essay introduction body conclusion tagalog

• , December 4, 2023

#1 Best Guide On How To Write An Essay In Tagalog

Curious to learn how to write an essay in Tagalog? Well, you’re in luck because that’s exactly what we’re going to be talking about in this handy blog post!

As you read on, you will not only learn Tagalog but also realize just how easy it is to write essays in Tagalog. After this, your Tagalog writing and overall communication skills should improve a lot!

How To Write An Essay In Tagalog

If you want to know how to write a good essay ( sanaysay in Filipino), definitely remember that less is more! By writing less, you’re conveying to your reader that you’re organized and an expert on what you’re talking about. To learn more helpful tips, make sure to keep reading!

1. Do Your Research

Doing proper research ( pananaliksik ) before getting started is essential when it comes to the writing process. After all, how will you be able to write about a topic if you don’t know anything about it? When you’re conducting research, make sure to also fact-check and gather data from multiple sources. That way, your article has more authority.

Doing more research will also ensure that you know about a certain topic in-depth and can even lead to you gaining a new perspective along the way.

2. Draft Your Essay

After completing your research and answering the questions you have in your mind, you can now proceed to drafting ( pagbabalangkas ) your essay . This process is so important because it gives you time to organize your thoughts and ideas into a concise structure. If you skip this step, your essay is sure to come out disorganized, with different topics all jumbled up in each other.

Make sure that during this step, you outline your essay thoroughly. This will make the process of writing the actual essay go much smoother because you won’t have to go back and research information or search for notes. Keep all your notes in the same place when you’re writing an essay!

3. Start Writing

After conducting research ( pananaliksik ) and drafting your essay ( pagbabalangkas ), it’s time to start writing! Remember that when you write an essay, you should divide it into three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

The Introduction Of The Essay

The introduction ( panimula ) is where you will answer basic questions and tell your readers what the essay is going to be about. Make sure that you hook your readers in your introduction. Otherwise, they won’t keep reading.

The Body Of The Essay

Next is the body ( katawan ) of the essay. This is where you’ll talk in-depth about the topic. Make sure to include any research you did in this section and your analysis of the research. You can also include your opinion in this section if the topic permits.

The Conclusion Of The Essay

The last part of an essay is known as the conclusion ( konklusyon or wakas ) . This is where you can wrap up any major ideas in your essay. If you’re really good, you should be able to tie your conclusion somehow back to the introduction! It’s important to keep your conclusion insightful and avoid completely summarizing the essay. Readers want to feel enlightened after they finish reading an essay, not be given an entire synopsis!

4. Edit Your Work

Your essay isn’t finished until you’ve gone back and edited it. If time permits, we recommend sleeping on your essay and then coming back to it the following day.

Looking at an essay with a fresh set of eyes will allow you to notice errors that you might have missed if you had edited it on the same day you wrote it. The two main things to check for when it comes to editing are overall clarity and grammatical mistakes. Both of these can distract your reader from the actual content of the essay if you’re not careful.

Words To Make Your Tagalog Essay Standout

Writing an essay in Tagalog can be a challenge, especially if you are not yet fluent in the language. Remember not to stress too much! With all the resources available nowadays, from YouTube videos to online articles, there are a thousand ways to check if the Tagalog word you’re using is correct.

If you want to learn more Tagalog words or the language itself, the Ling app can help. It’s a gamified language learning app available on Google Play and the App Store that teaches you all about the Tagalog language and 60+ more languages. Now, let me share with you some words to get you started writing your Tagalog essay!

There are so many more Tagalog words you can learn to make your essay more compelling, but we just wanted to get you started on how to write an essay in Tagalog .

Expanding Your Vocabulary For Tagalog Essays

To truly excel in writing essays in Tagalog, it’s essential to have a rich vocabulary. Here are some advanced words and phrases that can add depth and precision to your essays:

• Pagpapalawig (Expansion) – Use this term when you’re elaborating or expanding on a point. It shows that you’re adding more details or going deeper into a topic.
• Salungat na Pananaw (Contrary View) – When discussing a different or opposing perspective, this phrase is quite handy. It helps in introducing an alternative argument or viewpoint.
• Mahalagang Punto (Important Point) – This phrase can be used to highlight key arguments or significant aspects of your essay.
• Sa Madaling Salita (In Short) – This is a useful transition phrase for summarizing or concluding your thoughts succinctly.
• Mabisang Argumento (Effective Argument) – Utilize this when emphasizing the strength of your argument or reasoning.
• Pangunahing Tema (Main Theme) – Ideal for stating the main theme or central idea of your essay.
• Kritikal na Pagsusuri (Critical Analysis) – This is an essential phrase for essays that require analyzing or evaluating concepts, situations, or literary works.
• Pagkakatulad at Pagkakaiba (Similarities and Differences) – Use this when you are comparing and contrasting ideas or topics in your essay.
• Panghuling Pahayag (Final Statement) – This is a powerful way to introduce your concluding remarks, ensuring a strong finish to your essay.
• Susing Salita (Keyword) – Refers to the main terms or concepts central to your essay’s topic.

Incorporating these words and phrases into your Tagalog essays will not only improve the quality of your writing but also demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency. Remember, the key to effectively using advanced vocabulary is understanding the context in which each word or phrase is most appropriately used.

