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Speech on Indira Gandhi in Hindi – इंदिरा गांधी पर भाषण

June 15, 2018 by essaykiduniya

Here you will get Short Speech on Indira Gandhi in Hindi Language for students of all Classes in 300 and 500 words. यहां आपको सभी कक्षाओं के छात्रों के लिए हिंदी भाषा में इंदिरा गांधी पर भाषण मिलेगा।

Speech on Indira Gandhi in Hindi – इंदिरा गांधी पर भाषण ( 300 words )

इंदिरा गाँधी प्रभावशाली व्यक्तितव की महिला थी। वह भारत की प्रथम और अब तक की एकमात्र महिला प्रधानमंत्री थी। उनका जन्म 19 नवंबर, 1917 को उतर प्रदेश के इलाहाबाद में हुआ था। उनके पिता का नाम पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू और माता का नाम कमला नेहरू था। उनके परिवार की स्वतंत्रता से जुड़ी गतिविधियों पर बहुत प्रभाव पड़ा था।

इन्होंने अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा इलाहबाद से पूरी की थी और उसके बाद इन्होंने शांतिनिकेतन में रविंद्रनाथ टैगोर द्वारा निर्मित विद्या भारती स्कूल में प्रवेश लिया। वहाँ पर रविंद्रनाथ टैगोर ने उन्हें प्रियदर्शनी नाम दिया और तभी से वह इंदिरा प्रियदर्शनी गाँधी के नाम से जाने जानी लगी। इंदिरा गाँधी की शादी फिरोज गाँधी से हुई थी। इंदिरा ने अपनी आगे की पढ़ाई विदेश में ऑक्सफार्ड युनिवर्स्टी से की और 1941 में वह भारत लौट आई।

भारत लौटने के बाद वह स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन से जुड़ गई। 1964 में जवाहरलाल नेहरू की मृत्यु के बाद वह राज्य सभा की सदस्य चुनी गई। उन्होंने लाल बहादुर शास्त्री के मंत्रीमंडल में सुचना और प्रसारण मंत्री के रूप मेम कार्य किया। शास्त्री जी की मृत्यु के बाद इंदिरा को प्रधानमंत्री बनाया गया। वह 1966-1977 तक प्रधानमंत्री रही। उसके बाद 1978 में वह चुनाव हार गई और कठिन मेहनत के बाद 1980 में फिर से सत्ता में वापिस आ गई थी।

1984 में पंजाब में चल रहे अलगाववादियों के साथ चल रहे द्वंद के दौरान इंदिरा के ही दोनों अंगरक्षकों ने उन्हें गोलियाँ मार दी थी। 31 अक्टूबर 1984 को उनकी मृत्यु हो गई थी।

इंदिरा दुरदर्शीता रखती थी और उनके पास निर्णय लेने का कौशल था। इंदिरा को आज भी उनके अच्छे कार्यों के लिए याद किया जाता है। इंदिरा को लौह स्त्री के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। इनकी राजनीति की प्रशंसा विदेश के लोग भी करते थे। यह दृढ़ संकल्प वाली महिला थी।

Short Speech on Indira Gandhi in Hindi Language – इंदिरा गांधी पर भाषण ( 500 words )

इंदिरा गाँधी बहुत ही सुझ बुझ और दृढ़ संकल्प वाले चरित्र की गुणवान महिला थी। वह एक बहुत ही चतुर राजनेत्री भी थी। उनका जन्म 19 नवंबर 1917 में उतर प्रदेश के इलाहाबाद शहर में हुआ था। वह एक ऐसे परिवार में जन्मी थी जिसका हर व्यक्ति राजनीति से जुड़ा हुआ था और इसका प्रभाव इंदिरा पर भी पड़ा। उनके पिता का नाम जवाहर लाल नेहरू और माता का नाम कमला नेहरू था। बचपन में इंदिरा प्रियदर्शनी के नाम से जानी जाती थी।

इलाहाबाद में उनका घर आंनद भवन हमेशा कांग्रेस पार्टी की कई राजनीतिक गतिविधियों का केंद्र था। 10 साल की उमर में ही इंदिरा ने अपनी उमर के बच्चों के साथ मिलकर वानरी सेना का निर्माण किया जिसने गाँधी जी के असहयोह आंदोलन में बहुत ही अहम भूमिका निभाई थी। इंदिरा की पढाई इलाहाबाद के फॉर्ड और रविंद्रनाथ के स्कूल शांति निकेतन से ही हुई थी। 1942 में इंदिरा की शादी एक पारसी युवक फिरोज गाँधी से हुई। शादी के 18 साल बाद उनके पति की मृत्यु हो गई। इंदिरा के दो बेटे थे राजीव गाँधी और संजय गाँधी।

भारत के आजाद होने के बाद 1959 में वह सभी की सहमति से ही कांग्रेस की अध्यक्ष के रूप में चुन ली गई। 1966 में जब लाल बहादुर शास्त्री जी का निधन हुआ तब इंदिरा को प्रधानमंत्री पद पर नियुक्त किया गया। 1967 में कांग्रेस के चुनाव जीतने पर वह पुनः प्रधानमंत्री चुनी गई। वह एक बहुत ही कौशल नारी थी। उनके कामों के लिए वह सिर्फ देश में ही नहीं विदेशों में भी प्रसिद्ध थी।

वह 1966 से लेकर अपने पुरे जीवन काल तक प्रधानमंत्री के पद पर नियुक्त रही थी। सिर्फ 1977 से 1980 तक कांग्रेस को हार का सामना करना पड़ा और वह राजनीति से बाहर रही थी। तीन साल के प्रयास के बाद वह दोबारा सत्ता में आई। उन्हे देश में प्रथम हरी क्रांति के लिए हमेशा याद रखा जाएगा। वह बहुत ही दृढ़ संकल्प वाली और चतुर महिला थी। उनका पूरा घर देश के लिए समर्पित था और उसका प्रभाव इनके जीवन चरित्र में भी देखा जा सकता है।

उनकी सत्ता के दौरान हुए पाकिस्तानी आक्रमण का उन्होनें बहुत ही सही ढंग से जवाब दिया था। इन्होनें बड़ी ही चतुराई से पाकिस्ताम का सबसे अहम हिस्सा बंगलादेश को उससे अलग कर दिया था। इंदिरा ने ही बैंको का पंजीकरण कराया था। 1971 में सत्ता में वापिस आने के लिए इन्होंने गरीबी हटाओं का नारा अपनाया था। उस दौरान उनके बेटे संजय गाँधी को जेल भी हुई थी जिसके चलते इन्हें लोगों से सहानुभूति प्राप्त हुई।

1984 में पंजाब में स्थिति बहुत ही खराब थी। वहाँ पर आतंकी हमले बढ़ते ही जा रहे थे। इंदिरा के कहने पर हुई पुलिस कार्यवाही में 3000 लोग मारे गए थे। जिसके चलते इनके खुद के सुरक्षा कर्मी बहुत क्रोधित हुए। इनके उन दो ब्लु स्टार्स सतवंत सिंह और बेबंत सिंह ने इंधिरा कौ गोलियों से छलनी कर दिया। 31 अक्तूबर 1984 को इंदिरा का देहांत हो गया। पंजाब से उन्हें राज घाट लाया गया और 3 नवंबर को उनका अंतिम संस्कार किया गया। इस तरह उस दिन पुरे विश्व ने सबसे कौशल राजनेत्री को हमेशा के लिए ऱो दिया। इंदिरा को लौह स्त्री के नाम से भी पुकारा जाता था।

हम आशा करते हैं कि आप इस भाषण ( Speech on Indira Gandhi in Hindi – इंदिरा गांधी पर भाषण ) को पसंद करेंगे।

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Speeches by Indira Gandhi

Burning the doll.

