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Ph.D. in India: Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to ph.d. in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates.

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How many years is a ph.d. in india, how much does a ph.d. cost in india, what qualifications are required for a ph.d. in india, what is the age limit for a ph.d. in india is 25 too old to start a ph.d., can i do a ph.d. without the national eligibility test (net), who is eligible for direct ph.d. admission, is it okay to do a ph.d. without a master’s degree, what are the recent rules for ph.d. admissions in india, 25 tips to join phd in india, 10 steps to join ph.d. in india.

Embarking on a Ph.D. journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a Ph.D., the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a Ph.D. in India.

A Ph.D. program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

The cost of pursuing a Ph.D. in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer Ph.D. programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your Ph.D. journey.

To pursue a Ph.D. in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a Ph.D. in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a Ph.D. at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a Ph.D. Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all Ph.D. programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your Ph.D.

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct Ph.D. admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a Ph.D., some universities in India offer integrated Ph.D. programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 tips to help you join a Ph.D. program in India:

Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as Ph.D. programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your Ph.D. dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its own specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

Here are 10 steps to join a Ph.D. program in India:

Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a Ph.D. in India.
Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
Accept an offer : Once you receive acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a Ph.D. in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey with confidence and clarity.

Remember to reach out to universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the Ph.D. application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2023

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Unlocking the Ph.D. Journey: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

PhD ( PhD full form : Doctor of Philosophy) is an academic doctoral degree. A PhD programme typically lasts three years, with students expected to complete the programme in five to six years. The course duration, however, may differ from one institute to the next.

Importance of pursuing a PhD

PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is a research degree that is pursued to further academic or research endeavors. Before enrolling in this course, one must first grasp the requirements of the course. After completing a PhD, one can pursue higher-paying careers such as academia or research.

Courses Highlights

Exploring different types of phd programs.

PhD programs are available in a wide range of disciplines, including natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, engineering, and more. It’s essential to explore various programs to find the one that aligns with your research interests and career goals.

Understanding the course duration and structure

The duration of PhD programs can vary depending on the field of study, research area, and individual progress. Typically, a full-time PhD program lasts for about 3-5 years.

Specializations and interdisciplinary options

PhD programs often offer opportunities for specialization within a broader field of study. This allows students to focus their research on specific areas of interest and become experts in niche topics. Additionally, interdisciplinary options are available, enabling students to combine multiple disciplines to address complex research questions.

All about PhD: Full-Time, Part-Time Research Scholars, and Admission Process

In India, there are three different types of PhD programmes. Full-time, part-time, and online PhD programmes are among them.

Full-Time PhD

A typical Doctor of Philosophy programme is a full-time PhD. These programmes last anywhere from four to six years.
Compared to other options for earning a PhD, a full-time doctor of philosophy programme has the most expensive tuition.
The majority of candidates want to enroll in a full-time PhD programme, including those who have received government or semi-government fellowships, institute research scholars with teaching assistance, and self-financed candidates.

Part-Time PhD

Part-Time PhD programmes can occasionally be completed part-time. The majority of Part-Time PhDs are awarded to candidates who are employed by reputable research organizations, academic institutions, and businesses that are ideally adjacent to the university.
Since part-time doctoral students must complete the same quantity of academic credits and other prerequisites as full-time students, a part-time PhD typically takes 7-8 years to accomplish.

PhD admission 2023 in India process

The PhD admission 2023 involves several common steps.

Firstly, research and identify potential programs and faculty members whose research aligns with your interests.
Check the eligibility criteria, including educational qualifications, prerequisite coursework, standardized test scores, language proficiency, and work experience. Establish contact with potential supervisors to discuss your research ideas.
Prepare application materials such as an application form, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, transcripts, standardized test scores, resume/CV, and writing samples.
Submit your application by the deadline, and the selection committee will review applications based on academic qualifications, recommendations, statement of purpose, etc.

Eligibility Criteria

Only candidates who have earned a master’s degree in a field or stream that is related to the PhD course of study are qualified to enroll in it. Additionally, some colleges stipulate that in order to enroll in one of their PhD programmes, applicants must have earned an MPhil to get PhD eligibility.

Top Entrance Exams for PhD 2023

In India, there are several entrance exams conducted for PhD admission 2023 in various disciplines. Here are some of the top PhD entrance exams in 2023 in India:

National Eligibility Test (NET):

The National Eligibility Test is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). NET is a common entrance exam for eligibility for Assistant Professor positions and for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. Qualifying in NET can often serve as a prerequisite for PhD admission in 2023 in India.

Exam pattern and syllabus : NET is conducted in multiple subjects and follows a computer-based test format. It consists of two papers – Paper 1 (General Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Subject-specific). Both papers are objective-type (multiple-choice questions).

The syllabus for Paper 1 includes teaching and research aptitude, reasoning ability, comprehension, and general awareness. The syllabus for Paper 2 is specific to the chosen subject.

Important dates and application process for each of them: The exam is conducted twice a year, usually in June and December. The exact dates, along with the application deadline and release of notification, can be found on the official NTA website.

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE):

While GATE is primarily conducted for admission to postgraduate programs in engineering and technology, many universities and research institutions in India also accept GATE scores for PhD admissions. GATE is conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

Exam pattern and syllabus: GATE is a computer-based test that assesses the comprehensive understanding of undergraduate subjects in engineering, technology, and architecture. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and numerical answer-type questions.

The syllabus is specific to the chosen subject, and it covers various topics related to the discipline.

Important dates and application process of each of them: GATE is conducted annually in February. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the GATE organizing institute’s official website.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-UGC NET:

CSIR-UGC NET is conducted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in coordination with the UGC. It is specifically aimed at granting eligibility for lectureship and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) to candidates in science and technology disciplines.

Exam pattern and syllabus: CSIR-UGC NET is a computer-based test comprising multiple-choice questions. The exam is conducted in various science subjects.

The syllabus is discipline-specific and covers various topics in science and technology.

Important dates and application process of each of them: CSIR-UGC NET is conducted twice a year, typically in June and December. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official CSIR website.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) AIEEA-PG:

The All India Entrance Examination for Admission to Postgraduate (AIEEA-PG) is conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for admission to PhD programs in agricultural and allied sciences.

Exam pattern and syllabus: AIEEA-PG is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions. The exam focuses on agricultural and allied sciences.

The syllabus covers subjects related to agricultural sciences, including agricultural engineering, horticulture, agronomy, veterinary sciences, etc.

Important dates and application process for each of them: The AIEEA-PG exam is usually held in May or June. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official ICAR website.

Joint Admission Test (JAM):

JAM is conducted by various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for admission to postgraduate programs in science. Some IITs also offer integrated PhD programs where JAM scores may be considered for admission.

Exam pattern and syllabus: JAM is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions and numerical answer-type questions. The exam covers various subjects in science.

The syllabus is specific to the chosen subject and includes topics related to that discipline.

Important dates and application process of each of them: JAM is conducted in February. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official JAM organizing institute’s website.

Syllabus for PhD

The syllabus for the PhD programme will be determined by the subject chosen by the student. It is worth noting that the PhD studies are accessible in nearly all major fields, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, bio-sciences, clinical research, zoology, applied sciences, economics, social work, literature, arts, psychology, and social sciences.

Topics for the research paper could include:

Introduction to the subject
Research Design
Research Foundation
Quality Standards
Measuring Structure and Size

Popular PhD Programs

Popular PhD courses in India can vary based on the specific field and institution. However, here are three examples of popular PhD programs across different disciplines:

PhD in Computer Science

The PhD program in Computer Science is highly sought after due to the increasing importance of computer science in various industries. This program focuses on advanced research and development in areas such as algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and software engineering.

Key features: Key features include advanced research opportunities in areas like algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, and software engineering, collaboration with industry partners, and the guidance of experienced faculty members.
Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, machine learning, computer vision, cybersecurity, software engineering, human-computer interaction, and bioinformatics.

PhD in Biomedical Sciences

The PhD program in Biomedical Sciences attracts students interested in biomedical research, healthcare innovation, and the advancement of medical knowledge. This interdisciplinary program focuses on topics such as molecular biology, genetics, physiology, pharmacology, and bioinformatics.

Key features: Key features include access to state-of-the-art research facilities, collaborations with healthcare institutions for clinical research, and opportunities for publishing research findings and presenting at conferences.
Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, pharmacology, neuroscience, immunology, microbiology, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, and clinical research.

PhD in Psychology

The PhD program in Psychology is popular among students interested in understanding human behavior, cognition, and mental processes. This program covers various subfields of psychology, including clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, and neuroscience.

Key features: Key features include a research-driven curriculum, emphasis on research design and data analysis, clinical training (for clinical psychology specialization), and close collaboration with faculty mentors for guidance throughout the doctoral journey.
Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, neuropsychology, counseling psychology, organizational psychology, forensic psychology, health psychology, and experimental psychology.

PhD Course Structure

A PhD course typically consists of a structured program that enables students to pursue advanced research in a specific field. The course structure can vary depending on the university and discipline but generally includes a combination of coursework and independent research. Students typically start with foundational courses to build expertise in their field, followed by more specialized coursework related to their research area. They are also expected to undertake independent research under the guidance of a supervisor, culminating in the completion of a doctoral dissertation. Additionally, PhD students may be required to participate in seminars, workshops, and conferences to enhance their knowledge and engage with the academic community.

Top Colleges for PhD

The top universities in India which offer the country’s top doctor of philosophy programmes are:

1. IIT Bombay PhD

The minimum requirement for applying is 60% overall in the master’s degree, and the candidate is chosen based on their performance on the GATE, CEED, and UGC-NET exams. A GATE score of at least 660 must be legitimate. PhD fees in India cost INR 1.83 lakh in total. Candidates must have a master’s degree and pass one of the following exams at IIT Bombay: CEED, GATE, or UGC-NET.

Reputation and rankings: IIT Bombay is one of the premier institutes in India, consistently ranked among the top engineering institutions globally. It has a strong reputation for its rigorous academic programs, research excellence, and renowned faculty members.
Research facilities and resources: IIT Bombay offers world-class research facilities and resources to its PhD students. The institute has well-equipped laboratories, cutting-edge technology, and access to a vast range of research databases. It encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and provides ample opportunities for students to engage in high-impact research.

2. IISC Bangalore PhD

MSc or an equivalent degree in Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, or Chemical Sciences, BE/B Tech or an equivalent degree in any subject, or graduates of 4-year Bachelor of Science programmes, is the minimum requirement for IISC Bangalore’s PhD Science programme. Without the need for any additional National Entrance Tests, graduates of any course with a minimum four-year duration and a minimum CGPA of 8.0 are qualified to apply to the normal Ph. D. programme.

Reputation and rankings: IISc Bangalore is a prestigious institution known for its excellence in research and innovation. It consistently ranks among the top scientific research institutions in India and is recognized globally for its academic contributions.
Research facilities and resources: IISc Bangalore provides outstanding research facilities and resources to its PhD students. It houses state-of-the-art laboratories, advanced equipment, and access to extensive scientific literature.

