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Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat for Students in English [500 Words]

January 3, 2021 by Sandeep

Atmanirbhar Bharat Essay: Our beloved Prime Minister created a unique vision to make India self-reliant and portrays happiness, peace and prosperity for all our countrymen. Under this prestigious scheme, the PM has allocated a huge budget of INR 20 lakhs as a special economic package to fight the coronavirus pandemic. The PM has shared many stories of inspiration from the country’s citizens that prove India is slowly marching towards self-sufficiency and sustained development.

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Atmanirbhar Bharat Essay in English for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 students.

On 12th May 2020, while addressing the country amid coronavirus pandemic, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Atmanirbhar Bharat or self-sufficient India concept. He stated that the current state of the world has made us realize self-sufficiency is the only path for development. For many, this concept seemed covalent and put them in a tizzy.

So, the literal meaning is self-independence, where India needs to make sure that the 21st century belongs to it. COVID-19 has provided an excellent opportunity to prove our mettle in a world who is like a family. Rural India was left on its devices when the lockdown was imposed. Their challenges were different than in urban areas. The people who migrated to the cities for the job was left for starving, which coerced them to return to their homes.

Since India is an agrarian economy, availability of labour and machines, fear of police and lack of family labour caused significant hurdles in the harvest of several crops. Furthermore, they faced challenges in threshing, storage, transportation, closure of markets and mandis. Rubber and tea plantations in Kerala and Assam suffered a considerable loss due to the halt in farm operations.

The restricted mobility has obstructed the sales of vegetables and fruits. In such situations, the idea of Atmanirbhar Bharat seems futile. The intended objective of this concept is two-fold. First, for the poor people, interim measures like liquidity and direct cash transfer are released, which will act as shock absorbers. Second, the plan is to bring reforms in the growth-critical sector to make it globally attractive.

When these measures are applied, then it will revive the economic activity and create opportunities in micro, small, agriculture and medium sectors. Also, it will bring substantial growth in power, coal, defence, aviation and mining. The scheme formulated is a one-step towards the one nation one market and help India emerge as the food factory of the world.

The MGNREGA may help the distressed migrants in villages due to the infusion of 40,000 crore. For finance-starved sector, Rs 3 lakh crore has been provided as a collateral-free loan facility. As the MSME (micro, small and medium enterprise) is the largest employment generating sector, this plan would ensure their sustenance and thereby help in India comparative advantage.

Moreover, the newly launched PM e-vidya programme will secure schools, colleges and universities as it will assist them in conducting online courses without further loss in teaching. The expenditure on health will be increased by ramping up health and wellness centres in rural and urban places. A sum of rupees 3 lakh 10 crores is to be provided to dairy, animal husbandry and fisheries.

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Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat (India): Samples in, 250 and 600 Words

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Essay On Atmanirbhar Bharat

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat: Today, India, that is Bharat, has become a self-reliant (atmanirbhar) country in most of the realms. The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan on 12th May 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to make India self-reliant. As India prepares to take the global centre stage, it will become an important global economy. India is ranked 5th in nominal GDP and 3rd in purchasing power parity (PPP). 

There are five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, which are economy, technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. Moreover, India is determined to become a global power under the India Vision 2047. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is not just a social and economic development topic. It is about the importance of India and its citizens in the global development. Today, we will provide some samples of essays on Atmanirbhar Bharat (India) for school students.

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat in 250 Words

The Prime Minister of India launched the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan’ on 12th May 2020. All the activities and developments under this programme are managed by the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity). 

Initially, this programme was launched with a total budget of INN 5,000 crore, which is 0.025% of our GDP. Later on, the Prime Minister increased this monetary budget to INR 20 lac crore to achieve all the desired objectives. To make India a self-reliant nation, native businessmen, industrialists and traders were encouraged to participate in the nation-building programme.

There are five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Mission. These are technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. All these pillars are equally important and are managed by different ministries and departments of the Indian government. All the ministries involved in this programme have their separate objectives. 

To become a global economy, India is focusing on producing more and more products for exports and reducing its expenses in importing. When a country’s exports are more than its imports, its economy grows at a positive rate. We have a long way ahead of us. Our major focus is on producing indigenous products by encouraging local businesses so that their production is sufficient to sustain them and to export outside the country. If this trend continues, then the time is not far when India will become the global economic power, surpassing Germany, Japan, China and the USA. 

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat in 600 Words

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or mission is an Indian government initiative, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th May 2020. The Prime Minister laid down all the objectives, responsibilities, pillars and names of the ministries which will be working to achieve all the goals of this scheme. The objective of this scheme is to make India a self-reliant nation and a global economic power. 

Total Budget

The initial budget of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan was INR 5000 crore. However, due to the COVID-10 pandemic and global economic slowdown, this budget was raised to INR 20 lac crore. This was done to achieve all the objectives in real-time, as India is planning to enhance its production. 

Native businessmen, industrialists and traders are encouraged by the government to contribute and invest in the Indian manufacturing sector. With the number in production increasing, the country will be focusing on exporting more and importing less.

Five Pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat

The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan functions under five ministries:  Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity). All these ministries will be working on separate pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission. These five pillars are; technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. All these pillars are equally important and are managed by different ministries and departments of the Indian government. 

  • Technology-driven systems – A system based on technological developments, which can make India an important global power in the 21st century.
  • Economy – An economic system focusing on Quantum Jump rather than Incremental change.
  • Infrastructure – A modern infrastructure for a modern India.
  • Demography – As the mother of Democracy, our demographic variation or diversity is our strength to make India self-sustaining.
  • Demand – To enhance the cycle of demand and supply for a stronger economy

Developments So far

The Ministry of Defence is focusing on building its own infrastructure and warfare equipment, instead of importing from other countries. To achieve these goals, all five departments of the Ministry of Defence are working together. These departments are the Department of Military Affairs, the Department of Defence, the Department of Defence Production, the Department of Defence Research and Development, and the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare. LCH Prachand chopper, Pinaka rocket launchers, and Nag anti-tank missiles are some of the Indian-made military weapons.

Benefits to Poors and Migrants

Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, the Indian government has encouraged the local and state governments to work for the welfare of the poor and migrants.

  • Migrants are given food grain supply for up to 2 months.
  • Poor people are given access to education and learn technical skills so that they can participate in technological-related activities.
  • To offer affordable housing complexes for migrant workers and urban poor people, the One Nation One Ration Card scheme was introduced.
  • The Shishu Mudra loan service was launched, under which a 2% interest subvention for 12 months was offered. This scheme offered a total of INR 12,000 crore loans all over India.
  • Another INR 70,000 crore was invested in the housing sector for middle-class people under the PMAY (Urban).
  • INR 30,000 crore was invested in the Emergency Working Capital for farmers under the NABARD scheme.
  • INR 2 lac crore was invested to help more than 25 million farmers under the Kisan Credit Card Scheme.

When a country’s exports are more than its imports, its economy grows at a positive rate. We have a long way ahead of us. The major focus of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme is on producing indigenous products by encouraging local businesses so that their production is sufficient to sustain them and to export outside the country.

Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan is a national mission to make India, Bharat a self-reliant country in terms of trade, economy, defence and technology.

Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or mission is an Indian government initiative, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th May 2020. The Prime Minister laid down all the objectives, responsibilities, pillars and names of the ministries which will be working to achieve all the goals of this scheme. The objective of this scheme is to make India a self-reliant nation and a global economic power. 

Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or Self-reliant India mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the vision to make India a self-reliant and self-sustaining nation.

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Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat

It is a new government policy for encouraging local talent and generates new employment for people because many people and laborers lost their job in this epidemic. So, this scheme was launched to encourage people to develop their own businesses and contribute to the development of the nation.

Short and Long Essays on Atma Nirbhar Bharat in English

Get some well-worded essays here to understand the topic of Atma Nirbhar Bharat and write your own.

Atma Nirbhar Bharat Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Atma Nirbhar Bharat is an initiative to raise job opportunities in India.

2) PM Narendra Modi introduced Atma Nirbhar Bharat on 12 May 2020 Tuesday.

3) It encourages young minds to set up their business.

4) The motive of this scheme is to cover up losses due to the Covid pandemic.

5) Atma Nirbhar Bharat means “Self-reliant India”.

6) “Vocal for local”, is the main slogan of this scheme.

7) It is estimated that this scheme will benefit about 130 Crore people directly.

8) A fund of 20 Lakhs Crore is announced by the government under this scheme.

9) This initiative will decrease the national dependency on imports.

10) Atma Nirbhar Bharat is a good campaign for the development of India.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Who is Benefited with Atma Nirbhar Bharat

Introduction

A new scheme for a new India, it is 2020, a year with lots of ups and downs and there were many new things to see and feel this year. Either it was the medical sector or small industry; everyone got directly affected this year. It is a hard time for not only us, but also for the nation. Different countries are trying their best to develop their nation because everyone got affected this year due to the Corona epidemic. Our Prime Minister also launched a new scheme named as Atma Nirbhar Bharat.

Who is Benefited with this Scheme “Atma Nirbhar Bharat”

Many of us can directly avail of the scheme and Modi Ji in his speech announced that:

“This economic package is for our cottage industry, home industry, our small-scale industry, our MSMEs, which is a source of livelihood for millions of people, which is the strong foundation of our resolve for a self-reliant India,”.

This clearly indicates that most of all the industries can directly be a part of this scheme. This scheme also encourages our youth to develop their own bunnies and develop new jobs for others.

Our development indicates the development of our nation, so we should try our best for developing ourselves. The government can only launch a scheme but is it our duty to bring it into action. Many of us simply like to have a 9 to 6 job because business is risky sometimes. But we should come out of our comfort zone and try something new when we are getting such a good opportunity.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Facts about Atma Nirbhar Bharat

It is a new scheme that was launched in this Corona period just for the public. On one side the world was fighting with COVID-19 whereas, on the other side, it directly affected many jobs. Many people lost their jobs due to the steep decrease in the market. The situation was getting worse day by day and to cover up this scenario our Prime Minister took some steps to help people in this period. One of the major steps was Atma Nirbhar Bharat Scheme.

Some Facts to Know about Atma Nirbhar Bharat

  • A scheme which was launched on 12 May 2020, by our Prime Minister Narendra Modi who told about this scheme in a public conference.
  • This scheme will run under the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Electronics & IT. These ministries will directly be involved in this policy.
  • You can get detailed information and can also apply for this scheme on the online portal which is available on https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/.
  • The main motive of this scheme was to make India self-reliant India’ so that we can minimize the import of at least small things.
  • Atma Nirbhar Bharat does not advocate about putting a full stop on imports but it has been launched to encourage Indians to step into self-development. Because there are sufficient talent and knowledge in the country but we don’t get a suitable platform.
  • PM Modi defines Atma Nirbhar Bharat as “The state of the world today teaches us that (Atma Nirbhar Bharat) “Self-reliant India” is the only path. It is said in our scriptures — EshahPanthah. That is — self-sufficient India”.
  • The slogan of Atma Nirbhar Bharat is ‘vocal for local’ which means raise your voice for local products because a famous brand was also local someday.
  • The main reason behind this scheme was COVID-19 in which many people lost their jobs and laborers too. So, this scheme was launched to help them.
  • A package of 20 lakh Crore rupees was announced in this scheme to help people.
  • Another reason for launching this scheme was the conflict between India and China. More than 50 Chinese apps have been banned to promote Indians to develop their own apps. Although there is no certain plan to totally abolish China it was launched just to promote national talent and promote India towards self-dependence.

Every year, the government launches various schemes for people as per their needs. The main motive of all these schemes is development, either on the individual basis of the nation. Although many of our friends and relatives get jealous of our growth it is a government that feels happy when we grow because it directly affects our GDP.

Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Atma Nirbhar Bharat: Motive, Features, and How to Apply for it?

It is one of the latest schemes of the BJP government and was announced in the mid of lockdown in India due to COVID-19. Corona has badly affected the entire world and many of us just lost our jobs in this time phase. It was a hard time for many of us and for the entire world. The continuous decrease in GDP really scares. So, the government took some steps and one of them was Atmanirbhar Bharat.

What Is the Main Motive of Atma Nirbhar?

Atma Nirbhar Bharat is a scheme which is specially designed for those migrant workers who lost their job during this interval. It was Corona which badly affected not only our economy but also of the entire world. So, keeping in regards, government took a major step and started promoting people for their own start-up.

It needs a lot of money to have your own business and we need some funds. It is not so easy to get funds from banks because you have to show lots of documents and should also have some property to mortgage. So, in this scheme you don’t have to keep anything in a mortgage, you just need a degree or a special talent, which should be unique in many ways. There are some norms and conditions which you can read in the bank documents but they are customer-friendly and supports customers to benefit from this scheme.

Why was the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Started?

There are many reasons behind starting this scheme starting from the very first one:

  • The very first reason is COVID-19, it is an epidemic and the entire world is facing huge trouble. Even the United States couldn’t stop this virus and as a result, it has directly affected our markets and various industries. So, to improve their performance and to improve our economy the Government of India started this scheme.
  • It is a belief that it is Chania behind this virus and as a result, many countries stopped their business relationships with Chania. And we realized that most of the Indian products are imported from Chania itself. We are totally dependent on Chania in many terms and if we will suddenly stop the import, again it will affect our market. So, for this, our Prime Minister thought to promote local products and also promised to help people to start their small-scale industries, so that in the upcoming years we can stop being dependent on other countries and promote our national products.
  • The third reason is again the COVID-19 virus, many industries were running in loss and as a result, many lost their jobs and it was really shocking for many families. Not only laborers but also other workers lost their job. So, to help them the Government launched this scheme.

What are the Features and How to Apply for Atma Nirbhar Bharat?

Modi Ji announced a package of 20 Lakhs Crore regarding this scheme and near about 130 Crore people will be directly benefitted with this policy. It is a scheme to make India self-reliant and develop a new power like Chania. There are many Indian companies that are superior in many ways, but they have not developed well due to their complete dependence on China. This scheme is especially for those and to give them an identity.

Through this scheme, they specially focus on specialized areas like liquidity, law, and land and provide all favorable conditions to grow a business. There are different toll-free numbers announced for these schemes so that we can easily solve our queries and two apps @AIMtoInnovate and @GoI_MeitY have been developed to promote your business. Modi Ji shared this information in his tweet.

There are many benefits to this scheme and one can easily know about it in many online platforms. This scheme also encourages our youth to develop their own business and to become an employer, not an employee. Really it is a very good scheme and we should support it.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The government of India has allocated 20 lakh crores for making India self-reliant.

Ans . The five pillars are economy, infrastructure, technology, demography, and demand.

Ans . The vision of this mission is to make India economically strong and self-sufficient.

Ans . The one nation one ration card scheme has been implemented from 31 March 2021.

Ans . This program is a part of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan for promoting online education in the nation.

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500 words Essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India)

500 words Essay on  Aatmanirbhar Bharat

500 words essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat or Self – Reliant India in English for students.

India got Independence on August 15, 1947, by uprooting the foundation of British rule. British ruled over India for about 200 years. But now it has been seven decades since India became Independent.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant India Mission . During the announcement of the Coronavirus pandemic-related economic package on 12 May 2020 with a special economic and comprehensive package of Rs. 20 Lakh crores or 10% of India’s GDP in 2019-2020 aimed towards achieving this mission. 

 Aatmanirbhar Bharat is the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi of making India a Self-reliant country.

The main aim of this mission is to promote local products. This mission is also expected to complement the “Make in India” initiative which also encourages manufacturing in India including the agriculture sector.

Self-reliant India does not mean cutting off India from the rest of the world or isolating away from the world. Foreign Direct investment and technology are always welcome. It means being a bigger and more important part of the global economy.

Aatmnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant India Mission would be based on five pillars – Economy, Infrastructure, System, Demography and Demand. The vision of this mission is to make the new self-reliant India across all spheres –

Education, health, agriculture, manufacturing, infrastructure, trade, defense, foreign policy, environment, digital connectivity for all segments of India.

Important Government decisions for Aatmnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan

  • Changing the definition of MSMEs .
  • Boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors .
  • Increasing FDI in the defense sector .
  • Support in solar manufactures sector .

Achievements of  Aatmnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan

  • For supporting the mission of Self-Reliance, the largest fund worth Rs. 21000 crore { US $ 2.9 billion} was set up by the IIT Alumni Council.
  • The personal protective equipment ( PPE ) industry of India is the second largest after China. This industry is making  PPE – 1,50,000 pieces in a day since the beginning of May. It is a best example of self- reliant India because before March its production was zero. The PPE industry has become worth Rs. 7,000 crore ( US $ 980 million ) in two months.
  • Defense Minister Rajnath Singh announced in August 2020 that Defense Ministry is ready for a big push to Aatamnirbhar  Bharat Abhiyan by imposing an “import embargo on 101 items” in a staged manner over a period of five years.
  • In July 2020, Mukesh Ambani from Reliance Jio announced “Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch that will enable us to launch a world class 5G service in India, using 100% homegrown technologies and solutions.
  • Self-reliance push in defence :- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tests the Extended Range Pinaka (Pinaka-ER) Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher System and the helicopter-launched Stand-off Anti-Tank(SANT) missile at Rajasthan’s Pokharan range on 11/12/2021. The successful tests are an important step towards achieving the goal of self-reliance in the defence sector.
  • During COVID-19 pandemic, India has made its own vaccine. The research, development and manufacture of COVAXIN ( COVID-19 Vaccine) is also the symbol of Aatmnirbhar Bharat. Covaxin by Bharat Biotech is developed in India in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR) and National Institute of Virology(NIV) .

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Essay on Aatma nirbhar Bharat in English

September 1, 2021 by Son of Ghouse Leave a Comment

Aatma nirbhar Bharat, or self-reliant India, is a Hindi term formulated by the Indian Prime Minister during Pandemic-2019. While COVID-19 spread its wings globally, Mr. Narendra Modi brought his vision ‘Aatma nirbhar Bharat’ to life. The Prime Minister insisted on starting production of all mandatory items locally to make India a country reliant on its own.

Below in this article, we have provided an Aatma nirbhar Bharat essay in English for class 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th. We will further discuss all the aspects of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Campaign). It will help the young students understand the concept and the deep analysis on the same.

Essay on Aatma Nirbhar Bharat in English- 500 words

essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

While everyone was fighting with one of the biggest Pandemics, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi brought his vision to life. On 12th May 2020, Narendra Modi announced the Aatma nirbhar Bharat concept while addressing the country amid the coronavirus pandemic. He addressed that the current Pandemic status has made us realize self-sufficiency is the only path for development. The concept got mixed reviews as some stated it as progressive while others as claptrap.

As the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato said, Necessity is the mother of invention, Aatma nirbhar Bharat stands true. With the introduction of Aatma nirbhar Bharat, PM announced a package of 20 lakhs crore. The package is meant to revive the Indian economy and address the issues affecting various sections of people. Twenty lakhs crore is almost 10% of Indian GDP.

