holi essay class 4th

Essay on Holi for Students and Children

500+ words essay on holi.

Holi is known as the festival of colours. It is one of the most important festivals in India . Holi is celebrated each year with zeal and enthusiasm in the month of March by followers of the Hindu religion. Those who celebrate this festival, wait for it every year eagerly to play with colours and have delectable dishes.

Holi is about celebrating happiness with friends and family. People forget their troubles and indulge in this festival to celebrate brotherhood. In other words, we forget our enmities and get into the festival spirit. Holi is called the festival of colours because people play with colours and apply them to each other’s faces to get coloured in the essence of the festival.

History of Holi

The Hindu religion believes there was a devil king named Hiranyakashyap long ago. He had a son named Prahlad and a sister called Holika. It is believed that the devil king had blessings of Lord Brahma. This blessing meant no man, animal or weapon could kill him. This blessing turned into a curse for him as he became very arrogant. He ordered his kingdom to worship him instead of God, not sparing his own son.

Following this, all the people began worshipping him except for his son, Prahlad. Prahlad refused to worship his father instead of God as he was a true believer of Lord Vishnu. Upon seeing his disobedience, the devil king planned with his sister to kill Prahlad. He made her sit in the fire with his son on the lap, where Holika got burned and Prahlad came out safe. This indicated he was protected by his Lord because of his devotion. Thus, people started celebrating Holi as the victory of good over evil.

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The Celebration of Holi

People celebrate Holi with utmost fervour and enthusiasm, especially in North India. One day before Holi, people conduct a ritual called ‘Holika Dahan’. In this ritual, people pile heaps of wood in public areas to burn. It symbolizes the burning of evil powers revising the story of Holika and King Hiranyakashyap. Furthermore, they gather around the Holika to seek blessings and offer their devotion to God.

The next day is probably the most colourful day in India. People get up in the morning and offer pooja to God. Then, they dress up in white clothes and play with colours. They splash water on one another. Children run around splashing water colours using water guns. Similarly, even the adults become children on this day. They rub colour on each other’s faces and immerse themselves in water.

In the evening, they bathe and dress up nicely to visit their friends and family. They dance throughout the day and drink a special drink called the ‘bhaang’. People of all ages relish holi’s special delicacy ‘gujiya’ ardently.

In short, Holi spreads love and brotherhood. It brings harmony and happiness in the country. Holi symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. This colourful festival unites people and removes all sorts of negativity from life.

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Holi is a major Hindu festival of India, celebrated in the Hindu calendar month of Phalgun. The festival lasts for one night and one day, beginning on a Purnima (full moon day) in Phalgun. It usually corresponds to March month of the Gregorian calendar. Holi is a festival of joy and love and is fervently celebrated in the Indian sub-continent, especially in India and Nepal. It is also called festival of colours, as people take to streets and play with colours. Unlike most Hindu festivals, Holi doesn’t involve veneration of any of Hindu Gods or Goddesses and is thus purely celebrated for fun. Though, the night before Holi, a ritual of Holika Dahan is carried out, in which people burn their discarded belongings in a bonfire.

Long and Short Essay on Holi Festival in English

Below we have provided different essay on Holi, the most awaited annual Hindu festival of colors.

After going through the these Holi essay you will be able to answer many questions about holi like – why is holi celebrated, when is holi celebrated, how do people celebrate holi and what is the significance of holi festival, etc.

You can also use the information given here in school competitions – essay writing, speeches and debates, etc.

Holi Essay 1 (100 words)

Holi is a major Hindu festival, celebrated annually in spring season. It is the festival of colors during which people, streets and houses could be seen covered in different colors. It is also called the festival of love, as people play with colors, forgetting their old enmity and renewing the relationships.

Holi is a two day festival, which begins the night before the main festival with choti (small) holi, when large pyre is burned on streets as a symbol of Holika dahan (burning of the demoness Holika) symbolic to the victory of good over evil. The next day people play with colors and in evening visit each other exchanging greetings and sweets. The custom of visiting friends and relatives continues for over a week.

Holi Essay 2 (150 words)

Holi is a festival of colors celebrated by the Hindus throughout India. Hindus celebrate Holi as a festival of love and happiness, shedding animosity, greed, hatred and adapting to a new life of love and togetherness.

Holi is celebrated in spring season, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalgun, which usually coincides with the Gregorian calendar month of March, or sometimes even late February. It is a two days festival commencing on a full moon night with holika dahan. Main holi festival is celebrated the next day of holika dahan. It also coincides with the harvest of wheat and is symbolic of prosperity and happiness.

Spring marks the end of winter and is preceded by summer. Therefore, the climate of spring is particularly pleasing, when flowers abound. Thus, holi is celebrated as the festival of colors, to commemorate nature’s spring beauty and also the good harvest.

Holi Essay 3 (200 words)

Holi is one of the great festivals of India which is celebrated with great zeal, zest and enthusiasm. It is also called as the festival of colors during which people play with colors and splash colors on each other. Holi also signifies the triumph of good over evil as this was the day when evil king Hiranyakashyap was slayed by Narsimha, the half man and half lion incarnation of Lord Vishnu and saved Prahlad who was a devotee of him.

The celebration of Holi starts several days before the festival when people start buying colors, balloons, food items for the preparation of cuisines etc. Children are the one who are very much excited for Holi and start celebrating it in advance by splashing colors on their friends using water cannons or ‘pichkaris’. Markets around the cities and villages get decorated with ‘gulals’, colors, ‘pichkaris’ etc.

Holi is also a festival of harmony where friends and relatives get together in the evening or visit their friends, family and neighbours and greet them with colors and sweets. The mouth watering delicacies of Holi like ‘gujiya’, ‘laddoos’ and ‘thandai’ add a flavor to the season of festivity. People hug each other on Holi and give a new beginning by forgetting all the hatreds and sorrows.

Holi Essay 4 (250 words)

Introduction

Holi, the ‘Festival of Colors’ is celebrated in almost all parts of India with great excitement. As per the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated on the full moon day of the ‘Phalgun’ month and in the month of March as per the Gregorian calendar. People celebrate the festival by coloring each other’s face with dry as well as water colors. People also enjoy the festival by singing folk songs and dance.

The Celebration of Holi

One day prior to Holi, a ritual named ‘Holika Dahan’ is conducted in which a large heap of bonfire is burned in cities and villages. The ‘Holika Dahan’ symbolizes the burning of evil and negative powers and revisits the story of Holika, the evil sister of Hiranyakaskyap who tried to kill his nephew Prahlad by sitting in the bonfire. But by the god’s grace Holika who had a boon of immortality was burned to ashes and Prahlad was saved unharmed. People also make rounds of Holika while chanting devotional mantras and singing bhajans to seek health and prosperity.

During the day, people play by splashing water colors on each other. Children throw water colours by using water cannons or ‘pichkari’ to enjoy the festival. In the evening, people dress up in attractive attire and visit their friends and relatives and hug them by applying ‘gulal’, the dry colors. People also sing folk songs and dance to the tune of famous Holi songs.

Holi is the festival which spreads love, brotherhood, harmony and happiness and symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It is the festival during which people forget their rivalry and hug their enemies forgetting all the hatreds and negativity.

Holi Essay 5 (300 words)

Holi is a most favorite festival of all as it brings lots of joy and happiness. It is celebrated every year especially by the people of Hindu religion as a very important festival. It falls in the start of spring season generally in the month of March (or Falgun). Everyone waits for this festival with lots of enthusiasm and with special preparations of celebrating it.

Why do we Celebrate Holi?

There is a great story of Prahlad behind celebrating Holi. Once Prahlad (who was a great devotee of God) was tried to be killed by his own father as he denied worshiping his own father in place of God. His aunt, Holika, sat in the fire by keeping him in her lap on the order of Prahlad’s father but he was saved by God as he was a true devotee and Holika was burnt in the fire even after she was booned to never get harmed by fire. From that day, people following Hinduism started celebrating the festival of Holi every year to remember the triumph of good over evil.

Burning of Holika

A day before colourful Holi festival, people burn a heap of woods and cow dung cakes in the night resembling the burning of Holika to remember that day. Some people follow the special ritual of burning the waste of ‘sarson ubtan’ massage of each family member in the Holika assuming that it will remove all the evils from house and body and bring happiness and positivity to home.

People play with colours with their family members, relatives, friends and neighbours. Kids of the house enjoy this day by throwing colour filled balloons to each other or using pichakari. Everyone hug and apply ‘abeer’ and ‘gulals’ to the forehead showing their love and affection to each other. Special preparations are done for this day like arrangements of sweets, chips, namkeen, dahi bade, pani puri, papadi, etc. Holi is the festival which spreads love and harmony among people.

Holi Essay 6 (400 words)

Holi is a colourful and most important festival of India. It is celebrated annually in the month of March (Falgun) on Purnima or ‘pooranmashi’ by the people of Hindu religion. People wait for this festival very eagerly and enjoy by playing with colours and eating delicious foods. Children come out of their homes in the early morning with colours and pichkari to enjoy with friends. Women of the houses start preparing things for the Holi celebration especially delicious dishes, sweets, chips, namkeen and other things to welcome their neighbours, friends and relatives on Holi.

Holi – The Festival of Colors

Holi is a festival of joy and happiness which spreads colour and pleasure in the life of everyone. People throw water colours or colored powder (gulal) to each other and break all the barriers of discrimination between them. The significance behind celebrating this festival is the great history of Prahlad and his aunt Holika.

History of the Festival

Long ago, there was a devil king, Hiranyakashyap. He was the father of Prahlad and brother of Holika. He was booned by Lord Brahma that he cannot be killed by any man or animal, neither by any weapon, nor inside the home or outside or in the day or night. Getting such power he became very arrogant and ordered everyone including his own son to worship him instead of God.

Because of his fear, people started worshiping him except Prahlad as he was a true devotee of Lord Vishnu. After seeing such type of behaviour of Prahlad, Hiranyakashyap made a plan with sister Holika to kill Prahlad. He ordered his sister to sit in the fire by having Prahlad in her lap. Holika did so, but fortunately she got burnt in the fire and Prahlad was not harmed and even not touched by the fire as he was under the protection and blessings of God.

From then, people started celebrating this event as Holi festival after the name of Holika. This festival is celebrated to remember the victory of goodness over evil power. In the night or evening, a day before Holi, people burn a heap of wood in the nearby areas symbolizing burning of Holika.

Everyone enjoys this festival by singing, dancing, playing colours, hugging each other and eating delicious food. Holi is the festival which brings people closer and spreads love and brotherhood among people. People spend the festival with their friends, family and relatives with great joy and enjoy the special delicacies of the occasion.

Holi Essay 7 (500 words)

Holi is a very famous festival of colours celebrated every year in the month of ‘Phalgun’ or March by the people of India with great joy. It is the festival of lots of fun and frolic activities especially for the children who start the celebration a week before and continue a week after the festival. Holi is celebrated by the people of Hindu religion all over the country especially in North India in the month of March.

Legend and Story behind the Festival

There are many stories and legends behind celebrating Holi in India for years. It is the festival of great importance and significance. According to the Hindu mythology, it is considered that Holi celebration was started long ago when Holika was burnt in the fire while trying to kill her own nephew in the fire.

It is believed that there was a demon king called Hiranyakashyap, father of little Prahlad who tried to kill his own son in the fire when Prahlad denied to worship him as Prahlad was a great devotee of the Lord Vishnu. When Hiranyakashyap failed in many of his strategies to kill Prahlad, he ordered his own sister, Holika to sit in the fire by taking Prahlad in her lap as she was booned for never getting harmed by fire.

However, this strategy was also failed as little Prahlad was a devotee of Lord Vishnu and he was saved by his God. Holika was burnt in the fire and Prahlad was saved. From that day, people of Hindu religion started celebrating Holi every year.

Holika and its Customs

The day before Holi, people make a heap of woods on the cross roads and burn it symbolizing Holika and celebrate ‘Holika Dahan’ ceremony. People also take many rounds of the burning Holika and worship it to get blessed with prosperity and good health by burning all the sins and diseases in the fire. There is also a custom in north India where people massage the body using mustard paste and then burn it in Holika hoping to get rid of all diseases and evils of the body.

How do we celebrate Holi?

The next morning after ‘Holika Dahan’, people celebrate the colourful festival of Holi by getting together at one place and throwing colors to each other playfully. Holi preparations start a week before the main festival. People, especially children, are highly enthusiastic who start buying different colours a week before the day.

Even they start playing with colours with their friends, neighbours and relatives with ‘pichkari’ and small balloons. The celebration gets started in the morning when people with lots of colors visit their friends and relatives and color them. Holi delicacies comprise of ‘gujhiya’, sweets, ‘pani puri’, ‘dahi bade’, chips etc which are enjoyed by the guests and as well as by the hosts.

Holi is the festival which is mostly focused on spreading brotherhood and love. The colors used in the festival are bright which showcases the prosperity and happiness. Holi also symbolizes the triumph of good over evil which is the soul of most of the Indian festivals. It also teaches us to follow the righteous path and to stay away from evils of the society.

Long Essay on Holi Festival – Essay 8 (1500 Words)

Holi is a major Hindu festival celebrated with much fun and enthusiasm throughout India, as well as other countries of the sub continent. The customs and rituals of Holi celebration may vary between different regions of India, but all of them involve joyous playing with colours. It is a much awaited festival for playful adventurers as well as for the foodies, not to mention the children. Celebrated in the Phalgun month, the festival marks the arrival of spring and the end of winter. The celebration usually falls in late February or middle of March as per the Gregorian calendar.

Holi – a festival of Colors, Joy and Love

Holi is different from other Hindu festivals in the way that it doesn’t require veneration of any deity, as is mandatory with other festivals. The festival calls for pure joy, with no religious obligations what so ever.

It’s impossible to imagine Holi celebrations without colours. It is in fact also called- the festival of colours. People play with coloured powders locally called gulal. They spray gulal on friends and family members, greeting each other “Happy Holi” and hugging. Children could be seen playing in groups with various types of water guns (pichkari).

The houses and streets all get coloured with a combination of beautiful and bright red, yellow, blue, orange and violet. With the chilly winds of winter gone, people wear lose clothes and sprinkle each other with colours and coloured water. Everyone is painted in different colours from tip to toe; so much so, that it takes a moment or two to recognize even one’s closest friend.

The Legend of Holika Dahan

Holi is a two day festival, beginning on the evening of full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Phalgun. The colour Holi is played on second day morning.

The first day of Holi is called Choti (Small) Holi and a ritual of Holika Dahan is followed in the evening. Bonfires are made at street junctions or other suitable places in market, roads, streets, colonies etc. People burn their old belongings in the fire, symbolic to burning their feelings of envy, hatred and animosity. The ritual also signifies the victory of good over evil.

One of the commonly accepted legends of Holika Dahan is associated with the demon king Hiranyakashyap and his son Prahlada. Prahlada was an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu; this infuriated Hiranyakashyap, who thought of himself as the God, in wake of the immortality boon that was granted to him. However, his son Prahlada was adamant in his resolve to worship Vishnu and rejected worshipping his own father, Hiranyakashyap.

Dejected by his own son, Hiranyakashyap got enraged and started subjecting Prahlada to torture, in order to persuade him to relent. When Prahlada refused regularly, Hiranyakashyap conspired with his sister Holika to trick Prahlada on sitting over a burning pyre with her. Holika supposedly had a boon granting her protection from burning in a fire. The evil plan was to burn Prahlada in the pyre, while Holika will be protected by the boon.

Holika finally succeeded in agreeing Prahlada to sit in the pyre with her. Prahlada agreed as he had extreme faith in his deity Vishnu. Holika got seated in the pyre with child Prahlada in her lap. As soon as the pyre was lit, Lord Vishnu intervened to save Prahlada and Holika was burnt to ashes, despite the boon. The boon granted to Holika didn’t worked, because; the immortality was granted to her only if she entered a fire alone.

Thus, people burn pyre on Choti Holi symbolic to the burning of evil Holika and also to welcome the colourful celebrations the next day.

Lath Mar Holi at Barsana

In the compound of Radha Rani temple at Barsana a small town near Mathura, the custom of Lath Mar Holi is being celebrated since centuries. Men from the nearby Nandgaon, visit Barsana where women would hit them with sticks, traditionally called lathis in Hindi. Men on the other hand, would protect themselves with shields and those who got caught are made to dance wearing women attire.

The Lath Mar Holi of Barsana has become so popular that millions of native Indians as well as foreign tourists visit Barsana to witness the celebrations.

Lose Your Inhibitions and Play with Colours

The festival of Holi has many positive effects on one’s personality as well as social relations. It is a festival to discard your shyness and make new friends. What could be the better way to make new friends than to by play with colours?

The festival helps you to identify the inner joy, which had been lying suppressed inside you. Discard your shyness, hesitation and all the emotions those have been holding you back in daily life. With just a little effort from your side, you will transit to a new world of colour, love and joy.

Spray colour on whoever you can, without any hesitation, thus, you will make new friends and will sure remember the celebrations. All you need to do is to lighten your soul by shedding all your inhibitions.

Time to Forgive and Forget

Holi is a festival of joy. True joy is a matter of soul rather than the body. If we are physically fit, but keep the feeling of hatred or animosity against someone, we cannot be happy in true sense. Whether you have done wrong onto someone or someone has done wrong onto you, in both the cases it’s your inner joy that suffers.

