masters degree education abbreviation

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MS vs. MA in Education — What’s the Difference?

Topics: Education Programs

Published on: 11/24/22 8:57 AM

Teachers who hold a master’s degree are sought after in many school environments, and if you are considering giving yourself a competitive edge with a graduate education degree — you should know that there are different degrees to choose from. 

With different degrees come different abbreviations. Let’s break down the top two abbreviations you’ll encounter in your pursuit of a master's degree in education: 

MA = Master of Arts 

MS = Master of Science

There are differences between a Master of Science in Education and a Master of Arts in Education that are important to understand when planning your academic future. We’ve unpacked these differences so that you can make the best choice for your teaching goals. 

What does the MA stand for in an education program? 

A Master of Arts in Education will give you a deeper theoretical understanding of teaching and education. But it’s important to recognize that a Master of Arts in Education is specifically focused on the arts and humanities. 

An MA in Education is a valuable option to pursue if you’re interested in obtaining an advanced degree that is rooted in the humanities and if you think you may want to teach subjects related to the liberal arts. 

what is a master of science in education?

A Master of Science in Education will also give you a more technical understanding of the art of teaching. But a Master of Science in Education, compared to a Master of Arts in Education, is specifically focused on scientific and technical fields.

An MS in Education is an excellent choice for those interested in teaching subjects that are more technical in nature. And since this degree is rooted in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) ideology, many educators choose to obtain an MS in Education in order to jumpstart a teaching career that is specifically focused on STEM disciplines.

What is a STEM teacher?

The STEM fields are advancing more rapidly than ever, and for this reason, the need for competent and passionate STEM teachers has also increased at a rapid rate. Schools all over the country need data-minded educators who have specialized in one subject at the secondary level, such as biology or computer science.

With a Master of Science in Education , you can fill a significant talent gap by entering the classroom with the technical skills needed to teach the STEM disciplines that are so critical to the advancement of countless industries.

Your master's degree in education will equip you to work with the best in this impactful field and give you the tools to teach the next generation of STEM-focused professionals. 

Here's why you should consider obtaining more credits (even if you already have a master's degree in education).

Did you know that teachers who obtain additional credits (on top of holding a master's degree) are actually eligible for higher salaries?

Many teachers who have invested in a master's degree in education choose to continue their education by earning a certification or endorsement — giving them more graduate-level credits, which in turn, leads to a salary increase. So, even if you have a master's degree already, there is value in achieving more credits through a certification or endorsement program.

Neumann University offers a variety of Master of Science in Education programs, certifications, and endorsements for educators who wish to advance their skills and for teachers who want to obtain additional credits in order to facilitate a salary increase.

Neumann University: Your Next Step into the STEM education field.

At Neumann University, we know the value of getting ahead of the competition, so we developed several graduate education programs to choose from — depending on your specific area of interest. 

We offer a variety of Master of Science in Education programs (and certificates and endorsements) that are specifically designed for driven teachers looking to make a difference. The Master of Science in Education that you choose will sharpen your competitive edge and make you an excellent candidate for hire in diverse school environments. 

Want to know more about our programs? Request more information or read some stories about how education impacts the world . 

Ready to start your next steps into the graduate world? Apply now .

Explore our interactive education resource and take our quiz to find the master's program in education that's right for you.

WRITTEN BY: Bettsy McKlaine

About The Author: Bettsy McKlaine is the Executive Director of Enrollment Management, Degree Completion & Graduate Programs at Neumann University and a proud Alumna. The Neumann Community has become her second family and she loves to interact with students, both from the undergraduate and graduate population. Her favorite time of year is at the start of each semester as students begin classes!

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How to Abbreviate Master's Degree

How to Abbreviate a Master’s Degree

If you’re thinking about going to graduate school, you might be considering getting your master’s. But what is a master’s degree? In the hierarchy of higher education, a master’s degree is the next step after finishing your undergraduate studies.

You can earn a master’s degree in many subjects, but sometimes, depending on the subject, the master’s degree abbreviation may be different. For example, the most common master’s abbreviation for education is M.Ed., which is a shortened form Master of Education. A Master of Science would be abbreviated to M.Sc. Other Master’s degrees that could be shortened include Master of Fine Arts, Master of Social Sciences, Master of Accountancy, Master of Humanities, Master of Arts, Master of Music, Master of Computer Science, etc.

Studying for your master’s degree takes a lot of work. It’s no surprise then that the people want to show it off. So you need to know the correct ‌ shortened form ‌ of your degree, so you can put your master’s abbreviation after the name on your resume if you want to.

Bachelor’s degrees, like a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Music or a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) can also be abbreviated in the same system as a Master’s. While Bachelor’s are for undergraduate degrees, Masters are for graduate degrees. Doctoral degrees, like a Doctor of Education, Doctor of Medicine, or a Doctor of Philosophy, also differ from Master degrees (normally seen as DDS), but they also get similar academic degree abbreviations. Many style guides are available for abbreviation help. Many styles include periods, spaces and apostrophes for a range of degrees like arts degrees, dentistry, etc.

What Is a Master’s Degree?

After your undergraduate studies, a master’s degree is ‌ the lowest form of graduate study ‌. For most master’s programs, you have to already hold a bachelor’s degree in order to apply. However, there are some combined programs that allow you to continue on to a master’s program immediately after you complete your undergraduate studies with the same school, without having to do more applications.

In some fields, like the sciences, earning a master’s degree directly after completing undergraduate studies is the norm, and many people with master’s degrees in the sciences go on to enter Ph.D. programs. In other fields, like library science, it may be difficult to get a job without a master’s degree. And if you want to teach at the university level in almost any subject, you will probably need a Ph.D.

A master’s degree is the next step on the road to a Ph.D. in many subjects. But some people complete a master’s degree and never go on to do more schooling, usually because the Ph.D. is not required to find work in their field. In other areas, like in business or education, a master’s degree is a career booster, but it isn’t required to find work.

What Is the Standard Master’s Degree Abbreviation?

There isn’t just one type of master’s degree, so there isn’t one single abbreviation that you can use for everything. The most common master’s degree, however, is the ‌ Master of Arts ‌, and so the most common master’s degree abbreviation is ‌ M.A ‌. Another common master’s degree is a Master of Business Administration, which is abbreviated as MBA.

Be careful writing it that way though, because it’s easy to make it grammatically incorrect. For example, you might not know whether to use “a” or “an” before M.A. Do you know which one it is?

If you chose “a,” you’re incorrect. That’s because when you’re choosing between “a” or “an,” you have to go with the way a word or abbreviation is pronounced, not how it’s spelled. M.A. is pronounced “Em-Ay,” so you should use “an” with it, not “a.”

Which Subjects Can You Study for a Master’s Degree?

You can get a master’s degree in ‌ almost any subject ‌, from art and history, to nursing, the hard sciences and many other options. When you’re choosing a master’s degree, think about what you want to do with your life. Most master’s degrees will prepare you for a career with specialized courses, internships and hands-on experience.

You can get a Master of Science in Nursing and become a nurse manager who is in charge of the other nurses. Earning a Master of Public Health would give you the skills to work at a government health organization, help create public policy or be on staff at a hospital or other medical facility to aid in patient and public education. With a Mater of Social Work, you could become a social worker and help needy kids, families and individuals.

You can earn a Master of Library Science and run libraries and archives for private companies or for the public good. A Master of Public Administration would give you the background in public policy that you would need to work in government or for a nonprofit. There are also master’s degrees in law, education, music, engineering, business, architecture and any other ‌ subject that suits your interest ‌. There are also schools that allow you to create interdisciplinary degrees, so you will always be able to study what you want.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Master’s Degree?

How long it takes to earn a master’s degree varies widely depending on your subject, course of study and the program itself. Most master’s degrees take ‌ about one to three years ‌ to complete. But the degree will take longer to earn if it includes a research or thesis requirement.

Degrees that are meant to teach new subjects will take longer than programs that are designed to add to students’ existing knowledge. Additionally, some courses of study are much more rigorous than others and require more courses to lead to a particular certification.

A Master of Arts in Teaching, for example, usually only takes a year or year and a half, because they are designed to help new teachers complete the requirements to become officially certified to teach the subject of their undergraduate major in their state. A Master of Fine Arts or a Master of Science might take longer, because both usually require research, an extended project or a thesis in order to graduate.

What Do You Call Someone with a Master’s Degree?

Even though getting a master’s degree is a big achievement, it isn’t like earning a doctorate. For the most part, people will still talk to you the same way they do now. In other words, no one is going to call you “master” unless they’re joking.

When you’re referring to someone with a master’s degree, use the level of formality that is suitable for the occasion. If the person with a master’s degree is your professor at a university, you can call them “‌ Professor ‌,” followed by their last name. You can also use ‌ their preferred prefix ‌, such as Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Mx. and their last name.

Personal preference is important when you’re deciding how to refer to someone. The same is true regarding how you want people to refer to you. Even if you have a Ph.D., you can still ask people to call you by your first name.

Should You Include Your Master’s Abbreviation After Your Name?

Writing your master’s abbreviation after your name on a resume is a simple method you can use to highlight your educational experience, but be careful you ‌ don’t go overboard ‌. Overusing your master’s abbreviation, especially if it’s in a field where having a master’s degree is considered the norm, may make you look inexperienced. It can come off as bragging about something that you shouldn’t be bragging about.

You can also include the abbreviation for your master’s degree in your email footer. This may be a good tactic if you want to come off as experienced in a field where fewer people have master’s degrees. However, most of the time it is best to leave your accolades and educational experience in the designated section of your resume or on your business card.

When in doubt, look for examples from people who are farther along in your field. Copy what they do in regards to listing their master’s abbreviation after their name, and you won’t go wrong. You can also ask ‌ more experienced people ‌ what they think about your degree placement. You might be making mistakes you wouldn’t see otherwise.

What Is the Master’s Abbreviation for Education?

Because there is more than one education master’s degree, there is more than one master’s abbreviation for education. Masters programs in education prepare students to become teachers, curriculum specialists, counselors and administrators. Since there are so many career paths within education, there are many degrees that students can choose from to pave the way toward their future.

The most common degree in education is a ‌ Master of Education ‌, and the abbreviation for that degree is ‌ M.Ed ‌. Another common type of degree is the standard Master of Arts (M.A.), which could include many of the same classes as a Master of Education. The differences will depend on the school. Other degrees in education include a Master of Science in Education (M.S.Ed.), a Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.), a Master of Arts in Education (M.A.Ed.) and various other less common degrees like an M.I.T.

