js uncaught typeerror assignment to constant variable

TypeError: Assignment to Constant Variable in JavaScript

Last updated: Mar 2, 2024 Reading time · 3 min

# TypeError: Assignment to Constant Variable in JavaScript

The "Assignment to constant variable" error occurs when trying to reassign or redeclare a variable declared using the const keyword.

When a variable is declared using const , it cannot be reassigned or redeclared.

Here is an example of how the error occurs.

# Declare the variable using let instead of const

To solve the "TypeError: Assignment to constant variable" error, declare the variable using the let keyword instead of using const .

Variables declared using the let keyword can be reassigned.

We used the let keyword to declare the variable in the example.

Variables declared using let can be reassigned, as opposed to variables declared using const .

You can also use the var keyword in a similar way. However, using var in newer projects is discouraged.

# Pick a different name for the variable

Alternatively, you can declare a new variable using the const keyword and use a different name.

We declared a variable with a different name to resolve the issue.

The two variables no longer clash, so the "assignment to constant" variable error is no longer raised.

# Declaring a const variable with the same name in a different scope

You can also declare a const variable with the same name in a different scope, e.g. in a function or an if block.

The if statement and the function have different scopes, so we can declare a variable with the same name in all 3 scopes.

However, this prevents us from accessing the variable from the outer scope.

# The const keyword doesn't make objects immutable

Note that the const keyword prevents us from reassigning or redeclaring a variable, but it doesn't make objects or arrays immutable.

We declared an obj variable using the const keyword. The variable stores an object.

Notice that we are able to directly change the value of the name property even though the variable was declared using const .

The behavior is the same when working with arrays.

Even though we declared the arr variable using the const keyword, we are able to directly change the values of the array elements.

The const keyword prevents us from reassigning the variable, but it doesn't make objects and arrays immutable.

# Additional Resources

You can learn more about the related topics by checking out the following tutorials:

• SyntaxError: Unterminated string constant in JavaScript
• TypeError (intermediate value)(...) is not a function in JS

Borislav Hadzhiev

Web Developer

Copyright © 2024 Borislav Hadzhiev

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TypeError: invalid assignment to const "x"

Const and immutability, what went wrong.

A constant is a value that cannot be altered by the program during normal execution. It cannot change through re-assignment, and it can't be redeclared. In JavaScript, constants are declared using the const keyword.

Invalid redeclaration

Assigning a value to the same constant name in the same block-scope will throw.

Fixing the error

There are multiple options to fix this error. Check what was intended to be achieved with the constant in question.

If you meant to declare another constant, pick another name and re-name. This constant name is already taken in this scope.

const , let or var ?

Do not use const if you weren't meaning to declare a constant. Maybe you meant to declare a block-scoped variable with let or global variable with var .

Check if you are in the correct scope. Should this constant appear in this scope or was is meant to appear in a function, for example?

The const declaration creates a read-only reference to a value. It does not  mean the value it holds is immutable, just that the variable identifier cannot be reassigned. For instance, in case the content is an object, this means the object itself can still be altered. This means that you can't mutate the value stored in a variable:

But you can mutate the properties in a variable:

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• JavaScript basics
• JavaScript first steps
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• Grammar and types
• Control flow and error handling
• Loops and iteration
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[Fixed] TypeError: Assignment to constant variable in JavaScript

Table of Contents

Problem : TypeError: Assignment to constant variable

Rename the variable, change variable type to let or var, check if scope is correct, const and immutability.

TypeError: Assignment to constant variable in JavaScript occurs when we try to reassign value to const variable. If we have declared variable with const , it can’t be reassigned.

Let’s see with the help of simple example.

Solution : TypeError: Assignment to constant variable

If you are supposed to declare another constant, just declare another name.

If you are supposed to change the variable value, then it shouldn’t be declared as constant.

Change type to either let or var.

You can check if scope is correct as you can have different const in differnt scopes such as function.

This is valid declaration as scope for country1 is different.

const declaration creates read only reference. It means that you can not reassign it. It does not mean that you can not change values in the object.

Let’s see with help of simple example:

But, you can change the content of country object as below:

That’s all about how to fix TypeError: Assignment to constant variable in javascript.

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Constants are block-scoped, much like variables declared using the let keyword. The value of a constant can't be changed through reassignment, and it can't be redeclared.

The constant's name, which can be any legal identifier .

The constant's value. This can be any legal expression , including a function expression.

The Destructuring Assignment syntax can also be used to declare variables.

Description

This declaration creates a constant whose scope can be either global or local to the block in which it is declared. Global constants do not become properties of the window object, unlike var variables.

