civil engineer phd salary

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Best Doctorates in Civil Engineering: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salaries

Civil engineering degrees teach students how to design and execute building and infrastructure projects. For those looking to pursue advanced studies in civil engineering, a civil engineering PhD is a great option. We’ve put together a list of 10 of the best PhDs in Civil Engineering to provide an overview of what to expect when pursuing this degree and to help make your search for the right school easier.

Choosing a program that provides all you need for quality education can be a difficult task. Read on for all the details of each program, including the admissions process, tuition, and core material covered. We’re also showing you the best civil engineering jobs and what you can expect for a PhD in Civil Engineering salary.

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What is a phd in civil engineering.

A PhD in Civil Engineering is a doctoral research degree that prepares you for a career in high-level research and civil engineering jobs. A PhD can take anywhere from four to six years to complete. A civil engineering PhD involves in-depth and rigorous coursework, which prepares students for advanced engineering practice, and a PhD thesis to conclude the program.

How to Get Into a Civil Engineering PhD Program: Admission Requirements

The requirements to get into a civil engineering PhD program include a qualifying exam, a minimum undergraduate or graduate degree GPA, and standardized test scores. Admission requirements vary by school, however, with the specifics differing from program to program.

For most programs, students will have to complete a Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering or a related field. Some programs allow students with only undergraduate degrees to apply. Students will also have to submit letters of recommendation, a resume, a personal statement, and a writing sample. Some schools require GRE or GMAT scores to apply to their graduate program.

PhD in Civil Engineering Admission Requirements

• Official transcripts from undergraduate and graduate schools attended
• Letters of recommendation
• GRE/GMAT scores
• Writing sample

Civil Engineering PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Civil Engineering?

It is very hard to get into a PhD program in civil engineering. Most schools are very selective with the applicants they admit into their PhD in Civil Engineering programs. Make sure that you meet all of the admission requirements before applying and that you have the dedication to complete a research-heavy program.

How to Get Into the Best Universities

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Best PhDs in Civil Engineering: In Brief

Best universities for civil engineering phds: where to get a phd in civil engineering.

The best universities for civil engineering PhDs include Arizona State University, Rice University, Syracuse University, Carnegie Mellon University, and Drexel University. If you’re wondering where to get a PhD in Civil Engineering, our overview of the best schools below might help.

Arizona State University takes the second spot worldwide when it comes to global impact , out of 1,406 universities ranked, according to Times Higher Education ’ s Impact Rankings. Its graduate school has more than 450 programs, with 91 percent of its graduates getting jobs within 90 days of graduation.

PhD in Civil, Environmental, and Sustainable Engineering

The coursework in the civil, environmental, and sustainable engineering PhD program at Arizona State University prepares students for a lifelong career in civil engineering research and practice. Concentration areas in the program include environmental, sustainable, structural, transportation, geotechnical, and hydrosystems engineering. 

PhD in Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering Overview

• Program Length: N/A
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition and Fees: $13,814/academic year (in state); $26,298/academic year (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities : Arizona State University and CONACYT Doctoral Fellowships for Mexican Students, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program, GPSA Graduate Research Support Program, Gastwirth Graduate Student Loan Fellowship Program, Achievement Rewards for College Scientists, Completion Fellowship, Graduate College Enrichment Fellowship, Graduate College University Grant, Teaching Assistant/Associate, Research Assistant/Associate, Graduate Services Assistant, Graduate Intern

PhD in Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering Admission Requirements

• Minimum GPA of 3.20 in a master’s degree or in the last 60 hours of an undergraduate degree
• Official transcripts
• Personal statement

Carnegie Mellon University , founded in 1900, ranks number four on the list of the 2023 Best Engineering Schools by US News & World Report. It has over 1,300 faculty members spread across six colleges and several graduate programs.

PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering

The civil and environmental engineering doctoral program has three major focus areas in environmental engineering, sustainability and sciences, advanced infrastructure sciences, and mechanics, materials, and computing. Students will be matched with a PhD thesis supervisor whose research goals align with theirs. 

PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 3 years (with MS degree), 4 years (with BS degree)
• Tuition and Fees: $46,400/academic year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Assistantships, PhD fellowships, GEM Fellowship program

PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering Admission Requirements

• University or college transcripts 
• 3 letters of recommendation
• Essay questions
• GRE scores (currently waived) 

Drexel University focuses on experiential education, giving students all they need to become excellent researchers and educators. The university, founded in 1891, continues to excel on different fronts with its massive list of programs and cooperative education. 

PhD in Civil Engineering

This program equips graduate students with the skills and technical expertise needed for the plan, design, construction, and maintenance of different scales of infrastructure. Program concentrations include architectural engineering, structural engineering, hydraulic engineering, sustainable engineering, hydrology/water resources, geotechnical engineering, and geosynthetic engineering. 