Common Pitfalls In Writing Essays In Tagalog

While learning how to write an essay in Tagalog , it’s just as important to know what to avoid as it is to know what to do. Here are some common pitfalls you should watch out for:

• Overuse of Direct Translations : One of the most common mistakes is directly translating phrases or idioms from English to Tagalog. This can lead to awkward phrasing or even change the meaning entirely. As we know, languages have their unique expressions, so try to think in Tagalog rather than translating from English.
• Ignoring Formal and Informal Tones : Tagalog, like many languages, has formal and informal tones. Be mindful of the tone you’re using in your essay. Academic and formal essays usually require a more formal tone, so avoid using colloquial or Tagalog slang terms .
• Neglecting the Flow of Sentences : The flow and structure of sentences in Tagalog can be quite different from English. Pay attention to sentence construction to ensure your essay reads naturally. Long, convoluted sentences can confuse readers, so aim for clarity and conciseness.
• Inconsistent Use of Tenses : Tagalog verbs can be tricky, especially with their various aspects (completed, ongoing, and contemplated). Make sure to keep your verb tenses consistent throughout your essay to maintain clarity and coherence.
• Overlooking Local Context and Nuances : Tagalog has rich local contexts and nuances. Make sure to incorporate these appropriately in your writing. Understanding and using regional expressions or phrases can add authenticity to your essay, but be careful not to misuse them.
• Insufficient Proofreading : Finally, don’t underestimate the importance of proofreading. Spelling and grammatical errors can significantly undermine the credibility of your essay. If possible, have a native speaker review your work to catch errors you might have missed.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, your journey to mastering essay writing in Tagalog will be smoother and more successful. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to seek feedback from native speakers or language-learning communities! Good luck on your Tagalog essay writing journey!

Updated by: Jefbeck

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thank you for helping me to make an essay, it’s actually helped me to do my essay so thank you saur muchh !!

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Paano Gumawa ng Sanaysay (Essay)

Paano Gumawa ng Sanaysay.  Ang paggawa ng mga sanaysay o essay ay tila bahagi na ng buhay ng isang estudyante. Quarterly nagpapagawa ng sanaysay si Teacher, minsan naman may mga contest tuwing buwan ng wika sa pagsulat ng sanaysay. Minsan naman, kailangan mo talagang gumawa ng sanaysay dahil requirement ito. Huhulaan ko na, nagbabasa ka ngayon kasi may dapat kang isulat na sanaysay mamaya. Don’t worry na dahil narito na ang aming tutorial kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay.

Paano gumawa ng sanaysay o essay?

Heto ang ilang guide at tips kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay:

Isulat ang iyong pangalan at mahahalagang inpormasyon

Kadalasang nagbibigay si Teacher ng format na dapat mong sundin, sundan mo ang format ng maayos at isulat ang iyong pangalan kung saan nararapat. Kung required ang date at iyong section, isulat ito. Minsan naman, kung ikaw ay contestant sa isang contest, pakinggang maiigi ang instructions ng mga dapat mong ilagay sa iyong papel.

Tamang palugid at bantas

Teka, teka. Bago ka magsulat ng isang salita, kailangan mo munang pansinin ang mga bantas at palugid sa papel. Dapat malinis ang papel na pagsusulatan mo at tuwid ang iyong palugid. Kung nahihirapan kang magsulat na tuwid ang palugid, itupi ang papel o kaya naman ay gumamit ng lapis at ruler upang markahan ang iyong palugid. Sa iyong unang talata, dapat nakaurong ang unang pangungusap mo.

Matapos mong masigurado na malinis ang iyong papel at tama ang iyong mga bantas, pwede mo nang gawin ang susunod na step.

Simulan sa pamagat

Isulat mo ang iyong pamagat sa gitna ng iyong papel, o kung sa MS Word mo ito isinusulat, siguraduhing naka-gitna ang iyong pagsulat. Ang iyong pamagat ay dapat may kinalaman sa ibinigay na paksa, dapat itong kaagaw-agaw ng pansin at ang malakas ang dating nito. Kumbaga sa isang tao, ang pamagat ay ang mukha ng iyong sanaysay. Ito ang unang makikita ng mga taong babasa ng iyong sanaysay kaya’t dapat pamagat pa lang, panalo na!

Siguraduhin ring maayos ang capitalization ng iyong pamagat. Ang mga mahahaba at importanteng mga salita ay nag-uumpisa sa malaking titik. Ang mga pangalan, pandiwa, pang-abay, pang-uri ay dapat naka-capitaliza. (Halimbawa: Juan, Naglayas, Matingkad). Ang mga maikli at di importanteng mga salita tulad ng mga inklitik (conjuctive adverbs), pangatnig (transitional devices) ay nag-uumpisa sa maliit na letra, not unless ito ang unang salita ng iyong pamagat. (Halimbawa: raw, lang, nang)

Isipin ang tema

Kadalasang nagbibigay sila ng tema o paksa na iyong isusulat. Minsan rin naman free-choice ang iyong paksa at mayroon kang kalayaang pumili ng iyong isusulat. Kung ano mang paksa ang iyong isusulat, pag-isipan itong mabuti, pag-aralan at suriin. Kung ang iyong paksa ay isang napapanahong  isyu tulad ng pagtaas ng mga bilihin o environmental concerns (tulad ng mga bagyo at climate change) makabubuting magsulat ng mga inpormasyon na may layuning turuan ang iyong mga mambabasa. Kung ang iyong paksa naman ay naglalayong magpahayag ng iyong opinyon (Halimbawa: pagka-upo ng bagong pangulo, pagtaas ng sahod ng mga guro). Kung ang iyong paksa naman ay nangangailangan ng creative writing (Halimbawa: magandang lugar sa bansa, festivals).

Araling mabuti ang iyong paksa bago ka mag-umpisang magsulat. Kung binigyan ka ng free time para mag-research tungkol sa iyong topic, kunin mo ang oportunidad na ito upang makilala ang iyong paksa ng marami kang maisulat na makakabuluhang bagay sa iyong sanaysay.

Gumawa ng mabuting panimula

Sa paggawa ng sanaysay, ang unang salita o pangungusap sa iyong sanaysay ay dapat ay kaagaw-pansin rin. Ito ang pambungad ng iyong sanaysay at magbibigay ng impresyon sa iyong mga mambabasa. Siguraduhing kawili-wili at hindi nakaka-inip ang iyong unang pangungusap. Ito kasi ang unang papansinin ng iyong mga mambabasa kaya’t dapat ito ay kaagaw-agaw pansin talaga.

