Art History and Artists

Pablo picasso.

  • Occupation: Artist
  • Born: October 25, 1881 in Málaga, Spain
  • Died: April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France
  • Famous works: The Pipes of Pan, Three Musicians, Guernica, The Weeping Woman
  • Style/Period: Cubism , Modern Art

Picasso

  • His full name is Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso. Wow!
  • His mother once told him when he was a child that "If you become a soldier, you'll be a general. If you become a monk you'll end up as the pope."
  • In the 1930s Picasso became fascinated with the mythical creature the Minotaur. This creature had the body of a man and the head of a bull. It appeared in many of his pieces of art.
  • He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1,200 sculptures.
  • Many of his paintings have been sold for over $100 million!
  • He was married twice and had four children.
  • Listen to a recorded reading of this page:

Tate

Who are they?

Who is Pablo Picasso?

Welcome to the experimental world of Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso Composition (1948) Tate

© Succession Picasso/DACS 2024

Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists of the twentieth-century. Why? Because he was brilliant at drawing. People really loved his doodles. What do you think of the drawing above? Look at how he has used colour…how many colours can you see? What objects are in the picture?

Even as a child he was better at drawing than many adults. He could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. He liked to experiment and try out new ideas, which is important if you are an artist, because the world is always changing. Picasso helped us see the world in new ways

Pablo Picasso Horse with a Youth in Blue (1905–6) Tate

Pablo Picasso The Studio (1955) Tate

the colourful stages of picasso's life

Picasso was so experimental, and created so many different kinds of art that historians have divided his life and the art he made into stages. The Blue Period and the Rose Period came first (when he used lots of blue and pink to make paintings). These were followed by primitivism, cubism, classicism (when he created more traditional or classic artworks), surrealism, wartime and Late Works.

What is Cubism?

a closer look at cubism

One of his most famous periods is the cubist period. The painting below is one of his cubist pictures. Cubism is when the artist paints an object, like a bottle, from lots of different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having x-ray eyes!

Pablo Picasso Bowl of Fruit, Violin and Bottle (1914) Lent by the National Gallery 1997

Picasso was born in Malaga in Spain in 1881, but in 1904 when he was 23 he moved to Paris. This is because Paris was the capital of the avant-garde, which means cutting-edge and very cool. Picasso became friends with lots of artists and writers, like Georges Braque who he invented cubism with; and a writer called Gertrude Stein who collected art wrote a cubist book. He became interested in art from other continents too. You can see some of these influences in his paintings.

Look how expressive this artwork is!

Pablo Picasso The Three Dancers (1925) Tate

In 1937 the Spanish Civil War broke out. The picture below is called The Weeping Woman, and it was painted in protest to the bombing of a town called Guernica in Spain. The woman is crying but her face is all mixed up. This is because it is a cubist painting. If you look closely you can see that Picasso has painted both the front of the woman’s face and the side of her face. Hold your hand up to the picture and cover the left side of her face. Can you see that she is now in profile? Picasso was trying to show us what pain and unhappiness looks like. What do you feel when you look at this painting?

But Picasso has also painted hope. The woman’s right ear has turned into a bird that is drinking her tears away and there is a pretty flower in her hat, showing us that new life is just around the corner.

What do you think of Pablo’s work? If you drew a portrait of your best friend in the style of Picasso, how would it look?

Pablo Picasso Portrait of a Woman after Cranach the Younger (1958) Tate

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Pablo Picasso facts for kids

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker , ceramicist and theatre designer. He was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century and is known for co-founding the Cubist movement.

Blue Period: 1901–1904

Rose period: 1904–1906, african art and primitivism: 1907–1909, analytic cubism: 1909–1912, synthetic cubism: 1912–1919, neoclassicism and surrealism: 1919–1929, before the second world war, during the second world war, personal life, interesting facts about pablo picasso.

Pablo Picasso with his sister Lola, 1889

Picasso was born at 23:15 on 25 October 1881, in the city of Málaga , Andalusia , in southern Spain. He was the first child of Don José Ruiz y Blasco (1838–1913) and María Picasso y López. Picasso's family was of middle-class background. His father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and other game. For most of his life, Ruiz was a professor of art at the School of Crafts and a curator of a local museum. Ruiz's ancestors were minor aristocrats.

Picasso showed a passion and a skill for drawing from an early age. From the age of seven, Picasso received formal artistic training from his father in figure drawing and oil painting. Ruiz was a traditional academic artist and instructor, who believed that proper training required disciplined copying of the masters, and drawing the human body from plaster casts and live models.

The family moved to A Coruña in 1891, where his father became a professor at the School of Fine Arts. They stayed almost four years. On one occasion, the father found his son painting over his unfinished sketch of a pigeon. Ruiz felt that the thirteen-year-old Picasso had surpassed him.

In 1895, Picasso was traumatized when his seven-year-old sister, Conchita, died of diphtheria . After her death, the family moved to Barcelona , where Ruiz took a position at its School of Fine Arts.

Ruiz persuaded the officials at the academy to allow his son to take an entrance exam for the advanced class. This process often took students a month, but Picasso completed it in a week, and the jury admitted him, at just 13. As a student, Picasso lacked discipline but made friendships that would affect him in later life. His father rented a small room for him close to home so he could work alone, yet he checked up on him numerous times a day, judging his drawings. The two argued frequently.

Picasso's father and uncle decided to send the young artist to Madrid's Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando , the country's best art school. At age 16, Picasso left home. He stopped attending classes soon after enrollment, because he did not like formal training. Instead, he spent time in the Prado , studying paintings by Diego Velázquez , Francisco Goya , and Francisco Zurbarán . Picasso especially admired the works of El Greco ; elements such as his elongated limbs, arresting colours, and mystical visages are echoed in Picasso's later work.

Pablo Picasso, 1904, Paris, photograph by Ricard Canals i Llambí

Picasso's work is often categorized into periods. The most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period (1901–1904), the Rose Period (1904–1906), the African-influenced Period (1907–1909), Analytic Cubism (1909–1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919). Much of Picasso's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style, and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism . His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles.

Old guitarist chicago

Picasso's Blue Period (1901–1904) began either in Spain in early 1901 or in Paris in the second half of the year. It called so as he mostly used shades of blue and blue-green for his paintings.

Pablo Picasso, 1905, Au Lapin Agile (At the Lapin Agile), oil on canvas, 99.1 x 100.3 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Rose Period (1904–1906) is characterised by utilising orange and pink colours and featuring many circus people, acrobats and harlequins.

GertrudeStein

By 1905, Picasso became a favourite of American art collectors Leo and Gertrude Stein. Their older brother Michael Stein and his wife Sarah also became collectors of his work.

Picasso's African-influenced Period (1907–1909) begins with his painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon . When he displayed the painting to acquaintances in his studio later that year, the nearly universal reaction was shock and revulsion; Matisse angrily dismissed the work as a hoax. Picasso did not exhibit Les Demoiselles publicly until 1916.

Formal ideas developed during this period lead directly into the Cubist period that follows.

Analytic cubism (1909–1912) is a style of painting Picasso developed with Georges Braque using monochrome brownish and neutral colours. Both artists took apart objects and "analyzed" them in terms of their shapes. Picasso and Braque's paintings at this time share many similarities.