PhD in Civil Engineering Overview

• Program Length: Approximately 4-5 years
• Acceptance Rate: 77% (university acceptance rate)
• Tuition: $1,342/credit hour
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching, research, and graduate assistantships 
• Transcripts
• Standardized test scores (waived for 2022 PhD applicants)
• 2 letters of recommendation

George Washington University was chartered in 1821 and currently has 26,000 undergraduate and graduate students. It offers graduate programs in the academic departments of education and human development, political management, arts and design, business, engineering and applied sciences, international affairs, and law. 

The program features research areas in environmental engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, mechanics and materials engineering, and water resources engineering. Students who hold a master’s degree have to complete a minimum of 30 credits, which includes a minimum of 12 credits in dissertation research, to earn the doctorate.

• Tuition and Fees: $1,995/credit
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Research assistantships, teaching assistantships
• 3.4 GPA from graduate programs or 3.3 GPA from undergraduate programs
• Published research or conference papers
• Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores
• 3 recommendations
• Transcripts from previous colleges and universities
• 400-to-600-word statement of purpose

Iowa State University held its first class in 1869. It now has a current student enrollment of 30,708. The university values learning communities, and with over 800 student organizations, you get a chance to learn in an environment where you feel valued and heard. 

Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering 

The Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering requires a minimum of 72 credits, which includes dissertation research. Concentration areas include civil engineering materials, construction engineering and management, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, and intelligent infrastructure engineering. 

Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 5-6 years
• Tuition and Fees: $11,404/academic year (in state); $26,948/academic year (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships

Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or graduate degree from a regionally accredited university or college
• Transcripts from previous universities
• Cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher
• GRE or GMAT may be required by specific programs 

A public research university founded in 1885, Michigan Technological University (MTU) currently boasts over 125 degree programs. Its graduate school has existed for over 125 years and has 70 degree options, including master’s and doctoral degrees.

The civil engineering PhD program at Michigan Technological University has a minimum 30-credit requirement in coursework with at least six credits in thesis research. Students can choose concentration areas in geotechnical, structural, water resources, infrastructure, and transportation. 

• Program Length: 3 years
• Acceptance Rate: 3-7% in recent years
• Tuition: $25,517/year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantships, research assistantships, and administrative assistantships 
• Bachelor’s degree or equivalent
• Undergraduate GPA of 3.0 or higher
• Prerequisite course
• Statement of purpose

Missouri University of Science and Technology, founded in 1870, has a commitment to integrating research, education, and application to raise global leaders in various fields. The STEM-focused university has more than 7,200 students enrolled in over 100 degree programs.

PhD in Civil Engineering 

This program allows students to gain engineering expertise and advanced research skills in eight concentration areas that include architectural engineering, construction materials, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, and transportation engineering. The school’s college of engineering has a PhD student-to-faculty ratio of less than three-to-one.  

• Tuition and Fees: $7,840/20 credit hours (in state); $22,170/20 credit hours (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Chancellor’s Distinguished Fellowship, graduate research assistants, graduate assistants, graduate teaching assistants, Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) Fellowship Program, external funding
• Master of Science in Engineering with minimum GPA of 3.0
• Partnership with a PhD advisor from the faculty

Rice University opened its doors as Rice Institute in 1912 to 77 students. Today, the university offers several undergraduate, graduate, and online programs to its student population of over 7,000. The school has a student-to-faculty ratio of six-to-one. 

This doctoral program has two sub-tracks in Civil Engineering (CE) and Environmental Engineering and Sciences (EES). Graduate students can choose to pursue a doctoral degree in either of these, with the coursework for both revolving around structural mechanics and FEM, earthquake engineering, structural dynamic systems, applied mathematics, and probabilistic mechanics.

• Program Length: 4-5 years
• Tuition: $54,100/year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate fellowships, National Science Foundation fellowships, NASA fellowships, the Ford Foundation fellowship, Fulbright Foundation fellowships
• GRE scores (waived for 2022 admissions)
• Application and fee

Syracuse University , with over 200 undergraduate and graduate programs, ranks as a top destination for international students. It currently has a student population of 22,000 enrolled across its different colleges and schools. 

Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering

This program is designed for engineering graduates who want to pursue a career in engineering research and teaching. Students can choose to concentrate on environmental engineering, construction engineering and management, structural engineering, or geotechnical engineering. To complete the PhD, students have to meet a GPA of 3.333 throughout the program.

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• Program Length: 3-5 years
• Acceptance Rate: 69% (university acceptance rate)
• Tuition and Fees: $33,358/year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Research assistantships, graduate assistantships, university fellowships
• Master of Science from an accredited school
• Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering or a related field
• Proven potential for research work
• An average of B+ grade in MS courses
• Departmental approval
• Satisfactory scores on graduate entrance exams

Pennsylvania State University , founded in 1855, has more than 750,000 alumni, which demonstrates its rich history and long-term commitment to educating professionals across several fields. Its academic options include undergraduate, graduate, professional, and online degrees. 