Both online and offline applications are accepted for the VTU Ph.D. programme. The needed 6.5 CGPA is the minimal requirement for eligibility. Selection will be based on prior performance and work history. The PhD admission 2023 is merit-based. Karnataka state candidates must pay PhD course fees of INR 7,970 while those from other states must pay INR 19,470.

Reputation and rankings : VTU (Visvesvaraya Technological University) is a respected institution in India, known for its focus on technical education and research. It has gained recognition for its quality programs and contributions to various engineering and technology fields.
Research facilities and resources: VTU provides research facilities and resources to support the PhD programs. It has well-equipped laboratories, access to relevant research literature, and opportunities for collaboration with industry and academia.

4. Bangalore University PhD

The results of the PhD entrance 2023 administered by the university and the performance in the interview are used to determine admission. Candidates must receive a score of at least 50 percent out of 100 to be eligible to take the exam. The Ph. D Entrance Test is not required for applicants who have passed the CSIR NET, UGC NET, SLET, KSET, GATE, JRF, or hold an approved M. Phil. degree.

Reputation and rankings: Bangalore University is a reputable institution with a long-standing history of academic excellence. It is recognized as one of the top universities in India, offering diverse programs across various disciplines.
Research facilities and resources: Bangalore University provides research facilities and resources to support PhD students in their research endeavors. It has well-equipped laboratories, access to libraries and research databases, and a supportive academic community.

5. Amity University PhD

Amity University PhD admission 2023 is accepted twice a year, in January and July. The PhD application form 2023 must only be completed and submitted online. A Master’s or M.Phil Degree in the relevant discipline from any authorized Indian or Foreign University with 55% marks is necessary for admission to a PhD Programme. Eligible candidates will be required to participate in the Selection Process, which will include a PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test) and an Interview round, in accordance with the UGC’s PhD Guidelines.

Reputation and rankings: Amity University is a leading private university in India, known for its multidisciplinary approach and emphasis on research-driven education. It has gained recognition for its academic programs and industry partnerships.
Research facilities and resources: The university has well-equipped laboratories, access to industry-standard equipment, and collaborations with industry partners. It provides a vibrant research environment with opportunities for interdisciplinary research, conferences, and workshops.

PhD Career Scope and Job Profiles

After completing the PhD programme, job opportunities in all major fields are expected to improve. Also, keep in mind that the PhD programme provides the candidate with a research foundation, which may lead to more job chances.

Here are some of the most common jobs for PhD holders:

Teaching jobs
Government jobs
Financial managers
Work as consultants at corporate firms and companies
Become a research associate
Product Manager
Development writer
Assistant Director, learning programs
Program officer of Think Tanks, Foundations, etc.

Average Salary Offered

Check below for the list of PhD jobs and the average salary offered for the respective job profiles.

1. How long does it take to complete a PhD?

A Ph.D. from India normally takes about six years. However, depending on the subject, programme, and location, the average time to finish a PhD might vary, with some programmes lasting longer than others. A doctorate student’s PhD might take anywhere from six to twelve years to finish.

2. Can I work while pursuing a PhD?

Yes, it is possible to work while pursuing a PhD. Many PhD students work as teaching or research assistants to supplement their income. However, it is important to balance work and study to avoid becoming overwhelmed with the demands of both.

3. What are the funding options for PhD programs?

Funding options for Ph.D. programs can vary depending on the country, institution, and field of study. Some options include university scholarships, research grants, teaching/research assistantships, government fellowships, and student loans. Generally, Ph.D. students should explore all possible funding sources to find the option that best suits their financial needs.

4. How do I choose a research topic for my PhD?

Choosing a Ph.D. research topic can be difficult and requires considerable thinking. Ph.D. candidates should consider selecting a topic that is relevant to their interests, experiences, and research objectives. Students should also assess the project’s feasibility, the availability of funds and resources, and the possible impact of the research.

In conclusion, we have discussed various aspects related to pursuing a PhD. It is important to keep in mind that each PhD program may have its own specific requirements and guidelines, so it is advisable to refer to your institution or program for detailed information.

For aspiring PhD candidates, pursuing a doctoral degree is a bold and admirable endeavor. Surround yourself with mentors, advisors, and peers who can provide guidance and support throughout your journey. Embrace challenges and setbacks as opportunities for growth, and stay motivated by envisioning the impact your research can have on your field and society as a whole.

As you embark on the path towards obtaining a PhD, always remember that you have the potential to contribute new knowledge and make a meaningful impact through your research. The pursuit of a PhD is a transformative experience that shapes not just your academic and professional life but also your personal growth. Stay focused, stay motivated, and believe in yourself.

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PhD Admission 2024: Important Dates, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance Exams, Admission Process, Top Colleges

Updated On: February 28, 2024 04:32 pm IST | IIT JAM

PhD admissions 2024 has officially started. Everything you need to know about PhD Admission 2024 is right here, including PhD eligibility criteria, application and admission processes, job opportunities, and a list of PhD-granting colleges and universities.

PhD Admission 2024: Quick Updates

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PhD admission 2024 are determined by entrance exams such as the UGC/CSIR NET, IIT JAM, etc. Nevertheless, some universities offer PhD admissions based on merit, which are then followed by an in-person interview. In order to grant PhD Admission 2024 at prestigious central universities like JNU, DU, etc., NTA administers the UGC NET. In order to grant PhD admission to DU, JNU, BHU, and BBAU for candidates who did not qualify for the UGC NET and JRF, NTA also administers a PhD Entrance Exam. The IIT JAM 2024 Answer Key has been published by IIT Madras. In order to offer Integrated PhD Admission 2024 in a number of IITs and the IISc Bangalore, the results of the IIT JAM exam will be announced on March 22, 2024. The GATE exam is also used for PhD admissions at IITs, NITs, NISER, and other institutions. In order to offer PhD Admission 2024 at several prestigious universities, the GATE 2024 result is anticipated to be released on March 16, 2024. Furthermore, the UGC/CSIR NET is held in two sessions, in June and December, with the purpose of providing PhD admission in 2024. For the June session, registration is open in the months of March and April. To be able to apply for PhD Admission 2024 at Top PhD Colleges , applicants must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA in their postgraduate degree, as well as a valid cut-off score in an entrance exam. Please note that IIT Bombay, IIT Roorkee, IIT Guwahati, and other IITs have begun their PhD admissions process.

Here are the latest updates of PhD admission 2024:

The entrance exam for the RGUHS PhD programme is scheduled for April 19 and 20, 2024.
The PhD entrance exam for Lucknow University will take place on February 24 and 25, 2024.
VIT Vellore PhD Admission is now accepting applications through April 25, 2024, based on VITREE.
The IIM Jammu PhD programme for working professionals is accepting applications through March 31, 2024.
By February 29, 2024, register for the PhD programme at IIM Bodh Gaya.
By July 29, 2024, register for the PhD programme at ICFAI Jaipur.
By February 29, 2024, register for IIM Rohtak PhD Admission 2024.
Register by March 31st in the PhD programme at IIM Jammu.
Register in the PhD programme at IIT Roorkee by February 28, 2024.
Register in the PhD programme at XIMB by February 29, 2024.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest degree or doctorate awarded for research in a specific subject. PhD programs last 3 to 5 years. As per PhD eligibility criteria, PhD qualifications require a master's degree or an MPhil with a minimum aggregate score of 55% is required for a PhD. The CSIR UGC NET is a national-level PhD entrance exam that is held twice a year amongst the other entrance exams. In India, there are numerous PhD Scholarships available to students who wish to pursue a PhD. After completing their PhD degrees, students can choose from a variety of PhD Jobs and earn an average annual salary of INR 5 - 10 LPA. PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is a programme that involves substantial research work and presentation of the thesis, which is to be accredited by fellow academicians. One can pursue a PhD course in a discipline or stream that he/she has studied in his/her post-graduation. PhD requires a great level of commitment and an eye for detail. Candidates interested in PhD admissions in India are required to give presentations on their research work, submit their progress reports, and defend their thesis in an open defence viva-voce. PhD admissions 2024 are mainly determined by entrance exams but few universities also accept merit-based admissions. For entrance-based PhD admission, universities and colleges will hold the following PhD Entrance Exams; CSIR-UGC NET, UGC NET, DBT JRF Biotech Entrance Test, JRF-GATE, and IISC PhD Entrance Exam. In this article, check all the details about PhD admission process, PhD entrance exams, PhD eligibility criteria, the application process, preparation tips, job prospects, list of colleges /universities offering a PhD and more. To know about PhD syllabus and subjects , click here!

Also Check: List of Private PhD Colleges in Maharashtra

The table below includes the top PhD colleges and their application dates for PhD Admission 2024:

PhD admissions 2024 are primarily based on entrance exams.Applicants can select from a number of PhD specialisations, including mathematics, engineering, education, and engineering. The table below shows the exam schedules for India's most competitive PhD entrance exams.

Also Read: Top Government PhD Colleges in Maharashtra

PhD is considered one of the most valued degrees not just in India but abroad as well. When it comes to your career graph, a PhD degree can be a good qualification for the aspirants. There are many colleges or universities that offer a PhD course for aspiring students, however, the question remains – Why should one have a PhD degree or why should a person opt for a PhD course. The answer to this question comes along with the benefits that are associated with a PhD degree.

A PhD degree offers a wide range of employment opportunities. One of the most sought-after jobs for a PhD degree holder is of a lecturer or a professor in a university or a researcher in most fields. Along with this, a PhD degree holder can get a job in publishing houses, educational institutes, law firms, consultancy, etc

Candidates will have in-depth knowledge and develop mastery over the subjects they have chosen for specialisation, which will be extremely useful for them in their careers

Candidates will get an insight into the theoretical aspect of the course and will get practical exposure as well

It is a respectable and reputed qualification

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A PhD is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy, which is the highest academic course level.

A doctorate or PhD degree typically takes three years to complete. Candidates accepted into the programme have a maximum of 5 to 6 years to complete their research. However, the duration of the PhD programmes varies by institute.

A PhD programme allows you to specialise in a variety of fields. Chemistry Clinical Psychology Education Physics Electronics and Communications Engineering Educational Leadership and Administration are some of the popular doctorate level courses.

Yes. Candidates interested in pursuing a PhD programme must first complete their master's degree and then apply.

A PhD is the highest educational qualification that can be obtained. A PhD candidate can expect to earn PhD salary between INR 6 and INR 12 lakhs per year.

Humanities, social sciences, education, and other easy PhD courses are among the many available.

Yes. It is every so often possible to forego your master's programme and enrol directly in doctoral courses. You can choose to forego your PG degree by enrolling in a research programme after earning your bachelor's degree.

A specific group of students can finish their PhD in two years. Nothing, however, can be specified as such.

In most cases, a two-year Master's OR MPhil degree in the relevant field from any accredited Indian or foreign university is the minimal requirement for admission to a PhD programme. She or he must have earned a master's degree or a grade equivalent with at least 55%.

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PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities

In this article, we are covering topics on- PhD in India, fees structure, entrance exams, admission procedure and other related information. Also, we will enlist courses and universities for doing PhD in India. Further, we will cover how to apply for a PhD scholarship in India and what are the sources.