Alam mo bang pwede kang kumita kahit estudyante ka pa lang kahit na wala kang puhunan? Basahin mo dito:

Paano Kumita Kahit Walang Puhunan Gamit ang Coins.PH?

Isulat ang mga mahahalagang impormasyon

Sa katawan ng iyong sanaysay nakapaloob ang mga mahahalagang impormasyon at bagay na dapat mong banggitin. Iwasan mong pahabain at hilain ang iyong pagpapaliwanag dahil magiging nakakabagot ang pagbabasa ng iyong mga mambabasa. Siguraduhing ang iyong mga pagpapaliwanag ay straight to the point at hindi paligoy-ligoy, lalo na kung ang iyong sanaysay ay naglalayong magbigay-impormasyon.

Kung ang iyong sanaysay naman ay may halong kwento, siguraduhing ang bawat pangyayari sa kwento ay nakakasabik ng mga mambabasa.

Tapusin sa kaaya-ayang wakas

Bukod sa iyong pamagat, isang bahagi ng iyong sanaysay na sadyang mahalaga ay ang wakas. Dahil ito ang huling bagay na mababasa ng iyong mababasa bago niya ilapag ang iyong sanaysay, ito rin ang isa sa mga medaling maalala na bahagi ng sanaysay. Kaya’t kailangan mong pahalagahan ang oportunidad na ito at mag-iwan ng marka sa iyong mambabasa.

Maaring pamamaraan upang mag-iwan ng isang tumatagal na impresyon sa iyong mambabasa gamit ang iyong wakas. Maari kang gumamit ng isang kasabihan o alegorya/metapor na may magandang kahulugan. Maari mong balikan ang iyong panimula at i-dugtong dito ang iyong wakas. Maari kang mag-iwan ng isang tanong na talaga namang pag-iisipang mabuti ng iyong mambabasa ang sagot. Sabi nga nila may dalawang bahagi kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay ang kailangan mong matutunan nang tama, ang panimula at pangwakas.

Halimbawa ng sanaysay:

Narito ang isang halimbawa ng sanaysay. Gamitin mo ito bilang basehan kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay.

Isang Mabuting Desisyon ang Paghinto sa Pag-inom ng Alak

Kung tutuusin, isang napakadaling gawain ang pagpasok sa kahit anong uri ng addiction. Ang mas mahirap ay ang paglabas sa ganitong kondisyon kapag ikaw ay nalulong na. Ang alcohol ay isang nakaka-addict na substance. Kung patuloy mo itong aabusuhin sa matagal na panahon, maaari kang mahulog sa kanyang patibong. Maaari kang maging addict dito at mamamalayan mo na lamang na hindi mo na pala kayang kumilos kung wala ito. Magigising ka na lamang isang umaga na hindi mo na pala kayang mabuhay nang hindi umiinom. Sapagkat ang alak nga ay nakapasok na sa iyong sistema at ito’y nakagawa na ng isang malakas na impluwensiya sa iyong katawan at isipan. Na parang kasama na ito ngayon sa iyong regular na pangangailangan upang makagawa ng pang-araw-araw na gawain.

Alam nating lahat na ang alak ay isang mapanirang substance. Maraming masamang epekto ang labis na pagkonsumo nito sa ating kalusugan at buhay. At kahit na baliktarin mo ang sitwasyon at mundo, sigurado akong malalaman mong walang mabuting maidudulot ang labis na pag-inom nito lalo na sa pagtagal ng panahon. Kaya nga ang paghinto sa pag-inom ay isang mabuting desisyon na siyang makapagpapabago ng iyong buhay at pati na rin ang kalagayan mo sa iyong community at kapaligirang ginagalawan. Hindi rin natin dapat isa-isantabi na ang desisyong ihinto ang bisyong ito ay makabubuti sa iyong kinabukasan at makapagpapatibay pa ng lubos ng mga relasyong maaaring nasira noong nakaraan habang ipinagpapalit mo kang alak sa iyong mga mahal sa buhay.

Hindi madali ang huminto sa iyong nakasanayan. Lalo pa nga’t naimpluwensiyahan na nito ang iyong katawan at isipan. Pero kung ilalagay mo sa iyong utak ang gawaing ito, maaaring mapagtagumpayan mo ito kahit sa iyong sariling paraan. Mahirap na kung mahirap, ngunit maraming paraan upang makaalis ka sa iyong bisyo. At kung maghahanap ka lamang ng mga programa na maaaring makatulong sa iyo, magiging madali ang paghinto sa pag-inom ng alcohol.

Marami pang panahon para tumigil ka. Marami ring available na paraan para mapaglaban ang iyong kondisyon bilang isang alcoholic. Manghinayang ka sa panahon na inuubos mo lamang sa iyong pag-inom. Sikapin mong pahalagahan ang mga pera na ginagastos mo sa pagtangkilik sa mga inuming nakalalasing. At lagi mong isa-alang-alang ang mga mahal mo sa buhay na umaasang ikaw ay may kapasidad na magbagong buhay. Hindi kailanman maibabalik ang mga nasayang na ito at lalo pang madaragdagan kung patuloy kang iinom ng alak. Ngunit kahit hindi man maibalik ang mga nasayang na panahon at salapi, maaari mo pang baguhin ang takbo ng iyong buhay kung ititigil mo na ang iyong bisyo. At sigurado akong hindi na madaragdagan ang iyong mga problema bagkus ay magkakaroon ka ng mas magandang kalusugan at mabuting pamumuhay ngayon at sa darating pang panahon.

Ngayong alam mo na kung paano gumawa ng sanaysay, isulat mo na ‘yang sanaysay na iyan at maniwala sa iyong sarili na kaya mo itong isulat.

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What is Lakbay Sanaysay? Samples of Lakbay Sanaysay

Philippine languages are filled with beautiful literary forms, such as poems, plays and even bugtong (riddles). Another form of writing that many Filipinos like to do — wherever they may be in the world — is the “lakbay sanaysay.”

As the name says, this literary form has to do with traveling. If you love to travel around the Philippines and abroad, and you want to share about your experiences, you should definitely consider composing your very own “lakbay sanaysay.”

