summary of your research paper's main argument or direction. It serves as an overall guide to summarize the overall intent of the research paper for you and anyone wanting to know more about the research.
A strong thesis statement is:
Concise and clear: Explain your case in simple sentences (avoid covering multiple ideas). It might help to think of this section as an elevator pitch.
Specific: Ensure that there is no ambiguity in your statement and that your summary covers the points argued in the paper.
Debatable: A thesis statement puts forward a specific argument––it is not merely a statement but a debatable point that can be analyzed and discussed.
Here are three thesis statement examples from different disciplines:
Psychology thesis example: "We're studying adults aged 25-40 to see if taking short breaks for mindfulness can help with stress. Our goal is to find practical ways to manage anxiety better."
Environmental science thesis example: "This research paper looks into how having more city parks might make the air cleaner and keep people healthier. I want to find out if more green spaces means breathing fewer carcinogens in big cities."
UX research thesis example: "This study focuses on improving mobile banking for older adults using ethnographic research, eye-tracking analysis, and interactive prototyping. We investigate the usefulness of eye-tracking analysis with older individuals, aiming to spark debate and offer fresh perspectives on UX design and digital inclusivity for the aging population."
6. Conduct in-depth research
A research paper doesn’t just include research that you’ve uncovered from other papers and studies but your fresh insights, too. You will seek to become an expert on your topic––understanding the nuances in the current leading theories. You will analyze existing research and add your thinking and discoveries. It's crucial to conduct well-designed research that is rigorous, robust, and based on reliable sources. Suppose a research paper lacks evidence or is biased. In that case, it won't benefit the academic community or the general public. Therefore, examining the topic thoroughly and furthering its understanding through high-quality research is essential. That usually means conducting new research. Depending on the area under investigation, you may conduct surveys, interviews, diary studies , or observational research to uncover new insights or bolster current claims.
7. Determine supporting evidence
Not every piece of research you’ve discovered will be relevant to your research paper. It’s important to categorize the most meaningful evidence to include alongside your discoveries. It's important to include evidence that doesn't support your claims to avoid exclusion bias and ensure a fair research paper.
8. Write a research paper outline
Before diving in and writing the whole paper, start with an outline. It will help you to see if more research is needed, and it will provide a framework by which to write a more compelling paper. Your supervisor may even request an outline to approve before beginning to write the first draft of the full paper. An outline will include your topic, thesis statement, key headings, short summaries of the research, and your arguments.
9. Write your first draft
Once you feel confident about your outline and sources, it’s time to write your first draft. While penning a long piece of content can be intimidating, if you’ve laid the groundwork, you will have a structure to help you move steadily through each section. To keep up motivation and inspiration, it’s often best to keep the pace quick. Stopping for long periods can interrupt your flow and make jumping back in harder than writing when things are fresh in your mind.
10. Cite your sources correctly
It's always a good practice to give credit where it's due, and the same goes for citing any works that have influenced your paper. Building your arguments on credible references adds value and authenticity to your research. In the formatting guidelines section, you’ll find an overview of different citation styles (MLA, CMOS, or APA), which will help you meet any publishing or academic requirements and strengthen your paper's credibility. It is essential to follow the guidelines provided by your school or the publication you are submitting to ensure the accuracy and relevance of your citations.
11. Ensure your work is original
It is crucial to ensure the originality of your paper, as plagiarism can lead to serious consequences. To avoid plagiarism, you should use proper paraphrasing and quoting techniques. Paraphrasing is rewriting a text in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. Quoting involves directly citing the source. Giving credit to the original author or source is essential whenever you borrow their ideas or words. You can also use plagiarism detection tools such as Scribbr or Grammarly to check the originality of your paper. These tools compare your draft writing to a vast database of online sources. If you find any accidental plagiarism, you should correct it immediately by rephrasing or citing the source.
12. Revise, edit, and proofread
One of the essential qualities of excellent writers is their ability to understand the importance of editing and proofreading. Even though it's tempting to call it a day once you've finished your writing, editing your work can significantly improve its quality. It's natural to overlook the weaker areas when you've just finished writing a paper. Therefore, it's best to take a break of a day or two, or even up to a week, to refresh your mind. This way, you can return to your work with a new perspective. After some breathing room, you can spot any inconsistencies, spelling and grammar errors, typos, or missing citations and correct them.
- The best research paper format
The format of your research paper should align with the requirements set forth by your college, school, or target publication.
There is no one “best” format, per se. Depending on the stated requirements, you may need to include the following elements:
Title page: The title page of a research paper typically includes the title, author's name, and institutional affiliation and may include additional information such as a course name or instructor's name.
Table of contents: Include a table of contents to make it easy for readers to find specific sections of your paper.
Abstract: The abstract is a summary of the purpose of the paper.
Methods : In this section, describe the research methods used. This may include collecting data , conducting interviews, or doing field research .
Results: Summarize the conclusions you drew from your research in this section.
Discussion: In this section, discuss the implications of your research . Be sure to mention any significant limitations to your approach and suggest areas for further research.
Tables, charts, and illustrations: Use tables, charts, and illustrations to help convey your research findings and make them easier to understand.
Works cited or reference page: Include a works cited or reference page to give credit to the sources that you used to conduct your research.
Bibliography: Provide a list of all the sources you consulted while conducting your research.
Dedication and acknowledgments : Optionally, you may include a dedication and acknowledgments section to thank individuals who helped you with your research.
- General style and formatting guidelines
Formatting your research paper means you can submit it to your college, journal, or other publications in compliance with their criteria.
Research papers tend to follow the American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), or Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) guidelines.
Here’s how each style guide is typically used:
Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS):
CMOS is a versatile style guide used for various types of writing. It's known for its flexibility and use in the humanities. CMOS provides guidelines for citations, formatting, and overall writing style. It allows for both footnotes and in-text citations, giving writers options based on their preferences or publication requirements.
American Psychological Association (APA):
APA is common in the social sciences. It’s hailed for its clarity and emphasis on precision. It has specific rules for citing sources, creating references, and formatting papers. APA style uses in-text citations with an accompanying reference list. It's designed to convey information efficiently and is widely used in academic and scientific writing.
Modern Language Association (MLA):
MLA is widely used in the humanities, especially literature and language studies. It emphasizes the author-page format for in-text citations and provides guidelines for creating a "Works Cited" page. MLA is known for its focus on the author's name and the literary works cited. It’s frequently used in disciplines that prioritize literary analysis and critical thinking.
To confirm you're using the latest style guide, check the official website or publisher's site for updates, consult academic resources, and verify the guide's publication date. Online platforms and educational resources may also provide summaries and alerts about any revisions or additions to the style guide.
Citing sources
When working on your research paper, it's important to cite the sources you used properly. Your citation style will guide you through this process. Generally, there are three parts to citing sources in your research paper:
First, provide a brief citation in the body of your essay. This is also known as a parenthetical or in-text citation.
Second, include a full citation in the Reference list at the end of your paper. Different types of citations include in-text citations, footnotes, and reference lists.
In-text citations include the author's surname and the date of the citation.
Footnotes appear at the bottom of each page of your research paper. They may also be summarized within a reference list at the end of the paper.
A reference list includes all of the research used within the paper at the end of the document. It should include the author, date, paper title, and publisher listed in the order that aligns with your citation style.
10 research paper writing tips:
Following some best practices is essential to writing a research paper that contributes to your field of study and creates a positive impact.
These tactics will help you structure your argument effectively and ensure your work benefits others:
Clear and precise language: Ensure your language is unambiguous. Use academic language appropriately, but keep it simple. Also, provide clear takeaways for your audience.
Effective idea separation: Organize the vast amount of information and sources in your paper with paragraphs and titles. Create easily digestible sections for your readers to navigate through.
Compelling intro: Craft an engaging introduction that captures your reader's interest. Hook your audience and motivate them to continue reading.
Thorough revision and editing: Take the time to review and edit your paper comprehensively. Use tools like Grammarly to detect and correct small, overlooked errors.
Thesis precision: Develop a clear and concise thesis statement that guides your paper. Ensure that your thesis aligns with your research's overall purpose and contribution.
Logical flow of ideas: Maintain a logical progression throughout the paper. Use transitions effectively to connect different sections and maintain coherence.
Critical evaluation of sources: Evaluate and critically assess the relevance and reliability of your sources. Ensure that your research is based on credible and up-to-date information.
Thematic consistency: Maintain a consistent theme throughout the paper. Ensure that all sections contribute cohesively to the overall argument.
Relevant supporting evidence: Provide concise and relevant evidence to support your arguments. Avoid unnecessary details that may distract from the main points.
Embrace counterarguments: Acknowledge and address opposing views to strengthen your position. Show that you have considered alternative arguments in your field.
7 research tips
If you want your paper to not only be well-written but also contribute to the progress of human knowledge, consider these tips to take your paper to the next level:
Selecting the appropriate topic: The topic you select should align with your area of expertise, comply with the requirements of your project, and have sufficient resources for a comprehensive investigation.
Use academic databases: Academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and JSTOR offer a wealth of research papers that can help you discover everything you need to know about your chosen topic.
Critically evaluate sources: It is important not to accept research findings at face value. Instead, it is crucial to critically analyze the information to avoid jumping to conclusions or overlooking important details. A well-written research paper requires a critical analysis with thorough reasoning to support claims.
Diversify your sources: Expand your research horizons by exploring a variety of sources beyond the standard databases. Utilize books, conference proceedings, and interviews to gather diverse perspectives and enrich your understanding of the topic.
Take detailed notes: Detailed note-taking is crucial during research and can help you form the outline and body of your paper.
Stay up on trends: Keep abreast of the latest developments in your field by regularly checking for recent publications. Subscribe to newsletters, follow relevant journals, and attend conferences to stay informed about emerging trends and advancements.
Engage in peer review: Seek feedback from peers or mentors to ensure the rigor and validity of your research . Peer review helps identify potential weaknesses in your methodology and strengthens the overall credibility of your findings.
- The real-world impact of research papers
Writing a research paper is more than an academic or business exercise. The experience provides an opportunity to explore a subject in-depth, broaden one's understanding, and arrive at meaningful conclusions. With careful planning, dedication, and hard work, writing a research paper can be a fulfilling and enriching experience contributing to advancing knowledge.
How do I publish my research paper?
Many academics wish to publish their research papers. While challenging, your paper might get traction if it covers new and well-written information. To publish your research paper, find a target publication, thoroughly read their guidelines, format your paper accordingly, and send it to them per their instructions. You may need to include a cover letter, too. After submission, your paper may be peer-reviewed by experts to assess its legitimacy, quality, originality, and methodology. Following review, you will be informed by the publication whether they have accepted or rejected your paper.
What is a good opening sentence for a research paper?
Beginning your research paper with a compelling introduction can ensure readers are interested in going further. A relevant quote, a compelling statistic, or a bold argument can start the paper and hook your reader. Remember, though, that the most important aspect of a research paper is the quality of the information––not necessarily your ability to storytell, so ensure anything you write aligns with your goals.
Research paper vs. a research proposal—what’s the difference?
While some may confuse research papers and proposals, they are different documents.
A research proposal comes before a research paper. It is a detailed document that outlines an intended area of exploration. It includes the research topic, methodology, timeline, sources, and potential conclusions. Research proposals are often required when seeking approval to conduct research.
A research paper is a summary of research findings. A research paper follows a structured format to present those findings and construct an argument or conclusion.
Should you be using a customer insights hub?
Do you want to discover previous research faster?
Do you share your research findings with others?
Do you analyze research data?
Start for free today, add your research, and get to key insights faster
Editor’s picks
Last updated: 18 April 2023
Last updated: 27 February 2023
Last updated: 22 August 2024
Last updated: 5 February 2023
Last updated: 16 August 2024
Last updated: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 30 April 2024
Last updated: 12 December 2023
Last updated: 11 March 2024
Last updated: 4 July 2024
Last updated: 6 March 2024
Last updated: 5 March 2024
Last updated: 13 May 2024
Latest articles
Related topics, .css-je19u9{-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;row-gap:0;text-align:center;max-width:671px;}@media (max-width: 1079px){.css-je19u9{max-width:400px;}.css-je19u9>span{white-space:pre;}}@media (max-width: 799px){.css-je19u9{max-width:400px;}.css-je19u9>span{white-space:pre;}} decide what to .css-1kiodld{max-height:56px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (max-width: 1079px){.css-1kiodld{display:none;}} build next, decide what to build next.
- 10 research paper
Log in or sign up
Get started for free
Top-notch Research Paper Topics List
29 November, 2020
16 minutes read
Author: Kate Smith
You know how they say: “Be strong; the beginnings to great things are always the hardest”? And though you might not consider writing a research paper and choosing a good research paper topic a really great thing, you see our point. If you are having troubles getting started with the composition in question, we have good news for you.
![best in research paper Research Paper Topics](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2.png)
We have come up with a lengthy list of good research paper topics that will come in handy if you are running out of research paper ideas. Sounds like something you can use? Then don’t hesitate to make the most out of it!
And if you would rather order a whole piece from a professional, we can be of much help here too. Our research paper writing service can craft a piece for you at any time and on any topic. Just drop us a line!
But before we dive into various topics we have to offer, consider checking out our recommendations on how to find argumentative research paper topics all by yourself.
What is a Good Topic for a Research Paper?
![best in research paper good research paper topic](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Characteristics.png)
There are several facets of a good research paper topic. To put it short, your theme should be:
When you pose a topic for your research, be sure that it is clear. A reader should be able to understand its purpose right away. If he doesn’t, you did not do a very good job formulating the subject line.
No kidding: you should do your best to be innovative even if you are writing a paper on something as old as time. It might not be simple, but we’re sure you can find a new perspective if you dedicate enough time to the search.
The paper must contain precise figures or facts. They are at the core of your research. Don’t confuse this type of composition with descriptive writing. They have nothing in common. So, focus on precise data: that’s exactly what your readers expect from you.
How to Choose Interesting Research Paper Topics
![best in research paper how to choose research paper topic](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Choose.png)
Before you take one of the topics we suggest, we recommend you to try to come up with a good topic yourself. It might be easier than you think. Here are several ways to spot an interesting idea:
Think of Something You Find Interesting.
There are always things we find astonishing but don’t have enough time to explore deeper. Maybe this is your chance to give it some time and conduct in-depth research. Of course, take into account the discipline and the academic level required. Thus, it’s pretty clear that you can’t talk about the Vietnam War for the Social Studies class paper (unless you’re looking into the differences of the military operations impact on the civilians and soldiers).
Choose a Topic With Sufficient Data for the Research.
The main point of writing this paper lies in finding information at various credible sources and refining it. Therefore, if you pick a subject that is somewhat new or wasn’t studied well in the past, you’ll have no information to work with. That is why the availability of credible information is vital to the success of the writing process.
Narrow the Subject Down.
The subject you find great interest in might be too broad. Not to sound too shallow, it’s better for you to pick just one perspective of the problem and study it carefully. This way you will be able to dive deep enough into the research instead of just hitting the high spots.
These are our recommendations on how to choose a theme on your own. Now let’s look into other tips we’d like to offer to you before you get down to writing.
Related post: How to write an Argumentative essay
How to write an outline for a research paper
While you can find all the essential information in our guide on how to write a perfect research paper outline , here we’ll introduce you to the basics.
- Find an engaging topic. For it, read on to see what subject line we have to offer.