A little later I had my first encounter with conscience and duty. Being an only child, I liked to play by myself but I had to have my mother within my range of vision and hearing. One evening she had a visitor, a relative returning from Paris who had brought an exquisite embroidered dress for me. Mummy smilingly returned it saying that we now wore only handspun and handwoven material, khadi. The visitor could not understand this, and glancing at my mother's clothes - the only khadi available then was thick and rough as sacking - she could not help noticing that wherever her skin had rubbed against the sari it had become sore and red. She burst out, "l think you have all gone mad but you are an adult, and if you want to be ill, I suppose it is your business, but you certainly have no right to make the child suffer and I have brought this gift for her." "Come here, Indu," called my mother. "Aunty has brought you a foreign frock. It is very pretty and you can wear it if you like. But, first, think of the big fire where we burnt our foreign things. Would you like to wear this dainty thing when the rest of us are wearing khadi?" The temptation was very strong- my eyes shone with desire - I stretched out a small hand to touch the dress but even before my hand reached it I found myself saying "Take it away - I shan't wear it." "But why not, don't you like nice things?" the visitor teased. "l do... I do... but..., and I repeated all the arguments I had overheard from the elders' talk, when she said: "All right, Miss Saint, how is it that you have a foreign doll?" It was an idle remark, thoughtlessly made. Adults so often look upon children as playthings - not understanding what is hidden by the lack of power of expression. I was passionately fond of the doll. I could not think of it - or indeed of anything - as lifeless. Everything was given a name and immediately developed its own personality - the doll was my friend, my child. For days on end - or was it weeks? it doesn't matter, it seemed an eternity - I was overwhelmed by the burden of decision the struggle went on between love for my doll, pride of owning such a lovely thing, and what I thought to be my duty towards my country. Never fond of food, I found ic even more irksome then, and sleep came only out of exhaustion. My mother thought I was sick for something and so I was. At last I made my decision and, quivering with tension, I took the doll up on the roof-terrace and set fire to it. Then tears came as if they would never stop and for some days I was ill with a temperature. To this day I hate striking a match.

Speeches Credit

• Book : My Truth Indira Gandhi
• Presented by Emmanuel Pouchpadass Based on Interviews and Other Source Material.
• Published by Vision Books Pvt. Ltd. www.visionbooksindia.com

Childhood Struggle

In November 1921, Gandhiji proclaimed a nationwide hartal on the occasion of the Prince of Wales' visit. The Government decided to strike at the Congress and members of our family were among the first to be arrested. 1 saw my father pay frequent visits to jail and, before I was 13, he had been convicted and sentenced five times, All this in fact amounted to a suspension Of normal family life and a highly charged and tense atmosphere. And although prison-going was a matter of pride for us, it was very disturbing to the family. Later, one got more used to it. At this point there was also tension within the family, because some relatives didn't approve of my parents being so much involved. They felt that perhaps my grandfather wouldn't have been involved if my father wasn't; and also that my mother influenced my father, and that if she had stood out, he would also have hesitated. I doubt if he would have. So not only was I worried about the British and the police but also about this spoken and unspoken criticism of my parents, and from a very early age I became rather independent. I felt that rather than relying on my parents, it was my business to protect them from all this as far as I could.

Early Politics & Vanar Sena

I can’t remember the date, but Mridula Sarabhai, a congresswoman and a family friend, told me that I was only about 7, 8 or 9, when I formed the children’s spinning group. I had asked Gandhiji how I could contribute to our struggle, and he suggested it. It was called Bal-Charkha Sangh and was in fact a children's section of the Gandhi Charkha Sangh, an organisation for hand-spinning; but so far as I can remember we didn't have charkhas, we had taklis. Until quite recently in fact, I still had a horribly thick handkerchief which I had spun and woven myself, and then sewn up afterwards. But now it is lost. Then, of course, I was much more involved in the 1930 movement, because I was old enough to understand what It was all about. I wanted to join the Congress Party and be a regular soldier of India, as my father said. But I was told I was too young to join, so, what was known as Vanar Sena (named after a story in the old Hindu epic, Ramayana) or Monkey Brigade was formed. it performed a number of functions, rather like what women did in World War l: everything that would relieve the men. For us, it was not a matter of relieving just the men, but all grown-ups. Sewing and hanging national flags, cooking food for people who were marching, serving water and things to people in meetings or rallies, writing letters for prisoners who didn't know how to write, giving first aid to Congress volunteers, injured in the police lathi charges. In the Monkey Brigade, we also had our own meetmgs and processions. But, of course, it is a minor thing that most foreigners seem to have noticed about our movement: among us were a lot of poor children who used to play in the streets of the city, and they often picked up information about who was going to be arrested or whose house was about to be raided. So we usually knew beforehand, and we could convey it to the people concerned; although we hadn't started the movement with anything like this in view. People treated it as a big joke when it started, but they ended up taking us quite seriously because we really did contribute to the struggle. The movement had branches in other cities, like Bombay for instance. But they were independent, other people started them. And, of course, we joined in some of the grown-up activities like when they were making salt.

South Africa Speech

When I arrived in South Africa the Africans said: We will arrange a reception for you in a hall. We will greet you and then you will speak. I said: Oh no, I am not going to say a single word, it is only on that condition that I should come. They were taken aback, because they had booked the hall and made all the arrangements. Eventually, they said that anyway I should sit on the dalS and that they would try and explain my silence somehow. All that morning — the reception was at 4 p.m. — I was taken to visit an area where African railway workers lived. The conditions were so terrible that I got worked up. At the reception, when it was announced that Miss Nehru wouldn't speak, I banged the table and said: "I do wish to speak." The poor chairman was startled, and before he could say anything. I came to the microphone. I don't remember what I said, but I was full of emotion. I must have spoken about the living conditions of the Bantus and others. It came out in the African papers. The next day, wherever I went, I was mobbed. Women came and kissed me and men shook my hand. Obviously I had said the right things as far as they were concerned.

What a world of difference there is between hearing and seeing from the outside and the actual experience. No one who has not been in prison for any length of time can ever visualize the numbness of spirit that can creep over one when, as Oscar Wilde writes: "Each day is like a year, a year whose days are long." When day after day is wrapped in sameness, spite and deliberate humiliation. As Pethick-Lawrence said: "The essential fact in the life of the prisoner is that he takes on a subhuman status. Herded together like animals, devoid of dignity of privacy, debarred not only from outside company or news but from all beauty and colour, softness and grace, the ground, the walls, everything around us was mud coloured and so became our jail-washed clothes. Even our food tasted gritty. Through the barred apertures we were exposed to the loo (hot summer wind) and dust storms, the monsoon downpour and the winter cold. Others had an interview and letter once or twice a month but not I. My husband was in the same prison. After persistent efforts we were permitted a short interview, but soon he was transferred to another town. I kept cheerful and busy, reading and teaching. I took over the entire care of a small baby whose mother I was coaching to enable her to earn her living on her release. There was no yearning for the outside world, for no one worthwhile was there.

Riots (Delhi-saving man incident)

I was highly suspicious. I didn't know what was happening. Finally, when I got through to Feroze, who was with my father, he said: "Well, apart from everything else we haven't got much to eat and you can't bring the children." I said: "l shall bring lots of potatoes and everybody can live on potatoes. He said that the situation was dangerous. I said: "Well, if it is dangerous, that is one more reason why I should be there rather than sitting here on my own." So, I packed up and came down the same evening, bringing as many potatoes as I could — two sacks full I think. When we arrived in Dehra Dun we heard that there had just been a riot. Then, in Shahdara or somewhere between there and Delhi, the train stopped where it was not supposed to stop. I was..actually washing — because Indian trains are pretty dirty with the coal — as we were about to arrive. I looked out to see why the train had stopped and I found people chasing somebody. I got off and tried to control the situation. I did manage to save one man, but another was too far away and there were too many people chasing him.

The Muslims were really in a terrible state. They had no food and nobody could go out, Nothing had been cleaned out for about a month. Because it was the rainy season, some of the streets were full of water with filth floating on it. Sometimes while walking we stepped on a wire and got a shock. We literally had to clean up the place ourselves. Even when we got hold of a sweeper, he hesitated to enter the locality, afraid of being killed. So we had to have two people standing with him while he was cleaning. There were ration shops but they were empty, so we had to go ourselves to get the rations.