Pablo Picasso, summer 1912

Synthetic cubism (1912–1919) was a further development of the genre of cubism, in which cut paper fragments – often wallpaper or portions of newspaper pages – were pasted into compositions, marking the first use of collage in fine art.

Between 1915 and 1917, Picasso began a series of paintings depicting highly geometric and minimalist Cubist objects, consisting of either a pipe, a guitar or a glass, with an occasional element of collage.

Pablo Picasso, 1909, Femme assise (Sitzende Frau), oil on canvas, 100 x 80 cm, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Neue Nationalgalerie

1909, Femme assise (Sitzende Frau) , oil on canvas, 100 × 80 cm (39 x 31 in), Staatliche Museen, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Pablo Picasso, 1909-10, Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise), oil on canvas, 92.1 x 73 cm, Tate Modern, London

1909–10, Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise) , oil on canvas, 92.1 × 73 cm (36 x 28 in), Tate Modern , London. This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921

Pablo Picasso, 1910, Woman with Mustard Pot (La Femme au pot de moutarde), oil on canvas, 73 x 60 cm, Gemeentemuseum, The Hague. Exhibited at the Armory Show, New York, Chicago, Boston 1913

1910, Woman with Mustard Pot (La Femme au pot de moutarde) , oil on canvas, 73 × 60 cm (28 x 23 in), Gemeentemuseum, The Hague. Exhibited at the Armory Show, New York, Chicago, Boston 1913

Picasso Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 1910

1910, Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler , The Art Institute of Chicago . Picasso wrote of Kahnweiler "What would have become of us if Kahnweiler hadn't had a business sense?"

Pablo Picasso, 1910-11, Guitariste, La mandoliniste, Woman playing guitar, oil on canvas

1910–11, Guitariste, La mandoliniste (Woman playing guitar or mandolin) , oil on canvas

Pablo Picasso, c.1911, Le Guitariste

c.1911, Le Guitariste . Reproduced in Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, Du "Cubisme" , 1912

Pablo Picasso, 1911, Still Life with a Bottle of Rum, oil on canvas, 61.3 x 50.5 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

1911, Still Life with a Bottle of Rum , oil on canvas, 61.3 × 50.5 cm (24 x 19 in), Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York

Pablo Picasso, 1911, The Poet (Le poète), Céret, oil on linen, 131.2 × 89.5 cm, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice

1911, The Poet (Le poète) , oil on linen, 131.2 × 89.5 cm (51 5/8 × 35 1/4 in), The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice

Pablo Picasso, 1911-12, Violon (Violin), oil on canvas, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

1911–12, Violon (Violin) , oil on canvas, 100 × 73 cm (39 x 28 in) (oval), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands. This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921

Pablo Picasso, 1913, Bouteille, clarinette, violon, journal, verre

1913, Bouteille, clarinet, violon, journal, verre , 55 × 45 cm (21 x 17 in). This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921

Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, Woman in a Chemise in an Armchair, oil on canvas, 149.9 x 99.4 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art

1913, Femme assise dans un fauteuil (Eva), Woman in a Chemise in an Armchair , oil on canvas, 149.9 × 99.4 cm (59 x 39 in), Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted colored paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 x 33 cm, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh

1913–14, Head (Tête) , cut and pasted coloured paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 × 33 cm (17 x 12.9 in), Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh

Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, L'Homme aux cartes (Card Player), oil on canvas, 108 x 89.5 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York

1913–14, L'Homme aux cartes (Card Player) , oil on canvas, 108 × 89.5 cm (42 x 35 in), Museum of Modern Art , New York

Pablo Picasso, 1914-15, Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass), oil on canvas, 63.5 x 78.7 cm (25 x 31 in), Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio

1914–15, Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass) , oil on canvas, 63.5 × 78.7 cm (25 × 31 in), Columbus Museum of Art , Ohio

Pablo Picasso, 1916, L'anis del mono (Bottle of Anis del Mono) oil on canvas, 46 x 54.6 cm, Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan

1916, L'anis del mono (Bottle of Anis del Mono) , oil on canvas, 46 × 54.6 cm (18 x 21 in), Detroit Institute of Arts , Michigan

Parade Picasso

Parade , 1917, curtain designed for the ballet Parade . The work is the largest of Picasso's paintings. Centre Pompidou-Metz , Metz , France, May 2012

In February 1917, Picasso made his first trip to Italy. In the period Picasso produced work in a neoclassical style. Picasso's paintings and drawings from this period frequently recall the work of Raphael and Ingres .

Pablo Picasso, 1918, Pierrot, oil on canvas, 92.7 x 73 cm, Museum of Modern Art

Pablo Picasso, 1918, Pierrot , oil on canvas, 92.7 × 73 cm, Museum of Modern Art , New York

Pablo Picasso, 1917-18, Portrait d'Olga dans un fauteuil (Olga in an Armchair), oil on canvas, 130 x 88.8 cm, Musée Picasso, Paris, France

Pablo Picasso, 1918, Portrait d'Olga dans un fauteuil (Olga in an Armchair) , Musée Picasso , Paris, France

In 1925, he took part in the first Surrealist exhibition in Paris. Between 1924 and 1926, Picasso preferred to paint abstract still lifes.

In 1928, he started a new period. He began to make sculptural works.

GuernicaGernikara

In 1936, Picasso got a job as director of the Prado-Museum in Madrid . During this time, the Spanish Civil War started. German bombs fall on Guernica in Spain on 26 April 1937. Picasso used this impact to paint one of his most famous paintings, Guernica . This painting was completed in about 2 months. It was first shown in the Spanish Pavilion in Paris in 1937.

In 1938, Picasso's mother died. After the Second World War started on 1 September 1939, Picasso returned to Paris. In 1941, he wrote his first play "Le désir attrapé par la queue" ( English: Desire Caught by the Tail ). It was first shown in 1944. Also in 1944, Picasso joined the communist Party. Picasso spent almost the full war time in Paris.

Picasso was married twice and had four children by three women:

  • Paulo (4 February 1921 – 5 June 1975, Paul Joseph Picasso) – with Olga Khokhlova
  • Maya (5 September 1935 – 20 December 2022, Maria de la Concepcion Picasso) – with Marie-Thérèse Walter
  • Claude (born 15 May 1947, Claude Pierre Pablo Picasso) – with Françoise Gilot
  • Paloma (born 19 April 1949, Anne Paloma Picasso) – with Françoise Gilot

Pablo Picasso died on 8 April 1973 in Mougins , France, from pulmonary edema and heart failure , while he and his wife Jacqueline entertained friends for dinner. He was buried at his Château of Vauvenargues near Aix-en-Provence .

