how to write a business plan for dairy farming

Dairy Farm Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Dairy Farming Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 500 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their dairy farming businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a dairy farming business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is a Dairy Farm Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your dairy farm as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Dairy Farm

If you’re looking to start a dairy farm, or grow your existing dairy farm, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your dairy farm in order to improve your chances of success. Your dairy farming business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Dairy Farming Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a dairy business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for dairy farming businesses.

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How to write a business plan for a dairy farming business.

If you want to start a dairy business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below we detail what should be included in each section of your dairy farming business plan:  

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your dairy farming business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of dairy farm you are operating and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a dairy farm that you would like to grow, or are you operating dairy farming businesses in multiple markets?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the dairy farm industry. Discuss the type of dairy farm you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.  

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of dairy farm you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types of dairy farming businesses:

• Freestall dairy farm : this type of dairy farm provides plenty of ventilation for ultimate comfort for the cow as well as freestall barns which allow the cows more freedom to eat, drink, and rest wherever they like.
• Drylot dairy farm: this type of dairy farm is suitable for drier climates and cows are given access to shade and shelter on a large dry-dirt ot for relaxation. The cows have plenty of room for feed and water and free reign to eat and drink as they please.
• Pasture-based dairy farm: this type of dairy farm is a more traditional setup where cows receive an “all access pass” to green pastures to graze and rest when they are not being milked in the milking parlor. This type of dairy farm also provides cows feed and water in the barns and provide enough cover for inclement weather when needed.

In addition to explaining the type of dairy farm you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your dairy farming business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, number of positive reviews, reaching X amount of customers served, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the dairy farm industry. While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the dairy farm industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating. 

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your dairy farming business plan:

• How big is the dairy farm industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your dairy farm? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your dairy farming business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: grocery retailers, families, and individual buyers. 

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of dairy farm you operate. Clearly, families would respond to different marketing promotions than grocery retailers, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.  

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other local dairy farms. 

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes grocery stores, farmers markets, milk alternatives (vegan), etc.

With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other dairy farming businesses with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be dairy farms located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What type of dairy farm are they?
• What areas do they serve?
• What types of customers do they serve?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide dairy farm products that your competitors don’t offer?
• Will your cows be raised in a better facility?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a dairy farming business, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of dairy farm that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific services you will be offering. For example, in addition to dairy farm products, will you provide a petting zoo, cheese making training, and any other services?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your dairy farm. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your dairy farm located in a rural setting, on the outskirts of a metropolitan area, the countryside, etc. Discuss how your location might be the ideal location for your customers.

Promotions : The final part of your dairy farm marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Commercials
• Social media marketing
• Local radio advertising
• Word-of-mouth

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your dairy farming business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your dairy farm, including cleaning and maintaining the dairy farm and cows, milking the cows, bottling of milk, cheese production, marketing, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to obtain your XXth customer, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your dairy farm to a new location.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your dairy farm’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company. 

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing dairy farms. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing a dairy farm or a large profitable farm.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement : an income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you start with X number of cows or will you expand your cow inventory slowly ? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets : Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your dairy farm, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt. 

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a dairy farm:

• Cost of dairy farm construction and barn build-out
• Cost of dairy farm supplies, cows, and equipment
• Cost of marketing the dairy farm
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your list of products your dairy farm will offer, types of customers you will be targeting, and the areas your dairy farm will serve.  

Putting together a business plan for your dairy farming business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the dairy farm industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful dairy farm.  

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Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies that have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

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Dairy Farming Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my dairy farming business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your dairy farming business plan.

What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of dairy farming business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a dairy farming business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of dairy farming businesses?

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Dairy Farm Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Dairy Farm Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Dairy Farm business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Dairy Farms.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Dairy Farm business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm is a startup dairy farm located in Cashton, Wisconsin. The company is founded by Jon and Susan Hartford, former managers of a corporate dairy farm business. Jon and Susan managed the production of milk, cheese and yogurt on ten farms within their former business and successfully grew the business in eight years from 1M to 4M in yearly revenue. They are known for their respectful, flexible and visionary management style.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will provide a fresh alternative to corporate dairy farming. Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will provide a one-stop shop for artisan cheeses, goat and cow milk, goat, sheep and cow cheeses, and a variety of garden fresh produce. All are organically processed and prepared for individual customers who are seeking the purity of organic, wholesome milk, cheese and produce.

Product Offering

The following are the products and services that Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will provide:

• Organic cow and goat milk
• Organic cream and half-and-half
• Organic artisan cow, sheep and goat cheeses
• Organic fresh daily produce from the Pleasant Hill garden
• Garden and farm tours for guests
• Event venue: garden and farm locations
• Volunteer “Farmer for a Day” Program

Customer Focus

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will target all residents and visitors within the region. They will target consumers seeking artisan cheeses and vendors who sell the cheeses. They will target wedding planners and other party organizers. They will target volunteers for special programs that highlight the community importance of privately-owned farms.

Management Team

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be owned and operated by Jon and Susan Hartford. They’ve recruited their former associate, Tom Watkins, to be their new Field Manager. In addition, they’ve recruited Sheila Watkins to be the Office Manager and caretaker of forms, filing and administrative tasks.

Success Factors

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly-qualified team of Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm
• Unique artisan cheeses, organic milks, fresh produce and other farm-fresh items.
• Event venues for small or large parties and weddings, each with sunset views, garden patios and comfortable seating for guests.
• Opportunities for consumers to experience small farming via “Farmer for a Day” and other introductory experiences.
• Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm offers the best pricing in town. Their pricing structure is the most cost-effective compared to the competition.

Financial Highlights

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch its Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm. The funding will be dedicated toward securing the office space and purchasing office equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and marketing costs. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Office space build-out: $20,000
• Office equipment, supplies, and materials: $10,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $150,000
• Marketing costs: $10,000
• Working capital: $10,000

The following graph outlines the financial projections for Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm.

Company Overview

Who is pleasant hill dairy farm.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm is a newly established, owner-operated dairy farm in Cashton, Wisconsin. Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be the unique, cost-effective, and engaging authentic dairy farm for visitors from the city and the surrounding communities. Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will provide a comprehensive menu of artisan cheeses, milks and product for all customers to purchase. Their unique approach includes an offer for visitors to become a “Farmer for a Day” to better understand the importance of private farming by families rather than large conglomerates.

  Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be able to produce a variety of flavorful organic cheeses, organic milk from cows and goats, and a dairy selection of fresh produce from the farm. In addition, visitors can experience the joys of farming and get a “hands on” feeling for the occupation by becoming farmers for one day. The addition of offering event venues captures the beauty of the farm and will add to the revenue of the farm by maximizing the use of the land and natural beauty of the area. The team of professionals are highly qualified and experienced in dairy farming and the hospitality industry.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm provides exceptional artisan cheeses not to be found elsewhere and organic milks that consumers are searching for. The staff prides itself on delivering the best customer service as they engage with enthusiasm on behalf of their private farm-based business.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm History

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm was purchased in 2018 by Jon and Susan Harfford. They have grown the 20 acre farm and animal population to include 5 acres of farm produce available year round and livestock including 45 sheep, 22 goats and 35 dairy cows. The Hartfords built barns, tack rooms, offices and a small store to accommodate all that is necessary to provide and sell products to the general public. They also constructed event venue areas for special occasions to add to the revenue stream for their business. Their approach is that consumers will love the artisan flavors of organic cheeses and appreciate their organic milks. The produce sold will be fresh from their gardens every day, which is appealing to consumers.

Since incorporation, Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm, LLC to transact business in the state of Wisconsin.
• Has a contract in place for a 10,000 square foot office near the entrance of their farm Reached out to numerous contacts to include Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm as an event venue.
• Contacted wholesalers with invitations to sell Pleasant Hill cheeses and milks.
• Began recruiting a staff of six and office personnel to work at Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm Products and Services

The following will be the products and services Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will provide:

• Uncured fresh artisan cheeses
• Cured and aged artisan cheeses
• Goat, sheep and cow yogurt
• Fresh farm produce harvested daily
• Farm tours for visitors
• “Farmer for a Day” guest program
• Event venues for weddings and parties

Industry Analysis

The dairy farm industry is expected to grow over the next five years to over $66 billion. The growth will be driven by consumers’ interest and consumption of organic dairy products and produce. In addition, the growth will also be driven by the consumers’ interest in sustainable farming methods. Many, if not most, consumers also look toward future farming practices that embrace advanced agricultural practices and technology, while at the same time minimizing the ecological footprint.

While some of the costs will increase due to the expense of livestock welfare requirements and farming supplies, including feed, the costs will decrease as artisan cheeses are introduced and consumers become familiar with the specialized, rich flavors of organic cheese, milk and yogurt products. Farms will become more valuable as land ownership shifts, however the farms that include a variety of uses for their farms, such as event venues, community outreach programs and other offers, will see appreciation for farms by consumers also grow.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market, customer segmentation.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• All residents and visitors in the region of Cashton
• Consumers shopping for organic produce and dairy products
• Consumers shopping for artisan cheeses
• Event organizers and wedding planners
• Consumers seeking a farming experience or expanded knowledge of the land

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

PureBloom Dairy Ranch

PureBloom Dairy Ranch is owned and operated by the Granger Corporation, a C-corporation based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The company includes over 100 employees, along with multiple ranch managers and field staff. PureBloom Dairy Ranch is owned in conjunction with 56 ranches within the corporation, where milk and milk products are derived from large herds of Holstein cows. The corporation sells the milk and milk products primarily to chain retail grocery stores within Wisconsin and several neighboring states.

PureBloom Dairy Ranch provides milk and milk products to grocery stores within the Cashton region and also provides milk to the school district and state government eateries under yearly contracts. The milk and milk products are the products of cows that have ingested antibiotics; the milk and milk products are not organic.

Evergreen Dairy Farm

Evergreen Dairy Farm is owned and operated by Tracy Hanson, who specializes in providing cheeses for aficionados around the nation. The cheese is made from the milk of goats and sheep and is often cured for over one year while ripening. Flavors of the Evergreen Farm cheeses include Blue River cheese, French Pastry Cream Cheese, and other select artisan cheeses. The cheeses sold by Evergreen Dairy Farm are offered at twice the price of Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm cheeses, due to long ripening times and the costs associated with creating small batch cheeses for ecommerce returns. The company was founded in 2018 and has a small, faithful following of cheese lovers from around the nation.

Townsend & Hatch Farms

Larry Townsend and Gerry Hatch formed the Townsend & Hatch Farms in 2015 to carry on their family tradition of dairy farming. The 126-acre farm holds sheep, cows, goats and llamas, all prized for their rich, creamy milk products. Townsend & Hatch Farms has a primary focus of providing high-end consumer goods to specialty providers within the US dairy industry. As such, they do not offer sales within the local area, but provide bulk orders of milk products to select customers in restaurants, upscale spas and resorts. Their pricing of products is generally 150% higher than that of other organic milk farmers. The reputation of Townsend & Hatch Farms has grown exponentially over the past eight years and the company has grown to a 3M enterprise with several ranch and field managers and office staff.

Competitive Advantage

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Highly-qualified team of skilled employees who are able to provide pure, organic milks and milk products at reasonable prices.
• Unique artisan cheeses available only at Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm
• Opportunities for community learning and engagement via “Farmer for a Day” programs and guest tours of the farm
• Farm fresh, organic produce offered daily
• Event venues of weddings and other occasions located in serene, beautiful surroundings
• Unbeatable pricing for their customers; they will offer the lowest pricing in the city.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategies for Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm are as follows:

Word of Mouth/Referrals

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm has built up an extensive list of contacts over the years by providing exceptional service and expertise in their former managerial roles. The contacts will follow Jon and Susan Hartford to their new company and help spread the word of Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm.

Professional Associations and Networking

Jon and Susan Hartford will join various community and trade associations. This will increase their visibility within the artisan and organic milk products market.

Print Advertising

Two weeks prior to launch, a direct-mail piece will be sent to all Cashton city and regional residents, inviting them to visit Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm to tour the farm. They will also be offered discounted pricing for milk, yogurt and artisan cheeses. During the launch, visitors will be offered taste-testings of cheeses to encourage purchases.

Website/SEO Marketing

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will fully utilize their website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list all the services that Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm provides. The website will also list their contact information and list their available products for sale. The website will engage in SEO marketing tactics so that anytime someone types in the Google or Bing search engine “organic milk” or “Dairy farm near me,” Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be listed at the top of the search results.

The pricing of Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive excellent value when purchasing their services.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm. Operation Functions:

• Jon Hartford will be the owner and President of the company. He will oversee all staff and manage client relations.
• Susan Hartford will be the Vice President of the company. She will oversee the growth of the business in property development and herd growth. Jon and Susan have spent the past year recruiting the following staff:
• Tom Watkins, their former Ranch Manager, will become their new Field Manager.
• Sheila Watkins, a former associate, will become the Office Manager and caretaker of forms, filing and administrative tasks.

Milestones:

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.

• 5/1/202X – Finalize contract to build office space
• 5/15/202X – Finalize personnel and staff employment contracts for the Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm
• 6/1/202X – Finalize contracts for Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm wholesale clients
• 6/15/202X – Begin networking at association and trade events
• 6/22/202X – Begin moving into Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm office
• 7/1/202X – Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm opens its doors for business

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm will be owned and operated by Jon and Susan Hartford. They recruited Tom Watkins to be their new Field Manager. In addition, they’ve recruited Sheila Watkins to be the Office Manager and caretaker of forms, filing and administrative tasks.

Jon Hartford and Susan Hartford were formerly employees of a large conglomerate dairy ranch company. Together, they managed fields and operations for eight years. During that time, they became convinced that dairy farms could operate more efficiently and produce better quality milk and milk products by becoming smaller and privatized, while concnetrating on organic farming methods. Together, they took certification courses at the University of Wisconsin in Organic Farming Practices and both won their certifications.

Jon and Susan Hartford recruited Tom Watkins, a former associate Field Manager, to become the Field Manager for their new business. Tom is known as an exemplary field manager, highly-knowledgeable about the livestock in the fields, and responsive to all requests and needs within his position.

Sheila Watkins was also recruited to become the Office Manager. She worked with Jon and Susan for eight years and is known for her honesty and highly-organized administrative skills.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm are the fees they will charge to consumers for their products and services.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm. The expenses will be the payroll cost, rent, utilities, office supplies, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Pleasant Hill Dairy Farm is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch its dairy farm. The funding will be dedicated toward securing the office space and purchasing office equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:

Key Assumptions

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Number of Customers Per Month: 205
• Average Revenue per Month: $30,250
• Office Build Out Costs: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, dairy farm business plan faqs, what is a dairy farm business plan.

A dairy farm business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your dairy farm business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can easily complete your Dairy Farm business plan using our Dairy Farm Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Dairy Farm Businesses? 

There are a number of different kinds of dairy farm businesses , some examples include: Freestall dairy farm, Drylot dairy farm, and Pasture-based dairy farm.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Dairy Farm Business Plan?

Dairy Farm businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Dairy Farm Business?

Starting a dairy farm business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Dairy Farm Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed dairy farm business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast. 

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your dairy farm business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your dairy farm business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Dairy Farm Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your dairy farm business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws.

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your dairy farm business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms.

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations.

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events.

7. Acquire Necessary Dairy Farm Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your dairy farm business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your dairy farm business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

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Dairy Farm Business Plan

High demand, an extensive marketplace, and a recurring revenue model make starting a dairy farm business a lucrative and rewarding profession.

Anyone can start a dairy farm, but you will need a detailed business plan when it comes to growing your business and raising funds for it.

Need help writing a business plan for your dairy farm? You’re at the right place. Our dairy farm business plan template will help you get started.

Free Business Plan Template

Download our free business plan template now and pave the way to success. Let’s turn your vision into an actionable strategy!

• Fill in the blanks – Outline
• Financial Tables

How to Write A Dairy Farm Business Plan?

Writing a dairy farm business plan is a crucial step toward the success of your business. Here are the key steps to consider when writing a business plan:

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary is the first section planned to offer an overview of the entire business plan. However, it is written after the entire business plan is ready and summarizes each section of your plan.

Here are a few key components to include in your executive summary:

Introduce your Business:

• This section may include the name of your dairy farm, its location, when it was founded, the type of dairy farm (E.g., conventional dairy farm, organic dairy farm, farmstead dairy farm), etc.

Market Opportunity:

Dairy farm products:.

• For instance, you may include milk and milk products as dairy farm products, and organic and grass-fed and pasture-raised cattle as some of your USPs.

Marketing & Sales Strategies:

Financial highlights:, call to action:.

Ensure your executive summary is clear, concise, easy to understand, and jargon-free.

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2. Business Overview

The business overview section of your business plan offers detailed information about your company. The details you add will depend on how important they are to your business. Yet, business name, location, business history, and future goals are some of the foundational elements you must consider adding to this section:

Business Description:

• Conventional dairy farm
• Organic dairy farm
• Farmstead dairy farm
• Pasture-based dairy farm
• Describe the legal structure of your dairy farm, whether it is a sole proprietorship, LLC, partnership, or others.
• Explain where your business is located and why you selected the place.

Mission Statement:

Business history:.

• Additionally, If you have received any awards or recognition for excellent work, describe them.

Future Goals

This section should provide a thorough understanding of your business, its history, and its future plans. Keep this section engaging, precise, and to the point.

3. Market Analysis

The market analysis section of your business plan should offer a thorough understanding of the industry with the target market, competitors, and growth opportunities. You should include the following components in this section.

Target market:

• For instance, health-conscious individuals, specialty diet consumers, and organic shoppers would be an ideal target audience for a pasture-based dairy farm.

Market size and growth potential:

• For instance, the dairy farm industry was 59.3 billion dollars in 2022. It is extremely crucial to define the segment of your target market and its growth potential.

Competitive Analysis:

Market trends:.

• For instance, plant-fed dairy farming has a booming market; explain how you plan on dealing with this potential growth opportunity.

Regulatory Environment:

Here are a few tips for writing the market analysis section of your dairy farming business plan:

• Conduct market research, industry reports, and surveys to gather data.
• Provide specific and detailed information whenever possible.
• Illustrate your points with charts and graphs.
• Write your business plan keeping your target audience in mind.

4. Products And Services

The product and services section should describe the specific services and products that will be offered to customers. To write this section should include the following:

Milk Varieties:

Mention different varieties of milk you will offer at your dairy farm. This will include full-fat milk, low-fat milk, grass-fed derived milk, skimmed milk, etc.

Dairy products:

Mention the dairy farm products you will offer. This list may include dairy products like cheese, butter, yogurt, cream, ice cream, and much more. Also, mention the different varieties of these products you will offer.

Parts and Accessories:

Quality measures:.

• This may include ensuring animal health and welfare, milk testing and quality control, sanitation and hygiene practices, etc.

Additional Services

In short, this section of your dairy farm plan must be informative, precise, and client-focused. By providing a clear and compelling description of your offerings, you can help potential investors and readers understand the value of your business.

5. Sales And Marketing Strategies

Writing the sales and marketing strategies section means a list of strategies you will use to attract and retain your clients. Here are some key elements to include in your sales & marketing plan:

Unique Selling Proposition (USP):

• For example, grass-fed milk produce, organic and sustainable practices, and farm-to-table sales could be some of the great USPs for a local pasture-raised dairy farm.

Pricing Strategy:

Marketing strategies:, sales strategies:, customer retention:.

Overall, this section of your dairy farm business plan should focus on customer acquisition and retention.

Have a specific, realistic, and data-driven approach while planning sales and marketing strategies for your dairy farm, and be prepared to adapt or make strategic changes in your strategies based on feedback and results.

6. Operations Plan

The operations plan section of your business plan should outline the processes and procedures involved in your business operations, such as staffing requirements and operational processes. Here are a few components to add to your operations plan:

Staffing & Training:

Operational process:, equipment & machinery:.

• Explain how these technologies help you maintain quality standards and improve the efficiency of your business operations.

Adding these components to your operations plan will help you lay out your business operations, which will eventually help you manage your business effectively.

7. Management Team

The management team section provides an overview of your dairy farm management team. This section should provide a detailed description of each manager’s experience and qualifications, as well as their responsibilities and roles.

Founders/CEO:

Key managers:.

• It should include, key executives(e.g. CEO.), senior management, and other department managers (e.g. farm manager, herd manager.) involved in the dairy farm operations, including their education, professional background, and any relevant experience in the dairy farm industry.

Organizational structure:

Compensation plan:, advisors/consultants:.

• So, if you have any advisors or consultants, include them with their names and brief information consisting of roles and years of experience.

This section should describe the key personnel for your dairy farm services, highlighting how you have the perfect team to succeed.

8. Financial Plan

Your financial plan section should provide a summary of your business’s financial projections for the first few years. Here are some key elements to include in your financial plan:

Profit & loss statement:

Cash flow statement:, balance sheet:, break-even point:.

• This exercise will help you understand how much revenue you need to generate to sustain or be profitable.

Financing Needs:

Be realistic with your financial projections, and make sure you offer relevant information and evidence to support your estimates.

9. Appendix

The appendix section of your plan should include any additional information supporting your business plan’s main content, such as market research, legal documentation, financial statements, and other relevant information.

• Add a table of contents for the appendix section to help readers easily find specific information or sections.
• In addition to your financial statements, provide additional financial documents like tax returns, a list of assets within the business, credit history, and more. These statements must be the latest and offer financial projections for at least the first three or five years of business operations.
• Provide data derived from market research, including stats about the dairy farm industry, user demographics, and industry trends.
• Include any legal documents such as permits, licenses, and contracts.
• Include any additional documentation related to your business plan, such as product brochures, marketing materials, operational procedures, etc.

Use clear headings and labels for each section of the appendix so that readers can easily find the necessary information.

Remember, the appendix section of your dairy farm business plan should only include relevant and important information supporting your plan’s main content.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

This sample dairy farm business plan will provide an idea for writing a successful dairy farm plan, including all the essential components of your business.

After this, if you still need clarification about writing an investment-ready business plan to impress your audience, download our dairy farm business plan pdf .

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Frequently asked questions, why do you need a dairy farm business plan.