Reconciliation Work

I didn't think it was an act of courage, because I never felt that was doing something dangerous. It was a mere reflex. Something happens to you and you react in a particular way. Actually, Mr. Shastri also went; but not to Tezpur. He went to Gauhati and he tried keep me there too. He was with the Assam Cabinet and I had to wait. I waited an hour and a half and I was getting pretty fed up because it was getting dark. I knew that if it got dark they would say that I could not go. Shastriji said that the Assam Chief Minister was very upset. So I didn't say anything about going to Tezpur at all. I simply said I was going out, and I went. I got on to an army plane and flew to Tezpur. As I was waiting for a plane to be ready I could see that lots of people were panicking, even in Gauhatl. Lots of women came and grabbed my legs, asking me to take them with me. They thought that I was going to Delhi. The Army was also against my going to Tezpur. In fact, the Army is always opposed to anyone going to a military area. Once I got there, I was able to encourage the local people, specially young people. I also went around the various places where the soldiers were, and wherever I went, they were glad. The conditions were rather bad. The camps were set up hastily as there was heavy rain. The Citizens Council really did a good job. It was composed mostly of women. In all the States, either the Governor's wife or the Chief Minister's wife headed the Council. One of the most efficient of our members was the wife of the Punjab Chief Minister, Mrs. Kairon. I remember one incident. We had to send jeeps to fetch prisoners of war. They phoned at about 7.00 p.m. on a Saturday evening, saying that the Chinese insisted that whoever went should be dressed in white from head to foot. It was bitterlv cold and all the uniforms were khaki. We had nothing white at all. We didn't have sheets that our people could have torn. They had to leave the next day by 11.00 a.m. or so. I didn't know how many white covers they needed but it was quite a large number, because, not only the drivers, but all those who went, like doctors and so on, had to be in white. First, I phoned everybody I knew in Delhi. All the shops were closed. All the tailors were off work. It may have been Sunday evening, I don't remember very precisely. Every woman I tried to get hold of was out. Finally we reached a few. They managed to get through back doors and get some shops open to collect white material. We didn't even have money at that moment, but we promised to pay for the material later. The women sat up all night and we had a pile of overalls ready by 4.00 in the morning. I went to the airport to put them on the plane and by 12.00 we had a call from the frontier, saying that the clothes had arrived and the party all dressed in white had just left.

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इंदिरा गांधी पर 10 लाइन | 10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Hindi

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Hindi : इस लेख में, हमने यहां इंदिरा गांधी पर 10 लाइन बच्चों और छात्रों के लिए प्रदान की हैं।

इंदिरा गांधी एक भारतीय राजनीतिज्ञ और भारत की तीसरी प्रधानमंत्री थीं। बहुत कम लोग ऐसे होंगे जिन्होंने अपनी सोच और काम से पूरी दुनिया को हैरान कर दिया हो।

उन्हीं में से एक हैं दिवंगत इंदिरा गांधी। अपनी मजबूत निर्णय लेने की क्षमता के कारण उन्हें आयरन लेडी के रूप में जाना जाता था। उन्होंने देश के लिए अपने प्राणों की आहुति दे दी।

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Hindi for Kids

Pattern 1 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Students.

• श्रीमती इंदिरा गांधी एक महान नेता थीं।
• वह भारत की पहली महिला प्रधान मंत्री थीं।
• उनका जन्म 19 नवंबर 1917 को इलाहाबाद में हुआ था।
• उनके पिता का नाम पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू था।
• उनकी माता का नाम कमला नेहरू था।
• इंदिरा गांधी के दो बेटे राजीव गांधी और संजय गांधी थे।
• इंदिरा गांधी को भारत की लौह महिला के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।
• उन्होंने स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में सक्रिय भाग लिया।
• इंदिरा गांधी में बचपन से ही नेतृत्व का गुण था।
• इंदिरा गांधी ने मिस्टर फिरोज गांधी से शादी की।

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Hindi for Students

Pattern 2 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for classes 6, 7, 8, and 9 Students.

• इंदिरा गांधी का पूरा नाम इंदिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गांधी था।
• इंदिरा गांधी को उनके निस्वार्थ कार्य के लिए कई प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार मिले।
• उनके पिता पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री थे।
• इंदिरा गांधी 1966 में पहली बार प्रधानमंत्री चुनी गईं।
• उसने देश को परमाणु हथियार रखने में सक्षम बनाया।
• 1959 में, वह कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल होने के बाद पार्टी की अध्यक्ष बनीं।
• उन्होंने भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन से लड़ने के लिए एक बच्चे के रूप में “ वानर सेना ” का गठन किया।
• भारत गांधी को 1971 में सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान “ भारत रत्न ” मिला।
• इंदिरा गांधी ने चुनाव के दौरान प्रसिद्ध नारा दिया था- गरीबी हटाओ- देश बचाओ।
• इंदिरा गांधी नई दिल्ली में राज घाट पर “ शक्ति-स्थल ” पर आराम कर रही हैं।

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Hindi for Higher Class Students

Pattern 3 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for class 10,11 12, and Competitive Exams preparing Students.

इंदिरा गांधी का पूरा नाम इंदिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गांधी था। इंदिरा गांधी को उनके निस्वार्थ कार्य के लिए कई प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार मिले। उनके पिता पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री थे। इंदिरा गांधी 1966 में पहली बार प्रधानमंत्री चुनी गईं।

उसने देश को परमाणु हथियार रखने में सक्षम बनाया। 1959 में, वह कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल होने के बाद पार्टी की अध्यक्ष बनीं। उन्होंने भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन से लड़ने के लिए एक बच्चे के रूप में “ वानर सेना ” का गठन किया।

भारत गांधी को 1971 में सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान “ भारत रत्न ” मिला। इंदिरा गांधी ने चुनाव के दौरान प्रसिद्ध नारा दिया था- गरीबी हटाओ- देश बचाओ। इंदिरा गांधी नई दिल्ली में राज घाट पर “ शक्ति-स्थल ” पर आराम कर रही हैं।

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in English for Students

Pattern 4 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to Higher Class Students.

• Indira Gandhi’s full name was Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi.
• Indira Gandhi received many prestigious awards for her selfless work.
• His father Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
• Indira Gandhi was elected Prime Minister for the first time in 1966.
• It enabled the country to possess nuclear weapons.
• In 1959, she became the president of the Congress party after joining it.
• He formed the “Vanar Sena” as a child to fight the British rule in India.
• Bharat Gandhi received the highest civilian honor “Bharat Ratna” in 1971.
• Indira Gandhi had given a famous slogan during the election – Garibi Hatao – Save the country.
• Indira Gandhi resting at “Shakti-Sthal” at Raj Ghat in New Delhi.

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Odia for Students

Pattern 5 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to Higher Class Students.

• ଇନ୍ଦିରା ଗାନ୍ଧୀଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନାମ ଥିଲା ଇନ୍ଦିରା ପ୍ରିୟଦର୍ଶିନୀ ଗାନ୍ଧୀ।
• ଇନ୍ଦିରା ଗାନ୍ଧୀ ନିସ୍ଵାର୍ଥପର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଅନେକ ସମ୍ମାନଜନକ ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇଥିଲେ |
• ତାଙ୍କ ପିତା ପଣ୍ଡିତ ଜବାହରଲାଲ ନେହେରୁ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଥିଲେ।
• 1966 ମସିହାରେ ଇନ୍ଦିରା ଗାନ୍ଧୀ ପ୍ରଥମ ଥର ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ନିର୍ବାଚିତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ।
• ଏହା ଦେଶକୁ ଆଣବିକ ଅସ୍ତ୍ରଶସ୍ତ୍ର ରଖିବାରେ ସକ୍ଷମ କରିଥିଲା।
• 1959 ମସିହାରେ ସେ ଏଥିରେ ଯୋଗଦେବା ପରେ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ଦଳର ସଭାପତି ହୋଇଥିଲେ।
• ସେ ଭାରତରେ ବ୍ରିଟିଶ ଶାସନ ସହିତ ଲଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ପିଲାବେଳେ “ୱାନାର ସେନା” ଗଠନ କରିଥିଲେ।
• 1971 ମସିହାରେ ଭାରତ ଗାନ୍ଧୀ ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ନାଗରିକ ସମ୍ମାନ “ଭାରତ ରତ୍ନ” ପାଇଥିଲେ।
• ନିର୍ବାଚନ ସମୟରେ ଇନ୍ଦିରା ଗାନ୍ଧୀ ଏକ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ସ୍ଲୋଗାନ ଦେଇଥିଲେ – ଗାରିବି ହାଟାଓ – ଦେଶ ବଞ୍ଚାଅ।
• ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀର ରାଜ ଘାଟରେ “ଶକ୍ତି-ଷ୍ଟାଲ” ରେ ବିଶ୍ରାମ ନେଉଥିବା ଇନ୍ଦିରା ଗାନ୍ଧୀ।

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Telugu for Students

Pattern 6 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to Higher Class Students.

