easiest math phd programs to get into

Best Mathematics Programs

Ranked in 2023, part of Best Science Schools

A graduate degree in mathematics can help students hone

A graduate degree in mathematics can help students hone their skills in a specialty area, from algebra and number theory to discrete mathematics and combinatorics. These are the best graduate-level math programs. Each school's score reflects its average rating on a scale from 1 (marginal) to 5 (outstanding), based on a survey of academics at peer institutions. Read the methodology »

• Clear Filters

• Twitter Facebook Pinterest
• Highest Paid
• Popular Online
• Non-Traditional

2024 Best Mathematics Doctor's Degree Schools

College Factual reviewed 115 schools in the United States to determine which ones were the best for doctor's degree seekers in the field of mathematics. Combined, these schools handed out 1,149 doctor's degrees in mathematics to qualified students.

Jump to one of the following sections: * Our Methodology

• Best Doctor’s Degree Schools List

Choosing a Great Mathematics School for Your Doctor's Degree

A Great Overall School

The overall quality of a doctor's degree school is important to ensure a good education, not just how well they do in a particular major. To make it into this list a school must rank well in our overall Best Colleges for a Doctor's Degree ranking. This ranking considered factors such as graduation rates, overall graduate earnings and other educational resources to identify great colleges and universities.

Early-Career Earnings

One measure we use to determine the quality of a school is to look at the average salary of doctorate graduates during the early years of their career. This is because one of the main reasons people pursue their doctor's degree is to enable themselves to find better-paying positions.

Other Factors We Consider

In addition to the above, you should consider some of the following factors:

• Major Focus - How many resources a school devotes to mathematics students as compared to other majors.
• Major Demand - How many other mathematics students want to attend this school to pursue a doctor's degree.
• Educational Resources - The amount of money and other resources allocated to students while they are pursuing their degree. These resources include such things as number of students per instructor and education expenditures per student.
• Student Debt - How much debt mathematics students go into to obtain their doctor's degree and how well they are able to pay back that debt.
• Accreditation - Whether a school is regionally accredited and/or accredited by a recognized mathematics related body.

Our complete ranking methodology documents in more detail how we consider these factors to identify the best schools for mathematics students working on their doctor's degree.

One Size Does Not Fit All

Since the program you select can have a significant impact on your future, we've developed a number of rankings , including this Best Mathematics Doctor's Degree Schools list, to help you choose the best school for you.

Featured Mathematics Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

BA in Mathematics

If you have a knack for mathematics and an interest in learning more, study online to achieve your career goals at Southern New Hampshire University. Our mathematics degree can help you enhance your mathematical abilities, including reasoning and problem-solving in three areas: analysis, algebra and statistics.

BA in Mathematics - Applied Mathematics

Put mathematical concepts to work to solve today's most complex real-world problems by studying applied mathematics with this specialized online bachelor's from Southern New Hampshire University.

Best Schools for Doctorate Students to Study Mathematics in the United States

Learn about the top ranked colleges and universities for mathematics students seeking a a doctor's degree. Only those schools that rank in the top 15% of all the schools we analyze get awarded with a place on this list.

17 Top Schools for a Doctorate in Math

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one of the finest schools in the country for getting a doctor's degree in mathematics. Located in the midsize city of Cambridge, MIT is a private not-for-profit school with a large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology

University of Chicago is one of the finest schools in the country for getting a doctor's degree in mathematics. Located in the large city of Chicago, UChicago is a private not-for-profit university with a large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from University of Chicago

Cornell University is one of the best schools in the country for getting a doctor's degree in mathematics. Cornell is a very large private not-for-profit university located in the city of Ithaca. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Cornell University

Any student pursuing a degree in a doctor's degree in mathematics has to look into Vanderbilt University. Vanderbilt is a fairly large private not-for-profit university located in the city of Nashville. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Vanderbilt University

Harvard is a very large private not-for-profit university located in the midsize city of Cambridge. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Harvard University

Northwestern is a fairly large private not-for-profit university located in the city of Evanston. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Northwestern University

Located in the suburb of Notre Dame, Notre Dame is a private not-for-profit university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from University of Notre Dame

Located in the large suburb of Saint Louis, WUSTL is a private not-for-profit university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Washington University in St Louis

Located in the city of Providence, Brown is a private not-for-profit university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Brown University

Located in the large city of New York, Columbia is a private not-for-profit university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Columbia University in the City of New York

Located in the large city of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon is a private not-for-profit university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Carnegie Mellon University

Dartmouth is a medium-sized private not-for-profit college located in the town of Hanover. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Dartmouth College

U-M is a fairly large public university located in the midsize city of Ann Arbor. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Located in the large city of Los Angeles, UCLA is a public university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from University of California - Los Angeles

UC Berkeley is a fairly large public university located in the midsize city of Berkeley. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from University of California - Berkeley

Located in the large city of Madison, UW - Madison is a public university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from University of Wisconsin - Madison

Located in the large city of Atlanta, Emory is a private not-for-profit university with a fairly large student population. More information about a doctorate in mathematics from Emory University

Additional Noteworthy Schools

Here are some additional great schools for Mathematics students that almost earned our Best Mathematics Doctor's Degree Schools award.

Mathematics by Region

View the Best Mathematics Doctor's Degree Schools for a specific region near you.

Other Rankings

Best associate degrees in mathematics, best master's degrees in mathematics, best value in mathematics, best for non-traditional students in mathematics, best online in mathematics, most popular online in mathematics, best bachelor's degrees in mathematics, best overall in mathematics, highest paid grads in mathematics, best for veterans in mathematics, most popular in mathematics, most focused in mathematics.

View All Rankings >

Mathematics Related Rankings by Major

One of 4 majors within the Mathematics & Statistics area of study, Mathematics has other similar majors worth exploring.

Math Focus Areas

Most popular related majors, notes and references.

• The bars on the spread charts above show the distribution of the schools on this list +/- one standard deviation from the mean.
• The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( IPEDS ) from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), a branch of the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) serves as the core of the rest of our data about colleges.
• Some other college data, including much of the graduate earnings data, comes from the U.S. Department of Education’s ( College Scorecard ). More about our data sources and methodologies .

Popular Reports

Compare your school options.

Doctor of Mathematics and Statistics Programs in America

1-25 of 162 results

MIT School of Science

Cambridge, MA •

Massachusetts Institute of Technology •

Graduate School

Massachusetts Institute of Technology ,

Graduate School ,

CAMBRIDGE, MA ,

Stanford University Department of Humanities and Sciences

Stanford, CA •

Stanford University •

Stanford University ,

STANFORD, CA ,

Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

New Haven, CT •

Yale University •

• • Rating 4.5 out of 5   2 reviews

Master's Student: The resources at Yale are outstanding. While some of the required courses are slow-moving and less informative, I do have more academic freedom in my second year to the program to take classes that I enjoy across all departments (including data science, statistics, computer science, and law). ... Read 2 reviews

Yale University ,

NEW HAVEN, CT ,

2 Niche users give it an average review of 4.5 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says The resources at Yale are outstanding. While some of the required courses are slow-moving and less informative, I do have more academic freedom in my second year to the program to take classes that I... .

Read 2 reviews.

College of Arts and Sciences - Lehigh University

Lehigh University •

Graduate School •

BETHLEHEM, PA

University of North Texas

• • Rating 4.61 out of 5   129

University of Pittsburgh

PITTSBURGH, PA

• • Rating 4.43 out of 5   74

Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Harvard University •

• • Rating 4.56 out of 5   9 reviews

Other: I am Harvard Extension School student pursuing a master degree, ALM, in sustainability. I have achieved a 3.89 in this program so far and have qualified, applied, and accepted as a 'Special Student' in the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Through this School, I will be focusing my time at the John A. Paulson school of Engineering & Applied Sciences. Looking forward to wrapping up my final year on campus! ... Read 9 reviews

Harvard University ,

9 Niche users give it an average review of 4.6 stars.

Featured Review: Other says I am Harvard Extension School student pursuing a master degree, ALM, in sustainability. I have achieved a 3.89 in this program so far and have qualified, applied, and accepted as a 'Special Student'... .

Read 9 reviews.

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ •

• • Rating 4.33 out of 5   3 reviews

Master's Student: The best part of the Princeton University mechanical engineering graduate degree is the excellent faculty that teach the courses. They are incredibly knowledgeable and also very willing to help students in office hours or in sponsorship of projects. The worst part of the Princeton University mechanical engineering graduate degree is the lack of structure for the graduate research program which can leave you feeling unsure on the direction of your research. ... Read 3 reviews

PRINCETON, NJ ,

3 Niche users give it an average review of 4.3 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says The best part of the Princeton University mechanical engineering graduate degree is the excellent faculty that teach the courses. They are incredibly knowledgeable and also very willing to help... .

Read 3 reviews.

The Graduate School at Duke

Durham, NC •

Duke University •

• • Rating 4.8 out of 5   5 reviews

Current Master's student: The program is the best in the nation. It is the origin of the profession and it has helped developed it to what it is today. They seem to ver much involve alumni and are involved in your future. ... Read 5 reviews

Duke University ,

DURHAM, NC ,

5 Niche users give it an average review of 4.8 stars.

Featured Review: Current Master's student says The program is the best in the nation. It is the origin of the profession and it has helped developed it to what it is today. They seem to ver much involve alumni and are involved in your future. .

Read 5 reviews.

• Find college scholarships

Brown University Graduate School

Providence, RI •

Brown University •

Brown University ,

PROVIDENCE, RI ,

School of Arts & Sciences - University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA •

University of Pennsylvania •

University of Pennsylvania ,

PHILADELPHIA, PA ,

George R. Brown School of Engineering

Houston, TX •

Rice University •

Blue checkmark.

Rice University ,

HOUSTON, TX ,

Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences

Evanston, IL •

Northwestern University •

Northwestern University ,

EVANSTON, IL ,

College of Arts and Science

Nashville, TN •

Vanderbilt University •

Vanderbilt University ,

NASHVILLE, TN ,

Washington University in St. Louis - Arts & Sciences

St. Louis, MO •

Washington University in St. Louis •

Washington University in St. Louis ,

ST. LOUIS, MO ,

• Sponsored Find Student Loan Options
• Law Schools
• Public Administration Graduate Programs

Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies

Hanover, NH •

Dartmouth College •

• • Rating 5 out of 5   1 review

Alum: I had a beautiful life-changing experience at the grand Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies. The Guarini graduate program MALS created so many beautiful opportunities in interdisciplinary learning. Guarini is well integrated within the College, which provides a unique world-class learning experience. Guarini went beyond my expectations and made this experience the best I had and will ever have in my life. The only thing I would like changed is having a GRAD diploma in Latin instead of English to keep up with College tradition. ... Read 1 review

Dartmouth College ,

HANOVER, NH ,

1 Niche users give it an average review of 5 stars.

Featured Review: Alum says I had a beautiful life-changing experience at the grand Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies. The Guarini graduate program MALS created so many beautiful opportunities in interdisciplinary... .

Read 1 reviews.

Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy - California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA •

California Institute of Technology •

California Institute of Technology ,

PASADENA, CA ,

College of Science - University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame, IN •

University of Notre Dame •

University of Notre Dame ,

NOTRE DAME, IN ,

Physical Sciences Division - University of Chicago

Chicago, IL •

University of Chicago •

Master's Student: The masters in computer science at UChicago has an opportunity for students from nontraditional computer science backgrounds to take “immersion courses” to get up to speed before taking the masters level coursework, which is extremely inclusive programming. The program is also a top competitor and prepares students for professional careers. ... Read 1 review

University of Chicago ,

CHICAGO, IL ,

Featured Review: Master's Student says The masters in computer science at UChicago has an opportunity for students from nontraditional computer science backgrounds to take “immersion courses” to get up to speed before taking the masters... .

Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

Los Angeles, CA •

University of Southern California •

University of Southern California ,

LOS ANGELES, CA ,

Cornell University College of Arts & Sciences

Ithaca, NY •

Cornell University •

Cornell University ,

ITHACA, NY ,

Rackham School of Graduate Studies

Ann Arbor, MI •

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor •

Master's Student: The Landscape Architecture program at UMich School for Environment and Sustainability is rooted in advancing sustainable design and ecological function, rather than pure aesthetics. We have some amazing faculty very dedicated to this mission, some of whom are legends within the field. This program attracts and retains students who are diverse, passionate, friendly and helpful, and the experience at this school has been very rewarding. The curriculum is challenging but thought provoking, and everyone in the studios is happy and willing to help, fostering a warm sense of comradery and support. ... Read 5 reviews

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor ,

ANN ARBOR, MI ,

Featured Review: Master's Student says The Landscape Architecture program at UMich School for Environment and Sustainability is rooted in advancing sustainable design and ecological function, rather than pure aesthetics. We have some... .

School of Arts and Sciences - Tufts University

Medford, MA •

Tufts University •

• • Rating 4 out of 5   4 reviews

Master's Student: My experience was mostly great! I felt supported by faculty and staff and became involved in student activities. It was just unfortunate that my on-campus experience was cut short due to the pandemic so I was not able to fully take advantage of all the program and graduate school had to offer. ... Read 4 reviews

Tufts University ,

MEDFORD, MA ,

4 Niche users give it an average review of 4 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says My experience was mostly great! I felt supported by faculty and staff and became involved in student activities. It was just unfortunate that my on-campus experience was cut short due to the pandemic... .

Read 4 reviews.

UCLA College of Letters and Science

University of California - Los Angeles •

• • Rating 3 out of 5   1 review

University of California - Los Angeles ,

1 Niche users give it an average review of 3 stars.

Krieger School of Arts & Sciences

Baltimore, MD •

Johns Hopkins University •

• • Rating 4.53 out of 5   19 reviews

Master's Student: I have yet to enroll for Fall 2023 after receiving my acceptance letter due to a delay in my need-based financial aid from JHU. However the Homewood Campus in Baltimore is beautiful and my Student Advisor, Alexis has been extremely helpful in initiating my enrollment process and answering all of my questions in a timely matter. My intended Advanced Academic Program is the accelerated (2 semester), dual-modality, 40-credit M.S. in Biotechnology, Biodefense concentration. All of the anticipated course subjects are diverse and there's even a customizable core lab course on campus (at least until Summer 2024). I can't wait and I wish you all the best in your search for academic programs or professional certifications. ... Read 19 reviews

Johns Hopkins University ,

BALTIMORE, MD ,

19 Niche users give it an average review of 4.5 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says I have yet to enroll for Fall 2023 after receiving my acceptance letter due to a delay in my need-based financial aid from JHU. However the Homewood Campus in Baltimore is beautiful and my Student... .

Read 19 reviews.

Mellon College of Science

Pittsburgh, PA •

Carnegie Mellon University •

Carnegie Mellon University ,

PITTSBURGH, PA ,

The Graduate School of Arts & Sciences - University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA •

University of Virginia •

• • Rating 4 out of 5   1 review

Alum: Very good in some areas, excellent in other areas, many academic choices available in all areas of study ... Read 1 review

University of Virginia ,

CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA ,

1 Niche users give it an average review of 4 stars.

Featured Review: Alum says Very good in some areas, excellent in other areas, many academic choices available in all areas of study .

Laney Graduate School

Atlanta, GA •

Emory University •

• • Rating 5 out of 5   2 reviews

Master's Student: I chose the graduate programs at Emory because they are ranked among the best in the country. The school of nursing also provides the clinical experiences, something many of the online only nurse practitioner programs do not do. ... Read 2 reviews

Emory University ,

ATLANTA, GA ,

2 Niche users give it an average review of 5 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says I chose the graduate programs at Emory because they are ranked among the best in the country. The school of nursing also provides the clinical experiences, something many of the online only nurse... .

