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Difference between Desktop and Laptop

1. Desktop: Desktop is a physical computer unit that consists of a monitor, CPU, keyboard, and mouse. It is a graphical user workspace on a software operating system. It is designed for regular use at one location. It requires the main power supply so that it can not be portable.

  2. Laptop: Laptop is an all-in-one computer that uses batteries or AC power that can last for several hours. It can be easily transported. It is also called a Notebook. It has basically a LED or LCD screen. It can be operated by a battery or AC supply that makes it portable.   

Difference between Desktop and Laptop:

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Desktop computer vs. laptop computer

Desktop vs. laptop

When deciding between purchasing a desktop or a laptop computer, you'll need to consider a handful of criteria and determine what best fits your needs. Below is a chart that compares the two types of computers, providing pros and cons for each to help you make a more informed purchasing decision.

Portability

Internal storage, assembly and set up, screen size, power usage.

Desktop - There is a wide variety of component options available for desktops, allowing for a large range of prices, but the starting point is relatively cheap. Desktops can start as low as $600 and still be a pretty powerful system.

Laptop - Laptops can have a fairly wide variety of component options, but they are more limited than desktops. To get a more powerful laptop (higher speed, better graphics, more storage space, etc.), the price can be considerably higher, ranging up to $1000 or more, depending on the brand.

Bottom line: Desktop wins this category. A desktop computer is always cheaper than a laptop.

Desktop - Desktops are large and have a separate monitor . While it's possible to take a desktop from place to place, it's cumbersome and not the choice for portability. They are designed to be used in a single location and not moved around much, if at all.

Laptop - Laptops are very portable due to their compact size. They were designed to be taken from place to place, carried in a backpack or laptop carrying case. They are great for on-the-go use.

Bottom line: Laptop wins this category. If you need portability, the laptop is the answer.

Desktop - Desktop processors are larger, but this also means the desktop processors can be more powerful than laptop processors. New, advanced processors on the market are often available in desktop computers first.

Laptop - Laptop processors have nearly caught up to desktop processors but are still limited compared to desktop processors. Gaming laptops can have equal performance but have a higher price.

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. Because desktops don't need to worry about conserving battery life, they'll always have better processors.

Desktop - Desktop computers may have multiple internal storage drives installed.

Laptop - Laptop computers usually have room for only one internal drive. If more internal storage is required, the drive must be completely replaced, or storage or a must be used.

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. Although both computers can have external drives connected or use cloud storage, desktop computers can have several internal hard drives and other drives in them.

Desktop - Setting up a desktop takes a bit of extra work to hook everything up, start it up, and begin to use. It also requires more space to set up. While it's not difficult to connect everything together, it is still more cumbersome than a laptop.

Laptop - Laptops are built to be easy to use, requiring little time to get running. Take it out of the box, plug it in, and press the power button. Within minutes, the laptop is ready to use.

Bottom line: Laptops win this category. A laptop can be up and running within a few minutes.

  • How to set up a new computer.

Desktop - Desktops can make use of full-size keyboards, including a number pad. There are no limitations.

Laptop - Smaller laptops with 14" and 15" screens have smaller keyboards and don't feature a number pad on the right side. Larger laptops with 17" screens have larger keyboards and may include a number pad, but the laptops are bulkier and heavier.

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. However, a desktop keyboard can connect to a laptop, which, if done, could make this more of a tie.

  • How to connect and install a computer keyboard.

Desktop - Desktop monitors can be 19" or larger.

Laptop - Since portability is a big feature of laptops, smaller screen sizes are necessary, and screen sizes often range from 10" to 17".

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. However, both laptops and desktops can connect to bigger monitors, TVs, and projectors. If any of these bigger displays were to be used, it would be considered a tie.

Desktop - Desktop computers use more power than a laptop. They have to power a higher wattage power supply, multiple components inside the computer, and a monitor. If the power fluctuates or goes out, including brownouts , any documents being worked on and not saved can be lost.

Laptop - Laptop computers use less power than a desktop computer. Smaller components mean less power is needed to make them work. Laptops also have a battery, so power fluctuations and outages will not cost any unsaved work to be lost. The battery kicks in immediately when power fluctuates or goes out.

Bottom line: Laptops win this category. Laptops use less power and have a built-in battery for power outages.

Desktop - Most components in a desktop are removable, making it easier to upgrade. Desktop cases are larger, providing more room inside to add and remove hardware, use tools, and organize cables.

Laptop - Memory and hard drive are about the only components that can be upgraded in a laptop. The remaining components are either built-in and cannot be removed, or the laptop is not designed to work with the upgraded component. A need to upgrade anything other than the hard drive and memory usually requires a new laptop.

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. Desktops are bigger and are easier to upgrade.

Desktop - Desktops are capable of using high-powered video cards that have higher power requirements and require better heat reduction/dissipation. Virtually any video card could be used in a desktop, including two or more video cards at the same time. Thus, they always yield better performance for gaming .

Laptop - Physical space is limited in a laptop, which limits the graphics capabilities. While higher-end laptops can provide better than average graphics for gaming and CAD-based applications, the heat reduction/dissipation is limited by the space in the laptop case. Power is also limited, which doesn't allow for video cards needing those higher amounts of wattage to run.

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. Desktops are capable of being more powerful than laptops and doing more with games.

Desktop - Repairing a desktop computer is generally easier because most of the hardware can be purchased off the shelf of any local computer retail store. The desktop computer chassis is also much bigger and easier to work in than a laptop.

Laptop - For most users, opening a laptop to repair a part can be difficult, and finding a replacement part often requires calling the computer manufacturer or ordering from another online site.

Bottom line: Desktops win this category. Desktops are easier to repair than most laptops.

In the end, the final decision depends on what your needs are. While the above overview may appear to lean towards desktop computers as the best option, if you need portability, the laptop is the best option. There are some limitations to consider, but they are not overly significant for most users.

However, if you want the most bang for your buck and portability is not necessary, a desktop is likely the best choice. Desktops are optimal choices for graphic-intensive gaming, use of CAD (computer-aided design) applications, and for those who prefer to have the option of upgrading more easily. However, they are also perfectly fine for the basic computer user who only needs e-mail and Internet access.

Related information

  • What type of computer should I buy?
  • What are the advantages of using a computer?
  • See our desktop and laptop definitions for further information and related pages.
  • Computer-related comparisons.

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Laptop VS Desktop Computer: Similarities & Differences

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When it comes to computers, the two most common types of computers for all-around computing are the laptop and the desktop. While many people are now using smartphones and tablets for computing, the laptop and the desktops are still unbeatable when it comes to their all-around uses. That said, as popular as both the laptop and the desktop still are amidst the rise of technology, what makes these computers similar and different from one another?

Essentially, the laptop and the desktop are capable of doing the same functions, and that is where they are similar. However, in terms of form factor, size, portability, and power requirements, among others, there are also plenty of differences between the laptop and the desktop.

desktop2

As similar as the laptop and the desktop are in terms of what they can do, you still cannot disregard the fact that they are still different in a lot of other aspects. And this is where some people are led to the choice of choosing only one over the other instead of owning both a laptop and a desktop.

That said, let’s look at the similarities and differences of these two computers so that you will understand which machine is the right one for you.

Table of Contents

Are desktop and laptop computers the same?

Computers are now commonplace in today’s modern world, as basically everyone in the world has one but in different forms. The reason we are saying that is that almost everyone in the world has a conventional computer or a smart device that can also function similarly to the traditional computer.

Yet, when it comes to the daily demands of everyday life, such as the things you do for work, business, or play, the conventional computer still stands out. And there are two types of computers that belong to the traditional forms of computers: the laptop and the desktop.

While mobile devices are becoming more popular nowadays thanks to the advancements of modern technology, we still regard the laptop and the desktop as the kings of the computing world because of how they can be used for a wider variety of purposes. In a sense, they are better when it comes to their all-around purposes as laptops and desktops can basically do everything you can ask a computer to do.