• ఇందిరా గాంధీ పూర్తి పేరు ఇందిరా ప్రియదర్శిని గాంధీ.
• ఇందిరా గాంధీ తన నిస్వార్థ కృషికి ఎన్నో ప్రతిష్టాత్మకమైన అవార్డులు అందుకున్నారు.
• అతని తండ్రి పండిట్ జవహర్‌లాల్ నెహ్రూ భారతదేశానికి మొదటి ప్రధానమంత్రి.
• ఇందిరా గాంధీ 1966లో తొలిసారి ప్రధానిగా ఎన్నికయ్యారు.
• ఇది దేశం అణ్వాయుధాలను కలిగి ఉండటానికి వీలు కల్పించింది.
• 1959లో ఆమె కాంగ్రెస్ పార్టీలో చేరి అధ్యక్షురాలయ్యారు.
• భారతదేశంలో బ్రిటీష్ పాలనపై పోరాడటానికి అతను చిన్నతనంలో “వానర్ సేన”ని స్థాపించాడు.
• భారత గాంధీకి 1971లో అత్యున్నత పౌర పురస్కారం “భారతరత్న” లభించింది.
• ఇందిరా గాంధీ ఎన్నికల సమయంలో ఒక ప్రసిద్ధ నినాదాన్ని ఇచ్చారు – గరీబీ హటావో – దేశాన్ని రక్షించండి.
• న్యూఢిల్లీలోని రాజ్ ఘాట్ వద్ద “శక్తి-స్థల్” వద్ద విశ్రాంతి తీసుకుంటున్న ఇందిరా గాంధీ.

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi in Marathi for Students

Pattern 7 –  10 Lines Essay  or  Shorts Essay  is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to Higher Class Students.

• इंदिरा गांधी यांचे पूर्ण नाव इंदिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गांधी होते.
• इंदिरा गांधींना त्यांच्या निस्वार्थ कार्यासाठी अनेक प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार मिळाले.
• त्यांचे वडील पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू हे भारताचे पहिले पंतप्रधान होते.
• 1966 मध्ये इंदिरा गांधी पहिल्यांदा पंतप्रधान म्हणून निवडून आल्या.
• त्यामुळे देशाला अण्वस्त्रे बाळगणे शक्य झाले.
• 1959 मध्ये त्या काँग्रेस पक्षाच्या अध्यक्षा झाल्या.
• भारतातील ब्रिटीश राजवटीविरुद्ध लढण्यासाठी त्यांनी लहानपणीच ‘वानार सेना’ स्थापन केली.
• भारत गांधी यांना १९७१ मध्ये ‘भारतरत्न’ हा सर्वोच्च नागरी सन्मान मिळाला.
• इंदिरा गांधींनी निवडणुकीच्या वेळी गरीबी हटाओ-देश वाचवा अशी प्रसिद्ध घोषणा दिली होती.
• इंदिरा गांधी नवी दिल्लीतील राजघाट येथील शक्तीस्थळावर विसावताना.

Last Word on Indira Gandhi

अगर आप दिरा गांधी पर 10 लाइन सर्च कर रहे हैं। यह निबंध आपके लिए बहुत उपयोगी है। प्रिय बच्चों और छात्रों के लिए यह निबंध सरल और याद रखने में आसान है।

यह निबंध छात्रों को अपना होमवर्क प्रभावी तरीके से करने में बहुत मदद करता है। ये टिप्स और ट्रिक्स छात्रों को इंदिरा गांधी पर एक संपूर्ण निबंध लिखने में मदद करेंगे। ये पंक्तियाँ वास्तव में उनकी पढ़ाई में मदद करेंगी। मुझे आशा है कि यह निबंध आपके लिए और आप की तरह बहुत उपयोगी है।

अन्य पोस्ट देखें –  Short Essay  /  10 Lines Essay .

नीचे टिप्पणी अनुभाग में किसी भी संबंधित प्रश्न या सुझाव को बेझिझक छोड़ें। आपकी प्रतिक्रिया हमारे लिए मूल्यवान है! यदि आपको यह जानकारी दिलचस्प लगती है, तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ साझा करने में संकोच न करें, जो इसे पढ़ने का आनंद भी ले सकते हैं। साझा करना देखभाल है!

References Links:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi
• https://www.britannica.com/biography/Indira-Gandhi
• https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/former_pm/smt-indira-gandhi/

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• Essays in Hindi /

Essay on Indira Gandhi in Hindi: जानिए इंदिरा गांधी से संबंधित निबंध 100, 200 और 500 शब्दों में 

• Updated on  
• अक्टूबर 30, 2023

स्वर्गीय श्री इंदिरा गांधी देश की प्रथम महिला प्रधानमंत्री थीं। भारतीय इतिहास में इंदिरा गांधी का जीवन सफल तो है लेकिन यह जटिलता से भी भरा लेकिन है। जहां उन्हें भारत के विकास में उनके योगदान और देश की विदेश नीति को आकार देने में उनकी निभाई गई भूमिका के लिए याद किया जाता है, वहीं उनके सत्तावादी कार्यों और उनके शासन के दौरान अशांत समय के लिए कभी-कभी उनकी आलोचना भी की जाती है। अपने आसपास के विवादों के बावजूद, वह भारतीय राजनीतिक इतिहास में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण शख्सियतों में से एक बनी हुई हैं। परीक्षाओं में अक्सर छात्रों से इंदिरा गाँधी पर प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। Essay on Indira Gandhi in Hindi के बारे में जानने के लिए इस ब्लॉग को अंत तक पढ़ें।

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इंदिरा गांधी कौन थी, इंदिरा गांधी पर 100 शब्दों में निबंध, इंदिरा गांधी पर 200 शब्दों में निबंध, शिक्षा और रानीतिक जीवन, इंदिरा गांधी और नेशनल इमरजेंसी, इंदिरा गांधी की मृत्यु, इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन से जुड़े तथ्य , इंदिरा गांधी बारे में जानने योग्य 10 बातें .

इंदिरा गांधी भारतीय राजनीति से जुड़ी एक प्रमुख नेता थीं, जिन्होंने भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया।  वह इस पद पर आसीन होने वाली पहली महिला थीं, जिन्होंने 1966 से 1977 तक और फिर 1980 से 1984 में अपनी हत्या तक इस पद पर रहकर देश की सेवा की। वह भारतीय राजनीति में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थीं, जो भारत के इतिहास में उथल-पुथल भरे दौर में अपने नेतृत्व के लिए जानी जाती थीं। इंदिरा गांधी, पूरा नाम इंदिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गांधी, भारतीय और वैश्विक राजनीति में एक अत्यधिक प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति थीं। उनका जन्म 19 नवंबर, 1917 को हुआ था और उनका राजनीतिक करियर कई दशकों तक फैला रहा।  इंदिरा भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री, जवाहरलाल नेहरू की बेटी थीं और इस पारिवारिक संबंध ने उनके राजनीति में प्रवेश में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

इंदिरा गांधी एक प्रमुख भारतीय राजनीतिक नेता थीं, जिन्होंने कुल चार कार्यकालों तक भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया। 19 नवंबर, 1917 को जन्मी वह भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री जवाहरलाल नेहरू की बेटी थीं।

इंदिरा गांधी ने भारत के आधुनिक इतिहास को आकार देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।  1971 में बांग्लादेश मुक्ति संग्राम के दौरान उनके नेतृत्व से बांग्लादेश का निर्माण हुआ। उन्होंने बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण (nationalisation) और हरित क्रांति सहित कई प्रमुख नीतियों को लागू किया, जिसका भारत के आर्थिक विकास और कृषि उत्पादकता पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ा।

कार्यालय में उनका समय उपलब्धियों और विवादों दोनों से चिह्नित था। 1984 में उनकी हत्या कर दी गई। इंदिरा गांधी भारतीय राजनीति में एक प्रमुख हस्ती हैं और उन्हें उनके मजबूत नेतृत्व और देश की प्रगति में योगदान के लिए याद किया जाता है।

