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Essay on Population Explosion

After the Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the world. Presently, India is the second-largest populated country in the world that occupies 2.4% of the world’s land area and represents 17.5% of the world’s population. This means that one out of six people on this planet is an Indian.

It is estimated by the United Nations that India with 1.3 billion inhabitants would surpass China’s population of 1.4 billion by 2024 to become the world’s most populous country. Population Explosion is considered as a threat and burden on the Earth.

What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a situation where the economy of the country cannot cope up with the rapid growth of the population. Furthermore, in simpler words, it is a situation where the economy cannot provide proper facilities to its people.

Evidently, the largest contributing countries to population explosion are the poorer nations and are termed as developing countries. In India, the state of Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state and Lakshadweep is the least populated. Hence we can say that population explosion is inversely related to the development of that area.

Population Explosion has become the mother of evils in our country because too much population is trapping people in a web of poverty and illiteracy that further escalates the problem. Any time of the day, whether it is a metro station, airport, railway platforms, road, highway bus stop, shopping mall, market, or even a social or religious gathering, there is always a swelling crowd of people in India.

Causes of Population Explosion

The major cause of this population explosion is the difference between the birth rate. The birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a given amount of time. The human birth rate is the number of individuals born per year per 1000 in the population. For example, if 35 births occur per year per 1000 individuals, the birth rate is 35 ) .

The death rate is the ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period. In simple words, the incidence of deaths in a given population during a defined time (such as one year) is expressed per 1000 individuals ).

Apart from these, some other factors are partially responsible for population explosion, such as:

A decrease in infant mortality rate (Mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants below the age of 6 months.), 

The increase in life expectancy (An estimate of the average number of additional years that a person of a given age can expect to live). 

Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. Now the average age of a person has increased to 70-75 years.) but due to better and improved medical facilities, we can now increase the life expectancy of people. 

Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. According to the 2011 census, the birth rate has actually come down but then the death rate has also declined due to the medical advancements. 

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. For example, Kerala has a very high literacy rate and it constitutes only 2.76% of India’s population as compared to Uttar Pradesh having maximum illiteracy rate and forms 16.49% of the population. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating India’s progress.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is a considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to a population explosion. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh is leading to a rise in the population density in India.

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. It is difficult for India to exercise a check on the religious grounds for its secularism.

Impact Due to Population Explosion

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. That is why, despite our incredible progress in the agricultural and industrial spheres, our capita income has not risen appreciably.

Hence given below are some of the major problems which are just because of the population explosion:

Natural Resources of that particular region: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people’s needs. Hence if there are many people, then there is a high requirement for Natural Resources.

Unemployment: When a country becomes overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as fewer jobs support many people. The rise in unemployment gives rise to crime, such as theft, as people want to feed their families and provide them with basic amenities of life.

High Cost of Living: As the difference between demand and supply continues to expand due to population explosion, it raises the prices of various essential commodities, including food, shelter, and healthcare. It means that people have to pay more to survive and feed their families.

Poverty: Another major issue of population explosion is the increase in poverty as people are unemployed due to a lack of job opportunities and an abundant workforce. 

Illiteracy: Because of unemployment, they cannot provide better education to the coming generation, giving us back population explosion.

Starvation: When resources are scarce, starvation, ill health, and diseases caused by diet deficiency such as rickets become eminent.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapidly growing population in India has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land. Even though 60% of its population is engaged in agriculture, yet people do not get even the barely necessary amount of food. 

Generating employment opportunities for such a huge population in India is very difficult. Therefore, illiteracy is growing rapidly every year. 

Development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people.

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

Unmanageable population size may lead to the failure of the government to provide the basic facilities to the people. 

Economic development is slow in a country where the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. 

Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living conditions, and lack of recreation have always been the cause of population problems in India. 

Rapid growth in population is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources.

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Hoardings with slogans like “Hum do, humare do” and “Chota Parivar, Sukhi Parivar” should be put up in hospitals and other public places. These slogans mean that a small family is a happy family and two children for two parents. The awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The government should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation.