Graduate students in this program learn about core and advanced subjects and research findings on modern civil engineering principles and methods. Students can choose from specializations in structural engineering, water resources engineering, water transportation engineering, and geotechnical and materials engineering. 

• Tuition and Fees : $9,481/9-credit semester (in state); $15,574/9-credit semester (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching and research assistantships, fellowships, trainingships, scholarships, loans, employment, The Summer Tuition Assistant Program
• GPA of 3.0 

Can You Get a PhD in Civil Engineering Online?

Yes, you can get a PhD in Civil Engineering online. The University of South Carolina, for example, offers an online program in civil engineering. Mississippi State University offers an online PhD in Engineering with a concentration in Civil Engineering.

Best Online PhD Programs in Civil Engineering

How long does it take to get a phd in civil engineering.

It takes between four and seven years to get a PhD in Civil Engineering. A doctoral degree in engineering disciplines usually requires many semester hours to complete the intensive coursework.

In addition, students have to take a doctoral comprehensive examination, which is necessary to be admitted into candidacy for the PhD degree. Students who fail the examination will have to retake the examination. Also, students have to complete a dissertation and a defense of the dissertation.

Is a PhD in Civil Engineering Hard?

Yes, a PhD in Civil Engineering is relatively hard. Considering the volume of advanced-level courses students have to take, completing the credit requirement can be draining. In addition, writing a dissertation is difficult, even for seasoned academics.Doctoral comprehensive examinations are often tough exams, which students can either pass or fail. Most programs only allow two attempts at the exam.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Civil Engineering?

It costs an average of $19,792 per year to get a PhD in Civil Engineering, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). This amount covers the tuition and fees for the program. The average cost of a civil engineering doctorate program at public universities is $12,410 per year, and at private institutions is $26,597, according to NCES.

How to Pay for a PhD in Civil Engineering: PhD Funding Options

The PhD funding options that students can use to pay for a PhD in Civil Engineering include teaching assistantships, graduate assistantships, research assistantships, loans, university fellowships, administrative assistantships, and tuition waivers. Students often receive full funding of their program costs through these options.

Best Online Master’s Degrees

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What Is the Difference Between a Civil Engineering Master’s Degree and PhD?

The difference between a civil engineering master’s degree and a PhD is the level of education. While both are advanced degrees, they differ in the type of coursework and research students are required to complete.

A master’s program in civil engineering focuses mainly on set courses covering a range of engineering topics, with a specialization or concentration that offers an opportunity for more focused study. On the other hand, a PhD is heavily research-focused and steered more by the student’s preferences overall, with instructors and advisors playing a largely supervisory role.

Master’s vs PhD in Civil Engineering Job Outlook

Civil engineering professors , who are typically required to have a PhD, have a job outlook of 12 percent growth in the coming years, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Meanwhile, urban and regional planners , with a master’s degree entry-level education requirement, have a job outlook of 7 percent growth.

Difference in Salary for Civil Engineering Master’s vs PhD

The average salary for a PhD in Civil Engineering is $98,000, according to PayScale. Some job titles requiring a PhD in Civil Engineering earn much more than that. The average salary for a Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering is $75,000. Getting a doctoral degree usually leads to higher-paying positions.

Related Civil Engineering Degrees

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Why You Should Get a PhD in Civil Engineering

You should get a PhD in Civil Engineering because of better job opportunities, higher salaries, research opportunities, and specialized skills.

Reasons for Getting a PhD in Civil Engineering

• Job opportunities. Earning a PhD in Civil Engineering qualifies you for more career opportunities in the field. If you want to work in academia, for example, then a doctoral-level engineering education is the right fit.
• Higher salaries. With better job opportunities often come higher salaries. Civil engineers with a doctoral degree earn, on average, higher salaries compared to those with a master’s or bachelor’s degree.
• Research opportunities. Doctoral programs are usually heavily research-focused. Completing a PhD program in civil engineering gives you the experience you need to pursue research-based careers and further research opportunities.
• Specialized skills. A PhD in Civil Engineering inculcates in professionals specialized skills to deal with a wide range of real-world problems. For example, students can gain expertise to work as construction managers.

Getting a PhD in Civil Engineering: Civil Engineering PhD Coursework

The coursework for civil engineering PhD students is usually elaborate, rigorous, and intensive. Some core subject areas covered in a PhD in Civil Engineering program include properties of construction materials, structural dynamics, deep foundations, soil behavior, and metal structures.

Properties of Construction Materials

This course covers the details regarding the properties of polymeric materials used in construction and infrastructural development. Students learn the physical and chemical characteristics of these materials and their relevant application in different projects.