After the announcement of Aatma nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, several discussions were held around various ministries. These discussions were meant to spur growth and build a self-reliant India.

Also Read: Importance of Moral Education Essay

What is the main motto of Aatma nirbhar Bharat?

Aatma nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, in simple words, means ‘of India, in India and by India.’ It aims to give preference and promote indigenous products. Further, the campaign aims to ensure such products should match their imported counterparts both in quality and cost. Aatma nirbhar Bharat or self-reliant does not necessarily mean self-reliant but globalization of local Indian industries.

Even before introducing the Aatma nirbhar Bharat Campaign in 2020, PM Narendra Modi brought up this word several times. During 2014, since his presidential campaigns, Narendra Modi has addressed the importance and impact of Aatma nirbhar Bharat through his conversation and speeches.

Also Read: How to Become a Jewellery Designer in India ?

How and why is the Aatma nirbhar Bharat Campaign important?

Aatma nirbharta or Self-reliance is a positive word and is important for an individual, a family, or a nation. Some who are self-reliant will not depend on others and will independently help themselves in own. Self-reliance is a great quality for both individuals or nations.

Indian is a prosperous country when it comes to resources, skills, and talent. From smallest to the greatest items, we produce a lot of things inside the country, and in the best quality. Hence, if the youth of the country is skilled and makes the best out of resources, within no time, we will reach our goals of Aatma nirbhar Bharat.

India is a country filled with youths. However, there is a shortage of skills and enthusiasm amongst them. While most of the employment opportunities are present in urban cities, the youths from rural areas fail to find even a mode of earning. The quality of the job in contrast to the set of skills and employment is unmatchable. However, with the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign in focus, even the deprived population who cannot access the urban pace will be able to make a living.

What are the Five pillars of Aatma nirbhar Bharat?

The Five pillars of Aatma nirbhar Bharat focus on the following components:

  • Economy: This pillar basically targets quantum jumps in the economy instead of incremental changes.
  • Infrastructure: This pillar aims to generate maximum employment in the infrastructural. By forming adaptable and effective policies, it will support India in growing the infrastructural field.
  • System: This pillar is all about the technology-driven system. It aims to inform policies that will help Indian in growing within the technology domain.
  • Vibrant Demography: This pillar utilizes the skills, resources, and needs of different sections within the society. With that, it will eventually help in empowering the demographic diversity of the country.
  • Demand: This pillar simply works on the policy of demand and supply. In other words, it will help in expediting the demand-supply chain.

What are the Five Phases of the Aatma nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

  • Phase-I: Businesses including MSMEs

This phase includes financial packages that will cater to laborers, businesses, industries, and others.

  • Phase-II: Poor, including migrants and farmers

During this phase, the government will aim to provide direct support to the poor, including migrant workers, daily wage workers, and farmers.

  • Phase-III: Agriculture

The government will release financial packages and emergency working capital. It will get released via National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).

  • Phase-IV: New Horizons of Growth

This phase is all about fast-track investment clearance and policy reforms.

  • Phase-V: Government Reforms and Enablers

This phase will help in easing down healthcare development and business via online education and technology-driven measures.

Benefits and Impact of the Aatma nirbhar  Bharat Campaign

Even though it has not been very long since the Aatm nirbhar  Bharat Campaign spread its wings, there are several results still seen. While before March 2020 when India had nearly zero Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Kits production.

Today the country has a local capacity of producing over 2 lakh PPE kits on a daily basis. Along with that, India has also paced up with developing its own Covid testing kits. The recent development is visible in the Covid-19 vaccination scenario. India is amongst the leading countries that are successfully running the vaccination drive. More than half of the 18+ individuals in the country have got their first dose.

Not only that, but India also produced its own Covid-19 vaccination, named Covaxin. Institutions like the Indian council of medical research, Bharat Biotech, and the National Institute of Virology approved Covaxin in the first week of January 2021. Recent developments on ZyCov-Di, India’s first mRNA vaccine, are also speculated.

Apart from the Covid centric development, the defense ministry of India is also focusing upon the production of weapons. The position of India in the World Bank increased to 63 then of 142 in 2014.

With the vocal for local motive, India will save immensely on foreign exchange and even save more by promoting its export.

Focusing on both impact and benefits, the Aatma nirbhar  Bharat is nurturing India and its self-reliance in true form.

The long-term benefits of Aatma nirbhar  Bharat

While the short-term benefits of Aatma nirbhar bharat have begun showing, there are several long-term benefits still to glow. The campaign aims to support small and medium enterprises in the country along with the manufacturing sector. With that, the government is holding a vision of growing the Indian economy to 5 trillion by 2025.

Along with that, the newly launched PM e-vidya program is helping in strengthening the education system. Even while the country was/is in lockdown, online classes amongst all education groups ensured uninterrupted teaching-learning. Also, the expenditure on the health sector increased, aiming to make India self-sufficient for upcoming challenging like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Challenges and Criticism

With all the good sides, there are several challenges as well that may come in the way of the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign.

One of the major criticisms includes the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign being way too similar to the Make in India Campaign. Several critics argued that the same package had been presented with a new name.

One of the most ignored segments in the Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign is urban employment.

As per critics, the funding is quite similar to the general budget. This way, there is nothing extraordinary associated with the special budget.

As per critics, the package may not stand enough to revive the economy, let alone the 5 trillion goals.

The Aatma nirbhar Bharat campaign promises inclusive growth and development. Within a short time, India has speed up towards becoming self-reliant. The governing party is taking all possible measuring in launching beneficiary schemes while bringing them to life. However, despite the promises, there’s still a long way to go.

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Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat

“Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a visionary initiative that aims to make India self-reliant and self-sufficient in various sectors. In this essay, we will explore the concept of “Atmanirbhar Bharat,” its significance, and the journey India is on to achieve self-reliance.

Understanding “Atmanirbhar Bharat”

“Atmanirbhar Bharat,” which translates to “self-reliant India,” is a call to make India self-sufficient in key areas such as manufacturing, technology, and innovation. It promotes the idea of producing goods and services within the country rather than relying heavily on imports.

The Need for Self-Reliance

India’s journey towards self-reliance is driven by the need to reduce dependence on foreign countries for essential goods and services. This is crucial for economic stability, national security, and overall development. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” aims to strengthen India’s economic resilience.

Promoting Indigenous Manufacturing

One of the pillars of “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is to promote indigenous manufacturing. By encouraging domestic production, India can create job opportunities, boost the economy, and reduce its trade deficit. This approach supports the “Make in India” campaign.

Enhancing Technological Capabilities

Technological advancement is another key aspect of “Atmanirbhar Bharat.” India seeks to develop its own technology solutions and reduce reliance on foreign technology. This includes advancements in areas like information technology, telecommunications, and space exploration.

Strengthening Agriculture and Rural Sectors

Self-reliance in agriculture and rural sectors is vital for India’s food security. Initiatives like “Atmanirbhar Krishi” aim to empower farmers, improve agricultural infrastructure, and reduce post-harvest losses. Self-sufficiency in agriculture ensures food availability for the nation.

A Boost for Small and Medium Enterprises

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in India’s economic growth. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” supports the growth of SMEs by providing financial assistance, improving ease of doing business, and encouraging entrepreneurship.

Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of self-reliance, especially in healthcare and pharmaceuticals. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” recognizes the need to strengthen India’s healthcare infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities.

Global Recognition and Partnerships

“Atmanirbhar Bharat” does not mean isolationism. India continues to engage in global partnerships and trade while working towards self-reliance. It aims to be a reliable and self-sufficient partner in the global economy.

Conclusion of Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat

In conclusion, “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a vision that holds immense significance for India’s development and growth. It aims to reduce dependence on imports, promote indigenous manufacturing and technology, strengthen agriculture, empower SMEs, and enhance healthcare capabilities.

Achieving self-reliance is a journey that requires determination, innovation, and cooperation between the government, industries, and citizens. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is not just a policy but a call to action for all Indians to contribute to the nation’s self-sufficiency.

As India continues its journey towards self-reliance, it has the potential to become a global economic powerhouse, a hub for innovation, and a nation that is truly self-sufficient in all aspects. “Atmanirbhar Bharat” is a vision that paves the way for a brighter and more self-reliant future for India and its people.

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Atmanirbhar Bharat is a human-centric way forward based on our own civilisational ethos and values. Elaborate. (250 words)

Topic: Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

1. Atmanirbhar Bharat is a human-centric way forward based on our own civilisational ethos and values. Elaborate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: the Hindu

Why the question: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call in May 2020 for an Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) highlighted the reality that in a post-COVID-19 world, India cannot exist in isolation. It is clear that the world is small and connected. In just the last one month, the ripple effects of the war in Ukraine on our economy and democracy make it imperative for us to continuously engage with the world around us. Key Demand of the question: To write nature of Atmanirbhar Bharat and its relation with India’s ethos and values. Directive word:  Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts. Structure of the answer: Introduction:  Begin by mentioning the aims and objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat. Body: First, in brief, give the various facets of Atmanirbhar Bharat. Next, write about how Atmanirbhar Bharat is rooted India’s ethos and values – Its link with Gandhian swadeshi, self-reliant India dealing with the world on its own terms., addresses existential challenges in the country, Social capital, family and communities etc. Conclusion: Conclude by the achievements of Atmanirbhar Bharat in the Indian societal context.

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Essay Writing in English on atmanirbhar bharat / Self- Reliant India Mission

ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT : Prospects & Challenges

The word Self Reliance means ‘the capacity to rely on one’s own efforts and capabilities.’ Addressing the nation on Covid-19 pandemic, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the necessity of a ‘self-reliant’ India. He called it ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ or ‘Self Reliant India Mission’ with the vision of making India a bigger and important part of global economy. It is based on five pillars – Economy, Infrastructure for modern India, 21st century technology driven system, Demand and Vibrant Demography.

Indian government announced a special package worth Rs. 20 lakh crore aimed towards achieving this mission. Under this mission, compensation will be given to farmers, traders, etc. who have suffered loss due to lockdown. This package is expected to focus on land, labour, liquidity and law.

ADVANTAGES Self-reliant mission may help revive our economy impacted by Covid-19 pandemic and create new opportunities and employment across various sectors. The economic package will strengthen India’s cottage and home industries, small and medium enterprises and other industries, middle class, labourers and farmers. The mission aims to make Indian firms more competitive in the global supply chain. It will help in reducing our dependence on imports. Increased domestic production and efficiency will in turn increase our exports. These reforms will promote business, attract investments and further strengthen Indian economy.

CHALLENGES Lack of effective modernization of Indian industries is a big challenge. Country needs huge investment in building strong social infrastructure. The package for MSME’s was modest and there was no adequate focus on unorganized sector. No stimulus in the package to generate demand.

CONCLUSION The Covid-19 pandemic has adversely affected the Indian economy and society. Atmanirbhar Bharat is a move towards making India more self-reliant in the post Covid-19 world. For India to be truly self-reliant, government should focus on education, health, human capability and research and development. The mission will definitely support the resurgence of Indian economy.

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Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Explained with Video

Last updated on December 25, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-reliant India Mission) is a campaign launched by the Central Government of India which included an Rs.20 lakh crore economic stimulus package and several reform proposals.

As part of the relief measures in the aftermath of COVID-19 , the Prime Minister announced a special economic package and gave a clarion call for “ Atmanirbhar Bharat ” or “Self-reliant India”.

He noted that this package totals Rs 20 lakh crore, including the government’s recent announcements on supporting key sectors and measures by the Reserve Bank of India, which is equivalent to almost 10% of India’s GDP .

Table of Contents

Meaning of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The meaning of the term ‘ Atmanirbhar Bharat’ is self-reliant India .

In his speech, the Prime Minister observed that to fulfill the dream of making 21st-century India, the way forward is through ensuring that the country becomes self-reliant.

Significance of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

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  • Talking about turning a crisis into an opportunity , he gave the example that the production of PPE kits and N-95 masks in India has gone up from almost being negligible to 2 lakh each, daily.
  • Remaking that self-reliance is the only way out for India , the PM quoted from our scriptures “ Eshah Panthah ”, that is – self-sufficient India.
  • Self-reliance will make globalization human-centric . The definition of self-reliance has changed in a globalized world and it is different from being self-centred. India’s fundamental thinking and tradition of “ Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam ” provides a ray of hope to the world. This should be seen in the context of Human-Centric Globalization versus Economy Centralized Globalization.
  • Self-reliance does not mean cutting India off from the world. India believes in the welfare of the world and India’s progress is linked with the world. The world trusts that India has a lot to contribute to the development of the entire humanity.
  • The PM also stressed the need to be vocal about local products and urged people to buy only local products.

Five Pillars of a Self-reliant India

  • Bold reforms across sectors will drive the country’s push towards self-reliance.
  • Economy : contemplates not an Incremental change but a quantum leap so that we can convert the current adversity into an advantage.
  • Infrastructure : that can be an image of modern India or it can be the identity of India.
  • Systems : driven by 21 st -century technology, and that is not based on old rules.
  • Democracy : a vibrant democracy that is the source of energy to make India self-reliant.
  • Demand : where the strength of our demand and supply chain is utilized intelligently.

The reforms and stimulus measures under the Rs 20 lakh crore package were subsequently elaborated by the Finance Minister in five tranches:

The first tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 5,94,550 Cr

  • Collateral-free loans and emergency credit to restart business including MSME – 3,00,000 Cr.
  • Subordinate debt for stressed MSMEs – 20,000 Cr
  • Fund of Funds for an equity infusion to MSMEs – 50,000 Cr. It will also encourage MSMEs to get listed on the main board of Stock Exchanges.
  • Extended EPF support via government contributions to EPF accounts of eligible establishments – 2800 Cr
  • Reduced EPF rates of both employer and employee – 6750 Cr
  • Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFCs/HFCs/MFIs – 30,000 Cr
  • Partial credit guarantee scheme for liabilities of NBFCs/MFIs – 45,000 Cr
  • Liquidity injection for DISCOMs via Power Finance Corp/REC – 90,000 crore
  • Reduction of TCS / TDS rates – 50,000 Cr
  • Note: The definition of MSMEs changed by enhancing the limits to be considered as an MSME .

The second tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 3,10,000 Cr

  • Free food grains to migrant workers for 2 months – 3500 Cr
  • Interest subvention of MUDRA-Shishu loans – 1500 Cr
  • Special credit facility to street vendors – 5000 Cr
  • Extension of credit-linked subsidy scheme in the housing sector for the middle-income group – 70,000 Cr
  • Additional emergency working capital for farmers through NABARD – 30,000 Cr
  • Additional concessional credit through Kisan Credit Cards – 2,00,000 Cr
  • One Nation One Ration card to enable a migrant beneficiary to purchase grains from any ration shop in the country.
  • Affordable housing for migrants and urban poor via a scheme under PMAY and affordable rental housing complexes (ARHC) under PPP mode.

The third tranche of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan – Total Rs 1,50,000 Cr

  • Agri Infrastructure Fund for farm gate infrastructure including cold chain and post-harvest infrastructure – 1,00,000 Cr
  • Food micro-enterprises with a cluster-based approach– 10,000 Cr
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) – 11,000 Cr for activities in Marine, Inland fisheries, and Aquaculture and 9000 Cr for Infrastructure – Fishing Harbours, Cold chain, Markets, etc.
  • Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund – 15,000 Cr
  • Promotion of Herbal Cultivation – 4000 Cr
  • Extending Operation Greens project from Tomatoes, Onion, and Potatoes (TOP) to all fruits and vegetables – 500 Cr
  • Beekeeping initiatives – 500 Cr

The fourth and fifth tranches of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (combined) – Total Rs 48,100 Cr

  • Viability gap funding – 8,100 Cr
  • Additional MGNREGA allocation – 40,000 Cr

Earlier measures

  • Insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh per health worker
  • Free cereals and pulses, gas cylinders to poor families for 3 months
  • Direct cash transfer via Jan Dhan accounts to poor women.
  • PF credits to low-income workers and advances from EPF.
  • Collateral-free lending for Women SHG up to Rs 20 lakhs.
  • Revenue lost due to tax concessions – 7,800 Cr
  • PM’s announcement in the health sector – 15,000 Cr

Measures taken by the Reserve Bank of India

  • RBI enhanced liquidity by Rs 1.37 lakh crores by reducing CRR
  • Targeted long-term repo operations of Rs 1 lakh crore.
  • Raised the Ways and Means advance limits of the state governments by 60 percent.
  • Raised borrowing limits of banks under the marginal standing facility to avail an additional Rs 1.37 lakh crore.
  • Special refinance facilities to NABARD, SIDBI, and NHB
  • Special liquidity facility for mutual funds
  • Moratorium on loan repayments

Other major decisions taken under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Apart from the above, under Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan decisions are also made to reform labour, agriculture, coal sector etc.

Labour sector reforms

  • To avoid regional disparity in minimum wages, the National Floor Wage is to be introduced.
  • An appointment letter is to be provided to all workers to promote formalization.
  • Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) code to cover all establishments engaged in hazardous work.
  • Definition of the inter-state migrant worker to include migrant workers employed directly by the employer.
  • ESIC coverage will be extended to all districts and all establishments employing 10 or more employees as against those in notified districts/areas only.
  • Mandatory ESIC coverage for employees in hazardous industries with less than 10 employees.
  • Introduction of re-skilling funds for retrenched employees.
  • Provision of Social Security Fund for unorganized workers.
  • Provision of gratuity on completion of one-year service as against 5 years.

Agriculture Marketing Reforms to provide choices to farmers

  • Now, farmers are bound to sell agricultural produce only to licensees in APMCs .
  • A law will be formulated to provide choices to farmers to sell produce at an attractive price and enable barrier-free inter-state trade.
  • The legal framework will be created for contract farming and enable farmers to engage with processors, aggregators, large retailers, and exporters fairly and transparently.
  • Risk mitigation for farmers’ assured returns and quality standardization to be an integral part of the framework.

Coal sector reforms

  • Introduction of commercial mining in the coal sector through a revenue-sharing mechanism instead of the regime of fixed Rupee/tonne
  • To lower impact on the environment, coal gasification, and liquefication will be incentivized through rebates in revenue share
  • Coal Bed Methane (CBM) extraction rights are to be auctioned from Coal India Limited’s (CIL) coal mines.

Self-reliance in defence production

  • Ban the import of several weapons and a separate budget provisioning for domestic capital procurement to help reduce the huge defense import bill.
  • Corporatize the Ordnance Factory Board to improve autonomy, accountability, and efficiency.
  • Increased FDI limit in defence manufacturing under the automatic route from 49 percent to 74 percent.