So we can summarise the topic by stating that population explosion is a term used to state the rapid growth of people in a particular area. It is because of lack of education, illiteracy, lack of proper knowledge of sex education, rituals, and superstition in the country’s most populated area. 

Overpopulation results in a lack of development and exploitation of resources, whereas India’s strength in the global world in various fields cannot be ignored. By raising public awareness and enlisting strict population control norms, India will be able to tackle this issue.

It doesn’t mean that will happen very quickly and without any effort. It will take time because India constitutes one of the huge countries of about 138 Crore (2020) people. Proper, effective, and steady steps will lead India to a greater good.

 It helps the country control the population explosion and also helps to provide good results in several other things like the good environment, abundant natural resources, proper employment, proper literacy rate with high growth in development, etc.

All this could be possible if we take some measures and be good citizens of this country. So that is how we can overcome this issue of population explosion.

FAQs on Population Explosion Essay

1) What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion refers to a rapid increase in people in a particular area. Occurring due to reasons like increased birth in the area, decreased mortality rate, and inflow of residents, population explosion may lead to shortage of resources, negatively affecting the development of the area.

2) How is the birth rate related to population explosion?

Birth rate is directly proportional to population explosion because of people’s lack of knowledge and literacy. Most common in poor families, where more children means more means of income, increased birth rate gradually results in a population explosion.

3) What are the measures to avoid population explosion?

Better education (specially for girl child), creating awareness of family planning, providing proper knowledge of Sex Education, etc. can be some solutions to tackle the issue.

4) What is the difference between death rate and infant mortality rate?

The ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period is the death rate, whereas the infant mortality rate refers to the number of infants below 6 months who died within the same period.

5) What are the major reasons for the population explosion?

The major factors responsible for population explosion are illiteracy, reduced mortality, increased birth rate, and life expectancy.

Population Explosion Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay population explosion essay.

Population explosion refers to the number of people that live in an area. It is a major issue for developing countries. Also, the government is not taking proper measures to control this problem. Besides, it generates many issues in the country that cause many problems for people.

Meaning of Population Explosion

It refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area among human beings. Furthermore, it is a situation where the economy is not capable of coping with the increasing demand of its population.

Causes of Population Explosion

The cause of the population explosion includes many factors and reasons. These includes:

Increase in the birth rate- Due to lack of control on delivery and unawareness of people the birth rate is increasing rapidly. In addition, the gap between death and birth has gone way wider than what we can think of. Furthermore, the birth rate has increased many folds in comparison to the death rate.

A decrease in infant mortality rate- Mortality rate refers to the number of death of infants below the age of 6 months. Due to science and technology , we are able to minimize this rate and now only a few cases of death are known per thousand death.

The life expectancy growth- Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. But due to better and improved medical facilities, we are now able to increase the life expectancy of people. Now the average age of a person increased to 70-75 years.

Besides, these better living conditions, good quality food, better nutrition , and better sanitation facilities also helped in increasing life expectancy.

High level of illiteracy- The literacy level of women is one of the biggest problems of family planning. In India, people pay very little importance to women’s education and marry them at an early age. That’s why they do not have knowledge about birth control methods and the use of contraceptives.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Population Explosion

The population explosion affects natural resources and many sectors of the economy in many ways:

Unemployment- Due to the increase in the population the demand for jobs and employment also increases. But, due to a lack of resources and employment opportunities , there are millions of jobless people in India.

In addition, the condition of unemployment is growing day by day. To face this problem most the people are either migrating to other countries for better job opportunities.

Poverty-  Due to the large population there a large number of people who belong to below the poverty line and they do not have adequate knowledge of the overpopulation of the country. Also, they are the major contributor to a high birth rate.

Prevention of population explosion

There are various methods by which we can prevent a population explosion. The government can take measures to aware of the population about the various methods that can help in controlling the population. Also, it should implement some strong campaign for family planning and birth control.

To sum it up, the population explosion has caused huge pressure on the surface of the earth. Also, we can control many issues of the earth by controlling population growth. Besides, many problems like food insecurity, illiteracy, poverty, and unemployment can be minimized by controlling the population.