- Create a list of credible sources to take a look at. You can either ask you tutor for recommendations, surf the web, or go old school and visit a library for suggestions.
- Mark all the elements you will add to your outline.
- Briefly explain what each of these components will be about. But don’t bury the blueprint under too many details. Keep it short!
- Finally, find good examples to explore.
Now, that you understand how to craft a plan for your paper, have our tips to help you out along the way, your only job is to find good topic ideas to write about. And we can help you with that too!
Note that our company provides academic writing help. You can buy a research paper written from scratch by our essay writer .
Now that you know your ways around crafting good research papers, we want to introduce you to our list of various ideas you can conduct a thorough research on. Use our ideas if coming up with your own is something you don’t want to deal with at the moment.
Psychology Research Paper Topics
- Are people with the IQ level above the average really unhappy?
- Eating disorders: Are they necessarily associated with the self-image issues?
- The impact of stress on the mental health of a person.
- The nature and causes of child violence.
- Insomnia as a valid excuse for breaking the rules or committing crimes.
- Race relations in the USA in the 20th century and today.
- The nature and causes of sexual orientation: Different perspectives on the issue.
Easy Research Paper Topics
- The glass ceiling: Myth or reality?
- Popular ventures started without money.
- The history of the social media boom around the globe.
- Top tech startups of the 21st century.
- Video games and their impact on the development of young people.
- Animal testing across the globe.
- Is global warming real?
- Has the Internet become a safer place with the cybersecurity principles implementation?
- The impact of the screen time on a child’s mental development.
- The US election system: The history and principles behind it.
World History Research Paper Topics
- The life and traditions of the first Gladiators.
- Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Bits and pieces of the tragedy.
- The history of Singapore: From worst to first.
- North Korea: Dictatorship ideology and its complications.
- The establishment of the League of Nations.
- Racial discrimination origins.
- The history of the Gutenberg Bible.
- The most powerful opponent of Germany in the WWI.
- Egyptian pyramids: The history and meaning.
- The history of Christianity.
Controversial Topics for Research Paper
- The history of modern Israel.
- Abortion: “My body – my rules” or the discrimination of the unborns’ rights?
- How Facebook shaped the way people communicate today.
- Beauty pageants: Celebration of the beauty or discrimination in disguise?
- Death penalty around the globe.
- Implications of gun control in the USA.
- Creationism against Evolution.
- Physical punishment as a core principle of children’s upbringing.
- The origins of the “invasion of privacy” notion across the world.
- The impact of social media addiction on young people.
- Genetic predisposition to committing a crime.
High School Research Paper Topics
- School uniform: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
- The effect of sexual acts displays on TV.
- The American Dream of Generation X and the Millennials.
- Biggest cults existing today in the world.
- Learning disabilities: Their nature, causes, and solutions.
- The history of Somalia.
- The portrayal of a woman in the social media today and 20 years ago.
- Freedom of expression.
- The poorest nations in the world.
- The effect of feminism on Europe.
- The impact of classical music on one’s brain.
Literature Research Paper Topics
- The relevance of the US Literature class choices to the modern youth.
- Examples of literature pieces that shaped whole cultures across the globe.
- Feminism in literature.
- The issue of the Holocaust in the world’s literature.
- The first translations of the Bible.
- Literature is known to be most effective in the struggle against illiteracy in different cultures.
- The brightest images of Death in literature.
- The history of slavery in Africa in world literature.
- Romanticism in Spanish literature.
- The moralism of the British literature of the 20th century.
College Research Paper Topics
- Success stories of college dropouts.
- The rarest phobias and fears people have.
- The history of e-learning around the globe.
- Can higher education grant a successful future career?
- Should grades be banned from the educational system?
- The use and harm of vaccination.
- The new emerging specializations and professions of the 21st century.
- The most effective teaching methods today.
- The History of the Ivy League.
- College re-organization for the better future of education.
- Private vs. Public colleges in the USA: Pros and cons.
Persuasive Research Paper Topics
- Antisemitism origins.
- Sex education pushes the youth to involve in sexual relations too early.
- The last days of newspapers in our media-controlled world.
- The danger of the GMO.
- Impact of Instagram on teenagers’ self-esteem.
- Pros and cons of studying at a single-sex school.
- Overpopulation management.
- Deforestation: Are we digging our own grave this way?
- People using cell phones while driving should be held criminally liable.
- Paying children for good grades: Different perspectives on the issue.
Sports Research Paper Topics
- The greatest athlete in the history of the world.
- The history of the Olympic Games.
- Why are cybersports considered sports?
- The history of marathons and their use today.
- Doping in sports.
- The use of playing competitive sports.
- The most dangerous sports from all over the world.
- Should sports be used as a therapy in prisons?
- Should student athletes be paid for playing sports?
- The effect of physical activities on the human’s brain.
Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics
- Prisoners falsely accused and then released should receive financial compensation from the state.
- Sexual harassment problem in Europe and the USA.
- Should corporate abuse be considered a criminal injustice case?
- The death penalty in different countries.
- Hate crime history in the USA.
- Control over the brutal behavior of guardsmen at prisons.
- Should mental issues affect the court judgment?
- Sex slavery: Should people buying and selling sex slaves be sentenced to the death penalty?
- Should the criminals be allowed to vote?
- Two sides of the Mandatory Minimum sentencing.
Topics about Technology for the Research Paper
- Will artificial intelligence substitute humans at a workplace?
- Saving the Earth today with the aid of state-of-the-art technologies.
- Self-driving cars development history.
- The history of Virtual and Augmented realities.
- Positive use of nuclear energy and the future.
- How does the lie detector work? Is this a trustworthy technology?
- The history of aviation in the world.
Medical Research Paper Topics
- Why animal testing should be stopped.
- The history of the Placebo treatment.
- Euthanasia: What doctors from different countries think about it.
- The use of vegetarianism: The myth or reality?
- Mental breakdown: Causes and prevention.
- The notion of mood in medicine.
- Should marijuana be allowed for recreational purposes?
- Should vaccination be mandatory?
- The history of plague in Europe.
- The most dangerous virus of today.
Ethics Research Paper Topics
- Religion and morality: Are people with strong moral beliefs more moral than atheists?
- Should teachers be allowed to carry weapons to school?
- Prostitution across the globe.
- Should recycling be made mandatory?
- Paparazzi and the invasion of celebrities’ privacy.
- Parents should monitor their kids’ Internet use.
- Do laws generally patronize women and discriminate against men?
- Adoption by single parents vs. adoption by a two-parent family today.
- Countries that use child labor: Should we use their products?
- Should breastfeeding in public be banned?
Tips on Writing a Research Paper
- Write an outline. An outline will help you stay focused. Since this type of writing is quite lengthy, it is easy to lose track along the way. That is why crafting a detailed outline is in your best interest. It will serve as a roadmap or a blueprint of the whole project.
- Start bright. You only have one chance to make a positive first impression. That is why you simply cannot afford writing a dull introduction. There are certain rules on how to start a research paper, and you’d better stick to the rules as described in our guide. A bright opening paragraph will ensure the genuine interest of your audience in what you have to say about the topic and will keep them engaged as you write.
- Use immaculate grammar and spelling. Nothing kills a good paper like poor grammar or spelling. It distracts the reader from the main point and makes him stumble while reading. And if you’re worried that grammar and spelling checking will take up too much of your time, don’t worry: you can always use technologies like Grammarly to do the job for you in seconds.
- Compose a compelling thesis statement. A thesis statement is the central point of your research paper. You need to insert it in the introduction and make sure that this central idea is exactly one sentence long. Make it loud and clear. However, given the length of this vital part of a research paper, don’t bore readers with too many unnecessary details. This means that you should mention what issue you will look into and why but don’t explain in which ways you will achieve this. Here is a complete guide on what is a thesis statement that will walk you through the process step by step. Enjoy!
- Stay within the word count limits. This type of writing has a rather strict word count limit. And you need to stay within it. Tutors don’t have all the time in the world to read long pieces. If you can’t stay within word count limits, they’ll assume you didn’t spend enough time filtering the most vital information out of the research (even if you did). So, not to give them that false impression, don’t make it too short or too long. Make it just right. This is the case when the size matters!
- Ask for help. After spending long hours crafting this paper, you are likely to miss some important points. The thing is that you know exactly what you wanted to say, and mistakes seem to be left unnoticed. Not to let them slip into your text, ask your peers, friends, or family to take a look at your writing. Their fresh perspective might be of much help to you!
![best in research paper tips on writing a research paper](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Dos.png)
We hope our research paper topics ideas will help you pick a theme you are genuinely interested in. We promise: conducting research and diving into the search can be a lot of fun as long as you choose an engaging subject.
Related posts: Argumentative essay topics | Compare&Contrast essay topics
![best in research paper A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/6751725-570x570.jpg)
A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death
Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]
![best in research paper Ethical Research Paper Topics](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/still-life-illustrating-ethics-concept-1-570x380.jpg)
Ethical Research Paper Topics
Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]
![best in research paper Art Research Paper Topics](https://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Art-Research-Paper-Topics-570x380.jpg)
Art Research Paper Topics
Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]
- Privacy Policy
![best in research paper Research Method](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/logo.png)
Home » Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide
Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide
Table of Contents
![best in research paper Research Paper](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Paper-1024x576.jpg)
Research Paper
Definition:
Research Paper is a written document that presents the author’s original research, analysis, and interpretation of a specific topic or issue.
It is typically based on Empirical Evidence, and may involve qualitative or quantitative research methods, or a combination of both. The purpose of a research paper is to contribute new knowledge or insights to a particular field of study, and to demonstrate the author’s understanding of the existing literature and theories related to the topic.
Structure of Research Paper
The structure of a research paper typically follows a standard format, consisting of several sections that convey specific information about the research study. The following is a detailed explanation of the structure of a research paper:
The title page contains the title of the paper, the name(s) of the author(s), and the affiliation(s) of the author(s). It also includes the date of submission and possibly, the name of the journal or conference where the paper is to be published.
The abstract is a brief summary of the research paper, typically ranging from 100 to 250 words. It should include the research question, the methods used, the key findings, and the implications of the results. The abstract should be written in a concise and clear manner to allow readers to quickly grasp the essence of the research.
Introduction
The introduction section of a research paper provides background information about the research problem, the research question, and the research objectives. It also outlines the significance of the research, the research gap that it aims to fill, and the approach taken to address the research question. Finally, the introduction section ends with a clear statement of the research hypothesis or research question.
Literature Review
The literature review section of a research paper provides an overview of the existing literature on the topic of study. It includes a critical analysis and synthesis of the literature, highlighting the key concepts, themes, and debates. The literature review should also demonstrate the research gap and how the current study seeks to address it.
The methods section of a research paper describes the research design, the sample selection, the data collection and analysis procedures, and the statistical methods used to analyze the data. This section should provide sufficient detail for other researchers to replicate the study.
The results section presents the findings of the research, using tables, graphs, and figures to illustrate the data. The findings should be presented in a clear and concise manner, with reference to the research question and hypothesis.
The discussion section of a research paper interprets the findings and discusses their implications for the research question, the literature review, and the field of study. It should also address the limitations of the study and suggest future research directions.
The conclusion section summarizes the main findings of the study, restates the research question and hypothesis, and provides a final reflection on the significance of the research.
The references section provides a list of all the sources cited in the paper, following a specific citation style such as APA, MLA or Chicago.
How to Write Research Paper
You can write Research Paper by the following guide:
- Choose a Topic: The first step is to select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your field of study. Brainstorm ideas and narrow down to a research question that is specific and researchable.
- Conduct a Literature Review: The literature review helps you identify the gap in the existing research and provides a basis for your research question. It also helps you to develop a theoretical framework and research hypothesis.
- Develop a Thesis Statement : The thesis statement is the main argument of your research paper. It should be clear, concise and specific to your research question.
- Plan your Research: Develop a research plan that outlines the methods, data sources, and data analysis procedures. This will help you to collect and analyze data effectively.
- Collect and Analyze Data: Collect data using various methods such as surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments. Analyze data using statistical tools or other qualitative methods.
- Organize your Paper : Organize your paper into sections such as Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Ensure that each section is coherent and follows a logical flow.
- Write your Paper : Start by writing the introduction, followed by the literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and follows the required formatting and citation styles.
- Edit and Proofread your Paper: Review your paper for grammar and spelling errors, and ensure that it is well-structured and easy to read. Ask someone else to review your paper to get feedback and suggestions for improvement.
- Cite your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources used in your research paper. This is essential for giving credit to the original authors and avoiding plagiarism.
Research Paper Example
Note : The below example research paper is for illustrative purposes only and is not an actual research paper. Actual research papers may have different structures, contents, and formats depending on the field of study, research question, data collection and analysis methods, and other factors. Students should always consult with their professors or supervisors for specific guidelines and expectations for their research papers.
Research Paper Example sample for Students:
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health among Young Adults
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of social media use on the mental health of young adults. A literature review was conducted to examine the existing research on the topic. A survey was then administered to 200 university students to collect data on their social media use, mental health status, and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. The results showed that social media use is positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. The study also found that social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) are significant predictors of mental health problems among young adults.
Introduction: Social media has become an integral part of modern life, particularly among young adults. While social media has many benefits, including increased communication and social connectivity, it has also been associated with negative outcomes, such as addiction, cyberbullying, and mental health problems. This study aims to investigate the impact of social media use on the mental health of young adults.
Literature Review: The literature review highlights the existing research on the impact of social media use on mental health. The review shows that social media use is associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and other mental health problems. The review also identifies the factors that contribute to the negative impact of social media, including social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO.
Methods : A survey was administered to 200 university students to collect data on their social media use, mental health status, and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. The survey included questions on social media use, mental health status (measured using the DASS-21), and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis.
Results : The results showed that social media use is positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. The study also found that social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO are significant predictors of mental health problems among young adults.
Discussion : The study’s findings suggest that social media use has a negative impact on the mental health of young adults. The study highlights the need for interventions that address the factors contributing to the negative impact of social media, such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO.
Conclusion : In conclusion, social media use has a significant impact on the mental health of young adults. The study’s findings underscore the need for interventions that promote healthy social media use and address the negative outcomes associated with social media use. Future research can explore the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health. Additionally, longitudinal studies can investigate the long-term effects of social media use on mental health.
Limitations : The study has some limitations, including the use of self-report measures and a cross-sectional design. The use of self-report measures may result in biased responses, and a cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish causality.
Implications: The study’s findings have implications for mental health professionals, educators, and policymakers. Mental health professionals can use the findings to develop interventions that address the negative impact of social media use on mental health. Educators can incorporate social media literacy into their curriculum to promote healthy social media use among young adults. Policymakers can use the findings to develop policies that protect young adults from the negative outcomes associated with social media use.
References :
- Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study. Preventive medicine reports, 15, 100918.
- Primack, B. A., Shensa, A., Escobar-Viera, C. G., Barrett, E. L., Sidani, J. E., Colditz, J. B., … & James, A. E. (2017). Use of multiple social media platforms and symptoms of depression and anxiety: A nationally-representative study among US young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 1-9.
- Van der Meer, T. G., & Verhoeven, J. W. (2017). Social media and its impact on academic performance of students. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 16, 383-398.
Appendix : The survey used in this study is provided below.
Social Media and Mental Health Survey
- How often do you use social media per day?
- Less than 30 minutes
- 30 minutes to 1 hour
- 1 to 2 hours
- 2 to 4 hours
- More than 4 hours
- Which social media platforms do you use?