Structural Dynamics

This course explores the mechanics of structure, structural vibrations, and foundations. Students learn how to analyze and design safe and stable construction projects. This includes how to ensure that a foundation is the right fit for a particular building project.

Deep Foundations

This subject deals with different foundation designs and their integrity. It covers mat or raft foundation design accomplished by plate theory, pile design, and continuous beam design.

Soil Behavior

Understanding soil behavior is critical to success in civil engineering. This course teaches students about soil structure, soil properties, soil formation, soil composition, clay mineralogy, and conduction phenomena.

Metal Structures

This core subject deals with the properties and behavior of metal structures used in civil engineering projects. Students learn about plate girders, compression members, block shears, and more.

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How to Get a PhD in Civil Engineering: Doctoral Program Requirements

The requirements for a PhD in Civil Engineering include completing advanced coursework, receiving research proposal approval, passing a qualifying examination, achieving candidacy, and writing and defending a thesis.

Students in a PhD in Civil Engineering program have to complete advanced coursework and meet the credit requirements before they can move on to the research project component of the degree program. Courses typically take a couple of years to complete.

The research proposal outlines the details of your anticipated research, including the benefits it will offer the civil engineering field. The proposal also includes how you will conduct your research and approximately how long it will take.

The qualifying examination is usually a comprehensive examination that tests a student’s ability to apply concepts and theories learned so far in the engineering program in real-life situations. While it’s mostly a written exam, there can also be an oral component. Students will have to pass this exam to complete the program.

Receiving candidacy means that you are eligible to be awarded a Doctoral Degree in Civil Engineering. At this phase, you are no longer considered a graduate student but have advanced to become a graduate candidate. It is sometimes informally called the “ABD,” or “all but the dissertation,” phase of a PhD program. 

Finally, to earn their PhD, doctoral students will have to complete and defend a dissertation, also called a thesis, outlining their research methods and results. Your advisor and other committee members will supervise your work, guiding you along the way and helping determine when you are ready to successfully defend your thesis and be awarded your PhD.

Potential Careers With a Civil Engineering Degree

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PhD in Civil Engineering Salary and Job Outlook

With a PhD in Civil Engineering, you can earn $100,000 to $150,000 a year. Many jobs requiring this degree have a good job outlook, too, with projected growth that is faster than average. So, getting a Doctoral Degree in Civil Engineering can help secure a successful future.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Civil Engineering?

With a PhD in Civil Engineering, you can get a job as a civil engineer, environmental engineer, construction engineer, civil engineering professor, and architectural and engineering manager.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Civil Engineering

• Civil Engineering Professor
• Architectural and Engineering Manager
• Civil Engineer
• Construction Manager
• Environmental Engineer

What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Civil Engineering?

The average salary for a PhD in Civil Engineering is $98,000 . Many doctoral degree holders find jobs with salaries even higher than this. Below, we’ll take a closer look at some of the best-paying jobs for civil engineers with a doctorate.

Highest-Paying Civil Engineering Jobs for PhD Grads

Best civil engineering jobs with a doctorate.

The best civil engineering jobs with a doctorate include architectural and engineering managers, civil engineering professor, civil engineer, environmental engineer, and construction manager. Here are details about these jobs, including the average salary, the job outlook, the number of jobs available, and the highest-paying states.

Architectural and engineering managers are responsible for designing plans for new building and construction projects. They prepare budgets for these projects and coordinate the activities of staff to ensure the project is made to specifications. 

• Salary with a Civil Engineering PhD: $152,350
• Job Outlook: 4% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 197,800
• Highest-Paying States: California, New Mexico, Colorado, New Jersey, Texas

An advanced study program in civil engineering qualifies construction managers to supervise and coordinate different building and construction projects. These professionals also prepare budgets, estimate costs, schedule activities, and interpret technical information regarding the project. 

• Salary with a Civil Engineering PhD: $98,890
• Job Outlook: 11% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 448,000
• Highest-Paying States: Alaska, New Jersey, New York, Delaware, California

Engineers who hold a civil engineering doctorate can become environmental engineers. In this role, they prepare environmental reports and provide professional support and consultation for environmental projects.

• Salary with a Civil Engineering PhD: $96,820
• Number of Jobs: 52,300
• Highest-Paying States: Texas, California, Idaho, Tennessee, Connecticut  

Civil engineers prepare, analyze, and implement plans for building and construction projects. They confer with regulatory bodies to ensure that a project meets with the regulations and standards. Also, they perform soil testing, cost estimation, and infrastructure maintenance. 

• Salary with a Civil Engineering PhD: $88,050
• Job Outlook: 8% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 309,800
• Highest-Paying States: California, Alaska, Delaware, Rhode Island, New Jersey

Civil engineering professors work in academia, often as faculty members of faculty at a college civil engineering program. They are also heavily involved in research in the area of civil and environmental engineering. 