A business plan is an essential tool for anyone looking to start or run a successful dairy farm. It helps to get clarity in your business, secures funding, and identifies potential challenges while starting and growing your business.

Overall, a well-written plan can help you make informed decisions, which can contribute to the long-term success of your dairy farm.

How to get funding for your dairy farm business?

There are several ways to get funding for your dairy farm, but self-funding is one of the most efficient and speedy funding options. Other options for funding are:

• Bank loan – You may apply for a loan in government or private banks.
• Small Business Administration (SBA) loan – SBA loans and schemes are available at affordable interest rates, so check the eligibility criteria before applying for it.
• Crowdfunding – The process of supporting a project or business by getting a lot of people to invest in your business, usually online.
• Angel investors – Getting funds from angel investors is one of the most sought startup options.

Apart from all these options, there are small business grants available, check for the same in your location and you can apply for it.

What is the easiest way to write your dairy farm business plan?

A lot of research is necessary for writing a business plan, but you can write your plan most efficiently with the help of any dairy farm business plan example and edit it as per your need. You can also quickly finish your plan in just a few hours or less with the help of our business plan software .

How detailed should the financial projections be in my dairy farm business plan?

The level of detail of the financial projections of your dairy farm may vary considering various business aspects like direct and indirect competition, pricing, and operational efficiency. However, your financial projections must be comprehensive enough to demonstrate a complete view of your financial performance.

Generally, the statements included in a business plan offer financial projections for at least the first three or five years of business operations.

What key components should a dairy farm business plan include?

The following are the key components your dairy farm business plan must include:

• Executive summary
• Business Overview
• Market Analysis
• Products and services
• Sales and marketing strategies
• Operations plan
• Management team
• Financial plan

Can a good dairy farm business plan help me secure funding?

Indeed. A well-crafted dairy farm business plan will help your investors better understand your business domain, market trends, strategies, business financials, and growth potential—helping them make better financial decisions.

So, if you have a profitable and investable business, a comprehensive business plan can certainly help you secure your business funding.

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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Dairy Farming Business Plan Guide

Table of contents, for frequently asked dairy farm questions: read here., for green fodder production: read here., for silage making process: read here., dairy farming business plan guide:.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Introduction to Dairy Farming:- No matter what the season is and no matter what the place is “There is always a great demand for milk” in India. Due to the population increase and consumption of milk tremendously increasing day by day. The rising unemployment and people who are looking for starting a dairy farm in recent years are almost doubled. Milk production in India is expected to grow at about 3 to 4% every year. There are many people who want to get into the small-scale or large-scale dairy farming business. However, due to lack of knowledge and initial investment involved they are unable to set up a dairy unit. We advise you not to get into this dairy business unless you dedicate your effort and time on your farm round the clock. You are not necessarily starting a dairy farm on a commercial scale; you can start on a small-scale business and expand it to a large scale once you are aware of ins and outs of dairy farming.

Before starting a dairy farm, makes sure to follow these:

• Dairy Farming Business Plan #1- However as a beginner, you should definitely get some professional training from Agriculture Universities or Training centers of the Animal Husbandry Department or Krishi Vigyan Kendras or any private training dairy consultancies.
• Dairy Farming Business Plan #2 – Visit local dairy farms and talk to the management so you can get an idea of managing the farm. Always question them about “problems” and ask how they are overcoming them.
• Dairy Farming Business Plan #3 – Read any dairy magazines, online dairy blogs, and YouTube videos to get an overall idea of farming.
• Dairy Farming Business Plan #4 – If you don’t have capital investment and want to get a subsidy and loan the dairy farm, visit your local agriculture/co-operative banks for more information.
• Dairy Farming Business Plan #5 – As feed or fodder is the main component of dairy farming that directly impacts the profits; you must have good knowledge of green fodder cultivation practices and silage-making procedures. You can study the feed and fodder market in your region to find out the feasible and economical fodder solution.
• Dairy Farming Business Plan #6 – Initially, you must visit some cattle markets to observe animals on sale and talk with persons engaged with purchasing animals to get an idea of the best breed, animal prices, and milk yield of animals. You can also learn some negotiation skills.
• Dairy Farming Business Plan #7 – You should learn good labour management skills.

To encourage the rural agriculture sector and increase the milk production as per demand, NABARD (National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development) helping farmers by providing subsidies on dairy farms and dairy farming loans through approved banks. One can avail of this by visiting your nearest commercial or co-operative or rural agriculture banks. One can get decent profits in dairy farming under good dairy management practices. In the following write-up, let us talk about the “Dairy Farming Business Plan” in detail. Let us take an example of 15 dairy cow farming.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Requirements of Dairy Farming in India:- There are some components of dairy farming you should be aware of before setting up a dairy farm.

• Land – You must have some cultivated land for growing green fodder crops for your cattle on the farm. The land area depends on the number of animals (cows or buffalo’s). Usually, 2 acres of land is sufficient to feed about 15 cows.
• Shed – There must be a proper and covered secured shed in place before getting cows into your farm.
• Water – Clean and abundant water facility is required for both cattle and to grow the green fodder.
• Fodder – As cows need three types of fodder for best milk yield and high-fat content, you must have good fodder management from growing fodder to feeding fodder on daily basis. Dry fodder, green fodder, and feed concentrate (for extra nutrition) are required to feed the cows in your dairy.
• Breed Selection – Selection of a good breed of cows that yield more milk is essential in dairy farming. Good milk yielding cows such as “Jersy”, “Red Sindhi” “Holstein Friesian (HF cows)”, “Sahiwal”, “Gir”, “Deoni” and “Ongole” etc.
• Labour – Labour is a major task in dairy farming, the selected labour should be very good at handling the farm activities including growing green fodder. It is better to give one or two days of training so that they can understand the routine activities of dairy.
• Vaccinations – To control diseases and protect cow health, you must have a proper vaccination schedule. For this purpose, you can hire a veterinary doctor for routine checkups and medication of cows. For the vaccination schedule, see the vaccination schedule table at the bottom of this article.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Shed Construction:- Well ventilated and the spacious shed is required for dairy farming. Hygienic conditions are very important in the shed for cattle health. When it comes to space, it is recommended to have 8 feet x 12 feet area for 1 cow. So total space required for 15 cows is about 120 feet x 12 feet. However, this area is not fixed and depends on cow size. Cow feeders should be constructed in between with a separation wall so that the cows can be fed from both sides facing head to head each other; this is what is called a “Head to Head arrangement”.

Care should be taken while constructing the dairy shed. The selected location should be elevated to prevent any water stagnation around the shed and it also provides well ventilation (sunlight and air). The dairy shed roof should be made with asbestos sheets and the floor should be made of either bricks or cement with enough inclination. This can provide good drainage for cattle urine and excrete. The shed should be cleaned daily to maintain hygienic conditions. Collect the manure on daily basis and store it somewhere outside of the shed. You can also make an outlet to the shed so that whenever the shed is cleaned the cow urine any leftover manure can flow into the field. All electrical fittings and water supply requirements should be fully filled as per need in hot areas, it may need to have fans and coolers for cows, especially in summer.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Fodder Management:- Fodder management is very important in dairy farming. The daily milk yield of a cow depends on the type of fodder and the nutritional facts of the given fodder. High-yielding cows should be given 1 kg of concentrate along with mineral mixture to get 2.5 liters of milk yield. For example, if a cow yields 15 liters of milk daily then these cows should be given 6 kg of concentrate with a mineral mixture.

There are three types of fodder that can be provided under dairy fodder management practices.

• Dry fodder: wheat hay, kutti (rice / pady straw), chokar (wheat bran),
• Green fodder: Any leguminous crops which are good in protein supplements. For example Any gram crop, barseem, maize/corn, masoor, and hybrid grass-like CO-3 and CO-4, niper grass etc.. These green fodder crops can be utilized to make silage. This silage is very nutritious and milk yield will be increased. Silage making is very important and especially it is needed in dry periods. The link will be given at the bottom of the article about “steps in involved in silage making or how to make silage for cattle”. Generally, 2 to 3 acres of fertile land enough to grow green fodders for 15 cows. However, the yield of green fodder depends on many factors.
• Concentrate and Mineral Mixture: Mineral mixture:- It is necessary to provide concentrate feed along with a mineral mixer on regular basis to prevent cows from mineral deficiency. All three types such as dry green and mineral mixture should be accurate proportions for best milk yield.

Note: The cost of feed may depend on the animal milk capacity. On average, the feed may cost about 200 to 250 rupees/day/cow.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Water Supply:- Clean water supply is required for drinking and cleaning purposes of the shed. Arrangements can be done by providing overhead tanks on the shed.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Selection of Dairy Breeds:- Successful dairy farming requires a good breed selection of cows. Select the dairy cow/cattle breed that is suitable for your climatic conditions and high milking capacity. You can visit your local farms and can observe the different breed types that are suitable. A crossbreed of HF cows (Holstein Frisian) with Indian Sahiwal. Or Jersey with Sahiwal or Jersey with Red Sindhi is preferable for the good milk yield. It is preferred to select the breed which produces milk of 20 to 25 liters/day. Artificial insemination plays a major role to cross with high-yielding breeds.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Cow and Calves Management and Care:- Artificial insemination or mating of cows should be carried out after every 3 months (90 days) of calving. Indian cattle breeds take 3 years in reaching the maturity phase whereas high yield  Jersey crossbreed or HF cows reach maturity at 16 to 18 months and they will be ready for mating. In general, for every 13 months, cows should be calving. The lactation period of cows should be 300 days and the service period should be 90-120 days. The gestation period of cows is going to be 266 days. More attention and care are needed in the case of pregnant cows as they need more nutrition during this stage. Concentrate & mineral mixture should be given during the gestation period of cows and this feed intake should be increased as time passes to ensure proper growth of calves and their udder.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Vaccination Program in Dairy Cow Farming:- Before giving any vaccination in dairy, deworming should be done to get better results. However, deworming should be carried out frequently and the veterinary doctor is your point of contact for this. The following table is the typical vaccination schedule in dairy farming.

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Vaccination Schedule in Dairy Farming:

Dairy Farming Business Plan – Bottom Line:- The above write-up can be assumed for Dairy Farming Business Plan in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, and other states of India. However, the labour cost, Cow breeds, feed cost, or green fodder production cost and inputs may slightly vary from region to region. You can expect excellent profits with proper dairy management practices, perfect planning, and dedication completely to the farm 24/7.

In case if you are interested in this: Quail Farming Business Plan .

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54 COMMENTS

Hello, my name is Anuj purwar, I am a student. And want to start organic farming with two members team MAYANK SHINHA and rishab pandey. We planned for a loan by the bank and use hydraulic solar panels energy for electricity which help us in earning money because of this electricity were given to our nearly farmers who use petrol, diesel water pump by which we decrease less use of pratrol. We are 17-19 year old and planed for this. We need your support to prove ourselves and promote the organic forming and start online sale of our crops from us to customers directly.

I am not sure about your question. You say solar and talk about Organic.

Read here about : Organic Farming .

Selling electricity to anyone except the government is prohibited in india. Please make sure you are not breaking any law.

GUPTA DAIRY FARM KARNAL Supplying Pure Breed and vaccinated Murrah Buffalo, Sahiwal Breed Cattle, Jersey Cow, Dairy Cow, Cow Heifer, Buffalo Heifer, Australian Cow, American Cow, and other types of Cows and Buffaloes…

We don’t sell any livestock or agriculture produce.

we don’t call or have personal support. You can post comments and get reply.

Respected Concerned person/ / Can you deliver the cows and buffalos throughout india?

Dear sir, I want to open new dairy farm in Jhabua (MadhyaPradesh). I have required 10 Buffalo with good quality and can give 10-15 litre milk per day. please send me the details about buffalo , price, purchasing locations , transportation etc.

regards dinesh bhayal

We don’t sell any cattle/buffaloes.

You must be an adult for eligibility of the loan for dairy farming.

hi i want to set up dairy farm, kindly suggest me the details in pdf, want to do at odisha. if u have, [email protected]

Soon we will introduce farming or agriculture pdf’s to download.

Hello, Can any one suggest the process of dairy loan. I will start dairy farming immediately.

For Dairy farming subsidy and loan, read this: Dairy Farming Subsidy .

You mean for dairy shed construction and design?

Above article is really helping. I have around 7 Bigha land in Kotdwar-Uttarakhand and looking to get in to dairy farm business, Can I expect a professional help from you ? like in Planning the dairy farm, loans and subsidy, good milk yielding cows and buffalo.

Glad the information is helping at least some people. We don’t have personal consulting support at this point in time. However, you talk to NABARD branch in your city for qualified agriculture/farming loans.

Hai, my name is Mohith and I from Telagana state, I want to start Cow farm. Please guide me.

Well, Mohith Dairy farming needs investment, patience and hard work along with dedication. You can not trust the third person in this business as feed management and care is utmost priorities of dairy cow farming. From, NABARD you can get a subsidy and loan for setting up a dairy cow farm. Here is some information which may be helpful: Dairy Farming Subsidy .

Dairy Cow Farming Project Report t .

Sir, I am from Odisha. I am interested to start a Dairy Farming In Odisha where can I get assistance? and necessary help. Please advise.

NABARD is your point of contact for any livestock subsidy. You can read >DAIRY FARMING SUBSIDY .

Hi, I am Prashant Deshmukh. I really interested to start a new Dairy farm business in Maharashtra. How to start, please guide me.

Well, to start a dairy farm, you must have proper planning, dedication. It requires your hard work. First, decide which dairy breed, you would like to go for. Feed management is very important in dairy farming. Make sure you have enough laborers to handle the farm. Our advice is to start with less number of cows and start increasing as you get more experience. Apart from this marketing is another factor for your dairy products. Here is some information which may help you. Read: DAIRY COW FARMING PROJECT REPORT .

Hello Sir, I am Rohidas Sapke and looking to start my own dairy farm business. Can you advise me is there any private institute who gives training on How to handle dairy farms/animal care/business related things and all?

Very soon, we will update training and consulting services addresses.

I am exploring possibility of dairy farming near Raipur in Uttarakhand.The subject is new to me as I am not a professional from this field.I would like to see a viable business plan,if you have one,for a midsized investment. Regards

It is really a resourceful information on every aspect. Thank you Can you please write on financial breakups, for shed, cows , fodder cost etc all occurring expenses. just as a template it will give an idea for us on financial planning.

Check these:

Dairy Farming FAQ .

How To Get NABARD Subsidy and Loan .

Dairy Shed Design and Construction .

Dairy Cow Farming Project Report .

Sir, I am 37 yrs old from Barshi, in Solapur district. We have some farm land and wish to start a dairy business from scratch. How can I start?

Read this: Dairy Farming FAQ .

Dear Sir, I really appreciate the guideline for my knowledge I am an MBA qualified. I hate jobs, I love business have a full plan to start a dairy farm business I have 5 acre land in one place 4 acre land in other areas which are in a part. Anyhow, I made a contact in our area and there is no a single dairy farm. This would be a great opportunity for me. But need knowledge of this business.

Umar Saood from pakistan currently working in UAE

Dairy farming is not simple as you think. However, with proper planning, dedication and hard work defiantly will pay you off. You cannot depend and trust third person.

To have complete idea. You better read all the dairy farming articles.

Read: Dairy Farming Information .

I am Mahesh and I want to know whether Coorg, Karnataka is best suited for HF breed cows, since we have 2 to 3 acres of land is coorg but due to heavy rain during June to October, we are still worried whether we can go-ahead for dairy farming with HF breeds. Your guidance and suggestions will help us further.

Hi I am a pure science graduate and I have interest in polyhouse and hydroponic agriculture. I want to start cultivation of vegetables in a small area like 1000 sq.m for commercial purposes..n establish my career on it. I like to spread it through out my state working as a professional consultant too. For this, I need proper training and guide and financial resources. Now plz help me to know all about high tech poly house, hydroponics that can help me to build my financial path as a grower and as a consultant too. Plese, help me show me the way. Thank u.

Dear sir new dairy farming business open in my village Bila gujarat so plz help me loan and ideas 7778014786 my WhatsApp number

hello sir, i am 20 yrs old and i want to open dairy farm. can you tell me about problems we face in this field.

Hello Mr. Reddy, Thanks for your effort to put this content in internet, it is very much informative. I am very much interested to start a dairy farm, but need proper guidance to set up this. I’m gathering information from youtube channels and some blogs like your. I may contact you to get some information.

Thanks Sahoo

very useful information sir Thank you

Hello sir, Iam r kanaka raj Ex-Servicemen Army I live from andaman and nicobar Islands. I want to open dairy farm. Can you tell me about problems we face in this field.

Please suggest the training institutes for dairy farming short courses.

Regards Mahesh

Subject: New Dairy Farm

This is Harish (farmer) from Telangana state, I’m really interested to start to start new dairy farm in my village I am having 5 acres land, Hence pls could you advice that from where to get the good livestock’s and what is the cost per cow. Pls could you share with me the shed diagram how to build for at least 10-12 cows.

Kind regards: Harish

Hi, Can you explain this business in financial terms….like cost of animals…on average how much they can produce milk….cost of milk….animal maintenance cost etc…if you can provide a table then it will be very useful

Dear sir I have plan to start up a dairy farm but I don’t have any idea I need some guid line to start up I need some ideas can u tell how can help me on this can u help me on this

My name is Obeng Kingsley an M. PHIL student at University of Ghana pursuing Agricultural science. I am currently rearing sheep but facing challenges in the housing system. I need advise on housing management system. thanks

Dear sir, I want to open new dairy farm in CUMBUM (Andhra Pradesh). I have required 10 Buffalo with good quality and can give 20-30 litre milk per day. please send me the details about buffalo , price, purchasing locations , transportation etc. is it supporting goverment like subsidy and any extra allowance.let me know sir,i donot have any idea.ping me your phone number sir.i need to talk to you..ok sir.

regards, SUDHARSHANREDDY.J

Hi, Do you have any worksheet to make business plan? I need to calculate EBITDA for my Dairy Venture.

Thanks in advance.

thanks so much for such relevant information that will guide us in our development in business.

hi, I want to set up a dairy farm, kindly suggest to me the details in pdf, want to do it at Haveri.

can you please inform me about loans from centre govt subsidy and financial loans ?

i want starting small scale from kerala . please suggest to me rules and regulations

can you suggest names high feeding cows ?

I want to start Cow farming. How much amount will be required for 15 number Cow farming inclusive of Construction, feeder, medical treatment and labour cost etc.

How much monthly income i get with 15 cows?

Hi everyone I am planing for Dairy farming.can any one tell about the cost and land requirements & government rules

nice information

The information about diary farming are very nice. I am very interested to farm which my own please help me regarding this business.

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Dairy Farming Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Agriculture Industry » Livestock Farming » Cattle and Dairy

Are you about starting a dairy farming business? If YES, here is a complete sample dairy farming business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a dairy farming business . We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample dairy farming marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for dairy farms. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

We all take in dairy foods on a regular basis; in fact there isn’t any home that doesn’t consume dairy foods. This primarily is one of the reasons why those who have built a business around the dairy industry are making a great deal of income on a daily basis. One of the businesses that revolved around the diary trade is starting a dairy farm.

It pays that one does all that needs to be done in order to start with the right footing. As such one, one can   undertake a thorough and exhaustive research. Thereafter think towards getting a firsthand knowledge of the industry by sitting under the tutelage of someone who has a firsthand experience and dealing with the trade.

You will also be required to write a business plan. One of the good things about business plans is that they serve as a great guide and blueprint to fly with. There are plenty business plan experts out there; to save you the troubles and fees that you will have to pay. A sample dairy farms business plan has been put together for your use;

A Sample Dairy Farming Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

There are several business opportunities available in the agricultural industry and dairy farming is one of them. One good thing about the agriculture industry is that there is market for all the produce from the industry.  A dairy farm is of course a thriving and profitable business because of usefulness of beef and milk.

People eat beef, drink their milk, and use their fur and skin. With cattle milk, cheese can be made, along with other dairy products. Companies in the dairy farms industry primarily raise cattle for milk.

Although this industry basically engage in the sale of raw milk and excludes the production of drinkable fluid milk and processed dairy products like butter, cheese and powdered milk, some dairy farms can still go ahead to accommodate other related business within the industry as long as they have the capacity to do so.

In recent time, the price of raw milk has been highly volatile, resulting to fluctuations in revenue for the Dairy Farms industry.

For example, in 2011, the price of milk bounced back from the recession and pushed up by increasing global demand, resulting to appreciable growth in revenue generation. It was projected that in 2016, an oversupply of dairy products is expected to cause revenue to deep further in the industry.

However, despite all the volatility, the industry is expected to experience appreciable growth going forward. For the time being, the price of cattle feed, which typically makes up about half of the average dairy farm’s total expenses, has been nose diving as far back as 2014, significantly strengthening industry profit margins.

The Dairy Farms Industry is indeed a large industry and pretty much active in countries such as United States of America, Israel, Argentine, Holland, Egypt, China, Germany, Turkey and Nigeria et al. There is no single dairy farm company that has dominate market share in the industry hence smaller dairy farms business can successfully make profits.

Statistics has it that in the united states of America alone, there are about 42,536 registered and licensed dairy farms business responsible for employing about 345,672 and the industry rakes in a whooping sum of $47 billion annually. The industry is projected to enjoy 1.3 percent annual growth.

As an aspiring entrepreneur who is looking towards leveraging on the agriculture industry to generate huge income, then one of your best bet is to start dairy farms business. Dairy farms business is all about mass – breeding of cattle (cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al) for the sole aim of generating raw milk in commercial quantities and of cause making profits.

Just like any other business, if you are able to conduct your market research and feasibility studies before launching your dairy farms, you are more likely not going to struggle to sell your raw milk and other dairy products because there are loads of people out there we eat beef, drink milk and industries that make use of byproducts from cattle in manufacturing their products.

Lastly, there are few barriers to entry into the dairy farms industry. Usually, all inputs are readily available. In the nearest future, players in this industry may face the highest costs associated with accessing technology, especially in relation to genetic modification engineering in livestock breeding.