- Others (Please specify)
- How often do you experience the following on social media?
- Social comparison (comparing yourself to others)
- Cyberbullying
- Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
- Have you ever experienced any of the following mental health problems in the past month?
- Do you think social media use has a positive or negative impact on your mental health?
- Very positive
- Somewhat positive
- Somewhat negative
- Very negative
- In your opinion, which factors contribute to the negative impact of social media on mental health?
- Social comparison
- In your opinion, what interventions could be effective in reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health?
- Education on healthy social media use
- Counseling for mental health problems caused by social media
- Social media detox programs
- Regulation of social media use
Thank you for your participation!
Applications of Research Paper
Research papers have several applications in various fields, including:
- Advancing knowledge: Research papers contribute to the advancement of knowledge by generating new insights, theories, and findings that can inform future research and practice. They help to answer important questions, clarify existing knowledge, and identify areas that require further investigation.
- Informing policy: Research papers can inform policy decisions by providing evidence-based recommendations for policymakers. They can help to identify gaps in current policies, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and inform the development of new policies and regulations.
- Improving practice: Research papers can improve practice by providing evidence-based guidance for professionals in various fields, including medicine, education, business, and psychology. They can inform the development of best practices, guidelines, and standards of care that can improve outcomes for individuals and organizations.
- Educating students : Research papers are often used as teaching tools in universities and colleges to educate students about research methods, data analysis, and academic writing. They help students to develop critical thinking skills, research skills, and communication skills that are essential for success in many careers.
- Fostering collaboration: Research papers can foster collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by providing a platform for sharing knowledge and ideas. They can facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations and partnerships that can lead to innovative solutions to complex problems.
When to Write Research Paper
Research papers are typically written when a person has completed a research project or when they have conducted a study and have obtained data or findings that they want to share with the academic or professional community. Research papers are usually written in academic settings, such as universities, but they can also be written in professional settings, such as research organizations, government agencies, or private companies.
Here are some common situations where a person might need to write a research paper:
- For academic purposes: Students in universities and colleges are often required to write research papers as part of their coursework, particularly in the social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities. Writing research papers helps students to develop research skills, critical thinking skills, and academic writing skills.
- For publication: Researchers often write research papers to publish their findings in academic journals or to present their work at academic conferences. Publishing research papers is an important way to disseminate research findings to the academic community and to establish oneself as an expert in a particular field.
- To inform policy or practice : Researchers may write research papers to inform policy decisions or to improve practice in various fields. Research findings can be used to inform the development of policies, guidelines, and best practices that can improve outcomes for individuals and organizations.
- To share new insights or ideas: Researchers may write research papers to share new insights or ideas with the academic or professional community. They may present new theories, propose new research methods, or challenge existing paradigms in their field.
Purpose of Research Paper
The purpose of a research paper is to present the results of a study or investigation in a clear, concise, and structured manner. Research papers are written to communicate new knowledge, ideas, or findings to a specific audience, such as researchers, scholars, practitioners, or policymakers. The primary purposes of a research paper are:
- To contribute to the body of knowledge : Research papers aim to add new knowledge or insights to a particular field or discipline. They do this by reporting the results of empirical studies, reviewing and synthesizing existing literature, proposing new theories, or providing new perspectives on a topic.
- To inform or persuade: Research papers are written to inform or persuade the reader about a particular issue, topic, or phenomenon. They present evidence and arguments to support their claims and seek to persuade the reader of the validity of their findings or recommendations.
- To advance the field: Research papers seek to advance the field or discipline by identifying gaps in knowledge, proposing new research questions or approaches, or challenging existing assumptions or paradigms. They aim to contribute to ongoing debates and discussions within a field and to stimulate further research and inquiry.
- To demonstrate research skills: Research papers demonstrate the author’s research skills, including their ability to design and conduct a study, collect and analyze data, and interpret and communicate findings. They also demonstrate the author’s ability to critically evaluate existing literature, synthesize information from multiple sources, and write in a clear and structured manner.
Characteristics of Research Paper
Research papers have several characteristics that distinguish them from other forms of academic or professional writing. Here are some common characteristics of research papers:
- Evidence-based: Research papers are based on empirical evidence, which is collected through rigorous research methods such as experiments, surveys, observations, or interviews. They rely on objective data and facts to support their claims and conclusions.
- Structured and organized: Research papers have a clear and logical structure, with sections such as introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. They are organized in a way that helps the reader to follow the argument and understand the findings.
- Formal and objective: Research papers are written in a formal and objective tone, with an emphasis on clarity, precision, and accuracy. They avoid subjective language or personal opinions and instead rely on objective data and analysis to support their arguments.
- Citations and references: Research papers include citations and references to acknowledge the sources of information and ideas used in the paper. They use a specific citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, to ensure consistency and accuracy.
- Peer-reviewed: Research papers are often peer-reviewed, which means they are evaluated by other experts in the field before they are published. Peer-review ensures that the research is of high quality, meets ethical standards, and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
- Objective and unbiased: Research papers strive to be objective and unbiased in their presentation of the findings. They avoid personal biases or preconceptions and instead rely on the data and analysis to draw conclusions.
Advantages of Research Paper
Research papers have many advantages, both for the individual researcher and for the broader academic and professional community. Here are some advantages of research papers:
- Contribution to knowledge: Research papers contribute to the body of knowledge in a particular field or discipline. They add new information, insights, and perspectives to existing literature and help advance the understanding of a particular phenomenon or issue.
- Opportunity for intellectual growth: Research papers provide an opportunity for intellectual growth for the researcher. They require critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which can help develop the researcher’s skills and knowledge.
- Career advancement: Research papers can help advance the researcher’s career by demonstrating their expertise and contributions to the field. They can also lead to new research opportunities, collaborations, and funding.
- Academic recognition: Research papers can lead to academic recognition in the form of awards, grants, or invitations to speak at conferences or events. They can also contribute to the researcher’s reputation and standing in the field.
- Impact on policy and practice: Research papers can have a significant impact on policy and practice. They can inform policy decisions, guide practice, and lead to changes in laws, regulations, or procedures.
- Advancement of society: Research papers can contribute to the advancement of society by addressing important issues, identifying solutions to problems, and promoting social justice and equality.
![](http://presentationhelp.xyz/777/templates/cheerup2/res/banner1.gif)
Limitations of Research Paper
Research papers also have some limitations that should be considered when interpreting their findings or implications. Here are some common limitations of research papers:
- Limited generalizability: Research findings may not be generalizable to other populations, settings, or contexts. Studies often use specific samples or conditions that may not reflect the broader population or real-world situations.
- Potential for bias : Research papers may be biased due to factors such as sample selection, measurement errors, or researcher biases. It is important to evaluate the quality of the research design and methods used to ensure that the findings are valid and reliable.
- Ethical concerns: Research papers may raise ethical concerns, such as the use of vulnerable populations or invasive procedures. Researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines and obtain informed consent from participants to ensure that the research is conducted in a responsible and respectful manner.
- Limitations of methodology: Research papers may be limited by the methodology used to collect and analyze data. For example, certain research methods may not capture the complexity or nuance of a particular phenomenon, or may not be appropriate for certain research questions.
- Publication bias: Research papers may be subject to publication bias, where positive or significant findings are more likely to be published than negative or non-significant findings. This can skew the overall findings of a particular area of research.
- Time and resource constraints: Research papers may be limited by time and resource constraints, which can affect the quality and scope of the research. Researchers may not have access to certain data or resources, or may be unable to conduct long-term studies due to practical limitations.
About the author
Muhammad Hassan
Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer
You may also like
![best in research paper Research Paper Abstract](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Research_Paper_Abstract-145x100.png)
Research Paper Abstract – Writing Guide and...
![best in research paper Research Project](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Project-145x100.png)
Research Project – Definition, Writing Guide and...
![best in research paper Research Summary](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Summary-145x100.png)
Research Summary – Structure, Examples and...
![best in research paper Research Process](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Process-145x100.png)
Research Process – Steps, Examples and Tips
![best in research paper Critical Analysis](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Critical_Analysis-145x100.png)
Critical Analysis – Types, Examples and Writing...
![best in research paper Research Paper Outline](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Research_Paper_Outline-145x100.png)
Research Paper Outline – Types, Example, Template
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.
- View all journals
- Explore content
- About the journal
- Publish with us
- Sign up for alerts
Collection 12 March 2023
Journal Top 100 - 2022
This collection highlights our most downloaded* research papers published in 2022. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers highlight valuable research from an international community.
You can also check out the Top 100 across various subject areas here .
*Data obtained from SN Insights, which is based on Digital Science’s Dimensions.
![best in research paper image of abstract blue network](https://media.springernature.com/w580h326/nature-cms/uploads/collections/A97605_SREP_TOP_100_GENERAL_HERO_580x326_P1-0cf640bafd7a6e5b9d6d876c1294ad8c-ad4563d750b3db2081d4b7acc2164d5c-a2e62a2cb4be320eb083b1c3080e6d6b.jpg)
mRNA vaccine-induced antibodies more effective than natural immunity in neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and its high affinity variants
- Dominic Esposito
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10261-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10261_Fig1_HTML.png)
Cats learn the names of their friend cats in their daily lives
- Saho Takagi
- Atsuko Saito
- Hika Kuroshima
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18341-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18341_Fig1_HTML.png)
Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients
- Woo Jin Jung
- Sangmi Jang
- Jin-Wook Kim
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11341-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11341_Fig1_HTML.png)
The impact of digital media on children’s intelligence while controlling for genetic differences in cognition and socioeconomic background
- Bruno Sauce
- Magnus Liebherr
- Torkel Klingberg
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10341-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10341_Fig1_HTML.png)
Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom
- Kendy Tzu-yun Teng
- Dave C. Brodbelt
- Dan G. O’Neill
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10899-1/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10899_Fig1_HTML.png)
Bioarchaeological and palaeogenomic portrait of two Pompeians that died during the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD
- Gabriele Scorrano
- Serena Viva
- Fabio Macciardi
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05605-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5605_Fig1_HTML.png)
Reading on a smartphone affects sigh generation, brain activity, and comprehension
- Motoyasu Honma
- Yuri Masaoka
- Masahiko Izumizaki
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-14395-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_14395_Fig1_HTML.png)
Principal Component Analyses (PCA)-based findings in population genetic studies are highly biased and must be reevaluated
- Eran Elhaik
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09783-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9783_Fig1_HTML.png)
The determinants of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality across countries
- Dianna Chang
- Kelvin Jui Keng Tan
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20841-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_20841_Fig1_HTML.png)
Birdsongs alleviate anxiety and paranoia in healthy participants
- J. Sundermann
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13248-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13248_Fig1_HTML.png)
Identification of ADS024, a newly characterized strain of Bacillus velezensis with direct Clostridiodes difficile killing and toxin degradation bio-activities
- Michelle M. O’Donnell
- James W. Hegarty
- Laurent Chesnel
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11444-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11444_Fig1_HTML.png)
Multiple sclerosis genetic and non-genetic factors interact through the transient transcriptome
- Renato Umeton
- Gianmarco Bellucci
- Giovanni Ristori
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16677-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16677_Fig1_HTML.png)
The effect of metformin on the survival of colorectal cancer patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Zeinab Tarhini
- Kamelia Manceur
- Niki Christou
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19761-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19761_Fig1_HTML.png)
Chemical characterisation of the vapour emitted by an e-cigarette using a ceramic wick-based technology
- M. Isabel Pinto
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13586-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13586_Fig1_HTML.png)
Large-magnitude (VEI ≥ 7) ‘wet’ explosive silicic eruption preserved a Lower Miocene habitat at the Ipolytarnóc Fossil Site, North Hungary
- Dávid Karátson
- Imre Szarvas
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-08462-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_8462_Fig1_HTML.png)
Far-UVC (222 nm) efficiently inactivates an airborne pathogen in a room-sized chamber
- Waseem Hiwar
- Kenneth Wood
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19315-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19315_Fig1_HTML.png)
Low dose aspirin associated with greater bone mineral density in older adults
- Hongzhan Liu
- Xungang Xiao
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19248-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19248_Fig1_HTML.png)
First direct evidence of adult European eels migrating to their breeding place in the Sargasso Sea
- Rosalind M. Wright
- Adam T. Piper
- David Righton
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18279-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18279_Fig1_HTML.png)
Infections with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant exhibit fourfold increased viral loads in the upper airways compared to Alpha or non-variants of concern
- Christian J. H. von Wintersdorff
- Jozef Dingemans
- Paul H. M. Savelkoul
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-03831-6/MediaObjects/41598_2021_3831_Fig1_HTML.png)
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia in post-COVID-19 syndrome
- Júlia Aranyó
- Victor Bazan
- Roger Villuendas
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-06799-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_6799_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
The microstructure and the origin of the Venus from Willendorf
- Gerhard W. Weber
- Alexander Lukeneder
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05325-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5325_Fig1_HTML.png)
COVID-19 reinfections among naturally infected and vaccinated individuals
- Sezanur Rahman
- M. Mahfuzur Rahman
- Mustafizur Rahman
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-21430-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_21430_Fig1_HTML.png)
Lockdown measures during the COVID-19 pandemic strongly impacted the circulation of respiratory pathogens in Southern China
- Heping Wang
- Yuejie Zheng
- Wenjian Wang
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-22179-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_22179_Fig1_HTML.png)
Alzheimer’s disease large-scale gene expression portrait identifies exercise as the top theoretical treatment
- Mason A. Hill
- Stephen C. Gammie
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-08609-y/MediaObjects/41598_2022_8609_Fig1_HTML.png)
COVID-19 symptoms are reduced by targeted hydration of the nose, larynx and trachea
- Carolin Elizabeth George
- Gerhard Scheuch
- David A. Edwards
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09410-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9410_Fig1_HTML.png)
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces cognitive deficit and anxiety-like behavior in mouse via non-cell autonomous hippocampal neuronal death
- Junyoung Oh
- Woo-Hyun Cho
- Sung Joong Lee
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18753-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18753_Fig1_HTML.png)
Abdominal pain patterns during COVID-19: an observational study
- Alexandre Balaphas
- Kyriaki Gkoufa
- Christian Toso
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18903-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18903_Fig1_HTML.png)
Detection of human pathogenic bacteria in rectal DNA samples from Zalophus californianus in the Gulf of California, Mexico
- Francesco Cicala
- David Ramírez-Delgado
- Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16529-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16529_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Industrialised fishing nations largely contribute to floating plastic pollution in the North Pacific subtropical gyre
- Laurent Lebreton
- Sarah-Jeanne Royer
- Matthias Egger
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16543-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16543_Fig1_HTML.png)
Hypertension and diabetes including their earlier stage are associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest
- Seung Young Roh
- Young-Hoon Kim
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10739-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10739_Fig1_HTML.png)
Utility of an artificial intelligence system for classification of esophageal lesions when simulating its clinical use
- Ayaka Tajiri
- Ryu Ishihara
- Tomohiro Tada
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-15728-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_15728_Fig1_HTML.png)
Prevalence, age of decision, and interpersonal warmth judgements of childfree adults
- Zachary P. Neal
- Jennifer Watling Neal
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16272-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16272_Fig1_HTML.png)
Acute and protracted abstinence from methamphetamine bidirectionally changes intrinsic excitability of indirect pathway spiny projection neurons in the dorsomedial striatum
- Sanghoon Choi
- Steven M. Graves
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11481-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11481_Fig1_HTML.png)
Indeterminacy of cannabis impairment and ∆ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (∆ 9 -THC) levels in blood and breath
- Gregory T. Wurz
- Michael W. DeGregorio
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-14598-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_14598_Fig1_HTML.png)
High rates of plasmid cotransformation in E. coli overturn the clonality myth and reveal colony development
- Delia Tomoiaga
- Jaclyn Bubnell
- Paul Feinstein
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05470-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5470_Fig1_HTML.png)
Metformin sensitizes leukemic cells to cytotoxic lymphocytes by increasing expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)
- Nerea Allende-Vega
- Joaquin Marco Brualla
- Martin Villalba
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13232-y/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13232_Fig1_HTML.png)
Incorporation of machine learning and deep neural network approaches into a remote sensing-integrated crop model for the simulation of rice growth
- Seungtaek Jeong
- Jong-min Yeom
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-04262-z/MediaObjects/41598_2021_4262_Fig1_HTML.png)
Perceiving societal pressure to be happy is linked to poor well-being, especially in happy nations
- Egon Dejonckheere
- Joshua J. Rhee
- Brock Bastian
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05712-y/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5712_Fig1_HTML.png)
The earliest Pleistocene record of a large-bodied hominin from the Levant supports two out-of-Africa dispersal events
- Alon Barash
- Miriam Belmaker
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05671-4/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5671_Fig1_HTML.png)
Generation mechanism and prediction of an observed extreme rogue wave
- Johannes Gemmrich
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-17781-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_17781_Fig1_HTML.png)
Fitness tracking reveals task-specific associations between memory, mental health, and physical activity
- Jeremy R. Manning
- Gina M. Notaro
- Paxton C. Fitzpatrick
Domestic dogs ( Canis familiaris ) grieve over the loss of a conspecific
- Stefania Uccheddu
- Lucia Ronconi
- Federica Pirrone
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-04504-0/MediaObjects/41598_2021_4504_Fig1_HTML.png)
Human transgenerational observations of regular smoking before puberty on fat mass in grandchildren and great-grandchildren
- Jean Golding
- Steve Gregory
- Matthew Suderman
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-06749-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_6749_Fig1_HTML.png)
Chlamydia pneumoniae can infect the central nervous system via the olfactory and trigeminal nerves and contributes to Alzheimer’s disease risk
- Jenny A. K. Ekberg
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13085-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13085_Fig1_HTML.png)
Oxycodone/naloxone versus tapentadol in real-world chronic non-cancer pain management: an observational and pharmacogenetic study
- Jordi Barrachina
- Cesar Margarit
- Ana M. Peiró
Cooking methods are associated with inflammatory factors, renal function, and other hormones and nutritional biomarkers in older adults
- Montserrat Rodríguez-Ayala
- José Ramón Banegas
- Pilar Guallar-Castillón
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07174-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7174_Fig1_HTML.png)
Classification of pig calls produced from birth to slaughter according to their emotional valence and context of production
- Elodie F. Briefer
- Ciara C.-R. Sypherd
- Céline Tallet
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07141-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7141_Fig1_HTML.png)
Higher emotional awareness is associated with greater domain-general reflective tendencies
- Michelle Persich
- William D. S. Killgore
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09272-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9272_Fig1_HTML.png)
A large Megaraptoridae (Theropoda: Coelurosauria) from Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Patagonia, Argentina
- Alexis M. Aranciaga Rolando
- Matias J. Motta
- Fernando E. Novas
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10051-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10051_Fig1_HTML.png)
Long COVID occurrence in COVID-19 survivors
- Aya Sugiyama
- Junko Tanaka
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-15900-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_15900_Fig1_HTML.png)
Water activated disposable paper battery
- Alexandre Poulin
- Xavier Aeby
- Gustav Nyström
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-24602-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_24602_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Intestinal preservation in a birdlike dinosaur supports conservatism in digestive canal evolution among theropods
- Yichuan Liu
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18367-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18367_Fig1_HTML.png)
Antiviral effect of cetylpyridinium chloride in mouthwash on SARS-CoV-2
- Hirofumi Sawa
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18082-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18082_Fig1_HTML.png)
Evidence of an oceanic impact and megatsunami sedimentation in Chryse Planitia, Mars
- J. Alexis P. Rodriguez
- Darrel K. Robertson
- Mario Zarroca
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13647-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13647_Fig1_HTML.png)
Curcumin and metformin synergistically modulate peripheral and central immune mechanisms of pain
- Peththa Wadu Dasuni Wasana
- Pasarapa Towiwat
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05761-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5761_Fig1_HTML.png)
The first occurrence of an avian-style respiratory infection in a non-avian dinosaur
- D. Cary Woodruff
- Ewan D. S. Wolff
- Lawrence M. Witmer
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19162-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19162_Fig1_HTML.png)
Optimal linear estimation models predict 1400–2900 years of overlap between Homo sapiens and Neandertals prior to their disappearance from France and northern Spain
- Igor Djakovic
- Alastair Key
- Marie Soressi
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-14351-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_14351_Fig1_HTML.png)
The influence of time on the sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 serological testing
- Arturo Torres Ortiz
- Fernanda Fenn Torrente
- Louis Grandjean
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10070-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10070_Fig1_HTML.png)
Online misinformation is linked to early COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal
- Francesco Pierri
- Brea L. Perry
- John Bryden
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20214-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_20214_Fig1_HTML.png)
A distinct symptom pattern emerges for COVID-19 long-haul: a nationwide study
- Melissa D. Pinto
- Charles A. Downs
- Natalie Lambert
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18659-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18659_Fig1_HTML.png)
SARS-CoV-2-reactive IFN-γ-producing CD4 + and CD8 + T cells in blood do not correlate with clinical severity in unvaccinated critically ill COVID-19 patients
- Beatriz Olea
- Eliseo Albert
- David Navarro
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-04357-7/MediaObjects/41598_2021_4357_Fig1_HTML.png)
Classification of 74 facial emoji’s emotional states on the valence-arousal axes
- Gaku Kutsuzawa
- Hiroyuki Umemura
- Yoshiyuki Kobayashi
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-12706-3/MediaObjects/41598_2022_12706_Fig1_HTML.png)
The emergence of a new sex-system (XX/XY 1 Y 2 ) suggests a species complex in the “monotypic” rodent Oecomys auyantepui (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae)
- Willam Oliveira da Silva
- Celina Coelho Rosa
- Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07314-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7314_Fig1_HTML.png)
Detection of COVID-19 using multimodal data from a wearable device: results from the first TemPredict Study
- Ashley E. Mason
- Frederick M. Hecht
- Benjamin L. Smarr
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18984-1/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18984_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Spinal degeneration is associated with lumbar multifidus morphology in secondary care patients with low back or leg pain
- Jeffrey R. Cooley
- Tue S. Jensen
- Jeffrey J. Hebert
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11999-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11999_Fig1_HTML.png)
Phenomenology and content of the inhaled N , N -dimethyltryptamine ( N , N -DMT) experience
- David Wyndham Lawrence
- Robin Carhart-Harris
- Christopher Timmermann
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-22619-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_22619_Fig1_HTML.png)
A gigantic bizarre marine turtle (Testudines: Chelonioidea) from the Middle Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of South-western Europe
- Oscar Castillo-Visa
- Àngel H. Luján
- Albert Sellés
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-12493-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_12493_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
The first experience with fully endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy for radiculopathy performed in Viet Duc University Hospital
- Son Ngoc Dinh
- Hung The Dinh
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09694-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9694_Fig1_HTML.png)
Mapping the “catscape” formed by a population of pet cats with outdoor access
- Richard Bischof
- Nina Rosita Hansen
- Torbjørn Haugaasen
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-15194-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_15194_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Investigation of humans individual differences as predictors of their animal interaction styles, focused on the domestic cat
- Lauren R. Finka
- Lucia Ripari
- Marnie L. Brennan
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-22626-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_22626_Fig1_HTML.png)
Genesis of fecal floatation is causally linked to gut microbial colonization in mice
- Syed Mohammed Musheer Aalam
- Daphne Norma Crasta
- Nagarajan Kannan
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05840-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5840_Fig1_HTML.png)
Young children’s screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in 12 countries
- Christina Bergmann
- Nevena Dimitrova
- Nivedita Mani
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07552-2/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7552_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Cichlids and stingrays can add and subtract ‘one’ in the number space from one to five
- V. Schluessel
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-09545-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_9545_Fig1_HTML.png)
Elevated estradiol levels in frozen embryo transfer have different effects on pregnancy outcomes depending on the stage of transferred embryos
- Liming Ruan
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-12637-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_12637_Fig1_HTML.png)
Group VR experiences can produce ego attenuation and connectedness comparable to psychedelics
- David R. Glowacki
- Rhoslyn Roebuck Williams
- Mike Chatziapostolou
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11063-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11063_Fig1_HTML.png)
New therizinosaurid dinosaur from the marine Osoushinai Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Japan) provides insight for function and evolution of therizinosaur claws
- Yoshitsugu Kobayashi
- Ryuji Takasaki
- Yoshinori Hikida
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20207-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_20207_Fig1_HTML.png)
Smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment reveals mental health benefits of birdlife
- Ryan Hammoud
- Stefania Tognin
- Andrea Mechelli
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-12426-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_12426_Fig1_HTML.png)
Long-term outcomes of cataract surgery with toric intraocular lens implantation by the type of preoperative astigmatism
- Tetsuro Oshika
- Shinichiro Nakano
- Tsutomu Kaneko
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-03882-9/MediaObjects/41598_2021_3882_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Forest fire detection system using wireless sensor networks and machine learning
- Udaya Dampage
- Lumini Bandaranayake
- Bathiya Jayasanka
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-17430-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_17430_Fig1_HTML.png)
Misinformation of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine hesitancy
- Sun Kyong Lee
- Juhyung Sun
- Shane Connelly
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20460-9/MediaObjects/41598_2022_20460_Fig1_HTML.png)
Deep language algorithms predict semantic comprehension from brain activity
- Charlotte Caucheteux
- Alexandre Gramfort
- Jean-Rémi King
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-12475-z/MediaObjects/41598_2022_12475_Fig1_HTML.png)
Children with autism spectrum disorder show atypical electroencephalographic response to processing contextual incongruencies
- Amparo V. Márquez-García
- Vasily A. Vakorin
- Sam M. Doesburg
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-12619-1/MediaObjects/41598_2022_12619_Fig1_HTML.png)
A generalizable one health framework for the control of zoonotic diseases
- Ria R. Ghai
- Ryan M. Wallace
- Casey Barton Behravesh
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13486-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13486_Fig1_HTML.png)
HS3ST2 expression induces the cell autonomous aggregation of tau
- M. B. Huynh
- N. Rebergue
- D. Papy-Garcia
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13568-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13568_Fig1_HTML.png)
Exceptional warming over the Barents area
- Ketil Isaksen
- Øyvind Nordli
- Tatiana Karandasheva
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05735-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5735_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
A new Early Cretaceous lizard in Myanmar amber with exceptionally preserved integument
- Andrej Čerňanský
- Edward L. Stanley
- Susan E. Evans
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07192-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_7192_Fig1_HTML.png)
Coffee consumption and diabetic retinopathy in adults with diabetes mellitus
- Hak Jun Lee
- Daniel Duck-Jin Hwang
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-021-03629-6/MediaObjects/41598_2021_3629_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Shifts in the foraging tactics of crocodiles following invasion by toxic prey
- Abhilasha Aiyer
- Richard Shine
- Georgia Ward-Fear
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13092-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13092_Fig1_HTML.png)
Production of high loading insulin nanoparticles suitable for oral delivery by spray drying and freeze drying techniques
- Alberto Baldelli
- Anubhav Pratap-Singh
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-20350-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_20350_Fig1_HTML.png)
Cable news and COVID-19 vaccine uptake
- Matteo Pinna
- Christoph Goessmann
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-18527-8/MediaObjects/41598_2022_18527_Fig1_HTML.png)
Estimating the time of last drinking from blood ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulphate concentrations
- Zhongyuan Guo
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11068-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11068_Fig1_HTML.png)
COVID-19 infections in infants
- Małgorzata Sobolewska-Pilarczyk
- Maria Pokorska-Śpiewak
- Małgorzata Pawłowska
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-16113-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_16113_Fig1_HTML.png)
COVID-19 increases the risk for the onset of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients
- Jakob Wollborn
- Sergey Karamnov
- Jochen D. Muehlschlegel
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-14666-0/MediaObjects/41598_2022_14666_Fig1_HTML.png)
Childhood temperament and adulthood personality differentially predict life outcomes
- Amanda J. Wright
- Joshua J. Jackson
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05921-5/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5921_Fig1_HTML.png)
Antivirus applied to JAR malware detection based on runtime behaviors
- Ricardo P. Pinheiro
- Sidney M. L. Lima
- Wellington P. dos Santos
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-05195-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_5195_Fig1_HTML.png)
Therapeutic enzyme engineering using a generative neural network
- Andrew Giessel
- Athanasios Dousis
- Stuart Licht
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-11130-x/MediaObjects/41598_2022_11130_Fig1_HTML.png)
Identification of genes associated with human-canine communication in canine evolution
- Akiko Tonoike
- Ken-ichi Otaki
- Miho Nagasawa
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-10325-6/MediaObjects/41598_2022_10325_Fig1_HTML.png)
Breath chemical markers of sexual arousal in humans
- G. Pugliese
- J. Williams
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-19915-w/MediaObjects/41598_2022_19915_Fig1_HTML.png)
A 5-km-thick reservoir with > 380,000 km 3 of magma within the ancient Earth's crust
- Rais Latypov
- Sofya Chistyakova
- Mauritz van der Merwe
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://media.springernature.com/w290h158/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-022-13798-7/MediaObjects/41598_2022_13798_Fig1_HTML.png)
Return of large fin whale feeding aggregations to historical whaling grounds in the Southern Ocean
- Helena Herr
- Sacha Viquerat
- Bettina Meyer
Quick links
- Explore articles by subject
- Guide to authors
- Editorial policies
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://verify.nature.com/verify/nature.png)
Your path to academic success
Improve your paper with our award-winning Proofreading Services , Plagiarism Checker , Citation Generator , AI Detector & Knowledge Base .
![best in research paper Thesis proofreading service](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/icon-thesis-proofreading-service.png)
Proofreading & Editing
Get expert help from Scribbr’s academic editors, who will proofread and edit your essay, paper, or dissertation to perfection.
![best in research paper Plagiarism checker](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/icon-plagiarism-checker.png)
Plagiarism Checker
Detect and resolve unintentional plagiarism with the Scribbr Plagiarism Checker, so you can submit your paper with confidence.
![best in research paper APA Citation Generator](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/icon-apagenerator.png)
Citation Generator
Generate accurate citations with Scribbr’s free citation generator and save hours of repetitive work.
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/themes/scribbr-2017/img/home/team-en.png)
Happy to help you
You’re not alone. Together with our team and highly qualified editors , we help you answer all your questions about academic writing.
Open 24/7 – 365 days a year. Always available to help you.
Very satisfied students
This is our reason for working. We want to make all students happy, every day.
Scribbr has helped this graduate…
Scribbr has helped this graduate student quickly pick back up the citation skills from their undergrad days.
Great Time Saver
So good to plug my references in here and have them all formatted and put into alphabetical order. This tool saves me a big chunk of time!