The celebration of Holi provides a marvelous opportunity to turn your enmity into friendship or repair a broken relationship. Shed all your hatred and forgive the sinner, or forget if someone or something has offended you or made you sad. When we shed all the bad feelings and open our arms to the joy and a new world, we will be happier.

The custom of visiting houses of friends and relatives is a major ritual during the Holi season. The custom continues for weeks even after the Holi celebrations. It is the best time to repair broken relationships or to renew the forgotten ones.

Indian Holi Delicacies for the Platter

Holi is undoubtedly the festival of colours, but it is also a festival of delicacies for those with an appetite for sweets and other mouthwatering dishes. There are hundreds of literally mouth watering dishes prepared during Holi, in various corners of India. Every region and culture of India has its own signature Holi delicacy.

The air is filled with a mix of sweet aroma and the essence of numerous fried delicacies those are prepared in abundance in every household. Gujhiya, a sweet delicacy popular in north India, prepared by deep frying dough pockets filled with khoya (a kind of milk food) and nuts, is one of my favourites. Dahi Vada is another Holi delicacy which has its roots in northern India.

In the state of Maharashtra, Puran Poli is prepared during the Holi festival. It is also Maharashtra’s festival favorite and is prepared in almost all the festivals. It is basically a flat dough chapati filled with sweet chana dal.

This Holi ‘Say no to Synthetic Colours’

Holi being a festival of colours, lots of temporary shops could be seen selling rather cheep colours. The colours available in form of powder often constitute toxic metals like copper, mercury, aluminum and lead. They may also contain harmful dyes and paints, not suitable for use by humans.

Use of cheap synthetic colours, results in a number of ailments, ranging from a mild skin rash to as serious as cancer. Cases of skin lesions, burning sensation and eye irritation are reported during the Holi festival, possibly due to the toxic compounds in the colours. Synthetic colours are often prepared with a base of corn starch or flour, whose contamination makes the situation worst.

Fortunately, people are getting more aware about the harmful effects of synthetic colours. A custom of using naturally derived colours is developing and is being practiced widely. By switching to colours derived from natural resources, we not only save our health but the health of environment as well. Natural colours when enter soil or water resources do not pollute them like the synthetic colours do.

Natural colours are derived from natural harmless minerals like gulal, mehndi, turmeric etc. Flowers are also used to produce colours, like red colour is produced from roses; yellow colour is produced from sunflower. Besides, many natural colour dyes can be produced from plants and flowers.

Holi is a festival of colour, celebrated with fun and joy. Get ready to drench in water and colour, but also be careful to not to harm yourself and others. Open your mind, shed your inhibitions, make new friends, pacify the unhappy ones and repair broken relationships. Be playful but also be sensitive to others. Don’t trouble anyone unnecessarily and always keep your conduct composed. Last but not the least; take a resolve to play only with natural colours this Holi.

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Holi Essay in English for Students – 10 Lines, 150, 300, 500 Words Essay

"Holi, the vibrant Indian festival, celebrates the triumph of colors, joy, and unity". Check Holi Essay for Students and Children in English, 10 lines, 150, 300, 500 words here in this article.

Table of Contents

Holi is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated predominantly in India. People come together, forgetting differences, to revel in the spirit of unity and love. This year Holi will be celebrated on March 25, 2024 . The festival marks the arrival of spring, and its hallmark is the playful throwing of colorful powders and water at friends and family. Streets are filled with laughter, music, and a riot of colors, as everyone joins in the lively festivities. Traditional sweets are shared, and festive meals bring communities together. It is a time to embrace diversity, let go of grudges, and welcome harmony and happiness, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and the beginning of a new, colorful chapter in life.

All the students and children can check the Essay on Holi in an Easy and Simple way, 10 Lines, 150 words, 300 words, and 500 words provided in the article below. Read the complete article on Holi Essay.

10 Lines on Holi for Children

Below we have discussed 10 different lines on Holi:

Holi is a vibrant Hindu festival celebrated in spring.
People joyfully play with colored powders and water.
It marks the triumph of good over evil.
Friends and family come together to share happiness.
Traditional sweets like Gujiya are enjoyed during Holi.
Bonfires are lit the night before to symbolize victory.
It is a time for forgiveness and starting anew.
People wear white to better showcase the colorful fun.
Holi transcends religious and cultural boundaries.
Overall, it is a day of merriment and unity.

Essay on Holi in 150 Words

Holi, the festival of colors, is a vibrant celebration observed by Hindus worldwide. Occurring in spring, it symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the arrival of joyous days. Celebrated by millions around the world, this Hindu festival fosters unity and happiness. As colorful powders fill the air, differences blur, and laughter resonates in every corner.

Holi’s roots lie in ancient legends, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Friends and family gather, drenched in hues, sharing sweets and laughter. It transcends boundaries, embracing all ages and backgrounds. The Festival sparks a sense of renewal, breaking free from the monotony of daily life.

Beyond its visual splendor, Holi teaches the importance of forgiveness and harmony. It encourages us to cherish relationships, rebuild bonds, and relish the diversity that colors our world. With its infectious energy and inclusivity, Holi stands as a testament to the beauty of shared moments and the enduring spirit of togetherness.

Essay on Holi in 300 Words

Holi, the vibrant festival of colors, is a joyous celebration marking the arrival of spring in India. This exuberant occasion is steeped in mythology, cultural significance, and the sheer joy of togetherness. The festival commences with a Holika Dahan, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. As the bonfire crackles, people gather around, chanting prayers and immersing themselves in the sacred flames. This ritual reinforces the belief that light will always overcome darkness.

The next day is marked by the iconic throwing of colored powdered and water balloons, creating a kaleidoscope of hues. Friends and families come together, bridging gaps and fostering unity. The air resonates with laughter and merriment as people exchange warm wishes, sweets, and embrace the spirit of forgiveness.

Beyond its cultural roots, Holi transcends barriers, welcoming everyone to partake in its contagious enthusiasm. It emphasizes the beauty of diversity, as people of all ages, backgrounds, and religions join in the revelry. The colors of Holi signify the multitude of emotions that paint the canvas of life, reminding us to cherish every shade with acceptance and joy.

Holi’s significance extends beyond the physical act of coloring; it signifies the renewal of bonds, the triumph of love, and the spirit of rejuvenation. It encourages us to leave behind the mundane and embrace the vibrancy that life offers. In a world often divided, Holi stands as a testament to the power of celebration in fostering unity and joy.

In conclusion, Holi is more than a festival; it is a celebration of life, love, and the triumph of good over evil. With its vibrant colors and infectious joy, Holi brings people together, transcending boundaries and fostering a sense of community that resonates far beyond the festival itself.

Essay on Holi in 500 Words

Holi: The Festival of Colors

Holi, the vibrant festival celebrated by millions across India, marks the triumph of good over evil and the arrival of spring. This joyous occasion is a kaleidoscope of colors, laughter, and shared happiness, creating a lively atmosphere that transcends cultural boundaries.

Why is Holi Celebrated?

Holi’s roots lie in Hindu mythology, partially the legend of Holika and Prahlad. Prahald, a devotee of Lord Vishnu, withstood the evil intentions of his father’s sister, Holika. As a result, Holika was consumed by the fire she thought would harm Prahlad. This event symbolizes the victory of righteousness over malevolence. Thus, Holi serves as a reminder of the power of good and the eventual triumph of light over darkness.

When is Holi Celebrated?

Holi is celebrated on the last full moon day of the Hindu lunar month, usually falling in the month of March. This timing aligns with the change of seasons, marking the end of winter and the welcoming of spring. The entire nation comes alive with the colors of Holi, creating an exhilarating atmosphere that spreads happiness and warmth.

How is Holi Celebrated?

The festivities begin with a Holika Dahan, a ceremonial bonfire, on the eve of Holi. People gather around the fire to symbolically burn away their worries and sins, fostering a sense of renewal. The next day is the main event, where streets and open spaces transform into a riot of colors. Friends, family, and even strangers come together to play with powered colors, water balloons, and squirt guns, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of hues.

Amidst the color play, traditional sweets like gujiya and thandai are shared, strengthening bonds and fostering a sense of community. Holi is a great equalizer, erasing social barriers as people from all walks of life revel in the joyous chaos. Dance, music, and laughter fill the air as everyone partakes in the shared celebration.

In conclusion, Holi is not merely a festival; it is a celebration of life, love, and the triumph of good over evil. Its timing, amidst the changing seasons, mirrors the cyclical nature of life and the perpetual hope for renewal. The playfulness of color, the warmth of shared laughter, and the spirit of togetherness make Holi a truly unique and unforgettable experience. As the colors fade away, they leave behind a sense of unity, joy, and the promise of a brighter, more colorful future

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Holi Essay in English: FAQs

Q1. when is the holi festival 2024.

Ans: This year Holi will be celebrated on March 25, 2024.

Q2. Why is Holi celebrated?

Ans: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. People play with colored powders, share sweets, and mend relationships, fostering joy, harmony, and new beginnings.

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An Introduction of Holi

Holi is the festival of colours which is celebrated not only in India but all across the world. It is also a festival of unity as it brings people together to celebrate a festival regardless of caste, ethnicity or religion. Holi is celebrated for two days in India on the full moon day in March. People celebrate “Holika Dahan” on the first day by gathering around and burning piles of wood and cow dung, and singing bhajans related to Holi.

Then on the next day, people of all ages gather together to play with colours called “gulal” and coloured water called “Dulahandi”. People feast together and eat special sweets made for the day called “gujiya” and serve “thandaai” or cold drinks and “bhaang”. But Holi should be played carefully. The gulal used should be prepared organically as chemical gulal may cause irritation to the skin and wherever it comes in contact. People should be aware of their surroundings while playing Holi and be careful not to cause harm to anyone.

In some places in India, Holi is celebrated for five days as well. Holi is a national Holiday and all educational institutions and offices are closed on this day. Also Check: Holi 2024 Festival Celebration - Date, History, and Significance

Holi As a Celebration of the Victory of Good Over Evil

There is a mythological story associated with the celebration of Holi. It is said that a cruel king named Hiranyakashipu was blessed by Brahma that no human or animal could kill him on the ground at home or outside. But he was a torturous king and wanted everyone in his kingdom to worst him as a god, and so he ordered the execution of his only son Prahlad by his sister Holika by inciting fire because he was a faithful devotee of Lord Vishnu and Holika was blessed that she wouldn't be touched by fire.

It is said that it so happened that on the day of this heinous act, Holika sat on a pile of burning woods with Prahlad on her lap but instead of Prahlad getting burnt, he was saved by Lord Vishnu and Holika turned into ashes. Then Lord Vishnu turned himself into half-animal, half deity form and killed Hiranyakashipu by tearing his stomach apart. Hence, the celebration of Holi has been a mark of triumph of Good over Evil.

This is also a reason for the burning of woods on Choti Holi is called “Holika Dahan”.

FAQs on Holi Essay

1. In Which Month of the Year is Holi Celebrated?

Holi is celebrated in the month of March on a full moon day.

2. What does Holi Symbolize?

Holi symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

3. How did This Festival of Holi Originate?

Holi originated from the Hindu mythology legend of evil and arrogant king Hiranyakashyap who thought himself to be all-powerful. He wanted everyone to worship him but his own son Prahlad went against his wishes and worshiped Lord Vishnu. He wanted to kill Prahlad with the help of his sister Holika in the fire, but Prahlad was saved and Holika was burnt into ashes. Lord Vishnu took the form of Narsingh and killed Hiranyakashyap. Hence, to commemorate this victory of good over evil, Holi was celebrated.

4. What Special Kind of Drink and Sweets are Made on this Occasion?

A special drink called Bhang or Thandaai and a special sweet, Gujiya is made on this occasion.

5. How is Holi celebrated in India?

Holi is celebrated over two main days, the first day is called “Choti Holi” when Holika is burnt by setting up a fire using wood at night and the second day is the day when people celebrate using colours known as “gulal”.

On Choti Holi, people burn old clothes and sing Holi bhajans around the fire. It is considered to be an auspicious fire.

On the day of actual Holi, people gather together and celebrate using gulals and coloured water pichkaris by throwing and playing with each other. Sweets called “gujiya” and cold refreshments called “thandaai” are served to celebrate togetherness. People also enjoy different delicacies from various places and feast together.

In some places, mostly villages, people celebrate Holi for five days. Holi is declared to be a national Holiday.

6. Why is Holi a celebration of unity?

Holi is the celebration of colours and people celebrate Holi together in India and abroad regardless of caste, creed, gender, religion or race. Holi brings together people and spreads happiness, love and fraternity. This is why Holi is called a festival of unity.

7. When is Holi celebrated?

Holi is celebrated every year on the full moon day in the month of March. Since it is spring at this time of the year, the day is also known as “Vasant Purnima”.

8. What does Holi symbolize?

Holi symbolises togetherness, love, unity and the triumph of Good over Evil. It is the festival of colours hence it also symbolises fun, joy and happiness in people. To know more about the festival of Holi, visit Vedantu's website or app and log in for free resources on the topic. Download them and get access from anywhere in the world.

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Essay on Holi 2024 for Children and Students in English, Easy and Simple with 10 Lines

Holi essay in english: holi, the festival of colours and joy, signifies the victory of good over evil. check out this article for small and long essays on holi in english for your school and offices..

Holi is a yesteryear Hindu tradition and is also one of the most popular festivals in Hinduism. It was originated and predominantly celebrated in the Indian subcontinent and later spread to the Western world through the Indian diaspora. The festival of colour has various religious and spiritual significance. It celebrates the eternal and divine love of Lord Krishna and Radha. And on the other hand, the day also signifies the triumph of good over evil, as it commemorates the victory of Lord Vishnu as Narasimha Narayana over Hiranyakashipu.

Here are some short and long Holi essay examples in English that you can use to wow your friends, coworkers, and professors. Before moving on to the samples, you must comprehend the fundamentals of essay writing.

What do you understand by an Essay?

Essay writing is an essential part of the curriculum. Students are asked to write essays as part of the exam to show their creativity and verbalization abilities. Essays give teachers the chance to evaluate a student's language and grammar proficiency. Children love celebrating Holi, and they frequently enjoy writing essays about it.

Introduction
Start by doing some research
Making an essay outline is a good idea.
You Must Write Body Paragraphs
Make Your Introduction Interesting
Be succinct in your conclusion.
Make at least three revisions before final submission.

Holi Essay in 10 Lines

Every year, the entire nation celebrates Holi, the festival of colours and joy.
It is observed in March, the beginning of the summer season in Hindi, during the month of "Falgun."
A sizable bonfire is lit in preparation for Holi in an effort to invoke the demon king Hiranyakashipu's sister Holika, who was killed in the fire by internal evil.
Religious texts imply that Radha and Krishna founded Holi.
The second traditional example connects Shiva to Holi in yoga and deep meditation.
Holi is celebrated because it brings people together, so it is done so joyfully and enthusiastically.
On Holi, we gather with our friends, neighbours, and relatives to colour them with "gulals."
To commemorate the festival of the season, people in north India organise Kavi Sammelans and sing a variety of folk songs.
Along with the well-known "gujiya," which is filled with a variety of dry fruits and mawa, other mouth-watering treats are prepared.
Holi is a celebration of community, harmony, and peace that symbolises the victory of good over evil.
The majority of Indians celebrate Holi, a festival of vibrant colours.
Every year, it is observed in March to signal the start of the spring season.
It is essentially a two-day festival that starts with choti-holi and ends with faag, Phalgun, Falgun, or Fagun.
On the first night of Holi, a bonfire is lit to symbolize the death of Holika, the sister of the demon Hiranyakashipu .
Holi celebrates the triumph of good over evil.
People make sweets and snacks at home, particularly gujiya.
It is a day to be enjoyed and celebrated with loved ones, leaving all resentments and negativity behind.
The festival is observed by decorating with vibrant Gulaals and pichkaris (water guns).
We should be careful, as no one should suffer harm because of the coloured balls, balloons, or water guns.
Holi is a festival that promotes goodness, brotherhood, and positivity; as a result, we should always celebrate it in a positive manner.

Small Easy Essay on Holi

One of India's most important holidays, Holi is observed with great fervour, zest, and enthusiasm. The festival of colours is another name for it, and it is when people play with and splash colour on one another. Holi also represents the victory of good over evil because it was on this day that Lord Vishnu's half-lion, half-man incarnation Narasimha killed the evil Hiranyakashyap and saved Prahlad, one of his followers.

A few days prior to the festival, people begin buying food items to prepare special meals with, as well as coloured balloons and other festival decorations. Children are the ones who get the most elated for Holi and begin celebrating it early by dousing their friends in colour with water cannons or "pichkaris" (color-spraying devices). The markets outside of towns and cities are embellished with "gulals," "pichkaris," and other decorations.

Holi is also a festival of peace where friends and family get together in the evening or go visit friends, family, and neighbours to wish them a happy festival and greet them with candy and coloured powder. The mouthwatering Holi treats like "gujiya," "laddoos," and "thandai" give the festive season some flavour. On Holi, people give a fresh start by hugging one another and forgetting their past grievances and hatreds.

The "Festival of Colors," or Holi, is a holiday that Indians adore. It is celebrated in March according to the Gregorian calendar and on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Phalgun. Individuals paint their faces with both wet and dry paint to participate in the festival. Folk music and dancing are other ways that people take part in the celebration.