I personally feel that doing a PhD in India is tougher than in other countries. Why? I will explain it in this article. Wait and read till the end.

The doctor of philosophy is the topmost degree in any education system. One should have to pass many hurdles and face numerous problems to even enter into PhD. However, for a clever and bright student, it might be an easy task.

PhD is more than a degree, it is equivalent to some reputed award or we can say it is kind of honour. But technically speaking, you become an expert by doing a PhD . Your expertise nourished and polished during PhD and hence you become top of all.

And because you are now some expert in some disciplines, you paid higher than others. People give you respect as well.

This is the reason, doing a PhD is a tedious task. You can’t get a PhD easily. Therefore it is not a “cup of tea” for all. As a PhD student, you need to have great commitment and patience. You have to develop several skills during your PhD to get it smoothly. I had covered an amazing article on what skills required for PhD students. Read it first, it will help you.

Read: PhD student-What skills and qualities one should acquire.

As I said, doing a PhD in India is not as easy as like in other countries. A candidate has to pass many steps and tedious procedure to complete it.

A candidate has to,

Clear an entrance exam
Propose a research problem
Complete course work
Write a thesis or dissertation
Publish a research paper
Attend or present their work
And complete the viva voce

PhD in India:

UGC- university grant commission from Delhi held, conduct and monitor’s the entire PhD process. The UGC is the governing body for all universities across India and it is taken care of all the processes and legal problems related to PhD in India.

The PhD degree given by the UGC approved universities are only valid in India. For that, every university has to follow the rules and regulation stated by UGC.

You can get all the information regarding PhD on the official website of UGC.

Requirements and Eligibility criteria:

When you think about doing a PhD, you must have completed a master degree or postgraduate degree in your related disciplines.

So the first criteria for doing a PhD in India is the postgraduate degree. Notably, you must have completed your undergraduate degree from a well-known university.

Here one thing you should know about your master degree is that some universities don’t allow students with part-time master or postgraduate degree for PhD.

So you have to complete both bachelors as well as a master degree before applying for a PhD .

However, for some courses master of philosophy (M.phil) is also taken into consideration besides a post-graduate degree. M.Phil is not mandatory for all.

Next, with it, as per the UGC rules and regulations, a minimum 55% marks or equivalent CGPA is required to be eligible for PhD.

After that, a candidate has to clear the NET- national eligibility test or GATE or some equivalent entrance exam held by the university.

NET is compulsory for all subjects besides engineering. For engineering students, GATE (gratitude aptitude test in engineering) is required. However, before that, they must have completed their M.Tech or ME.

The NET or GATE is exclusively conducted by the university grant commission. Based on your NET or GATE score you can apply in some of the topmost universities across India.

Students of final year or last semester of masters can appear in NET or GATE.

The above eligibilities are required only for applying in PhD. still, you can’t get admission if you aren’t fulfilling other criteria as well.

After they shortlisted you for PhD, you have to submit a research proposal. If your research proposal is accepted then and then they can appear for PhD.

These are the eligibility criteria for applying in PhD in India. Conclusively, you have to start preparing for PhD in your master’s, if you are willing to do it.

Now, imagine that you have completed all these criteria, what next? What is the exact admission procedure to actually get into PhD? Let’s check it out.

Admission procedure for PhD in India:

Your token for admission in PhD is your post-graduate degree and NET or entrance exam. With a minimum of 55% marks and a good score in NET, you can apply in any universities across India.

You can fill the form now.

A candidate can apply offline or online for PhD. Universities offer a limited number of seats for each subject. Once you shortlisted, they will notify you.

After that, you have to download the final application form, fill it and submit it to university with all the attested copies of documents.

Documents required:

Students have to submit attested copies of all documents and verify the original one to respected authority. The required documents are:

12th mark sheet
Final mark sheet of graduation
Graduation degree certificate
Final mark sheet of postgraduate
Degree certificate of post-graduate
Birth certificate
UGC notification of clearing the NET/GATE or university entrance exam clearing certificate.
Cast certificate if required
Documents of fellowship or scholarship if any
M.phil degree certificate if required
Publication if required
Research proposal
Recommendation letter from the guide.
No-objection certificate
University transfer certificate if any
Passport size photograph

Attested copies of all these documents must be submitted along with the application form. Besides, a candidate has to submit the research proposal, additionally.

The research proposal is very important, based on your research interest, PhD supervisor or guide will be allotted to you.

Format of a research proposal:

The research proposal is more or less a kind of synopsis which explains the overall idea of your research problem.

Title — propose your title in which you have to include a topic and method you wish to study. Try to make it small. If possible take some expert’s help to propose your title.

Your title is a very important element of your PhD, it will remain unchanged throughout your PhD. Hence propose a clear, catchy and self-explanatory title.

Abstract — explain your entire topic in 250 to 300 words in the abstract.

Introduction and review — Explain your topic and provide some basic information in the introduction, Also provide some review related to your topic.

Aim and objective s– propose at least three different objectives to solve your research problem.

Methodology — in this section explain the method, process, protocol or hypothesis you want to use to solve the research problem.

Results — state some output of your research. Here you have to enlist possible results (positive as well as negative) of your research problem.

Note: you have to give a broad idea of everything, no need to explain everything in detail. Your research proposal must be 10 to 12 pages with a title page and bibliography.

With all these documents, a candidate has to submit university fees.

The university sent the research proposal to the respected faculty or the guide. If any guide is interested in your research problem they will send an acceptance letter to the university. University will send you the confirmation of the allotted guide.

After that, you have to visit your guide. Your guide will give you a recommendation letter. You have to submit it along with a form and university fees to your department.

After you fulfil all these requirements, your admission for PhD is completed. Due to these complications, doing a PhD is actually a tedious job in India.

But, you are not a PhD student, still. I will tell you why. Wait!

Fees structure for PhD in India:

The average fees in government college or universities are ranging from 20,000 INR to 50,000 INR annually. Although it may vary.

PhD fees are one of the biggest problems in India because private universities charge up to 100,0000 INR per year.

In self-finance college yearly fees ranging from 2,00,000 INR to 6,00,000 INR. You have to do your research for 5 to 7 year. Now imagine how much you have to pay.

The fees include education fees, library fees, tuition fees and other university and laboratory charges.

However, universities do not give you travel allowances, you have to pay yourself to travel for sample collection.

For doing a PhD in a government university or college you have to pay around 8,000 to 10,000 INR per semester.

Also, fellowship and scholarship options are available for some students. We will discuss it later in this article.

Anyway, by doing some smart work and starting preparing for a PhD from day one of your master’s degree, you can easily clear NET or GATE. You can get admission in government quota easily.

After completing all these steps and procedures, you have to decide whether you want to do a PhD part-time or full time .

Notably, nowadays UGC offers part-time PhD only in some selected subjects and for some special cases.

For example, If you want to do a PhD in biology, obviously you need to do research work in the lab. UGC has decided not to give part-time options in those subjects. Although, as I said in some special cases it can give.

Some universities offer doctoral programs part-time as well. (there is a significant difference between doctorate and PhD. Read it here: Doctorate vs PhD ).

PhD scholarship or fellowship in India:

UGC has various scholarship and fellowship options for providing financial aid to students. If you prepare well and do some research before applying for a doctorate, you can get admission in PhD with a good amount of scholarship.

The university gold medalist students are awarded the inspired fellowship by the university for getting a PhD. So as I said above, plan well from the first day of your master’s.

Junior research fellowship in engineering and technology, a junior research fellowship in science, humanities and social sciences are two best options for financial aid. A candidate has to clear NET for that. With JRF-NET, you can apply to any university for a PhD.

Besides this, UGC also provides financial aid for students of the minor community, OBC, SC and ST community.

Maulana Azad national fellowship program is reserved for the minority students. Likewise, Rajiv Gandhi national fellowship is for SC/ST students. Also, universities give special scholarships to single girl child and women for higher education.

Note: the purpose of giving reservation to minorities, special community (SC/ST/OBC) and women is to improve their financial and social status in society. Also, to empower and encourage the same.

If you are not still eligible for any of the scholarship stated above. Don’t worry. There are other schemes as well.

A candidate can propose a minor or major project to UGC. If your project is good UGC will give you funding to complete your project.

Besides, there are other personal scholarships and fellowship options are also available at UGC. You can visit the scholarship and fellowship section of UGC here: UGC- scholarship and fellowship .

Now the question is what amount it will pay?

In the case of inspiring fellow students, UGC pays full fees throughout their research or PhD tenure. However, for other scholarships, the University grant commission pays a lump-sum amount of 25,000INR to 30,000INR per month.

Duration for PhD in India:

PhD is a length and time-consuming process. Likewise, in other countries, it takes around 3 to 5 years to complete a PhD in India.

As per the university grant commission, candidates have to do their PhD research minimum for 3 years. Even Though your work is completed within 2 years (which is actually not possible) you still have to complete 3 years. Sometimes it takes 5 to 7 years too, for completing a PhD.

The tenure of PhD depends on the complexity of your topics, your guides involvement and your hard work.

As per my experience, it takes at least 4 years for a sincere student to complete a PhD.

Structure of PhD:

Let divide what you have to do during each year in PhD:

In the first year, you have to complete your coursework. The coursework is based on the research methodology studies. No research work is conducted during the first year.

Once you complete your coursework, you need to clear the coursework examination.

Minimum 55% marks required to clear it, then after, every candidate has to submit the results to university.

Now your PhD admission is confirmed.

If you fail to pass the coursework, one more chance is given to you. If you fail to clear it within a year, your admission can be revoked.

Now in the second year, you can start your research work. Initially during the second year, your major responsibilities are to collect samples, read and review research papers related to your topic and start making notes.

Also, during the same time, you can start your lab work as well, if any. As per your guide’s instruction you can start working on your methodology.

In the third year, you have to do extensive research work and try to complete your work within the first half of the year. Meanwhile, you need to start reviewing literature and start writing your thesis as well. During the same time, you have to attend seminars and symposiums.

During the fourth year, you have to complete your lab work and publish a research paper too.

Unless your research published, you can’t go ahead. Now once it is done, immediately you have to present your research at international seminars or conferences.

In the last and fourth year, your work is done, you just have to write your thesis. Read papers and start writing your thesis. Review your thesis weekly by your supervisor.

However, writing a PhD thesis is still tedious work. Read our guide on how to write a PhD thesis .

In the second phase of the fourth year, you can submit your thesis (once university approved it). And you can appear for viva voce.

At the end of the 4th year or starting of the fifth year, your viva got completed. If your thesis is not rejected or major indications are not given.

As I said, ideally if you work sincerely you can complete your work within four years. If you fail to do so, you may have to pass a couple of more years to complete a PhD.

Now I think you understand why doing a PhD is not a cup of tea for all. You indeed need to be more sincere and hardworking for doing it.

PhD courses in India:

Engineering:

Science:

Other specialised subjects:

Arts and humanities:

Management and commerce subjects:

Other subjects:

List of universities for doing PhD in India:

IIT- Indian Indian Institute of technology

Indian Institute of Technology is one of the topmost universities across India. It is a type of public technical university and established on 15 September 1956 via the Indian Institute of technology act 1956.