Stamp P

  • Although Picasso was Spanish, he spent most of his adult life in France.
  • At birth, he was given a very long name, combining those of various saints and relatives. The record of his baptism stated that his full name was 'Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso'.
  • According to his mother, his first words were "piz, piz", a shortening of lápiz , the Spanish word for "pencil".
  • Henri Matisse was Picasso's lifelong friend and rival. The two met in 1905.
  • In 1944, Picasso joined the French Communist Party .
  • In 1950, received the Stalin Peace Prize from the Soviet government. In 1962, he received the Lenin Peace Prize.
  • As a communist, Picasso opposed the intervention of the United Nations and the United States in the Korean War .
  • On 9 January 1949, Picasso created Dove , a black and white lithograph. It was used to illustrate a poster at the 1949 World Peace Council and became an iconographic image of the period, known as "The dove of peace". Picasso's image was used around the world.
  • Picasso made a few film appearances, always as himself, including a cameo in Jean Cocteau 's Testament of Orpheus (1960).
  • In 1955, he helped make the film Le Mystère Picasso ( The Mystery of Picasso ) directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot .
  • In 1967, Picasso refused to be paid $100,000 for the Chicago Picasso , which is one of the most recognizable landmarks in downtown Chicago. He donated the money to the people of the city.
  • Picasso also wrote poetry. Between 1935 and 1959 he wrote over 300 poems.
  • As of 2015 [update] , Picasso remained the top-ranked artist (based on sales of his works at auctions) according to the Art Market Trends report.
  • More of his paintings have been stolen than any other artist's; in 2012, the Art Loss Register had 1,147 of his works listed as stolen.
  • Picasso is played by Antonio Banderas in the 2018 season of Genius which focuses on his life and art.
  • The Museu Picasso in Barcelona. It features many of his early works, created while he was living in Spain, including many rarely seen works which reveal his firm grounding in classical techniques.
  • The Museo Picasso Málaga opened in 2003 in his birthplace, Málaga, Spain.
  • The Musée Picasso , Paris. Picasso's paintings left after his death form the core of this collection.
  • This page was last modified on 1 March 2024, at 16:11. Suggest an edit .

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Pablo Picasso: Art primary resource

Explore the life and works of artist pablo picasso.

This primary resource introduces children to artist Pablo Picasso. Discover the artist’s development over his lifetime. By what age was he a better painter than his father? What was his most famous work? When does Malaga hold a festival in Picasso’s honour?

Pupils will learn about Pablo Picasso’s life and works, and the influence they have had on modern day artistic styles, such as cubism, in our National Geographic Kids’ Art primary resource sheet.

The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for looking at the significance and influence of Picasso’s works. It can also be used as a printed handout for each pupil to review and annotate, or for display on the interactive whiteboard using the images included in the resource to open a class discussion.

Activity: Ask children to use the information in the resource sheet to make their own Picasso-style portrait. Pupils could be shown further examples of Picasso’s works and discuss which pieces they like, or which pieces they don’t, giving reasons for their answers. They could compare the work of Picasso with other well-known artists (e.g. Leonardo da Vinci), whose style do they find most interesting? Why?

N.B. The following information for mapping the resource documents to the school curriculum is specifically tailored to the English National Curriculum and Scottish Curriculum for Excellence . We are currently working to bring specifically tailored curriculum resource links for our other territories; including South Africa , Australia and New Zealand . If you have any queries about our upcoming curriculum resource links, please email: [email protected]

This Pablo Picasso primary resource assists with teaching the following Key Stage 1 Art objective from the National Curriculum :

Pupils should be taught:

  • about the work of a range of artists, craft makers and designers, describing the differences and similarities between different practices and disciplines, and making links to their own work.

National Curriculum Key Stage 2 Art objectives:

Pupils should be taught:  

  • to create sketch books to record their observations and use them to review and revisit ideas
  • about great artists, architects and designers in history.

This Pablo Picasso Art primary resource assists with teaching the following Expressive arts First – Third level objectives from the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence :

  • I can respond to the work of artists and designers by discussing my thoughts and feelings. I can give and accept constructive comment on my own and others’ work.

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Fourth level Expressive arts objectives:

  • I can analyse art and design techniques, processes and concepts, make informed judgements and express considered opinions on my own and others’ work

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Pablo Picasso Biography

Pablo Picasso Photo

As a significant influence on 20th-century art, Pablo Picasso was an innovative artist who experimented and innovated during his 92-plus years on earth. He was not only a master painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, ceramics artist, etching artist and writer. His work matured from the naturalism of his childhood through Cubism, Surrealism and beyond, shaping the direction of modern and contemporary art through the decades. Picasso lived through two World Wars, sired four children, appeared in films and wrote poetry. He died in 1973.

Early Years: 1881-1900

Although he lived the majority of his adult years in France, Picasso was a Spaniard by birth. Hailing from the town of Málaga in Andalusia, Spain, he was the first-born of Don José Ruiz y Blasco and María Picasso y López. He was raised as a Catholic, but in his later life would declare himself an atheist.

Pablo Picasso's father was an artist in his own right, earning a living painting birds and other game animals. He also taught art classes and curated the local museum. Don José Ruiz y Blasco began schooling his son in drawing and oil painting when the boy was seven, and he found the young Pablo to be an apt pupil.

Picasso attended the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona, where his father taught, at 13 years of age. In 1897, Picasso began his studies at Madrid's Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, which was Spain's top art academy at the time. Picasso attended only briefly, preferring to roam the art exhibits at the Prado, studying paintings of Rembrandt , Johannes Vermeer , El Greco , Francisco Goya , and Diego Veláquez .

During this nascent period of Picasso's life, he painted portraits, such as his sister Lola's First Communion . As the 19th century drew to a close, elements of Symbolism and his own interpretation of Modernism began to be apparent in his stylized landscapes.

Middle Years: 1900-1940

In 1900, Picasso first went to Paris, the center of the European art scene. He shared lodgings with Max Jacob, a poet and journalist who took the artist under his wing. The two lived in abject poverty, sometimes reduced to burning the artist's paintings to stay warm.

Before long, Picasso relocated to Madrid and lived there for the first part of 1901. He partnered with his friend Francisco Asis Soler on a literary magazine called "Young Art," illustrating articles and creating cartoons sympathetic to the poor. By the time the first issue came out, the developing artist had begun to sign his artworks "Picasso," rather than his customary "Pablo Ruiz y Picasso."

Blue Period

The Picasso art period known as the Blue Period extended from 1901 to 1904. During this time, the artist painted primarily in shades of blue, with occasional touches of accent color. For example, the famous 1903 artwork, The Old Guitarist , features a guitar in warmer brown tones amid the blue hues. Picasso's Blue Period works are often perceived as somber due to their subdued tones.

Historians attribute Picasso's Blue Period largely to the artist's apparent depression following a friend's suicide. Some of the recurring subjects in the Blue Period are blindness, poverty and the female nude.

Rose Period

The Rose Period lasted from 1904 through 1906. Shades of pink and rose imbued Picasso's art with a warmer, less melancholy air than his Blue Period paintings. Harlequins, clowns and circus folk are among the recurring subjects in these artworks. He painted one of his best-selling works during the Rose Period, Boy with a Pipe . Elements of primitivism in the Rose Period paintings reflect experimentation with the Picasso art style.

African Influence

During his African art and Primitivism period from 1907 to 1909, Picasso created one of his best-known and most controversial artworks, Les Damoiselles d'Avignon . Inspired by the angular African art he viewed in an exhibit at the Palais de Trocadero and by an African mask owned by Henri Matisse , Picasso's art reflected these influences during this period. Ironically, Matisse was among the most vocal denouncers of "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" when Picasso first showed it to his inner circle.

Analytic Cubism

From 1907 to 1912, the artist worked with fellow painter Georges Braque in creating the beginnings of the Cubist movement in art. Their paintings utilize a palette of earth tones. The works depict deconstructed objects with complex geometric forms.