Read:  Indigenization of defence sector

Aircraft and airspace sector

  • Restrictions on the utilization of the Indian airspace will be eased so that civilian flying becomes more efficient.
  • Development of world-class airports through PPP,
  • The tax regime for Aircraft Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul ecosystem is rationalized and the convergence between the defence sector and the civil MROs will be established to create economies of scale.
  • Boosting private participation in space activities. The private sector will be allowed to use ISRO facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capacities.

Technology-driven education

  • PM e-VIDYA — a program for multi-mode access to digital/online education — will be launched. The program will comprise one earmarked TV channel per class from 1 to 12. Special e-content will be prepared for the visually and hearing impaired. The top 100 universities will be permitted to automatically start online courses by 30 May 2020.
  • Manodarpan , an initiative for psycho-social support of students, teachers, and families for mental health and emotional well-being, will also be launched simultaneously.
  • National Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission will be launched in December 2020 to ensure that every child attains learning levels and outcomes in grade 5 by 2025.

Read: EdTech Sector in India

Ease of doing business-related measures

  • The minimum threshold to initiate insolvency proceedings was raised to Rs 1 crore
  • Suspension of fresh initiation of insolvency proceedings up to one year.
  • Special insolvency resolution framework for MSMEs to be notified soon.
  • Decriminalization of violations under the Companies Act
  • Allow direct listing of securities by Indian public companies in permissible foreign jurisdictions.
  • The government will announce a new, coherent policy where all sectors are open to the private sector while public sector enterprises (PSEs) will play an important role in defined areas.
  • A list of strategic sectors requiring the presence of PSEs in the public interest will be notified.
  • In strategic sectors, at least one enterprise will remain in the public sector but the private sector will also be allowed.
  • In other sectors, PSEs will be privatized.

Read:  PM SVANidhi Scheme

Parallels with the Swadeshi Movement and Need for Self-reliance

  • The call for self-reliance can be compared with the Swadeshi movement and we can find that it is a relatable response to the evolving political and economic currents in a globalized world.
  • If Swadeshi was the rejection of the colonial exploitation of India and criticism of the Western model of Capitalism-based economic growth, Atmanirbhar Bharat is an attempt to find India’s legitimate place in a rapidly changing world.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat like the Swadeshi movement is a program that is against the unrestricted import of Western thinking and economic models but is not averse to technology. It stands for modernization but without unbridled Westernisation.
  • The clarion call ‘ Vocal for local’ needs to be seen as a response to the anticipated changes in geopolitical order in the post-COVID world.
  • The COVID crisis has shown the failings of multilateral and regional institutions and also the ineffectiveness of trade barriers and standalone economic models.
  • Indian entrepreneurship must be freed from the shackles by adopting suitable governance models and reforming laws.
  • The ‘new Swadeshi’ must transform local industries to connect the ever-changing global trade structure and lead to ‘ glocalization’ that serves local and global markets.
  • Some early signs of this development were seen during the COVID crisis where India’s position as the ‘pharmacy of the developing world’ was cemented. The importance of self-reliance was also seen in the self-sufficiency for food, especially cereals, the lack of which would have exasperated the current crisis.

Criticism of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

  • Several opposition leaders pointed out that as per the calculations by many economists, the actual government expenditure in the Atmanirbhar package is just 1%.
  • The actions of RBI were included as part of the government’s fiscal package whereas government expenditure and RBI’s actions cannot be clubbed together.
  • The Indian economy is likely to contract and the Gross Value Added across sectors is likely to fall. According to an assessment by Prof N R Bhanumurthy of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP), India’s GVA will contract by 13% this year under the Base case scenario (The Base case scenario refers to a scenario where governments bring down their expenditure in line with their falling revenues to maintain their fiscal deficit target).
  • Several economists suggest that the government needs to spend much more to prevent an economic contraction. Higher public spending will come at the cost of higher levels of fiscal deficits and higher inflation, but a growth contraction will cause even worse outcomes in the form of widespread economic ruin.
  • Direct expenditure by a government such as direct benefit transfer or by construction will mean that money reaches the people.
  • But credit easing by the RBI is not direct government expenditure and banks will be hesitant to lend the money available to them.
  • Nothing to stimulate demand – many economists have opined that the government stimulus tries to resolve only supply-side issues. There is nothing to generate demand. This could only be done by putting money in the hands of people.
  • Modest MSME package – according to opposition leaders, the MSME package was modest and the measures were skewed in favor of the larger ones. Moreover, the unorganized sector was not catered to.
  • Insufficient support for the state governments – the state governments that are at the forefront of fighting the pandemic have not been supported adequately via fund transfers.
  • A remodeling of Make in India Campaign – The self-reliant India campaign is criticized by many as a re-modeling of the Make in India Campaign – which didn’t produce expected results – with some add-on.
  • The philosophy of self-reliance: India, like most countries, has been following the principles of globalization since the LPG reforms in 1991. Even though the globalized world shrank into isolated countries during the COVID-19 period, it is yet to be seen if self-reliance can be adopted as a viable economic policy by a country like India, post-COVID.

The strategy of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan seems to give a strong supply-side push by boosting the availability of capital on easy terms and through supporting agriculture and business sectors.

The additional allocation to MNREGA will help in productively employing returning migrants.

States are now allowed to borrow within a higher limit but with clear reform conditionalities.

The demand-side stimulus via deficit financing is not considered for the time being.

But it cannot be denied that there is a desperate need for demand stimulus now. People’s purchasing power needs to be increased and demand for industrial products and services must be created.

Income support to migrant workers and the urban poor is also an immediate concern.

Thus, even with falling revenues, a deeper fiscal stimulus could have been attempted.

Several of the reform measures like opening up more sectors for private participation and enhancing foreign direct investment are not to be seen as part of COVID relief but as long-term structural changes. The effect of these measures will have to be watched carefully.

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Reader Interactions

essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

May 26, 2020 at 10:54 am

Excellent…

essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

November 2, 2020 at 9:53 am

how the funds will be provided to all these sectors.

essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

December 22, 2020 at 1:05 pm

4th pillar is Demography, not Democracy. Rectify it

essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

December 22, 2020 at 1:06 pm

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essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

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Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English | Paragraph of Aatm Nirbhar Abhiyan

  Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English, Essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat, What is Aatm Nirbhar Bharat, Paragraph on Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, Meaning of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, Highlights of Aatmanirbhar Bharat, What is Aatma Nirbhar Scheme, Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Yojana, Benefits of Aatm Nirbhar Scheme, Essay on Aatm Nirbhar in English, Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat for competitive exams like ssc cgl, ssc chsl descriptive paper etc. Initiative of Government through Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Scheme.

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

It is a very famous proverb that need is the mother of invention. Like this Aatm Nirbhar Bharat is need of hour for Indian economy as well as for all Indians during pandemic COVID-19. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat is not only a term but it is a vision of our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to enable India to overcome from this difficult time during pandemic COVID-19 which is never earlier seen. 

Meaning of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat?

“Aatm Nirbhar” which is a Hindi word meaning in English is "Self Reliant" which also refers less dependency on others or don’t be dependent of others. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat is basically a term formulated at the time of pandemic COVID-19 in India.  It is actually the vision of our Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji to make India and Indians self reliant by starting production of all mandatory items locally. Vocal for Local is also integral of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan .

Motive behind Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Movement

India is dependent on lots of imports from many countries across the world and pays a large import bill in comparison to export. During the time of pandemic all the import and export activities across the world was on halt. Transportation on goods and services were stopped. Then it was very difficult to live without resources as import of goods were not possible due to termination of transport activities. Download PDF of this Essay: Click Here .

India faced problems in terms of shortage of Hospital beds, PPE kits, Covid test kits, medicines, ventilators and other necessary respiratory and medical equipments including basic supplies of hand sanitizers, N95 Masks. We realized that it is the time for us to depend upon indigenous Innovation, products and local manufacturing. To fulfill these demands and promote production of these items in the country our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi started Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Campaign. He defined the five pillars of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat to boost the economy and to turn difficulties into opportunity. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay

The Five pillars of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat focus on:

  • Infrastructure
  • Vibrant Demography and

The Five phases of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat are:

Phase-I: Businesses including MSMEs

Phase-II: Poor, including migrants and farmers

Phase-III: Agriculture

Phase-IV: New Horizons of Growth

Phase-V: Government Reforms and Enablers

Aatma Nibhar Bharat actually means that we are able to produce the products indigenously, what we need and eventually play a larger role in the global economy by exporting the surplus products.  This was the real vision of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat . 

Essay on Agnipath Scheme: Read Here

Impact of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

Impact of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan can be seen that from zero production of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) Kits before March 2020, today India has created a capacity of locally producing more than 2 lakh PPE kits daily and it is growing steadily. Earlier to this India uses imported PPE kits and pays a lot of money in return. India also developed our own Covid testing kits and number of vaccines are in final stage of trails. In some ways Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is the reinforcement of Make in India. Defence ministry is now also pushing to make indigenous production of weapons.

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English | Paragraph of Aatm Nirbhar Abhiyan

Thus Aatm Nirbhar Bharat vision is a true way to nurture and flourish India's innovations and to make India a Global Leading country in all terms.

Economic packages and Support packages under Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

To make Aatm Nirbahr Bharat Abhiyan more successful Indian Government has announced bailout packages and support packages to various sectors to increase liquidity in the market. Our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced the economic package along with various packages. These packeges that were released during the lockdown was around US$ 283.73 billion, which is about 10 per cent of India's GDP. The economic package was expected to provide support and strength to various sections of the country. It will also give a renewed boost to the development journey of the country in 2020. In order to prove the determination of a self-reliant India, Land, Labour , Liquidity and Laws have all been emphasized in this economic package. Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

One of the most important recommendations of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat packages is that for upto 200 Crores of Tenders, now global tendering is not required. This will be beneficial for Indian companies and its competitiveness will also increase.

20 Most Important Essay Topics for Competitive Exams: Read Here

Long term Benefit of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiya.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan promoted various innovations and new products development in India. By this import of India will decrease and export will increase thus in the long run our trade deficit will reduce. Export promotion will help us save foreign currency and earn more foreign currency. Aatm Nirbhar Bharat package will help in growing Indian small and medium enterprises and the manufacturing sector will flourish. This program will help in achieving 5 Trillion economy vision of Indian Government. 

Hope you liked this essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat and it helped you in your project and exam preparation. You can download PDF of these essays from here .

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Keywords: Essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat, Paragraph on Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, Meaning of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, What is Aatma Nirbhar Scheme, Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Yojana, Benefits of Aatm Nirbhar Scheme, Essay on Aatm Nirbhar in English

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Updated on: March 7, 2022

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English | Paragraph of Aatm Nirbhar Abhiyan| Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan

Self-reliant india.

Introduction of AatmaNirbharBharat Abhiyan  – When India speaks of becoming self-reliant, it doesn’t advocate a self-centered system. In India’s self-reliance; there is a concern for the whole world’s happiness, cooperation and peace. Hon’ble PM, Shri Narendra Modi

Table of Contents

The Prime Minister has announced an Rs. 20 lakh crore economic package under the ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan’, to aid our country out of the Coronavirus crisis (by making us self-reliant). This section covers all the relevant Infographics, Videos, PDFs and certain Policy reform initiatives based on the announcements made by the Honourable Finance Minister covering the ‘ #AatmaNirbharBharatAbhiyaan ’, in 5 tranches from 13th May till 17th May 2020.

Highlights of Aatmanirbhar Bharat, What is Aatma Nirbhar Scheme, Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Yojana, Benefits of Aatm Nirbhar Scheme, Essay on Aatm Nirbhar in English 

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat means being dependent on yourself, that is, not making yourself dependent on anyone else. The lockdown during the corona pandemic has created problems for everyone in the world to eat, drink and live. In view of this crisis of epidemic, India needs to be self-reliant. India has been Aatm Nirbhar since ancient times, and by becoming Aatm Nirbhar in this episode, along with your own family, you can help put your country on the path of progress again. Here below, I have given three different essays on some important things of self-reliance   and self-reliant India ( Aatm Nirbhar Bharat) , let us have a look at it.

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat for competitive exams like SSC cgl, SSC chsl descriptive paper, etc. An initiative of Government through Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Scheme.

Short and Long Essays on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English

Essay 1 (250 words) – self-reliant india ( aatm nirbhar bharat).

Preface of ( Aatm Nirbhar Bharat) 

Looking at the art and culture of India, it is clear that India has been self-sufficient since ancient times. Today we need to make ourselves self-reliant in this crisis of corona pandemic.

Being self-reliant means that through the skills you have, you have to move forward yourself on a small level or do something for your country on a large scale. By making yourself self-reliant, you will be able to feed your family in this corona crisis and with this you will also be able to contribute to your nation.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat 

However, the term self-reliance is not new. In rural areas, self-reliance is said to run the expenses of the family with the goods made by the cottage industry and the money that comes from its income. Cottage industry or homemade goods are sold only in the nearby markets, if one’s material is of good quality, it is in demand elsewhere as well. In a common language, the goods which are made from raw materials for the use of our lives in homes, then we call it local material, but the truth is that this is a form of self-reliance. Cottage industries, fisheries, etc. are some examples of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat .

In the category of self-reliance, agriculture, fisheries, materials made in Anganwadi etc. have many types of work, which brings us into the category of self-reliance. In this way, if we connect our family to the village, village to the district, each other, we contribute to the whole nation. In this way, we can see India as a self-reliant India.

We can manufacture goods from easily available natural resources and raw materials and sell them in the markets around us. With this, you can contribute to the path of self-reliant India as well as yourself, and together we can all cooperate in strengthening the dream of building a self-reliant nation.

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English, Essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat, What is Aatm Nirbhar Bharat, Paragraph on Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, Meaning of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat, 

Essay  (600 words) – Atam Nirbhar Bharat Campaign and its benefits

Preface of aatm nirbhar bharat ..

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat : India has decided to make itself a self-reliant India in order to fight the crisis of corona epidemic in the world and to maintain and improve the internal condition of the country. India used to import a lot of things from abroad, but due to this epidemic there has been a huge impact on the import-export of the whole world, and it is very necessary for the nation to become self-reliant in order to make this situation normal and fulfill every requirement of the country. Is.

Campaign to make self-reliant India | Aatm Nirbhar Bharat.

The Prime Minister has appealed to the people of the country to convert the disaster into an opportunity during the Corona period. In this hour of crisis, everyone has been appealed to become self-reliant and contribute to the service and progress of the nation. The country will be self-reliant, only then can we put the nation forward for progress in this hour of crisis.

India has been a land of resources since ancient times. In view of the poverty and hunger of India after independence, Mahatma Gandhi had dreamed of making the country self-reliant, but due to lack of facilities in that situation it was not completely possible, but as far as possible people made themselves self-reliant. . In this crisis of epidemic, the Prime Minister has appealed again, reminding Mahatma Gandhi that dream of self-reliance. There is no shortage of resources in India and now India is capable of manufacturing anything, for this it does not need to take help from anyone else.

To become an Aatm Nirbhar Bharat  means that our country will have to depend on itself in every field. India will have to manufacture everything in the country itself. The main objective of this Aatm Nirbhar Bharat campaign is to use the goods made from the resources of India in India itself. The main objective of this campaign is to improve our industries from self-reliant India and provide employment to the youth, sufficient food for the poor.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Benefits

If India becomes self-reliant, then the country will get many benefits from it, which will be very helpful in the progress of the people and the country.

  • Aatm Nirbhar Bharat will increase the number of industries in our country.
  • Our country will have to take less help from other countries.
  • More employment opportunities will be created in our country.
  • This will help in getting rid of unemployment as well as poverty in the country.
  • India’s economic condition will be very strong.
  • By becoming self-reliant, India can store a lot of things.
  • In the future, the country will be able to import less and export more from other countries.
  • In the event of a disaster, India’s demand for help from outside countries will be less.
  • By making indigenous items in the country, it will help in taking the country’s progress to the top.
  • Important things to become self-reliant India

Under the declaration of self-reliant India, the Prime Minister of India has talked about Six important things for self-reliance.

What are the five pillars of a self-reliant India?

First Pillar: Economy – PM Modi said the government’s endeavor is towards building an economy that brings quantum jump rather than incremental change.

Second Pillar: Infrastructure – PM Modi said infrastructure should be world-class which becomes the identity of modern India.

Third Pillar: Technology-driven system – The Prime Minister focussed on a technology-driven system that can fulfill the dreams of the 21st century; a system not based on the policy of the past century.

Fourth Pillar: Demography – PM Modi termed India’s vibrant demography as the country’s strength. He said it is the source of energy for a self-reliant India.

Fifth Pillar: Demand – PM Narendra Modi said the cycle of demand and supply chain in the country’s economy, is the strength that needs to be harnessed to its full potential. He said, “In order to increase demand in the country and to meet this demand, every stakeholder in our supply chain needs to be empowered. We will strengthen our supply chain, our supply system built up with the smell of the soil and the sweat of our labourers.”

Along with the whole world, India is also going through the epidemic of Corona, so along with this, India has also got an opportunity to become self-reliant. During this pandemic, to some extent, we have realized the dream of a self-reliant India and to fight this epidemic without the help of other countries, we have started manufacturing things in the country itself.

Where we have started manufacturing PPE kits, ventilators, sanitizers, and KN-95 masks in our own country. Earlier we had to buy these things from abroad. Manufacturing all these things in India is the first step towards moving towards a self-reliant India. With their production, we do not even have to take the help of other countries, and India is moving forward towards self-reliance.

Towards self-reliance, India has taken its first step towards self-reliance by making things like PPE kits, ventilators, etc. We need to use more and more indigenous items. So that we can make our country self-reliant and contribute to the progress of our nation.

What Is the Atamanirbhar Bharat Campaign? 

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or the  Self-reliant India  campaign is the vision of new India envisaged by the Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. On 12 May 2020, our PM raised a clarion call to the nation giving a kick start to the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan (Self-reliant India campaign) and announced the Special economic and comprehensive package of INR 20 lakh crores – equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP – to fight COVID-19 pandemic in India.

The aim is to make the country and its citizens independent and self-reliant in all senses. He further outlined five pillars of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat – Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography and Demand. Finance Minister further announces Government Reforms and Enablers across Seven Sectors under Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan.

The government took several bold reforms such as Supply Chain Reforms for Agriculture, Rational Tax Systems, Simple & Clear Laws, Capable Human Resource, and Strong Financial System.

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essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

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Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat for class 3 and 4 – 100 words

Atma Nirbhar Bharat aims to make India Self-Reliant India. It is a vision that aims to make India self-sufficient in various sectors. The idea behind this vision is not just limited to reducing import dependency. It also encourages domestic production and consumption of goods and services. The Atma Nirbhar Bharat initiative has been launched with the goal of making India one of the world’s leading economies by 2030. This important plan includes boosting local manufacturing and promoting entrepreneurship . This will enhance infrastructure facilities across the country. This has already helped in increasing investment opportunities for both domestic and foreign investors. The government has introduced several schemes such as Make in India, Digital India, and Skill India among others aimed at creating job opportunities for millions of Indians. This is really a powerful plan to strengthen India.

