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The Ultimate List of Markdown Presentation Tools

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Creating presentations in Markdown is a bit time-consuming. However, there are a couple of excellent tools out there that are explicitly used for creating presentations with Markdown.

Marp, Slippr, and Cafe-Pitch are the most used tools for Markdown Presentations. All three are GitHub Projects.

We have compiled a complete listicle of numerous tools to help you better understand Markdown Presentation Tools.

Top 23 Markdown Presentation Tools

The 23 top-notch tools for creating slide decks with Markdown are:

Markdown-slides

Marp is a creative tool for preparing beautiful slide decks or presentations. Also known as the Markdown representation ecosystem, Marp has been one of the most reliable and used tools for generating presentations with Markdown. It is intimidating at first but believe it or not, within a few days, you can get a good grasp of this tool.

If you know how to write documents in Markdown, you can use this tool without any hassle. Because with Marp, you only need to focus on writing your text document in Markdown.

Slippr is an electron-based app that’s used to create Markdown presentations. With Slippr, you can easily create attractive presentations within a few seconds. To install this tool, you can head over to yarnpkg.com. You can also directly run Slippr using.

yarn run start

There are numerous functions available in Slippr to help you customize the most beautiful slides. You can adjust the functions according to your desires on all three pages, the editing, slides, and the timer page.

CafePitch is another electron built tool for creating presentations with Markdown. You can install and run CafePitch via

npm install -g cafe-pitch.

It is a GitHub project, and it might be a bit daunting for you to understand its usage. However, you can get a better understanding of setting up and testing the tool here .

Reveal.js is one of the most innovative and simplest open-source tools out there to create Markdown presentations. This HTML presentation framework allows anyone to design visually appealing and eye-catchy presentations within a few minutes.

Reveal.js has many excellent features such as nested slides, auto-animate, syntax-highlighted code, pdf export, etc. With Reveal.js, you can perform all functions in your presentation that you can do on the web, as it’s an open-source HTML presentation framework.

Using MDX would be much easier for you if you know how to write code in Markdown Documents. MDX is a simple format through which you can write your documents in Markdown.

It has many features that can make your presentation look more than just a piece of text. MDX lets people import visual components such as charts and other designs. These can be embedded with the content in Markdown.

Another presentation tool, Remark, is made for people who know HTML and writing documents in Markdown. The remark tool has some of the best specialties available such as markdown formatting, supporting multiple languages, syntax highlighting, and presentation templates. Working with Remark is incredibly easy. View the setup and running guide here to know how you can get started with this impeccable tool .

Spectacle is a ReactJS based app designed for the ease of markdown presentation developers. You can write your presentations in JSX, Markdown, or MDX with Spectacle. It’s totally up to the user to pick their favorite one and prepare a beautiful presentation. Spectacle provides customized backgrounds, animated colors, slide fragments, and many other specialties to help you form a unique slide deck.

Deck is an open-source GitHub project that’s specifically designed to tailor the needs of users. With Deck, you can try out multiple designs while building up your presentations.

This Markdown-driven content presentation system is easy to use and is available for everyone.

Being a user, you can also make significant contributions to this tool, aiming for its betterment.

Slides are also one of the top-rated markdown presentation tools that are used globally. With slides you can create professional yet beautiful presentations for your needs. Slides provide access to several unique and modern features that can make your presentation look more attractive and inspiring for the audience.

To make your presentations visually appealing and exquisite, you can even collaborate with other designers and developers with the help of slides.

The eleventh tool in our guide is HackMD. You can collaborate on personal, professional, and team documentation in real-time with the HackMD. It is a perfect tool for creating presentations in Markdown as it allows us to put ineffective ideas together and share them with others.

You will get access to some functions in HackMD that you can use for entirely free while developing your presentations in Markdown.

Presenta is one of the best tools for creating presentations with Markdown that lets people make the quickest slides than they could with any other tool. It provides access to several official plugins, tutorials, community guidelines, and built-in features to help the users understand the tool quickly. To better understand how to present work, you can head over to their website and learn from their video tutorials.

With Deckset (MacOs app), you can create presentations in Markdown within the least possible time. If you want to share your ideas with your team members and prepare text documents for your projects, this tool will be a perfect pick for you as it will convert your simple text documents into visually attractive designs.

To convert your boring text documents into attractive presentations or slides, Deckset will help you out.

Quiver is a notebook tool that is specifically designed for programmers to write their codes in Markdown. This tool can be used for several purposes, such as writing project scripts, preparing project guidelines or summaries. If you want to create presentations in Markdown that can appeal to the audience and engage them through a conversational style, then Quiver can help you with this.

Generating attractive slides presentations and slideshows is now even easier with the Pandoc tool. It is a unique tool that produces presentations not only in Markdown but in HTML and JavaScript too. So if you want to display your technical coding text documents in a beautiful style to attract the audience’s attention, then Pandoc should be your priority as it will help you.

You can even break your slideshows into multiple sections with the help of headers and bullet points.

Fusuma is another tool that is designed to help you create slides easily and quickly in Markdown. Very few tools provide the opportunity to create slides for presentations in Markdown, and Fusuma is one of those.

You can also enjoy other features such as exporting your presentations as PDF or deploying GitHub pages and creating slides in real-time. It has the quickest setup, and you can view the process here.

Present is a terminal-based presentation tool that lets users write in Markdown and create attractive presentations. You can add colorful backgrounds, visuals, and charts to convert your simple text document into a beautiful slide. This is a GitHub project, and you can see the installation and user’s guidelines here .

Backslide is the 19th tool on our list. Its core features include automatic templates and live preview server self-contained HTML export solution, automated PDF conversion, and multiple presentations support.

Many people use Backslide to create their presentations, make slides, export them, and convert them into PDF.

Patat is not a very common tool that most people use but a small tool that allows users to create presentations using Markdown. This tool does not have a lot of unique features that can make it stand out from others. But some of the most highlighted features are intelligent slide splitting, multiple fragments, lifetime support, and auto-advancing the configurable delays.

Markdown slides are also a unique project specifically designed for users who want to write their text documents in Markdown. Markdown slides enable users to write their text in a unique and beautiful presentation style with several animations, visual and mathematical calculations. This tool also lets people convert their presentations into PDFs.

S9 is a perfect and free alternative to PowerPoint and keynote. You can write your text in Markdown and format them with the help of available features to make your text look visually compelling and attractive to the audience. This S9 project provides several out-of-the-box themes and built-in support to help users get the most of this tool.

If you want to generate HTML presentations using Markdown quickly and easily, then Cleaver is one of the top-notch options that you should go with to make things easier. With this tool, you can produce splendid slides for presentations to show your simple text.

Not only this, but Cleaver also provides several other options that can make your designs look more professional and excellent.

Conclusion:

Markdown is a writing format used by many technical writers to write down their technical documentation. On average, people belonging to technical fields usually love Markdown, but those from different areas hate it.

It is a unique style of formatting content in an editor without requiring a person to know programming languages such as JavaScript, CSS, Ruby, etc. Many tools help people write their text using Markdown and convert their texts into tempting slides.

How to upload content using your own web address

How to share a pdf as a link.

4 Markdown-powered slide generators

Vector Open Stock. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Imagine you've been tapped to give a presentation. As you're preparing your talk, you think, "I should whip up a few slides."

Maybe you prefer the simplicity of plain text , or maybe you think software like LibreOffice Writer is overkill for what you need to do. Or perhaps you just want to embrace your inner geek.

It's easy to turn files formatted with Markdown into attractive presentation slides. Here are four tools that can do help you do the job.

One of the more flexible applications on this list, Landslide is a command-line application that takes files formatted with Markdown, reStructuredText , or Textile and converts them into an HTML file based on Google’s HTML5 slides template .

All you need to do is write up your slides with Markdown, crack open a terminal window, and run the command landslide followed by the name of the file. Landslide will spit out presentation.html , which you can open in any web browser. Simple, isn’t it?

Don't let that simplicity fool you. Landslide offers more than a few useful features, such as the ability to add notes and create configuration files for your slides. Why would you want to do that? According to Landslide's developer, it helps with aggregating and reusing source directories across presentations.

Viewing presenter notes in a Landslide presentation

Marp is a work in progress, but it shows promise. Short for "Markdown Presentation Writer," Marp is an Electron app in which you craft slides using a simple two-pane editor: Write in Markdown in the left pane and you get a preview in the right pane.

Marp supports GitHub Flavored Markdown . If you need a quick tutorial on using GitHub Flavored Markdown to write slides, check out the sample presentation . It's a bit more flexible than baseline Markdown.

While Marp comes with only two very basic themes, you can add background images to your slides, resize them, and include math. On the down side, it currently lets you export your slides only as PDF files. To be honest, I wonder why HTML export wasn’t a feature from day one.

Editing some simple slides in Marp

You probably know pandoc as a magic wand for converting between various markup languages. What you might not know is that pandoc can take a file formatted with Markdown and create attractive HTML slides that work with the Slidy , Slideous , DZSlides , S5 , and Reveal.js presentation frameworks. If you prefer LaTeX , you can also output PDF slides using the Beamer package .

You'll need to use specific formatting for your slides, but you can add some variables to control how they behave. You can also change the look and feel of your slides, add pauses between slides, and include speaker notes.

Of course, you must have the supporting files for your preferred presentation framework installed on your computer. Pandoc spits out only the raw slide file.

Viewing slides created with Pandoc and DZSlides

Hacker Slides

Hacker Slides is an application for Sandstorm and Sandstorm Oasis that mates Markdown and the Reveal.js slide framework. The slides are simple, but they can be visually striking.

Craft your slide deck in a two-pane editor in your browser—type in Markdown on the left and see it rendered on the right. When you're ready to present, you can do it from within Sandstorm or get a link that you can share with others to present remotely.

What’s that—you say that you don’t use Sandstorm or Sandstorm Oasis? No worries.There's a version of Hacker Slides that you can run on your desktop or server.