Usually, the pages on your school’s website will have examples of the degree’s abbreviation. If you don’t know how to abbreviate your specific degree, refer to your school’s website. You can also ask your academic advisor for more information.

Other General Education Degree Abbreviations

Other than the common Master of Arts (M.A.), there are several other kinds of master’s degrees that are available in multiple subjects. The second most common is a Master of Science, which schools award in science-related disciplines like biology, engineering, statistics and health. A ‌ Master of Science ‌ is generally abbreviated as ‌ M.S. ‌ or ‌ M.Sc ‌.

A less common degree is a ‌ Master of Research ‌, which is abbreviated as ‌ M.Res ‌. Earning a Master of Research will prepare you to become a researcher in a variety of disciplines. The degree is research-oriented (of course) and ideal for students who wish to pursue further higher education in their field of study.

In Europe, other master’s degrees are more common. An ‌ M.Phil. ‌ is a ‌ Master by Research ‌ and is designed for students who want to take time to dig deeper into their field of study. Similarly, a ‌ Master of Studies ‌ (‌ M.St. ‌) is only awarded at certain universities in the UK, such as Oxford and Cambridge. An M.St. is those universities’ version of an M.A. or M.S., and so students in those degree programs will have to fulfill similar requirements as students in M.A. programs in the United States.

Specialized Master’s Degree Abbreviations

Many disciplines offer specialized master's degrees that have titles which correspond to their subject. So instead of a Master of Science in Engineering, you might earn a Master of Engineering while the rest of the degree, like the classes, tests and certifications, is absolutely the same. The master's engineering abbreviation would be M.Eng. Titles of degrees often vary by school, but what you learn to earn that degree usually doesn't change.

Additional master's degrees include but are not limited to the following. Each degree is accompanied by its most common acronyms or abbreviations.

• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
• Master of Library Science (M.L.S., M.S.L.S. or M.L.I.S.)
• Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.)
• Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)
• Master of Social Work (M.S.W.)
• Master of Laws (L.L.M.)
• Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (M.A.L.S., M.L.A. or A.L.M.)
• Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.)
• Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.)
• Master of Engineering (M.Eng.)
• Master of Architecture (M.Arch.)

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Rebecca Renner is a teacher and college professor from Florida. She loves teaching about literature, and she writes about books for Book Riot, Real Simple, Electric Literature and more.

Deciphering the Alphabet Soup: Master’s Degree Abbreviations Demystified

• October 14, 2023
• Office of Outreach and Relationships

Master’s degree abbreviations can seem like an alphabet soup, but understanding them is essential for navigating the world of higher education and professional credentials. These abbreviations are used to represent the different master’s degree programs offered by colleges and universities, and they play a significant role in identifying one’s level of education and expertise.

Key Takeaways:

• Master’s degree abbreviations are used to represent different master’s degree programs.
• Understanding these abbreviations is crucial for identifying one’s level of education and expertise.
• Common master’s degree abbreviations include MS, MBA, MA, MSc, and MFA.
• Using master’s degree abbreviations correctly can simplify communication and save time.
• It is important to consult official sources or institution-specific guidelines for accurate usage of master’s degree abbreviations.

What is a Master’s Degree Abbreviation?

Master’s degree abbreviations are shortened forms of the official names of specific master’s degree programs. These abbreviations are commonly used to represent different fields of study and areas of specialization within the realm of higher education. By condensing the lengthy and complex names of these programs into shorter abbreviations, they become easier to reference and understand in various contexts.

Master Degree Abbreviations: A Key to Efficient Communication

One of the primary purposes of master’s degree abbreviations is to facilitate efficient and effective communication. In academic and professional settings, using abbreviations allows individuals to quickly and concisely refer to specific master’s degree programs without the need to spell out their full names. This is especially beneficial when writing academic papers, resumes, or discussing degrees in conversational contexts.

“The ability to use master’s degree abbreviations demonstrates a level of familiarity and knowledge within a specific field of study.”

Moreover, master’s degree abbreviations are also widely recognized within the educational community and industry professionals. By using these abbreviations, individuals can create a common language that is easily understood and eliminates confusion. It allows for streamlined communication, both written and verbal, ensuring clarity and precision.

Table: Common Master’s Degree Abbreviations

Abbreviation	Full Name
MA	Master
MBA	Master of
MS	Master of Science
MFA	Master of Fine Arts
MPH	Master of Public Health
MEd	Master of Education

These are just a few examples of the most common master’s degree abbreviations. It is important to note that abbreviations may vary across disciplines and institutions. Therefore, it is always recommended to verify the specific abbreviations associated with a particular master’s degree program.

Master’s degree abbreviations serve as valuable tools in academic and professional settings, promoting effective communication and comprehension. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you can navigate the world of master’s degrees with ease and confidently showcase your educational achievements.

Common Master’s Degree Abbreviations

There are numerous master’s degree abbreviations used across various fields of study, and it can be helpful to familiarize yourself with some of the most common ones. These abbreviations, often consisting of initials or acronyms, allow for quick and concise representation of different master’s degree programs. Here is a list of commonly used master’s degree abbreviations and their corresponding full names:

Abbreviation	Full Name
MBA	Master of Business Administration
MA	Master
MS	Master of Science
MFA	Master of Fine Arts
MPH	Master of Public Health
MLIS	Master of Library and
MEd	Master of Education
MSc	Master of Science

These are just a few examples of the master’s degree abbreviations commonly encountered. It is important to note that abbreviations may vary depending on the institution or country. It’s always recommended to verify the specific abbreviations used by the particular educational institution or field of study you are interested in.

By understanding and recognizing these master’s degree abbreviations, you can navigate the academic landscape more confidently and effectively communicate your educational achievements to others in a concise manner.

Master’s Degree Abbreviation List

To help you navigate the sea of master’s degree abbreviations, here is a comprehensive list of common master’s degree program abbreviations:

Nursing Degrees	Professional Nursing Credentials	Nursing Certifications
– ADN: Associate Degree in Nursing	– APRN: Advanced Practice Registered Nurse	– CNE: Certified Nurse Educator
– BSN: Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing	– LPN: Licensed Practical Nurse	– CNA: Certified Nursing Assistant
– MSN: Master’s of Science in Nursing	– LVN: Licensed Vocational Nurse	– CNL: Clinical Nurse Leader
– DNP: Doctor of Nursing Practice	– NP: Nurse Practitioner	– CNO: Chief Nursing Officer
	– RN: Registered Nurse	– CRN-A: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
	– ACNP: Acute Care Nurse Practitioner	– NA: Nursing Assistant
	– CNS: Clinical Nurse Specialist	– AACRN: Advanced HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse
	– ANP: Adult Nurse Practitioner	– ACRN: HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse
	– FNP: Family Nurse Practitioner	– ALNC: Advanced Legal Nurse Consultant
	– GNP: Gerontological Nurse Practitioner	– CBCN: Certified Breast Cancer Care Nurse
		– CDN: Certified Dialysis Nurse
		– CHPCA: Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator
		– CRN: Certified Radiologic Nurses
		– OCN: Oncology Certified Nurse

Remember, these abbreviations are commonly used and recognized in the field of nursing. They play a crucial role in communication and identification. Whether you’re pursuing a nursing degree, looking to obtain professional nursing credentials , or aiming for nursing certifications , it’s important to become familiar with these abbreviations to ensure accurate representation of your qualifications.

By understanding the various master’s degree abbreviations, you can confidently navigate the world of higher education and healthcare . So, the next time you come across a confusing acronym or initial, refer to this comprehensive master’s degree abbreviation list for clarity and understanding.

How to Use Master Degree Abbreviations

Knowing how to use master’s degree abbreviations appropriately is important when writing resumes, academic papers, or professional correspondence. These abbreviations not only save space but also demonstrate your educational qualifications and expertise. By correctly utilizing master degree abbreviations, you can convey your credentials efficiently and effectively.

When using master’s degree abbreviations, it’s crucial to be consistent and follow the established standards. Always capitalize the first letter of each abbreviation and avoid using periods between the letters. For example, instead of writing “M.S.”, it should be “MS” for Master of Science.

To ensure clarity and avoid confusion, it is recommended to provide the full name of the degree along with the abbreviation upon first mention. For instance, you could write “John holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.” This way, readers will understand the abbreviation in context.

Examples of Master Degree Abbreviations

Abbreviation	Full Name
MA	Master of Arts
MBA	Master of Business Administration
MEd	Master of Education

“Using master degree abbreviations correctly can help capture the attention of potential employers or academic institutions. It showcases your qualifications concisely and demonstrates your understanding of professional communication standards.”

Additionally, be mindful of the context in which you are using master degree abbreviations. In formal academic writing, it is generally preferred to write out the full degree name rather than using abbreviations. However, in resumes or professional correspondence, abbreviations can be used as long as they are widely recognized and understood in your field.

By following these guidelines, you can confidently incorporate master degree abbreviations into your writing , ensuring precision and professionalism. Always double-check the correct abbreviations for specific master’s degree programs and consult style guides for additional guidance when necessary.

Master’s Degree Abbreviation Guide

This master’s degree abbreviation guide will help you decipher and comprehend the different acronyms and initials associated with master’s degree programs. With the wide variety of master’s degree options available, it can be confusing to understand the abbreviations used to denote these programs. Whether you are a prospective student exploring different fields of study or a professional looking to enhance your credentials, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive list of commonly used master’s degree abbreviations.

Before diving into the abbreviations, let’s take a look at some of the most common master’s degree initials and acronyms. These abbreviations are widely recognized and used in various industries and academic institutions:

Abbreviation	Full Name
MBA	Master of Business Administration
MA	Master of Arts
MS	Master of Science
MEd	Master of Education
MFA	Master of Fine Arts

These are just a few examples of the many master’s degree abbreviations you may come across. Each program and academic institution may have its own unique abbreviation, so it is important to research and understand the specific meaning behind each acronym.

Nursing Degrees Abbreviations

If you are pursuing a career in nursing, it is essential to be familiar with the abbreviations used for different nursing degrees . Here are some common abbreviations associated with nursing programs:

• ADN: Associate Degree in Nursing
• BSN: Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing
• MSN: Master’s of Science in Nursing
• DNP: Doctor of Nursing Practice

These abbreviations represent different levels of education and qualifications within the field of nursing.