In India, a custom known as "Holika Dahan" involves burning a sizable pile of bonfires in towns and cities the day before the Holi festival. The story of Holika, Hiranyakaskyap's evil sister, who tried to kill his nephew Prahlad by sitting in the bonfire is revisited in the "Holika Dahan," which stands for the burning of evil and negative powers. Prahlad was spared harm, but Holika, who had been granted immortality, was reduced to ashes by the grace of God. Aiming for prosperity and good health, people also go to Holika to chant devotional mantras and sing bhajans.

During the day, people paint each other with watercolours. Children use water cannons or "pichkari," to toss watercolours as a way to celebrate the festival. People visit friends and family in the evening after dressing nicely and giving them hugs with "gulal," the dry colours. Along with dancing to popular Holi songs, people sing folk songs.

Long Holi Essay in English

The Indian people joyfully celebrate Holi, a very well-known festival of colours, each year in the month of "Phalgun," or March. It is a festival filled with lots of games and amusements, especially for kids, who begin celebrating a week before and keep the celebrations going for another week after the festival. Hindus throughout the nation, particularly in North India, celebrate Holi during the month of March.

Holi has been celebrated for years in India, and there are many myths and legends surrounding it. It is a very significant and important festival. According to Hindu mythology, the celebration of Holi is thought to have begun long ago when Holika was burned in the flames while attempting to burn her own nephew to death.

Hiranyakashyap, the father of little Prahlad, is reputed to have been a demon king who attempted to burn to death his own son when the latter refused to worship him because Prahlad was a great devotee of Lord Vishnu. After trying numerous methods to kill Prahlad without success, Hiranyakashyap ordered his own sister Holika to sit in the fire while holding Prahlad in her lap because she had the posses special power against fire.

This tactic, however, was also unsuccessful because little Prahlad was a follower of Lord Vishnu and was saved by his God. Prahlad escaped the fire unscathed, but Holika was burned. Hindus have been celebrating Holi every year since that time.

People create a pile of wood on the crossroads the day before Holi and burn it as a symbol of Holika as part of the "Holika Dahan" ceremony. Additionally, people worship the burning Holika by circling it repeatedly in order to burn away their sins and illnesses in order to receive blessings of prosperity and good health. Another tradition in north India is to massage the body with mustard paste before burning it in the Holika fire in an effort to purge the body of all illnesses and evils.

After "Holika Dahan," people gather together the following morning to celebrate the colourful festival of Holi by hurling colours at one another in good fun. One week prior to the main festival, Holi preparations get underway. A week before the event, people especially kids start purchasing various colours with great enthusiasm.

Even they begin using "pichkari" and little balloons to play colour games with their friends, neighbours, and family. The festivities begin early in the morning when people visit their friends and family and colour them. Holi treats include "gujhiya," "sweets," "pani puri," "dahi bade," and chips, among other things, which are enjoyed by both the guests and the hosts.

Holi is a festival that primarily promotes love and brotherhood. Bright colours are used during the festival to represent prosperity and joy. Holi also represents the victory of good over evil, which is the central theme of the majority of Indian festivals. It also teaches us to abide by moral principles and shun social vices.

Team Jagranjosh extends warm wishes to all its Readers for the festival of colour. Happy Holi!!

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

What is the essay of Holi? + Holi is known as the festival of colours. It is one of the most important festivals in India. Holi is celebrated each year with zeal and enthusiasm in the month of March. Those who celebrate this festival, wait for it every year eagerly to play with colours and have delectable dishes.
Why do we celebrate Holi in 10 lines? + As it gives a quick snap of the popular festival.
Why is Holi celebrated in simple words? + The Holi Festival is celebrated as the significance of good over evil. And it is also a way to welcome in spring, and also is seen as a new beginning where people can release all their inhibitions and start fresh.
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Holi Essay in English and Hindi for Students

Holi Essay, recognized as the Festival of Colors, is a lively and inclusive celebration that goes beyond cultural and geographical confines. In this article, we’ll give you some of the best essays on holi for class 3, class 4, class 6, and more!

October 11, 2023

Table of Contents

Holi Essay : Holi is a fun and colorful festival celebrated in India. It’s a time when people play with colors, eat delicious sweets, and enjoy time with family and friends. We also remember a story from long ago when a good boy named Prahlad was saved from a bad demoness named Holika.

Before Holi, we light a big fire called “Holika Dahan” to show that good is stronger than bad. On the main day of Holi, we throw colorful powders and water balloons at each other. It’s like a big paint fight, but everyone laughs and has a great time.

Paragraph on Essay on Holi in English

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a vibrant celebration in India, marking the triumph of good over evil and the arrival of spring. Lasting two days, it begins with Holika Dahan, a bonfire night, and culminates in Rangwali Holi, a day of colourful revelry. The festival breaks down social barriers, fostering unity as people play with coloured powders and water. Holi promotes forgiveness and renewal, symbolised by the diverse colours representing the hues of life. Beyond India, Holi’s popularity has spread globally, emphasising the universal message of joy and unity.

Class 7 Essay on Holi

Holi, also recognized as the Festival of Colors, stands out as a vibrant and joyful celebration in India, drawing participants of various ages and fostering a sense of community through a burst of colours and exuberance. This springtime festival holds a special significance, promoting unity, joy, and a spirit of togetherness.

Holi’s origins lie in Hindu mythology, featuring numerous legends. Among these, the tale of Prahlad and Holika is prominent, symbolising the triumph of good over evil. The ritual burning of the Holika pyre on the eve of Holi signifies the victory of virtue and the end of darkness.

Spanning two days, Holi commences with Holika Dahan, where people gather to burn effigies of Holika, marking the defeat of malevolent forces. The second day, Rangwali Holi, witnesses vibrant celebrations with the playful use of dry and wet colours, water balloons, and water guns, transforming streets into a colourful spectacle.

Colours hold a pivotal role in Holi, representing the diversity of nature, the onset of spring, and the festive spirit. Participants apply coloured powders, or “gulal,” creating a lively atmosphere. The act of playing with colours also symbolises breaking down social barriers and promoting equality.

Holi transcends religious and social boundaries, bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds. Irrespective of age, gender, or social status, people unite to revel in the joy of Holi, fostering a sense of community and brotherhood.

Amidst the festive fervour, it is crucial to adhere to safety measures. The use of eco-friendly and organic colours ensures an environmentally friendly celebration. Practising water conservation and respecting consent when applying colours contribute to a responsible and enjoyable Holi celebration.

In summary, Holi extends beyond its religious and cultural origins, spreading joy to people of all backgrounds. The Festival of Colors imparts values of unity, love, and the triumph of good over evil. Amidst the vibrant colours, let us embrace Holi’s underlying message of togetherness and harmony, transcending the lively celebration’s colourful streets.

Essay on Holi for Class 3

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a joyous celebration in India during spring. It’s a vibrant party where people play with colours, creating a lively atmosphere resembling a giant game of colourful tag.

The essence of Holi lies in the hues that fill the air, turning everything into a lively rainbow. Laughter echoes, and smiles grace every face as people partake in this lively event.

Beyond the colour play, Holi is enriched with fascinating stories. One recounts the victory of the virtuous Prahlad over the malevolent demon aunt Holika, aided by the god Vishnu. Holi, thus, signifies the triumph of goodness over adversity.

Preparing for Holi involves cleaning and decorating homes, donning new attire, and acquiring special colours and water balloons for the impending revelry. It’s a prelude to what promises to be the ultimate celebration.

When Holi arrives, everyone gathers outside, engaging in spirited colour battles. Bright powders and water transform friends and family into living rainbows, while the joy is heightened by the sharing of delectable sweets and snacks.

Holi fosters camaraderie and merriment, providing an opportunity to forge new friendships and revel in the company of old ones. It’s a neighbourhood-wide playdate where disputes are set aside for the shared enjoyment of the festivities.

Amidst the revelry, safety and kindness are paramount. The use of gentle, harmless colours is emphasised, and water play is reserved for those who welcome it. It’s a reminder to play responsibly and respectfully.

In conclusion, Holi is an enchanting time marked by colours, laughter, and companionship. It’s a celebration of goodness and an occasion to revel with everyone around. So, let’s drench ourselves in those vibrant colours, indulge in sweet treats, and create enduring memories during this splendid Festival of Colors!

Essay on Holi in English 150 Words

Holi, the lively festival of colours, is enthusiastically celebrated throughout India with great joy. It symbolises the victory of good over evil and the advent of spring. The festivities kick off with a bonfire on the eve of Holi, representing the defeat of Holika, a demoness. The following day involves people engaging in playful activities with coloured powders and water, spreading joy and camaraderie.

Holi transcends societal divides as individuals of various ages and backgrounds come together to revel in its festive spirit. The streets transform into a vibrant spectacle of colours, resonating with laughter and music. Traditional treats such as gujiya and thandai enhance the festive atmosphere.

However, it is essential to partake in Holi responsibly, respecting the consent of others and utilising eco-friendly colours to safeguard the environment. Holi, with its spirited colours and cultural significance, promotes unity and reflects the diversity that characterises India. It serves as a time to cherish bonds of friendship and family while embracing the liveliness of life.

Essay on Holi 100 Words

Holi, a vibrant festival in India, is a celebration of joy and friendship marking the arrival of spring. Bright coloured powders and water are used, spreading happiness. Holi unites people, breaking down differences and fostering togetherness. Families and friends relish the lively festivities, laughing and celebrating with enthusiasm. It’s a moment when worries are forgotten, and love is shared through vibrant colours. Holi transcends being just a festival; it’s a simple yet beautiful way to bring people closer and spread happiness.

Essay on Holi 500 Words

Holi, a festive celebration in India, is renowned for its vibrant colours and lively ambiance. People of all ages gather to revel in the joyous occasion. This essay delves into the uncomplicated yet delightful facets of Holi, elucidating its universal significance.

Holi stands out for its playful use of colours—powders and water turned into tools for a jubilant paint fight. These hues symbolise the vivacious spirit of spring, uniting individuals of various ages in a festive and inclusive environment.

The festival carries an intriguing narrative featuring Prahlada, a virtuous character, and Holika, a malevolent one. The tale imparts the message of righteousness prevailing over malevolence, emphasising the importance of choosing the path of goodness. This narrative deepens the meaning behind Holi’s festivities.

Holi serves as an occasion for families and friends to unite, sharing laughter and exchanging sweets. Regardless of background, this festival fosters closeness, creating a day where everyone is equal, transcending differences in the spirit of joy and togetherness.

Beyond the colour play, Holi involves diverse traditional customs. The day commences with prayers and offerings, followed by processions and familial gatherings. Traditional dances and music contribute to the festive ambiance, blending merriment with cultural richness.

Holi also doubles as a culinary feast, with families preparing special sweets and snacks. Scents of delicacies like gujiyas and puran poli permeate the air, offering a gustatory delight. Sharing these delectable treats with loved ones adds a special touch to the celebration.

In contemporary times, environmental awareness prompts some to opt for natural and eco-friendly colours during Holi, showcasing a commitment to nature. This evolution highlights how celebrations can adapt and become more sustainable, making Holi a joyous and eco-friendly affair.

Holi, a day of vibrant colours, joy, and unity, is a celebration accessible to all. It encompasses laughter, delectable cuisine, and the warmth of familial and friendly bonds. As the colours settle, Holi leaves behind a lingering sense of happiness and unity, reminding us of life’s simple yet profound joys.

Essay on Holi for Class 6

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a joyful celebration in India, marking the arrival of spring. It’s more than just colour splashing; it symbolises good triumphing over evil. Exploring Holi’s meaning and traditions can be exciting for a sixth-grader.

Holi has deep historical roots in Hindu mythology, like the stories of Prahlad and Holika. Prahlad’s devotion and Holika’s burning represent the victory of good over evil. Understanding these stories adds richness to the festival.

During Holi, people unite, setting aside differences to celebrate joy and unity. It starts with Holika Dahan, a bonfire symbolising God’s triumph. The next day is full of fun with coloured powders, water balloons, and playful banter.

Colours in Holi have meanings – red for purity, green for vitality, blue for calmness, breaking social barriers, and spreading happiness. Exploring these meanings adds cultural understanding.

Holi brings communities together, promoting togetherness, forgetting differences, fostering harmony, and unity. It teaches us to spread love and joy in our communities.

Celebrating Holi responsibly is crucial. Use natural colours for safety and minimal environmental impact. Save water, a precious resource, during celebrations.

In conclusion, Holi is not just about colours; it celebrates life, love, and unity. Learning about its history, rituals, and symbolism can deepen a sixth-grader’s appreciation for this vibrant festival. When playing with colours, remember the stories behind them and cherish the togetherness that makes Holi special.

Essay on Holi for Class 4

Holi is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated in India, marking the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil. This colourful festival is especially loved by children, who eagerly await the day to indulge in the playful and spirited atmosphere. For a class 4 student like you, Holi is not just about colours; it’s about fun, friendship, and cultural significance.

The festival usually falls in March, and its preparations start well in advance. People clean their houses, buy new clothes, and make delicious sweets to share with friends and family. The excitement builds as the day approaches, and on the day of Holi, the air is filled with laughter and the smell of festive foods.

The most exciting part of Holi for children is, undoubtedly, the playing with colours. Bright powders and water balloons of all hues transform the surroundings into a kaleidoscope of colours. Friends and family chase each other, smearing each other’s faces with colour and sharing hearty laughs. It’s a day when everyone is equal, covered in colours that erase differences and promote a sense of unity.

One of the traditional aspects of Holi is the lighting of a bonfire the night before, known as Holika Dahan. This ritual symbolises the victory of good over evil, commemorating the tale of Prahlad and Holika from Hindu mythology. Families gather around the bonfire, sing songs, and pray for the well-being of their loved ones.

Apart from the sheer joy of playing with colours, Holi also brings people together. It is a time to forget differences, forgive past grievances, and renew relationships. The saying “Bura Na Mano Holi Hai” (Don’t mind, it’s Holi) captures the essence of the festival, encouraging a spirit of forgiveness and camaraderie.

However, amidst all the fun, it’s essential to play Holi responsibly. Using safe, eco-friendly colours ensures that the celebration doesn’t harm the environment or anyone’s health. It’s also crucial to respect the personal space and consent of others, ensuring that the festivities remain enjoyable for everyone.

In conclusion, Holi is much more than just a festival of colours. It’s a celebration of life, love, and the triumph of good over evil. As a class 4 student, cherish these moments of joy and friendship, and remember the cultural and spiritual significance that makes Holi a truly special occasion.

Holi Essay in Hindi

Below we are providing a Holi Essay in Hindi for Students. it will help you to enhance your knowledge and also help in school essay writing competition.

होली, रंगों का त्योहार, भारत में मनाए जाने वाले सबसे रंगीन और खुशियों भरे त्योहारों में से एक है। यह आमतौर पर मार्च महीने में आता है और बसंत के आगमन का संकेत देता है। यह त्योहार सिर्फ रंगों के साथ खेलने के बारे में ही नहीं है, बल्कि यह अच्छाई की जीत और एकता की भावना के बारे में भी है।

होली की कथा हिन्दू पौराणिक कथाओं में निहित है, खासकर होलिका और प्रहलाद की कहानी में। होलिका, दानवी राक्षस, ने प्रहलाद को भगवान विष्णु के भक्त को आग में जलाने की कोशिश की। हालांकि, भगवान विष्णु ने प्रहलाद की रक्षा की, और होलिका को आग में नष्ट कर दिया। इस घटना का संकेत अच्छाई की जीत की ओर है, और होली की रात को “होलिका दहन” के नाम से जाने वाले एक बोनफायर को इस जीत का प्रतीक बनाने के लिए जलाया जाता है।

स्वादिष्ट मिठाई और नमकीन होली के उत्सव का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा होते हैं। इस त्योहार के दौरान गुजियाएं, आटे से बनी जिनमें मिठाई भराई होती है, एक प्रसिद्ध मिठाई होती हैं। ठंडाई, दूध, द्रव्यों, और मसालों से बनी एक पारंपरिक पेय, कई लोगों द्वारा आनंदिति से ली जाती है। लोग इन मिठाईओं को अपने दोस्तों और पड़ोसियों के साथ आपसी सौहार्द के रूप में विनम्रता के भावना के साथ विनिमय करते हैं।

होली सिर्फ रंगों के साथ खेलने के बारे में ही नहीं है, यह प्यार और खुशियों को फैलाने के बारे में भी है। दोस्त और परिवार सभी एक साथ आकर्षित होते हैं, और क्षमा त्योहार का महत्वपूर्ण तत्व है। लोग आपसी गलतियों के लिए एक-दूसरे से क्षमा मांगते हैं और प्यार और मित्रता के नए बंधनों के साथ फिर से आरंभ करते हैं।

मनोरंजन और उत्सवों के अलावा, होली का सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक महत्व भी होता है। यह वक्त होता है जब लोग मंदिरों की यात्रा करते हैं और अपने जीवन के एक समृद्ध और समान्य जीवन के लिए आशीर्वाद प्राप्त करने की प्रार्थना करते हैं। कुछ भारत के क्षेत्रों में, होली को पारंपरिक लोक नृत्य और संगीत के साथ मनाया जाता है, जो इस त्योहार की सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को बढ़ावा देता है।

हाल के वर्षों में, होली भारत की सीमाओं के पार भी पॉपुलैर हो गई है और इसे विभिन्न राष्ट्रीयताओं और संस्कृतियों के लोग दुनिया भर में मनाते हैं। यह भारत की संगीती सांस्कृतिक धरोहर और विविधता में एकता की भावना का प्रतीक बन गया है।

होली एक त्योहार है जो लोगों को एक साथ लाकर अच्छाई की जीत और बसंत के आगमन को रंगों, मिठाईयों, और संगीत के साथ मनाने के लिए बुलाता है। यह वक्त है कि विभिन्नताओं को भूल जाए, क्षमा की जाए, और प्यार और मित्रता के बंधनों को पुनः नवीनतम बनाने का। होली का महत्व इसकी खेलने की प्राकृतिक नईरूप में होने के परे जाता है, क्योंकि यह हमारे जीवन में अच्छाई की महत्वपूर्ण होने का भी एक स्मरण है।

Holi Essay FAQs

Holi is a colorful and joyful festival celebrated in India, signifying the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.