Editing slides in Hacker Slides

Two honorable mentions

If you use Jupyter Notebooks (see community moderator Don Watkins' article ) to publish data or instructional texts, then Jupyter2slides is for you. It works with Reveal.js to convert a notebook into a nice set of HTML slides.

If you prefer your applications hosted, test-drive GitPitch . It works with GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket. Just push the source files for your slides to a repository on one of those services, point GitPitch to that repository, and your slides are ready to view at the GitPitch site.

Do you have a favorite Markdown-powered slide generator? Share it by leaving a comment.

Related Content

Creating Presentations In Markdown With Marp

Marp or Markdown Presentation Ecosystem is a collection of tools that allows the generation of presentations of different formats from a markdown template. The tools are written in JavaScript and have a number of options that allow presentations of different styles and formats.

This tools stood out to me as it has syntax highlighting built in and allows the creation of presentations using markdown. The presentation can also be altered using standard CSS styles.

I've spent many hours fiddling with presentations in Keynote and Google Slides, so I wanted something that would be simple to use and generate the presentation files I needed.

In this article I will look at getting Marp installed, creating a presentation and then generating presentation files.

Project Setup

Getting set up with Marp is pretty easy. Assuming you have npm installed you can initialise a project and get the marp-cli package installed in just two steps. This allows you to create one or more presentations file formats from a markdown file using the command line.

The marp-cli tool includes the marp-core package and the marpit framework, which is what is used to generate the presentations.

You should then create some directories for the input and output of files. I normally create a "dist" directory for the presentation files and a "src" directory for my markdown files. The slides file is kept in src and is called "slides.md".

The normal structure of a Marp project that I use to generate presentations is like this.

The slides markdown file is pretty simple, and consists of a front-matter section, followed by the slides themselves, formatted using standard markdown syntax. Each of the slides is separated by three dashes "---".

Front-matter

The front-matter section is a special area at the top of your slides that you can detail a few items for your presentation as a set of YAML data. This includes things like the theme to use, the option to add pagination, the header and footer to include on every page, and the size of the presentation format.

For example, to use the default format and add pagination to the slides you would add the following.

It's a good idea to add the "marp: true" directive as this helps with previewing the slides, which we'll come onto later.

The theme can be set to one of "default", "gia" or "uncover". Each theme can be given one or more class attributes to change the theme in some way. The following sets the default theme, but also adds an "invert" class to invert the colours on the theme.

Some themes also allow the addition of a "lead" class, which will centre align everything.

It's also possible to inject styles into the header section by the use of a "style" attribute. The section element is the viewport of each slide and so the following will set the background colour to light grey for every slide.

There's lots more information about themes and how to use them in the marp-core theme documentation .

The following is a typical header that I use on my Marp created presentations. This uses a centred and inverted uncover theme, with pagination, and a footer on every page with the site ident.

This template gives me the look and flexibility I need to generate slides quickly.

With the front-matter in place it's now time to look at how to generate slides. Each slide is separated from the previous slide with three slashes (---) on a single line, but after that it's pretty standard markdown.

To create a slide with a single main header element (to introduce a section) you would do something like this. 

Bullet points are creating by adding a single dash to the start of a line. The following will generate a slide with a smaller heading and two bullet points.

To create a sub bullet just indent one of the bullets by two spaces.

Marp has syntax highlighting built in, and so use that system you just surround the code with three back ticks (```). You can also stipulate the type of syntax highlighting required by including the language after the back ticks.

The following slide contains a block of PHP code, which will be rendered using the PHP syntax highlighter.

Images can also be added quite easily to your slides using the image syntax. To add a file called image.png to your slide just add it to the same directory as your markdown file and add the following to your slide.

Note that the file is loaded relative to the presentation, which means you need to point back to where the original file is located. The alternative to this is to put your files somewhere on the internet, where they will always be accessible.

The square brackets can contain meta information about the image. For example, you can use the width attribute to set the image to be a certain width on your slide and keep the aspect ratio of the image intact. In this case we are setting the image to be 900px wide.

There are a lot more meta information available for image, so it's a good idea to read through the Marp image syntax documentation page to see what's available.

Preview Slides In Visual Studio Code

Creating the slides seems quite abstract unless you can actually see the slides you create. The great thing about the Marp project is that it comes with a slide preview tool for VS Code.

This preview tool helps immensely when creating slides as it gives instant feedback on how your slides will turn out. I have found that the preview in VS Code is exactly how the slides will turn out when generated.

To install the extension, open up VS Code and search the extensions for "Marp for VS Code".

With the extension installed you can then open up your slides.md file and click the open preview side by side button to see the preview window.

You should see something like this when writing your slides.

Note! The " marp: true " directive in your front-matter section is vitally important in order to generate the previews correctly. Without this in place your markdown will be formatted as standard markdown and not as a presentation.

Once you are happy with how your slides look it's time to generate the files.

Creating The Presentation Files

With your presentation created the final step is to generate presentation files. Marp is capable of generating HTML, PDF and PPTX files, all based on your original markdown.

The HTML version is a fully featured presentation system, with the ability to break out a speaker notes window with timings and a next slide preview.

To generate a HTML presentation just run the "npx marp" command, passing in the output and input directories. If you have used local images in your presentation then you also need to add the "--allow-local-files" flag.

This will generate a file called "slides.html" in the output directory. The file name is the same name as the original markdown file.

The --allow-local-files flag is used to prevent any files from your local environment being injected into a presentation, which is a security feature. This is important if you are hosting a Marp service, but since we are creating presentations locally we know what the markup contains and where the files are.

If you want more information about why this is a security feature enabled by default see this page on local file security in Marp .

To generate a PDF of the presentation just include the --pdf flag.

And use the --pptx flag to generate a Powerpoint format file.

Note that although the powerpoint format file works, it isn't a normal presentation. Each slide is actually a screenshot of the slide, set as a background image. You can generate the file if that's a requirement of your presentation, but just be warned that you can change anything in the presentation.

We can simplify the use of the output and input directories by injecting some configuration into the package.json file. The "marp" section below informs Marp about the input and output directories and allows local files to be used within the presentation itself.

With this in place we can simplify the command by leaving out the additional flags.

Here are a few sites that might help you get started with Marp.

• The main Marp website.
• Marpit slide deck framework documentation . Essentially guides on how to use the markdown in slides.
• The Marp team page on github . Contains all the code for all the of Marp suite of tools.

I'm really liking Marp. The system can take a little bit of getting used to, but it is a very powerful system that has many options available. The preview tool in VS Code really sells this system as something that I want to use to generate presentations. This is now my go to tool when creating new presentations and the results have been great.

I haven't gone into a great deal of detail with regards to generating the slides in this article, but the basic syntax is very simple (it's just markdown after all). There are also a number of directives available that can change slides, all of which are documented on the Marp documentation site .

If you are interested, I have created a Marp presentation template that I use to easily setup new presentations and generate files in different formats. This is based on a Marp template repository created by Peter Fisher , who originally told me about the Marp project. Thanks Peter!

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How to create professional slides from Markdown notes

The conference you signed up for is in two weeks, but you haven't started with the slides yet. Focusing on the content should be your top priority, so you start putting together an outline with Google Slides. Nevertheless, you quickly realize that formatting the presentation will take forever: choosing the right font, a background that fits, unique images ... why the spacing between elements is always inconsistent between slides?

I faced this situation when preparing the slides for my presentation on Docs as Code for PyCon APAC 2020. The clock was ticking, so I ended writing the slides in plain text while looking for an alternative to convert these annotations into visually appealing slides.

The tool I ended up choosing was Marp . At first, I was skeptical if Marp would offer the flexibility required to design slides using Markdown, but now I can say I'm happy with the result. So here is what I learned.

Creating the presentation

No matter which tool you use to create the presentation, the first step is to know what you want to explain. Once you have the topic, open a new file with the extension .md . Then, write your notes for your presentation in plain text using Markdown syntax.

New to Markdown? Here is a cheat sheet with the most common annotations you'll need to format titles, links, and tables.

Organizing the presentation

Once you have all the content outlined, split the slides with the annotation --- . Here is an example.

Creating slides with Marp

Marp is the framework we'll use to turn Markdown into a beautiful slide deck. Unfortunately, the tool is not available as a web application, so you'll need a bit of experience playing with the terminal to use the tool.

For example, try to run one of the following commands to convert a Markdown slide deck into HTML, PDF, or PTTX. Replace PITCHME.md with your file name.

Do you want to preview the slides while you edit the contents? To run Marp in watch mode , run the following command instead:

Then, open the resulting HTML file with your preferred browser.

If you use Visual Studio Code , you can preview the resulting slides as you write them with the Marp Extension for VSCode .

Adding a theme

Let's change the style of the presentation. You can use one of the built-in themes . At the top of the MarkDown file, define which theme you want to apply using the directive theme . The file header should look like this:

I've decided to go with the theme gaia for my presentation. Moreover, Marp provides other configurable directives that simultaneously apply to all the slides.

For example, I defined default values for the font color, background image, and enabled pagination for my presentation.

Styling a single slide

In some situations, you'll only want to enable a directive for a given slide. You can apply directives selectively with comments. The next code snippet shows how to disable pagination for the first slide.

Another common directive used per slide is _class . Each theme may come with a set of predefined classes. For example, the theme gaia introduces the class lead . When used, this centers the slide contents.

As you can see, the first slide used the class centering the title, whereas the second slide didn't, and the contents appear aligned on top.

If you're a skilled CSS developer, you might want to create a custom theme from scratch. John Wadleigh explains how to do it in Custom themes with Marp .

Working with images

A picture speaks 1,000 words. Most presentations include images, and Marp extends Markdown to define their size.

Add an image to your slides and change the size with width and height options.

You can also apply filters to images, such as adding opacity, a shadow, or even rotating the image. Here you have all the available predefined CSS filters supported. For example, the following snippet shows how to convert a photo to grayscale mode.