Table of Contents

What is Sanaysay?

First of all, let us define the word “sanaysay.” Generally, this term refers to a piece of writing that describes, narrates, or explains a certain topic. It may be formal or informal in tone, depending on the target audience or readers.

Meanwhile, the “lakbay sanaysay” is more specific. It is a piece of writing that narrates or describes a person’s travel experience. It may contain descriptions of different places and events, as well as information about the people, culture, and traditions of a specific location.

Sanaysay in English

In English, the word “sanaysay” translates to “essay.” Consequently, the term “lakbay sanaysay” translates to “travel essay.” Interesting, right?!

Parts of Lakbay Sanaysay

Just like any other type of essay, the “lakbay sanaysay” or travel essay consists of three major parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

The first part of a travel essay usually states the name of the place and the specific time period involved. The introduction plays an important role, especially since it is the very first paragraph that readers will see. It should be able to catch their attention, and encourage them to keep reading.

Typically, the body of a travel essay contains several main points or ideas. This may include a list of a place’s top attractions, festivals or events, where to eat (restaurants and cafes), where to stay (hotel recommendations), and a “how to get there” (transportation) guide. It may also include how much the writer spent (or how much a person can expect to spend) while staying in the said place.

The body may also be written in narrative form, where writers simply talk about their travel experience in chronological order — where they went, what they did, and how they felt about it.

To conclude the “lakbay sanaysay,” writers may share insightful thoughts about their travel experience. They may also invite the readers to come and see the same places that they have visited.

Features of Lakbay Sanaysay

Usually, a travel essay or “lakbay sanaysay” has the following features and/or goals:

• It presents a narrative or account of a writer’s personal travel experience.
• It serves as a guide for people who want to travel to the same destination, by providing tips, recommendations, and relevant information.
• It usually includes pictures and videos showing the beautiful and amazing attractions of a destination.
• It invites or encourages readers to travel and enjoy the same or similar experience.

Samples of Lakbay Sanaysay

Meanwhile, here are some examples of travel essays or “lakbay sanaysay,” written by Filipinos and foreigners as well:

1. Vigan: A Glimpse of the Past

This is a blog article that chronicles the writer’s trip to one of the Philippines’ most historic cities: Vigan. It includes details about transportation, the local food ( e.g. empanada), and of course, the various sights around the city.

“Upon reaching the hotel, we took a quick rest before heading to the famous Calle Crisologo in Vigan town proper,” Louise, the blogger, wrote. “Here, we marveled at the Spanish colonial houses, cobblestone streets, and kalesas (horse-drawn carriages) shuttling tourists around town.”

To know more about the famous Vigan City, read the full article here.

2. My Journey Through the Philippines in Pictures

As the title says, this is a blog article featuring a writer’s journey all over the Philippines. It was written by Dani, a foreign national who visited the country. What makes this article interesting is that it is also a “photo essay,” with Dani presenting her island-hopping adventure through pictures and captions.

“The many faces of the Philippines were fascinating, the marine life breathtaking, the people welcoming and kind,” the blogger, Dani, wrote. “But I’ll let the photos speak for themselves – visit the Philippines virtually through my pictures.”

To see these pictures and witness the blogger’s journey virtually, check out this link .

3. Backpacking Myanmar: Mandalay Travel Guide

This article was made by Angel, a Filipino whose blog, Lakwatsero.com, literally means “leisure traveler.” He loves diving, biking, swimming, trekking, blogging, and going all over the Philippines and around the world.

In this article, Angel talks about his trip to Mandalay, which is the largest city of Myanmar. He refers to Mandalay as “a vibrant and modern city that still exudes the old world charm.” Here is an excerpt where he describes the amazing city:

“More than a gateway to Bagan, Mandalay has its own share of attractions like the Mandalay Hill and the nearby U-Bein Bridge in Amarapura that offers great views of sunrise or sunset,” Angel wrote. “Other places of interest include: Mahamuni Temple, which is regarded as the holiest pagoda in the country; the Kuthodaw Pagoda, which is dubbed as the largest book in the world; Sanda Muni Paya; Grand Palace, and more.

Head to this link to know more about the blogger’s adventures in Myanmar.

4. Saga, Japan: Awesome Itinerary

This article features the travel experience of Anton & Rache, whose blog, “Our Awesome Planet,” features the food and travel adventures of their family. In this particular post, they talked about their visit to Saga, Japan.

The article introduces Saga as a small prefecture on Kyushu Island in Japan. Its location between the sea and the mountains means that it has many breathtaking landscapes and hot springs. The place also has a rich cultural history, including potteries and amazing festivals.

In the article, the bloggers shared some recommendations about the numerous places to see and things to do in Saga, including participation in the Saga Hot Air Balloon Festival.

“There are three major events in Saga, and one of them is the biggest hot air balloon festival in Asia,” the bloggers stated. “Held at the riverbed alongside the Kasegawa River, you’ll find hundreds of balloons of different colors and shapes participating from around the world, floating in the night sky to be released in the morning for an incredible scene.”

Read all about the blogger’s wonderful travel experience in Saga, Japan here .

5. An OFW’s Journey Home

The following was written by John Parica, an OFW who specialized in project management of oil and gas projects. In this article, he talk about going home “for good” after more than 10 years of working abroad. He narrates his journey as an OFW, as well as his journey back home.

“My journey as an OFW is a story shared by all others like myself because it is a story of dreams — dreams of a better life for one’s family, to have one’s own house, to give one’s children the best education, to help one’s siblings complete a college education, to provide the best medical treatment to ailing family members, and ultimately to ensure a comfortable life after one retires and grows old,” he wrote.

Notably, John’s article was published in Inquirer.net. Read all about it here .