Basically speaking, both the laptop and the desktop are pretty much similar in what they can do because anything that the desktop can do from a computing standpoint can also be done on a laptop of the same power. That said, these two computers are, from the utilitarian and functionality standpoints, essentially the same. So, if that is the case, why are we even classifying them as different machines?

Well, the answer is simple. We classify laptops and desktops as different computers from one another precisely because they are also quite different regardless of how similar they may be in a lot of other aspects.

As much as we would like to say that they are the same machines in terms of what they can do functionality-wise, they are also quite different in how they can be used and in how they are designed and built. That’s why laptops and desktops are actually the same but still very much different from one another.

Because of how different laptops and desktops can be from one another, it is no wonder why people usually choose only one over the other instead of owning both of them. You can’t say the same when it comes to mobile devices because most people own a mobile device and a laptop or a desktop.

However, not a lot of people own both a laptop and a desktop because of the differences between the two machines and how such differences allow a person to choose which of the two is the better choice for him.

That said, for us to understand what makes a laptop similar yet different from a desktop, we will look at its similarities and differences in greater detail.

laptop

What are the similarities between a laptop and a desktop computer?

Before we get to answer which between a laptop and a desktop is better for you, let us first discuss their similarities so that you will know what makes these two computers essentially the same in terms of their functionality.

Similar required parts and components

The first similarity that you should know about laptops and desktops is that they actually require the same components for them to work properly. And we are talking about the internal and external components in this regard. But while they may have similar parts and components requirements, you should still know that doesn’t mean that such parts and components aren’t interchangeable.

Instead, what we are referring to here is that laptops and desktops essentially require the same parts to function even though such parts may come in different forms and sizes. As such, this is just the same as how one house may be similar to another house in terms of what they need to stand upright and to function well enough as a house but such requirements just come in different forms and sizes.

That said, laptops and desktops both require the same internal components such as the CPU, RAM, and storage drive to function.

Meanwhile, such parts are put together and allowed to work well through the motherboard, which should be found on both a laptop and a desktop. While such parts may be different in terms of their appearances and in how they work, they are essentially the same when it comes to what they do for the laptop or the desktop.

Meanwhile, the external components are also the same because both the laptop and the desktop need a display, a keyboard, and a mouse to actually work properly. Again, such components just appear different from one another but their purposes are basically the same.

They have similar purposes

On top of how laptops and desktops require the same components to work, they also have the same purposes in the sense that there are no differences in how you use a laptop and a desktop. Technically, what a desktop can do from a functionality standpoint can also be done by a laptop as long as they are similar in terms of their power and specs.

However, the difference in their purposes may come in the form of how they are being used. A good case in point is how laptops are being used as portable machines that you can bring to a coffee shop or use inside a plane for work or leisure. While a desktop can also be used for work or leisure, you probably won’t be able to use it inside a coffee shop or an airplane. In the same way, a desktop usually also outperforms its laptop counterparts even though they can essentially do the same functions.

No differences in operating systems

There are no differences between a laptop and a desktop in terms of their operating systems because they both run the same operating systems as long as we are talking about specific operating systems.

For example, the Windows OS that a desktop is running is no different from the one that a laptop is running because Windows does not make specific operating systems for desktops or for laptops unless we are talking about touchscreen-enabled laptops.

In that regard, the same OS that you install on your desktop is the same OS you install on your laptop. There are no differences between them. However, in the past, there were differences in their performances because some laptops cannot handle 64-bit operating systems due to their weaker processors.

But, today, there are technically no differences in the OS of both laptops and desktops as long as they come from the same manufacturer.

The apps and programs are the same

Similar to how both the laptop and the desktop use the same operating systems, these computers are also the same in terms of the apps and programs that you can install in them. That’s because apps and programs don’t differentiate whether it is a laptop or a desktop that is running them as long as these computers are capable enough to run such software.

desktop

What are the differences between a laptop and a desktop computer?

As mentioned, regardless of how similar a laptop is to a desktop, there are still plenty of differences that allow both of these computers to be entirely different machines. Let us look at the most common differences between them.

Form Factor

The moment you look at a laptop and a desktop, you will immediately see the differences between them in terms of their form factor. This is where their differences will stand out and start to stem from.

First of all, the laptop was meant to be an all-in-one computer that is portable enough in the sense that its display, keyboard, and touchpad are all integrated together with the entire computer. It has a clamshell form factor that is meant to open and close conveniently.

On the other hand, a desktop is made to be a home-use machine that has a separate case for its internal components and needs external peripherals such as a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse to work properly.

Portability

Of course, because of how different they are in terms of their form factor, portability now becomes a major difference between a laptop and a desktop. For one, only the laptop is the portable machine between the two.

The laptop is made to be portable thanks to its clamshell form factor and how it can function on a battery even though it isn’t plugged into a constant supply of power. On top of that, laptops are made to be light, slim, and complete in all of their peripherals so that you are basically carrying only one machine when you need to use a computer on the go.

Meanwhile, even though desktops are now slimmer and lighter than ever before, they still aren’t portable enough that you can carry them wherever you go. That’s because desktops require several external peripherals to work properly. On top of that, a desktop needs to be connected to a constant supply of power so that it can actually function.

Performance

In terms of performance, there is no arguing against the fact that laptops and desktops just aren’t the same. That’s because laptops and desktops, even though they have the same parts and components, are still different in what their parts and components are capable of.

Due to the very fact that laptops are smaller and slimmer, their parts and components aren’t quite powerful compared to a desktop since the focus in designing these parts is to make sure that they fit the laptop and will not eat a lot of power.

On the other hand, the very fact that desktops have bigger parts that are capable of handling more power allows them to perform better than laptops. So, when you compare the two side by side, desktops simply are just more powerful than laptops.

Power requirements

As mentioned, laptops and desktops also have different power requirements thanks to how their components are made and designed to be different.

A laptop, for instance, should have parts and components that are not only small and slim enough but also don’t eat up a ton of power so that they won’t end up draining a laptop’s battery quickly. This is why, aside from how big desktop components are, you cannot use most desktop parts for your laptop.

Meanwhile, power requirements really aren’t an issue for desktop computers because their parts can have a near-unlimited source of power considering that desktops are connected to a constant power source. This is also one of the reasons why desktops are simply better than laptops in terms of their overall performance.

Finally, let us now look at the costs you will incur when buying a laptop or a desktop.

When you look at these machines, laptops might have a lower price floor compared to desktops because it is easy to find entry-level laptops that may be between $300 to $500. On the other hand, it would be very difficult to find a desktop that comes at such prices.

However, as you go up the performance ladder, you will begin to see how desktops are actually more affordable compared to laptops in terms of how you view their specs and performance. For example, a $1,000 desktop will surely be more powerful than a $1,000 laptop. And this is because desktops can afford to have more affordable parts considering that it is easier to manufacture such parts compared to the smaller and slimmer parts you see in laptops.

laptop2

What are the advantages of laptops over desktops?

While they may be similar and different from one another, laptops and desktops also have their own distinct advantages over one another. Let us first look at where the laptop trumps over the desktop.

First of all, laptops are made to be portable and easy to carry around. As such, in terms of their convenience, laptops are much more convenient than desktops considering that you can simply carry them around without having to connect them to a constant power source or bring several peripherals.

Second, laptops also trump over desktops in terms of how you no longer have to buy separate parts and peripherals. All you need to do is to go to a computer store and then buy a laptop for you to have an entirely complete computer. We cannot say the same for a desktop because a lot of people need to buy desktop peripherals separately.

Third, you won’t have to worry about power outages because you can always use your laptop’s battery in case the power goes out. This means that you won’t end up losing valuable work time or productivity in case the power goes out while you are working on your laptop.