Professional Nursing Credentials Abbreviations

In addition to degrees, nursing professionals can obtain various credentials to enhance their expertise and career prospects. Here are some common abbreviations used for professional nursing credentials :

• APRN: Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
• LPN: Licensed Practical Nurse
• LVN: Licensed Vocational Nurse
• NP: Nurse Practitioner
• RN: Registered Nurse

These abbreviations signify different roles and responsibilities within the nursing profession.

Nursing Certifications Abbreviations

To showcase specialized knowledge and skills, nurses can pursue certifications in specific areas of practice. Here are some common abbreviations for nursing certifications :

• CNE: Certified Nurse Educator
• CNA: Certified Nursing Assistant
• CNL: Clinical Nurse Leader
• CNO: Chief Nursing Officer
• CRN-A: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

These certifications allow nurses to demonstrate expertise in specialized areas of nursing care.

Remember, this master’s degree abbreviation guide is just the tip of the iceberg. It is crucial to research and understand the specific abbreviations associated with the master’s degree program or profession you are interested in. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you will be better equipped to navigate the academic and professional landscape.

Nursing degrees have specific abbreviations that are commonly used in academic and professional settings. These abbreviations play a crucial role in efficient communication and help streamline documentation within the nursing field. Here are some of the most commonly used nursing degree abbreviations:

Abbreviation	Full Name
ADN	Associate Degree in Nursing
BSN	Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing
MSN	Master’s of Science in Nursing
DNP	Doctor of Nursing Practice

These abbreviations are often used when referring to different levels of nursing education. For example, an individual with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) has completed a two-year program and is eligible to become a registered nurse (RN). On the other hand, a Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four-year degree that provides a more comprehensive understanding of nursing theory and practice.

Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) is a popular choice for nurses who wish to advance their careers and specialize in areas such as nursing education, nursing administration, or advanced practice nursing. Finally, the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is the highest level of nursing education, preparing nurses for leadership roles and advanced clinical practice.

Understanding these nursing degree abbreviations is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals. Whether you’re pursuing a nursing degree or working in the field, knowing these abbreviations will help ensure accurate and concise communication within the nursing community.

Professional nursing credentials come with their own set of abbreviations that reflect different roles and certifications. These abbreviations, often used in healthcare settings and documentation, ensure clear and efficient communication within the nursing community. Familiarity with these abbreviations is essential for both nursing professionals and those interacting with the healthcare system. Below is a list of some commonly used professional nursing credentials and their abbreviations:

Credential	Abbreviation
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse	APRN
Licensed Practical Nurse	LPN
Licensed Vocational Nurse	LVN
Nurse Practitioner	NP
Registered Nurse	RN
Acute Care Nurse Practitioner	ACNP
Clinical Nurse Specialist	CNS
Adult Nurse Practitioner	ANP
Family Nurse Practitioner	FNP
Gerontological Nurse Practitioner	GNP
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner	PNP
Trauma Certified Registered Nurse	TCRN

These abbreviations play a critical role in facilitating efficient communication and identification of nursing professionals and their specialized areas of expertise. They are often used in healthcare documentation, electronic medical records, and professional correspondence. It is important to note that the use of these abbreviations should be done in accordance with established guidelines to ensure accuracy and clarity in healthcare communication.

Understanding and recognizing these professional nursing credentials abbreviations is essential for healthcare professionals, patients, and healthcare administrators. They provide a concise way to convey important information about a nurse’s qualifications and specialized skills. By using these abbreviations consistently and correctly, healthcare professionals can improve communication, streamline processes, and enhance patient care.

In conclusion, professional nursing credentials come with their own distinct abbreviations that represent different roles and certifications. These abbreviations are essential for effective communication within the nursing community and the broader healthcare system. Whether it is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) or a Nurse Practitioner (NP), understanding and utilizing these abbreviations accurately is crucial for ensuring clear and concise communication in healthcare settings.

Nursing certifications are important milestones in a nurse’s professional development and often have abbreviations that signify specialized training or expertise. These abbreviations provide a concise way to communicate a nurse’s qualifications and can be especially helpful in a fast-paced healthcare environment. Familiarizing oneself with these abbreviations is essential for nurses and healthcare professionals.

Here is a list of nursing certifications and their corresponding abbreviations:

Certification	Abbreviation
Certified Nurse Educator	CNE
Certified Nursing Assistant	CNA
Clinical Nurse Leader	CNL
Chief Nursing Officer	CNO
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist	CRN-A
Nursing Assistant	NA
Advanced HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse	AACRN
HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse	ACRN
Advanced Legal Nurse Consultant	ALNC
Certified Breast Cancer Care Nurse	CBCN
Certified Dialysis Nurse	CDN
Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator	CHPCA
Certified Radiologic Nurses	CRN
Oncology Certified Nurse	OCN

These abbreviations are widely recognized within the nursing profession and can be useful for healthcare professionals when documenting patient care as well as in professional correspondence. It is important to note that the use of abbreviations should always be consistent with the guidelines set forth by professional organizations and healthcare institutions to ensure accurate and effective communication.

By understanding and utilizing these nursing certifications abbreviations , nurses can demonstrate their expertise and specialized knowledge in their respective fields. These abbreviations serve as a testament to their dedication to continuous learning and professional advancement, enhancing their credibility and career opportunities.

Benefits of Using Master Degree Abbreviations

Utilizing master’s degree abbreviations offers several advantages, including clear and concise communication, ease of identification, and saving space in written materials. In today’s fast-paced world, where brevity is key, these abbreviations provide a quick and efficient way to convey information about one’s educational qualifications.

When communicating in professional settings or academic contexts, using master’s degree abbreviations allows for clear and precise communication. It eliminates the need to repeatedly spell out the full name of the degree, saving time and avoiding confusion. For example, instead of stating “Master of Business Administration,” simply using “MBA” is universally understood and recognized.

Additionally, master’s degree abbreviations aid in the ease of identification. Whether it’s on a resume, professional profile, or academic publication, including the appropriate abbreviation alongside your degree title helps others recognize your level of education at a glance. It adds credibility and professionalism to your credentials, without the need for lengthy explanations.

Furthermore, using master’s degree abbreviations can significantly save space in written materials. In today’s digital age, where character limits exist in various contexts, such as online forms, social media profiles, or email subject lines, having a concise abbreviation allows you to convey important information within these limitations. This not only maximizes the use of available space but also ensures that important details are not overlooked.

By embracing master’s degree abbreviations, individuals can simplify communication, enhance their professional profiles, and effectively utilize limited space. These abbreviations serve as powerful tools in conveying educational qualifications and achievements, facilitating clearer and more efficient interactions in both personal and professional spheres.

Understanding master’s degree abbreviations is essential for professionals in various fields, as they provide a shorthand way to indicate educational achievements and qualifications. Whether you’re in academia, healthcare, or any other industry, being able to decipher and utilize these abbreviations can streamline communication and facilitate a better understanding of an individual’s educational background.

This article has demystified the alphabet soup of master’s degree abbreviations, providing you with a comprehensive guide to the most commonly used acronyms and initials. From the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) to the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), we’ve covered a range of nursing degrees and their corresponding abbreviations.

In addition, we’ve explored the abbreviations associated with professional nursing credentials, such as Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) and Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), as well as nursing certifications like Certified Nurse Educator (CNE) and Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL). Understanding these abbreviations allows healthcare professionals to quickly identify qualifications and areas of expertise.

By using master’s degree abbreviations correctly and consistently, professionals can save time and effort when writing resumes, discussing qualifications, or identifying colleagues’ credentials. So, the next time you encounter a master’s degree abbreviation , refer back to this article for a quick and easy reference guide.

What are some common nursing degree abbreviations?

Some common nursing degree abbreviations include ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing), BSN (Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing), MSN (Master’s of Science in Nursing), and DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice).

What do the abbreviations APRN, LPN, LVN, NP, and RN stand for?

APRN stands for Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, LPN stands for Licensed Practical Nurse, LVN stands for Licensed Vocational Nurse, NP stands for Nurse Practitioner, and RN stands for Registered Nurse.

What are some abbreviations for different types of nurse practitioners?

Some abbreviations for different types of nurse practitioners include ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner), CNS (Clinical Nurse Specialist), ANP (Adult Nurse Practitioner), FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner), GNP (Gerontological Nurse Practitioner), and PNP (Pediatric Nurse Practitioner).

What does it mean to be TCRN certified?

TCRN stands for Trauma Certified Registered Nurse, indicating that a nurse has specialized knowledge and skills in the area of trauma care.

What certifications can nurses obtain?

Nurses can obtain certifications such as CNE (Certified Nurse Educator), CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant), CNL (Clinical Nurse Leader), CNO (Chief Nursing Officer), CRN-A (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist), NA (Nursing Assistant), AACRN (Advanced HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse), ACRN (HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse), ALNC (Advanced Legal Nurse Consultant), CBCN (Certified Breast Cancer Care Nurse), CDN (Certified Dialysis Nurse), CHPCA (Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator), CRN (Certified Radiologic Nurses), and OCN (Oncology Certified Nurse).

Source Links

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• https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/24/2195135/-Abbreviated-Pundit-Roundup-Misinformation-commons
• https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/alphabet-soup-decoding-mental-health-credentials-0916145

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Unlock the Mystery of Master’s Abbreviations: Decoding masters degrees titles

Masters degrees are some of the most complex abbreviations and titles associated with these degrees can be confusing and overwhelming, especially for those who are new to the field of higher education.

Even though the general rules are:

To abbreviate a master’s degree, start with “M” for “Master,” then add key term initials, like “A” for “Arts” (MA) or “S” for “Science” (MS). In some cases, use multiple letters from a term or combine initials of multiple terms for clarity, e.g., MEng, MPA, or MSN.

Deciphering the various masters degrees can be an extensive task for a student or even parents who aid the child in selecting the courses.

My master’s degree is in chemistry and the abbreviation is MChem. The abbreviation helped me know what I was actually applying for, and I was able to contrast that and a typical Masters of Science (MSc).

This article will unlock the mystery of master’s abbreviations by decoding the different titles bestowed upon students.

Whether it’s an MSc, MA, or MPhil, understanding what each one means and what qualifications they bring can be an important factor in determining the right course for you or your child.