So also, intellectual property rights protecting new inventions and technology may mean that new entrepreneurs coming into the industry will need to pay license fees and this of course will cause increase in the start – up fee for starting a dairy farm cum cattle rearing business.

2. Executive Summary

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is a registered and world class dairy farms company that will be based in the outskirt of Pierre, South Dakota – United States. We have done our detailed market research and feasibility studies and we were able to secure a hundred acres of land to build our dairy farming business.

Our dairy farms business is a going to be standard one hence will be involved in commercial breeding of cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al for the main aim of producing raw milk in commercial quantities. We will also be involved in boarding services, breeding services, dairy support services, livestock health services, farrier services, and shearing services et al.

We are in the dairy farms business because we want to leverage on the vast opportunities available in the dairy farms industry, to contribute our quota in growing the U.S. economy, in national food (raw milk) production, meat, raw materials production for industries, to export agriculture produce from the United States to other countries and over and above to make profit.

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is well positioned to become one of the leading brands in the dairy farms industry in the United States of America, which is why we have been able to source for the best hands and equipment to run the business.

We have put process and strategies in place that will help us employ best practices when it comes to producing raw milk in commercial quantities and conforming to the rules and regulation as required by the regulating bodies in the United States of America.

At Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC our customer’s best interest will always come first, and everything we do will be guided by our values and professional ethics. We will ensure that we hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards by meeting our client’s needs precisely and completely.

We will cultivate a working environment that provides a human, sustainable approach to earning a living, and living in our world, for our partners, employees and for our clients.

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is a private registered dairy farms company that is owned and managed by Columbus Parker and is immediate family members. The company will be fully and single handedly financed by the owner – Columbus Parker and his immediate family members at least for a period of time.

Before starting Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC, Columbus Parker has worked with some of the leading dairy farms in the United States of America. He has a degree in Agriculture Economics and well over 10 years of experience.

3. Our Products and Services

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is a licensed dairy farms business that is committed to producing raw milk in commercial quantities for both the United States’ market and the global market. We are in the dairy farms industry for the purpose of generating profits and we are going to do all that is permitted by the laws in the United States of America to achieve our business goals.

These are the areas we will concentrate on in our dairy farms business. If need arises we will definitely add more related animal breeding services to our list;

• Milking dairy cattle
• Dairy support services
• Dairy cattle farming
• Farrier services
• Sale and export of cotton wool and other dairy products
• Sale of Cattle and milk
• Sale of processed meat (beef) / can – beef (Processed Diary foods, and can beef et al)
• Shearing services
• Dairy farming related consultancy and advisory services

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our Vision is to become one of the leading dairy farms business brands not just in Pierre – South Dakota, but also in the United States of America.
• Our mission is to sell our raw milk and other dairy farms products in commercial quantities both locally, nationally and internationally.
• We want to build a dairy farms business that can favorably compete with other leading dairy farms brands in the United States of America and in the globe.

Our Business Structure

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is a dairy farms company that intend starting small in Pierre – South Dakota, but hope to grow big in order to compete favorably with leading dairy farms in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage.

We are aware of the importance of building a solid business structure that can support the picture of the kind of world class business we want to own. This is why we are committed to only hire the best hands in and around Pierre – South Dakota.

At Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC, we will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, hardworking, dedicated, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and customers).

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more as agreed by the management of the dairy farms. In view of the above, we have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the following positions. Below is the business structure of Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC;

• Chief Operating Officer

General Dairy Farm Manager

Administrator / Accountant

• Sales and Marketing Executive
• Farm / Field Employees
• Front Desk Officer

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Operating Officer:

• Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities.
• Responsible for providing direction for the business
• Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
• Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
• Evaluates the success of the organization
• Responsible for the planning, management and coordinating all farm activities across the various sections on behalf of the organization
• Supervise other section manager
• Ensures compliance during project executions
• Provides advice on the management of farming activities across all section
• Responsible for carrying out risk assessment
• Uses IT systems and software to keep track of people and progress of the growth of cattle
• Responsible for overseeing the accounting, costing and sale of raw milk and other dairy products
• Represent the organization’s interest at various stakeholders meetings
• Ensures that dairy farm goals desired result are achieved, the most efficient resources (manpower, equipment, tools and chemicals et al) are utilized and different interests involved are satisfied. Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
• Oversee the smooth running of the daily farming activities across the various farming sections.
• Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
• Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Carries out staff induction for new team members
• Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
• Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
• Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
• Responsible for administering payrolls
• Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
• Handles all financial transactions for the farms
• Serves as internal auditor for the farms

Sales and Marketing Officer

• Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of new business
• Writes winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and rates in line with company policy
• Responsible for handling business research, marker surveys and feasibility studies for clients
• Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
• Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
• Documents all customer contact and information
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Helps to increase sales and growth for the company

Field Workers / Contract Staff

• Responsible for milking cattle as instructed by the general dairy farms manager
• Responsible for feeding cattle and other livestock as instructed by the supervisor
• Responsible for cleaning the cattle ranch
• Change the water in the water trough / trench as instructed by the supervisor on a regular basis
• Handles farm implements and machines as instructed by the section manager / supervisor
• Assist in handling the breeding of cattle
• Carries out task in line with the stated job description
• Assist in transport working tools and equipment from the dairy farm and back to the designated store room
• Handles any other duties as assigned by the dairy farm manager

Client Service Executive / Front Desk Officer

• Welcomes guests and clients by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries.
• Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
• Through interaction with clients on the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
• Manages administrative duties assigned by the cattle ranch manager in an effective and timely manner
• Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the company’s products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients
• Receives parcels / documents for the company
• Distributes mails in the organization
• Handles any other duties as assigned my the line manager

6. SWOT Analysis

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC do not intend to launch out a business on a trial and error platform hence the need to conduct a proper SWOT analysis.

We know that if we get it right from the onset, we would have succeeded in creating the foundation that will help us build a standard dairy farms business that will favorably compete with leading dairy farms in the United States of America and in the rest part of the world.

As a standard dairy farms business, we look forward to maximizing our strength and opportunities and also to work around our weaknesses and threats. Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC;

Our strength as a cattle rearing business is the fact that we have healthy relationships with loads of major players (agriculture merchants) in the dairy farms industry; both suppliers and buyers of raw milk in commercial quantity within and outside of the United States.

We have some of the latest cattle rearing machines; tools and equipment that will help us breed our cattle (cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al) in commercial quantities with less stress. Aside from our relationship (network) and equipment, we can confidently boast that we have some the most experienced hands in the dairy farms industry under our payroll.

Our weakness could be that we are a new dairy farms business in the United States and we may not have the required cash to pump into the publicity of our business. We are aware of this and from our projection will overcome this weakness with time and turn it to a major advantage for the business.

• Opportunities:

The opportunities that are available to us cannot be quantified. The fact that almost everybody in the world drinks milk and dairy farms products makes the business highly marketable.

We know that there are loads of homeowners, businesses and industries that will source for raw milk and other dairy products both in the United States of America and other parts of the world. We are well positioned to take advantage of these opportunities as they come our way.

Some of the threats and challenges that we are likely going to face when we start our own dairy farms are global economic downturn that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), unfavorable government policies and the arrival of a competitor (a dairy farm or even cattle rearing farm that are also into production of raw milk) within same location.

There is hardly anything you can do as regards this threats and challenges other than to be optimistic that things will continue to work for your good.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

A close study of the dairy farming industry shows that most dairy farms that has the capacity do not just concentrate in the commercial production of raw milk for households and businesses that are involved in the production of fluid milk products, cheese, dry, condensed and evaporated milk, creamery butter and yogurt et al.

They go as far as establishing a standard milk and beef processing company in line with their core business. It is a means of maximizing profits and increasing source of revenue generation.

Despite the fact that dairy farm has been in existence since time immemorial, that does not in any way make the industry to be over saturated; dairy farmers are exploring new technology to continue to improve raw milk production processes and also meat and milk preservation and packaging process. The fact that there is always a ready market for raw milk and other dairy products makes the business evergreen.

Lastly, one of the notable trends in dairy farms industry is that with the recent advancement in technology dairy farmers can now improve the various breeds of the animals they are breeding so as to increase the quantity of milk they produce per time.

As a matter of fact, it is now easier for dairy farmers to comfortably import the kind of breed of domestic animal they want to breed from any country of their choice and also advancement in technology has made it easier to cross – breed different animal.

8. Our Target Market

As expected, the target market of those who are the end consumer of dairy farms produce and also those who benefits from the business value chain of the agriculture industry is all encompassing; it is far – reaching. Every household consumes produce from livestock farms be it meat, milk, and the skin (leather) used for bags, belts and shoes production et al.

So also a large chunk of manufacturing companies depends on dairy farms for some of their raw materials. In essence a dairy farmer should be able to sell his or her raw milk and other dairy products to as many people as possible.

We will ensure that we position our business to attract consumers of raw milk and other dairy products not just in the United States of America alone but also other parts of the world which is why we will be exporting some of our dairy farm produce either in raw form or processed form to other countries of the world.

Our Competitive Advantage

From experience, entrepreneurs are known to flock towards an industry that is known to generate consistent income which is why there are more dairy farms in the United States of America and of course in most parts of the world.

As a matter of fact, entrepreneurs are encouraged by the government to embrace commercial farming / dairy farming. This is so because part of the success of any nation is her ability to cultivate her own food and also export foods to other nations of the world.

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is fully aware that there are competitions when it comes to selling raw milk and other dairy products all over the globe, which is why we decided to carry out thorough market research and feasibility studies so as to know how to take advantage of the available market in the United States and in other parts of the world.

We have done our homework and we have been able to highlight some factors that will give us competitive advantage in the marketplace; some of the factors are effective and reliable dairy farming processes that can help us sell our raw milk and other dairy products at competitive prices, good network and excellent relationship management.

Another competitive advantage that we are bringing to the industry is the fact that we have designed our business in such a way that we will operate an all – round standard dairy farms that will be involved in diverse areas such as animal rearing and meat and milk processing and packaging plant. With this, we will be able to take advantage of all the available opportunities within the industry.

Lastly, all our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the best within our category (startups dairy farms companies in the United States) in the industry. It will enable them to be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our business aims and objectives.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is in the dairy farms industry for the purpose of maximizing profits hence we have decided to explore all the available opportunities within the industry to achieve our corporate goals and objectives. In essence we are not going to rely only on the sale of raw milk and other dairy products to generate income for the business. Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income for Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC;

10. Sales Forecast

From the survey conducted, we were are able to discover that the sales generated by a dairy farm depends on the size and capacity of the dairy farms and of course the network of the business.

We have perfected or sales and marketing strategies and we are set to hit the ground running and we are quite optimistic that we will meet or even surpass our set sales target of generating enough income / profits from the year of operations and build the business from survival to sustainability.

We have been able to critically examine the dairy farms industry and we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. The sales projection is based on information gathered on the field and some workable assumptions as well with respect to the nature of dairy farms business that we run.

Below are the projections that we were able to come up with for the first three years of running Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC;

• First Fiscal Year-: $250,000
• Second Fiscal Year-: $650,000
• Third Fiscal Year-: $900,000

N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), and unfavorable government policies.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

It is a known fact that the reason why some dairy farms hardly make good profits is their inability to sell off their raw milk and other dairy products to a larger market. In view of that, we decided to set up a standard meat and milk processing and packing plant to help us maximize profits.

Over and above, we have perfected our sale and marketing strategies first by networking with agriculture merchants and companies that rely on raw materials from the dairy farms industry who are likely to refer become our customers. In summary, Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC will adopt the following strategies in marketing our cattle rearing produce;

• Introduce our business by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to stake holders in the agriculture industry, companies that rely on the dairy farms industry for their raw materials, hotels and restaurants and agriculture produce merchant et al.
• Advertise our business in agro – allied and food related magazines and websites
• List our dairy farms on yellow pages ads (local directories)
• Attend related agriculture and food expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
• Leverage on the internet to promote our business
• Engage in direct marketing
• Encourage the use of Word of mouth marketing (referrals)

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Any business that wants to grow beyond the corner of the street or the city they are operating from must be ready and willing to utilize every available means (both conventional and non – conventional means) to advertise and promote the business. We intend growing our business which is why we have perfected plans to build our brand via every available means.

We know that it is important to create strategies that will help us boost our brand awareness and to create a corporate identity for our cattle rearing business. Below are the platforms we want to leverage on to boost our dairy farms brand and to promote and advertise our business;

• Place adverts on both print (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms
• Sponsor relevant community based events / programs
• Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our business
• Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations all around Pierre – South Dakota
• Engage in road show from time to time in targeted neighborhoods
• Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas
• Contact corporate organizations and residence in our target areas by calling them up and informing them of Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC and the dairy farm produce we sell
• List our dairy farms in local directories / yellow pages
• Advertise our dairy farms in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site.
• Ensure that all our staff members wear our branded shirts and all our vehicles and trucks are well branded with our company logo et al.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

We are fully aware that some of the key factors that will help us sell our raw milk and other dairy farm products at the right price that will guarantee that us making profits is dependent on our strategy while some of the factors are beyond our control.

For example, if the climatic condition is unfavorable and if there is natural disaster in the location where we have our dairy farm, then it will directly affect the prices of our raw milk and other dairy farm products.

The truth is that, if we want to get the right pricing structure for our raw milk and other dairy products, then we must ensure that we choose a good location for our dairy farms, choose a good breed that will guarantee steady and multiple breeding (prolific breeds), cut the cost of running our farm to the barest minimum

And of course try as much as possible to attract buyer to our farm as against taking our raw milk and other dairy products to the market to source for buyers; with this, we would have successfully eliminate the cost of transporting the goods to the market and other logistics that can impact on our operational cost.

We are quite aware that one of the easiest means of penetrating the market and acquiring loads of customers for all our raw milk and other dairy products is to sell them at competitive prices hence we will do all we can to ensure that the prices of our produce are going to be what other dairy farms and even commercial livestock farmers who are into the sale of raw milk would look towards beating.

One thing is certain, the nature of dairy farms business we are involved in makes it possible for farmers to place prices for their raw milk and other dairy products based on their discretion without following the benchmark in the industry. The truth is that it is one of the means of avoiding running into loss. The easier you sell off your raw milk and other dairy products the better for your business.

• Payment Options

The payment policy adopted by Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the United States of America.

Here are the payment options that Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC will make available to her clients;

• Payment via bank transfer
• Payment with cash
• Payment via online bank transfer
• Payment via check
• Payment via bank draft
• Payment via mobile money

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our client make payment for farm produces purchase without any stress on their part. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials to clients who may want to deposit cash or make online transfer for our raw milk and other dairy products.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

When it comes to calculating the cost of starting a dairy farm, there are some key factors that should serve as a guide. The capacity of the raw milk to be produced per time and other related dairy products will determines the total cost of setting up the business.

Besides, in setting up any business, the amount or cost will depend on the approach and scale you want to undertake. If you intend to go big by renting / leasing a big facility, then you would need a good amount of capital as you would need to ensure that your employees are well taken care of, and that your facility is conducive enough for workers to be creative and productive.

This means that the start-up can either be low or high depending on your goals, vision and aspirations for your business. The tools and equipment that will be used are nearly the same cost everywhere, and any difference in prices would be minimal and can be overlooked.

As for the detailed cost analysis for starting a dairy farms business; it might differ in other countries due to the value of their money. Below are some of the basic areas we will spend our start – up capital in setting up our dairy farms;

• The Total Fee for incorporating the Business (dairy farm) in United States of America – $750.
• The amount needed to acquire / lease a dairy farm land  – $50,000
• The amount required for preparing the farm land (cattle ranch / dairy farm) – $50,000
• Legal expenses for obtaining licenses and permits as well as the accounting services (software, P.O.S machines and other software) – $3,300.
• Marketing promotion expenses for the grand opening of Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC in the amount of $3,500 and as well as flyer printing (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of $3,580.
• The total cost for hiring Business Consultant – $2,500.
• The total cost for payment of insurance policy covers (general liability, workers’ compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $9,400
• The amount required for the purchase of the first set of cattle – $10,000
• The cost for acquiring the required working tools and equipment and milking machines et al– $50,000
• Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $60,000
• The Cost of Launching an official Website – $600
• Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) – $2,000

Going by the report from detailed research and feasibility studies conducted, we will need an average of $700,000 to start a standard dairy farms business in the United States of America.

Generating Funding / Startup Capital for Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC

No matter how fantastic your business idea might be, if you don’t have the required money to finance the business, the business might not become a reality. Finance is a very important factor when it comes to starting a business such as commercial poultry farming.

No doubt raising startup capital for a business might not come cheap, but it is a task that an entrepreneur must go through. Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is a family business that is solely owned and financed by Columbus Packer and his immediate family members.

They do not intend to welcome any external business partners, which is why he has decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital to 3 major sources. These are the areas we intend generating our start – up capital;

• Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings
• Source for soft loans from family members and friends
• Apply for loan from my Bank

N.B: We have been able to generate about $200,000 (Personal savings $150,000 and soft loan from family members $50,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $400,000 from our bank. All the papers and document have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

The future of a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop.

One of our major goals of starting Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running.

We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to sell our raw milk and other dairy products a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.

Columbus & Sons Dairy Farms, LLC will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner.

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of six years or more. We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.

Check List / Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check:>Completed
• Business Registration: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
• Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
• Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Leasing of farm land and building of standard dairy farm: In Progress
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Generating capital from family members: Completed
• Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
• Writing of Business Plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: In Progress
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Purchase of the Needed furniture, racks, shelves, computers, electronic appliances, office appliances and CCTV: In progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business both online and around the community: In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
• Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress
• Compilation of our list of products that will be available in our dairy farms: Completed
• Establishing business relationship with vendors – key players and merchant in the industry: In Progress

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How to write a business plan for a dairy farm?

Putting together a business plan for a dairy farm can be daunting - especially if you're creating a business for the first time - but with this comprehensive guide, you'll have the necessary tools to do it confidently.

We will explore why writing one is so important in both starting up and growing an existing dairy farm, as well as what should go into making an effective plan - from its structure to content - and what tools can be used to streamline the process and avoid errors.

Without further ado, let us begin!

In this guide:

Why write a business plan for a dairy farm?

What information is needed to create a business plan for a dairy farm.

• How do I build a financial forecast for a dairy farm?

The written part of a dairy farm business plan

• What tool should I use to write my dairy farm business plan?

Having a clear understanding of why you want to write a business plan for your dairy farm will make it simpler for you to grasp the rationale behind its structure and content. So before delving into the plan's actual details, let's take a moment to remind ourselves of the primary reasons why you'd want to create a dairy farm business plan.

To have a clear roadmap to grow the business

Running a small business is tough! Economic cycles bring growth and recessions, while the business landscape is ever-changing with new technologies, regulations, competitors, and consumer behaviours emerging constantly.

In such a dynamic context, operating a business without a clear roadmap is akin to driving blindfolded: it's risky, to say the least. That's why crafting a business plan for your dairy farm is vital to establish a successful and sustainable venture.

To create an effective business plan, you'll need to assess your current position (if you're already in business) and define where you want the business to be in the next three to five years.

Once you have a clear destination for your dairy farm, you'll have to:

• Identify the necessary resources (human, equipment, and capital) needed to reach your goals,
• Determine the pace at which the business needs to progress to meet its objectives as scheduled,
• Recognize and address the potential risks you may encounter along the way.

Engaging in this process regularly proves advantageous for both startups and established companies. It empowers you to make informed decisions about resource allocation, ensuring the long-term success of your business.

To get visibility on future cash flows

If your small dairy farm runs out of cash: it's game over. That's why we often say "cash is king", and it's crucial to have a clear view of your dairy farm's future cash flows.

So, how can you achieve this? It's simple - you need to have an up-to-date financial forecast.

The good news is that your dairy farm business plan already includes a financial forecast (which we'll discuss further in this guide). Your task is to ensure it stays current.

To accomplish this, it's essential to regularly compare your actual financial performance with what was planned in your financial forecast. Based on your business's current trajectory, you can make adjustments to the forecast.

By diligently monitoring your dairy farm's financial health, you'll be able to spot potential financial issues, like unexpected cash shortfalls, early on and take corrective actions. Moreover, this practice will enable you to recognize and capitalize on growth opportunities, such as excess cash flow enabling you to expand to new locations.

To secure financing

A detailed business plan becomes a crucial tool when seeking financing from banks or investors for your dairy farm.

Investing and lending to small businesses are very risky activities given how fragile they are. Therefore, financiers have to take extra precautions before putting their capital at risk.

At a minimum, financiers will want to ensure that you have a clear roadmap and a solid understanding of your future cash flows (like we just explained above). But they will also want to ensure that your business plan fits the risk/reward profile they seek.

This will off-course vary from bank to bank and investor to investor, but as a rule of thumb. Banks will want to see a conservative financial management style (low risk), and they will use the information in your business plan to assess your borrowing capacity — the level of debt they think your business can comfortably handle — and your ability to repay the loan. This evaluation will determine whether they'll provide credit to your dairy farm and the terms of the agreement.

Whereas investors will carefully analyze your business plan to gauge the potential return on their investment. Their focus lies on evidence indicating your dairy farm's potential for high growth, profitability, and consistent cash flow generation over time.

Now that you recognize the importance of creating a business plan for your dairy farm, let's explore what information is required to create a compelling plan.

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Writing a dairy farm business plan requires research so that you can project sales, investments and cost accurately in your financial forecast.

In this section, we cover three key pieces of information you should gather before drafting your business plan!

Carrying out market research for a dairy farm

Carrying out market research before writing a business plan for a dairy farm is essential to ensure that the financial projections are accurate and realistic.

Market research helps you gain insight into your target customer base, competitors, pricing strategies and other key factors which can have an impact on the commercial success of your business.

In particular, it is useful in forecasting revenue as it provides valuable data regarding potential customers’ spending habits and preferences.

You might discover that there may be an increasing demand for organic and grass-fed dairy products on the market. Additionally, research could indicate that there may be potential for creating new products or services that appeal to a wider customer demographic.

This information can then be used to create more accurate financial projections which will help investors make informed decisions about investing in your dairy farm.

Developing the sales and marketing plan for a dairy farm

As you embark on creating your dairy farm business plan, it is crucial to budget sales and marketing expenses beforehand.