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Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat for Classes 5 and 6 – 150 Words

Atma Nirbhar Bharat is an aspiring vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to make India self-reliant in all sectors. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for a self-sufficient India that can meet its own needs without dependence on other countries. The emphasis on local manufacturing will create job opportunities and boost the economy while reducing dependence on foreign goods. The government’s focus on infrastructure development will also play a huge role in achieving the goal of Atma Nirbhar Bharat. The call for “Vocal for Local” is gaining strength with people realising the importance of supporting products and services instead of relying solely on imported ones. This movement not only promotes domestic production but also showcases our rich cultural heritage through handmade products. In conclusion, Atma Nirbhar Bharat is an important step towards making India self-reliant and economically strong. With sustained efforts from both citizens and policymakers, we can transform this vision into reality and emerge as a global leader in various sectors.

Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat – 250 Words

Atma Nirbhar Bharat, or Self-Reliant India, has become popular in recent times. The vision is to make India self-sufficient in all aspects and reduce its dependence on imports. This concept was first introduced by Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi as part of his economic revival plan against the COVID-19 pandemic. The idea behind Atma Nirbhar Bharat is to create an ecosystem that encourages innovation and more job opportunities. This helped in promoting local manufacturing and production. It aims to promote the adoption of modern technologies and reduce wastage across all sectors. The government has already taken several steps towards achieving this goal, such as launching schemes like Make in India, Startup India, Digital India, and Skill India. These initiatives aim to boost domestic production, and encourage entrepreneurship and skill development among youth. To achieve this goal we require a collaborative effort between all stakeholders. It involves creating an ecosystem that supports local businesses through favourable policies such as tax incentives, deregulation of official processes that hold back growth; building infrastructure like roads and bridges which will provide access to markets outside rural areas. In conclusion, Atma Nirbhar Bharat is not just a slogan but a movement that can transform the Indian economy if implemented effectively. It requires sustained efforts at both macro-economic level policy making along with micro-level entrepreneurial spirit among individuals with innovative ideas.

Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat in English edumantra.net

Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat for Class 7 and 8- 300 Words

Atma Nirbhar Bharat or self-reliant India is the vision of our Prime Minister to make India a more self-sufficient and independent nation. The idea of Atma Nirbhar Bharat is not only about promoting domestic production but also about creating an ecosystem that will promote innovation, entrepreneurship, and job creation. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for India to be self-reliant in various sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, defence and technology. The government’s focus is on making India a manufacturing hub through initiatives like Make in India and incentivising foreign companies to invest in our country. However, achieving Atma Nirbhar Bharat requires not just government policies but also participation from every individual. We need to start by being aware of consumers who support local products over imported ones. This will help create demand for domestic goods that will eventually lead to increased production. This vision has already witnessed some significant changes in recent times starting from the Aarogya Setu app for contact tracing of Covid patients to promoting domestic products through campaigns like Vocal for Local and Digital India initiatives. Overall it’s a great opportunity for Indian entrepreneurs who can now focus more on developing innovative ideas without worrying about dependency issues arising from international trade relations. Moreover, innovation and entrepreneurship are key components of Atma Nirbhar Bharat. By encouraging startups and providing them with the necessary infrastructure and funding opportunities, we can unleash the potential of young Indians who have fresh ideas that can take us forward in various fields. In conclusion, Atma Nirbhar Bharat is not just a slogan but also a call to action for all Indians – from policymakers to common citizens alike –to work towards building an independent nation that is capable of meeting its own needs while also contributing positively towards global progress.

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Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat in English for Senior Students- 400 + Words

Introduction

Atma Nirbhar Bharat, a term that has been making rounds in Indian political circles and media, translates to “Self-Reliant India.” The concept of Atma Nirbhar Bharat aims at creating a self-sufficient economy within the country. It promotes indigenous production and reduces dependence on imports. This vision is not new; it has been a part of India’s economic progress since independence. However, recent global events have reawakened the importance of self-reliance for India.

India’s economic progress since independence

India’s economic progress since independence has been huge and commendable. The country was once viewed as a poverty-stricken nation, but today it’s among the fastest-growing economies in the world. The economy has grown huge over the past seven decades with an average growth rate of 6-7%. One of India’s major achievements is its agricultural sector which contributes significantly to its GDP. The Green Revolution that began in the mid-1960s helped transform Indian agriculture, making it self-sufficient in food production. The service sector also plays an important role in India’s economy, accounting for more than half of its GDP. It includes industries such as IT services, tourism, finance and banking among others. In recent years, India has also emerged as a manufacturing hub with initiatives like ‘Make In India’ campaign aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and attracting foreign investment. Despite all these achievements, India still faces challenges like poverty, education reforms and rural development issues. Nonetheless, there are immense opportunities for growth if the government continues to focus on infrastructure development and technology advancements while promoting sustainable economic policies.

The role of the government in promoting Atma Nirbhar Bharat

The government of India plays an important role in promoting the Atma Nirbhar Bharat initiative. The government has taken several steps to make this vision a reality, including providing financial assistance and implementing policies that support Indian businesses. One such example is the Make in India campaign, which was launched by Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi in 2014 with the aim of transforming India into a global hub for manufacturing. The campaign encourages companies to set up their operations in India and manufacture products locally. This not only promotes economic growth but also reduces our dependence on imports. The government has also introduced various schemes to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through loans, subsidies, tax exemptions and other benefits. These schemes help SMEs grow their business and create more employment opportunities within the country. Furthermore, the recently announced Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package worth Rs 20 lakh crore will provide much-needed relief to industries impacted by COVID-19 while continuously making efforts towards self-reliance.0

The benefits of Atma Nirbhar Bharat for the people of India

Atma Nirbhar Bharat, which translates to Self-Reliant India, is a bold and ambitious initiative aimed at promoting economic growth and development in India. The benefits of Atma Nirbhar Bharat are numerous for the people of India. Firstly, it will promote indigenous manufacturing by reducing dependence on imports from other countries. This will lead to increased job opportunities for Indians as more products will be produced domestically. Secondly, the initiative promotes entrepreneurship by providing finance to small and medium enterprises through government schemes such as Startup India. This encourages innovation and creativity amongst young entrepreneurs leading to new business ideas being brought forth that can benefit the country’s economy. Thirdly, Atma Nirbhar Bharat promotes technological advancements in various sectors including agriculture, healthcare and education which leads to better standards of living for all Indians. This initiative also aims in boosting exports from India thereby increasing foreign exchange reserves thus strengthening our economy further.

The challenges faced by India in becoming Atma Nirbhar

To become Atma Nirbhar, India faces several challenges that need to be addressed. Firstly, the country’s heavy reliance on imports must be reduced. This can be achieved by boosting domestic production and investing in research and development. Secondly, India must improve its infrastructure to become self-sufficient. The transportation network needs to be upgraded to facilitate faster movement of goods across the country. Moreover, power generation capacity should also increase for efficient energy supply. Thirdly, there is a need for skill development programs that focus on equipping workers with the technical skills required for different industries. Vocational training initiatives should target youths who have dropped out of schools or colleges due to financial constraints. Fourthly, government policies must support small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in becoming more competitive globally. Simplification of regulatory procedures will encourage entrepreneurship and innovation within the business sector.

Atma Nirbhar Bharat is a vision for India to become self-reliant and empowered. It aims at boosting the country’s economy by promoting domestic production, reducing imports, and creating jobs. The government has taken several steps towards realising this vision, such as promoting indigenous industries through various schemes and encouraging entrepreneurship. However, achieving Atma Nirbhar Bharat is not an easy task. It requires collective efforts from the government, industry leaders, entrepreneurs, and citizens of India. Addressing the challenges faced in becoming self-reliant will take time but with determination and perseverance, it can be achieved. The benefits of Atma Nirbhar Bharat are enormous- from strengthening our economy to providing job opportunities to our people; we need a strong push towards self-sufficiency in every sector possible. With this initiative taking place across different sectors in India -from agriculture to manufacturing- it won’t be long before we see positive results from this movement.

1.Will Atma Nirbhar Bharat succeed? Answer – Atma Nirbhar Bharat will succeed because it is based on five pillars – economy, infrastructure, system, vibrant demography and demand. These five pillars focus on creating a self-reliant and sustainable economic market which will lead to development in all sectors and create jobs for many people. The policies of Atma Nirbhar Bharat will help in increasing the productivity of Indian companies so that they can compete internationally.

2.When will Atma Nirbhar Bharat become Atma Tripta Bharat? Answer – Atma Nirbhar Bharat is an aspirational vision of India’s self-reliance, and Atma Tripta Bharat is the realisation of that ideal. It will take time to transition from the present state to the state envisioned by Prime Minister Modi, but this transition is already underway. To get there, India must focus on developing its infrastructure, human capital, and technology while creating a business-friendly environment. This would ensure that the citizens have access to jobs & opportunities and can contribute meaningfully towards nation-building.

3.What is the Atma Nirbhar Bharat challenge? Answer – The Atma Nirbhar Bharat challenge is an initiative by the Government of India to make the Indian industry more self-reliant. This will be achieved through investments in infrastructure, incentives for start-ups, and tax reforms that promote domestic production of goods and services. This challenge encourages people to think of ways they can make their businesses more self-sufficient and self-sustaining so that India can become a global leader in innovation and develop solutions to local problems.

4. What is the meaning of Atma Nirbhar? Answer – Atma Nirbhar means self-reliance. It is a concept started by India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, that suggests that India should rely on its own resources and capabilities to develop instead of relying on foreign aid or assistance. This means developing indigenous solutions and fostering economic growth through internal strength and capabilities. The concept of Atma Nirbhar Bharat also suggests that India should focus on its strengths and be open to global trade in order to benefit from mutual exchange.

5.Will Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan make a self-oriented Bharat? Answer – Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is a vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, looking to make India self-sufficient and secure in the global economy. The campaign seeks to promote self-reliance and reduce India’s dependence on external resources. It will also provide a platform for local businesses to make their presence felt in the world market.

6.What are the five pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat? Answer – The five pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) are 1) Infrastructure Development 2) Inclusive Economics 3) Investment in Human Capital 4) Innovation and R&D 5) Minimum Government, Maximum Governance. These five interlinked pillars form the foundation of the nation’s self-reliance and help to build a foundational structure for sustainable economic growth.

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Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan|Self Reliant India Essay in English

This essay on Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is very important for students. Indian govt. had organised an Essay Competition on the theme of Aatm nirbhar Bharat essay in August 2020 to promote this campaign. You must learn this essay on self-reliant India campaign by heart. Self Reliant India Essay is appropriate for class 6-12 and UPSC aspirants.

What is Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Essay, Self Reliant India Essay

Self Reliant India campaign was initiated by the Prime Minister of India Mr Narendra Modi on May 12, 2020. He called it Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan. This campaign was started with the view to reduce dependency for goods and services in other countries. Through the campaign, the government wants to reduce the import of the country. This campaign focuses on manufacturing everything from a needle to helicopter in the country itself with its own resources.

At a time when the world is suffering from a deadly pandemic, India plans to convert this crisis into an opportunity and strengthen its fight by becoming Aatmanirbhar or self-reliant.

Five pillars of Aatmanirbhar Bharat –

Economy – This campaign will try to bring a quantum jump (big jump), rather than incremental change.

Infrastructure -The Government of India will reform the necessary investments in basic infrastructure so that indigenous goods can compete with the products coming from other countries.

System -In the coming time, online service (e-governance) will be promoted. India needs a technology driven system for development in the 21st century. So that transparency in official work is increased and people can have confidence in government.

Read: Essay on New Education Policy in Hindi

Vibrant Demography – People in the age group of 18 to 35 are the maximum in the population of India. That is why they have been called Vibrant Demography. We have huge reserves of youth power. To convert the population problem into a profitable resource, we have to give more and more work to the people. They can get employment only if we use locally manufactured goods. Promote Made in India and Make in India and export India made goods to other countries.

Read to know What is Make in India Project

Demand- There is no shortage of demand for goods in India having a population of 137 crores. We have to use this huge demand to increase sales of goods manufactured in our country. We have to strengthen our supply chain.

20 lakh Crore Package for Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self Reliant India Campaign

Self-reliant India campaign stresses the fact that it is time to become vocal for our local products and make them global. Under this campaign, a special economic package has been released by the government, which will benefit various segments in the following ways:

  • One crore 70 lakh rupees will be given to the poor under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana.
  • Insurance cover – health workers and police corona commandos fighting for this country with this coronavirus are given special benefits. Under this scheme, if a health worker dies during a fight with this coronavirus, then Rs 50 lakh will be given to the family of that health worker.
  • Under the ‘One Nation, One Ration Card’ scheme, workers can take their share of grain from the ration depot wherever they are in any corner of the country. This benefit will be available to all the migrant workers who go to other states for employment.
  • A provision of Rs 3500 crore has been made for eight crore migrant labourers.
  • Continue reading Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan essay in English
  • Free food grains will also be given to all the migrant labourers who do not have ration cards.
  • Eight crore poor families living below the poverty line who are using gas cylinders under the Ujjwala scheme will be given gas cylinders for free for the next 3 months.
  • 20 crore women have Jan Dhan account, they will be given ₹ 500 per month for the next 3 months.
  • The wages of MNREGA workers have been increased from Rs 182 per day to Rs 202 per day.
  • Residents and street workers will be able to get a loan of up to 10 thousand rupees. Announcement of the cooperation amount of five thousand crore rupees.

Minister of Finance & Corporate Affairs, Ms Nirmala Sitharaman made all the announcements related to various sectors on different days, split under five tranches and giving detailed information about the steps being carried out by the government to achieve self-reliance for India.

Conclusion: Self Reliant India Essay

The economic package is about 10 per cent of India’s GDP. It is expected to provide support and strength to various sections of the country. In order to prove the determination of a self-reliant India, Land, Labour, Liquidity and Laws have all been emphasized in this package.

You can submit your original essay on Aatmnirbhar Bharat Campaign English essay here at essayshout for free. Don’t hesitate and submit your entries either in the comments or ‘Contact us’ tab or at ‘Write for Us’. You might win a surprise cash prize for your essay on Self Reliant India project.

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आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबन्ध (Self Reliant India Essay in Hindi)

आत्मनिर्भर भारत का अर्थ है स्वयं पर निर्भर होना, यानि खुद को किसी और पर आश्रित न करना। कोरोना महामारी के दौरान लाकडाउन मे सारे विश्व मे हर किसी के लिए खाने, पीने और रहने मे परेशानी पैदा कर दी है। महामारी की इस संकट को देखते हुए भारत को आत्मनिर्भर होने की जरुरत है। भारत प्राचीन काल से ही आत्मनिर्भर रहा है, और इस कड़ी मे आत्मनिर्भर बनकर आप खुद के परिवार के साथ-साथ आप अपने देश को फिर से प्रगति के मार्ग पर खड़ा करने मे मदद कर सकते है। यहां नीचे आत्मनिर्भरता और आत्मनिर्भर भारत के कुछ महत्वपुर्ण बातों पर मैने तीन अलग-अलग निबन्ध दिये है आइएं उनपर नजर ड़ालते है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर लघु और दीर्घ निबंध (Short and Long Essays on Self Reliant India in Hindi, Atmanirbhar Bharat par Nibandh Hindi mein)

निबन्ध 1 (250 शब्द) – आत्मनिर्भर भारत.

आत्म निर्भरता मुख्यतः पांच तत्वों पर निर्भर करती है – अर्थव्यवस्था, मांग, जनसँख्या, तंत्र और संरचना। भारत की कला और संस्कृति को देखते हुए यह बात स्पष्ट होती है कि भारत प्राचीन काल से ही आत्मनिर्भर रहा है। आज हमे कोरोना महामारी की इस संकट मे खुद को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने की जरुरत है। आत्मनिर्भर होने का मतलब है कि आपके पास जो हुनर है उसके माध्यम से एक छोटे स्तर पर खुद को आगे की ओर बढ़ाना है या फिर बड़े स्तर पर अपने देश के लिए कुछ करना है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत योजना

कोरोना काल में भारत के प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान की शुरुआत 12 मई 2020 को की गई। यह अभियान कोरोना काल के दौरान भारत को इस संकट से लड़ने के लिए तैयार करने के लिए बनाया गया था। इस अभियान के तहत छोटे वर्ग के लोग जो कोई बिज़नेस करना चाहते है उन्हें सस्तेदर पर लोन उपलब्ध कराया जायेगा। विद्यार्थियों को ऐसी शिक्षा दी जाएगी जिससे उनके अंदर कौशल का विकास हो ताकि वो रोजगार प्राप्त कर सके।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत के लाभ

इस तरह से हम भारत को आत्मनिर्भर भारत के रुप मे देख सकते है। कुटीर उद्योग, मत्स्य पालन इत्यादि आत्मनिर्भर भारत के कुछ उदाहरण है। कुटीर उद्योग या घर मे बनाए गए सामानों को अपने आस-पास के बाजारों मे ही बेचा जाता है, यदि किसी की सामाग्री अच्छी गुणवत्ता का हो तो, अन्य जगहों पर भी इसकी मांग होती है।

आप स्वयं के साथ-साथ आत्मनिर्भर भारत की राह मे अपना योगदान दे सकते है, और हम सब मिलकर एक आत्मनिर्भर राष्ट्र निर्माण सपने को मजबूत बनाने मे सहयोग कर सकते है। आप खुद को आत्मनिर्भर बनाकर अपने परिवार का भरण पोषण कर सकेगें और इसके साथ ही आप अपने राष्ट्र मे भी अपना योगदान दे सकेगें।

निबन्ध 2 (400 शब्द) – आत्मनिर्भर भारत का सपना

हर किसी का सपना होता है कि वो आत्मनिर्भर बने और यह वास्तव मे किसी व्यक्ति मे सबसे अच्छा गुण होता है। यदि कोई व्यक्ति आत्मनिर्भर बनता है तो वह हर मुंश्किलों का सामना करके आगे बढ़ता है और मुसीबतों से खुद को आसानी से निकाल लेता है। हर व्यक्ति खुद मे आत्मनिर्भर बनकर अपनी, अपने परिवार के साथ-साथ अपने देश के उत्थान मे भी अपना पूरा सहयोग कर सकता है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनने की जरुरत क्यो

भारत प्राचीन काल से ही संसाधनों से परिपूर्ण देश रहा है। यहां हर प्रकार के चीजों को बनाने और उसका अपने जीवन मे उपयोग कर अपने राष्ट्र निर्माण मे मदद कर सकता है। पूरे विश्व मे केवल भारत ही ऐसा देश है जहां सबसे अधिक प्राकृतिक संसाधन पाये जाते है, जो कि बिना किसी देश की मदद से जीवन से लेकर राष्ट्र निर्माण की वस्तुएं बना सकता है और आत्मनिर्भर के सपने को पूरा कर सकता है।