19 नवंबर 1917 को जन्मीं इंदिरा गांधी भारतीय राजनीति में एक महान हस्ती थीं। उन्होंने चार बार भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया, जिससे वह देश के इतिहास में सबसे प्रभावशाली नेताओं में से एक बन गईं। उनकी सबसे उल्लेखनीय उपलब्धियों में से एक 1971 के बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध के दौरान उनका नेतृत्व था। उनकी रणनीतिक कौशल और निर्णायक कार्रवाइयों के कारण बांग्लादेश के स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र का निर्माण हुआ। इस जीत ने एक मजबूत और सक्षम नेता के रूप में उनकी स्थिति को मजबूत किया। अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान, इंदिरा गांधी ने कई महत्वपूर्ण नीतियां लागू कीं, जिन्होंने भारत पर स्थायी प्रभाव छोड़ा। उन्होंने बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण की शुरुआत की, जिसका उद्देश्य आबादी के व्यापक वर्ग के लिए बैंकिंग सेवाओं को सुलभ बनाना था। इस कदम का भारत के वित्तीय परिदृश्य पर दूरगामी प्रभाव पड़ा।

उनका एक और उल्लेखनीय योगदान हरित क्रांति था, जिसने भारतीय कृषि को बदल दिया। इस पहल ने आधुनिक कृषि तकनीकों और उच्च उपज वाली फसल किस्मों को पेश किया, जिससे कृषि उत्पादकता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई और देश के लिए खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित हुई। हालाँकि, उनका नेतृत्व विवाद से रहित नहीं था। 1975 से 1977 तक आपातकाल की अवधि को लोकतांत्रिक अधिकारों और नागरिक स्वतंत्रता के सस्पेंशन के रूप में चिह्नित किया गया था। इस निर्णय की व्यापक रूप से आलोचना की गई, लेकिन यह उस समय भारत के सामने आने वाली जटिल चुनौतियों को भी दर्शाता है।

दुखद बात यह है कि 1984 में जब उनकी हत्या की गई थी तो उनको उससे पहले BBC को इंटरव्यू के लिए जाना था। विवादों और चुनौतियों के बावजूद, इंदिरा गांधी की विरासत कायम है क्योंकि वह मजबूत नेतृत्व का प्रतीक और भारत के आधुनिक इतिहास में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति बनी हुई हैं।

इंदिरा गांधी पर 500 शब्दों में निबंध

Essay On Indira Gandhi In Hindi 500 शब्दों में नीचे दिया गया है-

भारतीय राजनीति की एक प्रतिष्ठित हस्ती इंदिरा गांधी ने देश के इतिहास पर एक अमिट छाप छोड़ी। 19 नवंबर, 1917 को जन्मी वह न केवल भारत की पहली महिला प्रधान मंत्री थीं, बल्कि एक गतिशील नेता भी थीं, जिन्होंने अशांत समय में देश का नेतृत्व किया। 1971 के बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध, बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण और हरित क्रांति में उनकी भूमिका की पड़ताल करता है। उनकी उपलब्धियों का जश्न मनाते हुए, यह आपातकाल की अवधि की भी आलोचनात्मक जांच ये सभी उनके जीवन की मुख्य घटनाएं हैं।  इंदिरा गांधी की विरासत भारतीय राजनीति और समाज को प्रभावित करती रही है। अपने जीवन के प्रारंभिक वर्षों से लेकर 1984 में उनकी दुखद हत्या तक, उनका जीवन कई सारे उतार चढ़ावों के भरा रहा है। प्रत्येक भारतीय को इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन की गहरी समझ प्राप्त होनी चाहिए जिसने भारत की नियति को नया आकार दिया और इसके इतिहास में एक महत्त्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति बनी हुई है।

शिक्षा: इंदिरा गांधी की प्रारंभिक शिक्षा विविध थी। उन्होंने रबींद्रनाथ टैगोर द्वारा स्थापित शांतिनिकेतन में विश्वभारती विश्वविद्यालय में अध्ययन किया, जहां उन्होंने कला , संस्कृति और स्वतंत्रता के मूल्यों को आत्मसात किया। बाद में, उन्होंने यूरोप में अपनी शिक्षा जारी रखी, पहले ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय में और फिर फ्रांस में इकोले नेशनेल सुप्रीयर में। इन प्रसिद्ध संस्थानों में उनकी शिक्षा ने उन्हें विभिन्न संस्कृतियों और विचारों से अवगत कराया, जिसका उनके राजनीतिक विश्वदृष्टि पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ा।

राजनीतिक जीवन: इंदिरा गांधी की राजनीतिक यात्रा उनके पिता, भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री जवाहरलाल नेहरू की छाया में शुरू हुई। ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन से स्वतंत्रता के लिए भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के संघर्ष के दौरान वह राजनीति में अधिक शामिल हो गईं। नेहरू की मृत्यु के बाद वह कांग्रेस पार्टी में शामिल हो गईं और धीरे-धीरे राजनीतिक सीढ़ियां चढ़ती गईं।

इंदिरा गांधी ने 1966 से 1977 तक और फिर 1980 से 1984 में अपनी हत्या तक प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया। उनके राजनीतिक करियर को कई महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियों से चिह्नित किया गया, जिसमें 1971 के बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध के दौरान उनका नेतृत्व, बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण और हरित क्रांति शामिल थी। जिसने भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि को बदल दिया। हालाँकि, उनके कार्यकाल को 1975 से 1977 तक विवादास्पद आपातकाल की अवधि के रूप में भी चिह्नित किया गया था जब नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएं कम कर दी गई थीं।

भारतीय राजनीति में इंदिरा गांधी की विरासत कायम है। शिक्षा और राजनीतिक कौशल के उनके अनूठे मिश्रण ने उन्हें एक करिश्माई और प्रभावशाली नेता बना दिया, जिन्होंने देश के इतिहास पर एक अमिट छाप छोड़ी।

1975 में इंदिरा गांधी द्वारा भारत में राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल की घोषणा उनके राजनीतिक करियर का एक अत्यधिक विवादास्पद प्रकरण था।  इस अवधि के दौरान, नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएँ निलंबित कर दी गईं, और केंद्र सरकार में सत्ता का कंसंट्रेशन हो गया, राज्य सरकारें बर्खास्त कर दी गईं। जबकि सरकार ने कुछ आर्थिक सुधार लागू किए, आपातकाल की लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों पर हमले के रूप में घरेलू और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर व्यापक रूप से आलोचना की गई। इससे सरकार और न्यायपालिका के बीच तनावपूर्ण संबंध पैदा हो गए और अंततः 1977 में आपातकाल समाप्त हो गया। जब इंदिरा गांधी ने आम चुनाव का आह्वान किया, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनकी पार्टी की हार हुई और उन्हें पद से हटा दिया गया। आपातकाल भारत के इतिहास में एक विवादास्पद और बहस वाला अध्याय बना हुआ है, कुछ लोग इसे व्यवस्था बहाल करने के लिए आवश्यक मानते हैं और कुछ इसे भारतीय लोकतंत्र में एक काले दौर के रूप में देखते हैं।

31 अक्टूबर 1984 को इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन का दुखद अंत हो गया। नई दिल्ली में उनके आवास पर उनके दो अंगरक्षकों, बेअंत सिंह और सतवंत सिंह ने उनकी हत्या कर दी। यह हत्या उस वर्ष की शुरुआत में ऑपरेशन ब्लू स्टार के आदेश देने के उनके निर्णय का परिणाम थी, जो सिख धर्म के सबसे पवित्र स्थलों में से एक, अमृतसर के स्वर्ण मंदिर से सिख आतंकवादियों को हटाने के लिए एक ऑपरेशन था। इस ऑपरेशन के कारण सिख समुदाय में काफी विवाद और गुस्सा पैदा हुआ, जिसकी परिणाम स्वरूप अंततः उनकी हत्या के रूप में हुई।

इंदिरा गांधी की मृत्यु का भारत पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा। इसके परिणामस्वरूप व्यापक हिंसा और सिख विरोधी दंगे हुए, जिससे दिल्ली और देश के अन्य हिस्सों में हजारों सिखों की मौत हो गई। उनकी हत्या ने भारतीय इतिहास में एक अंधेरे और अशांत काल को चिह्नित किया, और यह देश की सामूहिक स्मृति में एक दुखद और महत्वपूर्ण क्षण बना हुआ है।