Holi usually falls in March, on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Phalgun.

Holi signifies the triumph of good over evil, celebrated through the story of Holika and Prahlad, and it promotes unity and forgiveness.

People play with colored powders, water balloons, and exchange sweets. Bonfires called "Holika Dahan" are lit on the eve of Holi.

Traditional Holi sweets include gujiyas (sweet pastries) and thandai (a spiced milk drink).

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Essay on Holi for Kids and Students

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

1.1 History of Holi
1.2 Holi – A Festival of Colors, Joy and Love
1.3 The message of Forgive and Forget
1.4 Indian Holi Delights
1.5 Holi at Barsana
1.6 Say no to synthetic colours this Holi
1.7 Holi Celebrates Good Over Evil

500+ Words Essay on Holi

Holi is celebrated as the festival of colours. It is celebrated not only in India but all across the world. Hindus celebrate Holi with zest and enthusiasm each year in the month of March. People who attend this festival look forward to it every year since they get to experiment with colours and eat tasty dishes.

Beginning on a Purnima (full moon day) in Phalgun, the event lasts one night and one day. It is commonly associated with the month of March in the Gregorian calendar. Holi is a celebration of joy and love that is widely celebrated throughout the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India and Nepal. It is also known as the festival of colours because people flock to the streets to play with colours. Unlike most Hindu celebrations, Holi does not entail the devotion of any Hindu Gods or Goddesses and is hence solely for amusement.

However, the night before Holi, a practice known as Holika Dahan is performed in which individuals burn wooden logs on a bonfire. The following day, people of all ages get together to play with “gulal” colours and “Dulahandi” coloured water. They eat special sweets produced for the day called “gujiya” and drink “thandaai” or cold drinks and “bhaang” together. Nonetheless, Holi should be played with caution. Organic gulal should be utilised because chemical gulal can cause irritation to the skin and anywhere it comes into touch. During playing Holi, people should be conscious of their surroundings and take care not to injure anyone.

History of Holi

The Holi festival is related to a legendary story. It is stated that Brahma gifted a terrible king named Hiranyakashipu with the blessing that no person or animal could kill him on earth at home or outdoors. But he was a cruel king who wanted everyone in his kingdom to despise him as a God.

But due to the fact that Prahlad was a devout follower of Lord Vishnu, he flatly refused to worship his father in place of God. Prahlad was going against the demon king’s orders, therefore the devil king conspired with his sister to assassinate him. He forced her to sit in the fire while holding his son on his lap, which resulted in Holika being scorched while Prahlad was unharmed. This showed that he was shielded by his Lord due to the dedication he had shown to him. They began celebrating Holi as a sign that good had ultimately triumphed over evil as a result.

Holi – A Festival of Colors, Joy and Love

After this, everyone worshipped him save his son Prahlad. As a Vishnu devotee, Prahlad refused to worship his father. The devil king and his sister intended to slay Prahlad after his disobedience. He forced her to sit in the fire with his kid on his lap, burning Holika but saving Prahlad. His commitment to God protected him. Hence, Holi became a celebration of good over evil.

Holi improves personality and relationships. A festival to overcome shyness and make new acquaintances. What better way to make friends than by playing with colours? The festival uncovers your hidden bliss. Eliminate your shyness, hesitancy, and other feelings that have held you back in life. You can enter a world of colour, love, and joy with little effort.

Spray colour on everyone you can to create new friends and remember the celebrations. Just let go of your inhibitions to lighten your soul.

The message of Forgive and Forget

Joyful Holi. Soulful delight is not physical. We can’t be pleased if we’re fit yet hate someone. Your inner delight suffers whether someone wronged you or you wronged someone else. Holi is a great time to reconcile or make up. Forgive the sinner and forget what hurt you. Happiness comes when we let go of the past and embrace the future.

Holi involves visiting friends and family. The custom lasts weeks after Holi. Repairing damaged relationships or renewing lost ones is preferable now.

Indian Holi Delights

For foodies, Holi is the festival of colours and sweets. India prepares hundreds of mouthwatering Holi delicacies. Every Indian culture has its own Holi treat. Every household cooks fried treats, so the air smells sweet and fried. I love north Indian gujiya, deep-fried flatbread pockets packed with khoya (milk food) and almonds. Northern Indian Dahi Vada is another Holi treat.

Maharashtra prepares Puran Poli for Holi. It’s Maharashtra’s festive favourite. It’s a flat dough chapati with delicious chana dal.

Holi at Barsana

For centuries, Radha Rani temple in Barsana, a tiny village near Mathura, has celebrated Lath Mar Holi. Males from adjacent Nandgaon visit Barsana, where women strike them with lathis (Hindi sticks). Males would shield themselves and dance in women’s clothes if detected. Thousands of Indians and foreigners visit Barsana for Lath Mar Holi.

Say no to synthetic colours this Holi

During Holi, many makeshift stores sold cheap colours. Powder colours contain copper, mercury, aluminium, and lead. They may include hazardous colours and pigments. Cheap synthetic colours cause skin rashes and cancer. The hazardous substances in Holi colours may cause skin blisters, burning, and eye irritation. Corn starch or flour bases for synthetic colours make contamination worse.

Thankfully, synthetic colour hazards are becoming more widely known. Natural colours are becoming popular. Switching to natural colours saves our health and the environment. Synthetic colours damage land and water. Natural colours don’t. Natural colours come from nontoxic minerals like gulal, mehndi, turmeric, etc. Roses generate red colour, sunflowers yellow. Plants and flowers also yield natural dyes.

Holi Celebrates Good Over Evil

Holi has a mythology. Hiranyakashipu, a terrible ruler, was gifted by Brahma to be unkillable on land. But he was a cruel king who wanted everyone in his country to worship him as a god, thus he ordered his sister Holika to execute his only son Prahlad by igniting fire because he was a Vishnu follower and Holika was blessed to not be burned.

Holika sat on a pile of burning trees with Prahlad on her lap, but Lord Vishnu saved him and transformed Holika into ashes. Then Lord Vishnu became half-animal, half-deity and tore Hiranyakashipu’s guts apart. Hence, Holi celebrates Good over Evil. Choti Holi’s “Holika Dahan” wood burning is also due to this.

Holi is also celebrated for five days in some parts of India. Holi is a national holiday, which means that schools and offices are closed.

About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Author of this website, Mrs. Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed. (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading free education to everyone. In addition to this website, author also has a Youtube channel, here is the link Class Notes Youtube Channel

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Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Updated on
Mar 22, 2024

Holi is known as the festival of colours , joy, and happiness. This age-old Hindu festival is annually celebrated in March, with the arrival of spring and it signifies the triumph of good over. People of all age groups celebrate Holi with great enthusiasm. No matter your age or religion, this festival embraces and accepts you. Hence, it is rightly said a festival that has the ultimate power to bring even enemies close.

Everything looks so bright and colourful after the dull winters are gone. Nature starts to revive; the spring season commences in the northern parts of India. The flora and fauna blossom all around us as if nature is also playing the festival of Holi along with humanity. Also, students in schools are always asked to write a Holi essay whenever it is around the corner. So here we are, with an awesome and fun Holi essay in English to help you out with that little Holi essay assignment of yours.

Essay Topics for Students

Must Read: Speech on Holi

This Blog Includes:

Holi sample essay in english (100 words), holi sample essay in english (250 words), holi sample essay in english (500 words), history of holi, take the world festivals quiz 🎉, paragraph on holi in 100 words.

Holi is a widely celebrated event in India and Nepal. The festival of colours, which takes place in March, is known as the Festival of Colours. Holi is celebrated over three days, with Holi Purnama (full moon day) being the first. Puno’s second day, or Choti Holi. Parva, or Holi Day, is the third day of the festival. People used to wear white dresses and congregate on the ground on this day. For this festival, they use natural colours and play with painting guns. They drink sweet lassi and eat sweets like gunjiya , khoya , mawa , and pistachio-based desserts .

Fun Fact: The festival of Holi is a two-day festival.

India, as a nation with many different languages, ethnicities, traditions, ideologies, cultures, beliefs, religions, etc has a plethora of festivals throughout the year. It is truly land and a unit of diversity. Holi is one of the most well-known festivals in India which is not only celebrated here but also in other countries and is truly inspired and influenced by the culture and beliefs of India. It is, in basic terms, a festival of colours, joy, and happiness. Not only that, the festival remarks the beginning of spring season around us and that’s why people play Holi with colours or gulal, apply Chandan, eat traditional and delicious delicacies that are only made on the occasion of Holi and of course, not to forget the famous drink of thandai. But as we delve deeper into this Holi essay, it appears to have a myriad of meanings and historical, cultural, and traditional significance. Every state in India has its unique ways of playing or celebrating Holi. Also, the meaning for everyone or every community changes behind celebrating this festival of colours and happiness. Let us now delve into some of the few reasons for celebrating Holi in this Holi essay. For some people and communities, Holi is nothing but a pure festival of love and colours as celebrated by Radha and Krishna – a kind of love that has no name, shape, or form. Others see it as a tale about how the good in us still triumphs over the bad. For others, Holi is a time for leisure, frolic, forgiveness, and compassion too. The Holi rituals last three days, beginning with the destruction of evil symbolized by a bonfire on the first day and ending with a festival of colours, prayers, music, dance, food, and blessings on the second and third days. The primary colours that are used in Holi reflect different emotions and components, such as blue is for Lord Krishna, red is for fertility and love, and green is for new beginnings and the environment in which we live.

Holi is one of the primary and many festivals for which India and its people are known around different parts of the world. Eventually, the tale and legend of Holi date back to the time of Hiranyakashyap, the Demon King. He had his sister Holika go into a burning fire with Prahaladha in an attempt to make his son worship him instead of Lord Vishnu. Holika could be resistant to flames and fire. Holika then turned into ashes when she moved ahead into the burning fire with Prahaladha, but Lord Vishnu saved Prahaladha as Holika’s curse would have only worked if she had joined the fire by herself, i.e. alone. Since then, this day is known as Holi in India, and it symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. During this festival, people lit a bonfire to commemorate Holika’s death. People spend their evenings with friends and family sharing treats and greetings after a day of excitement. Holi is said to instil a sense of brotherhood in everyone’s minds, and even rivals are reconciled on this day. The festival day begins with the preparation of a variety of delicacies. People paint each other with gulal, watercolours, and water balloons. The best thing about this day is that everybody decides to let go of his shyness and join in on the fun. They give each other hugs and wish each other a ‘Happy Holi.’ Many housing societies host Holi celebrations on their lawns. Bright and beautiful colours such as yellow, green, red, pink, grey, and violet are used to cover the entire lawn. It’s difficult to tell who is who because everybody is dressed in different colours. Holi is a Hindu festival of love and happiness celebrated in the month of Phalgun, which corresponds to March in the Gregorian calendar or sometime in the last week of February, with Hindus all around the world embracing a new life of fullness, prosperity, hope and love and a life together. It also corresponds to the wheat harvest and represents wealth and happiness. The spring season marks the end of winter and the beginning of summer; as a result, the spring climate is particularly pleasant, especially when the flowers are abundant. As a result, Holi is observed as a festival of colours to honour nature’s spring beauty and a prosperous harvest. Having said that, one should also realize that Holi is not just a mere festival for the population living in India. People worldwide, and especially in India, take this festival as an opportunity to release and forget all their sadness, stress, and pain from their lives and start a new beginning altogether. One should also realize that the festival of Holi has a major presence in not only our everyday lives but also in art, media, and music, as numerous songs, movies, and television shows mention Holi in various forms and references. Most people take advantage of this opportunity to erase memories of pain and anguish and replace them with memories of brotherhood, kindness, and joy. It would not be misleading to claim that people of all ages, generations, castes and creeds participate in the festivities in all their diversity. Holi is a festival that is celebrated as a great opportunity to mend all broken relationships. You pay a visit to your loved ones and try to make amends by painting each other in different colours. Finally, in a world filled with toxicity, sorrow, and tension, it is essential to keep the “fun” alive through Holi and maintain the festival for what it represents – love, happiness, and the triumph of good over evil!

Holi is the festival of colours. It is celebrated to symbolize the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Not only Hindus but also people from other religions celebrate Holi with great enthusiasm. There are many legends associated with this festival which make it even more interesting and significant. The most popular legend says that King Hiranyakaship argued with his son Prahlad because the latter insisted on worshipping Lord Vishnu . The king got annoyed by this and decided to kill his son.

Hiranyakashyap asked his nephews to throw Prahlad into the fire as he was a threat to his kingdom. His nephews were loyal to him, so they threw Prahlad into the fire after tying him to a piece of wood. However, Holika , Hiranyakashyap’s sister, saved him by sitting on the burning pyre with him.

Fun Fact: Holi is not just celebrated in India, it is a huge festival in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh!

Feast Your Knowledge with this World Festivals Quiz!

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Ans. Holi is the festival of colours and it is believed that celebrating this festival brings good luck and prosperity. It is celebrated to mark the coming of the spring season, so it is also known as ‘Falguni’ or spring festival.

Ans. Holi celebrations begin with the Holika Dahan ritual that is celebrated to honour the burning of Holika, the evil demoness, and the protection of Prahlad by Lord Vishnu from that fire. People collect wood burn a bonfire and celebrate by singing songs around it. This symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Ans. One day before Holi, people conduct a ritual called ‘Holika Dahan’. The second day of Holi is known as Chhoti Holi or Nāndī Holi, which means “play with colours”. People gather in groups and play with colours on each other. Traditionally, women put fragrant colours on men and children throw coloured powder at each other. On the third day of Holi, people bathe early in the morning and then visit friends and relatives. They exchange sweets and savouries as tokens of love. The day marks the end of Holi celebrations.”

Ans. Holi is celebrated differently across India and the globe. The festival generally involves singing, dancing, playing with colours and pichkaris (water guns) and enjoying delicacies like gujiyas and ladoos.

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Essay on Holi for Children

Holi is a festival of colours and one of the most important festivals in India. After the Holi celebration, you can involve your little ones in engaging kids learning activities by asking them to write a Holi essay. When they write an essay on Holi, they get an opportunity to learn about the vibrant Indian culture, customs and traditions alongside enhancing their vocabulary.

Holi is a festival that gathers families and friends who exchange sweets and spray coloured water at each other. Holi is celebrated in March, and according to the Hindu calendar, it is Phalgun. Here is a short essay on Holi for kids to learn to write essays and develop their writing skills. BYJU’S Holi essay in English allows the little ones to organise their thoughts and express themselves. Moreover, when kids write a Holi festival essay, it encourages them to discuss the traditions and customs followed with their friends.

History of holi festival.

Celebration of Holi

BYJU’S short essay on Holi represents the festivals of India to the world and keeps the kids engaged in learning about the history of Indian festivals.

Holi festival symbolises the victory of good over evil. Holi’s history takes us back to ‘Satya Yuga.’ A demon king, ‘Hiranyakashyapu,’ killed those who went against him or worshipped Lord Vishnu. This demon king’s son Prahalada was Lord Vishnu’s devotee. But, Hiranyakashyapu was displeased with his son’s devotion. Then, the demon king took his sister Holika’s help to kill Prahlada.

The demoness Holika planned to kill Prahlada by tempting him to the funeral pyre as Lord Brahma blessed her that fire wouldn’t kill her. On the contrary, Hiranyakashipu and Holika’s plans went in vain as Prahlada started chanting Lord Vishnu’s name, and he was saved. Lord Vishnu saved young Prahlada and burnt Holika into ashes.

Holi essay in English teaches us a moral that we must follow for a lifetime, ‘Victory of good over evil.’ Moreover, you can provide the little ones with BYJU’S Essay on Holi for Class 3 .

Holi Celebration

Now that we have learned the history of Holi by reading the Holi festival essay, let us proceed in understanding how this festival of colours is celebrated across the country. Once kids have understood the celebrations, you can ask them to write an essay on their favourite festival by referring to BYJU’S ‘ essay on my favourite festival .’

The Festival of colours is celebrated for two days, mainly in North India. Holi is celebrated in March. People celebrate Holi with a lot of enthusiasm and joy. After worshipping and praying to God, people wear white-coloured dresses and start playing with colours, splashing coloured water etc., and kids run around by throwing coloured water balloons at each other and daub organic colours.

After playing with colours, people bathe and dress up well to visit their relatives and friends. They share and distribute sweets and dance to their heart’s content. Moreover, they consume a specially prepared drink on Holi named ‘Bhaang.’