A well-defined sales and marketing plan should include precise projections of the actions required to acquire and retain customers. It will also outline the necessary workforce to execute these initiatives and the budget required for promotions, advertising, and other marketing efforts.

This approach ensures that the appropriate amount of resources is allocated to these activities, aligning with the sales and growth objectives outlined in your business plan.

The staffing and equipment needs of a dairy farm

Whether you are at the beginning stages of your dairy farm or expanding its horizons, having a clear plan for recruitment and capital expenditures (investment in equipment and real estate) is vital to ensure your business's success.

To achieve this, both the recruitment and investment plans must align coherently with the projected timing and level of growth in your forecast. It is essential to secure appropriate funding for these plans.

A dairy farm might incur staffing costs such as salaries for farmhands, veterinarians, and other personnel, as well as general operating costs such as insurance and taxes. In addition, the farm might need to purchase or rent equipment such as milking machines, tractors, and animal feed, and may also need to pay for fuel, maintenance, and repairs.

To create a financial forecast that accurately represents your business's outlook, remember to factor in other day-to-day operating expenses.

Now that you have all the necessary information, it's time to dive in and start creating your business plan and developing the financial forecast for your dairy farm.

What goes into your dairy farm's financial forecast?

The financial forecast of your dairy farm's business plan will enable you to assess the growth, profitability, funding requirements, and cash generation potential of your business in the coming years.

The four key outputs of a financial forecast for a dairy farm are:

• The profit and loss (P&L) statement ,
• The projected balance sheet ,
• The cash flow forecast ,
• And the sources and uses table .

Let's look at each of these in a bit more detail.

The projected P&L statement

Your dairy farm forecasted P&L statement enables the reader of your business plan to get an idea of how much revenue and profits your business is expected to make in the near future.

Ideally, your reader will want to see:

• Growth above the inflation level
• Expanding profit margins
• Positive net profit throughout the plan

Expectations for an established dairy farm will of course be different than for a startup. Existing businesses which have reached their cruising altitude might have slower growth and higher margins than ventures just being started.

The forecasted balance sheet of your dairy farm

The projected balance sheet of your dairy farm will enable the reader of your business plan to assess the overall financial health of your business.

It shows three elements: assets, liabilities and equity:

• Assets: are productive resources owned by the business, such as equipment, cash, and accounts receivable (money owed by clients).
• Liabilities: are debts owed to creditors, lenders, and other entities, such as accounts payable (money owed to suppliers).
• Equity: includes the sums invested by the shareholders or business owners and the profits and losses accumulated by the business to date (which are called retained earnings). It is a proxy for the value of the owner's stake in the business.

Analysing your dairy farm projected balance sheet provides an understanding of your dairy farm's working capital structure, investment and financing policies.

In particular, the readers of your plan can compare the level of financial debt on the balance sheet to the equity value to measure the level of financial risk (equity doesn't need to be reimbursed, while financial debt must be repaid, making it riskier).

They can also use your balance sheet to assess your dairy farm's liquidity and solvency:

• A liquidity analysis: focuses on whether or not your business has sufficient cash and short-term assets to cover its liabilities due in the next 12 months.
• A solvency analysis: takes and longer view to assess whether or not your business has the capacity to repay its debts over the medium-term.

The cash flow forecast

A projected cash flow statement for a dairy farm is used to show how much cash the business is generating or consuming.

The cash flow forecast is usually organized by nature to show three key metrics:

• The operating cash flow: do the core business activities generate or consume cash?
• The investing cash flow: how much is the business investing in long-term assets (this is usually compared to the level of fixed assets on the balance sheet to assess whether the business is regularly maintaining and renewing its equipment)?
• The financing cash flow: is the business raising new financing or repaying financiers (debt repayment, dividends)?

As we discussed earlier, cash is king and keeping an eye on future cash flows an imperative for running a successful business. Therefore, you can expect the reader of your dairy farm business plan to pay close attention to your cash flow forecast.

Also, note that it is customary to provide both yearly and monthly cash flow forecasts in a business plan - so that the reader can analyze seasonal variation and ensure the dairy farm is appropriately funded.

The initial financing plan

The sources and uses table or initial financing plan is a key component of your business plan when starting a dairy farm.

It shows where the capital needed to set up the business will come from (sources) and how it will be spent (uses).

This table helps size the investment required to set up the dairy farm, and understand how risks will be distributed between the business owners, and the financiers.

The sources and uses table also highlights what the starting cash position will be. This is key for startups as the business needs to have sufficient funding to sustain operations until the break-even point is reached.

Now that you have a clear understanding of what will go into the financial forecast of your dairy farm business plan, let's have a look at the written part of the plan.

Need inspiration for your business plan?

The Business Plan Shop has dozens of business plan templates that you can use to get a clear idea of what a complete business plan looks like.

The written part of a dairy farm business plan is composed of 7 main sections:

• The executive summary
• The presentation of the company
• The products and services
• The market analysis
• The strategy
• The operations
• The financial plan

Throughout these sections, you will seek to provide the reader with the details and context needed for them to form a view on whether or not your business plan is achievable and your forecast a realistic possibility.

Let's go through the content of each section in more detail!

1. The executive summary

In your dairy farm's business plan, the first section is the executive summary — a captivating overview of your plan that aims to pique the reader's interest and leave them eager to learn more about your business.

When crafting the executive summary, start with an introduction to your business, including its name, concept, location, how long it has been running, and what sets it apart. Briefly mention the products and services you plan to offer and your target customer profile.

Following that, provide an overview of the addressable market for your dairy farm, current trends, and potential growth opportunities.

Next, include a summary of key financial figures like projected revenues, profits, and cash flows.

Finally, in the "ask" section, detail any funding requirements you may have.

2. The presentation of the company

As you build your dairy farm business plan, the second section deserves attention as it delves into the structure and ownership, location, and management team of your company.

In the structure and ownership part, you'll provide valuable insights into the legal structure of the business, the identities of the owners, and their respective investments and ownership stakes. This level of transparency is vital, particularly if you're seeking financing, as it clarifies which legal entity will receive the funds and who holds the reins of the business.

Moving to the location part, you'll offer a comprehensive view of the company's premises and articulate why this specific location is strategic for the business, emphasizing factors like catchment area, accessibility, and nearby amenities.

When describing the location of your dairy farm, you may want to emphasize the access to essential resources that it offers. The area could have a reliable supply of water and natural feed, as well as room for grazing and milking. Additionally, the region might have good transport links to other areas, allowing for the easy distribution of milk. Furthermore, you could mention the potential for the farm to take advantage of any government assistance programs that may be available for the area.

Lastly, you should introduce your esteemed management team. Provide a thorough explanation of each member's role, background, and extensive experience.

It's equally important to highlight any past successes the management team has achieved and underscore the duration they've been working together. This information will instil trust in potential lenders or investors, showcasing the strength and expertise of your leadership team and their ability to deliver the business plan.

3. The products and services section

The products and services section of your business plan should include a detailed description of what your company offers, who are the target customers, and what distribution channels are part of your go-to-market. 

For example, your dairy farm might offer fresh, locally-sourced milk, cream, butter, yogurt, and cheese to customers. This gives customers access to high quality products that are free from preservatives and additives. Additionally, your farm could offer tour packages and educational seminars to customers, providing them with an engaging experience that will help them to deepen their understanding of the dairy industry and the work that goes into producing dairy products. Finally, customers could also be offered the chance to take part in volunteer activities such as helping to feed and care for the cows or participating in the harvesting of crops for animal feed.

4. The market analysis

When outlining your market analysis in the dairy farm business plan, it's essential to include comprehensive details about customers' demographics and segmentation, target market, competition, barriers to entry, and relevant regulations.

The primary aim of this section is to give the reader an understanding of the market size and appeal while demonstrating your expertise in the industry.

To begin, delve into the demographics and segmentation subsection, providing an overview of the addressable market for your dairy farm, key marketplace trends, and introducing various customer segments and their preferences in terms of purchasing habits and budgets.

Next, shift your focus to the target market subsection, where you can zoom in on the specific customer segments your dairy farm targets. Explain how your products and services are tailored to meet the unique needs of these customers.

For example, your target market might include health-conscious consumers. These are people looking for dairy products that are made from high-quality ingredients and produced in an environmentally-friendly manner. They are willing to pay a premium for sustainably-sourced dairy products.

In the competition subsection, introduce your main competitors and explain what sets your dairy farm apart from them.

Finally, round off your market analysis by providing an overview of the main regulations that apply to your dairy farm.

5. The strategy section

When crafting the strategy section of your business plan for your dairy farm, it's important to cover several key aspects, including your competitive edge, pricing strategy, sales & marketing plan, milestones, and risks and mitigants.

In the competitive edge subsection, clearly explain what sets your company apart from competitors. This is particularly critical if you're a startup, as you'll be trying to establish your presence in the marketplace among entrenched players.

The pricing strategy subsection should demonstrate how you aim to maintain profitability while offering competitive prices to your customers.

For the sales & marketing plan, outline how you plan to reach and acquire new customers, as well as retain existing ones through loyalty programs or special offers.

In the milestones subsection, detail what your company has achieved thus far and outline your primary objectives for the coming years by including specific dates for expected progress. This ensures everyone involved has clear expectations.

Lastly, in the risks and mitigants subsection, list the main risks that could potentially impact the execution of your plan. Explain the measures you've taken to minimize these risks. This is vital for investors or lenders to feel confident in supporting your venture - try to proactively address any objection they might have.

Your dairy farm faces a number of potential risks. For example, you may face a risk of increased feed costs if local grain prices rise. Additionally, your herd could be at risk of disease if biosecurity protocols are not followed. If either of these risks become reality, it could significantly reduce the profitability of your farm.

6. The operations section

The operations of your dairy farm must be presented in detail in your business plan.

The first thing you should cover in this section is your staffing team, the main roles, and the overall recruitment plan to support the growth expected in your business plan. You should also outline the qualifications and experience necessary to fulfil each role, and how you intend to recruit (using job boards, referrals, or headhunters).

You should then state the operating hours of your dairy farm - so that the reader can check the adequacy of your staffing levels - and any plans for varying opening times during peak season. Additionally, the plan should include details on how you will handle customer queries outside of normal operating hours.

The next part of this section should focus on the key assets and IP required to operate your business. If you depend on any licenses or trademarks, physical structures (equipment or property) or lease agreements, these should all go in there.

You could have key assets such as the land and buildings used to house the cows and the staff, as well as the cows themselves. These assets could be protected with IP such as trademarks for your brand of milk or cheese, and copyright for the design of the packaging. You might also have patents for any innovations or inventions you have created to improve your production processes.

Finally, you should include a list of suppliers that you plan to work with and a breakdown of their services and main commercial terms (price, payment terms, contract duration, etc.). Investors are always keen to know if there is a particular reason why you have chosen to work with a specific supplier (higher-quality products or past relationships for example).

7. The presentation of the financial plan

The financial plan section is where we will include the financial forecast we talked about earlier in this guide.

Now that you have a clear idea of the content of a dairy farm business plan, let's look at some of the tools you can use to create yours.

What tool should I use to write my dairy farm's business plan?

In this section, we will be reviewing the two main solutions for creating a dairy farm business plan:

• Using specialized online business plan software,
• Outsourcing the plan to the business plan writer.

Using an online business plan software for your dairy farm's business plan

The modern and most efficient way to write a dairy farm business plan is to use business plan software .

There are several advantages to using specialized software:

• You can easily create your financial forecast by letting the software take care of the financial calculations for you without errors
• You are guided through the writing process by detailed instructions and examples for each part of the plan
• You can access a library of dozens of complete business plan samples and templates for inspiration
• You get a professional business plan, formatted and ready to be sent to your bank or investors
• You can easily track your actual financial performance against your financial forecast
• You can create scenarios to stress test your forecast's main assumptions
• You can easily update your forecast as time goes by to maintain visibility on future cash flows
• You have a friendly support team on standby to assist you when you are stuck

If you're interested in using this type of solution, you can try The Business Plan Shop for free by signing up here .

Need a solid financial forecast?

The Business Plan Shop does the maths for you. Simply enter your revenues, costs and investments. Click save and our online tool builds a three-way forecast for you instantly.

Hiring a business plan writer to write your dairy farm's business plan

Outsourcing your dairy farm business plan to a business plan writer can also be a viable option.

Business plan writers are experienced in writing business plans and adept at creating financial forecasts without errors. Furthermore, hiring a consultant can save you time and allow you to focus on the day-to-day operations of your business.

However, hiring business plan writers is expensive as you are paying for the software used by the consultant, plus their time, and their profit margin of course.

From experience, you need to budget at least £1.5k ($2.0k) excluding tax for a complete business plan, more if you need to make changes after the initial version (which happens frequently after the initial meetings with lenders or investors).

You also need to be careful when seeking investment. Investors want their money to be used to grow the business, not spent on consulting fees. Therefore, the amount you spend on business plan writing services (and other consulting services such as legal services) needs to be negligible relative to the amount raised.

The other drawback is that you usually don't own the business plan itself: you just get the output, while the actual document is saved in the consultant's business plan software - which makes it difficult to maintain the document up to date without hiring the consultant on a retainer.

For these reasons, outsourcing the dairy farm business plan to a business plan writer should be considered carefully, weighing both the advantages and disadvantages of hiring outside help.

Ultimately, it may be the right decision for some businesses, while others may find it beneficial to write their business plan using online software.

Why not create your dairy farm's business plan using Word or Excel?

Using Microsoft Excel and Word (or their Google, Apple, or open-source equivalents) to write a dairy farm business plan is not advisable. Allow me to explain the reasons.

Firstly, creating an accurate and error-free financial forecast on Excel or any spreadsheet demands technical expertise in accounting principles and financial modelling. Without a degree in finance and accounting and significant financial modelling experience, it's unlikely that the reader will fully trust your numbers.

Secondly, relying on spreadsheets is inefficient. While it may have been the go-to option in the past, technology has evolved, and software now performs such tasks much faster and more accurately.

The second reason is that it is inefficient. Building forecasts on spreadsheets was the only option in the early 2000s, nowadays technology has advanced and software can do it much faster and much more accurately.

And with the rise of AI, software is also becoming smarter at helping us detect mistakes in our forecasts and helping us analyse the numbers to make better decisions.

Moreover, software offers ease in comparing actuals versus forecasts and maintaining up-to-date forecasts for clear visibility on future cash flows, as we discussed earlier in this guide. Such tasks are cumbersome when using spreadsheets.

Now, let's address the written part of your dairy farm business plan. While it may be less prone to errors, using software can significantly boost productivity. Word processors lack instructions and examples for each section of your business plan. They also won't automatically update your numbers when changes occur in your forecast, and they lack automated formatting capabilities.

In summary, while some entrepreneurs may consider Word or Excel for their business plan, it's far from the best or most efficient solution when compared to specialized software.

• Having an up-to-date business plan is key to maintaining visibility on your future cash flows.
• A business plan has 2 parts: a financial forecast highlighting the expected growth, profitability and cash generation of the business; and a written part which provides the context needed to interpret and assess the quality of the forecast.
• Using business plan software is the modern way of writing and maintaining business plans.

We hope that this guide helped you to better understand how to write the business plan for a dairy farm. If you still have questions, do not hesitate to contact us.

Also on The Business Plan Shop

• How to write a 5 years business plan
• Business plan myths

Know someone who owns or wants to start a dairy farm? Share this article with them!

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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How To Write a Business Plan for Dairy Farming in 9 Steps: Checklist

By henry sheykin, resources on dairy farming.

• Financial Model
• Business Plan
• Value Proposition
• One-Page Business Plan
• SWOT Analysis
• Business Model
• Marketing Plan

Are you considering starting a dairy farming business? With the growing demand for high-quality dairy products, now is the perfect time to venture into this thriving industry. In this blog post, we will guide you through the process of writing a comprehensive business plan for your dairy farm in just 9 simple steps. So, let's dive in and learn how to turn your passion for dairy production into a successful business.

Firstly, let's take a look at the current state of the dairy farming industry. According to recent statistics, the global dairy market is projected to reach a value of $442.9 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 5.2%. This significant growth presents a lucrative opportunity for aspiring dairy farmers like you to tap into a market with immense potential.

The first step in writing your business plan is conducting thorough market research. This will help you understand the demand for dairy products in your target market and identify potential customers. By defining your target audience and niche, you can tailor your products and marketing strategies to meet their specific needs and preferences.

Next, study industry trends and statistics to stay up to date with the latest developments. This will enable you to adapt your farming and production techniques to meet changing consumer demands and seize emerging opportunities.

As you delve deeper into the industry, it is crucial to assess the competition. Identify existing dairy farms in your area and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. This will help you differentiate your business and develop a unique selling proposition that sets you apart from the competition.

Now that you have a clear understanding of the market and competition, it's time to identify the necessary resources and funding options. Determine the equipment, land, and workforce required to establish and operate your dairy farm. Explore funding options such as loans, grants, or partnerships to secure the necessary capital.

Establishing goals and objectives is a vital step in any business plan. Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals that align with your overall vision. This will help you stay focused and track your progress as you work towards building a successful dairy farming business.

Creating a farm management plan is essential for ensuring the smooth operation of your dairy farm. Outline all the necessary procedures and protocols for feeding, breeding, and caring for your cows. This plan will serve as a blueprint for your day-to-day operations and contribute to maximizing milk production.

In today's competitive market, a well-executed marketing and sales strategy is crucial for success. Develop a comprehensive plan to promote your dairy products and reach your target audience. This may include establishing direct retail channels, leveraging marketing channels, and even creating online distribution channels for global reach. Additionally, offering farm tours is a great way to attract visitors and educate them about the dairy industry.

Finally, seeking guidance from industry experts and professionals can provide invaluable insights and advice. Connect with experienced dairy farmers, agricultural consultants, and financial advisors who can help fine-tune your business plan and provide expert guidance throughout your entrepreneurial journey.

Now that you have a clear roadmap, get ready to embark on your dairy farming adventure. By following these 9 steps and putting in the necessary dedication and hard work, you can turn your passion for dairy into a thriving and profitable business.

Conduct Market Research

Before starting a dairy farming business, it is crucial to conduct thorough market research to understand the current demand and trends in the dairy industry. This will help you make informed decisions and set realistic goals for your business.

The first step in market research is to identify your target audience and niche. Determine the specific types of dairy products that you plan to produce and who your potential customers are. Are you targeting health-conscious consumers who prefer organic products, or do you aim to cater to local communities seeking fresh, locally-produced dairy? Understanding your target audience will allow you to tailor your products and marketing strategies accordingly.

Study industry trends and statistics to gain insights into the current state of the dairy industry. Examine factors such as consumption patterns, production volumes, and pricing trends. This information will help you anticipate potential challenges, identify growth opportunities, and stay ahead of industry developments.

It is also important to assess the competition. Identify existing dairy farms and dairy product suppliers in your target market. Analyze their offerings, pricing, distribution channels, and marketing strategies to understand their strengths and weaknesses. This analysis will help you identify gaps in the market and develop a unique selling proposition for your dairy farm.

Identify necessary resources and funding options. Determine the land, infrastructure, and equipment required for your dairy farm. Consider factors such as the number of cows you plan to raise, their housing and feeding requirements, and the equipment needed for milk processing. Additionally, explore funding options such as loans, grants, or partnerships to secure the necessary capital.

Market Research Tips:

• Use online resources and industry publications to gather market data and stay up to date with industry news.
• Conduct surveys and interviews with potential customers to understand their preferences and needs.
• Visit local farmers' markets or food expos to gather insights on the demand for dairy products and what competitors are offering.
• Join industry associations and attend conferences to network with experts and gain industry-specific knowledge.

By conducting thorough market research, you will have a solid foundation for your dairy farming business. This knowledge will enable you to make informed decisions, identify market opportunities, and develop a successful business plan.

Define Your Target Audience And Niche

When starting a dairy farming business, it is crucial to clearly define your target audience and identify your niche in the market. This will help you tailor your products and services to meet the specific needs and preferences of your customers.

Begin by conducting market research to gain insights into the demand for dairy products in your area. Identify the demographics and characteristics of your potential customers, such as age, income level, and lifestyle. This information will help you understand who your target audience is and what they are looking for in dairy products.

Your niche in the dairy farming industry could be based on factors such as the specific type of dairy product you specialize in, such as organic milk or artisanal cheeses, or the unique qualities of your farm, such as its sustainable farming practices or heritage breed cows. By focusing on a specific niche, you can differentiate yourself from the competition and attract customers who are seeking your unique offerings.

Tips for Defining Your Target Audience And Niche:

• Conduct surveys or interviews with potential customers to gain insights into their preferences and expectations.
• Research competitor businesses to identify any gaps or opportunities in the market that you can leverage.
• Consider the current market trends and consumer demand for organic and environmentally friendly dairy products.
• Utilize social media platforms and online forums to engage with your target audience and gather feedback.
• Clearly communicate your unique selling points to differentiate your dairy farm from competitors.

By defining your target audience and niche, you can effectively tailor your marketing efforts and ensure that your products and services align with the desires and preferences of your customers. This will not only help you attract and retain loyal customers but also position your dairy farm for long-term success in the competitive dairy industry.

Study Industry Trends And Statistics

Staying up-to-date with the latest industry trends and statistics is essential for the success of your dairy farming business. This valuable information will help you make informed decisions and stay competitive in the market.