  • हालाकि भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने का सपना नया है। यह सपना महात्मा गांधी ने आजादी के बाद ही स्वदेशी वस्तुओं के इस्तेमाल और आत्मनिर्भरता पर जोर दिया था, पर गरीबी और भुखमरी के कारण उनका सपना साकार न हो सका।
  • करोना महामारी के कारण पिछले कई महीनों से सारा विश्व बन्द पड़ा है, जिसके कारण छोटे लोगों से लेकर पूंजीपतियों तक को भारी नुकसान और परेशानीयों का सामना करना पड रहा है। खासतौर से हमारे छोटे और मध्यम वर्ग के परिवारों को कमाने खाने की समस्या काफी बढ़ गयी है।
  • कोरोना महामारी के कारण किसी भी देश से सामानों का आदान-प्रदान बन्द है। इसलिए मई के महीने मे तालाबन्दी के दौरान हमारे प्रधानमंत्री ने देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनने का आह्वाहन किया है। उन्होने “लोकल फॉर वोकल” का भी नारा दिया। जिसका अर्थ है कि लोकल मे बनी वस्तुओं का उपयोग और उनका प्रचार करना और एक पहचान के रुप मे आगे बढ़ना।
  • महामारी के दौरान ही चीन ने भारत के डोकलाम सीमा क्षेत्र मे कब्जा करने की कोशिश की, जिसमे भारत के लगभग 20 जवान शहीद हो गए। सीमा के इस विवाद मे भारत के सैनिकों की क्षति के कारण देश के हर कोने से चीनी सामान को बैन करने की माँग के साथ ही, चीनी सामानो को बन्द कर दिया गया और प्रधानमंत्री ने सारे देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनने का मंत्र दिया। उन्होने कहा कि आत्मनिर्भर बनकर घरेलु चीजों का इस्तेमाल करें ताकि हमारा राष्ट्र मजबूती के साथ खड़ा हो सके।
  • पिछले कुछ महीनों से विश्व कोरोना वायरस महामारी के कारण बन्द पड़ा है। इसके कारण सारे विश्व मे वित्तीय संकट के बादल छाएं है। इसी कड़ी मे भारत ने खुद को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने और राष्ट्र को आगे ले जाने फैसला किया है। विश्व बन्दी के कारण सारे विश्व के उत्पादों पर भारी असर हुआ है, इसलिए भारत ने स्वयं को आत्मनिर्भर बनाकर देश की तरक्की पर अपना कदम आगे बढ़ाया है।

इन सभी स्थितियों को देखते हुए और भारत की मूल आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए प्रधानमंत्री ने भारत के लोगों से आत्मनिर्भरता से लेकर भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने को देशवासीयों से अपील की है। भारत इस ओर धीरे-धीरे अग्रसर भी हो रहा है।

कोरोना की महामारी काल मे सभी देश अपने आन्तरिक स्थितीयों और समस्याओं, बेरोजगारी, भुखमरी, चिकित्सा और कई अन्य समस्याओं से जुझ रहा है और भारत भी उनमे से ही एक है। भारत को इन समस्याओं से लड़ने और देश को तरक्की की राह पर आगे ले जाने के लिए आत्मनिर्भर भारत के सपने को पूरा करने मे अग्रसर है।

निबन्ध 3 (600 शब्द) – आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान और इसके फायदे

विश्व मे कोरोना महामारी के संकट से लड़ने और देश के आंतरिक स्थिति बनाएं रखने और इसे अच्छा करने के लिए भारत ने खुद को आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने का फैसला किया है। भारत काफी मात्रा मे चीजों का आयात विदेशो से करता था, पर इस महामारी के चलते सारे विश्व के आयात-निर्यात पर भारी असर पड़ा है, और इस स्थिति को सामान्य और देश की हर आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए राष्ट्र को आत्मनिर्भर बनना बहुत आवश्यक है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने का अभियान

कोरोना काल मे आपदा को अवसर मे बदलने के लिए प्रधानमंत्री ने देश-वासियों से आह्वाहन किया है। संकट की इस घड़ी मे सभी को आत्मनिर्भर बन राष्ट्र की सेवा और तरक्की मे हर किसी को योगदान देने की अपील की है। देश आत्मनिर्भर होगा तभी इस संकट की घड़ी मे हम राष्ट्र को तरक्की के लिए आगे खड़ा कर सकते है।

भारत प्राचीन काल से ही संसाधनों का देश रहा है। आजादी के बाद भारत की गरीबी और भुखमरी को देखते हुए महात्मा गांधी नेदेश को आत्मनिर्भर बनानेका सपना देखा था, पर उस स्थिति मे सुविधाओं की कमी के कारण ये पूरी तरह से संभव न हो सका, लेकिन जहां तक हो सका लोगों ने खुद को आत्मनिर्भर बनाया। महामारी की इस संकट मे फिर से महात्मा गांधी के आत्मनिर्भरता के उस सपने को याद कराते हुए प्रधान मंत्री ने अपील की है। भारत मे संसाधनों की कोई कमी नही है और अब भारत किसी भी चीज का निर्माण करने मे सक्षम है, इसके लिए उसे किसी और से मदद लेने की आवश्यकता नही है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनने का तात्पर्य है कि हमारे देश को हर क्षेत्र मे खुद पर ही निर्भर होना होगा। भारत को देश मे ही हर वस्तु का निर्माण करना होगा। इस अभियान का मुख्य उद्देश्य है कि भारत के संसाधनों से बनी वस्तुओं को भारत मे ही उपयोग मे लाना है। आत्मनिर्भर भारत से अपने यहां के उद्योगों मे सुधार करना और युवाओं के लिए रोजगार, गरीबों के लिए पर्याप्त खाना ही इस अभियान का मुख्य उद्देश्य है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत फायदे

यदि हमारा भारत आत्मनिर्भर बनता है तो देश को इससे कई सारे फायदे होगें जो लोगों और देश की तरक्की मे बहुत सहायक होंगें।

  • आत्मनिर्भर भारत से हमारे देश मे उद्योगों की संख्या मे वृद्धि होगी।
  • हमारे देश को और देशो से सहायता कम लेनी होगी।
  • हमारे देश मे रोजगार के अधिक अवसर पैदा होगें।
  • इससे देश मे बेरोजगारी के साथ-साथ गरीबी से मुक्ति मे सहायता मिलेगी।
  • भारत की आर्थिक स्थिति काफी मजबूत हो सकेगी।
  • आत्मनिर्भर बनने के साथ भारत चीजों का भंड़ारण काफी अधिक कर सकता है।
  • देश आगे चलकर अन्य देशों से आयात कम और निर्यात ज्यादा कर सकेगा।
  • आपदा की स्थिति मे भारत बाहरी देशों से मदद की मांग कम होगी।
  • देश मे स्वदेशी वस्तुओं का निर्माण कर देश की तरक्की को शीर्ष तक ले जाने मे सहायता मिलेगी।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनने के महत्वपूर्ण बातें

आत्मनिर्भर भारत की घोषणा के तहत भारत के प्रधानमंत्री ने आत्मनिर्भरता के लिए पांच महत्वपूर्ण चीजे बाताई है।

  • इंटेंट यानी इरादा करना।
  • इन्क्लूजन या समावेश करना।
  • निवेश या इन्वेस्टमेन्ट करना।
  • इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर यानी सार्वजनिक ढ़ाचे को मजबूत करना।
  • नयी चीजों का खोज करना।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनने का अवसर

सारे विश्व के साथ-साथ भारत भी कोरोना की माहामारी के दौर से गुजर रहा है, इसलिए इसके साथ ही भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनने का अवसर भी प्राप्त हुआ है। इस महामारी के दौरान कुछ हद तक हमने आत्मनिर्भर भारत के सपने को साकार किया है और बिना अन्य देश की मदद से इस महामारी से लड़ने के लिए हमने देश मे ही चीजों का निर्माण करना शुरु कर दिया है।

जहां हमने पीपीई किट, वेन्टिलेटर, सेनेटाइजर और के.एन.-95 मास्क का निर्माण अपने देश मे ही शुरु कर दिया है। पहले यही चीजे हमे विदेशों से मंगानी पड़ती थी। इन सभी चीजों का निर्माण भारत मे करना ही आत्मनिर्भर भारत की ओर बढ़ने का पहला कदम है। इनके उत्पादन से हमे अन्य देशों की मदद भी नही लेनी पड़ रही है, और भारत आत्मनिर्भरता की ओर आगे कदम बढ़ा रहा है।

आत्मनिर्भरता की ओर भारत ने पीपीई किट, वैन्टिलेटर इत्यादि चीजों को बनाकर आत्मनिर्भरता की ओर  अपना पहला कदम बढ़ा दिया है और हमे भी इसमे अपना योगदान देकर आत्मनिर्भर भारत के सपने को साकार करना होगा। हमे ज्यादा से ज्यादा स्वदेशी वस्तुओं का उपयोग करने की आवश्यकता है। जिससे कि हम अपने देश को आत्मनिर्भर और अपने राष्ट्र को आगे बढ़ाने मे अपना योगदान कर सके।

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Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English (1000 Words)

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat

  • 1.1 Meaning
  • 1.2 Introduction
  • 1.3 Five Pillars of Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
  • 1.4 Benefits of Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
  • 1.5 Important Step
  • 1.6 Criticism
  • 1.7 Conclusion

Long essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English (1000 Words)

This long Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is suitable for students of classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11, 12, and also for competitive exam aspirants. Read and enjoy this new essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English: –

Introduction

Five pillars of aatmnirbhar bharat abhiyan, benefits of aatmnirbhar bharat abhiyan, important step.

Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat or Essay on Swatantra Bharat

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay- Aatmnirbhar which is a Hindi word meaning in English is “Self- Reliant” which also refers to less dependency on others or don’t be dependent on others.

Even after India was liberated from British rule in 1947, India was dependent on another with few resources. But today’s India is becoming self-reliant in every field.

An economic package of Rs 20 lakh crores has been announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi under the Aatmnirbhat Bharat Abhiyan in May 2020 to prevent possible deterioration in the economy during the Covid 19 global Pandemic and to turn the disaster into an opportunity.

To address the Coronavirus outbreak and subsequent lockdown in India which has led to the economic slowdown, a self-reliant India Mission is launched.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan was announced with the aim to make India self-reliant and also provided a stimulus for the economy that has been hit badly by the covid-19 pandemic . This package is estimated to be 10 percent of GDP .

This economic package will cater to the needs of various sections including small businesses, textile industry, domestic industry, laborers, MSMEs. With this, the Prime Minister said that the time has come to make India self-reliant. For this, he called for using local products, promoting and making them global. For this, he gave the Slogan “ Vocal for Local “.

This Aatmnirbhar mission will be implemented in two phases, in the first phase, it will consider all the necessary areas such as medicine, textiles, electronics, plastics, and toys where local manufacturing and exports will be promoted.

  • Economy: An economy that ensures a big leap in the place of incremental change.
  • Technology: To promote such infrastructure that becomes the identity of the modern.
  • Infrastructure: It is based on 21st-century technology-driven systems.
  • Vibrant Demography: Vibrant Demography, which is the source of our energy for a self-reliant India.
  • Demand: It will utilize the full potential of India’s demand-supply chain.

  Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Campaign is an important mission for the economic revival and progress of the Indian economy under lockdown. The Indian economy has great potential to achieve self-sufficiency, but this requires proper implementation of government-made laws and proper allocation of government-allocated funds.

There is a great potential to develop not only in urban but also in rural areas if appropriate policies are formulated and implemented. The government should provide all facilities to develop areas that have the capability to take innovative steps.

There are many benefits to being a self-reliant nation. Not only industries will grow but also unemployment will be eliminated. This will ensure that the poverty rate will decline and the nation’s economy will strengthen up.

India’s self-reliance will benefit the entire country and every citizen of the country. The first advantage will be that we will not have to depend on other countries for the things we need.

The Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan package aims to make local products global and help Indian companies compete in global supply chains. A reduction in imports will save foreign exchange. We can earn more and more foreign exchange by exporting additional goods.

Additional Rs 40,000 crore was allotted for MGNREGA to provide employment to the returned migrants. The shelter will be provided to migrants by the government. More health institutions and labs will be established.

Space exploration to be opened for the private sector. This will benefit the Indian Space industry. Thirty thousand crores special liquidity facility is announced for stressed Non-banking Finance Companies . Ninety thousand crores liquidity plan is announced to provide loans for power discoms.

Some important steps to be taken in the direction of Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan:-

  • There is a need to improve the quality of products in order to establish their products globally.
  • India needs to focus on its basic infrastructure.
  • India needs to focus on willpower, inclusion, investment, innovation.
  • The challenges are increasing even more in the 21st century. Therefore, India may need more structural reforms in the future towards the creation of a new India.
  • The main criticism for the Atmanibhar Bharat campaign package is that it is similar to the “ Make in India Campaign” . Critics argue that the same plan has been given a different name.
  • Most of these fundings are allocated in the same way as the general budget. Therefore, the inclusion of them in special packages is associated with criticism.
  • This package may not be enough to revive the economy.
  • Urban employment has been ignored in this package.

Thus, there are challenges before Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan , but its targeted approach promotes inclusive growth, which includes all aspects of development, which meet the criteria such as equality, to be ready to diagnose the problems faced. It also includes aspects like empowerment of citizens, which is the capital to build a better India.

Due to the Coronavirus epidemic, the trade of goods and migration of people was disrupted and, as a result, many countries began preparing for future epidemics to diversify supply chains and make themselves Aatmnirbhar. Therefore, the Government of India has a great need to transform India into a self-reliant country. But this may not be enough to revive the economy and rebuild the livelihoods affected by the epidemic.

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आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi : नमस्कार दोस्तों, हमारे माननीय प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने 12 मई 2020 को आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान योजना की घोषणा की है। इस आर्टिकल के द्वारा हम आपके साथ आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान पर निबंध शेयर करने जा रहे है। यह हिंदी निबंध सभी कक्षाओं के लिए मददगार साबित होगा। हमें उम्मीद है की आप आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध के द्वारा आत्मनिर्भर भारत की विचारधारा को सरलता से समझ सकेंगे।

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi

यहां पर हमने आपको सहायता के लिए अलग-अलग शब्द सीमा को ध्यान में रखते हुए Short Essay के रूप में 250 शब्दों में, 500 शब्दों में, 800 शब्दों में, 1000 शब्दों में और PDF में शेयर किया है तथा अंत में atmanirbhar bharat essay in hindi पर एक विडियो भी उपलब्ध किया है। इस विडियो में Aatma Nirbhar Bharat के बारे में विस्तार से समझाया गया है। जिससे आपको काफ़ी मदद मिलेगी।

Read Also:  हिंदी के महत्वपूर्ण निबंध

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध | Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध 250 शब्द (aatm birbhar bharat essay in hindi 250 words).

पूरी दुनिया में भारतीय संस्कृति काफी प्राचीन है। अगर हम भारतीय संस्कृति पर नजर डाले तो वह हमें यह बताती है कि किसी भी परिस्थिति में भारतीय प्रजा आत्मनिर्भर रही है। आत्मनिर्भर का शाब्दिक अर्थ होता है, अपने खुद के पैरों पर खड़ा रहना, अपने आप पर निर्भर रहना, छोटी-छोटी चीज़ों के लिए किसी दूसरे पर अवलंबित नहीं रहना। आत्मनिर्भरता यानि कि खुद के हुन्नर से खुद का विकास करना। फिर चाहे हुन्नर छोटा हो या बड़ा। यही बात हमारे राष्ट्र निर्माण में भी काफी मददगार साबित होगी।

कोरोना महामारी के दौरान भारतीय प्रजा को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के उद्देश्य से हमारे माननीय प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी जी ने ‘आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान’ की घोषणा की। क्योंकि अगर हम देश का सर्वांगी विकास चाहते है तो सबसे पहले हमें खुद के पैरों पर खड़ा रहना होगा। प्रधानमंत्री चाहते है कि छोटी से छोटी चीज़ों का निर्माण देश के भीतर ही हो ताकि हमें विदेशी चीज़ों पर निर्भर नहीं रहना पड़े और देश की प्रजा को आमदनी की भी उपलब्धि प्राप्त हो सके। आत्मनिर्भर भारत का सपना भारत की आज़ादी के पहले गांधीजी ने भी देखा था।

अगर देश की प्रजा आत्मनिर्भर बनेगी तो उनमें आत्मविश्वास भी बढ़ेगा, साथ साथ देशी उद्योगों और रोजगार में भी बढ़ोतरी होगी। देश से धीरे-धीरे गरीबी की समस्या दूर होगी। देश में आयात की जगह निर्यात का बढ़ावा मिलेगा। जिसके चलते देश में विदेशी मुद्रा जमा होगी, जो देश को किसी भी महामारी के दौरान आर्थिक संकट से बचा सकती है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान से भारत की अर्थव्यस्था काफी मजबूत बनेगी और दुनिया में भारत विकास की ओर आगे बढ़ पायेगा। लेकिन इस अभियान की शुरुआत सही मायने में तब हो पायेगी, जब भारत का हर एक व्यक्ति आत्मनिर्भर बनेगा।

Aatm Birbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi

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आत्मनिर्भर भारत निबंध 500 शब्दों में (Essay on Aatam Nirbhar Bharat in Hindi 500 Words)

आत्मनिर्भर का सही मतबल तो यह होता है कि कोई भी व्यक्ति, गाँव या देश किसी दूसरे के सहारे या किसी दूसरे पर निर्भर नहीं होकर खुद पर निर्भर रहे। आत्मनिर्भर होना खुद के लिए, अपने गाँव, शहर, जिले और देश के लिए बहुत जरूरी है। यदि हमारा शहर या देश आत्मनिर्भर रहेगा तो हमें किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर नहीं रहना होगा।

कोई भी व्यक्ति यदि किसी दूसरे पर निर्भर है, हर काम या अपनी आवश्यकता के लिए दूसरे की मदद की गुहार करता है तो उसके लिए यह बहुत बड़ी कमी है। उसे खुद पर निर्भर होना चाहिए न कि किसी दूसरे पर। यदि व्यक्ति आत्मनिर्भर होगा तो किसी भी समय उस पर कोई भी मुश्किल या मुसीबत आये तो वह खुद ही उसे सुलझा सकता है। बल्कि उसे किसी दूसरे की कोई जरूरत नहीं पड़ती।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान

ये सभी बातें व्यक्ति को छोड़कर राज्य और देश पर भी लागू होती है। यदि देश के पास संसाधन उपलब्ध नहीं है तो उसे किसी दूसरे देश से उस संसाधन की कमी को पूरी करनी पड़ेगी। यदि उस संसाधन को बनाने की सारी सामग्री उसके पास उपलब्ध है तो वह उसका प्रयोग कर उसका निर्माण स्वयं कर सकता है। इससे वह आत्मनिर्भर भी बनेगा और किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर रहने की जरूरत नहीं होगी।