FAQs about Population Explosion Essay

Q.1 What are the major reason for the population explosion? A.1 The major factors that are responsible for population explosion are illiteracy, reduced mortality, increased birth rate, and an increase in life expectancy.

Q.2 What are the major reason for the population explosion in India? A.2 The major reason for the population explosion in India are unemployment, large population, poverty and illiteracy, small health condition and several other problems.

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Population Explosion Essay

500+ words population explosion essay.

Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world’s human population. In India, the Population explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to poverty and illiteracy. In this situation, it is difficult to cope with the economy of the country with the rapid growth of the population. The Government of India is now looking into the matter seriously, and many states have framed laws to tackle the problem of population explosion.

Major Causes of Population Explosion

1. increase in birth rate.

One of the major causes for the growth of the population is the high birth rate. During the 1891-1990 period, the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand in India, but it is still considered high. So, unfortunately, in India, the birth rate has not seen a decrease in spite of the framing laws in terms of family planning, population education, campaigns, etc.

2. Decrease in Death Rate

In recent years, the decrease in the death rate has been another factor contributing to the rapid growth of the population. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. The death rate has seen a decrease due to advancements in the medical field. For example, chronic diseases like typhoid, chickenpox, etc., are no longer dreaded. Even the infant mortality rate has decreased because of proper sanitation facilities, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care.

3. Early Marriage

Early marriage is also an essential factor in the rapid increase in population. In India, the marriage age of a girl is 18, which is very low compared to other countries, which is about 23 to 25 years. It leads to a longer span of reproductive activity.

4. Religious and Social Reasons

In India, marriage is considered a compulsory social institution, and every person should marry. Every individual in a joint family takes equal responsibility and has access to an equivalent level of consumption. So, people don’t hesitate to increase their family size to a joint family. In India, most people think that one male child is necessary, and in the expectation of getting a male child, they increase their family size.

Another major cause of the population explosion is poverty. In most families, children become the source of income. From a very young age, children start working for their families instead of going to school, and they become a precious asset to the family. So, every individual becomes an earning member and additional income for the family.

6. Standard of Living

It is seen that people with a low standard of living wish to have additional children as it will be an asset for them rather than a liability. As we know, most of India’s population is uneducated, so they don’t understand the importance of family planning. They are unaware that they can enjoy a better quality of life with a small family.

7. Illiteracy

In India, 60% of the population is either illiterate or has minimum education, which leads to minimal employment opportunities. So, due to the high illiteracy rate and belief in social customs, child marriage and preference for a male child still prevail. As a result, there is a rapid population growth rate in India.

Effects of Population Explosion

1. the problem of unemployment.

An increase in population leads to a vast army of the labour force. But, it is difficult to employ such extensive labour working force due to a shortage of capital resources. Disguised unemployment in rural areas and open unemployment in urban areas are fundamental features of an underdeveloped country like India.

2. More Pressure on Land

Overpopulation creates more pressure on land. It adversely affects the economic development of the country. On the one hand, per capita availability of land goes on diminishing and on the other, the problem of subdivision and fragmentation of holdings increases.

3. Environmental Degradation

Extensive use of natural resources and energy production of oil, natural gas, and coal negatively impacts the planet. An increase in population also leads to deforestation, which directly affects the environment, and it also degrades the soil’s nutritional value and causes landslides and global warming.

So, at last, we can wrap up the essay by stating that overpopulation is considered one of the biggest challenges humanity faces.

Students can also get different essays by visiting BYJU’S website. We have compiled a list of crucial CBSE Essays from an exam perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions on Population Explosion Essay

How can population explosion be controlled.

Awareness campaigns on childbirth control and the gap between consecutive children should reach the common public. It is necessary to take such initiatives to keep the population of a country in control.

Which country has the highest population?

China is a country with a maximum population of about 1.448 billion citizens.

How is the younger generation affected due to this population explosion?

The resources which are meant exclusively for the younger generation get split and are divided due to the population explosion of a country.