Finally, a laptop is less power-intensive compared to a desktop thanks in large part to how laptops don’t eat up a ton of power. This can be great for those who want to save up their power expenses as laptops do not require the same power that desktop computers do.

What are the advantages of a desktop over a laptop?

Now that we know where the laptop trumps over the desktop, it’s time for us to look at the advantages of a desktop over a laptop.

For one, desktops are essentially more powerful than laptops due in large part to how they have parts and components that are bigger and much more capable of producing more output. This is why hardcore gamers often prefer desktops to laptops.

Another advantage that desktops have over laptops is in terms of costs. As mentioned, desktops are cheaper when you compare them to a laptop with similar specs. Again, this is due to how desktops have parts that are cheaper to manufacture. On top of that, thanks to how upgradeable desktops are, the costs of owning one might be cheaper in the long run.

Speaking of upgradeability, the fact that a desktop can be upgraded is also an advantage. If one part of your desktop has become obsolete, you can simply swap it out for a newer and more powerful one. This isn’t something that you can do with a laptop.

Which is better a laptop or a desktop?

All that said, which between a desktop or a laptop is the better option for you? Should you go for a laptop, which is portable and easier to carry and use? Or should you go for a desktop, which provides more power and long-run savings?

The truth is that it depends on how you use them.

Those who are always on the go and would need a computer that they can use for work or play at any given moment should benefit more from a laptop. Laptops are simply the more convenient of the two options you have here.

Still, if you can, why not go for both? After all, both these machines have benefits that you can take advantage of at any given moment.

desktop3

The truth is that there is no one computer that is better than the other because both the laptop and the desktop have their own specific purposes. While they may be similar in a lot of aspects, they are also quite different from one another. But their differences don’t dictate which one is better for you because it still boils down to your preferences and needs.

However, if you can actually afford both a laptop and a desktop, there is no one stopping you from getting both. If you do that, you won’t have to be torn between them and you will also be able to take advantage of both worlds.

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Laptop vs Desktop Computers

Updated 10 June 2022

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Category Information Science and Technology

Topic Computer ,  Computer Science ,  Computer Software

A computer and computer software are a symbol-manipulation machine that has been programmed. It has a large storage capacity and responds to a collection of instructions in a predictable manner (Ling & Bridgeman, 2013). Computers, on the other hand, vary in terms of processing speed and storage space. As a consequence, it is important for a person to choose a computer with the best possible features. In this paper, we'll look at how to figure out which is the best deal between a laptop and a desktop computer. Before deciding on a machine, it is important to weigh a variety of factors and attributes. Knowing how to use a computer properly will allow a person to purchase a computer that will fit his/her specifications and needs. A desktop computer is clustered and hard to move due to various cables and wires that are connected to each other (Ling & Bridgeman, 2013). Due to its large size and different parts such as a monitor that need to be connected to the desktop computer, it makes it cumbersome and less portable and hence it is designed for a single location. For the laptop computer, the keyboard, mouse, and speakers are inbuilt and therefore, there is no need for wires and cables. The laptop computer is very portable, occupies a small space and therefore, an individual can carry it around easily. The performance of a desktop computer and a laptop computer vary significantly (Kim, Aulck, Bartha, Harper & Johnson, 2014). For a desktop computer, it has better components that are capable of handling graphics in a better manner. It is also suitable for the most hardcore gaming. Contrary to this, a laptop computer has its limits, and it cannot handle new release hardcore games though it performs some light games. A laptop's battery is limited, and usually, it overheats quickly. On the other hand, a desktop's computer battery can last for an extended period provided you do not keep it turned on for many days. Maintenance of computers is essential in determining which type of computer to purchase. For a desktop computer, it is very easy to maintain and customize (Powers & Potenza, 1996).

You can choose the best brand for each component as opposed to a laptop computer that is sold as a whole and hence it's difficult to upgrade. Unless it is a hard drive or memory, to upgrade other parts one needs to purchase a new laptop. The cost of buying a desktop computer is cheaper as compared to a laptop computer. However, despite the fact that a desktop computer is cheap, it consumes a lot of energy due to its many components. Ease of assembly is another factor to consider when choosing the best computer to purchase. For a desktop computer, it is cumbersome to connect the different components together, and it is time-consuming to hook them up. However, a laptop is easy to start and get running, as it just needs to be plugged into the power cable supply and it is ready to use. Even though a desktop computer may be the best deal overall due to its performance and other qualities, the final decision remains with the buyer's preferences (Van Eygen, De Meester, Tran & Dewulf, 2016). Due to different taste and preferences among people, it is crucial to choose what you like based on the computer qualities. Some people will go for portability hence choose a laptop computer, while others will go for excellent performance and powerfulness hence go for a desktop computer. For individuals who stay at home most of the time, a desktop computer is the computer of choice and those who travel every time a laptop computer is the computer of choice.

Useful info: Don't let academic stress hold you back. Choose our admission essay services and excel in your studies!

Kim, J. H., Aulck, L., Bartha, M. C., Harper, C. A., & Johnson, P. W. (2014). Differences in typing forces, muscle activity, comfort, and typing performance among virtual, notebook, and desktop keyboards. Applied ergonomics, 45(6), 1406-1413.

Ling, G., & Bridgeman, B. (2013). Writing Essays on a Laptop or a Desktop Computer: Does It Matter? International Journal of Testing, 13(2), 105-122.

Powers, D. E., & Potenza, M. T. (1996). Comparability of testing using laptop and desktop computers. ETS Research Report Series, 1996(1).

Van Eygen, E., De Meester, S., Tran, H. P., & Dewulf, J. (2016). Resource savings by urban mining: The case of desktop and laptop computers in Belgium. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 107, 53-64.

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Laptop and Desktop: 19 Difference & Similarities

Difference and Similarities Between Laptop and Desktop

Desktop and laptop are the two most common form factors of computers, available all around us. Both of them have the ability to fulfill the computing needs of anyone. Check out the difference and similarities between laptop and desktop.

Both of them come with almost the same configuration. The users can choose a laptop or desktop according to their need and required configuration. Laptops can easily be portable and desktops are the best for houses or any commercial places.

In This Article

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The size, design and appearance of a laptop and a desktop are significantly different which makes the former easy to move from one place to another.
  • A desktop computer allows the users to configure the specs and upgrade the system much more easily in comparison to a laptop computer.
  • Power consumption of a desktop computer with respect to a laptop computer is much less.
  • The software, operating systems and applications of a desktop computer and a laptop computer are however the same.

19 Difference and Similarities Between Laptop and Desktop:

Difference and Similarities Between Laptop and Desktop

Difference Between a Laptop and Desktop

1. Appearance

The very first difference which we find between a laptop and desktop is in its appearance. A laptop is a very compact product; all the peripherals of it are compressed in a single device.

On the other hand, a desktop has all the peripherals externally connected. So we can say that a laptop is an all-in-one device and a desktop is not.

2. Touchpad

A laptop comes with a touchpad, which is used to control the mouse pointer on the display. The user can also connect an extra mouse with the laptop, by using one USB port .

But, one desktop doesn’t have any touchpad. One always has to use a mouse to control the mouse pointer on a desktop. To avoid the cable of the mouse, one can use a wireless mouse.

3. Charger or adapter

Laptop runs on battery; so it has to get charged from time to time. A good charger or AC adapter is always needed to change a laptop.

A desktop runs on direct AC supply; so no charger is needed to operate a desktop.

4. Mobility

A laptop computer is handier and easily portable from place to place; even one can use it on a go.

A desktop is not carry able from one place to another. To operate a desktop computer, one table is always needed. So the mobility of a laptop is more than that of a desktop computer.

5. Specification

In a desktop, one user can configure the specifications according to his needs. But, it is not the same for a laptop.