Video: Guide to Writing “Lakbay Sanaysay”

Would you like to write your own travel essay, but you’re not sure where to start? Check out this video shared by “TitserMJ TV” on YouTube for some tips on how to write a “lakbay sanaysay.” This educational channel features lessons on both Filipino and English, along with some study tips and travel articles:

As the old saying goes, “experience is the best teacher.” And traveling is one of the most exciting and enriching experiences that a person could ever have. We hope that the above guide has been helpful as you plan to write your very own “lakbay sanaysay” or travel essay. Not only will it bring out your creative side, buy also help to preserve wonderful memories that would last a lifetime!

READ NEXT:  Best Filipino Tagalog Tongue Twisters List

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How To Write An Essay – Introduction, Body & Conclusion

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An essay is a structured piece of writing that presents an argument, tells a story, or explores a topic in depth. In academic writing , the term academic essay is frequently used. This denotes a carefully crafted piece of writing that adheres to certain standards and conventions, aiming to contribute to existing discourse or to provide a fresh perspective. With this article, we will help you understand the basics of how to write an essay, so you can receive good grades on your next work.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 How to write an essay in a nutshell
• 2 Definition: How to write an essay
• 3 Different types of how to write an essay
• 4 Step-by-step guide on how to write an essay
• 5 Structuring the paragraphs
• 6 Essay examples
• 7 Dos and don‘ts of how to write an essay

How to write an essay in a nutshell

Before you start on how to write an essay, you should read the essay question or topic carefully. Know what’s being asked of you. In the next step, you gather information and ideas about the topic. Use books, articles, or other reputable sources. Afterward, outline your main points and decide on a thesis (your main argument or stance) and supporting arguments.

An essay is typically made up of three parts :

Introduction

After you finish writing your essay, review your writing by paying attention to errors, clarity, and flow. Make sure your arguments are logical and well-presented. Check format, and citations (if any), and ensure it adheres to any guidelines given.

Definition: How to write an essay

How to write an essay refers to the systematic process of creating a structured written piece that presents and supports a specific idea or argument. This process typically involves selecting a topic, conducting research, planning and organizing one’s thoughts, drafting the content, and revising for clarity and coherence. The final product, an essay, is often a combination of an introduction that presents the main idea (thesis), body paragraphs that provide evidence or examples supporting the thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes and reinforces the main points.

Different types of how to write an essay

If you are eager to learn how to write an essay, keep these five types in mind:

• Narrative essay
• Descriptive essay
• Persuasive essay
• Compare-and-contrast essay
• Expository essay

Note: It is important to know what type of academic essay you have to write for your assignment. The type helps you to decide on a topic to write about as well as how to structure your essay outline.

Essay at university and high school

When you are given a typical five-paragraph expository essay , you would simply spend most of your time writing in high school. However, if you are at university, a college-level argumentative essay is bound to be a more complex piece of writing. It demands extensive independent research from varied sources, has stricter guidelines, and often requires deeper critical thinking compared to the more straightforward or surface-level student papers in high school. Depending on where you are in your academic journey, there is a vast difference when it comes to how to write an essay.

Step-by-step guide on how to write an essay

The process of how to write an essay can be broadly distilled into three main points or stages: Pre-writing and planning, drafting, and revising and editing.

For the planning, you should:

• Understand the essay question or prompt
• Conduct preliminary research to gather relevant sources
• Work on your essay outline

During the drafting, you:

• Craft a compelling introduction
• Develop the body of the essay
• Construct a conclusion

In the last step, you revise and edit your text. For this, you:

• Review for coherence, consistency, and logical flow
• Proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors
• Ensure the essay follows the required format or style guide (e.g., APA Style , MLA )
• Seek feedback from peers, tutors, or mentors and make necessary adjustments

Below you find the steps on how to write an entire essay.

Finishing touches

How to write an essay introduction is not difficult if you know what you should do. You have to lead into the topic and essay question, attract the reader’s attention, and give them a good idea of the focus of the essay. Use attention grabbers, also called hooks , like startling information, an anecdote, a dialogue, a strong statement, or a summary of the topic in general. Add a few more sentences to link the hook to your thesis statement, also called the topic sentence, that marks the end of the essay introduction .

From a child’s first taste of honey to the blooms in our gardens, honeybees touch our lives in unseen, myriad ways. These tiny workers, buzzing from flower to flower, play a crucial role in pollination, ensuring the reproduction of many of our favorite plants. However, the mysterious decline in honeybee populations poses a significant threat to our ecosystem. This essay will explore the significance of honeybees in our ecosystem, delve into the potential reasons behind their alarming decline, and propose solutions to address this growing crisis.

• Thesis statement
• Structure overview

Each of the main ideas in your outline will become one paragraph. Each of those paragraphs follows the same basic structure. First, you have to write down your main ideas. Then you add your supporting points as well as an elaboration (description, explanation, etc.) for each point. Lastly, round it up with a closing sentence. Make sure to use connections between sentences with the help of transition words , so the change in topic does not come abruptly.

Honeybees are not merely producers of honey; they are pivotal players in the world’s food chain. According to a report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), over 75% of the world’s food crops rely to some extent on animal pollination, with honeybees being among the most effective pollinators. This means that fruits such as apples, nuts like almonds, and even the coffee beans that make our morning brew, owe their existence in large part to the tireless work of these bees. The evidence underscores the gravity of the situation: a world with a declining bee population is one that risks significant disruption in its food supply chain. Such a decline doesn’t only spell trouble for the plants directly dependent on bees, but also for the animals and humans that consume those plants, creating a cascading effect on the larger ecosystem.

• Topic sentence

You have to summarize your main points as well as give a final perspective on the topic. Help your reader to draw a logical conclusion from what they just read. Repack your thesis statement in your conclusion so that the reader can remember the individual steps taken to come to this conclusion. Moreover, you should answer questions like: What are the implications of your topic sentence being true? What comes next? What questions remained unanswered?