The IIT is located in 23 cities in India. Among all, IIT Mumbai, IIT Roorkee and IIT Varanasi are very popular. However, other cities are Jammu, Mandi, Poddar, Delhi, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Patna, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Dhanbad, Indore, Bhilai, Gandhinagar, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Goa, Dharwad, Tirupati, Chennai and Palakkad.

IIT offers a PhD in various disciplines of technology. Major PhD subjects are electronics and communication, mechanical engineering, biotechnology and chemical engineering.

Website- Council of Indian Institute of Technology

IISc- Indian Institute of Science

The Indian Institute of Science was established in 1909. It is a type of public research university situated in Bangalore. IISc is the topmost university for doing research and higher education in science and engineering in India, Affiliated with UGC, NAAC, AIU and ACU.

PhD subjects offered by IISc:

Biochemistry, Molecular reproduction; development and genetics, microbiology and cell biology, neuroscience, materials research, organic chemistry, mathematics, physics, computational and data science, chemical engineering, civil engineering, earth science, climate change and other.

For more detail please visit the official website: Indian Institute of science.

IIM- Indian Institute of management

The IIM was established to study management and related subjects in India. It is situated at Jammu, Amritsar, Sirmaur, Kashipur, Rohtak, Udaipur, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Shillong, Bodh Gaya, Ranchi, Calcutta, Indore, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Visakhapatnam, Bangalore, Kozhikode and Tiruchirappalli.

They offer PhD programs for Finance & accounting, information system, decision science, economics and social science, marketing, production and operational management, public policy, strategy and entrepreneurship.

Visit the official website of IIM- Indian Institute of Management .

University of Delhi

The university of Delhi often known as Delhi University (DU) was established in 1922 by the central legislative assembly act. It is a type of collegiate public central university of India, provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses. The Delhi University offers PhD programs in various disciplines of science, commerce, arts and management.

Visit the official website of the Delhi University for a full list of subjects offered by them: University of Delhi -list of PhD subjects.

Banaras Hindu University

The Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916 by Mohan Malaviya with the help of Annie besant. BHU is one of the top Hindu University of India located in Varanasi, Uttarpradesh.

Interestingly, it is one of the largest residential universities in Asia with more than 30,000 students living within campus. A type of open public university BHU provides various undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD courses in various subjects.

Major PhD subjects are Education, management studies, Sanskrit, Environment & sustainable development, Ayurveda, medicine, science, social science, dental science, Agriculture and Arts.

Visit the official website of Banaras Hindu University for more details on various subjects offered by them- Banaras Hindu University- PhD subjects .

PhD notification and announcements- Banaras Hindu University .

Punjab University

Punjab University was established in 1882 as a public university. It was relocated in Chandigarh in 1947 after the partition. PU is one of the oldest universities in India.

It provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses in Arts, science, commerce and engineering. Some of the PhD programs at PU are Arts, law, medical science, Pharmaceutical science, Design & fine arts, business & management and science.

For more detail visit the official website of Punjab University- Punjab University- PhD .

GTU- Gujarat Technical University

GTU was established in 2007 as the governing body for technical courses, especially in Gujarat.

It is a state university which affiliated courses majorly engineering, Pharmacy and other technical subjects. GTU provides PhD programs in various subjects of engineering.

Visit the official site of GTU- Gujarat Technical University .

University of Kerala:

The University of Kerala was established in 1937 by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, affiliated to UGC. Formerly It was known as the University of Travancore.

It’s situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Notably, It was established before the birth of Kerala state. The university provides various PhD programs in different disciplines of science, arts and commerce.

For more detail visit the official webpage of KU- Research Portal- Kerala university .

Besides, other well known and reputed universities are enlisted here:

Amity university
Anna university
Birla institute of technology and science
Manipal university
Calicut university
Chaudhary Charan Singh university
ICFAI university
University of Lucknow
Jaipur national university
Gujarat technical university
Gujarat university
Jawaharlal Nehru university
University of Calcutta
University of Mumbai
AIIMS
Amity school of engineering and technology
Chandigarh university
MMU, Ambala
Institute of microbial technology
PEC university of technology

We will discuss the various PhD courses in our next articles with their fees structure, scholarship option and other information.

Conclusion:

As I said, doing a PhD in India is a tedious process. Still, It is a good hierarchy. Fees are fair, the process is good and supervisors are talented. So for brilliant students, doing a PhD in India is a good option. Further, Due to the complexity of the process, the chance of corruption is very less.

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

About The Author

Dr Tushar Chauhan

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A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

Quick Summary

A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country.
The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs.
For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India.

If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India.

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Reasons to pursue a phd in india.

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

Stream-wise phd degrees.

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Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. However, some entrance exams are conducted on a national level and have more importance. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

There is Candidates must take the following seven steps to apply for a PhD in India:

Step 1 Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2 Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3 Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4 Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5 Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

Top 10 career options after phd in india.

Source: Ambition Box

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article. Do your research, know which specialization you want to choose and excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

A PhD program lasts for three to five years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length may be different for different institutes and the time taken by student in completing their thesis.

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

Published on May 4, 2023

Pursuing a PhD is a significant academic achievement that requires a considerable amount of time, effort, skills, hard work and dedication. While some students choose to pursue their doctoral degree in their home country such as India in our case, others may opt to explore opportunities abroad. However, there are several differences between pursuing a PhD in India and abroad, from the admission process to the curriculum and research culture. In this article, we will go deep into the various aspects of an Abroad PhD and a PhD in India, highlighting the differences between the two in this article.

PhD in India vs. PhD in Abroad, the key differences.

Table of Contents

1 Admission Process:
2 Research Funding:
3 Duration of PhD:
4 Curriculum and Coursework:
5 Research Culture:
6 Career Opportunities:

Admission Process:

In India, admission to a PhD program typically involves clearing an entrance exam conducted by National Test Agency (NTA) and an interview. This exam makes students eligible for pursuing PhD in India. This is not the only way to get enrolled in the PhD programme in India, there are other National entrance exams for PhD in India as well through which anyone can get admission in the PhD programme in India (Example: GATE).

However, admission to a PhD program abroad is generally more competitive and may involve a variety of criteria such as academic records, research experience, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and standardized test scores such as GRE, TOEFL or IELTS to evaluate English speaking, listening, and writing skills.

Research Funding:

PhD in Indian universities are often funded by the government or universities, and students may also receive a monthly stipend through different private scholarships. Central Government scholarships can be availed directly through the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) programme.

However, PhD programs abroad are usually not funded by the government, and students are often required to secure their own funding through scholarships, grants or fellowships. Abroad PhD can be Partially or Fully funded. Students can get a direct fellowship from their enrolled university or Supervisor fund.

Duration of PhD:

PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. After that, the duration of the PhD programme depends on the student and supervisor.

However, PhD programs abroad may take longer, and the duration can vary depending on the field of study, the research topic, and the country of study. Sometimes the duration of an Abroad PhD purely depends on the funding period, which means for how many years the PhD candidate is getting funding for his/her research.

Curriculum and Coursework:

PhD in Indian universities are generally required to complete coursework in addition to their research work. However, in many countries abroad, such as the United States, students may not be required to complete coursework and can focus solely on their research.

Research Culture:

PhD in Indian universities place more emphasis on coursework and examinations. PhD programs abroad often have a more research-focused culture, with greater emphasis on independent research and publication. Research culture can vary depending on the institution.

Career Opportunities:

Completing a PhD abroad can open up a more comprehensive range of career opportunities, both in India and abroad. PhD graduates from reputable international universities have better job prospects and higher salaries compared to graduates of Indian universities.

The decision of pursuing a PhD in India or abroad requires careful consideration of various factors such as the admission process, research funding, duration, curriculum, and career opportunities. While pursuing a PhD in India is more accessible due to government-funded scholarships and a structured academic curriculum, studying abroad may offer better career prospects and a more research-focused culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences, resources, and aspirations. Whatever the choice may be, pursuing a PhD is a commendable achievement that can open up new dimensions and opportunities in the academic and professional world.

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How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD?

A PhD program typically takes four to seven years, but a variety of factors can impact that timeline.

[Featured Image] A woman in a library is holding a pen to her temple and looking at her laptop.

A PhD , or doctorate degree , is the highest degree you can earn in certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics. As a result, it often takes longer to earn than it does for a bachelor’s or master’s degree.

While many PhD programs are designed to be finished in four or five years, the average completion time is much longer when you factor in the time it takes to research and write a dissertation. In 2020, for example, doctoral students took between six and twelve years to complete their PhDs [ 1 ]. By comparison, you can complete a master's degree in one to three years.

In this article, we'll explore the requirements of a PhD, what often ends up adding to the length of time, and important factors you should consider when deciding whether it’s the right choice for you.

PhD requirements + general timeline

Doctoral programs typically require PhD candidates to take take advanced courses, pass a comprehensive exam (sometimes called "comps"), and produce an original body of research, such as a dissertation, to obtain the degree. In some cases, you may also be expected to fulfill a teaching assistantship or research assistantship, both of which are meant to prepare you for a career in academia or research.

PhD requirements

The precise requirements you'll need to complete in order to get your PhD vary from one program to another, but some common tasks include:

Advanced coursework: Graduate-level coursework that explores a number of advanced sub-topics related to your field

Comprehensive exam: An exam that requires you to show knowledge of your field, such as its history, important figures, major theories or research, and more

Dissertation: An original body of research you contribute to your field

PhD timeline

The specifics of a PhD program vary by college and university, but the following estimates give you an idea of what to expect during your time in graduate school:

Year 1: Complete advanced coursework.

Year 2: Complete advanced coursework and begin preparing for your comprehensive exams.

Year 3: Study, take, and defend your comprehensive exams. Begin researching your dissertation proposal.

Year 4: Submit your dissertation proposal to your committee chair, and, once approved, begin working on your dissertation.

Year 5: Finish writing your dissertation and submit for committee approval. Defend your dissertation and apply for graduation.

Note that while this timeline gives a general timeline of how long it will take to complete a PhD program, it's very common for candidates to take more than one year to research and compose their dissertation.

Read more: Should You Go Back to School? 7 Things to Consider

PhD timelines by focus

Some PhD programs take longer to complete than others. For example, earning a doctorate in a science and engineering field typically takes less time than earning a doctorate in the arts or humanities, according to data from the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) [ 1 ]. The list below shows the median length of time it took doctorate students to earn their degree in 2020:

Physical and Earth Sciences: 6.3

Engineering: 6.8 years

Life sciences: 6.9 years

Mathematics and computer science: 7 years

Psychology and Social Sciences: 7.9 years

Humanities and arts: 9.6 years

Education: 12 years

Learn more: What Is a Terminal Degree and Do I Need One?

Why does it take so long to complete a PhD?

There are a few reasons why it takes more time to complete a PhD compared to other advanced degrees.