How do you abbreviate a “master’s degree” title?

The common abbreviation for master’s degree is “M.A.” or “M.S.”. Both abbreviations refer to a type of graduate degree that requires an individual to have completed a bachelor’s degree program. “M.A.” stands for “Master of Arts” and is typically used for degrees related to humanities, social sciences or communication disciplines.

There are a few general rules and patterns for creating abbreviations for master’s degree programs:

• Most abbreviations start with the letter “M,” which stands for “Master.”
• The subsequent letters typically represent words or phrases within the full degree name. For example, “A” for “Arts,” “S” for “Science,” “B” for “Business,” and “F” for “Fine.”
• In some cases, abbreviations use two or more letters from a single word to create a clearer distinction. For instance, “Eng” for “Engineering” (MEng) or “Stat” for “Statistics” (MStat).
• When a degree name has multiple key terms, the abbreviation often includes the first letter of each term. For example, “Master of Public Administration” is abbreviated as “MPA” and “Master of Science in Nursing” as “MSN.”
• In a few cases, the abbreviation uses a combination of the first letters of key terms and one or more additional letters from a term for better clarity. For instance, “Master of Science in Real Estate Development” is abbreviated as “MSRED.”

While these rules and patterns can be helpful in creating abbreviations for master’s degrees, it is essential to remember that not all abbreviations follow these exact guidelines. Always consult official sources or professional organizations to ensure the accuracy of abbreviations for specific degree programs.

Is the “M” in masters capitalised?

When referring to a master’s degree in a sentence, there is no need to capitalize the “m” in masters. This is because the word “master’s” is not a proper noun, but rather a common noun.

Proper nouns refer to specific names of people, places, or things, while common nouns refer to general categories or concepts.

Therefore, the word “master’s” falls into the latter category and should not be capitalized unless it appears at the beginning of a sentence.

However, when using the abbreviated form you should capitalize the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations.

Capitalizing the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations is necessary because abbreviations are typically written in uppercase letters to maintain consistency and clarity across academic and professional settings.

Uppercase letters in abbreviations help differentiate them from regular words and clearly signify that they represent a shortened form of a longer term or title.

Especially if you are using them at the end of your name in a professional setting.

Do you use a period when writing a degree abbreviation?

It is generally accepted to use a period when writing a degree abbreviation.

This convention ensures clarity and consistency in written communication, preventing any confusion or misinterpretation of the degree abbreviation.

For example, the abbreviation for Bachelor of Science is “B.S.” while the abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy is “Ph.D.”

The use of a period after each letter of the abbreviation helps to distinguish it from a word or acronym.

There are some exceptions to this rule, particularly regarding more specialized degrees or professional certifications.

It is always best to follow the specific formatting guidelines provided by the academic institution, university or organization.

Should You Include Your Master’s Abbreviation After Your Name? How to use the abbreviations. 

Including a Master’s degree abbreviation after your name is entirely up to personal preference and depends on the situation.

Personally, I do not like to include any of my qualifications after my name unless I am performing professional duties.

For example, I would include my MChem and PhD if:

• I was applying for a grant
• I was giving a talk and they needed a bio
• I was acting on behalf of my supervisor or department

I generally didn’t use them in emails or other everyday communications.

In academic and professional settings, it is encouraged to do so because it shows your level of education and expertise in a particular field.

It can also be useful for networking purposes or when applying for jobs that require advanced degrees.

Common masters abbreviations

Here are some common masters abbreviations that may help you if you are looking for specific examples.

MA	Master of Arts
MS	Master of Science
MSc	Master of Science
MBA	Master of Business Administration
MFA	Master of Fine Arts
MEd	Master of Education
MPA	Master of Public Administration
MEng	Master of Engineering
MPP	Master of Public Policy
MSW	Master of Social Work
MLIS	Master of Library and Information Science
MPH	Master of Public Health
MM	Master of Music
MDiv	Master of Divinity
MFT	Master of Fine Teaching
MAT	Master of Arts in Teaching
MSEE	Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
MArch	Master of Architecture
MURP	Master of Urban and Regional Planning
MIM	Master of Information Management
MFin	Master of Finance
MStat	Master of Statistics
MPharm	Master of Pharmacy
MISt	Master of Information Studies
MHM	Master of Hospitality Management
MISM	Master of Information Systems Management
MSTM	Master of Science in Technology Management
MTax	Master of Taxation
MSA	Master of Science in Accounting
MIS	Master of Information Systems
MPM	Master of Project Management
MCRP	Master of Community and Regional Planning
MSN	Master of Science in Nursing
MAcc	Master of Accounting
MMgt	Master of Management
MHRM	Master of Human Resource Management
MCM	Master of Construction Management
MEcon	Master of Economics
MIST	Master of Information Science and Technology
MSIT	Master of Science in Information Technology
MDes	Master of Design
MCMSc	Master of Clinical Medicine (Science)
MPAS	Master of Physician Assistant Studies
MSL	Master of Studies in Law
MPAff	Master of Public Affairs
MTM	Master of Technology Management
MRE	Master of Real Estate
MSRED	Master of Science in Real Estate Development

Wrapping up

Understanding the abbreviations for various master’s degrees is essential for students and professionals alike.

These abbreviations provide clarity about the specific field of study and the level of expertise one has achieved.

As you navigate through the world of higher education, keep these general rules for abbreviating master’s degrees in mind, and remember that capitalizing the “M” in abbreviations is necessary for consistency and clarity across settings.

Key takeaways:

• Master’s degree abbreviations usually start with “M” for “Master” and use key term initials.
• Capitalize the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations.
• Abbreviations help differentiate between various degree programs and specializations.
• Always consult official sources to confirm the accuracy of abbreviations for specific degree programs.
• Including your master’s abbreviation after your name in professional settings showcases your level of expertise.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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MA, MBA, BS, MS, MSW, PhD, PsyD: What Does it All Mean?

The benefits of college degrees, be it associate, B.A., M.A. or Ph.D level, have been touted and restated many times. Despite rising costs, the investment continues to be valuable one for a wide variety of people. That said, back it up a little bit: just what do all those different degree acronyms mean? Beyond that, what differentiates, say, a B.B.A. from a BSN?

To help answer those questions we put together the following list of definitions for what each degree acronym stands for as well as explanations of the meanings behind all the different terminology.

Associate Degrees

An associate degree is typically completed in two years of full-time study, but may take longer for part-time students. These undergraduate programs can be found at community colleges, vocational schools, technical colleges, and some universities. In general, associate degrees fall into three different categories: Associate of Arts (A.A.), Associate of Science (A.S.), or Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.).

Associate degrees are a great fit for career-oriented students who want to enter a technical or vocational trade that requires some post secondary education. Along with often being the quickest and cheapest route to a formal degree, an associate program can also be a stepping stone to a four-year degree. Many schools offer students the option to apply credits earned from an associate degree, which is generally 60 semester credits, towards a bachelor’s degree.

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A.A. Associate of Arts

The associate of arts is a basic-level undergraduate degree granted upon completion of a two-year program, usually at community or junior college, technical college or trade school. As such, these are typically a jumping off point towards pursuing a full bachelor’s degree.

A.S. Associate of Science

Similar to the A.A., the associate of science degree is the culmination of a two-year academic program. The A.S. is usually awarded to junior college students enrolled in science or tech-related programs.

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Bachelor’s Degrees

A bachelor’s degree is the most popular post-secondary degree option, and typically seen as the standard for employment in most professional fields. In most cases, a bachelor’s program takes four years of full-time study to complete. However, some majors may take longer, or schools may offer accelerated programs allowing students to finish their degree in less time.

The two most common types of bachelor’s degrees are the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and the Bachelor of Science (B.S.). There are a number of other options, though, that coincide with more specific major fields, such as the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.S.N.). Generally, a bachelor’s degree consists of 120 semester credits, with half being made up of general education or liberal arts courses. The other half is typically filled with courses geared toward a student’s particular major.

B.A. Bachelor of Arts

The usual degree path for majors in liberal arts, humanities or social sciences such as English, creative writing, fine arts or political science. A B.A. is typically awarded upon completion of a four-year undergraduate program at a traditional school or university.

B.S. Bachelor of Science

The bachelor’s typically awarded to undergraduates in science and technical fields.

B.F.A. Bachelor of Fine Arts

Awarded to majors like art history, theater, film studies and photography.

B.B.A. Bachelor of Business Administration

A business-oriented bachelor’s path, typically associated with management, accounting, marketing, etc.

B.Arch Bachelor of Architecture

A bachelor’s degree geared towards the architecture field.

BSN Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A degree path oriented towards the technical and hands-on training necessary to obtain a nursing license.

B.E. Bachelor of Engineering

Concentrates on engineering fields like electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and computer engineering.

Bachelor’s Degree Related Content

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Master’s Degrees

Master’s degrees are graduate-level programs that typically take two years of additional full-time study after completion of a bachelor’s degree. Because most graduate students are already working professionals, many colleges and universities offer part-time or flexible master’s degree programs. These allow students to maintain their career while completing the degree at their own pace, but generally take longer than two years of study.

In order to apply for a master’s program, students usually must already possess a bachelor’s degree. Most students choose to pursue a master’s degree in order to advance in their chosen profession or enter a field that requires a high level of education. Many programs fall into one of two categories: Master of Arts (M.A.) or Master of Science (M.S.). The Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) is another popular option.

M.A. Master of Arts

The basic graduate-level degree granted to grad students in fields in the humanities, social sciences or fine arts.

M.B.A. Master of Business Administration

The Master of Business Administration is the master-level degree granted upon completion of a business administration or management-oriented program. In contrast to an M.A., M.B.A. programs are typically oriented around subjects more narrowly tailored towards business operations like accounting, marketing and analysis.

M.S. Master of Science

Typically awarded to graduate students in scientific or technical fields.

M.S.W. Master of Social Work

Similar to the M.B.A., the Master of Social Work is narrowly defined master’s degree focused on social work. M.S.W. programs may adhere to either a clinical track or practice track. The clinical track is oriented towards working with patients, while the practice track focuses on politics and policy as well as management.

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Doctoral Degrees

A doctorate is the highest level of academic degree awarded by universities, and can take anywhere from three to eight years (or more) to complete. Some doctoral programs require students to already have a master’s before enrolling, while others can be started directly after completion of undergraduate study.