Here are some important steps to consider when studying industry trends and statistics:

• Research market reports: Look for market reports that provide valuable insights into the dairy industry. These reports often include data on market size, growth trends, consumer preferences, and the competitive landscape. Analyzing this information will give you a solid foundation for planning and decision-making.
• Follow industry publications and news: Subscribe to industry publications, websites, and newsletters to stay updated on the latest news, trends, and innovations in the dairy farming sector. This will help you identify emerging opportunities and adapt your strategies accordingly.
• Attend conferences and trade shows: Participating in industry conferences and trade shows is a great way to network with other dairy farmers, suppliers, and experts. These events often feature keynote speakers, panel discussions, and workshops that provide valuable insights into industry trends, best practices, and technological advancements.
• Connect with industry associations: Joining industry associations or organizations specific to dairy farming can provide access to valuable resources and networking opportunities. These associations often conduct research and share industry statistics, market insights, and best practices through reports, webinars, and conferences.
• Observe consumer behavior: Monitor consumer preferences, buying patterns, and dietary trends related to dairy products. This information can help you identify potential market gaps and create product offerings that align with consumer demands.
• Analyze competitor strategies: Study the strategies and practices of your competitors, both locally and globally. This will help you identify their strengths, weaknesses, and unique selling propositions, allowing you to differentiate your dairy farming business and gain a competitive advantage.
• Set up Google alerts to receive notifications about industry news and trends relevant to dairy farming.
• Consider using market research firms or consultants specialized in the dairy industry to gather in-depth insights.
• Regularly review statistical reports on milk production, consumption, and pricing trends to make informed decisions.
• Engage in discussions and forums with fellow dairy farmers to gain practical knowledge and share experiences.

Assess The Competition

Assessing the competition is a crucial step in creating a successful business plan for a dairy farm. It allows you to gain important insights into the industry and better understand how to position your farm in the market. Here are some key considerations when assessing the competition:

• Identify direct competitors: Research and identify farms or businesses in your area that are also involved in dairy farming. Take note of their size, production capacity, product offerings, pricing, and customer base.
• Study their strengths and weaknesses: Analyze your competitors' strengths and weaknesses to determine what sets your farm apart and how you can capitalize on this. Look for areas where you can offer something different or unique, such as high-quality organic products or specialized dairy breeds.
• Examine their marketing and sales strategies: Study how your competitors market and sell their dairy products. Look at their online presence, distribution channels, branding, and promotional activities. This will help you identify opportunities to differentiate yourself.
• Consider pricing and value: Evaluate the pricing strategies of your competitors and determine if there is room for you to offer competitive pricing while still maintaining profitability. Also, assess the value that your farm can provide to customers through factors like product quality, customer service, and sustainability practices.
• Look for market gaps and opportunities: Analyze the demand and supply dynamics in your local and global markets. Identify any gaps or underserved segments that you can target. Assess emerging trends, consumer preferences, and evolving regulations to stay ahead of the competition.

Tips for Assessing the Competition:

• Regularly monitor your competitors' activities, such as new product launches or marketing campaigns, to stay updated on industry trends.
• Attend industry trade shows, conferences, and network with other dairy farmers to learn from their experiences and gain insights into the competitive landscape.
• Utilize online tools and platforms to gather information about your competitors, such as their website, social media presence, and customer reviews.
• Consider conducting SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis to get a comprehensive view of your competitors and your own farm's positioning.

By assessing the competition thoroughly, you can identify your unique selling points, develop effective strategies, and position your dairy farm for success in the market.

Identify Necessary Resources And Funding Options

When starting a dairy farming business, it is crucial to identify and secure the necessary resources and funding options to ensure a smooth and successful operation. Here are some key considerations:

• Land and Infrastructure: As dairy farming requires land for grazing and the construction of barns and milking parlors, assess your needs and find suitable land to purchase or lease. Additionally, plan the infrastructure and facilities required to house and manage the cows, store feed, and process milk.
• Equipment and Machinery: Dairy farming relies on specialized equipment and machinery for efficient milk production and processing. Identify the essential equipment such as milking machines, cooling tanks, feeding equipment, and vehicles for transportation. Explore options to purchase or lease these items.
• Stock and Genetics: To maximize milk production, source healthy and high-yielding dairy cows. Research and partner with reputable breeders to acquire cows with desirable genetics. Consider options such as purchasing cows, breeding programs, or leasing animals.
• Feed and Nutrition: Dairy cows require a well-balanced diet for optimal milk production. Determine the type and quantity of feed needed and explore partnerships with local farmers or suppliers. Consider integrating feed storage and processing facilities on-site to reduce costs and ensure a consistent supply.
• Staff and Expertise: Successful dairy farming requires a skilled workforce with knowledge of cow management, milking procedures, and farm operations. Identify the staffing needs and budget for hiring qualified personnel. Additionally, consider working with consultants or specialists to train your team and optimize dairy production.
• Funding Options: Evaluate various funding options available for your dairy farming venture. This may include personal savings, loans from financial institutions, grants from agricultural organizations, or partnerships with investors. Research each option thoroughly, considering interest rates, repayment terms, and eligibility criteria.
• Reach out to local agricultural extension offices, farming associations, or government agencies to inquire about available resources, grants, or support programs for dairy farmers.
• Consider forming partnerships with other local farmers or dairy processing companies to leverage shared resources, reduce costs, and pool expertise.
• Prepare a detailed budget and financial forecast to assess the overall funding requirements and determine the profitability of your dairy farming business.
• Explore crowdfunding platforms or community-supported agriculture models as alternative funding options.
• Seek advice from financial advisors or experts who specialize in agriculture to assist in making informed decisions regarding funding and resource allocation.

Establish Goals And Objectives

One of the crucial steps in creating a successful business plan for dairy farming is establishing clear goals and objectives. These will serve as the roadmap for your farm and will guide your decision-making process. Setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals will help you stay focused and motivated throughout the journey.

First and foremost, you need to determine your long-term vision for your dairy farming business. This could include goals such as becoming a leading supplier of high-quality dairy products in your region or expanding your operations to serve international markets. Your long-term goals should align with your passion for dairy farming and consider the potential growth opportunities in the industry.

Next, break down your long-term goals into smaller, short-term objectives that are easier to achieve within a specific timeframe. These objectives could include increasing milk production by a certain percentage within the first year, diversifying your product range by introducing new dairy products, or acquiring a certain number of retail customers within a specific timeframe.

As you establish your goals and objectives, it is essential to prioritize and allocate resources accordingly. Determine the investment requirements, both financial and logistical, needed to achieve each goal or objective. This could involve assessing the need for additional infrastructure, equipment, or human resources.

Additionally, consider creating a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to evaluate and address any internal or external factors that may impact the achievement of your goals and objectives.

• Set realistic goals that align with your resources and capabilities.
• Regularly review and revise your goals to adapt to changing market dynamics.
• Break down long-term goals into smaller, manageable short-term objectives.
• Ensure your goals are measurable, allowing you to track progress and make necessary adjustments.
• Communicate your goals and objectives to stakeholders, including investors and employees, to foster alignment and accountability.

Create A Farm Management Plan

Creating a comprehensive farm management plan is crucial for the success of your dairy farming business. This plan will serve as a roadmap outlining the daily operations, goals, and strategies for managing your farm efficiently and effectively. Here are some key considerations when creating your farm management plan:

• Define your production goals: Clearly outline your production targets and objectives. Determine the desired milk yield, the number of cows needed, and the specific dairy products you plan to produce.
• Develop an animal management strategy: Establish protocols for breeding, nutrition, health care, and overall well-being of your cows. Ensure that all necessary vaccinations, treatments, and regular check-ups are scheduled and implemented.
• Create a herd management system: Implement a system for tracking individual cow performance, reproductive cycles, and milk production. Consider using software or specialized tools to streamline data collection and analysis.
• Invest in proper infrastructure: Design and build a functional and comfortable barn for your cows, incorporating adequate ventilation, lighting, and bedding. Ensure that the milking parlor is well-equipped and efficient to minimize stress on the animals and maximize productivity.
• Establish a feed management plan: Develop a nutrition program that meets the specific dietary requirements of your cows, considering factors such as age, lactation stage, and production goals. Source high-quality feed ingredients and maintain proper storage facilities.
• Implement waste management practices: Create a plan for managing manure and other waste products to minimize environmental impact. Comply with regulations and utilize sustainable practices, such as composting or recycling, whenever possible.
• Monitor financial performance: Keep track of your farm's financials, including expenses, revenue, and profitability. Regularly review and analyze your financial statements to identify areas for improvement and make informed decisions.
• Regularly update and adapt your farm management plan as your business evolves and industry dynamics change.
• Network with other dairy farmers and industry professionals to gain insights and learn best practices for farm management.
• Consider implementing technology solutions, such as automated feeding systems or milk monitoring sensors, to optimize efficiency and productivity.

Develop A Marketing And Sales Strategy

A strong marketing and sales strategy is essential for the success of your dairy farming business. It will help you attract customers, build brand awareness, and ultimately increase sales. Here are some important steps to consider when developing your strategy:

• Identify your target market: Determine who your ideal customers are and understand their preferences and needs. This will allow you to tailor your marketing efforts towards reaching them effectively.
• Create a branding strategy: Develop a unique and memorable brand that reflects the values and qualities of your dairy farm. This will help differentiate your products from the competition and build a loyal customer base.
• Utilize online platforms: In today's digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial. Create a user-friendly website that showcases your dairy products, farming practices, and the story behind your farm. Leverage social media platforms to engage with customers, share updates, and promote your offerings.
• Establish distribution channels: Determine the best channels to distribute your products. Explore options such as selling directly to local retailers, partnering with restaurants or cafes, and even setting up your own farm shop. Consider online platforms and e-commerce to expand your reach beyond your local area.
• Offer incentives and promotions: Encourage customers to try your dairy products by offering special deals, discounts, or loyalty programs. Consider partnering with local businesses or influencers to further promote your products and attract new customers.
• Invest in professional product photography to showcase the quality and appeal of your dairy products.
• Participate in local farmers' markets or food festivals to directly engage with potential customers and receive feedback.
• Consider hosting educational events or workshops on dairy farming to build trust and establish your expertise in the industry.
• Monitor consumer trends and adapt your marketing strategy accordingly to stay relevant and competitive.

Remember, developing an effective marketing and sales strategy requires continuous evaluation and adjustment. Stay updated with industry trends, monitor customer feedback, and be open to exploring new opportunities to ensure the growth and success of your dairy farming business.

Seek Guidance From Industry Experts And Professionals

When starting a dairy farming business, seeking guidance from industry experts and professionals is crucial for success. These individuals have extensive knowledge and experience in the dairy industry and can provide valuable insights and advice to help you navigate challenges and make informed decisions.

One way to seek guidance is by connecting with local dairy farming associations or organizations. These organizations often have members who are seasoned dairy farmers willing to share their expertise. Attend industry conferences, workshops, and networking events to meet these professionals in person and learn from their experiences.

Additionally, consider hiring a consultant who specializes in dairy farming. These consultants can offer tailored advice specific to your farm's needs and goals. They can provide guidance on breeding practices, milk production optimization, health management, and more. A consultant can also help you develop a solid business plan and provide ongoing support as your farm grows.

Another valuable resource is the local agricultural extension service. These services are usually run by universities or government agencies and provide access to agricultural experts who can offer guidance and support. You can consult them for information on best practices, animal health, regulations, and available resources in your area.

• Join online forums and communities focused on dairy farming. These platforms are a great way to connect with industry professionals worldwide and exchange knowledge and experiences.
• Consider forming partnerships with established dairy farms. Collaborating with experienced farmers can provide you with valuable insights and mentorship.
• Attend educational workshops or courses specifically designed for dairy farmers. These programs can enhance your understanding of the industry and equip you with practical skills.
• Establish relationships with local veterinarians and nutritionists who specialize in dairy farming. They can offer expert advice on maintaining the health and well-being of your cows.

Remember, seeking guidance from industry experts and professionals ensures that you make informed decisions based on best practices and current industry trends. Their insights and advice can help you overcome challenges, optimize your farm's operations, and ultimately achieve long-term success in the dairy farming business.

In conclusion, writing a business plan for dairy farming requires careful research and planning to ensure success in the competitive industry. By conducting market research, defining the target audience, assessing competition, and identifying necessary resources and funding options, you can establish a solid foundation for your dairy farm. Setting goals, creating a farm management plan, and developing a marketing and sales strategy will help guide your operations and drive growth. Seeking guidance from industry experts and professionals can provide valuable insights and support along the way.

With a focus on providing high-quality dairy products and utilizing technology to maximize milk production, your dairy farm can establish direct retail channels and online distribution channels to reach customers both locally and internationally. By offering farm tours, you can attract visitors and educate them about the dairy industry. With careful planning and execution, your dairy farm can thrive and contribute to the ever-growing demand for dairy products.

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Tools for Developing a Business Plan for a Dairy Operation

Photo Credit Free-Photos from Pixabay

For ag professionals or producers who want to develop a business plan for the dairy operation, this library of resources provides tools that may be useful.

The site includes a Business Plan Template, Business Planning Factsheets, a Case Farm example to show how a finished product may look, and a set of Financial Resource Documents. These documents are a collection of sample reports that show the type of financial information to include in a plan. There is also a folder of Financial Tools at the site that includes both Excel spreadsheets and fillable PDF forms that can be used to create these financial reports.

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Business Plan

A business plan organises your ideas for your dairy farm, creating a roadmap for success. this page reveals that businesses with a plan perform better, as it aligns everyone, identifies opportunities, and avoids problems. the process involves assessing your current situation, considering options, setting priorities, and tracking progress. while the business manager leads the plan, everyone contributes, maintaining focus and building credibility. your plan should answer critical questions about your farm's purpose, status, ambitions, strategies, and success indicators. regularly update your plan to adapt to changing circumstances. guidance is provided to create a comprehensive plan, including vision statements, goals, and actions..

Writing a business plan helps you organise your thoughts and map out the road to where you want to take your business.

Research shows that businesses with a business plan perform better than those without.

Why write a business plan?

Writing a business plan helps you organise your thoughts and map out the road to where you want to take your business.  An effective business plan lays the blueprint for future business success. A business plan:

• Helps you organise your thoughts and road map where you want to take your business
• Aligns owners, investors and staff
• Demonstrates you are looking at all possibilities
• Gives you confidence you have the best chance of making your business succeed
• Helps you identify opportunities you may never have otherwise recognised – and avoid potentially expensive problems you wouldn’t have otherwise seen coming.

How does business planning work?

Business planning challenges you to think through your ideas and identify possible issues and opportunities.

• Provides a process to consider where you are now, look at options, seek advice, and select the most important things to take forward.
• Gives you direction, a map to follow, and a sense of urgency - helping you, your staff and advisers prioritise effort.
• Allows you to measure progress towards  goals  and take action to ensure you keep on track
• Builds credibility and convinces others (including lenders) you know what you're doing.

Who is responsible for the business plan?

The business manager is responsible for the business plan, but good plans are contributed to by staff and advisers, overseen by directors, trustees and owners; reviewed by financiers, and implemented by staff, so all pull in the same direction

What questions should a good business plan answer?

• What are we about?
• Where are we now?
• Where do we want to be?
• How will we get there?
• How will we know we’ve succeeded?

How often do I update my business plan?

At least annually, because no situation stays the same for long; your business will face new challenges and opportunities over the years which is why it’s essential you regularly review and update your business plan.

Write your business plan

Create a business plan suitable for sharing with your bank, potential investors, business partners, farm advisory team or staff.

• Farm Business Plan  (Editable pdf)
• Farm Business Plan  (Word doc)
• Farm Business Plan template guide  (pdf)

Need help creating your vision statements and goals and actions for your business plan? Use the interactive QuickPlan tool to select from examples or create your own.

Starting afresh or revisiting your business planning? Create your vision, assess your situation, set goals and actions; and plan your succession and governance.

Additional Resources

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Dairy Farm Business Plan Template

DEC.08, 2017

Do you want to start dairy farm business?

Have you got some cash to invest and you are planning to start a dairy farm ? Well, if that’s the case then you are going the right way. Dairy products are a compulsory ingredient of our food and there will not be a single home that does not consume dairy products. Another advantage is that people need dairy foods on a regular basis, nearly every day.

The biggest advantage in starting this dairy farming business plan , which gives it an edge on other startups, is that it gives us the maximum rate of return on our relatively small investment group business plan as compared to other businesses. So, by investing in this dairy farming business plan you can make some serious cash on a daily basis.

Despite having all these perks, this business also has a dark side which is its difficult planning at the initial stage. It has got more constraints as compared to the normal businesses out there, that is why before starting it, you need to have a well-structured dairy farming business plan covering even the tiniest bit of details.

To help you avoid all the trouble of thinking about everything and making a plan yourself, we are providing a detailed dairy farming business plan of a startup “Milk&Milk” which is soon going to be launched.

Executive Summary

2.1 the business.

Milk&Milk will be a registered American dairy farming business plan based in Spring Valley, a village in the Rockland County of New York, at a 40-minute drive from the center of New York City. Nearly 80 acres of land in the outskirt of village has been selected and acquired as the farm site after detailed market analysis.

2.2 Management

Milk&Milk is primarily a milk producing company, involved in the breeding of milk-producing animals to produce large quantities of milk for commercial purposes but the company will also produce other dairy products. Being located in a village, the dairy farming business plan will have a continuous supply of all resources including the food for the animals. To manage the animals and resources efficiently, Michael has decided to hire a large workforce consisting of local inhabitants so as to ensure quality of their products.

2.3 Customers

The company aims to serve whole Rockland County along with a major portion of New York City’s residential zone.

2.4 Target of the Company

Michael’s target is to become one of the best natural dairy products producer of New York City.

Company Summary

3.1 company owner.

Milk&Milk is solely owned and operated by Michael Benrick who has more the 20 years’ experience of working in leading dairy farm companies, especially Nestle.

3.2 Why the Business is being started

Throughout his serving career, Michael did not feel happy about the mechanical procedures of production of dairy products which resulted in the loss of their natural characteristics. He had always thought to bring innovation in the traditional procedures of production while maintaining the nutrients and natural characteristics in the dairy products. It was last year, when he actually said ‘goodbye’ to Nestle and started working on his own dairy products farm.

3.3 How the Business will be started

Michael worked on his idea for about a year and developed a detailed dairy farming business plan covering everything, even the future forecasted demands. He took help from his friend, Anna, who is a financial expert in Nestle, and crafted a detailed map about the cost to start a dairy farm .

Michael has forecasted following costs for expenses, assets, investment, and loans for the Start-up.

The detailed start-up requirements, start-up funding, start-up expenses, total assets, total funding required, total liabilities, total planned investment, total capital and liabilities as forecasted by company’s analysts, is given below:

Services for customers

Milk&Milk will not only produce milk and other dairy products for commercial purposes but the company also aims to provide various cattle related products and services to its customers. The main services incorporated in its new dairy farm business plan  are as follows:

• Production of milk, butter, cheese, yogurt, cream, and other cultured dairy foods
• Production of canned beef
• Farrier and shearing services
• Consultancy services

Marketing Analysis of dairy farming business

The most important and difficult part in developing a good dairy farm business plan is its marketing analysis that’s why Michael obtained the services of marketing experts to help him develop a good dairy farming business plan . He went through various dairy farming business plan samples  before selecting the best dairy farm business plan template  to work on.

The success or failure a startup totally depends upon how they market themselves to target their specific customer groups. A successful marketing strategy can only be developed after knowing the target audience and potential customers. Michael has carried out at extensive research with marketing experts to know their target customers and focus their marketing strategy towards them.

5.1 Marketing Segmentation

Milk&Milk will target all customers ranging from individual buyers to multinational retail stores. The marketing experts have identified following type of target audience which can become the potential customers of the company.

The detailed marketing segmentation comprising of the company’s target audience and sale of the dairy packages unit are as follows:

5.1.1 Individual Buyers:

Milk&Milk will open three small retail locations in its initial phase, in the first year of its startup. One retail location will be in Rockland County and the other two will be in New York City. Through these retail locations, the company will target individual buyers residing in these areas who will be needing our dairy products on a regular basis throughout the year.

5.1.2 Departmental Stores:

Milk&Milk will supply its dairy products to various other retail and grocery stores. These departmental stores will make up the bulk of company’s customers and more than half of our products will be sold to them. These stores will also be needing our products on a daily basis throughout the year.

5.1.3 Restaurants and Hotels:

Milk&Milk will also supply their dairy products and beef to various restaurants and hotels on a regular basis throughout the year. These restaurants will become our biggest consumer after the departmental stores.

5.1.4 Companies and Businesses:

Milk&Milk will also supply milk to various companies and businesses based in New York City. The companies need a continuous supply of milk for making tea for their crew on a daily basis. Michael had already been contacted by a few medium sized companies to provide their canned milk on weekly basis.

5.1.5 Dairy Farm Owners:

The company will also provide consultancy and advisory services like farrier and shearing to the various farm owners located in Rockland County.

The detailed market analysis of our potential customers is given in the following table:

Milk&Milk aims to become the best dairy products company of New York within next 5 years of its launch and one of the leading dairy farm companies of America within next 10 years. We aim to provide highest quality dairy products to our consumers within affordable prices. We will keep all our dairy products as much original and natural as possible. We will only produce the required amount of products as forecasted by our analysts to reduce the use of preservatives and other artificial additives. Michael has already started planning for his goal of reviving natural dairy products.

5.2 Business Target

At our company, we will also provide a top-notch customer service. Our every employee and salesperson will treat our customers with utmost respect so as to build a long-lasting relationship with them. We will also provide highest quality consultancy and advisory services to the farmers located in the Rockland County.

5.3 Product Pricing

Setting the prices of products is the most difficult part of any dairy farming business plan , especially for a risky business like dairy farm. If the prices of our products are higher as compared to our competitors then people would not get attracted towards us, similarly if the prices are lower then it will be difficult to achieve our MARR (minimum attractive rate of return).

Considering all restraints and aspects, Michael has priced some of the products, milk and flavored yogurt, slightly higher than competitor’s products so as to balance the cost needed to manufacture high quality natural products and to avoid financial problems in the dairy farm business management . While most of our products can be bought in nearly the same price as the similar products of other companies.

Planning the sales strategy can be very complicated especially for a person with no prior knowledge. To make a small dairy farming business plan  of your own business, you can take help from the sales strategy of this sample dairy farm business plan .

The sales strategy of Milk&Milk developed by Michael and his friend Anna, a finance expert, is as follows:

6.1 Competitive Analysis:

Milk&Milk will have various competitors ranging from small dairy products manufacturers to multinational corporations. Our competitors may have established businesses and low product prices but no one will surpass us when it comes to the quality of products. Our competitive edge over other dairy farm businesses and dairy products manufacturers will be the ‘naturality’ of our products which is lacked by nearly all of our competitors. We are sure that people will prefer our slightly high-priced but natural products as compared to other dairy products available in market.