1. Dissertations

Once a doctoral student has successfully passed their comps, they are considered “All But Dissertation” or “ABD.” Yet, the number of students who successfully complete their PhD program remains low—estimates show that nearly 50 percent of students drop out, often after reaching the dissertation phase [ 2 ].

The dissertation phase can often take much longer to complete than the other requirements of a PhD. Researching and writing a dissertation takes significant time because students are expected to make an original and notable contribution to their field.

2. Assistantship obligations

Teaching and research assistantships are beneficial because they can help pay for a PhD program, but they may also take time away from working on your dissertation. Some students are expected to teach at least one class per semester on top of their other obligations as graduate students.

For universities that reduce the teaching or research load that students have as part of their assistantship, times to completion tend to improve. Humanities students at Princeton University began finishing their degree in 6.4 years (compared to 7.5 years) thanks to the institution's financial support and the reduced number of classes students taught [ 3 ].

3. Other responsibilities

Doctoral students tend to be older. Graduate students pursuing a PhD in science or engineering were an average of 31.6 years old by the time they earned their degree in 2016, according to the National Science Foundation [ 4 ]. In effect, some PhD students may have competing obligations, such as family. If a student’s funding has run out, and they have to find full-time work, it also may affect the time they can dedicate to writing their dissertation.

Is a PhD right for you?

People pursue PhDs for various reasons: Some want a job that requires the degree, such as teaching at a university, while others want the challenges or intellectual engagement that a graduate program offers. Identifying why you want to earn a PhD can help indicate whether it’s your best choice.

If your career aspirations don't require a PhD, it might be better to focus on gaining professional experience. Or if you're interested in an advanced education, a master's degree may be a better option. It takes less time to complete than a PhD and can lead to more career opportunities and larger salaries than a bachelor's degree.

Learn more: Is a Master’s Degree Worth It?

Benefits of a PhD

The primary advantage of earning a PhD is your increased demand and marketability in the workforce.

In 2018, less than 5 percent of the United States population had a doctorate degree, compared to about 48 percent with a bachelor's degree and 21 percent with a master's degree, according to the US Census Bureau [ 5 ]. As a member of this elite group, the potential for advanced roles, promotions, or pay raises may be greater.

Even before you have a degree in hand, working toward a PhD gives you opportunities to hone valuable skills , including writing, research, and data analysis . Furthermore, completing a PhD program can demonstrate to potential employers that you have specialized knowledge and the fortitude to finish such an advanced degree.

Costs of a PhD

Beyond the time they take to complete, PhD programs can be expensive. The average cost of a PhD program in the United States is just under $100,000. At some schools, the cost of a PhD can even exceed $200,000 [ 6 ]. While many institutions offer funding support in the form of assistantships or scholarships, many PhD students still graduate with student loan debt. In 2023, the average student loan debt for PhD was $134,797 [ 7 ].

Another factor to consider is the loss of income you might incur while you're working toward your degree. Some graduate students accept teaching or research assistantships to help fund the cost of their program, but these may not pay as much as full-time positions. Working on your education may also mean pausing the professional experience you’d gain in the workforce—and potentially losing out on promotions and raises. However, it’s worth noting that graduate degree holders earn much more over the course of their lifetime than bachelor’s degree holders, according to the US Social Security Administration [ 8 ].

Read more: How to Pay for Graduate School: 8 Ways

Set yourself up for success

A PhD is a major accomplishment. As you think about your long-term goals and whether a PhD will help you achieve them, it's important to understand ways you can set yourself up for success. According to the University of Georgia, success in a PhD program often means [ 9 ]:

Understanding the demands and expectations of the program

Receiving adequate program orientation

Getting support from peers and faculty

Feeling a sense of belonging as a member of an academic community

These conditions underscore the importance of choosing the right program and school to fit your personal and professional goals. Take time to research the ways your potential institution offers financial support, mental health support, and career placement support, among other program features.

An advanced degree can be a lucrative credential. You can earn your master’s in a number of in-demand fields from top universities on Coursera. Earn a degree in computer science , business , management , or public health , all while enjoying greater flexibility than an in-person degree program tends to offer. Earning your master's can also help you discern whether a PhD makes sense for your larger objectives.

Article sources

Survey of Earned Doctorates. " Path to the doctorate , https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22300/report/path-to-the-doctorate." Accessed January 30, 2024.

International Journal of Higher Education. “ Who Are the Doctoral Students Who Drop Out? , https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1188721.pdf.” Accessed January 30, 2024.

The New York Times. " Exploring Ways to Shorten the Ascent to a PhD , https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/03/education/03education.html." Accessed January 30, 2024.

National Science Foundation. " Science and Engineering Doctorates , https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsf18304/report/age-at-doctorate-award-what-are-the-overall-trends-and-characteristics/characteristics-of-doctorate-recipients-sex.cfm." Accessed January 30, 2024.

US Census Bureau. " About 13.1 Percent Have a Master’s, Professional Degree or Doctorate , https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/02/number-of-people-with-masters-and-phd-degrees-double-since-2000.html." Accessed January 30, 2024.

Education Data Initiative. " Average Cost of a Doctorate Degree , https://educationdata.org/average-cost-of-a-doctorate-degree." Accessed January 30, 2024.

Education Data Initiative. " Average Graduate Student Loan Debt , https://educationdata.org/average-graduate-student-loan-debt." Accessed January 30, 2024.

Social Security Administration. " Education and Lifetime Earnings , https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/research-summaries/education-earnings.html." Accessed January 30, 2024.

A Data-Driven Approach to Improving Doctoral Completion. " Chapter 2: Description of Projects , https://cgsnet.org/cgs-occasional-paper-series/university-georgia/chapter-2." Accessed January 30, 2024.

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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.

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Indian PhD enrolment up 60 per cent in five years

Nationwide survey shows overall gains in capacity, enrolment and gender balance.

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Enrolment on PhDs has increased by 60 per cent in India over the past five years, according to new data.

Education minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank called the rise, reported in the All India Survey on Higher Education, “heartening”. India plans to greatly boost innovation with a 500 billion rupee (£5 billion) National Research Foundation announced this year.

The survey, released this month, showed growth across almost all key higher education metrics, in line with the goals of the 2020 National Education Policy (NEP) , which aims to double the size of the higher education sector over two decades.

The number of universities rose by 30.5 per cent from 2015-16 to 2019-20: today, the country counts 1,043 universities, 42,343 colleges and 11,779 stand-alone higher education institutions. Among those, the number of “institutions of national importance” increased from 75 to 135.

The number of higher education students grew 12.6 per cent, or from 34.2 million in 2014-15 to 38.5 million in 2019-20. One goal of the NEP is to bring the current GER of 27 per cent to 50 per cent by 2035.

The number of women heading into higher education grew by 18.2 per cent over five years and, for the second straight year, female enrolment (27.3 per cent) was proportionately higher in 2019-20 than male enrolment (26.6 per cent).

However, the total number of male students still exceeds female students because of a gender imbalance in the country’s birth rates. Male students still dominate at the elite institutions of national importance.

Amit Khare, India’s secretary of higher education, said that “the continuous rise in enrolment, the number of institutions and gender parity is part of our country’s major move towards improving access, equity and quality in light of NEP 2020”.

In terms of specific fields of study, medical sciences saw the largest growth (51.1 per cent), followed by science (13.5 per cent), commerce (8.5 per cent) and IT (4.2 per cent). The arts, humanities and social sciences held steady, while interest in more traditional engineering fields dropped.

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From admission to dissertation. Tips on making the PhD journey happy, productive and successful

PhD duration in India

PhD is a degree that lasts long enough before even one realizes how far he/she went through. So there is no official declaration about how long PhD would take as it depends on the strength of research that one does in a stipulated amount of time.

PhD duration in India is 3-4 years for a full time PhD and 4-6 years for a part time PhD .Once someone crosses the 4 years of PhD program duration in India, a PhD student needs to register again But with the recommendation of doctoral panel, PhD duration may be prolonged upto some time as per the university norms. The maximum time is the one that is set by the university in which you are doing PhD.

The above given duration of PhD in India is a tabular form that gives a general idea of duration in India. The duration of PhD also depends on how a PhD student works out well with his research topic. Depending upon the progress of a research scholar along with his or her supervisor, the duration of PhD changes and differs for each scholar.

For exceptional PhD students, the duration of PhD program will be shortened by the recommendation of the doctoral panel. Those students can finish in just two and a half years the whole PhD program.

Once you decide doing your phd, the first thing that comes up in your mind is ” phd how many years” This is the only thought that may run again and again. Your PhD may extend some more time depending upon many other factors such as – delaying your research or writing thesis late or for any negative report from the part of your PhD guide. These hurdles may delay the process of finishing your PhD in India. But over all it also depends upon whether have you opted for full-time PhD or part-time phd.

If you want to do PhD in shorter time, you must think of influencing your phd guide. You must be very submissive and hold your impression. Otherwise things will not work for phd students. It does not matter how intellectual are you in studies, but how influential are you in the eyes of university. PhD means being submissive with your phd guide. This way you are ready to reduce the years of phd length.

When you take part time phd, be sure to do research work in your full time job. This is very much neglected by many phd scholars. So part time also delays this way. It all starts with you. The way you do phd must be in such a way you are very much in tune with the time usage. You must never waste time in any way. Try to use your time to research on your topic. So that you can win phd in less duration.

Before thinking how many years phd in India, think about how fast can you research. How good you must be in choosing right phd guide and how clever you should be when choosing university. How much good you must be in using time. Besides part time or full time phd, you must be very much careful in choosing things around. This way you can reduce PhD duration.

Find out more about the Ph.D. programs available before landing on one. You may end up p[pursuing a wrong PhD. while leaving out a wonderful one.

You should not pursue a Ph.D. because you just want to continue with your academics. Your judge is research-based and not on the merit of your course.

You should at least rest after your undergraduate study before enrolling for the Ph.D. This will help you to relate academics to real-life situations.

You should choose a Ph.D. with open-minded research options.

Learn to be time conscious in your study.

10 mistakes that will delay PhD duration

How will you feel if you sacrifice all your resources to pursue a Ph.D. and end up failing? It is so painful indeed. You can overcome these challenges by avoiding some issues as the follows.

Segregating from others. By doing so, you lose big minds that can help you achieve your dream.

Evading from thinking appropriately. You have to take enough time to think else you will be perceived as lazy and avoided.

Avoiding to meet your supervisor to discuss about PhD

Be one person who creates a more excuses for not researching.

Waste most of your times speak well of irrelevant things.

Waiting until the last tick when you do PhD.

Ignoring your supervisors advice.

Ignoring to come up with creative writing.

Expertise in researching

Not able to manage time and its deadlines.

Being too unperceptive more so to your supervisor

Be unable to picture why you are at this point.

Your phd duration in India can be taken care in 3 years if done perfectly.

Syam Prasad Reddy T

Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

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[Updated on 04-Apr-2024]

Life of PhD Students in IITs: Best Tips to Start Your Research Journey in 2023

Published by studentliveinfo on october 4, 2023.