There are many different types of doctoral degrees, but the most common is the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). Depending on the specific degree awarded, earning a doctorate can qualify graduates to teach at the university level, or work in a position that requires extensive training and education. Psychologists and medical doctors are two examples of professionals who must hold doctoral degrees in order to become licensed to practice in their field.

Ph.D Doctor of Philosophy

Despite what the name might suggest, this isn’t a degree for philosophers exclusively. A Ph.D is the doctorate-level degree granted in a variety of different disciplines. These are typically research-intensive programs pursued by those who’ve already acquired bachelor’s and master-level credentials in their field of study.

Psy.D. Doctor of Psychology

The Psy.D.is similar to a standard doctorate degree, but granted specifically for students pursuing psychology practice.

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What do these letters stand for?

There are two parts; one can classify the educational level of the degree: “B” stands for bachelor’s degree; “M” stands for master’s degree; and “D” stands for doctoral degree. The second part denotes the discipline of the degree, like “S” for science, “A” for arts, or “Ph” for Philosophy.

What are the distinctions between arts and science degrees?

Depending on the school you attend and the kind of courses you take, you could earn an arts degree or a science degree. Typically, an “arts” degree means that you focused on a wide area of learning and discussion, while a “science” degree implies a deep, technical understanding of your subject.

What kinds of designations exist for doctoral students?

The highest degree you can earn in most liberal arts disciplines is a PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy. However, clinical and counseling psychologists earn a PsyD, Doctor of Psychology nomenclature; medical students earn M.D. degrees and law students can earn J.D. (Juris Doctor) degrees.

What about some of the other specialized degrees?

Distinctive nomenclature are named after applied disciplines, include Master of Social Work (MSW), Doctor of Social Work (DSW), Master of Education degree (MaEd), Master of Business Administration (MBA), or Doctor of Business Administration (DBA).

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Some abbreviations are appropriate in academic writing , while others are not appropriate. Below you'll find a list of abbreviations you are likely to use in your experience as a student.

Abbreviations for College Degrees

Note: The APA doesn't recommend using periods with degrees. Be sure to consult your style guide as recommended styling may vary. 

Associate of Arts: A two-year degree in any specific liberal art or a general degree covering a mix of courses in liberal arts and sciences. It is acceptable to use the A.A. abbreviation in place of the full degree name. For example, Alfred earned an A.A. at the local community college .

Associate of Applied Science: A two-year degree in a technical or science field. Example: Dorothy earned an A.A.S. in culinary arts after she earned her high school degree.

All But Dissertation: This refers to a student who has completed all the requirements for a Ph.D. except for the dissertation. It is used primarily in reference to doctoral candidates whose dissertation is in progress, to state that the candidate is eligible to apply for positions that require a Ph.D. The abbreviation is acceptable in place of the full expression.

Associate of Fine Arts: A two-year degree in a field of creative art such as painting, sculpting, photography, theater, and fashion design . The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Bachelor of Arts: An undergraduate, four-year degree in liberal arts or sciences. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Bachelor of Fine Arts: A four-year, undergraduate degree in a field of creative art. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Bachelor of Science: A four-year, undergraduate degree in a science. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Note: Students enter college for the first time as undergraduates pursuing either a two-year (associate's) or a four-year (bachelor's) degree. Many universities have a separate college within called a graduate school, where students may choose to continue their education to pursue a higher degree.

Master of Arts: The master's degree is a degree earned in graduate school. The M.A. is a master's degree in one of the liberal arts awarded to students who study one or two years after earning a bachelor's degree.

Master of Education: The master's degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced degree in the field of education.

Master of Science: The master's degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced degree in science or technology.

Abbreviations for Titles

Doctor: When referring to a college professor, the title usually refers to a Doctor of Philosophy, the highest degree in many fields. (In some fields of study the master's degree is the highest possible degree.) It is generally acceptable (preferable) to abbreviate this title when addressing professors in writing and when conducting academic and non-academic writing.

Esquire: Historically, the abbreviation Esq. has been used as a title of courtesy and respect. In the United States, the title is generally used as a title for lawyers, after the full name.

• Example: John Hendrik, Esq.

It is appropriate to use the abbreviation Esq. in formal and academic writing.

Professor: When referring to a professor in nonacademic and informal writing, it is acceptable to abbreviate when you use the full name. It is best to use the full title before a surname alone. Example:

• I'll invite Prof. Johnson to appear as a speaker at our next meeting.
• Professor Mark Johnson is speaking at our next meeting.

Mr. and Mrs.

The abbreviations Mr. and Mrs. are shortened versions of mister and mistress. Both terms, when spelled out, are considered antiquated and outdated when it comes to academic writing. However, the term mister is still used in very formal writing (formal invitations) and military writing. Do not use mister or mistress when addressing a teacher, a professor, or a potential employer.

Doctor of Philosophy: As a title, the Ph.D . comes after the name of a professor who has earned the highest degree awarded by a graduate school. The degree may be called a doctoral degree or a doctorate.

• Example: Sara Edwards, Ph.D.

You would address a person who signs correspondence as "Sara Edwards, Ph.D." as Dr. Edwards.

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What Is a Master of Education Degree?

If you’re searching for higher level education degrees, you may have seen the initials M.Ed.  This is the Master of Education  abbreviation. But what does  M.Ed. stand for  in a broader sense?

An M.Ed. is a flexible graduate-level program in education which offers a choice of specialty, concentration, and program length. Some M.Ed. programs can be completed in 12 months. Master of Education programs can focus on curriculum development, leadership, technology, adult and career education, and many other specialties. In general, M.Ed. programs provide students with the opportunity to study educational theory and pedagogy. They also serve as a stage for pursuing additional post-baccalaureate studies in education, including doctoral programs.

Who Should Consider a M.ED. Degree

If you want to pursue a career in education that involves curriculum design or higher level school administration, a Master’s in Education degree represents an ideal starting point. For many states in the US, a master’s degree is also a prerequisite for more specialized areas of education. For example, 36 states require a master’s degree for speech-language pathology teachers, along with additional qualifications for licensing and certification. 

Having an M.Ed. may also enhance your appeal to school districts as a classroom teacher. The National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) reports that 88 percent of large school districts offer more pay for teachers with master’s degrees, including the largest districts in all 50 states.

The curriculum in Master of Education varies between programs, schools, and specialties, but there are some common types of coursework that all candidates will be asked to complete. Most M.Ed. programs include courses in educational theory, legal considerations, diversity, equity and inclusiveness. They may often cover classroom management and best practices in education for the 21st century classroom. 

A M.Ed. focusing on instructional design and technology will include theories of classroom and online learning as well as courses in universal design and accessible online lessons for students with physical or learning disabilities. A Master of Education with an educational leadership focus, on the other hand, will include courses in human resources, leadership skills, and planning and evaluation.

One difference between M.Ed. programs and Master of Arts in Teaching (M.AT.) degrees is program flexibility and increased opportunity to study theories and educational research. M.AT. degrees are two-year graduate programs which usually include three semesters of coursework in teacher education with classroom observation and a final semester of observed student teaching.

While some educators receive general Master of Education degrees, most people specialize in a subject area, educational level, organizational leadership or specialized focus, like ESL or special education. If your goal is to be a senior teacher supervising student teachers, you could benefit from an M.Ed. program. An  M.Ed.  degree can benefit aspiring school leaders and administrators, special education teachers, speech-language pathology teachers, and teachers interested in designing courses for other teachers. 

Adding to their versatility, online M.Ed. programs , in-person programs, and hybrid programs are all available. If you’re already teaching and would like to advance yourself in your career, an M.Ed. may help you achieve your goals.

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How to abbreviate a masters of education, how to write a comprehensive resume.

The master's of education degree is an internationally recognized post-graduate degree. There are several ways to abbreviate a master's degree in education. The correct way depends on the exact degree name that was awarded, the awarding institution's preference or the coursework or program structure the student chose. For example, graduates may earn a master's of science or arts in education, or a master's of education. Some degrees are highly specialized, making it as important to list the major with the degree's abbreviation to clarify where a person's expertise really lies.

Abbreviate a master's of education degree as M.Ed. if the degree name is specified as a master's of education, not in arts or science first. The M.Ed. is often awarded from college of educations or programs that cater to professional practitioners already working in education. This degree is the entry-level requirement for school administrators in some states. Specializations with this degree include school counseling, school psychology or educational leadership, which may also be specified in the degree title on the diploma.

Abbreviate a master's of science in education degree as M.S., M.S.Ed., M.S.E. or M.Sc. The degree awarded provides the clues you will need to abbreviate the title. If it says master's of science -- use M.S. If it says master's of science in education -- use M.S.Ed. or M.S.E. Europeans may use M.Sc. To further complicate things, schools like Harvard and M.I.T. use S.M. to abbreviate the master's of science degree. To determine which of theses abbreviations to use, you may even have to research the school or ask the degree holder her preference.

Abbreviate a master's of arts in education degree as M.A. or M.A.Ed.. The degree awarded tells you which abbreviation to use. If it says master's of arts -- use M.A. If it says master's of arts in education -- use M.A.Ed. Harvard and M.I.T. use A.M. to abbreviate the master's of arts degree.

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• Harvard University-The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences: Degree Programs
• Education Resources Information Center: The Growing Confusion Among Master's Programs in Education
• The University of North Dakota-Online & Distance Education: Instructional Design & Technology (MEd or MS)
• University of Minnesota-College of Education and Human Development: M.A./M.S. or M.Ed. Professional Studies?
• Illinois State University-Graduate School: Key to Degree Abbreviations

Sara Mahuron specializes in adult/higher education, parenting, budget travel and personal finance. She earned an M.S. in adult/organizational learning and leadership, as well as an Ed.S. in educational leadership, both from the University of Idaho. Mahuron also holds a B.S. in psychology and a B.A. in international studies-business and economics.