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• School Education /

Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

• Updated on  
• October 9, 2024

Population refers to the number of people living in a particular area. For example, if 20 million people are living in Delhi, it means the population of Delhi is 20 million. However, population explosion refers to the sudden increase in population. Population explosion causes a burden on Earth’s natural resources, as the planet can only sustain a limited population. It is caused by factors such as high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, improved healthcare, and advancements in technology. On this page, we will discuss an essay on population explosion, which will help you to understand this concept in a better way.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Causes of Population Explosion
• 1.2 Impact of Population Explosion
• 1.3 Strategies and Policies to Address Population Explosion
• 2 10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion

Overpopulation is by Far the Worst Kind of Pollution – Mokokoma Mokhonoana

Long Essay on Population Explosion

‘Population explosion refers to the sudden and drastic increase in population. Population explosion is associated with the time of rapid population growth, generally caused by various factors such as high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, improved healthcare and advancements in technology. In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is referred to as the period of population explosion. During this period, the annual growth rate was 2.2 per cent.

Causes of Population Explosion

Several factors are responsible for the population explosion in a country are discussed below.

High Birth Rate

The high birth rate is one of the major causes of the population explosion. From 1951 to 1981, India’s population increased from 31 crore to 71 crore. This was mainly because of higher birth rates in both rural and urban areas. When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, there is an increase in population.

Reduced Mortality Rates

India’s current mortality rate is 9.45 deaths per 1000 inhabitants. With the advances in healthcare, sanitation, and medical technology, there is a decrease in mortality rates. It means the number of deaths per 1000 population is reduced and more people survive to reproductive age, leading to population growth.

High Level of Illiteracy

India’s current literacy rate is 77.7%. However, from 1951 to 1981, when there was a sudden increase in population, the literacy rate was only 18.33%. It was the low literacy rate during this period that resulted in a population explosion in India.

Religious and Social Factors

In several places, religious and social factors are responsible for population explosion. Some communities and religion’s beliefs promote large family size and contraception, impacting birth rates.

Early Marriage

The rapid increase in population is often associated with early marriage. In India, the legal marriage age for men is 21 and for women is 18. Early marriage results in a longer span of reproductive activity. In developed countries, the legal marriage age is generally 21 years or above. 

When people migrate to different cities or countries, it impacts population growth. For example, immigration to urban areas can contribute to population explosion in those regions.

Gender Inequality

Societies with gender inequality experience higher birth rates, as women have limited control over family planning decisions. Societies with restricted women’s rights lack control over their bodies and decisions about childbirth. This can lead to unwanted pregnancies and higher fertility rates.

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure for Students

Impact of Population Explosion

Nature is the first victim of population explosion. As the global population increases, the demand for resources increases. From depletion of natural resources to economic crises, population explosion affects society as a whole.

Depletion of Natural Resources

With the increased human population, the demand for natural resources such as water, land, forests, and minerals increases. Overexploitation of these resources will eventually deplete natural ecosystems and disrupt ecological balance.

Deforestation

Humans need land to build houses. With increasing population, the need for land increases and there is only limited land available on Earth. This will result in deforestation as forests will be cleared for human settlement, agriculture, and infrastructure development. This will result in habitat loss for many plant and animal species.

Increased Unemployment and Poverty

An increase in population means a large number of workforce. However, there are not sufficient employment opportunities to sustain everyone. This will result in increased unemployment and poverty.

Increased Air and Water Pollution

Air and water pollution are the results of human activities. Increased population density is associated with increased industrialization and urbanization. This will result in increased air and water pollution. The release of toxic substances in water and air pollutes these life-saving resources. 

Waste Generation

The increase in population leads to increased waste generation. Inadequate waste management can result in pollution of land, water bodies, and the atmosphere, posing threats to both human and environmental health.

Also Read: Green Revolution Essay in 100, 200 and 500 Words in English

Strategies and Policies to Address Population Explosion

Implementing realistic strategies and policies that promote sustainable population growth, improve reproductive health, and ensure the well-being of individuals and communities can surely help with population explosion. 

Promotion of Family Planning Programmes

Easy access to family planning services like contraceptives and reproductive health education can be of great help to deal with population explosion. People must understand the importance of family planning and make civilised decisions.