Last Updated on 6 months by studentliveinfo

Table of Contents

Life of PhD Students in IIT

Many students have dreamed of pursuing a PhD from IIT. In today’s time when people lack patience, some dare to pursue their goals. PhD makes a person a complete package of intelligence, patience, intellect, and calm. There is no age barrier to doing a PhD in any field. Students who want to pursue their career in the research field or academics should consider some imperative points. PhD from IIT is quite different from other institutes.

IIT has the topmost position in the institute ranking therefore it has its own rules and regulations. Students are afraid to do a PhD as you have to invest crucial 5 years of your life. The time span of PhD is longer so there are many students who can’t complete their PhD due to personal or financial reasons.

A Ph.D. student’s life at an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) can be both demanding and rewarding. There are some aspects you should remember while diving into your Ph.D. journey.

Research Concentration

Ph.D. students at IITs are largely involved in research. Under the supervision of a faculty advisor, they work on a specific research topic. Research is typically difficult and demanding, requiring a great level of dedication and commitment.

The research domain always needs research concentration that will enhance your skills as well as make your PhD journey easy. At the early stage of PhD students struggle with research concentration but with time and practice, they can attain concentration in research. Concentration is the key to research without it you can’t achieve your goals. If you are willing to do PhD from IIT you must improve your concentration.

Depending on the department and the PhD program, students may be required to complete some coursework during the first phase of their study. This coursework is intended to equip them with the background knowledge they will need for their research.

Coursework is mandatory for PhD students as it gives insight into the basics of the field in which you are working. The duration of coursework varies from IIT to IIT as some IITs have 1 year of coursework while some have 1.5 years. It is mandatory for PhD students to pass the coursework. There is a credit system in IITs so you have to acquire that much credit.

Research Facilities

IITs are well-known for having cutting-edge research facilities and laboratories. PhD students can use these resources to conduct experiments and conduct research. IITs have the best quality research facilities in India. In PhD research facilities are crucial as if you don’t have research facilities your PhD journey may be longer.

IIT has all kinds of research facilities that make your PhD journey easy and achievable. The imperative is to do research and publish journal and conference papers. The publication is not possible without research facilities which makes it one of the crucial points to consider while starting your journey as a researcher.

Teaching Assistantship

Some Ph.D. students may be required to work as teaching assistants. This includes aiding instructors with undergraduate courses, running lab sessions, and grading homework. Teaching Assistantship is mandatory for PhD students as they get scholarships from different government agencies like MHRD, CSIR, and UGC so there are 8 hours of load assigned to students.

They have to take tutorial classes, check assignments, solve problems, and conduct labs. The work of Teaching assistantship varies from institute to institute. Supervisors also assign some work to students including maintenance of labs, instruments, copy checking, making assignments, etc. There are some projects on which you have to work during your PhD.

Collaboration

IITs promote collaboration inside the institute as well as with other research organizations and universities. Ph.D. students frequently get the opportunity to collaborate with researchers from a variety of backgrounds. Research is all about collaboration, the more you collaborate with different industries, research labs, and International institutes more your research work grows.

The key point of research is to make connections with different domain delegates and get help when you are stuck at some points. The collaboration will help you in the long run once you make connections. You can get good jobs at reputed industries, institutes, and labs and explore your vision.

Seminars and Workshops

IITs hold seminars, workshops, and conferences on a regular basis. These gatherings are expected of Ph.D. students in order to enhance their knowledge and network with other researchers. Seminars and workshops during PhD are very helpful, you can learn many skills like software, hands-on instruments, and background knowledge of that field that help you in your further research journey. It would be suggestible that students must attend workshops and seminars so that they can make connections and present their ideas. In seminars and workshops, students present their ideas so you can get novel ideas.

Thesis Writing

The completion and defense of a doctorate thesis is the culmination of a Ph.D. program. This entails conducting original research and making a major contribution to the discipline. Thesis writing can be a time-consuming procedure. This is the most important part of your PhD journey where you have to summarize your work in chapters. Your thesis decides your future as you have to compile your entire work there.

There are different procedures in IITs, the draft of your thesis is sent to 1 Indian reviewer and 1 to a foreign reviewer according to your field. After 2-3 months of evaluation, they send comments and then you resubmit it and you have to defend your thesis in front of committee members and external reviewers.

Once you defend your thesis you will be awarded your Doctorate degree. It is advisable to start writing your ideas from the beginning of your research so that at the end you have enough stuff to write in your thesis.

Work-Life Balance

It is critical to maintain a healthy work-life balance. The workload can be demanding, but students must take pauses, explore hobbies, and spend time with family and friends to avoid burnout. Define your research goals and objectives early on, and prioritize tasks accordingly. Having a clear plan can help you manage your time more efficiently. Set clear boundaries between your work and personal life.

Avoid overworking and burnout by leaving work-related tasks in your workspace and not bringing them into your personal life. Prioritize self-care activities, such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies that you enjoy. These activities can reduce stress and boost your overall well-being.

Many Ph.D. students at IITs receive financial assistance, including stipends and tuition exemptions. This assistance may differ based on the department and the source of money. Fellowships are competitive awards that provide financial support to Ph.D. students.

They can come from various sources, such as government agencies, private foundations, or universities. Fellowships may cover tuition, stipends, and research expenses. PhD students can apply for research grants from governmental agencies, private organizations, or their own universities. These grants can fund specific research projects or cover living expenses.

Student Community

The student body at IITs is active and diverse. Ph.D. students frequently build close friendships with their peers and participate in academic and social activities. Most Ph.D. programs have orientation events or welcome gatherings for new students.

Attend these to meet your peers and get to know your academic environment. Participate in outreach programs or volunteer for community projects organized by your university or department. These activities can help you connect with fellow students who are passionate about community engagement.

Career Development

IITs offer resources and assistance in career development. PhD students can attend workshops and seminars on issues such as academic publication, grant writing, and job searching. Define your long-term career goals early in your Ph.D. program.

Are you aiming for a career in academia, industry, government, or a non-profit organization? Knowing your goals will help you tailor your experiences accordingly. Collaborate with other researchers, including your peers and senior faculty members.

Collaborative research can lead to publications, which are valuable for your academic CV or resume in other sectors. Engaging in outreach activities, such as science communication or community involvement, can help you develop communication skills and make your work accessible to a broader audience.

Difficulties

The pressure to publish research, fulfill deadlines, and deal with setbacks can make Ph.D. life difficult. Students must seek assistance and support as needed, both academically and emotionally. Ph.D. research can be isolating, as you may spend long hours working independently.

Loneliness and a lack of social interaction can take a toll on your mental health. Teaching assistantships or teaching obligations can be time-consuming and stressful, especially if you lack prior teaching experience. Over the course of your Ph.D., your research interests may evolve, and this can lead to uncertainty about the direction of your work.

The duration of a Ph.D. program at an IIT varies but is normally between 3-5 years, depending on the topic of study and the student’s progress. The complexity of your research project can affect how long it takes to gather data, analyze results, and draw conclusions. Some research may require more time due to extensive experiments, fieldwork, or data collection. Some Ph.D. programs require you to publish research papers or complete other milestones before you can graduate. Meeting these requirements may affect your timeline.

In conclusion, living as a Ph.D. student at an IIT is intellectually fascinating but demanding in terms of dedication and hard work. It offers access to excellent research opportunities and resources, but students must balance. To ensure you have a clear understanding of the expected duration of your Ph.D. program, it’s important to discuss this with your Ph.D. advisor and review your program’s specific requirements and policies. Additionally, staying organized, managing your time effectively, and setting clear research goals can help you progress efficiently and potentially complete your Ph.D. within a reasonable timeframe.

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PhD Salary In India

A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree a person can receive after completing a course of study. The word “PhD” comes from the Latin phrase “Philosophiae Doctor” and refers to a competition of solitary research in a particular area of interest. A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. A doctorate in research opens doors to a variety of opportunities. Greater employment opportunities are one of the factors that motivate people to pursue PhDs in their chosen fields.

According to a 2019 study from the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), the number of PhDs awarded has increased by 60% over the previous five years. In 2019-20, the total number of admissions rose from 1,24,451 to 2,02,5520. The PhD Salary in India varies depending on the various professional options one can choose after obtaining a PhD in a certain field.

The students keen to apply for PhD programmes are interested in learning about PhD salaries in India in 2023. The given article will help aspirants to learn the salaries for various professions depending on various PhD career alternatives, as well as the PhD Professor salaries in India.

Read about University Grant Commission in the linked article.

Job Opportunities Post PhD

According to their knowledge and interests, students can choose the speciality in which they want to do research. Entrance exams, like the CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT, are used to get admission to PhD programmes. Candidates who want to enrol in PhD programmes in engineering should take the GATE exam.

After completing a PhD programme, candidates have access to a wide range of options in both the private and public sectors. Depending on their area of expertise, for example, research scientists, associate professors, economists, historians, etc, candidates can obtain high-paying jobs. The starting salary for candidates is Rs 6 LPA. The highest salary may increase based on experience, knowledge, talents and other factors.

Some of the best career options to pursue after completing PhD degree are given below:

Interested candidates can also learn about the detailed IAS Salary , in the linked article.

PhD In Different Specialisation

Employment for PhD candidates is also based on the Specialisation in which they have completed their doctoral studies. The PhD programme offers a wide variety of specialisations with various career profiles, including PhDs in Management, PhDs in the Arts, PhDs in Engineering, PhDs in Medicine, PhDs in Legal Studies, etc. The details are given below:

PhD Medical : Hospital Administrators, Medical Scientists, Professors and Researchers.
PhD Engineering : Research Scientists, Mechanical Design Engineers and Executive Engineers.
PhD Mechanical Engineering : Executive Engineer, Research Scientist, Professor, Mechanical Design Engineer.
PhD Arts : Content Writer, Economist, Professor and Clinical Psychologist.
PhD Marketing: Deputy Manager, Marketing Manager, New Product Manager, Marketing Executive.
PhD Psychology : Research Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Professor, Therapist.
PhD Management : Management Consultant, Business Analyst, Data Analyst and Human Resource Manager.
PhD Economics: Professor, Banker,Financial Managers, Accountant and Economists.
PhD Mathematics: Accountant, Cashier, Finance Manager, Professor, Loan Counsellor.
PhD Biology : Professor, Microbiologist and Research Biologist
PhD Computer Science : Website Developer, Software Developer, Hardware Engineer and Network Engineer.
PhD Chemistry: Forensic Chemist, Junior Scientist, Chemical Researcher, Medical Technologist.

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an organisation that assesses and accredits higher education Institutions (HEIs) in India. Click in the linked article to learn about it in detail.

The specialisation influences the jobs in the private sector. PhD candidates have multiple opportunities in the private sector because they work in practically every field, although their employment is dependent on their area of specialisation. Private universities, Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Infosys are a few of the leading employers in the private sector. In addition to working in the private sector, PhD holders are also recruited in government organisation. After earning a PhD, candidates have a wide range of options to consider, including working for chemical or pharmaceutical businesses, the oil and gas industry, the research sector, NGOs, etc. Both the commercial and public sectors have different salary structures.

To know more about the Current Affairs related information, refer to the linked article.