An initializer for a constant is required. You must specify its value in the same statement in which it's declared. (This makes sense, given that it can't be changed later.)

The const creates a read-only reference to a value. It does not mean the value it holds is immutable—just that the variable identifier cannot be reassigned. For instance, in the case where the content is an object, this means the object's contents (e.g., its properties) can be altered.

All the considerations about the " temporal dead zone " apply to both let and const .

A constant cannot share its name with a function or a variable in the same scope.

Basic const usage

Constants can be declared with uppercase or lowercase, but a common convention is to use all-uppercase letters.

Block scoping

It's important to note the nature of block scoping.

const needs to be initialized

Const in objects and arrays.

const also works on objects and arrays.

What went wrong?

A constant is a value that cannot be altered by the program during normal execution. It cannot change through re-assignment, and it can't be redeclared. In JavaScript, constants are declared using the const keyword.

Invalid redeclaration

Assigning a value to the same constant name in the same block-scope will throw.

Fixing the error

There are multiple options to fix this error. Check what was intended to be achieved with the constant in question.

If you meant to declare another constant, pick another name and re-name. This constant name is already taken in this scope.

const , let or var ?

Do not use const if you weren't meaning to declare a constant. Maybe you meant to declare a block-scoped variable with let or global variable with var .

Check if you are in the correct scope. Should this constant appear in this scope or was it meant to appear in a function, for example?

const and immutability

The const declaration creates a read-only reference to a value. It does not  mean the value it holds is immutable, just that the variable identifier cannot be reassigned. For instance, in case the content is an object, this means the object itself can still be altered. This means that you can't mutate the value stored in a variable:

But you can mutate the properties in a variable:

Document Tags and Contributors

• JavaScript basics
• JavaScript first steps
• JavaScript building blocks
• Introducing JavaScript objects
• Introduction
• Grammar and types
• Control flow and error handling
• Loops and iteration
• Expressions and operators
• Numbers and dates
• Text formatting
• Regular expressions
• Indexed collections
• Keyed collections
• Working with objects
• Details of the object model
• Using promises
• Iterators and generators
• Meta programming
• Client-side web APIs
• A re-introduction to JavaScript
• JavaScript data structures
• Equality comparisons and sameness
• Inheritance and the prototype chain
• Strict mode
• JavaScript typed arrays
• Memory Management
• Concurrency model and Event Loop
• References:
• ArrayBuffer
• AsyncFunction
• Float32Array
• Float64Array
• GeneratorFunction
• InternalError
• Intl.Collator
• Intl.DateTimeFormat
• Intl.ListFormat
• Intl.NumberFormat
• Intl.PluralRules
• Intl.RelativeTimeFormat
• ReferenceError
• SharedArrayBuffer
• SyntaxError
• Uint16Array
• Uint32Array
• Uint8ClampedArray
• WebAssembly
• decodeURI()
• decodeURIComponent()
• encodeURI()
• encodeURIComponent()
• parseFloat()
• Arithmetic operators
• Array comprehensions
• Assignment operators
• Bitwise operators
• Comma operator
• Comparison operators
• Conditional (ternary) operator
• Destructuring assignment
• Expression closures
• Generator comprehensions
• Grouping operator
• Legacy generator function expression
• Logical operators
• Object initializer
• Operator precedence
• (currently at stage 1) allows the creation of chained function calls in a readable manner. Basically, the pipeline operator provides syntactic sugar on a function call with a single argument allowing you to write">Pipeline operator
• Property accessors
• Spread syntax
• async function expression
• class expression
• delete operator
• function expression
• function* expression
• in operator
• new operator
• void operator
• Legacy generator function
• async function
• for await...of
• for each...in
• function declaration
• import.meta
• try...catch
• Arrow functions
• Default parameters
• Method definitions
• Rest parameters
• The arguments object
• constructor
• element loaded from a different domain for which you violated the same-origin policy.">Error: Permission denied to access property "x"
• InternalError: too much recursion
• RangeError: argument is not a valid code point
• RangeError: invalid array length
• RangeError: invalid date
• RangeError: precision is out of range
• RangeError: radix must be an integer
• RangeError: repeat count must be less than infinity
• RangeError: repeat count must be non-negative
• ReferenceError: "x" is not defined
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• ReferenceError: can't access lexical declaration`X' before initialization
• ReferenceError: deprecated caller or arguments usage
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• SyntaxError: "0"-prefixed octal literals and octal escape seq. are deprecated
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• TypeError: "x" is not a function
• TypeError: "x" is not a non-null object
• TypeError: "x" is read-only
• TypeError: 'x' is not iterable
• TypeError: More arguments needed
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• TypeError: can't delete non-configurable array element
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• TypeError: cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'x' in 'y'
• TypeError: cyclic object value
• TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand 'x'
• TypeError: invalid Array.prototype.sort argument
• TypeError: invalid arguments
• TypeError: property "x" is non-configurable and can't be deleted
• TypeError: setting getter-only property "x"
• TypeError: variable "x" redeclares argument
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Typeerror assignment to constant variable

Doesn’t know how to solve the “Typeerror assignment to constant variable” error in Javascript?