The laptops come with some fixed configurations and the buyer has to choose one for him, from them. By investing an equal amount of funds, one can easily get a more powerful desktop with more updated components than a laptop.

6. Fixed display size

Any laptop comes with a fixed display of a specific size which cannot be extended.

But in case of a desktop one can choose the display according to his choice and later he can also change it with another one. One can connect additional displays in a laptop but the primary display size of it cannot be changed or replaced.

7. Upgradability

Configuration of a desktop can easily be updated according to the user’s needs. The process of the upgrade is also very easy.

But, the upgrade process of a laptop is complicated.

One can easily configure or update the storage capacity in a desktop but for a laptop, he has to completely change the whole hard drive and the price of hard disks of a laptop are higher in comparison to that of a desktop.

9. Power consumption

In order to run a desktop, one has to arrange multiple power supply points and a laptop runs on a battery. So, a laptop consumes less electricity in comparison to a desktop.

The price which is spent in configuring a gaming desktop is too less than the price of any modern, updated laptops. For playing games, a desktop is more comfortable than a laptop.

A desktop offers more space of control to the users. This feature helps the hardcore gamers to easily tackle the controls.

11. Availability of ports

An updated laptop offers less number of ports in comparison to that of an updated desktop.

The reason behind it is the compact size of the laptops. With a little space, a laptop can’t offer as many ports, as a desktop can do.

12. Purchasing price

One can find a huge difference in the price of a laptop and a desktop.

Being a very compact device, the purchasing price of a laptop is too high in comparison to a desktop of the same configuration.

13. Ram capacity

Ram capacity of a desktop can easily be configured or can easily be updated.

But the capacity of Ram in a few laptops can be updated and the updating process is not as easy as that of a desktop.

14. Repairing

The repairing cost of a desktop is very low in comparison to that of a laptop. Having a very compact design, the repairing cost of a laptop is too high.

An expert is always needed to repair a laptop, but a beginner can fix a minor clash in a desktop, very easily.

15. Connectivity

A laptop comes with inbuilt Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity which helps the users to connect several peripherals with the PC, wirelessly.

A regular desktop doesn’t possess any wireless connectivity. The user has to connect them externally and for it, he has to spend extra money on it.

Similarities Between a Laptop and Desktop

16. Similar component

Inner components of both laptop and desktop are almost similar. Both of them are made of Ram, Rom , hard disk, processor and other peripherals.

Although a desktop of the same configuration is able to provide more powerful and effective performance than a laptop.

17. Usages same

A laptop or desktop of a specific specification is equally able to perform any computing operation.

There will only be some differences in time. Both desktop and laptop are capable to fulfill all the needs of a user.

18. Operating System

Any desktop or laptop runs on an operating system . This may be any updated or older version of Windows or Linux or others.

But the existence of an operating system is a must in both of them.

19. Other applications are also same

Most of the software used in a laptop and desktop are the same. There is no different in their interface.

For example, the interface of Ms Office is same whether it is opened on a desktop or on a laptop.

Both laptop and desktop have separate fan bases. Although there is a huge difference in their appearance, but the functioning procedure of them are very similar.

Laptop is preferred by the one who needs a personal computer in every place, he roams and desktop is best at every commercial place and in houses.

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Difference between Desktop and Laptop

• Categorized under Hardware , Technology | Difference between Desktop and Laptop

Difference between Desktop and Laptop

What is a Desktop?

A Desktop is commonly referred to as a physical computer unit, as well as a graphical user work space on a software operating system like the Windows Desktop.  This article compares the Desktop computer to the Laptop computer units.

The most common components of a Desktop is the computer terminal powered by a grounded electrical source i.e. a wall socket.  To be fully functional, the Desktop is connected to an external monitor, keyboard, and mouse via Bluetooth, WiFi, or USB, HDMI, and VGA cable connections.

If the Desktop is not configured for WiFi, Bluetooth, or has the necessary ports for USB or HDMI, these would have to be installed manually, probably at an additional cost as the average user may not necessarily have the technical know-how to set this up.

The default factory specifications vary and there are enough choices out there to suit different consumer needs, starting from entry-level computers with smaller hard drives and lower processing power to high spec computers used for gaming, multimedia design, or as servers.

Having separate parts connected to make up the Desktop unit means it is not easily transported between office and home, or easily used while traveling (if at all possible), so Desktops usually reside in a permanent place.

Difference between Desktop and Laptop-1

What is a Laptop?

A Laptop (also known as a Notebook), is an all-in-one computer that uses batteries or AC power that can last for several hours.  Unlike the Desktop, the Laptop computer is easily transported and can be used as long as the battery lasts.

However it is becoming very common for public places to have powering units available for phones and Laptops so they can be used almost everywhere!

Laptops come in various sizes with various specifications.  Like the Desktop, the type of computer depends on the consumer needs.

A Laptop has a built-in monitor, keyboard, and typically a touchpad (or trackball).  External peripherals can also be connected using different cable connections, depending on what ports are provided by manufacturer.  Essentially, the Laptop can be used as a fully functional unit without any connected devices or power.

As technology advances, the Laptop is becoming more popular with the average consumer and the preferred computer for business users, especially those who travel for work.

Similarities

  • Most Desktops and Laptops are sold with pre-installed software and operating systems like Windows 7, or if it is an Apple computer, then the Mac OS.
  • Both computer units come with port connections (varying between each make and model), and a built-in CD/DVD component, however this is being phased out in some of the newer Laptop models.
  • Peripheral devices can be connected such as external hard drives, printers, cameras, and phones, etc.
  • Memory (RAM)
  • Hard drive capacity
  • Graphics card.
  • These specs determine the computer’s limits so if video production is the primary task and the computer has a low end graphics card, then the computer (laptop or desktop) will not be well suited for the job.

The Main Difference Between Desktop and Laptop

The biggest and most noticeable difference is the Desktop needs basic external devices to be fully functional, whereas the Laptop has all necessary devices built-in, making it the most portable.

  • A Desktop stays in the office or home and needs the computer terminal to be connected to an external monitor, keyboard, and mouse; whereas the Laptop has the built-in components and thus easily transported as one complete device that can be used in most environments.
  • The Laptop can run off AC power, batteries, or mains power, whereas the Desktop can only run off the main powers. It is not manufactured for any battery use.
  • The Laptop battery has improved over time, and can last up to several hours, depending on how much processing power is being used and keeping WiFi or Bluetooth connections open, increases the battery power consumption.
  • Although the Desktop and the Laptop are becoming more equal in terms of speed and performance specifications, the Desktop still remains as the more powerful choice for activities such as gaming and video production.

Buying a Gaming Laptop with similar specs to a Gaming Desktop would be at a much higher price than a Gaming Desktop.

  • If the computer is needed for basic office processing, internet usage, and photo viewing, then a standard Laptop would be perfectly suitable.

Specifications

Generally, Laptops are known to have lower specs than Desktops, as there is a compromise on size and portability, vs performance and speed.

Screen size

  • Desktop monitors can vary from small 15 inch screens to larger ones such as the 34 inch. Laptops have built-in screens which also have varying sizes.
  • The larger the screen, the larger and heavier the Laptop, however if a small Laptop is purchased for easy mobility, it can be connected to a larger external monitor if possible.
  • If connecting an exteral monitor to a Desktop computer that permanently stays in one place, then the size of the monitor would not be a restrictive factor as it is setup once and not necessarily moved so the weight is not an issue.

Storage, Memory and Data

  • For storing very large amounts of data, the Desktop computer would be a better choice and if needed, additional memory can be added to improve performance, or the hard drive can be replaced. Laptops cannot be so easily expanded as the Desktop.
  • Backups are recommended for all data, whether it resides on a Desktop or Laptop, however if using a Laptop is would be essential to have backups as the risk of losing data increases with mobility due to theft, loss of computer, physical damage (dropping the computer), etc.