Clarkson University

POTSDAM, NY

• • Rating 3.88 out of 5   41

Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences

University of Pittsburgh •

College of Arts and Sciences - University of Wyoming

University of Wyoming •

LARAMIE, WY

• • Rating 5 out of 5   4

Showing results 1 through 25 of 162

Letters of recommendation

Personal statement or "statement of purpose", other stuff, funding expectations, more resources, ccny math department specific:, outside resources:, sample phd applications.

Explore your training options in 10 minutes Get Started

• Graduate Stories
• Partner Spotlights
• Bootcamp Prep
• Bootcamp Admissions
• University Bootcamps
• Coding Tools
• Software Engineering
• Web Development
• Data Science
• Tech Guides
• Tech Resources
• Career Advice
• Online Learning
• Internships
• Apprenticeships
• Tech Salaries
• Associate Degree
• Bachelor's Degree
• Master's Degree
• University Admissions
• Best Schools
• Certifications
• Bootcamp Financing
• Higher Ed Financing
• Scholarships
• Financial Aid
• Best Coding Bootcamps
• Best Online Bootcamps
• Best Web Design Bootcamps
• Best Data Science Bootcamps
• Best Technology Sales Bootcamps
• Best Data Analytics Bootcamps
• Best Cybersecurity Bootcamps
• Best Digital Marketing Bootcamps
• Los Angeles
• San Francisco
• Browse All Locations
• Digital Marketing
• Machine Learning
• See All Subjects
• Bootcamps 101
• Full-Stack Development
• Career Changes
• View all Career Discussions
• Mobile App Development
• Cybersecurity
• Product Management
• UX/UI Design
• What is a Coding Bootcamp?
• Are Coding Bootcamps Worth It?
• How to Choose a Coding Bootcamp
• Best Online Coding Bootcamps and Courses
• Best Free Bootcamps and Coding Training
• Coding Bootcamp vs. Community College
• Coding Bootcamp vs. Self-Learning
• Bootcamps vs. Certifications: Compared
• What Is a Coding Bootcamp Job Guarantee?
• How to Pay for Coding Bootcamp
• Ultimate Guide to Coding Bootcamp Loans
• Best Coding Bootcamp Scholarships and Grants
• Education Stipends for Coding Bootcamps
• Get Your Coding Bootcamp Sponsored by Your Employer
• GI Bill and Coding Bootcamps
• Tech Intevriews
• Our Enterprise Solution
• Connect With Us
• Publication
• Reskill America
• Partner With Us

• Resource Center
• Bachelor’s Degree
• Master’s Degree

Best Online Doctorates in Mathematics: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salary

An online PhD in Mathematics can land you a job as a math education specialist, data scientist, or information technology professional. If you prefer theoretical, dissertation, and course-based doctoral programs, then our list of the best online PhD in Mathematics is for you.

This list of PhD in Mathematics degree programs includes information technology, education, statistics, and data science postgraduate degrees with advanced mathematics components. Keep reading to find out what schools offer these programs, the course curriculum, acceptance rates, highest-paying mathematics jobs for PhD grads, and tuition rates.

Find your bootcamp match

Can you get a phd in mathematics online.

Yes, you can get a PhD in Mathematics online. However, finding online doctoral programs primarily focused on statistics, mathematics, or applied mathematics is rare. An online PhD route is apt for students looking to pursue information technology, education, or analytics-based mathematics fields.

Earning an online PhD in Information Technology allows you to advance your education in topics covering discrete mathematics, algorithms, and quantitative methods. An online PhD in Mathematics focuses on core graduate courses with a theoretical research and dissertation process. Some academic programs have a residency component required either on-site or online.

Is an Online PhD Respected?

Yes, an online PhD is respected. Online PhD programs are often considered untraditional, course-based doctoral programs, but they are currently seeing rising popularity and are on par with the curriculum of a campus-based program. Your opportunities for career advancement coincide with an on-campus PhD.

However, an online PhD in Mathematics offers limited research, topics, and dissertation scopes and can limit your career possibilities. Breaking into a mathematics academia or research profession with an online PhD can be difficult.

If you want to pursue a traditional mathematics PhD where subjects include metric space, differential geometry, algebra, and calculus, then an on-campus program is for you.

What Is the Best Online PhD Program in Mathematics?

The best online PhD program in mathematics is a PhD in Mathematics Education. This program focuses on the mathematics curriculum and educational management to help you enter the academic field. You will learn mathematical thinking , qualitative and quantitative research, geometry, and mathematical modeling.

The online math PhD programs discussed in this article cover mathematical subject areas and are more apt for those looking to enter the business, data, or tech fields. You can apply to Stanford University, Columbia University, or Harvard University to find the best in-person mathematics PhDs.

Why the University of Wyoming Has the Best Online PhD Program in Mathematics

University of Wyoming has the best mathematics PhD program because it offers an affordable and reputable online mathematics education doctorate program. This program provides in-depth coverage of mathematics and qualifies you for research or post-secondary positions in the field.

Best Online Master’s Degrees

[query_class_embed] online-*subject-masters-degrees

Online PhD in Mathematics Admission Requirements

The admission requirements of an online PhD in Mathematics include educational qualifications, GPA, and professional experience components. Universities require doctoral students to earn a 3.0 or higher GPA and have a master’s or bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution.

PhD programs from the accredited institutions in this article also require two to three letters of recommendation, a resume, and graduate courses covering math education.

Depending on the school, you might also need to submit GRE and GMAT scores and proof of three to five years of relevant professional experience. Some schools also require candidates to complete a doctoral interview that discusses their interests in the program.

• 3.0 or higher GPA and a relevant undergraduate degree or master’s degree
• Official transcripts from all attended universities
• GRE and GMAT scores
• Resume, personal statement, and letters of recommendation
• Financial assistance application
• Doctoral interview with program faculty
• Prerequisites for graduate courses providing a math education
• Proof of three to five years of professional experience in math, statistics, or a relevant field

Best Online PhDs in Mathematics: Top Degree Program Details

Best online phds in mathematics: top university programs to get a phd in mathematics online.

The top university programs to get a PhD in Mathematics are offered at prestigious institutions like Texas A&M, Northcentral University, and the University of Wyoming. Below is a list of the best online PhDs in Mathematics, along with their program descriptions, tuition costs, and admission requirements.

This list of online PhDs in Mathematics covers a wide range of subject areas, including information technology, data science, education, and business analytics, all of which encompass mathematics topics to help you further your career in math and tech-based professions.

Capella University is a private online university founded in 1993. Its online academic degrees are catered toward adult learners and busy professionals looking to get a higher education. It offers programs covering business, information technology, psychology, education, nursing, and health science fields. 

PhD in Information Technology

If you’re interested in furthering your education in information technology with an integrated capstone project and in-field curriculum, then this degree is for you. The program includes 70 online courses covering tech research and quantitative analysis topics and allows the transfer of 12 credits. 

This program has courses on assurance controls, tech consulting, quantitative design, and complex adaptive systems. This doctoral degree program can help you enter mathematical and tech research fields. You must also complete two virtual residencies and one dissertation focusing on risk management, data science processes , or advanced computing systems. 

PhD in Information Technology Overview

• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
• Program Length: Maximum 4 years 9 months
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition and Fees: $750/credit per quarter; $175 resource kit fee; $3,000/capstone per quarter

PhD in Information Technology Admission Requirements

• $50 application fee
• Transcripts from all attended universities
• Master’s degree from an accredited university
• Minimum 3.0 GPA

Capitol Technology University was established in 1927 and is a private accredited institution offering both on-campus and online degrees. It is regionally recognized as a top STEM field university and offers online bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs. Prospective students can apply for online programs in engineering management, cyber security, computer science, product management, or artificial intelligence.

PhD in Business Analytics and Data Science

This business analytics and data science doctorate degree is apt for statisticians wanting to venture into leadership positions in data or business. Although this is an online-based program, it still requires campus visits for its residency course, oral defense, and dissertation presentation. 

The curriculum includes applied statistics, quantitative methods, big data warehousing, applied research, and economic management. You can land lucrative statistician jobs at top companies or pursue a career in data research. 

PhD in Business Analytics and Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Program Length: 3 years
• Tuition and Fees: $933 plus fees/credit for 2022 to 2023 academic year

PhD in Business Analytics and Data Science Admission Requirements

• Essay, relevant experience, and skills covering business analytics and data science 
• Two letters of recommendation
• Resume showcasing a minimum of five years of industry-relevant work experience
• Undergraduate or master’s degree
• Official college transcripts

City University of Seattle specializes in providing flexible degree programs apt for adult education. It was founded in 1973 and offers more than 65 degree and certification programs. Prospective students can enroll in its advanced online degrees covering business, project management, computer systems, or education administration. 

Several industry professionals in information technology or computer science have extensive math education. This PhD is an excellent choice for graduate students wanting to build a career in instructional technology, computer science research, or another STEM field. 

It offers cyber security, data science, artificial intelligence, or cloud computing concentrations. The data science specialization is best suited for students wanting to get theoretical and hands-on experience across math subjects. 

Some of its core courses in advanced math education cover discrete math, evidence-based practices, quantitative research, computing algorithms, and differential equation topics. The degree also requires research, a dissertation, and a residency in computer science and research. 

"Career Karma entered my life when I needed it most and quickly helped me match with a bootcamp. Two months after graduating, I found my dream job that aligned with my values and goals in life!"

Venus, Software Engineer at Rockbot

• Accreditation : Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
• Program Length: 4 to 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $765/credit
• Background in programming, database management, operating systems, or networking
• Resume showcasing more than two years of tech-based experience
• 400 to 600-word goal statement
• Three references and their contact information
• Admissions statement questions form
• Interview with the program faculty

Colorado Technical University offers online and on-campus programs in business, mechanical engineering, criminal justice, computer science, educational administration, and nursing education. It was founded in 1965 and currently has a robust online advanced degree program. It offers more than 80 programs to its online students. 

PhD in Computer Science with a Concentration in Big Data Analytics

According to PayScale reports, the average salary of a lead data scientist is $135,887 per year. This doctoral degree provides you with the leadership skills and hands-on experience needed to land lead data scientists’ or other senior tech positions. The degree requires you to fulfill its curriculum, residency, dissertation process, and required credit hours. 

Some of its core courses include advanced quantitative analysis, research methods, big data analysis, information systems, and business intelligence. 

PhD in Computer Science with a Concentration in Big Data Analytics Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $598/credit

PhD in Computer Science with a Concentration in Big Data Analytics Admission Requirements

• Contact an admissions officer
• Online application
• Background in research, theoretical, or other relevant fields
• Contact program faculty to find other requirements
• Doctoral interview

Grand Canyon University is an accredited school founded in 1949. It is home to over 23,500 on-campus students and provides education to more than 90,000 working adult students through its online schools as of 2021. 

Some of its popular online programs include graphic design, communication, business administration, information systems, education administration, health sciences, and data science topics. Its online options offer both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. 

DBA in Data Analytics 

If your career goals involve business or data analytics, then this DBA will help you get your dream job in data analytics . It focuses on quantitative research and math education and includes data complexity, business administration, financial management, and research design courses. 

Its residency and dissertation process requires you to pursue research in statistical mechanics, quantitative analytics, and data science topics. You can also opt to attend its on-campus evening classes instead of its online option. 

DBA in Data Analytics Overview

• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission 
• Program Length: 150 weeks 
• Acceptance Rate: 73%
• Tuition and Fees: $715/credit

DBA in Data Analytics Admission Requirements

• 3.4 or above GPA is preferred, with 3.0 as the minimum GPA
• MBA or business-related graduate degree
• Official transcripts of all universities attended

Iowa State University is recognized as one of the flagship public schools with a total undergraduate enrollment of 26,846 students for its fall 2020 cohort. According to US News & World Report, Iowa State University ranks 122 among the best national universities and 45 in the best undergraduate engineering programs.

PhD in Information Systems and Business Analytics 

This tech and business doctoral degree is apt for students looking for career advancement across organizational leadership, computer science academia, or business intelligence management fields. The degree map incorporates dissertation research, oral defense, and advanced degrees. 

You will learn financial management , information technology research, business analytics, and organizational leadership. Some of its math-based courses include applied statistics, logistics, differential equations, and economics. 

PhD in Information Systems and Business Analytics Overview

• Program Length: 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $6,491/semester (in state); $14,490/semester (out of state) for fall 2021 and spring 2022

PhD in Information Systems and Business Analytics Admission Requirements

• Master’s degree preferred but not required
• Statement of purpose, CV, and college transcripts
• GMAT scores preferred, 600 minimum or equivalent GRE Scores
• Three letters of recommendation
• A writing sample relevant to the doctorate subject

Northcentral University is a private institution founded in 1996 and offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral-level online programs. Its doctoral programs are fully online and do not include any physical residency requirements. You can choose to enroll in business administration, health sciences, education law, elementary education, technology, or public administration online programs.  

PhD in Data Science

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for data scientists is 22 percent between 2020 to 2030 . The high job outlook makes a data science doctoral degree investment highly profitable. It’s a research-based program that includes 20 courses in subjects like data warehousing, information systems, and data science theories. 

PhD in Data Science Overview

• Program Length: 3 years 4 months
• Tuition and Fees: $68,560/program

PhD in Data Science Admission Requirements

• Academic evaluation with an enrollment advisor

Texas A&M University is a public school that was established in 1876. It has a large student population with a fall 2021 enrollment of 73,284 students. Its distance learning school offers 104 undergraduate degrees, certificates, and graduate programs. Distance learners can enroll in public administration, education law, public health, criminal justice, or engineering programs.

PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, Emphasis in Mathematics Education 

If you want to become a professor or enter the elementary education sector, then this online doctoral degree in mathematics is for you. It helps you become an education specialist in mathematics. The degree plan requires you to complete a dissertation, curriculum development, research, and core credits. 

Its courses include statistical analysis, qualitative and quantitative research, theories of education, categorical data analysis, and linear models. Some other career prospects include math education administration, data science, or statistical analytics fields. 

PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, Emphasis in Mathematics Education Overview

• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges
• Program Length: 4 years 
• Tuition and Fees: $4,254/semester (in state); $9,019/semester (out of state) fall 2022 or spring 2023 for 9 credit hours per semester

PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, Emphasis in Mathematics Education Admission Requirements

• $89 application fee for online application
• Departmental essays 
• Three letters of reference

University of Central Florida is a public research institution founded in 1963. The school is best known for its engineering, computer science, public administration, and programs in education. According to US News & World Report, the University of Central Florida is among the top public schools and ranks 15 among the most innovative schools .

PhD in Education

This online PhD in Education offers course tracks across educational psychology, English, instructional design, empirical research, social science, and K-8 mathematics. If your career goals involve being in fields like education policy, education administration, or math education, then this degree is for you. 

It requires you to complete research electives, a dissertation, and 18 credit hours of core courses. It helps you master evidence-based decisions, teacher education administrative tasks, and curriculum development skills. 

PhD in Education Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $327/credit (in state); $1,151/credit (out of state)

PhD in Education Admission Requirements

• Speak with a graduate program success coach
• GMAT or GRE scores
• Transcripts from all universities attended
• Immunization forms
• Residency class form
• Contact program faculty for other requirements

University of Wyoming is among the reputable national universities and offers both on-campus and online bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs. According to US News & World Report, the University of Wyoming ranks 196 among the best national universities and number 99 in the top public schools. 