6.2 Sales Strategy

We will introduce our startup to our target customers and stake holders in the agriculture industry by sending brochures and introductory letters. We will attend all subsequent business fairs, food seminars and expos, and will carry out a large-scale social media campaign for our advertisement. We will send a free sample of our dairy products to several hotels and restaurants so that they can know the superior quality of our products. We will also offer discounts and gifts on our products present in several retail stores.

6.3 Sales Forecast

We believe that if people try our products, they will then use them for the rest of their lives thus the sales pattern will always increase with years. Our customers will be needing our products throughout the year. By analyzing our market segmentation strategy , our experts have forecasted the following sales on yearly basis which are summarized in the column charts.

The detailed information about sales forecast, total unit sales, total sales is given in the following table:

Personnel plan

Michael acquired the services of a Human Resource Manager who instructed him how to write a business plan for a dairy farm  incorporating the HR aspect. Michael, with the help of HR Manager and financial experts developed the following plan for the staff needed for the company along with their average salaries.

7.1 Company Staff

Michael will act as the Chief Operating Officer of the company. The company will initially hire following people:

• 1 General Dairy Farm Manager to manage the overall operations in dairy farm and the production unit.
• 2 Administrators / Accountants to maintain financial records.
• 2 Engineers responsible for operating and maintaining packaging unit.
• 4 Sales and Marketing Executives responsible for delivering products to retailers and discover new ventures.
• 20 Farm / Field / Packaging Employees for operating the farm and production unit.
• 4 Drivers to transport products to various retail locations, hotels and restaurants.
• 1 Front Desk Officer to act as a receptionist in the company headquarters.

To ensure the best quality service, all employees will be selected through vigorous testing and will be trained for a month before starting their jobs.

7.2 Average Salary of Employees

The following table shows the forecasted data about employees and their salaries for next three years.

Financial Plan

Michael has developed the following financial plan with the help of Anna, which outlines the financial development of Milk&Milk over the next three years. The finance experts helped him to figure out <strong>how much does it cost to start a dairy farm<strong>.

Michael had been planning this dairy farming business plan for years and thus had saved up for this venture. That’s why the company will be solely financed by him and he will also control the direction of business to make sure that it is expanding at the forecasted rate. No equity funding or outside loan will be required unless the company expands faster than forecasted.

8.1 Important Assumptions

The company’s financial projections are forecasted on the basis of following assumptions. These assumptions are quite conservative and are also expected to show deviation but to a limited level such that the company’s major financial strategy will not be affected.

8.2 Brake-even Analysis

The following graph shows the company’s Brake-even Analysis.

The following table shows the company’s Brake-even Analysis.

8.3 Projected Profit and Losss

The following charts show the company’s expected Profit and Loss situation on the monthly and yearly basis.

8.3.1 Profit Monthly

8.3.2 Profit Yearly

8.3.3 Gross Margin Monthly

8.3.4 Gross Margin Yearly

The following table shows detailed information about profit and loss, and total cost of sales.

8.4 Projected Cash Flow

The following column diagram shows the projected cash flow.

The following table shows detailed data about pro forma cash flow, subtotal cash from operations, subtotal cash received, sub-total spent on operations, subtotal cash spent.

8.5 Projected Balance Sheet

The following projected balance sheet shows data about total current assets, total long-term assets, total assets, subtotal current liabilities, total liabilities, total capital, total liabilities and capital.

8.6 Business Ratios

The following table shows data about business ratios, ratio analysis, total assets, net worth.

Download Dairy Farm Business Plan Sample in pdf

OGScapital writer specializes business plan themes such as cattle farming business plan , chicken farming business plan , goat farming business plan , pig farm business plan , poultry farming business plan and helps you understand benefits of business continuity planning , etc.

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Comments (4)

Hi, is very interested.

The business plan template is indeed very good and it does not capture any loan amount borrowed for how long did the farmer save before starting the farm. It does not also show how many animals he started with, as a guide many people may want to know is it 10 or 50 or 100 animals economical for a small scale farmer. Sorry if my questions are in the story but I scanned through. Thank you.

Thank you for your comment. If you need assistance in writing your business plan please contact us by email: [email protected] or call us at USA +1-619-727-5304, UK +44-203-318-1069, Canada +1-613-699-7822, Australia +61-385-956-735.

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Farm Management

Division of Extension

Creating a Dairy Farm Operating Plan

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Given all the uncertainty this year with the corona virus pandemic and COVID-19, it is more important than usual to have a clear and easily available farm operating plan. If COVID-19 strikes your family, you may be incapacitated or distracted and unable to complete critical farm operations, especially spring planting. The farm operating plan identifies people who are familiar with the farm to take over operations if you are unable to farm for a while and provides clarity on what needs to be done. Family, friends, and neighbors will also likely step up to help, but they will need to know what to do. That is the purpose of the farm operating plan – to help those who will want to help you when you need it.  It will be one less thing to worry about during difficult times.  If you need to help someone else, it will make it easier for you if they have a farm operating plan as a guide.

An example template is provided to help create a farm operating plan for a dairy farm. Make a few copies of your final plan and be sure they are easy to find. Share them with your back up operators so they can make sure your cows are milked and given proper care.

Be sure to have the name and address of the farm(s) located on the protocol so the worker(s) knows where to tell the business to show up if they are unfamiliar. Also have instructions if vendors and helpers should or should not visit the house, barn, etc. without contacting first.

OWNER & FARM(s) Name:__________________________________________________________

PHONE NUMBER:_________________________________________________________________

FARM(s)  ADDRESS:________________________________________________________________

                                   _________________________________________________________________

                                   _________________________________________________________________

It is important to have phone numbers of businesses and people that your dairy utilizes for everyday questions or in the event of an emergency. Below are examples of businesses and people that are recommended to have their contact information:

If your dairy operation has other businesses that they utilize on a frequent basis make sure to add to this template.

Besides having the farm address and important phone numbers readily available for those who may be filling in during an illness, it is also a good idea to have written protocols in place for each aspect of your dairy. Here is a recommended list of protocols to have developed:

• Milkhouse and parlor set up/takedown
• A chart to in the milkhouse to identify proper milk cooling temperatures
• A list of cleaning agents and when/where to use them in the milkhouse/parlor
• Calf feeding and care
• Treatment protocol for common diseases
• Management of diseased or injured cattle
• Culling and transport
• Feed mixing for Dairy Cows and Heifers
• Manure Hauling

When writing a protocol for each aspect of your dairy operation think of the steps you go through when performing that task. Write each step down and then go back and make sure that it is understandable to a person that has never completed the task before. You may also reach out to your local agriculture extension agent or educator for help.

With the exception of milking protocols, plans for livestock farms will most likely look very similar. Livestock operations may want to provide further details on pen and pasture locations, and update periodically for seasonal tasks (birthing, weaning, anticipated marketing dates for finishing stock, etc.).

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Starting Dairy Farming Business Plan (PDF)

Starting a dairy farming business is a rewarding and sustainable venture for entrepreneurs looking to make a significant impact in the agricultural sector. As the demand for dairy products continues to grow globally, the opportunity to enter this market is ripe with potential. Dairy farming not only promises a steady supply of products that are always in demand, such as milk, but it also offers the satisfaction of contributing to food security and the agricultural economy.

Milk and its products are cardinal parts of many people’s diets. This is what makes dairy farming such a lucrative livestock farming business idea. Dairy farming is a scalable business with projectable financial outlooks. It is a somewhat technical venture which requires specialized knowledge and skills. That is not a big problem though because you can always acquire the relevant knowledge and skills.  Dairy farming involves breeding cows, milking them, and selling the milk. To build a profitable, sustainable milk dairy farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently keep the milk cows, good business management skills, and a good dairy farming business plan. This article will outline how to start the dairy farming project, and the dairy farming business plan – PDF, Word and Excel.

Dairy farming is a lucrative business, providing income for many farmers, but there are some essential things you need to do before you venture into the dairy milk production business. You have to decide on the size of your dairy farming project (how many dairy cattle will you keep?); location of the milk dairy farming business, and your target market. These choices will be affected by the amount of capital you have, and the size of your target market. If you do not have a lot of capital, you can always start small and grow your milk dairy farming project overtime. You also need to carry out market research (Who are you going to sell the milk to? At what price?) and write a dairy farming business plan before you start the dairy farm project.

Market Research

Before venturing into dairy farming, conducting thorough market research is crucial. This process involves understanding the demand for dairy products in your target market, analyzing the competition, and identifying potential customers. The supply chain is a critical aspect of your market research when starting a dairy farming business. It involves mapping out the entire journey of your dairy products, from farm to consumer, as well as the sourcing of feed and equipment. Identify the key players in the supply chain, such as wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and transportation providers, and understand their roles and requirements. Additionally, assess the sources from which you’ll acquire feed for your cattle and equipment for your farm operations. Analyze the logistics and infrastructure needed to ensure a smooth flow of dairy products, feed, and equipment from their respective sources to your farm and, ultimately, to the end consumers. A well-optimized supply chain is vital for ensuring product freshness, minimizing wastage, and meeting delivery timelines, all of which are essential for the success of your dairy business. Also calculate the initial investment required to start your dairy farm, including the cost of land, livestock, infrastructure, and operational expenses. Develop a detailed financial plan, projecting income and expenses over the next few years. This will help you determine if your business is financially viable.

Part of your essential market research is understanding the pricing dynamics of milk in your target market. You need to ascertain the current price range for milk products and analyze any variations based on factors like quality, packaging, and distribution channels. Furthermore, it’s crucial to identify your potential customers, their preferences, and purchasing habits. Determine how frequently they order dairy products and in what quantities. This information will not only help you set competitive pricing for your dairy products but also tailor your production and marketing strategies to meet the specific demands of your customer base, ensuring a successful entry and sustained growth in the dairy farming business.

Land for Dairy Cattle Farming Business

A substantial portion of land is need for dairy farming. This is because there are several things that must be accommodated. On average, between 1.5 and 2 acres must be available per cow and calf grazing. You also need a number of dairy farm structures for different purposes. For instance, you need dedicated areas for watering, waste management, equipment storage, milking processes, milk storage, feed storage, and maternity, amongst others. These can be self-contained in separate stalls, barns, or rooms, actual buildings. If there are dairy farm workers and they have to stay onsite, living quarters for them would be needed. Put all that together and factor in the number of cows to have a good idea of the total land size you would need for your dairy farm business.

Another consideration is the general climate of a chosen area. An ideal place would be where the climate promotes the growth of rich pastures. The land should have good water drainage. The soils should have good drainage as well. Those elements are critically important for infrastructural development on the dairy farm. The cattle dairy farm location should not be too close to public spaces e.g. residential areas. It is also important to ascertain that the land in question can be used for dairy farming business. Generally, there are procedures and regulations to be adhered to. Checking with the relevant local authorities is a must. Consider availability of quality and consistent water supply, the size of the land, quality of grass and grazing pasture and the soil type is it affects pasture quality.  Other factors include availability of already made infrastructure like good road network, milk facilities, dependable electricity, pens, sheds, buildings. Constructing buildings for a dairy farm is expensive, so it would be an advantage if some buildings are already there. 

Housing For Dairy Farm Business

To be successful in the dairy farming business, it’s important that you provide good and adequate housing for the dairy cows. Housing for dairy cows is required for several reasons: protecting the dairy cattle from adverse weather conditions, confining the milk cows when they are not grazing, and to allow easier management and control of the dairy milk herd. The best dairy design depends on the local climatic conditions, budgetary constraints and availability of bedding materials. When designing housing for the dairy milk herd, take into consideration the need to provide adequate space, feed & water facilities, milking facilities, waste management and livestock handling features.  There are many different structures which can be used for a dairy milk farm, and these include free-stall, tunnels, composite barns, dry lots, tie-stall facilities and dairy sheds. Other dairy milk cow structures include milking parlour, sick/isolation pens, calving boxes, crowding pens, sorting corrals, working chutes & gates, and squeeze gates. However the necessity of the structures depends on the size of the dairy farming business. 

The housing needs for dairy farming business are informed by the different production stages. The dairy milking herd needs to be housed in its own area. They can be housed in stalls or barns which come in different designs. For instance, if you have a small dairy herd you can set up tie stalls. Typically many dairy farmers start off with what are called bedded-pack barns. These are basically enclosed sheds where there is no flooring but just the basic earth. It is usually from this that many, over time, transition or upgrade to more sophisticated dairy farm housing. When it comes to dairy cattle heifers, the hoop barns are the most common housing. Age-wise we are looking at cows between 6 months and heifers. Dairy hoop barns have different designs. One type of hoop barns has a dome-shaped roof. Another type is like a shed, one-sided with a single slope roof. There can be variations to the dairy housing depending on the size of the heifers. More tweaks become necessary as the heifers grow in size. Dairy calves can be housed in hutches. The hutches can be placed outdoors, which is typical. However, adverse weather conditions can make it necessary to place them indoors. The best indoor environment can be barns. From weaning till they are around 6 months old, you can use simple sheds. Just as long as you can provide the pasture they need. Alternatively, you can use hoop sheds. To control and streamline their feeding you can install headlocks. This will ensure they feed orderly without tussling with each other. The dairy farm also requires good fencing, so as to contain the milk cows and manage their grazing. Dairy farm fencing can be by barbed wire, high tensile smooth wire or electric fencing. The dairy milk farm business plan should include the costs of constructing the housing.

Dairy Farm Equipment

There is a wide range of equipment needed in dairy farming business. What you will need depends on your scale or production i.e. number of dairy cows. The other factor is the level of sophistication of your dairy farming operation. At the most basic you need protective clothing such as overalls, boots, gloves, and the like. For day to operations you need equipment such as tractors, trailers, ropes, chains, and loaders. You also need feeders and drinkers – these can be items or in the form of mechanized or digitized systems.

Tags or a tagging system is needed for the dairy cows. Specialized cutters or grinders for hay (or straw) come in handy. You can also have specialized cutters or grinders for green fodder. Ventilation equipment is of importance and so is waste management equipment e.g. manure pits. Milking equipment is obviously required. You will need milk cans or tanks; depends on your capacity. Milking machines, pasteurizers, and homogenizers also come in. The cost of buying the equipment should be included in the dairy cattle farming business plan. 

Breeding Stock for Dairy Farming Business

To start a dairy milk production business, you require the dairy breeding stock: bulls (male cattle) and milking cows (female cattle). A dairy farm can also be operated without bulls, by using artificial insemination for breeding the milking cows. The cows should breed every year, as milk production only happens after the cows have given birth to calves. The decision of which dairy breed to use is important, and affects the success of your milk production business.

The breeds you choose will affect the milk production potential of your dairy farming business. Some breeds are better than others at producing good milk quality. The quantity of milk produced also varies depending on the breed of the milk cow. Other characteristics which vary among breeds include breeding age, productive lifespan, adaptation to different environmental conditions & climates, calving ease, feed conversion, diseases resistance, and average birth weight. When choosing breeding stock it is usually wise to look for purebreds. Purebreds normally have detailed information available on their breeding and ancestry history. Some of the most common breeds used in the dairy farming business are Holstein, Red and White, Jersey, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Milking Shorthorn. Other noteworthy breeds are Kerry, Dutch Belted, Dexter, and Milking Devon. The dairy farm business plan should include the costs of acquiring the dairy cattle breeding stock.

Feed And Nutrition

Feeds for dairy cattle come in two broad forms namely concentrates and forages. There are also dairy supplementary feeding options that can be considered. Concentrates (usually grain-based) are important because of their high energy and protein content. Forages are essential for the dairy cows as they are good sources of fiber and are typically legume or grass-based. Supplementary feeding of dairy cattle fills gaps that can be there nutrition-wise. For example, molasses is calcium-rich, amongst other essential nutrients. There are 3 common feeding approaches that are used. These are feeding using total mixed ratios, component feeding, and using pastures. Total mixed ratios entail proportionately mixed all-in-one meals. Component feeding as the name suggests involves feeding component by component e.g. forages, concentrates, and so on. Using pastures is by the commonly known paddocking system.

The success of your dairy milk production business is affected by the feeding system that you use. The feeding program of the dairy farming business should ensure that adequate nutrition is provided to both the cows and calves at all growth stages and during all seasons. This should be done while keeping an eye on the feed costs, as they greatly affect profitability of the dairy milk farming business. Dairy cattle need a daily supply of all nutrients required for maintenance and production: milk, meat, growth and pregnancy. Failure to provide adequate feeding for the milk cows and calves results in low milk production, poor reproductive performance, poor growth of the calves and poor disease resistance. These factors all lead to reduced revenues for the dairy milk production business, thus lower profits. The common feeding programs of dairy farming business are usually based on pasture grazing, in combination with supplementary feed. The supplementary feed for dairy cows include concentrates, hay, corn, fodder, salts & minerals, silage, commercial dairy cow feeds and grains. The feed costs should be included in the dairy farming business plan.

Health & Disease Management

Ensuring the health and well-being of your dairy herd is paramount to the success of your dairy farming business. A comprehensive health and disease management program is essential to maintain the productivity of your cattle and the quality of your dairy products. Regular health checks, observation of behavior, and adherence to recommended vaccination schedules are critical components of routine health monitoring. A comprehensive disease prevention and control strategy is vital. This includes implementing quarantine procedures for new animals entering your farm and biosecurity measures to minimize the risk of disease transmission. Preparedness for disease outbreaks, including isolating and treating sick cattle promptly, is crucial to prevent the spread of illness within the herd.

Proper nutrition, sanitation, and hygiene play a pivotal role in preventing diseases and maintaining herd health. A balanced diet tailored to the specific nutritional needs of your cattle, along with clean living conditions and access to clean water, are vital. In addition, establishing a strong partnership with a qualified veterinarian, maintaining meticulous records, and providing proper training to farm staff are essential for effective health and disease management. Effective record-keeping is another cornerstone of health and disease management. Maintaining detailed records of your herd’s health history, including vaccinations, treatments, and observed health issues, allows you to track trends, make informed decisions, and continuously improve your health management practices. Prioritizing these measures not only safeguards the welfare of your cattle but also contributes to the production of high-quality dairy products, ultimately ensuring the success and sustainability of your dairy farming business.

Dairy Farming Business Model

In the dairy farming business model, your primary assets are your bulls and milk cows, which are carefully managed to ensure a sustainable source of income. The process begins with the mating of these cattle, either through natural reproduction or artificial insemination, to produce calves. Once the milk cows give birth, they commence milk production, which becomes a core revenue stream for your operation. The milk produced can be sold to various markets and consumers, contributing significantly to your income.

In addition to milk production, the management of the calves born is crucial. Some of these calves can be raised to replace the breeding cattle in your herd, ensuring the continuity of your dairy operation. Others can be sold at birth, providing an additional source of revenue. To maintain the health and productivity of your herd, you’ll also need to cull some breeding cows over time due to factors like old age or poor milk production, and these cows can be sold as well. While the business incurs expenses, particularly in feed costs, the revenue generated from selling milk, calves, and culled cattle far exceeds these input costs and operating expenses, resulting in a healthy profit. This cyclical and sustainable approach ensures a continuous source of income for your dairy farming business, making it a viable and lucrative venture.

Capital for Dairy Farming Business

The amount of capital required for the milk dairy farming business depends on the size of the project. When starting a dairy milk production business, most of the capital goes to acquiring the land, building infrastructure, and buying the dairy cows & bulls. You can get a loan from the bank, or funding from investors, to use as capital to start your dairy farming business. If you plan to raise capital from investors and a loan from the bank, you need a good dairy farming business plan. If you don’t have access to investors and bank loan, you can use your personal savings and start small, and grow your dairy farming business overtime. Dairy cattle farming is very profitable, so if you reinvest the profits you get, you can grow over time. Even if you are not planning to get a loan, you should still get a dairy farming project plan to guide you in starting and operating the business. It is essential for you to have a dairy farming business plan before you venture into the dairy milk production business, so that you know all the costs involved and you make an informed decision.

Market for Dairy Milk

Milk is often regarded as being nature’s most complete food because it provides many of the nutrients which are essential for the growth of the human body. Being an excellent source of protein and having an abundance of vitamins and minerals, particularly calcium, milk can make a positive contribution to the health of a nation.

The market for milk is very huge and is ever increasing, annual milk global demand exceeds 800 million tonnes. Your dairy farming business can sell raw or processed milk. The market for dairy milk includes supplying to milk processors, grocery stores, schools, companies, individual households, organisations etc. It’s important for the dairy farming business plan to include a proper marketing plan to use in your milk dairy farming business.

Keys to Profitability in Dairy Farming

Achieving profitability in the dairy farming business is a multifaceted endeavor that demands a strategic approach and a deep understanding of industry dynamics. Several crucial keys can unlock the path to profitability and financial sustainability. First and foremost, efficient herd management is essential. Selecting cattle with high-quality genetics, implementing effective breeding programs, and maintaining proper nutrition can enhance milk production while reducing operational costs. Regular health checks and disease prevention strategies are equally vital to minimize veterinary expenses and maintain overall herd health.

Optimizing feed and nutrition is another pivotal factor. Balancing your cattle’s diet with the right feed and nutrition can maximize milk production and minimize feed costs. Regular assessments of feed quality and collaboration with nutritionists can ensure that your dairy cattle receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health and productivity. Sustainable farming practices are increasingly important, not only for environmental reasons but also for cost reduction. Responsible waste management, efficient water usage, and energy-efficient facilities can lower operational expenses and appeal to eco-conscious consumers.

Controlling costs and streamlining efficiency are critical for profitability. Regularly reviewing expenses and identifying areas for cost-cutting without compromising animal welfare can have a substantial impact on your bottom line. Diversifying income streams beyond milk sales can mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations. Exploring opportunities such as selling surplus calves or producing value-added dairy products can help stabilize revenue. Effective marketing and branding, supported by a strong brand identity and customer engagement, can set your dairy farm apart in the competitive market and even command premium prices for your products.