हमारे देश में हर संसाधन प्रचुर मात्रा में उपलब्ध है। लेकिन हम कई सारी ऐसी चीज़े उपयोग में लेते हैं जो किसी दूसरे देशों में बनी होती है। इससे हमारे हमें तो नुकसान होता ही है। साथ में देश को भी इसका बहुत बड़ा नुकसान भुगतना पड़ता है।

हमारे देश हर संसाधन उपलब्ध है। यदि उस संसाधन का सही उपयोग करके देश में ही वस्तुएं बननी शुरू हुई तो इससे देश को काफी फायदा होगा। इससे देश में उद्योगों की बढ़ोतरी होती और देश के हर युवा को रोजगार मिलेगा और देश के नागरिको को प्राप्त मात्रा में आवश्यक सामान।

देश में अधिक उद्योग लगेंगे तो बेरोजगारी देश में कम होती और साथ देश में फैली गरीबी भी समाप्त होने के साथ साथ देश की आर्थिक स्थिति में काफी सुधार होगा और अर्थव्यवस्था बहुत मजबूत होगी। फिर हमारे देश को किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर नहीं होना पड़ेगा।अधिक सामग्री बनने से हम अपने देश की सामग्री को और भी देशो को निर्यात कर सकते हैं। इससे हमारे देश में आयात में कमी होगी और साथ में निर्यात में बहुत अधिक बढ़ोतरी होगी।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत को लेकर अब सरकार भी बहुत अच्छे-अच्छे कदम उठा रही है तो हमें भी सरकार का सहयोग करना चाहिए और देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने में सरकार की मदद करनी चाहिए।

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आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान निबंध (800 शब्द) (atmanirbhar bharat essay in hindi

हर व्यक्ति के लिए आत्मनिर्भर ही सबसे बड़ा और अच्छा गुण होता है। इसके साथ ही यह गुण उसके लिए बड़ा सहारा भी बनता है। यदि व्यक्ति आत्मनिर्भर रहेगा तो उसको किसी दूसरे की बहुत ही कम जरूरत पड़ेगी और वह खुद बड़ी से बड़ी मुश्किल का आसानी से मुकाबला कर सकता है। आत्मनिर्भर होना जितना जरूर व्यक्ति के लिए है उतना ही जरूर एक देश के विकास के लिए भी है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत

हमारा भारत देश एक बड़ा और हर संसाधन से परिपूर्ण देश है। भारत में हर संसाधन पर्याप्त मात्रा में उपलब्ध है और हर प्रकार की वस्तु या सामग्री का निर्माण खुद कर सकता है। इसके लिए किसी दूसरे देश पर आश्रित रहने की जरूर नहीं पड़ेगी। ऐसा करने के लिए देश के हर युवा के लिए इच्छाशक्ति और कार्य में कुशलता होनी बहुत जरूरी है। ऐसा नहीं है कि हमारे देश में ऐसे लोगों की कमी है। ऐसे कई लोग हमारे देश में जो देश के लिए कुछ भी कर सकते हैं।

आत्मनिर्भरता से यह तात्पर्य है कि हमारा देश हर फिल्ड में खुद पर निर्भर हो, उसको किसी भी दूसरे की मदद नहीं लेनी पड़े। वह वस्तु का निर्माण करें जिसका उपयोग हम करते है। चाहे वो छोटी स छोटी सुई और बड़ी बड़ी से बड़ी वस्तु ही क्यों न हो। ऐसी वस्तुओं के लिए किसी दूसरे देश के सामने हाथ नहीं फैलाना पड़े।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान क्या है

इस योजना में भारत को हर उस क्षेत्र में सक्षम होना है, जिसमें वह दूसरे देशों की मदद लेता है। आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य भारत के संसाधन को भारत में ही अधिक उपयोग में लाना है। भारत में अधिक उद्योगों को सुचारू करना और यहां के हर युवा को रोजगार के लिए आग्रेसित करना और आत्मनिर्भर बनाना है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत में हर उस क्षेत्र पर ध्यान दिया जाएगा, जिसमें भारत किसी दूसरे देश की मदद लेता है। फिर उस क्षेत्र में सक्षम बनना है। इससे देश के विकास में बहुत लाभ मिलेगा और भारत एक आत्मनिर्भर राष्ट्र बनेगा।

आत्मनिर्भरता के फायदे

यदि देश आत्मनिर्भर होगा तो इसके कई सारे फायदे है जो निम्न है:

  • किसी दूसरे देश के आगे हाथ नहीं फैलाना पड़ेगा।
  • देश में उद्योगों में बढ़ोतरी होगी।
  • देश का हर युवा सफल, सक्षम होगा और साथ ही उसके पास रोजगार होगा।
  • बेरोजगारी के साथ साथ गरीबी से भी मुक्त होगा।
  • देश के पास अधिक पैसा होगा और उसकी आर्थिक व्यवस्था मजबूत होगी।
  • आयात की जगह पर निर्यात बढ़ेगा, जिससे विदेशी मुद्रा का प्राप्त भंडार होगा।
  • किसी भी प्राकृतिक आपदा के समय देश में खाद्यान की मांग बढ़ जाती है, यदि देश आत्मनिर्भर होगा तो उसको किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर रहने की जरूरत नहीं होगी।

आत्मनिर्भरता का अवसर

जैसा की हम सभी जानते ही है, अभी हमारा देश कोरोना वायरस जैसी भयानक महामारी से गुजर रहा है। इस संकट ने हमारे देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनने का अवसर दे दिया है। इस भयानक महामारी में हमने सिद्ध कर दिया है कि चाहे हमारे देश में कैसी भी विकट परिस्थिति आ जाये, हम देश के साथ है। देश को किसी दूसरे देश पर आश्रित नहीं होने देंगे।

हम अभी तक कोरोना जैसी महामारी से लड़ने के लिए देश में पीपीई किट, वेंटिलेटर और सैनिटाइज़र आदि जैसे चीजों का उत्पादन कर चुके है। हमारे देश भारत में किसी भी संसाधन की कोई कमी नहीं है। पहले हमारे देश में पीपीई किट, वेंटिलेटर और सैनिटाइज़र आदि का बहुत ही कम मात्रा में उत्पादन होता था। लेकिन ऐसी भयानक स्थिति में खुद पर निर्भर होने बहुत ही बड़ा उदारहण हमने अन्य देशों को दिया है।

इनका स्वयं उत्पादन करना आत्मनिर्भर भारत की ओर एक अहम और पहला कदम है और यह सफल भी हुआ है। इससे हमारा देश दूसरे देशों की नजरों में और भी ऊँचा हो गया है।

दूसरों पर निर्भर होने के नुकसान

यदि हमारा देश किसी दूसरे देश पर किसी संसाधन को लेकर निर्भर है तो हमें भी उस देश के अनुरूप ही काम करना पड़ेगा और उस देश की हर वो शर्त को मानना पड़ेगा जो हमें चाहे नामंजूर ही क्यों ना हो। इससे दूसरे देशों की आर्थिक स्थिति मजबूत होती है। हमारे देश का पैसे दूसरे देशों के विकास में लगता है और हमारा देश कई गुना पीछे रह जाता है। हमारे देश में गरीबी, बेरोजगारी जैसी भयानक समस्या आ जाएगी।

हम यदि यह ठान लें कि हमें और हमारे देश को हर क्षेत्र में आत्मनिर्भर होना है तो हमारे देश को एक विकसित देश बनने से कोई रोक नहीं सकता है। जब हमारा देश पूरी तरह से आत्मनिर्भर हो जायेगा तो वह सही तरीके से स्वतंत्र होगा।

हमें हमारे देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने में हर संभव कोशिश करनी चाहिए और हर वो वस्तु उपयोग में लानी होगी जो देश में ही निर्मित हो। इससे हमारा देश आत्मनिर्भर होने के साथ ही आर्थिक रूप से मजबूत भी होगा और किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर रहने की जरूरत नहीं होगी।

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आत्मनिर्भर भारत निबंध (1,000 शब्द) (Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi)

आत्मनिर्भर होना एक युवा के साथ साथ एक देश और राज्य के लिए भी होना बहुत ही जरूरी है। क्योंकि जब देश आत्मनिर्भर होगा तो वह हमेशा ही अपने विकास के रास्ते पर नये कदम लेता रहेगा और उसे किसी भी अन्य पर निर्भर होने की आवश्यकता नहीं रहेगी।

आत्म निर्भर भारत

  • वर्तमान वैश्वीकरण के युग में आत्मनिर्भरता की परिभाषा में बदलाव आया है। आत्मनिर्भरता, आत्मकेंद्रित से अलग है। 
  • भारत ‘वसुधैव कुटुंबकम्‌’ की संकल्पना में विश्वास करता है। चूँकि भारत दुनिया का ही एक हिस्सा है, अतः भारत प्रगति करता है तो ऐसा करके वह दुनिया की प्रगति में भी योगदान देता है।
  • “आत्ममर्भर भारत” के निर्माण में वैश्वीकरण का बहिष्करण नहीं किया जाएगा अपितु दुनिया के विकास में मदद की जाएगी।

आत्म निर्भर भारत मिशन के चरण

मिशन को दो चरणों में लागू किया जाएगा:

इसमें चिकित्सा, वस्त्र, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक, प्लास्टिक, खिलौने जैसे क्षेत्रों को प्रोत्साहित किया जाएगा ताकि स्थानीय विनिर्माण और निर्यात को बढ़ावा दिया जा सके।

इस चरण में फर्नीचर, फूट वेयर और एयर कंडीशनर, पूंजीगत सामान तथा मशीनरी, मोबाइल एवं इलेक्ट्रॉनिक, रत्न एवं आभूषण, फार्मास्यूटिकल्स, टेक्सटाइल आदि शामिल हैं।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत के पाँच स्तंभ

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पाँच स्तंभों पर खड़ा होगा:

  • अर्थव्यवस्था- जो वृद्धिशील परिवर्तन के स्थान पर बड़ी उछाल पर आधारित हो।
  • अवसंरचना- ऐसी अवसंरचना जो आधुनिक भारत की पहचान बने।
  • प्रौद्योगिकी-  21वीं सदी प्रौद्योगिकी संचालित व्यवस्था पर आधारित प्रणाली।
  • गतिशील जनसांखि्यिकी- जो आत्मनिर्भर भारत के लिये ऊर्जा का स्रोत है।
  • मांग- भारत की मांग और आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की पूरी क्षमता का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिये।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत के लिये आर्थिक प्रोत्साहन

प्रधानमंत्री ने आत्मनिर्भर भारत निर्माण की दिशा में विशेष आर्थिक पैकेज की घोषणा की है। यह पैकेज कोविड-19 महामारी की दिशा में सरकार द्वारा की गई।

पूर्व घोषणाओं तथा RBI द्वारा लिये गए निर्णयों को मिलाकर 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये का है, जो भारत की “सकल घरेलू उत्पाद” (GDP) के लगभग 10% के बराबर है। पैकेज में भूमि, श्रम, तरलता और कानूनों पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया  जाएगा।

आर्थिक पैकेज का विश्लेषण

  • घोषित किया गया पैकेज वास्तविकता में घोषित मूल्य से बहुत कम माना जा रहा है। क्योंकि इसमें सरकार के ‘राजकोषीय’ पैकेज के हिस्से के रूप में RBI द्वारा पूर्व में की गई घोषणाओं को भी शामिल किया गया हैं।
  • सरकार द्वारा पैकेज के तहत घोषित प्रत्यक्ष उपायों में सब्सिडी, प्रत्यक्ष लाभ हस्तांतरण, वेतन का भुगतान आदि शमिल होते हैं। जिसका लाभ वास्तविक लाभार्थी को सीधे प्राप्त होता है। परंतु सरकार द्वारा की जाने वाली अप्रत्यक्ष सहायता जैसे ‘भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक’ के ऋण सुगमता उपायों का लाभ सीधे लाभार्थी तक नहीं पहुँच पाता है।
  • RBI द्वारा दी जाने वाली सहायता को बैंक ऋण देने के वजाय पुन: RBI के पास सुरक्षित रख सकते हैं। हाल ही में भारतीय बैंकों ने केंद्रीय बैंक में 8.5 लाख करोड़ रुपए जमा किये हैं।
  • इस प्रकार घोषित राशि GDP के 10% होने के बावजूद GDP के 5% से भी कम राशि प्रत्यक्ष रूप में लोगों तक पहुँचने होने की उम्मीद है।

तकनीकी हस्तक्षेप में वृद्धि

  • भारत में सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की कंपनियों की स्थापना के माध्यम से दो मुख्य लक्ष्यों (औद्योगिक विकास और रोज़गार) को प्राप्त करने का प्रयास किया गया।
  • वर्तमान में वैश्वीकरण और प्रतिस्पर्द्धा के इस दौर में सरकारों को अपनी नीतियों में बदलाव करना होगा।
  • वर्तमान में कोविड-19 के कारण बदली हुई परिस्थितियों में अधिकांश कंपागियों में ‘ऑटोमेशन’ घर से काम करने और अनुबंधित कामगारों को अधिक प्राथमिकता देंगी।
  • ऐसे में आधुनिक तकनीकी प्रगति के अनुरूप कुशल श्रमिकों की मांग को पूरा करने और लोगों को रोज़गार उपलब्ध कराने हेतु कौशल विकास के कार्यक्रमों पर विशेष ध्यान देना होगा।

उत्पादन श्रृंखला में भागीदारी

  • औद्योगिक विकास के साथ-साथ ही उत्पादन के स्वरूप और कम्पनीयों/उद्योगों की कार्यशैली में बड़े बदलाव होंगे।
  • ऐसे में कृषि और अन्य क्षेत्रों को इन पाविर्तनों के अनुरूप तैयार कर औद्योगिक विकास के साथ-साथ ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में योगदान दिया जा सकता है।
  • उदाहरण के लिये विभिन्‍न प्रकार के कृषि उत्पादों की पैकेजिंग या उनसे बनने वाले अन्य उत्पादों के निर्माण हेतु स्थनीय स्तर पर छोटी औद्योगिक इकाइयों की स्थापना को बढ़ावा देकर औद्योगिक उत्पादन श्रृंखला में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों की भागीदारी सुनिश्चित की जा सकती है।

आत्म निर्भर भारत के समक्ष संभावित चुनौतियां

लागत और गुणवत्ता.

वर्तमान में कई क्षेत्रों में भारतीय कम्पनियों को बहुत अधिक अनुभव नहीं है, ऐसे में लगत को कम-से-कम रखते हुए वैश्विक बाज़ार की प्रतिस्पर्धा में बने रहने के लिये उत्पादों और सेवाओं की गुणवत्ता बनाए रखना एक बड़ी चुनौती होगी।

आर्थिक समस्या

  • हाल ही में भारतीय औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में सक्रिय पूंजी और वित्तीय तरलता की चुनौती के मामलों में वृद्धि देखी गई थी, कोविड-19 की महामारी से औद्योगिक गतिविधियों के रुकने और बाज़ार में मांग कम होने से औद्योगिक क्षेत्र की समस्याओं में वृद्धि हुई है।
  • ऐसे में सरकार को औद्योगिक अर्थव्यवस्था को पुनः गति प्रदान करने के लिये विभिन्‍न श्रेणियों में लक्षित योजनाओं को बढ़ावा देना चाहिये।

आधारिक संरचना

विशेषज्ञों के अनुसार, चीन से निकलने वाली अधिकांश कम्पनियों के भारत में न आने का एक मुख्य कारण भारतीय औद्योगिक क्षेत्र (विशेष कर तकनीकी के संदर्भ में) में एक मज़बूत आधारिक ढांचे का अभाव है। पिछले कुछ वर्षों में भारतीय उत्पादक किसी-न-किसी रूप में आयात पर निर्भर रहें हैं।

वैश्विक मानक

सरकार द्वारा स्थानीय उत्पादकों और व्यवसायियों को दी जाने वाली सहायता मुक्त व्यापार समझौतों और “अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार संघ” (World Trade Organisation- WTO) के मानकों के अनुरूप ही जारी की जा सकती है।

निजी क्षेत्र को बढ़ावा

  • केंद्र सरकार की घोषणा के अनुसार, सरकार द्वारा प्रस्तावित नई नीति के तहत रणनीतिक क्षेत्रों के साथ ही सभी औद्योगिक क्षेत्रों को निजी क्षेत्र के लिये खोल दिया जाएगा।  
  • इस नई नीति के तहत ऐसे रणनीतिक क्षेत्रों की सूची जारी की जाएगी जहाँ निजी क्षेत्र की कंपनियों के साथ कम-से-कम एक सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की कंपनी/उपक्रम  (Public Sector Undertakings- PSUs) की उपस्थिति आवश्यक होगी।
  • सरकार की योजना के तहत अन्य सभी क्षेत्रों में व्यवहारिकता के आधार पर सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की कंपनियों के निजीकरण को बढ़ावा दिया जाएगा।
  • प्रस्तावित योजना के तहत सामान्यतः रणनीतिक क्षेत्रों में PSUs की अधिकतम संख्या चार ही होगी बाकी अन्य कंपनियों के लिये निजीकरण, विलय आदि के विकल्प खुले होंगे।
  • वित्तीय वर्ष 2019-20 के बजट में भी केंद्रीय वित्तमंत्री ने गैर-वित्तीय सार्वजनिक कंपनियों में अपनी हिस्सेदारी को 51% से कम करने की बात कही थी।

शिक्षा क्षेत्र से जुड़ी योजनाएँ

  • COVID-19 और लॉकडाउन के कारण हो रहे अकादमिक नुकसान को देखते हुए केंद्र सरकार द्वारा ‘पीएम ई-विद्या’ (PM e-Vidya) योजना की घोषणा की जाएगी।
  • इस योजना के तहत छात्रों को विभिन्न माध्यमों के जरिये शैक्षिक सामग्री उपलब्ध कराई जाएगी, साथ ही कक्षा 1 से 12 के लिये अलग-अलग टीवी चैनलों की शुरुआत भी की जाएगी।
  • इससे पहले केंद्र सरकार ने इस माह के अंत तक देश में शीर्ष के 100 विश्वविद्यालयों के द्वारा ऑनलाइन कक्षाओं को चालू किये जाने की योजना की घोषणा की थी।

COVID-19 के कारण उपजी हुई परिस्थितियों के बाद देश के नागरिकों का सशक्तीकरण करने की आवश्यकता है ताकि वे देश से जुड़ी समस्याओं का समाधान कर सके तथा बेहतर भारत का निर्माण करने में अपना योगदान दे सके। आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान के समक्ष अनेक चुनौतियों के होने के बावजूद, भारत को औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में मज़बूती के लिये उन उद्यमों में निवेश करने की आवश्यकता है जिनमें भारत के वैश्विक ताकत के रूप में उभरने की संभावना है।

इस दिशा में कार्य करते हुए सरकार ने ‘आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान’ के अंतर्गत 20 लाख करोड़ रुपए के विशेष आर्थिक और व्यापक पैकेज की घोषणा की है। आत्मनिर्भर राहत पैकेज़ के माध्यम से न केवल सूक्ष्म, लघु एवं मध्यम उद्यमों (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises-MSMEs) क्षेत्र में सुधारों की घोषणा की गई, अपितु इसमें दीर्घकालिक सुधारों, जिनमें कोयला और खनन क्षेत्र जैसे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं।

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  • Tue. Mar 26th, 2024

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Essay on Atma Nirbhar Bharat in English

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Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English for Students

You must have heard the famous proverb written by Greek philosopher Plato – ‘Necessity is the mother of invention’. Meaning that when the need of something become essential, you are forced to find of ways to achieve it. The proverb very well fits in the context of slumping Indian economy and the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, an initiative by the Government of India to revive it, more so in wake of the disastrous effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Short Essay on Aatm Nirbhar Bharat in English

Essay on aatm nirbhar bharat in english 200 words, introduction.