Its online students can choose from its accounting, education policy, public administration, education law, finance, or nurse practitioner certificate or degree programs.

PhD in Mathematics Education

This math education doctoral degree focuses on qualitative research, mathematical modeling, quantitative reasoning, differential equations, and associated geometry topics. It also requires you to complete dissertation research and a preliminary exam. 

You can use this degree to venture into mathematics professor, math doctorate degree advisor, or elementary education specialist professions. 

PhD in Mathematics Education Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $7,182/year (in state); $18,324/year (out of state) for 18 credits per academic year

PhD in Mathematics Education Admission Requirements

• GRE Scores: 144 quantitative, 151 verbal, 4.0 analytical writing
• Master’s degree
• Three years of P-12 teaching or other relevant professional experience
• Meet residency and academic status requirements
• Letter of intent, three letters of recommendation, an academic writing sample, and a resume

Online Mathematics PhD Graduation Rates: How Hard Is It to Complete an Online PhD Program in Mathematics?

It is extremely hard to complete an online PhD program in mathematics. This is due to the advanced core courses, extensive research, and dissertation process requirements. Several mathematics online PhDs tend to branch into difficult subjects covering information technology, data science, or business analytics .

This requires doctoral candidates to have an extensive background in technical and advanced mathematics subjects. The timeline and approval aspects of a PhD are also demanding, leading to high attrition rates.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Mathematics Online?

It takes about four years to get a PhD in Mathematics online. However, the exact time duration can range anywhere from three to six years, depending on the candidate and program requirements. Doctoral students with transfer credit hours can complete the degree in a shorter time frame.

Students who fail to meet their dissertation process requirements or get early approval for their research topics will finish their degrees in a longer time frame. Online PhDs are catered toward full-time professionals or adult learners by offering a flexible schedule. Those who take fewer credit hours and opt for a flexible schedule will increase their degree timeline.

How Hard Is an Online Doctorate in Mathematics?

An online Doctorate in Mathematics is extremely hard. It incorporates an array of advanced subject areas and dissertation topic possibilities. The best online mathematics PhDs are offered in information technology, data science, or business analytics fields. All of these subject areas require technical knowledge and extensive research commitment and self-discipline.

Best PhD Programs

[query_class_embed] phd-in-*subject

What Courses Are in an Online Mathematics PhD Program?

The courses in an online mathematics PhD program include mathematical modeling, statistics, quantitative reasoning, and discrete mathematics. Depending on your choice of a doctoral program, your core courses might also include curriculum development, data analytics, programming languages , or financial analysis.

Regardless of the primary PhD concentration, the mathematics components of the degree will help you master advanced applied math topics.

Main Areas of Study in a Mathematics PhD Program

• Data science
• Differential equations
• Mathematics curriculum development
• Business analytics
• Quantitative and qualitative research
• Discrete mathematics

How Much Does Getting an Online Mathematics PhD Cost?

It costs $19,314 per year to get a PhD in Mathematics, according to the National Center of Education Statistics (NCES). Your online PhD tuition rates will typically range in this area but will vary from one university program to another.

NCES further reports the graduate tuition of private institutions from 2018 to 2019 was $25,929 and for public institutions was $12,171. This disparity in tuition costs is also present in online PhDs in Mathematics.

How to Pay for an Online PhD Program in Mathematics

You can pay for an online PhD program in mathematics by applying for doctoral funding programs, scholarship opportunities, or education loan financing. You can also apply for an employee sponsorship program at your workplace.

The online aspect of the PhD limits student exposure to research opportunities and graduate assistantships. You can still get in touch with a university representative to find potential internal funding opportunities, though. Doctoral students can also apply for external funding available for math programs.

How to Get an Online PhD for Free

You cannot get an online PhD for free. However, PhDs and other advanced degrees may be eligible for fully-funded scholarships, depending on the student applying for them. You can apply for university or external scholarships to fully fund your PhD, but the chances of getting a full-tuition grant are low for online programs.

What Is the Most Affordable Online PhD in Mathematics Degree Program?

The most affordable online PhD in Mathematics degree program is offered by the University of Central Florida for $18,675. The school’s PhD in Education charges $327.32 per credit hour and consists of 51 to 57 credits for the program.

Most Affordable Online PhD Programs in Mathematics: In Brief

Why you should get an online phd in mathematics.

You should get an online PhD in Mathematics because it will help you land lucrative positions in post-secondary education, management, or research. A PhD is highly respected and showcases your expertise in advanced applied mathematics topics.

Top Reasons for Getting a PhD in Mathematics

• Multifaceted career outcome opportunities. An online PhD in Mathematics covers technical and non-technical subjects, including computer science, data analytics, education management, and applied mathematics. This opens up career possibilities across several in-demand industries.
• Specialized skills. Mathematics PhDs help you acquire specialized skills in quantitative research, statistical analytics, and discrete mathematics. These skills are highly demanded in the data, research, artificial intelligence, and business industries.
• Higher salaries. These doctoral programs also qualify you for senior roles. Senior-level roles offer higher salaries and an increased earning potential.
• High job security. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that the job outlook for computer and information research scientists is 22 percent between 2020 to 2030. Several online mathematics PhDs will qualify you for jobs under these tech occupations and provide you with a high job security rate.

Best Master’s Degree Programs

[query_class_embed] *subject-masters-degrees

What Is the Difference Between an On-Campus Mathematics PhD and an Online PhD in Mathematics?

The difference between an on-campus mathematics PhD and an online PhD in Mathematics the core course topics and research potential. The career outcomes of these types of degrees also vary depending on your choice of program. Below are the key differences between an on-campus vs an online mathematics PhD program.

Online PhD vs On-Campus PhD: Key Differences

• Tuition affordability. An online PhD in Mathematics is typically less expensive compared to an on-campus PhD. However, although an on-campus degree is more costly, there are more funding opportunities.
• More math concentrations. There aren’t many mathematics concentrations in an online program compared to in-person degrees. Most online programs offer information technology, data science, or education focused on advanced math subjects.
• Research scopes. The research topic scopes in an on-campus program are more practical, unlike dissertation-based online PhDs.
• Socialization opportunities. An on-campus PhD offers ample socialization opportunities and easy access to the program faculty and financial aid offices. This is more difficult for online doctoral students.

How to Get a PhD in Mathematics Online: A Step-by-Step Guide

To get a PhD in Mathematics online, you need to fulfill the school’s admissions prerequisites and program requirements. Below are the five main steps required to complete an online PhD in Mathematics.

You must pay the application fee, upload official transcripts, and fill out the application questionnaire. You will also submit all proof of professional experience, letters of recommendation, resumes, and personal statements. 

The admissions requirements section is where you complete a doctoral interview with the program faculty. The requirements for this interview will vary from school to school. You will discuss degree outcomes, passions, and financial payment plans during the interview.

The third step is to contact your program advisor and discuss the degree timeline and requirements. You will discuss potential research and dissertation topics.

Next, you must complete all core courses. The courses will vary depending on your major, but it is crucial to complete them to graduate both successfully and on time.

The last step is to complete your research, residency, and dissertation process. This step requires prior approval from the program’s doctoral faculty. 

Online PhD in Mathematics Salary and Job Outlook

The salary and job outlook for online mathematics PhDs will vary by industry, profession, and degree concentration. The salary can range from $79,640 to $110,000 per year, and the job growth rate can go as high as 33 percent.

What Can You Do With an Online Doctorate in Mathematics?

With an online Doctorate in Mathematics, you can become a research analyst , mathematics professor, statistician, or data scientist. You can also enter higher education management, data analytics, quantitative research, or finance analytics professions. The career possibilities with an online Doctorate in Mathematics are countless and cover many industries.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Mathematics

• Mathematics Professor
• Statistician
• Operations Research Analyst
• Mathematician
• Data Scientist

Potential Careers With a Mathematics Degree

[query_class_embed] how-to-become-a-*profession

What Is the Average Salary for an Online PhD Holder in Mathematics?

The average salary for PhD in Mathematics holders is $110,000 per yea r, according to PayScale. However, your salary range will vary depending on your choice of profession. Education sector professions often offer lower average salaries compared to information technology or data science sectors.

Highest-Paying Mathematics Jobs for PhD Grads

Best mathematics jobs for online phd holders.

The best mathematics jobs for online PhD holders opens up opportunities across the research, data, analytics, or information technology fields. Below are the highest-paying jobs you can apply for with your online PhD in Mathematics.

A data scientist is responsible for analyzing, visualizing, and sorting raw data into useful information. They can work in a wide range of industries and work to extract useful data for optimal business operations or scientific results. 

• Salary with a Mathematics PhD: $100,910
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 33,000
• Highest-Paying States: Oregon, Arizona, Texas

A statistician is a mathematics and data science professional who uses quantitative and qualitative research in surveys to find valuable information. They are responsible for designing, conducting, and analyzing each quantitative survey. 

• Salary with a Mathematics PhD: $96,280
• Job Outlook: 33% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 44,800
• Highest-Paying States: New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts 

A mathematician conducts research on theoretical mathematical principles to advance the mathematics, physics, engineering, data science, or economics fields. They work with mathematical modeling, statistical analysis, and quantitative reasoning to study mathematics. 

• Highest-Paying States: District of Columbia, New York, New Jersey

An operations research analyst is responsible for evaluating an organization’s operations and production plan and must suggest further productivity solutions. They use data analytics, mathematics, quantitative and qualitative research, and statistics for their jobs. 

• Salary with a Mathematics PhD: $82,360
• Job Outlook: 25% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 104,100
• Highest-Paying States: Virginia, Alabama, Maryland

A mathematics professor works at post-secondary educational institutions and develops the course curriculum, assignments, and exams to test students in their knowledge and comprehension. They teach introductory and advanced math classes to college students and can also lead research departments. 

• Salary with a Mathematics PhD: $79,640
• Job Outlook: 12% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 1,276,900
• Highest-Paying States: California, Rhode Island, Oregon

Is It Worth It to Do a PhD in Mathematics Online?

Yes, it is worth it to do a PhD in Mathematics online. Mathematics online PhDs cover subject areas that open up career opportunities in lucrative sectors of academics, business, data science, and tech.

PhD programs are worth it for doctorate students looking to earn a higher salary and achieve increased job security. Mathematics doctoral programs qualify you for many high-paying jobs, including university professor, research analyst, and mathematician.

Additional Reading About Mathematics

[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-mathematics-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-online-mathematics-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/mathematics-associate-degrees/

Online PhD in Mathematics FAQ

Online mathematics PhDs cover courses in applied mathematics, discrete mathematics, statistics, quantitative research, and operations analytics topics. The core subject areas will vary depending on the focus subject of the online degree.

No, it is not easy to get an online mathematics PhD. A doctoral degree comprises research, dissertation, and advanced courses covering highly technical topics.

It will take around three to five years to complete an online mathematics PhD. Your degree timeline depends on your course schedule, dissertation process, and transfer credits.

A data science concentration is best for an online mathematics PhD. Data science is a rapidly growing field that encompasses tons of in-demand professions with high salaries. Moreover, with a data science focus, you will also get to work on a wide range of real-world problems instead of just theoretical scenarios.

About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication .

What's Next?

Get matched with top bootcamps

Ask a question to our community, take our careers quiz.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

UCI Mathematics

Preparation and resources for graduate school.

In this section, you will find information on a number of topics. Scroll down or click on the indivual topics below to be directed to the desired sub-section. 

Preparing For Graduate School

1.1 What to Do During Your Junior Year (and Before!) 1.2 What to Do During Your Senior Year 1.3 Top 10 things to do to prepare for graduate school 1.4 Internships, REU, summer programs and other opportunities

Choosing A Graduate Program

2.1 Tips to find the best Ph.D. program for you 2.2 FAQ on Graduate School 2.3 Information about professional Masters programs 2.4 Funding your graduate program

Applying For Graduate School

3.1 Application form 3.2 Personal Statement 3.3 Letters of recommendation 3.4 Transcripts 3.5 GRE and GRE math subject tests 3.6 Resume

1. Preparing For Graduate School

1.1 what to do during your junior year (and before).

• Get Information About Programs . Gather information. Talk to classmates and faculty, and do an online search.
• Determine Admissions Requirements . Compare requirements for admissions at different programs. Also, find out whether the school requires any specific course work or out-of-class experiences, and whether they have minimum requirements for GRE and Subject GRE.
• Select Programs to Which to Apply . How well do these programs match your interests and needs? Check funding, university reputation and your gut feelings to decide whether a given program is a good match for you.
• Discuss Your Career Goals . Meet with faculty and career counselors to discuss programs and your plans.
• Establish Relationships with Faculty .
Talk with faculty after class. Visit office hours. Discuss your career goals.
• Take Coursework to Strengthen Your Application .
Take extra elective courses that may aid your application. Consider taking honors courses and graduate courses like Math 205 and/or 206. Try to raise your GPA.
• Prepare for Standardized Tests . Take an online free sample test to determine your strengths and weaknesses. Then construct a plan for studying material that you're weak on and for learning how to take the test. Check out one of the many preparation books from the science library.
• Take GRE Tests . 
Plan to take any required tests by the end of your Junior year, at least the general GRE test. Take them early so that you can retake them if needed.
• Get involved in math-related extracurricular activities . Join the math club, do some tutoring, go to professional math meetings, give a talk.
• Get Experiences. Enroll in a research project or a reading course (Math 199), do some volunteer work or anything that shows that you have some experience in your field.  - it perience.
• Plan a REU for the upcoming summer, and apply for it.

<--Back to Top

1.2 What to Do During Your Senior Year

Throughout the year, continue to be involved with math-related extra-curricular activities. Try to give a talk or a poster presentation, go to conferences (e.g., the Joint Mathematical Meeting of MAA and AMS) and look for intensive math programs for the summer.

• Summer/September . If you haven't done so already, take the general GRE admission test. Register for the subject test and keep working on it.  Gather graduate programs brochures and narrow your choices. Think of which faculty member could write your recommendation letter.
• September/October . Search sources of financial aid. Carefully examine each of the Program applications. Note any questions or essay topics that will require your attention. Write a draft of your statement of purpose. Ask a faculty member or the career/grad admissions counselor at your school to read your essays and provide feedback. Take their advice! Ask faculty for letters of recommendations, and provide them with all the necessary material. Plan to take the GRE subject test in October.
• November/December . If you are not satisfied with your score on the GRE subject test, take the test again in November. (Be aware of the early registration deadline!). Arrange for your official transcripts to be sent to each program to which you apply. Visit the Registrar's office to request your transcript. Request that the Registrar hold your transcript until the Fall semester grades are in. Finalize your essay and statement of purpose. Don't forget to seek input from others. Apply for fellowships and other sources of financial aid, as applicable. Check and record the due date for each application. Finalize your requests for recommendation letters. Bring each letter writer a folder containing your statement of purpose, an unofficial copy of your transcripts, and some additional information about yourself. (See “ letters of recommendation ”.)
• December/January . Complete the application forms for each program. Spell check your essay and statement of purpose. Mail your applications… Relax and breathe! Most schools send a postcard upon receipt of each application. Keep track of these. If you don't receive a postcard or letter, contact the admissions office by email or phone to ensure that your application has been received before the deadline. One week before the letters are due, send a gentle reminder to your letter writer.
• February . Fill out the Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) application. You'll need your tax forms to do this.
• March/April Visit schools to which you've been accepted. Discuss acceptances and rejections with a faculty member or the career/graduate admissions counselor at your school. Notify the program of your decision.
• Summer Take an intensive math-program in preparation for graduate school.