His romantic partner of seven years, Fernande Olivier, figured in many of the artist's Cubist works, including Head of a Woman, Fernande (1909). Historians believe she also appeared in "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon." Their relationship was tempestuous, and they separated for good in 1912.

Synthetic Cubism

This era of Picasso's life extended from 1912 to 1919. Picasso's works continued in the Cubist vein, but the artist introduced a new art form, collage, into some of his creations. He also incorporated the human form into many Cubist paintings, such as Girl with a Mandolin (1910) and Ma Jolie (1911-12). Although a number of artists he knew left Paris to fight in World War I, Picasso spent the war years in his studio.

He had already fallen in love with another woman by the time his relationship with Fernande Olivier ended. He and Eva Gouel, the subject of his 1911 painting, "Woman with a Guitar," were together until her untimely death from tuberculosis in 1915. Picasso then moved into a brief relationship with Gaby Depeyre Lespinesse that lasted only a year. In 1916-17, he briefly dated a 20-year-old actress, Paquerette, and Irene Lagut.

Soon thereafter, he met his first wife, Olga Khoklova, a ballet dancer from Russia, whom he married in 1918. They had a son together three years later. Although the artist and the ballerina became estranged soon thereafter, Picasso refused to grant Khoklova a divorce, since that meant he would have to give her half of his wealth. They remained married in name only until she died in 1955.

Neoclassicism and Surrealism

The Picasso art period extending from 1919 to 1929 featured a significant shift in style. In the wake of his first visit to Italy and the conclusion of World War I, the artist's paintings, such as the watercolor Peasants Sleeping (1919) reflected a restoration of order in art, and his neoclassical artworks offer a stark contrast to his Cubist paintings. However, as the French Surrealist Movement gained traction in the mid-1920s, Picasso began to reprise his penchant for Primitivism in such Surrealist-influenced paintings as Three Dancers (1925).

In 1927, the 46-year-old artist met Marie-Therese Walter, a 17-year-old girl from Spain. The two formed a relationship and Marie-Therese gave birth to Picasso's daughter Maya. They remained a couple until 1936, and she inspired the artist's "Vollard Suite," which consists of 100 neoclassical etchings completed in 1937. Picasso took up with artist and photographer Dora Maar in the late '30s.

During the 1930s, Picasso's works such as his well-known Guernica , a unique depiction of the Spanish Civil War, reflected the violence of war time. The menacing minotaur became a central symbol of his art, replacing the harlequin of his earlier years.

Later Years: 1940-1973

During World War II, Picasso remained in Paris under German occupation, enduring Gestapo harassment while he continued to create art. Some of the time, he wrote poetry, completing more than 300 works between 1939 and 1959. He also completed two plays, "Desire Caught by the Tail," and "The Four Little Girls."

After Paris was liberated in 1944, Picasso began a new relationship with the much younger art student Francoise Gilot. Together, they produced a son, Claude, in 1947, and a daughter, Paloma, in 1949. Their relationship was doomed like so many of Picasso's previous ones, however, due to his continual infidelities and abuse.

He focused on sculpture during this era, participating in an international exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1949. He subsequently created a commissioned sculpture known as the Chicago Picasso , which he donated to the U. S. city.

In 1961, at the age of 79, the artist married his second and last wife, 27-year-old Jacqueline Roque. She proved to be one of his career's greatest inspirations. Picasso produced more than 70 portraits of her during the final 17 years he was alive.

As his life neared its end, the artist experienced a flurry of creativity. The resulting artworks were a mixture of his previous styles and included colorful paintings and copper etchings. Art experts later recognized the beginnings of Neo-Expressionism in Picasso's final works.

Picasso's Influence on Art

As one of the greatest influences on the course of 20th-century art, Pablo Picasso often mixed various styles to create wholly new interpretations of what he saw. He was a driving force in the development of Cubism, and he elevated collage to the level of fine art.

With the courage and self-confidence unhindered by convention or fear of ostracism, Picasso followed his vision as it led him to fresh innovations in his craft. Similarly, his continual quest for passion in his many romantic liaisons throughout his life inspired him to create innumerable paintings, sculptures and etchings. Picasso is not just a man and his work. Picasso is always a legend, indeed almost a myth. In the public view he has long since been the personification of genius in modern art. Picasso is an idol, one of those rare creatures who act as crucibles in which the diverse and often chaotic phenomena of culture are focussed, who seem to body forth the artistic life of their age in one person.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

The old guitarist, girl before a mirror, three musicians, the weeping woman, the women of algiers, dora maar au chat, girl with mandolin, portrait of gertrude stein, family of saltimbanques, portrait of ambroise vollard, massacre in korea.

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Pablo Picasso Knowledge Organiser!

Pablo Picasso Knowledge Organiser!

Subject: Art and design

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Assessment and revision

TandLGuru's Shop

Last updated

18 February 2023

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This clear, detailed and visually-appealing resource offers a complete reference point for students learning about the artist Pablo Picasso, as a part of their art and design study.

It contains comprehensive sections on: -Biography of the Artist; -Styles and Techniques; -Picasso Timeline; -Significant Works; -Key Vocabulary; -How do I paint like Picasso?

This resource can be adapted for all ages, but was originally designed for KS2 and KS3 children.

The resource is designed to be printed onto A3, and is provided as both a PDF and a Word version (so that you can edit if you want to). All images used are licensed for commercial use and are cited on a separate document (included).

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These clear, detailed and visually-appealing resources offer a complete reference point for students learning about a range of the greatest painters from across history, as a part of their art and design study. The artists included are: -Leonardo da Vinci -Michelangelo -Claude Monet -Giuseppe Arcimboldo -Rembrandt -Frida Kahlo -Georgia O'Keeffe -Henri Rousseau -Salvador Dali -Pablo Picasso -JMW Turner -Jackson Pollock -Wassily Kandinsky -Yayoi Kusama -Edward Tingatinga -Vincent van Gogh Each organiser contains comprehensive sections on: -Biography of the Artist; -Styles and Techniques; -Artist Timeline; -Significant Works; -Key Vocabulary; -How do I create art like this artist? This resources can be adapted for all ages, but were originally designed for upper KS2/lower KS3 children. The resources are designed to be printed onto A3 or A4, and are provided as both PDFs and Word versions (so that you can edit if you want to). All images used are licensed for commercial use.

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These clear, detailed and visually-appealing resources offer a complete reference point for students learning about a wide range of different artists throughout their art and design study. The bundle contains 10 individual knowledge organisers on the following artists: -Andy Warhol -Andy Goldsworthy -Banksy -Frank Gehry -Frida Kahlo -JMW Turner -Pablo Picasso -Vincent van Gogh -Wassily Kandinsky -William Morris Each organiser contains comprehensive sections on: -Biography of the Artist; -Styles and Techniques; -Life Timeline; -Significant Works; -Key Vocabulary; -How do I create art like this artist? The resources can be adapted for all ages, are best suited for KS2 and lower KS3 children. The resource is designed to be printed onto A3, and is provided as both a PDF and a Word version (so that you can edit if you want to). All images used are licensed for commercial use and are cited on a separate document (included).

Huge Art and Design Knowledge Organisers Bundle!