I love it. I had been out of college for 6 years and kind of forgot how to cite. This site does it for me and I never get told it is incorrect. Scribbr makes citing a breeze. And I am not a bot!
It is so helpful
It is so helpful. I'm so thankful my friend recommended this site to me.
THis has helped to generate citations…
THis has helped to generate citations without the fear of not doing it right. I don't have to worry about how to put them in APA format because it's already done for me.
Scribbr has helped me tremendously
Scribbr has helped me tremendously. I struggle with citations and they make it so easy to use. Will continue using their service as long as I'm in school.
I was impressed!
I was impressed! The service provided was professional and on time. Every detail about citation formatting explained, and all my errors fixed. Grateful for this excellent service. Highly recommend!
Efficient and professional
Scribbr Is Accurate & Helps You Learn the Proper Way to Cite References
I used Scribbr throughout undergrad and I swear by it; this site helped me to learn the correct way to cite my references and feel confident about it. I highly recommend it!
My experience is always great
My experience is always great; this site saves me time and problems when preparing citations for my school papers. I recommend it because it never fails to meet my expectations.
I always work with Scribbr
I always work with Scribbr. The service is excellent. I strongly recommend them.
Really impressed!
Not only did the reviewer check the grammar but she also searched for information regarding data-sources in order to correct the source information. Furthermore, she gave me tips and tricks, proposed different ways to build up sentences and the like, to help to make the whole story better. I'm really impressed!
Doug did a great job editing
Doug did a great job editing, including my references. Very professional.
sometimes the APA citations are not…
sometimes the APA citations are not correct
4 stars = I like it, but don't love it
Scribbr's citation generator is an awesome, free tool. I love that it's free. It is modestly accurate on picking up the correct source details, but I usually need to edit at least one citation detail after entering the source's link (translation: the details that the citation generator picks up is not 100% accurate). I always proof-read and revise the citation details, as needed, before using one of Scribbr's auto-generated citations. Regardless, once details are correct, Scribbr's tool is an excellent way to form correct citations and references. I will always recommend and use Scribbr (I've used it for at least three years now).
This has saved my academic rear-end in…
This has saved my academic rear-end in so many ways, but more importantly the time saved when writing papers for school is invaluable.
perfect for citing papers
open access and easy
You'd be silly not to
I have been using scribbr for the last year and I recommend this website to everyone I know. As a university student this has changed the game. The integration with AI and the shortcuts to adding sources to the reference list is so helpful and efficient. Very rarely do I have to edit the reference it has generated (I still double check it is). So easy to learn AND ITS FREE
It is a great help and I like this one
It is a great help and I like this one. Though it does not do everything I need, I still like its simplicity.
Everything you need to write an A-grade paper
Free resources used by 5,000,000 students every month.
Bite-sized videos that guide you through the writing process. Get the popcorn, sit back, and learn!
![best in research paper Video 1.5x](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/video-1-5x.png)
Lecture slides
Ready-made slides for teachers and professors that want to kickstart their lectures.
- Academic writing
- Citing sources
- Methodology
- Research process
- Dissertation structure
- Language rules
Accessible how-to guides full of examples that help you write a flawless essay, proposal, or dissertation.
![best in research paper paper](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/paper.png)
Chrome extension
Cite any page or article with a single click right from your browser.
Time-saving templates that you can download and edit in Word or Google Docs.
![best in research paper Template 1.5x](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/template-1-5x.png)
Help you achieve your academic goals
Whether we’re proofreading and editing , checking for plagiarism or AI content , generating citations, or writing useful Knowledge Base articles , our aim is to support students on their journey to become better academic writers.
We believe that every student should have the right tools for academic success. Free tools like a paraphrasing tool , grammar checker, summarizer and an AI Proofreader . We pave the way to your academic degree.
Ask our team
Want to contact us directly? No problem. We are always here for you.
- Email [email protected]
- Start live chat
- Call +1 (510) 822-8066
- WhatsApp +31 20 261 6040
![best in research paper Support team - Nina](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/nina-250x250a.jpg)
Frequently asked questions
Our team helps students graduate by offering:
- A world-class citation generator
- Plagiarism Checker software powered by Turnitin
- Innovative Citation Checker software
- Professional proofreading services
- Over 300 helpful articles about academic writing, citing sources, plagiarism, and more
Scribbr specializes in editing study-related documents . We proofread:
- PhD dissertations
- Research proposals
- Personal statements
- Admission essays
- Motivation letters
- Reflection papers
- Journal articles
- Capstone projects
Scribbr’s Plagiarism Checker is powered by elements of Turnitin’s Similarity Checker , namely the plagiarism detection software and the Internet Archive and Premium Scholarly Publications content databases .
The add-on AI detector is powered by Scribbr’s proprietary software.
The Scribbr Citation Generator is developed using the open-source Citation Style Language (CSL) project and Frank Bennett’s citeproc-js . It’s the same technology used by dozens of other popular citation tools, including Mendeley and Zotero.
You can find all the citation styles and locales used in the Scribbr Citation Generator in our publicly accessible repository on Github .
![best in research paper The LitCharts.com logo.](https://assets.litcharts.com/assets/reskin/small-logo-a5f71ddf742efc8224556c5af660e50a78055adc5f4beaf27d9b589498298326.png)
- Ask LitCharts AI
- Discussion Question Generator
- Essay Prompt Generator
- Quiz Question Generator
![best in research paper Guides](https://assets.litcharts.com/assets/reskin/promo/pdf-downloads-75c06148cea63e2260e73ef26ed7f5a40621da89b65622ab42e07ba5441e8eeb.png)
- Literature Guides
- Poetry Guides
- Shakespeare Translations
- Literary Terms
How to Write a Research Paper
Use the links below to jump directly to any section of this guide:
Research Paper Fundamentals
How to choose a topic or question, how to create a working hypothesis or thesis, common research paper methodologies, how to gather and organize evidence , how to write an outline for your research paper, how to write a rough draft, how to revise your draft, how to produce a final draft, resources for teachers .
It is not fair to say that no one writes anymore. Just about everyone writes text messages, brief emails, or social media posts every single day. Yet, most people don't have a lot of practice with the formal, organized writing required for a good academic research paper. This guide contains links to a variety of resources that can help demystify the process. Some of these resources are intended for teachers; they contain exercises, activities, and teaching strategies. Other resources are intended for direct use by students who are struggling to write papers, or are looking for tips to make the process go more smoothly.
The resources in this section are designed to help students understand the different types of research papers, the general research process, and how to manage their time. Below, you'll find links from university writing centers, the trusted Purdue Online Writing Lab, and more.
What is an Academic Research Paper?
"Genre and the Research Paper" (Purdue OWL)
There are different types of research papers. Different types of scholarly questions will lend themselves to one format or another. This is a brief introduction to the two main genres of research paper: analytic and argumentative.
"7 Most Popular Types of Research Papers" (Personal-writer.com)
This resource discusses formats that high school students commonly encounter, such as the compare and contrast essay and the definitional essay. Please note that the inclusion of this link is not an endorsement of this company's paid service.
How to Prepare and Plan Out Writing a Research Paper
Teachers can give their students a step-by-step guide like these to help them understand the different steps of the research paper process. These guides can be combined with the time management tools in the next subsection to help students come up with customized calendars for completing their papers.
"Ten Steps for Writing Research Papers" (American University)
This resource from American University is a comprehensive guide to the research paper writing process, and includes examples of proper research questions and thesis topics.
"Steps in Writing a Research Paper" (SUNY Empire State College)
This guide breaks the research paper process into 11 steps. Each "step" links to a separate page, which describes the work entailed in completing it.
How to Manage Time Effectively
The links below will help students determine how much time is necessary to complete a paper. If your sources are not available online or at your local library, you'll need to leave extra time for the Interlibrary Loan process. Remember that, even if you do not need to consult secondary sources, you'll still need to leave yourself ample time to organize your thoughts.
"Research Paper Planner: Timeline" (Baylor University)
This interactive resource from Baylor University creates a suggested writing schedule based on how much time a student has to work on the assignment.
"Research Paper Planner" (UCLA)
UCLA's library offers this step-by-step guide to the research paper writing process, which also includes a suggested planning calendar.
There's a reason teachers spend a long time talking about choosing a good topic. Without a good topic and a well-formulated research question, it is almost impossible to write a clear and organized paper. The resources below will help you generate ideas and formulate precise questions.
"How to Select a Research Topic" (Univ. of Michigan-Flint)
This resource is designed for college students who are struggling to come up with an appropriate topic. A student who uses this resource and still feels unsure about his or her topic should consult the course instructor for further personalized assistance.
"25 Interesting Research Paper Topics to Get You Started" (Kibin)
This resource, which is probably most appropriate for high school students, provides a list of specific topics to help get students started. It is broken into subsections, such as "paper topics on local issues."
"Writing a Good Research Question" (Grand Canyon University)
This introduction to research questions includes some embedded videos, as well as links to scholarly articles on research questions. This resource would be most appropriate for teachers who are planning lessons on research paper fundamentals.
"How to Write a Research Question the Right Way" (Kibin)
This student-focused resource provides more detail on writing research questions. The language is accessible, and there are embedded videos and examples of good and bad questions.
It is important to have a rough hypothesis or thesis in mind at the beginning of the research process. People who have a sense of what they want to say will have an easier time sorting through scholarly sources and other information. The key, of course, is not to become too wedded to the draft hypothesis or thesis. Just about every working thesis gets changed during the research process.
CrashCourse Video: "Sociology Research Methods" (YouTube)
Although this video is tailored to sociology students, it is applicable to students in a variety of social science disciplines. This video does a good job demonstrating the connection between the brainstorming that goes into selecting a research question and the formulation of a working hypothesis.
"How to Write a Thesis Statement for an Analytical Essay" (YouTube)
Students writing analytical essays will not develop the same type of working hypothesis as students who are writing research papers in other disciplines. For these students, developing the working thesis may happen as a part of the rough draft (see the relevant section below).
"Research Hypothesis" (Oakland Univ.)
This resource provides some examples of hypotheses in social science disciplines like Political Science and Criminal Justice. These sample hypotheses may also be useful for students in other soft social sciences and humanities disciplines like History.
When grading a research paper, instructors look for a consistent methodology. This section will help you understand different methodological approaches used in research papers. Students will get the most out of these resources if they use them to help prepare for conversations with teachers or discussions in class.
"Types of Research Designs" (USC)
A "research design," used for complex papers, is related to the paper's method. This resource contains introductions to a variety of popular research designs in the social sciences. Although it is not the most intuitive site to read, the information here is very valuable.
"Major Research Methods" (YouTube)
Although this video is a bit on the dry side, it provides a comprehensive overview of the major research methodologies in a format that might be more accessible to students who have struggled with textbooks or other written resources.
"Humanities Research Strategies" (USC)
This is a portal where students can learn about four methodological approaches for humanities papers: Historical Methodologies, Textual Criticism, Conceptual Analysis, and the Synoptic method.
"Selected Major Social Science Research Methods: Overview" (National Academies Press)
This appendix from the book Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy , printed by National Academies Press, introduces some methods used in social science papers.
"Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: 6. The Methodology" (USC)
This resource from the University of Southern California's library contains tips for writing a methodology section in a research paper.
How to Determine the Best Methodology for You
Anyone who is new to writing research papers should be sure to select a method in consultation with their instructor. These resources can be used to help prepare for that discussion. They may also be used on their own by more advanced students.
"Choosing Appropriate Research Methodologies" (Palgrave Study Skills)
This friendly and approachable resource from Palgrave Macmillan can be used by students who are just starting to think about appropriate methodologies.
"How to Choose Your Research Methods" (NFER (UK))
This is another approachable resource students can use to help narrow down the most appropriate methods for their research projects.
The resources in this section introduce the process of gathering scholarly sources and collecting evidence. You'll find a range of material here, from introductory guides to advanced explications best suited to college students. Please consult the LitCharts How to Do Academic Research guide for a more comprehensive list of resources devoted to finding scholarly literature.
Google Scholar
Students who have access to library websites with detailed research guides should start there, but people who do not have access to those resources can begin their search for secondary literature here.
"Gathering Appropriate Information" (Texas Gateway)
This resource from the Texas Gateway for online resources introduces students to the research process, and contains interactive exercises. The level of complexity is suitable for middle school, high school, and introductory college classrooms.
"An Overview of Quantitative and Qualitative Data Collection Methods" (NSF)
This PDF from the National Science Foundation goes into detail about best practices and pitfalls in data collection across multiple types of methodologies.
"Social Science Methods for Data Collection and Analysis" (Swiss FIT)
This resource is appropriate for advanced undergraduates or teachers looking to create lessons on research design and data collection. It covers techniques for gathering data via interviews, observations, and other methods.
"Collecting Data by In-depth Interviewing" (Leeds Univ.)
This resource contains enough information about conducting interviews to make it useful for teachers who want to create a lesson plan, but is also accessible enough for college juniors or seniors to make use of it on their own.
There is no "one size fits all" outlining technique. Some students might devote all their energy and attention to the outline in order to avoid the paper. Other students may benefit from being made to sit down and organize their thoughts into a lengthy sentence outline. The resources in this section include strategies and templates for multiple types of outlines.
"Topic vs. Sentence Outlines" (UC Berkeley)
This resource introduces two basic approaches to outlining: the shorter topic-based approach, and the longer, more detailed sentence-based approach. This resource also contains videos on how to develop paper paragraphs from the sentence-based outline.
"Types of Outlines and Samples" (Purdue OWL)
The Purdue Online Writing Lab's guide is a slightly less detailed discussion of different types of outlines. It contains several sample outlines.
"Writing An Outline" (Austin C.C.)
This resource from a community college contains sample outlines from an American history class that students can use as models.
"How to Structure an Outline for a College Paper" (YouTube)
This brief (sub-2 minute) video from the ExpertVillage YouTube channel provides a model of outline writing for students who are struggling with the idea.
"Outlining" (Harvard)
This is a good resource to consult after completing a draft outline. It offers suggestions for making sure your outline avoids things like unnecessary repetition.
As with outlines, rough drafts can take on many different forms. These resources introduce teachers and students to the various approaches to writing a rough draft. This section also includes resources that will help you cite your sources appropriately according to the MLA, Chicago, and APA style manuals.
"Creating a Rough Draft for a Research Paper" (Univ. of Minnesota)
This resource is useful for teachers in particular, as it provides some suggested exercises to help students with writing a basic rough draft.
Rough Draft Assignment (Duke of Definition)
This sample assignment, with a brief list of tips, was developed by a high school teacher who runs a very successful and well-reviewed page of educational resources.
"Creating the First Draft of Your Research Paper" (Concordia Univ.)
This resource will be helpful for perfectionists or procrastinators, as it opens by discussing the problem of avoiding writing. It also provides a short list of suggestions meant to get students writing.
Using Proper Citations
There is no such thing as a rough draft of a scholarly citation. These links to the three major citation guides will ensure that your citations follow the correct format. Please consult the LitCharts How to Cite Your Sources guide for more resources.
Chicago Manual of Style Citation Guide
Some call The Chicago Manual of Style , which was first published in 1906, "the editors' Bible." The manual is now in its 17th edition, and is popular in the social sciences, historical journals, and some other fields in the humanities.
APA Citation Guide
According to the American Psychological Association, this guide was developed to aid reading comprehension, clarity of communication, and to reduce bias in language in the social and behavioral sciences. Its first full edition was published in 1952, and it is now in its sixth edition.