Holi is a festival that spreads happiness and prosperity. It brings people together and strengthens their bonding. Mainly, Holi is a festival that symbolises the victory of good over bad. This Holi essay is an excellent mode of teaching kids the precious Indian culture and traditions. For more essays, worksheets and stories , visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the holi festival symbolise.

The Holi festival signifies the victory of good over evil.

What special drink do people consume at the Holi festival?

People consume a specially prepared drink on Holi named ‘Bhaang.’

What do children learn from BYJU’S Holi essay?

Holi essay is a great way to help kids organise their thoughts and write in words. Holi essay in English develops kids’ vocabulary and their creative thinking abilities.

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How To Write An Essay On Holi For Classes 1, 2 and 3

Key Points to Remember When Writing an Essay on Holi for Classes 1, 2 and 3

10 lines on holi festival for kids, short essay on holi for kids, long essay on holi for children, what your child will learn from writing an essay on holi.

Essay writing is a very important activity for kids, and the sooner it is introduced, the better it is for them. A perfect beginning to essay writing for kids can be through a short paragraph, rather than an elaborate essay, on a familiar topic, such as Holi. Writing a simple short paragraph will help develop creative thinking and improve their vocabulary and writing skills. Let us guide your child here to write a beautiful Holi Essay in English for Classes 1, 2 & 3. An essay on the festival of Holi will be an important piece of creative writing that will be useful to your child even later in life. More importantly, your child will have more knowledge about the festival, which is so close to the rich culture of India.

When writing an essay on Holi in junior school, your child must remember certain important points. Some of them are:

Importance of Holi in India
The time of the year Holi is celebrated
Who celebrates Holi
What people do on Holi
The type of delicacies people eat on Holi
Significance of Holi

Writing about Holi is always special, as this festival of colours is very close to the rich heritage of India. Here are a few lines to write about the festival:

Holi is a very exciting festival.
Holi marks the beginning of spring.
Holi is celebrated in March.
The Indian festival, Holi, is celebrated all over the world.
A day before Holi, Chhoti Holi is celebrated by lighting bonfires after sunset and offering prayers.
Holi is celebrated by playing with colours.
People sing and dance with joy and relish sweets and thandai .
Holi celebrates the conquest of good over evil.
People of all ages celebrate Holi.
Holi is a symbol of love and brotherhood.

India is a country that celebrates countless festivals, different cultures, and faiths. Holi is a very special festival in India. Well known as the festival of colours, it is filled with fun and festivities. Here’s a short paragraph on Holi:

Though Holi has its origin in India, it has been celebrated in regions all over the world for years. This festival of colours is celebrated in March, and it signifies the end of the chilly winter days and the arrival of the pleasant spring season. People celebrate this festival with colours, song and dance, sweets and thandai or cold drinks. This is a festival of brotherhood and love. Holi is a festival that signifies the power of good over evil, the triumph of the holy power over the evil power.

We will cover this bright festival in more detail in the section below.

Holi is a popular festival in India. Writing a beautiful essay on Holi in 300 words will be a piece of cake if your child understands and has experienced the festival. Here’s how a 3rd grader can write this piece.

Holi is a very exciting festival in India. Popularly known as the festival of colours, it is a beloved festival among children and grownups alike. This festival originated in India. Though it is mainly celebrated in India, it has been celebrated by many people scattered all over the world over the years. Holi marks the end of the winter days and the beginning of positive, vibrant days of the spring season. Holi is usually celebrated in March. According to the Hindu calendar, the festival of Holi starts in the evening of Purnima (full moon). On this evening, people light a fire known as Holika Dahan. They sing bhajans of Holi around this fire. This bonfire is symbolic of the triumph of God power over the power of evil. To understand the symbolic significance, you need to understand the story behind Holika Dahan.

An evil king named Hiranyakashyap, after being blessed by Lord Brahma, became so arrogant that he ordered everyone residing in his kingdom to worship him instead of God. Everyone obeyed him, except Prahlad, an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu. So the king decided, along with his sister, to kill Prahlad. This sister’s name was Holika, and she had a blessing that any fire could never touch her. So Holika sat in the fire with Prahlad on her lap. Holika was burned to ashes, and Prahlad was saved by his Lord Vishnu, marking the victory of good over evil.

The second and third days are Chhoti Holi and Rangwali Holi when people smear colours on each other. They enjoy special sweets known as gujiyas and malpuas along with thandai or cold drinks. People of all ages come together to celebrate the festival with lots of enthusiasm. They wish each other Happy Holi, smear colours on each other’s faces, and soak the essence of Holi. Children fill their water guns, aka pichkaris , water balloons, buckets full of watercolour, and have so much fun! They sing and dance and have a merry time. However, while playing with colours, choosing natural organically sourced colours are always advisable over chemically processed ones to prevent infections and allergies.

During Holi, people also sing religious songs and play musical instruments like the dholak and kirtal. In the evenings, people often visit their friends and family. This is a day when everyone forgets their grudges and embraces each other with love. On the occasion of Holi, Indians also celebrate the love of Radha and Krishna. One can witness grand Holi celebrations in Mathura and Vrindavan, two of the pilgrimage hubs in India. Here, the primary colours, blue, red and green played in Holi, have deeper meanings. Blue stands for Lord Krishna, red stands for fertility and love, and green stands for new beginnings. Holi is thus a celebration of love and brotherhood.

Essay writing is a very important activity that is crucial in your child’s development. When your child thinks about the points they will cover while writing an essay on Holi, they are improving their thought process and creativity. While putting the thoughts on paper, your child’s knowledge of framing sentences also improves along with grammar and vocabulary. The Holi festival composition is one of the most enriching essays that your child can write. It gives them a very elaborate experience of a unique festival in India, strengthens their bond with centuries-old culture, and reminds them of the fun that the festival brings.

Along with the development of your child’s intellectual process, writing about Holi will connect them more deeply with the festival. And, because Holi touches everyone’s hearts with colours, love, and positivity, it is one of the most awaited festivals in the country. Writing an essay on Holi will instil these aspects in your child. Need we say more?

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Essay on Holi in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Holi: Holi is a major Hindu festival of India, celebrated in the Hindu calendar month of Phalgun. The festival lasts for one night and one day, beginning on a Purnima (full moon day) in Phalgun. It usually corresponds to March month of the Gregorian calendar. Holi is a festival of joy and love and is fervently celebrated in the Indian sub-continent, especially in India and Nepal. It is also called festival of colours, as people take to streets and play with colours. Unlike most Hindu festivals, Holi doesn’t involve veneration of any of Hindu Gods or Goddesses and is thus purely celebrated for fun. Though, the night before Holi, a ritual of Holika Dahan is carried out, in which people burn their discarded belongings in a bonfire.

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Long and Short Essay on Holi Festival in English

Below we have provided different essay on Holi, the most awaited annual Hindu festival of colors.

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Holi, the ‘ Festival of Colors ’ is celebrated in almost all parts of India with great excitement. As per the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated on the full moon day of the ‘Phalgun’ month and in the month of March as per the Gregorian calendar. People celebrate the festival by coloring each other’s face with dry as well as water colors. People also enjoy the festival by singing folk songs and dance.

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The Legend of Holika Dahan

Holi is a two day festival, beginning on the evening of full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Phalgun. The colour Holi is played on second day morning.

Thus, people burn pyre on Choti Holi symbolic to the burning of evil Holika and also to welcome the colourful celebrations the next day.

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Holi Essay in English 300, 500 Words & 10 Lines

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Holi Essay in English – Holi, the Festival of Colors , is one of India’s most vibrant and joyous celebrations. This ancient Hindu festival is observed with immense enthusiasm, marking the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.

In this article, we will delve into the colorful world of Holi, providing insights for students and teachers to craft engaging essays in English. Here we have provided the Holi Essay in English 10 Lines, 100 Words, 300 Words, 500 Words, 1000 Words.

Holi Essay in 300 Words

Below we have provided the Holi essay in 300 words:

Holi – The Festival of Colors

Holi, also known as the Festival of Colors, is one of India’s most beloved and widely celebrated festivals. This ancient Hindu festival typically falls in March, heralding the arrival of spring. It’s a time when people come together to celebrate the victory of good over evil, the blossoming of nature, and the joyful embrace of life.

The Origins of Holi:

Holi’s roots are deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology. It commemorates the legend of Holika and Prahlad. Prahlad, a young devotee of Lord Vishnu, survived being burned in a pyre by the wicked Holika, who herself was immune to fire. This tale symbolizes the victory of faith, virtue, and devotion over malevolence. To honor this story, bonfires are lit on the eve of Holi, known as Holika Dahan.

The Colorful Revelry:

The heart of Holi is the joyous and vivid use of colors. On the day of Holi, people from all walks of life gather, armed with colored powders, water balloons, and an infectious spirit of celebration. Streets, parks, and homes transform into kaleidoscopes of colors as revelers playfully douse each other in vibrant hues. Laughter, music, and dance fill the air, creating an atmosphere of pure merriment.

Unity and Equality: Holi is a unique festival as it transcends social boundaries. On this day, distinctions of caste, creed, and social status vanish, and everyone is equal in their quest for enjoyment. People exchange warm wishes, share delectable Holi sweets, and embrace each other, strengthening the bonds of unity and togetherness. Holi is a day to forget grudges and start anew, promoting forgiveness and understanding.

Regional Variations:

While Holi is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India, various regions have their unique customs and traditions. In the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, Mathura and Vrindavan are renowned for their grand celebrations, where Lord Krishna, a popular deity, is central to the festivities. In West Bengal, a similar festival called Dol Jatra or Dol Purnima is celebrated. In the state of Punjab, Hola Mohalla is observed, which includes martial arts displays and competitions.

Conclusion:

Holi is not just a festival; it’s an experience of joy, love, and unity. It reminds us of the beauty of diversity and the importance of coming together in celebration. As colorful powders fill the air and hearts with happiness, Holi serves as a powerful reminder of the shared humanity that unites us all. Whether you’re partaking in the lively festivities in India or attending a local Holi celebration in your community, the spirit of Holi is a reminder of the vibrant and harmonious world we can create when we celebrate life with love and laughter.

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About Holi in 10 Lines

Refer to 10 Lines of Holi Festival in English:

Holi is a colorful and lively festival celebrated in India.
It usually falls in March, signifying the arrival of spring.
Participants wear white clothes and play with bright and vibrant colors.
Traditional sweets and snacks are prepared and shared with friends and family.
Holi marks the victory of good over evil and the legend of Holika and Prahlad is commemorated.
Holika Dahan, a bonfire, is lit on the eve of Holi to symbolize this victory.
The festival encourages unity, forgiveness, and breaking down social barriers.
People play with water balloons and water guns, known as pichkaris.
Music, dance, and singing are integral to the Holi celebrations.
Holi is a day to forget differences, embrace joy, and celebrate the diversity of life.

Short Essay on Holi in 100 Words

This essay on Holi for students aims to convey the significance of celebrating this festival in a way that is easy for young readers to grasp and appreciate.

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a cherished Hindu celebration in India. It typically occurs in March, marking the arrival of spring. People come together to play with vibrant colors, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The legend of Holika and Prahlad is remembered as Holika Dahan, a bonfire lit on the eve of Holi. Participants wear white clothes, and with great enthusiasm, they play with colored powders and water. Delicious sweets are shared, strengthening bonds of unity and forgiveness. Holi transcends social barriers, promoting equality and togetherness, and it’s a joyful day to celebrate the beauty of life through vibrant colors and love.

My Favorite Festival Holi Essay in 150 Words

Holi, my favorite festival, is a vibrant celebration of colors and joy. It falls in March, marking the arrival of spring. What I love most about Holi is the opportunity to play with bright colors like blue, green, pink, and yellow. It’s a day when we wear white clothes as a canvas for the vivid hues that we splash on each other.

The sweet aroma of traditional Holi sweets like gujiya and thandai fills the air, and we share these delicious treats with friends and family. The festive spirit is contagious, and we engage in playful water balloon fights and dance to lively music.

Holi symbolizes the victory of good over evil, and the burning of Holika reminds us of this important lesson. It teaches us unity, forgiveness, and the breaking of social barriers. I cherish the memories of Holi, the laughter, and the sense of togetherness it brings, making it my favorite festival of all.

500 Words Essay on Holi

Holi – A Festival of Colors, Unity, and Joy

Introduction:

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a remarkable and exuberant celebration that holds a special place in the hearts of people across India and, indeed, in the hearts of those who understand its significance and beauty around the world. This vibrant festival, often falling in March, marks the arrival of spring and is a splendid showcase of the Indian tradition of embracing diversity, spreading love, and celebrating the victory of good over evil.

History of Holi:

The history of Holi dates back to ancient times and is rich with cultural and mythological significance. It is intricately connected to Hindu mythology and the legend of Holika and Prahlad. Prahlad, a devout follower of Lord Vishnu, survived the treacherous fire set by his malevolent aunt Holika, who possessed a magical shawl to protect herself. However, her evil intentions were defeated, and Prahlad emerged unscathed. This story symbolizes the triumph of devotion, purity, and good over wickedness, a theme central to Holi.

Another aspect of Holi’s history is the devotion of Lord Krishna. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna, known for his playful and mischievous nature, initiated the tradition of applying colors to his beloved Radha and other gopis, giving rise to the colorful aspect of the festival. The playfulness of Krishna and his devotion to Radha are celebrated through raucous and joyous celebrations during Holi.

The Celebration of Holi:

Holi is an exuberant display of colors and happiness, and its celebration extends far beyond the legends that inspired it. The festivities commence with Holika Dahan, a ritual where bonfires are lit on the eve of Holi. These fires symbolize the burning of evil forces and the triumph of good. People gather around these bonfires, singing hymns and dancing to the beat of traditional music.

On the day of Holi, people come together dressed in white, creating a blank canvas for the burst of colors that follow. Brightly colored powders, water balloons, and water guns called pichkaris are used to playfully drench each other in a riot of colors. Laughter, merriment, and jubilation fill the air as friends and family participate in this vivid spectacle of unity and togetherness.

Special Holi sweets and dishes, such as gujiya and thandai, are prepared and shared with loved ones, reinforcing the sense of community and joy. The exchange of warm wishes and greetings brings people even closer, breaking down social barriers and promoting forgiveness and understanding.

One of the endearing aspects of Holi is its ability to transcend cultural and religious boundaries. People from diverse backgrounds come together, making it a truly inclusive festival that promotes unity and love. This sense of togetherness is a reminder of the beauty of diversity and the importance of celebrating it.

In conclusion, Holi is not merely a festival of colors; it is a celebration of life, love, unity, and the triumph of good over evil. The history and traditions associated with Holi make it a profound and joyous occasion. The vibrant colors, the warmth of shared sweets, and the laughter that fills the air all come together to create a festival that is a testament to the human spirit’s capacity to spread joy and celebrate the beauty of diversity.

Holi teaches us the importance of letting go of differences, embracing happiness, and promoting forgiveness. It is a festival that is not bound by religion or geography but is a global celebration of love, togetherness, and the vibrant tapestry of life itself.

Brief Essay on Holi

Introduction

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a vibrant and joyous celebration that holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people across India. This annual festival is observed in the month of March (Falgun) on the day of Purnima or ‘pooranmashi,’ signifying the arrival of spring. It is a magnificent showcase of the Indian tradition of embracing diversity, spreading love, and celebrating the victory of good over evil.

Why do we Celebrate Holi?

Holi is a festival deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and tradition, with a multitude of reasons for its celebration.

1. Welcoming Spring and Nature’s Rejuvenation

Holi marks the beginning of spring, a season of renewal, rejuvenation, and the end of the cold winter months. It’s a time when nature awakens, and the earth is adorned with colorful flowers and lush greenery. People celebrate Holi as a way of welcoming and rejoicing in this beautiful transformation.

2. Commemorating the Triumph of Good over Evil

One of the most significant reasons behind celebrating Holi is the legend of Holika and Prahlad. Prahlad, a devout follower of Lord Vishnu, miraculously survived the treacherous fire set by his evil aunt Holika, who had a magical shawl to protect her from flames. This story symbolizes the victory of devotion, purity, and good over evil, which is a central theme of Holi.

Burning of Holika

A crucial aspect of Holi celebrations is the ritualistic burning of Holika, which is a reenactment of the legend of Prahlad and Holika. This ritual, known as ‘Holika Dahan,’ takes place on the eve of Holi.

3. Holika Dahan – The Victory of Good

Holika Dahan involves the construction of a bonfire, often in the community or within households. The bonfire symbolizes the burning of evil forces and the victory of good over bad. People gather around these bonfires, sing hymns, and dance to traditional music, rejoicing in the warmth and unity generated by the fire.

The Celebration of Holi

Holi, as celebrated today, is a joyful and colorful festival that brings people together in a spirit of unity and joy.

1. Colorful Revelry

On the day of Holi, people come together dressed in white, creating a blank canvas for the burst of colors that follow. Brightly colored powders, water balloons, and water guns called ‘pichkaris’ are used to playfully drench each other in a riot of colors. It’s a day of laughter, merriment, and jubilation as friends and family participate in this vivid spectacle of unity and togetherness.

2. Special Sweets and Dishes

Holi is not just about colors but also about the delightful food. Special Holi sweets and dishes, such as ‘gujiya,’ a sweet dumpling filled with khoya and dry fruits, and ‘thandai,’ a cooling and flavored milk drink, are prepared and shared with loved ones. The exchange of warm wishes and greetings over these delectable treats further strengthens bonds and promotes a sense of community.