Although Laptops are becoming more highly spec’d and configured for performance, the Desktop still has the upper hand.  Besides budget, the biggest deciding factor would be Performance or Portability .

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Cite APA 7 Douglas, G. (2019, October 18). Difference between Desktop and Laptop. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-desktop-and-laptop/. MLA 8 Douglas, Gillian. "Difference between Desktop and Laptop." Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 18 October, 2019, http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-desktop-and-laptop/.

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Laptop vs. Desktop: Pros, Cons, and Which Should You Get?

Need a new computer but not sure whether to choose a laptop or desktop? Here's what you need to know!

Worldwide sales of laptops have eclipsed desktops for more than a decade. In 2019, desktop sales totaled 88.4 million units compared to 166 million laptops. That gap is expected to grow to 79 million versus 171 million by 2023.

But just because sales are declining, it doesn't mean that you shouldn't buy a desktop. There are times where it might be the ideal solution. If you're trying to decide which you should get, keep reading. We're going to investigate some of the pros and cons of laptops vs. desktops.

Laptop Advantages and Disadvantages

What are the pros and cons of choosing a laptop vs. a PC?

1. Portability

If you frequently need to take your computer out of the house, then owning a laptop is clearly a no-brainer. We've rounded up some of the best lightweight laptops if portability is essential to you. One of our favorites is the Acer Swift 5 .

But many people only buy a laptop due to its smaller size. They either leave it sitting on a desk 24/7 or they move it to different locations around their home for idle browsing.

If you fall into that category, do you really need a laptop? You might be better served with a desktop computer and a high-quality Windows tablet for use on the sofa.

2. Fixed Peripherals

Fixed peripherals are one of the most significant drawbacks of laptops. It's the big trade-off that you make in exchange for portability. When you buy a laptop, you're stuck with the same screen, keyboard, trackpad, ports, speakers, etc. for the duration of its life. Sure, you can use laptop travel accessories , but they're often bulky; you're compromising portability.

Again, it might be cheaper and wiser to buy a desktop machine instead. You can then add any extra peripherals or hardware as the underlying technology improves.

For some inspiration about peripherals worth purchasing, check out our buying guides:

  • A look at the best iMac accessories from the last 12 months.
  • The essential list of PC gaming accessories for all budgets.
  • Some of the weirdest gaming accessories you can buy today.

3. Discrete Graphics

Discrete graphics is the term used to describe a separate graphics subsystem in a computer. It could either be a standalone graphics card in a motherboard slot or an entirely separate GPU. Very few laptops offer discrete graphics. Instead, they use integrated graphics. Integrated graphics are on the same chip as the CPU and share its memory.

The presence of discrete graphics on laptops only matters if you're a gamer. The extra cost and weight mean the feature isn't necessarily desirable for most users. If you'd like to add discrete graphics to your set up, make sure you read our roundup of the graphics cards for all budgets before you hit the shops.

4. Limited Upgrade Options

Most laptops don't have many components that you can upgrade, other than the RAM and the hard drive. If you want to improve other parts of your hardware, you will probably be out of luck. There's simply not the space inside a laptop chassis for you to add any extra components you desire.

Of course, many desktop users do not upgrade their computers, so how much importance you give to this point is a personal matter. If you're a tinkerer and you want to start upgrading your computer, we've written several buying guides to help. Check out the most reliable hard drives , best RAM , best CPUs , and best ultrawide monitors if you'd like to learn more.

Another point to consider in the laptop vs desktop battle is power usage.

Laptops use much less power than their desktop counterparts; their smaller parts mean less electricity is needed to make them work. If you're an environmentally-conscious type of shopper, that difference might be important to you. The financial savings will also be welcome for most people.

Of course, laptops do have a battery. They can save you from losing work during unexpected power fluctuations and outages. Nonetheless, if you're planning to be on the road for a long time, you need a durable and long-lasting laptop power bank .

Laptops are undoubtedly easier to steal than desktops. Coffee shops, trains, car seats, and even sheer forgetfulness on behalf of the owner are all ongoing threats to your device's physical security.

Luckily, there's an entire market of anti-theft laptop bags out there. Some of their fancier features include combination locks, anti-snatch fabric, and hidden compartments.

Pros and Cons of Desktop PCs

And now, what are the pros and cons of buying a desktop over a laptop?

1. Higher Specs

Desktop machines are available at much higher specs than even the best laptop on the market. The greater availability of internal space, coupled with the potential for a higher power draw, means top-spec machines can run better components at a cooler temperature.

If you're work or hobbies require you to have the best of the best, a desktop computer is the way to go.

2. Lack of Reviews

When you're about to drop a serious amount of cash on a product, you probably want to do a couple of hours of research beforehand to make sure you're getting exactly what you want.

Many desktop computers don't have reviews. We're not talking about all-in-one computers from Dell or HP---we mean a rig that your local PC hardware shop has put together and is selling in the local paper. The lack of insight can be off-putting to non-experts.

3. Harder to Buy

The lack of reviews for desktop rigs also means they can be harder to buy than a laptop.

For example, if you're buying a custom rig from a local shop, you need to trust that store implicitly. Have they tested the machine in the way they claim? Do the internal components match what the store says? Are you getting value for money? The entire process is much more personal.

You can mitigate some of these issues by buying from a chain like Best Buy, but you will end up paying a significant big-box markup.

And that leads on to our next point: cost.

All else being equal, desktop computers are significantly cheaper than laptops. You will get a lot more bang for your buck. For a few hundred dollars, you can find a desktop computer that significantly eclipses what you'd be able to pick up for the same price in the laptop sector.

To prove our point, have at look at our picks for the best desktop computers for students , the best desktops for businesses , and the best Linux desktops and compare them to laptops and an equivalent price point.

5. Aesthetics

When you picture a desktop, you probably think of ugly towers, giant monitors, and endless wires. It doesn't have to be like that. If you want something that looks as good as it functions, the all-in-one machines from the leading manufacturers might be the way to go. They look like a slightly bulked out monitor. And with the exception of the power lead, there's not a cable in sight. One of the best all-in-ones in 2020 is the HP Pavilion 24 .

Once again, however, you'll likely pay a premium for the benefits of an all-in-one. And remember, a lack of space means all-in-one PCs are not necessarily the right pick for anyone who might want to upgrade their machine's internal components over the coming years.

6. You Can Build Your Own Desktop

If you want complete control over your computer's components, you can build your own desktop computer.

Don't be fooled by the word "build." If you're not confident, you don't actually need to put everything together yourself. If you work with a local computer shop, you can do all the research and buying online, then pass it off to the store to do the actual construction.

There are some cons of building your own computer. It's going to take hours and hours of research, costs can quickly spiral if you don't keep an eye on how much you're spending, and you ultimately shoulder the responsibility for its success or failure.

Laptop vs. Desktop: Which Is Better for You?

Hopefully, this article has provided you with some insight about which strategy is right for you. Just remember that there is no single correct answer; much depends on what's important to you and how you plan to use your computer.

If you'd like to learn more, make sure you check out our article on laptop docking stations to turn your laptop into a desktop and our list of reasons why you might not need a desktop .

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compare and contrast essay about laptop and desktop

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Free «Comparison and Contrast between Desktop and Laptop Computers» Essay Sample

In the contemporary society, people need laptops and desktop computers to do a variety of activities, including long distance communication, playing music, creating databases, just to mention a few. Laptops and desktop computers have a number of typical components, which include a keyboard, display, speakers, hard disk, motherboard, RAM, and many other components. A person can use either a desktop computer or a laptop to execute the same program successfully. However, laptop computers are suitable for mobile use while desktop computers are suitable at single locations. This is because desktop computers are heavy and use only direct current, as opposed to laptops, which use direct current and alternate current as well as being light. Therefore, laptops differ from desktop computers in terms of design, but achieve the same purpose of program execution. This discussion will consider comparison and contrast between desktop and laptop computers.