These clear, detailed and visually-appealing resources offer a complete reference point for students learning about a wide range of different artists throughout their art and design study. The bundle contains 12 knowledge organisers, focusing on the following artists: -Andy Warhol -Andy Goldsworthy -Banksy -Claude Monet -Frank Gehry -Frida Kahlo -Georgia O'Keeffe -JMW Turner -Pablo Picasso -Vincent van Gogh -Wassily Kandinsky -William Morris Each organiser contains comprehensive sections on: -Biography of the Artist; -Styles and Techniques; -Life Timeline; -Significant Works; -Key Vocabulary; -How do I create art like this artist? The resources can be adapted for all ages, are best suited for KS2 and KS3 children. The resources are designed to be printed onto A3, and is provided as both a PDF and a Word version (so that you can edit if you want to). All images used are licensed for commercial use and are cited on a separate document (included).

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Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, famous for paintings like ‘Guernica’ and for the art movement known as Cubism.

Pablo Picasso

(1881-1973)

Who Was Pablo Picasso?

Pablo Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain, on October 25, 1881. Picasso's mother was Doña Maria Picasso y Lopez. His father was Don José Ruiz Blasco, a painter and art teacher.

His gargantuan full name, which honors a variety of relatives and saints, is Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso.

A serious and prematurely world-weary child, the young Picasso possessed a pair of piercing, watchful black eyes that seemed to mark him destined for greatness.

"When I was a child, my mother said to me, 'If you become a soldier, you'll be a general. If you become a monk you'll end up as the pope,'" he later recalled. "Instead, I became a painter and wound up as Picasso."

Though he was a relatively poor student, Picasso displayed a prodigious talent for drawing at a very young age. According to legend, his first words were "piz, piz," his childish attempt at saying "lápiz," the Spanish word for pencil.

Picasso's father began teaching him to draw and paint when he was a child, and by the time he was 13 years old, his skill level had surpassed his father's. Soon, Picasso lost all desire to do any schoolwork, choosing to spend the school days doodling in his notebook instead.

"For being a bad student, I was banished to the 'calaboose,' a bare cell with whitewashed walls and a bench to sit on," he later remembered. "I liked it there, because I took along a sketch pad and drew incessantly ... I could have stayed there forever, drawing without stopping."

In 1895, when Picasso was 14 years old, his family moved to Barcelona, Spain, where he quickly applied to the city's prestigious School of Fine Arts. Although the school typically only accepted students several years his senior, Picasso's entrance exam was so extraordinary that he was granted an exception and admitted.

Nevertheless, Picasso chafed at the School of Fine Arts' strict rules and formalities, and began skipping class so that he could roam the streets of Barcelona, sketching the city scenes he observed.

In 1897, a 16-year-old Picasso moved to Madrid to attend the Royal Academy of San Fernando. However, he again became frustrated with his school's singular focus on classical subjects and techniques.

During this time, he wrote to a friend: "They just go on and on about the same old stuff: Velázquez for painting, Michelangelo for sculpture." Once again, Picasso began skipping class to wander the city and paint what he observed: gypsies, beggars and prostitutes, among other things.

In 1899, Picasso moved back to Barcelona and fell in with a crowd of artists and intellectuals who made their headquarters at a café called El Quatre Gats ("The Four Cats").

Inspired by the anarchists and radicals he met there, Picasso made his decisive break from the classical methods in which he had been trained, and began what would become a lifelong process of experimentation and innovation.

Picasso remains renowned for endlessly reinventing himself, switching between styles so radically different that his life's work seems to be the product of five or six great artists rather than just one.

Of his penchant for style diversity, Picasso insisted that his varied work was not indicative of radical shifts throughout his career, but, rather, of his dedication to objectively evaluating for each piece the form and technique best suited to achieve his desired effect.

"Whenever I wanted to say something, I said it the way I believed I should," he explained. "Different themes inevitably require different methods of expression. This does not imply either evolution or progress; it is a matter of following the idea one wants to express and the way in which one wants to express it."

Blue Period

Art critics and historians typically break Picasso's adult career into distinct periods, the first of which lasted from 1901 to 1904 and is called his "Blue Period," after the color that dominated nearly all of his paintings over these years.

At the turn of the 20th century, Picasso moved to Paris, France — the center of European art — to open his own studio. Lonely and deeply depressed over the death of his close friend, Carlos Casagemas, he painted scenes of poverty, isolation and anguish, almost exclusively in shades of blue and green.

'Blue Nude’ and ‘The Old Guitarist’

Picasso's most famous paintings from the Blue Period include "Blue Nude," "La Vie" and "The Old Guitarist," all three of which were completed in 1903.

In contemplation of Picasso and his Blue Period, writer and critic Charles Morice once asked, "Is this frighteningly precocious child not fated to bestow the consecration of a masterpiece on the negative sense of living, the illness from which he more than anyone else seems to be suffering?"

Rose Period: 'Gertrude Stein' and 'Two Nudes'

By 1905, Picasso had largely overcome the depression that had previously debilitated him, and the artistic manifestation of Picasso's improved spirits was the introduction of warmer colors—including beiges, pinks and reds—in what is known as his "Rose Period" (1904-06).

Not only was he madly in love with a beautiful model, Fernande Olivier, he was newly prosperous thanks to the generous patronage of art dealer Ambroise Vollard. His most famous paintings from these years include "Family at Saltimbanques" (1905), "Gertrude Stein" (1905-06) and "Two Nudes" (1906).

Cubism was an artistic style pioneered by Picasso and his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque.

In Cubist paintings, objects are broken apart and reassembled in an abstracted form, highlighting their composite geometric shapes and depicting them from multiple, simultaneous viewpoints in order to create physics-defying, collage-like effects. At once destructive and creative, Cubism shocked, appalled and fascinated the art world.

‘Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon’

In 1907, Picasso produced a painting that today is considered the precursor and inspiration of Cubism: "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon."

A chilling depiction of five nude prostitutes, abstracted and distorted with sharp geometric features and stark blotches of blues, greens and grays, the work was unlike anything he or anyone else had ever painted before and would profoundly influence the direction of art in the 20th century.

"It made me feel as if someone was drinking gasoline and spitting fire," Braque said, explaining that he was shocked when he first viewed Picasso's "Les Demoiselles." Braque quickly became intrigued with Cubism, seeing the new style as a revolutionary movement.

French writer and critic Max Jacob, a good friend of both Picasso and painter Juan Gris, called Cubism "the 'Harbinger Comet' of the new century," stating, "Cubism is ... a picture for its own sake. Literary Cubism does the same thing in literature, using reality merely as a means and not as an end."

Picasso's early Cubist paintings, known as his "Analytic Cubist" works, include "Three Women" (1907), "Bread and Fruit Dish on a Table" (1909) and "Girl with Mandolin" (1910).

His later Cubist works are distinguished as "Synthetic Cubism" for moving even further away from artistic typicalities of the time, creating vast collages out of a great number of tiny, individual fragments. These paintings include "Still Life with Chair Caning" (1912), "Card Player" (1913-14) and "Three Musicians" (1921).

Classical Period: ‘Three Women at the Spring’

Picasso’s works between 1918 and 1927 are categorized as part of his "Classical Period," a brief return to Realism in a career otherwise dominated by experimentation. The outbreak of World War I ushered in the next great change in Picasso's art.