Marp also brings the option to use images as backgrounds . Backgrounds also accept the same filters as images and additional options to position them.

By default, all background images fit the slide, but you can use the option auto to preserve the original size.

The options left or right position the background to the specified side.

Final thoughts

Writing all the slides in Markdown has been fun! I felt much more efficient in creating the presentation. And, the outcome was better than other slide decks I made before using other WYSWYG tools.

On the other hand, it might not work for every presentation because mastering Marp has a learning curve. Indeed, I'd not feel comfortable with the tool if I had to compose a very intricate design.

Let's talk about docs.

Do you want to create great products for technical audiences? Dive into the topic with my articles on technical writing , developer experience , and Docs as Code .

DEV Community

Posted on Oct 25, 2021

The Ultimate List of Markdown Presentation Tools

We have compiled a list of 23 top-notch tools to help you create slide decks with Markdown.

Marp - Marp is a creative tool for preparing beautiful slide decks or presentations. Also known as the Markdown representation ecosystem, Marp has been one of the most reliable and used tools for generating presentations with Markdown.

Slippr - Slippr is an electron-based app that’s used to create Markdown presentations. There are numerous functions available in Slippr to help you customize the most beautiful slides.

CafePitch - It is a GitHub project, and it might be a bit difficult for you to understand its usage. However, you can get a better understanding of setting up and testing the tool here.

Reveal.js - Reveal.js is one of the most innovative and simplest open-source tools out there to create Markdown presentations.

MDX Deck - MDX lets people import visual components such as charts and other designs. These can be embedded with the content in Markdown.

Remark - The remark tool has some of the best specialties available such as markdown formatting and supporting multiple languages.

Spectacle - Spectacle is a ReactJS based app. Spectacle provides customized backgrounds, animated colors, slide fragments, and many other specialties.

Deck - With Deck, you can try out multiple designs while building up your presentations.

Slides - To make your presentations visually appealing and exquisite, you can collaborate with other designers and developers with the help of slides.

Swipe - Swipe lets people prepare any presentation, be it personal or professional.

HackMD - It is a perfect tool for creating presentations in Markdown as it allows users to put ineffective ideas together and share them with others.

Presenta - Presenta provides access to several official plugins, tutorials, community guidelines, and built-in features to help the users understand the tool quickly.

Deckset - To convert your boring text documents into attractive presentations or slides, Deckset will help you out.

Quiver - Quiver is a notebook tool that is specifically designed for programmers to write their codes in Markdown.

Slideas - It provides you with both fantastic features and a quick turnaround for the presentation preparation.

Pandoc - It is a unique tool that produces presentations not only in Markdown but in HTML and JavaScript too.

Fusuma - Fusuma is another tool that is designed to help you create slides easily and quickly in Markdown.

Present - This is a GitHub project, and you can see the installation and user’s guidelines here.

Backslide - You can use Backslide to create your presentations, make slides, export them, and convert them into PDF.

Patat - This tool does not have a lot of unique features that can make it stand out from others. However, it's still a good tool to work with.

Markdown-slides - Markdown slides enable users to write their text in a unique and beautiful presentation style with several animations.

S9 - With S9, you can write your text in Markdown and format them with the help of available features.

Cleaver - If you want to generate HTML presentations using Markdown quickly and easily, then Cleaver is one of the top-notch options that you should go with.

If you'd like to know more about these tools, you can read our complete blog post here: https://tiiny.host/blog/the-ultimate-list-of-markdown-presentation-tools/

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Creating and publishing presentations using Markdown

I know people that just hate markdown. They hate the fact that they can not see bold or underlined text while editing. That you have to enclose text in batiks or asterisks to change how it’s displayed. Or that headlines and regular text have the same size.

I am not one of those people… I loooove Markdown.

As a text driven guy that does everything in the keyboard, that uses NeoVim and Zsh on a regular basis, and that hates to touch the mouse or trackpad, I have to say that there is nothing better than writing documentation or articles in Markdown.

Let me give you some additional reasons:

• Markdown can be converted to almost everything: HTML, PDF, Latex, etc. And all of this with open source tools.
• Markdown documents are pretty readable by themselves. They are just text with some simple decoration symbols . Try doing that on an HTML or LateX file.
• You can write Markdown in literally any editor. No need of MS Word or Mac Pages. Or any other kind of tool for that matter.
• Markdown is Version Control friendly. You can keep versions of your documents using Git, SVN, CVS, etc. After all, its just text.

That’s why I use Markdown for almost everything, including this blog. Is written in Markdown and converted to HTML with JavaScript using Gatsby

So I wanted to implement the same workflow, but for presentations. I wanted to create Slides using markdown, and then converted them to PDF or HTML.

But it turns out that there is more than one way to do it. Here I’ll show a few.

So how do you create Slides with Markdown?

Front matter, creating a test presentation, linting your markdown with markdownlint, marp’s front matter, backgrounds, marp resources, lookatme options, advanced styling, reveal-md override css, reveal-md options.

Before we get into the actual tools to convert Markdown to PDF, or HTML, lets first talk on how to create a Markdown presentation. In other words, how to create slides.

If you already know Markdown, you only have to take into account 3 things when creating Markdown slides documents:

• You only need one markdown file for all your slides
• You separate slides by using --- (3 dashes) between the content of each slide. And this can be configured on some conversion tools
• The first Heading 1 or # is the title of the slide

So this could be a 3 slide markdown presentation:

And that’s it, that’s a 3 slide presentation!

If you open the previous markdown with Marp (which I’ll will explain further down) this is what You’ll get:

The BIG caveat on creating slides with Markdown is that it depends on the tools you are using to covert markdown to PDF/HTML/ODF . Fortunately, most of the tools follow the previous 3 principles.

The previous “presentation” consisted of only 3 slides. Easy right? But what if you want to add Meta information to your final PDF or HTML file? Information like:

• The Creation Date
• The Title that gets displayed in the browser tab when the markdown gets converted to HTML for instance

Also, what about styling:

• Set a background color
• Apply a theme
• Override some of the styling

That’s what the Front Matter of the presentation is used for.

This is a presentation of one slide, but with Front Matter :

As you can see, the Front Matter is a small section with keys and values that can be almost anything. But as as suggestion you should provide a Front Matter with at lest:

• A Title of the presentation with the key title
• The Authors name with the key author
• The Creation Date with date

Note : Some tools will break if you use unsupported Front Matter options. An example of this is the tool lookatme which doesn’t support the theme key.

How the Front Matter affects the final presentation and which keys are valid changes from tool to tool , so I’ll try to specify which items can be in the front matter but it’s up to you to find out the complete list of items that can be placed in the front matter depending on the tools you end up selecting.

You can read more about the Front Matter here

OK, enough of theory. Les’s create a Markdown Presentation and convert it to HTML and PDF with different tools. Our first step will be creating a Git repo and initialize it with npm :

The reason why I’m using npm  is to create the package.json  file which I’ll use to automate some of the steps and have some sort of a Makefile where I can save all the commands I’ll be using to convert the presentation to HTML or PDF. Also, because even though all the tools can be installed globally, I prefer to install them locally.

Next, add the following contents to the slides.md file:

What is left to do is to install and configure the tool we’ll use to convert and/or lint our presentation.

I’m an absolute nerd for code quality. That’s why I use tools like eslint , prettier , phpcs and of course markdownlint .

If you are like me, then I recommend you install markdownlint-cli to lint your presentation:

And then create the file .markdownlint.json with the following contents:

This will allow you to fix format issues in your markdown file ignoring 3 rules:

• Do not complain about lines longer than 80 characters. This one is for me since I tend to write long lines in my slides and I don’t like to break them
• Do not complain about having more than one H1 heading. Very important since each slide will start with an H1
• Do not change the * to - in bulleted lists. This is very specific to Marp.

Now you can use the command npx markdownlint --fix slides.md to fix any linting issues.

And better yet if you add the following new scripts in package.json (see, already useful):

Now you can lint and format your files with:

With linting in place, we’re ready for our first conversion tool.

First tool: Marp

By far, the easies way to convert Markdown presentations to HTML is using Marp . And the reason is because it can be used as a cli tool , but also you can use it inside Visual Studio Code with an extension

As I said I’m a CLI guy, so I’m going to focus on the marp-cli tool. That’s why I’m going to install it in the current project with:

And here is the cool part. You can start your presentation using:

The PORT  variable is not necessary. If you omit it it will use the port 8080 . But since us developers use the 8080 port so often, and that’s Marp’s default port, I thought it was best to mention it right from the get go.

And if you click on slides.md you will see your presentation right on the browser:

A useful tip is to add the previous command as a script in your package.json file:

And run the presentation with

If you want to publish your presentation somewhere, then you can execute npx marp slides.md and you’ll get a slides.html file on the root directory of your project.

Marp supports a lot of configuration directives in the Front Matter. But that could make your file to be incompatible with other tools. That’s why I recommend the creation of a .marprc.yml file with the Front Matter directives:

Note: At the time of this writing, April 10 2023, the .marprc.yml does not support all the configuration options

This would make your presentation look like this:

One very cool thing about Marp is that it bundles themes that can be configured using CSS.

To enable a theme you could add key theme in the Front Matter . And then, before the first slide (the first Title) add a CSS code like so:

Note that this can make the markdown not compatible with other tools.

You can read more about the Theme directive here

It’s very common that you want a slide to have a different background or add an image as a background. This can be done by using a local directive .

Again, this is not compatible with other tools, but very cool to use:

There aren’t may Marp resources outside the official documentation . But it’s worth mentioning this great presentation about Marp created by it’s author. It explain some advanced concepts about the tool.

Second tool: Lookatme

The second tool is my absolute favorite because is 100% terminal based.

With lookatme you can present directly in the terminal. Which in my opinion is very, very… Very VERY cool.

Lookatme is written in Python and you need to have pip  version 3 installed in your system. If you meet this requirement, you only have to execute pip install  to install it:

There is an option to run lookatme  using Docker. But that’s beyond the scope of this article.