Advantages of Dairy Farming Business

Launching a dairy farming venture comes with a host of distinct advantages that make it an appealing agricultural pursuit. Central to these benefits is the stable and unwavering demand for dairy products. Staples like milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter maintain a consistent presence in households worldwide, ensuring a dependable source of income for dairy farmers. This steady demand provides a reliable source of income, reducing the uncertainty that can be associated with other agricultural ventures. Furthermore, the potential for high returns on investment adds to the allure of dairy farming. With proper care and management, dairy cattle can produce milk for several years, providing an ongoing revenue stream. Additionally, the production of value-added dairy products, such as cheese and yogurt, can command premium prices in the market, further enhancing profitability. Dairy farming also offers diversification opportunities, allowing farmers to explore various income streams beyond milk sales. These can include selling surplus calves, producing dairy-based products, or even engaging in agritourism activities on the farm. Such diversification not only strengthens financial stability but also reduces risk, contributing to the sustainability of the business. A well-maintained dairy herd can provide long-term potential for your business. Cows can produce milk for several lactation cycles, and if managed properly, they can remain productive for years. This longevity offers stability and the opportunity to build a sustainable, generational farming legacy.

Why You Need A Dairy Farming Business Plan

A business plan is an essential tool for financial planning and management. It helps you estimate the initial capital required to start your dairy farm, including expenses for land, cattle, infrastructure, and operational costs. With a well-defined financial plan, you can budget more effectively. A dairy farm business plan is instrumental in helping you gain a comprehensive understanding of the profitability of your dairy farming business and the myriad factors that influence it. It serves as a financial compass, allowing you to assess the potential income and expenses associated with your operation, thereby providing a clear view of your farm’s profitability. Factors such as the cost of feed, veterinary care, labor, milk prices, and market demand all play pivotal roles in determining the bottom line. With this insight, you can make informed decisions to optimize profitability by identifying cost-saving opportunities, diversifying income streams, and implementing strategies to mitigate risks, ensuring the long-term financial success of your dairy farming venture. A well-crafted business plan also serves as a powerful tool for securing funding. When seeking financial support from investors, lenders, or potential partners, a comprehensive business plan demonstrates your commitment, professionalism, and a clear strategy for success. A robust business plan not only showcases your dedication but also provides prospective funders with the information they need to evaluate the viability and potential return on investment of your dairy farming business, making it a crucial asset in securing the necessary capital for your agricultural endeavor.

Pre-Written Dairy Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel): Comprehensive Version, Short Funding/Bank Loan Version and Automated Financial Statements

For an in-depth analysis of the dairy farming business, we encourage you to purchase our well-researched and comprehensive dairy farming business plan. We introduced the business plans after discovering that many were venturing into the dairy cattle production business without enough knowledge and understanding of how to run the dairy milk production business, how to keep the dairy cows, lack of understanding of the financial side of the business, lack of understanding of : the industry, the risks involved , costs and profitability of the business; which often leads to disastrous losses.

The StartupBiz Global dairy business plan will make it easier for you to launch and run your dairy cattle farming business successfully, fully knowing what you are going into, and what’s needed to succeed in the business. It will be easier to plan and budget as you will be aware of all the costs involved in setting up and running the milk cows farming business.

Uses of the Dairy Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

The milk cows farm business plan can be used for many purposes including:

• Raising capital from investors/friends/relatives
• Applying for a bank loan
• Start-up guide to launch your milk cows farming business
• As a dairy farming business proposal
• Assessing profitability of the dairy milk production business
• Finding a business partner
• Assessing the initial start-up costs so that you know how much to save
• Manual for current business owners to help in business and strategy formulation

Contents of the Dairy Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

The dairy farming business plan include, but not limited to:

• Marketing Strategy
• Financial Statements (monthly cash flow projections, income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, break even analysis, payback period analysis, start-up costs, financial graphs, revenue and expenses, Bank Loan Amortization)
• Risk Analysis
• Industry Analysis
• Market Analysis
• SWOT & PEST Analysis
• Operational Requirements (Including technical aspects of how to keep the dairy cattle, feed requirements etc)
• Operational Strategy
• Why some people in dairy farming business fail, so that you can avoid their mistakes
• Ways to raise capital to start your dairy milk farm business

The Pre-written dairy farm business plan package consists of 4 files

• Dairy Farming Business Plan – PDF file (Comprehensive Version – 124 Pages)
• Dairy Cows Farm Business Plan – Editable Word File (Comprehensive Version – 124 Pages)
• Dairy Cattle Farming Business Plan Funding/Bank Loan Version- Editable Word File (Short version for applying for a loan/funding – 52 pages)
• Dairy Farming Business Plan Automated Financial Statements – (Editable Excel File)

The business plan can be used in any country and can be easily edited. The financial statements are automated. This implies that you can change eg the number of dairy cattle, selling price of the milk etc, and all the other financial statements will automatically adjust to reflect the change.

Click below to download the Contents Page of the Dairy Farming Business Plan (PDF)

Testimonial 2

Many thanks for your incredibly efficient service and thorough business plan. I am very impressed with the business plan. Before I bought the business plan, I tried to do my own business plan – it was such a nightmare and it turned out badly, also not to mention the stress it caused me. I wish I knew about your website earlier!

Testimonial 4

The business plan which I purchased from your website saved me TIME and MONEY! The layout of the business plan was excellent. The financial statements were detailed and easy for me to edit. I will come back to purchase another business plan soon.

Testimonial 7

I found Startupbiz Global online when I was in desperate need of a business plan. I was overwhelmed by the quality of the business plan, it’s comprehensive and well researched! I did not have to wait to get the business plan, I got it instantly after payment. I highly recommend Startupbiz Global, and would happily use them again in the future.

Testimonial 5

I was able to understand the business side of farming because of your business plan. You did extensive research; the business plan was well prepared and fully detailed.  It made everything clear, and I have somewhere to start now. I am confident that I am going to succeed in my business because of the guidance from your business plan.

Testimonial 1

StartupBiz Global provided a very professional and comprehensive business plan which I used for my business. The business plan was easy to edit, and I was able to get the funding which I wanted. I highly recommend their business plans.

Testimonial 3

I was extremely lucky to come across StartupBiz Global. Their business plan exceeded my expectations, and most importantly I was able to secure a loan from my bank. Thank you guys, now my dreams are coming true!

Testimonial 8

Just wanted to say I am very happy with the business plan and I will gladly recommend your products, thank you very much and have a great day.

Testimonial 6

I purchased a business plan from you, and I’m glad to inform you that I was able to get my loan, and I’m starting my poultry farming business on the 1 st of July. This was made possible because of your business plan. Thank you very much, you made my dream come true.

Get the Dairy Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel)

Click Buy Now  below to purchase using Paypal, Credit Card, or Debit Card. After you have purchased, you will immediately see the download link for the business plan package on the screen. You will also immediately get an email with the business plan download link. The Pre-written business plan package (PDF, Word, and Excel) costs $30 only!

If you want to purchase multiple business plans at once then click here: Business Plans Store.

The business plan package is a zipped compressed file containing the PDF, Word and Excel documents. To open the package after downloading it, just right click, and select Extract All. If you have any problems in downloading and opening the files, email us on [email protected] and we will assist you.

We wish you the best in your dairy farming business! Check out our collection of business plans  , and more business ideas .

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Essentials of A Dairy Farming Business Plan

We live in a country which is not only the largest consumer of milk in the world but which also produces 50 – 60 million tonnes of milk every year! Thus, the dairy farming business is gaining prominence in today’s world. The dairy farming business is being seen as a profitable venture by both, new and experienced entrepreneurs in modern India. Large scale milk production plays an important role in building the country’s economy. Furthermore, hardly any places in India that are not suitable for dairy farming. Modern methods of farming and innovative methods, make dairy farming a good business to get into now. However, dairy farming requires high investment and a lot of planning in the initial stages. This article will take you through the steps of starting a food business and write a business plan.

Dairy Farming Business Plan

Executive summary.

Creating a dairy farming business plan is always a good strategy, it will be your saviour as it will act as a reference guide for your business. An executive summary is effectively a summary or mini business plan. It is a compiled list of the important factors in your business. Lenders and investors will probably make up their mind up whether to give you money based on this executive summary. It is mostly written in the end and in the same order as the business plan. An executive summary would generally include:

• Company description
• Market Analysis
• Organization description
• Product Line
• Marketing plan
• Marketing team
• Funding request and use
• Financial projections

In a modern summary you want to pay specific attention to the problem you solve, and your solution so far. Once you’ve written, make sure you get it verified, get expert advice and feedback before submitting or circulating it. 

Products and Services

Choose your forte. Decide what products are services you’re going to sell. Choose the one most suited to you and your area of expertise. Choose the products you are confident about, let them create a stir in the market, and then add more products to your menu. The popularity of your USP will help to up the sales of the new products that will be launched in the market. There are a number of different options under dairy farming:

• Butter and butter blends
• Cottage cheese
• Sour cream, dips and other cultured dairy products
• Frozen desserts
• Milk powder and why

You can choose a variety of products and you don’t need to choose only one. Research the market and processes for each before coming to a final decision. Know the demands and the trends of the market before stepping into it.

Make a smart investment plan in your dairy farming business plan. Before starting your business, your business is understanding the financial investment that you will require. This way you will not incur any last-minute costs as you will foresee the investments needed. Once you have a good idea of the amount you will require, you can approach investors and bankers for the money. Estimate your cash needs beforehand itself. You will need to estimate your costs for:

• Raw material consumption
• Electricity and Energy
• Salaries and Wages
• Animal Maintainance
• Distribution expenses

Describe your financial strategy and how it supports your projected growth. Include a break-even analysis that shows risk as a matter of fixed vs. variable costs. Include projected profit or loss, cash flow and balance sheets. Develop a cash flow statement so you understand what your needs are now and will be in the future.

Decide the selling cost of your products. Create a cash flow statement that includes your revenue projections for your business. Estimate your sales in detail for every year and the expected growth.

You can get funding for your business in multiple ways. You have the option to self-finance your own business or get money from investors or friends who are willing to loan you money. You can apply for dairy farm business loans and schemes for entrepreneurs or apply for a grant from organisations.

There is no scarcity of cattle in our country. Apart from the native breeds, even foreign cows and buffaloes are available . Carry out research about what species and breed of animal you would want to keep on your farm and also which breeds milk is widely popular in your area. The most common dairy animals are cows, goats, or water buffalos. Each one has a number of breeds, and you must choose which is best for you. 

Do not hesitate to seek guidance from the experts. You can contact agricultural and government institutions for information to help make the decision. You should also consider whether the climate and weather are suitable for the breed of your choice.

Healthy Cow is equal to healthy milk! It goes without saying that as a cattle breeder, you should give them the right food with the right nutrition. Cows and buffaloes need to be fed nutritious food. Whenever possible combine regular food with green foods, especially if you want to obtain uncontaminated milk. Unlike other animals, dairy herds require large amounts of fresh and clean water.

You will also have to take into consideration the breed of your cattle and know its nutritional needs. On average, every cow and buffalo will have to consume at least five litres of water, in order to produce a litre of milk. Taking all this into consideration, look at how you can manage to acquire the amount of food and water you will require. This will also depend on how many animals you decide to keep on your farm. Get in touch with local institutions that can help you through the process.

Maintenance

With all the cattle and the breeding, there is obviously going to be a lot of waste to manage. Before things go unhygienic and haywire, create a waste management plan as a part of the dairy farming business plan. You can use manure as a resource for your farm and other purposes. For disease-free cattle, keep yourself updated with the cattle vaccinations. So getting your cattle vaccinated from time to time should also be on priority so as to keep them healthy and fit.

Infrastructure

You must think of housing and infrastructure before you procure the animals. Elevated land prevents stagnation of water and waste on your dairy farm. Ensure that the foundation soils are not heavily dehydrated since they become prone to cracks during the summers when the weather is sunny and dry. Allow platforms, and gutters within the shed to soak direct sunlight. It should also have maximum protection from overly hot or cold winds. You will have to take all these into consideration and build a durable shed for your animals. It is important that your animals remain safe from hazards and wild animals. As far as personal space is concerned, each animal should be provided with an area measuring 40 sq ft internally (inside the shed) and 80 sq ft externally (outside the shed). 

Let your animals breathe! There should be sufficient ventilation, which is an inward flow of clean and fresh air and outward flow of breathed out air. Apart from the housing for your animals, you will also need separate rooms for other things. They are to be used for storing implements, storing milk, maintaining an office, etc. Ensure that your land has a bore well, which can fill up a large-sized water tank within an hour. In fact, the water tank should be able to store at least 2,000 litres of water. Plan out the Infrastructure you will require in the dairy farming business plan, including the outdoor and indoor areas. 

Develop a well-designed marketing plan. Describe your target market, including market demographics, market growth and trends. Include a table that shows a market forecast. If you’re starting with just a few animals, talk to nearby dairy farmers for advice on selling to local stores and individuals. If you have a slightly larger herd, you can get a more stable income by selling the milk to a company that will handle distribution. Make sure that there is a co-op, shop, school, or even a processor in the vicinity as they are likely to buy your milk. Describe the nature of your industry and the competition you have, by carrying out a SWOT analysis, which includes s trengths, w eaknesses, o pportunities and t hreats that you face. For a stable income, It is better to have tie-ups and contracts rather than having to sell milk every day.

It is important to create a business plan checklist while writing a dairy farming business plan. With a checklist, you can keep a check on the activities of your dairy farming business. All of the above elements are the essential factors which will contribute to the growth of your business. These are only the basics that must be included in the business plan, and you must figure out what is right for your business. Take advice but make a plan which aligns with your goal and suits you the best. A solid plan before you start your business will help you access risks and weaknesses and also help you succeed.  Along with creating a business plan, you must also acquire niche skills and knowledge on how to start a dairy farm and work on it to make your dairy farm a unique success story.

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Horizon Farm Credit

How to write a farm business plan.

Getting a loan for your agricultural business — no matter the size or scope — means asking the lender to have faith in your ability to manage a full-fledged operation and your finances in a healthy way. The best way to prove that is by coming prepared with a farm business plan proposal.

No pressure, right? While it may seem daunting and scary, we’ve broken down the steps to writing the perfect business plan below. Read on to learn more and check out the end of this guide for additional resources to help you craft a top-notch business plan.

Creating a Farm Business Plan

You can set yourself up for success — both in business and with your lender — by having a detailed business plan for your farming operation. It doesn't need to be pretty, but you do have to prove that you're willing to put the time and effort into creating a well thought out course of action for your operation.

Are you already operating but don't have a plan? That's okay! It's never too late to put extra thought into how your operation will continue to fulfill your livelihood.

What to Include in your Agricultural Business Plan

Whether you're a new farmer looking for a loan , or a seasoned grower that needs funding for a new agribusiness , there are a few things that you want to make sure you include in your agricultural business plan.

Title/ Cover Page

Keep it simple on the cover page. The most important information here is accurate contact information so your lender can get in touch with you easily. Include your mailing address, phone, email, and fax if you have it.

Business Overview

Although it will be the first page of your farm plan, this will be the last section that you write, since it acts as a summary of all your key points in your plan. Remember that this is the first section that your lender will read , so they’ll expect to see all of the highlights that make approving this loan a good financial decision for both you and the lending organization. Include points about expansion plans, market opportunities, financial trends and projections in a short and easy to read summary. Treat this section as if you're telling a stranger about your operation and you want to give them an overview of what you do and what sets you apart from other businesses in your industry.

What are your key business objectives? In this part of your farming business plan, you'll want to describe your products and services your business will offer. 

Start by describing how your business will operate and include what makes your business unique. Provide details regarding the size of the operation, location, and note any expansion plans.     

Who is your target audience? Who will benefit from your products or services produced from your farm business?   

Think about the desire and drive behind why you want to pursue this business venture. It is common to connect your business why with your mission statement.  

If applying for a loan:

If you’re starting a new operation, clearly state how much money you are applying for, how you plan to use it and how it will make your business more profitable, thereby ensuring repayment. 

Creating your own farm business plan will take time and effort. As you complete sections, send them to partners or colleagues to review as you go along. If you have any questions on farm business plan examples or more specifically what lenders are looking for, give us a call. 

Business Management and Organization

Business history:.

How long have you been in operation? Are you starting from scratch or did the business have previous owners?

Strengths and Weaknesses:

Describe the strengths and weaknesses of your business.

Implementation Timeline:

What is your plan of action? What specific tasks need to be completed in order to reach your business goals?   

Goals are often broken into two categories — short term and long term. Short term goals are focused on actions likely to be achieved in 1-3 years, and long term goals are likely accomplished in 3-10 years, or beyond.  

Risk Management:

What risk management practices do you have in place? Think about your business contingency plan, insurance coverage , regulatory requirements, and your market and production diversification.   

For some people, this can be the most fun or the most challenging part of creating your small farm business plan. Before thinking about your marketing tactics, think about the data you need to make informed business decisions .  

Market Share:

Researching your target market is key to understanding what opportunities are available in the marketplace. Is there current market share to gain? How will you remain competitive as a farm business? Who are your biggest competitors in the marketplace? Do you anticipate any obstacles?    

How will your farm business generate farm income? Think about how your product will be sold and priced? What is your projected or estimated income? How are you going to gain commitments and contracts to sell your products? 

What marketing strategy will your business use to reach your business goals? As a small business, will you utilize tools like social media, email marketing, and/or ecommerce to maximize your marketing efforts to connect with your target audience? Check out our blog on how to create a marketing plan for your farm and download a free template!

Arguably, the most important part of your agricultural business plan is how you will finance your operation. In this section, make sure to take time to complete your balance sheet. The balance sheet will identify your cash-basis income trend, breakeven analysis, and sensitivity analysis. This statement is a summary of what you own vs. what you owe. 

The income and expenses statement shows your business’ profit and loss over a period of time, determined by taking all the revenue and subtracting all expenses. This will show the profitability of your operation. 

Business Advisors

Business advisors are a group of professionals who serve as subject matter experts to enhance productivity, business, and on-farm profitability, while offering technical insight for your farm operations. Surrounding yourself with people who know how to support your farming venture will help to support and find your long-term business success. You will want to organize your team that might consist of an attorney, accountant, lender, insurance provider, and consultants in the last section of the business plan.  Did you know Farm Credit offers services for Accounting, Records, Payroll and Taxes, Appraisal, Business Consulting, Farm Succession Planning, and more? Give us a call at 888.339.3334 or view our full list of services here .

Congratulations! You’ve made it through each section of how to write your business plan! If you’re interested in more coaching on your business plan, check out the resources below or give us a call to connect with a local lender — we're happy to help. 

Additional Resources to Help You Write Your Farm Business Plan

Request your Business Plan Template and replay of our How to Write a Business Plan webinar here.

Click here to request a mentor with SCORE Small Business Resources.

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Starting A Dairy Farming Business in South Africa – Business Plan (PDF, Word & Excel)

Posted by BizBolts | All Articles , Business Ideas , Business Plans , Livestock Farming

Dairy cattle farming has long been one of the cornerstone of South Africa’s agricultural landscape, and for good reason. The country’s rich natural resources, favorable climate, and growing demand for dairy products make it an ideal location for aspiring entrepreneurs to venture into this profitable industry. In recent years, the South African dairy sector has seen a surge in demand, with consumers increasingly seeking high-quality dairy products, presenting a golden opportunity for those looking to start a dairy cattle farming business. South Africa’s dairy industry has demonstrated its resilience and growth potential, boasting favorable margins that entice both novice and experienced farmers. The ever-increasing demand for dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yogurt, is driven by a growing population and evolving dietary preferences. With its high nutritional value, dairy remains a staple in South African households, ensuring a continuous and robust market. This translates to steady income and profit margins that make dairy cattle farming an attractive investment opportunity. The dairy milk industry is the fourth largest agricultural industry in South Africa and plays an important role in the economy by providing food security and exports earnings. Local demand of milk is very high at over 2 million tonnes per annum. This article will outline how to start the dairy farming business in South Africa, and the dairy farming business plan – PDF, Word & Excel.

Dairy Farming Business Plan

One of the most important steps you can take before you venture into this business is developing a dairy farming business plan. A business plan will help you outline all the strategic and operational plans that you can put in place in order to run a successful dairy farming business in South Africa.  A well-researched business plan can even help you determine whether a business venture is worth pursuing in terms of the costs and projected income from that business. Apart from helping you obtain a business loan, a dairy farming business plan will help you think through all the steps that you need to take in addition to pushing you to thoroughly research the market and motivate you to conduct an industry assessment. Therefore, you must consider developing a business plan that clearly outlines your vision, goals, mission and time bound steps you need to take in order to achieve your goals. Writing a business plan may be intimidating at first but after having done enough research you will notice how effective and doable developing one is.

Before you start a dairy farming business in South Africa, there are some important decisions which you have to make. You have to decide on the size of your dairy farming business ie how many dairy cows you will have at your dairy farm.  There are many different dairy cattle breeds, so you have to select which breed you will use, location of your business, and your target market. The size of your dairy farming business will depend on the amount of capital you have, and your target market. It’s important that you get a good dairy farming business plan before you start dairy farming business in South Africa.

Land for Dairy Farm

You require land in order for you to run a successful dairy farm business in South Africa. Important factors to consider when choosing land for a dairy farm in South Africa are : electricity availability, distance to market, good pasture, good road infrastructure and availability of good water supply.  Good feed supply on your dairy farm is a must – your forage can be hay, grass or silage. The size of land you must have will depend on the number of dairy cattle you intend to keep.

Housing & Equipment for Dairy Farm

Good housing for your dairy cattle is a must for you to be successful in the dairy farming business. There are several different forms of dairy cattle housing. The right dairy housing design depends on the local climatic conditions, budgetary constraints and availability of bedding materials. Dairy housing that provide group bedding systems for the cattle are cheaper to build. On the other hand, the dairy housing which provide individual bedding stalls for dairy cattle are more expensive to build, though they have more advantages. Good housing should have sufficient space that allows the cattle to move freely and gives them easy access to water and feed. It should also provide light, fresh and clean air to the cattle. Dairy cattle housing can be : dairy barns, sheds, pens and open paddocks. Essential equipment for a dairy farm includes feeding equipment, drinking equipment, milking equipment, buckets and pails. The costs of housing and equipment should be included in your dairy farm business plan. 