MLA Citation Guide
The Modern Language Association style is used most commonly within the liberal arts and humanities. The MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing was first published in 1985 and (as of 2008) is in its third edition.
Any professional scholar will tell you that the best research papers are made in the revision stage. No matter how strong your research question or working thesis, it is not possible to write a truly outstanding paper without devoting energy to revision. These resources provide examples of revision exercises for the classroom, as well as tips for students working independently.
"The Art of Revision" (Univ. of Arizona)
This resource provides a wealth of information and suggestions for both students and teachers. There is a list of suggested exercises that teachers might use in class, along with a revision checklist that is useful for teachers and students alike.
"Script for Workshop on Revision" (Vanderbilt University)
Vanderbilt's guide for leading a 50-minute revision workshop can serve as a model for teachers who wish to guide students through the revision process during classtime.
"Revising Your Paper" (Univ. of Washington)
This detailed handout was designed for students who are beginning the revision process. It discusses different approaches and methods for revision, and also includes a detailed list of things students should look for while they revise.
"Revising Drafts" (UNC Writing Center)
This resource is designed for students and suggests things to look for during the revision process. It provides steps for the process and has a FAQ for students who have questions about why it is important to revise.
Conferencing with Writing Tutors and Instructors
No writer is so good that he or she can't benefit from meeting with instructors or peer tutors. These resources from university writing, learning, and communication centers provide suggestions for how to get the most out of these one-on-one meetings.
"Getting Feedback" (UNC Writing Center)
This very helpful resource talks about how to ask for feedback during the entire writing process. It contains possible questions that students might ask when developing an outline, during the revision process, and after the final draft has been graded.
"Prepare for Your Tutoring Session" (Otis College of Art and Design)
This guide from a university's student learning center contains a lot of helpful tips for getting the most out of working with a writing tutor.
"The Importance of Asking Your Professor" (Univ. of Waterloo)
This article from the university's Writing and Communication Centre's blog contains some suggestions for how and when to get help from professors and Teaching Assistants.
Once you've revised your first draft, you're well on your way to handing in a polished paper. These resources—each of them produced by writing professionals at colleges and universities—outline the steps required in order to produce a final draft. You'll find proofreading tips and checklists in text and video form.
"Developing a Final Draft of a Research Paper" (Univ. of Minnesota)
While this resource contains suggestions for revision, it also features a couple of helpful checklists for the last stages of completing a final draft.
Basic Final Draft Tips and Checklist (Univ. of Maryland-University College)
This short and accessible resource, part of UMUC's very thorough online guide to writing and research, contains a very basic checklist for students who are getting ready to turn in their final drafts.
Final Draft Checklist (Everett C.C.)
This is another accessible final draft checklist, appropriate for both high school and college students. It suggests reading your essay aloud at least once.
"How to Proofread Your Final Draft" (YouTube)
This video (approximately 5 minutes), produced by Eastern Washington University, gives students tips on proofreading final drafts.
"Proofreading Tips" (Georgia Southern-Armstrong)
This guide will help students learn how to spot common errors in their papers. It suggests focusing on content and editing for grammar and mechanics.
This final set of resources is intended specifically for high school and college instructors. It provides links to unit plans and classroom exercises that can help improve students' research and writing skills. You'll find resources that give an overview of the process, along with activities that focus on how to begin and how to carry out research.
"Research Paper Complete Resources Pack" (Teachers Pay Teachers)
This packet of assignments, rubrics, and other resources is designed for high school students. The resources in this packet are aligned to Common Core standards.
"Research Paper—Complete Unit" (Teachers Pay Teachers)
This packet of assignments, notes, PowerPoints, and other resources has a 4/4 rating with over 700 ratings. It is designed for high school teachers, but might also be useful to college instructors who work with freshmen.
"Teaching Students to Write Good Papers" (Yale)
This resource from Yale's Center for Teaching and Learning is designed for college instructors, and it includes links to appropriate activities and exercises.
"Research Paper Writing: An Overview" (CUNY Brooklyn)
CUNY Brooklyn offers this complete lesson plan for introducing students to research papers. It includes an accompanying set of PowerPoint slides.
"Lesson Plan: How to Begin Writing a Research Paper" (San Jose State Univ.)
This lesson plan is designed for students in the health sciences, so teachers will have to modify it for their own needs. It includes a breakdown of the brainstorming, topic selection, and research question process.
"Quantitative Techniques for Social Science Research" (Univ. of Pittsburgh)
This is a set of PowerPoint slides that can be used to introduce students to a variety of quantitative methods used in the social sciences.
- PDFs for all 136 Lit Terms we cover
- Downloads of 1994 LitCharts Lit Guides
- Teacher Editions for every Lit Guide
- Explanations and citation info for 42,121 quotes across 1994 books
- Downloadable (PDF) line-by-line translations of every Shakespeare play
Need something? Request a new guide .
How can we improve? Share feedback .
LitCharts is hiring!
![best in research paper The LitCharts.com logo.](https://assets.litcharts.com/assets/reskin/small-logo-and-wordmark-a-plus-83548be00983d87610186203b69ca75b45d421f8322f657c1cbfcae18e35bbe3.png)
- Quizzes, saving guides, requests, plus so much more.
How to Use ChatGPT to Write a Research Paper: Prompts & Ideas
![best in research paper best in research paper](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/futuristic-hand-working-laptop-736x491.jpg)
If you’re a student, you’ve probably heard of ChatGPT. This advanced AI model can handle the task of writing an entire research paper from scratch. Many scholars use the chatbot to create texts with minimum effort. However, most of the time, the results are far from impressive. Plus, students risk getting punished for unethical AI use.
But what if we told you there are ways of using ChatGPT to create excellent papers and save time on the steps that would take ages to do manually?
In this article, our experts will discuss how to use the chatbot to make research writing easier. We will also explain what to avoid and suggest what custom GPTs you may use to make the writing process more efficient.
🔍 Is ChatGPT Good for Research?
- ✍️ Limitations of ChatGPT
- 🎯 How to Use AI to Write a Research Paper
- 🤔 Aspects AI Can’t Help You With
- 🚀 Best Custom GPTs for Research
- 💡 Key Takeaways
🔗 References
In general, it’s possible to use ChatGPT as a research assistant. But the question is, for what end can you use it?
Well, if your aim is not to generate an entire paper but rather to make some of the routine writing steps easier, then using an AI tool can be ethical and permissible.
For instance, you can use ChatGPT to:
- Search for information,
- Rewrite complex ideas,
- Summarize longer texts,
- Develop research questions ,
- Create research paper abstracts,
- Generate sample outlines.
ChatGPT is very effective when it comes to handling such tasks. It’s also absolutely legal to use it for these purposes.
![best in research paper List of pros and cons of using ChatGPT for research.](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ai-research1-1024x672.jpg)
All you need to do is write a very clear prompt . Otherwise, the chatbot might give you an irrelevant answer. We’re going to share the most effective prompts for various research purposes in the following sections.
But first, an important disclaimer:
We’re firmly against AI cheating , and we don’t encourage it in any shape or form. That’s why this guide will talk about legal and honest ways to use AI for research assistance.
✍️ Limitations of Using ChatGPT for Research
If you decide to use the chatbot for your academic work, it’s essential to consider its limitations . This will help you focus on what AI does best and avoid trusting it with things that can ruin your research.
Here are the main limitations you want to consider:
- It’s limited by the datasets . Because ChatGPT is not trained on recent data, it has no knowledge of the most up-to-date information or findings in specific fields.
- It lacks depth . While the chatbot can effectively summarize information, it may fail to fully grasp complex theories and arguments of a research topic.
- It tends to plagiarize . When ChatGPT generates its texts, it rehashes the information from its database. So, even if a text seems original, it contains other people’s ideas.
- It struggles with contextualizing and interpreting data . The chatbot lacks the human ability to analyze and contextualize information critically. It needs guidance through concrete, well-written prompts.
- It can present incorrect answers . Sometimes, the chatbot simply lacks information in a specific research field. This leads to inconsistencies and inaccuracies in the generated content.
- It’s prone to bias . Since ChatGPT is trained on online data that often includes biased and offensive information, it can generate statements expressing bias towards specific ideas or people.
- It’s associated with cheating . Some unethical researches generate entire papers without making any real effort. If students do the same, they will be caught with the help of AI essay checkers and punished for cheating.
Even though it may be tempting, it’s best not to rely on AI too much if you want to conduct good research. You can use some of the chatbot’s functions to make the process easier, but you still have to do most of the work yourself.
🎯 How to Use ChatGPT to Write a Research Paper: Top 11 Ideas
So, do you want to know how to use ChatGPT to write a paper? If you do, look no further!
The following list of tips will explain to you how to:
- Brainstorm topics,
- Create a roadmap,
- Refine your research topic,
- Find gaps in your outline,
- Locate sources,
- Find cases to explore,
- Summarize texts,
- Analyze statistical data,
- Edit as you write,
- Create an abstract,
- Format the references.
We’ve also included examples of the most effective prompts for each research aspect. Feel free to try them out!
1. Brainstorm Topics with ChatGPT
For many students, the most challenging part of research is the beginning. Sometimes, you just don’t know what to focus on. In situations like this, ChatGPT can help you brainstorm ideas and collect information.
Let’s assume you need to write an essay about pop culture and modern art, but you need help figuring out where to start.
The first step would be to create a good prompt for the chatbot. For instance, you can phrase your request like this:
The second step will be to choose one topic from the generated list and ask ChatGPT to tell you more about it.
For instance:
You’ll get a detailed answer on the subject.
Lastly, you can use the most interesting points from the last reply to narrow down your topic even further or to get more ideas for the direction of your paper.
For example:
And now you have fresh, focused topics that you can research.
![best in research paper Steps to brainstorming topics with ChatGPT.](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ai-research2-1024x666.jpg)
2. Use AI to Create a Roadmap
Once you’ve chosen a topic, you can use ChatGPT to create a detailed roadmap that will guide your research and help you stay on track.
As we’ve mentioned before, when you work with ChatGPT, a good prompt is the key to getting a relevant answer. This is especially true for generating outlines and roadmaps. The more detailed and clear your prompt is, the better outcome you will get.
Here’s an example of what your request might look like:
The roadmap also included suggestions for a literature review, methodology, case studies, discussion, and other essential research components. You can use all this information to create an outline. To streamline this task, try using our free research paper outline generator .
We also suggest you research the topic before using AI. That way, you’ll have a general understanding of the subject and will be able to judge the quality of the generated roadmap.
3. Refine Your Research Question with AI
Any research needs a central question. Sometimes, it may be hard to collect your thoughts and come up with an interesting issue to focus on. In this case, you can use ChatGPT to assist you.
Here’s how:
- Describe the topic of your paper clearly and concisely.
- Ask the chatbot to suggest several research questions based on your requirements.
- Choose the best one.
Your prompt can look like this:
Tip : We also recommend using our free question generator from text . It will easily turn your research idea into a question without you having to come up with elaborate prompts.
4. Ask ChatGPT to Identify Gaps in Your Outline
Suppose you’re done with the outline and have the research question, but you feel something needs to be added to it. In that case, you can use ChatGPT to identify the gaps in your research plan.
Here’s what the prompt may look like:
5. Use the Chatbot to Find Sources
Once you have completed the preparation stage, it’s time to find suitable sources and start researching.
How can ChatGPT help you with it?
Well, one way is to ask ChatGPT to create a list of references on the subject. However, this is a bad idea since you’ll only get a list of nonexistent sources vaguely related to the central theme of your research.
Instead, we suggest you ask ChatGPT to locate relevant works on separate points from your outline. This will allow you to get a comprehensive overview of diverse aspects related to your topic and not just the central theme itself.
![best in research paper Instead of asking ChatGPT to generate a list of references, it's best to use it to locate sources.](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ai-research3-1024x390.jpg)
For instance, if the topic of your paper is the semiotics of memes used in modern art, one of the points in your outline can be dedicated to the visual language in memetic social commentary. Suppose this part of your research will be about 3 pages long.
So, you can ask the chatbot the following:
One thing to note is that ChatGPT can’t provide you with internet links, so you’ll have to look for sources on your own. And while you do that, you may also come across interesting articles or get new ideas that you can use to perfect your outline.
Tip : To ensure that your text doesn’t contain any plagiarized fragments from the sources, you may run it through our free plagiarism checker . And if you need additional clarifications regarding the meaning of complicated passages, feel free to use a quote explainer .
6. Find Specific Cases to Explore
Think your research lacks depth? Try adding to it real-life cases or specific historical incidents. They will help you support your statement, better convey your ideas, and add credibility to your paper.
If you want to include an example in your paper but struggle to think of one, you can use ChatGPT to look for a specific event or real-life instance related to your topic.
Here’s what the prompt can look like:
The results also included Brazilian, South Korean, and French memes with explanations. We’d say that’s enough to create a comprehensive overview. Just make sure to fact-check the generated examples and see if they actually exist.
7. Use AI to Summarize Lengthy Sources
If you need to learn the main idea of a lengthy passage quickly, you can use ChatGPT as a summarizer. This can be especially helpful when you’re working on a literature review and need brief descriptions of your sources.
Let’s try it with an article on the semiotics of memes :
When you need a summary, it’s best to provide the chatbot with the whole text by copy-pasting it. It’s important because if you use vague prompts with only the work’s title, the tool will either refer to a nonexistent work or refuse to answer the request:
Tip : In addition to ChatGPT, try using our key points maker . It will present all the necessary information from the text in a convenient list format. And if you need to create an overview of previous research for your paper’s introduction, use our background of the study generator .
8. Analyze Statistical Data with ChatGPT
Now, what should you do if your research includes statistical data? Sometimes, it can be hard to interpret numbers and connections between them. Luckily, ChatGPT can help you analyze and organize it, isolate the most critical pieces of data, and create a comprehensive summary.
To make it work, ensure that your prompt is as detailed as possible. You will also need to include the entire dataset in it.
Here’s an example:
The chatbot can also use inferential statistics methods such as chi-square tests or ANOVA , but that would require large, concrete numbers.
Otherwise, the chatbot will get stuck repeating the same formula:
Another important thing is not to rely on AI entirely when it comes to statistical analysis. The reason is that the chatbot can overlook certain things or give biased results. In some cases, ChatGPT usage for data analysis can lead to p- hacking , which is highly unethical.
What does this mean, exactly?
Well, p-hacking is a way of misusing data to create a statistically significant result when, in fact, it doesn’t exist. This leads to false conclusions and undermines the reliability of the study. For that reason, it’s crucial to analyze the data yourself and carefully double-check the results if you decide to delegate the task to AI.
Still, ChatGPT works effectively when it is necessary to summarize data or conduct a preliminary analysis of the statistical data and make conclusions depending on the study findings.
9. Use the Chatbot to Edit as You Write
While working on your paper, you may want to improve or edit its parts. That’s another aspect where ChatGPT will come in handy.
Here’s what it can do for you:
- Simplify the language . Some people use the tool to make their text more complex and formal, but more often than not, it only makes it unreadable. Simplifying it is a much better option.
- Shorten long or complex sentences . Using short sentences will help you create a more cohesive and reader-friendly paper.
- Substitute certain words with synonyms . This is especially useful when you want to say something complicated in a few words.
- Check your grammar . It’s always a good idea to proofread your paper to make sure everything runs smoothly.