Education and Women Empowerment

Investing in education and the empowerment of women can help build a just society. Women must become aware of the population explosion and its consequences. The promotion of gender equality will ensure that women have equal opportunities in education, employment, and decision-making.

Enhanced Healthcare Facilities

A strong healthcare system provides essential maternal and child health services, including antenatal care, safe childbirth, and postnatal care. However, people must have easy access to healthcare services to address issues related to maternal mortality and morbidity.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Public awareness campaigns can help with family planning and making informed decisions about having children. Media platforms and the internet can help raise awareness about reproductive health and family planning.

Global Cooperation

Overpopulation or population explosion is not a regional issue. Eventually, it will affect the world as a whole. Therefore, global cooperation is essential to address the population explosion. Moreover, it can create a platform where people from different backgrounds can put creative and innovative ideas to address the population explosion.

10 Lines Essay on Population Explosion

Here is a 10-line essay on population explosion.

• Population explosion is the sudden increase in the population of a region or a county.
• In India, the period from 1951 to 1981 is known as the period of population explosion.
• Its causes are high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, and improved healthcare.
• Rapid population growth places immense pressure on natural resources, leading to environmental degradation.
• Family planning programs play a crucial role in addressing population explosion by promoting responsible reproduction.
• Education and empowerment, particularly for women, contribute to informed family planning decisions.
• Economic development and poverty reduction are linked to lower fertility rates.
• Population explosion can result in resource depletion, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
• Public awareness campaigns are essential to destigmatize family planning and promote its acceptance.
• Sustainable development requires a balanced approach to address both human needs and environmental conservation.

Ans: Population explosion refers to a rapid and uncontrolled increase in the world’s population, particularly in developing nations. This alarming increase raises a number of economic, social and environmental concerns. One of the most significant consequences of population growth is the strain it puts on resources. As the population increases, so does the need for food, water, shelter, and healthcare, resulting in natural resource depletion and environmental degradation. Overpopulation also causes pollution and climate change. In countries with limited economic resources, population growth can pose a major threat by increasing poverty, unemployment and poor living conditions. In such cases, the government struggles to provide enough facilities to its citizens, resulting in greater strain on public resources. The main reasons for population growth are a lack of information about family planning and limited access to contraception. To address these concerns, the government and communities must work together to raise awareness. Finally, the population explosion offers huge challenges to sustainable development. Responsible growth management is critical for a sustainable and prosperous future for all. cent.

Ans: Population explosion means the sudden and drastic increase in the human population of a city, region, or country.

Ans: The decades from 1951 to 1981 are known as the people of population explosion in India.

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Population Explosion Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Population Explosion Essay - Population refers to a group of living beings of the same kind as humans, animals or birds that lives in a specific habitat or specific place. Population explosion means a sudden and rapid growth in the population of a given place or area across a specified time. An increase in population at a normal pace is known as population growth. Here are a few sample essays on “Population Explosion” .

100 Words Essay on Population Explosion

The term population refers to the number of existing people in a particular area, place, city or country. Excessive population is a curse for any country as it is pretty challenging to manage and cope with the needs of people. It is because every country has a limited amount of resources, and it becomes impossible to manage the economy of the country in that scenario.

Population explosion creates many problems as it impacts the living standards of the people significantly. Generally, the country which suffers from this affair is in the developing or underdeveloped stages. Everybody suffers a lot due to this as the burden on resources has to be borne by the people themselves, which in turn leads to compromise on the basic amenities too.

200 Words Essay on Population Explosion

At a global level, presently, China is the most populous country in the world, accompanied by India in the second position. Research at a global level has concluded that the nations in their developing phase are more populous than the developed ones (Source: The World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, published by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.)

Impact of Population Explosion

The rising population leads to unemployment, exploitation of natural resources, excessive wastage of water, global warming, etc. Some major causes of the population explosion are illiteracy, low education level among women, etc. It leads to various problems like depletion of natural resources. Also, one of the most common problems is unemployment. The government becomes incapable of employing such a huge population. People are unaware of the fact that their next generation and heirs will have to face the repercussions of their deeds today.