• Salary with a Civil Engineering PhD: $79,640
• Job Outlook: 12% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 1,276,900
• Highest-Paying States: California, Illinois, Rhode Island, Washington, Alabama

Is a PhD in Civil Engineering Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Civil Engineering is worth it. It’s an excellent education path to gain expertise, specialization, and research experience in civil engineering. The research opportunities offered by PhD programs are valuable if you’re considering a career as an educator or a researcher.

If you already have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in any engineering major, you can set yourself up for better career opportunities with a doctoral degree. Some universities offer online programs for distance students, and on-campus programs feature a range of student activities and services that add value.

Additional Reading About Civil Engineering

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PhD in Civil Engineering FAQ

Yes, you should get a PhD in Civil Engineering if you want to gain an edge in your career or switch careers and become a teacher or researcher at a university or college. In addition to achieving your career goals, you get a chance for better pay.

Most PhD program applicants already have a Master’s Degree in Engineering or a related field. However, applicants with a bachelor’s degree can get admitted as well, given that they meet specific conditions and requirements.

Yes, you can participate in a civil engineering PhD from a school in the US as an international student. Most colleges have a separate admissions process for international applicants that includes passing an English proficiency exam.

Some of the factors to consider when choosing your PhD program and school are accreditation, flexibility, academic reputation, costs, career services, faculty, and program outcomes. Our list provides an excellent shortcut to finding some of the best PhD in Civil Engineering programs available.

About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication .

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How much does a Civil Engineer with a PhD make in the US?

Civil engineering is a vital field that contributes to the development of infrastructure and the well-being of communities. Within this sector, those with advanced degrees such as a PhD are highly valued for their expertise and specialized knowledge. As such, many aspiring engineers may wonder about the potential salary and financial prospects of pursuing a PhD in civil engineering. In this article, we will explore the average earnings and potential income for civil engineers with a PhD in the United States, as well as the factors that may impact their salary. Whether you are considering pursuing a PhD in civil engineering or simply curious about the earnings of these highly skilled professionals, this article will provide valuable insights into the financial aspect of a civil engineering career.

Table of Contents

A civil engineer with a PhD in the US can expect to earn a significantly higher salary compared to those with only a bachelor’s or master’s degree. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average annual salary for a civil engineer in the US is $87,060. However, with a PhD, civil engineers can expect to earn even more.

The exact salary for a civil engineer with a PhD can vary depending on several factors such as location, work experience, and industry. The BLS reports that the top 10% of civil engineers in the US with the highest salaries earn more than $144,560, while the bottom 10% earn less than $55,380.

Location is a significant factor that can impact the salary of a civil engineer with a PhD. According to the BLS, the highest-paying states for civil engineers are California, New York, Texas, Illinois, and Virginia, with average annual salaries ranging from $98,720 to $113,760. Similarly, cities with a high demand for civil engineers, such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York City, offer higher salaries as well.

Employment in different industries can also affect the salary of a civil engineer with a PhD. The BLS reports that the highest-paying industry for civil engineers is the oil and gas extraction industry, with an average annual salary of $128,870. This is followed by the management, scientific, and technical consulting services industry, with an average salary of $110,680.

In addition to location and industry, work experience also plays a significant role in determining the salary of a civil engineer with a PhD. Generally, more experienced engineers with a PhD will earn higher salaries compared to those with less experience. Civil engineers with a PhD can also advance to leadership roles, such as project managers and department heads, which can significantly increase their salary.

According to the BLS, the employment of civil engineers is projected to grow 11% from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is attributed to an increasing need for infrastructure repair and maintenance, as well as the growing demand for renewable energy and sustainable construction projects. With a PhD, civil engineers can position themselves at the forefront of these advancements, making them even more valuable in the job market and potentially increasing their salary.

In conclusion, a civil engineer with a PhD can expect to earn a higher salary compared to those with only a bachelor’s or master’s degree. The salary can vary depending on factors such as location, industry, and work experience, but generally, civil engineers with a PhD are well-compensated and have opportunities for career advancement. As the demand for infrastructure development and sustainability increases, so will the demand for highly educated and skilled civil engineers with a PhD.

In conclusion, obtaining a PhD in Civil Engineering can greatly enhance the earning potential of professionals in this field. On average, a Civil Engineer with a PhD can expect to make a significantly higher salary than those with just a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Additionally, there are many factors that can impact the salary of a Civil Engineer with a PhD, such as location, years of experience, and specific industry. Ultimately, the investment of time, effort, and resources into obtaining a PhD in Civil Engineering can prove to be a wise decision for those looking to advance their career and increase their earning potential in the United States.

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What Does a PhD in Civil Engineering Focus On?

If you wish to conduct research into something which has real impact and could directly benefit society on a daily basis, a PhD in Civil Engineering could be for you. Civil Engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, construction and operation of the built environment which shapes our lives. From designing highways and building bridges to maintaining sewer systems and assessing flood risk, the work of civil engineers is fundamental to allowing cities to work the way they do.