PhD Salary For Different Professions

The PhD salaries for the various PhD specialisations of the candidates are listed in the table below:

Also, read the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF)

Below is information on PhD salaries in India for Professor, Associate Professor and other positions. Candidates can view the table to see what PhD Professors make in India.

Check details related to Government exams after 12th in the given link.

For help, candidates can turn to BYJU’S if they will be taking the exam for the first time and want some advice on how to prepare and study for the competitive exams. For the Best preparation strategy for competitive exams , candidates can visit the linked article and get detailed study material and preparation tips to excel in the examination.

Related links for Government exams are given in the table below:

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD Salary

Q1. what is the typical pay for lecturers in indian public universities and schools, q2. what is a phd graduate’s highest salary, q3. what is a researcher’s highest annual salary, q4. is an internship necessary to work as a professor, q5. what factors influence the pay of a phd professional, q6. from a financial perspective, is a phd worth it.

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Here’s what you need to know about the world’s largest democratic election kicking off in India

FILE- Indian women stand in a queue to cast their votes in Rajnandgaon, in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh, April 17, 2014. With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s 2024 general election will pit Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks at an election campaign rally in Meerut, India, Sunday, March 31, 2024. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

FILE- Newly elected lawmakers from India’s ruling alliance led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party raise their hands in support of Narendra Modi being elected their leader in New Delhi, India, May 25, 2019. India’s 6-week-long general elections begin on April 19, 2024, and results will be announced on June 4. The voters, who comprise over 10% of the world’s population, will elect 543 members for the lower house of Parliament for a term of five years. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup, File)

FILE- Leaders from the opposition INDIA alliance sit for a press briefing in Mumbai, India, Friday, Sept. 1, 2023. The opposition has united under a front called INDIA. The acronym, which stands for Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance, comprises India’s previously fractured opposition parties that are aiming to deny Modi a third straight win in the 2024 elections. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade, File)

FILE - In this Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, photo, a man holds a brick reading “Jai Shree Ram” (Victory to Lord Ram) as bricks of the old Babri Mosque are piled up in Ayodhya, in the central Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Most pre-poll surveys suggest Modi is likely to win the 2024 elections comfortably, especially after he opened a Hindu temple built on the ruins of the historic mosque in northern Ayodhya city in January, which fulfilled his party’s long-held Hindu nationalist pledge. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue, File)

FILE- Election officers carry Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) on board a ferry to cross the Sowansiri river to reach a polling center on the eve OF elections in Majuli, India, March 26, 2021. The 6-week-long general elections will begin on April 19, 2024, and results will be announced on June 4. While voters in the United States and elsewhere use paper ballots, India uses Electronic Voting Machines or EVMs. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath, File)

FILE- Indians crowd ticket counters at the railway station in Ahmadabad, India, Oct. 23, 2011. With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s general election that begins April 19, 2024, pits Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki, File)

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) supporters wear masks of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during an election rally addressed by Modi in Meerut, India, Sunday, March 31, 2024. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

FILE- Workers use machinery at a coastal road project construction site in Mumbai, India, Aug. 26, 2021. With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s 2024 general election pits Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up. India’s large economy is among the fastest growing in the world. The UNDP’s latest Asia-Pacific Human Development Report says that India has emerged among the top countries with high income and wealth inequality. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

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NEW DELHI (AP) — The world’s largest democratic election could also be one of its most consequential.

With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s general election pits Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up.

Over 50 countries go to the polls in 2024

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Keep track of the latest AP elections coverage from around the world here.

The 73-year-old Modi first swept to power in 2014 on promises of economic development, presenting himself as an outsider cracking down on corruption. Since then, he has fused religion with politics in a formula that has attracted wide support from the country’s majority Hindu population.

India under Modi is a rising global power, but his rule has also been marked by rising unemployment, attacks by Hindu nationalists against minorities, particularly Muslims, and a shrinking space for dissent and free media.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks at an election campaign rally in Meerut, India, Sunday, March 31, 2024. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

Lawmakers from India’s ruling alliance led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party raise their hands in support of Narendra Modi being elected their leader in New Delhi, India, May 25, 2019. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup, File)

HOW DOES THE ELECTION WORK?

The 6-week-long general election starts on April 19 and results will be announced on June 4. The voters, who comprise over 10% of the world’s population, will elect 543 members for the lower house of Parliament for a five-year term.

FILE-Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greets supporters as he arrives for an election campaign rally of his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Hyderabad, India, Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2023. From April 19 to June 1, nearly 970 million Indians - or over 10% of the world’s population - will vote in the country's general elections. The mammoth electoral exercise is the biggest anywhere in the world - and will take 44 days to complete before results are announced on June 4. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A. File)

The polls will be held in seven phases and ballots cast at more than a million polling stations. Each phase will last a single day with several constituencies across multiple states voting that day. The staggered polling allows the government to deploy tens of thousands of troops to prevent violence and transport election officials and voting machines.

India has a first-past-the-post multiparty electoral system in which the candidate who receives the most votes wins. To secure a majority, a party or coalition must breach the mark of 272 seats.

While voters in the United States and elsewhere use paper ballots, India uses electronic voting machines.

FILE- Election officers carry Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) on board a ferry to cross the Sowansiri river to reach a polling center on the eve OF elections in Majuli, India, March 26, 2021. The 6-week-long general elections will begin on April 19, 2024, and results will be announced on June 4. While voters in the United States and elsewhere use paper ballots, India uses Electronic Voting Machines or EVMs. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath, File)

Election officers carry Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) on board a ferry to cross the Sowansiri river to reach a polling center on the eve OF elections in Majuli, India, March 26, 2021. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath, File)

WHO IS RUNNING?

Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party and his main challenger, Rahul Gandhi of the Indian National Congress, represent Parliament’s two largest factions. Several other important regional parties are part of an opposition bloc.

Opposition parties, which have been previously fractured, have united under a front called INDIA, or Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance, to deny Modi a a third straight election victory.

The alliance has fielded a single primary candidate in most constituencies. But it has been roiled by ideological differences and personality clashes, and has not yet decided on its candidate for prime minister.

Most surveys suggest Modi is likely to win comfortably, especially after he opened a Hindu temple in northern Ayodhya city in January, which fulfilled his party’s long-held Hindu nationalist pledge.

Another victory would cement Modi as one of the country’s most popular and important leaders. It would follow a thumping win in 2019, when the BJP clinched an absolute majority by sweeping 303 parliamentary seats. The Congress party managed only 52 seats.

$FILE- Leaders from the opposition INDIA alliance sit for a press briefing in Mumbai, India, Friday, Sept. 1, 2023. The opposition has united under a front called INDIA. The acronym, which stands for Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance, comprises India’s previously fractured opposition parties that are aiming to deny Modi a third straight win in the 2024 elections. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade, File)$

Leaders from the opposition INDIA alliance sit for a press briefing in Mumbai, India, Friday, Sept. 1, 2023. (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade, File)

FILE - In this Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, photo, a man holds a brick reading "Jai Shree Ram" (Victory to Lord Ram) as bricks of the old Babri Mosque are piled up in Ayodhya, in the central Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Most pre-poll surveys suggest Modi is likely to win the 2024 elections comfortably, especially after he opened a Hindu temple built on the ruins of the historic mosque in northern Ayodhya city in January, which fulfilled his party’s long-held Hindu nationalist pledge. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue, File)

In this Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, photo, a man holds a brick reading “Jai Shree Ram” (Victory to Lord Ram) as bricks of the old Babri Mosque are piled up in Ayodhya, in the central Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Most pre-poll surveys suggest Modi is likely to win the 2024 elections comfortably, especially after he opened a Hindu temple built on the ruins of the historic mosque in northern Ayodhya city in January, which fulfilled his party’s long-held Hindu nationalist pledge. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue, File)

WHAT ARE THE BIG ISSUES?

For decades, India has clung doggedly to its democratic convictions, largely due to free elections, an independent judiciary, a thriving media, strong opposition and peaceful transition of power. Some of these credentials have seen a slow erosion under Modi’s 10-year rule, with the polls seen as a test for the country’s democratic values.

Many watchdogs have now categorized India as a “hybrid regime” that is neither a full democracy nor a full autocracy.

The polls will also test the limits of Modi, a populist leader whose rise has seen increasing attacks against religious minorities, mostly Muslims. Critics accuse him of using a Hindu-first platform, endangers the country’s secular roots.

Under Modi, the media, once viewed as vibrant and largely independent, have become more pliant and critical voices muzzled. Courts have largely bent to Modi’s will and given favorable verdicts in crucial cases. Centralization of executive power has strained India’s federalism. And federal agencies have bogged down top opposition leaders in corruption cases, which they deny.

Another key issue is India’s large economy, which is among the fastest growing in the world. It has helped India emerge as a global power and a counterweight to China. But even as India’s growth soars by some measures, the Modi government has struggled to generate enough jobs for young Indians, and instead has relied on welfare programs like free food and housing to woo voters.

The U.N.'s latest Asia-Pacific Human Development Report lists India among the top countries with high income and wealth inequality.

FILE- Workers use machinery at a coastal road project construction site in Mumbai, India, Aug. 26, 2021. With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s 2024 general election pits Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up. India's large economy is among the fastest growing in the world. The UNDP’s latest Asia-Pacific Human Development Report says that India has emerged among the top countries with high income and wealth inequality. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

Workers use machinery at a coastal road project construction site in Mumbai, India, Aug. 26, 2021. The UNDP’s latest Asia-Pacific Human Development Report says that India has emerged among the top countries with high income and wealth inequality. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

FILE- Indians crowd ticket counters at the railway station in Ahmadabad, India, Oct. 23, 2011. With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s general election that begins April 19, 2024, pits Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki, File)

Indians crowd ticket counters at the railway station in Ahmadabad, India, Oct. 23, 2011. With a population of over 1.4 billion people and close to 970 million voters, India’s general election that begins April 19, 2024, pits Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an avowed Hindu nationalist, against a broad alliance of opposition parties that are struggling to play catch up. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki, File)

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) supporters wear masks of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during an election rally addressed by Modi in Meerut, India, Sunday, March 31, 2024. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)

Total solar eclipse April 8, 2024 facts: Path, time and the best places to view

In the U.S., 31 million people already live inside the path of totality.

Scroll down to see the list of U.S. cities where the April 8 total solar eclipse will be visible, the duration of the eclipse in those locations and what time totality will begin, according to GreatAmericanEclipse.com .

"Eclipse Across America," will air live Monday, April 8, beginning at 2 p.m. ET on ABC, ABC News Live, National Geographic Channel, Nat Geo WILD, Disney+ and Hulu as well as network social media platforms.

On April 8, 2024, a historic total solar eclipse will cast a shadow over parts of the United States, prompting a mass travel event to the path of totality -- from Texas to Maine and several states and cities in between.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth and, for a short time, completely blocks the face of the sun, according to NASA .

PHOTO: Tyler Hanson, of Fort Rucker, Ala., watches the sun moments before the total eclipse, Aug. 21, 2017, in Nashville, Tenn.