He grew more somber and, once again, preoccupied with the depiction of reality. His most interesting and important works from this period include "Three Women at the Spring" (1921), "Two Women Running on the Beach/The Race" (1922) and "The Pipes of Pan" (1923).

From 1927 onward, Picasso became caught up in a new philosophical and cultural movement known as Surrealism , the artistic manifestation of which was a product of his own Cubism.

Picasso's most well-known Surrealist painting, deemed one of the greatest paintings of all time, was completed in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War: "Guernica." After Nazi German bombers supporting Francisco Franco 's Nationalist forces carried out a devastating aerial attack on the Basque town of Guernica on April 26, 1937, Picasso, outraged by the bombing and the inhumanity of war, painted this work of art.

In black, white and grays, the painting is a Surrealist testament to the horrors of war, and features a minotaur and several human-like figures in various states of anguish and terror. "Guernica" remains one of the most moving and powerful anti-war paintings in history.

Later Works: 'Self Portrait Facing Death'

In contrast to the dazzling complexity of Synthetic Cubism, Picasso's later paintings display simple, childlike imagery and crude technique. Touching on the artistic validity of these later works, Picasso once remarked upon passing a group of school kids in his old age, "When I was as old as these children, I could draw like Raphael , but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them."

In the aftermath of World War II , Picasso became more overtly political, joining the Communist Party. He was twice honored with the International Lenin Peace Prize, first in 1950 and again in 1961.

By this point in his life, he was also an international celebrity, the world's most famous living artist. While paparazzi chronicled his every move, however, few paid attention to his art during this time. Picasso continued to create art and maintain an ambitious schedule in his later years, superstitiously believing that work would keep him alive.

Picasso created the epitome of his later work, "Self Portrait Facing Death," using pencil and crayon, a year before his death. The autobiographical subject, drawn with crude technique, appears as something between a human and an ape, with a green face and pink hair. Yet the expression in his eyes, capturing a lifetime of wisdom, fear and uncertainty, is the unmistakable work of a master at the height of his powers.

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A lifelong womanizer, Picasso had countless relationships with girlfriends, mistresses, muses and prostitutes, marrying only twice.

He wed a ballerina named Olga Khokhlova in 1918, and they remained together for nine years, parting ways in 1927. They had a son together, Paulo. In 1961, at the age of 79, he married his second wife, Jacqueline Roque.

While married to Khokhlova, he began a long-term relationship with Marie-Thérèse Walter. They had a daughter, Maya, together. Walter committed suicide after Picasso died.

Between marriages, in 1935, Picasso met Dora Maar, a fellow artist, on the set of Jean Renoir's film Le Crime de Monsieur Lange (released in 1936). The two soon embarked upon a partnership that was both romantic and professional.

Their relationship lasted more than a decade, during and after which time Maar struggled with depression; they parted ways in 1946, three years after Picasso began having an affair with a woman named Françoise Gilot, with whom he had two children, son Claude and daughter Paloma. They went separate ways in 1953. (Gilot would later marry scientist Jonas Salk , the inventor of the polio vaccine.)

Picasso fathered four children: Paulo (Paul), Maya, Claude and Paloma Picasso. His daughter Paloma - featured in several of her father's paintings - would become a famous designer, crafting jewelry and other items for Tiffany & Co.

Picasso died on April 8, 1973, at the age of 91, in Mougins, France. He died of heart failure, reportedly while he and his wife Jacqueline were entertaining friends for dinner.

Considered radical in his work, Picasso continues to garner reverence for his technical mastery, visionary creativity and profound empathy. Together, these qualities have distinguished the "disquieting" Spaniard with the "piercing" eyes as a revolutionary artist.

For nearly 80 of his 91 years, Picasso devoted himself to an artistic production that he superstitiously believed would keep him alive, contributing significantly to — and paralleling the entire development of — modern art in the 20th century.

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QUICK FACTS

  • Name: Pablo Picasso
  • Birth Year: 1881
  • Birth date: October 25, 1881
  • Birth City: Málaga
  • Birth Country: Spain
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, famous for paintings like ‘Guernica’ and for the art movement known as Cubism.
  • World War II
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • La Llotja (Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi)
  • Royal Academy of San Fernando
  • School of Fine Arts (Barcelona, Spain)
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
  • Picasso devoted himself to an artistic production that he superstitiously believed would keep him alive.
  • Pablo Picasso's full name was: Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso.
  • Death Year: 1973
  • Death date: April 8, 1973
  • Death City: Mougins
  • Death Country: France

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CITATION INFORMATION

  • Article Title: Pablo Picasso Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/pablo-picasso
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: August 28, 2019
  • Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
  • Whenever I wanted to say something, I said it the way I believed I should. Different themes inevitably require different methods of expression. This does not imply either evolution or progress; it is a matter of following the idea one wants to express and the way in which one wants to express it.
  • If only we could pull out our brain and use only our eyes.
  • When I was as old as these children, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them.
  • Everything you can imagine is real.
  • Art is a lie that makes us realize truth.
  • For being a bad student, I was banished to the 'calaboose,' a bare cell with whitewashed walls and a bench to sit on. I liked it there, because I took along a sketch pad and drew incessantly ... I could have stayed there forever, drawing without stopping.
  • When I was a child, my mother said to me, 'If you become a soldier, you'll be a general. If you become a monk, you'll end up as the pope.' Instead, I became a painter and wound up as Picasso.
  • Is this frighteningly precocious child not fated to bestow the consecration of a masterpiece on the negative sense of living, the illness from which he more than anyone else seems to be suffering?
  • If you don't know what color to take, take black.
  • Accidents, try to change them - it's impossible. The accidental reveals man.
  • God is really only another artist. He invented the giraffe, the elephant and the cat. He has no real style. He just keeps on trying other things.
  • It's not what the artist does that counts. But what he is.
  • Everyone wants to understand art. Why not try to understand the songs of a bird?
  • Of course, you can paint pictures by matching up different parts of them so that they go nicely together, but they'll lack any kind of drama.
  • It has often been said that an artist should work for himself, for the love of art, and scorn success. It's a false idea. An artist needs success. Not only in order to live, but primarily so that he can realize his work.
  • Nothing can be done without solitude.
  • In my case a picture is a sum of destructions. I do a picture, then I destroy it. But in the long run nothing is lost; the red that I took away from one place turns up somewhere else.
  • I want to get to the stage where nobody can tell how a picture of mine is done. What's the point of that? Simply that I want nothing but emotion given off by it.
  • People who try to explain pictures are usually barking up the wrong tree.

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Pablo picasso short biography for kids.

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Trying to find out about Pablo Picasso without knowing the context of his times would be like going through a history of literature without knowing anything about Chaucer’s England or Shakespeare’s Elizabethan England. What we know as modern art really began with him. You can’t really understand it without understanding how he got there, from the art he saw and grew up with when he was young, through the art that inspired him when he left Barcelona for Paris as a young man, through the styles and movements that were being developed around him as he lived through his most productive years in the early part of this century.

•          Before Picasso: Early Years

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 near Malaga, Spain where his father worked and taught

Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was the eldest of the children of Don Jose Ruiz Blasco and Maria Picasso y Lopez. Pablo Picasso’s father was originally from Italy, but had moved to Spain to work for the government. Pablo Picasso’s mother had been born in Andalusia, Spain.