The waning number of honeybees in our environment is not just a matter of ecological concern, but a looming crisis that touches every facet of our lives. As we’ve explored, these industrious insects are instrumental in the pollination of a vast majority of our food crops, a process vital to our global food supply chain. The evidence from reputable sources, such as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, affirms the profound role honeybees play in sustaining our diets and of countless species. But beyond the tangible effects on food, the decline of honeybees serves as a potent reminder of the intricate, interconnected web of life and our role within it. If such a small creature can have such a vast impact on our world, it behooves us to take their decline as a clarion call. The broader implication is clear: preserving and nurturing our environment is not just an ethical duty; it’s a matter of survival, urging us to act with purpose.

• Return to the thesis
• Review of the key points
• Stating the broader implications

Come up with an intriguing title that arouses the reader’s interest. Furthermore, take your time to do the formatting of your paper. You also might want to put the paragraphs in a different order. Check the instructions again because you might have to include other information (name, date, etc.). Handing in a well-formatted academic essay makes a good impression on your instructor.

When it comes to how to write an essay, revision is the key to success. You have to analyze your writing to figure out if it makes logical sense and if there is a natural flow that makes it easy to read. Is every main idea supported by enough evidence, did you make clear how ideas are linked? Run a spelling and grammar checker to be on the safe side. Moreover, ask a friend to read your academic essay to give you feedback. Occasionally, you cannot see the mistakes when it comes to your writing. Having another opinion on your paper helps you with your revisions.

Structuring the paragraphs

Each paragraph should have an introductory, topic-based sentence as well as a concluding sentence that draws a link to the topic and critically summarizes your argument.

Follow with sentences that provide evidence or examples to back up the topic sentence. This can include data, quotations, anecdotes, or explanations. Delve deeper into the significance of the supporting details in relation to your main argument. Explain how the evidence supports the topic sentence and contributes to the overall thesis of the essay.

Furthermore, you should pay attention to coherence, consistency, flow, variety, and relevance.

• Stay consistent in tense, perspective, and style.
• Use transition sentences , a link between sentences, to guide the reader.
• Vary sentence structure and length to keep the reader engaged.
• Every paragraph should relate back to and support the essay’s overall thesis or argument.
• Avoid digressions or unnecessary details.

Essay examples

In the following, you will find samples of how to write an essay. Here, you can read several essay types , whether to help you get started or if you’re simply unsure how to distinguish them.

Dos and don‘ts of how to write an essay

Below, you will find a list of the dos and don’ts of how to write an essay.

• Signposting language
• Stay focused
• Write the body first
• Revise your writing
• Plain and clear writing style
• Procrastination
• Generalizations
• Use of personal pronouns
• Writing without an outline
• Contractions

How do you structure an essay?

The typical essay structure is easier to understand than the structure of a dissertation or thesis. There are many types of essays, but the structure remains mostly unchanged. You start with the introduction, then the body paragraphs, and finally, the conclusion.

How do you start writing an essay?

To start your essay, you first need an appropriate research paper topic . Ensure that your topic fits within the guidelines set by your institution, and it’s not too broad or narrow. Then, formulate your thesis statement and begin outlining a plan for your academic essay. Once you’re finished, you can start on how to write an essay.

What is a good essay introduction?

A good essay introduction will begin with an opening statement that grabs the reader’s attention and draws them in. Then, you give a bit of background information and lay out the structure for the reader. The thesis statement should be placed towards the end of the introduction, as it provides one to two sentences of a summary of your essay and the main idea.

What are the five steps of writing an essay?

The five steps on how to write an essay are the following.

• Planning: Understand the prompt and organize your ideas.
• Research: Gather relevant information and evidence.
• Drafting: Write the initial version of the essay.
• Revising: Refine content for clarity and coherence.
• Editing: Proofread for grammar, punctuation, and formatting errors.

What makes an essay good?

A good essay is clear, coherent, well-organized, presents strong arguments supported by relevant evidence, and is written with a consistent style and proper grammar. Furthermore, it starts with a bold statement and ends with an impactful conclusion.

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Paano Sumulat ng Argumentative Essay

• Koponan ng Editoryal ng Smodin
• Pebrero 3, 2022

Ang isang argumentative essay ay nagsisilbi sa layunin ng paglalahad ng isang punto de bista. Kailangan mong iparinig ang iyong boses, ngunit hindi lang iyon. Para sa piraso ng pagsulat na ito, kakailanganin mong magsaliksik nang husto ng isang paksa, at magtipon, lumikha, at ipakita ang mga katotohanan sa isang partikular na paksa nang maikli. Mangangailangan ito sa iyo na palakasin ito ng ebidensya, matibay na pangangatwiran, at isang wastong istraktura.

Upang gawing simple ang pagbuo ng iyong sanaysay na argumentative, tututuon namin ang pagbubuo ng isa:

Argumentative Essay

Ang argumentative essay ay isang genre ng pagsulat na nagpapahayag ng argumento sa isang partikular na paksa. Mangangailangan sa iyo na magsagawa ng masusing pananaliksik sa paksa. Kailangan mong magsama ng pambungad na naiintindihan na thesis statement, mga wastong punto para suportahan ito, at mga halimbawa para sa pagbibigay-katwiran sa mga puntong iyon. Ang Smodin ay may tool sa manunulat, na may kakayahang awtomatikong magsulat ng mga argumentative essay, hayaan ang AI na isulat ang iyong argumentative essay gamit ang Smodin Writer.

Istruktura ng Argumentative Essay

Para sa isang argumentative essay, kailangan mong magbigay ng isang simpleng istraktura para maunawaan ng mga mambabasa nang hindi kasama ang isang hindi gustong pagsisikap. Narito kung paano mo kailangang buuin ang iyong pagsulat:

• Panimulang Talata

Ang una o ang panimulang talata ng isang argumentative essay ay kailangang isang balangkas ng paksa. Dapat din itong isama ang background na impormasyon at sabihin ang iyong thesis.

• Pahayag ng Tesis

Ang pahayag ng tesis ay tumutukoy sa pangunahing ideya upang mabuo ang sanaysay. Ito ay isang one-liner o two-liner na buod ng iyong punto at ang assertion, na dapat mong ipakita bilang bahagi ng unang talata.