‘Aatm Nirbhar Bharat’ is a Hindi phrase that translates to ‘Self Reliant India’, in English. As the name indicates, the term of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat signifies an India that is self reliant or self dependent, up to a greater extent. Here the context of self reliant is to factors like economy, and employment generation.

What is Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign ideated by the Prime Minister, Sri Narendra Modi. It was first mentioned in the May 2020 economic announcements made to neutralize the economic impacts of the pandemic.

Since then the term is in common parlance in political and bureaucratic circles. It is also interesting to note that the Prime Minister had been bringing up the term since 2014, in his speeches and conversations.

When was Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan Started?

The official announcement of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan was made on 13 th May 2020, when the country was fighting through the first phase of the pandemic. The Hon’ble Prime Minister announced an economy booster package of INR 20 Lakh crore, to tackle the effects of pandemic.

Since its announcement, several ministries have been actively pursuing the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Campaign. One year down the line, it would be too early to assess the success or failure of the campaign. It’s success depends on a number of factors like, policy formation and their implementation to the grass root level; trade negotiations with other countries, particularly USA and Europe. Let’s hope for good and watch the developments, over a period of at least five years or so.

Atma Nirbhar Bharat Essay in English 500 Words

‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’ means ‘Self Reliant India’. The term is used in a broader context to signify an India that is economically self reliant. In envisages a vision according to which India is capable of generating employment opportunities, independent of the cross border trade.

The 5 Pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan specifically targets the following five components –

It targets quantum jumps in economy rather than incremental changes.

2) Infrastructure

It represents modern India with its growing infrastructure. It seeks to generate maximum employment in this sector, by forming adaptable and effective policies.

This relates to the technology driven system. It includes forming policies that would make more India startups to flourish in the technology domain.

4) Vibrant Demography

This aims to utilizing the resources, needs and skills of different sections of the society, owing to the large demographic diversity of India.

It seeks to fully utilize the potential of demand and supply by framing policies that expedite the demand supply chain.

The 5 Parts of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan targets the below given five sectors –

1) Businesses including MSMEs

Financial packages to cater the industries, businesses, labour, among others.

2) Poor including farmers.

Aims at providing direct support to the poor and farmers, post Covid.

3) Agriculture

Special financial packages and emergency working capital to the farmers through NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development).

4) New horizons of growth

Fast track investment clearance and policy reforms in an effort towards an Aatm Nirbhar Bharat.

5) Government reforms and enabler

Relates to the ease of doing business, healthcare development; technology-driven measures, including online education.

What is The Aim of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

The aim of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is to make India a global hub of manufacturing and services. The objective is to attract private sector investments, through long-term reforms in agriculture, businesses, defense and other sectors.

Can India become self reliant?

Yes, India can definitely become self reliant and it’s even progressive towards it. Let’s just go through the benefits of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, achieved, since its inception. Perhaps, this would better answer the question.

Benefits of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

The definition of MSMEs was modified, leading to a larger participation of private businesses in several sectors.

The vision has been instrumental in leveraging the solar manufacturing sector in the country.

India’s PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) sector, from zero to half a million units a day, in just five months (March 20 to July 20), was indeed phenomenal.

In a short span of time the Indian PPE industry at INR 10,000 crore had become second largest to China.

The indigenously produced COVID-19 vaccine, named ‘Covaxin’ by Bharat Biotech, was an outcome of Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.

Rs 1.70 Lakh crore of relief package to the poor to fight the effects of Covid-19.

5 Kg of wheat distributed to 80 crore poor in three months.

3 crore farmers with agriculture loan of INR 4.22 Lakh, availed the benefits of three months loan moratorium.

Credit boost of INR 2 Lakh crore to 2.5 crore farmers under the Kisan Credit Card Scheme.

33376 Industrial Parks, estates, SEZs (Special Economic Zones) to be setup in an area of 5 lakh hectares.

India’s position in World Bank’s doing business report has increased 142 in 2014 to 63 in 2019.

Despite all the benefits reaped from Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, there is a still long way to go. Easier said than done, it would require all of India’s political and bureaucratic might, to make the benefits reach the grass-root level. But, today the country is battling with the second wave of Covid when it should actually be progressive to overcome the losses of the first. Let’s hope that this too will over soon and the progress will take over the pandemic.

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essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध- Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi

In this article, we are providing Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध | Nibandh। Essay in 200, 300, 500 words For Class 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 Students.

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Par Nibandh ( words 500 )

आत्मनिर्भर भारत क्या है?

आत्मनिर्भर भारत एक शब्द है जिसे भारत में कोविड़ -19 महामारी के समय गढ़ा गया था। यह वास्तव में हमारे माननीय प्रधान मंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी जी की दृष्टि है। “आत्मनिर्भर” एक हिंदी शब्द (आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान) है जिसका अर्थ है स्वयं पर निर्भर या दूसरों पर कम निर्भरता। भारत बहुत सारे आयातों पर निर्भर रहा है, हर महीने भारत को बड़े आयात बिल का भुगतान करना पड़ता है। हमारा आयात बिल हमेशा निर्यात राजस्व से अधिक होता है यही कारण है कि हमारे देश को हमेशा व्यापार में घाटा होता है।

हमें आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान की आवश्यकता क्यों थी।

कोविड़ -19 महामारी के दौरान जब भारत को अस्पताल के बेड, पीपीई किट, कोविद परीक्षण किट, दवाएं, वेंटिलेटर और अन्य आवश्यक श्वसन और चिकित्सा उपकरणों की कमियों का सामना करना पड़ा, यहां तक कि हाथ सैनिटाइज़र की बुनियादी आपूर्ति, 3 प्लाई मास्क, एन-95 मास्क की कमी पड़ने पर भारत की सरकार और लोगों ने महसूस किया कि स्वदेशी नवोन्मेष और स्थानीय विनिर्माण पर निर्भर पर होने के लिए यह सही समय है, और यही कारण है कि इस शब्द को 13 मई 2020 को आत्मनिर्भर भारत के रूप में पेश किया गया था।

अब इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि हम वैश्विक दुनिया से कट गए हैं, जबकि इसका मतलब है कि हम उत्पादों का उत्पादन करने में सक्षम हैं, जो हमें चाहिए, स्थानीय स्तर पर और अंततः अधिशेष निर्यात करके वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में एक बड़ी भूमिका निभा सकते हैं।

आतम निर्भर भारत के सफल उदाहरण।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान के सबसे बड़े उदाहरणों में से एक तथ्य यह है कि मार्च 2020 से पहले पर्सनल प्रोटेक्शन इक्विपमेंट (PPE) किट के शून्य उत्पादन से, भारत ने आज स्थानीय स्तर पर प्रतिदिन 2 लाख PPE किट बनाने की क्षमता बनाई है, जो लगातार बढ़ रही है। पहले हम पीपीई किट का आयात करते थे।

हमने अपनी स्वयं की परीक्षण किट विकसित की, विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में बेलआउट पैकेज और समर्थन पैकेज बढ़ाना, तरलता में वृद्धि, अधिक ऋण, अनुपालन भरण का समय, एमएसएमई की परिभाषा में परिवर्तन, रिलायंस ने जुलाई 2020 में भारत में 5G नेटवर्क बनाने की घोषणा की है। यहां तक कि रक्षा मंत्रालय अब मेक इन इंडिया को हथियारों के उत्पादन पर जोर दे रहा है और अगले पांच वर्षों में आयात प्रतिबंध के लिए एक नियोजित लक्ष्य है।

सबसे महत्वपूर्ण सिफ़ारिशें में से एक यह है कि 200 करोड़ तक के टेंडर के लिए अब वैश्विक निविदा की जरूरत नहीं है।हमें यह कहते हुए गर्व हो रहा है कि इन चरणों के लिए भारत सरकार ने 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये के समग्र पैकेज की घोषणा की है जो कि भारत की जीडीपी के 10% के लगभग बराबर है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत का निष्कर्ष। 

विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि देश को पूरी तरह से आत्मनिर्भर होने में कुछ साल लगेंगे और अरबों डॉलर का निवेश भी पूरी सहमति और सकारात्मक इरादे के साथ होगा।

मुझे यह कहते हुए गर्व हो रहा है कि भारत सरकार का यह साहसिक कदम भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बना देगा और इस क्षण को भारत के इतिहास में सुनहरे शब्दों के रूप में दर्ज किया जाएगा।

डिजिटल इंडिया निबंध

मेक इन इंडिया पर निबंध

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पर निबंध

ध्यान दें – प्रिय दर्शकों Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi आपको अच्छा लगा तो जरूर शेयर करे ।

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essay on atmanirbhar bharat in 500 words

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध – Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi

नमस्कार दोस्तों Top Kro में आपका स्वागत है। इस पोस्ट में हम “आत्मनिर्भर भारत के बारे में ( Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi ) पढेंगे। इस लेख में आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध सभी कक्षाओं के छात्रों व आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध upsc के लिए है।

इस पोस्ट में आपको आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर कई निबन्ध दिए गए है जैसे Self Reliant India Essay In Hindi 100 शब्दों में, आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध 300 शब्दों में, आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध 500 शब्दों में तथा आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में इत्यादि।

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi की सहायता से विद्यार्थी अपनी जानकारी बढ़ा सकते है। इस निबंध के माध्यम से हमने बताया है कि  आत्मनिर्भर का क्या अर्थ है, आत्मनिर्भर भारत का क्या मतलब है, भारत को आत्मनिर्भर कैसे बनाया जा सकता है, भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के फायदे व भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने में आने वाली रुकावटों के बारे में जानकारी देने का प्रयास किया है।

Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi 100 Words

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के आर्थिक पुनरुद्धार और प्रगति के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण अभियान है। भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में आत्मनिर्भरता हासिल करने के लिए सरकार द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों के उचित कार्यान्वयन और सरकार द्वारा धन के उचित आवंटन की आवश्यकता है।

आत्मनिर्भर राष्ट्र होने के बहुत सारे फायदे होते हैं। आत्मनिर्भर भारत योजना के अन्तर्गत मई 2020 में भारत सरकार द्वारा 20 लाख करोड़ के आर्थिक पैकेज की घोषणा की गई थी| यह आर्थिक पैकेज छोटे व्यवसायों, कपड़ा उद्योग, घरेलू उद्योग, मज़दूरों तथा एमएसएमई सहित अन्य विभिन्न वर्गों की ज़रूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए था। इसी के साथ प्रधानमंत्री ने कहा कि भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने का समय आ गया है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध 300 शब्दों में

भारत की कला और संस्कृति को देखते हुए यह बात स्पष्ट होती है कि भारत प्राचीन काल से ही आत्मनिर्भर रहा है। आज हम पूर्ण रूप से आत्मनिर्भर नहीं है। आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान के तहत भारत में विभिन्न नए उत्पादनों के विकास को बढ़ावा मिला है। इससे हमारे देश का आयात घटेगा और निर्यात बढ़ेगा।  

“Aatm Nirbhar” एक अंग्रेजी शब्द है, जिसका हिंदी मे अर्थ होता है कि दूसरों पर निर्भरता नहीं रखना या दूसरों पर निर्भर न होना। हमारे देश के प्रधान मंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी द्वारा देश के लोगो को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के लिए आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान की शुरुआत की गई थी।

12 मई 2020 को राष्ट्र के नाम एक सम्बोधन में भारत के प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने भारत को पूर्ण रूप से आत्मनिर्भर बनाने की बात जनता के सामने रखी। और “लोकल फॉर वोकल” के नारे के साथ देश की जनता से आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने का आह्वान किया।

हांलाकि आत्मनिर्भरता शब्द नया नही है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों मे छोटे उधोगों के द्वारा बनाए गए सामानों और उसकी आमदनी से आए पैसों से परिवार का खर्च चलाने को ही आत्मनिर्भरता कहा जाता है। छोटे उधोगों मे बनाए गए सामानों को अपने आस-पास के बाजारों मे ही बेचा जाता है।

आत्मनिर्भरता की श्रेणी मे खेती, मत्स्य पालन इत्यादि अनेक प्रकार के कार्य है जो कि हमे आत्मनिर्भरता की श्रेणी मे लाकर खड़ा करती है। इस प्रकार से हम अपने परिवार से गांव, गांव से शहर, शहर से जिला और इसी प्रकार पूरे राष्ट्र को योगदान आत्मनिर्भर बना सकते है।

हम सहजता से मिल जाने वाले प्राकृतिक संसाधनों और कच्चे माल के द्वारा वस्तुओं का निर्माण करके अपने आसपास के बाजारों मे इसे बेच सकते है। इससे स्वयं के साथ-साथ आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान मे अपना योगदान दे सकते है और हम सब मिलकर एक आत्मनिर्भर राष्ट्र भारत के सपने को मजबूत बनाने मे सहयोग कर सकते है। हमें अपने भारत को सिर्फ आत्मनिर्भर ही नहीं बल्कि एक श्रेष्ठ व विश्वसनीय भारत बनाना होगा।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत निबंध 500 शब्दों में – Essay on Aatam Nirbhar Bharat in Hindi

आत्मनिर्भर का अर्थ होता है कि कोई भी व्यक्ति या देश किसी दूसरे पर निर्भर नहीं होकर खुद पर निर्भर रहे। आत्मनिर्भर होना खुद के लिए, अपने गाँव, शहर, जिले और देश के लिए बहुत जरूरी है। यदि हमारा शहर या देश आत्मनिर्भर रहेगा तो हमें किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर नहीं रहना होगा। आत्मनिर्भर होने से पैसों की भी बचत होती है और रोजगार के भी नए – नए अवसर पैदा होंगे।

कोई भी व्यक्ति यदि किसी दूसरे पर निर्भर है तो हर काम या अपनी आवश्यकता के लिए उसे दूसरों से मदद की जरूरत होती है यह उसके लिए बहुत बड़ी कमी है। उसे खुद पर निर्भर होना चाहिए न कि किसी दूसरे पर। आत्मनिर्भर न होने पर हमें दूसरों पर निर्भर रहना पड़ता है।

भारत एक कृषि प्रधान देश है और भारत की लगभग 70% आबादी कृषि सम्बंधित कार्यों से अपना जीवन यापन करती हैं हालाँकि आज भारत में कृषि के पारंपरिक तौर तरीकों को बदलकर किसानों ने वैज्ञानिक तरीकों को अपना लिया है जिससे अच्छी पैदावार हो रही है।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान

आत्मनिर्भरता की ये सभी बातें व्यक्ति को छोड़कर राज्य और देश पर भी लागू होती है। यदि देश के पास पर्याप्त संसाधन उपलब्ध नहीं है तो उसे किसी दूसरे देश से उस संसाधन की कमी को पूरा करना पड़ेगा। यदि उस संसाधन को बनाने की सारी सामग्री उसके पास उपलब्ध है तो वह उसका प्रयोग कर उसका निर्माण स्वयं कर सकता है। इससे वह आत्मनिर्भर भी बनेगा और किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर रहने की जरूरत नहीं पड़ेगी।

भारत एक ऐसा देश है जहां हर संसाधन प्रचुर मात्रा में उपलब्ध है। लेकिन हम कई सारी ऐसी चीज़े उपयोग में लेते हैं जो किसी दूसरे देशों में बनी होती है। इससे हमें तो नुकसान तो होता ही है। साथ में देश को भी इसका बहुत बड़ा नुकसान भुगतना पड़ता है। दूसरे देशों से बनी वस्तएं खरीदने पर हम दूसरे देश को पैसे देते हैं अगर वहीं ये वस्तुएं अपने देश मे बनी हो तो देश की अर्थव्यवस्था को भी मजबूती मिलेगी और रोजगार के अवसर भी पैदा होंगे।

यदि देश मे उपलब्ध सभी संसाधनों का सही उपयोग करके देश में ही वस्तुएं बननी शुरू हो जाये तो इससे देश को काफी फायदा होगा। इससे देश में उद्योगों की बढ़ोतरी होती और देश के हर युवा को रोजगार मिलेगा और देश के नागरिको को प्राप्त मात्रा में आवश्यक सामान उपलब्ध हो पाएगा।

देश में अधिक उद्योग लगेंगे तो देश में बेरोजगारी कम होगी और देश में फैली गरीबी भी समाप्त होने के साथ – साथ देश की आर्थिक स्थिति में काफी सुधार होगा और अर्थव्यवस्था बहुत मजबूत होगी। फिर हमारे देश को किसी दूसरे देश पर निर्भर नहीं होना पड़ेगा। अधिक सामग्री बनने से हम अपने देश की सामग्री को दूसरे देशो को भी निर्यात कर सकते हैं। इससे हमारे देश के आयात में कमी होगी और साथ में निर्यात में बहुत अधिक बढ़ोतरी होगी।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत को लेकर अब सरकार भी बहुत अच्छे-अच्छे कदम उठा रही है तो हमें भी सरकार का सहयोग करना चाहिए और देश को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने में सरकार की मदद करनी चाहिए।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध 1000 शब्दों में

एक व्यक्ति का सबसे बड़ा गुण होता है आत्मनिर्भरता। एक आत्मनिर्भर व्यक्ति अपने खुद का सहारा स्वयं होता है। अगर कोई व्यक्ति आत्मनिर्भर रहता है तो उसे किसी दूसरे के सहारे की जरूरत नही पडती। हमारा भारत देश विश्व की प्राचीन संस्कृतियों मे से एक है और इस देश की संस्कृति, रंग – ढ़ग देखकर हम कह सकते है की भारत पहले से ही काफी आत्मनिर्भर रहा है।