China adopted the One-Child Policy, though it didn't work as per expectations . But our government should also formulate such a plan in order to curb the prevailing problem. The government should also take the initiative to promote a girl child because it is the mother who suffers physically and mentally in expectation to give birth to a male child.

500 Words Essay on Population Explosion

Presently, India accounts for around 17.5% of the total world population (Source: based on worldometer elaboration of the United Nations data.) CNN World writes, "It is estimated that India will surpass China almost by the year 2023 in terms of population." There has been an exponential growth in our population since our independence, i.e. 1947. The Population of India at the time of independence was around 34 crore, whereas we are expected to reach about 165 crore in the year 2050. (Source: Govt. of India)

Causes of Population Explosion

The major cause of the problem is low literacy among economically backward people. It is a common belief among them that more children will help them in solving their problem of poverty as they will have more hands to earn. Child marriages are prevalent in many Indian states even today. People are still gender-biased, and the desire to have a male child results in giving birth to more children.

Impacts of Population Explosion

This population explosion is impacting the entire globe. The significant increase in the population has led to the over utilisation of natural resources. Also, it has increased poverty among the people, and the gap between the rich and poor has increased dramatically. Not only these, but the cost of living has also significantly increased due to excess demand for basic necessities. Illiteracy has increased because more people cannot educate their children because they cannot afford it.

Examples of Population Explosion

There is a slum at an approximate distance of 5 km from our home. The slum-dwellers live a very unhealthy life. They do not have access to the basic amenities of life. The government is non-responsive to the needs of the people there. The men work as daily wage labourers in the nearby glass factory. Many times, the children are also found working at the same factory.

My friends and I got to know about this through a local newspaper. We decided to go to this place and see if we could do anything to improve their living conditions. Upon conducting a small survey, we learnt that almost all the houses had at least 4-5 children each. And the total population of the particular place showed shocking figures. We met with the district magistrate after an appointment and explained the situation. Also, we asked a few local people to accompany us so that the magistrate could listen to the problems and understand their pain.

When the magistrate learnt about the same, she immediately ordered her officers to accompany us and do the needful. We also took the initiative to make people understand the issue of population explosion and also organised various problems caused by the same. We motivated people to send their children to school. Also, the magistrate was very happy to see us working for the community and asked us to bring more such issues to her knowledge.

Equally, a good standard of living has to be provided to the children by educating them, providing them with healthy food and skill training, and also bringing an ample number of employment opportunities so that they can be an asset to the country.

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Student Essays

Essay on Population Explosion- Impacts & Ways to Control it

An increase in population is one of threatening issues of developing world. The south Asian countries are quite vulnerable to the dangers of population explosions. The following short & Long Essay on Population Explosion talks about meaning and concept of population explosion, what are the impacts of increase in population and further how the population increase can be contained or stopped. This essay is very helpful for children and students for their school exams.

Essay on Population Explosion- Meaning, Concept, Impacts & Ways how to Control it

Population Explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic increase in world population that has taken place over the last few hundred years. In a short period of time, the world’s population has tripled, and is now close to 7 billion people. The sheer size of the world’s population is having a profound impact on our planet, and its resources.

The term “population explosion” was first used in the early 1960s, when the world’s population reached 3 billion. At that time, people were becoming increasingly alarmed at the rate at which the world’s population was growing. In the 50 years since then, the world’s population has doubled, and is now estimated to be over 7 billion.

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Impacts of Population Explosion:

The rapid growth of the world’s population is having a number of negative impacts on our planet. Here are some of the key impacts:

Food and water shortages: The world’s population is growing faster than the ability of our planet to produce food and fresh water. This is causing food and water shortages in many parts of the world.

Climate change: The growth of the world’s population is causing increased greenhouse gas emissions, which is contributing to climate change.

Environmental degradation: The growing population is putting increasing pressure on our planet’s resources, leading to deforestation, soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

Social and economic instability: Rapid population growth can lead to social and economic instability, as people compete for scarce resources.