Laptop computers can use alternate current when the user is far from electricity because they have inbuilt batteries. This characteristic of laptops enables users to operate their computers even during the event of a power outage. On the other hand, desktop computers use direct current as the only source of power, which means that users cannot operate them in case of a power outage. Therefore, laptops should be portable to utilize the functionality of alternate current.

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In addition to having inbuilt batteries, laptops weigh less and are small sized, which make them portable. Users can carry their laptops around while travelling, and they can work from any location. A laptop is a single unit with all components, such as keyboard, mouse, monitor, webcam and speakers built in it. Therefore, users do not need to connect and disconnect such components every time when there is a need to change locations. Unlike the portable laptop computers, most of the desktop computers are heavy, which makes them not portable. Many components, such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, speakers, and webcam, which make up a desktop computer, are separate, and the user must connect all the components correctly for the computer to be functional. Users must also disconnect all the components and pack them well before moving from one place to another when changing locations. In case a user misplaces some components like the power cable, the computer cannot be functional until the user buys another power cable.

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Laptop computers are extremely expensive in today’s computer market and some components, such as the monitor, are delicate and require users to handle with care. Therefore, many people may not afford to purchase laptop computers because of the high cost. Many desktops are extremely cheap in today’s computer market, which makes them affordable to most people in the contemporary society. Desktop computers are more robust than is the case with laptop computers. For instance, the monitors consist of a hardened glass that cannot crack easily, which is contrary to the delicate screen of a laptop computer.

In conclusion, it is apparent that both laptop and desktop computers can achieve the same goal of executing computer programs. Both laptop and desktop computers become functional when the essential components such as a keyboard, monitor, hard disk, motherboard, RAM, and others are in place. However, laptops differ significantly from desktop computers in terms of size, weight, and connection of components. Laptops are small sized and weigh less as compared to desktop computers, which are voluminous and heavy. Laptop computers have inbuilt components, while many components in desktop computers are separate and a user must connect them to the central processing unit for the computer to be complete and functional. Desktop computers are robust while laptops are delicate because the screen is extremely slim.

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  • Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

  • Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
  • Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

  • Point of comparison A
  • Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

  • The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
  • The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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Compare and Contrast: Desktop and Laptops - Essay Example

Compare and Contrast: Desktop and Laptops

  • Subject: Information Technology
  • Type: Essay
  • Level: College
  • Pages: 3 (750 words)
  • Downloads: 2
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Extract of sample "Compare and Contrast: Desktop and Laptops"

Input devices include keyboards, mice and cameras, etc. while output devices consist of a display, speakers, printer, etc. Even the components inside laptops and the central processing unit (CPU) of desktops are similar; both make use of a motherboard, which is the main circuit board to which the other components e.g. the processor, and RAM (random-access memory) are connected. Apart from the above-mentioned fact, laptops and desktops can run any program equally well provided that they both are using the same operating system.

It is important to note here that the majority of the present-day laptops and desktops are run on a select number of operating systems e.g. 92.4% of desktops are run on Windows followed by Mac (6.5%) while the most commonly used operating system for mobile systems (which include tablets and mobiles too) is Mac (54.7%). This goes on to show that from a general perspective, the majority of the computing systems used presently have a similar functional capacity in respect of the programs available for use although the specific upgrades of these operating systems (e.g. Windows 7 or Vista) and a processors ability (if it is 64-bit or 32-bit, etc) to support these upgrades does stratify computers according to their capacity to run a program.

Now despite the similar assembly of laptops and desktops, they both cater to different populations of computer users. This is because of many reasons the most obvious of which is that laptops are mobile. There are a variety of shapes and sizes that laptops come in but all of them are lighter than desktops thus making the former much more portable than the latter. This portability allows a lot of flexibility in usage which is evident in the case of Thomas Friedman who once quoted “Sometimes when my wife and I were going out to dinner, I would take my laptop with me and work in the car, to take advantage of the half-hour going and coming.

” Had Mr. Friedman owned a desktop instead of his laptop then he would certainly not be able to take advantage of his travel time, which underscores the fact that laptops have a huge advantage over desktops because they provide much much more mobility as compared to desktops, especially for a person living a fast-paced life. Along with this the small and thin size of laptops make them better looking too and provide the owner many more opportunities to show them off. Also in contrast to desktops, laptops run on battery too thus one can use a laptop even if there is no power.

Despite all the above-mentioned advantages laptops have their downside when compared to a desktop. First of all, although the size of laptops is very preferable one cannot ignore the fact that this makes it that much easier to be stolen or damaged when compared to a desktop. Secondly, laptops are much more expensive than desktops and the latter gives the consumer more value for the money spent than laptops do. This can be appreciated when comparing an $1199 iMac and the same company’s MacBook Pro.

Although both machines are of the same price, the iMac has much better specs (21.5-inch display, 2.7GHz quad-core Intel i5 processor, and 1TB hard drive) than the MacBook Pro (13.3-inch screen, 2.7GHz dual-core Intel i7 processor and 500GB hard drive). 

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compare and contrast essay about laptop and desktop

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Laptop vs. Tablet

Laptop

Laptops are intended to be mobile desktop computers and are built with powerful enough hardware to accommodate productivity on the go. Tablets are handheld devices that are mainly used for watching videos and browsing the internet. A significant difference lies in its use; laptops are generally used for content creation, while tablets are more for content consumption.

Comparison chart

Variations and niches.

compare and contrast essay about laptop and desktop

The lines have sometimes blurred between today's high-end and low-end laptop and tablet models, meaning you should thoroughly research a laptop or tablet prior to purchase to ensure it can meet your needs. From bulky budget machines made with cheap plastic; to high-end notebooks with sleek profiles, aluminium shells, and powerful processors; to laptops and tablets with retina display, there is a device for every kind of user.

In the mid to late 2000s, netbooks —lightweight, compact, low-powered laptops with a long battery life—became popular, ushering in the current era of greater mobility. Following in the netbook's footsteps, some of today's laptops, like Google 's lightweight Chromebook, are only intended for internet browsing, reading, and video watching. Similarly, many tablets, including some laptop-tablet hybrids, some of which run on Windows RT , are mainly intended for entertainment and are not high-powered enough to accommodate work outside of basic document creation and editing. There are even phablets, large smartphones that may or may not be as powerful as tablets, depending on the model.

Notebooks (standard, lightweight laptops), ultrabooks (sleek, high-powered laptops that drop the optical drive and use solid state hard drives), and slate tablets, which aim to directly compete with laptops, are high-powered enough for more serious work, like detailed photo or video editing. With careful consideration of laptop specifications, you can even purchase a PC gaming laptop capable of playing the latest, graphic-intensive games.

With the exception of laptops with large (>16 inch) screens, both laptops and tablets are small enough to carry around in small backpacks or bags.

The primary strength of tablets—in fact, the main reason for their existence—is portability and convenience. When Apple first released the iPad , many were skeptical about whether people would find it useful, but the public quickly displayed a massive appetite for the mobility and ease of use that tablets offer.

There is some overlap in terms of device size. There are large tablets, and there are small laptops. As such, size and subsequent portability are not the only factors you should consider when deciding between a laptop and tablet.

Because of their hardware , laptops can perform more difficult tasks than tablets can. A laptop’s typically larger size also allows for a bigger screen, a more powerful processor, and more storage space, meaning laptops are better for graphic-intensive applications, such as gaming or processing photos and videos . High-end laptops are becoming more compact while remaining powerful, and are therefore coming closer to bridging the gap between the portability of tablets and the processing power of desktop machines.

As they are handheld devices, tablets work well as e-readers. Another major benefit is the inclusion of front- and rear-facing cameras on most tablets, which allows tablets to function as digital cameras and can be useful for making video calls.