A PhD in Civil Engineering provides you with the opportunity to work with emerging technology and industrial partners, and engage in research that has a direct impact on society. From assessing the accuracy of engineering codes and standards to developing novel approaches to the computational modelling of flood events, each Civil Engineering research project has a real-life application. Beyond this, doctoral study in Civil Engineering could allow you to operate in interdisciplinary research, work with a university’s industry partners, gain expertise and build a foundation for your career as an industry professional.

There are many branches of Civil Engineering, and graduates who wish to pursue doctorate study will have to choose a civil engineering specialization. Examples of popular civil engineering topics include:

• Structural Engineering – A PhD in structural engineering could look at how we can manage the impact of earthquakes on skyscrapers in areas of seismic activity to contribute to the development of resilient structures. Alternatively, this could be a local investigation into a single RC beam, and how reinforcement layout affects material behaviour.
• Geotechnical Engineering – Postgraduate research programmes here could involve assessing the accuracy of ground modelling techniques in different environments, or looking at how vibrations in the ground affect soil properties.
• Hydraulic and Fluid Dynamics – Doctoral research in fluid flow could revolve around coastal engineering or instead could focus on using computational software to model water flows associated with a hydroelectric dam. Other PhD students could focus on wind engineering and involve monitoring fluid flow in small scale wind tunnels built in a laboratory.
• Sustainability – A research project in sustainability could study sustainable design or the reliability of renewable energy sources and how they can be retrofitted into existing systems. Alternatively, a sustainability PhD research degree could look at the growing population and how this may affect city planning or urban development in the near and distant future.
• Environmental Engineering – Postgraduate study in this field could look at identifying potential effects of extreme weather events associated with climate change, such as flooding, and how we can prepare for them.
• Transportation Engineering – A doctoral degree in this branch may involve understanding traffic behaviour in different population densities, or evaluating the effectiveness of public transportation networks.
• Construction Engineering and Management – A PhD in construction management could involve a review of the effectiveness of UK legislation such as CDM 2015.

Browse Civil Engineering PhD Opportunities

From text to tech: shaping the future of physics-based simulations with ai-driven generative models, coventry university postgraduate research studentships, aerodynamics and noise of next-generation distributed propulsion system, high speed photography to investigate surface wear and fatigue in railway rail and wheel steels, improved understanding of the vaiont landslide based on refined modelling using updated geological information, minimum entry requirements for a phd in civil engineering.

The minimum academic entry requirements for a Civil Engineering doctorate programme are usually either a relevant first class honours degree, or a second class honours degree (undergraduate) with a relevant Master’s degree.

It is important that the applicant has a degree in a subject directly relevant to the PhD project. Typically, a Civil Engineering degree is preferred, however, the particular field of study often dictates this, for example: A research project studying geotechnical behaviour could accept degrees in Geography, Environmental Science, and Earth Science. Similarly, a research project modelling structural properties could accept degrees in Maths , Computing, and Physics . Universities also consider applicants with international equivalent qualifications.

Relevant work experience can improve your application. It is therefore advisable for current students, who are considering PhD study to complete internships or summer placements during their graduate study.

Beyond any degree requirement, prospective students also need to provide proof of their English Language ability. Universities will expect international students to have English Language Qualifications, for example, IELTS, TOEFL (iBT) or Pearson PTE scores. The exact score requirements of these exams will vary depending on the university, however typical requirements for a doctoral candidate are stated below:

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Civil Engineering?

Full time Civil Engineering PhD programmes in the UK usually have a duration of 3 years, with part time programmes lasting 6 years. For a full time programme, the first year is normally a probationary year, where the PhD student is required to propose a PhD thesis in Civil Engineering. Upon acceptance, the research phase begins, which typically involves laboratory work, but due to the different civil engineering branches may involve the research students undertaking numerical modelling, programming/computation, or fieldwork. After submission of the PhD thesis, doctoral researchers are required to undergo an oral examination (Viva Voce) before being awarded their PhD degree.

During your project, your supervisor or relevant academic staff for your department may encourage you to present findings and produce papers. You are also likely to be required to attend training courses to progress your transferable skills development for your future career.

Costs and Funding

Annual tuition fees for a UK doctoral student applying to a 2021/22 PhD programme in Civil Engineering are around £4,000 to £5,000. For EU and overseas students, these tuition fees increase to around £20,000 to £24,000 per academic year. Part-time tuition fees are normally proportioned according to the research programme length.

There are many funding opportunities available for Civil Engineering PhDs. Most institutions have Centres for Doctoral Training in Civil Engineering, which offer a number of Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council ( EPSRC ) studentships to eligible applicants. These studentships and grants cover tuition fees and can provide a maintenance stipend and research travel expenses.