Towards the end of 1881, Pablo Picasso’s family moved from Malaga to Barcelona. His father continued to work for the government as a tax collector and his mother continued her job as a school teacher. Pablo Picasso’s younger sister, Conchita, was born in Barcelona in July of 1882.

Pablo Picasso attended school at the Escuela de la Lonja in Barcelona, but he only stayed there for two years before his father decided that he would be better off if he were educated at home by private tutors instead of at school with other children his age.

As a child growing up in Spain during the late 1800s and early 1900s, Pablo Picasso developed an interest in art and music. He was also an avid reader of literature and poetry and often stayed up late reading by candlelight.*

       In 1900 when Picasso was almost

Pablo Ruiz y Picasso was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He was born in Malaga, Spain, on October 25, 1881. His mother died when he was only three years old. From an early age he showed a talent for drawing and painting.

On July 25, 1895, Picasso entered the Royal Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. There he learned to paint by copying the works of the Old Masters. Although the teachers at the academy recognized his talent, they felt that he did not follow the traditional styles and techniques used at the school. In 1901, Picasso moved to Paris where he spent most of his life until his death in 1973.

When Picasso arrived in Paris, he joined a community of artists who had rejected the traditions of classicism and realism that were popular at that time. Instead, these artists were drawn to primitive art from Africa and Oceania which had colorful and distorted figures that seemed more realistic than the portraits created by European painters at that time.

In 1907, Picasso met a young artist named Fernande Olivier. She became his mistress and model. This inspired him to create cubist paintings such as “Seated Bather” (1907), “Portrait of G

Pablo Picasso is one of the most influential artists in the world. He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain.

Picasso is one of the most famous artists of all time. He became famous for his cubist art. Picasso was a very interesting and inspiring person.

Picasso was born in Spain and moved to Paris when he was young. In Paris, he tried new ideas on painting. He linked art with everyday life and created many styles of art.

Picasso’s work influenced many other artists, including Henri Matisse and Henri Rousseau.

He died on April 8, 1973 at the age of 91.*

Name:How to become a better writer

Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer who spent most of his adult life in France. He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for the wide variety of styles embodied in his work.

A prolific creator and an artistic genius, he produced more than 20,000 paintings, sculptures, ceramics, drawings and prints before he died at the age of 91.

His work can be found in museums all over the world.

Picasso’s Early Life

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain to Jose Ruiz Blasco (1838-1913) and Maria Picasso y Lopez (1851-1938). His full name was Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Crispin Crispiniano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruiz y Picasso.

Picasso revealed his artistic talent as a child. He also showed interest in music with violin lessons. His father who was a professor of art recognized his son’s artistic talent at an early age and gave him training in painting and drawing. Picasso’s father also taught him music

Pablo Picasso was born in 1881. His father, a professor of art, taught him how to draw and introduced him to the art world. But Picasso was an introvert and preferred to spend time alone with his pencils and paints instead of playing with other children.

When he was 14 years old his mother died, leaving him devastated. This caused Picasso to have a nervous breakdown, which lasted for several months. Eventually he recovered and returned to school, focusing more on his artwork than ever. He dropped out of school at the age of 16, choosing to work as an artist instead.

*Picasso began learning to paint in traditional styles, but over time he started developing his own unique style of painting. His earliest works were portraits which were very realistic looking; however within a few years he had begun experimenting with unusual styles that were more abstracted than his earlier works.*

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in the city of Malaga, Spain. He was a Spanish painter and sculptor who lived from 1881 to 1973. Pablo Picasso is also known as “the father of modern art” and “the artist of the century”. He is one of the most well-known artists in the world.

Picasso started painting around age seven. His mother was his first teacher. By age eleven he had won several art competitions. When he was fifteen, he moved to Barcelona, Spain where he studied fine arts at the Academy of San Fernando. In 1897, he moved to Paris, France where he became friends with other artists such as Henri Matisse and Georges Braque.

When World War I began in 1914, Picasso joined the French army to serve as a draughtsman. During this time he did a lot of drawings and paintings which were inspired by his war experiences. After World War I, Pablo Picasso became very famous all over Europe for his paintings and sketches about war.

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Year 6 Model Text – Biography – Pablo Picasso (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P6 , 🇦🇺🇺🇸Grade 5 & 🇮🇪 5th Class)

pablo picasso biography ks2

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This model text is a  biography detailing the life of the twentieth century's most famous artist - Pablo Picasso.  It has been written to meet the Year 6 expected standard and comes with a handy annotated version detailing the text-type specific features (red), grammar (green), punctuation (purple) and spelling (blue) teaching opportunities should you wish to use this text with your learners.

National Curriculum Objectives Writing: English Y5/6: Pupils should be taught to use further organisational and presentational devices to structure text and to guide the reader.

Level of this Pack: Age: 10-11 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 England & Wales: Year 6 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Scotland: Primary 6 🇮🇪 Rep. Ireland: Fifth Class 🇦🇺 Australia: Grade 5 🇺🇸 USA: Grade 5

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#Picasso biography #story of Picasso #Year 3 picasso #Year 4 picasso #year 5 picasso #year 6 picasso #cubism...

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KS2 Art – Pablo Picasso – Lesson Pack

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pablo picasso biography ks2

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pablo picasso biography ks2

Year 5 Model Text – Biography – Ernest Shackleton (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P5 ,🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 4 & 🇮🇪 4th Class)

pablo picasso biography ks2

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Before you continue

  • Lesson 3: Guernica 1 – Pablo Picasso (Original scheme)

Having learned about the symbolism used in Picasso's ‘Guernica’, children plan their own composition based upon this famous piece, using symbols reflective of the First World War and plotting contrasting areas of black and white.

  • Art and design >
  • Archived scheme >
  • Make my voice heard >

Learning objectives

  • To create an impactful piece of art

National curriculum

  • Pupils should be taught to develop their techniques, including their control and their use of materials, with creativity, experimentation and an increasing awareness of different kinds of art, craft and design
  • To improve their mastery of Art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials [for example, pencil, charcoal, paint, clay]
  • About great artists, architects and designers in history

Success criteria

Cross-curricular links, before the lesson, attention grabber, differentiation.

Pupils needing extra support: The symbolism is important in the picture: Picasso was more interested in the power of the images, so children should keep the detail simple and graphical rather than relying on realism.

Pupils working at greater depth: Should explain the symbols in their artwork, and will have set these out clearly within the composition.

Wrapping up

Assessing pupils' progression and understanding, in this unit.

  • Assessment Art and design Y6: Make my voice heard
  • Lesson 1: Graffiti artists’ tag (Original scheme)
  • Lesson 2: Käthe Kollwitz (Original scheme)
  • Lesson 4: Guernica 2 – Pablo Picasso (Original scheme)
  • Lesson 5: Clay sculpture

Related content

Lesson 2: Käthe Kollwitz (Original scheme) Art and Design -->

Lesson 4: Guernica 2 – Pablo Picasso (Original scheme) Art and Design -->

Assessment Art and design Y6: Make my voice heard Art and Design -->

Lesson 5: Clay sculpture Art and Design -->

IMAGES

  1. Picasso famous artitst for ks2 art in primary school, download Pablo

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  2. Who is Pablo Picasso?