![best in research paper Editing with ChatGPT involves simplifying the language, shortening sentences, replacing words, and checking grammar.](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ai-research4-1024x905.jpg)
Take a look at this text:
Within the contemporary art landscape, memes are used as agents of cultural discourse, where their inherent capacity for humor and cultural resonance help address the challenges of modern society. Memes fuse visual and textual elements, which allows them transcend traditional artistic mediums, thus offering artists a dynamic platform for critiquing current socio-political events. This combination of digital vernacular and artistic expression not only blurs the boundaries between high and low culture but also reflects the evolving nature of expression in the digital age.
It sounds overcomplicated, but we can improve it with the help of Chat GPT:
Want to know more? Check out our comprehensive guide on using ChatGPT to edit essays .
Tip : We recommend listening to the text of your research paper with our essay reader tool. This will help you effectively notice any inconsistencies, difficult wording, or confusing grammar patterns.
10. Create an Abstract with AI
When you’re done with the bulk of your research and have little time to work on your abstract, ChatGPT can be a real lifesaver.
Copying and pasting the whole paper into the chatbot may not be the best idea since the AI can miss important information and not include it in the abstract. Instead, it’s best to ask the tool to create short summaries for each section of your work.
What you need to do is start a new chat and use the following prompt with each portion of your text:
After that, you simply combine the summaries to create an abstract. You use ChatGPT to help you structure it with this prompt:
Note that the generated abstract contains phrases typical for ChatGPT, like “delves into.” If your professor decides to check such a text for AI, it will most probably be marked as suspicious. That’s why it is not a good idea to submit it as it is. Consider rewriting such an abstract manually or using an AI humanizer to quickly add a human touch.
Tip : Another easy way to create an abstract is to use our free online abstract generator .
11. Use ChatGPT to Format Your References
Creating a list of references is an essential part of any research. It’s also one of its most challenging and time-consuming aspects. After all, each formatting style has numerous specific characteristics that can easily get confused.
ChatGPT can save your time and help avoid unnecessary mistakes while citing the sources. The most important thing is not to ask the AI tool to generate references from scratch.
Instead, we recommend you find all the necessary data for the references yourself. Then, manually input these data into ChatGPT and ask it to create a reference for you. That way, you’ll ensure everything is formatted correctly and avoid citing nonexistent works in your paper.
🤔 Research Aspects AI Can’t Help You With
The list of research aspects ChatGPT can help you with may look very impressive, but don’t let it fool you! There are still plenty of things that shouldn’t be entrusted to AI tools . It’s essential to know about them since ChatGPT can easily make its users overestimate its abilities regarding research, writing, and editing.
![best in research paper Tasks ChatGPT can't deal with due to its limitations.](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ai-research6-1024x800.jpg)
Let’s see why you shouldn’t trust AI with the following:
- Experimental design and methodology,
- Moral reasoning,
- In-depth data analysis,
- Comprehensive literature review,
- Peer review and personalized guidance.
Experimental Design & Methodology
ChatGPT can do many things, but it still lacks the nuanced understanding and the expertise to design experiments and choose the correct methodology. The chatbot can suggest some general ideas or set the direction for your research, but you’ll have to work on your own to achieve the most accurate results.
Moral Reasoning
AI tools like ChatGPT lack moral reasoning and ethical judgment. They can write about ethical principles if you ask them to, but they don’t know how to apply these principles in their writing.
When you work on your research, considering small nuances and adhering to guidelines is very important, especially if your paper involves human subjects. For that reason, you have to rely on yourself to navigate ethical issues in your research.
In-Depth Data Analysis
To analyze or interpret the research data, you need to be well-versed in the subject of your study. While AI models work with a vast amount of data, they still lack in-depth information in certain study fields.
ChatGPT can be helpful if you want to analyze a small amount of data, but for more detailed and nuanced conclusions, it’s best to rely on yourself.
Comprehensive Literature Review
You can use ChatGPT to generate small summaries and lay the basis for your literature review. However, to make your research work, you’ll need an in-depth analysis that discusses the source’s relevance, credibility, and importance in the context of your research. This task is something ChatGPT can’t handle.
Peer Review & Personalized Guidance
Collaboration with other researchers in the same field is a chance to improve your knowledge, learn more about different perspectives, and receive valuable feedback. Surely, ChatGPT can check your paper for mistakes and evaluate it, but it can never replace a real peer review.
Remember to refrain from delegating these aspects to AI. This will help you avoid problems and make the most out of your research experience.
🚀 Use ChatGPT for Research Effectively with Custom GPTs
For a more effective AI-assisted writing process, we suggest you use custom models designed for specific research areas. Check out the best GPTs that can serve as your personal assistants.
![best in research paper The benefits custom GPTs have over ChatGPT.](https://ivypanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ai-research5-1024x407.jpg)
Note : To use these custom models, you need a subscription to ChatGPT Plus. For $20 a month, you will access the most advanced LLM to date and enjoy many additional functions.
- SciSpace GPT . With this handy tool, you’ll have access to over 200 million academic articles right at your fingertips. SciSpace will give an accurate response to any scientific question and provide digestible summaries of research papers for a deeper study.
- Consensus . You can use this custom GPT to get an evidence-based answer to your question and conduct an in-depth literature search. Besides, Consensus can give you a proper bibliography list in the APA format.
- Scholar GPT . With this AI model, you can research millions of academic sources quickly and efficiently. Feel free to ask it for graphics, charts, and even real-time updates. It will also help you with problem-solving and NLP tasks.
- Research-Paper Analyzer . Want to have access to simplified summaries of complicated research papers? Try this GPT. It instantly extracts the main points of a study to facilitate easy comprehension. It can also analyze the credibility and relevance of a chosen paper.
- Academic Research Reviewer . Working with this GPT is like having a seasoned professor to help you refine your research paper. It will examine the depth of your literature review, underline the strengths and weaknesses of your paper, highlight gaps, and suggest areas for further research.
- PubMed Buddy . This GPT allows you to search for information in PubMed and UnPaywall databases. With PubMed Buddy, you’ll avoid going through countless irrelevant studies and have more time to spend on the more exciting research aspects.
- Chemistry Lab Partner . Get specific help on difficult chemistry questions with this tool. Analyzing data and explaining concepts are not the only functions of Chemistry Lab Partner. It can also assist with your lab work and even enable virtual experiments.
- Graduate Level Physics GPT . Try this custom GPT to make the advanced physics more understandable. It’s a practical tool that breaks complicated topics into brief and digestible explanations. Besides, it assists with physics problems and research.
- Physics Tutor . Do physics concepts seem too complex and intimidating to you? This GPT is here to sort things out. It will give simple and clear explanations understandable to physics students and laypeople who are just curious about how this world works.
- Math Expert . Working with this GPT is like having a helpful math tutor available anytime. It not only gives you a correct solution to any problem or equation but also provides a step-by-step explanation of how to get there.
💡 How to Use ChatGPT for Research: Key Takeaways
ChatGPT is a smart and helpful tool that can help you simplify some of the steps of your research process. You can use it to:
- Look for fresh and exciting topics,
- Create roadmaps,
- Find sources,
- Find real-life examples,
- Create research questions,
- Identify gaps in your outline,
- Analyze statistics,
- Edit your writing,
- Create abstracts,
One thing to remember is that relying on yourself is always a better option. Even though AI can save you lots of time, it still lacks ethical judgment, critical thinking, and expert knowledge in your field. If you decide to use ChatGPT in your research, make sure to double-check everything it produces and never use generated replies in your texts.
We hope you’ve found this article helpful and learned something new. Now, you know how to use ChatgGPT ethically, so you don’t have to worry about being caught. We suggest you check out your school’s guidelines before using the chatbot. Feel free to share your experiences working with AI tools in the comments below!
Want to know more about using ChatGPT in your studies? Check out our in-depth articles with tips on how to generate longer essays and make AI texts undetectable .
- How to Use ChatGPT to Do Research for Papers, Presentations, Studies, and More: ZDNet
- Three Ways to Leverage ChatGPT and Other Generative AI in Research: Times Higher Education
- The Top 10 Limitations of ChatGPT – Forbes
- Top 10 Drawbacks of Using ChatGPT in Academics: Analytics Insight
- The Best Custom GPTs to Make ChatGPT Even More Powerful: Digital Trends
- How to Use ChatGPT for Research and Essays: MakeUseOf
- Increase Your Creativity with ChatGPT – Psychology Today
- How Can I Use ChatGPT in My Research Work?: GitHub
- How to Use ChatGPT as a Research Tool: LinkedIn
- The Best AI Tools to Power Your Academic Research: Euronews
- ChatGPT and Fake Citations: Duke University
- Share via Facebook
- Share via X
- Share via LinkedIn
- Share via email
By clicking "Post Comment" you agree to IvyPanda’s Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions . Your posts, along with your name, can be seen by all users.
Reference management. Clean and simple.
The top list of academic search engines
![best in research paper academic search engines](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/academic-search-engines-illust-400x400.png)
1. Google Scholar
4. science.gov, 5. semantic scholar, 6. baidu scholar, get the most out of academic search engines, frequently asked questions about academic search engines, related articles.
Academic search engines have become the number one resource to turn to in order to find research papers and other scholarly sources. While classic academic databases like Web of Science and Scopus are locked behind paywalls, Google Scholar and others can be accessed free of charge. In order to help you get your research done fast, we have compiled the top list of free academic search engines.
Google Scholar is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only lets you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free but also often provides links to full-text PDF files.
- Coverage: approx. 200 million articles
- Abstracts: only a snippet of the abstract is available
- Related articles: ✔
- References: ✔
- Cited by: ✔
- Links to full text: ✔
- Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, RIS, BibTeX
![best in research paper Search interface of Google Scholar](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/google-scholar-academic-search-engine-700x351.png)
BASE is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany. That is also where its name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).
- Coverage: approx. 136 million articles (contains duplicates)
- Abstracts: ✔
- Related articles: ✘
- References: ✘
- Cited by: ✘
- Export formats: RIS, BibTeX
![best in research paper Search interface of Bielefeld Academic Search Engine aka BASE](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/academic-search-engine-BASE-700x428.png)
CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open-access research papers. For each search result, a link to the full-text PDF or full-text web page is provided.
- Coverage: approx. 136 million articles
- Links to full text: ✔ (all articles in CORE are open access)
- Export formats: BibTeX
![best in research paper Search interface of the CORE academic search engine](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/academic-search-engine-CORE-700x305.png)
Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need anymore to query all those resources separately!
- Coverage: approx. 200 million articles and reports
- Links to full text: ✔ (available for some databases)
- Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX (available for some databases)
![best in research paper Search interface of Science.gov](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/academic-search-engine-science-gov-700x395.png)
Semantic Scholar is the new kid on the block. Its mission is to provide more relevant and impactful search results using AI-powered algorithms that find hidden connections and links between research topics.
- Coverage: approx. 40 million articles
- Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, BibTeX
![best in research paper Search interface of Semantic Scholar](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/academic-search-engine-semantic-scholar-700x307.png)
Although Baidu Scholar's interface is in Chinese, its index contains research papers in English as well as Chinese.
- Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 100 million articles
- Abstracts: only snippets of the abstract are available
- Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX
![best in research paper Search interface of Baidu Scholar](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/baidu-scholar-academic-search-engine-700x188.png)
RefSeek searches more than one billion documents from academic and organizational websites. Its clean interface makes it especially easy to use for students and new researchers.
- Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 1 billion documents
- Abstracts: only snippets of the article are available
- Export formats: not available
![best in research paper Search interface of RefSeek](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/refseek-academic-search-engine-700x401.png)
Consider using a reference manager like Paperpile to save, organize, and cite your references. Paperpile integrates with Google Scholar and many popular databases, so you can save references and PDFs directly to your library using the Paperpile buttons:
![best in research paper](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/Paperpile-button-in-Google-Scholar-700x296.png)
Google Scholar is an academic search engine, and it is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only let's you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free, but also often provides links to full text PDF file.
Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature developed at the Allen Institute for AI. Sematic Scholar was publicly released in 2015 and uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.
BASE , as its name suggest is an academic search engine. It is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany and that's where it name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).
CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open access research papers. For each search result a link to the full text PDF or full text web page is provided.
Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need any more to query all those resources separately!
![best in research paper](https://cdn.paperpile.com/guides/img/find-credible-illustr-400x400.png)
![best in research paper Academia Insider](https://academiainsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/AI-logo-full-colour.png)
Top 100 Journal Publications In The World: Global Rankings
Discover the pinnacle of academic publishing with our definitive list of the Top 100 Journal Publications in the World.
This carefully curated selection spans a wide array of disciplines, offering insights into the journals that lead in innovation, research impact, and scholarly influence.
Based on authoritative metrics and citation data from Google Scholar, this guide serves as an invaluable resource you to contribute to and stay informed on the cutting edge of their fields.
Top 100 Journal Publications In The World
Name of Journal | h5-Index Score | Field |
---|---|---|
Nature | 467 | Multidisciplinary |
The New England Journal of Medicine | 439 | Medicine |
Science | 424 | Multidisciplinary |
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | 422 | Computer Science |
The Lancet | 368 | Medicine |
Nature Communications | 349 | Multidisciplinary |
Advanced Materials | 326 | Materials Science |
Cell | 316 | Biology |
Neural Information Processing Systems | 309 | Computer Science |
International Conference on Learning Representations | 303 | Computer Science |
JAMA | 286 | Medicine |
Science of The Total Environment | 273 | Environmental Science |
Nature Medicine | 268 | Biomedical Science |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 268 | Multidisciplinary |
Angewandte Chemie International Edition | 266 | Chemistry |
Chemical Reviews | 264 | Chemistry |
International Conference on Machine Learning | 254 | Computer Science |
Chemical Society Reviews | 248 | Chemistry |
Journal of Cleaner Production | 246 | Environmental Science & Technology |
Nucleic Acids Research | 238 | Molecular Biology |
How To Determine A Journal’s Rankings?
Determining the value of a journal in the dense forest of academic publishing can be quite the task, especially with the myriad of scientific disciplines vying for your attention.
Impact Factor
A good starting point is to look at the journal’s impact factor.
This metric, often used as an indicator of a journal’s prestige and influence, reflects the average number of citations received by articles published in the journal.
High-impact journals like those in the “Journal of the American Academy of Sciences” or “Springer’s Environmental Research” often boast impressive impact factors, signaling their importance in their respective fields.
Databases – Google Scholar, Scopus
Another critical aspect to consider is the journal’s ranking within international databases like Google Scholar or Scopus.
These platforms aggregate data on academic journals and provide rankings based on various metrics, including citation counts and impact factors.
A journal listed in the top 100 according to Google Scholar rank, for instance, is likely to be a high-quality publication respected by scholars worldwide. Google uses the H5-index score to rank journals.
![best in research paper top 100 journal publications in the world](https://academiainsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/top-100-journal-publications-in-the-world.jpeg)
It’s essential to dive into these rankings and understand the criteria behind them, as they offer insights into a journal’s reputation and the impact of its research output.
Top 100 Journal Publications In The World (Google Scholar)
Google Scholar, a widely used resource for academic literature, provides a comprehensive ranking of journals based on metrics such as citation counts and impact factors. Here, we explore the top 100 journal publications in the world according to the latest Google Scholar rankings (at the time of writing). We also look into their h5-index scores, fields, and a brief overview of each.