The British Federation of Women Graduates offers a number of scholarships to eligible female postgraduate students. There are also many scholarships for international Civil Engineering students, for example, doctoral candidates from the US can apply to scholarships such as the British Marshall Scholarship or the Fulbright student scholarships which cover the costs of studying a doctoral degree in the UK.

Postgraduate research students may also be eligible for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan overseen by the UK Government which can provide up to £25,000 for course fees and living costs associated with your research project.

PhD in Civil Engineering Salary and Career Paths

One of the main benefits of Civil Engineering is that the wide applications open up many varied career opportunities. PhD holders have problem solving skills that allow them to transfer into different industries, and it is not uncommon to see Civil Engineering doctorates working in finance, consultancy, engineering research careers and management.

Typical Civil Engineering jobs include:

• CAD Technicians
• Contractors
• Consultants
• Quantity Surveyors
• Project management

Within each of these jobs, there is a wide range of sub disciplines. For example, one contractor may work on the maintenance of wind turbines, whilst another may focus on excavations in marine environments. The typical starting salary for a graduate Civil Engineering role is around £25,000. With experience, this can increase to over £50,000. It should be noted that holding a PhD degree often allows for greater career progression and opens doors to unique and diverse opportunities, with greater levels of responsibility and innovation. Consequently, PhD applicants can expect a more lucrative salary to reflect their expertise.

Typical employers include civil engineering consultancies and contractors, gas and utility companies, government bodies (e.g. Network Rail or Highways England) and research institutes. Universities and other academic institutions are also common employers, as some doctoral students transition from their postgraduate research programme to a teaching role.

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Civil Engineer Salary

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How Much Does a Civil Engineer Make?

Salary outlook, best-paying cities for civil engineers, the 5 best-paying cities for civil engineers, best-paying states for civil engineers.

The states and districts that pay Civil Engineers the highest mean salary are Rhode Island ($119,260), Louisiana ($113,540), California ($113,290), Alaska ($108,970), and Colorado ($103,730).

Average Civil Engineer Pay vs. Other Best Jobs

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Salaries for Civil Engineer V with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent

According to our 100% employer reported salary sources the median salary for a Civil Engineer V with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent is $159,127 - $169,906 . Please try our salary wizard to explore how other factors like location, Years of experience and number of direct reports can impact your base pay and bonus.

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PhD in Civil Engineering

• Updated on  
• Dec 5, 2023

Amongst the sought-after engineering branches , Civil engineering corresponds to the study of design, development as well as maintenance of physical and natural infrastructure. It encompasses everything from the development and construction of countrywide railway networks or dams for big power projects. It can also be a work to construct highways or projects of small scale. For those planning to pursue higher studies in this field and aim to explore a career in research , then a doctoral degree in civil engineering is the best one to opt for. Through this blog, we have collated a comprehensive guide on PhD in Civil Engineering, its course details, top universities, career scope and much more. 

Check Out: Civil Engineering vs Architecture

This Blog Includes:

What is a phd in civil engineering, phd programs in civil engineering, phd in civil engineering syllabus, phd in civil engineering specializations, top colleges for phd in civil engineering in india, top universities for phd in civil engineering abroad, phd in civil engineering eligibility, phd in civil engineering entrance exams, phd in civil engineering scholarships, phd in civil engineering jobs and salary.

Commonly offered as a three to five-year doctoral degree program, a PhD in Civil Engineering is a research-oriented course which explores the advanced level concepts of Civil Engineering and encourages scholars to actively take part in research projects. Further, students are needed to opt for a specialization in Civil Engineering which they will be exploring in detail through research projects. Some of the popular types of Civil Engineering specialisations offered under the doctorate course include Geotechnical Engineering , Structural Engineering , Water Resource Engineering, Environmental Engineering , etc.

There are numerous course variants available for PhD in Civil Engineering as there are several specialisations under this domain which you can choose from. Here are some of the major PhD programs in Civil Engineering offered around the world:

While the actual course offerings might vary as per your chosen specialization for a PhD in Civil Engineering, here are some of the commonly covered subjects you will come across while studying this course:

PhD in Civil Engineering Syllabus UCL PhD in Civil Engineering Syllabus University of Lincoln

Students to wish to pursue their PhD in civil engineering can choose from various specifications offered abroad and in India.

• Construction Management
• Environmental Engineer
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Structural Engineering
• Transportation Engineering
• Water Resources Engineering

There are many colleges in India that offer specializations for PhD in civil engineering. Here are a few of the top colleges in India.