Where tablets really shine over laptops is when it comes to battery life: they can be used for seven to 12 hours straight, on average. One of the reasons tablets have this better, longer battery life is because they don't perform difficult tasks that require lots of power.

If you want the ability to edit high quality photos, video, or audio, a powerful laptop is capable of handling these applications (e.g., Adobe Photoshop). With their built-in keyboards and touchpad, laptops are much more suited to productivity than tablets. Creating documents, from word-processing to making spreadsheets or slideshows, is much easier on a laptop than a tablet. Laptops also have more USB ports and other input/output options for external displays, hard drives, and mice.

For many, the built-in keyboard of a laptop is superior to the touchscreens, external keyboards, and pen styluses of tablets. However, others find the touchscreen of a tablet more accessible and intuitive. If you are concerned about productivity, a laptop is more likely to meet your needs, but, depending on your work and personal preferences, you should not necessarily rule out a tablet.

compare and contrast essay about laptop and desktop

Laptops are not as mobile as tablets, as they generally require a surface on which to work from. They are not handheld devices, and while laptops can certainly do everything that tablets can in terms of browsing and creating content, they cannot be used everywhere with ease.

Laptops have shorter battery lives, limiting their mobility, and are less suited to travel than tablets (although ultrabooks are increasingly small and lightweight). Their operating systems are more open and complicated, and therefore more vulnerable to malware and glitches in general.

Tablets lack a built-in keyboard or touchpad, so all input is usually accomplished through the touchscreen. Various external keyboards and other accessories are available, but these can diminish the main benefits of a tablet: mobility and convenience; moreover, external keyboards, which tend to be small, are generally not comfortable for long periods of use. Tablets also have smaller screens, and so are less immersive for viewing movies and playing games. Their less powerful processors are not suited to intensive photo or video editing. Tablets tend to have fewer available ports for plugging in external hard drives or connecting to an external monitor.

Many tablets are essentially large smartphones in terms of their hardware . They have less internal storage space (generally, 16-64GB) and less RAM (<1GB, compared to most modern laptops' >4GB).

While there are numerous apps for most tablet operating systems, their scope is limited due to hardware constraints. Most apps are usable, but simplistic. This is in direct and extreme contrast to software made for laptops and desktops, which can usually be as simple or as powerful as need be.

Although netbooks can still be found for around $200, they are less likely to fit the needs of either a laptop user or a tablet user. A more practical laptop starts around $400 for a capable budget machine, and laptops in the mid range of $700 to $800 are generally powerful enough for most users, although Apple devices, like the MacBook , will cost more than this. Power users looking to perform intensive work with media files or play games will usually be looking at the $1000 range and above, with some top-of-the-line laptops priced at $3,000 or more.

Another recent option is a Chromebook, which starts at around $200. All software on the Chromebook is web-based using Google’s apps. As such, third-party software cannot be installed directly on these machines, so they are very limited, but do offer a serious budget option if basic productivity and web surfing is all you need.

A good budget tablet can be found for $200. Budget tablets tend to be fairly small, run on a Windows or Android operating system, and do not have a large amount of internal storage—usually less than 16GB. $350 to $500 will lead to mid-range devices with larger screens and better all around performance. Apple products are also available in this price range. $900 will buy a large slate tablet, a high-powered tablet which aims to replace a laptop, that can run a full version of the Windows operating system. Phablet prices vary with phone contract offers, but can generally be purchased with a contract for $200 to $300.

Where to Buy

  • From a massive online warehouse like Amazon.com or Newegg: A site like Amazon is where you are most likely to find a deal on a new computer.
  • Buy online directly from a manufacturer, or to buy from a brick and mortar store: Manufacturer websites are a good option if you’d like to customize a machine to suit your needs, and to have the peace of mind from ordering direct.
  • A physical store: The main benefit of brick and mortar stores is the ability to physically try out and interact with a device before purchasing it, but physical stores will have a smaller selection available on-hand, and one cannot expect to find a discount inside of an Apple store.
  • From a cell phone provider: Some tablets can be purchased through cell phone providers and include 4G /LTE capabilities.

Choosing Between a Laptop and Tablet

When deciding between a laptop or a tablet, keep in mind that laptops are generally for content creation, while tablets are more for content consumption. The work of creating videos, managing photos, building a website, writing a book, and so on is much more easily accomplished on a laptop. Though tablets occasionally replace traditional paper and clipboard, they are generally less conducive to intensive work, even with a pen stylus or external keyboard. If you want need or want to create content, a laptop is almost certainly required.

Tablets are made to be quick and easy devices for content consumption: watching videos and movies, browsing the internet , reading the news, reading a book, listening to music , playing mobile games, etc. If you want a device that is easy to use casually or while on the go—while traveling or while lying on the couch—a tablet is the way to go. Similarly, tablets are also easier for small children and the elderly to become familiar with, as touchscreen interfaces are generally more intuitive.

A business traveler is probably most suited for the power and portability of an laptop, while a casual traveler might be better served by the lightweight applications of a tablet.

The following video further discusses how to choose between a laptop and a tablet:

  • Tablet Affordability Index shows drop in average selling prices with some notable surprises - TabTimes
  • The best Android tablet gets even better - CNET
  • Best place to buy Macbook Air; Macbook Air buying advice - PC Advisor

About the Author

Nick Jasuja

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Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Computer — Comparison of Laptop, Smartphone, and Personal Computer

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Comparison of Laptop, Smartphone, and Personal Computer

  • Categories: Computer Digital Era Smartphone

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Words: 580 |

Published: Jul 15, 2020

Words: 580 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited

  • Ha, Y. W., & Kim, J. (2019). Consumers’ Preferences for Mobile Devices : An Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(2), 33.
  • Kim, J., Ha, Y. W., & Kim, S. J. (2020). An Analysis of the Impact of Consumer’s Perceived Value on the Purchase Intention of Mobile Devices: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Consumer’s Utilitarian and Hedonic Values. Sustainability, 12(8), 3297.
  • Chinn, D., & Crandall, E. (2019). Personal Computers and Tablets: Useful Tools for Online Learning? Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 18(1), 59-80.
  • Wang, Y. S., & Shih, Y. W. (2019). Smartphones as a Computing Platform for Education: A Study of User Satisfaction with Mobile Learning Applications. Sustainability, 11(6), 1676.
  • Kim, J., & Ha, Y. W. (2020). Factors Affecting Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Smartphones: An Application of the Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(1), 8.
  • Moon, J., & Rhee, J. (2018). The Impact of Mobile Devices on the Quality of Life. Sustainability, 10(9), 3251.
  • Muntean, C. H. (2018). Mobile Devices for Learning and Performance: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(7), 1025-1047.
  • Alzahrani, A. I., & El-Henawy, I. M. (2019). Investigating Factors Affecting the Purchase of Smartphones: A Comparative Study between Apple and Samsung Users in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(3), 74.
  • Nie, Y., & Wang, T. (2018). Research on User Adoption and Satisfaction of Mobile Internet: An Empirical Study Based on the UTAUT Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1422.
  • Zhang, Y., & Wang, C. (2019). Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Smart Wearable Devices: An Empirical Study. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4), 88.

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Desktop vs Laptops Comparison

Desktop vs Laptops Comparison

I will be comparing Desktop vs Laptops. Determining which one is best to have for the right price, size, quality, and looks. There is a big market now for laptop and not so much for desktops do to the fast growing technology we are using now. You will find the pros and cons of both desktop and laptops and can make a decision as to which will be right for your needs.

First I will be comparing the desktops. Desktops have a big disadvantage when it come to mobility. There are stuck in one place and can not be moved very easily. They have a lot more wires that have to be. Everything comes separate for example: monitor, keyboard, and mouse. You need a bigger space to use a desktop.