Don’t worry because this article will help you to solve that problem

In this article, we will discuss the Typeerror assignment to constant variable , provide the possible causes of this error, and give solutions to resolve the error.

Please enable JavaScript

First, let us know what this error means.

What is Typeerror assignment to constant variable?

“Typeerror assignment to constant variable” is an error message that can occur in JavaScript code.

It means that you have tried to modify the value of a variable that has been declared as a constant.

In JavaScript, when you declare a variable using the const keyword, its value cannot be changed or reassigned.

Attempting to modify a constant variable, you will receive an error stating:

Here is an example code snippet that triggers the error:

In this example, we have declared a constant variable greeting and assigned it the value “Hello” .

When we try to reassign greeting to a different value (“Hi”) , we will get the error:

because we are trying to change the value of a constant variable.

Let us explore more about how this error occurs.

How does Typeerror assignment to constant variable occurs ?

This “ TypeError: Assignment to constant variable ” error occurs when you attempt to modify a variable that has been declared as a constant.

In JavaScript, constants are variables whose values cannot be changed once they have been assigned.

When you declare a variable using the const keyword, you are telling JavaScript that the value of the variable will remain constant throughout the program.

If you try to modify the value of a constant variable, you will get the error:

This error can occur in various situations, such as:

• Attempting to reassign a constant variable:

When you declare a variable using the const keyword, its value cannot be changed.

If you try to reassign the value of a constant variable, you will get this error.

Here is an example :

In this example, we declared a constant variable age and assigned it the value 30 .

When we try to reassign age to a different value ( 35 ), we will get the error:

• Attempting to modify a constant object:

If you declare an object using the const keyword, you can still modify the properties of the object.

However, you cannot reassign the entire object to a new value.

If you try to reassign a constant object, you will get the error.

For example:

In this example, we declared a constant object person with two properties ( name and age ).

We are able to modify the age property of the object without triggering an error.

However, when we try to reassign person to a new object, we will get the Typeerror.

• Using strict mode:

In strict mode, JavaScript throws more errors to help you write better code.

If you try to modify a constant variable in strict mode, you will get the error.

In this example, we declared a constant variable name and assigned it the value John .

However, because we are using strict mode, any attempt to modify the value of name will trigger the error.

Now let’s fix this error.

Typeerror assignment to constant variable – Solutions

Here are the alternative solutions that you can use to fix “Typeerror assignment to constant variable” :

Solution 1: Declare the variable using the let or var keyword:

If you need to modify the value of a variable, you should declare it using the let or var keyword instead of const .

Just like the example below:

Solution 2: Use an object or array instead of a constant variable:

If you need to modify the properties of a variable, you can use an object or array instead of a constant variable.

Solution 3: Declare the variable outside of strict mode:

If you are using strict mode and need to modify a variable, you can declare the variable outside of strict mode:

Solution 4: Use the const keyword and use a different name :

This allows you to keep the original constant variable intact and create a new variable with a different value.

Solution 5: Declare a const variable with the same name in a different scope :

This allows you to create a new constant variable with the same name as the original constant variable.

But with a different value, without modifying the original constant variable.

For Example:

You can create a new constant variable with the same name, without modifying the original constant variable.

By declaring a constant variable with the same name in a different scope.

This can be useful when you need to use the same variable name in multiple scopes without causing conflicts or errors.

So those are the alternative solutions that you can use to fix the TypeError.

By following those solutions, you can fix the “Typeerror assignment to constant variable” error in your JavaScript code.

Here are the other fixed errors that you can visit, you might encounter them in the future.

• typeerror unsupported operand type s for str and int
• typeerror: object of type int64 is not json serializable
• typeerror: bad operand type for unary -: str

In conclusion, in this article, we discussed   “Typeerror assignment to constant variable” , provided its causes and give solutions that resolve the error.

By following the given solution, surely you can fix the error quickly and proceed to your coding project again.

I hope this article helps you to solve your problem regarding a  Typeerror   stating  “assignment to constant variable” .

We’re happy to help you.

Happy coding! Have a Good day and God bless.