3. Breaking Down Social Barriers

Holi is a festival that transcends religious boundaries, celebrated by people of all backgrounds across India and even in many parts of the world. It reminds us of the importance of love, unity, and forgiveness. From our @ Examupdates site students can learn essay on different topics and boost their essay writing skills.

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My favourite Holi festival essay in English | [Holi]

Holi is one of the most famous festivals of India, and Holi is celebrated with lots of excitement all over India as everyone loves this festival a lot. And today we have come up with an essay on Holi as it is my favorite festival.

This imgae is of colourful had and is beeen used on essay on Holi

Holi - the festival of colors.

India is a large country and people of every religion leave in peace in our country India . As a result, lots of festivals are celebrated all around the year in the country. One of the festivals among that festivals is Holi, Holi is one of the major festivals of the Hindu religion.

Holi is also called "Holi Purnima" or the festival of colors and this festival is celebrated all over the country with a lot of excitement. Small children like me like this festival a lot as we enjoy playing Holi, and we have lots of fun.

We are so much excited that we start playing Holi even before its arrival, it is very much fun to make our friends wet and put color on them. We enjoy the movement, we play the Holi but when we return home my mother gets very angry as my clothes get dirty. On the eve of Holi "Puran Poli" is prepared in every house which is loved by me very much like others.

In every village and city, Holi is celebrated every year, so the place of Holi is pre-decided. In the place where Holi is burnt a small dug is made in which a branch of a tree is placed and then that branch is surrounded by dry wooden branches, in such a way Holi is prepared.

When the arrangement of Holi is done, according to the time traditional rituals are performed and then Holi is put on fire. When Holi is lit, everyone gathers in a circle around the Holi fire and they sing and dance and enjoys the movement a lot. It is said that in this fire of Holi every bad deed is burnt.

This festival of Holi is been celebrated since immemorial times, and there are many stories related to Holi about how it started. The festival of Holi is so old that its stories can be found written in Hindu Puranas.

Holi is mostly celebrated in the month of March, Holi is also called Holi Purnima, the second day of Holi is "Dhulivandan or Rangpanchmi" on this day everyone put color on one another and celebrated this day happily, and as colors are used to celebrate Holi, so it is also called as festivals of colors.

In with very much excitement and happiness Holi is celebrated all over India. I like this festival very much and Holi is my favorite festival.

Friend do you like the festival of Holi and who do you celebrate Holi? do tell us in the comment section below.

This essay on Holi can be used by students of class 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th for their educational purpose and this essay can be used on the topics given below.

Essay on Festival of colors - Holi.
Essay on Holi Purnima.

Friends, did you liked this essay? and if you want an essay on any topic in English then do tell us in the comment section below.

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Holi Essay in English 10 Lines | 10 Lines on Holi Festival

Holi Essay in English 10 Lines: Holi is the most widely celebrated festival in India. In this article, we’ve provided 4 sets of 10 Lines on Holi. You can also write any 5 lines on Holi from these 10 lines. These 10 lines will be helpful for the students of classes 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Holi Essay in English 10 Lines: Set 1

1. Holi is the festival of colors.

2. It is one of the major festivals in India.

3. It is celebrated in the month of March every year.

4. It is celebrated all over the country with joy and happiness.

5. It is the festival of unity and love.

6. On this day everybody looks very colorful.

7. Special sweets and dishes are prepared on the day of Holi.

8. On this day people come together and rub gulal at each other.

9. This festival begins with Holika Dahan.

10. Holi symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

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10 Lines on Holi in English: Set 2

1. Holi is one of the most celebrated festivals in India.

2. It is celebrated in the season of spring.

3. It is known as the festival of colors or the festival of love.

4. The festival of holi is a two-day festival.

5. Holika Dahan happens before the day of Holi by lighting up the bonfire.

6. On Holi people and children play with colors, gulal, and water.

7. On this occasion, people rub colors on each other’s faces and spread happiness.

8. On this day people forget old enmity and come together.

9. The festival celebrates the eternal and divine love of Radha Krishna.

10. Holi festival signifies the triumph of good over evil.

Holi Essay 10 Lines: Set 3

1. Holi is one of the major festivals in India.

2. Holi is celebrated every year in the month of Phalgun (March).

3. Holika Dahan is celebrated on the first evening of the festival by burning a large pile of woods and the following day is called Holi.

4. Holika Dahan signifies the defeat of evil and victory of good.

5. We play Holi with each other by applying colors and gulal at each other.

6. Various kinds of sweets such as gujiyas and malpuas are made in this auspicious festival.

7. On Holi, people play with colors with their friends and families and show love and respect to their close ones.

8. Children play with water guns and pichkaris filled with colored water.

9. Holi festival generates feelings of love and brotherhood among people.

10. People of different communities come together to eat, dance, sing and throw colors.

Holi 10 Lines in English: Set 4

1. Holi is called the ‘festival of colours’ or the ‘festivals of love’.

2. Holi is celebrated in India with great joy and enthusiasm.

3. It is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of March.

4. Holi festival marks the arrival of spring and the season of harvesting.

5. On the night before Holi, Holika Dahan or Chhoti Holi is performed.

6. Holika Dahan is celebrated as a symbol of the victory of good over evil.

7. On the day of Holi, People gather together and smear each other with colours.

8. People distribute sweets and gifts to their loved ones.

9. Gujiyas, Bhang pakora, Thandai, Gol gappe, and other delicious foods are prepared on the occasion of Holi.

10. On Holi people forget their differences and come together to celebrate the festival.

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very elaborative website for students. thanks

Essay on Holi in English

Holi is one of the most famous and light-hearted festivals which is celebrated by billions of people. It is a day of celebration of the victory of good over evil.

‘Holi’ conveys the message of living with truth, joy and peace and fighting against any evil spirits. It has great importance for Hindu mythology and people need to understand the importance of real happiness and peacefulness.

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Essay on Holi in English (200 Words)

Holi, the vibrant festival of colors, is eagerly anticipated by people of all ages. As one of the main festivals celebrated in India, Holi holds great importance and carries a significant impact on Hindu mythology. It is observed throughout the country with immense zeal and enthusiasm during the month of March.

The festival derives its name from ‘Holika,’ the sister of the ruthless King Hiranyakashipu. Holi is a joyous occasion that brings people closer to their loved ones. People wholeheartedly enjoy Holi by splashing and smearing each other with a delightful array of colors and colored water, transforming everyone into living rainbows.

Children, in particular, eagerly await Holi, engaging in playful pranks and drenching others with color-infused water. They fill balloons and water guns, known as Pichkaris, with colored water, joyfully targeting passersby on the streets. They also apply a touch of color to the feet of their elders, seeking blessings from them and from the divine.

Holi is one of the most renowned and lighthearted festivals, celebrated by billions of people. It is observed not only in every town and city in India but also by the Indian diaspora across the globe. Holi serves as a day of jubilant celebration, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, spreading joy, and fostering unity among individuals.

Essay on Holi in English (300 Words)

Holi, the eagerly anticipated festival of colors, holds immense importance and impact on Hindu mythology . Celebrated throughout India with great zeal and enthusiasm, Holi is a vibrant and joyous occasion that brings people closer to their loved ones.

The festival derives its name from ‘Holika,’ the sister of the fierce King Hiranyakashipu. In ancient times, King Hiranyakashipu had a son named Prahlad, a devout follower of Lord Vishnu, despite his father’s orders to worship him instead. Enraged by this defiance, Hiranyakashipu decided to kill Prahlad. He called upon his sister Holika, who possessed a boon that made her immune to fire. Holika was instructed to sit with Prahlad on her lap and enter a blazing fire. However, instead of Prahlad, Holika was consumed by the fire while Prahlad remained unharmed, protected by Lord Vishnu. Holi, therefore, teaches us that evil forces meet their end and signifies the victory of good over evil.

Holi is a delightful festival that fosters closer bonds among people. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm as participants play with vibrant colors and splash colored water on one another. Soon, everyone is covered from head to toe in a beautiful array of rainbow hues.

Children eagerly await Holi, indulging in playful pranks and drenching others with colored water. They also apply a touch of color to the feet of their elders, seeking blessings from them and from the divine. Dancing and singing in joy and happiness, Holi becomes a time of togetherness and celebration.

Holi conveys a message of living a life of truth, joy, and peace, while also encouraging us to confront and defeat evil forces. It symbolizes the eradication of negativity and inspires us to embrace goodness. Holi marks a day of happiness, joy, and triumph over malevolence. It motivates individuals to stand against demons and exemplifies the victory of good over evil.

Essay on Holi in English (500 Words)

Holi, the festival of colors, is eagerly anticipated and holds immense significance in India. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country in the month of March. The vibrant colors of Holi represent love, joy, and satisfaction, bringing people together and bridging differences.

The festival derives its name from ‘Holika,’ the sister of the ruthless King Hiranyakashipu. Long ago, King Hiranyakashipu had a young prince named Prahlad. Being a devil, Hiranyakashipu demanded that people, including his son, worship him instead of God, particularly Lord Vishnu. However, Prahlad remained a devoted worshipper of Lord Vishnu, refusing to worship his father.

Enraged by Prahlad’s devotion to Lord Vishnu, Hiranyakashipu decided to kill his son. He sought the assistance of his sister Holika, who possessed a boon that protected her from fire. Hiranyakashipu instructed Holika to sit with Prahlad on her lap and enter a blazing fire. To everyone’s astonishment, it was Holika who perished in the flames, while Prahlad remained unharmed under the protection of Lord Vishnu. Thus, Holi teaches us that every evil force has an end and symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Holi is a delightful festival that brings people closer to their loved ones. It is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm, where people play with colors and colored water. The participants end up completely drenched in a myriad of hues. Children eagerly await Holi and engage in playful pranks, splashing colored water on everyone they meet. They fill balloons and water guns, known as Pichkaris, with colored water and playfully target people on the streets. They also seek blessings from their elders by applying a touch of color to their feet. Dancing and singing with unbridled happiness, Holi becomes a celebration of joy and togetherness.

During Holi, people enthusiastically dance and sing, meeting one another and expressing their happiness and joy by smearing colors on each other’s cheeks. Some prepare buckets filled with colored water and freely splash it on passersby. The festival is marked by warm welcomes and the exchange of various sweets.

Holi is one of the most widely celebrated and lighthearted festivals, uniting billions of people. It is a day of festivity, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It holds immense importance in Hindu mythology, reminding us of the significance of true happiness and peace.

Holi conveys a message to live life with truth, joy, and peace, and to stand against any evil forces. It signifies the eradication of evil and instills belief in good deeds. Holi is a day of happiness, joy, and triumph over malevolence. It motivates us to combat demons and signifies the victory of good over evil.

The festival is celebrated with extraordinary enthusiasm in every town and city of India, as well as by Indians residing in foreign countries. It is a public and religious holiday, with most government and non-government organizations, including public offices, banks, and post offices, remaining closed on Holi. Schools and colleges also have a holiday, allowing many people to plan extended trips with their families.

Essay on Holi in English (550 Words)

Holi is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated in India, known as the festival of colors. It holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is eagerly anticipated each year. Celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country, Holi takes place in the month of March. The festival is characterized by its lively atmosphere, filled with love, delight, and a sense of unity among people.

The name “Holi” is derived from “Holika,” the sister of the wicked King Hiranya Kashyap. According to the ancient tale, King Hiranya Kashyap, who did not believe in God or Lord Vishnu, demanded that people worship him instead. However, his son, Prince Prahalad, remained a devout follower of Lord Vishnu and continued to worship the deity.

Infuriated by his son’s devotion to Lord Vishnu instead of himself, King Hiranya Kashyap decided to eliminate Prahalad. He enlisted the help of his sister, Holika, who possessed a boon that made her immune to fire. Holika was instructed to take Prahalad on her lap and set him ablaze. However, divine intervention protected Prahalad, and it was Holika who was reduced to ashes. This tale symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and teaches the lesson that every evil force eventually meets its end.

Holi brings people closer to their loved ones and fosters a sense of unity. The festival is celebrated with immense joy and enthusiasm, as people engage in various colorful activities. They play with vibrant colors and water, resulting in everyone being covered from head to toe in a rainbow of hues. Children, in particular, eagerly await Holi, enjoying color pranks and drenching others with water and balloons filled with colored water. They also seek blessings from their elders by applying a little color to their feet. Dancing and singing in jubilation, people celebrate the festival with immense happiness.

During Holi, people come together to dance and sing with great zeal. They meet and express their joy by applying colors to each other’s cheeks. Some even prepare buckets of colored water to playfully drench passersby on the streets. Welcoming one another warmly, people exchange sweets and extend their heartfelt greetings.

Holi is one of the most renowned and lighthearted festivals, celebrated by billions of people. It signifies the victory of good over evil and holds profound significance in Hindu mythology. The festival emphasizes the importance of true happiness and inner peace.

Holi imparts a message to live life with truth, joy, and peace, encouraging individuals to combat any forces of evil. It represents the eradication of negativity and instills faith in virtuous actions. Holi is a day filled with happiness, joy, and the triumph of good over evil. It serves as a reminder to stand against demons and celebrate the victory of righteousness.

This exuberant festival is celebrated with immense enthusiasm in every town and city of India, as well as by the Indian diaspora around the world. Holi is observed as a public and religious holiday, leading to the closure of government and non-government organizations, including public offices, banks, and post offices. Schools and colleges also remain closed, allowing people to plan long tours with their families.

Holi’s vibrant spirit and its underlying message make it a cherished and widely celebrated festival. It brings people together, spreads happiness, and reinforces the values of love, unity, and the triumph of good over evil.

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Ch. 9 The Development of Russia

Ivan the terrible, learning objective.

Outline the key points of Ivan IV’s policies and examine the positive and negative aspects of his rule
Ivan IV is often known as Ivan the Terrible, even though the more correct translation is akin to Ivan the Fearsome or Ivan the Awesome.
Ivan IV was the first Rus’ prince to title himself “Tsar of All the Russias” beginning the long tradition of rule under the tsars.
Lands in the Crimea, Siberia, and modern-day Tatarstan were all subsumed into Russian lands under Ivan IV.
The persecution of the boyars during Ivan IV’s reign began under the harsh regulations of the oprichnina.

A state policy enacted by Ivan IV that made him absolute monarch of much of the north and hailed in an era of boyar persecution. Ivan IV successfully grabbed large chunks of land from the nobility and created his own personal guard, the oprichniki, during this era.

Moscow Print Yard

The first publishing house in Russia, which was opened in 1553.

A member of the feudal ruling elite who was second only to the princes in Russian territories.

Ivan IV Vasileyevich is widely known as Ivan the Terrible or Ivan the Fearsome. He was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and reigned as the “Tsar of all the Russias” from 1547 until he died in 1584. His complex years in power precipitated military conquests, including Kazan and Astrakhan, that changed the shape and demographic character of Russia forever. He also reshaped the political formation of the Russian state, oversaw a cultural Renaissance in Russia, and shifted power to the head of state, the tsar, a title that had never before been given to a prince in the Rus’ lands.

Rise to Power

Ivan IV was born in 1530 to Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya. He was three when he was named the Grand Prince of Moscow after his father’s death. Some say his years as the child vice-regent of Moscow under manipulative boyar powers shaped his views for life. In 1547, at the age of sixteen, he was crowned “Tsar of All the Russias” and was the first person to be coronated with that title. This title claimed the heritage of Kievan Rus’ while firmly establishing a new unified Russian state. He also married Anastasia Romanovna, which tied him to the powerful Romanov family.

18th-century portrait of Ivan IV. Images of Ivan IV often display a prominent brow and a frowning mouth.

Domestic Innovations and Changes

Despite Ivan IV’s reputation as a paranoid and moody ruler, he also contributed to the cultural and political shifts that would shape Russia for centuries. Among these initial changes in relatively peaceful times he:

Revised the law code, the Sudebnik of 1550, which initiated a standing army, known as the streltsy. This army would help him in future military conquests.
Developed the Zemsky Sobor, a Russian parliament, along with the council of the nobles, known as the Chosen Council.
Regulated the Church more effectively with the Council of the Hundred Chapters, which regulated Church traditions and the hierarchy.
Established the Moscow Print Yard in 1553 and brought the first printing press to Russia.
Oversaw the construction of St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow.

St. Basil’s Cathedral. This iconic structure was one cultural accomplishment created under Ivan IV’s rule.

Oprichnina and Absolute Monarchy

The 1560s were difficult with Russia facing drought and famine, along with a number of Tatar invasions, and a sea-trading blockade from the Swedes and Poles. Ivan IV’s wife, Anastasia, was also likely poisoned and died in 1560, leaving Ivan shaken and, some sources say, mentally unstable. Ivan IV threatened to abdicate and fled from Moscow in 1564. However, a group of boyars went to beg Ivan to return in order to keep the peace. Ivan agreed to return with the understanding he would be granted absolute power and then instituted what is known as the oprichnina.

1911 painting by Apollinary Vasnetsov. This painting represents people fleeing from the Oprichniki, the secret service and military oppressors of Ivan IV’s reign.

This agreement changed the way the Russian state worked and began an era of oppression, executions, and state surveillance. It split the Russian lands into two distinct spheres, with the northern region around the former Novgorod Republic placed under the absolute power of Ivan IV. The boyar council oversaw the rest of the Russian lands. This new proclamation also started a wave of persecution and against the boyars. Ivan IV executed, exiled, or forcibly removed hundreds of boyars from power, solidifying his legacy as a paranoid and unstable ruler.