• Amity University, Lucknow
• Chandigarh University (CU)
• IIT Kanpur – Indian Institute of Technology
• Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
• Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
• National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal
• LPU – Lovely Professional University

Numerous universities across the globe offer PhD degrees in Civil Engineering with a host of specialisations on offer. Below we have enlisted the top universities providing sought-after doctorate degrees in Civil Engineering with best research opportunities on offer:

• University College London (UCL)
• University of Lincoln
• The University of New Mexico
• University of California, Berkeley
• University of Houston
• The Ohio State University
• Texas A and M University
• Budapest University of Technology and Economics
• The University of New South Wales
• University of Strathclyde

In order to apply for a PhD in Civil Engineering, there are certain prerequisites you need to keep in mind to be eligible for this course. The actual course requirements are bound to differ as per the program and university so below is a rundown of the common eligibility criteria you must know about:

• While applying for a PhD degree in Civil Engineering at a particular university, the student needs to provide details pertaining to their research project as well as the professor or scholar you wish to work with.
• The candidate must have completed a master’s degree in Civil Engineering or any of its specialisations with the minimum marks specified by their chosen university.
• In India, many universities require students to appear for entrance exams like GATE , UGC NET, AISECT, UEE, etc. to apply for PhD courses in Engineering.
• If you are planning to study this doctoral program, you need to provide GRE scores along with language proficiency scores of IELTS / TOEFL / PTE , etc.

If you are planning to pursue PhD in civil engineering, some universities require students to clear entrance exams. Some of the popular entrance exams are as follows:

Here are a few scholarships for students who wish to pursue their PhD in Civil Engineering.

• NCERT Doctoral Fellowship
• Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research
• Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships
• PMRF- Prime Ministers Research Fellowship

PhD in civil engineering is a career-oriented course and opens many job opportunities for those who are inclined to research and related fields. The average salary of a civil engineer with a PhD is INR 2 to 9 lakh and can increase if the person is more skilled and experienced than other prospective employees.

The duration of PhD in civil engineering is 4-5 years

In India, IIT Bombay, JMI are among the top-ranked colleges while UCL and the University of Lincoln are the best for PhD in civil engineering abroad.

Yes, you can study PhD after BTech from India as well as abroad.

It depends upon your skills and knowledge. However, it ranges between 4,00,000 – 11,00,000 per annum.

Some of the popular entrance exams are NET, GATE.

Thus, we hope that this blog helped you explore the key course details of a PhD in Civil Engineering. Are you aiming to pursue your PhD in Engineering abroad? Our Leverage Edu experts are here to assist you in selecting the best course and university as per your interests and aspirations! Sign up for a free career counselling session today!

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Postdoctoral Fellow - CCEE

Job posting for postdoctoral fellow - ccee at university of alabama.

Pay Grade/Pay Range: Minimum: $48,600 - Midpoint: $60,800 (Salaried E7)

Department/Organization: 214231 - Civil Const and Env Engineering

Normal Work Schedule: Monday - Friday 8:00am to 4:45pm

Job Summary: The Postdoctoral Fellow provides for an internship and continuation of scholarly activity and research after achieving the PhD or other doctoral degree under the direction of a senior faculty member who serves as a mentor for the postdoctoral appointee.

Additional Department Summary: The Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering Department at The University of Alabama is a seeking candidate for a Postdoctoral position. This position is available to individuals with research interests in water chemistry. The candidate will be advised by Dr. Daqian Jiang. Successful candidates will hold a terminal degree in Environmental Engineering or a related field and demonstrate a record of academic achievement in research. The College and/or the Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering Department will establish a series of structured merit-based evaluations. Initial appointments are for one year, with renewal contingent upon demonstration of research productivity.

Required Minimum Qualifications: Doctorate. Additional qualifications based on assignment.

Additional Required Department Minimum Qualifications: Ph.D. or other terminal degree in Environmental Engineering or a related field. Candidates will need to have completed their Ph.D. or have it completed by the start of employment. Applicants should upload a cover letter, curriculum vitae and include at least two references in the reference section of the application. Please upload additional documents to the “other documents” tab as needed. Demonstrated record of producing peer-reviewed publications.

Skills and Knowledge: Experience with electrochemistry or bioelectrochemistry.

Preferred Qualifications: Strong analytical skills are beneficial, including but not limited to LC-MS, ICP-OES and GC-MS. Experience with data visualization and analysis software.

Background Investigation Statement: Prior to hiring, the final candidate(s) must successfully pass a pre-employment background investigation and information obtained from social media and other internet sources. A prior conviction reported as a result of the background investigation DOES NOT automatically disqualify a candidate from consideration for this position. A candidate with a prior conviction or negative behavioral red flags will receive an individualized review of the prior conviction or negative behavioral red flags before a hiring decision is made.

Equal Employment Opportunity: The University of Alabama is an Equal Employment/Equal Educational Opportunity Institution. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment or volunteer status without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, age, genetic or family medical history information, disability, protected veteran status, or any other legally protected basis, and will not be discriminated against because of their protected status. Applicants and employees of this institution are protected under Federal law from discrimination on several bases.

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