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Assignment to constant variables imported from ES6 modules allowed #36843

aristofun commented Feb 17, 2020

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Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable

Good day, guys. In this post, we’ll look at how to solve the "Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable" programming puzzle.

Just remove the const from script which is same within the document. You can not update the value of declared const CODE. The value of a variable declared with const remains the same within its scope. It cannot be updated or re-declared. 

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Mobile app development, nodejs typeerror: assignment to constant variable.

Published By: Divya Mahi

Published On: November 17, 2023

Published In: Development

Grasping and Fixing the 'NodeJS TypeError: Assignment to Constant Variable' Issue

Introduction.

Node.js, a powerful platform for building server-side applications, is not immune to errors and exceptions. Among the common issues developers encounter is the “NodeJS TypeError: Assignment to Constant Variable.” This error can be a source of frustration, especially for those new to JavaScript’s nuances in Node.js. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what this error means, its typical causes, and how to effectively resolve it.

Understanding the Error

In Node.js, the “TypeError: Assignment to Constant Variable” occurs when there’s an attempt to reassign a value to a variable declared with the const keyword. In JavaScript, const is used to declare a variable that cannot be reassigned after its initial assignment. This error is a safeguard in the language to ensure the immutability of variables declared as constants.

Diving Deeper

This TypeError is part of JavaScript’s efforts to help developers write more predictable code. Immutable variables can prevent bugs that are hard to trace, as they ensure that once a value is set, it cannot be inadvertently changed. However, it’s important to distinguish between reassigning a variable and modifying an object’s properties. The latter is allowed even with variables declared with const.

Common Scenarios and Fixes

Example 1: reassigning a constant variable.

Javascript:

Fix: Use let if you need to reassign the variable.

Example 2: Modifying an Object's Properties

Fix: Modify the property instead of reassigning the object.

Example 3: Array Reassignment

Fix: Modify the array’s contents without reassigning it.

Example 4: Within a Function Scope

Fix: Declare a new variable or use let if reassignment is needed.

Example 5: In Loops

Fix: Use let for variables that change within loops.

Example 6: Constant Function Parameters

Fix: Avoid reassigning function parameters directly; use another variable.

Example 7: Constants in Conditional Blocks

Fix: Use let if the variable needs to change.

Example 8: Reassigning Properties of a Constant Object

Fix: Modify only the properties of the object.

Strategies to Prevent Errors

Understand const vs let: Familiarize yourself with the differences between const and let. Use const for variables that should not be reassigned and let for those that might change.

Code Reviews: Regular code reviews can catch these issues before they make it into production. Peer reviews encourage adherence to best practices.

Linter Usage: Tools like ESLint can automatically detect attempts to reassign constants. Incorporating a linter into your development process can prevent such errors.

Best Practices

Immutability where Possible: Favor immutability in your code to reduce side effects and bugs. Normally use const to declare variables, and use let only if you need to change their values later .

Descriptive Variable Names: Use clear and descriptive names for your variables. This practice makes it easier to understand when a variable should be immutable.

Keep Functions Pure: Avoid reassigning or modifying function arguments. Keeping functions pure (not causing side effects) leads to more predictable and testable code.

The “NodeJS TypeError: Assignment to Constant Variable” error, while common, is easily avoidable. By understanding JavaScript’s variable declaration nuances and adopting coding practices that embrace immutability, developers can write more robust and maintainable Node.js applications. Remember, consistent coding standards and thorough code reviews are your best defense against common errors like these.

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Posted on Feb 27, 2019

Here is how I change the value of const keyword in Javascript

Every Javascript developer knows that var and let is reassignable but const cannot be reassigned or redeclared again.

But there is a little secret about const , let's look at some code.

As expected, we are unable to reassign val to another number. How about string?

Still no. How about the array and object?

Javascript: Nope nope nope you can't do that nope... But what if we do this:

What?! Let's continue and play around a bit...

OMG what just happened?

From MDN Web Docs, it describes:

The const declaration creates a read-only reference to a value. It does not mean the value it holds is immutable, just that the variable identifier cannot be reassigned . For instance, in the case where the content is an object, this means the object's contents (e.g., its properties) can be altered.

Who is the variable identifier/constant here? arrVariable , not the array itself.

MDN said variable identifier/constant cannot be reassigned, which means arrVariable cannot be reassigned . But what about the array? It doesn't have any effect, of course, it is still mutable.

const tells the reader that your variable cannot be reassigned, which is why it is highly recommended to use. It prevents us to create some unnecessary bugs and improve code readability.

Similar to object:

So next time if someone asks you about our friend const , you know what to say.

Still nope, anyway...

Top comments (1)

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Good one. enjoyed it

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