भारत मे लगभग सभी संसाधन उपलब्ध है। स्वयं के हुनर से स्वयं का विकास करना ही आत्मनिर्भरता का सही मतलब है। हर व्यक्ति यही चाहता है की वह आत्मनिर्भर बने, फिर चाहे उसके रहन – सहन से हो या उसके तौर तरीके से। 

आत्मनिर्भर का अर्थ 

किसी एक व्यक्ति विशेष, गांव या देश को किसी और के सहारे न रहकर अपने स्वयं के सहारे रहना ही आत्मनिर्भर कहलाता है। इसी को एक उदाहरण के साथ समझे तो मान लीजिए की आप अपने घर पर अकेले रहते है और अपने खाने पीने के साथ – साथ अपनी सुविधाओं के लिए आप पड़ोसी पर निर्भर है वो आपको खाना देने के लिए कभी भी मना कर सकता है।

इसके विपरीत अगर आप अपने खाने के लिए खुद मेहनत करते है और खुद खाना बनाते है तो आप आत्मनिर्भर है आपको अपने खाने – पीने के लिए किसी दूसरे के सहारे की जरूरत नहीं है। इसी को आत्मनिर्भरता कहते हैं। इसको सीधी सी भाषा मे समझे तो इसका मतलब यह होता है ही हम किसी दूसरे के भरोसे पर न रहे और स्वयं कोई ऐसा काम करे जिससे हमारा जीवन यापन हो सके।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान की शुरुआत

भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के उद्देश्य से देश के प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने 12 मई 2020 को इस अभियान की घोषणा की थी जिसमें उन्होंने देश को संबोधित करते हुए कहा था की भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था को सुधारने के लिए भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने की आवश्यकता है। इस अभियान के तहत आने वाले कुछ सालों मे अधिकतर वस्तुओं का निर्माण भारत में ही किया जाएगा। इस कारण से ही इस अभियान का नाम आत्मनिर्भर रखा गया है। 

इस अभियान का मुख्य उद्देश्य उन सभी विदेशी निर्भरताओं को कम करना है जिनकी वजह से भारत का ज्यादातर व्यापार पड़ोसी देशों पर निर्भर है। इसमें बाहर की वस्तुओं पर निर्भर न रहकर, अपने स्तर पर अच्छी गुणवत्ता वाले उत्पादों को हमारे देश मे ही तैयार करना शामिल है। 

आज की बात करे तो हमारे दैनिक जीवन मे उपयोग होने वाली कई ऐसी वस्तुएं है जिसकी आपूर्ति हमें हमारे पड़ोसी देशों से करनी पड़ती है। भारत के विकास की जड़ें अगर मजबूत करनी है तो हमें आत्मनिर्भर बनना पड़ेगा तभी हमारा भारत विकासशील से विकसित देशों की श्रेणी में आएगा।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत का सपना

देश की स्वतंत्रता के बाद से ही भारत आत्मनिर्भर बनने का सपना देख रहा है। भारत की आजादी की लडाई मे भी महात्मा गांधी द्वारा स्वदेशी आंदोलन चलाया गया था जिसमें उन्होंने लोगों से विदेशी वस्तुओं पर निर्भर न रहकर भारत मे बनी वस्तुओं पर निर्भर रहने की अपील की थी। महात्मा गांधी स्वयं भी स्वदेशी वस्तुओं का उपयोग करते थे और महात्मा गांधी ही ऐसे पहले व्यक्ति थे जिन्होंने आत्मनिर्भर भारत की तरफ अपना कदम उठाया था।

परंतु दुख की बात यह है कि आजादी के 70 साल बाद भी भारत इस सपने को साकार नहीं कर पाया। मगर विश्व मे व्याप्त कोरोना महामारी की वजह से भारत ने आत्मनिर्भर बनने का सपना एक बार फिर से देखा। आज सरकार भी इस बारे में काफी अभियान चला रही है ताकि भारत के आत्मनिर्भर होने के सपने को साकार किया जा सके।

भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनने के पांच स्तम्भ

भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के पांच स्तम्भ बताए गए हैं जो भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने मे करेंगे मदद। तो आइए इन पांच स्तम्भों के बारे में जानते हैं।

1). अर्थव्यवस्था

वर्तमान में भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था एक मिश्रित प्रकार की अर्थव्यवस्था है जिसमें परिवर्तन करना आवश्यक है। अगर देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में आवश्यक परिवर्तन किए जाएं तो यह आत्मनिर्भरता के मार्ग में पहला कदम होगा।

भारत मे तकनीकी काफी विकसित है और इसी तकनीकी के चलते भारत विश्व शक्ति बनने का साहस रखता है। पिछले कुछ वर्षों में भारत ने तकनीकी के मामले में काफी उन्नति की है भारत की तकनीकी इसी का एक मुख्य अंग है जो भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने में मदद करेगा।

3). इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर

भारत के इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर को और मजबूत करना होगा। अगर भारत का इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर मजबूत हो जाएगा तो यह भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के लिए मदद करेगा।

भारत देश में वस्तुओं की मांग की कोई कमी नही है। हमे इस भारी मांग का उपयोग अपने देश के में निर्मित चीज़ों की बिक्री बढाने के लिए करना है। हमें अपनी सप्लाई चेन को मजबूत करना होगा। अगर हम सफल रहे तो भारत आत्मनिर्भरता की ओर अग्रसर हो सकेगा।

5). बढ़ती जनसंख्या

भारत की जनसंख्या में 18 से 35 वर्ष की आयु के लोग सबसे ज्यादा है। हमारे पास युवा शक्ति का विशाल भंडार है। इस जनसंख्या के भार को मुनाफे में बदलने के लिए हमें लोगों को ज्यादा से ज्यादा रोजगार देना होगा। उन्हें रोजगार तभी मिल सकता है जब हम स्वदेशी वस्तुओं का प्रयोग करें। मेड इन इंडिया और मेक इन इंडिया को बढ़ावा देकर हमे भारत में निर्मित सामान दूसरे देशों तक पहुंचाना है |

आत्मनिर्भर बनने के फायदे

अगर भारत आत्मनिर्भर बनता है तो उस स्थिति मे भारत को बहुत सारे फायदे होंगे जो भारत को एक नई पहचान दिलाने मे मदद करेंगे।

अगर भारत आत्मनिर्भर बन जाता है तो भारत को अन्य देशों पर निर्भर नही रहना पड़ेगा क्योंकि भारत स्वयं ऐसी वस्तुओं का निर्माण करने लगेगा।

भारत के आत्मनिर्भर बनने से भारत मे कई तरह की वस्तुओं का निर्माण होगा जिससे भारत मे उद्योग भी बढ़ेंगे। भारत उन वस्तुओं को विदेश मे भी भेज सकेगा और इससे भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था को मजबूत मिलेगी।

आत्मनिर्भर होने से भारत मे देशी और घरेलू उद्योग बढ़ेंगे जिस वजह से भारत मे रोजगार के अवसर भी बढ़ेंगे और देश के कुशल और सक्षम लोगों को इससे रोजगार भी मिलेगा। इससे देश के आर्थिक हालात भी सुधर सकेंगे ओर बेरोजगारी भी कम होगी।

देश मे आत्मनिर्भरता से युवाओं को रोजगार के अवसर भी मिलेंगे। इससे देश मे गरीबी कम हो सकेगी। क्योंकि अगर देश मे रोजगार होगा तो गरीबी के आंकड़े में अपने आप सुधार हो जायेगा।

भारत के आत्मनिर्भर बनने से देश मे व्यापार के अवसर बढ़ेंगे साथ ही इससे देश को अच्छी कमाई भी होगी जिससे देश की अर्थव्यवस्था भी मजबूत होगी।

पहले देश अब तक जिन वस्तुओं का आयात करता था आत्मनिर्भर बनने के बाद भारत अब उनका निर्यात कर सकेगा इससे देश मे विदेशी मुद्रा का भंडार बढ़ेगा।

आत्मनिर्भर भारत के रास्ते मे आने वाली चुनौतियां

भारत के आत्मनिर्भर बनने के सपने को साकार करने में कुछ चुनौतियां ऐसी है जिनसे निपटना जरूरी है।

भारत के प्रोडक्ट निर्माण मे यह देखना जरूरी है की क्या वास्तव मे भारत मे बने उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता अच्छी है और उनकी लागत कम है। हालांकि भारत मे बनने वाली वस्तुओं पर लागत भी कम लगेगी और उस पर व्यय भी कम आयेगा।

भारत मे जनसंख्या और गरीबी दोनों की एक साथ तेजी से बढ रही है। किसी भी नये उत्पादन के लिए सबसे पहली आवश्यकता पूंजी होती है। हालांकि भारत मे कई ऐसी योजनाएं है जो किसी भी नये उत्पादन या व्यवसाय को चालु करने के लिए लोन मुहैया कराती है। परन्तु यह भी कहा जा सकता है की शुरुआती समय मे देश मे को आर्थिक समस्या का सामना भी करना पड सकता है।

कई आर्थिक व व्यापार विशेषज्ञों के अनुसार, चीन से निकलने वाली कई अधिकांश कंपनियों के भारत में न आने का एक सबसे बडा मुख्य कारण भारतीय औद्योगिक क्षेत्र में एक मजबूत आधारभूत ढांचे का अभाव है। आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने के लिए इस समस्या को सुधारने की भी जरूरत होगी।

निजी क्षेत्रों को बढ़ावा

आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान के तहत देश के निजी क्षेत्रों को बढ़ावा मिलेगा। प्राइवेट सेक्टर की कंपनियों को इस अभियान के तहत निजी क्षेत्रों के हस्तक्षेप के लिए खोल दिया जाएगा। इस अभियान के तहत भारतीय बाजार मे निजी कंपनियों की डिमांड व उनका हस्तक्षेप भी बढ़ जाएगा।

दूसरों पर निर्भर रहने का नुकसान

अगर देश मे इस आत्मनिर्भर भारत के अभियान की शुरुआत नही होती तो हमको पूर्व की भांति वर्तमान मे भी दूसरों पर निर्भर रहना पडता जिससे कुछ नुकसान भी होते। भारत मे संसाधन सीमित है जिसकी वजह से हम दूसरों पर निर्भर रहते है। अगर हम दूसरों पर निर्भर रहते है तो हमे उनके अनुरूप काम करना पडता है और उस देश की हर उस शर्त को मानना होता है जो हमे भले ही मंजूर न हो। अगर भारत देश दूसरों पर निर्भर रहता है तो इससे हमारे देश को आर्थिक नुकसान होता है और दूसरे देश को आर्थिक फायदा होता है।

देश मे कोरोना महामारी की वजह से देश को कई समस्याओं का सामना करना पडा है। देश को कई आर्थिक समस्याओं का भी सामना करना पड़ा था। वर्तमान मे आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान की शुरुआत के बाद ही हमें इसके परिणाम देखने को मिले है।

इन्हें भी पढ़ें:-

  • मेरा भारत महान निबंध
  • डिजिटल भारत पर निबंध
  • स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पर निबंध हिंदी में

देश मे कोरोना से लड़ने के लिए पीपीई किट, मास्क, सैनिटाइजर इत्यादी भारत मे बनने लगे और इतना ही नही वैश्विक महामारी को से निपटने के लिए कोरोना का टीका भी भारत मे ही पहली बार बनाया गया। भारत को आत्मनिर्भर बनाने के लिए हमें भी सहयोग करना चाहिए।

उम्मीद करता हूं दोस्तों की “आत्म निर्भर भारत पर निबंध ( Aatm Nirbhar Bharat Essay in Hindi )” से सम्बंधित हमारी यह पोस्ट आपको काफी पसंद आई होगी। इस पोस्ट में हमनें आत्मनिर्भर भारत से सम्बंधित सभी जानकारी देने का प्रयास किया है। आशा है आपको पूर्ण जानकारी मिल पाई होगी।

अगर आप यह पोस्ट आपको अच्छा लगा तो आप अपने दोस्तों के साथ इसे शेयर कर सकते हैं। अगर आपके मन मे कोई सवाल है तो आप हमें कमेंट के माध्यम से बता सकते हैं हम आपसे जल्द ही संपर्क करेंगे। अपना कीमती समय देने के लिए आपका बहुत – बहुत धन्यवाद।

FAQ About Aatm Nirbhar Bharat In Hindi

प्रश्न.1. आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान की शुरुआत कब हुई.

उत्तर: आत्म निर्भर भारत अभियान की शुरुआत 12 मई 2020 को माननीय प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा की गई।

प्रश्न.2. आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान क्या है?

उत्तर: आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान भारत को सभी क्षेत्रों में आत्मनिर्भर बनाने की पहल है। इस अभियान का उद्देश्य है कि भारत का आयात घटे और भारत के निर्यात को बढ़ाया जाए।

प्रश्न.3. आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध कैसे लिखें?

उत्तर: आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध लिखना बहुत ही आसान है। आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध लिखने के लिए आप दिए गए निबन्धों को पढ़ें। इन निबन्धों को अच्छी तरह पढ़ने के बाद आप भी आत्मनिर्भर भारत पर निबंध लिख पाएंगे।

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Essay On Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Swatantra Bharat In 1500+ Words

Essay On Aatma Nirbhar Bharat

Hello My Dear Friend, In this Post “Essay On Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Swatantra Bharat”, we will discuss every aspect of the “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan” OR S elf-Reliant India Campaign as an Essay in detail with deep analysis. So…

Let’s Start…

Essay On Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Swatantra Bharat

On 12th May 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a package of 20 lakhs crore to revive the economy and address the issues affecting various sections of people. the package is about 10% of India’s total GDP . this was named an Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.

Aatma Nirbhar Bharat is the mission and vision of our P.M Narendra Modi to make India self-reliant. the vision is based on wide and deep consultation with several sections of society.

Discussions were held at various levels with various ministries up to PMO essentially this is to spur growth and build a self-reliant India . the whole initiative is therefore called Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.

The real meaning of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat is self-reliant India . or we can say Aatma Nirbhar means to promote and give preference to indigenous products and ensure that these products match their imported counterparts in cost and quality.

Self-reliance doesn’t mean cutting off from the world with India’s progress and making globalization human-centric. it signifies the globalization of our local industries .

The main objective of this is to make India a prosperous country . beneficiaries of the self-reliant India campaign scheme will be farmers, poor citizens, migrant workers, small-scale industries, cottage industries, fishermen, cattle ranchers, middle-class industries, tenants people working in the organized sector or unorganized sector, etc.

Self-reliance is a positive word. it is very important for a person, family, or country. if the person is self-reliant , then he will have less need for help from others, 

In other words, we can also say, that we should not expect help from others to run our livelihood. being self-reliant is the best quality for both the individual and the country.

A self-reliant person can face times of trouble more strongly. the same thing also applies to the country .

India has a lot of talent, so we can make the best products. we need to make our supply chain stronger to become an Aatma Nirbhar Bharat . 

If we look at the resources India is a prosperous country. our country is very large and abundant resources are available here. we are able to produce any of the smallest and greatest items inside the country.

There is also a shortage of skilled youth in our country but their enthusiasm is needed. during the recent corona epidemic , the government announced the self-reliant campaign .

On Aug 15, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation from the red fort on the occasion of India’s (74th independence day)

In the one-hour 26 min speech , he focused on the themes of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India), “vocal for local” and “make in India to make for the world.”

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We have been required to take some steps to build an Aatma Nirbhar Bharat such as: being “vocal for the local” . buy and promote local products and brands.

Global brands that exist today were also local once but when people began supporting them, they become global.

India’s Five Pillars Of Self-Reliance

  • The economy will bring not just incremental change but a quantum jump.
  • The infrastructure will become modern India’s symbol.
  • The system will be technology -driven and not based on a policy of the past century.
  • Demography is our strength and will secure as a source of energy for self-reliant India.
  • India’s  demand  and  supply   cycle  would  improve  the  economy and  give  it  the  ability  to  achieve  its  full  potential.

In the early days of the corona epidemic , we depended on china for (PPE) kits, sanitizers, and face masks. but now all these things started being produced in our own country.

The country has many advantages to be self-reliant . the production of goods in our country will increase the industries. unemployment will be eliminated from our country and the poverty rate will also be reduced . the country’s economy will also be strong. imports in the country will be less and exports will increase.

If the production of goods is increased in the country , then it can be exported to other countries also so that the foreign currency also came to our country.

Recently, other steps have been taken by the government to create a self-reliant India . but in the race to become self-reliant. we also have to take care of some important things. before starting any industry there is a need to understand the impact it has on the environment .

Might it not be that makes your country self-reliant , doesn’t it worth leaving? it has been observed that the country which starts progressing compromises with the protection of the environment . Along with the industrial sector, we also have to follow the environment-friendly policies of our country.

India is working on many schemes to strengthen its economy such as  new industries being established, many new technologies or new machines being used in factories, so many changes are also being made in education policy .

The equipment of hospitals is being modernized so that all treatment is possible only in India . India is now moving towards becoming a digital India where the online process is being started.

Under the Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan yojana , compensation and benefits will be given to all workers, farmers, traders, etc. who have suffered a loss due to lockdown.

The county of India has moved completely towards becoming self-reliant the government of India is implementing all other types of schemes so that our India and the citizens of India are self-reliant.

The “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat “ moment got its boost from native businessmen and industrialists. the big financial foreign investments in Indian companies like in “JIO” from Google and Facebook .

The situations on the borders and the lockdown had the people and the govt to go for a vocal for local strategy. The people are willing to pay extra to encourage our local producers and manufacturers.

The 5G network dreams of India will now be made true by JIO and India will soon come into the world market of technology and be a key player in it. The PPE kit manufacturers and exporting have reached new heights and we are now the 2nds most exporting nation .

The vaccine trials and productions are also going on at a high scale to be ready at the time of export. The latest changes in the National Education policy will also encourage the skills to be self-reliant and contribute to society to take a step forward to be Aatma Nirbhar Bharat .

The more people encourage the native businessman the more will manufacture and scale the society as a whole will blossom be self-reliant or Aatma Nirbhar these feelings of joy will be the true feeling of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Swantra Bharat .

A feeling of no dependency no high costs racing, a feeling of buildings the nation with one’s own hands, and contributing it to the development.

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Conclusion:

The Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan economic package is expected to ease the difficulties of the migrant laborers and farmers who have suffered the most during the lockdown .

It is also expected to support the middle class who pay their taxes on time and help grow some industries including cottage industries, small-scale industries, and MSMEs that provide a livelihood for crores of people.

The breakup of this package (20 lakh crore rupees) and its distribution to a different section of the economy was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

This announcement was made in Five tranches (5 parts), each tranche targeting different sectors.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Swatantra Bharat “.

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