Mga Parapo ng Katawan

Karaniwan, ang isang argumentative essay ay kailangang may 3-4 na talata upang ipahayag ang iyong mga dahilan upang palakasin ang iyong mga punto. Ang bawat isa sa kanila ay dapat sumaklaw ng isang bagong ideya at ebidensya, kasama ng isang paksang pangungusap.

Sa iyong paksang pangungusap, kailangan mong ipakita ang iyong katwiran sa mga punto. Dito, sinusuportahan mo rin ang iyong pananaw sa mga istatistika, pananaliksik, pagsipi ng teksto, at pag-aaral.

Konklusyon o panghuling pag-iisip ay kailangan mong ipahayag muli ang thesis at ibuod ang mga puntong ibinahagi mo sa itaas. Maaari mo ring ibahagi ang iyong pananaw tungkol sa kung paano naimpluwensyahan ka ng paksa.

Pagsulat ng isang argumentative essay

Maaari kang magsulat ng isang nakakahimok at isang mahusay na structured argumentative essay sa tatlong madaling hakbang, at narito ang mga ito:

• Pumili ng paksa at maghanda ng thesis statement

Ang pahayag ng thesis ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng sanaysay dahil nagbibigay ito sa mga mambabasa ng maikling ideya tungkol sa iyong sanaysay. Nagbibigay-daan ito sa kanila na magpasya kung magbabasa o hindi at magsisilbing gabay para sa iyo. Kadalasan, kailangan nitong magsaad ng claim, ang iyong pananaw tungkol doon, at ang mga sumusuportang punto.

Para sa pagpili ng paksa, kung wala kang paunang napagdesisyunan na paksa, ipinapayong piliin ang pumapalibot sa iyong lugar ng interes. Maaari kang magsimula sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral tungkol sa kung ano ang higit na nakakaapekto sa iyo. Tandaan, kailangan mong magkaroon ng matibay na ebidensya para bigyang-katwiran ito. Gawing malinaw ang mga paninindigan bago pa man.

• Magsaliksik at Ayusin ang kinalabasan

Ang pananaliksik ay nagsisilbing isa sa mga pundasyong haligi ng sulating ito. Ito ay dahil, para sa isang argumentative essay, kailangan mong magkaroon ng set ng ebidensya upang ipakita at ipagtanggol ang iyong argumento. Maaari mong isama ang lahat ng mga mapagkukunan ng sanggunian mula sa mga eksperto sa industriya at maaasahang mga pagsipi. Kapag nagsasagawa ng pananaliksik, maaari mong panatilihin ang mga puntong ito sa iyong isipan:

• Pumunta para sa masusing pananaliksik upang magkaroon ng malinaw na pangkalahatang-ideya ng iyong paksa. Maaari kang magsama ng mahahalagang debate, kontraargumento, at pananaw ng mga eksperto sa larangang iyon.
• Manatili sa lahat ng mga tainga upang malaman at maunawaan ang pananaw sa paksa mula sa iba't ibang mga mata at isipan.
• Takpan ang mga ideya para sa iba't ibang pananaw na hindi pa nasasakupan dati.
• I-draft ang istraktura

Kapag tapos na ang pagkolekta ng lahat ng kinakailangang mga katotohanan, dapat mong i-draft ang istraktura. Mahalagang matutunan mo ang tungkol sa mga direksyon na iyong pupuntahan. Kahit na mayroong iba't ibang mga tool para doon, maaari mo ring gawin ang manu-manong pagsisikap. Ang istruktura ng isang sanaysay na argumentative ay tinalakay na. Habang nagba-draft kailangan mong ilagay sa priyoridad ang istraktura, at bukod doon, narito ang iba pang mga katotohanan na maaari mong panatilihin sa iyong isip:

Panimula at thesis

• Gumamit ng nakakagulat na katotohanan sa isang inspirational quote o personal na anekdota.
• Magbigay ng background para sa iyong paksa.
• Isama ang isyu, ang ugat nito, ang epekto, at ang paraan.

Para sa mga talata ng katawan, maaari kang maglaan ng isa para sa bawat punto. Narito ang mga dapat na bahagi para sa bawat talata na iyong idaragdag:

Ito ang pahayag na ginawa mo para sa iyong argumento, at para dito, dapat mong:

• Isama ang Ebidensya at Paliwanag
• Huwag kalimutan ang wastong ebidensya at ipaliwanag kung paano nito masusuportahan ang iyong claim.

Mga karagdagang talata

Bilang karagdagan sa istrukturang tinalakay sa itaas, dapat kang magdagdag ng mga talata na nakatuon sa mga kontraargumento. Sa pamamagitan nito, maaari mong bigyang-katwiran ang iyong mga kasanayan at kaalaman tungkol sa paksa. Maaari mo ring isama ang mga umiiral na salungat na argumento upang mapanatili ang atensyon ng mambabasa.

Italaga ang iyong konklusyon upang ibuod ang iyong sanaysay at sabihin sa iyong mambabasa kung paano ito wasto. Maaari kang gumamit ng CTA, hypothetical, at ang malaking larawan. Pagkatapos i-wrap ang iyong konklusyon, maaari ka ring pumunta sa panimula at tingnan ang anumang posibleng pagbabago.

Kung gaano kahalaga ang pagbuo ng iyong piraso ng pagsulat, ang pag-proofread nito ay napakahalaga rin. Narito ang mga puntong dapat tandaan kapag nagre-proofread:

• Hanapin at ayusin ang anumang mga error sa gramatika o spelling. Kahit na ang isang menor de edad ay maaaring makagambala sa pokus ng mambabasa at mabawasan ang kalidad ng pagsulat.
• Dapat mong isaisip ang iyong madla bago ka magsulat at mag-proofread.
• Dapat mong piliin ang iyong wika, tono, at pagpili ng mga salita para doon.
• Kapag nag-proofread, siguraduhing wala nang mas mahinang argumento na natitira. Kung mayroon man, suportahan ito.