And you start a presentation with:

One big drawback with lookatme is that you can NOT add non standard Front Matter keys . If you do you’ll get an exception since lookatme   does not ignore incompatibilities .

Lookatme doesn’t have that many options since it works in the terminal. So instead of customizing the presentation using the Front Matter , I recommend using the CLI options . This makes your slides less error prone:

The one you’ll use more often is --style which will change the color scheme for your code:

Lookatme with Monokai

Lookatme with Solalized-Light

For more options and documentation you can got the official documentation

And as we’ve done before, you can add the command to package.json :

Third Tool: Reveal-md

If you want to go for broke, then Reveal.js is the tool for you!

Now, Reveal.js is actually a very complicated tool to use. So complicated that it’s author sells a 5 hour course on how to create presentations with the tool. If you’ve used Slides.com then you have an idea of what Reveal.js can do since that’s the engine behind the site.

The “drawback”, is that to create presentations you have to create a React application. This means that you have to create HTML and JavaScript to have a simple presentation. And as you’ve noticed, we want to use Markdown, not HTML. Still, if you want to go that route, you can follow the documentation on how to install and create a presentation using just Reveal.js.

Thankfully Lars Kappert created reveal-md which, in his own words, is reveal.js  on steroids . But most importantly, it supports displaying presentations created in Markdown!

Since reveal-md is an npm package, you can install it with:

And to start the presentation you can use good ‘ol npx :

Notice that reveal-md  uses port 1948  by default, so keep that in mind when you are starting your presentation. Or better yet, use the --port parameter to change it for something more friendly.

As most of the tools we’ve seen, you can modify the style and several Front Matter options with cli parameters:

Here the --watch  flag will reload the presentation when the slides.md   file is changed.

Reveal-md is really powerful when it comes to theming, not only you can change the slide theme, but the code highlight theme. Just pass the --theme  flag pointing to a local or an online css  stylesheet and you are good to go.

You can see a list of presentation themes here . And a list of highlight themes here

But what is really powerful is when you integrate the reveal.js slide attributes to add things like background images:

Or assign a custom class or id attributes

With Themes you can create or use a complete look for your presentation, but if you only want to change a couple of things from your presentation, then you can use a separate CSS file with just then thing you want to change.

And if you add to this the fact that you Reveal use CSS variables to customize parts of the presentation like the background color, you have a pretty powerful and flexible way to make the presentations your own.

Take for instance this CSS file:

If you execute reveal-md with the --css parameter, you can change the background color:

The css variables can change from theme to theme, so just open the Chrome Tools and look for what you can change.

In a similar fashion as Marp , you can configure your presentation by using a JSON file called reveal-md.json and place it in the root of your project. Here you can add all of the reveal.js  options

This way, you just need to execute npx reveal-md slides.md and reveal will pick up all of your changes

In case you want to understand the power of reveal-md, take a look at this presentatio

All the code used in this blog post, can be accessed in this GitHub repo.

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Electron apps

Marp: Markdown presentation ecosystem.

muryoimpl/slippr: markdown presentation app by Electron

joe-re/cafe-pitch Markdown-driven presentation tool built on Electron.

Slide deck frameworks supporting Markdown source

hakimel/reveal.js: The HTML Presentation Framework

jxnblk/mdx-deck: React MDX-based presentation decks

gnab/remark: A simple, in-browser, markdown-driven slideshow tool.

FormidableLabs/spectacle: ReactJS based Presentation Library

deckjs/deck: Deck is a markdown driven content presentation system

Hosted services

Slides.com: Online UI for creating RevealJS decks (no markdown support yet, but maybe someday )

Platon.io: Simple markdown presentations, right in the browser, using remarkjs

Swipe: Create Interactive Online Presentations On Any Device

HackMD: The best way to share knowledge in markdown

Presenta: Make slides fast!

Slidium: Beautiful and Easy Markdown Presentation - Neomobili

Deckset: Presentations from Markdown in No Time

Quiver: Developer notebook, with a presentation mode

Slideas: Slideas is the easiest way to create a beautiful Markdown Presentation, with all the features you need.

Obsidian: Obsidian is a powerful knowledge base that works on top of a local folder of plain text Markdown files.

CLI markdown ⇒ slides conversion tools

Fusuma: A tool to create slides easily for you

present: A terminal-based presentation tool with colors and effects.

backslide: CLI tool for making HTML presentations with Remark.js using Markdown

patat: (Presentations Atop The ANSI Terminal) is a small tool that allows you to show presentations using only an ANSI terminal. It does not require ncurses

markdown-slides: Using markdown, write simple but beautiful presentations with math, animations and media, which can be visualized in a web browser even without an internet connection, or exported to PDF.

S9: Write Your Slides in Plain Text w/ Markdown Formatting Conventions - Free Web Alternative to PowerPoint and Keynote

Cleaver: 30-second Slideshows for Hackers

lee2sman commented Aug 16, 2020

Hi, Pandoc has 5 different ways to make slideshows with markdown! Some examples here .

Sorry, something went wrong.

davidnunez commented Sep 14, 2020

This seems in the same space as Marp, perhaps? https://hiroppy.github.io/fusuma/

dikey0ficial commented Sep 21, 2020

What about present ?

razvn commented Oct 8, 2020

As Slidium and Slideas are the same maybe you should remove the first one which seems to no longer exists under this name.

cogumbreiro commented Oct 14, 2020

https://github.com/sinedied/backslide

thrgamon commented Nov 8, 2020

Obsidian also does this, which is rad: https://obsidian.md/

sabitm commented Dec 11, 2020

here's my favorite presenta

epogrebnyak commented Dec 27, 2020

https://github.com/jaspervdj/patat

geraldb commented Dec 27, 2020 • edited

Slideshow (S9) is another one (disclaimer: from my humble self), see http://slideshow-s9.github.io/ . If I dare to say it's the only one that lets you use / chose template packs (e.g. s6, bespoke.js, shower.js, impress.js, reveal.js, and so on), see http://slideshow-templates.github.io/ and you can design your own template packs (they are actually just GitHub Pages / Jekyll / Liquid templates) and, thus, work by definition "out-of-the-box" on GitHub with GitHub Pages, for example. Free and open source (public domain, actually).

dadoomer commented Jan 10, 2021

Markdown-slides is yet another one (sorry for the self-promotion).

Output to PDF or HTML.

Beautiful output, because it just inserts your stuff into Reveal.js.

Does not need Internet connection.

PhilipMottershead commented Feb 7, 2021

GitPitch is shutting down

"GitPitch is shutting down on March 1, 2021. The trial software is no longer available for download."

fego commented May 12, 2021

Found this one today : https://sli.dev/

danielvelara commented Jun 10, 2021

Markdown Preview Enhanced it's a VSCode extension with a lot of Markdown features, and it comes with a Presentation mode https://shd101wyy.github.io/markdown-preview-enhanced/#/presentation

juanbrujo commented Jun 12, 2021

I've been using Cleaver for years https://github.com/jdan/cleaver

michalradacz commented Jun 22, 2021

Hmmm, Slideas dies? No web, no activity ...

debMan commented Jul 26, 2021

For CLI: https://github.com/maaslalani/slides

acacha commented Oct 22, 2021

Awesome just what I'm looking for!

norman-abramovitz commented Dec 23, 2021

There is a template to make reveal.js work work with mkdocs as well.

https://github.com/dhondta/mkdocs-revealjs-template

alenwesker commented Feb 18, 2022

I've tried some of the above, recommend adding https://github.com/ksky521/nodeppt to the list. It's currently my favorite markdown-to-ppt tool. It supports so many features that at least the {.build.moveIn} and the speaker mode are vital to a slide show.

Recommend everybody try that.

gilcot commented Mar 6, 2022 • edited

Other intersting tools to note:

• https://github.com/googleworkspace/md2googleslides
• https://github.com/astefanutti/decktape
• https://github.com/maaslalani/slides
• https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/present
• https://gitpitch.github.io/gitpitch/#/
• https://github.com/ionelmc/python-darkslide
• https://github.com/anthonywritescode/markdown-to-presentation

kzhk75 commented Mar 8, 2022

• https://github.com/slidevjs/slidev

N0K0 commented Mar 16, 2022

ollej commented Oct 19, 2022

May I recommend the tool Rusty Slider, available as a native application for Windows/Mac/Linux as well as on the web. https://ollej.github.io/rusty-slider/

anonymouscoolguy commented Oct 28, 2022

I have been working on a little side project: https://mdslides.app/

It is built using Reveal.js and Ace , and is a simple markdown presentation tool right in the browser.

EmaSuriano commented Nov 8, 2022

Shout out to this one! Very nice DX, good documentation and fully customizable 👏

easyjobber commented Nov 12, 2022 • edited

Thanks for this presentation and you are truly an inspiration 👏 https://gist.github.com/easyjobber

haakonstorm commented Dec 8, 2022

Slideas unfortunately appear defunct now. :/

rukshn commented Jul 22, 2023

Platon does not seem to be working anymore

kitschpatrol commented Aug 5, 2023

iA Presenter has an opinionated take on the markdown → slides workflow.

It recently hit 1.0. Note that it's Mac only, commercial, and apparently not (yet) scriptable from the CLI.

soaple commented Oct 7, 2023

MarkSlides is a tool that allows you to create slides using Markdown. It is created based on Marp, so any Marp syntax can be rendered to the slide. In addition, it also supports Generating Slides using AI like ChatGPT.

Markdown slides editor

Create your next presentation with Markdown

Goal Oriented

Unlike many other presentation editors, MdSlides is designed to focus on the content rather than moving text blocks back and forth.

Mobile First

The device used does not affect the process of creating presentations, nor the final result.

Installable

Even though it is a web application, it can be used offline or even installed ( see PWAs ).

Creating presentations in MdSlides is declarative in nature. It requires no extra interaction other than writing down one's thoughts.