31 अक्टूबर 1984 को इंदिरा गांधी की हत्या से भारतीय राजनीति में एक युग का अंत हो गया। उनकी विरासत, हालांकि विवादों से घिरी हुई है, मजबूत नेतृत्व और जटिल निर्णय लेने के प्रतीक के रूप में कायम है।

उनकी मृत्यु के बाद भारत में राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल का दौर देखा गया। उनके बेटे, राजीव गांधी, उनके बाद प्रधान मंत्री बने और उनकी कुछ नीतियों को आगे बढ़ाया। हालाँकि, उनका भी दुखद अंत हुआ, 1991 में उनकी हत्या कर दी गई।

इंदिरा गांधी की मृत्यु के बाद के वर्षों में भारतीय राजनीति में बदलाव देखे गए, विभिन्न नेता और गठबंधन सत्ता में आए। फिर भी उनकी छाप बनी रही। उनके कार्यकाल के दौरान शुरू किए गए आर्थिक सुधार जारी रहे, जिससे 1990 के दशक में भारत के अंततः उदारीकरण और वैश्वीकरण का मार्ग प्रशस्त हुआ।

वह एक करिश्माई नेता थीं, जिन्होंने भारत के राजनीतिक परिदृश्य पर एक अमिट छाप छोड़ते हुए, सराहनीय और विवादास्पद दोनों तरह के साहसिक विकल्प अपनाए। उनका जीवन और मृत्यु दुनिया के सबसे बड़े लोकतंत्र की लगातार विकसित हो रही कहानी में नेतृत्व, शक्ति और सार्वजनिक भावना आदि के बारे में याद दिलाती है।

Essay On Indira Gandhi In Hindi जानने के बाद अब इंदिरा गांधी के जीवन से जुड़े तथ्य निम्न दिए गए हैं-

• इंदिरा गांधी का पूरा नाम इंदिरा प्रियदर्शनी गांधी था।
• इंदिरा जी कश्मीरी पंडित थीं और उनका गोत्र नेहरू था।
• अपनी उच्च शिक्षा के लिए उन्होंने ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय के समरविले कॉलेज में दाखिला लिया, जहाँ उन्होंने इतिहास का अध्ययन किया।
• इंदिरा गांधी नॉन-एलाइन्ड मूवमेंट में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थीं, जो कोल्ड वॉर के दौरान वैश्विक शांति और महाशक्ति के प्रभाव से स्वतंत्रता की वकालत कर रही थीं।
• वह कई पुस्तकों की लेखिका थीं, जिनमें “माई ट्रुथ,” एक आत्मकथा और “इंडियाज़ स्ट्रगल फॉर फ़्रीडम” शामिल हैं, जिसमें स्वतंत्रता के लिए भारत की लड़ाई पर प्रकाश डाला गया था।
• इंदिरा गांधी के कार्यकाल में भारत में महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक विकास और आधुनिकीकरण देखा गया, जिसमें सामाजिक न्याय और समानता पर जोर दिया गया।
• उनके नेतृत्व की अवधि को अक्सर “इंदिरा युग” शब्द से जोड़ा जाता है, जो भारतीय राजनीति और समाज में प्रगति और विवादों दोनों की विशेषता है।
• 2001 में उन्हें मरणोपरांत भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार, भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया।
• हरित क्रांति के दौरान उनके नेतृत्व से भारत की कृषि उत्पादकता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई।
• इंदिरा गांधी भारत जैसे विशाल और विविधतापूर्ण देश का नेतृत्व करने वाली पहली महिला थीं।
• वह सामाजिक न्याय और गरीबी उन्मूलन कार्यक्रमों के प्रति अपनी प्रतिबद्धता के लिए जानी जाती थीं।

Essay On Indira Gandhi In Hindi जानने के बाद अब इंदिरा गांधी बारे में जानने योग्य 10 बातें निम्न हैं-

• भारत की प्रधान मंत्री: इंदिरा गांधी ने कुल चार कार्यकाल तक भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया, जिससे वह इस पद को संभालने वाली पहली महिला बनीं।
• डायनेस्टिक पॉलिटिक्स : वह प्रभावशाली नेहरू-गांधी राजनीतिक राजवंश का हिस्सा थीं, उनके पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री थे, और उनके बेटे, राजीव गांधी भी प्रधान मंत्री बने।
• 1971 बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध: इस युद्ध के दौरान उनके नेतृत्व के परिणामस्वरूप पाकिस्तान के खिलाफ भारत की निर्णायक जीत के बाद बांग्लादेश के स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र का निर्माण हुआ।
• विवादास्पद आपातकाल: इंदिरा गांधी ने 1975 में आपातकाल की घोषणा की, जिसके कारण नागरिक स्वतंत्रताएं निलंबित हो गईं और व्यापक आलोचना हुई।
• हत्या: 31 अक्टूबर 1984 को नई दिल्ली में उनके आवास पर उनके ही अंगरक्षकों द्वारा उनकी दुखद हत्या कर दी गई।
• भारत की आयरन लेडी: उनकी मजबूत और दृढ़ नेतृत्व शैली के कारण उन्हें अक्सर “भारत की आयरन लेडी” कहा जाता था।
• बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण: इंदिरा गांधी ने भारत में प्रमुख बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, जिसका लक्ष्य व्यापक आबादी के लिए वित्तीय सेवाओं को सुलभ बनाना था।
• हरित क्रांति: आधुनिक कृषि तकनीकों और उच्च उपज वाली फसल किस्मों की शुरूआत के साथ हरित क्रांति के लिए उनके समर्थन ने भारत में कृषि उत्पादकता में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि की।
• वैश्विक नेतृत्व: वह गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थीं, जो शीत युद्ध के दौरान वैश्विक शांति और महाशक्ति के प्रभाव से स्वतंत्रता की वकालत कर रही थीं।
• विरासत और पुरस्कार: इंदिरा गांधी को मरणोपरांत भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार, भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया और उनके नेतृत्व ने भारत की राजनीति, समाज और अर्थव्यवस्था पर एक स्थायी प्रभाव छोड़ा।

इंदिरा गांधी ने कुल 15 वर्षों तक भारत की प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया।  उनके कार्यालय में लगातार दो कार्यकाल थे, 1966 से 1977 तक और फिर 1980 से 1984 में उनकी हत्या तक उन्होने देश की सेवा की।

इंदिरा गांधी का जन्म 19 नवम्बर 1917, प्रयागराज में हुआ था। 

इंदिरा गांधी शिक्षा इकोले नोवेल्ले, बेक्स, इकोले इंटरनेशनेल, जिनेवा, प्यूपिल्स ओन स्कूल, पूना और बॉम्बे, बैडमिंटन स्कूल, ब्रिस्टल, विश्व भारती, शांतिनिकेतन और समरविले कॉलेज, ऑक्सफोर्ड जैसे प्रमुख संस्थानों में थी। दुनिया भर की कई यूनिवर्सिटीज ने उन्हें डॉक्टरेट की मानद उपाधि से सम्मानित किया।

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Indira Gandhi Biography For Students and Children

4to40.com October 7, 2023 Biographies for Kids 12,537 Views

Indira Gandhi was the first women Prime Minister and an important world stateswoman. She was born in Allahabad, in the state of Uttar Pradesh . She was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru , the first Prime Minister of India . She was a great crusader of world peace. When she was just 13 years old, Indira organized a ‘Monkey Army’ (Vanar Sena) comprising of young teenagers which proved her intention to fight for the independence of her country.

In 1942, she got married to Feroze Gandhi. Two sons were born to her – Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi. Indira Gandhi became the third Prime Minister of India on January 24, 1966 and remained in this post up to 1977. In 1975, her election to Parliament was declared invalid and she declared internal emergency, which led to her defeat in 1977 elections. Indira Gandhi returned to power in 1980 with an overwhelming majority.

She was one of the most efficient Prime Ministers of India and is credited with great achievements. Noteworthy among them are nationalization of banks, liberation of Bangladesh and 20 point programme for the upliftment of the poor. She was honored with ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1971.

Mrs. Gandhi, met her tragic end on 31st October 1984, when she was brutally assassinated by her own guards.

Indira Gandhi: Biography

Indira Priyadarsini Gandhi (November 19, 1917 – October 31, 1984) was Prime Minister of India from January 19, 1966 to March 24, 1977, and again from January 14, 1980 until her assassination on October 31, 1984.