Selected Degree Abbreviations

• A.B. Bachelor of Arts
• AeEng. Aeronautical Engineer
• A.M.T. Master of Arts in Teaching
• B.A. Bachelor of Arts
• B.A.E. Bachelor of Arts in Education, or Bachelor of Art Education, Aeronautical Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, or Architectural Engineering
• B.Ag. Bachelor of Agriculture
• B.A.M. Bachelor of Applied Mathematics
• B.Arch. Bachelor of Architecture
• B.B.A. Bachelor of Business Administration
• B.C.E. Bachelor of Civil Engineering
• B.Ch.E Bachelor of Chemical Engineering
• B.C.L. Bachelor of Canon Law
• B.D. Bachelor of Divinity
• B.E. Bachelor of Education or Bachelor of Engineering
• B.E.E. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering
• B.F. Bachelor of Forestry
• B.F.A. Bachelor of Fine Arts
• B.J. Bachelor of Journalism
• B.L.S. Bachelor of Liberal Studies or Bachelor of Library Science
• B.Lit. Bachelor of Literature
• B.M. Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Music
• B.M.S. Bachelor of Marine Science
• B.N. Bachelor of Nursing
• B.Pharm. Bachelor of Pharmacy
• B.R.E. Bachelor of Religious Education
• B.S. Bachelor of Science
• B.S.Ed. Bachelor of Science in Education
• C.E. Civil Engineer
• Ch.E. Chemical Engineer
• D.A. Doctor of Arts
• D.A.S. Doctor of Applied Science
• D.B.A. Doctor of Business Administration
• D.C. Doctor of Chiropractic
• D.D. Doctor of Divinity
• D.D.S. Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Science
• D.Ed. Doctor of Education
• D.L.S. Doctor of Library Science
• D.M.D. Doctor of Dental Medicine
• D.O. Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
• D.M.S. Doctor of Medical Science
• D.P.A. Doctor of Public Administration
• D.P.H. Doctor of Public Health
• D.R.E. Doctor of Religious Education
• D.S.W. Doctor of Social Welfare or Doctor of Social Work
• D.Sc. Doctor of Science
• D.V.M. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
• Ed.D. Doctor of Education
• Ed.S. Education Specialist
• E.E. Electrical Engineer
• E.M. Engineer of Mines
• E.Met. Engineer of Metallurgy
• I.E. Industrial Engineer or Industrial Engineering
• J.D. Doctor of Laws
• J.S.D. Doctor of Juristic Science
• L.H.D. Doctor of Humane Letters
• Litt.B. Bachelor of Letters
• Litt.M. Master of Letters
• LL.B. Bachelor of Laws
• LL.D. Doctor of Laws
• LL.M. Master of Laws
• M.A. Master of Arts
• M.Aero.E. Master of Aeronautical Engineering
• M.B.A. Master of Business Administration
• M.C.E. Master of Christian Education or Master of Civil Engineering
• M.C.S. Master of Computer Science
• M.D. Doctor of Medicine
• M.Div. Master of Divinity
• M.E. Master of Engineering
• M.Ed. Master of Education
• M.Eng. Master of Engineering
• M.F.A. Master of Fine Arts
• M.H.A. Master of Hospital Administration
• M.L.S. Master of Library Science
• M.M. Master of Music
• M.M.E. Master of Mechanical Engineering or Master of Music Education
• M.Mus. Master of Music
• M.N. Master of Nursing
• M.R.E. Master of Religious Education
• M.S. Master of Science
• M.S.W. Master of Social Work
• M.Th. Master of Theology
• Nuc.E. Nuclear Engineer
• O.D. Doctor of Optometry
• Pharm.D. Doctor of Pharmacy
• Ph.B. Bachelor of Philosophy
• Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy
• S.B. Bachelor of Science
• Sc.D. Doctor of Science
• S.J.D. Doctor of Juridical Science or Doctor of the Science of Law
• S.Sc.D. Doctor of Social Science
• S.T.B. Bachelor of Sacred Theology
• S.T.D. Doctor of Sacred Theology
• S.T.M. Master of Sacred Theology
• Th.B. Bachelor of Theology
• Th.D. Doctor of Theology
• Th.M. Master of Theology

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MA vs. MS Degrees: A Guide

Earning an MA or an MS degree can bolster your subject knowledge and critical thinking skills, accelerate your career growth, and even lead to higher salaries.

The Master of Arts (MA) and the Master of Science (MS) are both graduate degrees that build on the knowledge of your bachelor’s education . 

The biggest difference between an MA and MS degree has to do with subject matter. Although requirements will vary by program, MA degrees typically pertain to subjects in the arts, humanities , and social sciences , while MS degrees typically pertain to subjects in tech, the natural sciences , medicine, business administration , and mathematics .

In this article, we’ll go over other degree differences, and discuss ways you can decide the best degree for your personal and professional goals. 

MA vs MS: What’s the difference?

Colleges and universities typically break up MA and MS degrees by subject, but there may be other important differences as well, such as the type of learning you’ll undertake and the cumulative project you’ll complete in order to graduate. 

It’s a good idea to spend time researching the courses you’ll be required to take and ensuring that they align with your larger educational goals. Generally, each master’s degree approaches learning differently. 

When you earn your MA degree you can expect to approach your subject from a humanist perspective that deepens your analytical, critical thinking, and communications skills. When you earn your MS degree, you can expect to approach your subject from a more quantitative perspective that deepens your technical and scientific knowledge. 

Cumulative project

Both MA degrees and MS degrees often require a cumulative project to conclude coursework, which can be a thesis, research project, capstone project, or internship.

The type of final project will depend on the program, but an MA degree tends to require a thesis or original piece of scholarship, whereas an MS degree tends to require a research project that integrates the technical and scientific knowledge you’ve gained. 

Choosing between an MA or MS

There are a number of subjects, such as clinical psychology, statistics, translation, and chemistry , that offer students an option between an MA degree and an MS degree. If you’re trying to decipher which type of degree might be better for your long-term goals, do a side-by-side comparison of the programs you’re considering and pay close attention to the courses you’ll take. 

For example: 

If your career goals require additional scientific education or specific technical training , then an MS degree may be your best course of action. 

If your career goals require a deeper theoretical or critical knowledge of an industry , then an MA degree may be your best course of action.  

Whichever direction you choose, both the MA degree and the MS degree enhance your subject knowledge, training you to think more critically and comprehensively about aspects of a particular subject and its applicability to various industries. 

MA vs MS: Which is right for me?

If you find yourself getting caught up asking which degree is better, the more helpful questions to ask are what each program’s curriculum entails, what standards exist within your current or future industry, and what your long-term educational plans might be. 

Evaluating programs

It’s important to research the programs you’re thinking about applying to and evaluate what each one offers, paying close attention to how it will feed into your overall education needs, career path, and personal development.  

Program-specific questions to ask:

How will the courses prepare me to achieve my career goals?

Who teaches the courses and what kind of experience do they have? 

Is academic mentorship important to me? How does the program foster that? 

What kind of career support or career placement does the program offer? 

Evaluating concentrations

Master’s degrees are becoming more specialized to meet industry demands and better prepare students for particular career paths. That means, instead of earning your degree in a more general subject like economics, you may be able to choose from concentrations, such as applied economics, labor economics, or international economics. 

As you weigh your options for different master’s degrees, think about your career goals and what subject, concentration, and coursework will help you achieve them. Even with a concentration, you should still receive an advanced foundational education in the general subject area of your choice before taking more specialized courses.  

Evaluating your industry

You may also want to research leaders and peers working in your industry to learn about their educational backgrounds. Pay attention to whether most hold an MA or an MS and the subject they studied.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to figure out what kind of degrees your industry requires, and if there are any standards you should be aware of. For example, while it’s possible to earn an MA in computer science, it’s more standard for industry employees to hold an MS in computer science. 

Industry-specific questions to ask:  

What type of degree have my peers earned? In what subjects? 

What type of degree have my industry’s leaders earned? 

What type of degree does my industry typically require for the career I’m interested in? 

What level of degree will help me advance in my industry?  

Evaluating your educational plans 

Some students earn a master’s knowing they want to advance their education and apply what they’ve learned to their career. Others earn a master’s on their way to a terminal degree (the highest degree you can get in a field). You should think about your long-term plans as you’re determining whether an MA or MS is the best master’s degree for you. 

Some master’s degrees, such as the Master of Architecture (MArch) and Master of Fine Arts (MFA) are terminal degrees, while most other subjects offer a PhD and expect those interested in a research or academic career to achieve that level of education.

What are the benefits of an MA or MS? 

Generally, the majority of jobs do not require an MA or an MS. Still, earning either degree can bolster your subject knowledge and critical thinking skills, accelerate your career growth, and even lead to higher salaries. In fact, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates that half of all US jobs paying over $94,000—or twice the median salary in the United States—require either a master’s degree or a doctorate degree [ 1 ]. 

Earning potential

An MA degree or an MS degree can help you develop specific skills that increase your earning potential. Master’s degree holders earn a median annual salary of $81,848, while bachelor’s degree holders earn $69,368, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [ 2 ].

A recent study by the National Association of Colleges and Employers supports those findings. Graduates who earned a master’s in communication and media studies saw a 46.8-percent increase in salary [ 3 ]. 

Career growth

Some entry-level positions, certain management-level roles, and many specialized professions, such as counseling, education, and nursing , require a master’s degree [ 2 ]. And more jobs are slated to follow suit. The BLS anticipates that jobs in the United States requiring a master’s degree will grow by over 16 percent by 2026—more than for occupations requiring bachelor’s degrees or doctorates.   

Even if a role doesn’t require it, an MA or MS is one way to stand out from other job candidates who don’t have the same level of education. Earning a master’s level degree shows employers your commitment to a particular field as well as your advanced knowledge and training. 

Jobs you can get with an MA degree

Internal communications manager

Marketing manager

Political scientist 

Public relations manager

Research analyst 

Jobs you can get with an MS degree 

Accountant 

Astronomer 

Computer scientist

IT manager 

Speech language pathologist

Is a Master's Degree Worth It? Learn more about evaluating whether an MA or MS degree is the right choice for your future.

What does it take to earn an MA or MS? 

While it might seem as though one type of degree—the MA or the MS—takes longer, on average each typically takes a similar amount of time: between 18 months and two years to complete, if you attend full time.

Learn more about how long it takes to complete a master’s degree.

During your time in an MA or MS program, you will move through core, required, and elective courses that broaden and deepen your subject knowledge. Each program varies, but typically students can expect to complete between 30 and 60 credit hours of coursework . You’ll also complete a thesis or research project. 

MA or MS: Getting started

Deciding to pursue an MA degree or MS degree is an exciting step. Take your time considering your career goals, the subjects you’re interested in, and the programs that will best meet your needs. 