Military Conquests and Foreign Relations

Ivan IV established a powerful trade agreement with England and even asked for asylum, should he need it in his fights with the boyars, from Elizabeth I. However, Ivan IV’s greatest legacy remains his conquests, which reshaped Russia and pushed back Tatar powers who had been dominating and invading the region for centuries.

His first conquest was the Kazan Khanate, which had been raiding the northeast region of Russia for decades. This territory sits in modern-day Tatarstan. A faction of Russian supporters were already rising up in the region but Ivan IV led his army of 150,000 to battle in June of 1552. After months of siege and blocking Kazan’s water supply, the city fell in October. The conquest of the entire Kazan Khanate reshaped relations between the nomadic people and the Russian state. It also created a more diverse population under the fold of the Russian state and the Church.

Ivan IV also embarked on the Livonian War, which lasted 24 years. The war pitted Russia against the Swedish Empire, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Poland. The Polish leader, Stefan Batory, was an ally of the Ottoman Empire in the south, which was also in a tug-of-war with Russia over territory. These two powerful entities on each edge of Russian lands, and the prolonged wars, left the economy in Moscow strained and Russian resources scarce in the 1570s.

Ivan IV also oversaw two decisive territorial victories during his reign. The first was the defeat of the Crimean horde, which meant the southern lands were once again under Russian leadership. The second expansion of Russian territory was headed by Cossack leader Yermak Timofeyevich. He led expeditions into Siberian territories that had never been under Russian rule. Between 1577 and 1580 many new Siberian regions had reached agreements with Russian leaders, allowing Ivan IV to style himself “Tsar of Siberia” in his last years.

Ivan IV’s throne. This decadent throne mirrors Ivan the Terrible’s love of power and opulence.

Madness and Legacy

Ivan IV left behind a compelling and contradictory legacy. Even his nickname “terrible” is a source for confusion. In Russian the word grozny means “awesome,” “powerful” or “thundering,” rather than “terrible” or “mad.” However, Ivan IV often behaved in ruthless and paranoid ways that favors the less flattering interpretation. He persecuted the long-ruling boyars and often accused people of attempting to murder him (which makes some sense when you look at his family’s history). His often reckless foreign policies, such as the drawn out Livonian War, left the economy unstable and fertile lands a wreck. Legend also suggests he murdered his son Ivan Ivanovich, whom he had groomed for the throne, in 1581, leaving the throne to his childless son Feodor Ivanovich. However, his dedication to culture and innovation reshaped Russia and solidified its place in the East.

Boundless World History. Authored by : Boundless. Located at : https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/ . License : CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike

V. I. Lenin

Theses on fundamental tasks of, the second congress of the communist international.

Written: 30 June, 1920 First Published: July of 1920 Source: Lenin’s Collected Works , 4th English Edition, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1965, Volume 31 , pages 184-201 Translated: Julius Katzer Transcription\HTML Markup: David Walters & R. Cymbala Copyleft: V. I. Lenin Internet Archive (www.marx.org) 2002. Permission is granted to copy and/or distribute this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

The Essence of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat and of Soviet Power

What Immediate and Universal Preparation for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat Should Consist of

Rectification of the Political Line—Partly Also the Composition—of Parties Affiliated or Desiring to Affiliate to the Communist International

1.The present stage in the development of the international communist movement is marked by the fact that the finest representatives of the revolutionary proletariat in all capitalist countries have fully grasped the fundamental principles of the Communist International, viz., dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet power, and have ranged themselves with unbounded enthusiasm on the side of the Communist International. An even bigger and more important step forward is the definite sympathy with these fundamental principles that has everywhere taken shape among the broadest masses; not only of the urban proletariat, but of the advanced section of the rural workers as well.

On the other hand, two errors, or failings, are to be observed in the very rapidly growing international communist movement. One, which is very grave and constitutes an immense and immediate danger to the success of the cause of proletarian emancipation, is that a section of the old leaders and of the old parties of the Second International—some yielding half-unconsciously to the wishes and pressure of the masses, and some deliberately deceiving the masses in order to retain their function of agents and assistants of the bourgeoisie within the working-class movement—declare their qualified or even unqualified adherence to the Third International, while actually remaining in all their practical party and political work, on the level of the Second International. Such a state of affairs is absolutely intolerable, because it leads to downright corruption of the masses, detracts from the Third International’s prestige, and threatens a repetition of the same acts of treachery as were perpetrated by the Hungarian Social-Democrats, who so hastily assumed the title of Communists. The other error, which is far less significant and is more in the nature of growing pains of the movement, consists in a tendency towards “Leftism” which results in a wrong appraisal of the role and the tasks of the party with regard to the class and the masses, and a wrong attitude towards the revolutionary Communists’ obligation to work in bourgeois parliaments and reactionary trade unions.

Communists are in duty bound, not to gloss over shortcomings in their movement, but to criticise them openly so as to remedy them the more speedily and radically. For this purpose it is necessary: first, to define as concretely as possible, particularly on the basis of the practical experience already acquired, the content of the concepts “dictatorship of the proletariat” and “Soviet power”; second, to specify the precise content of the immediate and systematic preparatory work to be carried on in all countries so as to give effect to these slogans; and third, to specify the methods and means of rectifying the faults in our movement.

The Essence Of The Dictatorship Of The Proletariat and of Soviet Power

2.The victory of socialism (as the first stage of communism) over capitalism requires that the proletariat, as the only really revolutionary class, shall accomplish the following three tasks. First—overthrow the exploiters, and first and foremost the bourgeoisie, as their principal economic and political representative; utterly rout them; crush their resistance; absolutely preclude any attempt on their part to restore the yoke of capital and wage-slavery. Second—win over and bring under the leadership of the Communist Party, the revolutionary vanguard of the proletariat, not only the entire proletariat, or its vast majority, but all who labour and are exploited by capital; educate, organise, train and discipline them in the actual course of a supremely bold and ruthlessly firm struggle against the exploiters; wrest this vast majority of the pqpulation in all the capitalist countries from dependence on the bourgeoisie; imbue it, through its own practical experience, with confidence in the leading role of the proletariat and of its revolutionary vanguard. Third—neutralise, or render harmless, the inevitable vacillation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, between bourgeois democracy and Soviet power, to be seen in the class of petty proprietors in agriculture, industry and commerce—a class which is still fairly numerous in nearly all advanced countries, although comprising only a minority of the population—as well as in the stratum of intellectuals, salary earners, etc., which corresponds to this class.

The first and second tasks are independent ones, each requiring its own special methods of action with regard to the exploiters and to the exploited respectively. The third task follows from the first two, and merely requires a skilful, timely and flexible combination of methods of the first and second type, depending on the specific circumstances in each separate instance of vacillation.

3.In the concrete situation created throughout the world, and above all in the most advanced, powerful, enlightened and free capitalist countries, by militarism, imperialism, the oppression of colonies and weak countries, the world wide imperialist butchery and the “Peace” of Versailles—in that situation the very idea of the capitalists peacefully submitting to the will of the majority of the exploited, the very idea of a peaceful, reformist transition to socialism, is not merely sheer philistine stupidity but also down right deception of the workers, embellishment of capitalist wage-slavery, and concealment of the truth. That truth consists in the bourgeoisie, even the most enlightened and democratic, no longer hesitating at any fraud or crime, even the massacre of millions of workers and peasants, so as to preserve private ownership of the means of production. Only the forcible overthrow of the bourgeoisie, the confiscation of its property, the destruction of the entire bourgeois state apparatus from top to bottom—parliamentary. judicial, military, bureaucratic, administrative, municipal, etc.—right down to the wholesale deportation or internment of the most dangerous and stubborn exploiters and the institution of strict surveillance over them so as to foil their inevitable attempts to resist and to restore capitalist slavery—only such measures can ensure real submission of the whole class of exploiters.

On the other hand, the idea, common among the old parties and the old leaders of the Second International, that the majority of the exploited toilers can achieve complete clarity of socialist consciousness and firm socialist convictions and character under capitalist slavery, under the yoke of the bourgeoisie (which assumes an inIinite variety of forms that become more subtle and at the same time more brutal and ruthless the higher the cultural level in a given capitalist country) is also idealisation of capitalism and of bourgeois democracy, as well as deception of the workers. In fact, it is only after the vanguard of the proletariat, supported by the whole or the majority of this, the only revolutionary class, overthrows the exploiters, suppresses them, emancipates the exploited from their state of slavery and-immediately improves their conditions of life at the expense of the expropriated capitalists—it is only after this, and only in the actual process of an acute class strugg]e, that the masses of the toilers and exploited can be educated, trained and organised around the proletariat under whose influence and guidance, they can get rid of the selfishness, disunity, vices and weaknesses engendered by private property; only then will they be converted into a free union of free workers.

4.Victory over capitalism calls for proper relations between the leading (Communist) party, the revolutionary class (the proletariat) and the masses, i.e., the entire body of the toilers and the exploited. Only the Communist Party, if it is really the vanguard of the revolutionary class, if it really comprises all the finest representatives of that class, if it consists of fully conscious and staunch Communists who have been educated and steeled by the experience of a persistent revolutionary struggle, and if it has succeeded in linking itself inseparably with the whole life of its class and, through it, with the whole mass of the exploited, and in completely winning the confidence of this class and this mass—only such a party is capable of leading the proletariat in a final, most ruthless and decisive struggle against all the forces of capitalism. On the other hand, it is only under the leadership of such a party that the proletariat is capable of displaying the full might of its revolutionary onslaught, and of overcoming the inevitable apathy and occasional resistance of that small minority, the labour aristocracy, who have been corrupted by capitalism, the old trade union and co-operative leaders, etc.—only then will it be capable of displaying its full might, which, because of the very economic structure of capitalist society, is infinitely greater than its proportion of the population. Finally, it is only after they have been really emancipated from the yoke of the bourgeoisie and of the bourgeois machinery of state, only after they have found an opportunity of organising in their Soviets in a really free way (free from the exploiters), that the masses, i.e., the toilers and exploited as a body, can display, for the first time in history, all the initiative and energy of tens of millions of people who have been crushed by capitalism. Only when the Soviets have become the sole state apparatus is it really possible to ensure the participation, in the work of administration, of the entire mass of the exploited, who, even under the most enlightened and freest bourgeois democracy, have always actually been excluded 99 per cent from participation in the work of administration. It is only in the Soviets that the exploited masses really begin to learn—not in books, but from their own practical experience—the work of socialist construction, of creating a new social discipline and a free union of free workers.

What Immediate And Universal Preparation for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat Should Consist of

5.The present stage in the development of the international communist movement is marked by the fact that in the vast majority of capitalist countries, the proletariat’s preparations to effect its dictatorship have not been completed, and, in many cases, have not even been systematically begun. From this it does not, however, follow that the proletarian revolution is impossible in the immediate future; it is perfectly possible, since the entire economic and political situation is most inflammable and abounds in causes of a sudden flare-up; the other condition for revolution, apart from the proletariat’s preparedness, viz., a general state of crisis in all the ruling and in all bourgeois parties, also exists. However, it does follow that the Communist Parties’ current task consists not in accelerating the revolution, but in intensifying the preparation of the proletariat. On the other hand, the facts cited above from the history of many socialist parties make it incumbent on us to see that “recognition” of the dictatorship of the proletariat shall not remain a more matter of words.

Hence, from the point of view of the international proletarian movement, it is the Communist parties ’ principal task at the present moment to unite the scattered Communist forces, to form a single Communist Party in every country (or to reinforce or renovate the already existing Party) in order to increase tenfold the work of preparing the proletariat for the conquest of political power—political power, moreover, in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat. The ordinary socialist work conducted by groups and parties which recognise the dictatorship of the proletariat has by no means undergone that fundamental reorganisation, that fundamental renovation, which is essential before this work can be considered communist work and adequate to the tasks to be accomplished on the eve of proletarian dictatorship.

6.The proletariat’s conquest of political power does not put a stop to its class struggle against the bourgeoisie; on the contrary, it renders that struggle most widespread, intense and ruthless. Owing to the extreme intensification of the struggle all groups, parties and leaders in the working-class movement who have fully or partly adopted the stand of reformism, of the “Centre”, etc., inevitably side with the bourgeoisie or join the waverers, or else (what is the most dangerous of all) land in the ranks of the unreliable friends of the victorious proletariat. Hence, preparation for the dictatorship of the proletariat calls, not only for an intensification of the struggle against reformist and “Centrist” tendencies, but also for a change in the character of that struggle. The struggle cannot be restricted to explaining the erroneousness of these tendencies; it must unswervingly and ruthlessly expose any leader of the working-class movement who reveals such tendencies, for otherwise the proletariat cannot know who it will march with into the decisive struggle against the bourgeoisie. This struggle is such that at any moment it may—and actually does, as experience has shown—substitute criticism with weapons for the weapon of criticism. [6] Any inconsistency or weakness in exposing those who show themselves to be reformists or “Centrists” means directly increasing the danger of the power of the proletariat being overthrovn by the bourgeoisie, which tomorrow will utilise for the counter-revolution that which short-sighted people today see merely as “theoretical difference”.

7.In particular, we must not restrict ourselves to the usual repudiation, in principle, of all collaboration between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, of all “collaborationism”. Under the dictatorship of the proletariat, which will never be able, at one stroke, to abolish private property completely, mere defence of “liberty”’ and “equality”, while private ownership of the means of production is preserved, turns into “collaboration” with the bourgeoisie, and undermines the rule of the working class. The dictatorship of the proletariat means that the state uses its whole machinery of power to uphold and perpetuate “no-liberty” for the exploiters to continue their oppression and exploitation, “inequality” between the owner of property (i.e., one who has appropriated for himself certain means of production created by social labour) and the non-owner. That which, prior to the victory of the proletariat, seems merely a theoretical difference on the question of “democracy” inevitably becomes, on the day following victory, a question that is settled by force of arms. Consequently, even preliminary work in preparing the masses to effect the dictatorship of the proletariat is impossible without a radical change in the entire character of the struggle against the “Centrists” and the “champions of democracy “.

8.The dictatorship of the proletariat is the most determined and revolutionary form of the proletariat’s class struggle against the bourgeoisie. This struggle can be successful only when the most revolutionary vanguard of the proletariat has the backing of the overwhelming majority of the proletariat. Hence, preparation for the dictatorship of the proletariat entails not only explanation of the bourgeois character of all reformism, of all defence of democracy, while private ownership of the means of production is preserved; it entails, not only exposure of such trends, which are in fact a defence of the bourgeoisie within the labour movement; it also calls for old leaders being replaced by Communists in proletarian organisations of absolutely every type—not only political, but also trade union, co-operative, educational, etc. The more complete, lengthy and firmly established the rule of bourgeois democracy has been in a given country, the more the bourgeoisie will have succeeded in securing the appointment to such leading posts of people whose minds have been moulded by it and imbued with its views and prejudices, and who have very often been directly or indirectly bought by it. These representatives of the labour aristocracy, bourgeoisified workers, should be ousted from all their posts a hundred times more sweepingly than hitherto, and replaced by workers—even by wholly inexperienced men, provided they are connected with the exploited masses and enjoy their confidence in the struggle against the exploiters. The dictatorship of the proletariat will require the appointment of such inexperienced workers to the most responsible posts in the state; otherwise the workers’ government will be impotent and will not have the support of the masses.

9.The dictatorship of the proletariat means that all toiling and exploited people, who have been disunited, deceived, intimidated, oppressed, downtrodden and crushed by the capitalist class, come under the full leadership of the only class trained for that leadership by the whole history of capitalism. That is why the following is one of the methods whereby preparations for the dictatorship of the proletariat should be started everywhere and immediately:

In all organisations, unions and associations without exception, and first and foremost in proletarian organisations, but also in those of the non-proletarian toiling and exploited masses (political, trade union, military, co-operative, educational, sports, etc., etc.), groups or cells of Communists should be formed—preferably open groups, but underground groups as well, the latter being essential whenever there is reason to expect their suppression, or the arrest or banishment of their members on the part of the bourgeoisie; these cells, which are to be in close touch with one another and with the Party centre, should, by pooling their experience, carrying on work of agitation, propaganda and organisation, adapting themselves to absolutely every sphere of public life and to every variety and category of the toiling masses, systematically educate themselves, the Party, the class, and the masses by means of such diversified work.

In this connection, it is of the utmost importance that necessary distinctions between the methods of work should be evolved in practice: on the one hand, in relation to the “leaders”, or “responsible representatives”, who are very often hopelessly beset with petty-bourgeois and imperialist prejudices—such “leaders” must be ruthlessly exposed and expelled from the working-class movement—and, on the other hand, in relation to the masses, who, particularly after the imperialist holocaust, are for the most part inclined to listen to and accept the doctrine that the guidance from the proletariat is essential, as the only way of escape from capitalist slavery. We must learn to approach the masses with particular patience and caution so as to be able to understand the distinctive features in the mentality of each stratum, calling, etc., of these masses.