The track of the moon's shadow across Earth's surface is called the path of totality, and to witness the April 8 total solar eclipse, viewers must be within the 115-mile-wide path. To discover when to see the solar eclipse in totality or the partial eclipse in locations across the U.S. outside of the path, check out NASA's Eclipse Explorer tool .

Eclipse travel

In the U.S., 31 million people already live inside the path of totality, bringing the celestial phenomenon to their doorsteps, Michael Zeiler, expert solar eclipse cartographer at GreatAmericanEclipse.com told ABC News.

MORE: Eclipse glasses: What to know to keep your eyes safe

But for individuals outside of the path, investing time and money are needed to experience the event in totality.

PHOTO: People watch a partial solar eclipse from the roof deck at the 1 Hotel Brooklyn Bridge on Aug. 21, 2017 in the Brooklyn borough of New York City.

Eclipse chasers, or umbraphiles, are individuals who will do almost anything, and travel almost anywhere, to see totality, according to the American Astronomical Society .

"There's a very active community of solar eclipse chasers and we will go to any reasonable lengths to see solar eclipses anywhere in the world," Zeiler said. "All of us are united in pursuing the unimaginable beauty of a total solar eclipse."

MORE: The surprising reason why a Texas county issued a disaster declaration ahead of April total solar eclipse

Bringing together both eclipse experts and novice sky watchers, the total solar eclipse on April 8 is projected to be the U.S.'s largest mass travel event in 2024, according to Zeiler, who likened it to "50 simultaneous Super Bowls across the nation."

"When you look at the number of people expected to come to the path of totality for the solar eclipse, we estimate those numbers are roughly the equivalent of 50 simultaneous Super Bowls across the nation, from Texas to Maine," he said.

Eclipse map, path of totality

In the U.S., the path of totality begins in Texas and will travel through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan will also experience the total solar eclipse, according to NASA.

Best times, places to view eclipse

Below is a list of some American cities where the April 8 total solar eclipse will be most visible -- pending weather forecasts -- the duration of the eclipse in those locations and what time totality will begin, according to GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

Eagle Pass, Texas, 1:27 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 23 seconds
Uvalde, Texas, 1:29 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 16 seconds
Kerrville, Texas, 1:32 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 23 seconds
Austin, Texas, 1:36 p.m. CDT: 1 minute, 53 seconds
Killeen, Texas, 1:36 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 17 seconds
Fort Worth, Texas, 1:40 p.m. CDT: 2 minutes, 34 seconds
Dallas, Texas, 1:40 p.m. CDT: 3 minutes, 47 seconds
Little Rock, Arkansas, 1:51 p.m. CDT: 2 minutes, 33 seconds
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 1:55 p.m. CDT: 2 minutes, 24 seconds
Poplar Bluff, Arkansas, 1:56 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 8 seconds
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 1:58 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 6 seconds
Carbondale, Illinois, 1:59 p.m. CDT: 4 minutes, 8 seconds
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 2:00 p.m. CDT: 3 minutes, 40 seconds
Evansville, Indiana, 2:02 p.m. CDT: 3 minutes, 2 seconds
Terre Haute, Indiana, 3:04 p.m. EDT: 2 minutes, 57 seconds
Indianapolis, Indiana, 3:06 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 46 seconds
Dayton, Ohio, 3:09 p.m. EDT: 2 minutes, 46 seconds
Wapakoneta, Ohio, 3:09 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 55 seconds
Toledo, Ohio, 3:12 p.m. EDT: 1 minute, 54 seconds
Cleveland, Ohio, 3:13 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 50 seconds

Pennsylvania

Erie, Pennsylvania, 3:16 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 43 seconds
Buffalo, New York, 3:18 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 45 seconds
Rochester, New York, 3:20 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 40 seconds
Syracuse, New York, 3:23 p.m. EDT: 1 minute, 26 seconds
Burlington, Vermont, 3:26 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 14 seconds
Island Falls, Maine, 3:31 p.m. EDT: 3 minutes, 20 seconds
Presque Island, Maine, 3:32 p.m. EDT: 2 minutes, 47 seconds

Why schools are closing for total solar eclipse

Apr 4, 7:03 PM

Why April’s total solar eclipse will be historic

Apr 4, 10:23 AM

Total solar eclipse weather forecast on April 8

Apr 5, 3:38 PM

April total solar eclipse: Where to avoid clouds

Apr 1, 5:02 AM

April 8 partial solar eclipse times and magnitudes

Apr 4, 6:31 AM

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Ph.D. in India: Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission
Complete Guide to Ph.D. in India: Duration, Costs, Eligibility, and Recent Updates How many years is a Ph.D. in India? A Ph.D. program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.
PhD Study in India
The Indian higher education system has expanded at a simply phenomenal rate during the 21st Century - and it shows no sign of stopping. This rapid growth in the number of individual PhD universities is also producing a range of research opportunities, ranging from cutting-edge Science and Engineering projects to unique programmes exploring the country's own diverse history and culture.
PhD Admission 2023 in India
1. How long does it take to complete a PhD? A Ph.D. from India normally takes about six years. However, depending on the subject, programme, and location, the average time to finish a PhD might vary, with some programmes lasting longer than others. A doctorate student's PhD might take anywhere from six to twelve years to finish. 2.
PhD Admission 2024: Important Dates, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance
To be eligible for a PhD, there are many other PhD entrance tests in India that one can take. PhD Admission Process 2024. ... How long does it take to get a PhD? A doctorate or PhD degree typically takes three years to complete. Candidates accepted into the programme have a maximum of 5 to 6 years to complete their research.
PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities
Duration for PhD in India: PhD is a length and time-consuming process. Likewise, in other countries, it takes around 3 to 5 years to complete a PhD in India. As per the university grant commission, candidates have to do their PhD research minimum for 3 years.
A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]
The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master's degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.
Pursuing a PhD in India: Navigating the Pros and Cons Today
As of 2023, pursuing a PhD in India is a dynamic journey that should align with your passions and career aspirations. Whether it's the thrill of intellectual exploration, the desire for academic ...
PhD: Full Form, Admission, Courses, Degree, Entrance Exams, Syllabus
There are 3 basic types of PhD Programmes in India. They include full time PhD, Part time PhD and Online PhD. Full-Time PhD. Full-Time PhD is a normal Doctor of Philosophy program. The duration of these programs ranges between 4 - 6 years. The cost of a full time Doctor of Philosophy program is the highest compared to other modes of PhD degrees.
Integrated Ph. D. Programmes
The Institute offers exciting opportunities to motivated and talented Bachelor's degree holders with a keen sense of scientific enquiry for pursuing advanced research in frontier areas of Biological, Chemical, Physical and Mathematical Sciences leading to a Ph D degree. Experience shows that students entering this program save nearly a year ...
FAQ
The part-time Ph.D. programme is open to (1) College teachers in and around Mumbai, (2) IIT-B faculty/ staff, (3) IIT Project staff, (4) IIT Research Assistants and (5) External sponsored candidates from other organizations in and around Mumbai. All others have to apply for Full-time Ph.D. programme. Q. I am currently working with an organization.
PhD Online: in India, Free, Fees, Admission, Programs 2024
USD 2,000-5,000 or INR 1,45,200-3,63,000. Thebestschools.org $1,000 Online College Scholarships. Students achieving a certificated online university qualify for the reward, adding the students to online doctoral programs. The aspirants must hold a minimum 3.0 GPA and also achieve at least 80% online courses.
The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad
PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. After that, the duration of the PhD programme depends on the student and supervisor.
How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD?
A PhD program typically takes four to seven years, but a variety of factors can impact that timeline. A PhD, or doctorate degree, is the highest degree you can earn in certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics. As a result, it often takes longer to earn than it does for a bachelor's or master's degree.
Indian PhD enrolment up 60 per cent in five years
Enrolment on PhDs has increased by 60 per cent in India over the past five years, according to new data. Education minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank called the rise, reported in the All India Survey on Higher Education, "heartening". India plans to greatly boost innovation with a 500 billion rupee (£5 billion) National Research Foundation ...
Doctoral Studies
A special welcome to all who wish to pursue a career in Physics research at the department rated as the best in India (QS World University Rankings, 2015). With state-of-the art infrastructural facilities and a sound research base, IITB Physics offers a Ph.D. programme in a wide variety of areas. The Ph.D. degree program involves a course credit requirement and a research
DOING PH.D. IN INDIA. A Step-by-Step Guide
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Part-time PhD: Admission Process, Fees, Courses, Job and ...
Part-Time PhD is available in various colleges such as IIT, or JNU and other top Universities in India. The average fee for Part Time PhD is around INR 2,00,000 to INR 7,00,000. Admission to the Part-Time PhD program is based on merit and an entrance test followed by an interview conducted by the various Universities. ... How long it takes to ...
PhD duration in India
So there is no official declaration about how long PhD would take as it depends on the strength of research that one does in a stipulated amount of time. PhD duration in India is 3-4 years for a full time PhD and 4-6 years for a part time PhD .Once someone crosses the 4 years of PhD program duration in India, a PhD student needs to register ...
Programmes at IGNOU
43 Results found for your query, showing 1-10. Ph.D in Dairy Science and Technology. Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology. Doctor of Philosophy in Biochemistry. Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry. Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce. Doctor of Philosophy Computer Science.
Life of PhD Students in IITs: Best Tips to Start Your Research Journey
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PhD Salary In India
A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. A doctorate in research opens doors to a variety of opportunities. Greater employment opportunities are one of the factors that motivate people to pursue PhDs in their chosen fields. ... The PhD Salary in India varies depending on the various professional options one can ...
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Ph.D. in India: Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Table of contents

Top Scopus Indexed Journals in Management 2024

WhatsApp Channel

Unlocking the Ph.D. Journey: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Importance of pursuing a PhD

Courses Highlights

Understanding the course duration and structure

Specializations and interdisciplinary options

All about PhD: Full-Time, Part-Time Research Scholars, and Admission Process

Full-Time PhD

Part-Time PhD

PhD admission 2023 in India process

Eligibility Criteria

Top Entrance Exams for PhD 2023

National Eligibility Test (NET):

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE):

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-UGC NET:

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) AIEEA-PG:

Joint Admission Test (JAM):

Syllabus for PhD

Popular PhD Programs

PhD in Computer Science

PhD in Biomedical Sciences

PhD in Psychology

PhD Course Structure

Top Colleges for PhD

1. IIT Bombay PhD

2. IISC Bangalore PhD

4. Bangalore University PhD

5. Amity University PhD

PhD Career Scope and Job Profiles

Average Salary Offered

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PhD Admission 2024: Important Dates, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance Exams, Admission Process, Top Colleges

PhD Admission 2024: Quick Updates

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PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities

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Admission procedure for PhD in India:

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Fees structure for PhD in India:

PhD scholarship or fellowship in India:

Duration for PhD in India:

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A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

Table of Contents

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Types of PhD Courses in India

Common PhD Degrees

Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

PhD Course Structure

2. Research proposal

3. Comprehensive exams

4. Research

5. Dissertation

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

Step 1 Find a Mentor