Dairy Cattle

Dairy cows and bulls are required to start the dairy farming business in South Africa. There are a variety of dairy cows breeds to choose from. The most common dairy cows breeds in South Africa includes Holstein-Friesland, Jersey, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Swiss, and Dairy Shorthorn. The right breed for dairy farming depends on the various factors such as weather conditions, available feed, the intended final milk product, calving ease, disease resistance, fertility and milk production capacity. Milk production in dairy cows only happens after giving birth. For breeding, you can either use bulls or artificial insemination, each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. The dairy farming business plans should include the costs of acquiring the dairy cattle.

Feed And Nutrition

Providing your cattle with the right balance of nutrients is paramount for their health, milk production, and ultimately, the profitability of your venture. To begin, understanding the nutritional requirements of dairy cattle is essential. Different stages of a cow’s life, such as lactation, pregnancy, and growth, demand varying nutritional needs. Collaborate with a qualified animal nutritionist to formulate a well-balanced diet plan that meets these requirements. When it comes to feeding your dairy cows, you must consider high quality forage. For dairy cattle, green pasture is the most economic food source given its nutritional value and cost. Utilize locally available feed resources, like maize, sorghum, and pasture, to minimize costs and maximize nutrition. Implement a feeding schedule that ensures consistency and regularity in the delivery of feed. Grazing is another food source that is cost effective but it requires large tracts of land. Efficient forage and pasture management play a significant role. South Africa’s diverse climate offers an array of forage options, and implementing rotational grazing practices can help ensure your cattle have access to fresh and nutritious forage year-round. Supplementary feed for dairy cattle includes hay, silage, grains, protein supplements and commercial dairy feed. Ensure access to clean and fresh water at all times, as water is a fundamental component of their diet. The costs of feed should be included in the dairy farming business plan. It’s vital to keep an eye on feed efficiency and waste reduction. Implement proper feeding techniques to minimize spillage and waste. Regularly clean feeding areas to prevent contamination and spoilage of feed.

Health & Disease Management

One of the most critical aspects of running a dairy cattle farming business in South Africa is ensuring the health and disease management of your herd. The well-being of your cattle directly impacts the quality and quantity of milk production, as well as the overall profitability of your venture. To achieve success in this endeavor, you must establish a robust health and disease management program from the very beginning. First and foremost, regular veterinary care is essential for maintaining the health of your dairy cattle. It’s crucial to establish routine health checks, including vaccinations, deworming, and hoof trimming, in collaboration with a veterinarian. Establish a relationship with a qualified veterinarian who can provide routine check-ups, vaccinations, and immediate attention in case of illness. Additionally, invest in proper nutrition and hygiene practices to keep your cattle in top condition. Providing them with a balanced diet and clean, comfortable living conditions will go a long way in preventing diseases and promoting overall health. In South Africa, specific diseases like brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis are a concern in dairy farming. Therefore, it’s crucial to implement regular testing and monitoring to detect any potential outbreaks early on. Quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd, and practice strict biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of diseases. Keeping meticulous records of your cattle’s health, treatments, and reproductive history aids in disease management and decision-making.

Budgeting and Financial Planning

You should give meticulous attention to budgeting and financial planning. This critical aspect serves as the bedrock for managing expenses, ensuring profitability, and securing the long-term sustainability of your farm. To establish a solid financial framework, begin by calculating your start-up costs, which should encompass expenses such as land acquisition, infrastructure development, cattle procurement, and essential equipment. Accurate estimation of these initial investments is paramount to set a strong financial foundation for your venture. Once you’ve assessed your start-up costs, shift your focus to creating an operating budget that outlines day-to-day expenses. This comprehensive budget should encompass feed and forage costs, labor expenses, utility bills, veterinary care, and overhead costs. A clear understanding of your recurring expenses is essential for effective financial planning. Furthermore, estimate your anticipated revenue by considering factors like milk production, calf sales, and any other income streams related to your dairy farm. Realistic revenue projections are vital to ensure that your income covers your expenses while providing a reasonable profit margin.

In addition to your operating budget and revenue projections, establish a contingency fund to address unexpected expenses or emergencies that may arise. This financial cushion is indispensable for safeguarding the stability of your operation in times of unforeseen challenges. Explore various financing options, such as loans, grants, or partnerships, and carefully evaluate their terms and interest rates to select the most suitable option for your farm’s financial needs. Efficient cash flow management is crucial for meeting financial obligations promptly, ensuring you have funds available for expenses like feed and veterinary care. Moreover, if you decide to leverage debt for financing, devise a well-thought-out strategy for managing and repaying loans to strike a balance between capital utilization and interest costs. Regularly analyze your profit margins to gauge the financial health of your farm, identifying areas where efficiency can be improved or costs reduced to enhance profitability. Maintain meticulous financial records to track income and expenses, aiding in decision-making and financial discipline. Lastly, consider long-term planning beyond immediate budgeting concerns, encompassing aspects like expansion, diversification, or succession planning to ensure the sustainability and growth of your dairy cattle farming business in South Africa.

The demand for milk in South Africa is very high. The average demand of milk in South Africa is about 2.3 million tonnes per annum. The dairy milk sector generates about R17 billion annually at the producer level, and some of the milk is exported outside South Africa. Identifying and understanding potential customers for dairy milk is a fundamental step in the successful marketing of dairy products in South Africa. The country’s diverse and growing population, coupled with shifting consumer preferences, offers dairy farmers a broad spectrum of customer segments to target. The food processing industry in South Africa heavily relies on dairy products, and dairy milk is a key ingredient in the production of items like yogurt, cheese, ice cream, milk powder and baked goods. Establishing contracts or partnerships with food processing companies can provide a stable and lucrative market for dairy farmers. Schools, colleges, and universities also represent a consistent consumer segment for dairy milk. It plays a vital role in school meal programs and provides essential nutrition to students.

Restaurants, cafes, and eateries in South Africa are experiencing growth due to urbanization, and they often require dairy milk for coffee, tea, desserts, and culinary preparations. Dairy farmers can target these businesses as customers for their milk supply. Additionally, retailers and grocery stores are essential outlets for dairy milk. Establishing distribution agreements with these retailers allows dairy farmers to reach a broader consumer base and ensure their products are readily available to customers. South African households are the primary consumers of dairy milk, using it for a variety of purposes, including drinking, cooking, and baking. As the population continues to grow, so does the demand from individual households for fresh and quality milk. South Africa’s reputation for high-quality dairy products also presents export opportunities for dairy farmers, particularly in the case of specialty items like cheese and powdered milk, which are in demand internationally.

Health-conscious consumers represent a niche market segment seeking nutrient-rich and low-fat dairy options. Producing dairy products tailored to this market, such as lactose-free or organic milk, can attract a specific customer base. Specialty markets, driven by South Africa’s diverse cultural groups with distinct culinary preferences, offer opportunities for dairy farmers to cater to specific dietary requirements or cultural preferences. Government institutions, hospitals, and correctional facilities often require dairy milk for nutrition and dietary programs, making them potential institutional buyers for dairy farmers. Engaging with local communities and events, such as farmers’ markets or community initiatives, can help dairy farmers connect with their immediate surroundings and build a loyal customer base that values fresh, locally-sourced dairy products.

Keys To Profitability

Profitability is the ultimate goal when embarking on a Dairy Cattle Farming Business in South Africa, and understanding and implementing the keys to profitability is essential for long-term success. Efficient feed management is the first crucial aspect, involving the creation of a well-balanced diet to meet your cattle’s nutritional needs while minimizing waste through practices like rotational grazing and optimizing feed conversion rates. Additionally, investing in high-quality herd genetics can lead to increased milk production and the production of superior calves for sale. Vigilant disease prevention and health management are indispensable. Regular veterinary care, vaccinations, and a robust herd health program can minimize treatment costs and reduce production losses due to illness. Efficient reproduction through strategies like improved calving intervals and artificial insemination is a key driver of profitability. Furthermore, meticulous cost control is vital, requiring continuous evaluation of expenses, identification of potential savings, and the exploration of cost-effective alternatives.

Staying informed about market trends and pricing fluctuations in the dairy industry is crucial for market awareness. Adapting and responding to market conditions are essential for making informed decisions about when to sell calves or adjust milk production. Accurate record-keeping and data analysis enable you to identify patterns and trends, aiding in informed decision-making. Diversifying revenue streams by exploring opportunities for value-added products such as cheese or yogurt can increase overall profitability. Long-term planning encompasses expansion, succession planning, and investments in technology or infrastructure, ensuring competitiveness in the industry. Lastly, continuous education and networking with industry peers are fundamental.

PRE-WRITTEN DAIRY FARMING BUSINESS PLAN (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL): COMPREHENSIVE VERSION, SHORT FUNDING/BANK LOAN VERSION AND AUTOMATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For an in-depth analysis of the dairy farming business in South Africa, purchase our milk dairy business plan. We decided to introduce the business plans after noting that many South Africans were venturing into the dairy cow farming business without a full understanding of the industry, market, how to run the business, the risks involved, profitability of the business and the costs involved, leading to a high failure rate of their businesses.

Our business plan will make it easier for you to launch and run a dairy farming business successfully, fully knowing what you are going into, and what’s needed to succeed in the business. It will be easier to plan and budget as the dairy cow farming business plan will lay out all the costs involved in setting up and running the milk dairy farming business. The business plan is designed specifically for the South African market.

USES OF THE DAIRY COW FARMING BUSINESS PLAN (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL)

The milk dairy business plan can be used for many purposes including:

• Raising capital from investors/friends/relatives
• Applying for a bank loan
• Start-up guide to launch your dairy cattle farming business
• As a dairy farming project proposal
• Assessing profitability of the dairy farming business in South Africa
• Finding a business partner
• Assessing the initial start-up costs so that you know how much to save
• Manual for current business owners to help in business and strategy formulation

CONTENTS OF THE DAIRY FARMING BUSINESS PLAN (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL)

The business plan includes, but not limited to:

• Market Analysis
• Industry Analysis
• 5 Year Automated Financial Statements [ Income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, monthly cash flow projections (3 years monthly cash flow projections, the remaining two years annually),break even analysis, payback period analysis, start-up costs, financial graphs, revenue and expenses, Bank Loan Amortisation]
• Marketing Strategy
• Risk Analysis
• SWOT & PEST Analysis
• Operational Requirements
• Dairy cattle farming guide (Technical Details of how to feed and raise the dairy cattle)
• Operational Strategy
• Why some South Africans in the dairy farming business fail, so that you can avoid their mistakes
• Ways to raise capital to start your milk dairy farming business in South Africa
• Directory [Contact Details for South African suppliers of feeds, equipment, contacts of dairy farming training companies in South Africa, contacts of dairy farming organisations in South Africa]

The Dairy Farming Business Plan package consist of 4 files

• Dairy Farming Business Plan – PDF file (Comprehensive – 132 pages)
• Dairy Farming Business Plan – Editable Word File (Comprehensive – 132 pages)
• Dairy Farming Business Plan Funding Version – Editable Word File (Short version for applying for a loan – 53 pages)
• Dairy Farming Business Plan Automated Financial Statements – (Editable Excel file)

Testimonial 4

The business plan was very helpful, you did a great job of taking ideas and putting them into words as well as pointing out other aspects of the business plan I wouldn’t have thought of. I got funding using your business plan and it’s now 4 months since I started my poultry business, and everything is going well.

Testimonial 5

The BizBolts poultry business plan led us down the path from start to finish. Contact details of suppliers of key requirements were included in the business plan. It helped us crystallize our strategy, and the business plan was well received by the bank.

Testimonial 7

Thank you BizBolts for the business plan. I received the business plan immediately after payment, it was money well spent ! I was able to easily edit the business plan. After using the BizBolts business plan, I can wholeheartedly recommend their products and skills.

Testimonial 6

It is with excitement and pleasure to inform you that I have been successful in securing a loan from my bank. This would not have been possible if not for the BizBolts Business Plan. Thank you for your help, my dreams are now coming true.

Testimonial 3

The business plan has a highly professional look and feel. The research really helps me look deep into the market that I am targeting, it’s well suited for the South African market. The business plan clearly outlined everything I need to start the business and the costs. It’s now easier to budget and plan. Thank you very much.

Testimonial 1

Many thanks to the BizBolts team for putting together a fantastic business plan, I could not have done this business plan on my own. I managed to get funding from investors to start my butchery business using your business plan.

Testimonial 2

I am extremely pleased with the business plan and financial statements. The business plan is very detailed & it meets my requirements. I feel better equipped with tools that can help me secure funding.  I would have no hesitation of recommending your business plans to other people.

GET THE DAIRY FARMING BUSINESS PLAN (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL) - R500 Only.

We decided to make the business plan affordable to anyone who would want to start the business, and the price for the pre-written business plan is only 500 Rand.

We have several payment methods which you can use.

Payment Method 1 (Visa card, Mastercard, Credit card, Debit Card)

Click  Buy Now  below to purchase. After you have purchased, you will instantly see the download link for the business plan package on the screen. We will also email you the download link. Get instant access to the business plan now!

If you want to purchase multiple business plans at once using Visa Card/Mastercard then  click here: Business Plans Store

The business plan package is a zipped compressed file containing the PDF, Word and Excel documents. To open the package after downloading it, just right click, and select Extract All. If you have any problems in downloading and opening the files, email us on [email protected] and we will assist you.

Payment Method 2 (Instant EFT - FNB, Absa, Standard Bank, Nedbank, CapitecBank, Investec, TymeBank and African Bank. )

If you want to purchase multiple business plans at once using Instant EFT then  click here: Business Plans Store

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Call/Whatsapp us on +27606334830 for the other payment methods. (Whatsapp us by clicking the link https://wa.me/27606334830 ). Email: [email protected] .

About The Author

BizBolts (Pty) Ltd is a business research company based in Johannesburg, South Africa. We sell prewritten business plans for various industries including livestock production, crop farming and retail businesses. BizBolts also publishes articles on business ideas, business news, business tips, personal finance, and entrepreneur profiles.

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Goat Farming Business Plan: Plans for Starting a Meat Goat or Dairy Goat Farm

Marc MacDonald

About Marc MacDonald

I’ve been raising goats for nearly 20 years now. Over those years, I accumulated a lot of information about goats and what works and what doesn’t.

Learn more about Marc

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Every good thing starts with a plan.  For your goat farm this means you will need to have a goat farming business plan .  

Why should you have a business plan, you ask?

A business plan will help you visualize the steps you need to take to get you to your successful goat farm while avoiding missteps along the way.  And, if you have to get a loan, the majority of banks  will require that you show them a thorough business plan before they lend you any money.  

This guide will give you examples of goat farm business plans as well as tips for creating your own!

Table of contents

Goat farming business plan for beginners.

• ​Meat Goat Farming Business Plan
• ​Goat Dairy Business Plan
• ​Small Goat Dairy Business Plan
• ​Goat Cheese Farming Business Plan
• ​Goat Grazing Business Plan
• ​Small Goat Farm Business Plan
• ​Writing a Goat Business Plan – Tips for Creating a Good Business Plan for Raising Goats

​Presenting Your Business Plan to Lenders – How to Impress Lenders and Get Your Financing

Wrapping up.

So, if a business plan is so important, what does it need to look like?  

For starters, you will need to have a spreadsheet that goes through all your potential and essential expenditures  along with your income.  

You will also need a market analysis  along with the products you intend to produce, a description of how your business will be run, and your marketing plan.  

The United States Small Business Administration gives a great overview of how to make a successful business plan on their Write Your Business Plan page.  Reading this may help you understand what a business plan is supposed to look like so you can start writing your own or edit your business plan to improve it.

​ Meat Goat Farming Business Plan

A meat goat farm business plan should be simple in theory.  

You would think that all you need to have is a bunch of does and one buck, then a couple months later you have a bunch of kids and in comes the money.  While this is partially true, it is only a small glimpse of what your meat goat farming business plan needs to entail.  

Oklahoma State University has a good chapter from their Oklahoma Basic Meat Goat Manual that you can read that details the many considerations you need to look at when creating your own meat goat farm business plan in their Chapter 1: So You Want to be a Goat Rancher .  Reading this chapter will help you understand the market demand for goat meat, the different types of meat goat operations, along with a sample budget of a meat goat operation.

​ Goat Dairy Business Plan

All you need for a goat dairy farm is does in milk.  Right?

If only that were true!  

Your goat dairy business plan will reflect many other things that you need to take into consideration.  People will not just buy your goat milk because they are your friends – marketing, sanitary measures, and more will need to be put into place before you sell your first bottle of goat milk.   Goat Milk may need to be fortified with Vitamin D by a processor. Check local regulations. Since it is likely that you and your family will be consuming more goat milk, you probably also need to be sure that neither you nor anyone in your immediate family has a goat milk allergy .

Starting a Dairy Goat Business: A Guide for Farmers  by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture and Trade and Consumer Protection, is an exceptional piece of literature that you can read before or while you are beginning your goat dairy farm.  Pages 50-59 outline how to write your own goat dairy business plan.  This outline gives you a template to follow as well as how to effectively write your business plan.  

Using this plan will make sure that you are being very thorough and writing your plan with the utmost thought and knowledge going into it.

​ Small Goat Dairy Business Plan

If you don’t want your goat dairy to be massive, you can keep it small.  All you have to do is downscale a large goat dairy business plan or create one of your own by using others as inspiration.  

You can also use the Starting a Dairy Goat Business: A Guide for Farmers manual on pages 50-59 to create your small goat dairy business plan.  When using this plan, you can adjust the size of your dairy to fit your wants and needs, making it extremely versatile.

​ Goat Cheese Farming Business Plan

Cheese is a very versatile ingredient, as well as a popular snack.  By producing goat cheese, you can branch out on the products you provide to your consumers.  

Making cheese takes more equipment, but also gives more chances for profit.  You can follow the Starting a Dairy Goat Business: A Guide for Farmers manual on pages 50-59 to make your goat cheese farm business plan.  This guide is very versatile for any type of goat dairy since it offers many places in it to individualize the plan for your specific needs.  

Prairie Farm Report has a Goat Cheese Farm video that you can watch for inspiration and knowledge while you make your plan.

​ Goat Grazing Business Plan

Goat grazing is becoming increasingly popular.  Not only is it eco-friendly, it also gets rid of noxious weeds for your customers.  People like using goats to clear land because of the benefits they bring to the table along with being able to see live animals.  

You can read the Ecological Grazing Enterprise Business Plan Guidance by the Hiawatha Valley Resource Conservation and Development to help you write your goat grazing business plan.  This article will help walk you through the many things you need to consider before writing your business plan along with a template to use while writing your business plan.

​ Small Goat Farm Business Plan

If you want to keep your goat farm small, there is a business plan for you.  Since you will not need as much capital to start a small farm you may not need to talk with a lender.  That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t make a business plan though.  You will still want to know what your goals are as well as your financial plan.  

Hobby Farms has a good Goat Farming Business Plan that you can follow to make a business plan for your small goat farm.  This plan will accommodate your individual goals as well as keeping your focused.

​ Writing a Goat Business Plan – Tips for Creating a Good Business Plan for Raising Goats

When you’re writing your goat business plan you will need to use a few simple tips and tricks to write a successful business plan:

• The first is to be very specific in your financial plan
• Next, have a clear goal and route you will take to get you to your goal  
• You will also need to document all the parts of your business
• Also, have a clear marketing plan set in place

Young Entrepreneurs Forum also has a good How to Write Your Business Plan to Start Your Own Business  video with many other rules to help you succeed.  

By following these tips and tricks, you will be able to accomplish the goals of your business plan, which are to convince others that your business is viable and keep you focused.

A huge part of getting a loan is your presentation.  Once you have written a quality business plan, you will need to get ready to present it to lenders.  

• The first thing you will need to do is know your business plan and any of the weak points it may have
• The next thing you will need to do is prepare the presentation part of it.  Lauren Berger made a great How To Create Your 30 Second Elevator Pitch video that shows different things you should do and other things that you should avoid doing during your presentation to potential lenders
• The biggest thing for your presentation is to stay calm and confident.  By preparing yourself in this way you will have a better chance of securing a loan for your budding goat farm business.

There are many things to consider when making your goat farm business plan.  Some people may be tempted to skip over the business plan and go straight to making the business or going to the bank for a loan.  Doing this does not do you or anybody else any favors.  

By having a quality business plan for your goat farm, you can help keep yourself on track as well as being able to show potential lenders the viability of your business and why they should invest in your goat farm.

References:

• Frost, J. (2015, December 21). Goat Farming Business Plan. Retrieved July 23, 2020,
• Hiawatha Valley Resource Conservation and Development. (2018, March 1). Ecological Grazing Enterprise Business Plan Guidance. Retrieved July 23, 2020
• Jones, J. J. (n.d.). Chapter 1: So You Want to be a Goat Rancher. In Oklahoma State University (Ed.), Oklahoma Basic Meat Goat Manual (pp. 1-4).
• Macdonald, M. (n.d.). Boer Goat Profits Guide: How to Run and Operate a Profitable Boer Goat Business . Retrieved July 23, 2020
• U.S. Small Business Administration. (2020). Writing Your Business Plan. Retrieved July 23, 2020
• Wisconsin Department of Agriculture and Trade and Consumer Protection. (2008). Starting a Dairy Goat Business: A Guide for Farmers . Madison, WI. Retrieved July 23, 2020

Further Reading:

• Goats Milk Cottage Cheese: Health Benefits and Delicious Recipes
• Goats Milk Cheese Recipe: Easy Homemade Delight
• Goat Milk Cheese: Exploring Its Unique Features and Benefits
• Raising Goats for Profit: Complete Beginner’s Guide to Meat Goats & Dairy Goats
• Goats Milk Cream Cheese: Nutritious and Delicious Alternative
• Goat Milk: Uses, Nutrition, and Comparison to Cow’s Milk

About the author

I’ve been raising goats for nearly 20 years now. Over those years, I accumulated a lot of information about raising goats. I started this site to share as much information as I can about these fascinating little critters called Boer goats.

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