10.In particular, there is a group or cell of Communists that deserves exceptional attention and care from the Party, i.e., the parliamentary group of Party members, who are deputies to bourgeois representative institutions (primarily the national, but also local, municipal, etc., representative institutions). On the one hand, it is this tribune which is held in particular regard by large sections of the toiling masses, who are backward or imbued with petty-bourgeois prejudices; it is therefore imperative for Communists to utilise this tribune to conduct propaganda, agitation and organisational work and to explain to the masses why the dispersal of the bourgeois parliament by the national congress of Soviets was legitimate in Russia (and, at the proper time, will be legitimate in any country). On the other hand, the entire history of bourgeois democracy, particularly in the advanced countries, has converted the parliamentary rostrum into one of the principal, if not the principal, venues of unparalleled fraudulency, financial and political deception of the people, careerism, hypocrisy and oppression of the working people. The intense hatred of parliaments felt by the best representatives of the revolutionary proletariat is therefore quite justified. The Communist parties and all parties affiliated to the Third International—especially those which have not arisen by splitting away from the old parties and by waging a long and persistent struggle against them, but through the old parties accepting (often nominally) the new stand—should therefore adopt a most strict attitude towards their parliamentary groups; the latter must be brought under the full control and direction of the Central Committees of the Parties; they must consist, in the main, of revolutionary workers; speeches by members of parliament should be carefully analysed in the Party press and at Party meetings, from a strictly communist standpoint; deputies should be sent to carry on agitational work among the masses; those who manifest Second International leanings should be expelled from the parliamentary groups, etc.

11.One of the chief causes hampering the revolutionary working-class movement in the developed capitalist countries is the fact that because of their colonial possessions and the super-profits gained by finance capital, etc., the capitalists af these countries have been able to create a relatively larger and more stable labour aristocracy, a section which comprises a small minority of the working class. This minority enjoys better terms of employment and is most-imbued with a narrow-minded craft spirit and with petty-bourgeois and imperialist prejudices. It forms the real social pillar of the Second International, of the reformists and the “Centrists”; at present it might even be called the social mainstay of the bourgeoisie. No preparation of the proletariat for the overthrow of the bourgeoisie is possible, even in the preliminary sense, unless an immediate, systematic, extensive and open struggle is waged against this stratum, which, as experience has already fully shown, will no doubt provide the bourgeois White guards with many a recruit after the victory of the proletariat. All parties affiliated to the Third International must at all costs give effect to the slogans: “Deeper into the thick of the masses”, “Closer links with the masses”—meaning by the masses all those who toil and are exploited by capital, particularly those who are least organised and educated, who are most oppressed and least amenable to organisation.

The proletariat becomes revolutionary only insofar as it does not restrict itself to the narrow framework of craft interests, only when in all matters and spheres of public life, it acts as the leader of all the toiling and exploited masses; it cannot achieve its dictatorship unless it is prepared and able to make the greatest sacrifices for the sake of victory over the bourgeoisie. In this respect, the experience of Russia is significant both in principle and in practice. The proletariat could not have achieved its dictatorship there, or won the universally acknowledged respect and confidence of all the toiling masses, had it not made the most sacrifices, or starved more than any other section of those masses at the most crucial moments of the onslaught, war and blockade effected by the world bourgeoisie.

In particular, the Communist Party and all advanced proletarians must give all-round and unstinted support especially to the spontaneous and mass strike movement, which, under the yoke of capital, is alone capable of really rousing, educating and organising the masses, of imbuing them with complete confidence in the leadership of the revolutionary proletariat. Without such preparation, no dictatorship of the proletariat is possible; those who are capable of publicly opposing strikes, such as Kautsky in Germany and Turati in Italy, cannot possibly be tolerated in the ranks of parties affiliated to the Third International. This applies even more, of course, to those trade union and parliamentary leaders who so often betray the workers by using the experience of strikes to teach them reformism, and not revolution (for instance, in Britain and in France in recent years).

12.In all countries, even in those that are freest, most “legal”, and most “peaceful” in the sense that the class struggle is least acute there, it is now absolutely indispensable for every Communist Party to systematically combine legal and illegal work, legal and illegal organisations. Notwithstanding their false and hypocritical declarations, the governments of even the most enlightened and freest of countries, where the bourgeois-democratic system is most “stable”, are already systematically and secretly drawing up blacklists of Communists and constantly violating their own constitutions so as to give secret or semi-secret encouragement to the whiteguards and to the murder of Communists in all countries, making secret preparations for the arrest of Communists, planting agents provocateurs among the Communists, etc., etc. Only a most reactionary philistine, no matter what cloak of fine “democratic” and pacifist phrases he may don, will deny this fact or the conclusion that of necessity follows from it viz., that all legal Communist parties must immediately form illegal organisations for the systematic conduct of illegal work and for complete preparations for the moment the bourgeoisie resorts to persecution. Illegal work is most necessary in the army, the navy and the police because, since the imperialist holocaust, governments the world over have begun to stand in dread of people’s armies which are open to the workers and peasants, and are secretly resorting to all kinds of methods to set up military units specially recruited from the bourgeoisie and equipped with the most up-to-date weapons.

On the other hand, it is likewise necessary that, in all cases without exception, the parties should not restrict themselves to illegal work, but should conduct legal work as well, overcoming all obstacles, starting legal publications, and forming legal organisations under the most varied names, which should be frequently changed if necessary. This is being practised by the illegal Communist parties in Finland, Hungary, partly in Germany, Poland, Latvia, etc. It should be practised by the Industrial Workers of the World in the U.S.A. and by all Communist parties at present legal, should public prosecutors see fit to take proceedings against them on the grounds of resolutions adopted by Congresses of the Communist International, etc.

A combination of illegal and legal work is an absolute principle dictated, not only by all features of the present period, that of the eve of the proletarian dictatorship, but also by the necessity of proving to the bourgeoisie that there is not, nor can there be, any sphere of activity that cannot be won by the Communists; above all, it is dictated by the fact that broad strata of the proletariat and even broader strata of the non-proletarian toiling and exploited masses still exist everywhere, who continue to believe in bourgeois-democratic legality and whom we must undeceive without fail.

13.In particular, the conditions of the working-class press in most advanced capitalist countries strikingly reveal the utter fraudulency of liberty and equality under bourgeois democracy, as well as the necessity of systematically combining legal work with illegal work. Both in vanquished Germany and in victorious America, the entire power of the bourgeoisie’s machinery of state and all the machinations of the financial magnates are employed to deprive the workers of their press, these including legal proceedings, the arrest (or murder by hired assassins) of editors, denial of mailing privileges, the cutting off of paper supplies, and so on and so forth. Besides, the news services essential to daily newspapers are run by bourgeois telegraph agencies, while advertisements, without which a large newspaper cannot pay its way, depend on the “good will” of the capitalists. To sum up: through skulduggery and the pressure of capital and the bourgeois state, the bourgeoisie is depriving the revolutionary proletariat of its press.

To combat this, the Communist parties must create a new type of periodical press for mass distribution among the workers: first, legal publications, which, without calling themselves communist and without publicising their links with the Party, must learn to make use of any legal opportunity, however slight, just as the Bolsheviks did under the tsar, after 1905; secondly, illegal leaflets, even the briefest and published at irregular intervals, but reprinted at numerous printshops by workers (secretly, or, if the movement has become strong enough, by the revolutionary seizure of printshops), and providing the proletariat with outspoken revolutionary information and revolutionary slogans.

Preparations for the dictatorship of the proletariat is impossible without a revolutionary struggle, into which the masses are drawn, for the freedom of the communist press.

Rectification Of The Political Line— Partly Also Of The Composition— Of Parties Affiliated Or Desiring To Affiliate To The Communist International

14.The measure in which the proletariat in countries most important from the viewpoint of world economics and politics is prepared to establish its dictatorship can be seen with the greatest objectivity and precision in the fact that the most influential parties of the Second International, viz., the French Socialist Party, the Independent Social-Democratic Party of Germany, the Independent Labour Party of Great Britain and the Socialist Party of America, [7] have withdrawn from this yellow International, and have decided—the first three conditionally, the latter even unconditionally—to affiliate to the Third In ternational. This proves that not only the vanguard of the revolutionary proletariat but its majority too have begun to come over to our side, convinced by the entire course of events. The main thing now is the ability to consummate this process and to consolidate firmly in point of organisation what has been achieved, so as to advance all along the line, without the slightest wavering.

15.All the activities of the parties mentioned (to which should be added the Socialist Party of Switzerland, [8] if the telegraph reports of its decision to join the Third International are true) show—as any periodical of these parties will strikingly confirm—that they are not yet communist, and quite often run directly counter to the fundamental principles of the Third International, viz., the recognition of the dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet government in place of bourgeois democracy.

Accordingly, the Second Congress of the Communist International must resolve that it cannot immediately accept the affiliation of these parties; that it endorses the reply given by the Executive Committee of the Third International to the German “Independents” [9] ; that it confirms its readiness to conduct negotiations with any party that withdraws from the Second International and desires to enter into closer relations with the Third International; that it will admit the delegates of such parties in a deliberative capacity to all its congresses and conferences; that it sets the following conditions for the complete adhesion of these (and similar), parties with the Communist International:

1)All decisions of all Congresses of the Communist International and of its Executive Committee to be published in all the periodicals of the parties concerned;

2)These decisions to be discussed at special meetings of all sections or local organisations of the parties;

3)After such discussion, special congresses of the parties to be convened to sum up the results, and for the purpose of—

4)Purging the parties of elements that continue to act in the spirit of the Second International;

5)All periodical publications of the parties to be placed under exclusively Communist editorship.

The Second Congress of the Third International should instruct its Executive Committee formally to accept these and similar parties into the Third International after ascertaining that all these conditions have actually been met and that the activities of the parties have assumed a communist character.

16.As to the question of the conduct of Communists now holding a minority of the responsible posts in these and similar parties, the Second Congress of the Communist International should resolve that, in view of the obvious growth of sincere sympathy for communism among working men belonging to these parties, it would be undesirable for Communists to resign from the latter, as long as they can carry on work within them for the recognition of the dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet government, and as long as it is possible to criticise the opportunists and Centrists who still remain in these parties.

At the same time, the Second Congress of the Third International should declare in favour of Communist groups and organisations, or groups and organisations sympathising with communism, joining the Labour Party in Great Britain, despite its membership in the Second International. As long as this party ensures its affiliated organisations their present freedom of criticism and freedom to carry on work of propaganda, agitation and organisation in favour of the dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet government, and as long as this party preserves the character of a federation of all trade union organisations of the working class, it is imperative for Communists to do everything and to make certain compromises in order to be able to exercise their influence on the broadest masses of the workers, to expose their opportunist leaders from a higher tribune, that is in fuller view of the masses, and to hasten the transfer of political power from the direct representatives of the bourgeoisie to the “labour lieutenants of the capitalist class”, so that the masses may be more quickly weaned away from their last illusions on this score.

17.Concerning the Socialist Party of Italy, the Second Congress of the Third International considers that the criticism of that party and the practical proposals submitted to the National Council of the Socialist Party of Italy in the name of the party’s Turin section, [10] as set forth in L’Ordine Nuovo of May 8, 1920, are in the main correct and are fully in keeping with the fundamental principles of the Third International.

Accordingly, the Second Congress of the Third International requests the Socialist Party of Italy to convene a special congress to discuss these proposals and also all the decisions of the two Congresses of the Communist International for the purpose of rectifying the party’s line and of purging it, particularly its parliamentary group, of non-Communist elements.

18.The Second Congress of the Third International considers erroneous the views on the Party’s relation to the class and to the masses, and the view that it is not obligatory for Communist parties to participate in bourgeois parliaments and in reactionary trade unions. These views have been refuted in detail in special decisions of the present Congress, and advocated most fully by the Communist Workers’ Party of Germany, and partly by the Communist Party of Switzerland [11] , by Kommunismus , organ of the East-European Secretariat of the Communist International in Vienna, by the now dissolved secretariat in Amsterdam, by several Dutch comrades, by several Communist organisations in Great Britain, as, for example, the Workers’ Socialist Federation, etc., and also by the Industrial Workers of the World in the U.S.A. and the Shop Stewards’ Committees in Great Britain, etc.

Nevertheless, the Second. Congress of the Third International considers it possible and desirable that those of the above-mentioned organisations which have not yet officially affiliated to the Communist International should do so immediately; for in the present instance, particularly as regards the Industrial Workers of the World in the U.S.A. and Australia, as well as the Shop Stewards’ Committees in Great Britain, we are dealing with a profoundly proletarian and mass movement, which in all essentials actually stands by the basic principles of the Communist International. The erroneous views held by these organisations regarding participation in bourgeois parliaments can be explained, not so much by the influence of elements coming from the bourgeoisie, who bring their essentially petty-bourgeois views into the movement—views such as anarchists often hold—as by the political inexperience of proletarians who are quite revolutionary and connected with the masses.

For this reason, the Second Congress of the Third International requests all Communist organisations and groups in the Anglo-Saxon countries, even if the Industrial Workers of the World and the Shop Stewards’ Committees do not immediately affiliate to the Third International, to pursue a very friendly policy towards these organisations, to establish closer contacts with them and the masses that sympathise with them, and to explain to them in a friendly spirit—on the basis of the experience of all revolutions, and particularly of the three Russian revolutions of the twentieth century—the erroneousness of their views as set forth above, and not to desist from further efforts to amalgamate with these organisations to form a single Communist party.

19.In this connection, the Congress draws the attention of all comrades, particularly in the Latin and Anglo-Saxon countries, to the fact that, since the war, a profound ideological division has been taking place among anarchists all over the world regarding the attitude to be adopted towards the dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet government. Moreover, a proper understanding of these principles is particularly to be seen among proletarian elements that have often been impelled towards anarchism by a perfectly legitimate hatred of the opportunism and reformism of the parties of the Second International. That understanding is growing the more widespread among them, the more familiar they become with the experience of Russia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Poland and Germany.

The Congress therefore considers it the duty of all Communists to do everything to help all proletarian mass elements to abandon anarchism and come over to the side of the Third International. The Congress points out that the measure in which genuinely Communist parties succeed in winning mass proletarian elements rather than intellectual, and petty-bourgeois elements away from anarchism, is a criterion of the success of those Parties.

July 4, 1920

[6] Lenin is quoting from Marx’s work “Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie” (see Marx/Engels, Werke , Bd. 1, S. 385).

[7] The American Socialist Party was formed in July 1901 at a congress held in Indianapolis, as the result of a merger of groups that had broken away from the Socialist Workers’ Party and the Social-Democratic Party of the U.S.A. Among the new party’s organisers was Eugene Debs, a popular figure in the U.S. labour movement. The social composition of the party was not uniform, it contained native-born and immigrant workers, as well as small farmers and people of petty-bourgeois origin. The Centrist and the Right-wing opportunist leaders of the party (Victor Berger, Morris Hillquit and others) denied the necessity of the proletarian dictatorship, renounced revolutionary methods of struggle, and reduced all party activities to participation in election campaigns. During the First World War (1914-18) three trends appeared in the Socialist Party: the social-chauvinists, who supported the imperialist policy of the Administration, the Centrists, who opposed the imperialist war only in word, and the revolutionary minority, who took an internationalist stand and struggled against the war.

The Socialist Party’s Left wing, headed by Charles Ruthenberg, William Foster, William Haywood and others, relying on the proletarian elements, waged a struggle against the party’s opportunist leadership, for independent proletarian action and the formation of industrial trade unions based on the principles of the class struggle. In 1919 a split took place in the Socialist Party. The party’s Left wing broke away, bccoming the initiator and nucleus of the Communist Party of the U.S.A. At present the Socialist Party is a small sectarian organisation.

[8] The Social-Democratic Party of Switzerland (known as the Swiss Socialist Party) was formed in the seventies of the last century and affiliated to the First International. The party was re-formed in 1888. The opportunists were very influential in the party, and during the First World War took a social-chauvinist stand. In the autumn of 1916, the Party’s Right wing broke away to form their own organisation. The majority, headed by Robert Grimm, took a Centrist, social-pacifist stand, while the Left wing of the party adhered to an internationalist stand. The Great October Socialist Revolution in Russia influenced and strengthened the Left wing which, in December 1920, broke away and joined the Communist Party of Switzerland in 1921 (see Note 69).

[9] “Draft (or the Theses) of the R.C.P.’s Reply to a Letter from the German Independent Social-Democratic Party” (see present edition, Vol. 30, pp. 337-44).

[10] The Turin section accused the Italian Socialist Party with its conciliatory leadership, of failing to give a correct analysis of events, in the conditions of the revolutionary upsurge in Italy (1919-20) that had created the possibility of the seizure of political power by the proletariat, and of having failed to advance any slogan acceptable to the revolutionary masses, and expel the reformists from its ranks. The section made a number of practical proposals: the expulsion of the opportunists from the party; the formation of communist groups in each factory, in the trade unions, co-operatives, and army barracks, the setting-up of factory T.U. committees to organise control of production in industry and agriculture. The section demanded that work to prepare the working masses for the creation of Soviets should be begun at once.

[11] In October 1918, part of the Social-Democrat Left wing united to form the Communist Party of Switzerland. It was not a big party at the time, being represented by two delegates at the Second Congress of the Comintern.

In December 1920, the Left wing of the Swiss Social-Democratic Party broke away from it, and raised the question of forming a strong section of the Communist International in Switzerland. At a congress held in Zurich in March 1921, attended by 28 delegates from the Communist Party and 145 delegates representing the former Left wing of the Social-Democratic Party, the two groups officially united to form a single Communist Party of Switzerland.

Collected Works Volume 31 Collected Works Table of Contents Lenin Works Archive

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