1.3 Top 10 things to do to prepare for graduate school

• Maintain a very high math GPA. Get excellent grades in your math courses; in particular, get very good grades in the "proof-based" courses. (Grades on core mathematics courses are more important than overall GPA. )
• Go beyond the standard curriculum. Take the "right" classes: 
• Math 205 (introductory graduate real analysis) and Math 206 (introductory graduate abstract algebra) are highly recommended.
• If you took Math 205 and Math 206 early enough and were very successful, consider taking Math 210 (graduate real analysis) and Math 230 (graduate abstract algebra) in your senior year.
• Take as many elective courses as possible.
• Complex Analysis (Math 147, typically offered in winter), Topology (Math 141, typically offered in spring) and Differential Geometry (Math 162 A and B, typically offered in winter and spring) are particularly valuable in preparation for graduate school.

Some warnings:

• Take introduction to proofs, real analysis and abstract algebra early in your career: they are the gateway to many electives.
• Elective courses might not be offered every year, so check the list of upper-division course offerings and plan ahead.
• Graduate-level courses can be hazardous to your GPA. Before enrolling, talk to your professors and counselors .
• Enroll in the Math Honors Program.  To give your application a competitive edge, consider writing an Honors Thesis.
• Go beyond the major requirements:
• Do an internship. 
• Participate in an intensive math enhancement program such as “the Budapest Semesters in Mathematics” (BSM), the Cornell “Summer Math Institute” (SMI) or the “Mathematics Advanced Studies Semester Program” (MASS).     
• Get involved in research.

​ Training in research will give you a chance to understand whether you would enjoy pursuing a Ph.D. degree and will put you in contact with potential recommenders. Most importantly, getting involved in research prior to grad school will give your application an enormous edge: to the admission committee, previous experience is an indicator of future success!

A number of resources are available to support undergraduate research, spanning from the UCI Undergraduate Opportunities Program (UROP) to the national NSF-funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program. 

• Participate in at least one "math activity" outside class , to show your commitment to mathematics. For example, you could:
• Be an active member of the Math Club. 
• Join a mathematical professional organization, e.g., MAA, AMS, AWM. (Note that MAA offers subsidized memberships to students.)
• Tutor mathematics.
• Participate in a math competition.
• Give a talk (e.g., at the Math Club).
• Attend a professional math meeting and present a poster at a math conference (e.g., at a MAA or AMS meeting).
• Show that you are able to study independently . Ask your recommenders for further readings on your favorite subjects. Enroll in a Math 199, and complete a reading course or a research project with a UCI faculty member.
• Get to know your professors (the potential writer of your recommendation letters): enhance your class participation, attend office hours frequently, and discuss your graduate school plans with them before you ask them for a letter.
• Study for the GRE subject test in math. Many schools consider this score a very valuable screening factor. Adequate training can significantly improve your score. Participate in the UCI GRE MATH working seminar and visit the corresponding website to download important resources (such as sample tests with solutions). For information about the UCI GRE MATH seminar email Dr. A. Pantano or Dr. D. Eichhorn . 
• Make sure that your application material contains no mistakes of any sort. Have your personal statement proofread by both the writing tutors at the Langson and Science Library ( www.writing.uci.edu/peertutors.html ) and by a math faculty member or graduate student. Have your CV critiqued by the UCI Career Center ( http://www.career.uci.edu/ ).

1.4 Internships, REU, summer programs and other opportunities

Participating in internships, summer programs and other (on-campus  or off-campus) research opportunities will demonstrate your genuine passion for mathematics and research and dramatically increase your chances of entering graduate school. Please visit our "Math Career Resources" page and our "Math Research Resources" page for more information about these opportunities.  

2. Choosing A Graduate Program

2.1 tips to find the best ph.d. program for you.

Do your research

Look at the AMS application material . In particular, download the Assistantships and Graduate Fellowships Guide .

Look at math departments websites:

• Directory of graduate programs by ranking
• Directory of graduate programs by state
• Hyperlinked list of graduate math departments
• Another hyperlinked list of graduate math departments

Look at websites comparing schools.

The website http://www.phds.org/ contains a wide range of information about grad applications in general and specific information about programs at various schools in different areas. It sorts schools by the criteria you select.

Keep an open mind

Different schools have different strengths. Think about what feature you value the most. For instance, you may want to consider:

• Size of the department (faculty, grad students)
• Faculty: areas of research, number of students, productivity. (Useful sites: MathSciNet and the Mathematics Genealogy Project )
• Colloquia and seminars
• Degree requirements
• Graduate funding and teaching responsibilities
• Career placement of graduates
• Prestige of degree
• Average time to degree
• Attrition rate
• Graduate student housing

Make a dream list. Think about why you like these schools.

Extend your dream list. Include schools of different prestige and selectivity.

Apply to many schools

Look beyond the UC system. Don’t be afraid to leave sunny California!

Apply to 10 or more schools, including:

• A few long shots (your dream schools).
• A few good-level schools where you have a good chance to be admitted.
• A couple of back-up schools as an 'insurance policy' on your near future.

 Talk to faculty and graduate students.

Talk to a faculty member (or graduate student) who knows you well, and can honestly tell you if you are competitive for the school you are considering.

Consult the faculty list, and look for a faculty member who knows the school you are considering, to get some insights . Ask if you are a good fit for that school.

2.2 FAQ about Graduate School

Prof. Richard Penney at Purdue University has collected some of the most frequently asked questions about going to graduate schools. Theses FAQ are published at http://www.math.purdue.edu/jobs/careers/faq , along with Prof. Penney’s (personal) answers. We report them here, for your convenience.

• Question: How much does graduate school cost? 

• Answer: It may cost almost nothing. Most mathematics departments support most of their students through fellowships or through assistantships (teaching discussion sessions and/or grading papers). This support often covers the full costs of tuition as well as living expenses, although there may be some fees to pay. Also, some schools do not include tuition as part of their support. You should read the support offer very carefully to determine exactly what is covered and what isn't. 
It does happen that a school will accept more students than it has resources to support. In this case, support decisions may be based on the strength of the student's academic record in relation to the chosen program of study. 
Very strong students should consider applying for outside support. Of particular note is the National Science Foundation Fellowship program . 
The Department of Defense also has three separate fellowship programs, each with its own application. There are also several programs for minorities.
• Question: Are my grades good enough?
• Answer: There is a broad spectrum of graduate schools in the U.S with widely varying admission standards. The best advice is "give it a try''. Some schools will accept marginal students for the Master's program on a "probationary" basis, insisting that they "prove themselves". In such cases, they may not supply much in the way of support. 
The most important factors in most admission decisions are: (i) your recommendation letters, (ii) your grades in math and math-related subjects, (iii) the courses you took and (iv) your GRE MATH SUBJECT TEST score. The importance of the recommendations cannot be over emphasized. They are weighed very heavily in admission decisions. They should be from mathematics professors. Many students feel that their professors do not know them well enough to write a recommendation. This is often a mistake. The professor knows them through their work. The good students stand out. 
One final comment. You should also consider graduate work in a mathematics based field such as Applied Statistics (Master's level), Operations Research (often taught in Industrial Engineering Departments), Quality Control, Economics, Business, etc. Some schools even seek mathematics students for social science departments. Another possibility would be graduate work in Mathematics Education. This option is available even if your undergraduate degree is not in Math Ed. You should be aware, however, that many school corporations are reluctant to hire at the Master's or Ph.D. levels. They feel that such individuals are "over qualified" for their positions. Thus, an advanced degree in mathematics education is often a jumping off point for an academic career in education.
• Question: You mentioned that I should take the `right' classes. What are the `right' classes? 

• Answer: For grad school in math , linear algebra, real analysis and abstract algebra are absolutely essential. Taking the honors versions (where available) is almost essential. You should also squeeze in as many other math classes as you can. Other valuable classes would include a second course in linear algebra, complex analysis, advanced calculus and topology. 
A high ability student, who is hoping to go to one of the top ten graduate schools would typically be taking graduate classes by the senior year. Often, graduate classes can replace undergraduate classes in your program. 
Warning: Graduate classes may be hazardous to your grades! This is only for the strongest of students. Such a program must be chosen only after careful deliberation with your professors and counselors.
• Question: Can I enter graduate school in the spring?
• Answer: Some graduate schools will accept you for the spring. However, it is not recommended. By spring, most of the funds for support of graduate students will already be committed, so you may not get any support until the fall.
• Question: When should I take the Graduate Record Examination? 

• Answer: For fall admissions, you should plan on taking the GRE in October of your senior year. If you miss October, November might also work, although some schools may not get the scores in time. (It can take as much as six weeks for the scores to become available.) Many application deadlines are early to mid January. However, a few are mid December. For spring admissions, contact the particular graduate school.  
• Question: How will an advanced degree change my job opportunities? 

• Answer: The answer here is, of course, very dependent upon individual circumstances. Many positions in industrial "research and development" require at least a masters degree, either in mathematics or some related field. Often such people would be working closely with engineers, designing and testing new products. Similar comments would apply to Ph.D.'s in industry. For more information on careers in mathematics, see the Math Department Home Page: Careers and Internships. 
For academic work at a university, a Ph.D. is required. The market for native speakers of English, whose primary interest is in teaching (as opposed to research), is very tight, but not impossible. For students seeking positions which allow time for research as well as teaching, the market is extremely tight and is expected to remain so for some time.
• Question: How do I go about selecting a graduate school?
• 
 Answer: The graduate school must be selected to match your abilities. Most college libraries have information on graduate schools, including several rankings of graduate mathematics programs. You should also ask your professors for advice. 
Another source of information is the publication Assistantships and Fellowships in the Mathematical Sciences, published in the fall by the American Mathematical Society. It lists the assistantships and fellowships available for the following academic year. 
You should also check out the home page for any schools which interest you.
• Question: How important is my choice of graduate school? 

• Answer: It depends upon what your career goal is. If your primary goal is to do research at a university, then the graduate school is crucially important. At the best graduate schools, you will be exposed to the most current topics of research from the leaders of the field. A good recommendation from such a person can go a long way in helping to launch your career, particularly in the current tight market. 
If your primary interest is in college teaching, then the choice is not as important. A small college would definitely prefer that you come from a nationally recognized graduate school. However, their main concern will be how well you do in a classroom. 
For industrial work, the choice matters, but not nearly as much as in academic research. A company would be mainly interested in the over all strength of the academic program and its relevance to their needs. Often, companies recruit from schools where they have had success before.
• Question: What is graduate school like? 

• Answer: As a beginning graduate student, you would usually take two to three advanced mathematics classes per semester. You would also be teaching classes (unless you had a fellowship). This sounds easy. It isn't. Graduate classes are vastly more demanding than undergraduate classes. Also, teaching takes an immense amount of time and energy. 
At many universities, a Master's Degree may be earned without writing a thesis. Typically, a Master's Degree requires two years. 
The Ph.D. program is, of course, more demanding. The amount of time required depends upon the student's preparation. It can take as few as four years. This is rare, however. Many students take six to six-and-a-half years. 
Most schools require that Ph.D. candidates pass "qualifying exams." At Purdue, these are a series of four written exams based on courses that the student has taken. They are usually taken during the second year of graduate study. 
The next step, after "qualifiers", would be to find a thesis advisor. You begin by selecting an area of mathematics which interests you. You then approach a professor who specializes in this area and ask if s(he) would be willing to serve as your thesis advisor. Your thesis advisor would suggest what further classes you should take. The advisor might also recommend specialized reading. Eventually, the advisor will suggest a research topic for the thesis. At Purdue, you would also be required to pass `advanced topics' exams. The advanced topics exams are more specialized and usually cover topics related to the thesis. 
The thesis must represent original, publishable research. This is not as frightening as it sounds. The advisor is expected to provide considerable guidance in the research. After the work is completed, you must `defend' the thesis. In mathematics, this means that you will give a talk to a committee of professors, outlining the major points of the thesis. It is very rare that a thesis is rejected. Usually, by the time the defense of the thesis comes around, the student is more of an expert on the thesis topic than all but the advisor.

2.3 Information about professional Masters programs

Directory of Professional Masters Programs

This directory of Professional Masters Programs  is based on a survey conducted by MER (The Mathematicians and Education Reform Forum), AMS (American Mathematical Society) and SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Background Information

In 1998 MER, AMS and SIAM joined together in a two-year project, funded by NSF, to support the development of professional master's degrees in mathematics. As part of that project MER conducted a survey of existing Professional Master's programs, which resulted in a directory of more than 100 Professional Master's programs, organized by institution or by content area.

Index by Content Area

• Applied Mathematics
• Computing, Information Sciences:
• Environment-Biology- Chemistry
• Financial Mathematics
• General Mathematics
• Industrial Mathematics
• Operations Research
• Teaching Elementary and Middle School Mathematics
• Teaching High School Mathematics
• Teaching College Mathematics

Professional master’s degree programs

Professional master's degree programs differ in varying ways from standard master's programs. All of them are stand only programs, not intended to feed a Ph.D. program. They share a suite of courses that includes the essentials of analytical, computational, and stochastic modeling, an intern experience, and provision for the learning of presentation and writing skills. Program lengths and costs vary (typically 3 semesters) and financial aid is rare.

Other characteristics as exemplified at the workshops include:

• The program may include sponsorship from businesses. Some Financial Mathematics programs call on experts from the financial institutions to advise their programs.
• The students in the program might already be in the profession. Certain Masters in Teaching programs are geared to pre-college teachers in their respective communities.
• The program may require internships or practicum. For example, in the NYU financial math program, a student works with an industry "mentor" to solve a problem in financial mathematics.
• The program might stress inter-discipline study (e.g., bioinformatics, quantitative and computational finance).
• The program may offer course work in developing communication skills.
• Students may do some work in teams in a real or simulated professional environment.
• The program may integrate technology into the program. Most of the programs include course work in computer skills relevant to the profession.

2.4 Funding your Graduate Program

The following information is kindly provided by the UCI Career Center .

A decision to pursue advanced studies is often impacted by the availability of funding. Many doctoral programs offer a number of years of funding for their students through teaching or research assistantships, or dissertation funding. However, not all programs offer funding, and some offer funding to only some students. Masters programs typically offer limited funding, but there are exceptions. In addition, some funding requires work or repayment, and some does not.

It is essential to carefully research funding options when considering advanced study. Begin your search approximately one year before you need funding. Deadlines vary widely. If you are considering federal student loans, the institution and the federal government may have different deadlines.

You'll want to compare various funding packages, taking into account the actual stipend, tuition and fees covered, insurance options, cost of living expenses, and the expectations and commitments associated with the offer. The "value" of a funding package plays a key role in graduate school decision making.

Types of Funding: Grants and Assistantships

Grants generally do not require work or repayment of the funds. However, there could be future obligations such as academic requirements or a commitment of employment after graduation. The common types of grants include:

• Fellowships provide a stipend for living and educational expenses which, in general, allow students to pursue graduate study full-time.
• Scholarships provide funds to graduate students and are usually awarded based on academic merit or scholarly potential.
• Training Grants are very similar to fellowships and provide students with the opportunity to develop research skills and techniques in a laboratory setting. Travel Grants reimburse graduate students for travel to conferences to network and present their research.