Processing data is not stored in the application, but in the one's device/browser only.

Open Source

The application development is community-driven. Contributions are welcome on GitHub .

Getting Started

An overview of Markdown, how it works, and what you can do with it.

What is Markdown?

Markdown is a lightweight markup language that you can use to add formatting elements to plaintext text documents. Created by John Gruber in 2004, Markdown is now one of the world’s most popular markup languages.

Using Markdown is different than using a WYSIWYG editor. In an application like Microsoft Word, you click buttons to format words and phrases, and the changes are visible immediately. Markdown isn’t like that. When you create a Markdown-formatted file, you add Markdown syntax to the text to indicate which words and phrases should look different.

For example, to denote a heading, you add a number sign before it (e.g., # Heading One ). Or to make a phrase bold, you add two asterisks before and after it (e.g., **this text is bold** ). It may take a while to get used to seeing Markdown syntax in your text, especially if you’re accustomed to WYSIWYG applications. The screenshot below shows a Markdown file displayed in the Visual Studio Code text editor .

You can add Markdown formatting elements to a plaintext file using a text editor application. Or you can use one of the many Markdown applications for macOS, Windows, Linux, iOS, and Android operating systems. There are also several web-based applications specifically designed for writing in Markdown.

Depending on the application you use, you may not be able to preview the formatted document in real time. But that’s okay. According to Gruber , Markdown syntax is designed to be readable and unobtrusive, so the text in Markdown files can be read even if it isn’t rendered.

The overriding design goal for Markdown’s formatting syntax is to make it as readable as possible. The idea is that a Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking like it’s been marked up with tags or formatting instructions.

Why Use Markdown?

You might be wondering why people use Markdown instead of a WYSIWYG editor. Why write with Markdown when you can press buttons in an interface to format your text? As it turns out, there are several reasons why people use Markdown instead of WYSIWYG editors.

Markdown can be used for everything. People use it to create websites , documents , notes , books , presentations , email messages , and technical documentation .

Markdown is portable. Files containing Markdown-formatted text can be opened using virtually any application. If you decide you don’t like the Markdown application you’re currently using, you can import your Markdown files into another Markdown application. That’s in stark contrast to word processing applications like Microsoft Word that lock your content into a proprietary file format.

Markdown is platform independent. You can create Markdown-formatted text on any device running any operating system.

Markdown is future proof. Even if the application you’re using stops working at some point in the future, you’ll still be able to read your Markdown-formatted text using a text editing application. This is an important consideration when it comes to books, university theses, and other milestone documents that need to be preserved indefinitely.

Markdown is everywhere. Websites like Reddit and GitHub support Markdown, and lots of desktop and web-based applications support it.

Kicking the Tires

The best way to get started with Markdown is to use it. That’s easier than ever before thanks to a variety of free tools.

You don’t even need to download anything. There are several online Markdown editors that you can use to try writing in Markdown. Dillinger is one of the best online Markdown editors. Just open the site and start typing in the left pane. A preview of the rendered document appears in the right pane.

You’ll probably want to keep the Dillinger website open as you read through this guide. That way you can try the syntax as you learn about it. After you’ve become familiar with Markdown, you may want to use a Markdown application that can be installed on your desktop computer or mobile device.

How Does it Work?

Dillinger makes writing in Markdown easy because it hides the stuff happening behind the scenes, but it’s worth exploring how the process works in general.

When you write in Markdown, the text is stored in a plaintext file that has an .md or .markdown extension. But then what? How is your Markdown-formatted file converted into HTML or a print-ready document?

The short answer is that you need a Markdown application capable of processing the Markdown file. There are lots of applications available — everything from simple scripts to desktop applications that look like Microsoft Word. Despite their visual differences, all of the applications do the same thing. Like Dillinger, they all convert Markdown-formatted text to HTML so it can be displayed in web browsers.

Markdown applications use something called a Markdown processor (also commonly referred to as a “parser” or an “implementation”) to take the Markdown-formatted text and output it to HTML format. At that point, your document can be viewed in a web browser or combined with a style sheet and printed. You can see a visual representation of this process below.

To summarize, this is a four-part process:

• Create a Markdown file using a text editor or a dedicated Markdown application. The file should have an .md or .markdown extension.
• Open the Markdown file in a Markdown application.
• Use the Markdown application to convert the Markdown file to an HTML document.
• View the HTML file in a web browser or use the Markdown application to convert it to another file format, like PDF.

From your perspective, the process will vary somewhat depending on the application you use. For example, Dillinger essentially combines steps 1-3 into a single, seamless interface — all you have to do is type in the left pane and the rendered output magically appears in the right pane. But if you use other tools, like a text editor with a static website generator, you’ll find that the process is much more visible.

What’s Markdown Good For?

Markdown is a fast and easy way to take notes, create content for a website, and produce print-ready documents.

It doesn’t take long to learn the Markdown syntax, and once you know how to use it, you can write using Markdown just about everywhere. Most people use Markdown to create content for the web, but Markdown is good for formatting everything from email messages to grocery lists.

Here are some examples of what you can do with Markdown.

Markdown was designed for the web, so it should come as no surprise that there are plenty of applications specifically designed for creating website content.

If you’re looking for the simplest possible way to create a website with Markdown files, check out blot.im . After you sign up for Blot, it creates a Dropbox folder on your computer. Just drag and drop your Markdown files into the folder and — poof! — they’re on your website. It couldn’t be easier.

If you’re familiar with HTML, CSS, and version control, check out Jekyll , a popular static site generator that takes Markdown files and builds an HTML website. One advantage to this approach is that GitHub Pages provides free hosting for Jekyll-generated websites. If Jekyll isn’t your cup of tea, just pick one of the many other static site generators available .

If you’d like to use a content management system (CMS) to power your website, take a look at Ghost . It’s a free and open-source blogging platform with a nice Markdown editor. If you’re a WordPress user, you’ll be happy to know there’s Markdown support for websites hosted on WordPress.com. Self-hosted WordPress sites can use the Jetpack plugin .

Markdown doesn’t have all the bells and whistles of word processors like Microsoft Word, but it’s good enough for creating basic documents like assignments and letters. You can use a Markdown document authoring application to create and export Markdown-formatted documents to PDF or HTML file format. The PDF part is key, because once you have a PDF document, you can do anything with it — print it, email it, or upload it to a website.

Here are some Markdown document authoring applications I recommend:

• Mac: MacDown , iA Writer , or Marked 2
• iOS / Android: iA Writer
• Windows: ghostwriter or Markdown Monster
• Linux: ReText or ghostwriter
• Web: Dillinger or StackEdit

In nearly every way, Markdown is the ideal syntax for taking notes. Sadly, Evernote and OneNote , two of the most popular note applications, don’t currently support Markdown. The good news is that several other note applications do support Markdown:

• Obsidian is a popular Markdown note-taking application loaded with features.
• Simplenote is a free, barebones note-taking application available for every platform.
• Notable is a note-taking application that runs on a variety of platforms.
• Bear is an Evernote-like application available for Mac and iOS devices. It doesn’t exclusively use Markdown by default, but you can enable Markdown compatibility mode.
• Joplin is a note taking application that respects your privacy. It’s available for every platform.
• Boostnote bills itself as an “open source note-taking app designed for programmers.”

If you can’t part with Evernote, check out Marxico , a subscription-based Markdown editor for Evernote, or use Markdown Here with the Evernote website.

Looking to self-publish a novel? Try Leanpub , a service that takes your Markdown-formatted files and turns them into an electronic book. Leanpub outputs your book in PDF, EPUB, and MOBI file format. If you’d like to create paperback copies of your book, you can upload the PDF file to another service such as Kindle Direct Publishing . To learn more about writing and self-publishing a book using Markdown, read this blog post .

Presentations

Believe it or not, you can generate presentations from Markdown-formatted files. Creating presentations in Markdown takes a little getting used to, but once you get the hang of it, it’s a lot faster and easier than using an application like PowerPoint or Keynote. Remark ( GitHub project ) is a popular browser-based Markdown slideshow tool, as are Cleaver ( GitHub project ) and Marp ( GitHub project ). If you use a Mac and would prefer to use an application, check out Deckset or Hyperdeck .

If you send a lot of email and you’re tired of the formatting controls available on most email provider websites, you’ll be happy to learn there’s an easy way to write email messages using Markdown. Markdown Here is a free and open-source browser extension that converts Markdown-formatted text into HTML that’s ready to send.

Collaboration

Collaboration and team messaging applications are a popular way of communicating with coworkers and friends at work and home. These applications don’t utilize all of Markdown’s features, but the features they do provide are fairly useful. For example, the ability to bold and italicize text without using the WYSIWYG interface is pretty handy. Slack , Discord , Wiki.js , and Mattermost are all good collaboration applications.

Documentation

Markdown is a natural fit for technical documentation. Companies like GitHub are increasingly switching to Markdown for their documentation — check out their blog post about how they migrated their Markdown-formatted documentation to Jekyll . If you write documentation for a product or service, take a look at these handy tools:

• Read the Docs can generate a documentation website from your open source Markdown files. Just connect your GitHub repository to their service and push — Read the Docs does the rest. They also have a service for commercial entities .
• MkDocs is a fast and simple static site generator that’s geared towards building project documentation. Documentation source files are written in Markdown and configured with a single YAML configuration file. MkDocs has several built in themes , including a port of the Read the Docs documentation theme for use with MkDocs. One of the newest themes is MkDocs Material .
• Docusaurus is a static site generator designed exclusively for creating documentation websites. It supports translations, search, and versioning.
• VuePress is a static site generator powered by Vue and optimized for writing technical documentation.
• Jekyll was mentioned earlier in the section on websites, but it’s also a good option for generating a documentation website from Markdown files. If you go this route, be sure to check out the Jekyll documentation theme .