Poverty and inequality: The poorest people in the world are the most affected by population growth, as they have the least access to food, water and other resources.

Solutions to Population Explosion:

There is no one “solution” to the problem of population explosion, but there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its impact. These include:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: This can be done through measures such as increasing energy efficiency, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources.

Improving food production: This can be done through initiatives such as organic farming, and improving access to irrigation and fertilizers.

Reducing poverty and inequality: This can be done through measures such as providing access to education and health care, and supporting economic development.

Promoting family planning: This can be done through initiatives such as increasing access to contraception, and sex education.

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The world’s population is growing at an alarming rate, and this is having a profound impact on our planet. While there is no one “solution” to the problem of population growth, there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its impact. It is essential that we take action now to reduce the negative impacts of population growth, and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.

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Population Explosion Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

May 30, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

In this article, you will read “Population Explosion Essay” for students and children in 1000 words. It includes meaning, causes, effects, and control tips about population explosion.

Table of Contents

Population Explosion Essay (1000 Words)

Population explosion has been a major concern in some countries. For India , it is in a continuous dramatic phase.

The rapid growth of people in a certain area gives rise to this issue. Should the government take any major step or significant rule to bring this to an end?

What should be your contribution to this revolutionary change? Well, these questions have the right answers.

Some proper majors can play important roles in this major issue. You will find them right here, within this content. 

Population Explosion Meaning

When you search for it on Google, an explanation pops up. It shows that there has been a sudden and large increase in the size of the population .

In an area, the number of people increases over time. When it gets a boost within a few calendar days, this is something major to focus on.

The increase in the number of people within a confined region or place gives rise to this major issue. Many countries these days come across such issues. You find a higher population rate in cities than in villages . 

However, things were different in the past. Due to the revolution in industries, IT departments, finance sectors, and all other economic points, cities have become the centres of attraction. With 

Population Explosion in India

That’s what the population explosion looks like. It is the increasing number of people in a selected area.

For India, this has been a major issue since its independence. During those periods, the number of people was not like today’s growth. 

Even if a large number of people were there, it was still acceptable. Due to the lack of improvements in medical science, many suffer from life-taking diseases like diarrhoea, chickenpox, measles, and much more. 

Those were tough times to survive these deadly epidemics. Medical science wasn’t that popular with certain permanent cures.

Things are different with time. With certain revolutions in such sectors, people won’t fall for these traps. 

In different cases, some epidemics in the past played huge roles in the elimination of a mass number of citizens.

With proper medication with revolution, the death ratio receives a declining graph. That raises the population rate. 

Causes of Population Explosion

The term population explosion or overpopulation signifies a lot of reasons . Each human has the authority to claim the natural resources of the earth.

Due to this rising issue, it may get slightly compromised in different circumstances. 

Some unique reasons are there that explain these bizarre conditions: 

1. Falling Mortality Rate

According to the WHO, there were 8.8 million infant deaths in 1990. However, the numbers were not the same in 2017.

The reduced number was 4.1 million. It was like half of the population had managed. 

At the same time, the lifespans of people are increasing around the world. As per the survey, the global average life expectancy has doubled since 1900.

With the advancements in technology , medicine, and general hygiene , the death rate is declining.

Falling mortality rates are just one explanation for the mathematical increasing rates in population numbers with fewer fatalities.

2. Underutilised Contraception 

With the steady fall of the global fertility rate, the numbers are still not enough to control overpopulation. In the 1950s, a woman gave birth to five children on average. As per today’s calculation, the average value is 2.4.

This is a promising trend among all literate couples. Yet, most parts of the globe have not accepted the concept.

With the inclusion of religious beliefs and social norms, women just fail to plan properly for their family-making processes. 

The unintended rate of pregnancy was about 44% between 2010 and 2014. With the lack of family planning methods among women, overpopulation arises unknowingly. 

3. Lack of Female Education

With higher possibilities, a woman should know her priorities in family planning. However, this mindset or education process is not that simple to conduct.

Although female education around the world has positive responses to growth, the gender gap still exists. 