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  3. LKS2 Art

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  4. Artist Fact Sheet Pablo Picasso (teacher made)

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  5. KS2 Art

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  6. pablo picasso ks2 Illustration

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VIDEO

  1. PPClip 2

  2. Pablo Picasso A Modern Art Maestro

  3. Facts About Pablo Picasso

  4. Picasso: The Early Years. (First 10 paintings of Picasso!) [Short Version]

  5. Exploring the Life and Works of Pablo Picasso

  6. Discovering Picasso's Hidden Misogyny: A Disturbing History Revealed

COMMENTS

  1. Biography: Pablo Picasso for Kids

    Biography >> Art History. Occupation: Artist Born: October 25, 1881 in Málaga, Spain Died: April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France Famous works: The Pipes of Pan, Three Musicians, Guernica, The Weeping Woman Style/Period: Cubism, Modern Art Biography: Where did Pablo Picasso grow up? Pablo Picasso grew up in Spain where he was born on October 25, 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher.

  2. Who is Pablo Picasso?

    This is because it is a cubist painting. If you look closely you can see that Picasso has painted both the front of the woman's face and the side of her face. Hold your hand up to the picture and cover the left side of her face. Can you see that she is now in profile? Picasso was trying to show us what pain and unhappiness looks like.

  3. Pablo Picasso

    Pablo Picasso experimented with many different styles of painting during his long career as an artist. His work was a major influence on the development of modern art. Picasso also created sculpture , prints, pottery , poetry , and ballet scenery.

  4. Pablo Picasso Facts for Kids

    Early life. Picasso with his sister Lola, 1889. Picasso was born at 23:15 on 25 October 1881, in the city of Málaga, Andalusia, in southern Spain. He was the first child of Don José Ruiz y Blasco (1838-1913) and María Picasso y López. Picasso's family was of middle-class background.

  5. Pablo Picasso: Art primary resource

    This Pablo Picasso primary resource assists with teaching the following Key Stage 1 Art objective from the National Curriculum: Pupils should be taught: about the work of a range of artists, craft makers and designers, describing the differences and similarities between different practices and disciplines, and making links to their own work. ...

  6. KS1 / KS2 Art and Design: Pablo Picasso

    A dramatized autobiography of the artist Pablo Picasso, showing his paintings and sketches and talking about the inspiration for his work in this KS1 and KS2 Art and Design video for Primary schools.

  7. Pablo Picasso

    Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, one of the most-influential artists of the 20th century and the creator (with Georges Braque) of Cubism. Among his best-known works are Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1909) and Guernica (1937).

  8. Pablo Picasso

    Pablo Picasso. Part of. Art and Design. Colour. Duration 02:33. Description Classroom Ideas. Description. ... in preparation for writing a biography of his life. Additionally, his focus on self ...

  9. Who is Pablo Picasso?

    Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer. He was born on October 25th 1881 in Spain and he died on April 8th 1973 in France, where he had spent most of his adult life. Picasso's full name is Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la ...

  10. Pablo Picasso Video Lesson

    In this video lesson, KS2 children will learn about the famous artist, Pablo Picasso. From his early life to how he became famous, this art-themed video lesson provides a great introduction to the work of Picasso. Here's a few points covered in the lesson: Full subtitled version available in More Downloads.

  11. All About Picasso PowerPoint (teacher made)

    Introduce children to the life and works of Pablo Picasso with this wonderful and informative PowerPoint. Get children thinking about some famous artists they already know before discovering more about Picasso.This great PowerPoint contains some inspiring facts about Pablo Picasso's early life and discusses his most famous piece of artwork - Guernica.Use this detailed PowerPoint on Picasso's ...

  12. Pablo Picasso Biography

    Pablo Picasso Biography. As a significant influence on 20th-century art, Pablo Picasso was an innovative artist who experimented and innovated during his 92-plus years on earth. He was not only a master painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, ceramics artist, etching artist and writer. His work matured from the naturalism of his childhood ...

  13. Pablo Picasso Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts

    Maybe you could, but what matters is someone else did it first. Pablo Picasso was one of these artists, and his works are displayed in museums across the world. Picasso was not just a painter. He ...

  14. Pablo Picasso Knowledge Organiser!

    Pablo Picasso Knowledge Organiser! Subject: Art and design. Age range: 7-11. Resource type: Assessment and revision. File previews. pdf, 377.54 KB. PNG, 612.61 KB. docx, 1013.3 KB. This clear, detailed and visually-appealing resource offers a complete reference point for students learning about the artist Pablo Picasso, as a part of their art ...

  15. Pablo Picasso

    Picasso is credited, along with Georges Braque, with the creation of Cubism. Early Life. Pablo Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain, on October 25, 1881. Picasso's mother was Doña Maria Picasso y ...

  16. Pablo Picasso

    Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 - 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France.One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he ...

  17. Pablo Picasso Short Biography For Kids

    Pablo Ruiz y Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 near Malaga, Spain where his father worked and taught. Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was the eldest of the children of Don Jose Ruiz Blasco and Maria Picasso y Lopez. Pablo Picasso's father was originally from Italy, but had moved to Spain to work for the government.

  18. What is Cubism?

    portrait. made in the cubist style. Cubist art shows objects or people from many angles at the same time. It makes the. subject. look as if it is broken up or sometimes made from cubes. Pablo ...

  19. Year 6 Model Text

    This model text is a biography detailing the life of the twentieth century's most famous artist - Pablo Picasso. It has been written to meet the Year 6 expected standard and comes with a handy annotated version detailing the text-type specific features (red), grammar (green), punctuation (purple) and spelling (blue) teaching opportunities should you wish to use this text with your learners.

  20. Top 10 Pablo Picasso Facts for Kids

    He used unconventional ways of making his art - he used things like sand, plaster, newspaper and wallpaper to achieve different textures. In 1911, he was suspected of having stolen the Mona Lisa, but he was innocent. In the 1930s, he became fascinated with a mythological creature, the Minotaur. The Nazi party wouldn't allow him to display his ...

  21. Picasso Cubism for Kids

    Pablo Picasso co-founded the Cubist movement in the early 1900s. Cubism used angles and geometric shapes to create abstract images and portraits. The highest price paid for a Picasso is $179.4 million. Les Femmes d'Alger (1955) sold for that eye-watering sum in 2015. More of Picasso's paintings have been stolen than any other artist in history.

  22. KS2 Y6: Art and Design: Pablo Picasso's Guernica

    Lesson 3: Guernica 1 - Pablo Picasso (Original scheme) Having learned about the symbolism used in Picasso's 'Guernica', children plan their own composition based upon this famous piece, using symbols reflective of the First World War and plotting contrasting areas of black and white. Free trial.

  23. Pablo Picasso Inspiration Lesson Pack (teacher made)

    This Pablo Picasso Inspiration Lesson Pack contains display posters, information sheets, and a banner - everything you need to deliver a great lesson on cubism. ... picasso ks2 . KS2 All About Cubism PowerPoint. KS2 Art: Picasso Video Lesson. Artist Fact Sheet Pablo Picasso. Art for Wellbeing: Picasso PowerPoint. Picasso Colouring Page.