Flavors of Markdown

One of the most confusing aspects of using Markdown is that practically every Markdown application implements a slightly different version of Markdown. These variants of Markdown are commonly referred to as flavors . It’s your job to master whatever flavor of Markdown your application has implemented.

To wrap your head around the concept of Markdown flavors, it might help to think of them as language dialects. People in New York City speak English just like the people in London, but there are substantial differences between the dialects used in both cities. The same is true for people using different Markdown applications. Using Dillinger to write with Markdown is a vastly different experience than using Ulysses .

Practically speaking, this means you never know exactly what a company means when they say they support “Markdown.” Are they talking about only the basic syntax elements , or all of the basic and extended syntax elements combined, or some arbitrary combination of syntax elements? You won’t know until you read the documentation or start using the application.

If you’re just starting out, the best advice I can give you is to pick a Markdown application with good Markdown support. That’ll go a long way towards maintaining the portability of your Markdown files. You might want to store and use your Markdown files in other applications, and to do that you need to start with an application that provides good support. You can use the tool directory to find an application that fits the bill.

Additional Resources

There are lots of resources you can use to learn Markdown. Here are some other introductory resources:

• John Gruber’s Markdown documentation . The original guide written by the creator of Markdown.
• Markdown Tutorial . An open source website that allows you to try Markdown in your web browser.
• Awesome Markdown . A list of Markdown tools and learning resources.
• Typesetting Markdown . A multi-part series that describes an ecosystem for typesetting Markdown documents using pandoc and ConTeXt .

Take your Markdown skills to the next level.

Learn Markdown in 60 pages. Designed for both novices and experts, The Markdown Guide book is a comprehensive reference that has everything you need to get started and master Markdown syntax.

Want to learn more Markdown?

Don't stop now! 🚀 Star the GitHub repository and then enter your email address below to receive new Markdown tutorials via email. No spam!

Markdown Syntax ​

Slides are written within a single markdown file (by default ./slides.md ).

You can use the Markdown features as you normally would, with the additional support of inlined HTML and Vue Components. Styling using UnoCSS is also supported. Use --- padded with a new line to separate your slides.

Frontmatter & Layouts ​

Specify layouts and other metadata for each slide by converting the separators into frontmatter blocks . Each frontmatter starts with a triple-dash and ends with another. Texts between them are data objects in YAML format. For example:

Refer to customization for more details.

Prettier Support ​

Available since v0.44

The custom syntax might not be compatible with some formatters like Prettier. You can either install the Prettier Plugin or use a direct yaml code block to define the frontmatter instead:

Code Blocks ​

One big reason I am building Slidev is the need to make my code look just right in the slides. So just as you expected, you can use Markdown-flavored code block to highlight your code.

We support Prism , Shiki as syntax highlighters. Refer to the highlighters section for more details.

Line Highlighting ​

To highlight specific lines, simply add line numbers within bracket {} . Line numbers start counting from 1 by default.

You can enable line number to all slides by setting lineNumbers: true on the config or enable each code block individually by setting lines: true . You can also set the starting line for each code block and highlight the lines accordingly, defaults to 1:

To change the highlight in multiple clicks, you can use | to separate them:

This will first highlight a: Ref<number> | number and b: Ref<number> | number , and then return computed(() => unref(a) + unref(b)) after one click, and lastly, the whole block.

You can set the line number to hide to hide the code block or none to not highlight any line:

Learn more in the clicks animations guide .

If the code doesn't fit into one slide, you use the maxHeight to set a fixed height and enable scrolling:

TwoSlash Integration ​

Available since v0.46

This feature is only available when you set highlighter to shiki

TwoSlash is a powerful tool for rendering TypeScript code blocks with type information on hover or inlined. It's quite useful for preparing slides for JavaScript/TypeScript-related topics.

To use it, you can add twoslash to the code block's language identifier:

It will be rendered as:

Shiki Magic Move ​

Available since v0.48

Shiki Magic Move enables you to have a granular transition between code changes, similar to Keynote's Magic Move. You can check the playground to see how it works.

In Slidev, we bind it to the clicks system . The syntax is to wrap multiple code blocks representing each step with ````md magic-move (mind it's 4 backticks), this will be transformed into one code block, that morphs to each step as you click.

It's also possible to mix Magic Move with line highlighting , for example:

Monaco Editor ​

Whenever you want to do some modification in the presentation, simply add {monaco} after the language id — it turns the block into a fully-featured Monaco editor!

Learn more about configuring Monaco .

Monaco Diff Editor ​

Monaco can also generate a diff between two code blocks. Use {monaco-diff} to turn the block into a Monaco diff editor and use ~~~ to separate the original and modified code!

Monaco Runner ​

Slidev also provides the Monaco Runner Editor, which allows you to run the code directly in the editor and see the result. Use {monaco-run} to turn the block into a Monaco Runner Editor.

It will provide the editor with a "Run" button, and shows the result right below the code block. You many also modify the code and the result will be re-evaluated on the fly.

By default it will automatically runs the code when the slide is loaded, if you want to always explicitly trigger the run, you can set {autorun:false} .

If you want to only show the output in certain clicks, you can use the showOutputAt prop. The value is the same as v-click .

Currently Slidev supports running JavaScript and TypeScript code out-of-box. Refer to Custom Code Runners for custom languages support.

Embedded Styles ​

You can use <style> tag in your Markdown directly to override styles for the current slide .

<style> tag in Markdown is always scoped . As an outstanding result, a selector with the child combinator ( .a > .b ) is unusable as such; see the previous link. To have global style overrides, check out the customization section .

Powered by UnoCSS , you can directly use nested css and directives (e.g. --uno: or @apply )

Static Assets ​

Just like you would do in markdown, you can use images pointing to a remote or local URL.

For remote assets, the built-in vite-plugin-remote-assets will cache them into the disk at the first run so you can have instant loading even for large images later on.

For local assets, put them into the public folder and reference them with a leading slash (i.e., /pic.png , NOT ./pic.png , which is relative to the working file).

If you want to apply custom sizes or styles, you can convert them to the <img> tag:

You can also take notes for each slide. They will show up in Presenter Mode for you to reference during presentations.

In Markdown, the last comment block in each slide will be treated as a note.

Basic Markdown and HTML are also supported in notes on Presenter rendering.

Click Markers ​

For some slides you might have longer notes that might be hard to find where you are looking at, we introduced the click markers that allow highlighting and auto-scrolling to the section of notes of your corresponding content. Put [click] markers in your notes for the timing you need to go to another click , Slidev divides the content between the click markers and highlights them in presenter notes, synchronized with your slide progress.

Slidev allows you to have access to almost all the popular open-source icon sets directly in your markdown after installing the corresponding package. Powered by unplugin-icons and Iconify .

The naming follows Iconify 's conversion {collection-name}-{icon-name} . For example:

• <mdi-account-circle /> - from Material Design Icons - @iconify-json/mdi
• <carbon-badge /> - from Carbon - @iconify-json/carbon
• <uim-rocket /> - from Unicons Monochrome - @iconify-json/uim
• <twemoji-cat-with-tears-of-joy /> - from Twemoji - @iconify-json/twemoji
• <logos-vue /> - from SVG Logos - @iconify-json/logos
• And much more...

Browse and search for all the icons available with Icônes .

Styling Icons ​

You can style the icons just like other HTML elements. For example:

Available since v0.18

Some layouts can provide multiple contributing points using Vue's named slots .

For example, in two-cols layout , you can have two columns left ( default slot) and right ( right slot) side by side.

This shows on the left

This shows on the right

We also provide a shorthand syntax sugar ::name:: for slot name. The following example works exactly the same as the previous one.

You can also explicitly specify the default slot and provide in the custom order

Import Code Snippets ​

Available since v0.47.0

You can import code snippets from existing files via the following syntax:

The value of @ corresponds to your package's root directory. It's recommended to put snippets in @/snippets , for compatibility with the Monaco editor. Alternatively, you can also import from relative paths.

You can also use a VS Code region to only include the corresponding part of the code file:

To explicitly specify the language of the imported code, you can add a language identifier after:

Any code block features like line highlighting and Monaco editor are also supported:

Configurations ​

All configurations needed can be defined in the Markdown file. For example:

Learn more about frontmatter configurations .

Slidev comes with LaTeX support out-of-box, powered by KaTeX .

Surround your LaTeX with a single $ on each side for inline rendering.

Use two ( $$ ) for block rendering. This mode uses bigger symbols and centers the result.

Learn more: Demo | KaTeX | markdown-it-katex

LaTex line highlighting ​

Available since v0.43.1

The at and finally options of code blocks are also available for LaTeX blocks.

Chemical equations ​

To enable the rendering of chemical equations, the mhchem KaTeX extension needs to be loaded.

Create vite.config.ts with the following content:

Now chemical equations can be rendered properly.

Learn more: Syntax

You can also create diagrams / graphs from textual descriptions in your Markdown, powered by Mermaid .

Code blocks marked as mermaid will be converted to diagrams, for example:

You can further pass an options object to it to specify the scaling and theming. The syntax of the object is a JavaScript object literal, you will need to add quotes ( ' ) for strings and use comma ( , ) between keys.

Learn more: Demo | Mermaid

Multiple Entries ​

Available since v0.15

You can split your slides.md into multiple files and organize them as you want.

slides.md :

subpage2.md :

Frontmatter Merging ​

You can provide frontmatters from both your main entry and external markdown pages. If there are the same keys in them, the ones from the main entry have the higher priority . For example

They will end up being equivalent to the following page:

Page Reusing ​

With the multi-entries support, reusing pages could be straightforward. For example:

MDC Syntax ​

Available since v0.43.0

Slidev supports optional MDC (Markdown Components) Syntax powered by markdown-it-mdc .

You can enable it by adding mdc: true to the frontmatter of your markdown file.

Learn more about the syntax .

R Markdown: The Definitive Guide

Chapter 4 presentations.

For documents, the basic units are often sections. For presentations, the basic units are slides. A section in the Markdown source document often indicates a new slide in the presentation formats. In this chapter, we introduce the built-in presentation formats in the rmarkdown package.