- Nature: Score: 467 – Field: Multidisciplinary Nature is a flagship journal renowned for publishing some of the most pioneering research across all scientific disciplines. Its high score reflects its broad influence and the groundbreaking nature of its articles.
- The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM): Score: 439 – Field: Medicine NEJM is considered one of the most prestigious medical journals, known for its rigorous peer review process and for publishing high-impact research that often shapes global health policies and practices.
- Science: Score: 424 – Field: Multidisciplinary As a peer-reviewed academic journal, Science is celebrated for its highly cited papers across diverse scientific fields, reflecting its role in advancing knowledge and fostering scientific discourse.
- IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR): Score: 422 – Field: Computer Science CVPR is a highly regarded conference in the field of computer vision, with its proceedings being pivotal for researchers and professionals looking to stay abreast of the latest developments in the field.
- The Lancet: Score: 368 – Field: Medicine The Lancet’s long-standing reputation for publishing high-quality medical research makes it a go-to source for clinicians and researchers alike, covering a wide array of medical disciplines.
- Nature Communications: Score: 349 – Field: Multidisciplinary This open-access journal is known for facilitating the exchange of ideas and findings across all areas of science, ensuring broad visibility of research through its accessible format.
- Advanced Materials: Score: 326 – Field: Materials Science With a focus on cutting-edge research in materials science, Advanced Materials is instrumental for those exploring the design and applications of new materials.
- Cell: Score: 316 – Field: Biology Cell’s high impact factor is testament to its role in publishing significant discoveries in biology, particularly those that advance understanding of cell structure and function.
- Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS): Score: 309 – Field: Computer Science As a premier conference, NeurIPS is at the forefront of new advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence, showcasing high-quality research that pushes the boundaries of the field.
- International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR): Score: 303 – Field: Computer Science ICLR has rapidly become a key venue for the dissemination of cutting-edge research in deep learning and neural networks, reflecting the dynamic nature of the field.
- JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association): Score: 286 – Field: Medicine JAMA is recognized for its influential research articles that span the spectrum of medicine, aiming to inform clinical practice and health policy.
- Science of The Total Environment: Score: 273 – Field: Environmental Science This journal provides an interdisciplinary platform for research on the environment, tackling issues from pollution and contamination to sustainable practices.
- Nature Medicine: Score: 268 – Field: Biomedical Science Focused on groundbreaking research in health and disease, Nature Medicine is a key resource for understanding the biomedical implications of scientific discoveries.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS): Score: 268 – Field: Multidisciplinary PNAS publishes high-quality research across the physical, biological, and social sciences, making it a cornerstone of the scientific community.
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition: Score: 266 – Field: Chemistry Known for its high-quality papers in all areas of chemistry, this journal is essential for chemists seeking comprehensive insights into the field’s latest developments.
- Chemical Reviews: Score: 264 – Field: Chemistry This journal stands out for its in-depth review articles that synthesize current knowledge and trends in chemistry, serving as invaluable resources for researchers and educators alike.
- International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML): Score: 254 – Field: Computer Science ICML is a leading conference focusing on the latest in machine learning research, offering insights into theoretical foundations and practical applications.
- Chemical Society Reviews: Score: 248 – Field: Chemistry With its focus on review articles, this journal provides a critical overview of the major developments in the chemical sciences, guiding researchers through the vast landscape of the field.
- Journal of Cleaner Production: Score: 246 – Field: Environmental Science & Technology This journal addresses the environmental and sustainability challenges in production and consumption, promoting research that leads to cleaner and more efficient practices.
- Nucleic Acids Research: Score: 238 – Field: Molecular Biology Specializing in DNA and RNA research, this journal is pivotal for those in the field of genetics and molecular biology, publishing high-impact studies on the structure, function, and applications of nucleic acids.
For journals from position 21-100, we list them down below:
- European Conference on Computer Vision : Score: 238 – Field: Computer Vision
- Advanced Energy Materials : Score: 236 – Field: Energy Materials
- Journal of the American Chemical Society : Score: 235 – Field: Chemistry
- IEEE Access : Score: 233 – Field: Multidisciplinary Engineering
- Advanced Functional Materials : Score: 230 – Field: Materials Science
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision : Score: 228 – Field: Computer Vision
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews : Score: 226 – Field: Energy & Environment
- ACS Nano : Score: 220 – Field: Nanoscience
- BMJ : Score: 218 – Field: Medicine
- Physical Review Letters : Score: 216 – Field: Physics
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences : Score: 215 – Field: Molecular Sciences
- Journal of Clinical Oncology : Score: 213 – Field: Oncology
- AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence : Score: 212 – Field: Artificial Intelligence
- Science Advances : Score: 212 – Field: Multidisciplinary Science
- PLoS ONE : Score: 212 – Field: Multidisciplinary Science
- Frontiers in Immunology : Score: 212 – Field: Immunology
- Scientific Reports : Score: 210 – Field: Multidisciplinary Science
- Circulation : Score: 206 – Field: Cardiology
- Chemical Engineering Journal : Score: 206 – Field: Chemical Engineering
- Energy & Environmental Science : Score: 205 – Field: Environmental Science
- Applied Catalysis B: Environmental : Score: 205 – Field: Environmental Science
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health : Score: 201 – Field: Public Health
- The Lancet Oncology : Score: 198 – Field: Oncology
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology : Score: 193 – Field: Cardiology
- Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) : Score: 192 – Field: Computational Linguistics
- Nutrients : Score: 189 – Field: Nutrition & Dietetics
- Nature Genetics : Score: 188 – Field: Genetics
- Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report : Score: 186 – Field: Public Health
- Applied Energy : Score: 186 – Field: Energy
- Nature Biotechnology : Score: 185 – Field: Biotechnology
- Sustainability : Score: 185 – Field: Sustainability
- Nano Energy : Score: 184 – Field: Energy
- Joule : Score: 183 – Field: Energy
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A : Score: 183 – Field: Materials Chemistry
- Nature Materials : Score: 180 – Field: Materials Science
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence : Score: 179 – Field: Computer Science
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces : Score: 179 – Field: Materials Science
- Nature Energy : Score: 177 – Field: Energy
- ACS Catalysis : Score: 177 – Field: Catalysis
- The Lancet Infectious Diseases : Score: 176 – Field: Infectious Diseases
- Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) : Score: 176 – Field: Natural Language Processing
- Journal of Business Research : Score: 173 – Field: Business
- Gastroenterology : Score: 172 – Field: Gastroenterology
- European Heart Journal : Score: 171 – Field: Cardiology
- IEEE Internet of Things Journal : Score: 171 – Field: Internet of Things
- Nature Nanotechnology : Score: 170 – Field: Nanotechnology
- Environmental Pollution : Score: 170 – Field: Environmental Science
- The Astrophysical Journal : Score: 169 – Field: Astrophysics
- Environmental Science & Technology : Score: 169 – Field: Environmental Science
- Frontiers in Psychology : Score: 169 – Field: Psychology
- Immunity : Score: 168 – Field: Immunology
- Sensors : Score: 168 – Field: Sensors & Electronics
- Annals of Oncology : Score: 166 – Field: Oncology
- ACS Energy Letters : Score: 166 – Field: Energy
- Journal of Hazardous Materials : Score: 166 – Field: Environmental Science
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials : Score: 164 – Field: Telecommunications
- Nature Neuroscience : Score: 164 – Field: Neuroscience
- Gut : Score: 164 – Field: Gastroenterology
- Molecular Cancer : Score: 164 – Field: Cancer Research
- Molecules : Score: 164 – Field: Chemistry
- Small : Score: 164 – Field: Nanoscience
- Clinical Infectious Diseases : Score: 163 – Field: Infectious Diseases
- Nature Methods : Score: 163 – Field: Methods in Life Sciences
- Accounts of Chemical Research : Score: 163 – Field: Chemistry
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics : Score: 162 – Field: Industrial Informatics
- Physical Review D : Score: 161 – Field: Physics
- Bioresource Technology : Score: 161 – Field: Bioenergy and Bioproducts
- American Economic Review : Score: 160 – Field: Economics
- Cell Metabolism : Score: 160 – Field: Metabolism
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society : Score: 160 – Field: Astronomy
- Chemosphere : Score: 160 – Field: Environmental Science
- Blood : Score: 158 – Field: Hematology
- Cell Reports : Score: 158 – Field: Cell Biology
- Nano Letters : Score: 158 – Field: Nanoscience
- Advanced Science : Score: 158 – Field: Multidisciplinary Science
- Journal of High Energy Physics : Score: 158 – Field: High Energy Physics
- Nature Reviews Immunology : Score: 157 – Field: Immunology
- Technological Forecasting and Social Change : Score: 157 – Field: Social Sciences & Technology
- Frontiers in Microbiology : Score: 155 – Field: Microbiology
- Water Research : Score: 155 – Field: Water Science & Engineering
Prestigious Academic Journals By Ranking and Citation
This list of Top 100 Journal Publications represent the zenith of scholarly communication, embodying excellence across diverse scientific and academic fields.
This list not only highlights the journals that set the benchmark for quality and impact but also serves as a beacon for researchers aiming for the highest standards in their work.
As the landscape of academic publishing continues to evolve, these publications will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the future of research and knowledge dissemination.
![best in research paper](https://academiainsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/DR-ANDREW-STAPPLETON-PORTRAIT-THE-HEADSHOT-CREATIVE-LO-RES-19931-1024x684.jpg)
Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.
Thank you for visiting Academia Insider.
We are here to help you navigate Academia as painlessly as possible. We are supported by our readers and by visiting you are helping us earn a small amount through ads and affiliate revenue - Thank you!
![best in research paper](https://academiainsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/AI-full-logo-Black-1024x270.png)
2024 © Academia Insider
![best in research paper](https://academiainsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/quora.png)
Oluwaseun Samuel Olabode receives second runner-up Best Paper Award at 2024 ASCE i3CE conference - Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering - Purdue University
![best in research paper Purdue University](https://engineering.purdue.edu/Wraps/ECO/wrap8/themes/default/common/logo.png)
Oluwaseun Samuel Olabode receives second runner-up Best Paper Award at 2024 ASCE i3CE conference
![best in research paper](https://engineering.purdue.edu/./oluwaseun-samuel-olabode-receives-second-runnerup-best-paper-award-at-2024-asce-i3ce-conference/Oluwaseum1.jpg)
Construction Engineering Ph.D. student Oluwaseun Samuel Olabode has received the second runner-up Best Paper Award at the 2024 ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering (i3ce2024), held at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA.
The paper, "Automaticity Diagnosis in Construction: A Longitudinal Study Using Attentional Measures," presents research conducted in collaboration with Behzad Esmaeili, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering and Industrial Engineering, and Oluwaseun's advisor. This manuscript is part of a larger study that pioneers the application of automaticity theory into the construction industry. The overall goal of the study is to examine methods that are indicative of the development of automaticity on construction sites and its implications on construction safety and productivity.
![best in research paper](https://engineering.purdue.edu/./oluwaseun-samuel-olabode-receives-second-runnerup-best-paper-award-at-2024-asce-i3ce-conference/Oluwaseum2.jpg)
![](http://presentationhelp.xyz/777/templates/cheerup2/res/banner1.gif)
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
A separate Google Scholar top 100 showing only the top-cited research articles (Google Scholar Top 100 articles only.xls) throws up many similar papers to the Web of Science ranking. Noticeably ...
How to write a research paper according to the LEAP approach. For a scientist, it is much easier to start writing a research paper with laying out the facts in the narrow sections (i.e. results), step back to describe them (i.e. write the discussion), and step back again to explain the broader picture in the introduction.
113 Great Research Paper Topics
200 Research Paper Topics Across Disciplines [2024 ...
A strong research topic comprises three important qualities: originality, value and feasibility.. Originality - a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.; Value - a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.; Feasibility - a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable ...
Top 10 Chemistry Research Paper Topics: The best way to understand chemistry is to write a paper on chemistry topic. Below you can see the topics from different fields of chemistry: organic, inorganic, physical, analytical and others. Acids and Bases.
Journal Top 100. This collection highlights our most downloaded* research papers published in 2020. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers showcase valuable research from an ...
Step 1: Find a topic and review the literature. As we mentioned earlier, in a research paper, you, as the researcher, will try to answer a question.More specifically, that's called a research question, and it sets the direction of your entire paper. What's important to understand though is that you'll need to answer that research question with the help of high-quality sources - for ...
The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Research Paper
A research paper provides an excellent opportunity to contribute to your area of study or profession by exploring a topic in depth.. With proper planning, knowledge, and framework, completing a research paper can be a fulfilling and exciting experience. Though it might initially sound slightly intimidating, this guide will help you embrace the challenge.
High School Research Paper Topics. School uniform: The good, the bad, and the ugly. The effect of sexual acts displays on TV. The American Dream of Generation X and the Millennials. Biggest cults existing today in the world. Learning disabilities: Their nature, causes, and solutions.
How to Write a Research Paper | A Beginner's Guide
Definition: Research Paper is a written document that presents the author's original research, analysis, and interpretation of a specific topic or issue. It is typically based on Empirical Evidence, and may involve qualitative or quantitative research methods, or a combination of both. The purpose of a research paper is to contribute new ...
Find the research you need | With 160+ million publication pages, 1+ million questions, and 25+ million researchers, this is where everyone can access science
Step 4: Create a Research Paper Outline. Outlining is a key part of crafting an effective essay. Your research paper outline should include a rough introduction to the topic, a thesis statement, supporting details for each main idea, and a brief conclusion. You can outline in whatever way feels most comfortable for you.
Journal Top 100. This collection highlights our most downloaded* research papers published in 2021. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers highlight valuable research from an ...
Journal Top 100 - 2022. This collection highlights our most downloaded* research papers published in 2022. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers highlight valuable research from an ...
What follows is a step-by-step guide on how you can make your research paper a good read and improve the chances of your paper's acceptance: CONTENTS. 1. How to dive into the process of writing. Outline of a research paper. Keep sub-topics and references ready. 2. Getting the title of your research paper right. 3.
Scribbr - Your path to academic success
This interactive resource from Baylor University creates a suggested writing schedule based on how much time a student has to work on the assignment. "Research Paper Planner" (UCLA) UCLA's library offers this step-by-step guide to the research paper writing process, which also includes a suggested planning calendar.
ResearchGate | Find and share research
Research-Paper Analyzer. Want to have access to simplified summaries of complicated research papers? Try this GPT. It instantly extracts the main points of a study to facilitate easy comprehension. It can also analyze the credibility and relevance of a chosen paper. Academic Research Reviewer.
Get 30 days free. 1. Google Scholar. Google Scholar is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only lets you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free but also often provides links to full-text PDF files.
The Lancet: Score: 368 - Field: Medicine. The Lancet's long-standing reputation for publishing high-quality medical research makes it a go-to source for clinicians and researchers alike, covering a wide array of medical disciplines. Nature Communications: Score: 349 - Field: Multidisciplinary.
Henry N. Wagner Jr., MD, Best Paper Award This award celebrates the considerable contribution of Henry N. Wagner, Jr., MD, to the fields of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. Considered one of the founders of the field of nuclear medicine as a scientific and medical specialty, the impact that Dr. Wagner had on the field is immeasurable.
Construction Engineering Ph.D. student Oluwaseun Samuel Olabode has received the second runner-up Best Paper Award at the 2024 ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering (i3ce2024), held at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA. ... A Longitudinal Study Using Attentional Measures," presents research conducted in ...