Daughter of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and mother of another, Rajiv Gandhi, Indira Gandhi was one of India’s most remarkable political leaders after independence. She took the surname Gandhi when she married Feroze Gandhi, and she was of no relation to Mahatma Gandhi .

Indira Gandhi: Early Years

The Nehru family can trace their ancestry to the Brahmins of Jammu and Kashmir and Delhi. Indira’s grandfather Motilal Nehru was a wealthy barrister of Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh. Nehru was one of the most prominent members of the Indian National Congress in pre-Gandhi times and would go on to author the Nehru Report, the people’s choice for a future Indian system of government as opposed to the British system. Her father Jawaharlal Nehru was a well-educated lawyer and was a popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. Indira was born on the 19 November 1917 to Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru and his young wife Kamala Nehru; at this juncture, Nehru entered the independence movement with Mahatma Gandhi.

Growing up in the sole care of her mother, who was sick and alienated from the Nehru household, Indira developed strong protective instincts and a loner personality. Her grandfather and father continually being enmeshed in national politics also made mixing with her peers difficult. She had conflicts with her father’s sisters, including Vijayalakshmi Pandit, and these continued into the political world.

Indira created the Vanara Sena movement for young girls and boys which played a small but notable role in the Indian Independence Movement, conducting protests and flag marches, as well as helping Congress politicians circulate sensitive publications and banned materials. In an often-told story, she smuggled out from her father’s police-watched house an important document in her schoolbag that outlined plans for a major revolutionary initiative in the early 1930s.

In 1936, her mother Kamala Nehru finally succumbed to tuberculosis after a long struggle. Indira was 17 at the time and thus never experienced a stable family life during her childhood. She attended prominent Indian, European and British schools like Santiniketan and Oxford, but her weak academic performance prevented her from obtaining a degree. In her years in continental Europe and the UK, she met Feroze Gandhi, a young Parsee Congress activist, whom she married in 1942, just before the beginning of the Quit India Movement – the final, all-out national revolt launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Party. The couple was arrested and detained for several months for their involvement in the movement. In 1944, Indira Gandhi gave birth to Rajiv Gandhi, followed by Sanjay Gandhi two years later.

During the chaotic Partition of India in 1947, she helped organize refugee camps and provide medical care for the millions of refugees from Pakistan. This was her first exercise in major public service, and a valuable experience for the tumult of the coming years.

The couple later settled in Allahabad where Feroze worked for a Congress Party newspaper and an insurance company. Their marriage started out well, but deteriorated later as Gandhi moved to New Delhi to be at the side of her father, now the Prime Minister, who was living alone in a high-pressure environment at Teen Murti Bhavan. She became his confidante, secretary and nurse. Her sons lived with her, but she eventually became permanently separated from Feroze, though they remained married.

When India’s first general election approached in 1951, Gandhi managed the campaigns of both Nehru and her husband, who was contesting the constituency of Rae Bareilly. Feroze had not consulted Nehru on his choice to run, and even though he was elected, he opted to live in a separate house in Delhi. Feroze quickly developed a reputation for being a fighter against corruption by exposing a major scandal in the nationalized insurance industry, resulting in the resignation of the Finance Minister, a Nehru aide.

At the height of the tension, Gandhi and her husband separated. However, in 1958, shortly after re-election, Feroze suffered a heart attack, which dramatically healed their broken marriage. At his side to help him recuperate in Kashmir, their family grew closer. But Feroze died on September 8, 1960, while Gandhi was abroad with Nehru on a foreign visit.

Rise to Power:

During 1959 and 1960, Gandhi ran for and was elected the President of the Indian National Congress. Her term of office was uneventful. She also acted as her father’s chief of staff. Nehru was known as a vocal opponent of nepotism, and she did not contest a seat in the 1962 elections.

Nehru died on May 24, 1964, and Gandhi, at the urging of the new Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri , contested elections and joined the Government, being immediately appointed Minister for Information and Broadcasting. She went to Madras when the riots over Hindi becoming the national language broke out in non-Hindi speaking states of the south. There she spoke to government officials, soothed the anger of community leaders and supervised reconstruction efforts for the affected areas. Shastri and senior Ministers were embarrassed, owing to their lack of such initiative. Minister Gandhi’s actions were probably not directly aimed at Shastri or her own political elevation. She reportedly lacked interest in the day-to-day functioning of her Ministry, but was media-savvy and adept at the art of politics and image-making.

When the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 broke out, Gandhi was vacationing in the border region of Srinagar. Although warned by the Army that Pakistani insurgents had penetrated very close to the city, she refused to relocate to Jammu or Delhi. She rallied local government and welcomed media attention, in effect reassuring the nation. Shastri died in Tashkent, hours after signing the peace agreement with Pakistan’s Ayub Khan, mediated by the Soviets.

Shastri had been a candidate of consensus, bridging the left-right gap and staving off the popular conservative Morarji Desai. Gandhi was the candidate of the ‘syndicate’, regional power brokers of immense influence, who thought that she would be easily led. Searching for explanations for this disastrous miscalculation many years later, the then Congress President K. Kamaraj made the strange claim that he had made a personal vow to Nehru to make Gandhi Prime Minister ‘at any cost’.

With the backing of the Syndicate, in a vote of the Congress Parliamentary Party, Gandhi beat Morarji Desai by 355 votes to 169 to become the fifth Prime Minister of India and the first woman to hold that position.

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10 Lines on “Indira Gandhi” Complete Essay, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students.

10 lines on “indira gandhi”.

1. Indira Gandhi was born to Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru in 1917.

2. They named her Indira and gave her a second name as well- Priyadarshini, which means “dear or beloved”.

3. Indira grew up in an atmosphere where patriots were fighting to free their country.

4. She came in close contact with Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Jinnah and many others who had joined the Indian National Congress, India’s leading political party.

5. Several times during the struggle for freedom, Indira’s parents were imprisoned. Her father Nehru spent almost ten years in jail. Indira’s education was in Switzerland at the International School, and later at Visva Bharti University, in East India.

6. The university was founded by Rabindranath Tagore, the famous painter, musician, poet and playwright. In 1938, while studying at Somerville College, Oxford, she realised what freedom meant. How she longed to join the freedom fighters who wanted to end the British rule in India!

7. Indira married Feroze Gandhi in March 1942 and had two sons, Rajiv Gandhi, who later became the Prime Minister, and Sanjay Gandhi, who also played an important role in politics.

8. This brave, dauntless, Prime Minister was shot brutally on the morning of 31 October 1984.

9. She was sixty-six years old. She died as she would have wanted to – active and serving her country.

10. She will always be remembered for her courage and outstanding contribution to our nation.

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English Essay on "Indira Gandhi" full length Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 Kids, Students for Examination.

Indira gandhi.

Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was appointed as Prime Minister from 1966-77 and then again between 1980-84. She was known as a dictator as well as one of the most fascinating leaders of India. Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917 and was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamla Nehru. The vigorous involvement of her parents in India's independence struggle from the British drew her towards politics at an early age. She was sent to England for her studies where she joined the Somerville College, Oxford. She also spent time in Switzerland primarily because her mother was ill. In 1938, Indira came back to India and joined the Indian National Congress. In 1942, she married a journalist named Feroze Gandhi with whom she eventually had two sons named Sanjay and Rajiv Gandhi. India won its independence from Britain in 1947. In that same year, her father Jawaharlal Nehru became India's first Prime Minister. After her mother's death, she remained with her father and traveled with him wherever he went. At the same time, she was making her way into the political field. She began to associate herself with numerous organizations. From 1953-57, she became the chairman of the Central Social Welfare Board. In 1955, she became a member of the Working Committee and Central Election Committee. She became the President of the All India Youth Congress from 1956 to 1960. After the death of her father, Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri appointed her as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting. This position was the fourth highest-ranking position in the Cabinet as radio and television were an important source to spread information to the illiterate population of India. As a minister, she encouraged the making of inexpensive radios and started a family planning program.

When Lal Bahadur Shastri suddenly died of a heart attack in 1966, Indira Gandhi was appointed as the Prime Minister of India. Hence, she became the Prime Minister in 1966 till India held the next elections in 1967. She won the election in 1967 and became the first woman Prime Minister of India. In 1971, she was re-elected by campaigning with the slogan 'Garibi Hatao (Abolish Poverty).