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Desktops usually do not come with Wi Fi so it means you always need a modem around to be connected to the internet. Desktop are bigger so the do not travel well when needed to get fixed or it cost more for someone to come to your house to fix them. Now with the way people depend on things, there are not many desktops around. Meaning there are more choices for laptops then there are for desktops

Laptops have few disadvantages to them. The do not come with a mouse and would have to buy one separate. Laptops are more delicate and can brake easily if dropped. It is harder to type on them because keyboards are usually smaller. You always have to have a power cord with you if bringing it somewhere because the power runs out on them faster. If you are not in a place that has a plug then your laptop will not work if not powered up. Laptops can be stolen more easier then desktops because the are more portable and smaller.

The advantages of a desktop can be that they are better for businesses and are more durable then a laptop. You can buy more accessories for the desktop like, bigger monitors, different keyboards, and different mouses. Desktops are priced lower then laptops that have the same components or similar components. Desktops are easier to use compared to laptop bigger screens to see and better keyboards and mouses to use.

The advantages of laptops are higher. They are very mobile and can be taking almost anywhere and still work. Just like a desktop they are used the same ay in terms of using them and the programs that can be done with them. There are more choices and different sizes you can have for you likeness. They come in all sizes and colors for your lifestyle.

Easier to get fixed, you can bring them to someone and don’t have to pay someone to come to the house to do it. Most laptops can be used with the internet using Wi Fi and can be used at most locations. Between the comparisons I hope you can make a decision on which you would like to have over the other. Knowing some of the pros and cons should be an easier decision to make. Depending on the mobility or the performance. It is going to be a preference or needs thing to which device you would like to have. Hopefully after reading this your decision will be easier to make.

In conclusion I believe laptops are good if you are always on the run and need it for home and office. If it is for a business with many employees then desktops are easier and safer. Less likely to get stolen. Desktops are easier to upgrade and easier to use in overall performance. Good luck in your search for a computer.

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compare and contrast essay about laptop and desktop

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COMMENTS

  1. Difference between Desktop and Laptop

    2. Laptop: Laptop is an all-in-one computer that uses batteries or AC power that can last for several hours. It can be easily transported. It is also called a Notebook. It has basically a LED or LCD screen. It can be operated by a battery or AC supply that makes it portable. Difference between Desktop and Laptop:

  2. Desktop Computer vs. Laptop Computer

    Cost. Desktop - There is a wide variety of component options available for desktops, allowing for a large range of prices, but the starting point is relatively cheap. Desktops can start as low as $600 and still be a pretty powerful system. Laptop - Laptops can have a fairly wide variety of component options, but they are more limited than desktops. To get a more powerful laptop (higher speed ...

  3. Laptop VS Desktop Computer: Similarities & Differences

    This is why hardcore gamers often prefer desktops to laptops. Another advantage that desktops have over laptops is in terms of costs. As mentioned, desktops are cheaper when you compare them to a laptop with similar specs. Again, this is due to how desktops have parts that are cheaper to manufacture.

  4. Laptop vs Desktop Computers

    The laptop computer is very portable, occupies a small space and therefore, an individual can carry it around easily. The performance of a desktop computer and a laptop computer vary significantly (Kim, Aulck, Bartha, Harper & Johnson, 2014). For a desktop computer, it has better components that are capable of handling graphics in a better manner.

  5. Laptop and Desktop: 19 Difference & Similarities

    12. Purchasing price. One can find a huge difference in the price of a laptop and a desktop. Being a very compact device, the purchasing price of a laptop is too high in comparison to a desktop of the same configuration. 13. Ram capacity. Ram capacity of a desktop can easily be configured or can easily be updated.

  6. Difference between Desktop and Laptop

    A Desktop stays in the office or home and needs the computer terminal to be connected to an external monitor, keyboard, and mouse; whereas the Laptop has the built-in components and thus easily transported as one complete device that can be used in most environments.

  7. Laptop vs. Desktop: Pros, Cons, and Which Should You Get?

    To prove our point, have at look at our picks for the best desktop computers for students, the best desktops for businesses, and the best Linux desktops and compare them to laptops and an equivalent price point. 5. Aesthetics. When you picture a desktop, you probably think of ugly towers, giant monitors, and endless wires.

  8. The Difference Between Desktop and Laptop

    Computer is composed of "Memory" "central processing unit" "communication devices" "Input devices " (like keyboard, mouse) and" Output devices". But there are not many differences among them except CPU and GPU (graphic cards). Despite laptop has the same configures as desktop, but it not means laptop could get the same gains ...

  9. Laptop vs. Desktop: Pros and Cons

    Read our extensive comparison of laptop webcams vs. external webcams. Energy-efficient: Laptops generally consume less power than desktops, meaning lower electricity costs and greener devices. Laptop battery life and efficiency improves each passing year. ... Desktop computers typically come equipped with larger monitors and/or the CPU/GPU to ...

  10. An Overall Comparison Between a Laptop and a Desktop

    Desktop and laptop are the two different kinds of computers and have lots of importance in our life. Both have lots of similarities and dissimilarities. A desktop computer is a personal computer in a form intended for regular use at a single location. A laptop, also called a notebook, is a...

  11. Comparison and Contrast between Desktop and Laptop Computers

    Therefore, laptops differ from desktop computers in terms of design, but achieve the same purpose of program execution. This discussion will consider comparison and contrast between desktop and laptop computers. Laptop computers can use alternate current when the user is far from electricity because they have inbuilt batteries.

  12. Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

    In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you're comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you've already said about the first. Your text is structured like this: Subject 1. Point of comparison A.

  13. PDF Sample Writing Process: Compare and Contrast

    components, both externally and internally. Laptop and desktop computers both have screens, keyboards, USB ports and DVD drives. Internally, they are also constructed along similar lines, containing a motherboard, a processor and a hard drive amongst other things. Secondly, laptop and desktop computers are also used for many of the same purposes.

  14. Compare and Contrast: Desktop and Laptops

    The author of the paper titled "Compare and Contrast: Desktop and Laptops" examines the pros and cons of laptops and desktops and argues that computers are the heart of the present era playing a key role in our daily lives and making modern life possible…. Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing.

  15. Laptop vs. Desktops

    Jameka Thompson Brantley-ENG101 Compare and Contrast Essay 3/22/12 Words: 550 Laptops vs. Desktops Computers have great importance in today's society. ... (PC) in a form intended for regular use at a single location, as opposed to a laptop or portable computer. Desktop computers come in a variety of styles ranging from large vertical computer ...

  16. Laptop vs Tablet

    Laptop vs Tablet computer comparison. Laptops are intended to be mobile desktop computers and are built with powerful enough hardware to accommodate productivity on the go. Tablets are handheld devices that are mainly used for watching videos and browsing the internet. ... This is in direct and extreme contrast to software made for laptops and ...

  17. Comparison of Laptop, Smartphone, and Personal Computer

    But using personal computer i have more chances to do homework maybe play game because personal computer is more stronger than phone. But with the help of personal computers I have got more opportunities to complete my assignment, play internet games and etc. the reason is computer is more powerful than a smartphone.

  18. ⇉Desktop vs Laptops Comparison Essay Example

    You can buy more accessories for the desktop like, bigger monitors, different keyboards, and different mouses. Desktops are priced lower then laptops that have the same components or similar components. Desktops are easier to use compared to laptop bigger screens to see and better keyboards and mouses to use. The advantages of laptops are higher.

  19. Solved Comparison & Contrast Essay: Desktop Computer or

    Comparison & Contrast Essay: Desktop Computer or Laptop Computer People of today often find difficulty in deciding whether they will purchase a desktop computer or a laptop computer. It may seem that the two are similar but they are totally different. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences of desktop computers and ...

  20. Compare And Contrast Essay Laptop And Desktop

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  21. Compare And Contrast Essay Laptop And Desktop

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  22. Compare And Contrast Essay Laptop And Desktop

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