Assistantships are the most common method of funding graduate study and include teaching, research and other types of administrative or professional assistantships (such as the library, residence halls, or student services). Teaching and research assistant positions are most often available through the department in which you study.

Federal Government Resources

Student loan information and information on federal student aid for graduate and professional school are available from U.S. Department of Education.

Additional Internet Sources

The  UCI Office of Financial Aid  has compiled a catalog of external scholarships that are offered through private agencies and organizations. Follow this LINK this and select the GRADUATE STUDY category.

The University of Washington maintain a database of Graduate Students Funding Resources , a lengthy list of sites including general funding sites, on-line search services, special opportunities for women and minorities and links to numerous organizations offering grants and fellowship.

North Carolina State University has a list for nationally competitive fellowship programs and other funding opportunities in the sciences.

GradSchool.com has a great list of graduate fellowships , including government agencies and independent organizations and institutions is available online.

3. Applying For Graduate School

Below you will find information on:

• Application form (and fee)
• Personal statement
• Letters of Recommendation
• Transcripts
• GRE and GRE MATH scores
• Resume and cover letter

​ Additional resources:

• A job search guide  from the UCI Career Center.
• The AMS guide to graduate school applications.
• The Career Center’s checklist for applying to graduate school.

3.1. Application form

Application forms (and fees) can be found on individual school’s websites. Most schools offer a convenient and fully secure Online Application . Applying online will allow you to pay the fee by credit card, and will provide a more rapid delivery of your application materials to the admissions committee.

Search individual schools for specific information about fellowships. In addition, make sure you check out:

• The National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships program, which supports individuals in the early years of a Ph.D. program.
• The National Physical Science Consortium , which offers graduate fellowships in the physical sciences, with special emphasis toward the recruitment of underrepresented minority and female physical science and engineering students.

3.2 Personal Statement

The personal statement is what brings out your uniqueness.  Devote a lot of efforts to this part of the application!

Additional Resources

• Tips from the Career Center. ( Attach document !!!)
• " Writing a personal statement ", by Frances B. Zorn
• Suggestions from the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL), with examples and "Top 10 rules and pitfalls"
• Examples of successful Statements of Purpose: http://www.accepted.com/grad/default.aspx

3.3 Letters of Recommendation

Here are some good tips, courtesy of Prof. Orrison (Harvey-Mudd College), and slightly edited by Dr. Pantano.

• Ask a professor who taught a class in which you did very well : Your letter writer will be asked to rank you.
• Ask a professor who knows you very well . You need is a personalized letter, that says much more than: " Albert was my student; he got an A ." Hence, plan to:
• Enhance your class participation.
• Attend office hours frequently.
• Visit your professors and discuss your graduate school plans before you ask them for a letter.
•   Allow your letter writer plenty of time to write the letter. Include all necessary forms and addressed UCI Math Department envelopes for the non-electronic applications. A week before the deadline, send a gentle reminder.
•   Provide your letter writer additional information about yourself. At least two weeks before the letter is due, bring the professor a folder containing an unofficial copy of your transcripts and a copy of your personal statement.
•   The more details the better. Email your letter writer a detailed answer to the questions below.
• What are your name, year and major?
• For what are you applying?
• What makes you particularly qualified for this position/honor/award?
• How would you describe yourself?
• What are some of your academic and non-academic accomplishments?
• What are your strengths? What are your weaknesses?
• What are your long-term goals?
• Additional comments (REUs, summer schools, interesting jobs, hobbies, etc...
• Mentoring experience, talks, math-related extra curricular activities). Mention anything that could be beneficial to the application!
• How long have I known you?
• For what class(es) have I had you, what final grade(s) did I assign you and how did you distinguish yourself in my class(es)?
• What makes me particularly qualified to write a letter for you?
• Send a thank you note and updates about your application process.

​ 3.4 Transcripts

Request them early: should a clerical error occur, you need time to fix it.  Make sure they contain as many A’s as possible.

3.5 GRE and GRE math subject tests

Most schools require applicants to take both the general gre test and the subject gre test in mathematics. the higher you score, the more chances you have to enter into the graduate school of your dreams., basic information.

Information about the both the general GRE test and the subject test in mathematics can be found at the ETS website .

For additional information about GRE subject test in mathematics (including solutions to sample tests) please visit the website of the UCI GRE MATH study group .

The UCI GRE MATH study group, directed by Dr. Alessandra Pantano and Dr. Dennis Eichhorn, is a working seminar that meets about once a week during the Summer and Fall quarter, specifically designed to help students train for the GRE subject test. For schedule and details, and for a password to download the materials from the  UCI GRE MATH website , please email Dr. A. Pantano ( [email protected] ).

Additional Tips

General GRE test

• Plan to get a very high score on the quantitative reasoning part of the general GRE exam.
• If you are not satisfied with your score, repeat the test. GRE scores are valid for five years.
• The computer-based general GRE test is available once or twice per month at various locations.
• Most students find studying for the general GRE test relatively easy. Some students recommend reviewing high school geometry.
• Take the general GRE test early (possibly in your junior year) and save yourself plenty of time to study for the GRE subject test, which is much harder!

GRE math subject test

• Do not underestimate the GRE subject test. 
• Study, study, study!!! You need a really high score to be competitive.
• No computer-based GRE subject test is available. The paper-based test is offered three times a year at various locations, in October, November and April.
• There is a very early registration deadline. Be aware!
• Typically students take the GRE subject test in their senior year (the more math you know, the better).
• The April test date of the senior year is not compatible with most application deadlines. We recommend you take the GRE subject test in October, and leave the November test date as a back-up.
• The score report received by the schools includes all test results obtained within the past five-year period. Most schools will only consider the highest score.
• At first, most students find the GRE subject test quite hard and excessively long, but with practice they get better and faster. Practice is the key!
• Download the sample tests from the UCI GRE MATH website, and attempt to solve all questions from a test before you look at the solutions.
• Time yourself as you take a sample test. Time tends to be an issue.
• Consider joining the UCI GRE MATH study group. Learn some useful test-taking strategies and practice regularly with friends.

Whether you decide to get a job or go to graduate school, you will need to communicate who you are to others. Your resume is often what makes your first impression, so it is imperative to make your resume an accurate, succinct representation of yourself and your accomplishments.

Suggestions for writing a good resume along with several resume samples are available at

• The campus-wide honors program website
• The UCI career center website

To have your resume critiqued, drop by the Career Center during “ Take 10 ” (no appointment necessary). The Career Center is located on Ring Road, across from Starbucks (for general career questions call: 949-824-6881 or email [email protected] ).

The career center also offers tips on how to write effective cover letters.

PhD Admission Guide

Gain admission to your dream school, guide to phd admission.

While some students swear off further education after undergrad, some love the thrill of intellectual discovery and research. For these students, graduate school is a natural choice. Graduate degrees are separated into “professional” and “academic” categories. Professional degrees are JDs and MDs, while academic degrees are PhDs (literally “Doctorates of Philosophy” regardless of what field you actually study).

Whether or not you need to pursue a PhD depends entirely on what career you wish to have. Some require higher education, while many others do not. In this guide we’ll go over how to apply to PhD programs, what they are looking for, and how the application process works. This guide is focused on the US and Canada; Europe has a system which is simultaneously similar and very different.

What PhD Programs Look For

PhD programs want to make sure you are prepared academically for the rigors of the program, and that you have a concrete research goal in mind. PhD programs culminate with each student answering a research question they devise, contributing new knowledge to the world in the process. 

Thus these programs seek to evaluate your intellectual ability, research goals, previous research experience, and how you will contribute to their program. To determine this, they ask for the following:

Letters of Recommendation

We’ll go through each of these in turn, and explain what graduate programs are looking for from each.

Your GPA in undergrad is the single most important factor in PhD admissions. If your GPA is too low your application will be dismissed out of hand. While there are no hard limits, we suggest a minimum GPA of 3.5 for serious contention, especially at top schools. If your GPA is below 3.0 then you will likely not get admitted into any PhD programs.

The reason for this is that PhD programs are a lot of work. Being intelligent is necessary, but is far from sufficient alone. Everyone in PhD programs is intelligent, and everyone is also willing to do the work. Your GPA is seen as the primary indicator of your willingness and ability to do academic work to a high standard, and your preparation for the rigors of a PhD program.

Along with your overall GPA, schools request your major GPA. This is your GPA when calculated only using courses in your major. This is usually expected to be higher than your overall GPA. Your major GPA should be over 3.5.

While taking harder courses in undergrad is a great experience, they can also harm your overall GPA. Of course, the best approach is to take very hard classes and do well in them, but this is not always possible. We recommend taking a blend of courses, so you are never overloaded, and able to give each the attention it needs to do well.

Academic Preparation

Your GPA and transcript is also used to judge your academic preparation for the program. You should have a solid grounding in the field, and have taken advanced courses as well. Taking graduate level courses in undergrad can exemplify this. 

Some PhD programs also require research languages. This is more common in the social sciences and humanities, but all students will benefit from knowing other languages well enough to do research in them. You should look up language requirements when researching programs to apply to.

The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is a standardized test meant for students who intend to apply to graduate programs. Both MA and PhD programs ask for GRE scores. Much like the SAT or ACT in college exams, the test is meant to be a standardized measure of academic preparation and logical skill.

The test consists of six sections. The first is writing, next are two on verbal reasoning, then two on quantitative reasoning, and finally a research or experimental section, meant to test new questions. The entire test is offered on the computer, with one minute breaks after each section, and a ten minute break after the third section. While there is also a paper-based test, almost all testing is now done on a computer. Due to the pandemic, both testing centers and at-home testing are offered. The GRE is a multi-stage test, and how well you do on earlier sections determines the difficulty of later sections and questions. 

The verbal sections each consist of 20 questions, to be answered over 30 minutes. The whole is scored on a scale of 130-170. The quantitative section is scored the same, and consists of two 20 question sections, each of which should be completed in 35 minutes. The writing section is scored from 0-6. For this section, you write an essay on a given issue in 30 minutes, and offer a response critiquing a provided argument for 30 minutes.

Your total score from the GRE is given from 130-170. While the exact scores you need to enter graduate school vary, higher is better. In addition, some programs only care about your verbal score, while others only care about your quantitative score. How much weight each program puts on GRE scores varies greatly.

We recommend studying for the GRE for some time before testing. You can take the GRE up to five times per year, but must wait at least 21 days between testing dates. Only scores from the past 5 years will be released or considered by graduate programs.

Curriculum Vitae

This is akin to a resume, but is dissimilar enough that the two cannot be used interchangeably. The purpose of a CV is, like a resume, to detail what you have accomplished academically and in your career. It is far more focused on academics however, and is widely used for academic careers.

We recommend finding a template for a CV online, or asking your college’s advisors for help in creating one. If you already have a resume, then you will easily be able to convert it into a CV.

What admissions officers are looking for in your activities is primarily signs of research. This should be in whatever field you intend to pursue a PhD in. Publications are also incredibly valuable. All of academia runs on publication, and getting an early start helps your career at every step.

You should try to do research while still in undergrad. What this looks like depends entirely on what field you are pursuing. While the research does not have to exactly line up with what you wish to pursue, it should teach you skills which are cross applicable. Higher level academic research has its own set of methods and language which must be learned, and students who are already familiar with the forms and structures of research have a leg up in graduate school. 

Publication is not required, but is nice to see. If you have completed a master’s degree, you should have some publication history; of your thesis if nothing else. Speak with your academic advisors about getting your work published.

Each graduate school you apply to will ask for an essay. You will be able to use the same basic form for each, but will need to edit it to be about the particular program you are applying to. Most schools only require a single essay, although some programs ask for a second on diversity.

The purpose of this essay is to explain your research interests, what you have studied, your intended area of specialization, and what your focus will be on. Every PhD student is asking and trying to answer a very specific research question. This question forms the basis of their dissertation, and will be the focus of your life for several years if you are accepted.

Thus the essay is the most important part of your application. Your grades and GRE are required to see if you are academically ready for graduate school, but the essay lets readers know if you are a match for their program, and serious about your research.

Your essay should begin by stating which program you are applying to, and why. Next, go through your previous academic experience in the field, both coursework and research. You don’t have to go through every class, but cover the ones most relevant to your desired research topic.

You should discuss any prior research you have done in the field. If you completed a thesis for your undergraduate degree or a master’s program, cover that here. If you have any publication credits, cover those as well. This should relate directly to the field you are trying to enter. If you wish to pursue lab work, discuss your previous experiences; if instead you are pursuing field work, talk about your experiences there.

Next you should talk about the research you specifically wish to pursue through a PhD. You don’t need to have an exact research question worked out, but it is helpful to have some idea; you should at least know the subfield you will be focusing on. The more specific you are, the better. Having some discussion of methodology can be nice, but is not always necessary.

If there are any ongoing research projects ongoing at the school you wish to work on, cover those next. You should discuss how these projects specifically relate to your own research interests. Finally, you should talk about which professors you wish to work with. Professors take on graduate students to advise, and you ideally want one with a specialization at least tangentially related to your field of interest. The more closely related the professor’s studies are to your own, the better.

You will be able to leave much of this essay the same for each school you apply to, changing only the name of the program, the research projects, and the professors you wish to work with. 

This essay should be a page and a half to two pages long, single spaced. You should go into sufficient detail for those reading it to understand the research you want to pursue. These essays are reviewed by the faculty who run the department, and they make the admissions decisions for PhD programs. There are many more applicants than there are spaces, and admissions rates are low. The more specific and detailed you are in this essay, the better the faculty will understand your research aims, and the better your chances will be.

Diversity Statements

Not all programs ask for these, but you will likely be able to reuse the same essay for those that do. The purpose of the diversity statement is to see what unique points of view and experiences you will be able to contribute to the program. PhDs are about learning, and the more viewpoints and ideas within a program, the broader the experience will be.

If you are a member of an underrepresented group, an immigrant, come from an underprivileged background, or come from an area which is generally underrepresented, we suggest discussing that in this essay. You should not write an essay about your interactions with members of these groups, or a study abroad experience.

Above all, this essay should be authentic to you and your experience. The goal is to show how your background has shaped you as a person, and how it impacts your view of the world.

As with college applications, letters of recommendation are required for PhD admissions. These tell admissions committees who you are as a student and researcher, and give their opinion on how you will perform when doing graduate level work. Academic fields are small and often insular, and the professors writing your letters will often be known by those reading them, either by reputation or in person.

Programs ask for two to four letters. These should primarily come from professors who know you and your work well. If you had a thesis advisor, they should write one of your letters. If you’ve worked doing research for some time, then a mentor or lab director can also be a good source of a letter, even if they haven’t taught you in class. Letters should not come from non-academic sources, unless you have worked professionally in that field. 

While you have the option to read the letters that are written for you, you should always waive that right. If you don’t trust your writers to craft good letters for you, then you shouldn’t be asking them for letters. Asking to see letters is considered a sign of lack of trust, and is gauche. Many professors will decline to write letters if you insist on seeing them.

You should ask for letters well in advance of when they are due; we recommend at least a month or two. If you are asking non-tenured faculty for a letter, more leeway is recommended, as they have more on their plate, and are often more stressed. You may need to send a reminder as deadlines approach. You should also share a copy of your essay with letter writers, so they know exactly what subfield you intend to pursue, and can discuss this in their letters.