With a rough estimation, around 130 million girls around the world can’t make it to their primary school. Encouraging education among women is the factor that is lacking.

So, this gives rise to the worst Population Explosion in different under-developed or undeveloped areas. 

Effects & Consequences of Population Explosion

A logical reason for this Population Explosion issue is the reduction and strain on resources. It is like an additional burden on mother nature and all its natural products.

More people increase higher demands for water, food, housing, healthcare, energy, transportation, and more.

Here are some major consequences that overpopulation can generate:

1. Increased Conflicts

Well, higher population growth can trigger many significant conflicts, like political unrest and violence. The trigger in terms of the number of people is not good for any environmental stability. It generates natural disruption in different sectors. 

Wars from the past are the best examples. What are the reasons for all those conflicts? Well, they are about land, water, and energy resources.

War zones were there in the middle-east or other regions of the earth . What are these conflicts telling us? The major part of these issues takes over due to overpopulation.

2. Ecological Degradation 

With the increasing rate of population, the creation of pressure on ecological sections is obvious.

It starts with more deforestation , degradation of biodiversity, emissions of pollution , and higher climate changes . Apart from these effects, some uncommon issues are still there.

This issue won’t stop unless the government and citizens both do something. The higher population can lead to ecological disruption.

Also, it threatens the collapse of life on earth. As per the current population spike, this is a major concern for all ecologists around the world.

Scientists have found a result from recent research that a family with one fewer child can reduce the amount of CO2 emissions by 58.6 tonnes. That’s a big number to count.

3. Higher Risk of Pandemics and Disasters 

The growing number of people provokes many devastating pandemics. The human world has witnessed a lot of tough situations, such as COVID-19, Ebla, Zika Virus, West Nile Virus, Spanish Flu, and much more. 

The chances of getting into such tough periods are increased with a higher population rate. The encounters with diseases are due to a period of increased outbreak activity. The world is destroying the wildlife habitats of the world.

Coming into contact with wild animals regularly reduces the chances of different deadly diseases. With a higher population, you can clearly understand how difficult it is for us to keep social distance amid the pandemic.

Population Explosion Control Tips

When you talk about overpopulation, this tends to be a serious discussion. The controlling fact, it requires empowerment and awareness among all groups of people.

This time, every person should understand what is significant to put an end to this overgrowing population.

Combo efforts can make a huge change. They are about spreading awareness and reducing myths or false beliefs in your mind.

With the right order of raising listeners to this query can solve the issue. It is not about a one-time movement.

Also, negotiating some major steps towards limiting the number of children is important. Practising a few steps like family planning, safe intercourse, and educating each person in different areas can solve the explosion rate. 

Population Explosion and Birth Control

The relationship between birth control and overpopulation is quite significant. They are just directly proportional, to say in mathematical terms. The higher the birth rate, the higher the population growth.

Explaining birth control signifies preventing pregnancy, controlling the growth of the population, and raising awareness of the protection of STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases).

An artificial method is there to prevent pregnancy after a consequence of sexual intercourse. Its name is contraception.

The methods come with the following steps to conduct:

• Prevent the egg production.
• Do not let sperm get attached to the lining of the womb. 
• Keep the egg separate from the sperm.

Also, fifteen to twenty types of contraceptive methods are there. They are not 100% safe and ideal. However, these procedures promise a low rate of risk.

The following methods are the safest:

• Injectables.
• Surgical methods.
• Oral contraceptives.
• Abstinence.
• Natural/Traditional method.

Controlling the population is quite a major issue in different regions of the world. Still, countries and their governments must take some significant steps to make things move.

A few practises are necessary to promote the prevention of population explosion. With the right use of awareness and birth rate control, prevention will be easier. 

The problem of population explosion is a common one across all countries. However, some countries like India, China, the USA, and Indonesia are the major regions.

The rapid growth of people may be subject to unstable social progress with lousy economic growth. For sustainable management of natural resources, it is important to take control of this matter. 

However, there is a sizable difference between the social and private interests in the reduction of the fertility rate. The more people get to know about such problems, the easier it is to achieve this rate under control.

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