Many master's programs are now offered online to accommodate students who may be working full- or part-time and need greater flexibility to complete their graduate. You can earn your MA or MS degree from leading universities on Coursera. There are programs available in high-growth fields such as Computer Science and Engineering , Public Health , Business , and Public Policy .

Article sources

1. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. " Occupational Employment Projections Through the Perspective of Education and Training , https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2019/education-projections/pdf/education-projections.pdf." Accessed October 7, 2021.

2. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. " Education Pays , https://www.bls.gov/emp/chart-unemployment-earnings-education.htm." Accessed April 29, 2022.

3. National Association of Colleges and Employers. " The value of earning a master's degree substantial for several majors , https://www.naceweb.org/job-market/compensation/the-value-of-earning-a-masters-degree-substantial-for-several-majors/." Accessed October 7, 2021.

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Master’s In Education Guide: Everything You Should Know

Updated: Jun 12, 2024, 1:55am

Key Takeaways

• A master’s degree in education can help practicing educators gain new skills, explore specializations and qualify for advanced roles in and out of the classroom.
• Career changers can also use this degree to get started in the education field.
• Master’s in education candidates can choose among many concentrations, including popular options such as curriculum and instruction, special education, early childhood education, education technology and educational policy.
• This degree offers a broader scope than a master’s in teaching.
• Career paths for master’s in education graduates include traditional or special education teacher, school administrator, school counselor and curriculum developer.

If you’ve ever dreamed of standing in front of a classroom, crafting course curriculums or conducting science experiments with a room of energized seventh-graders, a master’s in education might be right for you.

You can become an educator with just a bachelor’s degree, but a master’s degree in education opens up more career opportunities and can increase your earning potential. Education professionals with master’s degrees can specialize in particular areas of education, move into administrative roles, qualify for higher teaching salaries, or pivot to careers in the nonprofit or corporate sectors.

By providing you with the foundation for navigating and shaping the U.S. education system, a master’s in education can pave the way for a fulfilling, impactful career as an educator, both in and outside of the classroom. This advanced degree combines real-time teaching experience with traditional classroom learning to shape the next generation of educators.

Read on to learn everything you need to know about getting your master’s in education.

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What Is a Master’s in Education?

A master’s degree in education is an advanced diploma that prepares students to become professional educators or advance their current careers in the field. Graduates may not necessarily work as teachers; individuals with master’s degrees in education can pursue diverse career paths as administrators, school counselors, and test and curriculum developers, among other professions.

A master’s in education program develops strong communication, leadership, critical thinking and collaboration skills for graduates to use in educational contexts.

A master’s degree in education generally takes two years to complete, but part-time enrollment may extend this timeline. Many programs offer evening classes to accommodate working educators, and online master’s in education programs may feature asynchronous course delivery for maximum schedule flexibility.

Program Structure

Credit requirements for graduate education degrees vary by institution. The online master of education program at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , for example, comprises 32 credits. At Arizona State University (ASU), earning a master of arts in education requires just 30. And at Harvard University , students must earn at least 42 credits.

As an education master’s student, you may have to complete a final thesis, exam, project or research program. Even if you’re completing your degree online, your program may ask you to complete a final project; for example, ASU’s graduate program requires an inquiry study that involves participation from a student to complete coursework.

Licensure Considerations

Some master’s in education programs are designed for practicing educators and require applicants to have teaching experience, while others serve both current education professionals and those transitioning into the field from non-teaching backgrounds.

If you are not already working in education and want to become a classroom teacher—especially in public schools—ensure the programs you’re applying for are designed to prepare you for state teaching licensure or certification.

Many individuals seeking new careers in education or aiming to advance their current professional paths in the field find that obtaining a master’s degree is worth it.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics , teachers with master’s degrees outearn those with just a bachelor’s at all career stages. For example, among public school teachers with five years of experience, those with bachelor’s degrees earned a median annual salary of $47,800 as of 2021, while for those with master’s degrees the median wage was $56,030.

Specializations for a Master’s in Education

Though offerings vary, many programs feature specializations so learners can study particular areas within education. Common specializations include:

• Teaching pedagogy
• Autism spectrum conditions
• Early childhood education
• Educational leadership
• Curriculum and instruction
• Education Technology and instructional design
• Bilingual and bicultural education
• School psychology
• Educational policy and planning
• Language and literacy studies
• Special education
• Gifted education

Some institutions offer dedicated master’s degrees for education specializations, such as a master’s in early childhood education or a master’s in elementary education . Master’s in education candidates can also focus on academic subject areas such as mathematics, science or physical education.

Admission Requirements for a Master’s in Education

What does it take to gain admission to a master’s in education graduate program? Specific requirements vary by institution, but application requirements usually include the following:

• A minimum GPA. Many programs only consider applicants with a minimum 3.0 GPA, but there are exceptions. Some schools, like ASU, consider applicants with GPAs ranging from 2.5 to 2.99 for provisional admission.
• Transcripts. Every graduate program will ask for your transcripts from any previously completed higher education, including your bachelor’s program.
• A personal statement or statement of purpose. Your graduate school admissions essay should detail your motivations for pursuing a master’s in education, including how you’ll add value to the university’s program.
• Letters of recommendation. Most schools require two to three letters of recommendation from past professors, employers or other professional references.
• Résumé. Your master’s program may request details of your past employment and educational experiences.

Common Courses for Education Master’s Degrees

Though curricula vary among programs, consider these common courses you can expect to take when completing a master’s in education.

Foundations of Early Childhood Education

This course introduces students to the broader scope of early childhood education, including its history, current practices and models of teaching.

Designing Curriculum and Instruction

A curriculum and instruction design course explores how certain design principles and evaluation models impact a curriculum’s effectiveness. This course prepares students to identify what a curriculum needs, define the scope and sequence of a curriculum, and address gaps or redundant content.

Special Education Principles and Practices

Special education is a common concentration among education professionals. If you choose to specialize in this area, you may need to take a foundational course in special education principles and practices. This course teaches the key principles for meeting educational needs for students with disabilities.

Learning Design and Technologies

This course teaches graduate students about the history and evolution of technologies employed in teaching and learning.

Accreditation for Master’s in Education

The Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) provides programmatic accreditation for education preparation providers offering bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. Attending a CAEP-accredited education program verifies that your degree program’s curriculum, faculty, partnerships and overall impact meet the council’s rigorous standards.

You might also see graduate programs accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) or the Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC). NCATE and TEAC merged with CAEP in 2014, but some programs still hold active accreditation from one of the former programs. You can use the Council for Higher Education Accreditation ’s directory to check a program’s accreditation status.

Some specialized education programs can pursue programmatic accreditation outside of CAEP. For example, school psychology programs may seek accreditation from the National Association of School Psychologists , and master’s in education programs in school counseling may hold accreditation from the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs .

Master’s in Education vs. Master’s in Teaching: What’s the Difference?

These two degrees are similar but not interchangeable. Both graduate education degrees equip students with specialized skills for developing curricula and effective teaching, covering topics like learning theory and pedagogy, child development and educational technology. And both a master’s in education and a master’s in teaching can qualify you for a teaching career.

However, a master’s in teaching is a more specialized degree that focuses on classroom management and teaching. A master’s in education covers those topics, but the degree is much broader, encompassing other aspects of the education ecosystem such as education policy, counseling, administration, and curriculum development.

What Can You Do With a Master’s in Education?

Many individuals pursue master’s degrees in education to enhance their pedagogy as teachers, but teaching in a standard classroom is far from the only job option for graduates. Consider these additional possibilities.

We sourced the below salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics .

School Psychologist

Median Annual Salary: $84,940 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: School psychologists support students with learning and developmental disorders, as well as those with behavioral issues. They evaluate performance, coordinate with students’ families and teachers to discuss student progress, and consult with educators and advisors to improve student outcomes. To learn more, see our guide on how to become a school psychologist .

Postsecondary Education Administrator

Median Annual Salary: $102,610 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: Postsecondary education administrators include all administrators who work in colleges or universities, including deans, academic provosts and admissions officers. Generally, administrators make institutional policy and admissions decisions and maintain student and course records.

School and Career Counselor

Median Annual Salary: $61,710 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: School and career counselors help students make wise decisions throughout the course of their educational tenure. They also help students plan their career paths. Counselors may be involved in planning students’ academic, career and social goals, and they may work with learners to overcome educational and social challenges.

Curriculum Developer

Median Annual Salary: $74,620 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: Curriculum developers, also called instructional coordinators, oversee the development and improvement of school curriculums and teaching standards. They craft educational materials and analyze their effectiveness once implemented in schools. They also train teachers and educational staff to implement new content or programs.

Special Education Teacher

Median Annual Salary: $65,910 Minimum Required Education: Bachelor’s degree Job Overview: Special education teachers work with students with disabilities to ensure their academic needs are met. They tailor lesson plans to each individual learner, often working one-on-one or in small groups with students. Special education teachers may work with students who have physical, emotional or sensory disabilities, as well as those with emotional disorders or who are on the autism spectrum.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Earning a Master's in Education

What is a master’s in education called.

An education master’s degree may be referred to as a master’s in education or a master of education. Master of Arts in education and Master of Science in education programs also fall under this umbrella. A master’s in teaching is similar to an education master’s, but not entirely interchangeable. A master’s in teaching focuses more on instructional skills and methodologies; a master’s in education has a broader scope.

Which master degree is most valuable in education?

This depends on your professional goals. What kind of educator do you hope to be? For example, a master’s in education with a concentration in special education may best suit aspiring special education instructors, while those planning to work in administration might benefit more from a master’s focusing on higher education and organizational change.

What is the difference between an MS and an M.Ed.?

Often, a master of science (M.S.) in teaching is a research-focused graduate degree that serves people seeking doctoral degrees or careers in curriculum development or other areas of education. A master of education (M.Ed.) prepares licensed educators to become better teachers or obtain leadership positions within the educational system. However, degree titles and curriculums vary by school and often overlap.

How much does a master’s in education cost?

According to the Education Data Initiative , the cost of a master’s degree in education averaged about $42,000 as of 2024. This aligns with grad school costs across all areas of study; NCES reports that graduate school tuition averaged $20,513 per year as of 2022, or just over $41,000 for a two-year diploma such as most master’s in education programs.