Finally, you should be aware of politics when asking for letters. Some professors do not like each other at all. If you are seen as the protege of a professor who others detest, this can impact your admissions chances. Always discuss which schools and programs you are applying to with your letter writers. You should also discuss your choices of writers with an advisor (for example a thesis advisor) familiar with the field. Academic politics are incredibly petty, but if you plan to pursue a PhD you need to be aware of the game, and how it is played.

If your application passes the first review, you will be invited to do an interview. This will be with faculty in the program you are applying to. This is to further get to know you, and to understand your research objectives. 

You should be able to clearly explain what you want to research, and how this program will help you do so. The people talking to you will all be familiar with the field, though not necessarily your specific subfield. They are looking for your ability to communicate and explain your view. Be prepared to answer some questions about the specifics of your goals, though it’s ok if you don’t know everything right now.

Interviews are generally in person, though due to the pandemic, virtual interviews have become more common. This is also your chance to ask any questions you have about the program you were unable to find answers to online. You can practice for this interview with an advisor or mentor; many schools have career centers which hold mock grad school interviews as well.

When and How to Apply to Grad School

There is no unified platform for PhD applications. Instead you must apply to each program individually, through the school’s website. This will mean filling out information multiple times, but they fortunately don’t ask for much. Once you have your documents in order, the rest is personal, demographic, and contact information.

You will need to pay to have your GRE scores sent to each school you apply to. Even though this is all electronic, they still charge dearly for it. 

Applications are generally due in December or January, with interviews held over the next few months. Applications open in September or October. We recommend getting your applications in before the due date, though most programs don’t use rolling admissions. Each program sets their own deadlines, so you should track when each of your applications is due carefully to make sure nothing gets overlooked.

Paying for Grad School

PhD programs are for the most part fully funded. This means you will not be paying tuition, and will also get funding to live on. This funding is generally contingent on academic standing, and doing work TAing, teaching, or on ongoing research projects (or most commonly, all of the above). Many grad students also work full or part time to support themselves. 

While you will not need to take on additional debt to pay for graduate school, you will not be well paid either. While the exact amount graduate students receive varies by school and program, it is generally in the range of $20-30,000 annually. This goes towards food, housing, and supplies.

While you are in a PhD program, you will not have to make payments on any government loans you took out to pay for undergrad, though they will continue to accrue interest. Making payments on them during grad school is difficult, but will greatly cut down on the amount you need to pay back later.

There are also outside scholarships available to help pay for graduate studies. While the amounts offered by these vary, most are small. They can help greatly with paying for the necessities however, and applying to them is usually worth the time investment.

Grad School Admission FAQ

Now we’ll answer some of the most common questions about applying to PhD programs.

Can older students apply?

Yes. Many professionals return to school for a PhD long out of undergrad. We suggest taking some courses at a local university in the field you plan on entering before you do this however. Academic research advances quickly, and this will familiarize you with the latest developments. Further, this will introduce you to professors who can provide you with letters of recommendation.

What are my odds of acceptance?

This depends on both your field and program. Generally, however, it is quite difficult to gain admissions to a PhD program, and admission rates hover around 10%. Only the best students get accepted, and this is even more the case at the top schools and programs.

When should I start thinking about applications?

When you choose your major, you should decide what level you want to reach within that field. Some majors lend themselves to PhDs if you want to work in that field, while others allow employment at various levels.

Where should I apply?

You should find programs with professors who are dedicated to your particular subfield. A prestigious institution which does not focus on your area is far less useful, regardless of how famous its name is. You are looking for someone who will be able to advise you, and help you perform worthwhile research. Further, professors are looking for students studying fields similar to their own when they admit graduate students.

How long are PhD programs?

Generally programs last 4-5 years, though this can vary based on field. The exact structure of the programs also varies a lot based on field and program.

Ivy Scholars is the leading educational consultant in Sugar Land, Texas, providing admissions coaching, test prep, and more to help students enroll at top tier schools.

Get In Touch

Call us now: (281) 215-5148

Houston: 4265 San Felipe St, Suite 1100, Houston, TX 77027

Get Started

Subscribe for updates, © all rights reserved.

10 Easiest Ph.D. Degrees

Take our quiz and we'll do the homework for you! Compare your school matches and apply to your top choice today.

A doctorate can lead to careers in academia and research and development. Professionals with these degrees can take on leadership roles in nearly every industry.

But a Ph.D. is not for everyone. They can be extremely challenging, intensive, and time-consuming.

Not all Ph.D. programs are the same, however. On this page, we explore some of the easiest Ph.D. programs. We look at what makes these disciplines easier than others, and what opportunities they have to offer students.

Ph.D. vs. Professional Doctorate

A Ph.D. and a professional doctorate are both terminal degrees, but they have some key differences. A Ph.D. features substantial research requirements, whereas a professional doctorate incorporates advanced practical training.

When it comes to easy doctoral degrees, Ph.D. programs typically run longer and require more intensive study. The theoretical focus of a Ph.D. can also prove more challenging than a practical doctorate.

What Makes a Ph.D. Easy?

A Ph.D. can be difficult for many reasons. These programs typically take 5-7 years to complete and feature a large amount of research. You may have to develop an original dissertation and then defend it at the end of the program.

The process can be intense and isolating. And there are disciplines that tackle challenging material, such as STEM, medicine, and law fields. These programs tend to feature more technically difficult studies, though that really depends on your abilities as a student.

For many, an easier program features more accessible material, shorter completion times, or less intensive research requirements.

Here, we highlight some of the easiest Ph.D. programs, including the easiest Ph.D. disciplines, the easiest online Ph.D. programs, and the easiest Ph.D. without dissertations.

1. Ph.D. in Humanities

A Ph.D. in humanities gives you a very broad area of study to explore. The discipline covers much of the human world, including investigations of cultures and societies throughout the globe and time. Many of these programs also encourage interdisciplinary studies, which makes the field even more open-ended.

This flexibility helps make humanities one of the easiest Ph.D. programs. You may even have the ability to take a comprehensive exam and complete a smaller research project instead of completing a dissertation, which could make things easier.

2. Ph.D. in Education

A Ph.D. in education examines topics like educational leadership, policy, and curriculum and instruction. While most of these programs require a dissertation, they can be completed relatively quickly compared to many other Ph.D. programs.

Unlike humanities above, an education Ph.D. tends to be more limited in scope. This can make it less daunting for some. Education can be a practical discipline as well, which allows you to put theory into action.

3. Ph.D. in Theology

A Ph.D. in theology prepares you for careers in religious leadership, teaching, and analysis. You use critical thinking skills to advance scholarship in the field. You may also engage with other disciplines, which provides educational freedom.

Many Ph.D. programs in theology feature vocational components. This, along with the subjective nature of the discipline, can make it easier for you to pass your program, but it may also be harder to excel.

4. Ph.D. in Business Administration

In a Ph.D. in business administration , you can follow many different paths. You may specialize in disciplines like accounting, management, or finance. You may investigate theories, evaluate current systems, or look for gaps in existing business studies.

While not as practical as a doctorate in business administration (DBA), a Ph.D. in business can still prove more applicable and testable than many other disciplines. For some students, this makes the field more approachable.

5. Ph.D. in Psychology

In a psychology Ph.D. program, you study the human mind and behavior. The psychology discipline offers many specialization opportunities, including health, organizational, and developmental psychology. Graduates from these programs can take on teacher roles or enter the psychology profession directly.

While Ph.D. programs in this field can be research-heavy, certain pathways offer more practical learning opportunities, such as the clinical psychology branch. You can also get the opportunity to run experiments, which can break up tedious research.

6. Ph.D. in Literature

A Ph.D. in English or literature allows you to advance your knowledge of a specific branch of literary scholarship. These programs often encourage you to take interdisciplinary approaches to develop new and engaging ideas. You work with theory, critical analysis, and history to approach topics from new angles and add to the discourse.

Most Ph.D. programs in literature require a dissertation, but the flexibility of topics can be freeing. Similar to many humanities fields, you may find literature an easier discipline to pass but difficult to master.

7. Ph.D. in Criminal Justice

A Ph.D. in criminal justice takes on all sectors of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, policy, and human services. You’ll investigate leading theories, contemporary issues, and criminal behavior. Since this field has such a practical foundation, you can apply your learning to real-world situations and solutions.

The discipline offers many specialization opportunities, such as justice administration, public policy, and emergency management. Several schools offer a Ph.D. in criminal justice that you can complete in less than four years.

8. Ph.D. in Public Policy

In a Ph.D. in public policy program, you study the development, implementation, and consequences of public policies. You research policy histories and systems and evaluate their effectiveness.

While these programs can prove rigorous, the real-world applications of the discipline may help you latch on to the studies more easily. After graduation from this program, you can take on leadership positions in governments and organizations.

9. Ph.D. in History

History offers you an array of study opportunities, including social, cultural, or intellectual history. You might look at a specific time or place. You may aim to work in academia, public institutions, or other investigative fields.

History Ph.D. programs often require intensive research. You must find a new way of looking at a historical topic, possibly through interdisciplinary approaches or an unexplored subfield.

10. Ph.D. in Sociology

A Ph.D. in sociology explores the relationships between humans and society. You research policies, inequalities, family, and education. You conduct sociological studies to better understand social dynamics and demographics. You may also use your findings to analyze and provide solutions to ineffective policies and structures.

While some sociology programs feature complex theoretical investigations, project-based programs take a practical approach. If you’re more hands-on, you’ll appreciate the focus on testing, experimentation, and measuring.

Cost of Doctoral Degrees

When choosing a Ph.D. program, many people first look at program cost and length. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average annual cost of tuition and fees at graduate school was $19,749 in 2020-21. Public schools cost less than private colleges and universities, with average annual tuition prices at $12,394 and $28,445, respectively.

Rather than comparing cost, however, you might consider affordability. Factor in what kind of financial aid options you qualify for, such as federal financial aid , grants, and scholarships . Many schools offer tuition discounts and creative payment options as well.

Online vs. On-Campus Ph.D.

Online Ph.D. programs typically feature scheduled synchronous classes, anytime asynchronous classes, or a combination of both. Synchronous sessions usually offer evening or weekend options.

Along with schedule flexibility, online Ph.D. programs require little or no on-campus requirements and travel. This makes even the most distant programs accessible, giving you more options to choose from.

While convenient, online Ph.D. programs may not suit everyone. Online learning may have a less interactive environment and require more independence than on-campus programs. Finally, not all Ph.D. disciplines translate to online studies, particularly those with heavy practical requirements.

Even the easiest online Ph.D. program can prove challenging. Before settling on one, make sure your learning style and requirements align with the delivery method and resources provided.

3 Considerations When Choosing a Ph.D. Degree

Every student wants and needs different things from their Ph.D. program. Regardless of how easy a Ph.D. program looks, they all require a significant commitment. To make sure you make the best decision, consider other factors, like:

• Faculty: Your school’s faculty could play a major role in what and how you learn. Try picking a school and program that has experts in your field.
• Research Environment: You also want to examine the research environment, including the libraries, centers, and labs. Ask what type of support Ph.D. students receive and what tools and resources they have at their disposal.
• Past Graduate Performance: Look at the school and program’s previous graduates. Pull statistics on their performance in the program and careers afterward. High retention, graduation, and employment numbers can be effective quality assurance measures.

Frequently Asked Questions About Easiest Ph.D. Degree Programs

Can you get a ph.d. without a dissertation.

Yes. While most doctorates without dissertations belong to professional programs, you can earn a Ph.D. without completing a traditional dissertation at some schools. Some programs have a practical project, and others have a research project without the depth of a dissertation.

Are there any 1-year Ph.D. programs?

No. You can earn certain professional doctorates in about one year, but you cannot complete a Ph.D. program in that time. While Ph.D. programs typically take 5-7 years to complete, some of the easiest Ph.D. programs allow you to graduate in less than four years.

What are the best Ph.D. programs for working professionals?

An asynchronous online program may be the easiest Ph.D. to get for working professionals. This delivery method allows you to complete your studies during the hours that suit you best. An asynchronous schedule can even accommodate a nontraditional work schedule.

What is the most difficult Ph.D. program?

The most difficult Ph.D. program depends on how you learn best, but certain disciplines tend to be more difficult. Highly technical programs, such as mathematics and science disciplines, challenge many students. Very involved and intensive programs like engineering may also prove to be difficult.

Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2024

Online Ph.D. programs provide students with flexible schedules and affordable tuition. Check out the top-ranked programs in this comprehensive guide.

Best Accredited Online Master’s Programs 2024

Best Accredited Online Bachelor’s Degree Programs 2024

Shape your future with an online degree.

Connect with a community of peers, and find a program that will allow you to continue your education in a fast and flexible way.

Easiest Grad Schools to Get Into [2024 Guide]

What are the easiest grad schools to get into? Getting into graduate school takes work no matter what school or program you’re applying to, but easier admissions and coursework requirements might make the experience less demanding.

Some factors that can make a master’s program seem easier than others include 100% online classes, no thesis requirement, or a curriculum that isn’t heavily focused on mathematics or science.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Read on to discover grad programs from various fields of study that are considered less difficult to get into and complete.

Easiest Grad Schools to Get Into

While getting into any graduate school takes dedication and work, there are a few things that can make getting into a graduate school easier for most students.

Some factors that can make getting into a graduate school more difficult include a high minimum GPA requirement, a thesis or internship requirement, a high tuition rate, and a low acceptance rate. The easiest graduate schools to get into may not require prerequisites, GRE test scores, or internship experience.

Some master’s programs may be considered easier because they offer a more flexible schedule or major coursework that you’re comfortable with.

Select the program that most interests you to jump to that section of the guide:

• Online Masters in Accounting
• Online Master of Business Administration
• Online Masters in Communications
• Online Masters in Criminal Justice
• Online Masters in Education and Teaching
• Online Masters in Healthcare Administration
• Online Masters in Human Resource Management
• Online Masters in Human Services
• Online Masters in Information Technology
• Online Masters in Liberal Arts
• Online Masters in Marketing
• Online Masters in Nursing
• Online Masters in Psychology
• Online Masters in Social Work
• Online Masters in Sports Management

You may want to explore your options to decide which program is right for you.

Masters in Accounting

A master’s in accounting can be one of the easiest master’s degree programs for those who have an undergraduate degree in accounting.

While accounting graduate programs involve studying complex formulas and financial concepts, many of these topics are introduced in undergraduate accounting courses. Some topics typically explored include taxation, financial and managerial accounting, and fraud examination. This degree may be useful for mid- to senior-level positions in finance or accounting.

Master of Business Administration (MBA)

An MBA can help prepare you for a business career as a manager, chief executive officer, or similar administrative role.

A background in business or a similar area of study can be helpful in understanding business and leadership concepts explored in an MBA program. An MBA can be a flexible degree because specializations are usually offered so you can study a certain aspect of business, such as project management or business analytics.

Masters in Communication

Communication can be one of the easiest masters programs to get into, depending on the school, because it usually doesn’t require a specific undergraduate degree for entry.

Communication graduate programs can be useful for pursuing a career that requires advanced communication techniques, such as marketing manager or public relations manager. Topics typically covered in this program include digital media, mass communication, and public and media relations.

Masters in Criminal Justice

A masters in criminal justice studies criminology and various aspects of crime, such as cybercrime, the justice system, forensics, and crime and justice policies.

Some master’s in criminal justice programs are offered fully online and have accelerated semester schedule options, making the program more flexible. A master’s in criminal justice can be useful for senior-level positions, such as senior correction officer, fraud investigator, federal agent, or criminologist.