Slide Presentations

R Markdown renders to four presentation formats:

• beamer_presentation - PDF presentations with beamer
• ioslides_presentation - HTML presentations with ioslides
• slidy_presentation - HTML presentations with slidy
• powerpoint_presentation - PowerPoint presentation
• revealjs::revealjs_presentation - HTML presentations with reveal.js

Each format will intuitively divide your content into slides, with a new slide beginning at each first or second level header.

Insert a horizontal rule ( *** ) into your document to create a manual slide break. Create incremental bullets with >- , as in the .Rmd file below, which is available here on RStudio Cloud.

Continue to Dashboards

Make presentations in Markdown with pandoc

I have often needed to create a presentation, but a graphical tool like LibreOffice Impress is often overkill and inefficient on screenspace.

It turns out, that it is easy to create a presentation in markdown , using tools you likely already have installed.

Pandoc is a document conversion program, that can covert from many markup formats like markdown,latex,troff… to pdf, html, latex,docx…

It turns out pandoc can convert markdown into beamer, a latex based format for presentations. It can also convert beamer into pdf.

This allows converting a markdown file into a pdf presentation in just one command:

If you try this, you will see that the presentation looks very basic, but this can be fixed with some metadata.

The metadata block at the start of the file is YAML delimited by --- .

I like the “Copenhagen” theme, but there are lots of chooses. (Loads of 3d party themes can be found on the internet)

On my system, the themes are stored in /usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/beamer/ , named beamertheme${NAME}.sty .

Quite nice for just some metadata.

The actual content

Top level sections (lines starting with # ) are converted into slides, and anything bellow the heading is inlined into the slide

produces (excluding the title slide):

Images work as fine, but you may want to add {height = 800px} (adjust the height as needed) to the images to make them fit on a slide. (or alongside text)

pandoc -t beamer in.md -o out.pdf converts markdown into a presentation.

Make sure to add a block like this the start of the markdown to make the presentation look nice.

• SUGGESTED TOPICS
• The Magazine
• Newsletters
• Managing Yourself
• Managing Teams
• Work-life Balance
• The Big Idea
• Data & Visuals
• Reading Lists
• Case Selections
• HBR Learning
• Topic Feeds
• Account Settings
• Email Preferences

How to Make a “Good” Presentation “Great”

• Guy Kawasaki

Remember: Less is more.

A strong presentation is so much more than information pasted onto a series of slides with fancy backgrounds. Whether you’re pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something else, a great presentation can give you a competitive advantage, and be a powerful tool when aiming to persuade, educate, or inspire others. Here are some unique elements that make a presentation stand out.

• Fonts: Sans Serif fonts such as Helvetica or Arial are preferred for their clean lines, which make them easy to digest at various sizes and distances. Limit the number of font styles to two: one for headings and another for body text, to avoid visual confusion or distractions.
• Colors: Colors can evoke emotions and highlight critical points, but their overuse can lead to a cluttered and confusing presentation. A limited palette of two to three main colors, complemented by a simple background, can help you draw attention to key elements without overwhelming the audience.
• Pictures: Pictures can communicate complex ideas quickly and memorably but choosing the right images is key. Images or pictures should be big (perhaps 20-25% of the page), bold, and have a clear purpose that complements the slide’s text.
• Layout: Don’t overcrowd your slides with too much information. When in doubt, adhere to the principle of simplicity, and aim for a clean and uncluttered layout with plenty of white space around text and images. Think phrases and bullets, not sentences.

As an intern or early career professional, chances are that you’ll be tasked with making or giving a presentation in the near future. Whether you’re pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something else, a great presentation can give you a competitive advantage, and be a powerful tool when aiming to persuade, educate, or inspire others.

• Guy Kawasaki is the chief evangelist at Canva and was the former chief evangelist at Apple. Guy is the author of 16 books including Think Remarkable : 9 Paths to Transform Your Life and Make a Difference.

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Crafting elegant scientific documents in rstudio: a latex and r markdown tutorial.

Posted on April 11, 2024 by Numbers around us in R bloggers | 0 Comments

Introduction

In the world of scientific research and academic writing, the clarity, precision, and aesthetics of your documents can significantly impact their reception and comprehension. LaTeX, a powerful typesetting system, has long been revered for its ability to create beautifully formatted documents, especially those requiring complex mathematical expressions and detailed layouts. However, the steep learning curve associated with LaTeX can deter many. Enter R Markdown, a tool that simplifies the creation of dynamic documents, presentations, and reports directly from R code. When combined with the versatility of RStudio, it offers a more accessible entry point into the world of LaTeX, without sacrificing the depth and precision that professional documents require.

This tutorial aims to bridge the gap between the high-quality typesetting capabilities of LaTeX and the dynamic, code-integrated documentation of R Markdown. Whether you’re compiling research findings, drafting an academic paper, or preparing a report with rich data visualizations, integrating LaTeX with R Markdown in RStudio enhances both the appearance and functionality of your work. By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to leverage the best of both worlds, crafting documents that stand out for their elegance and precision.

Prerequisites and Setup

Installing rstudio and latex.

Before we dive into the intricacies of combining LaTeX with R Markdown, let’s ensure you have all the necessary tools installed. RStudio is an indispensable IDE for anyone working with R, and it provides seamless support for R Markdown. LaTeX, on the other hand, is a typesetting system that excels in document preparation, especially for those containing complex mathematical formulas.

• RStudio : If you haven’t already, download and install RStudio . Choose the version appropriate for your operating system.
• LaTeX Distribution : For LaTeX, you need a distribution based on your operating system. Windows users can opt for MiKTeX , macOS users for MacTeX , and Linux users for TeX Live . Installation links and instructions are readily available on their respective websites.

After installing both RStudio and your LaTeX distribution, ensure that RStudio can locate your LaTeX installation. This integration is typically automatic, but you can verify or adjust the settings in RStudio by navigating to Tools > Global Options > Sweave.

Configuring RStudio for LaTeX and R Markdown

With RStudio and LaTeX installed, the next step is to configure your RStudio environment for an optimal working experience. This involves:

• Installing Necessary R Packages : Open RStudio and install the rmarkdown package, which supports the integration of R code with Markdown (and by extension, LaTeX) for dynamic document generation. Install it by running:
• Testing Your Setup : To confirm everything is set up correctly, create a new R Markdown document. Go to File > New File > R Markdown… , then choose PDF as the output format. This action requires LaTeX for PDF generation, so if it succeeds without errors, your setup is correct.

This section’s goal is to ensure you have a smooth start with all the necessary tools at your disposal. Once you’re set up, the real fun begins: exploring the synergy between LaTeX and R Markdown to create stunning scientific documents.

Your First R Markdown Document with LaTeX

Creating your first R Markdown document integrated with LaTeX in RStudio is a simple yet exciting process. This section will guide you through creating a basic document, adding LaTeX for formatting and equations, and generating a PDF output.

Creating an R Markdown Document

• Start a New R Markdown File : In RStudio, go to File > New File > R Markdown… This opens a dialog where you can set the document’s title and output format. For now, select PDF and click OK.
• Explore the Default Content : RStudio will generate a sample document filled with some basic Markdown content and example code chunks. This template serves as an excellent introduction to R Markdown’s capabilities.

Integrating Basic LaTeX Elements

Within your R Markdown document, you can start integrating LaTeX directly. Here’s how you can add some basic LaTeX commands for text formatting and sections:

Adding Mathematical Expressions

One of LaTeX’s strengths is its ability to format complex mathematical expressions beautifully. In R Markdown, you can include these expressions by enclosing them in dollar signs for inline equations or double dollar signs for displayed equations:

Compiling to PDF

After adding your content, compile the document to PDF by clicking the “Knit” button in RStudio and selecting PDF. RStudio will use LaTeX to process your document, incorporating any LaTeX commands or mathematical expressions you’ve included, and generate a PDF.

This simple exercise demonstrates the power of combining R Markdown’s dynamic capabilities with LaTeX’s typesetting prowess, all within the RStudio environment. Whether you’re documenting research findings, drafting a paper, or preparing a report, this approach allows you to create professional, elegantly formatted documents efficiently.

Advanced LaTeX Features in R Markdown

Having grasped the basics of integrating LaTeX into R Markdown documents, we’ll now delve into advanced features to further elevate your scientific document’s quality. This segment highlights enhanced figure and table management, utilizing custom LaTeX commands, and effectively handling bibliographies within RStudio.

Working with Figures and Tables

LaTeX is renowned for its precise control over figures and tables, but in R Markdown, we approach these elements differently, leveraging Markdown and R code chunks for dynamic content integration and formatting.

For static images, use Markdown syntax:

For dynamically generated figures from R:

To create detailed and customizable tables in your R Markdown document using LaTeX, you’ll directly use the tabular environment provided by LaTeX. This allows for precise control over the table's appearance, alignment, and overall structure. Here's a basic example of creating a table with LaTeX:

This LaTeX code snippet places a table with headers aligned to the left, center, and right. The \hline command creates horizontal lines for clarity, and \textbf is used for bold header text. The \caption{} and \label{} commands are used for the table's caption and referencing it in the text, respectively.

Defining and Using Custom LaTeX Commands

You can define custom LaTeX commands for repetitive tasks or to simplify complex formatting. Custom commands are defined in the YAML header of your R Markdown document using header-includes:

This command, \highlight{}, makes specified text bold and red. To use this command within your document:

Applying Custom Commands in Tables

Your custom LaTeX commands can be utilized within tables to emphasize specific pieces of data or apply consistent formatting. Using the previously defined \highlight{} command:

This example shows how to apply the \highlight{} command within a table to make specific data stand out.