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Cecilia is a freelance writer, content marketing strategist and author covering education, technology and energy. She is a current contributor to the Forbes Advisor education vertical and holds a summa cum laude journalism degree from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

How To Refer To And Punctuate Your Degree Properly

• Are Degrees Capitalized
• Abbreviate Degree Names?
• Degree Punctuation
• Styles For Degrees

For college students, the end of the school year is extra special if it means they finally get to hold their degree. The best part of graduation just might be that moment when a student officially receives the diploma that they worked so hard for. Now that all the hard work is done, they can proudly say that they earned a college degree. But how should they refer to that degree? There are lots of different degrees, and each one has different rules about how to correctly refer to them. Don’t worry, though, because we are offering an exclusive crash course in the correct ways to refer to all of those different college degrees.

⚡️ Commence with the high marks by taking our snappy quiz on the ways to punctuate and refer to degrees here !

Are degrees capitalized?

In general, major style guides agree that the names of specific degrees should be capitalized and the words referring to types of general degrees shouldn’t be capitalized. For example:

• My mother has a master’s degree .
• Jeff earned a Bachelor of Science degree . (A Bachelor of Science is a specific degree, whereas a bachelor’s degree is the more general name or category.)
• Professor Andrews has two doctorates: a Doctor of Fine Arts degree and a Doctor of Music degree . (Similarly, a Doctor of Fine Arts is a specific degree within the general category of doctoral degrees .)

Of course, many universities have their own rules and style guides about how they refer to the degrees that they offer. Because of this, a university may capitalize the names of their degrees differently than the style guide that you use.

Should we abbreviate names of degrees?

In general, the rules around abbreviating names of degrees will depend on the style guide you use. For example, The Associated Press’s style recommends not abbreviating degree names at all and only allows it in order to avoid long sentences that include multiple degrees and people. If you are using AP style, the following example would apply:

❌ Incorrect:  Dr. Smith, who has a Ph.D , taught the class. ✅ Correct:  Dr. Smith, who has a doctorate in philosophy , taught the class.

Other major style guides are typically less strict about using abbreviations. Generally, the important thing is to remain consistent if you decide to use abbreviations or not.

Graduating from a college or a university? Learn the difference between them.

How are degrees punctuated?

If we are using abbreviations, the punctuation will depend on the style guide that you use. According to AP style, degrees that have two-letter abbreviations use periods while longer abbreviations do not. For example, Bachelor of Science would be abbreviated as B.S. while Bachelor of Fine Arts would be abbreviated as  BFA . If you’re using The Chicago Manual of Style , no periods are used in abbreviations of any degree unless it is required or part of tradition. Again, a particular university may also have their own preferences regarding how they punctuate their degree names.

In AP style, abbreviations must follow a person’s full name. For example:

❌ Incorrect: Dr. Nguyen , DDS ✅ Correct: Dr. Angela Nguyen , DDS

Here’s how to style the most common types of degrees

With all of that out of the way, let’s look specifically at how we typically refer to the different types of degrees. In the American university degree system, there are typically four major types of degrees. While the specific names of degrees are usually consistent, the abbreviations will often vary depending on the style guide or university.

Associate degree

An associate degree is an undergraduate degree typically earned in two to three years of study. The name associate’s degree is also commonly used to refer to this degree, but some style guides may consider that incorrect. When written out, the names of associate degrees typically begin with Associate of .

There are many different types of associate degrees. Some common examples include:

• Associate of Science (AS or A.S.)
• Associate of Arts (AA or A.A.)
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS or A.A.S.)

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Bachelor’s degree

A bachelor’s degree is an undergraduate degree that typically takes around four years of study to earn. The name bachelor degree  is also commonly used but may be considered incorrect by style guides. When written out, the names of bachelor’s degrees typically begin with Bachelor of . Unlike the general name, the specific names do not use the possessive bachelor’s .

There are many different bachelor’s degrees. Some examples include:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA/B.A. or AB/A.B.)
• Bachelor of Science (BS/B.S. or SB/S.B or BSc/B.Sc. or ScB/Sc.B.)
• Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
• Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch.)
• Bachelor of Education (B. Ed.)
• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
• Bachelor of Criminal Justice (BJA)

Master’s degree

A master’s degree is a graduate degree that typically takes at least five years to earn. The name master degree  is also commonly used but style guides may consider this name to be incorrect. Typically, the specific names of master’s degrees begin with Master of . As with bachelor’s degrees, the possessive master’s is not used in specific degree names.

There are many different master’s degrees. Some examples include:

• Master of Arts (MA/M.A. or AM/A.M.)
• Master of Science (MS/M.S. or MSc/M.Sc. or SM/S.M. or ScM/Sc.M.)
• Master of Chemistry (MChem)
• Master of Psychology (MPsych/M.Psych. or PsyM/Psy.M.)
• Master of Engineering (ME/M.E. or MEng/M.Eng.)

A doctorate , also known as a doctoral degree , is typically the highest level degree offered by universities. The specific names of doctorates usually begin with Doctor of .

There are many different doctorates. Some common examples include:

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D./PhD)
• Doctor of Medicine (M.D./MD)
• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD)
• Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D./JD)

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Degree abbreviations

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Degree	Abbreviation	Other abbreviations
BAcc	B.Acy, B.Acc., B. Accty.
BASc	B.AS., BAS, BSAS, B.ASc., BAppSc
BArch	B.Arch.
BA	B.A., AB or A.B.
BBA	B.B.A.
BOptom
BDS	BChD, BDentS
BDes	B.Des., B.Design
BD	BDIV
BScEcon	BEc, BA(Econ), BScEcon, BSc(Econ), BSSc(Econ), BBA(Econ), BEconSc
BEd	B.Ed
BEng	B.Eng.
BFin
BFA	BFA, B.F.A.
BHSc
LLB	LL.B., B.L
BMedSci	BMedSc, BMSc, BSci(Med)
BM
BMBS	MBBS, MBChB, MBBCh, MBBChir(Cantab), BMBCh(Oxon), MB,BChir
BMid	BMidWif
BMus	B.Mus., Mus.B., Mus.Bac.
BNurs	BN
BOst	BOstMed
BSc	BSc, B.S., BS, B.Sc., Bc, S.B., SB, Sc.B.
BSocSc	B.Soc.Sc., B.Soc.Sci.
BSW
BTechEd
B.Tech.
BTh	B.Th., Th.B., BTheol
BVetMed	BVMBVS
BVMS	BVM&S
BVSc	BVSC, BVMedSci
BTEC
CertHE	Cert.HE, Cert ED, CertED
CPE
DASE
DipHE
DArts
DBMS
DBEnv
DBA	D.B.A.
DChiro
DCL
DClinDent
DClinDent
DClinP
DClinPsych	DClinPsy, ClinPsyD
DClinRes
DCaM
DCommEd
DCounsPych
DCounsPsych
DCrimJ
DMD
DDS	DDSc
DD
DDes
DEd	EdD, DrPS
EdChPsychD	DEdChPsy
DEdPsy
EngD
EntD
ForenClinPsyD
DForensPsy
ForenPsyD
DHealth
DHealthPsy
HScD	DHSc
JD
LLD
DLitt	LittD
DM	MB
DMin
DMus	MusD
DNursSc
PhD	DPhil
DPT
DProf	DPS
DPsych	Psy.D.
DrPH
Dr.P.H.
DSc	ScD
DSyRM
SocScD	DSocSci
DSW
DUniv
ThD
DThM
DVM
DVS	DVetMed
ELT Management
EM
EMBA
FD	FDs
FDEd	FdEd
FdA	FDA, FDArts
FDEng
FdSc
GDL
HNC
HND	HNDip
IPML
LPC
MJur	M.Jur., Mag. Jur., Mag. iur.
MART	Mart
MChem
MEB
MHM
MAcc	MAc, MAcy
MMet
MAnth
MArch	M.Arch.
MA	M.A.
MBiochem	MBioch, MBiolSci
MBiol	MBio
MBioMed	MBioms, MBIOMS
MBus
MBA	M.B.A.
MChemPhys
MChiro
MClass
MClinDent
MClinEd
MOptom
MClin Res
MClinRes
MMathComp	MMathCompSci
MCompPhil
MComp	MCompSci (Oxford University), MInf (Master of Informatics)
MCouns	MC, M.C., M.Couns.
MA(Engl)
MDPH
MDSc
MDS	MChd, MChD
MDes	M.Des., M.Design
MESci	MEarthSci, MEarthPhys
MEcol
MEcon
MEd	M.Ed., Ed.M., M.A.Ed., M.A.E., M.S.Ed., M.Ed.L., M.S.E., MA(Ed)
MEng	MEng., M.Eng.
MEnt	M.Ent.
MEnvSci	MEnv
MFin	M.Fin, MiF
MFA	M.F.A.
MGeog
MGeol
MGeoPhys	MGeophys
MGeoSci	MGeoscience
MHS
MHist
MInnov
MIA
MLE
MLaw
LLM	LL.M
MLegSc
MLitt
MLA
MLibArts
MLang
MMarBiol	MMBiol
MMSci
MMkt
MASt
MMath
MMathPhil
MMathPhys	MMath&Phys
MMedEd
MMedSci
MMSPH
MMet
MMid
MPrac
MMus	M.M., M.Mus.
MMT
MNatSci
MNeuroSci
MN
MNurs	MNursSci
MNutr
MOcean	MOSci
MCh Orth
MOst	M.Ost
MPerf
MPharmacol
MPharm	MPharmSci
MPhil	M.Phil., Ph.M., M Phil
MPhys	MPhyPhil (Physics and Philosophy)
MPlan
MPC
MPAc	MPAcy, MPAcc
MProf
MPsych	PsyM
MPA	M.P.Adm., M.P.A.
MPH	M.P.H.
MPP
MRes	MA by research, MARes, MA(Res), MSc by research, MSc(Res), MScRes, M(Res)
MSc	MSci, M.S., MS, M.Sc., M.Sci., S.M., Sc.M., Sci.M.
MScD	MSD
MSPH
MSSc	M.Soc.Sci
MSW
MSt
MCh	Ch.M., M.Ch., M.Chir.
MTeach	MTL
MTech	M.Tech.
MTh	MTheol, Th.M., M.Th.
MVM	Vet.M.B
MVetPhys
MVPH
MVetSci	M.Vet.Sci
MVS
MZOOL
MClinSci
OSPAP
QCF
TQFE
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