Masters in Education and Teaching

A masters degree in education and teaching can help you advance in your career and increase your earning potential. Some education careers that typically require a masters degree include instructional coordinator, dean of students, and principal.

If you currently hold a bachelor’s in education and enjoyed taking the undergraduate coursework required, you might find the courses in a master’s in education easier to complete.

Masters in Healthcare Administration

A masters in healthcare administration focuses on the development of leadership skills and practices in the healthcare industry.

Some courses typically offered in this program include organizational behavior, data-driven healthcare management, and legal and ethical issues in healthcare. A master’s in healthcare administration is designed to prepare you for a leadership position in various sectors of the healthcare industry, such as hospital administration, healthcare advocacy, or healthcare consulting.

Masters in Human Resources

Some masters in human resources programs are available fully online with a non-thesis track option. Your coursework may review foundational topics relating to HR functions before diving into advanced HR topics related to employment law and ethics, talent management, organizational development, and HR information systems.

This degree can be useful if you want to pursue a leadership position in HR, such as chief HR officer, training and development manager, or HR director.

Masters in Human Services

A masters in human services can introduce you to strategic management practices for human services programs. Financial management, human services program design and evaluation, and social policy and advocacy are a few of the topics that may be studied.

With a master’s in the field, some professionals pursue a career as a human services administrator, human services program director, social and community services manager, or similar leadership role.

Masters in Information Technology (IT)

An IT masters program builds upon IT fundamentals and concepts typically studied at the undergraduate level. Some topics explored in a master’s in IT program might include IT systems planning and development, database design, and data visualization.

This program may help you develop skills and knowledge in IT and computer science that can be applied to a career in data analytics, IT security, software engineering, or information systems management.

Masters in Liberal Arts

A masters in liberal arts is generally considered a flexible degree program because you have the opportunity to focus your studies on several subjects within the arts and humanities.

This multidisciplinary program may help you develop effective communication, critical reasoning, and problem-solving skills that are essential to a variety of careers. A master’s degree in liberal arts can be applied to numerous industries, such as education, business, or art and entertainment.

Masters in Marketing

A master’s in marketing can be valuable if you’re interested in pursuing a leadership role in the marketing sector of the business environment.

Some careers that may be attainable with this degree include market research analyst, marketing manager, sales manager, and public relations manager. Major coursework for this degree focuses on advanced marketing concepts, such as marketing management, product development, brand management, pricing strategy, and consumer behavior.

Masters in Nursing (MSN)

A Master of Science in Nursing is generally a career-oriented program that allows current or aspiring nursing professionals to specialize in a specific area of nursing.

Advanced nursing and healthcare topics are the primary focus of major coursework. Some online programs may have in-person residency requirements. An MSN can be useful for many nursing-related careers that typically require a master’s degree, such as advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), nursing educator, or nurse manager.

Masters in Psychology

A masters degree in psychology studies various types of psychology, along with research methods, psychophysiology, and psychopharmacology.

Specializations for this degree are usually available to allow students to concentrate on a specific aspect of psychology, such as industrial-organizational psychology, clinical psychology, or applied developmental psychology. This degree can be useful for many careers in the psychology field that require an advanced degree, such as psychologist, guidance counselor, and clinical social worker.

Masters in Social Work (MSW)

A Master of Social Work provides an overview of the fundamentals of social work and human behavior before diving into more advanced topics, like research methods for social workers, psychopathology, and social policy.

Most major coursework typically falls under one of the branches of social science. Some careers that typically require a master’s degree in social work or a similar field include school counselor and clinical social worker.

Masters in Sports Management

Online masters in sports management degrees introduce students to management strategies and practices relevant to the sports industry.

Some topics that might be explored include sports event and organization management, strategic marketing, sport finance, and facility management. Some careers this degree can be useful for include athletic director, coach, sports event coordinator, and sports facility manager. Non-thesis tracks for this degree are available, which may be completed in less than 2 years.

How to Choose an Easy Graduate School to Get Into

There are several factors that can influence how easy it is to get into graduate school. To find the easiest graduate schools to get into, you can ask yourself these questions:

• What is the acceptance rate?
• Does the school require test scores?
• Is there a minimum GPA requirement?
• Are there any prerequisite requirements?

Schools often post their acceptance rates online, which is one of the best ways to determine how easy it is to get into the school. Schools with a low acceptance rate are more competitive than schools with high acceptance rates. A high acceptance rate is generally considered at least 50% or higher. This means that at least half of the students who applied were admitted.

Other factors to consider are admissions requirements. Some schools have more rigorous admissions requirements than others. For example, some degree programs require students to hold a specific undergraduate degree to be admitted.

Common Graduate School Admissions Requirements

Admissions requirements can differ between graduate schools, but these are some basic requirements you may encounter:

• Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution
• Official transcripts
• Minimum GPA
• GRE or GMAT scores (only some schools require them)

The most basic admissions requirements that nearly every grad school will have include an undergraduate degree and official transcripts.

Some schools may have additional requirements, such as a minimum GPA or standardized test scores. While not all schools request them, many graduate schools also ask for letters of recommendation and a personal statement.

Easiest Master Degrees Accreditation

Accreditation is an important factor to consider no matter what degree you want to pursue. Colleges and universities can choose to seek regional accreditation from a regional accrediting agency. Accredited institutions are recognized as offering quality educational services and resources.

Accreditation can be important for graduate school admissions eligibility, employment opportunities, financial aid eligibility, and overall assurance that you’re receiving a quality education. You can search the US Department of Education ’s school database to find accredited postsecondary institutions.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

When narrowing down your list of easy graduate schools to get into, affordability can play a key role. To determine if you’re eligible for federal aid, such as student loans, you can submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) through the US Department of Education.

Many schools offer financial assistance to students who demonstrate financial need based on their FAFSA results. Your state may also use these results to determine your eligibility for any state aid opportunities. Financial assistance for college can come in many forms, including loans, grants, work-study programs, employer programs, and scholarships.

Is It Hard to Get Into Grad School?

The level of difficulty to get into grad school can vary and ultimately depends on the school and program of study. Some graduate schools have more rigorous admissions requirements, such as GRE test scores, an admissions interview, or a high minimum GPA. Is it hard to get into grad school ? Grad schools that are considered hard to get into generally have low acceptance rates.

Easy grad schools to get into typically have high acceptance rates. Some also do not require additional admissions criteria outside of the basic requirements of a bachelors degree and official transcripts.

What Do Grad Schools Look For?

While every school is different, here are some things graduate admissions offices often look for when considering prospective students:

• Strong personal statement
• Academic performance
• Coursework completed in your undergraduate program
• Relevant internship, volunteer, or work experience

So, what do graduate schools look for in applicants? If a personal statement is required, graduate schools usually want to know what your interests are and how they relate to the program you’re applying for. Grad schools may also take any relevant work experience you have into consideration. Official transcripts are used to review academic performance and relevant coursework.

Can You Get Into Grad School with a Low GPA?

There are low GPA masters programs available. A satisfactory GPA score for many graduate programs is a 3.0 or higher. But, there are master’s programs that set the minimum GPA requirements at 2.5 or lower.

While having a low GPA may limit your choices, there are still grad schools that accept students with a lower GPA. There are also other opportunities in the application process—such as in a statement of purpose or letters of recommendation—where you can highlight your academic achievements and strengths.

What Are Easy Masters Degrees That Pay Well?

Some masters degrees that are considered less difficult and can lead to high-paying careers include those in communication, education, human resources, business administration, and information technology.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , here are the median annual salaries of high-paying careers that may be attainable with a master’s degree:

• Computer and information systems managers — $164,070
• Marketing managers — $140,040
• Human resources managers — $130,000
• Public relations managers — $129,430
• K-12 education administrators — $101,320

Salary ranges and job availability can vary depending on your chosen industry, level of education, work experience, employer, and location.

Is Grad School Worth It?

Yes, grad school is worth it for many students. Earning a masters degree may demonstrate to employers that you have the skills and abilities to perform specialized tasks or take on additional responsibilities.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate for professionals with a master’s degree is lower compared to professionals with an undergraduate degree or no college experience. There are also many graduate degree careers that are expected to have a faster or much faster than average job growth rate over the next ten years.

Universities Offering Easy Masters Degree Programs Online

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

The Academy of Art University offers a limited number of online graduate programs for students seeking a career in the arts. The school does not require GRE or GMAT scores or letters of recommendation to apply. A master’s degree can potentially be earned in just 4 semesters. Many courses are asynchronous or available via Zoom.

Academy of Art University is accredited by WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Bellevue University does not require test scores from graduate applicants. To apply, prospective students must hold a 2.5 GPA in the last 60 credits of their bachelor’s degrees. A graduate degree may be earned fully online through asynchronous courses. Many courses are taken in an accelerated format, and there are start dates offered throughout the year.

Bellevue University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Brigham Young University does not require test scores or letters of recommendation for graduate applicants. Students must complete an ecclesiastical endorsement and hold a bachelor’s degree with a 3.0 GPA. Students may be able to complete most of their courses in an online or blended format. Graduate programs are offered in athletic training, chemical engineering, and educational leadership.

BYU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Letters of recommendation and GRE and GMAT scores are not required to apply to Colorado Technical University’s graduate program. The program requires students to have a 2.0 baccalaureate GPA. A graduate degree may be completed fully online or in a hybrid format. Fields of study offered include criminal justice, healthcare management, and computer science.

Colorado Technical University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Many of DePaul University’s graduate programs have no test score requirements and only require a 2.5 undergraduate GPA.

DePaul offers several graduate degrees that may be earned in online or hybrid formats. Most programs offer start dates four times per year, with courses offered in the fall, winter, spring, and summer. Fields of study offered include game programming and artificial intelligence. DePaul University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association.

Grand Canyon University does not require students with baccalaureate GPAs of 2.8 to submit test scores. Those with lower GPAs may be admitted with qualifying GMAT or GRE scores. Grand Canyon University offers convenient graduate programs with online and evening classes for working students. Programs are offered in urban ministry, addiction counseling, forensic science, and more.

GCU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Most graduate programs at Herzing University require a 2.7 baccalaureate GPA and a graduate interview to apply. GRE and GMAT scores are typically not required. Herzing offers online graduate degrees in four industries: nursing, healthcare, behavioral health, and business. There are multiple start dates offered throughout the year.

Herzing University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

The University of Maryland Global Campus requires graduate applicants to have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution.

Most programs allow students to enroll and start earning their first 6 credits as long as official baccalaureate transcripts are submitted before the last day of the first term of enrollment. Graduate degrees may be earned in online or hybrid formats. Courses follow a semester schedule. Fields of study offered include cybersecurity management and policy, transformational leadership, and cloud computing systems.

UMGC is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Wayne State College does not require graduate applicants to submit GMAT or GRE scores. The school offers several graduate degrees at an affordable tuition rate. All courses are fully online. Courses follow a semester schedule and are offered in the fall, spring, and summer. Many courses are asynchronous. Studies are offered in business administration, special education, and more.

Wayne State College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Weber State University only looks at a student’s last 60 hours of undergraduate credit or their GPA in specific courses for graduate admission.

The school offers graduate programs in fully online and hybrid formats. Most courses follow a semester schedule. Fields of study offered include radiologic sciences, taxation, nursing education, and systems engineering.

Weber State University is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

Getting Your Master’s Degree Online

Whether you’re interested in advancing in your field or pursuing a career that requires a graduate degree, earning an online master’s degree could help you work toward your goals.

There are many reasons why a graduate school could be considered easy to get into, such as them having less strict admissions requirements, greater affordability, or a high acceptance rate. Depending on your chosen field of study, online programs may offer more flexibility that makes it easier to get your graduate degree.

You can take your first steps toward getting a graduate degree by researching accredited schools and online programs that best support your interests and career goals.

2024 Easiest PhD Programs to Get Online [Guide]

If you’ve always wanted to put the title of “Doctor” in front of your name, then you might be curious about the easiest PhD to get. While all PhD studies require hard work, you may find some programs easier than others.

Surveying the landscape of available programs can give you an idea of which degree would be most suitable for your interests, availability, and academic skills.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

Then, you can settle on the PhD program that not only will be easiest for you but could also contribute to achieving your goals.

Universities Offering Easiest Online PhD Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer PhD programs online or in a hybrid format with no dissertation, no residency requirement, no GRE or GMAT requirement, less math and science required, or accelerated programs.

Adams State University

Adams State University offers a PhD Counselor Education and Supervision. The low-residency program requires campus visits over the course of 4 summers. Cohorts begin each fall and follow a semester schedule.GRE or GMAT scores are not required. Adams State prefers 2 years of counseling experience for applicants.

Adams State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Amridge University

A PhD in Interdisciplinary Studies can be earned online through Amridge University. Courses are 8 to 14 weeks long. There are no residency requirements. On average, the 51 required credits may be completed in 4 years.

Amridge University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Capella University

Capella University offers several PhD programs, including Psychology, Education, Business Management, and Behavior Analysis. Most programs require a dissertation or capstone project. Capella does not require GRE or GMAT scores. Some programs require short residencies or field experiences. Courses are 10 weeks long.

Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Colorado State University

A PhD in Music Therapy can be earned through Colorado State University. The program is in an accelerated format and may be completed in as little as 3 to 5 years. All courses are online and there are no residency requirements. The program does not require GRE or GMAT scores.

Colorado State is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Concordia University – Chicago

Concordia University – Chicago offers a PhD in Leadership with an emphasis in Sports Leadership through its fully online program. Most courses are 8 weeks long, and dissertation and research courses are a full semester. On average, the program requirements may be completed in 3 years.

Concordia University – Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

East Carolina University

A PhD in Nursing is available through East Carolina University. All coursework is fully online. The low-residency program requires campus visits for immersive experiences for the first 2 years. GRE or GMAT scores are not required to apply. The program offers concentrations in Nursing Education and Nursing Leadership.

East Carolina University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Faulkner University

Faulkner University offers 3 online PhD programs, including Health Sciences, Humanities, and Biblical Studies. A dissertation is required and the program may allow presentation through a virtual meeting. Faulkner does not require applicants to submit GRE or GMAT scores. On average, the program may be completed in18 months.

Faulkner University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University offers multiple PhD programs. All programs are a PhD in General Psychology with emphases like Performance Psychology, Cognition and Instruction, and Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Most programs have low residency requirements and require sessions of 3 to 5 days on campus. Test scores may not be required.

GCU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Hampton University

Hampton University offers 4 online PhD programs, including Business Administration, Nursing, Counselor Education and Supervision, and Education Management. Some programs are in a hybrid format and require short residencies during the summers. Applicants are not required to submit GMAT or GRE scores. There are start dates in the fall, spring, and summer.

Hampton University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Indiana State University

A PhD in Educational Administration with a concentration in Higher Education Leadership is offered through Indiana State University. The program requires 45 coursework hours and 15 dissertation hours. The program requires residencies during the summer. The required coursework can typically be completed in 5 semesters.

Indiana State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Johnson University

Johnson University offers a PhD in Leadership Studies. The program is designed for those who want to further their careers. There are various concentrations, including Educational Leadership, Ministry Leadership, and Theology of Leadership. The program is online with start dates in the fall or spring semesters.

Johnson University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Liberty University

Liberty University offers a wide selection of online PhD programs. Many programs are fully online with some requiring short campus residencies for intensives. Courses are 8 weeks long, and there are 8 convenient start dates each year. Programs include Aviation, Organization and Management, Strategic Media, Bible Exposition, and Criminal Justice.

Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

National University

A PhD can be earned online through National University. While most programs are fully online, some require short residencies or internships. Courses are 4 weeks long, and there are several start dates throughout the year. National’s PhD programs include Business Administration, Technology Management, Human Resource Management, and Marriage and Family Therapy.

National University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

Regent University

Regent University offers the opportunity to earn a PhD in Organizational Leadership with an emphasis in Entrepreneurial Leadership. The program is fully online and does not require GRE or GMAT scores. Courses are taught through a Christian worldview and include Kingdom Business Leadership Strategies. The program requires 60 credits.

Regent University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Trident University International

Trident University International offers a PhD in Educational Leadership. The program is fully online. Various concentrations are available including Educational Technology and Teaching, Learning, and Development. Courses are 12 weeks long and are offered during the fall, winter, spring, and summer. The program may allow credit for prior experience.

Trident University International is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Arizona

The University of Arizona Global Campus offers 3 online PhD programs including Organizational Development and Leadership, Education, and Human Services. All residencies are virtual. Courses are asynchronous. Most doctoral courses are 6 weeks long, while capstone courses are 9 weeks. UAGC does not require GRE or GMAT scores.

The University of Arizona is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

University of Florida

The University of Florida offers multiple online PhD programs including Classical Civilization and Latin & Roman Studies. The programs are designed with flexible schedules and special sessions during breaks. Courses are online with aPhDresidency during the summer. The program requires 60 credits.

The University of Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Missouri – Columbia

The University of Missouri – Columbia offers a PhD in Human Environmental Sciences with an emphasis in Architectural Studies. The program is fully online with no required residencies. UM offers an optional on-campus workshop during the summer. Courses follow a semester schedule. The program can typically be completed in 5 years.

The University of Missouri – Columbia is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Tennessee – Knoxville

A PhD in Educational Psychology and Research with a concentration in Adult & Continuing Education is available through the University of Tennessee – Knoxville. The program is fully online. Courses follow a semester schedule with fall and spring start dates. Test scores are not required to apply.

The University of Tennessee – Knoxville is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Walden University

Walden University offers several PhD programs online, including Counselor Education & Supervision, Criminal Justice, and Health Education & Promotion. Most programs are fully online and some require short residencies. The school offers course-based and self-paced programs with several yearly start dates.

Walden is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

What Is the Easiest PhD to Get?

You can expect every PhD program to be rigorous and challenging. Even still, there may be some programs that you’d find easier than others.

Because people have unique aptitudes and interests, everyone’s definition of “easy” is a bit different. Despite that, the following characteristics are often associated with easier PhD programs:

• Asynchronous online classes
• Fast-track course format—often involving 8 week classes
• Fewer in-person campus visits required
• Fewer science and mathematics classes
• No dissertation required
• Opportunity to transfer in multiple credits
• Shorter overall length

The following programs are often listed among the easiest and fastest PhD programs online. Select the program that most interests you to jump to that section of the guide:

PhD in Business Administration

Phd in counseling, phd in criminal justice, phd in education, phd in human services, phd in public administration, phd in public health, phd in public policy, phd in psychology, phd in theology.

Exploring your options may help you determine which academic path is right for you.

For a business PhD, you may take classes in econometrics, information systems, decision-making, innovation, and statistics.

There are often many concentration options available, including finance, organizational leadership, marketing, and management. Your focus area will largely determine what classes you take. A business-related PhD will address theories of effective business practices and leadership.

This degree could help prepare you to teach business courses or spearhead research in management and operations. Having a business PhD could also equip you to take a lead role in your organization, such as becoming a chief executive.

Topics addressed in counseling PhD programs often include counseling techniques, personality theories, human development, and mental disorders. The classes may also teach you about developing and evaluating programs.

You may gain practical experience in a real-world counseling setting. Some students who get this degree opt for a concentration in counselor supervision. That track would prepare you to help future psychology students gain the education and experience they’ll need.

With this degree, you might teach psychology classes or become a licensed counseling psychologist who works with patients.

As a student in a criminal justice PhD program, you will study criminology and victimology. The classes may teach you about terrorism, intelligence, and security. It’s possible you will learn about new developments in forensics. You’ll also spend time thinking about policies and practices for preventing crime and rehabilitating offenders.

Having this degree would qualify you to teach criminal justice to college students, but there are also many practitioner paths you could take with it. The options might include policymaking, criminal profiling and investigations, and military leadership.

PhD students in education programs often study learning theories and educational technology. If you enroll in this program, you may also discuss issues facing modern schools and consider solutions.

Many education PhDs focus on curriculum and instruction. Students study the best ways to help learners acquire and retain new information. Within that discipline, there may be a variety of concentrations available, such as early childhood and literacy.

PhD holders may be leaders in school districts and state boards of education. Being a college professor who trains future educators is another potential option.

As a student in a human services program, you are likely to study social issues and potential solutions. Possible topics include mental health, crime, disaster management, and aging populations.

In addition, you may gain practical skills related to the responsibilities involved in leading human services organizations. For example, you might study grant writing, needs assessment, and program implementation.

With a human services PhD, you may become a researcher or a policymaker who considers ways to address social issues. You could also lead community organizations designed for meeting people’s needs.

The courses in a public administration PhD program often cover organizational theories, policymaking procedures, management techniques, and program leadership. You might also study economics, finance, human resources, decision-making, and strategic planning.

Some PhD programs include joint studies in both public administration and public policy. Learning about public administration at the doctoral level might help prepare you to lead government or nonprofit organizations. It could also be useful for anyone interested in directing public policy, conducting policy-related research, teaching public administration courses, or working in a legislative capacity.

Doctoral candidates in public health learn about biostatistics and epidemiology. It’s also helpful to understand factors that influence people’s health, such as genetics, environment, and human behavior.

If you get a PhD in Public Health, you may study grant writing, health ethics, and the structure of the healthcare system as well. This PhD could be useful for anyone who wants to be involved in research and development for public health policies. The degree could also lead to a career as a public health professor or the leader of a healthcare organization.

Advanced study in public policy requires learning about economics, political science, sociology, and statistics. You’ll also practice both quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Your curriculum may include classes in modern social justice issues, nonprofit leadership, policy ethics, and international development. The degree may allow you to specialize in a certain area of public policy. Examples include education, healthcare, poverty, and energy.

Public policy PhD holders know how to conduct critical analyses that can influence policy development. As researchers or educators, they may work in university, government, or NGO settings.

The curriculum for your PhD in Psychology might include classes in psychological testing, human development, cognitive processes, change management, and survey methods.

You may also learn how to teach psychology concepts to students and provide valuable consulting services to organizations. As a student in psychology, you might choose a concentration area. Ideas include health psychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, and community psychology.

People with PhDs in Psychology often work as professors, social science researchers, or consultants. They might also qualify to become licensed to work in private practice or other healthcare settings as clinical or counseling psychologists.

For a degree in theology, students may learn about religious traditions, sacred texts, belief systems, and ethical teachings. Theology degrees are often offered by religious universities, and most focus on the teachings and practices of the Christian tradition.

To earn this PhD, you might be required to become proficient in one or more languages. Common examples are Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. French and German may be options too. Graduates may become theology or religion professors in the US or overseas. Alternatively, they may become authors or ministry leaders.

Easy PhD Programs Admissions Requirements

Even if you are selecting one of the easiest or shortest PhD programs, you’ll still go through an extensive application process. A few common requirements are listed below:

• Goal statement to let the school know about your research interests and career plans
• Official transcripts from all colleges you’ve attended
• Recommendation letters
• GRE or GMAT test scores (not required at all schools)

Many PhD programs require you to hold a master’s degree before applying.

Easiest PhD Programs Accreditation

When you’re searching for the easiest doctoral degree, you may come across some unaccredited universities that promise easy PhDs. While their programs may be tempting, it’s advantageous to focus your attention only on accredited schools. Even when hoping for an easy degree, you don’t want to compromise on quality.

Regionally accredited colleges have shown themselves to be quality institutions where you’ll receive a credible education. The credits often transfer between schools, and the degrees they confer earn employers’ respect.

Should I Get a PhD?

If you want to be a college instructor, then getting a PhD would certainly be an asset. The academia-focused PhD degree is often a strategic choice for aspiring university-level educators.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics says that postsecondary instructors earn a median of $79,640 annually. A PhD is a large commitment, though. Even if you choose one of the easiest programs, you’ll dedicate significant time and effort to this undertaking. It can help to be a person who thoroughly enjoys school, particularly the research and writing aspects.

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD?

Not all PhD programs require a masters degree as part of the admissions process. Some regularly admit students straight from undergraduate programs. Whether you’ll be able to find PhD programs like that will likely depend on your field of study.

Keep in mind that master’s degrees prepare students for graduate-level research. If you haven’t previously earned a graduate degree, then you may be required to take some foundational classes near the beginning of your PhD program.

What Can You Do with a PhD?

People with PhDs often become educators at the college level. Working as a higher education administrator is a similar line of work for people with PhDs to consider. Other graduates become scientific researchers. Examples include medical scientists, information research scientists, sociologists, and economists.

A PhD may qualify someone to head up research projects. Some people with PhDs work as practitioners in their field. For example, some PhD professionals work as business executives or clinical psychologists, depending on their field.

Can You Get a PhD Online?

Yes, many students earn their PhDs online! Programs offered online are often considered among the easiest PhDs to get because of their flexible nature. They don’t require relocating to a college campus or attending classes at set times. Rather, you can fit online studies into your regular life.

Some PhD programs ask online students to come to campus occasionally. You may be required to attend a week-long intensive session or meet with your faculty advisor. Other programs are fully online, and you can even defend your dissertation through the computer.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD Online?

In general, 3 to 5 years is a pretty common timeframe for earning a PhD. Usually, programs involve a couple of years of classes followed by several years of dissertation work.

If you can complete your dissertation quickly—or if your program doesn’t require a dissertation—you can graduate sooner. Many no-dissertation online PhD programs can be completed in 3 years or less. In some fields, you may even find the option for a 12-month or 18-month doctorate without dissertation.

How Much Does a PhD Cost?

There’s a wide range of typical costs for PhD programs, but many schools charge between $600 and $1,000 per credit hour.

The number of credit hours required will depend not only on how many classes you’re required to take but also on how long you spend working on your dissertation. For a less expensive degree, you could focus your school search on in-state public universities. You might be able to receive a resident rate of just $300 to $400 per credit hour.

Are There 1 Year Online Doctoral Programs?

It may be possible for you to earn a doctorate in close to 1 year. Most PhD programs take 3 years or more, but there are exceptions. To finish school in 1 year, it’d be necessary to pick the easiest PhD without dissertation.

Writing a dissertation can take several years, but not all doctoral degrees require this major project. For 1 year online doctoral programs , you’ll likely want a program with year-round coursework offered in an accelerated format. For example, you may be able to complete each course in just 1 month or 2 months.

What’s the Difference Between a Doctorate vs. PhD Degree?

There are different types of doctoral degrees, including professional doctorates and PhDs. Consider which is best for you.

Many students can finish professional doctorates more quickly than PhDs—often 1 year or 2 years faster.

Getting Your PhD Degree Online

Your future plans may include earning one of the easiest doctorate degrees. Getting a PhD could enhance your life and career in many ways. You may feel personally fulfilled after achieving this goal, and it might help you secure your dream career as well.

How many PhD programs should you apply to ? To ensure that you have sufficient time to create well-crafted applications for each university, it is generally advised by experts to consider applying to a range of 4 to 6 PhD programs.

If you choose an easier PhD program, doctoral studies may not take over your life. Rather, you might be able to quickly complete school while also balancing your personal responsibilities. Getting your PhD online could really help with that.

With online PhD studies, you can earn your degree from anywhere. What could you get a PhD in ? You could start exploring accredited universities with easy PhD programs today!

This website uses cookies.

By clicking the "Accept" button or continuing to browse our site, you agree to first-party and session-only cookies being stored on your device to enhance site navigation and analyze site performance and traffic. For more information on our use of cookies, please see our Privacy Policy .

• Resources for Students
• Preparing for graduate school

Recommended Mathematical Training to Prepare for Graduate School in Economics

Although economics graduate programs have varying admissions requirements, graduate training in economics is highly mathematical. Most economics PhD programs expect applicants to have had advanced calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and basic probability theory. Many applicants have completed a course in real analysis. This means that undergraduates thinking about graduate school in economics should take 1-2 mathematics courses each semester. About half of the students entering PhD programs in economics earn a Master's degree beforehand. Many shore up their math preparation during this period.

Note: Different universities will title and number their math courses differently. This list is meant as a general guideline; students should check the math requirements of Master's and PhD programs to which they are applying for more specific guidelines.

Minimal Recommendation for entrance into an Economics Master's program

• Calculus and Analytic Geometry (at least 2 semesters)

Topics include functions, limits and continuity, differentiation, applications of the derivative, curve sketching, and integration theory, methods of integration, applications of the integral, Taylor's theorem, infinite sequences and series.

• Matrix Theory/Linear Algebra

Topics include matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, determinants, vector algebra and geometry, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, vector spaces, subspaces, bases, and dimension, linear transformations, representation by matrices, nullity, rank, diagonalization, inner products, adjoints, unitary, and orthogonal transformations.

• Statistics (at least 2 semesters) :

Topics include fundamentals of probability theory, confidence intervals, and tests of hypothesis for normal distributions, one- and two-sample tests and associated confidence intervals for means and proportions, analysis of variance, F-tests, correlation, regression, contingency tables, and statistical analysis using the computer.

Additional Highly Recommended Courses for entrance into an Economics Master's program

• Calculus of Several Variables/Multivariable Calculus

Topics include two and three dimensional geometry, manipulation and application of vectors, functions of several variables, contour maps, graphs, partial derivatives, gradients, double and triple integration, vector fields, line integrals, surface integrals.

• Methods for Data Analysis

Topics include statistical inference and design, t-tools, non-parametric alternatives, one-way ANOVA, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, and variable selection procedures, statistical thinking, appropriate inference, interpretation of results, and writing, principles of experimental design, multi-factor ANOVA, repeated measures, logistic regression, Poison log-linear regression, multivariate and time series analyses, graphical techniques, data collection plans, populations, samples, and sampling distributions, inferences on means and proportions, simple linear regression. Should include both theory and empirical components and use SAS, Stata, R, Matlab, or a similar statistical software program.

Minimal Recommendation for entrance into a PhD program - the above, plus

• Differential Equations

Topics include introduction to qualitative, quantitative, and numerical methods for ordinary differential equations, modeling via differential equations, linear and nonlinear first order differential equations and systems, transform techniques.

• Probability Theory

Topics include discrete and continuous random variables, expected value, variance, joint, marginal and conditional distributions, conditional expectations, applications, simulation, central limit theorem, order statistics.

• Mathematical Statistics

Topics include theory of point estimation, interval estimation, and hypothesis testing.

Additional Recommended Courses for PhD preparation

• Methods of Proof

Topics include reasoning and communication in mathematics, including logic, generalization, existence, definition, proof, and the language of mathematics, functions, relations, set theory, recursion, algebra, and number theory.

• Stochastic Processes

Topics include conditional probability theory, discrete and continuous time markov chains, birth and death processes and long run behavior, Poisson processes, and system reliability.

• Real Analysis

Topics include a rigorous development of calculus with formal proofs, functions, sequences, limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, rigorous development of multivariate calculus, differentiable functions, inversion theorem, multiple integrals, line and surface integrals, and infinite series.