Iyan lang ang kailangan mo sa pagbuo ng iyong argumentative essay!

Ang isang kaakit-akit at kahanga-hangang sanaysay na argumentative ay ang kabuuan ng opinyon ng manunulat, masusing pananaliksik, matibay na istruktura, at pagpili ng mga punto. Pagdating sa pag-aaral tungkol sa mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga puntong ito, may ilang aspeto na dapat mong tandaan. Ang isang argumentative essay ay kailangang magkaroon ng panimulang talata, isang thesis statement, 3-4 na talata na nakatuon sa iyong ebidensya, at isang paliwanag tungkol dito. Pagkatapos nito, maaari mong ibuod ang iyong argumentative essay na may konklusyon. Kailangan mong unahin ang malalim na pananaliksik upang magkaroon ng lahat ng wastong patunay upang bigyang-katwiran ang iyong mga punto. Nag-aalok si Smodin ng Smodin Author, isang manunulat na pinapagana ng AI na nagbibigay-daan sa iyong lumikha ng mga sanaysay gamit lamang ang isang buto, huwag kalimutang subukan ito HERE

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Traditional Academic Essays In Three Parts

Part i: the introduction.

An introduction is usually the first paragraph of your academic essay. If you’re writing a long essay, you might need 2 or 3 paragraphs to introduce your topic to your reader. A good introduction does 2 things:

• Gets the reader’s attention. You can get a reader’s attention by telling a story, providing a statistic, pointing out something strange or interesting, providing and discussing an interesting quote, etc. Be interesting and find some original angle via which to engage others in your topic.
• Provides a specific and debatable thesis statement. The thesis statement is usually just one sentence long, but it might be longer—even a whole paragraph—if the essay you’re writing is long. A good thesis statement makes a debatable point, meaning a point someone might disagree with and argue against. It also serves as a roadmap for what you argue in your paper.

Part II: The Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs help you prove your thesis and move you along a compelling trajectory from your introduction to your conclusion. If your thesis is a simple one, you might not need a lot of body paragraphs to prove it. If it’s more complicated, you’ll need more body paragraphs. An easy way to remember the parts of a body paragraph is to think of them as the MEAT of your essay:

Main Idea. The part of a topic sentence that states the main idea of the body paragraph. All of the sentences in the paragraph connect to it. Keep in mind that main ideas are…

• like labels. They appear in the first sentence of the paragraph and tell your reader what’s inside the paragraph.
• arguable. They’re not statements of fact; they’re debatable points that you prove with evidence.
• focused. Make a specific point in each paragraph and then prove that point.

Evidence. The parts of a paragraph that prove the main idea. You might include different types of evidence in different sentences. Keep in mind that different disciplines have different ideas about what counts as evidence and they adhere to different citation styles. Examples of evidence include…

• quotations and/or paraphrases from sources.
• facts , e.g. statistics or findings from studies you’ve conducted.
• narratives and/or descriptions , e.g. of your own experiences.

Analysis. The parts of a paragraph that explain the evidence. Make sure you tie the evidence you provide back to the paragraph’s main idea. In other words, discuss the evidence.

Transition. The part of a paragraph that helps you move fluidly from the last paragraph. Transitions appear in topic sentences along with main ideas, and they look both backward and forward in order to help you connect your ideas for your reader. Don’t end paragraphs with transitions; start with them.

Keep in mind that MEAT does not occur in that order. The “ T ransition” and the “ M ain Idea” often combine to form the first sentence—the topic sentence—and then paragraphs contain multiple sentences of evidence and analysis. For example, a paragraph might look like this: TM. E. E. A. E. E. A. A.

Part III: The Conclusion

A conclusion is the last paragraph of your essay, or, if you’re writing a really long essay, you might need 2 or 3 paragraphs to conclude. A conclusion typically does one of two things—or, of course, it can do both:

• Summarizes the argument. Some instructors expect you not to say anything new in your conclusion. They just want you to restate your main points. Especially if you’ve made a long and complicated argument, it’s useful to restate your main points for your reader by the time you’ve gotten to your conclusion. If you opt to do so, keep in mind that you should use different language than you used in your introduction and your body paragraphs. The introduction and conclusion shouldn’t be the same.
• For example, your argument might be significant to studies of a certain time period .
• Alternately, it might be significant to a certain geographical region .
• Alternately still, it might influence how your readers think about the future . You might even opt to speculate about the future and/or call your readers to action in your conclusion.

Handout by Dr. Liliana Naydan. Do not reproduce without permission.

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Conclusion Meaning In Tagalog – Example Sentences And More

What is the meaning of conclusion in tagalog (answer).

CONCLUSION MEANING – There are several words in the English language that do not have a direct translation in Tagalog. As such, we need context to fully translate them.

The word “ conclusion ” can be translated as “ wakas “, “ pasyahin “, “ katapusan “, or the Tagalized “ konklusyon “. Here are some example sentences translated from English to Tagalog:

• We are living in “the  conclusion  of the system of things.”
• Peter found that the conclusion of the story was incredibly detailed.
• After watching the movie, what is your conclusion regarding the issues presented?
• How did you reach that conclusion in your research paper?
• They may even come to the  conclusion  that the end could yet be a long way off.

In Tagalog, these sentences can be translated as:

• Nabubuhay tayo sa “ katapusan  ng sistema ng mga bagay.
• Na tuklasan ni Peter na ang wakas ng kuwento ay napaka detalyado.
• Matapos mong mapanood ang sine, ano ang pasya mo tungkol sa mga isyung nailantad?
• Paano ka naka rating sa ganoong konklusyon sa iyong papel na pananaliksik?
• Maaari pa nga silang maghinuha na malayo pa ang  wakas .

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• How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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Table of contents

When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

• Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
• Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
• Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
• Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
• Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
• Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

• Make a claim
• Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
• Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
• Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

• Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
• Cite data to support your claim
• Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
• Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

• Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
• Highlight the problems with this position
• Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
• Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

• Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
• Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
• Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
• Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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