In this chapter, we’ve explored how to enhance your R Markdown documents with figures and sophisticated table formatting using LaTeX and the creation and application of custom LaTeX commands. Starting with the tabular environment, we demonstrated the method to craft detailed tables that meet specific aesthetic and structural requirements. Additionally, we covered how to define and utilize custom LaTeX commands within your document, allowing for efficient and consistent formatting across your scientific documents. This approach ensures that your work not only conveys information effectively but also adheres to the high standards of professional and academic presentation.

Crafting Complex Scientific Equations with LaTeX in R Markdown

The seamless integration of LaTeX within R Markdown particularly shines when dealing with complex scientific equations, which are cumbersome, if not impossible, to accurately represent in plain text or basic Markdown. LaTeX provides a comprehensive set of tools for typesetting mathematical expressions, from simple fractions to elaborate equations used in advanced physics and mathematics. This chapter demonstrates how to leverage LaTeX for this purpose within an R Markdown document.

Basic Mathematical Expressions

LaTeX allows for the inline and block display of mathematical expressions. For inline equations, enclose your LaTeX code in single dollar signs ($), and for equations that should be displayed as a separate block, use double dollar signs ($$).

Inline Equation :

Displayed Equation:

This displays the equation centered on its own line, making it stand out for emphasis.

Advanced Equation Formatting

LaTeX excels in formatting complex equations, such as systems of equations, matrices, and functions involving sums, integrals, and limits.

System of Equations :

These examples demonstrate just a fraction of the capabilities LaTeX offers for mathematical typesetting. When utilized within R Markdown, it enables authors to seamlessly integrate complex mathematical content into their documents, enhancing both readability and professionalism.

Utilizing LaTeX for Scientific Notation

Scientific documents often require notation that is difficult or awkward to express in other formats. LaTeX addresses this with a broad array of symbols and structures designed specifically for scientific writing:

The combination of R Markdown and LaTeX provides a powerful toolset for scientists, mathematicians, and anyone else working with complex equations or scientific notation. It brings together the best of both worlds: the dynamism and reproducibility of R Markdown with the precise typesetting and extensive capabilities of LaTeX.

Some more complex equations

Fourier Series:

Schrodinger equation:

General relativity field equation:

Navier-Stokes Equations for Fluid Dynamics:

And render of all equations included in chapter.

Compiling Documents and Customizing Outputs in R Markdown

R Markdown provides a seamless workflow for creating dynamic documents, reports, presentations, and more, directly from R. When incorporating LaTeX, you gain additional control over the document’s appearance, enabling the creation of professional-grade scientific documents. This chapter explores how to compile your R Markdown documents into PDFs, leveraging LaTeX for advanced formatting, and how to customize these outputs to fit various academic and professional standards.

Compiling R Markdown Documents to PDF

To compile an R Markdown document to PDF with LaTeX formatting:

• Ensure LaTeX is Installed: Before compiling, make sure you have a LaTeX distribution installed on your computer, as discussed in the setup chapter.
• Use the ‘Knit’ Button: In RStudio, the simplest way to compile your document is by using the Knit button. When you click Knit, RStudio automatically renders your document into a PDF, incorporating any LaTeX code or styling you’ve included.
• Customizing the Build Process: For more control over the compilation process, you can use the rmarkdown::render() function in the R console:

This function allows for additional arguments and customization, offering more flexibility than the Knit button.

Customizing PDF Output with LaTeX

LaTeX allows for extensive customization of PDF output through the use of packages and settings defined in the preamble of your R Markdown document. Here are a few ways to customize your PDF documents:

• Page Layout and Fonts : Use LaTeX packages such as geometry to adjust margins, fancyhdr for custom headers and footers, and fontspec for font customization.
• Section Formatting : Customize section titles using the titlesec package.
• Including External LaTeX Files : For complex documents, you might want to maintain your LaTeX preamble in a separate .tex file and include it in your R Markdown document.

Advanced Document Features

Leveraging LaTeX within R Markdown also allows for the inclusion of advanced document features that are typically challenging to implement, such as conditional text rendering, custom automatic numbering for figures and tables, and intricate mathematical typesetting, which we’ve covered in the previous chapter.

The combination of R Markdown and LaTeX offers unparalleled flexibility and power for scientific document creation. By mastering the compilation process and customizing the output, you can produce documents that not only meet the rigorous standards of academic and professional communication but also reflect your personal style and preferences.

Further Resources for Mastering LaTeX in R Markdown

Having explored the fundamentals and some advanced techniques for integrating LaTeX into R Markdown documents, it’s beneficial to know where to look for further information, tutorials, and community support to continue enhancing your skills. This final chapter provides a curated list of resources, including books, online tutorials, forums, and packages, designed to deepen your understanding and proficiency in using LaTeX with R Markdown for creating professional and sophisticated documents.

• “ R Markdown: The Definitive Guide ” by Yihui Xie, J.J. Allaire, and Garrett Grolemund. This comprehensive guide provides a thorough introduction to R Markdown, including its integration with LaTeX for producing high-quality documents.
• “ The LaTeX Companion ” by Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens. A detailed reference book for LaTeX users, covering a wide range of topics from basic document formatting to more complex customizations and extensions.
• “ Practical R Markdown ” by Benjamin Soltoff. This book focuses on the practical aspects of using R Markdown in research and data analysis, with sections dedicated to integrating LaTeX for academic writing.

Online Tutorials and Guides

• Overleaf’s LaTeX Tutorials : Overleaf offers a comprehensive series of tutorials for LaTeX beginners and advanced users alike, covering everything from basic document structure to complex mathematical typesetting.
• RStudio’s R Markdown Documentation : The official R Markdown website by RStudio provides extensive documentation, tutorials, and galleries of examples to help users harness the full potential of R Markdown, including its LaTeX capabilities.

Community Forums and Support

• Stack Exchange TeX — LaTeX Stack Exchange : A question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. It’s an excellent resource for getting help with specific LaTeX questions or issues.
• RStudio Community : The RStudio Community forum is a great place to ask questions and share insights about using R Markdown and LaTeX.

Packages and Tools

• tinytex : An R package that provides a lightweight, portable, and easy-to-maintain LaTeX distribution. It’s specifically designed to simplify the management of LaTeX distributions in R Markdown workflows.
• LaTeX Workshop for Visual Studio Code : For users who prefer Visual Studio Code as their editor, this extension enhances the LaTeX experience with features like build automation, comprehensive linting, and preview.

While we’ve covered substantial ground in this guide, the journey to mastering LaTeX in R Markdown is ongoing. The resources listed in this chapter offer pathways to further exploration and mastery. Whether you’re looking to refine your document designs, tackle complex typesetting challenges, or simply stay updated on new packages and features, the LaTeX and R Markdown communities offer a wealth of knowledge and support.

Remember, the key to proficiency in LaTeX and R Markdown is practice and engagement with the community. Don’t hesitate to experiment with your documents, ask questions, and share your knowledge with others. With these resources at your disposal, you’re well-equipped to take your document creation skills to new heights.

Crafting Elegant Scientific Documents in RStudio: A LaTeX and R Markdown Tutorial was originally published in Numbers around us on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

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More From Forbes

Scottie scheffler tops $15 million in 2024 winnings with another masters win.

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Scottie Scheffler poses with the Masters trophy after winning the first major title of 2024 at ... [+] Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. (Photo by Warren Little/Getty Images)

Should one need proof there’s more money in professional golf than ever before, Scottie Scheffler’s four-stroke victory at the Masters Tournament gives him more than $15 million in winnings through nine events in 2024 – including just the first of the four major championships.

Scheffler earned $3.6 million and collected his second Green Jacket in three years by convincingly pulling away down the stretch during Sunday’s final round at Augusta National Golf Club. The No. 1 ranked golfer in the world birdied six of his final 11 holes as challengers faltered to notch his third win of the young season and become the first pre-tournament favorite to win the Masters since Tiger Woods in 2005.

Scheffler’s $15.1 million in official winnings is the third highest in a single season in PGA Tour history and certainly puts him in striking distance of the record $21 million he raked in last year. Scheffler has already surpassed the $14 million he earned in 2022, when he won four times (including the Masters) and led the PGA Tour in prize money.

There’s been significant attention toward the money handed out to professional golfers who made the jump to the LIV Golf tour in recent years. But the competition also led the PGA Tour to significantly raise its tournament payouts. Augusta National has as well, boosting its total purse for the Masters to $20 million this year.

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Scottie Scheffler celebrates with his caddie, Ted Scott, after winning the 2024 Masters Tournament. ... [+] Scott has won two Masters titles on the bag of both Scheffler and Bubba Watson. (Photo by Warren Little/Getty Images)

Prior to the past two years, there were just five instances in PGA Tour history of the leading money winner topping $10 million. Three of those were by Woods (2005, 2007, 2009) and the other two were Vijay Singh in 2004 and Jordan Spieth in 2012.

During the 2021-22 season, Scheffler and Cam Smith both eclipsed $10 million in winnings.

Last year, as the PGA Tour boosted its prize money total to $415 million, seven players won at least $10 million, with Scheffler becoming the first golfer to top the $20 million earnings milestone despite “only” two wins.

The 27-year-old Scheffler has already surpassed that win total this year by taking titles in three of his past four starts. He pocketed over $9 million last month alone, with a $4 million check for winning the Arnold Palmer Invitational, a $4.5 million payday for defending his title at the Players Championship, and over $550,000 for his runner-up finish at the Houston Open.

Scottie Scheffler celebrates on the 18th green after closing out his second Masters title. (Photo by ... [+] Andrew Redington/Getty Images)

“I'm playing really good golf right now,” said Scheffler, who has yet to shoot a round above par in 2024 and is a combined 142-under par over 35 tournament rounds. “I feel like I'm in control of my emotions as I've ever been, which is a good place to be. I feel like I'm maturing as a person on the golf course, which is a good place to be.”

“It's hard to argue with the results of the last few weeks,” added Scheffler, whose wife Meredith is pregnant with the couple’s first baby. “I've been playing some nice golf. But I really try to not focus too much on the past. I'm going to go home this week and reflect on this week and soak it in as best I can.”

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