She was again successful in 1971, with India's victory in the Indo-Pak war, and in the same year launched India's first satellite into space. She tested a nuclear device in 1974 that gave her the status of a strong and clever politician. Indira Gandhi came to power again as the Prime Minister in 1980. The same year, however, her son Sanjay was killed in a plane crash. In the post-emergency period, she was preoccupied with efforts to solve the political problems in the state of Punjab.

In 1984, Mrs. Gandhi was assassinated, at her own residence, by two of her own Sikh bodyguards. Her death led to violence all across the country during which over 10000 people died. Indira Gandhi got an international reputation as a 'Statesman' and there is no doubt that she was extremely trained in politics. She was a forceful spokeswoman for the rights of poorer nations. On the domestic front, however, her oppressive methods often clashed with her democratic principles. After her death, her second son, Rajiv Gandhi, was sworn in as head of the Congress Party and Prime Minister of India.

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English Essay on “Indira Gandhi” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Indira Gandhi

Essay No. 01

Indira Gandhi was one of the most influential leaders of India. She was a woman of guts and strong willpower and was called the Iron-lady of India. Herlife was full of struggle and tribulations, but she crossed all the obstacles of life courageously.

Indira Gandhi was horn as India Priyadarshini on 19 November, 1917, amidst the luxurious surroundings of `Anand Bhawan’ in Allahabad.

She possessed leadership qualities from her very childhood. She would give powerful speeches in front of servants of the house.

In the year 1926, her mother Kamla Nehru fell seriously sick. She was taken, to Europe for treatment. Indira also went along with her mother. During her stay in Europe she felt homesick and therefore gained more knowledge about the freedom movements in her country.

After coming hack to India she formed a children’s army called `VanarSena’ and instigated the spirit of patriotism amongst the children.

Indira’s father Jawaharlal Nehru had great influence on her. He would write knowledge full letters from the jail to his daughter to make her tread on the righteous path of life.

Initially Indira was sent to a school named ‘Pupils on School’. Indira was a master of all trades from her very childhood. She was an active participant of. dance and dramas, debates and extempore, games and sports: She was an excellent sports person, actor and public motivator.

After the completion of her three years of education in this English Medium school, she got admission in RabindraNath Tagore’s `Shanti Niketan’.

Over here she won the admiration of all the teachers including Tagore. Tagore wrote to Jawaharlal Nehru that his daughter has imbibed the same vigour and vitality as him. He attributed that she has gained popularity due to her qualities among the students and teachers. Indira got married in the year 1942 to Mr. Feroze Gandhi and thus became Indira Gandhi.

In 1960, Feroze Gandhi died due to heart attack.

On 27 May, 1964, the adorable leader of the nation, Jawaharlal Nehru died, leaving the entire nation grieved at his death.

In the year 1966, Indira Gandhi was appointed as the first woman Prime-Minister of India after the death of Lai Bahadur Shastri.

Indira Gandhi faced many harsh realities in her life, including the death of her beloved son Sanjay Gandhi, who died in an air-crash. Mrs. Gandhi controlled her grief and again rose up to work for the welfare of the people of her nation.

Finally, Mrs. Indira Gandhi proceeded for her heavenly abode on 31 October 1984. She was killed by her own security guards.

Indira Gandhi was ‘a valiant leader of the country. She didn’t fear death, but wanted to die the death of the martyr, and her wish was fulfilled.

She lived for her nation and died for her nation. The whole nation is grateful to this selfless woman, who served her nation till her last breath.

Essay No. 02

Indira Gandhi was born to Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru in 1917. They named her Indira and gave her a second name as well—Priyadarshini, which means “dear or beloved”.

Indira grew up in an atmosphere where patriots were fighting to free their country. She came in close contact with Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Jinnah and many others who had joined the Indian National Congress, India’s leading political party.

Several times during the struggle for freedom, Indira’s parents were imprisoned. Her father, Nehru spent almost ten years in jail. Indira’s education was in Switzerland at the International School, and later at Visva Bharti University, in East India. The university was founded by Rabindranath Tagore, the famous painter, musician, poet and playwright. In 1938, while studying at Somerville College, Oxford, she realised what freedom meant. How she longed to join the freedom fighters who wanted to end the British rule in India!

Indira married Feroze Gandhi in March 1942, and had two sons, Rajiv Gandhi, who later became the Prime Minister, and Sanjay Gandhi, who also played an important role in politics.

This brave, dauntless, Prime Minister was shot brutally on the morning of 31 October, 1984. She was sixty-six years old. She died as she would have wanted to – active and serving her country. She will always be remembered for her courage and outstanding contribution to our nation.

Essay No. 03

Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917 at Anand Bhawan in Allahabad. She had her education in India and Europe. And she had her political training under her father Shri Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi.

She became the first woman Prime Minister of India in 1966 and was re-elected later in 1971 and 1980. She has been addressed variously by different people like “The Charming Ruthless Lady”: “The Most Powerful Lady in the World” etc.

She proved to be a strong Prime Minister and as the Congress President whenever there was any trouble inside the Party she overcame it with iron hand.

During her Prime Minister ship, she solved many difficult problems both at home and abroad. She also nationalised 14 major banks and her leadership we defeated Pakistan in the In Pak War. India no doubt progressed by leaps bounds under her able leadership.

She was a very courageous, fearless and brave lady and she always thought for the welfare of the poor and the downtrodden. She worked for the betterment of India and its people. It was she who brought Green Revolution in our country.

Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own security guards on 31st October, 1984.

Essay No. 04

Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917 and was the only child of Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru. Being influenced and inspired by her parents, Indira Gandhi rose to power in India and eventually became the first lady prime minister of India. She dedicated her life to progress in her country despite the overwhelming problems and challenges she encountered.

Her road to power and politics started when she turned twelve years of age. During the time of British imperialism, many Indian National Congress workers from Allahabad did not know when or if the British would arrest them or search their homes. In order to find out when this would occur, the Monkey Brigade was formed. Although Indira claimed to have thought of the idea, some asserted that the Monkey Brigade was the idea of the Congress. In any event, Indira became the leader of this children’s group whose purpose was to help end British control in India. Being its leader, she delivered speeches while other children actually warned the people who were going to be arrested. The Congress figured that the British would not suspect children of participating in such involvement.

In 1938, Indira finally joined the Indian National Congress Party, something she always longed to do. Soon afterwards in 1942, she married journalist Feroze Gandhi to whom she eventually bore two sons. Soon after the couple was married, they were sent to prison on charges of subversion by the British. Her first and only imprisonment lasted from September 11, 1942 until May 13, 1943 at the Naini Central Jail in Allahabad.

Fortunately, India won its independence from Britain in 1947. In that same year, Indira’s father Jawaharlal Nehru became prime minister. Since her mother had died in 1936, Indira acted as hostess and confidante and traveled with Nehru to meet famous political figures. Later in 1959, Gandhi became the fourth woman elected president of the Indian National Congress. Five years later in 1964. the then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri appointed Indira Gandhi as minister of information and broadcasting, This position was the fourth highest ranking position in the Cabinet. Many Indians were illiterate. Therefore, radio and television played a major part in informing them. As minister, she most importantly encouraged the making of inexpensive radios and started a family planning program.

After Shastri’s death in 1966, Indira Gandhi served as prime minister until India held the next election. She won that election, and in 1967, became the first woman ever elected to lead a democracy. In 1971, Gandhi was re-elected by campaigning with the slogan “Abolish Poverty.” However in 1975, Gandhi was found guilty of violating election laws. Later, the conviction was overturned by the Supreme Court of India. Also, to control population growth, Gandhi implemented a voluntary sterilization program. As a result, adversaries criticized her and her administration in general. To secure her power and because of escalating riots, on June 26, 1975, Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency which limited the personal freedom of Indians. Also, she ordered the arrests of the main opposition leaders. In her opinion, she declared an emergency for the good of India. In 1977, she was voted out of office but regained her position as prime minister in 1980.

Unfortunately on October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi’s Sikh bodyguards assassinated her. They did so to avenge the storming of the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Gandhi ordered the storming in June because of terrorist activity. As prime minister, Gandhi tried to improve the lives of Indians. Her main accomplishments were improving relations with the Soviet Union and victory in the 1971 war with Pakistan. Also in 1971, India sent its first satellite into space. Economically, Indira Gandhi led India to one of the fastest growing economies in the world toward the end of her time as prime minister. She was indeed the new face of powerful women in India.

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